FiberLeapTM Installation and Operation Manual Access Unit Model AU2006 Telaxis Communications Corp. 20 Industrial Drive East S. Deerfield, MA 01373-0109 USA 413-665-8551 www.tlxs.com PN 50315 745 REV. ED1 Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 Table of Contents Section Contents Page FCC, Safety and Service Information.................................................................................... 2 FCC Licensing and Compliance Safety Information Service Precautions Overview............................................................................................................................. 3 Application Hardware Description About This Manual Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................................................... 5 Parts Identification Getting Started ................................................................................................................... 5 Tools Required Installation .......................................................................................................................... 7 1. Attach Mount Assembly to Mast ................................................................................. 7 2. Attach FiberLeap Access Unit to Mount/Mast .............................................................. 10 3. Make Cable Connections to FiberLeap Access Unit ...................................................... 12 4. Power-Up FiberLeap .................................................................................................... 13 5. Make Final LOS Adjustment to FiberLeap Access Unit .................................................. 14 6. Test the Link ................................................................................................................ 15 Operation ........................................................................................................................... 16 Inspection and Maintenance ............................................................................................... 16 Appendices ......................................................................................................................... 17 Installation Record .......................................................................................................... 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 1 FCC, Safety and Service Information FCC Licensing FiberLeap operates as an unlicensed device under FCC Rules, Part 15, Low Power Communication Device Transmitter. FCC Part 15 Rules Compliance This Device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The FiberLeap Access unit has no user accessible controls and may not be modified or altered in any way. Changes or modifications to the equipment could void the users warranty. FCC RF Exposure Compliance The Federal Communications Commission (FCC), with its action in General Docket 93-62, November 7, 1997, has adopted a safety standard for human exposure to Radio Frequency (RF) electromagnetic energy emitted by FCC regulated equip-
ment. Telaxis subscribes to the same safety standard for the use of its products. Proper operation of this equipment will result in user exposure far below the Occu-
pational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and Federal Communications Commission limits. FCC ID# P57-AU2006 Safety Notice This unit has been tested for RF emission levels and found not to exceed the FCC RF exposure requirements for occupational and general public exposure. Even though the RF levels external to the unit are not hazardous to humans, Telaxis believes it is prudent to minimize all exposure to RF emissions and therefore recommends the installation be such that the RF beam emitted by the antenna be positioned over the heads of any personnel working in the vicinity. WARNING DO NOT position FiberLeap Access Unit LOS (Line of Site) in such a manner that the antenna beam is directed towards areas where maintenance personnel might be working while the unit is operating. Service Precautions Failure to follow these installation instructions could damage the equipment and/or improper operation may result. FiberLeap is designed and sold for installation and maintenance by trained, qualified professionals. For service, the unit must be returned to Telaxis CUSTOMER ASSISTANCE CENTER. Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 2 1 Overview Application Figure 1 FiberLeap Link Overview The FiberLeap product is designed to extend the reach of fiber optic networks through wireless connections where installation barriers and high cost make installing additional fiber connections less desirable. Telaxis has developed this product to enable direct fiber optic connection and transmission of fiber optic signals over a wireless link without the use of conventional modems. These fiber extension links function, and can be managed and serviced, as if they were a length of fiber optic cable. System Cable Access Unit A Access Unit B System Cable On Net Building Serviced by Fiber Off Net Building Not Serviced by Fiber ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 PWR FAIL LOSLOS PWR FAIL LOS ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 TX RX TX RX OC DATA OC DATA Interface Panel ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 PWR FAIL LOSLOS PWR FAIL LOS ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 TX RX TX RX OC DATA OC DATA Interface Panel Fiber Optic Data to-from Network ADM Fiber Optic Data to-from Building MUX Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 3 Hardware Description A FiberLeap fiber extension link consists of:
