TiTAN Installation and Operation Manual V1.0 Release 1 MAR. 03, 2012 Kyung Eun Han R&D Division Team 3 Youngshin Yeo Document Reference:
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Confidential & Proprietary 1/59 REVISION HISTORY Version Issue Date No. of Pages Initials Details of Revision Changes V 1.0 V 2.0 MAR. 03, 2012 MAY. 15, 2012 Original 2ND Version Adding 700LTE RDU MIMO Technical Support SOLiD serial numbers must be available to authorize technical support and/or to establish a return authorization for defective units. The serial numbers are located on the back of the unit, as well as on the box in which they were delivered. Additional support information may be obtained by accessing the SOLiD Tehcnology, Inc. website at www.st.co.kr or send email at sjkim@st.co.kr This manual is produced by Global Business Division Business Team 1. Printed in Korea. Confidential & Proprietary 2/59 Contents Section1 Safety & Certification Notice ................................................................... 8 Section2 System Overview ................................................................................... 10 2.1 General overview ......................................................................................... 11 2.2 System overview .......................................................................................... 12 Section3 System Specifications ........................................................................... 13 3.1 System specifications ................................................................................. 14 3.1.1 Physical Specifications ......................................................................... 14 3.1.2 Optic wavelength and Laser power ...................................................... 14 3.1.3 Environmental specifications ............................................................... 14 3.1.4 Operating Frequencies range ............................................................... 15 3.1.5 Specifications Per band ........................................................................ 16 3.1.5.1 700MHz LTE ............................................................................................ 16 3.1.5.2 700MHz Public safety ............................................................................ 17 3.1.5.3 800MHz Public safety ............................................................................ 17 3.1.5.4 850MHz Cellular ..................................................................................... 18 3.1.5.5 900MHz iDEN & Paging ......................................................................... 18 3.1.5.6 1900MHz PCS ......................................................................................... 19 3.1.5.7 1700MHz&2100MHz AWS-1 ................................................................... 19 Section4 System Configuration and Functions .................................................. 20 4.1 HROU (High power Remote Optic Unit) ..................................................... 21 4.1.1 Specifications of HROU ......................................................................... 22 4.1.2 Block Diagram of HROU ........................................................................ 22 4.1.2.1 HMRU block diagram ............................................................................. 22 4.1.2.2 HARU block diagram ............................................................................. 23 4.1.3 HROU parts ............................................................................................. 24 4.1.3.1 HROU inner look .................................................................................... 24 4.1.3.2 HROU part list ........................................................................................ 25 4.1.4 Function by unit ..................................................................................... 26 4.1.5 Bottom of HROU .................................................................................... 30 Section5 System Installation ................................................................................ 32 5.1 HROU Installation ......................................................................................... 33 Tools ........................................................................................................ 33 5.1.1 Confidential & Proprietary 3/59 5.1.2 HROU Enclosure installation ................................................................ 34 5.1.3 How to expand ARU at the HMRU ........................................................ 38 5.1.4 HROU Power Cabling ............................................................................ 40 5.1.5 HROU Ground cabling ........................................................................... 41 5.1.6 Optical Cabling ...................................................................................... 43 5.1.7 Mounting of RDU.................................................................................... 45 5.1.8 How to mount FAN Unit ......................................................................... 50 5.1.9 Consumption of HROU .......................................................................... 51 Section6 Operation ................................................................................................ 52 6.1 HROU Operation .......................................................................................... 53 6.1.1 HROU Operation .................................................................................... 53 Confidential & Proprietary 4/59 Contents of Figure Figure 2.1 Basic system topology ............................................................... 12 Figure 4.1 HROU Outer Look ................................................................... 21 Figure 4.2 HMRU Block diagram ............................................................. 22 Figure 4.3 HARU Block diagram ............................................................. 23 Figure 4.4 HROU Inner Look .................................................................... 24 Figure 4.5 RDU Outer Look ...................................................................... 26 Figure 4.6 RPSU Outer Look .................................................................... 