FCC ID: AK8PCG571Z Notebook Computer with WLAN and Bluetooth

Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 1 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start PCG-Z1A Series Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 2 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 3 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Contents Notice to Users ............................................5 Setting Up ..................................................15 Unpacking Your Computer .......................................16 Applying Ergonomics ...............................................18 Locating Controls and Ports......................................19 Getting Started ..........................................25 Turning On Your Computer......................................26 Using the Touch Pad .................................................30 Registering Your Computer ......................................31 Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide ............32 Setting Up A Dial-Up Connection ............................33 Turning Off Your Computer .....................................34 Expanding Your Computing Power .........37 Upgrading Memory ...................................................38 Locating Preinstalled Programs ................................38 Using the Application Recovery and System Recovery CDs ..............................39 Application and System Recovery CDs ....................40 3 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 4 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Using Your Recovery CDs .......................................40 Caring for Your Computer........................47 Storing Your Computer ............................................48 Using Cables and Connections .................................48 Cleaning Your Computer..........................................49 Handling the LCD Screen.........................................49 Troubleshooting........................................51 Troubleshooting Your Computer..............................52 Support Options ........................................................57 Index...........................................................59 4 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 5 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Notice to Users 2003 Sony Electronics Inc. All rights reserved. This manual and the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to any machine-readable form without prior written approval. SONY ELECTRONICS INC. PROVIDES NO WARRANTY WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE, OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND HEREBY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE, OR SUCH OTHER INFORMATION. IN NO EVENT SHALL SONY ELECTRONICS INC. BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, WHETHER BASED ON TORT, CONTRACT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS MANUAL, THE SOFTWARE, OR OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN OR THE USE THEREOF. Sony Electronics Inc. reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user license agreement. This product contains software owned by Sony and licensed by third parties. Use of such software is subject to the terms and conditions of license agreements enclosed with this product. Some of the software may not be transported or used outside the United States. Software specifications are subject to change without notice and may not necessarily be identical to current retail versions. Updates and additions to software may require an additional charge. Subscriptions to online service providers may require a fee and credit card information. Financial services may require prior arrangements with participating financial institutions. As an ENERGY STAR Partner, Sony Corporation has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency. The International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of computers and other office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform among 5 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 6 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM came with your compatible i.LINK device for information on operating conditions and proper connection. Before connecting compatible i.LINK PC peripherals to your system, such as a CD-RW or hard disk drive, confirm their operating system compatibility and required operating conditions. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. End User / Product Activation Requirements Certain software product(s) included with this computer may include features such as copy protection and content management technology. Use of the software product(s) requires agreement to applicable end user agreements and full compliance with applicable product activation procedures. Product activation procedures and privacy policies will be detailed during initial launch of the software product(s), or upon certain reinstallations of the software product(s) or reconfiguration of the computer, and may be completed by Internet or telephone

(toll charges may apply). Owners Record The model number and serial number are located on the bottom of your Sony VAIO computer. Refer to the model and serial number when you call your Sony Service Center. Model Number: PCG-571L Serial Number:________________________ VAIO Computer Quick Start participating nations. ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark. The Wireless LAN functionality*, which is incorporated into selected models only, has passed Wi-

Fi certification and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance).

* Selected models may come with a PC Card. Sony, DVgate, Handycam, i.LINK, Mavica, MagicGate Memory Stick, Memory Stick, MovieShaker, VAIO, and the VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation. Microsoft, Windows Media, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel, SpeedStep, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. PS/2 is a registered trademark of IBM. Acrobat Reader, Photoshop, Photoshop Elements, and Premiere are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. PowerPanel is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used only to designate that a product contains an IEEE 1394 connection. The i.LINK connection may vary, depending on the software applications, operating system, and compatible i.LINK devices. All products with an i.LINK connection may not communicate with each other. Please refer to the documentation that 6 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 7 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Safety Information

. WARNING To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your computer to rain or moisture. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. Never install modem or telephone wiring during a lightning storm. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines. Avoid using the modem during an electrical storm. Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. A socket outlet should be as close as possible to the unit and easily accessible. i.LINK, PC Card, and USB connectors are not supplied with Limited Power Sources. Notice to Users To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Center. Caution: The use of optical instruments with this product will increase eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to the eyes, do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only.

(For CD-RW/DVD Combo Drive, CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive) Danger: Visible and invisible laser radiation when open. Avoid direct exposure to beam. Caution: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunication line cord. AVERTISSEMENT Pour prvenir tout risque dincendie ou dlectrocution, garder cet appareil labri de la pluie et de lhumidit. Pour prvenir tout risque dlectrocution, ne pas ouvrir le chssis de cet appareil et ne confier son entretien qu une personne qualifie. Ne jamais effectuer linstallation de fil modem ou tlphone durant un orage lectrique. Ne jamais effectuer linstallation dune prise tlphonique dans un endroit mouill moins que la prise soit conue cet effet. Ne jamais toucher un fil tlphonique dcouvert ou un terminal moins que la ligne tlphonique nait t dbranche de linterface rseau. 7 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 8 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Soyez trs prudent lorsque vous installez ou modifiez les lignes tlphoniques. vitez dutiliser le modem durant un orage lectrique. N'utilisez pas le modem ni le tlphone pour prvenir d'une fuite de gaz quand vous tes prs de la fuite. Lappareil doit tre le plus prs possible dune prise murale pour en faciliter laccs. Des connecteurs i.LINK, PC Card, et USB ne sont pas fournis avec des Sources dnergie Limites. Pour changer la pile de rechange, veuillez contacter votre centre de service Sony le plus prs. Avertissement: L'utilisation d'instruments optiques avec ce produit augmente les risques pour les yeux. Puisque le faisceau laser utilis dans ce produit est dommageable pour les yeux, ne tentez pas de dsassembler le botier. Adressez-vous un agent de service qualifi.

(Pour le lecteur Combo de CD-RW/DVD, le lecteur CD-ROM, le lecteur DVD-ROM) Danger:

Radiation laser visible et invisible si ouvert. vitez lexposition directe au faisceau. Attention : Afin de rduire les risques d'incendie, n'utilisez qu'un cordon de communication N0. 26 AWG ou plus gros. If you have questions about this product, you can reach the Sony Customer Information Service Center at 1-888-4-SONY-PC; or write to the Sony Customer Information Service 8 Center at 12451 Gateway Blvd., Ft. Myers, FL 33913 or find Sony Customer Service on the Web at: http://www.sony.com/pcsupport. Regulatory Information Declaration of Conformity Trade Name:

Model No.:

Sony PCG-571L Responsible Party:

Address:

Telephone:

(For FCC-related matters only.) Sony Electronics Inc. 680 Kinderkamack Road Oradell, NJ 07649 201-930-6972 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 9 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. You are cautioned that any changes or modifications to the computer not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. Only peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, etc.) that comply with FCC Class B limits may be attached to this computer product. Operation with non-

compliant peripherals is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception. All cables used to connect peripherals must be shielded and grounded. Operation with cables connected to peripherals that are not shielded and grounded may result in interference to radio and television reception. FCC Part 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the format US:AAAEQ##TXXXX. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company. This modem uses the USOC RJ11C telephone jack. Notice to Users A telephone plug and jack used to connect this equipment to the premises wiring and telephone network must comply with the applicable FCC Part 68 rules and requirements adopted by the ACTA. The REN is used to determine the number of devices which may be connected to the telephone line. Excessive RENs on a telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by the total RENs, contact the telephone company. For products approved after July 23, 2001, the REN for this product is part of the product identifier that has the format US: AAAEQ##TXXXX. The digits represented by ## are the REN without a decimal point

(e.g., 03 is a REN of 0.3). For earlier products, the REN is separately shown on the label. If this equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advance notice in order for you to make the necessary modifications in order to maintain uninterrupted service. If trouble is experienced with this equipment, for repair or warranty information, please contact 1-888-4-SONY-PC (1-888-476-6972), or write to the Sony Customer Information Service Center, One Sony Drive, Park Ridge, NJ 07656. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company 9 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 10 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved. Repair of this equipment should be made only by a Sony Service Center or Sony authorized agent. For the Sony Service Center nearest you, call 1-888-4-SONY-PC (1-888-476-6972). the Notebook Computer (PCG-571L) has been shown to be 0.0285 W/kg at Body in condition of right side of display at a middle channel of band. Users are not permitted to make changes or modify the system in any way. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. Contact the state public utility commission, public service commission, or corporation commission for information. If your home has specially wired alarm equipment connected to the telephone line, ensure the installation of this equipment does not disable your alarm equipment. If you have questions about what will disable alarm equipment, consult your telephone company or a qualified installer. Use a surge arrestor to protect against electrical surges. FCC Radio Frequency Exposure (United States) The available scientific evidence does not show that any health problems are associated with using low power wireless devices. There is no proof, however, that these low power wireless devices are absolutely safe. Low power Wireless devices emit low levels of radio frequency energy (RF) in the microwave range while being used. Whereas high levels of RF can produce health effects (by heating tissue), exposure to low level RF that does not produce heating effects causes no known adverse health effects. Many studies of low level RF exposures have not found any biological effects. Some studies have suggested that some biological effects might occur, but such findings have not been confirmed by additional research. The Notebook Computer (PCG-571L) has been tested and found to comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) guidelines on radio frequency energy (RF) exposures. The maximum SAR levels tested for 10 IC RSS-210 (Canada) Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing. The term IC: before the certification/registration number only signifies that the Industry Canada technical specifications were met. The installer of this radio equipment must ensure that the antenna is located or pointed such that it does not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canadas website www.hc-

sc.gc.ca/rpb. Lutilisation de ce dispositif est autorise seulement aux conditions suivantes: (1) il ne doit pas produire de brouillage et (2) lutilisateur du dispositif doit tre prt accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique reu, mme si ce brouillage est susceptible de compromettre le fonctionnement du dispositif. Pour empcher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant lobjet dune licence, il doit tre utilis linterieur et devrait tre plac loin des fentres afin de fournir un cran de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 11 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM son antenne dmission) est install a lexterieur, il doit faire lobjet dune licence. Lexpression IC: avant le numro dhomologation/enregistrement signifie seulement que les spcifications techniques dIndustrie Canada ont t respectes. L'installateur du present materiel radio doit s'assurer que l'antenne est situee ou pointee de maniere a ce que cette derniere n'emette pas de champs radioelectriques superieurs aux limites specifiees par Sante Canada pour le grand public; consulter le Code de securite 6, disponible sur le site Web de Sante Canada, a l'adresse suivante : www.hc-sc.gc.ca/rpb. Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991

(United States) The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including FAX machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message, and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be a 900 number or any other number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.) In order to program this information into your facsimile machine, see your fax software documentation. Notice to Users Telephone Consumer Guidelines (Canada) Please refer to your telephone directory under Privacy Issues and/or Terms of Service. For more detailed information, please contact:

CRTC Terrasses de la Chaudire, Tour centrale 1 promenade du Portage, 5 tage Hull PQ K1A 0N2. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. RECYCLING LITHIUM ION BATTERIES RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable. You can help preserve our environment by returning your used rechargeable batteries to the collection and recycling location nearest you. For more information regarding recycling of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-

822-8837, or visit http://www.rbrc.org/. Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking Lithium-Ion batteries. 11 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 12 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start RECYCLAGE DES ACCUMULATEURS AUX IONS DE LITHIUM RECYCLAGE DES ACCUMULATEU RS AUX IONS DE LITHIUM Les accumulateurs aux ions de lithium sont recyclables. Vous pouvez contribuer prserver lenvironnement en rapportant les piles uses dans un point de collection et recyclage le plus proche. Pour plus dinformations sur le recyclage des accumulateurs, tlphonez le numro gratuit 1-800-822-8837 (Etats-Units et Canada uniquement), ou visitez http://www.rbrc.org/. Avertissment: Ne pas utiliser des accumulateurs aux ions de lithium qui sont endommages ou qui fuient. 12 Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions. The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above 140F (60C) or incinerate. Dispose of used battery promptly. Keep away from children. Ne pas utiliser des batteries au lithium ionis qui sont endommages ou qui fuient. Une batterie non conforme prsente un danger d'explosion. La remplacer seulement par une batterie identique ou de type quivalent recommand par le fabricant. vacuer les batteries uses selon les directives du fabricant. La manutention incorrecte du module de batterie de cet appareil prsente un risque d'incendie ou de brlures chimiques. Ne pas dmonter, incinrer ou exposer une temprature de plus de 60C. vacuer promptement la batterie use. Garder hors de porte des enfants. Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 13 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM INDUSTRY CANADA NOTICE This equipment meets the applicable Industry Canada technical specifications. The Ringer Equivalence Number(REN) is an indication of the maximum number of devices allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the RENs of all the devices does not exceed five. The REN for this equipment is 0.2. AVIS DE LINDUSTRIE CANADA Le present materiel est conforme aux specifications techniques applicables dIndustrie Canada. Lindice dequivalence de la sonnerie (IES) sert a indiquer le nombre maximal de termiaux qui peuvent etre raccordes a une interface telephonique. La terminaison dune interface peut consister en une combinaison quelconque de dispositifs, a la seule condition que la somme dindices dequivalence de la sonnerie de tous les dispositifs nexcede pas 5. Lindice dequivalence de la sonnerie de ce materiel est de 0.2. CD-RW/DVD-ROM Laser Diode Properties Laser Output:

Wave Length:

71 W (CD) 1.5 W (DVD) 783 nm (CD) 650 nm (DVD) Notice to Users The use of optical instruments with this product will increase eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to the eyes, do not attempt to disassemble the drive cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. Visible and invisible laser radiation when open. Avoid direct exposure to beam. 13 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 14 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 14 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 15 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Setting Up Congratulations on your purchase of the Sony VAIO computer. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in audio, video, computing, and communications to provide state-of-the-art personal computing. Unpacking Your Computer Applying Ergonomics Locating Controls and Ports 15 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 16 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Unpacking Your Computer Main Unit AC Adapter Rechargeable Battery Power Cord Documents VAIO Computer User Guide A searchable on-screen help file that contains detailed information on how to use your new computer. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32 for more information. VAIO Computer Quick Start Contains information on unpacking and setting up your computer for immediate use. VAIO Computer Specifications An on-screen file that details the hardware specifications and lists the installed programs on your computer. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32 for more information. Microsoft Windows guide Explains how to use the basic features of the Microsoft Windows operating system installed on your computer. 16 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 17 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Unpacking Your Computer Software CDs Depending on the model you purchased, additional program CDs may be included with your computer. Recovery CDs Application Recovery CDs Enables you to reinstall individual programs and device drivers. System Recovery CDs Enables you to restore the operating system and programs that shipped with your computer. This CD restores your computer to its original factory settings, so user data and programs installed since you started using your computer will be lost. 17 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 18 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Applying Ergonomics Your computer is a portable device and can be used in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you should apply the following ergonomic considerations:

Position of your computer Place the computer directly in front of you as you work. Keep your forearms horizontal, with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position while using the keyboard, touch pad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Take breaks during sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons. Furniture and posture Sit in a chair with good back support and armrests. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid slouching forward or leaning far backward. Viewing angle of the computers display Tilt the display to find the best viewing angle. Also try adjusting the brightness setting of the display. Following these suggestions can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue. Lighting Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare or reflection on the display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can purchase accessories for your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness. Placement of an external display When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor. 18 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 19 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Locating Controls and Ports Locating Controls and Ports Front 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Computer screen (LCD) 8 Wireless LAN switch Pre-programmable keys (PPK) 9 10 Touch pad 11 Left and right buttons 12 Keyboard Speakers Model number Scroll lock indicator Caps lock indicator Num lock indicator Hard disk drive indicator 19 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 20 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Back 1 2 DC IN port Battery port 3 4 Monitor (VGA) port Network (Ethernet) port 20 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 21 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Locating Controls and Ports Left 1 2 3 4 Memory Stick media indicator Memory Stick media slot USB 2.0 ports i.LINK (IEEE 1394) S400 port 5 6 7 8 Microphone jack Headphone jack PC Card slot eject button PC Card slot 21 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 22 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Right Battery indicator Wireless LAN indicator Power button Modem jack 5 6 7 Air Vent Optical drive eject button Optical drive Only connect 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX cables to the Network (Ethernet) port. Do not connect any other type of network cable or any telephone line to this port. Connecting cables other than those listed above may result in an electric current overload and could cause a malfunction, excessive heat, or fire in the port. To connect the unit to a network, refer to your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide or contact your network administrator. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide for more information. 1 2 3 4 22 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 23 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Locating Controls and Ports Bottom 1 2 3 Unlock/Lock latch Release latch Port replicator connector 4 5 Ventilation fans Reset button 23 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 24 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 24 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 25 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Getting Started This section helps you get your computer running and registered, so you can take advantage of Sonys many support options. Youll also learn how to locate your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide, which contains step-by-step instructions for operating your computer. Turning On Your Computer Using the Touch Pad Registering Your Computer Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide Setting Up A Dial-Up Connection Turning Off Your Computer 25 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 26 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Turning On Your Computer To use your computer immediately, use the supplied AC adapter as a power source. Your supplied battery is not charged when you unpack it, however, you can begin charging it when you use your AC adapter. See Powering Your Computer in your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide for more information about using batteries. See also Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32. To charge the battery 1 Move the UNLOCK/LOCK latch on the bottom of the computer to the UNLOCK position. UNLOCK/LOCK Latch UNLOCK/

LOCK latch RELEASE latch 2 Align the grooves and tabs on the battery with the tabs and notches on the back of the computer, and slide the battery toward the computer until it clicks into place. 26 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 27 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Inserting the Battery Turning On Your Computer Battery Grooves 3 Move the UNLOCK/LOCK latch into the LOCK position to secure the battery on the computer. 4 Connect the AC adapter to the computer. See To connect the AC adapter. Once you connect the AC adapter to the computer, the battery begins to charge whether the computer is on or off. The battery indicator shows the battery status. The indicator blinks as the battery charges. See Powering Your Computer in your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide for more information. 27 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 28 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start To connect the AC adapter 1 Plug the AC adapter cable into the DC IN port. Connecting the AC Adapter to the Computer DC IN port AC adapter

(supplied) Power cord

(supplied) 2 Plug the power cord into the AC adapter and an AC outlet. Use only the supplied AC adapter with your computer. To open and turn on the computer 1 Lift the cover while holding the bottom of the computer firmly. Opening the Computer 28 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 29 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Turning On Your Computer 2 Press the power button until the green power indicator lights up. Turning on the Computer Power button If you continue to press the power button, the computer turns off. 3 If necessary, adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display as follows:

To increase brightness, press the Fn+F5 keys, and then press the Up Arrow key or Right Arrow key

. To decrease brightness, press the Fn+F5 keys, and then press the Down Arrow key or Left Arrow key

. 29 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 30 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Using the Touch Pad The computer contains a pointing device called a touch pad. You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the built-in touch pad. Describing the touch pad Locating the Touch Pad Pointer Touch pad Left button Right button Touch Pad Action Description Sliding one finger Equivalent to using a mouse to place the pointer on an item. Tapping once Equivalent to pressing the left button once. Tapping twice Equivalent to pressing the left button twice. 30 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 31 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Registering Your Computer Touch Pad Action Description Sliding one finger while pressing the left button Equivalent to using the mouse to drag an item. Moving your finger along the right edge of the touch pad Equivalent to scrolling vertically. (The scroll function is available only with programs that support a touch pad scroll feature.) Moving your finger along the bottom to scroll horizontally Equivalent to scrolling horizontally. (The scroll function is available only with programs that support a touch pad scroll feature.) Registering Your Computer You are prompted to register your computer the first time you turn on the unit. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the registration process. If you are not able to register your computer during the first session, you are provided with additional registration opportunities later. Take advantage of Sonys commitment to quality customer support and receive these benefits by registering your computer:

Sony Customer Support Talk to a support representative to troubleshoot problems you may have with your computer. Limited Warranty Extension Protect your investment. See the Warranty Card for more details. Product Information Notification By giving Sony your contact information, you will enable Sony to reach you regarding performance updates and upgrades. 31 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 32 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide The on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide is a searchable help file that contains detailed information on how to use your new computer. Some of the topics in your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide include the following:

Mice and Keyboards Batteries Internet and Networking CDs and DVDs Printing Features Optical Drives Audio/Video Memory Port Replicators (if applicable) PC Cards and Floppy Disks Preinstalled Programs To open the user guide 1 Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and then click Help and Support. The Help and Support Center window appears, displaying information about your VAIO computer and Microsoft Windows operating system. Locating the VAIO User Guide VAIO User Guide link 2 Click VAIO User Guide in the Pick a Help topic column. A second Help and Support Center window appears, which offers information about your computer. 32 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 33 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Setting Up A Dial-Up Connection VAIO User Guide Window 1 2 3 User guide table of contents Link to Electronic Flyer Link to VAIO Computer Specifications List of computer help topics List of updates and supplemental information List of specifications and programs. Setting Up A Dial-Up Connection This section describes the basic steps for setting up your dial-up connection. The Connection Wizard guides you through the process of choosing an Internet Service Provider (ISP) or setting up an existing account, and connecting to the Internet. 33 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 34 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start To set up a dial-up connection 1 Connect a telephone cable to your computer. See Setting up a dial-up Internet connection in the Internet and Network Connections chapter of your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide. 2 Click Start, point to All Programs, Accessories, Communications, and then click New Connection Wizard. The New Connection Wizard appears. New Connection Wizard If it is not already selected, click Connect to the Internet. 3 Click Next. 4 5 Click Next. 6 Follow the on-screen instructions. Turning Off Your Computer Using the power button to turn off your computer may result in loss of data. Follow the steps below to properly turn off your computer and avoid losing data. 34 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 35 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Turning Off Your Computer To turn off your computer 1 Close all operations. 2 Click Start on the Windows taskbar. 3 Click Turn Off Computer at the bottom of the Start menu to display the Turn off computer window, and select Turn Off. Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents. 4 Wait for your computer to turn off automatically. The computer is off when the power indicator turns off. During a period of inactivity, you can conserve battery life by using power saving modes. See Controlling Power Management in the VAIO Computer User Guide for more information. If you are unable to turn off the computer, press the power button and hold it. This operation may result in data loss. 35 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 36 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 36 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 37 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Expanding Your Computing Power This section helps you get started upgrading computer memory and locating information about preinstalled programs. Upgrading Memory Locating Preinstalled Programs 37 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 38 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Upgrading Memory Depending on the configuration you purchased, your computer may accept additional memory modules. For information about installation procedures, refer to the on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide and print those relevant steps. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32. The on-screen specifications supplied with your computer list the amount of installed memory and required memory modules for upgrades. Locating Preinstalled Programs Your computer comes with a variety of preinstalled audio/video programs. The following sources offer a list of preinstalled programs, descriptions, and information:

VAIO Computer User Guide The Preinstalled Programs chapter of your on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide contains a list of programs, descriptions, and support information. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32 for more information. VAIO Computer Specifications The on-screen file details your computers hardware specifications and lists preinstalled programs, descriptions, and support information. See Locating Your VAIO Computer User Guide on page 32 for more information. All Programs The All Programs menu, which you can access from the Start menu, contains a list of all the preinstalled programs on your computer. 38 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 39 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Using the Application Recovery and System Recovery CDs You can restore your system, individual programs, or drivers, using the Application Recovery and System Recovery CDs. Application and System Recovery CDs Using Your Recovery CDs 39 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 40 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Application and System Recovery CDs Your computer comes with the following Application Recovery and System Recovery CDs. You will need an optical drive to use these recovery CDs. If your computer does not come with an optical drive, use an external optical drive. Application Recovery CDs Sony Electronics Inc. These CDs enable you to reinstall individual programs and device drivers if they become corrupted or are erased. System Recovery CDs Sony Electronics Inc. These CDs enable you to restore the operating system and programs that shipped with your computer if they become corrupted or are erased. These CDs restore your computer to its original factory settings, so user data and programs installed since you started using your computer will be lost. Using Your Recovery CDs The following sections describe how to use the Application Recovery and System Recovery utilities. Using the Application Recovery CDs Using the System Recovery CDs Using the Application Recovery CDs The Application Recovery CDs enable you to reinstall individual programs and device drivers, and to repair programs if they become corrupted or are erased. Reinstalling an individual program or device driver may correct a problem you are experiencing with your computer, peripheral hardware, or software. You may not need to reinstall the entire contents of your hard disk. To reinstall all the programs that shipped with your computer, use the System Recovery CDs. See Using the System Recovery CDs for more information. Your computer must have a Microsoft Windows operating system to run the Application Recovery CD utility. 40 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 41 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Using Your Recovery CDs To reinstall programs with the Application Recovery CDs Your system may include one or more Application Recovery CDs. If you have more than one Application Recovery CD, insert the first CD (CD No. 1) to run the Application Recovery program. You may be prompted to insert the next CD, depending on the application you wish to restore. 1 2 3 Turn on your computer. If your computer is already on, close all open programs. Logon to the Microsoft Windows desktop. Insert Sony Application Recovery CD No. 1 into your computers optical drive. The Application Recovery utility starts automatically. 4 Click OK in the VAIO welcome window. The Sony Application Recovery Program window appears. 5 Double-click the Software folder. Icons representing the original, preinstalled programs are displayed. 6 Double-click the application you want to restore. The programs installation wizard begins. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery process. 7 To reinstall device drivers using Windows XP operating system The Microsoft Windows XP operating system is capable of reinstalling the original factory-installed device drivers, without using the Application Recovery CD(s). 1 Click Start in the Windows taskbar, then right-click My Computer. A shortcut menu appears. 2 Click Properties. The System Properties dialog box appears. 3 From the Hardware tab, click the Device Manager button. 4 Right-click to select the unknown device1 or the device that requires the driver installation and click Update Driver from the shortcut menu. The Hardware Update Wizard appears. 1 Unknown devices are identified by a yellow question mark. A device that has a driver problem is identified by a yellow exclamation mark. 41 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 42 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 5 Follow the on-screen instructions to locate the device and reinstall the appropriate device driver. If Windows XP does not reinstall the device driver(s), follow the steps in the next section to reinstall the device driver(s) using the Application Recovery CD(s). To reinstall device drivers with the Application Recovery CDs Your system includes one or more Application Recovery CDs. Insert Application Recovery CD No. 1 to start the application or driver recovery process. You are prompted to insert the next CD(s), depending on the application or driver you want to restore. 1 2 Logon to the Microsoft Windows desktop. Insert Application Recovery CD No. 1 into your computers optical drive. The VAIO welcome window appears. Click OK, then click Quit to close the Sony Application Recovery utility. (Leave the CD in the optical drive.) 3 Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and right-click My Computer. A shortcut menu appears. 4 Click Properties. The System Properties dialog box appears. 5 Click the Hardware tab, and click Device Manager. 6 Right-click the unknown device1 or the device that requires the driver installation, and click Update Driver from the shortcut menu. The Hardware Update Wizard appears. 7 In the Hardware Update Wizard, click to select Install from a list or specific location (Advanced). 8 Click Next. 9 Click to cancel the Search removable media (floppy, CD-ROM...) option. 10 Click to select the Include this location in the search check box. 11 Click Browse. The Browse For Folder dialog box appears. 1 Unknown devices are identified by a yellow question mark. A device that has a driver problem is identified by a yellow exclamation mark. 42 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 43 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Using Your Recovery CDs 12 Navigate to the optical drive, and click to select the Application Recovery CD. The CD contents are displayed. 13 Click the folder name of the device in which you want to reinstall, and click OK. The Hardware Update Wizard appears. 14 Click Next, and select the device folder. The Microsoft Windows operating system automatically reinstalls the device driver(s) from the Application Recovery CD. 15 Click Finish, and remove the Application Recovery CD from the optical drive. 16 Turn off your computer by clicking Start, and then Turn off computer. 17 Wait 30 seconds, and turn on your computer. If you have any questions about using the Application Recovery CD(s), visit http://www.sony.com/pcsupport. Using the System Recovery CDs The System Recovery CDs enable you to format your hard disk drive and restore the operating system and all original, preinstalled programs. If the operating system or programs become corrupted or are erased, you can restore your computer to the original factory settings. The System Recovery process removes all programs that you may have installed since you started using your computer. Reinstall any program that was not included with the computer when you purchased it. You may not need to reinstall the entire contents of your hard drive. If you experience a problem with your computer, reinstalling an individual device driver or program may correct the problem. Use the Application Recovery CDs to reinstall individual programs and device drivers. See Using the Application Recovery CDs for more information. The System Recovery CDs contain a backup copy of all the programs originally installed on your hard disk. It can be used only to recover the hard disk of the Sony computer you purchased. When you successfully complete your system recovery, you are prompted to complete the Windows registration process. 43 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 44 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start System Recovery options Default System Drive Recovery All data on Drive C is deleted. The factory default settings and programs are restored on this drive only. Change Partition Size and Recover All partitions, custom installations, and changes are removed from the hard drive. You can set the partition sizes for both Drive C and Drive D. The original, preinstalled operating system and programs are restored. Factory Default Settings Recovery All data and partitions are removed from the hard drive. All original factory settings, the operating system, and preinstalled programs are restored. The System Recovery utility does not back up your systems data. If you wish to retain your system data, perform a backup to an external media. To use the System Recovery CDs Your system may take a few minutes to load necessary files. A blue screen may appear during the downloading process. Your system may include one or more System Recovery CDs. If you have more than one System Recovery CD, insert the first CD (CD No. 1) to run the System Recovery program. You will be prompted to insert the next CD(s) once the information from the first CD has been installed. 1 Press the disc eject button to open the optical disc drive and extend the disc tray. Insert the Sony System Recovery CD No. 1 into the optical drive, and close the drive. The first CD must be in the drive before you restart your computer. Turn off your computer by clicking Start, Turn off computer, and selecting Turn Off. 2 3 4 Wait at least 30 seconds, and turn on your computer. The System Recovery utility restarts from the optical drive. Your screen displays the downloading progress, Starting VAIO Recovery Utility. 5 When the VAIO System Recovery Utility wizard appears, click Next. 6 7 On the Main Menu - Product Recovery window, select the appropriate The Notes on Use window appears. Click Next. option to recover your system. 44 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 45 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Using Your Recovery CDs 8 Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the recovery process. The recovery process takes approximately 30 to 60 minutes to complete. After recovering your system using the System Recovery CD(s), you may be prompted to insert your Application Recovery CD(s) after restarting Windows. Use the Application Recovery CD(s) to complete full restoration of your system. 2 3 4 If your computer does not start from the Recovery CD 1 Press the power button and hold it for more than four seconds to turn off the computer. Turn on the computer. When the Sony logo is displayed, press the F2 key. The BIOS Setup Utility appears. Press the right arrow key Press the down arrow key The Setup Confirmation window appears. Press Enter again to select Yes. to select the Exit menu. to select Get Default Values, and press Enter. 5 6 Make sure Exit (Save Changes) is selected, and then press Enter. The Setup Confirmation window appears again. 7 Make sure Yes is selected, and press Enter. The computer restarts from the Recovery CD. If you have more than one System Recovery CD, insert the first CD to run the System Recovery program. You are prompted to insert the second CD once the information from the first CD has been installed. The recovery process takes 30 to 60 minutes to complete. After recovering your system using the System Recovery CDs, you may be prompted to insert your Application Recovery CDs after restarting the Windows operating system. Insert the Application Recovery CD to automatically complete recovery of your system. 45 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 46 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 46 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 47 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Caring for Your Computer This section provides information on how to safely use your Sony computer. Storing Your Computer Using Cables and Connections Cleaning Your Computer Handling the LCD Screen 47 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 48 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Storing Your Computer Do not use or store your computer in a location subject to:

Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts Direct sunlight Excessive dust Moisture or rain Mechanical vibration or shock Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded Ambient temperature higher than 95F (35C) or less than 40F (5C) High humidity Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. When running, the computers electromagnetic field may cause other electronic equipment in close proximity to malfunction. Provide adequate air circulation to prevent internal heat buildup. Do not place your computer on porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near materials such as curtains or draperies that may block ventilation. Leave a space of at least 8 inches (20 cm) behind the back of the computer. If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problems occur, unplug your computer, and contact your Sony Service Center. The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may interfere with radio or TV reception. Should this occur, move the computer a suitable distance away from the radio or TV. Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer. Using Cables and Connections Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables. Do not use cut or damaged connection cables. If the telephone company makes a service call to your home or office and determines that your computer is responsible for a problem, the telephone company may bill you for the service call. Also, if you do not disconnect your computer when it is adversely affecting a telephone line, the telephone 48 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 49 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Cleaning Your Computer company has the right to disconnect your service until you correct the problem. Cleaning Your Computer Clean the computer with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish of your computer. You can use canned compressed air specifically for computers to remove dust. If a solid object falls onto the computer or a liquid leaks into the computer, immediately turn off and unplug the computer. It is best to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before you use it again. Avoid rubbing the LCD screen as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen or canned compressed air. Always disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer. Handling the LCD Screen Direct sunlight can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near a window. Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This can cause a malfunction. Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal. The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction. 49 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 50 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 50 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 51 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Troubleshooting This section describes how to solve some basic problems you may encounter when using your computer. For more troubleshooting topics refer to the VAIO Computer User Guide. Many problems have simple solutions, so refer to these sources before you contact Sony Computing Support (http://www.sony.com/pcsupport). Troubleshooting Your Computer Support Options 51 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 52 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start Troubleshooting Your Computer What do I do if my computer wont start?