FiberLeap Access units (2) with Mast Mounting Assembly Kit FiberLeap Interface Panels (2) FiberLeap System Cables (2) About this Manual The two Access Units are mounted within direct visual LOS (Line-of-Site) of each other. Each of the two Access Units is connected to an Interface Panel (located indoors), by means of a System Cable. The Interface Panels connect to the fiber optic network (see Figure 1). This Installation and Operation Manual provides instructions on how to install the Access Unit on one end of the Link, which is then repeated for the second end of the link. This installation procedure assumes that the necessary rooftop mast for mounting the Access Unit, the System Cable and the FiberLeap Interface Panel have already been installed. Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 4 2 Inspection and Unpacking Inspect the shipment packaging and contents for any obvious damage due to shipment. If any damage is evident, you should immediately file a claim with the transporter. The Packing List itemizes each component shipped. Verify each part and the indicated quantity. If any parts are missing, immediately contact:
FiberLeap Customer Assistance Center (CAC) www.fiberleap.com 1-413-665-8551 x350 email: CS@fiberleap.com Parts Identification FiberLeap Access Unit 1 ..... FiberLeap Access Unit, Model AU2006 1 ..... FiberLeap Installation and Operation Manual (AU2006) 3 ..... Flat Hd Bolt, M10 x 35 1 ..... 5 mm Allen Key 1 ..... LocktiteTM Thread Locking Compound Mast Mounting Assembly Kit 1 ..... Mount Kit 4 ..... Hex Nut, M10 4 ..... Lockwasher, M10 4 ..... Washer, Flat, M10 1 ..... Mast Mount Installation Instructions 3 Getting Started Before initiating the actual installation of the Access Unit, certain other activties should already have been accomplished. These include:
1. A Site Enginering Study This study would have been initiated by a site survey to determine all the physical and environmental constraints of the installation. The engineering study ensures that the performance of the data link can be met and specifies the details of the installation, i.e. the location of the Inter-
face Panel, the mount/mast for the Access Unit and its location, identification of the power source, length of the System Cable, length of the wireless link, far end Access Unit location, etc. 2. Installation of the Rooftop Mast for the Access Unit A suitable mast, 2.5 to 4.0 O.D., of sufficient height to meet the Access Unit mounting height requirement specified in the engineering study must have been installed. This mast must be braced or ballasted to survive high winds and grounded to the rooftop lightning protection system in accordance with NEC or local regula-
tions. 3. Installation of the System Cable This installation must have been completed in conformance with building requirements and governing codes by trained and licensed installers. Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 5 Getting Started (cont.) 4. Installation of the Interface Panel The Interface Panel should be either rack or wall mounted in a suitable location in the Equipment Room to allow easy connection to the ADM and the dc power source. 5. Review of Installation Details The installer should review the engineering study to assure an understanding of all the installation requirements. This includes the Access Unit type ( A or B), mounting height, LOS (Line-Of-Site) direction to the far end of the link, antenna polarization (Horizontal or Vertical) and ADM data source identification. Tools Required Hardware Installation, Cable Connections and LOS Alignment Open end wrench, 17mm 5mm Allen key (supplied with Access Unit) Crimping Tool (Ground lug attachment to ground wire) Multimeter for dc voltage measurement and continuity checks. BNC-to-test lead adapter BER Tester or other OC-3/OC-12 SONET data source/analyzer Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 6 4 Installation 1 Attach Mount Assembly to Mast The site engineering study specifies the physical requirements for mounting the Access Unit and the installer must refer to that document to determine the prede-
termined parameters for properly installing the Mount Assembly and Access Unit:
height above the roof deck direction of the LOS (visual sight line link far end) Access Unit type at each link end (A or B) Access Unit polarization (handle orientation) Note: An installation involving two Access Units (links) on the same mast and pointing in different directions usually requires both Access Units positioned for horizontal polarization (Access Unit handles oriented horizontally). An installa-
tion involving two Access Units (links) on the same mast and pointing the same direction, i.e. at the same link far end, requires one Access Unit positioned for horizontal polarization (Access Unit handle oriented horizontaly) and the second Access Unit positioned for vertical polarization (Access Unit handle oriented vertically). See Figure 2. Figure 2 Multiple Access Units with Different and Same LOS Two Access Units with Different LOS Two Access Units with Same LOS LOS Top View Top View LOS LOS LOS Vertically Polarized
