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User manual 1 of 2 | Users Manual | 926.42 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 | |||
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Block diagram | Block Diagram | 14.95 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 | |||
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SAR test report part 1 of 3 | RF Exposure Info | 5.26 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 | |||
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SAR test report part 2 of 3 | RF Exposure Info | 3.60 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 | |||
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1 2 3 4 | Operational description - antenna datasheet | Operational Description | July 02 2019 | confidential | ||||
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1 2 3 4 | Test Report | February 07 2019 / March 07 2019 | ||||||
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1 2 3 4 | Data Sheet | Users Manual | 2.50 MiB |
WT41u DATA SHEET Friday, 03 February 2017 Version 1.0 Comment First version Table reformatting, value updates etc Replaced Bluecore4 with chipset, added ordering codes Rest of table reformatting, added antenna & connector dimension drawings Added current consumption, RF characteristics Added certification texts Added current consumption results, edit TX power variation over VDD range. Slight edits to specifications OPN descriptions updated Full production VERSION HISTORY Version 0.8 0.8.1 0.8.2 0.8.3 0.8.4 0.8.5 0.8.6 0.8.7 0.8.8 1.0 Silicon Labs 3.3.1 3.3.2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................6 2 Pinout and Terminal Description ...................................................................................................................7 3 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................ 11 3.1 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................. 11 Input / Output Terminal Characteristics .............................................................................................. 12 3.3 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (Digital) ............................................................................ 12 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (USB) .............................................................................. 13 3.4 PIO Current Sink and Source Capability ............................................................................................. 13 3.5 Transmitter Performance For BDR ..................................................................................................... 14 3.6 Receiver Performance ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.7 Current Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 15 4 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................................................. 16 5 Soldering Recommendations ..................................................................................................................... 19 6 Layout Guidelines ....................................................................................................................................... 20 7 UART Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 21 7.1 UART Bypass ...................................................................................................................................... 23 7.2 UART Configuration While Reset is Active ......................................................................................... 23 7.3 UART Bypass Mode ............................................................................................................................ 23 8 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................................. 24 8.1 USB Data Connections ....................................................................................................................... 24 8.2 USB Pull-Up resistor ........................................................................................................................... 24 8.3 USB Power Supply .............................................................................................................................. 24 8.4 Self-Powered Mode ............................................................................................................................. 24 8.5 Bus-Powered Mode ............................................................................................................................. 25 8.6 USB Suspend Current ......................................................................................................................... 26 8.7 USB Detach and Wake-Up Signaling.................................................................................................. 26 8.8 USB Driver .......................................................................................................................................... 27 8.9 USB v2.0 Compliance and Compatibility ............................................................................................ 27 9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ................................................................................................................. 28 PCM Codec Interface ............................................................................................................................. 29 10 PCM Interface Master/Slave ........................................................................................................ 29 Long Frame Sync ......................................................................................................................... 30 Short Frame Sync ........................................................................................................................ 30 Multi-slot Operation ...................................................................................................................... 31 GCI Interface ................................................................................................................................ 31 Slots and Sample Formats ........................................................................................................... 32 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 Silicon Labs 11 12 13 10.7 10.8 10.9 11.1 12.1 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 Additional Features ...................................................................................................................... 33 PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC Generation ..................................................................................... 33 PCM Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 34 I/O Parallel Ports ..................................................................................................................................... 37 PIO Defaults ................................................................................................................................. 37 Reset ....................................................................................................................................................... 38 Pin States on Reset ..................................................................................................................... 39 Certifications ........................................................................................................................................... 40 Bluetooth ...................................................................................................................................... 40 FCC .............................................................................................................................................. 40 ISEDC .......................................................................................................................................... 41 ISEDC (Franais) ......................................................................................................................... 41 CE ................................................................................................................................................ 42 MIC Japan .................................................................................................................................... 43 Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E and WT41u-N ................................................................ 44 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL).................................................................................................. 44 13.3.1 Silicon Labs WT41u Bluetooth Module DESCRIPTION WT41u is a long range class 1, Bluetooth 2.1 +
EDR module. WT41u is a highly integrated and sophisticated Bluetooth module, containing all the necessary elements from Bluetooth radio and a fully implemented protocol stack. Therefore, WT41u provides an ideal solution for developers who want to integrate Bluetooth wireless technology into their design with limited knowledge of Bluetooth and RF technologies. WT41u is optimized for long range applications is available with an integrated chip antenna, an RF pin for a custom on-board antenna or a U.FL connector for an external 2dBi dipole antenna. By default, WT41u module is equipped with powerful and easy-to-use iWRAP firmware. iWRAP enables users to access Bluetooth functionality with simple ASCII commands delivered to the module over serial interface - it's just like a Bluetooth modem. APPLICATIONS:
Hand held terminals Industrial devices Point-of-Sale systems PCs Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) Computer Accessories Access Points Automotive Diagnostics Units FEATURES:
Fully Qualified Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR end product CE qualified MIC Japan compatibility fully tested with ARIB Full modular certification for FCC and IC STD-T66 TX power: 17 dBm RX sensitivity: -94 dBm Integrated chip antenna, RF pin or U.FL antenna connector Class 1, range up to 650 meters with chip antenna or up to 1km with an external dipole Industrial temperature range from -40oC to
+85oC RoHS Compliant USB interface (USB 2.0 compatible) UART with bypass mode 6 x GPIO 1 x 8-bit AIO Integrated iWRAPTM Bluetooth stack or HCI firmware Silicon Labs 1 Ordering Information Firmware iWRAP 5.6 firmware iWRAP 5.5 firmware iWRAP 5.0.2 firmware U.FL Connector WT41u-E-AI56 WT41u-E-AI55 WT41u-E-AI5 HCI firmware, BT2.1 + EDR WT41u-E-HCI21 Internal chip antenna WT41u-A-AI56 WT41u-A-AI55 WT41u-A-AI5 WT41u-A-HCI21 Table 1: Ordering information Silicon Labs Page 6 of 44 2 Pinout and Terminal Description 9 5 8 5 7 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 3 5 D N G D N G D N G D N G D N G D N G D N G 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND GND VDD_PA PIO2 PIO3 UART_RTS UART_RX GND USB+
USB-
UART_CTS PCM_IN PCM_CLK PCM_SYNC GND Pins 1 and 52 (GND) are not connected and have been removed 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 RF RFGND GND GND GND GND GND GND AIO UART_TX PIO5 SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO SPI_CLK SPI_CSB GND PIO7 PIO6 RESET VDD GND T U O _ M C P D N G D N G D N G D N G 4 O P I D N G 4 2 5 2 6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 0 3 Figure 1: WT41u pin out Silicon Labs Page 7 of 44 Pad name NC RESET GND RF RFGND VDD_PA VDD Pad number 1, 52 33 2-10, 16, 23, 24, 26-28, 30, 31, 36, 44-49, 53-
59 51 50 11 32 Pad type Description Not connected Pins 1 and 52 are not present on the footprint Digital input Ground Active low reset with weak internal pull-up. Keep low for >5ms to reset module Ground pads should all be connected to a ground plane with minimum trace length, especially on the antenna end of the module Not connected No internal connection Ground Connect to ground plane Supply voltage Supply voltage for the RF power amplifier and low noise amplifier Supply voltage Supply voltage for the Bluetooth chipset Table 2: Supply and RF Terminal Descriptions PIO signal Pad number Description PIO[2]
PIO[3]
PIO[4]
PIO[5]
PIO[6]
PIO[7]
AIO[1]
12 13 29 41 34 35 43 Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional analog in/out Table 3: GPIO Terminal Descriptions Silicon Labs Page 8 of 44 PCM signal Pad number Pad type Description PCM_OUT PCM_IN PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK 25 20 22 21 Output, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data output Input, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data input Bi-directional, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data sync Bi-directional, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data clock Table 4: PCM Terminal Descriptions UART signal Pad number Pad type Description UART_TX UART_RTS#
UART_RX UART_CTS#
42 14 15 19 Output, weak pull-up internal UART data output, active high Output, weak pull-up internal UART request to send, active low Input, weak internal pull-
down UART data input, active high Input, weak internal pull-
down UART clear active low to send, Table 5: UART Terminal Descriptions USB signal Pad number Pad type Description USB+
USB-
17 18 Bidirectional USB data line with internal 1.5kohm pull-up Bidirectional USB data line Table 6: USB Terminal Descriptions Silicon Labs Page 9 of 44 SPI signal SPI_MOSI SPI_CS#
SPI_CLK SPI_MISO Pad number 40 37 38 39 Pad type Description Input, weak internal pull-down SPI data input Input, weak internal pull-up Chip select, active low Input, weak internal pull-down SPI clock Output, weak internal pull-down SPI data output Table 7: Terminal Descriptions Silicon Labs Page 10 of 44 3 Electrical Characteristics 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Specification Storage temperature VDD_PA, VDD Other terminal voltages 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings Specification Operating temperature VDD_PA, VDD Min
-40
-0.4 Max 85 3.7 VSS-0.4 VDD+0.4 Min
-40 3.0 Max 85 3.6 Unit C V V Unit C V Table 9: Recommended Operating Conditions Silicon Labs Page 11 of 44 3.3 Input / Output Terminal Characteristics 3.3.1 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (Digital) Digital Terminals Input Voltage Levels VIL input logic level low 2.7 V VDD 3.0 V 1.7 V VDD 1.9 V VIH input logic level high Output Voltage Levels VOL output logic level low
(IO = 4.0 mA) 2.7V VDD 3.0 V VOL output logic level low
(IO = 4.0 mA) 1.7V VDD 1.9 VOL output logic level high
(IO = 4.0 mA) 2.7V VDD 3.0 VOL output logic level high
(IO = 4.0 mA) 1.7V VDD 1.9 Input and Tristate Current with Strong pull-up Strong pull-down Weak pull-up Weak pull-down I/O pad leakage current CI input capacitance Min
-0.4
-0.4 0.7 VDD
-
-
VDD - 0.2 VDD - 0.4
-100 10
-5.0 0.2
-1 1.0 Typ Max Unit
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-40 40
-1.0 1.0 0
-
0.8 0.4 VDD + 0.4 0.2 0.4
-10 100
-0.2 5.0 1 5.0 V V V V V V V A A A A A pF Silicon Labs Page 12 of 44 3.3.2 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (USB) USB Terminals VDD_USB for correct USB operation Input Threshold VIL input logic level log VIH input logic level high Min 3.1
-
0.7VDD_USB Typ
-
-
Max 3.6 0.3VDD_USB
-
Unit V V V 3.4 PIO Current Sink and Source Capability Figure 2: WT41u PIO Current Drive Capability Silicon Labs Page 13 of 44 3.5 Transmitter Performance For BDR RF characteristic Max transmit power Transmit power variation over temperature range Transmit power variation over supply voltage range Transmit power variation over frequency range Transmit power control range 20dB bandwidth for modulated carrier Avg drift F1avg Min Typ Max Bluetooth specification Unit 16
-2
-0.5
-0.5
-13
-11 17 998 165 18 2 0.5 0.5 17 6
<20 dBm
<1000 40 140 to 175 dB dB dB dBm kHz kHz kHz Silicon Labs Page 14 of 44 3.6 Receiver Performance Antenna gain not taken into account Characteristic, VDD=3.3V, room temperature Packet type Typ Bluetooth specification Sensitivity for 0.1% BER Sensitivity variation over temperature range DH1 DH5 2-DH1 2-DH5 3-DH1 3-DH5
-94.1
-90.5
-96.5
-94.5
-89.5
-86
+/-2