Make sure the computer is securely plugged into a power source and turned on. Make sure the power indicator shows the power is on. Make sure the battery is inserted properly and charged. Make sure the floppy disk drive (if applicable) is empty. If the computer is plugged into a power strip or uninterruptible power supply

(UPS), make sure the power strip or UPS is turned on and working. If you are using an external display, make sure it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Make sure the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted correctly. See the guide that came with your display for details. Disconnect the AC adapter and remove the battery. Wait one minute. Reattach the AC adapter and reinsert the battery. Turn on the power. Condensation may cause the computer to malfunction. If this occurs, do not use the computer for at least one hour. If the computer still does not turn on, follow these steps:

1 Unplug the power cord and remove the battery. 2 Use a thin, straight object (such as a paper clip) to press the reset button. 3 Reinsert the power cord and the battery. 4 Turn on the computer. What do I do if a BIOS error appears when my computer starts?

If the message Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup appears at the bottom of the screen, follow these steps:

1 2 3 to select System Time, and then set the time Press F2. The BIOS Setup menu appears. Set the date (month/day/year). Press Enter. Press the Down Arrow key

(hour: minute: second). Press Enter. Press the Right Arrow key Down Arrow key default values for all SETUP items appears. to select the Exit tab, and then press the to select Get Default Values. The message Load 4 52 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 53 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Troubleshooting Your Computer 5 6 7 8 Press Enter. The Setup Confirmation window appears. Select Yes, and press Enter. Select Exit (Save Changes), and press Enter. The Setup Confirmation window appears again. Select Yes, and press Enter. The computer restarts. If this occurs on a regular basis, contact Sony Computing Support

(http://www.sony.com/pcsupport). What do I do if the message Operating system not found appears when my computer starts, and why wont Windows start?

Make sure the computer does not have a non-bootable floppy disk in the floppy disk drive (if applicable). If a non-bootable floppy disk is in the drive:

1 Remove the floppy disk. 2 Restart the computer and confirm that the Microsoft Windows operating system starts properly. If Windows still does not start, follow these steps to initialize the BIOS:

If there is a disk in the floppy disk drive, then remove it. Turn off the computer. 1 2 3 Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer. 4 Restart the computer. 5 Press F2 when the Sony logo appears. The BIOS Setup window appears. Press the Right Arrow key Press the Down Arrow key message Load default values for all SETUP items appears. Press Enter. The Setup Confirmation window appears. Select Yes, and press Enter. to select the Exit menu. to select Get Default Values. The 6 7 8 9 53 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 54 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 10 Select Exit (Save Changes), and press Enter. The Setup Confirmation window appears again. 11 Select Yes, and press Enter. The computer restarts. If your computer continues to display the message Operating system not found, and Windows does not start, use your supplied System Recovery CDs to restore the programs that shipped with your computer. See Using the System Recovery CDs for more information. The System Recovery CD restores your computer to its original state, so user data and applications will be lost. Why does my computer stop responding? Why cant I turn off my computer?

It is best to turn off your computer using the Turn Off Computer option on the Microsoft Windows Start menu, located on the taskbar. Using other methods, including those listed below, may result in loss of unsaved data. Click Start on the Windows taskbar, select Turn Off Computer, and then click Turn Off. If your computer does not turn off, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously. When the Windows Task Manager dialog box appears, click Turn Off from the Shut Down menu. If your computer still does not turn off, press and hold the power button or slide and hold the power switch until the computer turns off. If your computer stops responding while playing a CD or DVD, press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously. You can turn off the computer from the Windows Task Manager. Pressing the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously or turning off the computer with the power button or switch may cause loss of data. Remove the AC adapter and battery. Why wont my computer enter Standby or Hibernate mode?

Your computers operating system may become unstable if the operating mode is changed before the computer completely enters Standby or Hibernate mode. To restore the computer to normal operating stability:

54 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 55 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Troubleshooting Your Computer 1 Close all open programs. 2 Restart the computer. Follow these steps:

. Press the Windows key Press U. Press R to select restart. 1 2 3 If the computer does not restart, follow these steps:

1 2 key to select Shut Down. Press the Ctrl+Alt+Delete keys simultaneously. The Windows Task Manager window appears. Press and release Alt to highlight the menu bar, and press the Right Arrow Press Enter. Press R to select restart. 3 4 If this procedure does not work, press and hold the power button until the computer turns off. 3 4 Why is the sound of my computers fan so loud?

The computers fan may be running at a high speed to cool the CPU. By lowering the CPU speed, you also lower the speed and noise level of the computers fan. If your computer comes with the PowerPanel utility1, use it to lower the CPU speed. If your computer does not come with the PowerPanel utility, use the power schemes to lower the CPU speed. To lower the CPU speed using the PowerPanel utility:

1 On the Windows taskbar, right-click either the CPU icon or Profile 2

, depending on the model you purchased. icon Select Edit/Create Profiles. The AC Power Profile Editor window appears. 3 Double-click System to open the System submenu if it is not already open. 4 Double-click CPU Fan Control, and select Level 1 Quiet. 5 Restart your computer. 1 Available on selected models. 55 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 56 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start See PowerPanel Help for more information. To lower the CPU speed using the power schemes:

1 Click Start on the Windows taskbar, and click Control Panel. 2 Click Performance and Maintenance, and click Power Options. The Power Options Properties window appears. Select Portable/Laptop in the Power schemes box. 3 4 Click Apply. 5 Click OK. Why does the System Properties dialog box display a slower CPU speed than the maximum?

This is normal. Because your computers CPU utilizes a type of CPU speed controlling technology for power conservation purposes, System Properties may display the CPUs current speed instead of the maximum speed. Why dont my changes appear on the computer screen (LCD)?

You may need to refresh the computer screen. Press and hold the Windows key

, and press D twice. 56 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 57 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Support Options Support Options If you have questions about your computer or the preinstalled programs, refer to the following sources for answers in the sequence listed below. 1 2 3 4 5 VAIO Computer User Guide The on-screen VAIO Computer User Guide and the printed VAIO Computer Quick Start provide information on how to maximize your computer capabilities and solve common problems. Program Guides and Help Files The preinstalled programs on your computer may come with individual help guides. These guides are stored on the hard disk as on-screen Help files. You can find the Help files from the Help menu under the specific program. Operating System Online Support Your computer comes preinstalled with a Microsoft Windows operating system. For operating system support, you can visit Microsoft customer support at: http://support.microsoft.com/directory/. VAIO Support Agent You can find VAIO Support Agent by clicking Start and All Programs

(Programs for Windows 2000) and VAIO Support and VAIO Support Agent. Using advanced diagnostic technology, Sonys VAIO Support Agent runs scheduled protections of your programs, network settings, and other important program settings. When your program is protected, you can use VAIO Support Agent to repair program problems by restoring the program to any of the previously protected states. Sony Computing Support This service provides instant access to information on commonly encountered problems. Type a description of the problem and the Knowledge Database searches for the corresponding solutions online. You can visit Sony Computing Support at:

http://www.sony.com/pcsupport. 57 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 58 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start 58 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 59 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Index A AC adapter 26 connecting 28 Application Recovery CD 40 B battery charging 26 indicator 22 port 20 UNLOCK/LOCK latch 23 brightness control 29 buttons left 19 power 22 right 19 C caps lock 19 computer cables 48 care 47 cleaning 49 controls and connectors 19 LCD screen 49 online support 57 specifications 16 specifications (online) 33 storage 48 troubleshooting 52 turning off 34 turning on 26 unpacking 16 updates 33 connecting dial-up 33 controls 19 brightness 29 D DC IN port 20 dial-up connection 33 E Electronic Flyer 33 Energy Star 5 Ethernet port 20 F faxes laws governing 11 H handling the LCD screen 49 hard disk drive indicator 19 headphone jack 21 help 32, 51 I i.LINK port 21 indicators battery 22 caps lock 19 hard disk drive 19 Memory Stick media 21 num lock 19 scroll lock 19 Wireless LAN 22 59 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 60 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM VAIO Computer Quick Start input devices 9 interference 9 internal speaker 19 Internet connection 33 J jacks headphone 21 microphone 21 modem jack 22 K keyboard 19 L LCD screen handling 49 locating 19 M maintenance 49 manual 32 Memory Stick media indicator 21 slot 21 microphone jack 21 model number 19 modem laws governing 11 modem jack 22 Monitor (VGA) port 20 Monitor port 20 N network connector 20 num lock 19 O online support 57 online user guide 32 output devices 9 P PC Card slot 21 eject button 21 60 phone ports laws governing 11 battery 20 DC IN 20 i.LINK 21 USB 21 VGA (monitor) 20 power button 29 power source 26 PPKs 19 pre-programable keys 19 programs locating 38 R radio interference 9 Recovery CDs 40 regulatory information 8 reset button 23 restoring data 40 S scroll lock indicator 19 shutting down computer 34 software locating 38 specifications 16 specifications (online) 33 starting computer 26 startup problems 35 support Sony 51 System Recovery CD 43 T technical support 51 telephone line jack 22 touchpad 19 using 30 troubleshooting 52 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 61 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM startup 35 turning off computer 34 turning on computer 26 TV interference 9 U UNLOCK/LOCK latch 23 unpacking the computer 16 updates 33 USB port 21 user guide 32 V ventilation fan 23 W Wireless LAN indicator 22 switch 19 Index 61 Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 62 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 63 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM Ventana_QuickStart.book Page 64 Friday, January 31, 2003 5:24 PM http://www.sony.com/vaio Printed in Japan 2003 Sony Electronics Inc. 4-671-720-11

Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines Wireless Networking Division Regulatory and Safety Notices User Documentation Guidelines for OEMs and Integrators Calexico I (802.11b) Note: Due to the evolving state of regulations and standards in the wireless LAN field

(IEEE 802.11 and similar), the information provided herein is subject to change. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Nor does Intel make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Page 1 Created: 09/25/02 Last Updated: 01/24/03 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines Revision History Date 09/25/02 10/03/02 10/08/02 12/18/02 12/20/02 01/20/03 01/24/03 Changes Created document Corrected errors in document, added 3 additional Mini PCI models, genericized product references to refer to LAN Mini PCI Adapters Added Annex II under 1999/5/EC for 2.4 GHz products (PS) Added Information for the OEM page 1 and additional text for OEM integrators page 4 (TL) Added End Product Label: FCC ID XXXXXXXX info. Renamed document to emphasize guidelines; added purpose of document text; removed dual-band product models and information; added notified body numbers; updated information for France, Belgium, and the Netherlands; deleted all country/regional coverage for which information has not become available

(exceptions are FCC, Canada, Europe); added copyright, disclaimer, and trademark information. Added additional disclaimer text to emphasize provisional nature of document. Copyright 2003, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: If this pre-release document is supplied under the terms of a non-disclosure agreement with Intel Corporation, it may not be copied or disclosed except in accordance with the terms of that agreement. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Nor does Intel make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation. Other product and corporate names may be trademarks of other companies and are used only for explanation and to the owners' benefit, without intent to infringe. Page 2 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 Mini PCI Adapters Safety and Regulatory Notices User Documentation Guidelines for OEMs and Integrators Purpose of This Document This document is provided for the information of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), system integrators, and others who manufacture and distribute systems or products that incorporate a version of the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 (single-band) Mini PCI adapter. The purpose of the document is to provide safety and regulatory information pertaining to the Intel products of reference and guidance as to what information must be communicated by the OEM/integrator to the end user of the products. As new approval information becomes available over the course of the worldwide approvals process, additional guidelines will be developed as required. Note: This document should not be distributed directly to end users of the Intel products of reference. The format and content of the regulatory information supplied to the end user is the responsibility of the OEM or integrator, and not of Intel. The information in this document applies to the following products:

Single-band wireless LAN adapters (802.11b only) Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3B2100) Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3A Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3A2100) Information for OEMs and Integrators The following statement must be included with all versions of this document supplied to an OEM or integrator, but should not be distributed to the end user. This device is intended for OEM integrators only. This device cannot be co-located with any other transmitter. Please refer to the full Grant of Equipment document for other restrictions. This device is intended for OEM integrators only. This device cannot be co-located with any other transmitter. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users. For laptop installations, the antenna must be installed to ensure that the proper spacing is maintained in the event the users places the device in their lap during use (i.e. positioning of antennas must be placed in the upper portion of the LCD panel only to ensure 20 cm will be maintained if the user places the device in their lap for use) and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling 1/24/2003 Page 3 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines This transmitter module is authorized only for use in devices where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users (for example access points, routers, wireless ASDL modems, certain laptop configurations, and similar equipment). The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: "Contains TX FCC ID: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX," where XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX is replaced by the FCC ID on the module being integrated. RF Exposure Manual Information That Must be Included The users manual for end users must include the following information in a prominent location

"IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter."

Additional Information That Must be Provided to OEM Integrators The end user should NOT be provided any instructions on how to remove or install the device. Information to Be Supplied to the End User by the OEM or Integrator The following regulatory and safety notices must be published in documentation supplied to the end user of the product or system incorporating an Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter in compliance with local regulations. USA and Canada Safety Requirements and Notices The FCC with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter products meet the Human Exposure limits found in OET Bulletin 65, 2001, and ANSI/IEEE C95.1, 1992. Proper operation of this radio according to the instructions found in this manual will result in exposure substantially below the FCCs recommended limits. The following safety precautions should be observed:

Do not touch or move antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving. Do not hold any component containing the radio such that the antenna is very close or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting. Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; if not, the radio may be damaged. Use in specific environments:

directors of such environments. o The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited by the constraints posed by the safety o The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). o The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital. Antenna use:

In order to comply with FCC RF exposure limits, low gain integrated antennas should be located at a minimum distance of 20 cm (8 inches) or more from the body of all persons. o o High-gain, wall-mount, or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed and should be located at a minimum distance of 30 cm (12 inches) or more from the body of all persons. Please contact your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper installation requirements. Explosive Device Proximity Warning Warning: Do not operate a portable transmitter (such as a wireless network device) near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless the device has been modified to be qualified for such use. Antenna Warning Warning: To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, it is recommended for Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapters installed in a desktop or portable computer, that the antenna for this device be installed so as to provide a separation distance of al least 20 cm (8 inches) from all persons and that the antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. It is recommended that the user limit exposure time if the antenna is positioned closer than 20 cm (8 inches). Use On Aircraft Caution Page 4 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines operation. Caution: Regulations of the FCC and FAA prohibit airborne operation of radio-frequency wireless devices because their signals could interfere with critical aircraft instruments. Other Wireless Devices Safety Notices for Other Devices in the Wireless Network: Refer to the documentation supplied with wireless Ethernet adapters or other devices in the wireless network. USA Radio Frequency Interference Requirements FCC Regulations Part 15 Declaration of Conformity (DoC) Intel Corporation declares that the equipment described in this document is within the requirements of the Code of Federal Regulations listed below:

Title 47 Part 15, Subpart B, Class B for a digital device. This declaration is based upon the compliance of the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapters to the above standards. Intel has determined that the models listed have been shown to comply with the applicable technical standards if no unauthorized change is made in the equipment and if the equipment is properly maintained and operated. These units are identical to the units tested and found acceptable with the applicable standards. Records maintained by Intel continue to reflect that units being produced under this Declaration of Conformity, within the variation that can be expected due to quantity production and tested on a statistical basis, continue to comply with the applicable technical standards. FCC Rules and Regulations - Part 15 This device uses, generates and radiates radio frequency energy. The radio frequency energy produced by this device is well below the maximum exposure allowed by the Federal Communications Commission

(FCC). This device complies with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 subpart C of the FCC Rules and Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired The FCC limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual and operated in a commercial environment. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular commercial installation, or if operated in a residential area. If harmful interference with radio or television reception occurs when the device is turned on, the user must correct the situation at the users own expense. The user is encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that on which the receiver is Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. CAUTION: The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference basis with other devices operating at this frequency. Any changes or modification to said product not expressly approved by Intel could void the user's authority to operate this device. Canada Canada Radio Frequency Interference Requirements This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003, Issue 2, and RSS-210, Issue 4 (Dec. 2000). To prevent radio interference to the licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003, No. 2, et CNR-210, No. 4

(Dec. 2000). Pour empcher que cet appareil cause du brouillage au service faisant l'objet d'une licence, il doit tre utilis l'intrieur et devrait tre plac loin des fentres afin de fournir un cran de blindage maximal. Si le matriel (ou son antenne d'mission) est install l'extrieur, il doit faire l'objet d'une licence. Page 5 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines European Union CE Marking and Compliance Notices Products intended for sale within the European Union are marked with the Conformit Europene (CE) Marking, which indicates compliance with the applicable Directives and European standards and amendments identified below. This equipment also carries the Class 2 identifier. Declaration of Conformity (Mini PCI Adapter)

[Declaration to be supplied]

Product Descriptions:

Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3B2100) Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3A Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3A2100) Warning: See 802.11b restrictions for specific countries or regions within countries under the heading European Economic Area Restrictions below. Translated Statements of Compliance

[English]

This product follows the provisions of the European Directive 1999/5/EC.

[Danish]

Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europiske direktiv 1999/5/EC

[Dutch]

Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 1999/5/EC.

[Finnish]

Tm tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 1999/5/EC mryksi.

[French]

Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Europenne 1999/5/EC.

[German]

Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europischen Richtlinie 1999/5/EC

[Greek]

1999/5/C.

[Icelandic]

essi vara stenst regluger Evrpska Efnahags Bandalagsins nmer 1999/5/EC

[Italian]

Questo prodotto conforme alla Direttiva Europea 1999/5/EC.

[Norwegian]

Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 1999/5/EC.

[Portuguese]

Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Europia 1999/5/EC.

[Spanish]

Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 1999/5/EC.

[Swedish]

Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 1999/5/EC. European Economic Area Restrictions Local Restriction of 802.11b Radio Usage

[Note to integrator: The following statements on local restrictions must be published in all end-user documentation provided with the system or product incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 Wireless LAN (802.11b) product.]

Caution: Due to the fact that the frequencies used by 802.11b wireless LAN devices may not yet be harmonized in all countries, 802.11b products are designed for use only in specific countries or regions, and are not allowed to be operated in countries or regions other than those of designated use. As a user of these products, you are responsible for ensuring that the products are used only in the countries or regions for which they were intended and for verifying that they are configured with the correct selection of frequency and channel for the country or region of use. Any deviation from permissible settings and Page 6 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines restrictions in the country or region of use could be an infringement of local law and may be punished as such. The European variant is intended for use throughout the European Economic Area. However, authorization for use is further restricted in particular countries or regions within countries, as follows:

Local Restrictions on 802.11b Radio Usage General European standards dictate maximum radiated transmit power of 100mW effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) and the frequency range 2400 2483.5 MHz. Belgium and the Netherlands In Belgium and the Netherlands, the product may not be used outdoors. See the instructions below under the heading How to Turn Off the Wireless LAN Radio. France Note: At the time of publication of this document, operation of Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapters in France was restricted to indoor use only and was allowable in only 38 specific regional dpartements due to local restrictions on transmission power and frequencies. The 38 departments in which the Intel adapter can currently be used are listed below. Since it is likely that additional permitted departments will be added to the list at regular intervals, visit the website of the French Authority for Regulation of Telecommunications (ART) for updated information, in French at http://www.art-

telecom.fr/ or in English at http//www.art-telecom.fr/eng/

Departments in Which the Intel Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter Can Be Used (Indoors Only) The Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter can currently be used indoors only in the following 38 departments of mainland France. 37 Indre et Loire 41 Loir et Cher 01 Ain Orientales 36 Indre 02 Aisne 03 Allier 05 Hautes Alpes 42 Loire 45 Loiret 08 Ardennes 09 Arige 50 Manche 55 Meuse 11 Aude 58 Nivre 12 Aveyron 16 Charente 59 Nord 60 Oise 24 Dordogne 25 Doubs 61 Orne 63 Puy du Dme 26 Drme 32 Gers 64 Pyrnes Atlantique 66 Pyrnes 67 Bas Rhin 68 Haut Rhin 70 Haute Sane 71 Sane et Loire 75 Paris 82 Tarn et Garonne 84 Vaucluse 88 Vosges 89 Yonne 90 Territoire de Belfort 94 Val de Marne Departments in Which the Intel Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter Cannot Be Used The Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter cannot currently be used in any departments of mainland France other than the 38 listed above. See the heading How to Turn Off the Wireless LAN Radio for the procedures to be followed when operating your computer device or system in departments not listed above. Page 7 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines Maximum EIRP for use of 802.11b wireless LAN cards in the mainland departments of France not shown in the table above (see the ART website at www.art-telecom.fr for information on the French overseas territories) Frequency Ranges (MHz) 2400 2446.5 2446.5 2483.5 Indoors 10 mW 100 mW Outdoors Not permitted 100 mW on private property with Ministry of Defense approval

[Note to integrator: In the documentation provided to the end user, the OEM or integrator must specify the maximum EIRP of the system (including antenna) so that the user can compare the EIRP of the system to the limits stated in the table above.]

How to turn off the wireless LAN radio Note: Turning the wireless LAN radio off is not the same as disabling the wireless LAN card. It is not necessary to disable the card to meet the regulatory requirements. While operating the computer or system incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI in those French departments that do not allow use of the wireless LAN equipment, the user of the equipment must turn off the wireless LAN radio in order to comply with local regulations. Instructions on how to do this are provided in this document under the heading How to Turn Off the Wireless LAN Radio.

[Note to integrator: The following instructions must be published in all end-user documentation provided with the system or product incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 Wireless LAN (802.11b) products. The instructions be matched to the features of the computer or system to which they below.]

How to turn off the WLAN radio using software If Intel PROSet is installed

[Note to integrator: If Intel PROSet utility software is installed on the system or computer incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter, the OEM or integrator must supply the end user with OS-appropriate instructions on how use Intel PROSet to turn off the Intel wireless LAN card in restricted countries or regions, either as part of the documentation containing wireless LAN regulatory guidelines or by referral to system documentation containing the required instructions. The procedure for turning off the wireless LAN radio in restricted regions must be described clearly step by step so that the end user can easily comply with the regulatory requirements. See an outline of the procedure below.]

To turn off the wireless LAN radio using Intel PROSet:

1. Right-click the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless card icon in the system tray 2. Select the active Intel adapter and click Switch Radio Off. You can also turn off the radio on the General tab of the Intel PROSet screen, by selecting Off next to Switch radio. If Intel PROSet is not installed

[Note to integrator: If Intel PROSet configuration software is not installed on the system or computer incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter, the OEM or integrator must supply the end user with OS-appropriate instructions on how to use the Control Panel to turn off the Intel wireless LAN radio in restricted countries or regions, either as part of the documentation containing wireless LAN regulatory guidelines or by referral to system documentation containing the required instructions. The procedure for turning off the wireless LAN radio in restricted regions must be described clearly step by step so that the end user can easily comply with the regulatory requirements. See an outline of the procedure below.]

To turn off the wireless LAN radio using the Control Panel:

1. Access the Control Panel and double-click the System icon. Page 8 1/24/2003 Calexico I (802.11b) Compliance Guidelines 2. Go to Device Manager under Hardware and expand the list of Network Adapters. 3. Double-click the Intel PRO/Wireless Mini PCI LAN Adapter and select the Advanced tab. 4. On the Advanced tab, check the Wireless device off (radio off) check box, and click OK. How to turn off the WLAN radio using a hardware switch (if supplied)

[Note to integrator: If the system or computer incorporating the Intel PRO/Wireless 2100 LAN Mini PCI Adapter has an external hardware switch that can be used to manually turn the wireless LAN card off and on, the OEM or integrator must supply the end user with instructions on how to use this switch, either as part of the documentation containing wireless LAN regulatory guidelines or by referral to system documentation containing the required instructions. The procedure for manually turning off the wireless LAN radio in restricted regions must be described clearly step by step so that the end user can easily comply with local regulatory requirements.]

Page 9 1/24/2003

1) The manual should provide further information and better detail as to how the OEM must use the module in order to maintain RF exposure compliance and that it's approval is limited only to devices that can maintain the 20 cm distance between the antenna and body. In order to make sure that the integrators are given enough information, please add the following information or similar to the users manual:

This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:

1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users. For laptop installations, the antenna must be installed to ensure that the proper spacing is maintained in the event the users places the device in their lap during use (i.e. positioning of antennas must be placed in the upper portion of the LCD panel only to ensure 20 cm will be maintained if the user places the device in their lap for use) and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as the 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter testing will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in devices where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users (for example access points, routers, wireless ASDL modems, certain laptop configurations, and similar equipment). The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: "Contains TX FCC ID: {INSERT FCC ID HERE}". RF Exposure Manual Information That Must be Included The users manual for end users must include the following information in a prominent location "IMPORTANT NOTE: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, the antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter."