28 Figure 4.7 R OPTIC Outer Look ............................................................... 29 Figure 4.8 RCPU Outer Look .................................................................... 29 Figure 4.9 SIU Outer Look ........................................................................ 30 Figure 4.10 HROU Bottom Look ............................................................... 30 Figure 5.1 How to install HROU ............................................................. 34 Figure 5.2 Dimension used to install HROU on the WALL .......................... 35 Figure 5.3 Procedures of installation ....................................................... 36 Figure 5.4 Connection diagram between HMRU and HARU ................ 39 Figure 5.5 Location of Ground Terminal ................................................. 41 Figure 5.6 Information of Terminal ........................................................... 41 Figure 5.7 How to install Ground Terminal ............................................. 42 Figure 5.8 How to work optical port ....................................................... 43 Figure 5.9 Wrong optical port installation method .................................. 44 Figure 5.10 How to mount RDU ............................................................. 45 Figure 5.11 The Guide bar ...................................................................... 46 Figure 5.12 RDU accessories .................................................................. 46 Confidential & Proprietary 5/59 Figure 5.12 RDU and accessories .......................................................... 47 Figure 5.13 Installation diagram of RDU ................................................ 47 Figure 5.14 Connection diagram of RDU1 ............................................. 48 Figure 5.14 Connection diagram of RDU2 ............................................. 49 Figure 5.14 How to mount FAN Unit ...................................................... 50 Figure 6.1 Level diagram ......................................................................... 53 Figure 6.2 ID setting Menu ...................................................................... 55 Figure 6.3 Communication LED indicator ................................................ 55 Figure 6.4 Optic information window ....................................................... 56 Figure 6.5 Information HROU and RDU ID ............................................ 57 Figure 6.6 RDU Setting window .............................................................. 57 Figure 6.7 Fan information ....................................................................... 59 Figure 6.8 Fan setting window ................................................................ 59 Confidential & Proprietary 6/59 Glossary HROU : High Power Remote Optical Unit, is composed of HMRU and HARU HMRU : High Power Main Remote Unit HARU : High Power Add-on Remote Unit Confidential & Proprietary 7/59 Section1 Safety & Certification Notice Confidential & Proprietary 8/59 Only qualified personnel are allowed to handle this unit. Read and obey all the warning labels attached in this user manual Any personnel involved in installation, operation or service of the SOLiD Technology repeaters must understand and obey the following:
- Obey all general and regional installation and safety regulations relating to work on high voltage installations, as well as regulations covering correct use of tools and personal protective equipment.
- The power supply unit in repeaters contains dangerous voltage level, which can cause electric shock. Switch the mains off prior to any work in such a repeater. Any local regulations are to be followed when servicing repeaters.
- The repeater cover should be (door) securely fastened in open position, e.g. by tying it up, at outdoor work in order to prevent door from slamming due to wind causing bodily harm or damage.
- Use this unit only for the purpose specified by the manufacturer. Do not carry out any modifications or fit any spare parts which are not sold or recommended by the manufacturer. This could cause fires, electric shock or other injuries.
- Any repeater, including this repeater, will generate radio signals and thereby give rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the health of any person who is extensively exposed to the signals at the immediate proximity of the repeater and the repeater antennas.
- Due to power dissipation, repeater may reach a very high temperature. Do not operate this unit on or close to flammable materials.
- Do not use any solvents, chemicals, or cleaning solutions containing alcohol, ammonia, or abrasives.
- Certification
FCC: This equipment complies with the applicable sections of Title 47 CFR Parts 15,22,24 and 90
UL/CUL: This equipment complies with UL and CUL 1950-1 Standard for safety for information technology equipment,including electrical business equipment
FDA/CDRH: This equipment uses a Class 1 LASER according to FDA/CDRH Rules.This product conforms to all applicable standards of 21 CFR Chapter 1, Subchaper J, Part 1040
-For PLUGGABLE EQUIPMENT, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the equipment and shall be easily accessible. Confidential & Proprietary 9/59 Section2 System Overview 2.1 General overview 2.2 System overview Confidential & Proprietary 10/59 2.1 General overview TiTAN is a coverage system for outdoor services delivering voice and data in high quality and for seamlessly. As a distributed antenna system, it provides analog and digital phone systems that are served in multiple bands. The system covers general public institutions and private facilities.
Campus areas
Airports
Subways
Multi-use stadiums, convention centers, etc. The system helps improve outdoor radio environments in poor condition and make better poor RSSI and Ec/Io. By providing communication services at every corner of buildings, the system enables users to make a call at any site. The system uses both analog (AMPS) and digital (TDMA, CDMA and WCDMA) methods. The TiTAN system supports communication standards and public interface protocols in worldwide use.
Frequencies: VHF,UHF, 700MHz, 800MHz,850MHz 900MHz,1900MHz,2100MHz, etc.
Voice protocols: AMPS,TDMA, CDMA,GSM,IDEN, etc.