(note handle orientation) Horizontally Polarized
(note handle orientation) Side View Side View Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 7 1 Attach Mount Assembly to Mast (cont.) Figure 3 Mount Assembly for Orientation LOS The Mount Assembly is mounted on the same side of the mast intended for the Access Unit. (Figure 3). LOS Top View Mast Mount Assembly CAUTION: When working on a roof or on a ladder, mast or staging, use extreme care. Observe all facility and OSHA (or other applicable regulatory agency) required safety precautions. Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 8 1 Attach Mount Assembly to Mast (cont.) Install the Mount Assembly on the mast, at the height specified in the site engineering analysis (Figure 4). Use the 4 Hex Nuts, 4 Lock Washers and 4 Flat Washers to secure the Mount Assembly to the Mast as shown below (Figure 5). Figure 4 Mount/Access Unit Height Above Roof Horizontal Mast Plumbed h = Access Unit Height LOS LOS Corridor ~2m
Corridor must be clear from obstruction (wiring, chimneys, etc.) 2 Meters Minimum for Personnel Safety Figure 5 FiberLeap Mounting Hardware LOS Hex Nut Lock Washer Flat Washer Torque mast mounting nuts to 22Nm (16.2 lb-ft) Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 9 2 Attach FiberLeap Access Unit to Mount/Mast CAUTION: Handle Access Unit carefully to prevent damage. Carry the unit by the handle provided Avoid impact or shock to the unit, especially to the antenna radome When handling/moving the unit, always have protective caps on conectors (2) 1. Position the Access Unit to the Mount, orienting the Access Unit for Horizontal
(handle horizontal) or Vertical polarization (or handle vertical), as specified in the System Engineering Analysis. IMPORTANT:
Polarization of the near end and far end Access Units must be the same. The System Engineering Analysis designates Horizontal or Veritcal polarization. Each link is comprised of two Access Units, one type A and one type B, as designated by the last digit of its model number (example AU2006-A is type A). Install the type A and type B Access Units in the near end or far end, as specified in the System Engineering Analysis. 2. Attach using 3 M10 x 35 Flat Head bolts thru the 3 holes provided in the Mount. Apply LocktiteTM to threads of bolts. Use the 5mm Allen key provided to torque bolts to 22 N-m (16.2 lb-ft). Figure 6 Access Unit and Mast Mounting Horizontal Polarization
(handle horizontal) Vertical Polarization
(handle vertical, parallel to mast) Apply Locktite to threads Apply Locktite to threads Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 10 2 Attach FiberLeap Access Unit to Mount/Mast
(cont.) 3. Sighting along the edge of the Access Unit toward the far end of the link, adjust the Azimuth and Elevation Adjustment Screws so the near end Access Unit LOS points at the far end Access Unit. Figure 7 Adjustment of Azimuth and Elevation Slacken (2) bolts (top and bottom) 1/2 turn to adjust Azimuth Elevation Adjustment Screw LOS Line of Sight Azimuth Adjustment Screw Slacken (4) bolts 1/2 turn to adjust Elevation Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 11 3 Make Cable Connection to FiberLeap Access Unit 1. Ensure that the Access Unit power switch on the Interface Panel (rear) is OFF. 2. Route an AWG 6 ground wire and System Cable up the mast and dress appropriately approximately every 18using cable ties such that the wiring is close to the mast and an adequate service loop remains to connect to the Access Unit. 3. Crimp 1 M10 x (.39 inch I.D.) Ring Terminal on the AWG 6 ground wire using the appropriate crimping tool and setting. 4. Attach the ground wire to the Access Unit using the M10 x 10mm Hex Hd Bolt, M10 Lock Washer and M10 Flat Washer thru the Ring Terminal. Torque to 22 N-m (16.2 lb-ft). 5. Remove the protective caps on the Access Unit main connector and the System cable connector and connect the System cable to the Access Unit. 6. Mate the two protective caps. Figure 8 FiberLeap Access Unit Back View with Sun Shield Ground Wire Connection System Cable Connection Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 12 4 Power-Up FiberLeap Figure 9 Interface Panel Connections 1. Verify that the System Cable is connected to the Interface Panel. 2. Verify the connection of the Interface Panel to the power source. Observe proper polarity of the dc power connections (red = +, black = -). 3. Enable the power source to the Interface Panel. 4. Verify the power source voltage is between 36-60 Vdc using a voltmeter at the dc input power terminals on the Interface Panel. 5. Turn ON Access Unit power at the Interface Panel. Green LED should illuminate to indicate power is available and enabled. The Yellow and Red LEDs should initially be OFF, but may illuminate after 10-60 seconds. Back View 16.50 1.72 DC INPUT POWER
(+) NC (-)