-70 3.7 Current Consumption Table 10: Receiver sensitivity Unit dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dB Operating mode Stand-by, page mode 0 2000 1 TX 3-DH5 TX 2-DH5 TX DH5 RX Deep sleep, page mode 0 2000 1 Inquiry Peak Average Unit 108 108 184 50 113 2 85 85 136 44 0.36 58 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA Table 11: Current consumption Silicon Labs Page 15 of 44 4 Physical Dimensions Figure 3: Physical dimensions (top view) Figure 4: Dimensions for the RF pin used as antenna connection on WT41u-N (top view) Silicon Labs Page 16 of 44 Figure 5: Dimensions of WT41u-E Figure 6: Dimensions of WT41u-A Silicon Labs Page 17 of 44 Figure 7: Recommended land pattern Silicon Labs Page 18 of 44 5 Soldering Recommendations This section describes the soldering recommendations regarding WT41u Module. WT41u is compatible with industrial standard reflow profile for Pb-free solders. The reflow profile used is dependent on the thermal mass of the entire populated PCB, heat transfer efficiency of the oven, and particular type of solder paste used. Refer to technical documentations of particular solder paste for profile configurations. Avoid using more than two reflow cycles. Aperture size of the stencil should be 1:1 with the pad size. A no-clean, type-3 solder paste is recommended. For further recommendation, please refer to the JEDEC/IPC J-STD-020, IPC-SM-782 and IPC 7351 guidelines. Silicon Labs Page 19 of 44 6 Layout Guidelines Use good layout practices to avoid excessive noise coupling to supply voltage traces or sensitive analog signal traces, such as analog audio signals. If using overlapping ground planes use stitching vias separated by max 3 mm to avoid emission from the edges of the PCB. Connect all the GND pins directly to a solid GND plane and make sure that there is a low impedance path for the return current following the signal and supply traces all the way from start to the end. A good practice is to dedicate one of the inner layers to a solid GND plane and one of the inner layers to supply voltage planes and traces and route all the signals on top and bottom layers of the PCB. This arrangement will make sure that any return current follows the forward current as close as possible and any loops are minimized. Figure 8: Typical 4-layer PCB construction Signals GND Power Signals Overlapping GND layers without GND stitching vias Overlapping GND layers with GND stitching vias shielding the RF energy Figure 9: Use of stitching vias to avoid emissions from the edges of the PCB Silicon Labs Page 20 of 44 7 UART Interface This is a standard UART interface for communicating with other serial devices.WT41u UART interface provides a simple mechanism for communicating with other serial devices using the RS232 protocol. Four signals are used to implement the UART function. When WT41u is connected to another digital device, UART_RX and UART_TX transfer data between the two devices. The remaining two signals, UART_CTS and UART_RTS, can be used to implement RS232 hardware flow control where both are active low indicators. All UART connections are implemented using CMOS technology and have signalling levels of 0V and VDD. UART configuration parameters, such as data rate and packet format, are set using WT41u software. Note:
In order to communicate with the UART at its maximum data rate using a standard PC, an accelerated serial port adapter card is required for the PC. Parameter Data rate Flow control Parity Number of stop bits Bits per channel Possible values Minimum Maximum RTS/CTS or None None, Odd or Even 1 or 2 8 1200bps (2% error) 9600bps (1% error) 3Mbps (1% error) Table 12: Possible UART Settings The UART interface is capable of resetting WT41u upon reception of a break signal. A break is identified by a continuous logic low (0V) on the UART_RX terminal, as shown in Figure 10. If tBRK is longer than the value, defined by PSKEY_HOST_IO_UART_RESET_TIMEOUT, (0x1a4), a reset will occur. This feature allows a host to initialise the system to a known state. Also, WT41u can emit a break character that may be used to wake the host. Figure 10: Break Signal Table 17 shows a for PSKEY_UART_BAUD_RATE (0x204). There is no requirement to use these standard values. Any data rate within the supported range can be set in the PS Key according to the formula in Equation 1. list of commonly used data their associated values rates and Silicon Labs Page 21 of 44 Equation 1: Data Rate Data rate [bits/s]
Persistent store value
(Hex) 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 76800 115200 230400 460800 921600 1382400 1843200 2764800 0x0005 0x000A 0x0014 0x0027 0x004F 0x009D 0x00EC 0x013B 0x01D8 0x03B0 0x075F 0x0EBF 0x161E 0x1D7E 0x2C3D Error [bits/s]
Error [%]
5 10 20 39 79 157 236 315 472 944 1887 3775 5662 7550 11325 1.73 1.73 1.73
-0.82 0.45
-0.18 0.03 0.14 0.03 0.03
-0.02 0
-0.01 0 0 Table 13: Standard Data Rates Silicon Labs Page 22 of 44 7.1 UART Bypass Figure 11: UART Bypass Architecture 7.2 UART Configuration While Reset is Active The UART interface for WT41u while the chip is being held in reset is tristate. This will allow the user to daisy chain devices onto the physical UART bus. The constraint on this method is that any devices connected to this bus must tristate when WT41u reset is de-asserted and the firmware begins to run. 7.3 UART Bypass Mode Alternatively, for devices that do not tristate the UART bus, the UART bypass mode on the chipset can be used. The default state of the chipset after reset is de-asserted; this is for the host UART bus to be connected to the chipset UART, thereby allowing communication to the chipset via the UART. All UART bypass mode connections are implemented using CMOS technology and have signalling levels of 0V and VDD. In order to apply the UART bypass mode, a BCCMD command will be issued to the chipset. Upon this issue, it will switch the bypass to PIO[7:4] as Figure 11 indicates. Once the bypass mode has been invoked, WT41u will enter the Deep Sleep state indefinitely. In order to re-establish communication with WT41u, the chip must be reset so that the default configuration takes effect. It is important for the host to ensure a clean Bluetooth disconnection of any active links before the bypass mode is invoked. Therefore, it is not possible to have active Bluetooth links while operating the bypass mode. The current consumption for a device in UART bypass mode is equal to the values quoted for a device in standby mode. Silicon Labs Page 23 of 44 8 USB Interface This is a full speed (12Mbits/s) USB interface for communicating with other compatible digital devices. WT41u acts as a USB peripheral, responding to requests from a master host controller such as a PC. The USB interface is capable of driving a USB cable directly. No external USB transceiver is required. The device operates as a USB peripheral, responding to requests from a master host controller such as a PC. Both the OHCI and the UHCI standards are supported. The set of USB endpoints implemented can behave as specified in the USB section of the Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR specification or alternatively can appear as a set of endpoints appropriate to USB audio devices such as speakers. As USB is a master/slave oriented system (in common with other USB peripherals), WT41u only supports USB Slave operation. 8.1 USB Data Connections The USB data lines emerge as pins USB_DP and USB_DN. These terminals are connected to the internal USB I/O buffers of the the chipset, therefore, have a low output impedance. To match the connection to the characteristic impedance of the USB cable, resistors must be placed in series with USB_DP/USB_DN and the cable. 8.2 USB Pull-Up resistor WT41u features an internal USB pull-up resistor. This pulls the USB_DP pin weakly high when WT41u is ready to enumerate. It signals to the PC that it is a full speed (12Mbits/s) USB device. The USB internal pull-up is implemented as a current source, and is compliant with section 7.1.5 of the USB specification v1.2. The internal pull-up pulls USB_DP high to at least 2.8V when loaded with a 15k 5% pull-
down resistor (in the hub/host) when VDD_PADS = 3.1V. This presents a Thevenin resistance to the host of at least 900. Alternatively, an external 1.5k pull-up resistor can be placed between a PIO line and D+ on the USB cable. The firmware must be alerted to which mode is used by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_PULLUP appropriately. The default setting uses the internal pull-up resistor. 8.3 USB Power Supply The USB specification dictates that the minimum output high voltage for USB data lines is 2.8V. To safely meet the USB specification, the voltage on the VDD supply terminal must be an absolute minimum of 3.1V. Silicon Labs recommends 3.3V for optimal USB signal quality. 8.4 Self-Powered Mode In self-powered mode, the circuit is powered from its own power supply and not from the VBUS (5V) line of the USB cable. It draws only a small leakage current (below 0.5mA) from VBUS on the USB cable. This is the easier mode for which to design, as the design is not limited by the power that can be drawn from the USB hub or root port. However, it requires that VBUS be connected to WT41u via a resistor network (Rvb1 and Rvb2), so WT41u can detect when VBUS is powered up. The chipset will not pull USB_DP high when VBUS is off. Self-powered USB designs (powered from a battery or PSU) must ensure that a PIO line is allocated for USB pullup purposes. A 1.5k 5% pull-up resistor between USB_DP and the selected PIO line should be fitted to the design. Failure to fit this resistor may result in the design failing to be USB compliant in self-powered mode. The internal pull-up in the chipset is only suitable for bus-powered USB devices, e.g., dongles. Silicon Labs Page 24 of 44 Figure 12: USB Connections for Self-Powered Mode The terminal marked USB_ON can be any free PIO pin. The PIO pin selected must be registered by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_VBUS to the corresponding pin number. Identifier Rs Rvb1 Rvb2 Value Function 27 nominal Impedance matching to USB cable 22k 5%
47k 5%
VBUS ON sense divider VBUS ON sense divider Figure 13: USB Interface Component Values 8.5 Bus-Powered Mode In bus-powered mode, the application circuit draws its current from the 5V VBUS supply on the USB cable. WT41u negotiates with the PC during the USB enumeration stage about how much current it is allowed to consume. On power-up the device must not draw more than 100 mA but after being configured it can draw up to 500 mA. For WT41u, the USB power descriptor should be altered to reflect the amount of power required. This is accomplished by setting PSKEY_USB_MAX_POWER (0x2c6). This is higher than for a Class 2 application due to the extra current drawn by the Transmit RF PA. By default for WT41u the setting is 300 mA. When selecting a regulator, be aware that VBUS may go as low as 4.4V. The inrush current (when charging reservoir and supply decoupling capacitors) is limited by the USB specification. See the USB Specification. Some applications may require soft start circuitry to limit inrush current if more than 10uF is present between VBUS and GND. The 5V VBUS line emerging from a PC is often electrically noisy. As well as regulation down to 3.3V and 1.8V, applications should include careful filtering of the 5V line to attenuate noise that is above the voltage regulator bandwidth. Excessive noise on WT41u supply pins will result in reduced receiver sensitivity and a distorted RF transmit signal. Silicon Labs Page 25 of 44 Figure 14: USB Connections for Bus-Powered Mode 8.6 USB Suspend Current All USB devices must permit the USB controller to place them in a USB suspend mode. While in USB Suspend, bus-powered devices must not draw more than 2.5mA from USB VBUS (self-powered devices may draw more than 2.5mA from their own supply). This current draw requirement prevents operation of the radio by bus-powered devices during USB Suspend. When computing suspend current, the current from VBUS through the bus pull-up and pull-down resistors must be included. The pull-up resistor at the device is 1.5 k. (nominal). The pull-down resistor at the hub is 14.25k. to 24.80k. The pull-up voltage is nominally 3.3V, which means that holding one of the signal lines high takes approximately 200uA, leaving only 2.3mA available from a 2.5mA budget. Ensure that external LEDs and/or amplifiers can be turned off by the chipset. The entire circuit must be able to enter the suspend mode. 8.7 USB Detach and Wake-Up Signaling lines are shared with PIO pins and can be assigned WT41u can provide out-of-band signaling to a host controller by using the control lines called USB_DETACH and USB_WAKE_UP. These are outside the USB specification (no wires exist for them inside the USB cable), but can be useful when embedding WT41u into a circuit where no external USB is visible to the user. Both control to any PIO pin by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_DETACH and PSKEY_USB_PIO_WAKEUP to the selected PIO number. USB_DETACH is an input which, when asserted high, causes WT41u to put USB_DN and USB_DP in high impedance state and turns off the pull-up resistor on DP. This detaches the device from the bus and is logically equivalent to unplugging the device. When USB_DETACH is taken low, WT41u will connect back to USB and await enumeration by the USB host. USB_WAKE_UP is an active high output (used only when USB_DETACH is active) to wake up the host and allow USB communication to recommence. It replaces the function of the software USB WAKE_UP message
(which runs over the USB cable) and cannot be sent while the chipset is effectively disconnected from the bus. Silicon Labs Page 26 of 44 Figure 15: USB_Detach and USB_Wake_Up Signals 8.8 USB Driver A USB Bluetooth device driver is required to provide a software interface between the chipset and Bluetooth software running on the host computer. Please, contact Silicon Labs support at http://www.silabs.com for suitable drivers. 8.9 USB v2.0 Compliance and Compatibility Although WT41u meets the USB specification, Silicon Labs cannot guarantee that an application circuit designed around the module is USB compliant. The choice of application circuit, component choice and PCB layout all affect USB signal quality and electrical characteristics. The information in this document is intended as a guide and should be read in association with the USB specification, with particular attention being given to Chapter 7. Independent USB qualification must be sought before an application is deemed USB compliant and can bear the USB logo. Such qualification can be obtained from a USB plugfest or from an independent USB test house. Terminals USB_DP and USB_DN adhere to the USB Specification v2.0 (Chapter 7) electrical requirements. The chipset is compatible with USB v2.0 host controllers; under these circumstances the two ends agree the mutually acceptable rate of 12Mbits/s according to the USB v2.0 specification. Silicon Labs Page 27 of 44 9 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The SPI port can be used for system debugging. It can also be used for programming the Flash memory and setting the PSKEY configurations. WT41u uses 16-bit data and 16-bit address serial peripheral interface, where transactions may occur when the internal processor is running or is stopped. SPI interface is connected using the MOSI, MISO, CSB and CLK pins. Please, contact the Silicon Labs support at http://www.silabs.com for detailed information about the instruction cycle. Silicon Labs Page 28 of 44 10 PCM Codec Interface PCM is a standard method used to digitize audio (particularly voice) for transmission over digital communication channels. Through its PCM interface, WT41u has hardware support for continual transmission and reception of PCM data, thus reducing processor overhead for wireless headset applications. WT41u offers a bidirectional digital audio interface that routes directly into the baseband layer of the on-chip firmware. It does not pass through the HCI protocol layer. Hardware on WT41u allows the data to be sent to and received from a SCO connection. Up to three SCO connections can be supported by the PCM interface at any one time. WT41u can operate as the PCM interface master generating an output clock of 128, 256 or 512kHz. When configured as PCM interface slave, it can operate with an input clock up to 2048kHz. WT41u is compatible with a variety of clock formats, including Long Frame Sync, Short Frame Sync and GCI timing environments. It supports 13-bit or 16-bit linear, 8-bit -law or A-law companded sample formats at 8ksamples/s and can receive and transmit on any selection of three of the first four slots following PCM_SYNC. The PCM configuration options are enabled by setting PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. WT41u interfaces directly to PCM audio devices. NOTE: Analog audio lines are very sensitive to RF disturbance. Use good layout practices to ensure noise less audio. Make sure that the return path for the audio signals follows the forward current all the way as close as possible and use fully differential signals when possible. Do not compromise audio routing. 