Data protocols: LTE,EDGE,GPRS,WCDMA,CDMA2000,Paging, etc. TiTAN is in modular structure per frequency band. To provide desired frequency in the outdoor, all you need to do is to insert a corresponding frequency module into each unit. As it delivers multiple signals with one optical cable, the system, in one-body type, does not require additional facilities whenever new frequency is added. The system is featured with the following:
Flexibiltiy & Scalabiltiy
Support fiber-optic ports up to 39
Clustering multiple-buildings (campus) as one coverage Modular structures
Modular frequency upgrade
Plug-in type module
Multi-Band, Multi Operator
Signals with a plurality of service provider transmit simultaneously
Support multi-operator in a band
Low OPEX / CAPEX Confidential & Proprietary 11/59
Compact design
Upgradable design
Easy installation and maintenance 2.2 System overview TiTAN is composed of devices given below.
HMRU(High power Main Unit)
HARU(High power Add-on Main Unit) A HMRU can support up to three ARU. HMRU transmits/receives optical signal from/to ODU and OEU. The budget of optical link is maximum 10dBo with DOU supported 1optical port and can support up to 5dBo with existing DOU supported 4optical port. System topology is like below. MRU ARU1 ARU2 ARU3 From ODU/OEU Separate antenna per band CU1 CU2 1900PCS/850C/700LTE/AWS-100 700PS/800PS/900I Figure 2.1 Basic system topology Table 3.1 System topology Charts System elements Optical Loss [dBo]
Remark With DOU supported 1optical port With DOU supported 4optical port 1~10dBo 1~5dBo Confidential & Proprietary 12/59 Section3 System Specifications 3.1 System specifications 3.1.1 Physical Specifications 3.1.2 Optic wavelength and Laser power 3.1.3 Environmental specifications 3.1.4 Operating Frequencies range 3.1.5 Specifications Per band Confidential & Proprietary 13/59 3.1 System specifications 3.1.1 Physical Specifications Parameter HMRU HARU RF Connectors Serial Interface connector Fiber connector LED Alarm and Status Indicator AC Power Power consumption Enclosure Dimensions Weight[Common part]
Power on status TX Communication RX Communication LD status PD status ALM status 3N-type,female 6SMBL, female 1 RS-232 9-pin D-sub, male 1 SC/APC System status
Normal Range: 120VAC 50/60Hz Operating range 108~132VAC,50/60Hz 50W Common part only 360 x 700 x 280mm 28Kg 1N-type,female 2SMBL, female 1 RS-232 9-pin D-sub, male
System status
Normal Range: 120VAC 50/60Hz Operating range 108~132VAC,50/60Hz 40W Common part only 360 x 700 x 280mm Power on status TX Communication RX Communication LD status PD status ALM status 27Kg 3.1.2 Optic wavelength and Laser power Parameter HROU Remark Wavelength TX: 1550nm RX: 1310nm Output power 7dBm1dBm to ODU 3.1.3 Environmental specifications Parameter HMRU,HARU Operating Temperature
-30 to +55C Operating Humidity 5% to 90%,Non-condensing Remark Confidential & Proprietary 14/59 3.1.4 Operating Frequencies range Standard Unit naming Description LTE iDEN iDEN Cellular Iden Paging PCS AWS-1 700LTE 700PS 800I/PS 85C0C 900IDED 900 PA 1900PCS AWS-1 LTE Public safety Public safety Cellular SMR Paging PCS AWS-1 Frequency range TX(MHz) RX(MHz) 728 to 756 758 to 775 851 to 869 869 to 894 929 to 940 929 to 930 698 to 716 777 to 787 788 to 805 806 to 824 824 to 849 896 to 902 896 to 902 1930 to 1995 1850 to 1915 2110 to 2155 1710 to 1755 Confidential & Proprietary 15/59 3.1.5 Specifications Per band 3.1.5.1 700MHz LTE Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 28MHz 4dB 18MHz/10MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU 3.1.5.2 700MHz LTE MIMO Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 28MHz 4dB 18MHz/10MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU Confidential & Proprietary 16/59 3.1.5.3 700MHz Public safety Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 17MHz 4dB 17MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU 3.1.5.4 800MHz Public safety Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 18MHz 4dB 18MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU Confidential & Proprietary 17/59 3.1.5.5 850MHz Cellular Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 