The end user should NOT be provided any instructions on how to remove or install the device. Additional Information That Must be Provided to OEM Integrators

Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter User's Guide [Preliminary Draft]

The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter is a wireless device that operates at 5 and 2.4 GHz. This adapter operates with high-capacity networks using multiple access points within large or small environments. Using the Intel(R) PROSet Windows utility you can configure, manage wireless local area network (WLAN) management tasks, adapter switching functions, and connections. Wireless LAN General Information About Wireless LAN Technology Adapter Setup and Configuration Software Installation Using PROSet Connecting to a Network Security Overview Setting Up Security Troubleshooting Specifications Glossary Support and Warranty Customer Support Software License Safety and Regulatory Notices Limited Warranty Legal Notices Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Nor does Intel make any commitment to update the information contained herein. Intel, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Back to Contents About Wireless LAN Technology Choosing a WLAN Configuring a WLAN Identifying a WLAN Surveying the Site of Your WLAN Factors Affecting Range Stronger Security A wireless network connects computers without using network cables. Computers use radio communications to send data between each other. You can communicate directly with other wireless computers, or connect to an existing network through a wireless access point. When you set up your wireless adapter, you select the operating mode for the kind of wireless network you want. You can use your Intel(R) PRO/Wireless adapter to connect to other similar wireless devices that comply with the 802.11 standard for wireless networking. Choosing a Wireless LAN Mode Wireless LANs can operate with or without access points, depending on the number of users in the network. Infrastructure mode uses access points to allow wireless computers to send and receive information. Wireless computers transmit to the access point, the access point receives the information and rebroadcasts it to other computers. The access point can also connect to a wired network or to the Internet. Multiple access points can work together to provide coverage over a wide area. Peer-to-Peer mode, also called Ad Hoc mode, works without access points and allows wireless computers to send information directly to other wireless computers. You can use Peer-to-Peer mode to network computers in a home or small office or to set up a temporary wireless network for a meeting. Configuring a Wireless LAN There are three basic components that must be configured for a wireless LAN to operate properly:

Network NameEach wireless network uses a unique Network Name to identify the network. This name is called the Service Set Identifier (SSID). When you set up your wireless adapter, you specify the SSID. If you want to connect to an existing network, you must use the name for that network. If you are setting up your own network you can make up your own name and use it on each computer. The name can be up to 32 characters long and contain letters and numbers. ProfilesWhen you set up your computer to access a wireless network, Intel(R) PROSet creates a profile for the wireless settings that you specify. If you want to connect to another network, you can scan for existing networks and make a temporary connection, or create a new profile for that network. After you create profiles, your computer will automatically connect when you change locations. SecurityThe 802.11 wireless networks use encryption to help protect your data. Wired equivalent privacy (WEP) uses a 64-bit or 128-bit shared encryption key to scramble data. Before a computer transmits data, it scrambles the data using the secret encryption key. The receiving computer uses this same key to unscramble the data. If you are connecting to an existing network, use the encryption key provided by the administrator of the wireless network. If you are setting up your own network you can make up your own key and use it on each computer. Identifying a Wireless Network Depending on the size and components of a wireless LAN, there are many ways to identify a wireless LAN:

The Network Name or Service Set Identifier (SSID)Identifies a wireless network. All wireless devices on the network must use the same SSID. Extended Service Set Identifier (ESSID)A special case of SSID used to identify a wireless network that includes access points. Independent Basic Service Set Identifier (IBSSID)A special case of SSID used to identify a network of wireless computers configured to communicate directly with one another without using an access point. Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)A unique identifier for each wireless device. The BSSID is the Ethernet MAC address of the device. Broadcast SSIDAn access point can respond to computers sending probe packets with the broadcast SSID. If this feature is enabled on the access point, any wireless user can associate with the access point by using a blank (null) SSID. Surveying the Site of Your Wireless LAN Conducting a site survey for your wireless LAN is the most crucial step in the process of setting up a wireless network. It greatly reduces the amount of troubleshooting you will have to do once you have the wireless LAN set up and ready for connection testing. To conduct a site survey, you will need the following tools:

An access point (or laptop computer) that is set up to be the transmitter. It should be mounted near and at the same height as the designated location of your wireless LAN. A laptop that will act as the mobile receiver. It must contain your site survey software. An area or building map, which will be used to plot the strength of your signals. Once you have the tools you need, you are ready to survey the inside of the building. Launch the site survey software on the mobile receiver laptop and carry it around in the intended wireless LAN area to test the signal strength. Be sure to also check the signal strength of each intended access point location. If you encounter problems while surveying the site, make sure your transmitter laptop is not located on a wall containing metal, such as an air-conditioning duct, which will interfere with the range of your signal. Simply move the transmitter and test the signal strength again. For users to have seamless coverage when moving from access point to access point, the signal levels at each point must overlap. There is software available that will seamlessly hand off changing signal levels from one access point to another. Your building's infrastructure can sometimes interfere with the microwave signal, but finding the location and cause of the interference will allow you to figure out the best place to mount your access points for optimal area coverage. Microwave signals travel in all directions, which means you can have one access point for a multi-floor building. However, the range is highly dependent on the material used to construct the flooring, especially metal materials. Once your signal strength is strong inside the building, you are ready to check the strength outside the building. To do so, simply carry the mobile receiver laptop as far down the street or around the building as you can go without losing significant signal strength. If possible, you should be aware of the types of networks being used by the companies on the floors above and below you, so that you can work together in harmony. With wireless networks, security is very important and if you communicate with those around you, you are better prepared to select the right channels, as well as the best location for access points. Factors Affecting Range Although access points can transmit signals up to 60 feet away in an area with many walled barriers or as much as 500 feet away in a large open area, the range is affected by the following factors:

Building materials, such as steel and drywall, can shorten the range of the radio signals. Physical layout of the area can interfere with the signals and cause them to be dropped. Electronic noise from cell phones, microwave ovens, or other devices on the same frequency can interfere with the transmission of the signals. Range is inversely proportional to data rate, so the faster that the signals are sent, the less distance they will travel. Taking these factors into consideration when you survey the site for your WLAN is key to providing all of your users with undisturbed mobile connectivity. Using multiple access points will, of course, reduce the impact of these factors if your area has dividing walls throughout. Stronger Security Although wireless networks are easy to use, the main issue lies with security. Even if you enable the security settings defined in the 802.11b standard, as well as the security settings of your hardware, your network is still vulnerable. There are a few things you can do to make it more difficult for outsiders to access your network:

Change the default network name of your WLAN. Every manufacturer's default settings are public knowledge. Do not allow the name of your network to be broadcasted by your access points. This makes it more difficult for hackers to identify your network. Enable Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption, which is the same security feature used by online shopping websites. Change your encryption keys as often as possible. Temporal Key Integrity Protocol

(TKIP), which is being developed by a IEEE task group, will change the keys automatically. Enable MAC address filtering so that each access point can generate a list of approved MAC addresses for your WLAN. If you have a small network, use virtual private network encryption for additional security. If you have a large network, you may want to install a gateway between your access points and network clients. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Software Installation Installing Drivers and PROSet Software See the instructions for your operating system:

Windows XP Windows 2000 Windows Me Windows 98SE Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Installation under Windows XP Preliminary Notes The installation instructions in this section are based on the following assumptions:

The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has already been installed in the computer in accordance with the computer manufacturer's instructions. The computer has not been powered on since the hardware installation was completed. No other wireless LAN card is installed in this computer. To install the driver before installing hardware, use Start > Run and browse to the file SetupWLD.exe in the path PROW7100\WINXP on the Intel CD. After running SetupWLD.exe, shut down the computer and install the hardware. When the computer restarts, the driver will be automatically installed. Before proceeding, make sure that you are operating Windows XP with administrative rights. If you log in to Windows XP without administrative rights, you may run into problems during the installation. The Intel(R) PROSet utility or the Windows XP wireless configuration feature can be used to configure wireless network settings. The instructions below include steps for installing the PROSet utility and for turning off the Windows XP configuration feature. If you do not turn off the Windows XP feature, you will not be able to use PROSet to configure wireless network settings. For information on how to use the Windows XP feature, see your Windows XP documentation. Driver Installation To install drivers under Windows* XP, follow these steps:

1. Power up the computer in which the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless Mini PCI Adapter hardware has just been installed. 2. Log in with administrative rights if prompted by Windows XP. 3. Wait for Windows to detect the newly installed hardware and display the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog. Verify that Install the software automatically

(Recommended) is selected. If Windows does not detect the new hardware, see Troubleshooting. Insert the Intel CD into your CD drive. The New Hardware Found Wizard searches for the correct driver files and copies them to your hard drive. 5. On the Network Name screen, click Next to accept the default Network Name (SSID) 4. 101, or enter a specific SSID for your network, then click Next. 6. On the Data Encryption screen, click Next to accept the default encryption setting None, or enter specific encryption settings for your network, then click Next. 7. On the Found New Hardware Wizard screen, click Finish. Proceed to disable the Windows XP wireless configuration feature. Disable Windows XP Wireless Configuration (Required) To disable the Windows XP wireless configuration feature so that you can use Intel(R) PROSet for wireless configuration, continue as follows:

Instructions are written for use with the Windows XP Start Menu and Control Panel Category View, not with "Classic" Start Menu or Control Panel views. 8. Click Start and Control Panel. 9. On the Pick a category screen, click Network and Internet Connections, then under the heading or pick a Control Panel icon click Network Connections. 10. In the Network Connections window, right-click your Wireless Network Connection and select Properties. 11. Select the Wireless Networks tab. 12. Click to clear ("deselect") the check box Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings, then click OK on the Wireless Network tab. Do not click any other tabs. Continue with the installation of PROSet. Intel(R) PROSet Installation (Required) Continue with the following steps to install the Intel PROSet wireless configuration utility

(required):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of utility software. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the PROSet installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file PROSet.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/2K-NET32 on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 13 and 14 below and continue with Step 15. 13. Display the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running autorun.exe from the CD. Click Wireless LAN Adapters. 14. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install Software. 15. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) PROSet screen, click Next. 16. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 17. On the Setup Type screen, select Typical and then click Next. This is the recommended setting for a first-time installation. 18. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 19. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. Click Exit to close the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen or leave it open if you wish to install Wireless Administration Tools. 20. To launch Intel PROSet, double-click the PROSet icon in the system tray or follow the path Start > Programs > Intel Network Adapters > Intel(R) PROSet. For additional information on the program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Administration Tools Installation (Optional) Continue with the following steps to install the Intel(R) Wireless Administration Tools Site Survey and AP Discovery (optional):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of the Administration Tools. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the Administration Tools installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file APAdmin.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/2K-NET32 on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 21 and 22 below and continue with Step 23. 21. On the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen, click Wireless LAN Adapters. You can display this screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running 22. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install AP Admin Tools. 23. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) Wireless Administration autorun.exe from the CD. Tools screen, click Next. 24. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 25. On the Setup Type screen, verify that Typical is selected, then click Next. 26. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 27. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. Click Exit to close the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen. 28. To launch the Wireless Administration Tools, follow the path Start > Programs > Intel(R) PRO Wireless > Access Point Administration Tools and select AP Discovery or Site Survey. For additional information on either program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Installation under Windows 2000 Preliminary Notes The installation instructions in this section are based on the following assumptions:

The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has already been installed in the computer in accordance with the computer manufacturer's instructions. The computer has not been powered on since the hardware installation was completed. No other wireless LAN card is installed in this computer. To install the driver before installing hardware, use Start > Run and browse to the file SetupWLD.exe in the path PROW7100\WIN2K on the Intel CD. After running SetupWLD.exe, shut down the computer and install the hardware. When the computer restarts, the driver will be automatically installed. After loading the Windows 2000 operating system, be sure to log in with administrative rights. If you log in to Windows 2000 without administrative rights, you may run into problems during the installation. During initial adapter installation and configuration, it may take up to two minutes for adapter settings to be confirmed. Driver Installation To install driver software in Windows* 2000, follow these steps:

1. Power up the computer in which the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has just been installed. 2. Log in with administrative rights when prompted by Windows 2000. 3. Wait for Windows to detect the newly installed hardware and display the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog. If Windows does not detect the new hardware, see Troubleshooting. Insert the Intel CD-ROM into your CD-ROM drive. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen appears, leave it open and click the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog to make that the active window. 5. On the Install Hardware Device Drivers screen verify that Search for a suitable driver 4. for my device (recommended) is selected, then click Next. 6. When the Locate Driver Files dialog appears, verify that the item CD-ROM drives is checked and click Next. found, click Next. 7. When the Driver Files Search Results dialog appears, indicating that a driver was 8. On the Network Name screen, click Next to accept the default Network Name (SSID) 101, or enter a specific SSID for your network, then click Next. 9. On the Data Encryption screen, click Next to accept the default encryption setting None, or enter specific encryption settings for your network, then click Next. 10. On the Found New Hardware Wizard screen, click Finish. Proceed to install Intel PROSet. Intel(R) PROSet Installation (Required) Continue with the following steps to install the Intel PROSet wireless configuration utility

(required):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of utility software. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the PROSet installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file PROSet.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/2K-NET32 on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 11 and 12 below and continue with Step 13. 11. On the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen, click Wireless LAN Adapters. This screen may have been launched in step 4 above. If the screen is not visible when you close the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog, display it by removing and re-

inserting the Intel CD, or by running autorun.exe from the CD. 12. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install Software. 13. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) PROSet screen, click Next. 14. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 15. On the Setup Type screen, verify that Typical is selected, then click Next. This is the recommended setting for a first-time installation. 16. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 17. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. Click Exit to close the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen or leave it open if you wish to install Wireless Administration Tools. 18. To launch Intel PROSet, double-click the PROSet icon in the system tray or follow the path Start > Programs > Intel Network Adapters > Intel(R) PROSet. For additional information on the program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. During initial adapter installation and configuration, it may take up to two minutes for adapter settings to be confirmed. Administration Tools Installation (Optional) Continue with the following steps to install the Intel(R) Wireless Administration Tools Site Survey and AP Discovery (optional):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of the Administration Tools. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the Administration Tools installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file APAdmin.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/2K-NET32 on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 19 and 20 below and continue with Step 21. 19. On the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen, click Wireless LAN Adapters. This screen may have been launched in step 4 above. If the screen is not visible when you close the Found New Hardware Wizard dialog, display it by removing and re-

inserting the Intel CD, or by running autorun.exe from the CD. 20. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install AP Admin Tools. 21. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) Wireless Administration Tools screen, click Next. 22. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 23. On the Setup Type screen, verify that Typical is selected, then click Next. 24. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 25. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. Click Exit to close the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen. 26. To launch the Wireless Administration Tools, follow the path Start > Programs > Intel(R) PRO Wireless > Access Point Administration Tools and select AP Discovery or Site Survey. For additional information on either program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Installation under Windows Me Preliminary Notes The installation instructions in this section are based on the following assumptions:

The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has already been installed in the computer in accordance with the computer manufacturer's instructions. The computer has not been powered on since the hardware installation was completed. No other wireless LAN card is installed in this computer. To install the driver before installing hardware, use Start > Run and browse to the file SetupWLD.exe in the path PROW7100\WINSE-ME on the Intel CD. After running SetupWLD.exe, shut down the computer and install the hardware. When the computer restarts, the driver will be automatically installed. Driver Installation To install the software in Windows* Me (Millennium Edition), follow these steps:

1. Power up the computer in which the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has just been installed. 2. Wait for Windows to detect the newly installed hardware and display the Add New Hardware Wizard dialog. DO NOT click Next. Verify that Automatic search for a better driver (Recommended) is selected. If Windows does not detect the new hardware, see Troubleshooting. Insert the Intel CD into your CD drive. Windows installs the driver from the CD. If the installation does not start automatically, click Next on the Add New Hardware Wizard screen. 4. On the Network Name screen, click Next to accept the default Network Name (SSID) 3. 101, or enter a specific SSID for your network, then click Next. 5. On the Data Encryption screen, click Next to accept the default encryption setting None, or enter specific encryption settings for your network, then click Next. 6. Click Finish on the Add New Hardware Wizard screen when the driver installation is 7. When prompted to restart the computer, click No. You will restart it manually later. complete. Proceed to install PROSet. Intel(R) PROSet Installation (Required) To install the Intel PROSet utility, continue with the following steps:

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of utility software. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the PROSet installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file PROSet.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/WN98SEME on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 8 and 9 below and continue with Step 10. 8. Display the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running autorun.exe from the CD. Click Wireless Adapters. 9. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install Software. 10. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) PROSet II screen, click Next. 11. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 12. On the Setup Type screen, select Typical and then click Next. This is the recommended setting for a first-time installation. 13. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 14. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. 15. When prompted to restart the computer, click Yes. 16. To launch Intel PROSet, double-click the PROSet icon in the system tray or follow the path Start > Programs > Intel Network Adapters > Intel(R) PROSet. For additional information on the program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Administration Tools Installation (Optional) After restarting the computer, continue with the following steps to install the Intel(R) Wireless Administration Tools Site Survey and AP Discovery (optional):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of the Administration Tools. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the Administration Tools installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file APAdmin.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/WN98SEME on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 17 and 18 below and continue with Step 19. 17. On the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen, click Wireless LAN Adapters. You can display this screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running 18. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install AP Admin Tools. 19. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) Wireless Administration autorun.exe from the CD. Tools screen, click Next. 20. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 21. On the Setup Type screen, verify that Typical is selected, then click Next. 22. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 23. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. 24. To launch the Wireless Administration Tools, follow the path Start > Programs > Intel(R) PRO Wireless > Access Point Administration Tools and select AP Discovery or Site Survey. For additional information on either program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Installation under Windows 98SE Preliminary Notes The installation instructions in this section are based on the following assumptions:

The Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has already been installed in the computer in accordance with the computer manufacturer's instructions. The computer has not been powered on since the hardware installation was completed. No other wireless LAN card is installed in the computer. To install the driver before installing hardware, use Start > Run and browse to the file SetupWLD.exe in the path PROW7100\WINSE-ME on the Intel CD. After running SetupWLD.exe, shut down the computer and install the hardware. When the computer restarts, the driver will be automatically installed. Driver Installation To install the software in Windows* 98SE, follow these steps:

1. Power up the computer in which the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapter hardware has just been installed. 2. Wait for Windows to detect the newly installed hardware and display the Add New Hardware Wizard dialog. Click Next. If Windows does not detect the new hardware, see Troubleshooting. Insert the Intel CD into your CD drive. 3. 4. On the New Hardware Wizard screen, select Search for the best driver for you device (Recommended), and click Next, then select CD drive and click Next. 5. On the Network Name screen, click Next to accept the default Network Name (SSID) 101, or enter a specific SSID for your network, then click Next. 6. On the Data Encryption screen, click Next to accept the default encryption setting None, or enter specific encryption settings for your network, then click Next. 7. On the Add New Hardware Wizard screen, click Finish. 8. When prompted to restart the computer, click No. You will restart it manually later. Proceed to the installation of PROSet. Intel(R) PROSet Installation (Required) To install the Intel PROSet utility, continue with the following steps:

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of utility software. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the PROSet installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file PROSet.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/WN98SEME on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 9 and 10 below and continue with Step 11. 9. Display the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running autorun.exe from the CD. Click Wireless Adapters. 10. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install Software. 11. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) PROSet II screen, click Next. 12. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 13. On the Setup Type screen, select Typical and then click Next. This is the recommended setting for a first-time installation. 14. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 15. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. 16. When prompted to restart the computer, click Yes. 17. To launch Intel PROSet, double-click the PROSet icon in the system tray or follow the path Start > Programs > Intel Network Adapters > Intel(R) PROSet. For additional information on the program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Administration Tools Installation (Optional) After restarting the computer, continue with the following steps to install the Intel(R) Wireless Administration Tools Site Survey and AP Discovery (optional):

Some versions of this product do not support the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen for installation of the Administration Tools. If the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections menu screen does not appear, or if it does not have a menu item for Wireless LAN Adapters, you can start the Administration Tools installer manually using Start > Run and browsing to the file APAdmin.msi in the path APPS/PROSet/WN98SEME on the Intel CD supplied with the product. Skip Steps 18 and 19 below and continue with Step 20. 18. On the Intel(R) PRO Network Connections screen, click Wireless LAN Adapters. You can display this screen by removing and re-inserting the Intel CD, or by running 19. On the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapters menu screen, click Install AP Admin Tools. 20. On the Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) Wireless Administration autorun.exe from the CD. Tools screen, click Next. 21. On the License Agreement screen, after reading the license agreement, select I accept the terms in the license agreement and click Next. 22. On the Setup Type screen, verify that Typical is selected, then click Next. 23. On the Ready to Install the Program screen click Install. 24. After the software is installed on your computer, click Finish. 25. To launch the Wireless Administration Tools, follow the path Start > Programs > Intel(R) PRO Wireless > Access Point Administration Tools and select AP Discovery or Site Survey. For additional information on either program, press F1 or click Help while the program is running. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Page Using Wireless Profiles in PROSet Creating a New Profile Creating a VPN Profile Automatic Profile Distribution Editing an Existing Profile Importing and Exporting Profiles Deleting a Profile Connecting to a Network without a Profile Profile Connection Preferences Loading a Profile from the Task Tray A profile is a saved group of network settings. Profiles are displayed in the Profile List in the PROSet General page. Profiles can be arranged in order of network connection priority. You can connect to one network using the first profile in the Profile List, then automatically connect to another network using the next profile. This allows you to stay connected while roaming freely from one wireless network to another. Although you can assign multiple profiles to a single network, you can only use one profile per connection. Profile general settings include, the network name (SSID), channel, security settings, and TCP/IP settings. The Networks tab allows you to add, edit and delete profiles. Creating a New Profile To add a new profile, use the Profile Wizard sequence of dialogs to configure the profile contents. The following example uses all of the Profile Wizard dialogs. Some settings may not be required for all profiles. To create a new profile and connect to a network:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Add button. The General Settings dialog displays. NOTE: If this is the first time you have created a profile, click the profile named Default in the Profile List, click the Edit button and rename the default profile in the Profile Name field on the General page. Step 1 of 4: General Settings 4. Enter a profile name in the Profile Name field. 5. Enter the network SSID, in the Network Name (SSID) field. 6. Click the operating mode to use, Infrastructure or Ad hoc. 7. The Mandatory AP option is not required unless the adapter has to connect to a specific access point or computer. Click the Mandatory AP button to force the adapter to connect to a specific access point. Enter the Ethernet address for the access point or computer

(Ad-hoc). Click OK to save the setting and return to the General Settings page. 8. The Mandatory AP option is not required unless the adapter has to connect to a specific access point or computer. Click the Mandatory AP button to force the adapter to connect to a specific access point. Enter the Ethernet address for the access point or computer

(Ad-hoc). Click OK to save the setting and return to the General Settings page.Click the Configure TCP/IP and VPN settings checkbox to access the TCP/IP and VPN settings. If these settings are not required, leave the box unchecked, proceed to step 9. 9. Check the Enable Auto-Import check box to allow this profile to be imported. Refer to Automatic Profile Distribution for more information. 10. Click Next. Step 2 of 4: TCP/IP and VPN Client Settings 11. Use these options to configure TCP/IP and VPN settings for a VPN profile. Click Next when finished. Step 3 of 4: Security Settings 12. Select Open or Shared in the Network Authentication drop-down menu. Open, does not use any authentication method. Shared uses the WEP key as the authentication method. 13. Click the Enable data encryption (WEP) checkbox to configure WEP encryption settings. 14. Click the Password protect this profile checkbox to assign a password to the profile. 15. Click Next. Step 4 of 4: Password Protection Settings 16. Click the Password protect this profile checkbox. 17. Enter a password in the Password field. 18. Reenter the same password in the Confirm New Password field. 19. Click the Back button to change or verify the settings or click Finish when you have completed the profile settings and return to the Networks page. 20. Click the new profile name shown in the Profile List. Use the up and down arrows to position the priority of the new profile in the priority list. 21. Click the Advanced button to set the network connection preferences. 22. Click the Connect button to connect to the network. 23. Click OK to close the PROSet dialog. Creating a VPN Profile To create a VPN profile:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Select the profile to add VPN settings to from the Profile List. 4. Click the Edit button and the General page appears. 5. Click the Network tab. 6. Click the Configure button for the TCP/IP Settings. Make sure that Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS address automatically is selected. 7. Click the Close button to close the dialog. 8. Click the Configure button for the VPN Client Settings. 9. Click Enable VPN for this profile checkbox. 10. Select the VPN client software from the Available VPN Clients drop-down menu. 11. Select the VPN profile if your VPN client software displays the VPN tunnel name. 12. Click the Close button to close the dialog. 13. Click OK on any of the pages to save all the settings and return to the Networks page. 14. Click the VPN profile name shown in the Profile List. Use the up and down arrows to position the priority of new profile in the priority list. 15. Click the Connect button to connect to the network. The VPN profile name displays a connect icon. Note: There must be an IP address assigned before the VPN client software can be launched. Click the Details button to verify that an IP address has been assigned. 16. Follow the on-screen instructions and enter your credentials before connecting. 17. Click OK to close the PROSet dialog. Importing and Exporting Profiles Important: Only password protected profiles can be imported and exported. Refer to Setting a Profile Password for more information. To import profiles:

1. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 2. Click the Advanced button. 3. Click the Import/Export button. 4. Click the Import button. 5. Locate the profile to import on your hard disk or enter the profile name in the File name field. The profile extension is .profile. 6. Click the Import to import the profile into the Profile List. 7. Click OK twice to return to the General page. 8. Click OK to close the PROSet dialog. To export profiles:

1. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 2. Click the Advanced button. 3. Click the profiles to export from the export profile list. 4. Click the Browse button and select a directory to save the profiles in. Click OK to return to the previous dialog. 5. Click the Export button to start exporting the profiles. 6. Click OK twice to return to the General dialog. 7. Click OK to close the PROSet dialog. Automatic Profile Distribution The Enable Auto-Import feature allow a network administrator to distribute a profile automatically to computers connected to a network. The Enable Auto-Import box is located on the Profile Wizard dialogs. When the checkbox is checked the profile must be copied to a specific directory on the host computer, from there it can be distributed to multiple computers. Once the profile is received by the remote computer it will automatically be available for use from the Scan profile list. If an attempt is made to edit a distributed profile that is password protected, a password prompt will appear. Automatically importing WLAN profiles is accomplished by monitoring the import folder on your hard disk for new profile files. Only profile that have the Enable Auto-Import checked on the Profile Wizard dialog can be automatically imported. If a profile of the same name already exists in the Profile List, a dialog is displayed from which you can either reject the import, or accept in which case the existing profile will be replaced. All imported profiles will be placed at the bottom of the Profile List, and the profile file will be immediately deleted after the import whether the import was successful or not. To distribute a profile to other computers on a network:

1. Select a profile to be edited from the Profile List in the Networks page, and click the Edit button or click the Add button to create a new profile using the Profile Wizard. 2. Check the Enable Auto-Import checkbox on the General page. 3. Click OK (Edit a profile) or Finish (Add a profile) to save the setting. 4. Copy the profile to the Programs Files/Intel/PROSet/Import directory. The profile is now ready to distribute to other computers. Editing an Existing Profile To edit an existing profile:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Edit button. The General page displays. 4. Click on the General, Security, Network and Password tabs to make the necessary changes for the network profile settings:

5. Click OK on any of the pages to save all the settings and return to the Networks page. 6. Click the new profile name shown in the Profile List. Use the up and down arrows to position the priority of new profile in the priority list. 7. Click the Advanced button to set the network connection preferences. 8. Click the Connect button to connect to the network. 9. Click OK to close the PROSet dialog. Deleting a Profile To delete a profile:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Click the profile to be deleted from the Profile List. 4. Click the Delete button. 5. Click Yes to permanently delete the profile. Connecting to a Network Without a Profile To connect to an available network without a profile:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Scan button. 4. Select the network profile name with <no profile> shown, and click the Connect button. 5. Click the No, connect me directly without creating a profile option. Note, you can click Yes, create a profile for this network now to create a profile to be used later. 6. Click OK to connect. Profile Connection Preferences To access the profile connection preference option:

1. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 2. Click the Advanced button. 3. Under the Auto-connection heading, click the one of the following options:

Connect to available networks using profiles only (Default setting): Use the profiles in the Profile List to connect to any available network. Connect to any available network if no matching profile is found: Connect to any available network without using a profile from the Profile List. 4. Click OK to save the setting and return to the previous dialog. Loading a Profile from the Task Tray To load a profile from the Task Tray:

1. Right-click PROSet icon in the task tray. 2. Select the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 7100 3B Mini PCI Adapter. 3. Click Select Profile and select the profile to be launched. Back to Contents Page Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Page Connecting to a Network using PROSet Connecting to a Network Automatically Scanning for Available Networks Connecting to a Network Using an Access Point Connecting to a Peer-to-Peer (Ad Hoc) Network Disconnecting from a Network Switching the Adapter Off and On Switching Between Wired and Wireless Adapters Connecting to a Network Automatically The Configuration Service feature operates in background to automatically display available networks not listed in the Profile List. This method provides automatic connection in a 2.4 or 5GHz environment to available networks in the range of your wireless adapter. The Configuration Service constantly monitors your wireless adapter's connection status. If no matching profiles are found in the Profile List for a network, a dialog automatically displays the available network access points and computers (ad hoc mode) within range of the wireless adapter. The Configuration Service can also be used if there is more than one wireless adapter installed using 802.11a and 802.11b bands. The Configuration Service features are as follows:

The Configuration Service is launched when you log on to your computer. No active profile switching will be performed. Once the adapter is associated with the access point, if a higher priority profile becomes available, no switching will occur. The Configuration Service is only be available if the PROSet is installed. If a connection to an access point cannot be made using any of the profiles in the Profile List, a dialog will display the available networks. If there are multiple profiles listed for an available network, a dialog box will list the profiles for you to choose from. The Configuration Service can be used in two ways:

To connect using preferred profiles only. In this mode the Configuration Service will attempt to connect to a network access point using the Profile List only. If a matching profile is not found, a dialog appears that lists available networks. From this dialog you can connect to any available network. You can also close this dialog without connecting by clicking the Cancel button. The adapter will remain unassociated, and the list of available networks will NOT be displayed again unless a new available network is detected. To connect to any available network (if no matching profile found). In this mode, the Configuration Service attempts to connect to a network access point using the Profile List. If no matching profile is found, the Configuration Service attempts to automatically connect to any available network. This mode is set in the Advanced Setting. Enabling Automatic Connection The Configuration Service also monitors for the "resume status" after a laptop computer suspend event. When this occurs, the Configuration Service will re-enable the automatic connection service. These features can be enabled again after rebooting your computer or after a suspend and resume cycle. Disabling Automatic Connection The Configuration Service watches for another profile management service, such as Windows*

XP Zero Config and AAA clients, to be detected. When another service is found, the Configuration Service stops processing connection information and a dialog box gives you the option of disabling the Configuration Service or continuing your wireless connection without interruption. To re-enable the Configuration Service:

1. Reboot your computer. 2. Resume after a computer suspend. 3. Use the Advanced Settings options to manually re-enable the Configuration Service. NOTE: The Configuration Service displays a list of available networks within the range of your wireless adapter when no matching profiles are found in the Profile List and the Connect button is not used to connect to a network. When the Configuration Service is disabled, the current connection will continue with the following PROSet features disabled:

The Connect button on the Profile page is disabled. The Scan button can be used to scan for available networks, but the Connect button is disabled when used to connect to a network. Ad hoc mode is disabled and the Connect button in the Ad Hoc Connect dialog box is disabled. From the Task Tray menu, launching an ad hoc profile and applying a profile is disabled. The buttons described above will not be disabled if you click the message: Another wireless LAN utility is communicating with the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Adapter. To avoid conflicts, PROSet has temporarily disabled its Profile Management features. Scanning for Available Networks A fast way to connect to a network is to use the Scan button to search for a network access point in range of your wireless adapter. When a network is found, you can instantly connect without a profile or create a new profile. NOTE: Profiles with the Enable Auto-Import feature enabled will also be displayed in the profile list of available networks. Refer to Automatic Profile Distribution for more information. To scan for available networks:

1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Select the Networks tab. 3. Click the Scan button. 4. The Available Networks dialog displays the names of the available networks. 5. Select the network from the list, and click the Connect button. Click the Refresh button to refresh the list of available networks. 6. To connect without creating a profile, click No, connect me directly without creating a profile. Click Yes, create a profile for this network now to create a new profile using the Profile Wizard. 7. Click OK to connect to a network. Connecting to a Network Using an Access Point An infrastructure network consists of one or more access points and one or more computers with wireless adapters installed. Each access point must have a wired connection to the Local Area Network (LAN). The following describes how to create a new profile using the Profile Wizard and connect to an access point using the Connect button. You can also connect to a network, by using the Scan button. 1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Add button. 4. Enter the profile name in the text box. 5. Enter a network name (SSID) in the text box. 6. Select Infrastructure for the operating mode. 7. The Mandatory AP option is not required unless the adapter has to connect to a specific access point or computer. Click the Mandatory AP button to force the adapter to connect to a specific access point. Enter the Ethernet address for the access point or computer

(Ad-hoc). Click OK to save the setting and return to the General Settings page. 8. Click the Configure TCP/IP and VPN settings check box and click the Next button to access the TCP/IP and VPN settings. If these settings are not required, leave the box unchecked and proceed to step 11. 9. Click the Next button to select the WEP security settings. 10. Click the Password protect this profile checkbox and click Next button to access the Password Protection settings. Click Finish after the password information has been entered. If this option is not required, leave the box unchecked and proceed to step 11. 11. Click OK to save the profile settings and return to the Networks page. 12. Under Transmit channel, Channel 7 is the default transmit channel. Unless the other computers in the ad hoc network use a different channel, there is no need to change the default channel. To change the channel, click the Adapter tab and click the Configure button under Adapter Settings. Select a channel from the 802.11b Channel List pull-

down menu. Click OK to save the setting. 13. Click OK to save the settings and return to the Networks page. 14. After creating the new profile, click the profile in the Profile List. Profiles using infrastructure mode are indicated by a computer icon next to the profile name. 15. Click the Connect button to connect to the ad hoc network. Connecting to a Peer-to-Peer (Ad Hoc) Network In peer-to-peer (ad hoc) mode, you can send and receive information to other computers without using an access point. Each computer in a peer-to-peer network is called a peer. To create or join an ad hoc network, enter a personal password. Network related settings (SSID), operating mode, WEP 128-bit encryption, and IP addresses are automatically created. Once a network connection is established, after permission rights are given by other computers in the ad hoc network, you can freely share files. All wireless clients in the ad hoc network must use the same network name (SSID) and channel number. For a list of allowed 802.11b ad hoc channels, refer to the Adapter Settings for more information. NOTE: While scanning with an ad hoc profile set to a specific transmit channel, if an ad hoc network is found on another channel, you will be connected using the new channel. The new channel number is displayed in the Adapter Settings. There are two ways to connect to an ad hoc network:

Connect using an ad hoc profile. Refer to Creating a New Profile for details. Select an ad hoc profile from the Profile List and click the Connect button. This method uses a pre-defined ad hoc profile created by the Profile Wizard. The ad hoc profile is displayed in the Profile List. One-time ad hoc session. Refer to Starting an Ad Hoc (peer-to-peer) Connection below for details. This method does not use a pre-defined profile. To connect to any ad hoc network, use the Scan button to scan for any ad hoc networks, enter the password (SSID), then click the Connect button to connect. To end the session, click the Close button to end the session. Ending an Ad Hoc Session To end an ad hoc session, click the Close button. After the session is ended, an attempt is made to re-connect to the last profile used from the Profile List. Creating an Ad Hoc Profile Using the Profile Wizard The following describes how to create a new ad hoc profile using the Profile Wizard and connect to an ad hoc network. You can also connect to a network, by using the Scan button. 1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Add button. 4. Enter the profile name in the text box. 5. Enter a network name (SSID) in the text box. 6. Select Ad Hoc for the operating mode. 7. The Mandatory AP option is not required unless the adapter has to connect to a specific access point or computer. Click the Mandatory AP button to force the adapter to connect to a specific access point. Enter the Ethernet address for the access point or computer

(Ad-hoc). Click OK to save the setting and return to the General Settings page. 8. Click the Configure TCP/IP and VPN settings check box and click the Next button to access the TCP/IP and VPN settings. If these settings are not required, leave the box unchecked and proceed to step 11. 9. Click the Next button to select the WEP security settings. 10. Click the Password protect this profile checkbox and click Next button to access the Password Protection settings. Click Finish after the password information has been entered. If this option is not required, leave the box unchecked and proceed to step 11. 11. Click OK to save the profile settings and return to the Networks page. 12. Under Transmit channel, Channel 7 is the default transmit channel. Unless the other computers in the ad hoc network use a different channel, there is no need to change the default channel. To change the channel, click the Adapter tab and click the Configure button under Adapter Settings. Select a channel from the 802.11b Channel List pull-

down menu. Click OK to save the setting. 13. Click OK to save the settings and return to the Networks page. 14. After creating the new profile, click the profile in the Profile List. Profiles using infrastructure mode are indicated by a computer icon next to the profile name. 15. Click the Connect button to connect to the ad hoc network. Starting an Ad Hoc (peer-to-peer) Connection To communicate properly, all computers/peers on an ad hoc network must have Intel wireless adapters installed. To connect to an ad hoc network for a one-time session:

1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Start button. 4. Enter the password (SSID) in the text box. 5. Under Transmit channel, Channel 7 is the default transmit channel. Unless the other computers in the ad hoc network use a different channel, there is no need to change the default channel. To change the channel, click the Advanced button. Select a channel from the pull-down channel menu under Adapter Configuration. Click OK to save the setting and return to the Ad Hoc dialog. 6. Under IP Address, the IP address is automatically assigned for your laptop wireless adapter. However, this DHCP assigned IP address can be changed. To change the IP address, click the Advanced button. Select Manual under Network Configuration, and enter the IP address and subnet mask for your laptop wireless adapter. Click OK to save the setting and return to the Ad Hoc dialog. 7. Select the peer name from the displayed list of computers in the ad hoc network. 8. Click the Connect button to connect to the ad hoc network. 9. Under Send Files, files can be sent to another computer in the ad hoc network. To send a file, click the Send File button. Locate the file you want to sent, and click Send. 10. Click the Close button to end the ad hoc session. Disconnecting from a Network To disconnect from a network, turn the radio to OFF from the General page in PROSet. Switching the Adapter Off and On When your laptop is switched on, the adapter radio is constantly transmitting signals. In certain situations, such as in a plane, signals from the radio may cause interference. This software function allows you to use your laptop with the radio switched off. To switch off the adapter radio from the General page (next to Wireless Device) click the Off button for the following results:

The wireless adapter is not associated with the network. PROSet can be used to edit or add profile contents. To switch on the adapter radio on from the General page (next to Wireless Device), click the On button for the following results:

With PROSet active, the wireless adapter will try to associate with the network access point using the last profile. If the adapter cannot connect to the access point, the Configuration Service will attempt to find an available network. Refer to Configuration Service above for more information. Switching Between Wired and Wireless Adapters Adapter switching enables your computer to automatically switch between wired and the Intel PRO/Wireless LAN 7100/2100 3B Mini PCI adapter, so your laptop computer can maintain the best possible connection to the network while moving from one location to another. When Adapter Switching is enabled, DHCP is disabled on all other wired adapters except for the adapter currently being used. However, connection is possible using another wired adapter using an auto IP address setting. Adapter switching switches between wired and wireless adapters for the following Intel PRO adapters:

Wired LAN adapters. This type of adapter connects to a network through an Ethernet network cable. Adapter Switching supports adapters in the PRO/100 family, including the PRO/100 Mobile Adapters. Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI adapter. This adapter send data to and from the network through the adapter's antenna. By default, adapter switching uses the wired Ethernet adapter when both wired and wireless adapters are present and working. If you detach the wired adapter, adapter switching automatically switches to the wireless adapter. When you attach an Ethernet cable again, adapter switching automatically switches back to the wired Ethernet connection. You can change your wireless preferences from the Advanced Settings dialog and prioritize your wireless and wired adapters from the Adapter Switching dialog. You can also install multiple wired adapters, or install two wireless adapters if the network supports both 802.11a and 802.11b wireless standards. Then when you detach the wired adapter, your computer uses the wireless adapter that gives the best data rate. Wireless Preferences One or more wired adapter and one or two wireless adapter can be installed in the same computer. Using the adapter switching feature, you can select your priority for a specific type of adapter, wired or wireless. If adapter switching is enabled, the installed adapters are selected from a preference list. To access the network preferences:

1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Click the Networks tab. 3. Click the Advanced button. 4. Select your preferences from the options shown. 5. Click OK to save the settings and return to the Profiles dialog. Adapter Switching Considerations Consider the following issues when switching adapters:

Adapter switching requires the use of DHCP. It cannot be used with fixed IP addressing. Only Intel wired and wireless adapters are supported. Adapter switching cannot be used on a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Adapter switching should not be applied while an active data transfer is in progress. PROSet determines how many wireless adapters are present in the computer. PROSet supports simultaneous wireless adapter operation for the following:

o 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz installed adapters: Supports simultaneous operation in either o 2.4 GHz and 2.4 GHz installed adapters: Supports simultaneous operation where ad hoc or infrastructure mode. one adapter is in ad hoc mode and the other adapter is in infrastructure mode. Simultaneous operation with both adapters in infrastructure or ad hoc mode is not be supported. o The second adapter added is not supported. o 5 GHz and 5 GHz installed adapters: Supports simultaneous operation where one adapter is in ad hoc mode and the other adapter is in infrastructure mode. Simultaneous operation with both adapters in infrastructure mode or ad hoc is not supported. o The second adapter added is not supported. o Maximum of four adapters is supported. Switching Between 2.4 and 5 GHz Bands PROSet supports switching between 802.11a (5 GHz) and 802.11b (2.4 GHz) bands. Using the Advanced Settings options, you can define band priorities. Changing the Settings for Adapter Switching If you have two adapters installed, you can define the adapter to be used first. Adapter priorities can be set in the Adapter Switching dialog. To change the adapter switching settings:

1. From the General page, select the wireless adapter on the left side pane. 2. Click the Adapter Switching icon on the left side pane. 3. Click the Adapter Switching checkbox under the Settings heading. 4. Prioritize adapters in the lower adapter display list. Select an adapter in the Adapter Type list and use the up/down arrows on the left side of the dialog to arrange the adapters in priority. The adapter in the highest position is used first. 5. Click the adapter name that you want to use in the upper display list. The current adapter link status displays next to the adapter name. NOTE: One wireless adapter can be used for each band operating at a time. 6. After you have switched to the desired adapter, click OK to close the Adapter Switching dialog and return to the General tab. Back to Contents Page Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Security Overview Wireless Security Security Guidelines Protecting Your Network Wireless Security Since wireless networking devices transmit information through radio waves, it is imperative that you protect your information by configuring your security settings. There are three main components that, when used together, can protect your wireless network:

Service Set Identifier (SSID) The name of a device on a network, the SSID is the first level of security, but it is not fool-proof because the access points broadcast the SSIDs across a wireless network. This level of security is okay if you are on a peer-to-peer network without any access points, but for larger networks, more complex security measures should be put in place. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) Supported by the IEEE 802.11 standard, WEP uses 64- or 128-bit encryption keys to encrypt data as it is sent or received by each client on a wireless network. The way these keys are authenticated determines the level of security on your wireless network. Using the default keys, however, makes your wireless network vulnerable and you should not use them. Authentication Server An authentication server works with each client to authenticate access with a session-specific WEP key. This type of server protects sensitive user and password information from intruders. Security Guidelines The following can help to achieve maximum security for your wireless network:

1. Enable WEP on your wireless network and change the WEP key daily or weekly. 2. Protect your drives and folders with passwords. 3. Change the default SSID. 4. Change the WEP key with each session, if possible. 5. Enable MAC address filtering, if possible. 6. Implement a Virtual Private Network (VPN) system to increase security. A VPN client is included in most operating systems. Protecting Your Network Authentication Types Encryption Keys WEP Encryption 802.1x IPSEC TKIP Virtual Private Networks Authentication Types The IEEE 802.1x standard provides a general authentication framework for 802 LANs and specifies an extensible authentication protocol (EAP) to enable LAN transport for many different types of authentication protocols. Encryption Keys To protect client traffic, the 802.11 standard defines Wireless Encryption Privacy (WEP) with fixed encryption keys (and three optional key lengths). The use of fixed keys has made it easy to mount several types of attack against WEP. WEP Encryption You can prevent unauthorized reception of your wireless data using the IEEE 802.11 Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). The standard includes two levels of security, using a 64-bit key

(sometimes referred to as 40-bit) or a 128-bit key. For better security, use a 128-bit key. If you use encryption, all wireless devices on your WLAN must use the same encryption settings. Refer to Setting up WEP Encryption for more information. 802.1x A WAN client initiates an authorization request to the access point, which authenticates the client to an Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) compliant RADIUS server. This RADIUS server may authenticate either the user (via passwords) or the machine (by MAC address). IPSEC Software based IPSEC transport security. TKIP (Temporal key Integrity Protocol) Uses an encryption method called fast-packet rekeying, that changes the encryption keys frequency. Virtual Private Networks (VPN) The following VPN client software is supported by PROSet. Refer to Virtual Private Network

(VPN) for more information. Netstructure VPN (SST) Netstructure VPN (IPsec-IKE) Cisco 3000 VPN Checkpoint VPN (Non office transparent mode, connect office mode and connect non-

office mode) Microsoftt VPN (L2TP over IPsec transport, L2TP for configuration with ESP-in-UDP) 802.11a and 802.11b can be augmented with VPN security to protect TCP/IP based services. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Setting Up WEP Encryption and Authentication Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption and shared authentication provides protect for your data on the network. WEP uses an encryption key to encrypt data before transmitting it. Only computers using the same encryption key can access the network or decrypt the encrypted data transmitted by other computers. Authentication provides an additional validation process from the adapter to the access point. Note: You must use the same encryption type, key index number, and WEP key as other devices on your wireless network. Also, if 802.1x authentication is being used, WEP encryption must be disabled. To enable 64-bit (40-bit) or 128-bit encryption with authentication:

1. Select the wireless adapter in the left-side pane. Wizard. 2. From the General page, click the Networks tab. 3. Select the profile from the Profile List and click the Edit button or click the Add button if you are using the Profile Wizard. 4. Click the Security tab. Select Security Settings, the third dialog if using the Profile 5. Select Shared from the Network Authentication drop-down box. 6. Select 64-bit or 128-bit from the Encryption Level drop-down box. 7. Select a key index number 1, 2, 3, or 4 from the Encrypt data with key index drop-down box to use for encryption. Key selection corresponds to the WEP encryption pass phrase or WEP key. 8. Select either of the following:

Pass phrase: Click Use Pass Phrase to enable it. Enter a text phrase, up to five (using 64-bit) or 13 (using 128-bit) alphanumeric characters

((0-9, a-z or A-Z), in the pass phrase field. WEP key: Click Use WEP Keys to enable it. Enter up to ten (using 64-

bit) alphanumeric characters, 0-9, A-F, or twenty-six (using 128-bit) alphanumeric characters, 0-9, A-F in the WEP key field. 9. Click OK to save the settings and return to the previous dialog. NOTE: You must use the same encryption type, index number, and WEP key as other devices on your wireless network. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Troubleshooting Problems with installation Before calling Customer Support Users are dropped from the wireless network Range decreases as data rate increases Signal doesn't pass through a short or thin wall Signal strength drops when a cell phone is used in area Range is shorter than it should be Interference from fluorescent lights When too much range is undesirable Prevent access to wireless networks from outside the building Problems with network connectivity Checking Adapter Statistics Problems with installation Windows does not detect the wireless adapter:

1. Remove and re-install the adapter. 2. Uninstall and reinstall the adapter's drivers. Before calling Customer Support Make a note of the following answers before calling customer support:

How many remote units do you have talking to each access point?

What channels are you using, and how are they dispersed?

How much coverage overlap is there between access points?

How high above the floor are the access points mounted?

What revision of Intel(R) PROSet software or other LAN software are you running?

What other electronic equipment is operating in the same band?

What construction materials are used in wall and floors?

Users are dropped from the wireless network Suggested causes and solutions:

Find out if a person or workgroup moved or if the building has been rearranged. If two or more users are seated too close to each other, performance can suffer. Instruct your users to space themselves a small distance apart to keep receivers from being overloaded. Delivery trucks with very large metal sides can affect performance by reflecting destructive signals back into a building. If you have an installation that includes a shipping dock, check to see if problem coincides with the arrival of large trucks. Personal systems can also interfere with your network. Wireless speakers, cordless earphones, some Bluetooth devices, and similar systems can be the source of an infrequent but hard to find the problem. Some systems do not conform to wireless regulations. Shut off suspect devices or remove them from the area. If possible, remove and reinstall your new software. Conflicts with other resident software packages are always a possibility, and they are not always the fault of the newest addition. Sometimes just starting over fixes the problem. Swap units around. Does your problem follow the changed units, or is it unique to a specific location? If it follows the product, the swapped unit could be damaged, or improperly configured. If the problem stays with the location, try to find out what is different about that particular room or area. Range decreases as data rate increases This is a normal condition. Range is inversely proportional to data rate: the faster the data, the shorter the range. This has to do with the modulation technology used. Very fast data rates require extremely complex signal waveforms, where even minor distortions can result in data errors. Slower data rates are much more tolerant, and consequently will get through even in the presence of some amount of noise, interference, distortion and echo. Signal doesn't pass through a short or thin wall Range is highly dependent on the physical environment. In a line-of-sight location, with elevated and calibrated antennas, range predictions are quite accurate. This is not true in a typical office building, where the walls may be simple drywall (which is almost transparent to microwaves), or could be plaster with metal underneath. Most sites are somewhere between these two extremes, and consist of a mixture of surfaces. You cant tell what is inside a wall by just looking at it, and we cant tell you exactly what distance you will achieve. Consider published range information to be typical, average, common or usual. Do not expect it to be exact. Signal strength drops when a cell phone is used in the area Range also depends on the electronic environment. If other equipment that could cause interference is nearby, the range of your transceiver could vary widely, and could change suddenly when the other equipment activates. This is particularly true for 802.11b installations, which share their frequencies with microwave ovens, cordless phones, wireless hi-fi speakers, electronics toys and similar devices. Try to keep your system away from other transmitters, and from other sources of electrical noise, such as large motors, spot welders, and similar electronically noisy devices. Range is shorter than it should be Repeat some tests late in the evening, or on a weekend, when there may be less interference. However, some users leave their networks turned all the time so this test is not foolproof. By all means, try more than one channel. Your range problem may just be a nearby user whose system uses your present test channel. Interference from fluorescent lights If you mount an access point close to fluorescent light fixtures, the lamp glow appears constant, but inside the lamp tube, ionization appears and disappears 120 times a second. This can modulate or chop an incoming signal and interfere with reception. When too much range is undesirable Too much range is not necessarily a good thing. At first it would appear that you would want as much range as possible, but with the increase in range comes an increase in interference potential, as your unit hears not only your other units but also manages to hear the systems of other companies up and down the street. If you have a large installation, you will also wind up with more than one access point using the same channel. If a remote unit hears two or more access points, this will slow the network network. Prevent access to wireless networks from outside the building Excess transmit range presents a special reverse problem. For example, putting an access point adjacent to a second floor bay window invites anyone with the right software on the street below to pick up and enjoy all network transmissions. We discuss some possible solutions to this problem further on. Problems with Network Connectivity If you cannot connect to the wireless network, try the following:

Check Network Settings 1. Select the wireless adapter in the PROSet left side pane. 2. From the General page, check that the Network Name (SSID) and operating mode are correct. If the laptop is configured for ad hoc networking, make sure that the channel is correct. 3. To correct these settings, click the Networks tab. 4. Select the profile being used. 5. Click the Edit button and make the changes. Check Security Settings 1. Select the wireless adapter in the PROSet left side pane. 2. From the General page, check that the security settings are correct. 3. To correct the security settings, click the Networks tab. 4. Select the profile being used. 5. Click the Edit button. 6. Click the Security tab. Make sure that the settings for WEP encryption are correct. Check Adapter Switching 1. Select the wireless adapter in the PROSet left side pane. 2. Select the Adapter Switching icon. 3. Check that the adapter is "Linked" to the network. Checking Adapter Statistics Adapter Statistics If the adapter is communicating with an access point (infrastructure mode) or other computers in peer-to-peer mode, click the Statistics button in the Troubleshooting tab to display the current information about how well the adapter is transmitting and receiving information. Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Specifications Intel(R) PRO/Wireless Mini PCI Adapter

(Models WM3B7100, WM3A7100 WM3B2100, and WM3A2100) Physical Characteristics Form Factor Dimensions (HxWxD) Mini PCI Type Type 3B card: 2.34 in x 1.75 in x 0.20 in (59.45 mm x 44.45 mm x 5 mm) 0.6 oz (17 g) Weight Antenna Interface Connector Hirose U.FL., Coax, surface-mount connectors Dual Diversity Antenna Connector Interface Operating Temperature Humidity Frequency and Modulation Frequency band Modulation On-board dual diversity switching 124-pin Mini-PCI 0 to +65 Celsius 10 to 90% non-condensing 2.4 GHz to 2.48 GHz CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK 802.11b 802.11a 5.15 GHz to 5.85 GHz BPSK, QPSK, 16 QAM, 64 QAM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

(OFDM) 5 GHz UNII 8 non-overlapping; 4 non-overlapping (Japan and selected other countries) 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9, 6 Mbps 40 ft (12m) @ 54 Mbps /

300 ft (91 m) @ 6 Mbps 100 ft (30 m) @ 54 Mbps

/ 1000 ft (305 m) @ 6 Mbps 50 mW 450-480 mA 420-440 mA 30 mA 3.3 V Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) 3 non-overlapping 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps 100 ft (30 m) @ 11 Mbps

/ 200 ft (60 m) @ 1 Mbps 350 ft (105 m) @ 11 Mbps / 1100 ft (325 m)

@ 1 Mbps 35 mW 200-385 mA 150-350 mA 65 mA typical 3.3 V Wireless Medium Channels Range and Throughput Data Rates Indoor Range Outdoor Range Power Output Power Transmit Receive Sleep Voltage Windows* XP, 2000, 98SE, Me Pending certification of interoperability test and logo program by WECA Yes Windows* XP, 2000, 98SE, Me Pending ratification of interoperability test and logo program by WECA Yes IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.11b Infrastructure or ad hoc (peer-to-peer) 802.11a and 802.11b compliant for seamless roaming between respective access points (802.11a, 802.11b, dual-mode 802.11a/11b) 0-bit, 64-bit (also called 40-bit), and 128-bit WEP CSMA/CA Compatibility Operating System WECA WHQL Network WLAN Standard Architecture Roaming Security Encryption Quality of Service DCF Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Glossary Numerical A B D E F I K M O P R S T U W Numerical 802.11 x: A series of IEEE specifications for LANs: currently 802.11b, 802.11a, and 802.11g. Using any one of these extensions to the 802.11 standard permits wireless communication between a client and an access point or between two clients. The various specifications govern transmission speeds and radio frequencies as well as fall-back rates and other characteristics. The upcoming standard 802.11i will provide additional security specific to WLANs, and 802.11e will address quality of service. A Access Point: A device that serves as a communications hub for wireless clients and provides a connection to a wired LAN. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): A federal information-processing standard, supporting 128-, 192-, and 256-bit keys. B Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID): A unique identifier for each wireless client on a wireless network. The BSSID is the Ethernet MAC address of each adapter on the network. Bit Rate: The total number of bits (ones and zeros) per second that a network connection can support. Note that this bit rate will vary, under software control, with different signal path conditions. Bluetooth: An incompatible, very short-range lower speed communications system (PAN), developed first in Europe as a cable replacement for printers and similar peripheral connections. Its usage has expanded to include cordless earphones and similar devices. It uses the 2.4 GHz ISM band, and co-exists with 802.11b. Here the term, co-exist means that not all researchers agree on the amount of mutual interference generated when both systems operate in the same location. Broadcast SSID: Used to allow an access point to respond to clients on a wireless network by sending probes. D Data Rate (Information Rate): Not all bits carry user information. Each group (packet) of bits contains headers, trailers, echo control, destination information, and other data required by the transmission protocol. It is important to understand the difference between bit rate and data rate, since the overhead information may consume more than 40% of the total transmission. This difference is common to many such data systems, including Ethernet. Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency-Hop Spread Spectrum (FHSS):

Two incompatible technologies used in radio transmission. E Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP): An authentication protocol that supports multiple authentication methods, such as Kerberos, passwords, or smart cards. Cisco's authentication protocol, LEAP, is based on EAP, an extension to PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol). Encryption: Scrambling data so that only the authorized recipient can read it. Usually a key is needed to decrypt the data. Extended Service Set IDentifier (ESSID): A type of unique identifier applied to both the AP and the wireless PC Card that is attached to each packet. This allows the AP to recognize each wireless client and its traffic. F Frequencies: Strike a piano key and you generate a tone. Pick up the tone with a microphone and your tone turns in to a vibrating or cycling electronic signal. The rate of vibration depends on the key struck. In electronics we refer to this rate of vibration as the number of cycles per second. The formal term for this value is Hertz. As we move up in rate, such as in the Broadcast Band, we can use Kilohertz (KHz) to represent 1,000 Hz, or Megahertz (MHz) to represent 1,000,000 Hz. Continuing much further upward, we finally reach 1,000,000,000 Hz, which we can fortunately shorten to a Gigahertz (GHz). These frequencies are the home of both 802.11a (5 GHz) and 802.11b (2.4 GHz). I Independent Basic Service Set Identifier (IBSSID): Used to identify a wireless network configured to allow each wireless client to communicate directly with each other without an access point. Independent Network: A network that provides (usually temporarily) peer-to-peer connectivity without relying on a complete network infrastructure. Infrastructure Mode: A wireless network centered around an access point. In this environment, the access point not only provides communication with the wired network but also mediates wireless network traffic in the immediate neighborhood. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE): An organization involved in setting computing and communications standards. ISM Bands: A series of frequency bands, set aside by the FCC for Industrial, Scientific and Medical applications. Users of these bands operate equipment on a shared basis, meaning that they must expect, and accept interference from other legal users. Products manufactured for ISM Band use must be approved by the FCC, but the user does not have to be licensed. In addition to WLAN, ISM bands support cordless phones, microwave ovens, baby monitors, toys, ham radio transceivers, and other wireless services. K Kerberos: An authentication system enabling protected communication over an open network using a unique key called a ticket. M Media Access Control (MAC) Address: A hardwired address applied at the factory. It uniquely identifies network hardware, such as a wireless PC Card, on a LAN or WAN. Microcell: A bounded physical space in which a number of wireless devices can communicate. Because it is possible to have overlapping cells as well as isolated cells, the boundaries of the cell are established by some rule or convention. Microwave: Technically, the term describes any frequency above 1.0 GHz. Unfortunately the advertising industry has contorted this meaning considerably. In our discussion we will stick to the technical definition. Multipath: The signal variation caused when radio signals take multiple paths from transmitter to receiver. O Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM): A modulation technique for transmitting large amounts of digital data over radio waves. 802.11a uses OFDM, as will 802.11g. P Peer-to-Peer Mode: A wireless network structure that allows wireless clients to communicate with each other without using an access point. Personal Area Network (PAN):

Peripheral Connect Interface (PCI):

Preamble: A preliminary signal transmitted over a WLAN to control signal detection and clock synchronization. R Radio Frequency (RF) Terms (GHz, MHz, Hz): The international unit for measuring frequency is Hertz (Hz), which is equivalent to the older unit of cycles per second. One Mega-Hertz (MHz) is one million Hertz. One Giga-Hertz (GHz) is one billion Hertz. For reference: the standard US electrical power frequency is 60 Hz, the AM broadcast radio frequency band is 0.55 -1.6 MHz, the FM broadcast radio frequency band is 88-108 MHz, and microwave ovens typically operate at 2.45 GHz. Range: The distance over which a given system can communicate. This subject is discussed in detail below. RC4: An encryption algorithm designed at RSA Laboratories; specifically, a stream cipher of pseudo-random bytes that is used in WEP encryption. Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RAID): An authentication and accounting system that verifies users' credentials and grants access to requested resources. Roaming: Movement of a wireless node between two microcells. Roaming usually occurs in infrastructure networks built around multiple access points. S Service Set Identifier (SSID): Used to identify clients on a wireless network. Shared key An encryption key known only to the receiver and sender of data. Site Survey: A process where you set up one transceiver in a fixed location, and then use another unit to plot the field strength of the first units transmitted signal. By moving the transmitter around, and repeating the plots, you can develop a plan as to the best locations for access points. You will also identify dead zones and other areas in need of special attention. This can be a long, slow process, but it beats ripping up an unsatisfactory installation and starting over. These tests require special software commands. Refer to your manual for specific instructions. If you have a very large, or unusually complex installation situation, you might want to consider calling in professionals to do your survey. We are not permitted to suggest installer names, but you can check your yellow pages or similar sources for likely candidates. T TKPIL:

Transceiver: A commonly used term that describes a combination transmitter and receiver. Both 802.11a and 802.11b devices would be properly described as data transceivers. U UNII Bands: Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure. In contrast to the ISM bands, these are a group of frequency bands set aside by the FCC for WLAN type communications only. Users must accept interference from other legal WLAN users, but the other sources of interference problems are, or legally should be, missing. W WECA: The Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance... WEP64 and WEP128: Wired Equivalent Privacy, 64 bit and 128 bit (64 bit is sometimes referred to as 40 bit). This is a low-level encryption technique designed to give the user about the same amount of privacy that he would expect from a LAN. It is extremely important to understand that WEP is not some CIA-proof supercode! It performs as intended, giving the user a simple level of data security and protection from casual electronic eavesdropping. Use of the 128 bit option at all possible times is recommended. Remember that 802.11 devices transmit (broadcast) in all directions, and that it is possible, with very complex software, to copy and decode WEP transmissions. The task is not trivial, but it is possible. If your data is extremely sensitive, you should consider some form of secondary protection, such as strong passwords and an additional level of encryption. Suitable software packages are available from reputable suppliers. Although not intended by the original architects, WEP also prevents unauthorized access to your system by an outsider. Hackers have been known to access systems from outside a building, and to then to access the Web for a leisurely session, all at the system owners expense. Wide Area Network (WAN):

Wireless: A microwave transceiver system. Wireless LAN (WLAN):

Wireless Node: A user computer with a wireless network interface card (adapter). Back to Contents Please read all Restrictions and Disclaimers. Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Customer Support Intel support is available online or by telephone. Available services include the most up-to-date product information, installation instructions about specific products, and troubleshooting tips. Online Support Technical Support: http://support.intel.com Network Product Support: http://www.intel.com/network Gigabit Product Support: http://www.intel.com/network/solutions/gigabit.htm Corporate Web Site: http://www.intel.com Telephone Support US and Canada: 1-916-377-7000 (7:00 - 17:00, Monday through Friday, Pacific Time) Global: Intel has technical support centers all over the world. Many of the centers are staffed by technicians who speak the native languages. For a list of all Intel support centers, as well as their telephone numbers and business hours, visit http://www.intel.com/support/9089.htm. Back to Contents Please read all Restrictions and Disclaimers. Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Products Software License Agreement INTEL SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT IMPORTANT - READ BEFORE COPYING, INSTALLING OR USING Do not use or load this software and any associated materials (collectively, the

"Software") until you have carefully read the following terms and conditions. By loading or using the Software, you agree to the terms of this Agreement. If you do not agree with the terms of this Agreement, do not install or use the Software. LICENSE. You may copy the Software onto a single computer for your personal, non-commercial use, and you may make one back-up copy of the Software, subject to these conditions:

You may not copy, modify, rent, sell, distribute or transfer any part of the This Software is licensed for use only in conjunction with Intel 1. component products. Use of the Software in conjunction with non-Intel component products is not licensed hereunder. 2. Software except as provided in this Agreement, and you agree to prevent unauthorized copying of the Software. 3. 4. than one user. 5. some of which may be identified in, and licensed in accordance with, any enclosed

"license.txt" file or other text or file. You may not reverse engineer, decompile, or disassemble the Software. You may not sublicense or permit simultaneous use of the Software by more The Software may contain the software or other property of third party suppliers, OWNERSHIP OF SOFTWARE AND COPYRIGHTS. Title to all copies of the Software remains with Intel or its suppliers. The Software is copyrighted and protected by the laws of the United States and other countries, and international treaty provisions. You may not remove any copyright notices from the Software. Intel may make changes to the Software, or to items referenced therein, at any time without notice, but is not obligated to support or update the Software. Except as otherwise expressly provided, Intel grants no express or implied right under Intel patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. You may transfer the Software only if the recipient agrees to be fully bound by these terms and if you retain no copies of the Software. LIMITED MEDIA WARRANTY. If the Software has been delivered by Intel on physical media, Intel warrants the media to be free from material physical defects for a period of ninety (90) days after delivery by Intel. If such a defect is found, return the media to Intel for replacement or alternate delivery of the Software as Intel may select. EXCLUSION OF OTHER WARRANTIES. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED ABOVE, THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OF ANY KIND INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Intel does not warrant or assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of any information, text, graphics, links or other items contained within the Software. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, OR LOST INFORMATION) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF OR INABILITY TO USE THE SOFTWARE, EVEN IF INTEL HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME JURISDICTIONS PROHIBIT EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, SO THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL RIGHTS THAT VARY FROM JURISDICTION TO JURISDICTION. TERMINATION OF THIS AGREEMENT. Intel may terminate this Agreement at any time if you violate its terms. Upon termination, you will immediately destroy the Software or return all copies of the Software to Intel. APPLICABLE LAWS. Claims arising under this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of California, excluding its principles of conflict of laws and the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the Sale of Goods. You may not export the Software in violation of applicable export laws and regulations. Intel is not obligated under any other agreements unless they are in writing and signed by an authorized representative of Intel. GOVERNMENT RESTRICTED RIGHTS. The Software is provided with "RESTRICTED RIGHTS." Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in FAR52.227-14 and DFAR252.227-7013 et seq. or their successors. Use of the Software by the Government constitutes acknowledgment of Intel's proprietary rights therein. Contractor or Manufacturer is Intel Corporation, 2200 Mission College Blvd., Santa Clara, CA 95052. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI Adapters Safety and Regulatory Notices This document contains general safety and regulatory notices applicable to the following product. Detailed regulatory information is supplied as part of the user information for each product. Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN 7100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3B7100) Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN 7100 3A Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3A7100) Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3B Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3B2100) Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN 2100 3A Mini PCI Adapter (model WM3A2100) Safety Notices Local Restrictions on 802.11a and 802.11b Radio Usage Safety Notices The FCC with its action in ET Docket 96-8 has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to radio frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC certified equipment. The Intel PRO/Wireless LAN Mini PCI products meet the Human Exposure limits found in OET Bulletin 65, 2001, and ANSI/IEEE C95.1, 1992. Proper operation of this radio according to the instructions found in this manual will result in exposure substantially below the FCCs recommended limits. The following safety precautions should be observed:

Do not touch or move antenna while the unit is transmitting or receiving. Do not hold any component containing the radio such that the antenna is very close or touching any exposed parts of the body, especially the face or eyes, while transmitting. Do not operate the radio or attempt to transmit data unless the antenna is connected; if not, the radio may be damaged. Use in specific environments:

o The use of wireless devices in hazardous locations is limited by the constraints o The use of wireless devices on airplanes is governed by the Federal Aviation posed by the safety directors of such environments. Administration (FAA). o The use of wireless devices in hospitals is restricted to the limits set forth by each hospital. Antenna use:

o In order to comply with FCC RF exposure limits, low gain integrated antennas should be located at a minimum distance of 20 cm (8 inches) or more from the body of all persons. o High-gain, wall-mount, or mast-mount antennas are designed to be professionally installed and should be located at a minimum distance of 30 cm

(12 inches) or more from the body of all persons. Please contact your professional installer, VAR, or antenna manufacturer for proper installation requirements. Explosive Device Proximity Warning (see below) Antenna Warning (see below) Use on Aircraft Caution (see below) Other Wireless Devices (see below) Power Supply (Access Point) (see below) Explosive Device Proximity Warning Warning: Do not operate a portable transmitter (such as a wireless network device) near unshielded blasting caps or in an explosive environment unless the device has been modified to be qualified for such use. Antenna Warnings Warning: To comply with the FCC and ANSI C95.1 RF exposure limits, it is recommended for the Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN 7100 3B Mini PCI Adapter installed in a desktop or portable computer, that the antenna for this device be installed so as to provide a separation distance of al least 20 cm (8 inches) from all persons and that the antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter. It is recommended that the user limit exposure time if the antenna is positioned closer than 20 cm (8 inches). Warning: Intel(R) PRO/Wireless LAN products are not designed for use with high-gain directional antennas. Use of such antennas with these products is illegal. Use On Aircraft Caution Caution: Regulations of the FCC and FAA prohibit airborne operation of radio-frequency wireless devices because their signals could interfere with critical aircraft instruments. Other Wireless Devices Safety Notices for Other Devices in the Wireless Network: Refer to the documentation supplied with wireless Ethernet adapters or other devices in the wireless network. Local Restrictions on 802.11a and 802.11b Radio Usage Caution: Due to the fact that the frequencies used by 802.11a and 802.11b wireless LAN devices may not yet be harmonized in all countries, 802.11a and 802.11b products are designed for use only in specific countries, and are not allowed to be operated in countries other than those of designated use. As a user of these products, you are responsible for ensuring that the products are used only in the countries for which they were intended and for verifying that they are configured with the correct selection of frequency and channel for the country of use. Any deviation from the permissible settings for the country of use is an infringement of national law and may be punished as such. For country-specific information, see the additional compliance information supplied with the product. Back to Contents Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Limited Lifetime Hardware Warranty Intel warrants to the original owner that the adapter product delivered in this package will be free from defects in material and workmanship. This warranty does not cover the adapter product if it is damaged in the process of being installed or improperly used. THE ABOVE WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTY, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY OF NONINFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION, OR SAMPLE. This warranty does not cover replacement of adapter products damaged by abuse, accident, misuse, neglect, alteration, repair, disaster, improper installation, or improper testing. If the adapter product is found to be defective, Intel, at its option, will replace or repair the hardware product at no charge except as set forth below, or refund your purchase price provided that you deliver the adapter product along with a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number (see below), along with proof of purchase (if not registered), either to the dealer from whom you purchased it or to Intel with an explanation of any deficiency. If you ship the adapter product, you must assume the risk of damage or loss in transit. You must use the original container (or the equivalent) and pay the shipping charge. Intel may replace or repair the adapter product with either new or reconditioned parts, and any adapter product, or part thereof replaced by Intel becomes Intel's property. Repaired or replaced adapter products will be returned to you at the same revision level as received or higher, at Intel's option. Intel reserves the right to replace discontinued adapter products with an equivalent current generation adapter product. Returning a Defective Product From North America:

Before returning any adapter product, contact Intel Customer Support and obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number by calling +1 916-377-7000. If the Customer Support Group verifies that the adapter product is defective, they will have the RMA department issue you an RMA number to place on the outer package of the adapter product. Intel cannot accept any product without an RMA number on the package. All other locations:

Return the adapter product to the place of purchase for a refund or replacement. Intel Adapter Money-back Guarantee (North America Only) Intel wants you to be completely satisfied with the Intel adapter product that you have purchased. Any time within ninety (90) days of purchase, you may return your Intel adapter to the original place of purchase for a full refund of the purchase price from your dealer. Resellers and distributors, respectively, accepting returns and refunding money back to their customers may return Intel adapters to their original place of purchase. Intel guarantees that it will accept returns under this policy and refund the original purchase price to customers purchasing directly from Intel. Limitation of Liability and Remedies INTEL'S SOLE LIABILITY HEREUNDER SHALL BE LIMITED TO DIRECT, OBJECTIVELY MEASURABLE DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY INDIRECT OR SPECULATIVE DAMAGES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, AND SPECIAL DAMAGES) INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, REPROCUREMENT COSTS, LOSS OF USE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTIONS, LOSS OF GOODWILL, AND LOSS OF PROFITS, WHETHER ANY SUCH DAMAGES ARISE OUT OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE, TORT, OR UNDER ANY WARRANTY, IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, INTEL'S TOTAL LIABILITY FOR ALL CLAIMS UNDER THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE PAID FOR THE PRODUCT. THESE LIMITATIONS ON POTENTIAL LIABILITIES WERE AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT IN SETTING THE PRODUCT PRICE. INTEL NEITHER ASSUMES NOR AUTHORIZES ANYONE TO ASSUME FOR IT ANY OTHER LIABILITIES. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitations may not apply to you. Critical Control Applications: Intel specifically disclaims liability for use of the adapter product in critical control applications (including, for example only, safety or health care control systems, nuclear energy control systems, or air or ground traffic control systems) by Licensee or Sublicensees, and such use is entirely at the user's risk. Licensee agrees to defend, indemnify, and hold Intel harmless from and against any and all claims arising out of use of the adapter product in such applications by Licensee or Sublicensees. Software: Software provided with the adapter product is not covered under the hardware warranty described above. See the applicable software license agreement which shipped with the adapter product for details on any software warranty. Back to Contents Please read all Restrictions and Disclaimers. Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation. Back to Contents Legal Information Copyright (C) 2001-2002, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. Intel Corporation, 5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway, Hillsboro, OR 97124-6497 Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions in this document. Nor does Intel make any commitment to update the information contained herein.

*Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Intel(R) is a trademark or registered trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Back to Contents Please read all Restrictions and Disclaimers. Copyright 2002 Intel Corporation.

Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification

(Supplement to Mini PCI Specification) Lonnie McAlister Intel Confidential Page 1 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 THIS SPECIFICATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITH NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT, FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OTHERWISE ARISING OUT OF ANY PROPOSAL, SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE. Intel disclaims all liability, including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights, relating to use of information in this specification. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted herein. This document is an intermediate draft for comment only and is subject to change without notice. Readers should not design products based on this document. Copyright Intel Corporation (appropriate year). *Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Intel Confidential Page 2 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Table of Contents 1. DOCUMENT REVISION HISTORY.................................................................................4 2. REFERENCES..............................................................................................................4 3. PURPOSE....................................................................................................................4 4. BACKGROUND OF THIS MINI PCI SPECIFICATION ADDENDUM..................................4 5. MINI PCI V1.0 DEFINED FUNCTION-SPECIFIC CONNECTORS ..................................5 6. MINI PCI SYSTEM CONNECTOR PINS .......................................................................5 Sparks/Calexico Mini PCI Pinout Deviation to System Connector Pins:.....................6 6.1 6.1.1 LEDs....................................................................................................................6 Other Deviations on the Mini PCI edge connector ...................................................7 6.2 7. LED INDICATORS AND SWITCH..................................................................................7 WLAN LINK Indicator ............................................................................................7 WLAN Activity Indicator.........................................................................................8 Radio Transmitter Disable Switch...........................................................................8 Spectrum Indication Control Signal.........................................................................9 Bluetooth Coexistence ........................................................................................10 8. MECHANICAL ............................................................................................................10 PCB Card Design................................................................................................10 Antenna Connection............................................................................................11 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 8.1 8.2 Intel Confidential Page 3 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Document Revision History 1. Revision 0.1 0.8 0.85 0.90 0.95 0.99 1.0 1.0b Date Dec 28, 2001 Jan. 08, 2002 Feb. 11, 2002 11, 11 March 2002 March 14, 2002 March 18, 2002 April 12, 2002 May 20, 2002 antenna Comments First draft Released to Engineering Updated for OEM customizations:

Added mechanical tolerances for type 3A and type 3B card. Updated pinout table Updated LED configuration (again) Updated Mini PCI edge connector deviations section. Simplified LED function description. Draft release. Need Dual LED circuit implementation yet. Updated LED reference circuit. Updated H/W Kill switch implementation Updated edge connector pin-out Bluetooth co-existence Updated manufacturing bevel design requirements for References 2. This addendum is based upon the Mini PCI Specification, Revision 1.0, October 25th, 1999. Additional information can be found in the PCI 2.2 specification. Purpose 3. This document is intended for PC OEM customers designing for a wireless Mini PCI solution the opportunity to review Intels Calexico Mini PCI pin out connections, mechanical requirements, and custom interfaces and be able to design their platform(s) to support the Calexico Mini PCI card. Background of this Mini PCI Specification Addendum 4. The Mini PCI specification is an industry-standard specification whose intent is to provide system/platform designers and card designers with the ability to use a standards-based interface to design to while still providing some flexibility/options in system and card designs. The original Mini PCI specification did achieve its goal but at the time only LAN and modem technologies were envisioned for this form-factor. Since the release of the first Mini PCI specification, wireless technology has appeared in the market and is now appearing on Mini PCI cards, which introduces unique challenges to both the system and card manufacturers. The purpose of this document is to define the custom pinout configuration used by Calexico to achieve the proper performance and unique feature set that Intel is providing with this generation of wireless Mini PCI card. Intel Confidential Page 4 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Mini PCI v1.0 Defined Function-Specific Connectors 5. The MPCI specification defines function-specific connectors on the MPCI card for Wired LAN and Modem functionality. The function-specific LAN connector. This is a 14-pin connector. The function-specific Modem connector. This is a 2-pin connector. After reviewing next generation board layouts as well as the customer drive for more and more capability while driving smaller form factors, the 14 pin I/O connector will no longer be supported on Intel wireless Mini PCI cards going forward. Intel will continue to support the two-pin connector for support of an AC97 modem. Signal Signal Signal Mini PCI System Connector Pins 6. The Mini PCI edge connector pinout definition as described in the Mini PCI Specification, Revision 1.0, is shown below. The Intel wireless Mini PCI card will comply to this pinout for compatibility purposes except for deviations as noted in this section. Table 1: Mini PCI Card Type III System Connector Pinout Pin 1 KEY 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 Pin 64 66 68 70 72 DEVSEL#

74 GROUND 76 78 80 82 GROUND 84 86 C/BE[0]#

88 90 92 94 96 98 RESERVED_WIP Pin 63 65 67 69 GROUND 71 73 75 77 GROUND 79 81 83 GROUND 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 TIP 8PMJ-3 8PMJ-6 8PMJ-7 8PMJ-8 LED1_GRNP LED1_GRNN CHSGND INTB#

3.3V RESERVED GROUND CLK GROUND REQ#

3.3V AD[31]

RING 8PMJ-1 8PMJ-2 8PMJ-4 8PMJ-5 LED2_YELP LED2_YELN RESERVED 5V INTA#

RESERVED 3.3VAUX RST#

3.3V GNT#

GROUND PME#

Pin 2 KEY 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 AD[08]

AD[07]

3.3V AD[05]

RESERVED AD[03]

5V FRAME#

TRDY#

STOP#

3.3V 3.3V AD[06]

AD[04]

AD[02]

AD[00]

3.3V CLKRUN#

SERR#

PERR#

C/BE[1]#

AD[14]

AD[15]

AD[13]

AD[11]

AD[12]

AD[10]

AD[09]

Signal 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 AD[29]

GROUND AD[27]

AD[25]

RESERVED C/BE[3]#

AD[23]

GROUND AD[21]

AD[19]

Intel Confidential 4 4 RESERVED 99 AD[01]

100 RESERVED_WIP AD[30]

3.3V AD[28]

AD[26]

AD[24]

IDSEL GROUND AD[22]

AD[20]

102 GROUND 101 GROUND 104 M66EN 103 AC_SYNC 106 AC_SDATA_OUT 105 AC_SDATA_IN 108 AC_CODEC_ID0#

107 AC_BIT_CLK 109 AC_CODEC_ID1#

110 AC_RESET#

111 MOD_AUDIO_MON 112 RESERVED 113 AUDIO_GND 115 SYS_AUDIO_OUT 117 SYS_AUDIO_OUT 114 GROUND 116 SYS_AUDIO_IN 118 SYS_AUDIO_IN Page 5 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 GROUND AD[17]

C/BE[2]#

IRDY#

56 58 60 62 PAR AD[18]

AD[16]

GROUND 55 57 59 61 GND 119 AUDIO_GND 121 RESERVED 123 VCC5VA GND 120 AUDIO_GND 122 MPCIACT#

124 3.3VAUX 6.1 Sparks/Calexico Mini PCI Pinout Deviation to System Connector Pins:

6.1.1 LEDs PIN Old Signal Name New Signal Name Signal Definition . 11 LED1_GRNP LED_WLAN_LINK 12 LED2_YELP LED_WLAN_ACT 13 LED1_GRNN

HW_RadioXMIT_OFF 14 LED2_YELN WLAN_Radio_State#

(spectrum identification) 36 RESERVED Channel_Clk BT_priority RESERVED Channel_Data 11b_activity 43 Intel Confidential Active-high LED drive signal provides an indication of access point association. This signal will blink slowly every 3 seconds until association occurs at which it will be HIGH until association is lost. During initialization or while the radios are in reset, the signal will be LOW. time Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector Active-high LED drive signal provides an indication of data activity. This signal will blink rapidly when data traffic is occurring. During initialization, or while the radios are in reset, or if the client is not associated with an access point the signal will be LOW. Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector Active low input from a hardware switch to the card to disable the radio from transmitting. See further description in this document. Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector This signal is an indication of which frequency spectrum the wireless client is transmitting in. During initialization or while the radios are in reset, this signal will be LOW. Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector Active high input from the Bluetooth module to the card Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector Active high output from the miniPCI card to the Bluetooth module. Note: 0 ohm series resistor provides connection to the Mini PCI edge connector Page 6 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 6.2 Other Deviations on the Mini PCI edge connector Additional modifications are being done to the Intel wireless Mini PCI card to eliminate potential cross-talk on to the OEM base board. To that end, Intel is buffering the following interfaces with 0 ohm resistors which can be either populated or de-populated depending on the customer need. These interfaces include:

Pins 11-14 (LED and RF control) Pins 103 120 (AC Link) LED Indicators and Switch 7. The Mini PCI specification calls for the support of two LEDs which are used for the wired LAN function. These LEDs indicate LINK and Activity. Even though in the wireless space these functions are not quite the same, they do provide a parallel meaning. Below is the definition of the two LEDs being supported in this specification. In addition to support for LINK and Activity, two additional features are provided to support a hardware kill switch for the RF radio as well as a control signal that can be used to identify which spectrum of operation the radio is operating in. Additional information is discussed in the following paragraphs. 7.1 WLAN LINK Indicator The LED WLAN_LINK output signal from Pin11 of the MPCI system connector indicates wireless LAN association. Frequency of LED blink rate is dependent upon the state of the adapter in association with the network. If the WLAN client is associated with an access point, the LED will be solid ON (High). If the client is not associated, the LED will blink slowly and regularly (at the rate of 1 flash per every 3 seconds). The MPCI specification states that the card will provide a 7mA source current for 3.3V LED operation. Termination for the LED is assumed to be on the OEM motherboard. Below is a typical termination circuit for this LED:

470 Positive terminal of LED The operation of the LED is:

Blinking regularly @ 3Sec intervals (3.3V) = Wireless client is not associated with the Solid ON (3.3V) = Wireless client is associated with the network. OFF (low) =

The WLAN card is does not have power or the wireless NIC is held in network. RESET Intel Confidential Page 7 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 7.2 WLAN Activity Indicator The LED_WLAN_ACT output signal from Pin12 of the MPCI system connector indicates wireless LAN data activity. When the wireless client is associated, data traffic will commence. The rate of blink is determined by the amount of data activity between the access point and the wireless client, but will be fast enough at all times as to be clearly distinguishable between beacon activity (re:

LINK) versus data traffic. If the WLAN client is not associated with an access point, the LED will be solid OFF (Low). The MPCI specification states that the card will provide a 7mA source current for 3.3V LED operation. Termination for the LED is assumed to be on the OEM motherboard. Below is a typical termination circuit for this LED:

470 Positive terminal of LED The operation of the LED is:

Rapidly blinking (3.3V) = Wireless client is passing data traffic to the access point. OFF (low) =

The WLAN card is does not have power or the RF_Kill switch is active. NOTE: The RF_Kill signal over rides Activity and drives this signal off (LOW) 7.3 Radio Transmitter Disable Switch The HW_RadioXMIT_OFF# input signal on Pin13 of the Mini PCI system connector provides to the OEM the opportunity to use a hardware implementation to disable the RF portions of the Calexico Mini PCI card. The OEM recommended circuit for implementation is shown in the diagram below. d r a C I C P i i n M 3.3V RF_Kill#

The Mini PCI card will provide support circuitry necessary to clean up the drive signal (i.e.: de-

bounce circuits and pull-up resistor) from the OEM platform. Intel Confidential Page 8 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 The Intel Mini PCI card will also remember the last switch position implemented. The last user setting (radio enabled or disabled, whether through software or hardware) should be sticky and will be remembered by the Mini PCI cards hardware/software across suspends, boots, power cycles, etc. (driven via GPIO and firmware controlled). This will be accomplished with registry entries for easy software tracking. The operation of the Signal is:

ON (3.3V) =

OFF (low) =

The radio transmitter is ON (powered and enabled). The radio transmitter is turned OFF, and made incapable of transmitting unless the user performs some action to change the state of the radio (such as manually changing the switch) Note: The control of the radio transmitter is an AND of the software and hardware mechanisms. The radio transmitter must remain disabled unless BOTH the software and hardware settings are enabled for the radio transmitter. SW Setting Enable Enable Disable Disable HW Switch Enable/High Disable/Low Enable/High Disable/Low Radio Transmitter Function Enabled Disabled Disabled Disabled Note: The LINK and Activity LEDs (Pins 11 and 12) should reflect normal operation of the Mini PCI card unless the RF_Kill switch and/or software control pins are enabled. If either the software control or RF_Kill hardware switches are enabled, both LINK and Activity signals will be OFF (low). 7.4 Spectrum Indication Control Signal This CMOS driver is intended to provide a control signal to a dual color LED. Depending on the spectrum of radio operation, this control signal will direct current flow through the dual color LED providing visual indication of which spectrum the wireless client is currently transmitting in. The recommended OEM dual color LED implementation is shown below (note: an additional dual-

colored LED circuit will be required for LINK/Association):

+3.3V ACTIVITY Spectrum Cntrl 470 470 The operation of the Spectrum Control signal is:

ON (3.3V) =

The radio 5.2GHz transmitter is ON and transmitting. Intel Confidential Page 9 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 OFF (low) =

The radio 2.4GHz transmitter is ON and transmitting. 7.5 Bluetooth Coexistence Bluetooth priority information and 802.11b channel information are exchanged over a 2-wire interface. The BT_Priority Signal and the Channel_Clk Signal are multiplex on the same physical interface with each signal transmitted in real-time and a coordinated manor. The Channel_Data Signal transfers the current 802.11b channel in use, and indicates long-term channel inactivity, e.g., sleep modes to the Bluetooth module. Mechanical 8. Intels Mini PCI cards should be designed for the smallest form-factor possible to ensure maximum OEM platform compatibility. The target form-factor is the Mini PCI type 3B form-factor. If the card grows for additional capability, maximum allowable card size if the Mini PCI type 3A form-factor as defined in the Mini PCI rev. 1.0 specification. Due to OEM demand, the Hirose U.FL-R-SMT (or equivalent) connector will be used on all Intel Mini PCI cards to mate with cable connector U.FL-LP-066. The U.FL-R-SMT connector, though it meets the RF requirements for operation, violates the Mini PCI Z-dimension by 0.1mm. Notification of this spec violation will be worked via the OEM channel using product mechanical specifications. Mini PCI card shielding requirements will be reviewed on a project-by-project basis. No restrictions will be placed upon the design team for RF shielding outside of Z-height restrictions. 8.1 PCB Card Design The purpose of this Guideline is to insure the card properly seats into a Mini-PCI Type III system connector. Connector Interface Below is the mechanical information for the Mini PCI edge connector as it is specified within the Mini PCI rev. 1.0 specification. The following sections detail Intels modifications from this specification to improve the contact reliability for our customers. Intel Confidential Page 10 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 8.2 Antenna Connection Antenna connector locations for both the type 3A and type 3B Mini PCI cards are illustrated below. Intels 802.11 cards offer a diversity antenna scheme which allows for receiving or transmitting on either antenna. The diagram shows a primary and secondary antenna connection which refers to the default transmit antenna established by firmware. Hirose style UL-F connector for attachment between the Mini PCI card to the co-ax cable attaching the antenna elements. The mechanical information is shown in figure X. Please note the mechanical Z-dimension exceeds the current Mini PCI specification by 0.1mm. The OEM must make allowances for this in their chassis design. The figures below specify the Primary and Secondary antenna connector locations on the type 3A and type 3B Mini PCI cards. Note tolerances for antenna connector placement for the type 3A card will be +/- 1.0mm in the Y-dimension only. X-dimension tolerance is +/- 1.0mm. For the type 3B card the tolerance will be increased for additional design flexibility. Tolerances for the type 3B card will be +/- 2.0mm in the Y-dimension and in the X-dimension tolerance is +/- 1.0mm. Component keep-out zone around the connectors for both form-factors will be a 5.0mm radius. Intel Confidential Page 11 of 13 Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Type 3A Mini PCI Antenna Connector Placement Page 12 of 13 Notes:

Dimensions in mm. M refers to the MAIN. A refers to the Auxiliary. Intel Confidential Intel Mini PCI Wireless Card Specification Revision 1.0c July 2, 2002 Type 3B Mini PCI Antenna Connector Placement Notes:

Dimensions in mm. M refers to the MAIN. A refers to the Auxiliary. The cards Primary and Secondary connectors will be clearly silk-screened on the PCB as noted above. Intel Confidential Page 13 of 13