+/- 36 - 60 VDC, 2.8A RS 232 RESET ALARMS ALARMS ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 UNIT 1 UNIT 2 ACCESS UNIT INTERFACE CABLE DC Power Connection Power Switch Access Unit 1 Interface Cable Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 13 5 Make Final LOS Adjustment to FiberLeap Access Unit The purpose of this step is to adjust the LOS (Line of Sight) of the Access Unit to maximize the signal level. During this step, the second FiberLeap Access Unit at the far end of the link must also be installed and powered ON. A continuous TX data signal must also be present at the far end link. For purposes of Final LOS alignment and signal optimization, a BERT (Bit Error Rate Tester) or an ADM with BERT capability may be used to feed a SONET test pattern into the OC DATA, TX input connector of the FiberLeap Interface Panel at the far end. Refer to Figure 7 unless otherwise noted. 1. Connect a dc voltmeter to the BNC connector on the rear of the Access Unit using a BNC-to-test lead adapter. The voltmeter should read a dc voltage of between 0.5 to 5.0 volts (see Figure 10). 2. Slacken the 2 azimuth clamp bolts on the Mount 1/2 turn. Using the Azimuth Adjustment Bolt, adjust the azimuth LOS until the reading on the voltmeter is at a maximum. It is advised that, in order to ensure the true maximum, you should adjust through the maximum (peak voltage) until the voltage clearly begins to drop and then adjust back until the maximum is attained again (see Figure 11). 3. Tighten the 2 Azimuth clamp bolts on the Mount while observing the voltmeter reading to ensure the azimuth alignment does not change while tightening. Tighten bolts to 22 N-m (16.2 lb-ft). 4. Slacken the 4 Elevation clamp bolts on the Mount 1/2 turn. Using the Elevation Adjustment Bolt, adjust the elevation LOS until the reading on the voltmeter is at a maximum. It is advised that, in order to ensure the true maximum, you should adjust through the maximum until the voltage clearly begins to drop and then adjust back until the maximum is attained again. 5. Tighten the 4 Elevation clamp bolts on the Mount while observing the voltmeter reading to ensure the elevation alignment does not change. Tighten Nuts to 22 N-m (16.2 lb-ft). 6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 (above) to guarantee optimum alignment for maximum signal strength. Figure 10 Final LOS Adjustment and Signal Optimization for Link #1 (Access Unit 1 on A and B ends of Link) Near End Access Unit #1 Far End Interface Panel Feed a BERT Tester SONET test pattern ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 PWR FAIL LOSLOS PWR FAIL LOS ACCESS UNIT 1 ACCESS UNIT 2 TX RX TX RX OC DATA OC DATA 0.5 to 5.0 Volts Voltmeter Connect DC Voltmeter Should read 0.5 to 5.0 Volts Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 14 5 Make Final LOS Adjustment to FiberLeap Access Unit
(cont.) Figure 11 Peak Signal Note: It is possible to obtain a false peak signal on a side lobe. Be sure to obtain voltage readings over a wide angle. peak Antenna gain pattern and voltmeter output are similar. side lobe side lobe BNC Connector Volts
-2 0 2 AZ, EL Position (degrees) 6 Test the Link Prior to placing link in service for network traffic, the link should be tested for BER using standard procedures for fiber optic cables. The Installation Record (see page 17) and Warranty Registration should be completed with pertinent installation information. Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 15 5 Operation Operation of a FiberLeap link is quite simple. There are no user controls or adjustments possible except for the ON/OFF switches on the Interface Panels at each end of the link, and aiming the LOS (alignment) of the Access Units. Once turned ON, the units are fully operational. If SONET data is being supplied by the network to the OC TX connector at the Interface Panel, the Access Unit will transmit that data to the link far end Access Unit. Absence of a valid SONET signal will mute the transmitter. In the event of network alarms, refer to the FiberLeap Troubleshooting Guide. Please note that any attempt to open or modify a FiberLeap Access Unit will void the warranty. 6 Inspection and Maintenance Routine Inspection of the FiberLeap Access Unit and exterior portions of the Cables should be performed at least once per year to check for loose hardware, damage, corrosion or other disturbance to the installed hardware. Any damage, corrosion or conditions not conforming to the original installation should be corrected immediately. Replacement of an Access Unit, Interface Panel or Cable, or any realignment of either of the two FiberLeap Access Units requires a retest for BER (see pages 14-15). Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 16 FiberLeapTM Installation Record and Warranty Registration Please completely fill out and return a copy of this form to Telaxis (mail, fax, or email at the addresses listed on the right). Telaxis Communications Customer Assistance Center 20 Industrial Drive East South Deerfield, MA 01373-0109 USA Phone (413) 665-8551 x350 Fax (413) 665-7090 Email: customerassistance@tlxs.com Purchasing/Leasing Company Information Customer/Company Address Address City/Town Company Contact Name Title Fax Purchase Order No. Zip State Phone Email Date Installation Information Application (OC-3, OC-12, GigE, Etc.) Company Link Indentifier Number Installation Address Address City/Town Installer Name/Company Access Unit Model Number Interface Panel Model Number System Cable Model Number Installation Parameters Zip State State State State LOS Alignment Voltmeter Reading, Maximum Link Distance, Approximate Volts Meters Feet (circle one) BER Test Technician Company/Name Test Date Payload/Test Pattern Bit Error Rate Achieved Test Duration Pass Fail (circle one) Days Hours (circle one) Telaxis P/N 50315 745 REV. ED1 17