25MHz 4dB 25MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU 3.1.5.6 900MHz iDEN & Paging Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 12MHz 4dB 6MHz 4dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU Confidential & Proprietary 18/59 3.1.5.7 1900MHz PCS Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 65MHz 5dB 65MHz 5dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU 3.1.5.8 1700MHz&2100MHz AWS-1 Parameters Typical TX RX Remarks Bandwidth System ripple Input Power level Output power System Gain Gain Control range Spurious Emissions IP3 Noise figure 45MHz 5dB 45MHz 5dB
-20 to +10dBm
-50dBm
+44.5dBm
+0dBm Total 64.5dB 50dB 39.5 to 64.5dB 30 to 50dB
-13dBm
+23dBm 8dB 1HROU Confidential & Proprietary 19/59 Section4 System Configuration and Functions 4.1 HROU (High power Remote Optic Unit) Confidential & Proprietary 20/59 4.1 HROU (High power Remote Optic Unit) HROU consists of two unit, one is HMRU(High power Main Remote Unit) and the other is HARU(High power Add-on Remote Unit). The biggest difference between HMRU and HARU is whether R-OPTIC module exist or not. HMRU receives TX optical signals from ODU or OEU and converts them into RF signals. The converted RF signals are amplified through High Power Amp in a corresponding RDU combined with RFU, PAU and Cavity duplexer, and then radiated to the antenna port. When receiving RX signals through the antenna port, this unit filters out-of-band signals in a corresponding RDU and sends the results to R-OPTIC to make electronic-optical conversion of them. After converted, the signals are sent to a upper device of ODU or OEU. HMRU can be equipped with up to two RDUs (Remote Drive Unit) and the module supports single band only. HARU receives TX RF signal from HMRU and amplifies through High Power Amp in a corresponding RDU combined with RFU, PAU and Cavity duplexer, and then radiated to the antenna port When receiving RX signals through the antenna port, RDU filters out-of band signal in a corresponding RDU and sends the results to MHRU through RF cable. 360mm 280mm 670mm 700mm 500mm 30mm 280mm Figure 4.1 HROU Outer Look Confidential & Proprietary 21/59 4.1.1 Specifications of HROU Item Size(mm) Weight Power consumption Spec. HMRU HARU Remark 360 x 700 x280 Including Bracket 28 Kg 50W 27kg 40W Common Part 4.1.2 Block Diagram of HROU 4.1.2.1 HMRU block diagram 1 O
I MS-
CON 2 O
I MS-
CON 3 O
I MS-
CON ON TXD RXD ALM Reset Opt RCPU Debug ROPTIC W D M LD FSK PD FSK 4 W 4 W 1 X T 2 X T 3 X T 1 X R 2 X R 3 X R L B M S L B M S L B M S L B M S L B M S L B M S XXX RDU RFU PAU XXX RDU RFU PAU M 40 DUP M 40 DUP SIU 2WAY TX RX RPSU MS-
CON FAN EXT FAN UNIT 1ST ANT N(F) 2ND ANT N(F) N(F) 3RD ANT Figure 4.2 HMRU Block diagram OPTIC AC POWER Battery MS-
CON MS-
CON Confidential & Proprietary 22/59 4.1.2.2 HARU block diagram 1 O
I MS-
CON 1 X T L B M S 1 X R L B M S ON TXD RXD ALM Reset Opt RCPU Debug AC POWER Battery MS-
CON MS-
CON XXX RDU RFU PAU XXX RDU RFU PAU M 40 DUP M 40 DUP SIU 2WAY TX RX RPSU MS-
CON FAN EXT FAN UNIT 1ST ANT N(F) 2ND ANT N(F) N(F) 3RD ANT Figure 4.3 HARU Block diagram Confidential & Proprietary 23/59 4.1.3 HROU parts 4.1.3.1 HROU inner look R-OPTIC RCPU RPSU SIU Assy 1st BAND slot: XXX RDU44.5 2nd BAND slot: XXX RDU44.5 Figure 4.4 HROU Inner Look Confidential & Proprietary 24/59 4.1.3.2 HROU part list No. Unit Description Remark 1 R-OPTIC 2 RCPU 3 4 RPSU SIU Assy 5 RDU Remote Optic Make RF conversion of TX optical signals;
Convert RX RF signals into optical signals;
Compensates optical loss Communicates with BIU/OEU though the FSK modem Remote Central Processor Unit Monitoring status of each unit Communicating with BIU/ODU/OEU Support LED indicators on it to check alarm Remote Power Supply Unit Input power: 120V, Output power: 28V single voltage Distributes data signal and power signal to each module Remote Drive Unit Consist of RFU, PAU and cavity filter Filter and high amplify TX signals;
Filter and amplify RX signals in low noise amplifier;
Remove out-of signals through cavity duplexer 6 Enclosure Enclosure to satisfy NEMA4;