10.1 PCM Interface Master/Slave When configured as the master of the PCM interface, WT41u generates PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. When configured as the Slave of the PCM interface, WT41u accepts PCM_CLK rates up to 2048kHz. Figure 16: PCM Interface Master Silicon Labs Page 29 of 44 Figure 17: PCM Interface Slave 10.2 Long Frame Sync Long Frame Sync is the name given to a clocking format that controls the transfer of PCM data words or samples. In Long Frame Sync, the rising edge of PCM_SYNC indicates the start of the PCM word. When WT41u is configured as PCM master, generating PCM_SYNC and PCM_CLK, then PCM_SYNC is 8-bits long. When WT41u is configured as PCM Slave, PCM_SYNC may be from two consecutive falling edges of PCM_CLK to half the PCM_SYNC rate, i.e., 62.5s long. Figure 18: Long Frame Sync (Shown with 8-bit Companded Sample) WT41u samples PCM_IN on the falling edge of PCM_CLK and transmits PCM_OUT on the rising edge. PCM_OUT may be configured to be high impedance on the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the LSB position or on the rising edge. 10.3 Short Frame Sync In Short Frame Sync, the falling edge of PCM_SYNC indicates the start of the PCM word. PCM_SYNC is always one clock cycle long. Silicon Labs Page 30 of 44 Figure 19: Short Frame Sync (Shown with 16-bit Sample) As with Long Frame Sync, WT41u samples PCM_IN on the falling edge of PCM_CLK and transmits PCM_OUT on the rising edge. PCM_OUT may be configured to be high impedance on the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the LSB position or on the rising edge. 10.4 Multi-slot Operation More than one SCO connection over the PCM interface is supported using multiple slots. Up to three SCO connections can be carried over any of the first four slots. Figure 20: Multi-slot Operation with Two Slots and 8-bit Companded Samples 10.5 GCI Interface WT41u is compatible with the GCI, a standard synchronous 2B+D ISDN timing interface. The two 64kbits/s B channels can be accessed when this mode is configured. Silicon Labs Page 31 of 44 Figure 21: GCI Interface The start of frame is indicated by the rising edge of PCM_SYNC and runs at 8kHz. With WT41u in Slave mode, the frequency of PCM_CLK can be up to 4.096MHz. 10.6 Slots and Sample Formats WT41u can receive and transmit on any selection of the first four slots following each sync pulse. Slot durations can be either 8 or 16 clock cycles. Durations of 8 clock cycles may only be used with 8-bit sample formats. Durations of 16 clocks may be used with 8-bit, 13-bit or 16-bit sample formats. WT41u supports 13-bit linear, 16-bit linear and 8-bit -law or A-law sample formats. The sample rate is 8ksamples/s. The bit order may be little or big endian. When 16-bit slots are used, the 3 or 8 unused bits in each slot may be filled with sign extension, padded with zeros or a programmable 3-bit audio attenuation compatible with some Motorola codecs. Silicon Labs Page 32 of 44 Figure 22: 16-bit Slot Length and Sample Formats 10.7 Additional Features WT41u has a mute facility that forces PCM_OUT to be 0. In master mode, PCM_SYNC may also be forced to 0 while keeping PCM_CLK running which some codecs use to control power down. 10.8 PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC Generation WT41u has two methods of generating PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC in master mode. The first is generating these signals by DDS from the chipset internal 4MHz clock. Using this mode limits PCM_CLK to 128, 256 or 512kHz and PCM_SYNC to 8kHz. The second is generating PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC by DDS from an internal 48MHz clock (which allows a greater range of frequencies to be generated with low jitter but consumes more power). This second method is selected by setting bit 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN in PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. When in this mode and with long frame sync, the length of PCM_SYNC can be either 8 or 16 cycles of PCM_CLK, determined by LONG_LENGTH_SYNC_EN in PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. The Equation 2 describes PCM_CLK frequency when being generated using the internal 48MHz clock:
Silicon Labs Page 33 of 44 Equation 2: PCM_CLK Frequency When Being Generated Using the Internal 48MHz Clock The frequency of PCM_SYNC relative to PCM_CLK can be set using Equation 3:
Equation 3: PCM_SYNC Frequency Relative to PCM_CLK CNT_RATE, CNT_LIMIT and SYNC_LIMIT are set using PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG. As an example, set PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG to 0x08080177. PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK generate 512kHz 8kHz, with at to at 10.9 PCM Configuration The PCM configuration is set using two PS Keys, PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 detailed in Table 18 and PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG in Table 19. The default for PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 is 0x00800000, i.e., first slot following sync is active, 13-bit linear voice format, long frame sync and interface master generating 256kHz PCM_CLK from 4MHz internal clock with no tri-state of PCM_OUT. Silicon Labs Page 34 of 44 Description Set to 0 0 selects Master mode with internal generation of PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. 1 selects Slave mode requiring externally generated PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. This should be set to 1 if 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN (bit 11) is set. 0 selects long frame sync (rising edge indicates start of frame), Set to 0 0 selects long frame sync (rising edge indicates start of frame), 1 selects short frame sync (falling edge indicates start of frame). 0 transmits and receives voice samples MSB first, 1 uses LSB 0 transmits and receives voice samples MSB first, 1 uses LSB 0 tristates PCM_OUT immediately after the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the last bit of an active slot, assuming the next slot is also not active. 1 tristates PCM_OUT after the rising edge of PCM_CLK. 0 enables PCM_SYNC output when master, 1 suppresses PCM_SYNC whilst keeping PCM_CLK running. Some CODECS utilize this to enter a low power state 1 enables GCI mode. 1 forces PCM_OUT to 0. 0 sets PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC generation via DDS from internal 4 MHz clock. 1 sets PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC generation via DDS from internal 48 MHz clock. 0 sets PCM_SYNC length to 8 PCM_CLK cycles and 1 sets length to 16 PCM_CLK cycles. Only applies for long frame sync and with 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN set to 1. Name
-
SLAVE MODE EN SHORT SYNC EN
-
SIGN EXTENDED EN LSB FIRST EN TX TRISTATE EN TX TRISTATE RISING EDGE EN SYNC SUPPRESS EN GCI MODE EN MUTE EN 48M PCM CLK GEN EN LONG LENGTH SYNC EN Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
-
[20:16]
Set to 0b00000. MASTER CLK RATE
[22:21]
Selects 128 (0b01), 256 (0b00), 512 (0b10) kHz PCM_CLK frequency when master and 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN (bit 11) is low. ACTIVE SLOT
[26:23]
Default is 0001. Ignored by firmaware SAMPLE FORMAT
[28:27]
Selects between 13 (0b00), 16 (0b01), 8 (0b10) bit sample with 16 cycle slot duration 8 (0b11) bit sample 8 cycle slot duration. Table 14: PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 description Silicon Labs Page 35 of 44 Description Sets PCM_CLK counter limit Sets PCM_CLK count rate Sets PCM_SYNC division relative to PCM_CLK Name CNT LIMIT CNT RATE SYNC LIMIT Bit position
[12:0]
[23:16]
[31:24]
Table 15: PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG Description Silicon Labs Page 36 of 44 11 I/O Parallel Ports Six lines of programmable bidirectional input/outputs (I/O) are provided. All the PIO lines are power from VDD. PIO lines can be configured through software to have either weak or strong pull-ups or pull-downs. All PIO lines are configured as inputs with weak pull-downs at reset. Any of the PIO lines can be configured as interrupt request lines or as wake-up lines from sleep modes. WT41u has a general purpose analogue interface pin AIO[1]. This is used to access internal circuitry and control signals. It may be configured to provide additional functionality. Auxiliary functions available via AIO[1] include an 8-bit ADC and an 8-bit DAC. Typically the ADC is used for battery voltage measurement. Signals selectable at this pin include the band gap reference voltage and a variety of clock signals: 48, 24, 16, 8MHz and the XTAL clock frequency. When used with analogue signals, the voltage range is constrained by the analogue supply voltage internally to the module (1.8V). When configured to drive out digital level signals (e.g., clocks), the output voltage level is determined by VDD. 11.1 PIO Defaults Silicon Labs cannot guarantee that these terminal functions remain the same. Refer to the software release note for the implementation of these PIO lines, as they are firmware build-specific. Silicon Labs Page 37 of 44 12 Reset WT41u may be reset from several sources: RESET pin, power on reset, a UART break character or via software configured watchdog timer. The RESET pin is an active low reset and is internally filtered using the internal low frequency clock oscillator. A reset will be performed between 1.5 and 4.0ms following RESETB being active. It is recommended that RESET be applied for a period greater than 5ms. The power on reset occurs when the VDD_CORE supply internally to the module falls below typically 1.5V and is released when VDD_CORE rises above typically 1.6V. At reset the digital I/O pins are set to inputs for bidirectional pins and outputs are tri-state. The reset should be held active at power up until all the supply voltages have stabilized to ensure correct operation of the internal flash memory. Following figure shows an example of a simple power up reset circuit. Time constant of the RC circuitry is set so that the supply voltage is safely stabilized before the reset deactivates. Figure 23: Example of a simple power on reset circuit. Silicon Labs Page 38 of 44 12.1 Pin States on Reset Pad name PIO[7:2]
PCM_OUT PCM_IN PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK UART_TX UART_RX UART_RTS UART_CTS USB+
USB-
SPI_CSB SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO AIO[1]
State Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-up Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-up Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-down Output, driving low Table 16: Pin States on Reset Silicon Labs Page 39 of 44 13 Certifications 13.1 Bluetooth The WT41u is Bluetooth qualified and the declaration ID is B015141 (QDID 22298) 13.2 FCC This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesirable operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Silicon Labs could void the users authority to operate the equipment. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter meets both portable and mobile limits as demonstrated in the RF Exposure Analysis. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. As long as the condition above is met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). OEM Responsibilities to comply with FCC Regulations The WT41u Module has been certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following condition:
The antenna(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 42 mm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times. The transmitter module must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. As long as the conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). Note: In the event that this condition cannot be met (for certain configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product
(including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling The WT41u Module is labeled with its own FCC ID. If the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. In that case, the final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:
"Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: QOQWT41u"
or
"Contains FCC ID: QOQWT41u"
Silicon Labs Page 40 of 44 The OEM integrator must not provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module or change RF related parameters in the user manual of the end product. 13.3 ISEDC This radio transmitter (IC: 5123A-WT41U) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the embedded chip antenna. Other antenna types are strictly prohibited for use with this device. This device complies with Industry Canadas license-exempt RSS standards. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference; and 2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. RF Exposure Statement Exception from routine SAR evaluation limits are given in RSS-102 Issue 5. WT41u meets the given requirements when the minimum separation distance to human body 40 mm. RF exposure or SAR evaluation is not required when the separation distance is 40 mm or more. If the separation distance is less than 40 mm the OEM integrator is responsible for evaluating the SAR. OEM Responsibilities to comply with IC Regulations The WT41u Module has been certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The antenna(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 40 mm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times. The transmitter module must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. As long as the two conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). Note: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for certain configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the IC authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product
(including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate IC authorization. End Product Labeling The WT41u module is labeled with its own IC ID. If the IC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. In that case, the final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:
"Contains Transmitter Module IC: 5123A-WT41u"
or
"Contains IC: 5123A-WT41u"
The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module or change RF related parameters in the user manual of the end product. 13.3.1 ISEDC (Franais) Cet metteur radio (IC : 5123A-WT41u) a reu l'approbation d'Industrie Canada pour une exploitation avec l'antenne puce incorpore. Il est strictement interdit d'utiliser d'autres types d'antenne avec cet appareil. Silicon Labs Page 41 of 44 Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR dIndustrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Lexploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. Lappareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage; et 2. Lappareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible de provoquer un fonctionnement non dsir de lappareil. Dclaration relative l'exposition aux radiofrquences (RF) Les limites applicables lexemption de lvaluation courante du DAS sont nonces dans le CNR 102, 5e dition. Le module Bluetooth WT41u rpond aux exigences donnes quand la distance de sparation minimum par rapport au corps humain est de 40 mm. L'valuation de l'exposition aux RF ou du DAS n'est pas requise quand la distance de sparation est de 40 mm ou plus. Si la distance de sparation est infrieure 40 mm, il incombe l'intgrateur FEO d'valuer le DAS. Responsabilits du FEO ayant trait la conformit avec les rglements IC Le Module Bluetooth WT41u a t certifi pour une intgration dans des produits uniquement par les intgrateurs FEO dans les conditions suivantes:
La ou les antennes doivent tre installes de telle faon qu'une distance de sparation minimum de 40 mm soit maintenue entre le radiateur (antenne) et toute personne tout moment. Le module metteur ne doit pas tre install au mme endroit ou fonctionner conjointement avec toute autre antenne ou metteur. Ds lors que les deux conditions ci-dessus sont respectes, aucun test supplmentaire de lmetteur nest obligatoire. Cependant, il incombe toujours l'intgrateur FEO de tester la conformit de son produit final vis-
-vis de toute exigence supplmentaire requise avec ce module install (par exemple, missions de dispositifs numriques, exigences relatives aux matriels priphriques PC, etc). Note: S'il s'avre que ces conditions ne peuvent tre respectes (pour certaines configurations ou la colocation avec un autre metteur), alors l'autorisation IC n'est plus considre comme valide et l'identifiant IC ne peut plus tre employ sur le produit final. Dans ces circonstances, l'intgrateur FEO aura la responsabilit de rvaluer le produit final (y compris l'metteur) et d'obtenir une autorisation IC distincte. tiquetage du produit final L'tiquette du Module WT41u porte son propre identifiant IC. Si l'identifiant IC n'est pas visible quand le module est install l'intrieur d'un autre appareil, alors l'extrieur de l'appareil dans lequel le module est install doit aussi porter une tiquette faisant rfrence au module qu'il contient. Dans ce cas, une tiquette comportant les informations suivantes doit tre appose sur une partie visible du produit final.