Sony Notebook User Guide P C G - Z s e r i e s N Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 1 Read this first Notice 2003 Sony Corporation. All rights reserved. This manual and the software described herein, in whole or in part, may not be reproduced, translated, or reduced to any machine-readable form without prior written approval. Sony Corporation provides no warranty with regard to this manual, the software, or other information contained herein and hereby expressly disclaims any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose with regard to this manual, the software or such other information. In no event shall Sony Corporation be liable for any incidental, consequential, or special damages, whether based on tort, contract, or otherwise, arising out of or in connection with this manual, the software, or other information contained herein or the use thereof. Macrovision: This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorised by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorised by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Sony Corporation reserves the right to make any modification to this manual or the information contained herein at any time without notice. The software described herein is governed by the terms of a separate user licence agreement. Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 2 Trademarks Sony, DVgate, Hotkey Utility, BlueSpace NE, ISP Selector, MovieShaker, PictureGear Studio, Network Smart Capture, SonicStage, Sony Notebook Setup, Sony Style Imaging, UI Design Selector, VAIO Edit Components, Memory Stick, the Memory Stick logo, VAIO and the VAIO logo are trademarks of Sony Corporation. The Windows, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Home Edition logos are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. i.LINK is a trademark of Sony used to designate that a product contains an IEEE1394-connection. Adobe, Adobe Photoshop Elements, Adobe Premiere and Adobe Acrobat Reader are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated. WinDVD for VAIO is a trademark or registered trademark of InterVideo Inc. QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under licence. QuickTime is registered in the U.S. and other countries. RealOne Player is a trademark or registered trademark of RealNetworks, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. PowerPanel is a trademark of Phoenix Technologies Ltd. Symantec Norton AntiVirus is a trademark of Symantec Corporation. EverQuest is a registered trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc All other names of systems, products and services are trademarks of their respective owners. In the manual, the or marks are not specified. All other trademarks are trademarks of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 3 ENERGY STAR As an ENERGY STAR Partner, Sony has determined that this product meets the ENERGY STAR guidelines for energy efficiency. The International ENERGY STAR Office Equipment Program is an international program that promotes energy saving through the use of computers and their office equipment. The program backs the development and dissemination of products with functions that effectively reduce energy consumption. It is an open system in which business proprietors can participate voluntarily. The targeted products are office equipment such as computers, displays, printers, facsimiles and copiers. Their standards and logos are uniform among participating nations. ENERGY STAR is a U.S. registered mark. Safety information Owner's record The serial number and model number are located on the bottom of your Sony notebook. Record the serial number and the model number and refer to them if you call VAIO-Link. n N 4 Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 5 Warnings General Opening the unit, for whatever reason, could lead to damages that are not covered by the guarantee. To avoid electrical shock, do not open the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose your VAIO notebook to rain or moisture. Avoid using the modem during a severe electrical storm. Do not use the modem or a telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. To change the backup battery, please contact your nearest Sony Service Centre. Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals. Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables. Turn on the computer only after turning off all peripherals. Do not move your computer while the system is in Standby mode. The magnetic properties of some objects can have serious consequences for your hard disk drive. They can erase the data on the hard disk drive and cause the computer to malfunction. Do not place your computer near or on any objects which emit magnetic fields, mainly:

TV sets Speakers Magnets Magnetic bracelets. Audio/video Audio and picture distortion may occur if this equipment is positioned in close proximity to any equipment emitting electromagnetic radiation. Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 6 Connectivity Never install modem or telephone wiring during a severe lightning storm. Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet locations. Be cautious when installing or modifying telephone lines. Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter. Please make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible. Never touch uninsulated telephone wire or terminals unless the telephone line has been disconnected at the network interface. Optical disc drive Misuse of the optical instruments supplied with your notebook can cause eye hazard. As the laser beam used in this product is harmful to eyes, do not attempt any disassembling process. For servicing, refer to qualified personnel only. There are visible and invisible radiations when the optical disc drive is open: avoid direct exposure to the laser beam. Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 7 Regulatory information Sony hereby declares that this product is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of European Directive 1999/5/EC (radio equipment and telecommunications terminal equipment Directive). Declaration of Conformity The European Union is targeting the free movement of goods for the internal market and to prevent technical barriers to trade. This effort has resulted in several EU Directives asking that manufacturers make their products comply with essential standards. Manufacturers are required to affix the "CE" mark on the products they sell and to draw up a "Declaration of Conformity" (DoC). Primarily, the Declarations of Conformity are intended for the market surveillance authorities as proof that products satisfy the required standards. Additionally, Sony provides these EU DoC's on the website http://www.compliance.sony.de as a service to our customers. You can search for all Declarations of Conformity available for a specific product by typing in the model name in the search box above. A list of matching documents will be displayed and can be downloaded. Please note that the availability of declarations depends on the scope of the EU Directives and the individual product specifications. This product complies with EN 55022 Class B and EN 55024 for use in following areas: residential, commercial and light-industrial. This product has been tested and found compliant with the limits set out in the EMC Directive for using connection cables not longer than 3 metres (9.8 feet). The optical disc drive is classified as a CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT and complies with the Laser Product Safety Standard EN 60825-1. Repair and maintenance only by authorised Sony technicians. Improper repairs and use can create safety hazards. CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT TO EN 60825-1 Before activating the built-in modem, please read the Modem Regulations leaflet. Depending on the country, usage of the built-in Bluetooth functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the Bluetooth Safety Regulations leaflet. Depending on the country, usage of the Wireless LAN functionality may be restricted. For country-specific details, please refer to the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. The Wireless LAN PC functionality card which is incorporated into this unit has passed Wi-Fi certification, and complies with the interoperability specifications established by WECA (Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Alliance). n N 8 Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Read this first e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 9 Disposing of lithium ion batteries Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium ion batteries. Dispose of promptly and properly at end-of-life. Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the manufacturers instructions. The battery pack used in this device may present a fire or chemical burn hazard if mistreated. Do not disassemble, heat above 60C (140F) or incinerate. Dispose of used batteries promptly and properly. Keep away from children. In some areas the disposal of lithium ion batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited. Use the public collection system. Disposing of internal memory backup battery Your notebook is equipped with an internal memory backup battery that should not have to be replaced during the lifetime of the product. For changing this battery, please contact VAIO-Link. Danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Dispose of properly at end-of-life. In some areas the disposal of lithium ion and other non-hazardous batteries in household or business waste may be prohibited. Please use the public collection system. Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 10 Welcome Congratulations on purchasing a Sony VAIO notebook. Sony has combined leading-edge technology in audio, video, computing and communications to provide you with state-of-the-art personal computing. Here are just some of the features your VAIO notebook has to offer:

Exceptional performance - Your PC includes a fast processor, a fast CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive and an internal modem. Portability - The rechargeable battery pack provides hours of use without AC power. Sony audio and video quality - A high-resolution LCD screen enables you to take advantage of todays advanced multimedia applications, games, and entertainment software. Multimedia features Enjoy audio and video CDs. Interconnectivity Your computer has MagicGate Memory Stick, Ethernet and i.LINK functionalities. Memory Stick is Sonys universal storage medium. i.LINK is a bi-directional digital interface for exchanging data. Wireless technology Thanks to the Bluetooth and the Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11b) technologies, you can communicate freely, without cables or wires. Windows - Your system includes the Microsoft Windows XP Professional or XP Home Edition*

operating system with Service Pack 1. Communications - Access popular online services, send and receive e-mails, browse the Internet, and more. Excellent customer support - If you are experiencing any problems with your computer, please check the VAIO-Link website for a possible solution:

http://www.vaio-link.com Before contacting VAIO-Link, you may try to solve the problem by reading the User Guide or the manuals and help files for the peripherals or software.

*Depending on your model. Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 11 Documentation pack Your Documentation Pack contains printed information and online user guides on your VAIO Info Centre documentation CD. Printed documentation The printed part of your documentation contains:

A Getting Started brochure, where you will find a brief description of the items in your box, and how to setup your notebook;

A Specifications sheet, A Troubleshooting Guide, where you will find all the basic information you need to start using your notebook, as well as troubleshooting and VAIO-Link information;

An Application CD guide, which explains the purpose and use of the final system recovery CD. Use this when (re)installing bundled software. Your Sony Guarantee conditions;

A Safety Regulations leaflet;

A Wireless Lan Regulations leaflet;

A Modem Regulations leaflet;

A Bluetooth Regulations leaflet applying to the Bluetooth function. Online documentation The online documentation contains the following references guides:

1 The Hardware Guide:

Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 12 Using Your Sony Notebook shows you how to use the standard components of your system. In this part of the manual you will also find out what you can do with a Memory Stick and how to use the Wireless LAN and Bluetooth functions. Connecting peripheral devices explains how you can add functionality by connecting various peripherals. Getting help explains the support options available to you, and offers basic troubleshooting tips. Precautions provides facts and advice about using your notebook. Glossary refers to terms used in this manual. 2 Refer to your Software Guide for information on the bundled software and the Sony applications. About the Software is a short description of the features of the software delivered with your system. Using Video software explains how to use Sony video software: DVgate, MovieShaker and Network Smart Capture. Managing audio files with SonicStage explains how to convert your existing MP3, WMA and WAV format audio files into ATRAC3 format. Using PictureGear Studio explains how to get the most enjoyment out of your photographs taken with a digital camera. Customizing your computer explains how to set your system and power management. Installing and updating applications explains how to install, run or uninstall a software application. Managing drivers explains how to install, update or uninstall a driver. Using the Product Recovery CD-ROMs explains how to perform a system and application recovery. Using partitioned drives tells you what you can do with partitioned drives. 3 In the VAIO-Link Customer Service Guide you will find all the VAIO-Link information you need, including specific contact numbers and addresses for each country. 4 Consult the Online Help files of the software you are using for detailed information on features and troubleshooting. 5 Refer to the Microsoft Quick Start manual for more information on Windows. 6 Go to http://www.club-vaio.sony-europe.com to find online tutorials about your favourite VAIO software. n N 13 Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Your notebook and its accessories The following items are in the box:

n N 14 Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 1 Main unit 2 3 4 Product recovery CD-ROMs Documentation pack AC adapter 5 6 7 8 Rechargeable battery pack Phone cable Power cord Phone plug (country-specific) If you find an extra phone plug in the box, see Using the correct phone plug (page 52). Ergonomic considerations You will be using your notebook as a portable device in a variety of environments. Whenever possible, you should attempt to take account of the following ergonomic considerations to both stationary and portable environments:

n N 15 Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Position of your computer Place the computer directly in front of you (1). Keep your forearms horizontal (2), with your wrists in a neutral, comfortable position (3) while using the keyboard, touchpad, or external mouse. Let your upper arms hang naturally at your sides. Have breaks during sessions with your computer. Excessive use of the computer may strain muscles or tendons. Furniture and posture Sit in a chair with good back support. Adjust the level of the chair so your feet are flat on the floor. A footrest may make you more comfortable. Sit in a relaxed, upright posture and avoid slouching forward or leaning far backwards. Welcome e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 16 Viewing angle of the computers display Use the displays tilting feature to find the best position. You can reduce eye strain and muscle fatigue by adjusting the tilt of the display to the proper position. Adjust the brightness setting of the display as well. Lighting Choose a location where windows and lights do not create glare and reflection on the display. Use indirect lighting to avoid bright spots on the display. You can also purchase accessories for your display that help reduce glare. Proper lighting adds to your comfort and work effectiveness. Positioning an external display When using an external display, set the display at a comfortable viewing distance. Make sure the display screen is at eye level or slightly lower when you are sitting in front of the monitor. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 17 Using your notebook This section describes how to start using your computer and how to use your computers internal and external devices. Locating controls and connectors (page 18) Connecting a power source (page 23) Starting your notebook (page 28) Shutting down your notebook (page 29) Using the keyboard (page 30) Using the touchpad (page 35) Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive (page 36) Using PC Cards (page 39) Using Memory Stick (page 42) Using the modem (page 51) Using power saving modes (page 53) Using the Bluetooth functionality (page 56) Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) (page 58) Using your notebook Locating controls and connectors Right e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 18 1 MagicGate Memory Stick slot

(page 42) 5 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive tray eject button

(page 36) 2 Wireless LAN switch

(page 58) 6 Ventilation slot 3 P1/ P2 buttons

(page 34) 7 Modem connector 4 CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive

(page 36) 8 Power button Do not cover the ventilation slot when the computer is on.

(page 51)

(page 28) Using your notebook Left e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 19 1 MagicGate Memory Stick light

(page 42) 5 Microphone connector

(page 73) indicator 2 MagicGate Memory Stick slot

(page 42) 3 4 USB 2.0 (High-speed/Full-speed/Low-

speed) Type A connectors

(page 74) i.LINK (IEEE1394) S400 port

(page 80) Do not cover the ventilation slot when the computer is on. 6 7 8 Connector for headphones or external speakers

(page 72) PC Card eject button

(page 39) PC Card slot

(page 39) Using your notebook Front e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Hard disk drive indicator 8 Bluetooth indicator 1 2 3 4 5 6 Num Lock indicator Caps Lock indicator Scroll Lock indicator Power button Battery indicator 7 Wireless LAN indicator

(page 34)

(page 34)

(page 34)

(page 28)

(page 23)

(page 58) 9 Keyboard 10 Touchpad 11 Left/right buttons 12 Speakers 13 LCD screen n N 20

(page 58)

(page 30)

(page 35)

(page 35)

(page 72)

(page 69) n N 21 Using your notebook Back e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 1 2 DC In Battery connector 3 Monitor/VGA connector 4 Ethernet connector

(page 23)

(page 23)

(page 69)

(page 83) n N 22 Using your notebook Bottom e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 1 2 3 4 5 Battery lock/unlock Battery release lever Port replicator connector Ventilation slot Reset button

(page 23)

(page 23)

(page 65)

(page 28) Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting a power source You can use either an AC adapter or a rechargeable battery pack as a power source. Using the AC adapter To use the AC adapter, proceed as follows:

Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In connector (2) on the computer. Plug one end of the power cord (3) into the AC adapter. Plug the other end of the power cord into an AC outlet. The LED at the end of the power cord turns green (4) when the AC adapter is plugged in. 1 2 3 n N 23 Use your notebook only with the supplied AC adapter. If the main unit is connected to a port replicator, you can only use the DC In connector on the port replicator. To disconnect your notebook completely from mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter. Make sure that the socket outlet is easily accessible. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 24 Using the battery pack You can use a battery pack as a source of power. The battery pack supplied with your computer is not fully charged at the time of purchase. Inserting the battery pack To insert the battery, proceed as follows:

1 Move the lock lever (1) on the bottom of the computer to the Unlock position. 3 2 Align the grooves (2) and tabs on the battery

(3) with the tabs and notches on the back of the computer, and then slide the battery towards the computer until it clicks into place. Slide the lock lever into the Lock position to secure the battery on the computer. When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet. Make sure the cover is closed before inserting the battery pack. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 25 Charging the battery pack To charge the battery pack, proceed as follows:

1 Connect the AC adapter to the computer. 2 Insert the battery pack. The computer automatically charges the battery (the battery indicator light flashes in a double blink pattern as the battery charges). When the battery is 85% full, the battery indicator light turns off. This process takes approximately 2,5 hours when the system is on. To charge the battery completely, continue charging for 3.5 hour. Indicates the status of the battery pack in the battery bay. battery indicator light status Meaning On The computer is using battery power. Single blink The battery is running out of power. Double blink The battery is charging. Off The computer is using AC power. When the battery is running out of power, both the battery and power indicators blink. Keep the battery pack in the computer while it is directly connected to AC power. The battery pack continues to charge while you are using the computer. If the battery level falls below 10%, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully charged battery. You can extend battery life by changing the power management modes in the PowerPanel utility. The battery pack supplied with your computer is a lithium ion battery and can be recharged any time. Charging a partially discharged battery does not affect battery life. The battery indicator light is on while you use the battery pack as a power source. When the battery life is nearly depleted, both the battery and power indicators start flashing. For some software applications and some peripheral devices, your computer may not enter Hibernate mode even when battery life is low. To avoid loss of data when using battery power, you should save your data frequently and manually activate a power management mode, such as Standby or Hibernate. When the computer is directly connected to AC power and has a battery pack inserted in the battery bay, it uses power from the AC outlet. n N 26 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 27 Removing the battery pack To remove the battery pack, proceed as follows:

Turn off the computer and close the cover. Slide the lock lever (1) to the Unlock position. Slide and hold the release lever (2) as indicated and slide the battery away from the computer. 1 2 3 You can remove the battery pack without turning off the computer if it is connected to the mains voltage (AC adapter). Close the cover before you remove the battery pack. You may lose data if you remove the battery pack while the computer is on and not connected to the AC adapter or if you remove the battery while the computer is in Standby mode. n N 28 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Starting your notebook To start your computer, proceed as follows:

1 2 Lift the cover in the direction of the arrow. Press the power button of the computer until the green power indicator light turns on. If necessary, press <Fn>+<F5> to adjust the brightness controls for the LCD display. To increase the brightness, use the up or right arrow keys. To decrease, use the down or left arrow keys.

<Fn>+<F5> is only possible if Windows is running. If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will turn off. 3 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 29 Shutting down your notebook It is important that you shut down your computer properly so you do not lose unsaved data. To shut down your computer, proceed as follows:

1 Click the Start button. 2 Click Turn Off Computer. 3 4 The Turn off computer screen appears. Select Turn Off. Wait for your computer to turn off automatically. The power indicator turns off. Turn off any peripherals connected to your computer. Respond to any prompts warning you to save documents or to consider other users. If you are unable to shut down your computer;

- Close all software in use.

- If applicable, remove the PC Card. To do so, double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the taskbar. Select the hardware you want to unplug and click Stop.

- Disconnect any USB devices.

- Press <Alt>+<F4> and select Turn Off from the screen that appears. If this does not work, you can press the power button for more than four seconds. This will shut down the computer. This operation may result in loss of data. If you are not using the computer for a short period of time, you can save power by using the Standby mode. To enter Standby mode, press the

<Fn> and <Esc>-keys simultaneously. Or go to the Start menu, select Turn Off Computer, and then click Stand By. For more details on power management, see Using power saving modes (page 53). Using the keyboard Your keyboard is very similar to a desktop computers, but has additional keys that perform specific notebook-related tasks. n N 30 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 31 Keys Escape key (1) Function keys (2) Descriptions The <Esc> (Escape) key is used to cancel commands. The twelve function keys along the top of the keyboard are used to perform designated tasks. For example, in many applications, <F1> is the Help key. The task associated with each function key may vary from one application to the other. Print Screen key (3) The <Print Screen> key takes an electronic snapshot of the screen and moves it to the Windows Clipboard. You can then paste the screenshot into a document and print it. Correction keys (4) The <Insert>, <Back Space> and <Delete> keys enable you to make corrections.

<Fn> key (5) The <Fn> key is used in combination with other keys to execute commands. Navigation keys (6) These keys enable you to move the cursor on the screen. Application key (7) The Application key displays a shortcut menu; pressing this key is equivalent to clicking the right mouse button. Numeric keypad area (8) Operator keys (9) Windows key (10) Contains the keys found on a typical calculator. Use the numeric keypad area to type numbers or to perform mathematical calculations such as addition and subtraction. Note that you must press the <Num Lock> key to activate the numeric keypad. When you do so, the Num Lock indicator illuminates. Several keys are always used with at least one other key: <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Shift>. When held down with another key, the <Ctrl> (Control) and <Alt> (Alternate) keys offer another way to execute commands. For example, in many applications, instead of choosing the Save command from a menu, you can hold down <Ctrl> and press <S> (referred to as <Ctrl>+<S>). The <Shift> key is used to produce capital letters or special symbols such as @ and $. The key with the Windows logo displays the Windows Start menu; it is equivalent to clicking the Start button on the taskbar. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 32 Combinations and functions with the Windows key Combinations Functions

+ <F1>

Displays Help and Support Center.

+ <Tab>

Switches the selected button on the taskbar.

+ <E>

+ <F>

Displays My Computer. Displays the Search Results window to find a file or folder. This is equivalent to selecting Search from the Start menu.

+ <Ctrl> + <F>

Displays the Search Results - Computers window where you can locate other computers.

+ <M>

Minimises all displayed windows.

<Shift> +

+ <M>

Returns all minimised windows to their previous size.

+ <R>

Displays the Run window. This is equivalent to selecting Run from the Start menu.

<Fn> +

+ <Insert>

Displays the System Properties window. This is equivalent to double-clicking the System icon in the Control Panel or to right-clicking My Computer (then clicking Properties) from the Start menu. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 33 Combinations and functions with the <Fn> key Combinations/ Feature Functions

<Fn> + (ESC): Standby Puts the system into Standby mode, a power management state. To return the system to the active state, press any key.

<Fn> +

(F3): speaker switch Toggles the built-in speaker on and off.

<Fn> +

(F4): speaker volume Adjusts the built-in speaker volume. To increase volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or To decrease volume, press <Fn>+<F4> and then or

<Fn> +

(F5): brightness control Adjusts the brightness of the LCD. To increase lightness intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or

. To decrease light intensity, press <Fn>+<F5> and then or

<Fn> +

the external display

(F7)*: switch to Toggles between the LCD, external display (connected to the monitor connector) and both LCD and external display. This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work under a second user account.

<Fn> +

(F12): Hibernate Provides for the lowest level of power consumption. When you execute this command, the states of the system and of the peripheral devices are written to the hard disk and the system power is turned off. To return the system to its original state, use the power switch to turn on the power.

<Fn> + B Activates BassBoost. This means that the bass sound level is enhanced at all levels without distorting other frequencies.

! * This function can only be used by the first user to log in. It will not work if you have switched to another user account. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 34 Indicators Indicator Power Battery Functions Power on: lights green. Standby mode: flashes umber. Indicates the status of the battery inserted in the battery bay on the back of the computer. MagicGate Memory Stick Turns on when the Memory Stick is in use. Turns off when the Memory Stick is no longer in use. P1/P2 Buttons Set up functions for each button. For more details see the Sony Notebook Setup chapter in the Software Guide. Light On Off Hard disk Num Lock Caps Lock Scroll Lock Data is read from or written to the hard drive. The hard drive is not being accessed. Turns on when the number keys in the numeric keypad are active. Turns off when the alphanumeric character keys in the keypad area are active. Turns on when the characters appear in uppercase as you type. The <Shift> key lowers the case of typed characters when Caps Lock is on. Turns on when the screen scrolls differently

(depends on the application, no effect in many applications). Turns off when the characters appear in lowercase as you type (unless you hold down the <Shift> key). Turns off when the information moves across the display normally. Wireless LAN Turns green when the Wireless LAN is available Turns off when the Wireless LAN is not available. Bluetooth Turns blue when the Bluetooth functionality is available Turns off when the Bluetooth functionality is not available. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 35 Using the touchpad The keyboard contains a cursor-pointing device, your touchpad (1). You can point to, select, drag, and scroll objects on the screen using the built-in touchpad. Action Point Description Action Description Slide one finger on the touchpad to place the pointer on an item or object. Right-click Press the right button (3) once. In many applications, this action displays a shortcut menu Click Press the left button (2) once. Double-click Press the left button twice. Drag Scroll Slide one finger while pressing the left button Move your finger along the right edge of the touchpad to scroll vertically. Move your finger along the bottom to scroll horizontally (the scroll function is available only with applications that support a touchpad scroll feature). Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive Your computer is equipped with a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. To insert a disc, proceed as follows:

1 2 Turn on the computer. Press the eject button (1) to open the drive. The tray slides out. n N 36 Place a disc in the middle of the tray with the label side facing up until the disc clicks into place. 3 4 Close the tray by pushing it gently. When the computer is in Standby or Hibernate mode, you cannot insert or remove a disc. Be sure to seat the disc firmly over the disc drive hub fingers. If you do not seat the disc firmly, you could damage your disc drive and you may not be able to open the tray. When you finish using a disc, wait until the LED indicator turns off and then press the eject button to remove the disc. If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to Windows Explorer or My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button of your mouse and select Eject or press <Fn>+<E> keys to open the disk tray. If it still does not work, turn off the computer and insert a thin, pointed object (e.g. a paper clip) into the manual eject hole. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 37 Using the CD-RW function*

Your notebook is equipped with a CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive. To burn CDs, you can use CD-RW and CD-R discs:

The CD-RW (CD-ReWritable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write, erase and rewrite a program or other data. The CD-R (CD-Recordable) disc is a data memory medium that can be used to write a program or other data, but once only. To achieve optimum performance when writing data on a CD-RW disc, follow these recommendations:

To make a CD-Rs data readable on a CD-ROM drive, you need to close the session when you eject it. To complete this process, follow the instructions included with your software. Only use circular discs. Do not use discs with any other shape (star, heart, card, etc.), as this may damage the CD-RW drive. Do not strike or shake the computer while writing data to a disc. For optimal writing speed, deactivate the screensaver before writing data to a disc. Memory-resident disc utilities may cause unstable operation or data loss. Deactivate these utilities before writing data to a disc. When using a software application to burn CDs, be sure to exit and close all other applications. Never touch the surface of the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause writing errors. Do not put your VAIO notebook into a power saving mode while using the delivered software.

* It does not support Ultra Speed CD-RW. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 38 Using the DVD function To achieve optimum performance when playing DVD-ROMs, you should follow these recommendations. You can play DVDs using the DVD-ROM drive and the WinDVD for VAIO software. See the help file on the WinDVD for VAIO software for details. Close all open applications before playing a DVD-ROM movie. When playing DVD movies on battery power, set the power management profile to DVD. With other profiles, the movies can be choppy. Do not switch power saving modes while playing a DVD video. Do not use resident disc utilities or resident utilities to speed up the access of discs, because they may cause the system to become unstable. Make sure that the screensaver is deactivated. Depending on the display setup properties you selected, you may use the <Fn>+<F> command to expand the screen to full screen size. Region codes indicators are labelled on the DVD discs to indicate in which region and on what type of player you can play the disc. Unless a 2 (Europe belongs to region '2') or All (this means that you can play this DVD everywhere in the world) is labelled on your DVD disc or on the packaging, you cannot play the disc on this player. Do not try to change the region code settings of the DVD-ROM drive. Any difficulties caused by changing the region code settings of DVD-ROM drive are out of warranty. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Using PC Cards Your computer includes a PC Card slot. PC Cards allow you to connect portable external devices. Inserting a PC Card To insert a PC Card, proceed as follows:

Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot, front label facing up. 1 n N 39 2 Gently push the card into the slot until the card is fixed into the connector. Some PC Cards may require you to disable idle devices when using the PC Card. You can use Sony Notebook Setup to disable devices. Be sure to use the most recent software driver provided by the PC Card manufacturer. If an ! mark appears on the Device Manager tab in the System Properties dialog box, remove the software driver and then reinstall it. You do not need to shut down the computer before inserting or removing a PC Card. Do not force a PC Card into the slot. It may damage the connector pins. If you have difficulty inserting a PC Card, check that you are inserting the PC Card in the correct direction. See the manual supplied with your PC Card for more information on use. For some PC Cards, if you alternate between Normal power operation and Standby or Hibernate power management modes while the card is inserted, you may find that a device connected to your system is not recognised. Reboot your system to correct the problem. The computer will return to its original state if you restart it. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 40 Removing a PC Card Follow the steps below to remove the PC Card while your computer is on. If it is not removed properly, your system may not work properly. If you want to remove a PC Card when your computer is off, skip steps 1 to 7. To remove a PC Card, proceed as follows:

1 Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon in the system tray. The Safely Remove Hardware dialog box appears. Select the hardware you want to unplug. 2 3 Click Stop. 4 In the Stop a Hardware Device dialog box, confirm that the device can be safely removed from the system. 5 Click OK. A dialog box appears, explaining that it is safe to remove the device. 6 Click OK. 7 Click Close. 8 9 Gently press the card and pull it out. Eject the PC Card release button (1) and then press it to eject the card. If you unplug the PC Card from the computer when it is still turned on, your system might crash and you might lose data that you did not save before. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S While the card is inserted, your computer may not enter the Hibernate power management mode even when battery life is low. It may enter Standby mode. It is recommended that you remove the card before your computer enters Hibernate mode by pressing the <Fn>+<F12> keys or by using the PowerPanel Utility, and when it is set to enter Hibernate automatically while using a battery as the source of power. Some PC Cards or their functions may not be compatible with this computer.

! Do not select and stop a USB disc drive, a Sony i.LINK CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK DVD-ROM drive. If you stopped a Sony i.LINK CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive or a Sony i.LINK DVD-ROM drive by mistake, disconnect the port replicator and connect it again. n N 41 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 42 Using Memory Stick Your VAIO computer is designed to support the Memory Stick. The Memory Stick is a compact, portable, and versatile device especially designed for exchanging and sharing digital data with compatible products. Because it is removable, it can be used for external data storage. Use the flash memory technology to download anything that can be converted into digital data, such as pictures, music, words, sounds, movies and photographs. Foreseen as the universal data storage device of the future, the Memory Stick can already be used with an ever-increasing range of compatible products, including:

Audio systems Visual devices VAIO products CLI handhelds Mobile phones. There are currently two different types of Memory Stick:

The generic Memory Stick, coloured blue. The MagicGate Memory Stick, coloured white. You can purchase Memory Sticks from the Sony Style website (http://www.sonystyle-europe.com), or from your local Sony dealer. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 43 Why Memory Stick?