Enable Wall/Rack Mount 7 FAN Unit FAN Unit Attach outside of enclosure Cool the enclosures heat using two fans Operate either on or off according to designated temperature Optional Only HMRU Common Common Common Optional Max 2 Common Common Confidential & Proprietary 25/59 4.1.4 Function by unit 1) Remote Drive Unit (RDU) When receiving TX signals from each band through Remote Optic, RDU filters the signals and amplifies them with High Power Ampifier. The unit also filters RX signals given through cavity filter and amplifies them to send the signals to Remote Optic.In the unit, there is ATT to adjust gain. RDU consist of RFU, PAU and cavity duplexer like below figure and all modules are merged with one package DUPLEXER RFU PAU Figure 4.5 RDU Outer Look RDU devices are varied for each frequency band, including the following:
No Unit naming Description Frequency TX RX 1930-1995MHz 1850-1915MHz 1900PCS RDU44.5 850CEL RDU44.5 Single band Single band 869-894MHz 700LTE RDU44.5 Single band 728-756MHz AWS-1 RDU44.5 700PS RDU44.5 800I/PS RDU44.5 900I RDU44.5 Single band Single band Single band Single band 758-775MHz 851-869MHz 929-941MHz 700LTE MIMO RDU 44.5 Single band 728-756MHz 824-849MHz 698-716MHz 777-787MHz 788-805MHz 806-824MHz 896-902MHz 698-716MHz 777-787MHz 2110-2155MHz 1710-1755MHz 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Confidential & Proprietary 26/59 No Unit naming Dimension Weight Power consumption Outlook 1 1900PCS RDU44.5 150x310x112 7kg 350W 2 850CEL RDU44.5 150x310x116 7kg 300W 3 700LTE RDU44.5 150x310x120 7kg 300W 4 AWS-1 RDU44.5 150x310x113 6kg 330W 5 700PS RDU44.5 150x310x132 6kg 320W 6 800I/PS RDU44.5 150x310x128 6.5kg 300W 7 900I RDU44.5 150x310x123 6.5kg 300W 8 700LTE RDU44.5 150x310x120 7.5kg 300W Confidential & Proprietary 27/59 2) Remote Power Supply Unit (RPSU) RPSU is provided of 120Vac at input and provide output +28V only singl voltage of DC power basically. Optionally, RSPU supports battery backup using battery port. Battery operates charge and discharge function. Figure 4.6 RPSU Outer Look Functions:
Providing a circuit breaker to turn the power ON/OFF
Providing a circuit breaker to turn battery ON/OFF
Providing DC power each RDU using RDU on/off switch
Providing DC power and signal to FAN tray
LED indicators for showing alarm staus of PSU
Door open/close status using Door switch Confidential & Proprietary 28/59 3) Remote Optic(R OPTIC) Remote Optic converts optical signals into RF signals and performs vice versa. With an FSK modem in it, the unit communicates with upper devices. It also has internal ATT for optical compensation to compensate for optical cable loss. It provides three path in pair to transport RF signal to ARUs Figure 4.7 R OPTIC Outer Look 4) Remote Central Processor Unit (RCPU) RCPU can monitor and control each module of HROU. This unit receives and analyzes upper communication data from Remote Optic and reports the unit's own value to upper devices. At the front of the module, it has LED indicator to show system status, letting you check any abnormalities at a time. At the same front, it also has communication LED Indicators to show communication status with upper devices. Through RS-232C Serial Port, the unit enables you to check and control device status through PC and laptop. It provides three interface port with ARUs to communicate with these. RCPU is common module for both HMRU and HARU. Figure 4.8 RCPU Outer Look Confidential & Proprietary 29/59 5) System Interface Unit(SIU) SIU distributes power and signals to each module. Figure 4.9 SIU Outer Look 4.1.5 Bottom of HROU 1) Functions Figure 4.10 HROU Bottom Look Confidential & Proprietary 30/59 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Port HMRU HARU Remark Optical Port 1EA X SC/APC, Waterproof ARU Interface 3EA,
(3)CON,(6)SMBL-
Female 1EA,
(1)CON,(2)SMBL-
Female 1ST ANT 1EA 2ND ANT 1EA 3RD ANT 1EA AC Power Battery EXT-FAN 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA 1EA N-type female, 1ST BAND Antenna port N-type female, BAND Antenna port 2ND female, Reserved N-type port in future MS-Con, Waterproof MS-Con, Waterproof Waterproof-Con Confidential & Proprietary 31/59