"Contient le module metteur IC: 5123A-WT41U"
ou
"Contient IC : 5123A-WT41U"
L'intgrateur FEO doit tre conscient de ne pas fournir d'informations l'utilisateur final permettant d'installer ou de retirer ce module RF ou de changer les paramtres lis aux RF dans le mode d'emploi du produit final. 13.4 CE The Declaration of Compliance and the test documentation can be consulted in www.silabs.com. Please note that every application using the WT41-A or WT41-N will need to perform the radio EMC tests on the end product according to EN 301 489-17. RF exposure requirements must be verified in an end product assembly. Test documentation and software for the EN 300 328 radiated spurious emissions testing can be requested from the Silicon Labs support. Silicon Labs Page 42 of 44 13.5 MIC Japan The WT41u module in certified for Japan. Certification number: 209-J00231 Since September 1, 2014 it is allowed (and highly recommended) that a manufacturer who integrates a radio module in their host equipment can place the certification mark and certification number (the same marking/number as depicted on the label of the radio module) on the outside of the host equipment. The certification mark and certification number must be placed close to the text in the Japanese language which is provided below. This change in the Radio Law has been made in order to enable users of the combination of host and radio module to verify if they are actually using a radio device which is approved for use in Japan. Translation: This equipment contains specified radio equipment that has been certified to the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification under the Radio Law. Silicon Labs Page 43 of 44 13.6 Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E and WT41u-N This device has been designed to operate with a standard 2.14 dBi dipole antenna. Any antenna of a different type or with a gain higher than 2.14 dBi is strictly prohibited for use with this device. Using an antenna of a different type or gain more than 2.14 dBi will require additional testing for FCC, CE and IC. The required antenna impedance is 50 . Antenna type Dipole Maximum gain 2.14 dBi Table 17: Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E/N To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. Any standard 2.14 dBi dipole antenna can be used without an additional application to FCC. 13.7 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Moisture sensitivity level (MSL) of this product is 3. For the handling instructions please refer to JEDEC J-
STD-020 and JEDEC J-STD-033. If baking is required, devices may be baked for 12 hours at 125C +/-5C for high temperature device containers. Silicon Labs Page 44 of 44 Simplicity Studio One-click access to MCU and wireless tools, documentation, software, source code libraries &
more. Available for Windows, Mac and Linux!
IoT Portfolio www.silabs.com/IoT SW/HW www.silabs.com/simplicity Quality www.silabs.com/quality Support and Community community.silabs.com Disclaimer Silicon Labs intends to provide customers with the latest, accurate, and in-depth documentation of all peripherals and modules available for system and software implementers using or intending to use the Silicon Labs products. Characterization data, available modules and peripherals, memory sizes and memory addresses refer to each specific device, and "Typical"
parameters provided can and do vary in different applications. Application examples described herein are for illustrative purposes only. Silicon Labs reserves the right to make changes without further notice and limitation to product information, specifications, and descriptions herein, and does not give warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of the included information. Silicon Labs shall have no liability for the consequences of use of the information supplied herein. This document does not imply or express copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits. The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent of Silicon Labs. A "Life Support System" is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and/or health, which, if it fails, can be reasonably expected to result in significant personal injury or death. Silicon Labs products are not designed or authorized for military applications. Silicon Labs products shall under no circumstances be used in weapons of mass destruction including (but not limited to) nuclear, biological or chemical weapons, or missiles capable of delivering such weapons. Trademark Information Silicon Laboratories Inc. , Silicon Laboratories, Silicon Labs, SiLabs and the Silicon Labs logo, Bluegiga, Bluegiga Logo, Clockbuilder, CMEMS, DSPLL, EFM, EFM32, EFR, Ember, Energy Micro, Energy Micro logo and combinations thereof, "the worlds most energy friendly microcontrollers", Ember, EZLink, EZRadio, EZRadioPRO, Gecko, ISOmodem, Precision32, ProSLIC, Simplicity Studio, SiPHY, Telegesis, the Telegesis Logo, USBXpress and others are trademarks or registered trademarks of Silicon Labs. ARM, CORTEX, Cortex-M3 and THUMB are trademarks or registered trademarks of ARM Holdings. Keil is a registered trademark of ARM Limited. All other products or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks of their respective holders. Silicon Laboratories Inc. 400 West Cesar Chavez Austin, TX 78701 USA http://www.silabs.com
1 2 3 4 | User manual 1 of 2 | Users Manual | 926.42 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
Blue-1000 v2 User Guide Revision History Introduction Version Date 1.0 20.08.2018 Notes
(IR) Initial Release Author Pascal Hnisch 1. Introduction This document describes the first steps to bring your Blue-1000 USB Stick into operation. Please feel free to contact us under support@m2mgermany.de if you need any further information. 1.1. Functional Principle The Blue-1000 v2 is recognized as a standard USB serial device by your operating system. Microsoft Windows will add a new COM port and Linux-based systems will show the device as /dev/ttyUSB*. Thanks to the integrated Bluegiga iWRAP firmware you do not depend on the Bluetooth stack of your OS. Instead you can communicate to your Bluetooth devices directly over this virtual serial port. Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 1 Revision 1.0 Blue-1000 v2 User Guide 2. Preparations 1.2. Windows Driver(s) Preparations By default Windows will recognize the Blue-1000 v2 as Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge. Please make sure to use the latest driver version which can be found under https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/usb-to-uart-bridge-vcp-
drivers. 1.3. GNU/Linux Driver(s) Most GNU/Linux distributions will already provide all required driver(s) in the standard installation which are implemented in the official Linux Kernel:
# cat /var/log/syslog Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.637172] usb 1-2: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982192] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60 Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982194] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982195] usb 1-2: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982196] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982197] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 0001 Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.039491] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.039733] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041626] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041839] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041894] cp210x 1-2:1.0: cp210x converter detected Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.047271] usb 1-2: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
# lsmod | grep cp210x cp210x 11238 0 usbserial 33357 1 cp210x Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 2 Revision 1.0 For special driver changes like OEM versions, please consult the website of the chip manufacturer Silicon Labs. Getting Started Blue-1000 v2 User Guide 1.4. OEM Driver(s) options:
3. Getting Started 1.5. iWRAP Commands Once the serial port is available in your system, you can connect the Blue-1000 v2 to it with a terminal program. Use the settings 115200@8N1 with RTS/CTS hardware flow control enabled. When re-attaching the Blue-1000 v2 it will show up with the following boot message:
INFO BOOT WRAP THOR AI (5.7.0 build 1118) Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Silicon Labs Inc. Now you can use the iWRAP command set to request the Bluetooth functions. The full iWRAP reference manual with a description of all available commands can be found under https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/bluegiga-iwrap-bluetooth-
software-stack. 1.6. iWRAP System Configuration SET will show you a summary of the current configuration:
SET SET BT BDADDR **:**:**:24:3d:00 SET BT NAME Blue-1000 v2 SET BT CLASS 001f00 SET BT IDENT BT:47 f000 5.7.0 Bluegiga iWRAP SET BT LAP 9e8b33 SET BT PAGEMODE 4 2000 1 SET BT POWER 18 18 18 SET BT ROLE 0 f 2580 SET BT SCO a 1 4d d 2 48 SET BT SNIFF 0 20 1 8 SET BT SSP 3 0 SET BT MTU 667 SET CONTROL BAUD 115200,8n1 SET CONTROL CD 00 0 SET CONTROL CONFIG 0000 0000 0000 11a1 SET CONTROL ECHO 7 SET CONTROL ESCAPE 43 00 1 SET CONTROL GAIN 0 5 SET CONTROL MSC DTE 00 00 00 00 00 00 SET CONTROL PIO 00 00 00 SET CONTROL READY 00 SET PROFILE SPP Bluetooth Serial Port Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 3 Revision 1.0 Blue-1000 v2 User Guide The INQUIRY command for example lists all visible Bluetooth devices in range:
Getting Started INQUIRY 8 NAME INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:3e:13:59 380104 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:bd:70:19 0a010c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:0a:d9:bc 000000 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:53:85:77 5a020c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:cb:68:c2 0c010c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:4a:a3:15 380104 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:66:37:f5 7a220c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:57:da:60 380104 INQUIRY 8 INQUIRY **:**:**:3e:13:59 380104 INQUIRY **:**:**:bd:70:19 0a010c INQUIRY **:**:**:0a:d9:bc 000000 INQUIRY **:**:**:53:85:77 5a020c INQUIRY **:**:**:cb:68:c2 0c010c INQUIRY **:**:**:4a:a3:15 380104 INQUIRY **:**:**:66:37:f5 7a220c INQUIRY **:**:**:57:da:60 380104 NAME **:**:**:3e:13:59 "Device-1"
NAME **:**:**:bd:70:19 "Device-2"
NAME **:**:**:0a:d9:bc "Device-3"
NAME **:**:**:53:85:77 "Device-4"
NAME **:**:**:cb:68:c2 "Device-5"
NAME **:**:**:4a:a3:15 "Device-6"
Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 4 Revision 1.0 Blue-1000 v2 User Guide 4. Declaration of Conformity Hereby, m2m Germany GmbH, declares that this BT Audio Adapter is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the following Directives:
Declaration of Conformity Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity. Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. Directive 2011/65/eu of the european parliament and of the council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 of 6 April 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for no-
load condition electric power consumption and average active efficiency of external power supplies. 5. FCC and IC Declaration This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
(2) l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by m2m Germany GmbH may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment. Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 5 Revision 1.0 Trademarks Blue-1000 v2 User Guide This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 6. Trademarks All brands and trademarks mentioned in this document are possibly registered by third parties and are subject to the current legislation and to the rights of their respective owners without reservation. All names of products, societies, or brands mentioned may be registered trademarks of their respective owners. Every right that is not explicitly accorded is reserved. The absence of explicit labelling of registered trademarks does not imply that the brand is not subject to the rights of third party. 7. Contact Information If you have any questions, issues or need technical advice, please do not hesitate to contact our team under:
M2M Germany GmbH Am Kappengraben 18 61273 Wehrheim GERMANY Tel: +49-6081-587386-0 Fax: +49-6081-587386-9 E-Mail: support@m2mgermany.de Web: www.m2mgermany.de Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 6 Revision 1.0
1 2 3 4 | User manual 2 of 2 | Users Manual | 956.65 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide Revision History Version Date 1.0 20.08.2018 Notes
(IR) Initial Release Introduction Author Pascal Hnisch 1. Introduction This document describes the first steps to bring your Linde Bluetooth USB into operation. Please feel free to contact us under support@m2mgermany.de if you need any further information. 1.1. Functional Principle The Linde Bluetooth USB Stick is recognized as a standard USB serial device by your operating system. Microsoft Windows will add a new COM port and Linux-based systems will show the device as /dev/ttyUSB*. Thanks to the integrated Bluegiga iWRAP firmware you do not depend on the Bluetooth stack of your OS. Instead you can communicate to your Bluetooth devices directly over this virtual serial port. Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 1 Revision 1.0 Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide 2. Preparations 1.2. Windows Driver(s) Preparations By default Windows will recognize the Linde Bluetooth USB Stick as Silicon Labs CP210x USB to UART Bridge. Please make sure to use the latest driver version which can be found under https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/usb-to-uart-bridge-
vcp-drivers. 1.3. GNU/Linux Driver(s) Most GNU/Linux distributions will already provide all required driver(s) in the standard installation which are implemented in the official Linux Kernel:
# cat /var/log/syslog Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.637172] usb 1-2: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982192] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=10c4, idProduct=ea60 Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982194] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982195] usb 1-2: Product: CP2102N USB to UART Bridge Controller Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982196] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: Silicon Labs Aug 20 15:46:36 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23097.982197] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 0001 Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.039491] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.039733] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041626] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041839] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.041894] cp210x 1-2:1.0: cp210x converter detected Aug 20 15:46:37 m2m-Ubuntu kernel: [23098.047271] usb 1-2: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0
# lsmod | grep cp210x cp210x 11238 0 usbserial 33357 1 cp210x Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 2 Revision 1.0 Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide 1.4. OEM Driver(s) options:
3. Getting Started 1.5. iWRAP Commands For special driver changes like OEM versions, please consult the website of the chip manufacturer Silicon Labs. Getting Started Once the serial port is available in your system, you can connect the Linde Bluetooth USB Stick to it with a terminal program. Use the settings 115200@8N1 with RTS/CTS hardware flow control enabled. When re-attaching the Linde Bluetooth USB Stick it will show up with the following boot message:
INFO BOOT WRAP THOR AI (5.7.0 build 1118) Copyright (c) 2003-2017 Silicon Labs Inc. Now you can use the iWRAP command set to request the Bluetooth functions. The full iWRAP reference manual with a description of all available commands can be found under https://www.silabs.com/products/development-tools/software/bluegiga-iwrap-bluetooth-
software-stack. 1.6. iWRAP System Configuration SET will show you a summary of the current configuration:
SET SET BT BDADDR **:**:**:24:3d:00 SET BT NAME Linde Bluetooth USB Stick SET BT CLASS 001f00 SET BT IDENT BT:47 f000 5.7.0 Bluegiga iWRAP SET BT LAP 9e8b33 SET BT PAGEMODE 4 2000 1 SET BT POWER 18 18 18 SET BT ROLE 0 f 2580 SET BT SCO a 1 4d d 2 48 SET BT SNIFF 0 20 1 8 SET BT SSP 3 0 SET BT MTU 667 SET CONTROL BAUD 115200,8n1 SET CONTROL CD 00 0 SET CONTROL CONFIG 0000 0000 0000 11a1 SET CONTROL ECHO 7 SET CONTROL ESCAPE 43 00 1 SET CONTROL GAIN 0 5 SET CONTROL MSC DTE 00 00 00 00 00 00 SET CONTROL PIO 00 00 00 SET CONTROL READY 00 SET PROFILE SPP Bluetooth Serial Port Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 3 Revision 1.0 Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide The INQUIRY command for example lists all visible Bluetooth devices in range:
Getting Started INQUIRY 8 NAME INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:3e:13:59 380104 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:bd:70:19 0a010c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:0a:d9:bc 000000 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:53:85:77 5a020c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:cb:68:c2 0c010c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:4a:a3:15 380104 INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:66:37:f5 7a220c INQUIRY_PARTIAL **:**:**:57:da:60 380104 INQUIRY 8 INQUIRY **:**:**:3e:13:59 380104 INQUIRY **:**:**:bd:70:19 0a010c INQUIRY **:**:**:0a:d9:bc 000000 INQUIRY **:**:**:53:85:77 5a020c INQUIRY **:**:**:cb:68:c2 0c010c INQUIRY **:**:**:4a:a3:15 380104 INQUIRY **:**:**:66:37:f5 7a220c INQUIRY **:**:**:57:da:60 380104 NAME **:**:**:3e:13:59 "Device-1"