Sony's vision is to expand the world of communication, promoting the portability of digital data. The Memory Stick is the resulting medium, through which digital devices can be instantly connected. With it, you can download data from any compatible device, then transfer it to another in a single and instant transfer. The main advantages of the Memory Stick are its:

Compactness: with dimensions of just 21.5 mm (W) x 2.8 mm (H) x 50 mm (D), compatible products can also be small, lightweight and attractive in their design. Capacity: Its data capacity far exceeds that of a floppy disk. Security: its lock option means you can protect your data from accidental erasure. Versatility: memory capacity ranges from 4 MB up to 128 MB (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks). Reliability: by way of protecting the hardware and its contents, the number of terminals is reduced to only 10 pins. This, and the overall robust structure of the stick, gives it a longer lifespan than other storage devices. Durability: the same Memory Stick can be used tens of thousands of times. Forward compatibility: the Memory Stick's current format is designed to be compatible with future products and higher capacity Memory Sticks. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 44 Generic Memory Stick The original Memory Stick, blue in colour, can be used to record image data taken with digital still cameras, etc. or data from the PC. With it, you can record, play back and transfer various kinds of data at any given time. Because it is easy to remove and transport safely, you can use Memory Stick anywhere by inserting it into any compatible device to transfer and share the information you have saved. For you, this means you can expand the capabilities of your VAIO computer in the following scenarios:

With your still digital camera, share your holiday pictures instantly by e-mail. From your handycam to your VAIO, make the most of your captured moments with the VAIO's movie editing tools. Carry pictures on you by copying image files from the Internet to your VAIO to your CLIE handheld. With your voice recorder, add your voice to e-mails so your tone is never misunderstood. The blue Memory Stick is currently available with a 4, 8, 16, 32, 64 or a 128 MB memory (the equivalent capacity of 88 floppy disks). Generic Memory Sticks cannot be used with the Memory Stick Walkman, or with data that is protected by copyright. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 45 MagicGate Memory Stick The MagicGate Memory Stick, white in colour, records PC and image data just like its blue counterpart;

the difference is it uses the MagicGate copyright protection technology. With this type of Memory Stick, also called the MG Memory Stick, you can enjoy the following features:

32, 64 and 128 MB capacity versions. Storage of up to 120 minutes of audio data. Download and save:

digital music pictures movies, and more. Combine data files to add music to your home movies, for example. Transfer and share data between several digital products. MagicGate Copyright Protection Technology. SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative) Compliance. SonicStage software. So that you further distinguish a MagicGate Memory Stick from a generic one, look for:

the logo printed on it a protruding dot located on the back. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 46 MagicGate is a copyright protection technology that complies with the standards set by SDMI (Secure Digital Music Initiative, an organization working to draw up industry standard specifications in order to protect copyrights of digital music). The logo indicates the copyright protection system devised by Sony. It is not meant to guarantee compatibility with other media. MagicGate MagicGate refers to the copyright protection technology used by the MagicGate Memory Stick and other MagicGate Memory Stick compatible devices. The Memory Stick Walkman and MagicGate Memory Stick work together to check the data and ensure it complies with copyright protection. If no problems are detected, the data is exchanged in encrypted form; if authentication is not passed, data cannot be exchanged or played back. SonicStage SonicStage uses copyright protection technology designed to manage the digital music content downloaded to the PC from CDs, the Internet and/or other sources. Software installed on the PC records music content in encrypted form onto the hard disk. As well as allowing you to enjoy music on the PC, this technology protects against unauthorized distribution on the Internet. Since it is compatible with MagicGate, you can use SonicStage to transfer music that you have downloaded onto your PC to your MG Memory Stick, and playback on other Magic Gate-equipped devices and media. Copyright protection People who create artistic works such as music are entitled to a "copyright", meaning that they have exclusive rights to dictate how their work is used. When they are created, artistic works are automatically protected by a copyright without having to submit notification or registration, and may not be used without the permission of the person who created the work. In the music world, however, illegal acts of distributing music without the permission of the artist, particularly on the Internet, have recently been on the increase. That is why the Recording Industry Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 47 Association of America (RIAA) took the initiative to organize a forum called Secure Music Digital Initiative

(SDMI) to study technology for protecting copyrights during the electronic distribution of music. Sony offers the MagicGate Memory Stick and Memory Stick Walkman with a copyright protection function that complies with SDMI standards, thereby providing an environment where individuals can record and enjoy third-party music data without worrying about copyright infringement. Literary works that are recorded by individuals are permitted for private usage only. Compatible devices There are nearly 80 Memory Stick-enabled products on the market or announced for introduction world-

wide, ranging from camcorders and portable music players to voice recorders and many other electronic devices. You can currently use Memory Sticks with the following Sony products:

Visual:

Cybershot digital camera Mavica digital camera PC, TRV and VX series digital video cameras LC data projector Audio:

MS Walkman MS Hi-fi system Network Walkmans Voice recorders Other:

VAIO notebooks VAIO desktops CLIE Handheld Entertainment Organiser Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 48 Sony mobile phones Digital printers AIBO the Sony Entertainment Robot To find out more about the products available in your country, go to:

http://www.sonystyle-europe.com Write-protecting a Memory Stick Memory Sticks are designed with an erasure prevention switch to protect valuable data from accidental erasure or overwriting. Move the tab to the right or left* to set or release write-protection. When the erasure prevention switch is off, data can be saved on the Memory Stick. When the erasure prevention switch is on, data can be read from but not saved on the Memory Stick. LOCK LOCK LOCK

* The 128 MB Memory Stick has a vertical lock. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 49 Inserting a Memory Stick There are 2 ways you can insert a Memory Stick in your notebook:

Using the Memory Stick slot;

Using one of the PC Card slots. To do this, you need an optional PC Card adapter. You can only insert one Memory Stick at a time. To insert a Memory Stick using the Memory Stick slot, proceed as follows:

1 Once you have stored your data from your digital device, insert the Memory Stick with the arrow facing up and toward the Memory Stick slot. 2 Carefully slide the Memory Stick into the slot until it clicks in place. The Memory Stick is automatically detected by your system and appears in your My Computer window as a local drive, under the appropriate letter (depending on the configuration of your computer). Hold the Memory Stick with the arrow pointing in the correct direction when you insert it into the slot. To avoid damaging the computer or the Memory Stick, do not force the Memory Stick into the slot if it does not insert smoothly. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Removing a Memory Stick To remove a Memory Stick using the Memory Stick slot, proceed as follows:

1 Check that the access light is off. 2 3 Push the Memory Stick in towards the notebook. The Memory Stick ejects. Pull the Memory Stick out of the slot. Always remove the Memory Stick gently, or it may pop out unexpectedly. It is recommended that you remove the Memory Stick before shutting down the computer. n N 50 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 51 Using the modem Your notebook is equipped with an internal modem. You need to connect to a phone line to take advantage of online services and the Internet, as well as to register your computer and software online, and to contact VAIO-Link. To connect a phone line, proceed as follows:

1 2 Plug one end of the phone cable (1) into the phone line jack on the computer. Plug the other end into the wall jack (2). Do not pull the flexible cover too forcefully. A country-specific phone plug is supplied with your VAIO notebook, allowing you to plug the phone line into the wall jack. We recommend you to use the supplied plug, because the usage of any other phone plug can decrease the connection quality. Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with multiple phone lines or a private branch exchange (PBX). If you connect the modem to a parallel connected phone line, the modem or the other connected device may not function properly. Some of these connections may result in excess electrical current and could cause a malfunction in the internal modem. Only DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signalling (tone dialling) is supported. Before using the modem, it will be necessary to select the country where you are actually using it. The detailed procedure for selecting your present location is explained in Configuring your modem in the Software User Guide. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 52 Using the correct phone plug If there are two phone plugs in the box, make sure you use the correct one for the country you are in, as follows:

UK: The connector can be identified by its cuboid shape and flat pins. Netherlands: The connector can be identified by its protruding pins. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 53 Using power saving modes When you use a battery as the source of power for your computer, you can take advantage of power management settings to conserve battery life. In addition to the normal operating mode, which allows you to turn off specific devices, your computer has two distinct power saving modes: Standby and Hibernate. When using battery power, you should be aware that the computer automatically enters Hibernate mode when the remaining battery charge drops below 7 percent, regardless of the power management setting you select. If the battery level falls below 10 percent, you should either attach the AC adapter to recharge the battery or shut down your computer and insert a fully charged battery. Using Normal mode This is the normal state of your computer when it is in use. The green power indicator light is on in this mode. To save power while not working, you can turn off a specific device such as the LCD or the hard disk. Using Standby mode The computer saves the current state of the system in RAM and switches off power to the CPU. The umber power light flashes in this mode. To activate Standby mode, proceed as follows:

Press the <Fn> and <Esc> keys simultaneously. Alternatively, 1 Click Start and then Turn Off Computer. 2 In the Turn off computer screen, press Standby. The computer enters Standby mode. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 54 To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:

Press any key. If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off automatically. When the computer is in Standby mode, you cannot insert a disc. Standby requires less time than Hibernate. Standby uses more power than Hibernate. If you work with your computer without AC power for 25 minutes, it will enter System Standby mode. As a result, if you are using the CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive, the operation will be interrupted. To avoid this, you can change the settings either in PowerPanel (right-click on the PowerPanel icon and select Edit/Create Profile) or in the Control Panel. Please note that your Control Panel settings are valid only until the next reboot. Using Hibernate mode The state of the system is saved on the hard disk and power is turned off. The power indicator light is off in this mode. To activate Hibernate mode, proceed as follows:

Press <Fn>+<F12>. The Hibernating screen appears and the notebooks enters Hibernate mode. Alternatively, Click Start, and then Turn Off Computer. In the Turn off computer screen, hold down the <Shift>-key and press Hibernate. To return to Normal mode, proceed as follows:

Turn on the computer by pressing the power button. The computer returns to its previous state. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S If you press the power button for more than four seconds, the computer will switch off automatically. When the computer is in Hibernate mode, you cannot insert a disc. Hibernate mode requires more time than Standby mode to be activated. It takes more time to return to normal mode from Hibernate mode than from Standby mode. Hibernate mode uses less power than Standby mode. Do not move the notebook until its power indicator turns off. n N 55 Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 56 Using the Bluetooth functionality The Bluetooth wireless technology enables you to establish wireless communication between your notebook and other Bluetooth devices such as a notebook, a mobile phone or a modem station without any cable within a 10 metres range in open space. All Bluetooth communications are made in conjunction with the BlueSpace NE software (See Using BlueSpace NE in the Software Guide). For Dial-up Networking, such as modem, Human Aided Devices, like a mouse or a keyboard, and remote printers, go first to Control Panel and click Wireless Link to set up the device you want to use. To connect to a Bluetooth device, proceed as follows:

1 Turn on the Wireless switch above the keyboard of your notebook. The Switch wireless devices dialog box appears. Select the Bluetooth option button. 2 3 Click OK. The Bluetooth icon appears in the taskbar. Read the Bluetooth Regulations Leaflet before using the Bluetooth functionality. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 57 The 2.4 GHz band with which Bluetooth devices or wireless LAN devices work, is used by various devices. Bluetooth devices use the technology to minimize the interference from other devices that use the same wave length. Communication speed and distances can be inferior to the standard values. Interference from other devices may also stop communications. The Bluetooth modem station (PCGA-BM1) software is available on your notebooks hard drive. If you want to use the Bluetooth modem station, read the Bluetooth modem station documentation. The Bluetooth functions may not work depending on the devices or the software version used.

! When you purchase Bluetooth devices, check their operating conditions. Bluetooth security The Bluetooth wireless technology has an authentication function, which allows you to make sure with whom you communicate. With the authentication function, you can avoid any anonymous Bluetooth device to access your notebook. The first time two Bluetooth devices communicate, a common Passkey (a password required for authentication) should be determined for both devices to be registered. Once a device is registered, there is no need to reenter the Passkey. You can change your settings in order not to be discovered by other Bluetooth devices or you can set a limit. For more information, see the BlueSpace NE online help. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 58 Using Wireless LAN (WLAN) Thanks to Sonys Wireless LAN (WLAN), all your digital devices with built-in WLAN functionality communicate freely with each other through a powerful network. A WLAN is a network in which a mobile user can connect to a local area network (LAN) through a wireless (radio) connection. So there is no need anymore to pull cables or wires through walls and ceilings. The Sony WLAN supports all normal Ethernet activities, but with the added benefits of mobility and roaming. You can still access information, internet/intranet and network resources, even in the middle of a meeting, or as you move from one place to another. You can communicate without an Access Point, this means that you can communicate between a limited number of computers (ad-hoc), or you can communicate through an Access Point, which allows you to create a full infrastructure network (infrastructure). In some countries, using WLAN products may be restricted by the local regulations (e.g. limited number of channels). Therefore, before activating the WLAN functionality, read the Wireless LAN Regulation and Channel Selection leaflets carefully. WLAN uses the IEEE 802.11b standard, which specifies the used technology. The standard includes the encryption method: Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), which is a security protocol. Data encryption protects the vulnerable wireless link between clients and Access Points. Besides that, there are other typical LAN security mechanisms to ensure privacy, such as: password protection, end-to-end encryption, virtual private networks, and authentication. Wireless LAN devices using the IEEE 802.11a standard and the ones using the IEEE 802.11b standard cannot communicate because the frequencies are different. The standard access is 11 Mbps, or about 30 to 100 times faster than a standard dial up. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 59 Communicating without Access Point (ad-hoc) An ad-hoc network is a network in which a local network is created only by the wireless devices themselves, with no other central controller or Access Point. Each device communicates directly with other devices in the network. You can set up an ad-hoc network easily at home. To communicate without Access Point (ad-hoc), proceed as follows:

1 2 Turn on the Wireless LAN switch on the left side of the computer. The Switch wireless devices dialog box appears. Select Wireless LAN and click OK. The Wireless Switcher button changes into Wireless LAN. 3 Double-click the network icon in the taskbar displaying Wireless Network Connection. The Wireless Network Connection dialog box appears. 4 Click the Advanced button. The Wireless Network Connection Properties dialog box appears. Select the Wireless Networks tab. 5 6 Click the Add button. The Wireless Network Properties dialog box appears. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 60 7 Enter a Network name (SSID)*. Select the Data encryption (WEP enabled) option button. Select the Network Authentication (Shared mode) option button. 8 9 Deselect the The key is provided for me automatically option button. Some information becomes visible. 10 Fill in the Network key*. The network key should be 5 or 13 ascii characters or 10 or 26 hexadecimal characters long. You can choose whatever you want. 11 Click OK. Your Network name appears in the Preferred networks. 12 Click Advanced. The Advanced dialog box appears. 13 Select the Computer-to-computer (ad hoc) networks only option button. 14 Click Close. 15 Click OK. Your computer is ready to communicate with another computer.

* If you want to communicate between two or more computers, you need to configure all these computers the exact same way. This means that you need to enter the same Network name and the same Network key on all computers as on the first computer you configure. In France, only channels 10 and 11 are legally allowed when using WLAN. For more information, see the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 61 Communicating with an Access Point (infrastructure) An infrastructure network is a network that extends an existing wired local network to wireless devices by providing an Access Point, for example the Sony PCWA-A200 Access Point. The Access Point bridges the wireless and wired LAN and acts as a central controller for the Wireless LAN. The Access Point coordinates transmission and reception from multiple wireless devices within a specific range. To communicate with an Access Point (infrastructure), proceed as follows:

Turn on the Wireless switch above the keyboard of the computer. 1 2 Right-click the network icon 3 Click View Available Wireless Networks. in the taskbar displaying the Wireless Network Connection message. 4 5 The Wireless Network Connection dialog box appears. Select the network you want to use. Type the Network Key. If you are using the Sony Access Point PCWA-A200, by default, the network key has the same name as the network ID, but without the first digit. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 62 For example:

- ID of the network: 09316a (6 digits)

- Network key: 9316a (5 digits) Type the Network Key again for confirmation. 6 7 Click Connect. After 30 seconds, the connection is established. For more information about setting up an access point, see the documentation supplied with your Access Point. In France, only channels 10 and 11 are legally allowed when using WLAN. For more information on channel selection, see the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. The length of the network key can be set up as in the case of ad-hoc network; meaning, 5 or 13 ascii characters or 10 or 26 hexadecimal characters long. Using your notebook e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 63 Wireless LAN channel selection When using Wireless LAN, radio frequencies are used to transmit data from one computer to another. Radio frequencies are divided into several channels (1 to 14). But in France, you have to use channels 10 or 11

(indoor and outdoor). Infrastructure network The channel is automatically set by the Access Point. Ad-hoc network By default, the channel is set to 11. When you change the channel number on one computer, you need to change the channel number manually on all other devices intended for wireless connection. If you use a non-Sony Access Point, read the manual of the Access Point to be sure which channel to use. For more information on Wireless LAN, read the Wireless LAN Regulations leaflet. n N 64 Connecting peripheral devices e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices You can add functionality to your computer by connecting or using any of these peripherals. Before you connect peripherals, turn off the computer and all peripherals. Connect the power cord only after connecting all cables. Turn on the computer only after turning on all peripherals. Connecting a port replicator (page 65) Connecting an external display (page 69) Connecting external speakers (page 72) Connecting an external microphone (page 73) Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device (page 74) Connecting a printer (page 78) Connecting an i.LINK device (page 80) Connecting to a network (LAN) (page 83) Hot plug and play devices should be plugged when the computer is switched on. USB devices are hot plug and play devices. You do not need to shutdown your computer prior to connecting these devices unless the manual supplied with the device states differently. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 65 Connecting a port replicator Your notebook supports the use of an optional port replicator. Attaching a port replicator enables you to connect additional peripherals to your computer, such as a printer or an external display. 1 2 3 DC In port 3 USB ports Printer port

(page 66)

(page 74)

(page 78) 4 Monitor/VGA port 5 DVI-D connector

(page 70)

(page 70) 6 Ethernet port (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)

(page 83) The port replicator can be powered only with the AC adapter supplied with your notebook. Do not remove the AC adapter from the port replicator or the AC outlet when using the port replicator; this may cause data damage or hardware malfunctions. Connecting peripheral devices e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Attaching your computer to the port replicator To attach your computer to the port replicator, proceed as follows:

1 Disconnect all peripherals from the computer. 2 3 Plug the cable attached to the AC adapter (1) into the DC In port on the port replicator. Plug the power cord (2) into the AC adapter and an AC outlet. n N 66 4 Open the cover of the port replicator connector at the bottom of your computer (3). e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 67 5 Align the bottom connector of the notebook with the connector on the port replicator and push down until it clicks into place. 6 Turn on the notebook. When you use the port replicator for the first time, the installation of the network drivers starts automatically. When attaching your computer to the port replicator, do not attempt to insert or remove the battery pack. Lifting and turning the computer with the attached port replicator may cause a temporary loss of power. Use the AC adapter that comes with your notebook or the optional Sony adapter. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 68 Disconnecting your computer from the port replicator To disconnect your computer from the port replicator, proceed as follows:

1 2 Close the cover and pull the levers (1) on each side of the port replicator to disconnect the computer from Stop the connected peripherals. the port replicator. Lift the notebook away from the port replicator. 3 4 Close the port replicator connector cover on the bottom of your computer. It is extremely important to close the port replicator connector cover after removing your computer from the port replicator. If the cover is left open, dust may get inside and damage the computer. To disconnect your port replicator completely from the mains voltage, unplug the AC adapter. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 69 Connecting an external display You can connect an external display to your notebook. For example, you can use your notebook with the following devices:

Computer display (monitor);

Projector. Turn off your computer and the peripherals, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the external display. Connect the power cord after connecting all other cables. Turn on the peripherals, then turn on your computer. Connected external displays are used as second screens. On Windows systems only, you can also use an external display to set up a virtual desktop. Connecting peripheral devices n N 70 e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting a computer display You can connect a computer display (monitor) either directly to your notebook or via the (optional) port replicator. To connect a computer display, proceed as follows:

Plug the display cable (1) (not supplied) into the monitor/VGA connector If you want to connect a DVI monitor, plug the display cable (2) (not supplied) into the DVI-D connector on the port replicator. If necessary, plug one end of the displays power cord (3) into the display, and the other end into an AC outlet. on the notebook. 1 2 e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 71 Connecting a projector You can connect a projector (such as the Sony LCD projector) directly to your notebook or via the port replicator. To connect a projector, proceed as follows:

Plug the RGB signal cable (1) into the monitor/VGA connector identified by the Plug the audio cable (2) (not supplied) into the earphone connector identified by the Plug the RGB signal cable and the audio cable into the connectors of the projector. 1 2 3 4 Connect the power cord (3) of the projector into an AC outlet. symbol. symbol. You may not be able to display the computer's LCD and the external display together, depending on the types of computer display and projector used. You can toggle the output between the notebook LCD-screen and the external monitor by pressing the key combination <Fn>+<F7>. Connecting peripheral devices e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting external speakers You can enhance the sound quality of your computer by connecting external speakers. To connect external speakers, proceed as follows:

Plug the speaker cable into the headphone connector. Plug the other end of the speaker cable into the external speaker. Turn down the volume of the speakers before you turn them on. 1 2 3 n N 72 Make sure your speakers are designed for computer use. Do not place floppy disks on the speakers; their magnetic field may damage the data on the disks. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 73 Connecting an external microphone Your VAIO notebook does not contain an internal microphone. If you need to use a sound input device, for example to chat on the Internet, you need to plug in an external microphone. To connect an external microphone, proceed as follows:

Plug the microphone cable into the microphone connector identified by the symbol. Make sure your microphone is designed for computer use. Connecting peripheral devices n N 74 Connecting a Universal Serial Bus (USB) device You can connect a USB device (for example, a mouse, floppy disk drive, keyboard, printer) to your computer. Before connecting or disconnecting a USB peripheral, you do not need to shut down the computer. You may need to install software (device drivers) supplied with your USB device before using the USB device. There are 2 USB ports on your notebook and 3 USB ports at the back of the optional port replicator. Connecting a USB mouse (page 75) Connecting a USB floppy disk drive (page 76) e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 75 Connecting a USB mouse To connect a USB mouse, proceed as follows:

1 Choose the USB connector you prefer to use (on your notebook or the optional port replicator). 2 Plug the USB mouse cable into the USB connector. You can use your USB mouse. The VAIO USB mouse software driver is preinstalled on your notebook, therefore, you only need to plug the USB mouse into the USB connector and you can start working. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 76 Connecting a USB floppy disk drive As an optional extra, you can purchase a USB floppy disk drive and connect it to your computer. To connect a USB floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:

1 Choose the USB connector you prefer to use. 2 Plug the USB floppy disk drive cable into the USB connector. The VAIO logo on the disk drive should be facing up. Your USB floppy disk drive is now ready for use. To remove a USB floppy disk drive, proceed as follows:

If your computer is on, wait until the floppy drive LED indicator turns off and then unplug the USB cable. If the floppy disk drive is not removed properly, your system may crash and you may lose any unsaved data. If your computer is off, you can unplug the USB cable directly from the computer. Connecting peripheral devices e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Inserting a floppy disk To insert a floppy disk, proceed as follows:

1 Hold the disk (1) with the label side facing up. 2 Gently push the disk into the drive (2) until it clicks into place. n N 77 Removing a floppy disk To remove a floppy disk, proceed as follows:

When you have finished using the floppy disk, wait until the LED indicator (1) turns off and then press the eject button (2) to remove the disk. Before pressing the eject button, make sure that the LED indicator is turned off. If the disk does not come out by pressing the eject button, disconnect the floppy disk drive from the computer.

! Do not press the eject button while the LED indicator is on. It may damage the floppy disk. Connecting peripheral devices n N 78 e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting a printer You can connect a Windows-compatible printer to your computer to print documents. Connecting a printer using the USB connector You can connect a USB printer compatible with your version of Windows to your computer. To connect a printer using the USB connector, proceed as follows:

Plug a USB printer cable (1) into one of the USB connectors on your notebook or port replicator. A USB connector is identified by the Plug the printer power cord (2) into an AC outlet. symbol on your notebook and printer. 1 2 Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software. Turn off your computer and the printer, unplug the AC adapter and the power cord before connecting the printer. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 79 Connecting a printer using the printer connector To connect a printer using the printer connector, proceed as follows:

Plug the printer cable (1) supplied with the printer into the printer connector identified by the on the port replicator. Plug the printer power cord (2) into an AC outlet. symbol 1 2 Before using the printer, you may need to change the Printer settings in the Sony Notebook Setup software. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 80 Connecting an i.LINK device Your computer includes an i.LINK (IEEE1394) connector, which you can use to connect to an i.LINK device such as a digital video camera recorder or to connect two VAIO notebooks in order to copy, delete or edit files. The i.LINK connector of your notebook does not supply power to external devices generally powered by i.LINK connectors. The i.LINK connector supports transfer rates up to 400 Mbps; however, the actual transfer rate depends on the transfer rate of the external device. The i.LINK features available may vary depending on the software applications you use. Refer to the documentation that came with your software for more information. i.LINK cables compatible with your VAIO notebook include cables with the following part numbers:

VMC-IL4415A (a 1.5 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end), VMC-IL4408Series (a 0.8 meter cable with a 4-pin connector at each end). An i.LINK connection with other compatible devices is not fully guaranteed. The i.LINK connection varies depending on the software applications, operating system and i.LINK compatible devices you use. Refer to the documentation that came with your software for more information. Check the working conditions and OS compatibility of i.LINK-compatible PC peripherals (HDD, CD-RW drive etc.) before you connect them to your notebook. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 81 Connecting a digital video camera recorder To connect a digital video camera recorder, proceed as follows:

1 2 Plug one end of the i.LINK cable (1) into the i.LINK connector (2) of the computer and the other end into the DV Out connector (3) on the digital video camera recorder. Launch the DVgate application. On Sony digital video cameras, connectors labelled DV Out, DV In/Out or i.LINK are i.LINK-compatible. The Sony digital video camera recorder is an example; your digital video camera recorder may need to be connected differently. If your digital video camera recorder includes a Memory Stick slot, you can copy images from it to your computer via a Memory Stick. To do so, simply copy images on the Memory Stick, then insert it into the Memory Stick slot of your computer. You cannot acces the pictures stored on a Memory Stick when using an i.LINK connection. Connecting peripheral devices n N 82 Connecting two VAIO notebooks You can copy, edit or delete files on another VAIO computer to your computer with an optional i.LINK cable. You can also print a document on a printer connected to another VAIO computer. e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Connecting peripheral devices n N 83 Connecting to a network (LAN) You can connect your computer to 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX-type networks via an Ethernet network cable. For the detailed settings and devices needed to connect to the network, consult your Network Administrator. The default settings make your computer able to connect to the network. For more information about connecting your notebook to the network, please consult the Hardware troubleshooting section of the VAIO-Link website:

How to troubleshoot network problems

! Do not plug a phone cable into your computer network jack. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 84 Getting help This section describes how to get help and support from Sony, and provides troubleshooting tips for your computer. Sony support options Sony provides several support options for your computer. If you want more information on the printed and on-line manuals, please see Documentation pack

(page 11). Other sources of information The online help files that accompany your software contain instructions on using the software. VAIO-Link website: if you have any problem with your computer, you can access the VAIO-Link web site. Go to:

http://www.vaio-link.com VAIO-Link: Before contacting VAIO-Link, try to solve the problem by reading the User Guides and help files for the peripherals or software. You need to plug in the phone line and configure your modem for use before using the communication features described in this manual. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Troubleshooting This section describes how to solve common problems you might encounter when using your notebook. Many problems have simple solutions. Please, try these suggestions before contacting VAIO-Link. n N 85 About the computer and software (page 86) About the display (page 90) About CD-ROMs and floppy disks (page 91) About sound (page 95) About the modem (page 96) About peripherals (page 97) About digital video captures and DVgate (page 99) About power management (page 100) About i.LINK devices (page 101) Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 86 About the computer and software My computer does not start Check that the computer is plugged into a power source and that it is turned on. Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer indicates that the power is on. Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged. Make sure there is no disk in the floppy disk drive. Confirm that the power cord and all cables are connected firmly. If you have plugged the computer into a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply), make sure the UPS is turned on and works. If you are using an external display, check that it is plugged into a power source and turned on. Check that you have switched to the external display and that the brightness and contrast controls are adjusted correctly. Moisture condensation may have occurred. Leave the computer off for at least one hour and then turn it on. When the internal backup battery is low on power, it may not be able to start your system properly. Leave the unit for a while until the battery is recharged, then try to start it. The message 'Press <F1> to resume, <F2> to setup' appears at startup Turn off the computer. If the floppy disk drive is empty, proceed as follows to initialise the BIOS:

1 2 Remove any peripheral devices connected to the computer. 3 Turn on the computer and press <F2> when the Sony logo appears. The BIOS setup menu screen appears. Set the date (month/day/year). 4 Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 87 Press Enter. Press the arrow keys to select System Time. Set the time (hour:minute:second). Press Enter. Press the arrow keys to select the Exit menu. 5 6 7 8 9 10 Press the arrow keys to select Get Default Values and then press <Enter>. The message Load default configuration now? appears. 11 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>. 12 Press the arrow keys to select Exit (save changes) and then press <Enter>. The Save configuration changes and exit now? message appears. 13 Make sure that Yes is selected and then press <Enter>. My computer does not shut down You are recommended to shut down your computer using the Turn Off command on the Windows Start menu. Using other methods, including those listed here, may result in loss of unsaved data. If the Turn Off command does not work properly, proceed as follows:

Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete>. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task Manager, where you can close any application that cannot close normally, and restart your system. If this does not work, press <Alt>+<F4> to get to the Turn off computer screen, from where you can shut down or restart your computer. If this does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This turns off the power. Unplug the computer from the AC adapter and remove the battery pack from your computer. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 88 My computer locks up If you suspect one application is locking your system, you can try to stop it. To do this, press

<Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously. If you have not changed the default settings, you will enter the Task Manager. Select the application or process that is locking your system, and then click End Task. If the above method does not work or you do not know which application is locking your system, restart the computer. On the Windows taskbar, click the Start button, click Turn Off Computer, and then select Turn Off. If the above method does not work, press the power button and hold it for at least four seconds. This turns off the power. If your computer locks up while playing a CD-ROM, stop the CD-ROM, and shut down the computer by pressing <Alt>+<F4> and clicking Turn Off in the Turn off computer screen. My software program locks up or crashes Contact the software publisher or designated provider for technical support. Make sure the software is compatible with your equipment and operating system. Try re-installing the software. My touchpad interprets a single tap as a double-click Open the Mouse icon in the Control Panel and change the button assignments in the Mouse Properties dialog box. One of the buttons is assigned to the double-click action. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 89 My mouse does not work If you are using an optional Sony USB mouse, check that the appropriate driver and software are properly installed. Check that the USB mouse is plugged into the USB connector. Can I burn an audio CD with SonicStage?

It is possible to burn an audio CD using SonicStage with the built-in CD-R module. SonicStage freezes each time I want to burn audio data on a CD Reinstall the software. I cannot get SonicStage to detect the MagicGate Memory Stick. The error message "External Device/Media not found" appears Make sure your Memory Stick is inserted into the MagicGate Memory Stick slot rather than via the PC Card slot. Can I install the SonicStage software on other (non-Sony) computers?