NAME **:**:**:bd:70:19 "Device-2"
NAME **:**:**:0a:d9:bc "Device-3"
NAME **:**:**:53:85:77 "Device-4"
NAME **:**:**:cb:68:c2 "Device-5"
NAME **:**:**:4a:a3:15 "Device-6"
Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 4 Revision 1.0 Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide 4. Declaration of Conformity Hereby, m2m Germany GmbH, declares that this BT Audio Adapter is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of the following Directives:
Declaration of Conformity Directive 1999/5/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity. Directive 2004/108/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Directive 2006/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the harmonisation of the laws of Member States relating to electrical equipment designed for use within certain voltage limits. Directive 2011/65/eu of the european parliament and of the council of 8 June 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. Commission Regulation (EC) No 278/2009 of 6 April 2009 implementing Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to ecodesign requirements for no-
load condition electric power consumption and average active efficiency of external power supplies. 5. FCC and IC Declaration This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes:
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et
(2) l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Changes or modifications made to this equipment not expressly approved by m2m Germany GmbH may void the FCC authorization to operate this equipment. Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 5 Revision 1.0 Trademarks Linde Bluetooth USB Stick User Guide This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 6. Trademarks All brands and trademarks mentioned in this document are possibly registered by third parties and are subject to the current legislation and to the rights of their respective owners without reservation. All names of products, societies, or brands mentioned may be registered trademarks of their respective owners. Every right that is not explicitly accorded is reserved. The absence of explicit labelling of registered trademarks does not imply that the brand is not subject to the rights of third party. 7. Contact Information If you have any questions, issues or need technical advice, please do not hesitate to contact our team under:
M2M Germany GmbH Am Kappengraben 18 61273 Wehrheim GERMANY Tel: +49-6081-587386-0 Fax: +49-6081-587386-9 E-Mail: support@m2mgermany.de Web: www.m2mgermany.de Copyright M2M Germany GmbH. Technical changes reserved. Issued on 13. September 2018 by Florian Baumgartl 6 Revision 1.0
1 2 3 4 | Users Manual | Users Manual | 961.76 KiB |
WT41u DATA SHEET Monday, 21 November 2016 Version 0.8.3 VERSION HISTORY Version Comment 0.8 0.8.1 0.8.2 0.8.3 First version Table reformatting, value updates etc Replaced Bluecore4 with chipset, added ordering codes Rest of table reformatting, added antenna & connector dimension drawings Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Ordering Information......................................................................................................................................6 2 Pinout and Terminal Description ...................................................................................................................7 3 Electrical Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 11 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions ................................................................................................. 11 3.3 Input / Output Terminal Characteristics .............................................................................................. 12 3.3.1 3.3.2 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (Digital) ............................................................................ 12 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (USB) .............................................................................. 13 3.4 3.5 PIO Current Sink and Source Capability ............................................................................................. 13 Transmitter Performance For BDR ..................................................................................................... 14 3.6 Receiver Performance ........................................................................................................................ 15 3.7 Current Consumption .......................................................................................................................... 15 4 Physical Dimensions .................................................................................................................................. 16 5 Layout Guidelines ....................................................................................................................................... 19 6 UART Interface ........................................................................................................................................... 20 6.1 UART Bypass ...................................................................................................................................... 22 6.2 UART Configuration While Reset is Active ......................................................................................... 22 6.3 UART Bypass Mode ............................................................................................................................ 22 7 USB Interface ............................................................................................................................................. 23 7.1 USB Data Connections ....................................................................................................................... 23 7.2 USB Pull-Up resistor ........................................................................................................................... 23 7.3 USB Power Supply .............................................................................................................................. 23 7.4 7.5 Self-Powered Mode ............................................................................................................................. 23 Bus-Powered Mode ............................................................................................................................. 24 7.6 USB Suspend Current ......................................................................................................................... 25 7.7 USB Detach and Wake-Up Signaling.................................................................................................. 25 7.8 USB Driver .......................................................................................................................................... 26 7.9 USB v2.0 Compliance and Compatibility ............................................................................................ 26 8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) ................................................................................................................. 27 9 PCM Codec Interface ................................................................................................................................. 28 9.1 9.2 9.3 PCM Interface Master/Slave ............................................................................................................... 28 Long Frame Sync ................................................................................................................................ 29 Short Frame Sync ............................................................................................................................... 29 9.4 Multi-slot Operation ............................................................................................................................. 30 9.5 GCI Interface ....................................................................................................................................... 30 9.6 9.7 Slots and Sample Formats .................................................................................................................. 31 Additional Features ............................................................................................................................. 32 Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy 9.8 9.9 PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC Generation ............................................................................................ 32 PCM Configuration .............................................................................................................................. 33 10 I/O Parallel Ports ..................................................................................................................................... 36 10.1 PIO Defaults ................................................................................................................................. 36 11 Reset ....................................................................................................................................................... 37 11.1 Pin States on Reset ..................................................................................................................... 38 12 Certifications ........................................................................................................................................... 39 12.1 12.2 12.3 Bluetooth ...................................................................................................................................... 39 FCC .............................................................................................................................................. 39 ISEDC .......................................................................................................................................... 40 12.3.1 IC (franais).................................................................................................................................. 41 12.4 12.5 12.6 12.7 CE ................................................................................................................................................ 42 MIC Japan .................................................................................................................................... 42 Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E and WT41u-N ................................................................ 44 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL).................................................................................................. 44 Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy WT41u Bluetooth Module DESCRIPTION WT41u is a long range class 1, Bluetooth 2.1 +
EDR module. WT41u is a highly integrated and sophisticated Bluetooth module, containing all the necessary elements from Bluetooth radio and a fully implemented protocol stack. Therefore WT41u provides an ideal solution for developers who want to integrate Bluetooth wireless technology into their design with limited knowledge of Bluetooth and RF technologies. WT41u is optimized for long range applications is available with an integrated chip antenna, an RF pin for a custom on-board antenna or a U.FL connector for an external 2dBi dipole antenna. By default WT41u module is equipped with powerful and easy-to-use iWRAP firmware. iWRAP enables users to access Bluetooth functionality with simple ASCII commands delivered to the module over serial interface - it's just like a Bluetooth modem. APPLICATIONS:
Hand held terminals Industrial devices Point-of-Sale systems PCs Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) Computer Accessories Access Points Automotive Diagnostics Units FEATURES:
Fully Qualified Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR end product CE qualified Modular certification for FCC, IC and KCC MIC Japan compatibility fully tested with ARIB STD-T66 TX power : 18 dBm RX sensitivity : -92 dBm Integrated chip antenna, RF pin or U.FL antenna connector Class 1, range up to 650 meters with chip antenna or up to 1km with an external dipole Industrial temperature range from -40oC to
+85oC RoHS Compliant USB interface (USB 2.0 compatible) UART with bypass mode Support for 802.11 Coexistence 6 x GPIO 1 x 8-bit AIO Integrated iWRAPTM Bluetooth stack or HCI firmware Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy 1 Ordering Information Firmware U.FL Connector Internal chip antenna iWRAP 5.6 firmware, reel WT41u-E-AI56 iWRAP 5.5 firmware, reel WT41u-E-AI55 WT41u-A-AI56 WT41u-A-AI55 HCI firmware, BT2.1 + EDR, reel WT41u-E-HCI21001 WT41u-A-HCI21001 iWRAP 5.6 firmware with iAP, reel WT41u-E-AI56IAP WT41u-A-AI56IAP iWRAP 5.6 firmware, cut reel WT41u-E-AI56C WT41u-A-AI56C iWRAP 5.5 firmware, cut reel WT41u-E-AI55C WT41u-A-AI55C HCI firmware, BT2.1 + EDR, cut reel WT41u-E-HCI21001C WT41u-A-HCI21001C iWRAP 5.6 firmware with iAP, cut reel WT41u-E-AI56IAPC WT41u-A-AI56IAPC Table 1: Ordering information Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 6 of 45 2 Pinout and Terminal Description Figure 1: WT41u pin out Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 7 of 45 Pins 1 and 52 (GND) are not connected and have been removed23456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282951494847464544434241403938373635343332313059585756555453GNDGND GNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGND GNDGNDRFGNDRFGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDVDD_PAPIO2PIO3UART_RTSUART_RXGNDUSB+USB-UART_CTSPCM_INPCM_CLKPCM_SYNCGNDGNDGNDGNDGNDGND PCM_OUTPIO4 GNDVDDRESETPIO6PIO7GNDSPI_CSBSPI_CLKSPI_MISOSPI_MOSIPIO5UART_TXAIO50 Pad name Pad number Pad type Description NC 1, 52 Not connected Pins 1 and 52 are not present on the footprint RESET 33 Digital input Active low reset with weak internal pull-up. Keep low for >5ms to reset module GND 2-10, 16, 23, Ground Ground pads should all be connected to a ground plane with minimum trace length, especially on the antenna end of the module 24, 26-28, 30, 31, 36, 44-49, 53-
59 51 50 11 32 RF RFGND VDD_PA VDD Not connected No internal connection Ground Connect to ground plane Supply voltage Supply voltage for the RF power amplifier and low noise amplifier Supply voltage Supply voltage for the Bluetooth chipset Table 2: Supply and RF Terminal Descriptions PIO signal Pad number Description PIO[2]
PIO[3]
PIO[4]
PIO[5]
PIO[6]
PIO[7]
12 13 29 41 34 35 Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down Bi-directional digital in/out with programmable strength and pull-up/pull-
down AIO[1]
43 Bi-directional analog in/out Table 3: GPIO Terminal Descriptions Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 8 of 45 PCM signal Pad number Pad type Description PCM_OUT PCM_IN PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK 25 20 22 21 Output, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data output Input, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data input Bi-directional, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data sync Bi-directional, weak internal pull-down Synchronous data clock Table 4: PCM Terminal Descriptions UART signal Pad number Pad type Description UART_TX UART_RTS#
UART_RX UART_CTS#
42 14 15 19 Output, weak pull-up internal UART data output, active high Output, weak pull-up internal UART request to send, active low Input, weak internal pull-
down UART data input, active high Input, weak internal pull-
down UART clear active low to send, Table 5: UART Terminal Descriptions USB signal Pad number Pad type Description USB+
USB-
17 18 Bidirectional USB data line with internal 1.5kohm pull-up Bidirectional USB data line Table 6: USB Terminal Descriptions Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 9 of 45 SPI signal Pad number Pad type Description SPI_MOSI SPI_CS#
SPI_CLK SPI_MISO 40 37 38 39 Input, weak internal pull-down SPI data input Input, weak internal pull-up Chip select, active low Input, weak internal pull-down SPI clock Output, weak internal pull-down SPI data output Table 7: Terminal Descriptions Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 10 of 45 3 Electrical Characteristics 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings Specification Storage temperature VDD_PA, VDD Other terminal voltages Max Unit Min
-40
-0.4 85 3.7 C V V VSS-0.4 VDD+0.4 3.2 Recommended Operating Conditions Table 8: Absolute Maximum Ratings Specification Operating temperature VDD_PA*, VDD Min Max Unit
-40 3.0 85 3.6 C V
*) VDD_PA has an effect on the RF output power. Table 9: Recommended Operating Conditions Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 11 of 45 3.3 Input / Output Terminal Characteristics 3.3.1 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (Digital) Digital Terminals Input Voltage Levels VIL input logic level low 2.7 V VDD 3.0 V 1.7 V VDD 1.9 V VIH input logic level high Output Voltage Levels VOL output logic level low
(IO = 4.0 mA) 2.7V VDD 3.0 V VOL output logic level low
(IO = 4.0 mA) 1.7V VDD 1.9 VOL output logic level high
(IO = 4.0 mA) 2.7V VDD 3.0 VOL output logic level high
(IO = 4.0 mA) 1.7V VDD 1.9 Input and Tristate Current with Strong pull-up Strong pull-down Weak pull-up Weak pull-down I/O pad leakage current CI input capacitance Min Typ Max Unit
-0.4
-0.4 0.7 VDD
-
-
VDD - 0.2 VDD - 0.4
-100 10
-5.0 0.2
-1 1.0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-40 40
-1.0 1.0 0
-
0.8 0.4 VDD + 0.4 0.2 0.4
-10 100
-0.2 5.0 1 5.0 V V V V V V V A A A A A pF Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 12 of 45 3.3.2 Input/Output Terminal Characteristics (USB) USB Terminals VDD_USB for correct USB operation Input Threshold VIL input logic level log Min 3.1
-
VIH input logic level high 0.7VDD_USB Typ Max Unit
-
-
3.6 0.3VDD_USB
-
V V V 3.4 PIO Current Sink and Source Capability Figure 2: WT41u PIO Current Drive Capability Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 13 of 45 3.5 Transmitter Performance For BDR RF characteristic Min Typ Max Bluetooth specification Unit Max transmit power 17 18.4 20
<20 dBm Transmit power variation over temperature range Transmit power variation over supply voltage range Transmit power variation over frequency range TBD
+/-0.5 Transmit power control range TBD 18 20dB bandwidth for modulated carrier ACP F = F0 2MHz F = F0 3MHz F = F0 > 3MHz Drift rate F1avg F1max F2avg / F1avg TBD
<1000 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD
-20
-40
-40 25 140 to 175 140 to 175
>=0.8 Table 10: Transmitter performance for BDR (room temperature, VDD=3.3V) Figure 3: Typical TX power as a function of VDD_PA TBD dB dB dB dB kHz dBc dBc dBc kHz kHz kHz Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 14 of 45 3.6 Receiver Performance Antenna gain not taken into account Characteristic, VDD=3.3V, room temperature Packet type Typ Bluetooth Unit specification DH1 TBD
-70 dBm Sensitivity for 0.1% BER DH5 2-DH1
-92
-97 2-DH5 TBD 3-DH1 TBD 3-DH5 TBD Sensitivity variation over temperature range TBD dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm 3.7 Current Consumption Table 11: Receiver sensitivity Operating mode Stand-by, page mode 0 TX 3-DH5 TX 2-DH5 TX DH5 RX Deep sleep Inquiry Peak Average Unit TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD mA mA mA mA mA mA mA Table 12: Current consumption Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 15 of 45 4 Physical Dimensions Figure 4: Physical dimensions (top view) Figure 5: Dimensions for the RF pin used as antenna connection on WT41u-N (top view) Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 16 of 45 Figure 6: Dimensions of WT41u-E Figure 7: Dimensions of WT41u-A Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 17 of 45 Figure 8: Recommended land pattern Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 18 of 45 5 Layout Guidelines Use good layout practices to avoid excessive noise coupling to supply voltage traces or sensitive analog signal traces, such as analog audio signals. If using overlapping ground planes use stitching vias separated by max 3 mm to avoid emission from the edges of the PCB. Connect all the GND pins directly to a solid GND plane and make sure that there is a low impedance path for the return current following the signal and supply traces all the way from start to the end. A good practice is to dedicate one of the inner layers to a solid GND plane and one of the inner layers to supply voltage planes and traces and route all the signals on top and bottom layers of the PCB. This arrangement will make sure that any return current follows the forward current as close as possible and any loops are minimized. Figure 9: Typical 4-layer PCB construction Figure 10: Use of stitching vias to avoid emissions from the edges of the PCB Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 19 of 45 LayoutSupply voltageIf possible use solid power planeMake sure that solid GND plane follows the traces all the wayDo not route supply voltage traces across separated GND regions so that the path for the return current is cutMIC inputPlace LC filtering and DC coupling capacitors symmetrically as close to audio pins as possiblePlace MIC biasing resistors symmetrically as close to microhone as possible.Make sure that the bias trace does not cross separated GND regions (DGND -> AGND) so that the path for the return current is cut. If this isnot possible the do not separate GND regions but keep one solid GND plane.Keep the trace as short as possibleSignalsGNDPowerSignalsRecommended PCB layer configurationOverlapping GND layers without GND stitching viasOverlapping GND layers with GND stitching vias shielding the RF energy 6 UART Interface This is a standard UART interface for communicating with other serial devices.WT41u UART interface provides a simple mechanism for communicating with other serial devices using the RS232 protocol. Four signals are used to implement the UART function. When WT41u is connected to another digital device, UART_RX and UART_TX transfer data between the two devices. The remaining two signals, UART_CTS and UART_RTS, can be used to implement RS232 hardware flow control where both are active low indicators. All UART connections are implemented using CMOS technology and have signalling levels of 0V and VDD. UART configuration parameters, such as data rate and packet format, are set using WT41u software. Note:
In order to communicate with the UART at its maximum data rate using a standard PC, an accelerated serial port adapter card is required for the PC. Parameter Data rate Possible values Minimum 1200bps (2% error) 9600bps (1% error) Maximum 3Mbps (1% error) Flow control RTS/CTS or None Parity None, Odd or Even Number of stop bits Bits per channel 1 or 2 8 Table 13: Possible UART Settings The UART interface is capable of resetting WT41u upon reception of a break signal. A break is identified by a continuous logic low (0V) on the UART_RX terminal, as shown in Figure 10. If tBRK is longer than the value, defined by PSKEY_HOST_IO_UART_RESET_TIMEOUT, (0x1a4), a reset will occur. This feature allows a host to initialise the system to a known state. Also, WT41u can emit a break character that may be used to wake the host. Figure 11: Break Signal Table 17 shows a for PSKEY_UART_BAUD_RATE (0x204). There is no requirement to use these standard values. Any data rate within the supported range can be set in the PS Key according to the formula in Equation 1. list of commonly used data their associated values rates and Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 20 of 45 Equation 1: Data Rate Data rate [bits/s]
Persistent store value Error [bits/s]
Error [%]
1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 76800 115200 230400 460800 921600 1382400 1843200 2764800
(Hex) 0x0005 0x000A 0x0014 0x0027 0x004F 0x009D 0x00EC 0x013B 0x01D8 0x03B0 0x075F 0x0EBF 0x161E 0x1D7E 0x2C3D 5 10 20 39 79 157 236 315 472 944 1887 3775 5662 7550 11325 1.73 1.73 1.73
-0.82 0.45
-0.18 0.03 0.14 0.03 0.03
-0.02 0
-0.01 0 0 Table 14: Standard Data Rates Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 21 of 45 6.1 UART Bypass Figure 12: UART Bypass Architecture 6.2 UART Configuration While Reset is Active The UART interface for WT41u while the chip is being held in reset is tristate. This will allow the user to daisy chain devices onto the physical UART bus. The constraint on this method is that any devices connected to this bus must tristate when WT41u reset is de-asserted and the firmware begins to run. 6.3 UART Bypass Mode Alternatively, for devices that do not tristate the UART bus, the UART bypass mode on the chipset can be used. The default state of the chipset after reset is de-asserted; this is for the host UART bus to be connected to the chipset UART, thereby allowing communication to the chipset via the UART. All UART bypass mode connections are implemented using CMOS technology and have signalling levels of 0V and VDD. In order to apply the UART bypass mode, a BCCMD command will be issued to the chipset. Upon this issue, it will switch the bypass to PIO[7:4] as Figure 11 indicates. Once the bypass mode has been invoked, WT41u will enter the Deep Sleep state indefinitely. In order to re-establish communication with WT41u, the chip must be reset so that the default configuration takes effect. It is important for the host to ensure a clean Bluetooth disconnection of any active links before the bypass mode is invoked. Therefore, it is not possible to have active Bluetooth links while operating the bypass mode. The current consumption for a device in UART bypass mode is equal to the values quoted for a device in standby mode. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 22 of 45 7 USB Interface This is a full speed (12Mbits/s) USB interface for communicating with other compatible digital devices. WT41u acts as a USB peripheral, responding to requests from a master host controller such as a PC. The USB interface is capable of driving a USB cable directly. No external USB transceiver is required. The device operates as a USB peripheral, responding to requests from a master host controller such as a PC. Both the OHCI and the UHCI standards are supported. The set of USB endpoints implemented can behave as specified in the USB section of the Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR specification or alternatively can appear as a set of endpoints appropriate to USB audio devices such as speakers. As USB is a master/slave oriented system (in common with other USB peripherals), WT41u only supports USB Slave operation. 7.1 USB Data Connections The USB data lines emerge as pins USB_DP and USB_DN. These terminals are connected to the internal USB I/O buffers of the the chipset, therefore, have a low output impedance. To match the connection to the characteristic impedance of the USB cable, resistors must be placed in series with USB_DP/USB_DN and the cable. 7.2 USB Pull-Up resistor WT41u features an internal USB pull-up resistor. This pulls the USB_DP pin weakly high when WT41u is ready to enumerate. It signals to the PC that it is a full speed (12Mbits/s) USB device. The USB internal pull-up is implemented as a current source, and is compliant with section 7.1.5 of the USB specification v1.2. The internal pull-up pulls USB_DP high to at least 2.8V when loaded with a 15k 5% pull-
down resistor (in the hub/host) when VDD_PADS = 3.1V. This presents a Thevenin resistance to the host of at least 900. Alternatively, an external 1.5k pull-up resistor can be placed between a PIO line and D+ on the USB cable. The firmware must be alerted to which mode is used by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_PULLUP appropriately. The default setting uses the internal pull-up resistor. 7.3 USB Power Supply The USB specification dictates that the minimum output high voltage for USB data lines is 2.8V. To safely meet the USB specification, the voltage on the VDD supply terminal must be an absolute minimum of 3.1V. Silicon Labs recommends 3.3V for optimal USB signal quality. 7.4 Self-Powered Mode In self-powered mode, the circuit is powered from its own power supply and not from the VBUS (5V) line of the USB cable. It draws only a small leakage current (below 0.5mA) from VBUS on the USB cable. This is the easier mode for which to design, as the design is not limited by the power that can be drawn from the USB hub or root port. However, it requires that VBUS be connected to WT41u via a resistor network (Rvb1 and Rvb2), so WT41u can detect when VBUS is powered up. The chipset will not pull USB_DP high when VBUS is off. Self-powered USB designs (powered from a battery or PSU) must ensure that a PIO line is allocated for USB pullup purposes. A 1.5k 5% pull-up resistor between USB_DP and the selected PIO line should be fitted to the design. Failure to fit this resistor may result in the design failing to be USB compliant in self-powered mode. The internal pull-up in the chipset is only suitable for bus-powered USB devices, e.g., dongles. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 23 of 45 Figure 13: USB Connections for Self-Powered Mode The terminal marked USB_ON can be any free PIO pin. The PIO pin selected must be registered by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_VBUS to the corresponding pin number. Identifier Rs Rvb1 Rvb2 Value Function 27 nominal Impedance matching to USB cable 22k 5%
47k 5%
VBUS ON sense divider VBUS ON sense divider Figure 14: USB Interface Component Values 7.5 Bus-Powered Mode In bus-powered mode, the application circuit draws its current from the 5V VBUS supply on the USB cable. WT41u negotiates with the PC during the USB enumeration stage about how much current it is allowed to consume. On power-up the device must not draw more than 100 mA but after being configured it can draw up to 500 mA. For WT41u, the USB power descriptor should be altered to reflect the amount of power required. This is accomplished by setting PSKEY_USB_MAX_POWER (0x2c6). This is higher than for a Class 2 application due to the extra current drawn by the Transmit RF PA. By default for WT41u the setting is 300 mA. When selecting a regulator, be aware that VBUS may go as low as 4.4V. The inrush current (when charging reservoir and supply decoupling capacitors) is limited by the USB specification. See the USB Specification. Some applications may require soft start circuitry to limit inrush current if more than 10uF is present between VBUS and GND. The 5V VBUS line emerging from a PC is often electrically noisy. As well as regulation down to 3.3V and 1.8V, applications should include careful filtering of the 5V line to attenuate noise that is above the voltage regulator bandwidth. Excessive noise on WT41u supply pins will result in reduced receiver sensitivity and a distorted RF transmit signal. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 24 of 45 Figure 15: USB Connections for Bus-Powered Mode 7.6 USB Suspend Current All USB devices must permit the USB controller to place them in a USB suspend mode. While in USB Suspend, bus-powered devices must not draw more than 2.5mA from USB VBUS (self-powered devices may draw more than 2.5mA from their own supply). This current draw requirement prevents operation of the radio by bus-powered devices during USB Suspend. When computing suspend current, the current from VBUS through the bus pull-up and pull-down resistors must be included. The pull-up resistor at the device is 1.5 k. (nominal). The pull-down resistor at the hub is 14.25k. to 24.80k. The pull-up voltage is nominally 3.3V, which means that holding one of the signal lines high takes approximately 200uA, leaving only 2.3mA available from a 2.5mA budget. Ensure that external LEDs and/or amplifiers can be turned off by the chipset. The entire circuit must be able to enter the suspend mode. 7.7 USB Detach and Wake-Up Signaling WT41u can provide out-of-band signaling to a host controller by using the control lines called USB_DETACH and USB_WAKE_UP. These are outside the USB specification (no wires exist for them inside the USB cable), but can be useful when embedding WT41u into a circuit where no external USB is visible to the user. Both control to any PIO pin by setting PSKEY_USB_PIO_DETACH and PSKEY_USB_PIO_WAKEUP to the selected PIO number. lines are shared with PIO pins and can be assigned USB_DETACH is an input which, when asserted high, causes WT41u to put USB_DN and USB_DP in high impedance state and turns off the pull-up resistor on DP. This detaches the device from the bus and is logically equivalent to unplugging the device. When USB_DETACH is taken low, WT41u will connect back to USB and await enumeration by the USB host. USB_WAKE_UP is an active high output (used only when USB_DETACH is active) to wake up the host and allow USB communication to recommence. It replaces the function of the software USB WAKE_UP message
(which runs over the USB cable) and cannot be sent while the chipset is effectively disconnected from the bus. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 25 of 45 Figure 16: USB_Detach and USB_Wake_Up Signals 7.8 USB Driver A USB Bluetooth device driver is required to provide a software interface between the chipset and Bluetooth software running on the host computer. Please, contact Silicon Labs support at http://www.silabs.com for suitable drivers. 7.9 USB v2.0 Compliance and Compatibility Although WT41u meets the USB specification, Silicon Labs cannot guarantee that an application circuit designed around the module is USB compliant. The choice of application circuit, component choice and PCB layout all affect USB signal quality and electrical characteristics. The information in this document is intended as a guide and should be read in association with the USB specification, with particular attention being given to Chapter 7. Independent USB qualification must be sought before an application is deemed USB compliant and can bear the USB logo. Such qualification can be obtained from a USB plugfest or from an independent USB test house. Terminals USB_DP and USB_DN adhere to the USB Specification v2.0 (Chapter 7) electrical requirements. The chipset is compatible with USB v2.0 host controllers; under these circumstances the two ends agree the mutually acceptable rate of 12Mbits/s according to the USB v2.0 specification. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 26 of 45 8 Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) The SPI port can be used for system debugging. It can also be used for programming the Flash memory and setting the PSKEY configurations. WT41u uses 16-bit data and 16-bit address serial peripheral interface, where transactions may occur when the internal processor is running or is stopped. SPI interface is connected using the MOSI, MISO, CSB and CLK pins. Please, contact the Silicon Labs support at http://www.silabs.com for detailed information about the instruction cycle. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 27 of 45 9 PCM Codec Interface PCM is a standard method used to digitize audio (particularly voice) for transmission over digital communication channels. Through its PCM interface, WT41u has hardware support for continual transmission and reception of PCM data, thus reducing processor overhead for wireless headset applications. WT41u offers a bidirectional digital audio interface that routes directly into the baseband layer of the on-chip firmware. It does not pass through the HCI protocol layer. Hardware on WT41u allows the data to be sent to and received from a SCO connection. Up to three SCO connections can be supported by the PCM interface at any one time. WT41u can operate as the PCM interface master generating an output clock of 128, 256 or 512kHz. When configured as PCM interface slave, it can operate with an input clock up to 2048kHz. WT41u is compatible with a variety of clock formats, including Long Frame Sync, Short Frame Sync and GCI timing environments. It supports 13-bit or 16-bit linear, 8-bit -law or A-law companded sample formats at 8ksamples/s and can receive and transmit on any selection of three of the first four slots following PCM_SYNC. The PCM configuration options are enabled by setting PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. WT41u interfaces directly to PCM audio devices. NOTE: Analog audio lines are very sensitive to RF disturbance. Use good layout practices to ensure noise less audio. Make sure that the return path for the audio signals follows the forward current all the way as close as possible and use fully differential signals when possible. Do not compromise audio routing. 9.1 PCM Interface Master/Slave When configured as the master of the PCM interface, WT41u generates PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. When configured as the Slave of the PCM interface, WT41u accepts PCM_CLK rates up to 2048kHz. Figure 17: PCM Interface Master Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 28 of 45 Figure 18: PCM Interface Slave 9.2 Long Frame Sync Long Frame Sync is the name given to a clocking format that controls the transfer of PCM data words or samples. In Long Frame Sync, the rising edge of PCM_SYNC indicates the start of the PCM word. When WT41u is configured as PCM master, generating PCM_SYNC and PCM_CLK, then PCM_SYNC is 8-bits long. When WT41u is configured as PCM Slave, PCM_SYNC may be from two consecutive falling edges of PCM_CLK to half the PCM_SYNC rate, i.e., 62.5s long. Figure 19: Long Frame Sync (Shown with 8-bit Companded Sample) WT41u samples PCM_IN on the falling edge of PCM_CLK and transmits PCM_OUT on the rising edge. PCM_OUT may be configured to be high impedance on the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the LSB position or on the rising edge. 9.3 Short Frame Sync In Short Frame Sync, the falling edge of PCM_SYNC indicates the start of the PCM word. PCM_SYNC is always one clock cycle long. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 29 of 45 Figure 20: Short Frame Sync (Shown with 16-bit Sample) As with Long Frame Sync, WT41u samples PCM_IN on the falling edge of PCM_CLK and transmits PCM_OUT on the rising edge. PCM_OUT may be configured to be high impedance on the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the LSB position or on the rising edge. 9.4 Multi-slot Operation More than one SCO connection over the PCM interface is supported using multiple slots. Up to three SCO connections can be carried over any of the first four slots. Figure 21: Multi-slot Operation with Two Slots and 8-bit Companded Samples 9.5 GCI Interface WT41u is compatible with the GCI, a standard synchronous 2B+D ISDN timing interface. The two 64kbits/s B channels can be accessed when this mode is configured. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 30 of 45 Figure 22: GCI Interface The start of frame is indicated by the rising edge of PCM_SYNC and runs at 8kHz. With WT41u in Slave mode, the frequency of PCM_CLK can be up to 4.096MHz. 9.6 Slots and Sample Formats WT41u can receive and transmit on any selection of the first four slots following each sync pulse. Slot durations can be either 8 or 16 clock cycles. Durations of 8 clock cycles may only be used with 8-bit sample formats. Durations of 16 clocks may be used with 8-bit, 13-bit or 16-bit sample formats. WT41u supports 13-bit linear, 16-bit linear and 8-bit -law or A-law sample formats. The sample rate is 8ksamples/s. The bit order may be little or big endian. When 16-bit slots are used, the 3 or 8 unused bits in each slot may be filled with sign extension, padded with zeros or a programmable 3-bit audio attenuation compatible with some Motorola codecs. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 31 of 45 Figure 23: 16-bit Slot Length and Sample Formats 9.7 Additional Features WT41u has a mute facility that forces PCM_OUT to be 0. In master mode, PCM_SYNC may also be forced to 0 while keeping PCM_CLK running which some codecs use to control power down. 9.8 PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC Generation WT41u has two methods of generating PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC in master mode. The first is generating these signals by DDS from the chipset internal 4MHz clock. Using this mode limits PCM_CLK to 128, 256 or 512kHz and PCM_SYNC to 8kHz. The second is generating PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC by DDS from an internal 48MHz clock (which allows a greater range of frequencies to be generated with low jitter but consumes more power). This second method is selected by setting bit 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN in PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. When in this mode and with long frame sync, the length of PCM_SYNC can be either 8 or 16 cycles of PCM_CLK, determined by LONG_LENGTH_SYNC_EN in PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32. The Equation 2 describes PCM_CLK frequency when being generated using the internal 48MHz clock:
Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 32 of 45 Equation 2: PCM_CLK Frequency When Being Generated Using the Internal 48MHz Clock The frequency of PCM_SYNC relative to PCM_CLK can be set using Equation 3:
Equation 3: PCM_SYNC Frequency Relative to PCM_CLK CNT_RATE, CNT_LIMIT and SYNC_LIMIT are set using PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG. As an example, set PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG to 0x08080177. PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK generate 512kHz 8kHz, with at at to 9.9 PCM Configuration The PCM configuration is set using two PS Keys, PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 detailed in Table 18 and PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG in Table 19. The default for PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 is 0x00800000, i.e., first slot following sync is active, 13-bit linear voice format, long frame sync and interface master generating 256kHz PCM_CLK from 4MHz internal clock with no tri-state of PCM_OUT. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 33 of 45 Description Set to 0 0 selects Master mode with internal generation of PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. 1 selects Slave mode requiring externally generated PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC. This should be set to 1 if 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN (bit 11) is set. 0 selects long frame sync (rising edge indicates start of frame), Set to 0 0 selects long frame sync (rising edge indicates start of frame), 1 selects short frame sync (falling edge indicates start of frame). 0 transmits and receives voice samples MSB first, 1 uses LSB 0 transmits and receives voice samples MSB first, 1 uses LSB 0 tristates PCM_OUT immediately after the falling edge of PCM_CLK in the last bit of an active slot, assuming the next slot is also not active. 1 tristates PCM_OUT after the rising edge of PCM_CLK. Name
-
SLAVE MODE EN SHORT SYNC EN
-
SIGN EXTENDED EN LSB FIRST EN TX TRISTATE EN TX TRISTATE RISING EDGE EN Bit position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SYNC SUPPRESS 8 EN 0 enables PCM_SYNC output when master, 1 suppresses PCM_SYNC whilst keeping PCM_CLK running. Some CODECS utilize this to enter a GCI MODE EN MUTE EN 48M PCM CLK GEN EN 9 10 11 low power state 1 enables GCI mode. 1 forces PCM_OUT to 0. 0 sets PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC generation via DDS from internal 4 MHz clock. 1 sets PCM_CLK and PCM_SYNC generation via DDS from internal 48 MHz clock. LONG LENGTH 12 0 sets PCM_SYNC length to 8 PCM_CLK cycles and 1 sets length to 16 SYNC EN PCM_CLK cycles. Only applies for long frame sync and with 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN set to 1.
-
[20:16]
Set to 0b00000. MASTER CLK RATE
[22:21]
Selects 128 (0b01), 256 (0b00), 512 (0b10) kHz PCM_CLK frequency when master and 48M_PCM_CLK_GEN_EN (bit 11) is low. ACTIVE SLOT
[26:23]
Default is 0001. Ignored by firmaware SAMPLE FORMAT
[28:27]
Selects between 13 (0b00), 16 (0b01), 8 (0b10) bit sample with 16 cycle slot duration 8 (0b11) bit sample 8 cycle slot duration. Table 15: PSKEY_PCM_CONFIG32 description Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 34 of 45 Description Sets PCM_CLK counter limit Sets PCM_CLK count rate Sets PCM_SYNC division relative to PCM_CLK Name Bit position CNT LIMIT CNT RATE SYNC LIMIT
[12:0]
[23:16]
[31:24]
Table 16: PSKEY_PCM_LOW_JITTER_CONFIG Description Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 35 of 45 10 I/O Parallel Ports Six lines of programmable bidirectional input/outputs (I/O) are provided. All the PIO lines are power from VDD. PIO lines can be configured through software to have either weak or strong pull-ups or pull-downs. All PIO lines are configured as inputs with weak pull-downs at reset. Any of the PIO lines can be configured as interrupt request lines or as wake-up lines from sleep modes. WT41u has a general purpose analogue interface pin AIO[1]. This is used to access internal circuitry and control signals. It may be configured to provide additional functionality. Auxiliary functions available via AIO[1] include an 8-bit ADC and an 8-bit DAC. Typically the ADC is used for battery voltage measurement. Signals selectable at this pin include the band gap reference voltage and a variety of clock signals: 48, 24, 16, 8MHz and the XTAL clock frequency. When used with analogue signals, the voltage range is constrained by the analogue supply voltage internally to the module (1.8V). When configured to drive out digital level signals (e.g., clocks), the output voltage level is determined by VDD. 10.1 PIO Defaults Silicon Labs cannot guarantee that these terminal functions remain the same. Refer to the software release note for the implementation of these PIO lines, as they are firmware build-specific. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 36 of 45 11 Reset WT41u may be reset from several sources: RESET pin, power on reset, a UART break character or via software configured watchdog timer. The RESET pin is an active low reset and is internally filtered using the internal low frequency clock oscillator. A reset will be performed between 1.5 and 4.0ms following RESETB being active. It is recommended that RESET be applied for a period greater than 5ms. The power on reset occurs when the VDD_CORE supply internally to the module falls below typically 1.5V and is released when VDD_CORE rises above typically 1.6V. At reset the digital I/O pins are set to inputs for bidirectional pins and outputs are tri-state. The reset should be held active at power up until all the supply voltages have stabilized to ensure correct operation of the internal flash memory. Following figure shows an example of a simple power up reset circuit. Time constant of the RC circuitry is set so that the supply voltage is safely stabilized before the reset deactivates. Figure 24: Example of a simple power on reset circuit. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 37 of 45 11.1 Pin States on Reset Pad name PIO[7:2]
PCM_OUT PCM_IN PCM_SYNC PCM_CLK UART_TX UART_RX UART_RTS UART_CTS USB+
USB-
SPI_CSB SPI_CLK SPI_MOSI SPI_MISO AIO[1]
State Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-up Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-up Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down Input, weak pull-down 3-state, weak pull-down Output, driving low Table 17: Pin States on Reset Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 38 of 45 12 Certifications 12.1 Bluetooth The WT41u module is Bluetooth qualified and listed as a controller subsystem and it is Bluetooth compliant to the following profiles of the core spec version 2.1/2.1+EDR. Baseband HCI Link Manager Radio The WT41u-E and WT41u-N radios have been tested using an external antenna with a maximum gain of 2.3 dBi and the Bluetooth qualification is valid for any antenna with the same or less gain. 12.2 FCC This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by Bluegiga Technologies could void the users authority to operate the equipment. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter meets both portable and mobile limits as demonstrated in the RF Exposure Analysis. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. As long as the condition above is met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). OEM Responsibilities to comply with FCC Regulations The WT41U Module has been certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The antenna(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 42 mm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 39 of 45 The transmitter module must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. As long as the two conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for certain configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling The WT41U module is labeled with its own FCC ID. If the FCC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. In that case, the final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:
Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: QOQWT41U or Contains FCC ID: QOQWT41U The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module or change RF related parameters in the user manual of the end product 12.3 ISEDC This radio transmitter (IC: 5123A-WT41U) has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the embedded chip antenna and the antennas listed in the table 18. Other antenna types are strictly prohibited for use with this device. This device complies with Industry Canadas license-exempt RSS standards. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause interference; and
(2) This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device RF Exposure Statement Exception from routine SAR evaluation limits are given in RSS-102 Issue5. WT41U meets the given requirements when the minimum separation distance to human body is less than equal to 40 mm. RF exposure or SAR evaluation is not required when the separation distance is 40 mm or more. If the separation distance is less than 40 mm the OEM integrator is responsible for evaluating the SAR. OEM Responsibilities to comply with IC Regulations The WT41U Module has been certified for integration into products only by OEM integrators under the following conditions:
The antenna(s) must be installed such that a minimum separation distance of 40 mm is maintained between the radiator (antenna) and all persons at all times. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 40 of 45 The transmitter module must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. As long as the two conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions cannot be met (for certain configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the IC authorization is no longer considered valid and the IC ID cannot be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate IC authorization End Product Labeling The WT41U module is labeled with its own IC ID. If the IC ID is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. In that case, the final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following:
Contains Transmitter Module IC: 5123A-WT41U or Contains IC: 5123A-WT41U The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module or change RF related parameters in the user manual of the end product 12.3.1 IC (franais) Cet metteur radio (IC : 5123A-WT41U) a reu l'approbation d'Industrie Canada pour une exploitation avec l'antenne puce incorpore. Il est strictement interdit d'utiliser d'autres types d'antenne avec cet appareil. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR dIndustrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Lexploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes :
1) lappareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2) lutilisateur de lappareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible den compromettre le fonctionnement. Dclaration relative l'exposition aux radiofrquences (RF) Les limites applicables lexemption de lvaluation courante du DAS sont nonces dans le CNR 102, 5 e dition. L'appareil WT41U rpond aux exigences donnes quand la distance de sparation minimum par rapport au corps humain est infrieure ou gale 40 mm. L'valuation de l'exposition aux RF ou du DAS n'est pas requise quand la distance de sparation est de 40 mm ou plus. Si la distance de sparation est infrieure 40 mm, il incombe l'intgrateur FEO d'valuer le DAS. Responsabilits du FEO ayant trait la conformit avec les rglements IC Le module WT41U a t certifi pour une intgration dans des produits uniquement par les intgrateurs FEO dans les conditions suivantes :
La ou les antennes doivent tre installes de telle faon qu'une distance de sparation minimum de 40 mm soit maintenue entre le radiateur (antenne) et toute personne tout moment. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 41 of 45 Le module metteur ne doit pas tre install au mme endroit ou fonctionner conjointement avec toute autre antenne ou metteur. Ds lors que les deux conditions ci-dessus sont respectes, d'autres tests de l'metteur ne sont pas obligatoires. Cependant, il incombe toujours l'intgrateur FEO de tester la conformit de son produit final vis--vis de toute exigence supplmentaire avec ce module install (par exemple, missions de dispositifs numriques, exigences relatives aux matriels priphriques PC, etc). REMARQUE IMPORTANTE : S'il s'avre que ces conditions ne peuvent tre respectes (pour certaines configurations ou la colocation avec un autre metteur), alors l'autorisation IC n'est plus considre comme valide et l'identifiant IC ne peut plus tre employ sur le produit final. Dans ces circonstances, l'intgrateur FEO aura la responsabilit de rvaluer le produit final (y compris l'metteur) et d'obtenir une autorisation IC distincte. tiquetage du produit final L'tiquette du module WT41U porte son propre identifiant IC. Si l'identifiant IC n'est pas visible quand le module est install l'intrieur d'un autre appareil, l'extrieur de l'appareil dans lequel le module est install doit aussi porter une tiquette faisant rfrence au module qu'il contient. Dans ce cas, une tiquette comportant les informations suivantes doit tre colle sur une partie visible du produit final :