You cannot install SonicStage from the application CD onto a non-Sony computer. If you have any other problems regarding SonicStage, you can check the VAIO-Link website for a SonicStage update: http://www.vaio-link.com. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 90 About the display My LCD does not display anything Check that the computer and display are both plugged into a power source and that they are turned on. Check that the power indicator on the front panel of the computer is on. Check that the battery packs are inserted properly and that they are charged. Adjust the brightness of the LCD. The computer may be in LCD (video) standby mode. Press any key to activate the display. The display mode may be set to external display mode. Press and hold the <Fn> key while pressing <F7>

several times. The screen image on my external display is not centred or sized properly Use the controls on your external display to adjust the image. The window I have just closed continues to appear on my LCD Press the <Windows> key and <D> key twice to refresh the screen. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 91 About CD-ROMs and floppy disks My CD-RW/DVD-ROM drive tray does not open Make sure the computer is turned on. Press the eject button on the disc drive. If the disc does not come out when you press the eject button, go to Windows Explorer or My Computer. Select the drive, click the right button of your mouse and select Eject or press the <Fn>+<E>

keys to open the disk tray. If the eject button does not work, you can open the tray by inserting a sharp, pointed object into the hole to the right of the eject button. I cannot play a CD-ROM After inserting the CD, wait for a few seconds for the system to detect it before you try to access it. Make sure the label of the disc is facing up. If the disc requires software, make sure the software is installed according to the instructions of the program. Check the volume of your speakers. Clean the disc with an appropriate cleaner. Moisture condensation may have occurred. Do not use the computer for at least 1 hour before turning it on. When you have selected Ultimate Battery Life as a power management profile in PowerPanel, it completely shuts off the power of the optical drive to save some extra power for longer battery life. The system can neither read or write from or to the optical drive, moreover the drive does not start spinning at all. If you want to use the optical drive, return to Maximum Battery Life (when running on batteries). Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 92 I cannot play a DVD-ROM If a region code warning appears when you are using the DVD player, it could be that the DVD-ROM you are trying to play is incompatible with the DVD-ROM drive on your notebook. The region code is listed on the packaging of the disc. If you hear sound but cannot see a picture, your computer's video resolution may be set too high. For best results, change the resolution in the Windows Control Panel - Display to a lower resolution. If you see a picture but cannot hear any sound, check all of the following:

Make sure the mute setting is off on your DVD player. Check the master volume setting of the Volume Control. If you have connected speakers externally, check the volume settings of your computer speakers and check the connections between your speakers and the computer. In the Device Manager, check that the correct drivers are installed properly. To display the Device Manager, click Start, and select Control Panel. Double-click the System icon. On the Hardware tab, click the Device Manager button. A dirty or damaged disc may cause the computer to 'hang' while it tries to read the disc. If necessary, reboot the computer, remove the disc and then check that it is not dirty or damaged. Check your PG (Parental Guidance) in the DVD software as this might be preventing you from playing certain DVDs when it is activated. When you have selected Ultimate Battery Life as a power management profile in PowerPanel, it completely shuts off the power of the optical drive to save some extra power for longer battery life. The system can neither read or write from or to the optical drive, moreover the drive does not start spinning at all. If you want to use the optical drive, return to Maximum Battery Life (when running on batteries). On your computer, the default DVD region code is 2. Do not change this setting using the Region Code Change function in Windows, or using any other software applications. System malfunctions originating from the user changing the DVD region code, are beyond the scope of your warranty and will result in service charges for repair. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 93 My USB floppy disk drive cannot write to a floppy disk The floppy disk is write-protected. Disable the write-protect feature or use a floppy disk that is not write-protected. Check that the disk is properly inserted into the floppy disk drive. Your disk may be corrupt. Try to insert another floppy disk. When I double-click an application icon a message such as 'You must insert the application CD into your CD-ROM drive' appears and the software does not start Some titles require specific files that are located on the application CD-ROM. Insert the disc and try starting the program again. Make sure you place the disc in the tray with the label side facing up. The disc tray does not eject even when the eject button is pressed Check that the notebook is turned on. The CD-writing application software may be stopping the disk from being ejected. The reading speed of CD-RWs is very slow Generally, the reading speed of a CD-RW is slower than that of a CD-ROM or CD-R. The reading speed can also vary depending on the type of format. The disc tray ejects even when it has been locked into place Ensure that the disc is placed with the label side facing up. The disc may be scratched. Place another disc to see if that is the reason. There may be condensation in the drive. Remove the disc and leave the drive open for approximately one hour. n N 94 Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Turn the system power on. Select Control Panel from the Start menu. The optional PCGA-UFD5/A (USB) floppy disk drive is not recognised as drive A To set the UFD5/A to A, proceed as follows :

1 2 Connect the UFD5/A. 3 4 Double-click System. 5 6 7 8 Keep clicking OK until the Confirmation of deletion of device message appears. 9 Select the Hardware tab, then click Device Manager. Select Universal Serial Bus controllers, then Y-E Data USB Floppy. From the Action menu, click Uninstall. Select Scan for hardware changes from the Action menu. The UFD5/A is recognised as drive A. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S About sound My speakers are not producing sound n N 95 The built-in speakers may be turned off. Press <Fn>+<F3> to turn on the speakers. The speaker volume may be turned to the minimum. Press <Fn>+<F4>, and then press increase the volume. If your computer is powered by battery, check that the battery is inserted properly and that it is charged. If you are using an application that has its own volume control, check that the volume is turned up. Check the volume controls in Windows. If you use external speakers, check that the speakers are properly connected and the volume is turned up. If the speakers have a mute button, make sure it is off. If batteries power the speakers, check that the batteries are inserted properly and that they are charged. If you have connected an audio cable or a set of headphones to the headphone connector, disconnect the cable. to or The sound of my notebook's fan is too loud Use the PowerPanel utility to change the Thermal Control Strategy setting to Quiet. This setting slows down the CPU speed. See PowerPanel Help for more information. My microphone does not work If you are using an external microphone, check that the microphone is plugged into the microphone connector correctly. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 96 About the modem My internal modem does not work Check that the phone line is plugged into your computer. Check that the phone line is working. You can check the line by plugging in an ordinary phone and listening for a dial tone. Check that the phone number the program is dialling, is correct. In the Phone and Modem Options dialog box (Control Panel / Phone and Modem Options), check that your modem is listed on the Modems tab, and that the location information is correct on the Dialing Rules tab. Each time you use your modem while travelling, make sure that the country of the active location defined in the Phone and Modem Options dialog box matches the country you are dialling from. My modem cannot establish a connection The modem dialling mode may be incompatible with your telephone line. My modem connection is slow Many factors influence modem connection speed, including telephone line noise or compatibility with telephone equipment (such as fax machines or other modems). If you think your modem is not connecting properly to other PC-based modems, fax machines, or your Internet Service Provider, check the following:

Have your phone company check that your phone line is free from any line noise. If your problem is fax-related, check that there are no problems with the fax machine you are calling and that it is compatible with fax modems. If you are having a problem connecting with your Internet Service Provider, check that the ISP is not experiencing technical problems. If you have a second phone line available, try connecting the modem to that line. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 97 About peripherals I cannot use DV devices. The message 'DV equipment seems to be disconnected or turned off' appears Check that the DV device is turned on and that the cables are properly connected. If you are using multiple i.LINK devices, the combination of the connected devices may cause unstable operation. In this case, turn off the power of all connected devices and disconnect unused devices. Check the connection and then turn on the power again. Use manual import/export in DVgate Motion if problems occur with third party cameras. You are strongly advised to use only Sony i.LINK cables, as using other brands may cause problems with the i.LINK devices. My PC Card is not working Make sure the PC Card is compatible with your version of Windows. Use the Sony Notebook Setup utility to disable devices you are not currently using. If you are using two PC Cards, use the Sony Notebook Setup utility to disable the devices you are not currently using. I cannot print Check that the printer cables are correctly connected. Check that your printer is correctly configured and that you have up-to-date drivers. If needed, contact your dealer. The default setting for the printer port mode is correct for most printers. If you cannot print, try changing the printer port mode. In Sony Notebook Setup, select the Device tab. If the printer port mode is set to ECP, change it to bi-directional. If the printer port mode is set to bi-directional, change it to ECP. Check the cable to see if you do not have missing or bent pins. Try a printer self test (if available) to see if the printer itself is still working properly. For more information, please consult the manual supplied with your printer. Some printers have a specific installation procedure. Please check the manual supplied with your printer. n N 98 Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 99 About digital video captures and DVgate While I am recording images to a digital video device using DVgate, my system displays the message

'Recording to DV device failed. Check the power and cable connections to the DV device and try the operation again...'

Close all open applications and restart your computer. Frequent recording of images to a digital video device while using DVgate sometimes causes this error. Your DV device will need to have DV In/Out in order to be able to transfer your files to the DV device. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S About power management The power management setting is not responding Your notebooks operating system may become unstable if a lower power state, such as Hibernate is initiated, and then changed before the notebook completely enters the lower power state. To restore the notebook to its normal operating stability, proceed as follows:

n N 100 1 Close all open applications. 2 Press <Ctrl>+<Alt>+<Delete> simultaneously and select Restart from the drop-down list. The notebook restarts. If the procedure does not work, press and hold the power button for four seconds or longer to shut down the notebook. 3 You would like to connect your VAIO to an AC outlet , but the LED indicator doesnt turn green Make sure the power cord is properly plugged in the AC adapter. Check that you are using the appropiate DC In connector. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S About i.LINK devices I cannot establish an i.LINK connection between two VAIO computers Disconnect then reconnect the i.LINK cable. If you still have no connection after waiting for a while, restart both computers. If either computer has just returned from a power saving mode, the connection may be affected. In this case, make sure you perform a full restart before connecting them. n N 101 Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 102 About Wireless LAN I cannot use the Wireless LAN function Check if the Wireless switch on the front side of the machine is turned on. The Wireless LAN Access Point and your computer cannot communicate Check if the Wireless LAN switch on the front side of the computer is turned on. Check if the power of the Access Point is turned on. Check if the Access Point is displayed in the Available networks window. To check this, click Start and then Control Panel. Double-click the Network Connections icon. Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties. Select the Wireless Networks tab. Check if the Access Point is displayed in Available networks. Connection availability is affected by distance and obstructions. You may need to move your computer away from obstructions or neared to any Access Point you may be using. The data transfer speed is slow The maximum communication speed can vary depending on the obstacles or the distance between the communication devices, the radio waves, the operating system or the software you use. Remove the obstacle or make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller. It is possible that your Access Point communicates at the same time with another Access Point. Read the manual of the Access Point. If several computers communicate with the same Access Point, the concentration may be too high. Wait a few minutes and try to access again. Getting help e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 103 I cannot access the Internet Check the settings of the Access Point. See the manual of the Access Point. Check if your computer and the Access Point are communicating. Make the distance between the Access Point and your machine smaller. The maximum communication speed is not reached The maximum communication speed is 11 Mbps, but this can never be reached. The normal speed is 4 to 5 Mbps. Playing MPEG2 data can slow down during a wireless transfer. MPEG2 needs upto 11Mbps of bandwidth, WiFi (Wireless Fidelity) is not able to supply it constantly. The file transfer is interrupted This can happen when the file size is too big. You need to temporarily change a setting. After transferring the necessary files, you need to change the setting back to its original state. To change the setting, proceed as follows:

1 Click Start and then Control Panel. 2 Double-click the Network Connections icon. 3 Right-click the Wireless Network Connection icon and select Properties. 4 5 Clear the Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings check box. 6 Click OK. Select the Wireless Networks tab. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 104 Precautions This section describes safety guidelines and precautions to help you protect your computer from potential damage. Your notebook and memory modules use high precision components and electronic connectors technology. To avoid the invalidation of your guarantee by mishandling, it is recommended that:

You contact your dealer to install a new memory module. You do not install it yourself, if you are not familiar with upgrading memory on a notebook. You do not touch the connectors or open the memory panel. Please contact VAIO-Link if you need assistance. Adding and removing memory*

In the future you may want to install memory modules to expand the functionality of your notebook. 256 MB or 512 MB of memory is preinstalled in the available memory module bay, depending on the model you purchased. If only 256 MB of memory is preinstalled, you can add an optional 256 MB memory module to increase memory up to 1 GB or 768 MB (depending on your model). For memory upgrades, use only DDR266 (CL=2.5) DDR-SDRAM SO-DIMMs (gold lead contacts). Electrostatic discharge can damage electronic components. Before touching a memory expansion board, ensure the following:

Handle the memory module gently. The procedures described in this document assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using and modifying electronic equipment. Disconnect the system from its power source and from any telecommunication links, networks, or modems before you open the system. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or equipment damage. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 105 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) can damage memory modules and other components. Install the memory module only at an ESD workstation. If such a station is not available, do not work in a carpeted area, and do not handle materials that produce or hold static electricity (cellophane wrappers, for example). Ground yourself by maintaining contact with an unpainted metal portion of the chassis while performing the procedure. Do not open the memory module package until you are ready to install the module. The package protects the module from ESD. Use the special bag delivered with the memory module or wrap the module in aluminium foil to protect it from electrostatic discharge.

! Do not place the memory module in places subject to:

- Heat sources such as radiators or air ducts,

- Direct sunlight,

- Excessive dust,

- Mechanical vibration or shock,

- Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded,

- Ambient temperature of more than +35C or less than +5C,

- High humidity. Be careful when adding memory. Mistakes on installation or removal of the memory module may cause a malfunction. Introducing any liquids or any foreign substances or objects into the memory slots, or other internal components of the computer, will result in damage to the computer and any repairs will be out of warranty.

* Depending on the configuration of your notebook, the available slots can vary. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 106 Changing or adding a memory module To change or add a memory module, proceed as follows:

Shut down your computer and disconnect all peripheral devices. 1 2 Unplug the computer and remove the battery pack. 3 Wait until the computer cools down. 4 Unscrew the two screws at the bottom of your computer, next to the release lever of the battery pack. 5 Turn your computer around and lift the cover. 6 Introduce a sharp object (such as a fine screwdriver) between the keys indicated on in the picture (1) and push gently upwards. n N 107 Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 7 Lift the keyboard from the LCD display side and gently turn it over the touchpad. Be careful not to detach the cable (1) when lifting the keyboard. 8 Touch a metal object (such as the connector panel on the back of your computer) to discharge static electricity. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 9 Remove the memory module:

Pull the tabs in the direction of the arrows. The memory module is released. Pull the memory module in the direction of the arrow. 10 Remove the new memory module from its packaging. 11 Install the memory module. Be careful not to touch the other components on the motherboard. Slide the memory module into the slot. Snap the connectors into place when the board is correctly seated. n N 108 12 Gently replace the keyboard, then press it into your computer. n N 109 Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S 13 Close the computer cover, then tighten the screws on the bottom of the computer. 14 Reinsert the battery and turn the computer on. Viewing the amount of memory To view the amount of memory, proceed as follows:

Turn on the computer. 1 2 Go to Sony Notebook Setup via the Start menu. 3 The Sony Notebook Setup dialog box appears. In the About this Computer tab you can view the amount of system memory. If the additional memory does not appear, repeat the whole procedure and restart the notebook. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 110 Other precautions On handling the hard disk The hard disk has a high storage density and reads or writes data in a short time. On the other hand, it may be easily damaged by mechanical vibration, shock or dust. Although the hard disk has the safety device in itself to prevent losing data due to mechanical vibration, shock or dust, you should be careful when handling your computer. To avoid damaging your hard disk:

Do not give a shock to your computer. Keep away from magnets. Do not place your computer in a location subject to mechanical vibration or in unstable situation. Do not move your computer while the power is on. Do not turn off the power or restart the computer while reading or writing data. Do not use your computer in a place subject to extreme change of temperature. Do not move your computer while the system is in Standby mode. If the hard disk is damaged, the data cannot be restored. On handling the LCD screen Do not leave the LCD facing the sun as it can damage the LCD. Be careful when using the computer near a window. Do not scratch the LCD or exert pressure on it. This could cause malfunction. Using the computer in low temperature conditions may produce a residual image on the screen. This is not a malfunction. When the computer returns to normal temperature, the screen returns to normal. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 111 A residual image may appear on the screen if the same image is displayed for a lengthy period of time. The residual image disappears in a while. You can use a screensaver to prevent residual images. The screen becomes warm during operation. This is normal and does not indicate a malfunction. The LCD is manufactured using high-precision technology. You may, however, see tiny black points and/

or bright points (red, blue, or green) that continuously appear on the LCD. This is a normal result of the manufacturing process and does not indicate a malfunction. Avoid rubbing the LCD screen, as this can damage the screen. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe the LCD screen. On using power source Your computer operates on 100V-240V AC 50/60 Hz. Do not share the AC outlet with other power-consuming equipment, such as a photocopier or shredder. You can purchase a power strip with a surge protector. This device prevents damage to your computer caused by sudden power surges such as those that may occur during an electrical storm. Do not place heavy objects on the power cord. To disconnect the cord, pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself. Unplug your computer from the wall outlet, if you will not be using the computer for a long time. When the AC adapter is not used, unplug it from the AC outlet. Use only the supplied AC adapter. Do not use any other AC adapter. On handling your notebook Clean with a soft, dry cloth or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild detergent solution. Do not use any type of abrasive pad, scouring powder, or solvent such as alcohol or benzine, as these may damage the finish of your computer. Should any solid object or liquid fall into the computer, shut down your computer and then unplug it. You may want to have the computer checked by qualified personnel before operating it any further. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Do not drop the computer or place heavy objects on top of the computer. Do not place your computer in a location subject to:

Heat sources, such as radiators or air ducts, Direct sunlight, Excessive dust, Moisture or rain, Mechanical vibration or shock, Strong magnets or speakers that are not magnetically shielded, Ambient temperature of more than 35C or less than 10C, High humidity. n N 112 Do not place electronic equipment near your computer. The electromagnetic field of your computer may cause a malfunction. Provide adequate air circulation to prevent that internal heat builds up. Do not place your computer on porous surfaces such as rugs or blankets, or near material such as curtains or draperies that may block its ventilation slots. The computer uses high-frequency radio signals and may cause interference to radio or TV reception. Should this occur, relocate the computer a suitable distance away from the set. Use only specified peripheral equipment and interface cables; otherwise, problems may result. Do not use cut or damaged connection cables. Your computer cannot be connected to a coin-operated telephone, and may not work with a private branch exchange (PBX). If the computer is brought directly from a cold location to a warm one, moisture may condense inside your computer. In this case, allow at least one hour before turning on your computer. If any problem occurs, unplug your computer and contact VAIO-Link. Make sure to disconnect the power cord before cleaning the computer. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 113 As you may lose important data once your computer is damaged, you should back up your data regularly. Restore the original application programs from the Product Recovery CD-ROM. On handling floppy disks Do not open the shutter manually or touch the surface of the floppy disk. Keep floppy disks away from magnets. Keep floppy disks away from direct sunlight and other sources of heat. On handling CD-ROMs Do not touch the surface of the disc. Do not drop or bend the disc. Fingerprints and dust on the surface of a disc may cause read errors. Always hold the disc by its edge and its central hole, as shown:

Proper care of the disc is essential to its continuous reliability. Do not use solvents such as benzine, thinning agents, commercially available cleaners or anti-static spray, as they may cause damage to the disc. For normal cleaning, hold the disc by its edge and use a soft cloth to wipe the surface from the centre out. If the disc is badly soiled, moisten a soft cloth with water, wring it out well, and use it to wipe the surface of the disc from the centre out. Wipe off any remaining moisture with a dry soft cloth. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 114 On using the battery pack Never leave the battery pack in temperatures above 60C, such as in a car parked in the sun or under direct sunlight. Battery life is shorter in a cold environment. This is due to decreased battery efficiency at low temperatures. Charge the batteries at temperatures between 10C to 30C. Lower temperatures require a longer charging time. While the battery is in use or being discharged, the battery pack heats up. This is normal and is not cause for concern. Keep the battery pack away from all sources of heat. Keep the battery pack dry. Do not open or try to disassemble the battery pack. Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock. If you are not using the computer for an extended period of time, remove the battery pack from the computer to prevent damage to the battery. If, after fully charging the battery pack, the battery power is still low, the battery pack may be reaching the end of its life and should be replaced. You do not need to discharge the battery before recharging. If you have not used the battery pack for a considerable amount of time, recharge the battery. Precautions e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S On using headphones Road safety Do not use headphones while driving, cycling, or operating any motorized vehicle. It may create a traffic hazard and is illegal in some areas. It can also be potentially dangerous to play loud music while walking, especially at pedestrian crossings. Preventing hearing damage Avoid using headphones at high volume. Hearing experts advise against continuous, loud and extended play. If you experience a ringing in your ears, reduce the volume or discontinue use. n N 115 On handling the Memory Stick Do not touch the Memory Stick connector with your finger or metallic objects. Use only the label supplied with the Memory Stick as a label. Do not bend, drop, or apply strong shock to the Memory Stick. Do not disassemble or modify Memory Sticks. Do not let Memory Sticks get wet. Do not use or store Memory Sticks in a location subject to:

Extremely high temperatures, such as in a car parked in the sun, Direct sunlight, High humidity or near corrosive substances. Use the storage case supplied with the Memory Stick. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S n N 116 Glossary This section refers to terms used in this manual. These terms and definitions have been compiled to provide you with a better understanding of your VAIO computer. Term

<F1> key 10BASE-T/100BASE-TX ACPI Definition The <F1> key gives you access to the online help of most software. Ethernet system providing data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second) and 100 Mbps. The 100BASE-TX is a very direct derivative of 10BASE-T. Its 100 Mbps speed is achieved by simply sending the signal 10 times faster. Short for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification. ACPI enables the operating system to turn peripherals on and off and to control the amount of power given to each device attached to the computer. With ACPI, a CD-ROM player can be turned off by the operating system if it is not in use. Application recovery A recovery process that enables you to recover any of the applications initially available on the computer. Performing an application recovery is useful when an individual application does not run properly or to reinstall a driver when a device does not work properly. Application recovery CD-ROM CD-ROM that enables a VAIO computer user to recover all the applications that were available when the computer was purchased. The CD-ROM is supplied with the computer. BIOS CardBus An acronym for Basic Input/Output System. The BIOS is a program that enables the computer to start when you turn it on. It monitors the data stream between the operating system and the computers hardware devices. CardBus is the commercial name for an advanced PC Card. The CardBus technology allows computer users to enjoy higher performances as far as data transfer and operating speed are concerned. See PCMCIA. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term CD-ROM CD-RW CPU DC In Docking station Driver DVD-ROM Ethernet n N 117 Definition Abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory. A high-capacity optical disc, usually 650 MB in size, capable of being read from but not written to. Short for Compact Disc-ReWriteable. Compact Disc that can be used to write or rewrite data to it. A CD-RW can be written to several times, a CD-R can only be written to once. The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your systems programs. The CPU is also known as the processor or microprocessor and can be found on the motherboard of your computer. The Direct Current interface to which you connect your computers AC adapter. An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The docking station contains slots for expansion boards, bays for storage devices and ports for additional peripherals

(such as printers or monitors). A driver is software enabling you to use hardware devices. For example, in order for you to be able to use a printer, you must first install its driver. Many drivers, such as the mouse driver, come with the operating system. Short for Digital Video Disc. A type of read-only CD with a minimum capacity of 4.7 GB

(maximum capacity can reach 17 GB). This high storage power makes it the ideal medium for storing films. Ethernet is the most widely implemented local area network (LAN) technology. The Ethernet system called 10BASE-T provides data transfer rates of 10 Mbps (megabits per second). A more recent version of Ethernet, called 100BASE-T, provides data transfer rates of 100 Mbps. Gigabit Ethernet supports data rates of 1 gigabit (1,000 megabits) per second. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term EULA i.LINK ISP n N 118 Definition EULA (End-User License Agreement) is the name given to a license governing the software on your computer. The EULA can be found in the Read this first section at the beginning of the software guide or directly on the VAIO desktop. i.LINK is Sonys version of the IEEE 1394 standard for high-speed digital serial interface. The standard is regarded in the audio/video and IT industries as the most suitable interface for connecting computers and digital audio/video devices (such as digital cameras etc.). An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is a company which provides you with a user name, password and telephone number in order to connect to the Internet. L2 cache memory Cache memory is RAM-like memory that enables quick access to data that has already been read by the computer. L1 and L2 are levels of cache memory in a computer. LAN LCD LED Lithium-ion battery A LAN (Local Area Network) is a group of computers connected together within a limited geographical area. It enables users to share devices (such as printers) and information using one processor or server. Short for Liquid Crystal Display. Flat notebook display technology using liquid crystals (and light polarisation) to provide sharp, flicker-free images on a screen comprised of millions of tiny cells. Colour can be produced by two basic techniques. Passive matrix is the less expensive of the two technologies. The active matrix technology (or TFT) produces better quality but is also more expensive. Short for Light-Emitting Diode. A semiconductor device that lights up when electricity passes through it. A lithium-ion battery uses lithium cobalt oxide and carbon as electrodes and ions move from one electrode to the other during charge and discharge. Lithium-ion batteries are the first choice for notebooks because of their light weight, high energy density and because they have no memory effect. In addition they do not use heavy metals like lead, mercury or cadmium. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term MAPI maximum RAM Motherboard MPEG Operating system Partition PBX n N 119 Definition Short for Messaging Application Program Interface. A Microsoft Windows interface enabling you to send e-mail messages. It allows e-mail access and distribution among applications. MAPI-compatible applications include a Send Mail or Send in the File menu of the application. The maximum amount of RAM that your computer can contain. Once this amount is reached, you can no longer add additional RAM to your computer. The motherboard is the main circuit board inside your computer. It holds the CPU, the BIOS, the memory and so on. MPEG or Moving Pictures Experts Group is a standard for audio-visual compression of video sequences. MPEG achieves high compression rates by storing only the changes from one frame to another. The decrease in data is generally imperceptible to the human eye. MPEG-1 was developed for digital storage of video and audio data on CD-ROM. MPEG-2 achieves better image and audio quality and is more targeted to TV broadcasting and DVD. The operating system is software that manages all the other programs in a computer. It defines how the computer reads and writes information to its disks (and other hardware). Windows 2000, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Home Edition are examples of operating systems found on VAIOs. A partition is a logical division of a computers hard disk. A two-partition hard drive would typically contain C: and D: drives. Partitioning is particularly useful if you run more than one operating system or to clearly separate your data files from your installed software. A PBX (Private Branch Exchange) is a private telephone network within an enterprise. Under this system, the calls between the enterprise members are local and the phone numbers are made up of 3 or 4 digits. Companies generally choose this phone system for internal communication because it is less expensive than the regular network. The users can still share a number of outside lines for making calls external to the PBX. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term PC Card PCMCIA Pixel Port replicator Processor n N 120 Definition A PCMCIA card. The term PC Card is more widely used than PCMCIA. See PCMCIA. PCMCIA (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association) is the name of the group that produced the specification for the credit card-sized plug-in boards for laptop computers. The cards used to be called PCMCIA cards, but as this was rather unpronounceable, these cards are now termed PC cards. An example of a PC card is a credit card-sized modem. A pixel (Picture Element) is a part of your screen. Your screen is made up of thousands of pixels, enabling you to see colours and pictures on it. The more pixels, the higher the resolution and the better the image quality. An additional device that you can connect to your notebook. The port replicator contains ports that enable you to connect additional peripherals (such as a printer or a monitor) to your VAIO. A port replicator is similar to a docking station, but does not include additional slots for adding expansion boards or storage devices. The processor is the brains of the computer; it processes the instructions of your systems programs. The processor is also known as the CPU or microprocessor and can be found on the motherboard (see this word) of your computer. Product recovery CD-ROM The product recovery CD-ROMs include the application recovery CD-ROM and the system recovery CD-ROM(s) PS/2 PSTN A type of mouse or keyboard port. PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Network) refers to the plain old telephone service, the national telecommunication networks implementing voice transmission by using analog signals. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term RAM Resolution RGB signal cable SDRAM Standard RAM System recovery n N 121 Definition Short for Random Access Memory, the memory used to run programs and store data in current use. RAM is the fastest kind of memory to read from and write to. Information stored in RAM is lost when you turn off the computer. The higher the RAM capacity, the faster your current data can be processed. The degree of sharpness and clarity of an image. Resolution is expressed in pixels. Frequent computer screen resolutions are 640 x 480 pixels (VGA resolution; appropriate for a 14-inch screen), 800 x 600 (appropriate for a 15-inch screen), 1,024 by 768 (appropriate for a 17-inch screen), and 1,280 by 1,024. LCD displays usually use a higher resolution than a CRT of the same size. RGB stands for Red, Green, Blue. A cable that requires separate transmission types for the three colours on the display. Synchronous DRAM is a kind of dynamic random access memory running at a much higher clock speed than regular memory. The amount of RAM that is available on your computer when you purchase it. A recovery process that enables you to recover the hard disk image initially available on the computer. Performing a system recovery is useful in the event of a serious system crash or if you want to modify the size of your partitions. System recovery CD-ROM CD-ROM that is supplied with your computer and that enables a VAIO computer user to recover the hard disk image that was available when the computer was purchased. TFT Short for Thin Film Transistor. Top-of-the-range notebook display for excellent picture quality. The TFT technology offers the sharpest resolution for flat displays; each pixel is supported by one to four transistors. Glossary e d i u G r e s U k o o b e t o N y n o S Term UPS USB VAIO WAN XGA n N 122 Definition A UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) is a device including a battery that protects your computer from data loss in the event of a power failure. The battery takes over as soon as a power interruption is detected. If you are using the computer when the power failure occurs, you have time to save all unsaved data and to shut down your computer. USB (Universal Serial Bus) is a hardware interface for attaching devices (such as a keyboard, mouse, joystick, scanner or printer). You can connect up to 127 devices to a USB port. The USB standard is Hot Plug and Play. Short for Video Audio Integrated Operation. Brand name covering Sony's PC products, peripherals, accessories and software. VAIO-branded items are all designed to make the best use of Sony's Audio-Video (AV) and Information Technology (IT) skills. WAN (Wide Area Network) is a computer network connected together and covering a relatively large geographical area. This is in contrast to LAN, where the network is usually set up within one building or small geographical area. The largest existing WAN is the Internet. Short for Extended Graphic Array, a graphics standard. An XGA board can provide up to 1,024 x 768 pixels and supports up to 65 thousand colours.