Contient le module metteur IC : 5123A-WT41U ou Contient IC : 5123A-WT41U L'intgrateur FEO doit tre conscient de ne pas fournir d'informations l'utilisateur final permettant d'installer ou de retirer ce module RF ou de changer les paramtres lis aux RF dans le mode d'emploi du produit final. 12.4 CE The Declaration of Compliance and the test documentation can be consulted in www.silabs.com. Please note that every application using the WT41-A or WT41-N will need to perform the radio EMC tests on the end product according to EN 301 489-17. RF exposure requirements must be verified in an end product assembly. Test documentation and software for the EN 300 328 radiated spurious emissions testing can be requested from the Silicon Labs support. 12.5 MIC Japan WT41u is certified in Japan with certification number XXX-XXXXXXX It is recommended that the manufacturer who integrates a radio module in their host equipment will place the certification mark and certification number (the same marking/number as depicted on the label of the radio module) on the outside of the host equipment. The certification mark and certification number must be placed close to the text in the Japanese language which is provided below. This change in the Radio Law has been made in order to enable users of the combination of host and radio module to verify if they are actually using a radio device which is approved for use in Japan. Translation:
Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 42 of 45 This equipment contains specified radio equipment that has been certified to the Technical Regulation Conformity Certification under the Radio Law. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 43 of 45 12.6 Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E and WT41u-N This device has been designed to operate with a standard 2.14 dBi dipole antenna. Any antenna of a different type or with a gain higher than 2.14 dBi is strictly prohibited for use with this device. Using an antenna of a different type or gain more than 2.14 dBi will require additional testing for FCC, CE and IC. The required antenna impedance is 50 . Antenna type Dipole Maximum gain 2.14 dBi Table 18: Qualified Antenna Types for WT41u-E/N To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power (EIRP) is not more than that permitted for successful communication. Any standard 2.14 dBi dipole antenna can be used without an additional application to FCC. 12.7 Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) Moisture sensitivity level (MSL) of this product is 3. For the handling instructions please refer to JEDEC J-
STD-020 and JEDEC J-STD-033. If baking is required, devices may be baked for 12 hours at 125C +/-5C for high temperature device containers. Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 44 of 45 Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Page 45 of 45
1 2 3 4 | External photographs 1 of 2 | External Photos | 3.53 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
1 2 3 4 | External photographs 2 of 2 | External Photos | 3.37 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
1 2 3 4 | Label location 1 of 2 | ID Label/Location Info | 713.72 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
Blue-1000 v2 (M2M version) Topside LED Bottomside 10.00 0.90 3.10 9 4
. 6 9 1
. 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 R 1.0 0 11.00 10.00 0 R 1 . 0 9 8
. 2 3 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 R 1.00 U 1 4 T W Q O Q D C C F I
U 1 4 T W A 3 2 1 5
C I i
s n a t n o C x x x x x 2 1 N S
i a n h C n i e d a M
y n a m r e G n i d e n g s e D i 0 0
. 2 3 Contains:
FCC ID: QOQWT41U IC: 5123A-WT41U S/N:12xxxxx Designed in Germany - Made in China Previe w
1 2 3 4 | Label location 2 of 2 | ID Label/Location Info | 1.91 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
Blue-1000 v2 (Linde version) Topside 10.0 0.9 3.1 4
. 6 1
. 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 R 1.0 10.0 U 1 4 T W Q O Q
D I C C F U 1 4 T W A 3 2 1 5
C I
s n a i t n o C x x x x x
0 3 6 4 5 N S
0 1 0 4 2 4 7 1 9 7 R 1.0 R 1.0 R 1.0 R 1.0 R 1.0 R 1.0 R 1.0 0
. 2 3 Bottomside 11.0 R 1 . 0 8
. R 2 3 1.0 Housing Color Spec. (Pantone) Top / Bottom Pantone 187C Holder / Grip Pantone Black
(soft rubber paint) Logo White Contains:
FCC ID: QOQWT41U IC: 5123A-WT41U 7917424010 S/N:54630-xxxxx Previe w
1 2 3 4 | Agent authorisation | Cover Letter(s) | 48.99 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
SILICON LABS Letter of Authorization to Act as Agent American Certification Body, Inc. 6731 Whittier Avenue Suite CilO McLean,VA 22101 Attn:
Re:
To Whom it May Concern / Application Examiner! Review Engineer! Officer in Charge Authority to Act as Agent for FCC and ISED Permissive Changes Dear Madam or Sir, We, Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy, a corporation validly organized and existing under the laws of Finland, having its principal place of business at Alberga Business Park, Bertel Jungin aukio 3, 02600 Espoo, Finland, hereby authorize the following company:
m2m Germany GmbH Am Kappengraben 18 D-61273 Wehrheim, Germany to act on our behalf for permissive change applications to American Certification Body, Inc. (ACB) related to their Bluetooth USB dongle Blue-bOO (also marketed as an OEM version with name of 7917424010) embedding our Bluetooth module WT41U with FCC ID: QOQWT41U and IC: 5123A-
WT41U We certify that we are not subject to denial of federal benefits, that includes FCC benefits, pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 862. Further, no party, as defined in 47 CFR 1.2002 (b), to the application is subject to denial of federal benefits, that includes FCC benefits. Should there be any query regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Place and date of issue (of this letter):
Espoo,January31,%Q20-
(, ;) J (V Senior Contact: Pasi Rahikkala Job Title: Staff hardware engineer Email: pasi.rahikkala@silabs.com Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy Alberga Business Park Bertel Jungin aukio 3 Fl-02600 Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 435 5060 www.silabs.com Ref: SF001 70403-2020
1 2 3 4 | Class II Permissive Change letter | Cover Letter(s) | 58.16 KiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
SILICON LABS Cover Letter Attn:
Re:
To Whom it May Concern I Application Examiner / Review Engineer / Officer in Charge Request for FCC Class 2, and ISED Class 4, Permissive Changes Dear Madam or Sir, We, Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy, a corporation validly organized and existing under the laws of Finland, having its principal place of business at Alberga Business Park, Bertel Jungin aukio 3, 02600 Espoo, Finland, hereby request a Class 2 Permissive Change as per FCC 2.1043, and a Class 4 Permissive Change as per RSP-1 00 section 7.5, to our Bluetooth module WT41 U with FCC ID: QOQWT41 U and IC: 5123A-WT41U. The Permissive Change is for Limited Modular Approval into the end-products Blue-i 000 (also marketed as an OEM version with name of 7917424070), a Bluetooth USB dongle by m2m Germany GmbH, Am Kappengraben 18, D-61273 Wehrheim, Germany, using our WT41 U closer than 20 cm to a human body and therefore requiring a SAR assessment. The required SAR has been measured in an accredited test laboratory, with measurements made on the end product. The end product has been found to be compliant to the requirement of Partial-Body Uncontrolled Exposure (<1.6W/kg). The installation guide is provided to Intermec for installing the module correctly. The Permissive Change is only for this particular end product. The radio module has not been modified in any way. Should there be any query regarding this letter, please do not hesitate to contact the undersigned. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Place and date of issue (of this letter):
Espoo, January 31, 020 Senior Contact: Pasi Rahikkala Job Title: Staff hardware engineer Email: pasi.rahikkala@silabs.com Silicon Laboratories Finland Qy Alberga Business Park Bertel Jungin aukio 3 Fl-02600 Espoo, Finland Phone: +358 9 435 5060 www.silabs.com Ref: SF001 70403-2020
1 2 3 4 | SAR test report part 1 of 3 | RF Exposure Info | 5.26 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
1 2 3 4 | SAR test report part 2 of 3 | RF Exposure Info | 3.60 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
1 2 3 4 | SAR test report part 3 of 3 | RF Exposure Info | 4.07 MiB | September 10 2020 / September 11 2020 |
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2020-09-11 | 2402 ~ 2480 | DSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter | Class II Permissive Change |
2 | 2019-07-03 | 2402 ~ 2480 | DSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter | |
3 | 2017-08-31 | 2402 ~ 2480 | DSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter | |
4 | 2016-11-23 | 2402 ~ 2480 | DSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2 3 4 | Effective |
2020-09-11
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
2019-07-03
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
2017-08-31
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
2016-11-23
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy
|
||||
1 2 3 4 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0007782659
|
||||
1 2 3 4 | Physical Address |
Alberga Business Park, Bertel Jungin aukio 3
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
Espoo
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Espoo, N/A
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Finland
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 2 3 4 | TCB Application Email Address |
h******@acbcert.com
|
||||
1 2 3 4 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Grantee Code |
QOQ
|
||||
1 2 3 4 | Equipment Product Code |
WT41U
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Name |
E******** T******
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
P**** R****
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Title |
Senior Applications and Certifications Engineer
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
Staff HW Engineer
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Telephone Number |
+3585********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
+3589********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Fax Number |
+3589********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
e******@silabs.com
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
p******@silabs.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Firm Name |
m2m Germany GmbH
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
CSA Group Bayern GmbH
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Name |
E******** L******
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
C******** J********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
P******** R******
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Physical Address |
Am Kappengraben 18
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
Ohmstr. 1-4
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Alberga Business Park
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Wehrheim
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Strasskirchen, 94342
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Espoo
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Germany
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Finland
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Telephone Number |
94249********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
35840********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
+3584********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
e******@m2mgermany.de
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
c******@csagroup.org
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
p******@silabs.com
|
|||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Firm Name |
m2m Germany GmbH
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
Silicon Laboratories Finland Oy
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Name |
R****** S******
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
P****** R********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Physical Address |
Am Kappengraben 18
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
Wehrheim
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Espoo
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Germany
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
Finland
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Telephone Number |
35840********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
r******@m2mgermany.de
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
p******@silabs.com
|
|||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Yes | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Equipment Class | DSS - Part 15 Spread Spectrum Transmitter | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Bluetooth USB Stick | ||||
1 2 3 4 | WT41 long range Bluetooth 2.1+EDR module | |||||
1 2 3 4 | WT41u long range Bluetooth 2.1+EDR module | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Modular Equipment Type | Single Modular Approval | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Purpose / Application is for | Class II Permissive Change | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Original Equipment | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Grant Comments | Power output listed is conducted. Modular approval. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located with any other transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. End-users and installers must be provided with installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is certified for mobile and portable use in distances described in this filing. Class II permissive change to demonstrate additional RF exposure compliance as described in this filing. The highest reported SAR for body-worn accessory is 0.13 W/kg. | ||||
1 2 3 4 | Power output listed is conducted. Modular approval. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located with any other transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. End-users and installers must be provided with installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is certified for mobile and portable use in distances described in this filing. Class II permissive change to add a Chip-Antenna as described in this filing. | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Power output listed is conducted. Modular approval. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located with any other transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. End-users and installers must be provided with installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is certified for mobile and portable use in distances described in this filing. C2PC application to add a new model with an RF pin. | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Power output listed is conducted. Modular approval. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located with any other transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. End-users and installers must be provided with installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device is certified for mobile and portable use in distances described in this filing. | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 3 4 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 2 3 4 | Firm Name |
Eurofins Product Service GmbH
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
CSA Group Bayern GmbH
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
DEKRA Testing and Certification, S.A.U.
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
SGS Fimko Ltd
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Name |
J****** K******
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
F****** S********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
F******** C****
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
J**** M****
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Telephone Number |
49-33********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
49-94********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
34-95********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
35896********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 | Fax Number |
49-33********
|
||||
1 2 3 4 |
49-94********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
34-95********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
35896********
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
j******@eurofins.de
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
f******@csagroup.org
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
f******@dekra.com
|
|||||
1 2 3 4 |
j******@sgs.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 2402.00000000 | 2480.00000000 | 0.0594000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1 | 15C | 2402.00000000 | 2480.00000000 | 0.0594000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 | 15C | 2402.00000000 | 2480.00000000 | 0.0594000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | 1 | 15C | 2402.00000000 | 2480.00000000 | 0.0594000 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC