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User Manual BEC EG-210N GigaConnect Smart Gateway Last revised: July 2019 Version release: v1.0 Copyright Notice Copyright@ 2019 BEC Technologies Inc. All rights reserved. BEC Technologies reserves the right to change and make improvement to this manual at any time without prior notice. No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from BEC Technologies, Inc. Support Contact Information Contact Support: http://bectechnologies.net/support/. Telephone: +1 972 422 0877 TABLE OF CONTENTS COPYRIGHT NOTICE ....................................... 1 SUPPORT CONTACT INFORMATION ............. 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ......................... 1 INTRODUCTION TO YOUR BEC DEVICE ......................................................... 1 FEATURES & SPECIFICATIONS .................................................................... 3 HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT OVERVIEW .............. 6 IMPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS DEVICE .................................................. 6 PACKAGE CONTENTS ............................................................................... 6 DEVICE DESCRIPTION .............................................................................. 7 Front Panel LEDs ................................................................................................. 7 Rear Panel Connectors ........................................................................................ 8 SYSTEM RECOVERY PROCEDURES ............................................................... 9 CABLING .............................................................................................. 9 CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION ............ 10 NETWORK CONFIGURATION IPV4 .......................................................... 11 Configuring PC in Windows 10 (IPv4) ............................................................... 11 Configuring PC in Windows 7/8 (IPv4) .............................................................. 13 Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv4) ........................................................... 15 NETWORK CONFIGURATION IPV6 .......................................................... 17 Configuring PC in Windows 10 (IPv6) ............................................................... 17 Configuring PC in Windows 7/8 (IPv6) .............................................................. 19 Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv6) ........................................................... 21 DEFAULT SETTINGS ............................................................................... 23 INFORMATION FROM YOUR ISP ............................................................... 24 CHAPTER 4: DEVICE CONFIGURATION ...... 25 LOGIN TO YOUR DEVICE ......................................................................... 25 STATUS .............................................................................................. 27 Device Info ........................................................................................................ 27 System Status .................................................................................................... 29 System Log ........................................................................................................ 29 Wireless Status ................................................................................................. 30 Hotspot Status .................................................................................................. 30 Statistics ............................................................................................................ 31 DHCP Table ....................................................................................................... 34 IPSec Status ....................................................................................................... 34 PPTP Status ....................................................................................................... 35 L2TP Status ....................................................................................................... 36 GRE Status......................................................................................................... 36 OpenVPN Status ............................................................................................... 37 ARP Table .......................................................................................................... 38 VRRP Status ...................................................................................................... 38 QUICK START ...................................................................................... 39 DEVICE CONFIGURATION ........................................................................ 42 Interface Setup ................................................................................................. 42 Internet ........................................................................................................................... 42 LAN ................................................................................................................................. 49 Wireless .......................................................................................................................... 53 Wireless MAC Filter ......................................................................................................... 64 Loopback ......................................................................................................................... 65 Dual WAN ......................................................................................................... 66 General Setting ............................................................................................................... 66 Outbound Load Balance ................................................................................................. 69 Protocol Binding .............................................................................................................. 70 Hotspot ............................................................................................................. 72 General Setting ............................................................................................................... 72 Built-in User Account ...................................................................................................... 75 Authorized of Client ........................................................................................................ 76 Walled Garden ................................................................................................................ 77 Advertisement ................................................................................................................ 78 Hotspot Status Log .......................................................................................................... 79 Customization ................................................................................................................. 80 Advanced Setup ................................................................................................ 82 Firewall ........................................................................................................................... 82 Routing ........................................................................................................................... 83 Dynamic Routing ............................................................................................................. 84 NAT ................................................................................................................................. 86 VRRP ............................................................................................................................... 91 Static DNS ....................................................................................................................... 92 QoS ................................................................................................................................. 93 Time Schedule ................................................................................................................. 96 Mail Alert ........................................................................................................................ 97 VPN ................................................................................................................... 98 IPSec ............................................................................................................................... 98 PPTP Server ................................................................................................................... 108 PPTP Client .................................................................................................................... 110 L2TP .............................................................................................................................. 117 GRE Tunnel .................................................................................................................... 125 OpenVPN ...................................................................................................................... 130 OpenVPN Server ........................................................................................................... 130 OpenVPN Client ............................................................................................................ 132 Access Management ....................................................................................... 137 Device Management ..................................................................................................... 137 SNMP ............................................................................................................................ 138 Syslog ............................................................................................................................ 140 Universal Plug & Play .................................................................................................... 141 Dynamic DNS (DDNS) .................................................................................................... 142 Access Control ............................................................................................................... 144 Packet Filter .................................................................................................................. 146 CWMP (TR-069) ............................................................................................................ 150 Parental Control ............................................................................................................ 152 BECentral Management ................................................................................................ 153 Maintenance ................................................................................................... 154 User Management ........................................................................................................ 154 Certificate Management ............................................................................................... 156 Time Zone ..................................................................................................................... 158 Firmware & Configuration ............................................................................................ 159 System Restart .............................................................................................................. 160 Auto Reboot .................................................................................................................. 161 Diagnostics Tool ............................................................................................................ 162 CHAPTER 5: TROUBLESHOOTING ............ 165 Problems with the Router ............................................................................... 165 Problem with LAN Interface ........................................................................... 165 Recovery Procedures ...................................................................................... 166 APPENDIX: PRODUCT SUPPORT & CONTACT
....................................................................... 167 FCC STATEMENT ................................................................................ 168 Introduction 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Introduction to your BEC Device The BEC EG-210N Mini X-Range Wi-Fi Gateway/Router is designed with ethernet-to-the-building networking by integrating dual WAN connectivity, routing, switching, wireless, security and cloud management in a cost-optimized form factor. The EG-210N offers flexible dual-WAN failover by seamless connecting to another Internet Service Provider to avert internet downtown. The long-
range 11n wireless technology with high-gain antennas support faster data transfer and entertainment streaming and lag-free online gaming. The flexible firewall policies and QoS bandwidth control help to filter and monitor all inbound/outbound activities to enhance network security and connection. EG-210N is adapted to service delivery to business or residential, offering a suite of advanced software and management tools enabling high availability, reliable and security for critical operations and continuity while simplifying the management of the network. Deliver Uninterrupted Internet Service The EG-210N is a classic broadband bonding gateway with dual WAN interfaces for redundancy or seamless failover between wireless network and the wireline, an interchangeable Gigabit Ethernet LAN/WAN, to ensure continuous Internet connectivity. The load balancing and traffic prioritization mechanisms can be enabled to enhance failover performance and maximize bandwidth utilization for critical applications delivery. In the event of a connectivity failure of the primary WAN interface, traffic will automatically redirect to the secondary WAN interface and seamless fallback when the primary interface connection is restored. Seamless Wi-Fi Coverage The EG-210N integrates an 802.11n access point supporting data rates of up to 300Mbps. Security functionality includes: WEP 64/128 bit, WPA, WPA2 (PSK, TKIP and AES, 802.1X, SSID broadcast disable and wireless MAC address filtering and MSSID with Client Isolation to enhance the level of transmission security and access control over the Wireless LAN. The router also supports the Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) standard, allowing users to establish a secure wireless network by simply pushing a button. If the network requires wider coverage, the built-in Wireless Distribution System
(WDS) repeater function allows users to expand the wireless network without the need for any external wires or cables. IPv6 Supported Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) is a version of the Internet Protocol that is designed to succeed IPv4. IPv6 has a vastly larger address space than IPv4. The router is already supporting IPv6, you can use it in IPv6 environment no need to change device. The dual-stack protocol implementation in an operating system is a fundamental IPv4-to-IPv6 transition technology. It implements IPv4 and IPv6 protocol stacks either independently or in a hybrid form. The hybrid form is commonly implemented in modern operating systems supporting IPv6. BEC EG-210N User Manual Introduction 2 Quick Start Wizard Support a WEB GUI page to install this device quickly. With this wizard, simple steps will get you connected to the Internet immediately. Firmware Upgradeable Device can be upgraded to the latest firmware through the WEB based GUI. 24/7 Cloud Management and Network Visibility Remote monitoring, management and control of devices in real-time is essential for IoT networking devices, M2M and critical applications. The BECentral, BECs Cloud Based Remote Management, is a comprehensive device management platform designed to minimize deployment, lower support expenses and maximize the operational eciency and profitability of the operator. BEC EG-210N User Manual Features & Specifications Introduction Features & Specifications 3 Ethernet IP and/or Wireless Client broadband connectivity Versatile Gigabit LAN & Ethernet WAN (GbE WAN) for Cable/Fiber/xDSL high WAN throughput Firewall Security with DoS Preventing and Packet Filtering Quality of Service Control for traffic prioritization management Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Compliance Ease of Use with Quick Installation Wizard Small form factor with multiple mounting options, easily installed by a single person Availability and Resilience Dual-WAN Interfaces Auto failover and failback High performance external antennas Network Protocols and Features IPv4, IPv6, IPv4 / IPv6 dual stack IP Tunnel IPv6 in IPv4 (6RD) IP Tunnel IPv4 in IPv6 (DS-Lite) NAT, static routing and RIP-1/2 Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) compliant Dynamic Domain Name System (DDNS) Virtual server and DMZ SNTP, DNS relay IGMP proxy and IGMP snooping MLD proxy and MLD snooping Supports port-based Virtual LAN (VLAN) Firewall Built-in NAT Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) DoS attack prevention including Land Attack, Ping of Death, etc. Access control IP&MAC filter, URL Content Filter BEC EG-210N User Manual Introduction Features & Specifications 4 Password protection for system management VPN pass-through Secured Wi-Fi Access Point Compliant with IEEE 802.11 b/g/n standards 2.4GHz frequency range up to 300Mbps data rate 64/128 bits WEP supported for encryption Wireless security with WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK,Mixed WPA/WAP2-PSK, (TKIP/AES) Multiple SSID (4 SSIDs), BSSID with Client Isolation Wireless MAC Filtering Wi-Fi Hotspot with captive portal (Guest / Event Wi-Fi) Dynamic, Wi-Fi client rate-limiting Quality of Service Control Traffic prioritization management based-on Protocol, Port Number and IP Address (IPv4/ IPv6) Management Quick Installation wizard Web-based GUI for remote and local management (IPv4/IPv6) Firmware upgrades and configuration data upload and download via web-based GUI Supports DHCP server / client / relay Supports SNMP TR-069 supports remote management BECentral Cloud Management BEC EG-210N User Manual Introduction Hardware Specifications 5 Hardware Specifications Physical interface Wi-Fi: Two (2) external RP-SMA antenna connectors Power On/Off Button Power Jack Reset Button Ethernet LAN: 2-port 10/100/1000Mbps, auto-crossover (MDI/ MDI-X) switch
- 1 x Versatile Port (LAN2 / WAN) LED Indicators: Power / Ethernet 1-2 / Wi-Fi / Internet Physical Specifications Dimensions (W*H*D): 5.19" x 1.38" x 3.71" (132mm x 35mm x 94mm) BEC EG-210N User Manual Product Overview 6 CHAPTER 2: PRODUCT OVERVIEW Important Note for Using This Device Do not use the router in high humidity or high temperature. Do not use the same power source for the EG-210N on other equipment. Do not open or repair the case yourself. If the device becomes too hot, turn off the power immediately and have it repaired at a qualified service center. Avoid using this product and all accessories outdoors. Place the router on a stable surface. Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage the router. Warning Package Contents Attention BEC EG-210, the Smart Gateway * 1 Quick Installation Guide * 1 RJ-45 Ethernet cable * 1 Wi-Fi Antenna * 2 DC Power Adapter, 12V 1.2A * 1 BEC EG-210N User Manual Product Overview Device Description Front Panel LEDs 7 Device Description Front Panel LEDs LED STATUS DESCRIPTION Power Ethernet Port LAN 1 - 2 Green Red System is up and ready Boot failure Green Transmission speed is at Gigabit speed (1000Mbps) Orange Transmission speed is at 10/100Mbps Blinking Data being transmitted/received Green Wireless connection established Wireless Green blinking Data being transmitted / received Orange WPS configuration is in progress Green IP address has received; traffic is passing thru the device. Internet Red Off IP address request has failed. EG-210N is either in bridged mode or WAN connection not ready. BEC EG-210N User Manual Product Overview Device Description Rear Panel Connectors 8 Rear Panel Connectors INTERFACE 1 Wi-Fi Antenna Connectors MEANING Screw the supplied Wi-Fi antennas onto the antenna connectors on both sides 2 Power Button Power ON/OFF switch 3 Power Jack
(DC IN) 4 RESET Plug in the supplied Power Adapter to this jack After the device is powered on, press it 6 seconds or above: to restore to factory default settings (this is used when you cannot login to the router, e.g. forgot your password) 5 6 Gigabit Ethernet
(LAN 1) Connected to a 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet device Gigabit Ethernet
(LAN 2 / WAN) Ethernet LAN: Connected to a 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet device Ethernet WAN: Software configurable in the GUI. Connect to a broadband device such as a cable modem, ADSL/VDSL modem or fiber modem. BEC EG-210N User Manual System Recovery Procedures Product Overview System Recovery Procedure & Cabling 9 The purpose is to allow users to restore the EG-210N to its initial stage when the device is outage, upgraded to a wrong / broken firmware, cannot access to the GUI with wrong username and/or password, etc. Step 1 Configure your PC Network IP Address Before performing the system recovery, assign this IP address and Netmask to your PC, 192.168.1.100 and 255.255.255.0 respectively. Step 2 Reset your EG-210N Device 2.1 Power off your EG-210N 2.2 Power on the EG-210N while pushing the RESET button with a small pointed object (such as paper clip, needle, toothpick, etc.). 2.3 When the POWER LED turns RED, keep holding and pushing the RESET button until the INTERNET LED flashes in GREEN Step 3 Restore your EG-210N Device With INTERNET light flashes green, EG-210N is in recovery mode and ready for a new Firmware. 3.1 Open a web browser and type the IP address, 192.168.1.1, to access to the recovery page. NOTE: In the recovery mode, EG-210N will not respond to any PING or other requests. 3.2 Browse to the new Firmware image file then click Upload to start the upgrade process. 3.3 INTERNET LED turns red means the Firmware upgrade is in process. DO NOT power off or reboot the device, it would permanently damage your EG-210N. 3.4 INTERNET LED turns green after the Firmware upgrade completed 3.5 Power cycle on & off to regain access to the EG-210N. Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling. Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front panel of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the LAN Link and LEDs are lit. If they are not, verify that you are using the proper cables. BEC EG-210N User Manual CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION Basic Installation 10 The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Windows Vista / 7 / 8, Linux, Mac OS, etc. The product provides an easy and user-friendly interface for configuration. PCs must have an Ethernet interface installed properly and be connected to the router either directly or through an external repeater hub and have TCP/IP installed or configured to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router. The default IP address of the router is 192.168.1.254 and the subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 (i.e. any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.253). The best and easiest way is to configure the PC to get an IP address automatically from the router using DHCP. If you encounter any problems accessing the routers web interface it may also be advisable to uninstall any kind of software firewall on your PCs, as they can cause problems accessing the 192.168.1.254 IP address of the router. Users should make their own decisions on how to best protect their network. Please follow the steps below for your PCs network environment installation. Check your PCs network components first. The TCP/IP protocol stack and Ethernet network adapter must be installed. If not, please refer to your Windows-related or other operating system manuals. Any TCP/IP capable workstation can be used to communicate with or through the EG-210N. To configure other types of workstations, please consult the manufacturers documentation. Attention BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 10 (IPv4) 11 Basic Installation Network Configuration IPv4 Configuring PC in Windows 10 (IPv4) 1. Click
. 2. Click 3. Then click on Network and Internet. 4. Under Related settings, Network and Sharing Center select 5. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 6. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 10 (IPv4) 12 Basic Installation 7. Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 8. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 9. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 7/8 (IPv4) 13 Basic Installation Configuring PC in Windows 7/8 (IPv4) 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 7/8 (IPv4) 14 Basic Installation 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows Vista (IPv4) 15 Basic Installation Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv4) 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Manage network connections on the left windowpane. 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows Vista (IPv4) 16 Basic Installation 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 4
(TCP/IPv4) then click Properties. 6. the Obtain an In the TCP/IPv4 properties window, IP address select automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area to Connection Properties window apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 10 (IPv6) 17 Basic Installation Network Configuration IPv6 Configuring PC in Windows 10 (IPv6) 1. Click
. 2. Click 3. Then click on Network and Internet. 4. Under Related settings, Network and Sharing Center select 5. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 6. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 10 (IPv6) 18 Basic Installation 7. Select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) then click Properties. 8. In the TCP/IPv6 properties window, select the Obtain an IPv6 address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 9. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 7/8 (IPv6) 19 Basic Installation Configuring PC in Windows 7/8 (IPv6) 1. Go to Start. Click on Control Panel. 2. Then click on Network and Internet. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and click on Change adapter settings on the left window panel. 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual Network Configuration Windows 7/8 (IPv6) 20 Basic Installation 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) then click Properties. 6. In the TCP/IPv6 properties window, select the Obtain an IPv6 address automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Basic Installation Windows Vista (IPv6) 21 Configuring PC in Windows Vista (IPv6) 1. Go to Start. Click on Network. 2. Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar. 3. When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up, select and network click connections left windowpane. on Manage the on 4. Select the Local Area Connection, and right click the icon to select Properties. BEC EG-210N User Manual 5. Select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) then click Properties. Basic Installation Windows Vista (IPv6) 22 6. the Obtain an In the TCP/IPv6 properties window, IP address select automatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio buttons. Then click OK to exit the setting. 7. Click OK again in the Local Area to Connection Properties window apply the new configuration. BEC EG-210N User Manual Default Settings Basic Installation Default Settings 23 Before configuring the router, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface: (Username and Password) Administrator Username: admin Password: admin or a unique 12-digit password can be found on the device label. If you ever forget the username/password to login to the router, you may press the RESET button up to 6 seconds then release it to restore the factory default settings. Caution: After pressing the RESET button for more than 6 seconds then release it, to be sure you power cycle the device again. Device LAN IP Settings IP Address: 192.168.1.254 Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 DHCP Server:
DHCP server is enabled. Start IP Address: 192.168.1.100 IP pool counts: 100 BEC EG-210N User Manual Information from Your ISP Basic Installation Default Settings 24 Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is offered, Dynamic IP address, Static IP address, PPPoE or Bridge Mode. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference. PPPoE Username, Password, Service Name, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually). Dynamic IP Address DHCP Client (it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually). Static IP Address IP address, Subnet mask, Gateway address, and Domain Name System (DNS) IP address (it is fixed IP address). Bridge Mode Pure Bridge BEC EG-210N User Manual CHAPTER 4: DEVICE CONFIGURATION Device Configuration Login to Your Device 25 Login to your Device Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click Go, a username and password window prompt appears. Default username is admin and password is admin or a unique 12-digit can be found on the device label for Administrator account. NOTE: This username / password may vary by different Internet Service Providers. Congratulations! You have successfully logged on to your EG-210N BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Login to Your Device 26 Once you have logged on to your EG-210N via your web browser, you can begin to set it up according to your requirements. On the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane links you directly to the setup pages, which includes:
Section Status Device Info System Status System Log Wireless Status Hotspot Status Statistics DHCP Table IPSec Status PPTP Status L2TP Status GRE Status OpenVPN Status ARP Table VRRP Status Sub-
Items Loopback Internet LAN Quick Start
(Wizard Setup) Configuration Interface Setup
-
-
- Wireless
- Wireless MAC Filter
-
Dual WAN
- General Setting
- Outbound Load Balance
- Protocol Binding Hotspot
- General Setting
- Built-in User Account
- Authorized of Client
- Walled Garden
- Advertisement
- Hotspot Status Log
- Customized Advanced Setup
- Firewall
- Routing
- Dynamic Routing
- NAT
- VRRP
- Static DNS
- QoS
- Time Schedule
- Mail Alert VPN
-
- PPTP Server & Client
-
L2TP
- GRE
- OpenVPN Server & Client Access Management
- Device Management
- SNMP
- Syslog
- Universal Plug & Play
- Dynamic DNS
- Access Control
- Packet Filter
- CWMP (TR-069)
- Parental Control
- BECentral Management Maintenance
- User Management
- Certificate Management
- Time Zone
- Firmware & Configuration
- System Restart
- Auto Reboot
- Diagnostic Tool IPSec Please see the relevant sections of this manual for detailed instructions on how to configure your EG-
210N device. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Status Device Info 27 Status Device Info It provides brief status summary of the device. Device Information Model Name: Name of the router for identification purpose. Firmware Version: Software version currently loaded in the router MAC Address: A unique number that identifies the router Data Time: Setup correct time on the EG-210N with your PC. Check on Time Zone section for more configuration information. System Uptime: Display how long the EG-210N has been powered on. Physical Port Status Physical Port StatusDisplay available connection interfaces, WAN (Ethernet WAN and Wireless WAN) and LAN (Ethernet and Wireless LAN) are supported in the EG-210N. WAN Interface: List current available WAN connections. Protocol: Display selected WAN connection protocol Connection: The current connection status. IP Address: WAN port IP address. Default Gateway: The IP address of the default gateway. LAN BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Status Device Info 28 IP Address: LAN port IPv4 address. Subnet Mask/Prefix Length: Display LAN port IP subnet mask of IPv4 and/or Prefix length of IPv6. DHCP Server: Display LAN DHCP status of IPv4 and IPv6. Enable / 192.168.1.100~199: DHCPv4 server status on or off / DHCP IP range Enable / Stateless: DHCPv6 server status on or off / DHCPv6 server Type Wireless Mode: Display selected Wireless mode. SSID: Display the name of the Wireless AP(s) to use Channel: Display radio frequency to be used for this wireless link Security: Display security method to be used for this wireless link BEC EG-210N User Manual System Status Display device CPU and memory usage information Device Configuration Status 4G/LTE Status 29 CPU Usage: Display the amount of CPUs processing capacity is being used in percentage (%). Higher the % rate may result in slow Internet loading, experiencing video lags, etc. To reduce high CPU consumption by resetting the device, power off and on, an easiest way to regain the service. Memory Total / Free / Cached (in Kbyte): Display the memory consumptions in kilobytes (kB). Click Refresh button to update the status. System Log In system log, you can check the operations status and any glitches to the router. Refresh: Press this button to refresh the statistics. Backup: Press to save the System log, log.cfg, to your computer / notebook. BEC EG-210N User Manual Status Wireless Status & Hotspot Status 30 Device Configuration Wireless Status MAC: The MAC of the connected wireless device. SSID: Display the total bytes transmitted till the latest second for the current connection for the current connection. RSSI: Display the signal strength between the wireless client and the AP (Access Point) Connected Time: Display the total amount of time the wireless client has connected with the wireless AP Host Name: Display the hostname of the Wi-Fi client. IP Address: The LAN IP address assigned to the wireless device. Expire Time: Display remaining time before connection expires or timeout. Click Refresh button to update the status. Hotspot Status The status table displays a list of connected Wi-Fi clients via the hotspot. Action: Click Drop to discount the user connection to the Wi-Fi network. MAC Address: The MAC of the connected wireless device. IP Address: The LAN IP address assigned to the wireless device. Authentication: Identification of the wireless device is being authorized or not. Username: The authentication username used to login to the hotspot. Go to Built-in User Account for detailed login account list. Duration Time (remaining time / available session time interval): Display remaining interval available before session expires/timeout. Idle Time (current idle time / total idle timeout period): Display current idle time of the Wi-Fi device. If it reaches to total idle timeout period, the Internet connection will get disconnected immediately. Upload / Download (used / available bandwidth in %): Display current used bandwidths, in upload and download, out of the maximum allow usage in %. Total Data Usage: Display total data usage of the Wi-Fi user. BEC EG-210N User Manual Status Statistics (Ethernet WAN) 31 Device Configuration Statistics Ethernet WAN (LAN2) Traffic Statistics Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical status of the ETH WAN (Ethernet #2) port. Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames: Display the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Multicast Frames: Display the number of multicast frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Total Bytes: Display the number of bytes transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Collision: Numbers of collisions have occurred on this port. Transmit Error Frames: Display the number of error packets on this port. Receive Statistics Receive Frames: Display the number of frames received until the latest second. Receive Multicast Frames: Display the number of multicast frames received until the latest second. Receive Total Bytes: Display the number of bytes received until the latest second. Receive CRC Errors: Display the number of error packets on this port. Receive Under-size Frames: Display the number of under-size frames received until the latest second. Traffic Speed Transmit Speed: Display the data rate can be transferred to the server, the Broadband Internet Service Provider. Receive Speed: Display the data rate receives from the Broadband Internet Service Provider. Refresh: Click to manually refresh the data. Auto Refresh: Select a time interval to refresh the data automatically or none to disable the feature. BEC EG-210N User Manual Ethernet Status Statistics (Ethernet LAN) 32 Device Configuration Traffic Statistics Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical status of the Ethernet port. Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames: Display the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Multicast Frames: Display the number of multicast frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Total Bytes: Display the number of bytes transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Collision: Numbers of collisions have occurred on this port. Transmit Error Frames: Display the number of error packets on this port. Receive Statistics Receive Frames: Display the number of frames received until the latest second. Receive Multicast Frames: Display the number of multicast frames received until the latest second. Receive Total Bytes: Display the number of bytes received until the latest second. Receive CRC Errors: Display the number of error packets on this port. Receive Under-size Frames: Display the number of under-size frames received until the latest second. Traffic Speed Transmit Speed: Display the data rate can be transferred to the server, the LAN network. Receive Speed: Display the data rate receives from the LAN network. Refresh: Click to manually refresh the data. Auto Refresh: Select a time interval to refresh the data automatically or none to disable the feature. BEC EG-210N User Manual Wireless Device Configuration Status Statistics (Wireless) 33 Traffic Statistics Interface: List all available network interfaces in the router. You are currently checking on the physical status of the Wireless. Transmit Statistics Transmit Frames: Display the number of frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Error Frames: Display the number of error frames transmitted until the latest second. Transmit Drop Frames: Display the number of drop frames transmitted until the latest second. Receive Statistics Receive Frames: Display the number of frames received until the latest second. Receive Error Frames: Display the number of error frames received until the latest second. Receive Drop Frames: Display the number of drop frames received until the latest second. Traffic Speed Transmit Speed: Display the data rate can be transferred to the server, the Wireless AP. Receive Speed: Display the data rate receives from the Wireless AP. Refresh: Click to manually refresh the data. Auto Refresh: Select a time interval to refresh the data automatically or none to disable the feature. BEC EG-210N User Manual Status DHCP Server / IPSec Status 34 Device Configuration DHCP Table DHCP table displays the devices connected to the router with clear information. Index #: The numeric indicator for devices using dynamic IP addresses. Host Name: Display the hostname of the PC. IP Address: The IP allocated to the device. MAC Address: The MAC of the connected device. Expire Time: The total remaining interval since the IP assignment to the PC. IPSec Status Index #: The numeric IPSec VPN tunnel/ rule. Action: Display Connect or Drop the connection. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Connection State: Display statuses of IPSec phase 1 and phase 2 connections. Statistics: Display upstream/downstream traffic per session in KB. The value clears when session disconnects. Remote Gateway: Display remote gateway IP address. Remote Network: Display remote local IP address and Netmask. Local Network: Display local IP address and Netmask. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. BEC EG-210N User Manual Status PPTP Status (PPTP Server & PPTP Client) 35 Device Configuration PPTP Status PPTP Server Index #: The numeric PPTP VPN tunnel/ rule. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Connection State: Display the VPN connection status. Connection Type: Display if VPN connection is for single PC use (Remote Access) or multi-user use
(LAN to LAN). Assigned IP Address: Display the IP address assigned to the client by the PPTP Server. Remote Network: Display the remote network and subnet mask in LAN to LAN PPTP connection. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. PPTP Client Index #: The numeric PPTP VPN tunnel/ rule. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Connection State: Display Yes/No to indicate the VPN connection status. Connection Type: Display if VPN connection is for single PC use (Remote Access) or multi-user use
(LAN to LAN). Server IP Address: Display the WAN IP address of remote PPTP Server. Remote Network: Display the remote network address and subnet mask in LAN to LAN PPTP connection. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. BEC EG-210N User Manual L2TP Status Status L2TP Status / GRE Status 36 Device Configuration Index #: The numeric L2TP VPN tunnel/rule indicator. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Connection State: Display Yes/No to indicate the VPN connection status. Connection Mode: Display if L2TP mode is a dial-in or dial-out. Connection Type: Display if VPN connection is for single PC use (Remote Access) or multi-user use
(LAN to LAN). Tunnel Remote IP Address: Display the remote tunnel IP address. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. GRE Status Index #: The numerical GRE tunnel/rule indication. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Connection State: Display Yes/No to indicate the VPN connection status. Remote Gateway IP: Display the remote gateway IP address. Remote Network: Display the remote local network IP address / Netmask. BEC EG-210N User Manual Status OpenVPN Server & Client 37 Device Configuration OpenVPN Status OpenVPN Server Index #: The numeric OpenVPN tunnel/ rule. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Service Port: Display the port/protocol (1194/udp) used for OpenVPN connection. Tunnel Network: Display the virtual tunnel IP address and Netmask of the OpenVPN server. Status: Display the status of the profile/rule Refresh: Click to refresh the page. OpenVPN Client Index #: The numeric OpenVPN tunnel/ rule. Connection Name: The profile name of the VPN connection/tunnel. Active: Display Yes or No to indicate the profile is enabled or disabled. Remote Server: Display the remote server public IP address and used port/protocol for this connection. Status: Display the status of the profile/rule Detailed Info: Display detailed IP assignment and routing information of this VPN connection. Refresh: Click to refresh the page. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Status ARP Table / VRRP Statu s 38 ARP Table ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) table displays a mapping IP address with a PCs MAC address.
#: The numeric table list indicator. IP Address: It is the internal/local IP address to access to the network. MAC Address: The MAC address of a device, e.g. PC, notebook, printer, etc., that is corresponded with the IP address. VRRP Status Current Status: Display current VRRP status, Master or Backup. Current Master: Display the IP address of the Master BEC EG-210N User Manual Quick Start Device Configuration Quick Start 39 This is a useful and easy utility to help you to setup the router quickly and to connect to your ISP
(Internet Service Provider) with only a few steps. It will guide you step by step to setup password, time zone, and WAN settings of your device. The Quick Start Wizard is a helpful guide for the first-time users to the device. For detailed instructions on configuring WAN settings, see refer to the Interface Setup section. Click NEXT to move on to Step 2. Step 2 Password Set new password of the admin account to access for router management. The default is admin. Once changed, please use this new password next time when accessing to the router. Click NEXT to continue. Step 3 Time Zone Choose your time zone. Click NEXT to continue. BEC EG-210N User Manual Step 4 Wireless Set up your wireless connection if you want to connect to the Internet wirelessly on your PCs. Click NEXT to continue. Device Configuration Quick Start 40 Step 5 ISP Connection Type Set up your Internet connection. Select an appropriate WAN connection protocol then click NEXT to continue. If selected EWAN (LAN2) / Static IP or PPPoE, enter the static IP address or PPPoE account information provided by your ISP. Click NEXT to continue. Step 6 Quick Start Completed The Setup Wizard has completed. Click on BACK to make changes or correct mistakes. Click NEXT to save the current settings and complete the Quick Start setups. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Quick Start 41 Go back to the Status > Device Info to view the status. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Internet (EWAN) 42 Device Configuration Interface Setup Here are the features in Interface Setup: Internet, LAN, Wireless, Wireless MAC Filter and Loopback Internet EWAN (LAN 2) Status: Select to enable/activate or disable/deactivated the service. IPv4/IPv6 IP Version: Choose IPv4, IPv4/IPv6, IPv6 based on your environment. If you dont know which one to choose from, please choose IPv4/IPv6 instead. ISP Connection Type:
ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses. Dynamic IP: Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address automatically. Static IP: Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form. IP address from by four IP octets separated by a dot (xx.xx.xx.xx). The Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format. PPPoE: Select this option if your ISP requires you to use a PPPoE connection. PPPoE (If selected PPPoE as WAN Connection Type; otherwise, skip this part) Username: Enter the username provided by your ISP. Password: Enter the password provided by your ISP. Bridge Interface for PPPoE: When Activated, the device will gain WAN IP from your ISP with the BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Internet (EWAN) 43 Device Configuration PPPoE account. But if your PC is connected to the router working as a DHCP client, in this mode, the device acts as a NAT router; while if you dial up with the account within your PC, the device will then work as a bridge forwarding the PPPoE information to the PPPoE server and send the response to your PC, thus your PC gets a WAN IP working in the internet. Connection Setting (If selected PPPoE) Connection:
Always On: Click on Always On to establish a PPPoE session during start up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. Connect Manually: Select Connect Manually when you don't want the connection up all the time. TCP MSS Option: Enter the maximum size of the data that TCP can send in a segment. Maximum Segment Size (MSS). IP Common Options IP Common Options Default Route: Select Yes to use this interface as default route interface. TCP MTU Option: Enter the maximum packet that can be transmitted. Default MTU 0 means it is set to 1492 bytes. IPv4 Options (Dynamic IP Address) BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Internet (EWAN) 44 Device Configuration NAT: Enable to allow EG-210N to assign private network IPs to all devices in the network for get Internet access. Client ID: It is known as DHCP Option 61. Enter the client identifier from your ISP. Vendor ID: It is known as DHCP Option 60. Enter the vendor identifier from your ISP. Dynamic Route RIP Version: (Routing Information protocol) Select this option to specify the RIP version, including RIP-1, RIP-2. RIP Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction.
- None is for disabling the RIP function.
- Both means the router will periodically send routing information and accept routing information then incorporate into routing table. IN only means the router will only accept but will not send RIP packet.
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- OUT only means the router will only send but will not accept RIP packet. IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. Choose whether enable IGMP proxy.
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IPv4 Options (Static IP Address) Static IP Address: If Static is selected in the above field, please enter the specific IP address you get from ISP and the following IP subnet mask and gateway address. IP Subnet Mask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: Enter the specific gateway IP address you get from ISP. Primary / Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. NAT: Enable to allow EG-210N to assign private network IPs to all devices in the network for get Internet access. Dynamic Route RIP Version: (Routing Information protocol) Select this option to specify the RIP version, including RIP-1, RIP-2. RIP Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction.
- None is for disabling the RIP function.
- Both means the router will periodically send routing information and accept routing information then incorporate into routing table. IN only means the router will only accept but will not send RIP packet.
-
- OUT only means the router will only send but will not accept RIP packet. IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. Choose whether enable IGMP proxy. IPv4 Options (PPPoE) BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Internet (EWAN) 45 Device Configuration Get IP Address: Choose Static or Dynamic Static IP Address: If Static is selected in the above field, please enter the specific IP address you get from ISP and the following IP subnet mask and gateway address. IP Subnet Mask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). Gateway: Enter the specific gateway IP address you get from ISP. NAT: Enable to allow EG-210N to assign private network IPs to all devices in the network for get Internet access. Dynamic Route RIP Version: (Routing Information protocol) Select this option to specify the RIP version, including RIP-1, RIP-2. RIP Direction: Select this option to specify the RIP direction.
- None is for disabling the RIP function.
- Both means the router will periodically send routing information and accept routing information then incorporate into routing table. IN only means the router will only accept but will not send RIP packet.
-
- OUT only means the router will only send but will not accept RIP packet. IGMP Proxy: IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a Multicast group. Choose whether enable IGMP proxy. IPv6 options (only when choose IPv4/IPv6 or just IPv6 in IP version field above):
IPv6 Address: Type the WAN IPv6 address from your ISP. Obtain IPv6 DNS: Choose if you want to obtain DNS automatically. Primary/Secondary: if you choose Disable in the Obtain IPv6 DNS field, please type the exactly primary and secondary DNS. MLD Proxy: MLD (Multicast Listener Discovery Protocol) is to IPv6 just as IGMP to IPv4. It is a Multicast Management protocol for IPv6 multicast packets. When routers Internet configuration is finished successfully, you can go to status to get the connection information. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Wireless WAN (Wireless Client) Interface Setup Wireless 2.4GHz & 5GHz 46 Device Configuration Status: Select to enable/activate or disable/deactivated the service. ISP Connection Type:
ISP: Select the encapsulation type your ISP uses. Dynamic IP: Select this option if your ISP provides you an IP address automatically. Static IP: Select this option to set static IP information. You will need to enter in the Connection type, IP address, subnet mask, and gateway address, provided to you by your ISP. Each IP address entered in the fields must be in the appropriate IP form. IP address from by four IP octets separated by a dot (xx.xx.xx.xx). The Router will not accept the IP address if it is not in this format. IP Common Options Default Route: Select Yes to use this interface as default route interface. IPv4 Options (Dynamic IP Address) NAT: Enable to allow EG-210N to assign private network IPs to all devices in the network for get Internet access. IPv4 Options (Static IP Address) Static IP Address: If Static is selected in the above field, please enter the specific IP address you get from ISP and the following IP subnet mask and gateway address. IP Subnet Mask: The default is 0.0.0.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.0.Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP (if given). BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless 2.4GHz & 5GHz 47 Device Configuration Gateway: Enter the specific gateway IP address you get from ISP. Primary/Secondary DNS: Manually enter the primary and secondary DNS. NAT: Enable to allow EG-210N to assign private network IPs to all devices in the network for get Internet access. Wireless Options SSID: Enter the unique ID name of a Wireless AP with Internet accessibility. Channel: Enter the wireless channel used in the Wireless AP. Security Type: Enter the wireless security mode and password from the Wireless AP. There are five alternatives to select from: Open (no security protected), WEP 64-bit, WEP 128-bit, WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK. If you require high security for transmissions, please select WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK. Security Type Open System No security protected. Security Type WEP (64-bit or 128-bit) WEP Authentication Method: WEP authentication method, there are two methods of authentication used, Open System authentication (OPENWEB) and Share Key authentication (SHAREDWEB). We suggest you select OPENWEB. Key 1 to Key 4: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys for your selection. The input format is in HEX style, 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for 64-
bitWEP and 128-bitWEP respectively. If you chose WEP 64-bit, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-
F"). If you chose WEP 128-bit, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-
F"). BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless 2.4GHz & 5GHz 48 You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. Device Configuration NOTE: When you enable WPS function, this WEP function will be invalid. And if you select one of WEP-64Bits/ WEP-128Bits, the following prompt box will appear to notice you. Security Type - WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format should be 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters Site Survey Site Survey: Click and pick an available Wireless-AP device near the EG-210N. CH (Channel): Channel ID used. SSID: The name of the wireless AP. BSSID: The MAC address of the wireless AP. Security: The security mode in the wireless AP. Signal (%): Signal strength of the wireless AP. Signal increases means the wireless AP is closer to your BEC device and may cause interferences. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual LAN A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached and is limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. Device Configuration Interface Setup LAN 49 BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup LAN 50 IPv4 Parameters IP Address: Enter the IP address of Router in dotted decimal notation, for example, 192.168.1.254
(factory default). IP Subnet Mask: The default is 255.255.255.0. User can change it to other such as 255.255.255.128. Alias IP Address: This is for local networks virtual IP interface. Specify an IP address on this virtual interface. Alias IP Subnet Mask: Specify a subnet mask on this virtual interface. IGMP Snooping: Select Activated to enable IGMP Snooping function. Without the IGMP snooping, multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic to be forwarded to all ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group. Dynamic Route: Select the RIP version from RIP1 or RIP2. DHCPv4 Server DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows individual clients to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. DHCPv4 Server: If set to Enabled, your EG-210N can assign IP addresses, default gateway and DNS servers to the DHCP client. If set to Disabled, the DHCP server will be disabled. If set to Relay, the EG-210N acts as a surrogate DHCP server and relays DHCP requests and responses between the remote server and the clients. Enter the IP address of the actual, remote DHCP server in the Remote DHCP Server field in this case. When DHCP is used, the following items need to be set. Start IP: This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool. IP Pool Count: This field specifies the count of the IP address pool. Lease Time: The current lease time of client. DNS Relay Select Automatic detection or Manually specific Primary and Secondary DNS IP addresses BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup LAN 51 Primary / Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Option 66: Set the IP or hostname of the TFTP server for devices, like IPTV Set Box, to get configuration settings from the TFTP server. Option 160: Set the IP or hostname of the TFTP server for devices, like IPTV Set Box, to get configuration settings from the TFTP server. (The option 160 is an extended feature in DHCP option, similar to option 66, but using http or https protocols.) Fixed Host In this field, users can map the specific IP (must in the DHCP IP pool) for some specific MAC, and this information can be listed in the following table. IP Address: Enter the specific IP. For example: 192.168.1.110. MAC Address: Enter the responding MAC. For example: 00:0A:F7:45:6D:ED When added, you can see the ones listed as showed below:
IPv6 Parameters The IPv6 address composes of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. Interface Address / Prefix Length: Enter a static LAN IPv6 address. If you are not sure what to do with this field, please leave it empty as if contains false information it could result in LAN devices not being able to access other IPv6 device. Router will take the same WANs prefix to LAN side if the field is empty. DHCPv6 Server There are two methods to dynamically configure IPv6 address on hosts, Stateless and Stateful. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup LAN 52 Stateless auto-configuration requires no manual configuration of hosts, minimal (if any) configuration of routers, and no additional servers. The stateless mechanism allows a host to generate its own addresses using a combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information
(prefix) advertised by routers. Routers advertise prefixes that identify the subnet(s) associated with a link, while hosts generate an "interface identifier" that uniquely identifies an interface on a subnet. An address is formed by combining the two. When using stateless configuration, you neednt configure anything on the client. Stateful configuration, for example using DHCPv6 (which resembles its counterpart DHCP in IPv4.) In the stateful auto configuration model, hosts obtain interface addresses and/or configuration information and parameters from a DHCPv6 server. The Server maintains a database that keeps track of which addresses have been assigned to which hosts. DHCPv6 Server: Check whether to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6 Server Type: Select Stateless or Stateful. When DHCPv6 is enabled, this parameter is available. Stateless: If selected, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, thus, the PCs in LAN are configured through RA mode, to obtain the prefix message and generate an address using a combination of locally available information (MAC address) and information (prefix) advertised by routers, but they can obtain such information like DNS from DHCPv6 Server. Stateful: If selected, the PCs in LAN will be configured like in IPv4 mode, thus obtain addresses and DNS information from DHCPv6 server. Start interface ID: enter the start interface ID. The IPv6 address composed of two parts, thus, the prefix and the interface ID. Interface is like the Host ID compared to IPv4. End interface ID: enter the end interface ID. Leased Time (seconds): the leased time, similar to leased time in DHCPv4, is a time limit assigned to clients, when expires, the assigned ID will be recycled and reassigned. Router Advertisement: Check to Enable or Disable the Issue Router Advertisement feature. This feature is to send Router Advertisement messages periodically which would multicast the IPv6 Prefix information (similar to v4 network number 192.168.1.0) to all LAN devices if the field is enabled. We suggest enabling this field. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Wireless 53 Wireless This section introduces the wireless LAN and some basic configurations. NOTE: WLAN1 / 2 / 3 / 4 Interface refers to as SSID1 / 2 / 3 / 4 Wi-Fi networks. Access Point Settings Site Survey: Click to view all other available Wireless-AP devices around the EG-210N. CH (Channel): Channel ID used. SSID: The name of the wireless AP. BSSID: The MAC address of the wireless AP. Security: The security mode in the wireless AP. Signal (%): Signal strength of the wireless AP. Signal increases means the wireless AP is closer to your EG-210N and may cause interferences. Access Point: Default setting is set to Activated. If you want to close the wireless interface, select Deactivated. AP MAC Address: The MAC address of wireless AP. Wireless Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g+n (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode. From the drop-down manual, you can select 802.11g if you have only 11g card. If you have only 11b card, then select 802.11b and if you only have 802.11n then select 802.11n. Channel: The range of radio frequencies used by IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless devices is called a channel. There are Regulation Domains and Channel ID in this field. The Channel ID will be different based on Regulation Domains. Select a channel from the drop-down list box. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Wireless 54 Beacon interval: The Beacon Interval value indicates the frequency interval of the beacon. Enter a value between 20 and 1000. A beacon is a packet broadcast by the Router to synchronize the wireless network. RTS/CTS Threshold: The RTS (Request to Send) threshold (number of bytes) for enabling RTS/CTS handshake. Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS/CTS handshake. Enter a value between 1500 and 2347. Fragmentation Threshold: The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter a value between 256 and 2346, even number only. DTIM Interval: This value, between 1 and 255, indicates the interval of the Delivery Traffic Indication Message (DTIM). TX Power: The transmission power of the antennas, ranging from 1-100, the higher the more powerful of the transmission performance. IGMP Snooping: Enable or disable the IGMP Snooping function for wireless. Without IGMP snooping, multicast traffic is treated in the same manner as broadcast traffic - that is, it is forwarded to all ports. With IGMP snooping, multicast traffic of a group is only forwarded to ports that have members of that group. 11n Settings Channel Bandwidth: Select 20 MHz, 40 MHz, or 20/40 MHz for the channel bandwidth. The wider the Channel bandwidth the better the performance will be. Extension Channel (20/40 MHz only): Select either Auto or Above the control channel. Guard Interval: Select either 800nsec or Automatic for the guard interval. The guard interval is here to ensure that data transmission do not interfere with each other. It also prevents propagation delays, echoing and reflections. The shorter the Guard Interval, the better the performance will be. We recommend users to select Auto. MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme): There are options 0~15 and AUTO to select from. AUTO is recommended. SSID Settings BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless 55 Available SSID: User can determine how many virtual SSIDs to be used. Default is 1, maximum is 4. SSID Index: Select the number of SSIDs you want to use; up to 4 SSIDs are available in the list. Device Configuration SSID1 SSID known as wlan-ap1 Interface SSID2 known as wlan-ap2Interface SSID3 known as wlan-ap3 Interface SSID4 known as wlan-ap4 Interface SSID: The SSID is the unique name of a wireless access point (AP) to be distinguished from another. For security propose, change the default SSID to a unique ID name to the AP which is already built-in to the routers wireless interface. Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the SSID as the device to get connected to your network. Broadcast SSID: Select Yes to make the SSID visible so a station can obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Select No to hide the SSID in so a station cannot obtain the SSID through passive scanning. Client Isolation: Enable by clicking Yes to prevent wireless clients communicating with other wireless clients. WPS Settings WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) feature is a standard protocol created by Wi-Fi Alliance. This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi-Fi network for a residential or an office setting. WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers: PIN Method (Personal Information Number) & PBC Method (Push Button Configuration). Use WPS: Enable this feature by choosing the YES radio button. WPS State: Display whether the WPS is configured or unconfigured. WPS Mode: Select the mode which to start WPS, choose between PIN Code and PBC (Push Button). Selecting Pin Code mode will require you to know the enrollee PIN code. To future understand the two modes of configuration; please refer to the example of the Wi-Fi Protected Setup. Security Settings Security Type: You can disable or enable wireless security for protecting wireless network. The default type of wireless security is OPEN and to allow all wireless stations to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers secure data encryption, known as WEP and WPA. There are multiple security mode to select from: Open (no security), WEP 64-bit, WEP 128-bit, WPA-
PSK, WPA2-PSK, and Mixed WPA/WPA2-PSK. If you require high security for transmissions, please BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Wireless 56 select WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK or WPA/WPA2-PSK. WEP WEP Authentication Method: WEP authentication method, there are two methods of authentication used, Open System authentication (OPENWEB) and Share Key authentication (SHAREDWEB). We suggest you select OPENWEB. Key 1 to Key 4: Enter the key to encrypt wireless data. To allow encrypted data transmission, the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router. There are four keys for your selection. The input format is in HEX style, 5 and 13 HEX codes are required for 64-
bitWEP and 128-bitWEP respectively. If chose WEP 64-bit, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F"). If chose WEP 128-bit, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9", "A-F"). You must configure all four keys, but only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. NOTE: WPS requires a higher level of security than WEP, 64bits or 128bits. Select WAP / WAP2 security when using WPS. WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK / Mixed WPA & WPA2 WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) or AES (Advanced Encryption System) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers. Pre-Shared key: The key for network authentication. The input format should be 8-63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Wireless 57 Key Renewal Interval: The time interval for changing the security key automatically between wireless client and AP. WDS Settings WDS (Wireless distributed system) is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed, just define the peers MAC of the connected AP. WDS Mode: select Activated to enable WDS feature and Deactivated to disable this feature. MAC Address: Enter the AP MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the peer connected AP. Click Save to apply the settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PIN) 58 Device Configuration Example: WPS using PIN Method (Personal Information Number) PIN Method Configure EG-210N as a Registrar 1. Jot down the clients Pin (e.g. 04640776) from the WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility) 2. Enter the Enrollee (Client) PIN code and then press Start WPS. 3. Go back to the wireless clients WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee, press the WPS button on the top bar, select the AP (e.g. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List column. Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan. BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PIN) 59 4. The clients SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar, the EG-210N router. Device Configuration BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PIN) 60 Device Configuration PIN Method Configure EG-210N as an Enrollee 1. Jot down the AP PIN Code (e.g. 03454435) from the EG-210N. Press Start WPS. 2. Launch the wireless clients WPS utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Registrar. Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code (e.g. 03454435) column then choose the correct AP (e.g. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List before pressing the PIN button to run the scan. BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PIN) 61 3. The routers (APs) SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar (client). Device Configuration BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PBC Method) 62 Device Configuration Example: WPS using PBC Method (Push Button Configuration) 1. Click the PBC radio button and click Save to apply the settings 2. Launch the wireless clients WPS Utility (e.g. Ralink Utility). Set the Config Mode as Enrollee. Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP (e.g. Billion_AP) from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan. BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless (Example on WPS using PBC Method) 63 3. When the PBC button is pushed, a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC. The clients SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router. Device Configuration BEC EG-210N User Manual Interface Setup Wireless MAC Filter 64 Device Configuration Wireless MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the router to give exclusive access to up to 8 devices
(Allow Association) or exclude up to 8 devices from accessing the router (Deny Association). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:AA:BB:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices you wish to filter. SSID Index: Select the targeted SSID you want the MAC filter rules to apply to. Active: Select Activated to enable MAC address filtering. Action: Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC address filter table. Select Deny to block access to the AP, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the router. Select Allow to permit access to the router, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the router. MAC Address: Enter the MAC addresses (in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format) of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the specified in these address fields. Click Save to apply the settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Interface Setup Loopback 65 Loopback Loopback interface is a widely known virtual interface, not the physical interface, on router and is highly robust and always up. The loopback interface has its own IP and subnet mask, often used for router management as Telnet management IP and involved in BGP as BGP Update-Source and OSPF as Router ID. IP Address: Enter a dedicated IP address for the loopback interface. IP Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask for the loopback interface. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Dual WAN General Setting 66 Dual WAN Dual WAN, is a feature to have two independent Internet connections connected concurrently, offers a reliable Internet connectivity and maximize bandwidth utilization for critical applications delivery. Here are the features in Dual WAN: General Setting, Outbound Load Balance and Protocol Binding. General Setting Mode: Select a mode then click Save to proceed. BEC EG-210N User Manual Dual WAN General Setting (Failover & Failback) 67 Device Configuration Failover & Failback Auto failover/failback ensures always-online network connectivity. When primary WAN link (WAN1) fails, all traffic will switch over to the backup WAN (WAN2) seamlessly. Again, when the primary link is restored, traffic will be handled over from WAN2 to WAN1. WAN Port Service Detection Policy WAN1 (Primary): Choose a desired WAN as the primary WAN Link from the list. WAN2 (Backup): Choose a desired WAN as the backup WAN Link from the list. Keep Backup Interface Connected: Select the following option whether to keep the backup WAN
(WAN2) interface connected to the Internet. Disable: Inactivate this feature. Always: Keep the backup WAN (WAN2) interface always connected to the Internet Connectivity Decision & Probe Cycle: Set a number of times and time in seconds to determine when to switch to the backup link (WAN2) when primary link (WAN1) fails and vice versa. Example, Auto failover takes place after straight 3 consecutive failures in every 30 seconds meaning all traffic will hand over to backup link (WAN2) after primary link fails to response in total of 90 seconds, 30 seconds for 3 consecutive failures. Note: Failover and Failback follow the same Connectivity Decision & Probe Cycle rule to failover from WAN1 to WAN2 or fallback from WAN2 to WAN1. Failover/Fallback Rule Decisions:
1. Probe by Ping: Enable Ping to the gateway or an IP address Gateway: Internal system will wait for responses to the pings from the gateway of the WAN. Host: Internal system will wait for responses to the pings from a fixed IP address. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Dual WAN General Setting (Load Balance) 68 Device Configuration Load Balance Load balance aggregates the bandwidth of the two WAN links to optimize traffic distribution. When primary link, WAN1, goes down, all traffic will be redirected to the backup, WAN2, to ensure service continuity. WAN Port Service Detection Policy WAN1 (Primary): Choose a desired WAN as the primary WAN Link from the list. WAN2 (Backup): Choose a desired WAN as the backup WAN Link from the list. Service Detection: Enable to detect WAN connectivity automatically. Connectivity Decision: Set a number of times and time in seconds to determine when to turn-off the Load Balancing service. Example, Disable Load Balance after straight 3 consecutive failures in every 30 seconds meaning all traffic will hand over to backup link (WAN2) after primary link fails to response in total of 90 seconds, 30 seconds for 3 consecutive failures. Probe Ping on WAN 1 / WAN2: Enable Ping to the gateway or an IP address Gateway: Internal system will wait for responses to the pings from the gateway of the WAN. Host: Internal system will wait for responses to the pings from a fixed IP address. Click Save to apply settings BEC EG-210N User Manual Dual WAN Outbound Load Balance 69 Device Configuration Outbound Load Balance The connections are distributed over WAN1 and WAN2 so that it can utilize bandwidth of both WAN ports. With Outbound load balance, traffic may be routed to a faster link when one of the WAN links is slower or congested so that user gains better throughput and less delay. User can distribute outbound traffic based on Session Mechanism or IP Hash Mechanism. Base on Session Mechanism:
Balance by Session (Round Robin): Automatically assign requests/traffics to each WAN interface based on real-time WAN traffic-handling capacity. OR Balance by Session weight: Manually Balance session traffic based on a weight ratio. Example: Session weight by 3:1 meaning forward 3 requests to WAN1 and 1 request to WAN2. Base on IP Hash Mechanism:
Balance by weight: Use an IP hash to balance traffic based on a ratio. It is to guarantee requests from the same IP address get forward to the same WAN interface. Click Save to apply settings BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Dual WAN Protocol Binding 70 Protocol Binding Protocol Binding lets you direct specific traffic to go out from a specific WAN port. Policies determine how specific types of internet traffic are routed, for example, traffic from a specific IP address is granted access to only one WAN port rather than using both of the WAN ports as with load balancing. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. The maximum entry is up to 16. Active: Click YES to activate the rule Bind Interface: The dedicated WAN interface that guarantees to handle this traffic request. Source IP Address: Enter the local network, known as source, IP address of the origin of a traffic/packet. 0.0.0.0 means any IP address in the network. Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet of the source network. Port Number: Enter the port number which defines the application. Destination IP Address: Enter the destination / remote WAN IP address where the traffic/packet is going to. Enter 0.0.0.0 if no need to route to a specific IP address Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet of the designation network. Port Number: Enter the port number which defines the application. DSCP: The DSCP value. Value Range from 0~64; 64 means any value/unspecified Protocol: Select a protocol, TCP, UDP, ICMP, to use for this traffic. Click Save to apply settings Example:
All traffics from IP 192.168.10.1/255.255.255.0 with port 8080 will go through WAN1 interface. BEC EG-210N User Manual The only time it would go through WAN2 interface is when WAN1 has no Internet connection. Device Configuration Dual WAN Protocol Binding 71 BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot General Setting 72 Hotspot The Wi-Fi hotspot offers Internet access for mobile devices like smart phones, laptops, or smart pad to connect wirelessly in public locations such as in coffee shops, train station, airport, hotel, and much more. A captive portal with a login page will prompt on the mobile devices and require all Wi-Fi clients to accept the term of use before accessing to the Internet. NOTE 1: To broadcast and see the hotspot ssid (SSID1), your BEC router must be connected to the Internet first. NOTE 2:It is ideal to change the Wi-Fi Hotspot (SSID) security type to OPEN (no encryption). General Setting General Setting Hotspot: Activate to enable the Wi-Fi hotspot feature. Interface: Select Wi-Fi interface(s), example: BEC345 (SSID 1) to handles the hotspot traffic. IP Address: The IP address for the Wi-Fi hotspot network. IP Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet of the network. Primary / Secondary DNS Server: Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask. Login Mode: Two (2) types of login modes to join the network. Authentication: Username and Password (credential) is required to join the hotspot network. Go down to the Authentication section below and select a method. Agreement: No Username and Password is required. Automatically login to the hotspot network after accepting and agree to the terms (Terms) of use. Redirect URL after Successful Login: Enter a redirect URL (http:// is not required). After Wi-Fi client is successful login to the network, the page will get redirected to the specific URL. Leave it blank if no redirection is necessary. NOTE: This new URL will be added to the Walled Garden automatically. BEC EG-210N User Manual Authentication Device Configuration Hotspot General Setting 73 Authentication Methods: Two (2) network authentication methods, local built-in user account or a remote, external RADIUS server. If the credential matches, the Wi-Fi client is granted access to the network. RADIUS (an external authentication server) Primary RADIUS Server: The main IP address of the server. Secondary RADIUS Server: The backup IP address of the server, if any. Shared Secret Key: Enter the shared Secret given by the server Built-in User Account (local database handled by the BEC device) Go to the Built-in User Account to setup account usernames and passwords for the hotspot. Authentication Protocol: Manually specify CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol), PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) or MSCHAPv2. When using PAP, the password is sent unencrypted, while CHAP encrypts the password before sending, and also allows for challenges at different periods to ensure that an intruder has not replaced the client. Session Settings Session Timeout (in seconds): The time period of a Wi-Fi client is allowed to access to the Internet. After this timeout period, a new authentication is required. Idle Timeout (in seconds): The allowed inactivity time of a Wi-Fi client. After this timeout period, a new authentication is required. Upload / Download Bandwidth (in Kbps): The maximum upload and download link speed, value range from 0 ~ 5120Kbps; 0 means no speed limitation. Maximum Upload / Download Data Usage (in MBytes): Pre-configure a maximum upload and download data allowed for each session. value range from 0 ~ 5120MB; 0 means no speed limitation. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot General Setting 74 Maximum Total Data Usage (in MBytes): Pre-configure total data usage allowed for each session. value range from 0 ~ 5120MB; 0 means no speed limitation. Captive Portal UAM Server: Select a server you wish to use, Build-in, External or Socifi. Fill in the blanks to use External UAM server. Login URL: Enter the login URL offered by the UAM server. Shared Secret: Set the shared secret password offered. NAS ID: An assigned string for identification. Location Name: An assigned string for identification. Click Save to apply the settings BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot Built-in User Account 75 Built-in User Account It is a local database on the router with pre-defined user accounts authorized by the BEC device to grant and provide Wi-Fi hotspot access for Wi-Fi capable devices/users. 16, maximum, accounts are allowed. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. The maximum entry is up to 16. Active: Select Yes to enable the rule of the account. Username / Password: Create a username and password for this user account. Save: Click the Save button to apply the settings Delete: Use the Rule Index to select an unwanted rule then click Delete button to remove it from the Account list. BEC EG-210N User Manual Authorized of Client Device Configuration Hotspot Authorized of Client 76 Add and predefine a trusted wireless MAC address of a Wi-Fi capable device for an immediate hotspot/Internet access. Hotspot/Internet access requires no authentication. 16, maximum, accounts are allowed. Authorized of Client: Select Activated to enable this feature. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. The maximum entry is up to 16. Active: Select Yes to enable the rule of the client. MAC Address: Enter the wireless MAC address of the Wi-Fi device. Save: Click the Save button to apply the settings Delete: Use the Rule Index to select an unwanted rule then click Delete button to remove it from the Client list. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot Walled Garden 77 Walled Garden Add and predefine websites (domain names) or web IP address to allow Wi-Fi devices / clients to access to. Web site access requires no authentication. 16, maximum, websites / domains are allowed. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. The maximum entry is up to 16. Active: Select Yes to enable the rule of the walled garden. Allow Type: Either a Host/Network or Domain. Host / Domain name: Enter a valid domain, network, or website for unauthorized clients to access to. Save: Click the Save button to apply the settings Delete: Use the Rule Index to select an unwanted rule then click Delete button to remove it from the Walled Garden list. BEC EG-210N User Manual Advertisement Device Configuration Hotspot Advertisement 78 Add pop-ups ads and redirects to BEC Wi-Fi Hotspot, and only a random ad will be displayed per a login. 16, maximum, ads are allowed. Advertisement: Select Activated to enable this feature. Mode: Two (2) web advertising methods are available. Frame: Redirect to a random ad site, a full-page ad, before reaching to the login page. This full-page ad will get redirect to the login page after 5-10 seconds. Popups: A random pop-up ad display in a separate window after the login page. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. The maximum entry is up to 16. Active: Select Yes to enable the rule. URL: Enter a valid Save: Click the Save button to apply the settings Delete: Use the Rule Index to select an unwanted rule then click Delete button to remove it from the Walled Garden list. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot Hotspot Status Log 79 Hotspot Status Log Record all hotspot access information and e-mail the statistics report of the hotspot clients in a specific duration. Hotspot Status Log: Select Activated to enable this feature. Log Data in every (minute): Input session log time duration, (min)1 to (max) 60 minutes. Mail Session Log File in every (minute): BEC device will send all access information, such as access IP addresses, NAT tables, etc., to the administrators mailbox in the specific time/minute. NOTE: Please set up a dedicated or administrator e-mail account to receive Hotspot access information in the Mail Alert. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot Hotspot Status Log 80 Customization Allow modification to some of the captive portal settings. Customization: Select Activated to enable this feature. Title: The Banner message. Default is Hotspot Login Subtitle: Default is Welcome to my Hotspot Term Part 1 / 2 / 3: Create your own Terms and Conditions. To use default, same terms, please skip this part. NOTE: No newline is accepted in each text box. Login Successfully Message: BEC device will send all access information, such as access IP to addresses, NAT the administrators mailbox specific time/minute. etc., the tables, in BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Hotspot Hotspot Status Log 81 Login Successfully Message: A greeting message after successful login to the Wi-Fi hotspot. Default is Success!
Footnote: Additional information, if needed. Default is This service is provided for free and used at your own risk. Show Logo: Select Activated to display company Logo on the portal. (To change logo, please contact with BEC technical support for more information) BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup Firewall 82 Advanced Setup Advanced configuration features provide advanced features, including Firewall, Routing, Dynamic Routing, NAT, VRRP, Static DNS, QoS, Time Schedule and Mail Alert for advanced users. Firewall Your router includes a firewall for helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation) the router acts as a natural Internet firewall, since all PCs on your LAN use private IP addresses that cannot be directly accessed from the Internet. Firewall: To automatically detect and block Denial of Service (DoS) attacks, such as Ping of Death, SYN Flood, Port Scan and Land Attack. Enabled: Activate your firewall function. Disabled: Deactivate the firewall function. SPI: If you enabled SPI, all traffics initiated from WAN would be blocked, including DMZ, Virtual Server, and ACL WAN side. Enabled: Activate your SPI function. Disabled: Deactivate the SPI function. Click Save to apply settings BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup Routing 83 Routing This is static route feature. You are equipped with the capability to control the routing of all the traffic across your network. With each routing rule created, user can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to. Index #: The numeric route indicator. Destination IP Address: IP address of the destination network Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address: IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route uses. Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Interface: Media/channel selected to append the route. Edit: Edit the route; this icon is not shown for system default route. Drop: Drop the route; this icon is not shown for system default route. Add Route Destination IP Address: This is the destination subnet IP address. Destination Subnet Mask: The subnet mask of destination network. Gateway IP Address or Interface: This is the gateway IP address or existing interface to which packets are to be forwarded. Metric: It represents the cost of transmission for routing purposes. The number need not be precise, but it must be between 1 and 15. Click Save to add this route BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup Dynamic Routing (OSPF) 84 Device Configuration Dynamic Routing The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the internet so NAT can cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as SIP phones are located behind a NAT. And NAT makes it difficult for systems behind a NAT to accept incoming communications. Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) OSPF: Enable to activate OSPF routing. Rule Index: The numeric route indicator. The maximum entry is up to 10, ranging from 1 to 10. Interface: Set the interface which runs the OSPF process (involved in OSPF routing). It can be WAN interfaces or established GRE tunnels. Area ID: The OSPF area identifier. It is a decimal number in the range of 0-4294967295. Enter the area ID in which the interface belongs to. The area with area-id=0 is the backbone area. If the router has networks in more than one area, then an area with area-id=0 (the backbone) must always be present. All other areas are connected to it. The backbone is responsible for distributing routing information between non-backbone areas. The backbone must be contiguous, i.e. there must be no disconnected segments. However, area border routers do not need to be physically connected to the backbone - connection to it may be simulated using a virtual link. Click Save to add this rule. BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup Dynamic Routing (BGP) 85 Device Configuration Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) A standardized exterior gateway protocol (an uniquely TCP based inter-Autonomous System routing protocol) designed to allow setting up an inter-domain dynamic routing system that automatically updates routing tables of devices running BGP in case of network topology changes. BGP: Enable to activate BGP routing. AS Number: Designate the AS number of local router. The AS number is used to identify the IBGP or EBGP your neighbor is running. The same AS number means the IBGP, and the different means EBGP. Rule Index: The numeric route indicator. The maximum entry is up to 10, ranging from 0 to 9. Neighbor IP: Enter the neighbor IP address. Neighbor AS Number: Enter the neighbor AS number. Allowas-in: Enable to allow inter-communication between devices in the same AS. If the local and neighbor AS number are the same, thus, an inter-AS communication, please enable the allowas-in. Otherwise, the router only support EBGP routing between different domains. Next-Hop-Self: Enable to use the routers own loopback address as the next-hop address. Soft-reconfiguration inbound: Enable to save, pre-stored, a new inbound policy to the BGP table without interrupting the network when applying this new policy. EBGP (External BGP)-multihop: Enable to build up peer connection/information with external neighbors. Click Save to add this rule. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup NAT 86 NAT The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature transforms a private IP into a public IP, allowing multiple users to access the internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address. NAT break the originally envisioned model of IP end-to-end connectivity across the Internet, so NAT can cause problems where IPSec/ PPTP encryption is applied or some application layer protocols such as SIP phones are located behind a NAT. And NAT makes it difficult for systems behind a NAT to accept incoming communications. NAT Status: Enabled. (Disabled if WAN connection is in BRIDGE mode) ALG VPN Passthrough: VPN pass-through is a feature of routers which allows VPN client on a private network to establish outbound VPNs unhindered. SIP ALG: Enable the SIP ALG when SIP phone needs ALG to pass through the NAT. Disable the SIP ALG when SIP phone includes NAT-Traversal algorithm. DMZ / Virtual Server Interface: Select a WAN interface connection to allow external access to your internal network. Service Index: Associated to EWAN interface marking each EWAN service (0-7), to select which EWAN service the DMZ and Virtual server are applied to. or Virtual Server Click DMZ parameters, which are represented in the following scenario. to move on to set the DMZ or Virtual Server BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup NAT (DMZ) 87 DMZ NOTE: This feature disables automatically if WAN connection is in BRIDGE mode or NAT is being turned OFF. The DMZ Host is a local computer which has all UDP and TCP ports exposed to the Internet. When setting an internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be forwarded to this local host device. Packet filter or virtual server entries will take priority over forwarding internet packets to the DMZ host. DMZ for (via a WAN Interface): Allows outside network to connect in and communicate with internal LAN devices via a specific WAN interface. DMZ:
Enabled: Activate the DMZ function. Disabled: Deactivate the DMZ function. DMZ Host IP Address: Give a static IP address to the DMZ Host when Enabled radio button is checked. Be aware that this IP will be exposed to the WAN/Internet. Click Save to apply settings Except Ports Except Ports: Bypass UDP or/and TCP ports, in the list, being forwarded to the DMZ host. Port: Enter port to be monitored. Protocol: Enter the protocol to be monitored. Description: Enter a description to this rule. Example: Skip port 80 (UDP/TCP) in the list. All Incoming request to access to port 80 (Web GUI) will be forwarded to the embedded HTTP server of EG-210N instead of the DMZ host. Click Add to add an entry to the Except Listing. BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup NAT (Virtual Server) 88 Device Configuration Virtual Server NOTE: This feature disables automatically if WAN connection is in BRIDGE mode or NAT is being turned OFF. Virtual Server is also known as Port Forwarding that allows EG-210N to direct incoming traffic to a specific device in the network. Configure a virtual rule in EG-210N for remote users accessing services such as Web or FTP services via the public (WAN) IP address that can be automatically redirected to local servers in the LAN network. Depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the device redirects the external service request to the appropriate server within the LAN network. Virtual Server for: Indicate the related WAN interface to allow outside network to communicate with the internal LAN device. Protocol: Choose the application protocol. Start / End Port Number: Enter a port or port range you want to forward.
(Example: Start / End: 1000 or Start: 1000 & End: 2000). The starting port must be greater than zero (0). The end port must be greater than or equal to the start port. Local IP Address: Enter the server IP address in the network to receive the traffic/packets. Start / End Port Number (Local): Enter the start / end port number of the local application (service). BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup NAT (Virtual Server) 89 Examples of well-known and registered port numbers are shown below. For further information, please see IANAs website at http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers Well-known and Registered Ports Device Configuration Port Number Protocol TCP Description FTP Control 21 22 23 25 53 69 80 110 443 1503 1720 7070 TCP & UDP SSH Remote Login Protocol TCP TCP Telnet SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) TCP & UDP DNS (Domain Name Server) UDP TCP TCP TFTP (Trivial File Transfer Protocol) World Wide Web HTTP POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) TCP & UDP HTTPS TCP TCP UDP T.120 H.323 RealAudio Using port forwarding does have security implications, as outside users will be able to connect to PCs on your network. For this reason you are advised to use specific Virtual Server entries just for the ports your application requires, instead of using DMZ. As doing so will result in all connections from the WAN attempt to access to your public IP of the DMZ PC specified. If you have disabled the NAT option in the WAN-ISP section, the Virtual Server function will hence be invalid. If the DHCP server option is enabled, you have to be very careful in assigning the IP addresses of the virtual servers in order to avoid conflicts. The easiest way of configuring Virtual Servers is to manually assign static IP address to each virtual server PC, with an address that does not fall into the range of IP addresses that are to be issued by the DHCP server. You can configure the virtual server IP address manually, but it must still be in the same subnet as the router. Attention BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup NAT (Example) 90 Device Configuration Example: How to setup Port Forwarding for port 21 (FTP server) If you have an FTP server in your LAN network and want others to access it through WAN. Step 1: Assign a static IP to your local computer that is hosting the FTP server. Step 2: Login to the Gateway and go to Configuration / Advanced Setup / NAT / Virtual Server. FTP server uses TCP protocol with port 21. Enter "21 to Start and End Port Number. The EG-210N will accept port 21 requests from WAN side. Enter the static IP assigned to the local PC that is hosting the FTP server. Ex: 192.168.1.111 Enter "21 to Local Start and End Port number. The EG-210N will forward port 21 request from WAN to the specific LAN PC (Example: 192.168.1.111) in the network. Step 3: Click Save to save settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup VRRP 91 VRRP VRRP is designed to eliminate the single point of failure inherent in the static default routed environment. VRRP specifies an election protocol that dynamically assigns responsibility for a virtual router to one of the VRRP routers in a LAN. The VRRP router controlling the IP address associated with a virtual router is called the Master, and forwards packets sent to these IP addresses. The election process provides dynamic fail-over in the forwarding responsibility should the Master become unavailable. Any of the virtual router's IP addresses in a LAN can then be used as the default first hop router by end-hosts. The advantage gained from using VRRP is a higher availability default path without requiring configuration of dynamic routing or router discovery protocols on every end-host. v VRRP: Click to activate the feature. VRID: Virtual Router Identifier, range from 1-255 (decimal). A master or backup router running the VRRP protocol may participate in one VRID instance. Priority: Specifies the sending VRRP router's priority for the virtual router. Higher values equal higher priority. The priority value for the VRRP router that owns the IP address associated with the virtual router MUST be 255. VRRP routers backing up a virtual router MUST use priority values between 1 and 254. The default priority value for VRRP routers backing up a virtual router is 100. The priority value zero (0) has special meaning indicating that the current Master has stopped participating in VRRP. This is used to trigger Backup routers to quickly transition to Master without having to wait for the current Master to timeout. Preempt Mode: When preempt mode is activated, a backup router always takes over the responsibility of the master router. When deactivated, the lower priority backup is left in the master state. VRIP: An IP address which is associated with the virtual router. Advertisement period: Indicates the time interval in seconds between advertisements. Default in 1 second. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup Static DNS 92 Static DNS The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical naming system built on a distributed database for computers, services, or any resource connected to the Internet or a private network associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most importantly, it translates domain names meaningful to humans into the numerical identifiers associated with networking equipment for locating and addressing these devices worldwide. An often-used analogy to explain the Domain Name System is that it serves as the phone book for the Internet by translating human-friendly computer hostnames into IP addresses. For example, the domain name www.example.com can be translated into the addresses 192.0.32.10 (IPv4). IP Address: The IP address you are going to give a specific domain name. Domain Name: The friendly domain name for the IP address. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup QoS 93 QoS QoS helps you control the upload traffic of each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you the features to control the quality of throughput for each application. This is useful when there on certain types of data you want giver higher priority to, such as voice data packets given higher priority than web data packets. SW QoS: Select Activate to enable the QoS Bandwidth Limitation LAN to WAN (Bandwidth): Display current upstream traffic bandwidth, traffic from local network to the outside. Example: If you have an FTP server inside the local network, and you want to have a limited control by the QoS policy and so you need to add a policy with LAN to WAN direction setting. WAN to LAN (Bandwidth): Control traffic from WAN to LAN (Downstream). BEC EG-210N User Manual Bandwidth Limitation on WAN Device Configuration Advanced Setup QoS 94 Click Specific Bandwidth Limitation to change the traffic bandwidth of the downstream and upstream rates. Click Save to apply settings. Bandwidth Limitation on LAN Host Manually apply a bandwidth restriction for a specific LAN ethernet device, up to 32 devices are allowed. Rule Index: Index marking for each rule up to maximum of 32. MAC Address: Enter the LAN MAC address of an ethernet device you wish to limit the bandwidth consumption. Enter the MAC addresses in XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX format. Example:
Upload Speed / Download (Mbps): Specific the allowed bandwidth for the ethernet device. Click Save to apply settings. To Remove a Policy: Simply select the Index then hit the Delete button to remove from the list. SW QoS Rule Setup a priority given to each policy/application. Specify the priority for the use of bandwidth. You can specify which application can have higher priority to acquire the bandwidth. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup QoS 95 Rule Index: Index marking for each rule up to maximum of 16. Application: Assign a name that identifies the new QoS application rule. Select from the list box for quick setup. Direction: Specific the direction mode, upload or download, for this QoS application WAN Interface: Select a WAN interface connection to allow external access to your internal network. QoS Type Choose Limited (Maximum) or Guaranteed (Minimum) to specify the date rate is allowed for this policy. Limited(Maximum) Priority is automatic set to High. Guaranteed (Minimum) Priority can be selected from High, Normal or Low. Bandwidth Type: It is available when select LAN to WAN as direction mode. Share Bandwidth The application from the specific ethernet device will share the available LAN to WAN bandwidth (upload) with other devices in the network. Bandwidth per Source MAC Address Please setup bandwidth limitation for this specific LAN device in Bandwidth Limitation on LAN Host first. The application from the specific ethernet device will use the bandwidth assigned in the LAN host. Bandwidth (Mbps): Specify the bandwidth consumption for this application. DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify the traffic of the application to be executed according to the DSCP value. Protocol: Select a protocol from the drop-down list. DSCP Marking: Differentiated Services Code Point (DSCP), it is the first 6 bits in the ToS byte. DSCP Marking allows users to classify the traffic of the application to be executed according to the DSCP value. Internal IP Address: The IP address values for Local LAN devices you want to give control. Internal Port: The Port number on the LAN side, it is used to identify an application. External IP Address: The IP address on remote / WAN side. External Port: The Port number on the remote / WAN side. Click Save to apply settings. To Remove a Policy: Simply select the Index then hit the Delete button to remove from the list. BEC EG-210N User Manual Advanced Setup Time Schedule 96 Device Configuration Time Schedule The Time Schedule supports up to 16 timeslots which helps you to manage your Internet connection. In each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with routers time, since router does not have a real time clock on board; it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server from the Internet. Time Index: The rule indicator (0-15) for identifying each timeslot. Name: User-defined identification for each time period. Day of Week: Mon. to Sun. Specify the time interval for each timeslot from Day of Week. Start Time: The starting point of the interval for the timeslot, anytime in 00:00 24:00. End Time: The ending point of the interval for the timeslot, anytime in 00:00 24:00. Click Save to apply your settings. Example, you can add a timeslot named TimeSlot1 which features a period from 9:00 of Monday to 18:00 of Tuesday. Another TimeSlot2 spanning from 09:00 to 18:00 of Wednesday BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Advanced Setup Mail Alert 97 Mail Alert Mail alert is designed to keep system administrator or other relevant personnel alerted of any unexpected events that might have occurred to the network computers or server for monitoring efficiency. With this alert system, appropriate solutions may be tackled to fix problems that may have arisen so that the server can be properly maintained. Server Information SMTP Server: Enter the SMTP server that you would like to use for sending emails. Username: Enter the username of your email account to be used by the SMTP server. Password: Enter the password of your email account. Senders Email: Enter your email address. SSL/TLS: Check to whether to enable SSL encryption feature. Port: the port, default is 25. Account Test: Click the button to test the connectivity and feasibility to your senders e-mail. WAN IP Change Alert Recipients Email (WAN IP Change Alert): Enter a valid e-mail address to receive an alert message when WAN IP change has been detected. Recipients Email (Hotspot Status Log): Enter a valid e-mail address to receive hotspot status log email. Click Apply button to save settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN IPSec 98 VPN A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a private network that interconnects remote (and often geographically separate) networks through primarily public communication infrastructures such as the Internet. VPNs provide security through tunneling protocols and security procedures such as encryption. For example, a VPN could be used to securely connect the branch offices of an organization to a Headquarter office network through the public Internet. BEC EG-210N supports IPSec, PPTP, L2TP, GRE and OpenVPN Server / Client VPN features. IPSec Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) is a protocol suite for securing Internet Protocol (IP) communications by authenticating and encrypting each IP packet of a communication session. IPSec also includes protocols for establishing mutual authentication between agents at the beginning of the session and negotiation of cryptographic keys to be used during the session. IPSec is an end-to-end security scheme operating in the Internet Layer of the Internet Protocol Suite. It can be used in protecting data flows between a pair of security gateways (network-to-network), or between a security gateway and a host (network-to-host). A total of 8 IPSec tunnels can be added. Click Add New Connection to create a new IPSec profile. BEC EG-210N User Manual IPSec Connection Setting Device Configuration VPN IPSec 99 Connection Name: Enter a name or description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate the connection. Interface: Select a WAN interface to establish a tunnel with the remote VPN device. Auto allows system to automatically initiate a connection via current connected WAN interface. Remote Gateway IP: The WAN IP address of the remote VPN device. Enter 0.0.0.0 for unknown remote WAN IP address only the peer can initiate the tunnel connection. Local Access Range: Set the IP address or subnet of the local network. Single IP: The IP address of the local host, for establishing an IPSec connection between a security gateway and a host (network-to-host). Subnet: The subnet of the local network, for establishing an IPSec tunnel between a pair of security gateways (network-to-network) Remote Access Range: Set the IP address or subnet of the remote network. Single IP: The IP address of the local host, for establishing an IPSec connection between a security gateway and a host (network-to-host). If the remote peer is a host, select Single Address. Subnet: The subnet of the local network, for establishing an IPSec tunnel between a pair of security gateways (network-to-network), if the remote peer is a network, select Subnet. BEC EG-210N User Manual IPSec Phase 1(IKE) Device Configuration VPN IPSec 100 IKE Mode: IKE, Internet Key Exchange, is the mechanism to negotiate and exchange parameters and keys between IPSec peers to establish security associations (SA). Select Main or Aggressive mode. Local ID Type / Remote ID Type: When the mode of IKE is aggressive, Local and Remote peers can be identified by other IDs. IDContent: Enter IDContent the name you want to identify when the Local and Remote Type are Domain Name; Enter IDContent IP address you want to identify when the Local and Remote Type are IP addresses (IPv4 and IPv6 supported). Pre-Shared Key: This is for the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol, a string from 4 to 128 characters. Both sides should use the same key. IKE is used to establish a shared security policy and authenticated keys for services (such as IPSec) that require a key. Before any IPSec traffic can be passed, each router must be able to verify the identity of its peer. This can be done by manually entering the pre-shared key into both sides (router or hosts). IKE Proposal & Encryption Algorithm: Select the encryption algorithm from the drop-down menu. There are several options: DES and AES (128, 192 and 256). 3DES and AES are more powerful but increase latency. DES: Stands for Data Encryption Standard, it uses 56 bits as an encryption method. 3DES: Stands for Triple Data Encryption Standard, it uses 168 (56*3) bits as an encryption method. AES: Stands for Advanced Encryption Standards, you can use 128, 192 or 256 bits as encryption method. Authentication Algorithm: Authentication establishes the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmission. There are 3 options: Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1, SHA256). SHA1 is more resistant to brute-force attacks than MD5. However, it is slower. MD5: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 128bit hash. SHA1: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 160bit hash. Diffie-Hellman Group: It is a public-key cryptography protocol that allows two parties to establish a shared secret over an unsecured communication channel (i.e. over the Internet). MODP stands for Modular Exponentiation Groups. IPSec Phase 2(IPSec) IPSec Proposal: Select the IPSec security method. There are two methods of verifying the BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec 101 authentication information, AH (Authentication Header) and ESP (Encapsulating Security Payload). Use ESP for greater security so that data will be encrypted, and the data origin be authenticated but using AH data origin will only be authenticated but not encrypted. Encryption Algorithm: Select the encryption algorithm from the drop-down menu. There are several options: DES and AES (128, 192 and 256). 3DES and AES are more powerful but increase latency. Device Configuration DES: Stands for Data Encryption Standard, it uses 56 bits as an encryption method. 3DES: Stands for Triple Data Encryption Standard, it uses 168 (56*3) bits as an encryption method. AES: Stands for Advanced Encryption Standards, you can use 128, 192 or 256 bits as encryption method. Authentication Algorithm: Authentication establishes the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmission. There are 3 options: Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1, SHA256). SHA1 is more resistant to brute-force attacks than MD5. However, it is slower. MD5: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 128bit hash. SHA1: A one-way hashing algorithm that produces a 160bit hash. Perfect Forward Secrecy: It is a public-key cryptography protocol that allows two parties to establish a shared secret over an unsecured communication channel (i.e. over the Internet). MODP stands for Modular Exponentiation Groups. IPSec SA Lifetime SA Lifetime: Specify the number of minutes that a Security Association (SA) will stay active before new encryption and authentication key will be exchanged. There are two kinds of SAs, IKE and IPSec. IKE negotiates and establishes SA on behalf of IPSec, and IKE SA is used by IKE. Phase 1 (IKE): To issue an initial connection request for a new VPN tunnel. The range can be from 5 to 15,000 minutes, and the default is 480 minutes. Phase 2 (IPSec): To negotiate and establish secure authentication. The range can be from 5 to 15,000 minutes, and the default is 60 minutes. A short SA time increases security by forcing the two parties to update the keys. However, every time the VPN tunnel re-negotiates, access through the tunnel will be temporarily disconnected. IPSec Connection Keep Alive Keep Alive:
None: Disable. The system will not detect remote IPSec peer is still alive or lost. The remote peer will get disconnected after the interval, in seconds, is up. PING: This mode will detect the remote IPSec peer has lost or not by pinging specify IP address. DPD: Dead peer detection (DPD) is a keeping alive mechanism that enables the router to be detected lively when the connection between the router and a remote IPSec peer has lost. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN IPSec 102 Please be noted, it must be enabled on the both sites. PING to the IP: It is able to IP Ping the remote PC with the specified IP address and alert when the connection fails. Once alter message is received, Router will drop this tunnel connection. Reestablish of this connection is required. Default setting is 0.0.0.0 which disables the function Interval: This sets the time interval between Pings to the IP function to monitor the connection status. Default interval setting is 10 seconds. Time interval can be set from 0 to 3600 second, 0 second disables the function. Ping to the IP 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Interval (sec) 0 2000 Ping to the IP Action No No xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (A valid IP Address) 0 xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx(A valid IP Address) 2000 No Yes, activate it in every 2000 second. Disconnection Time after No Traffic: It is the NO Response time clock. When no traffic stage time is beyond the Disconnection time set, Router will automatically halt the tunnel connection and re-
establish it base on the Reconnection Time set. 180 seconds is minimum time interval for this function. Reconnection Time: It is the reconnecting time interval after NO TRAFFIC is initiated. 3 minutes is minimum time interval for this function. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 103 Device Configuration Examples: IPSec Network (LAN) to Network (LAN) Two of the BEC EG-210N devices want to setup a secure IPSec VPN tunnel NOTE: The IPSec Settings shall be consistent between the two routers. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 104 Device Configuration H-to-B 69.121.1.30 Headquarter office Side:
Configuration Settings Connection Name Remote Secure Gateway Access Network Local Access Range Local Network IP Address Local Network Netmask Remote Access Range Remote Network IP Address Remote Network Netmask IPSec Proposal IKE Mode Pre-Shared Key Phase 1 Encryption Phase 1 Authentication Phase 1 Diffie-Hellman Group MODP 1024(group2) Phase 2 Proposal Phase 2 Authentication Phase 2 Encryption Prefer Forward Security Subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 ESP SHA1 3DES MODP 1024(group2) Main 1234567890 AES-128 SHA1 Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile IP address of the Branch office gateway Headquarter office network Branch office network Security Plan BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 105 Device Configuration B-to-H 69.121.1.3 Branch Office Side:
Configuration Settings Connection Name Remote Secure Gateway Access Network Local Access Range Local Network IP Address Local Network Netmask Remote Access Range Remote Network IP Address Remote Network Netmask IPSec Proposal IKE Mode Pre-Shared Key Phase 1 Encryption Phase 1 Authentication Phase 1 Diffie-Hellman Group MODP 1024(group2) Phase 2 Proposal Phase 2 Authentication Phase 2 Encryption Prefer Forward Security Subnet 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 Subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 ESP SHA1 3DES MODP 1024(group2) Main 1234567890 AES-128 SHA1 Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile IP address of the Branch office gateway Headquarter office network Branch office network Security Plan BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec (Example on Remote Access) 106 Device Configuration Examples: IPSec Remote Employee to BEC EG-210N Connection Router servers as VPN server, and host should install the IPSec client to connect to Headquarter office through IPSec VPN. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN IPSec (Example on Remote Access) 107 Device Configuration H-to-H 69.121.1.30 Headquarter office Side:
Configuration Settings Connection Name Remote Secure Gateway Access Network Local Access Range Local Network IP Address Local Network Netmask Remote Access Range Remote Network IP Address Remote Network Netmask IPSec Proposal IKE Mode Pre-Shared Key Phase 1 Encryption Phase 1 Authentication Phase 1 Diffie-Hellman Group MODP 1024(group2) Phase 2 Proposal Phase 2 Authentication Phase 2 Encryption Prefer Forward Security Subnet 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 Signal IP 69.121.1.30 255.255.255.255 ESP SHA1 3DES MODP 1024(group2) Main 1234567890 AES-128 SHA1 Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile IP address of the Branch office gateway Headquarter information office LAN network Remote worker IP address Security Plan BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN PPTP Server 108 PPTP Server The Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a Layer2 tunneling protocol for implementing virtual private networks through IP network. In the Microsoft implementation, the tunneled PPP traffic can be authenticated with PAP, CHAP, and Microsoft CHAP V1/V2 . The PPP payload is encrypted using Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption
(MPPE) when using MSCHAPv1/v2. NOTE: 4 sessions for Client and 4 sessions for Server respectively. PPTP Server: Select Activate / Deactivate to enable or disable the PPTP Server. Authentication Type: Pick an authentication type from the drop-down list. When using PAP, the password is sent unencrypted, whilst CHAP encrypts the password before sending, and also allows for challenges at different periods to ensure that an intruder has not replaced the client. When passed the authentication with MS-CHAPv2, the MPPE encryption is supported. Encryption Key Length: Auto, data encryption and key length, with 40-bit or 128-bit, is automatically negotiated when establish a connection. 128-bit keys provide strong stronger encryption than 40-bit keys. Encryption Mode: The encryption key will be changed every 256 packets with Stateful mode. With Stateless mode, the key will be changed in each packet. CCP (Compression Control Protocol): Enable to compress data to save bandwidth and increase data transfer speed. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN PPTP Server 109 MS-DNS: Assign a DNS server or use router default IP address to be the MS-DNS server IP address. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for PPTP server. The maximum entry is up to 4. Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate the account. PPTP server is waiting for the client to connect to this account. Username / Password: Enter the username / password for this profile. Connection Type: Select Remote Access for single user, Select LAN to LAN for remote gateway. Private IP Address Assigned to Dial-in User: Specify the private IP address to be assigned to dial-
in clients, and the IP should be in the same subnet as local LAN, but not occupied. Remote Network IP Address: Enter the subnet IP of the remote LAN network. Remote Network Netmask: Enter the Netmask of the remote LAN network. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN PPTP Client 110 PPTP Client Establish a PPTP tunnel over Internet to connect with a PPTP server. A total of 4 PPTP Client sessions can be created. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for PPTP client. The maximum entry is up to 4. Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate the account. PPTP server is waiting for the client to connect to this account. Authentication Type: Pick an authentication type from the drop-down list. When using PAP, the password is sent unencrypted, whilst CHAP encrypts the password before sending, and also allows for challenges at different periods to ensure that an intruder has not replaced the client. When passed the authentication with MS-CHAPv2, the MPPE encryption is supported. Encryption Key Length: Auto, data encryption and key length, with 40-bit or 128-bit, is automatically negotiated when establish a connection. 128-bit keys provide strong stronger encryption than 40-bit keys. Encryption Mode: The encryption key will be changed every 256 packets with Stateful mode. With Stateless mode, the key will be changed in each packet. CCP (Compression Control Protocol): Enable to compress data to save bandwidth and increase data transfer speed. Username / Password: Enter the username / password provided by the PPTP server/host. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN PPTP Client 111 Connection Type: Select Remote Access for single user, Select LAN to LAN for remote gateway. Server IP Address: Enter the WAN IP address of the PPTP server. Remote Network IP Address: Enter the subnet IP of the server/host LAN network. Remote Network Netmask: Enter the Netmask of the server/host LAN network. Active as Default Route: Enabled to let the tunnel to be the default route for traffic, under this circumstance, all packets will be forwarded to this tunnel and routed to the next hop. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN PPTP (Example on Remote Dial-In) 112 Device Configuration Example: PPTP Remote Employee Dial-in to BEC EG-210N The input IP address 192.168.1.2 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Configuration Settings Connection Name Authentication Type Username Password Connection Type Assigned IP Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Authentication type Credential created from the device to a PPTP client to dial-in to the network. Remote access for a dial-in Local IP assigned to the dial-in client HS-RA MS-CHAPv2 test test Remote Access 192.168.1.2 BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN PPTP (Example on Remote Dial-Out) 113 Device Configuration Example: PPTP Remote Employee Dial-out to BEC EG-210N A companys office establishes a PPTP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers. PPTP Server WAN IP address is 61.121.1.33 of the Headquarter office. Configuration Settings Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Connection Name Authentication type Authentication Type Username Credential assigned from the PPTP server for PPP client to dial-in to its network. Password Remote access for a dial-in Connection Type Server IP VPN server WAN IP address HS-RA MS-CHAPv2 test test Remote Access 61.121.1.33 BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN PPTP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 114 Device Configuration Example: PPTP Network (LAN) to Network (LAN) Connection The branch office establishes a PPTP VPN tunnel with Headquarter office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the Headquarter office and branch offices accordingly. NOTE: Both office LAN networks must be in different subnets with the LAN-LAN application. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN PPTP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 115 Device Configuration Configuring PPTP Server in the Headquarter office The IP address 192.168.1.2 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Headquarter office LAN. Configuration Settings Description Connection Name HS-LL Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Authentication Type MS-CHAPv2 Authentication type Username Password Connection Type Assigned IP Remote Network IP test test LAN to LAN 192.168.1.2 129.168.0.0 Remote Network Netmask 255.255.255.0 Credential created for a PPTP client to dial-in to its local network. LAN to LAN connection Local IP assigned to the dial-in client Remote, Branch office, LAN network IP address and Netmask BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN PPTP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 116 Device Configuration Configuring PPTP Client in the Branch office The IP address 69.1.121.33 is the Public IP address of the router located in Headquarter office. Configuration Settings Description Connection Name BC-LL Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Authentication Type MS-CHAPv2 Authentication type Username Password Connection Type Server IP Remote Network IP test test LAN to LAN 69.121.1.33 129.168.1.0 Remote Network Netmask 255.255.255.0 Credential assigned from the Headquarter Server to dial-in. LAN to LAN connection Headquarter Serve WAN IP address Remote, Headquarter office, LAN network IP address and Netmask BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN L2TP 117 L2TP L2TP, Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks
(VPNs). It does not provide any encryption or confidentiality by itself; it relies on an encryption protocol that it passes within the tunnel to provide. NOTE: 4 sessions for dial-in connections and 4 sessions for dial-out connections Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for L2TP. The maximum entry is up to 8 (4 dial-in and 4 dial-
out profiles). Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: To enable or disable this profile. Connection Mode (Dial in) BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN L2TP 118 Connection Mode: Select Dial In to operate as a L2TP server. Authentication Type: Default in Chap/Pap (CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. PAP, Password Authentication Protocol). If you want the router to determine the authentication type to use, or else manually specify PAP if you know which type the server is using (when acting as a client), or else the authentication type you want clients connecting to you to use (when acting as a server). Username / Password (Server/Host): Enter the username / password for this profile. Private IP Address Assigned to Dial-in User: The private IP to be assigned to dial-in user by L2TP server. The IP should be in the same subnet as local LAN and should not be occupied. Connection Mode (Dial out) Connection Mode: Choose Dial Out if you want your router to operate as a client (connecting to a remote L2TP Server, e.g., your office server). Server IP Address: Enter the IP address of your VPN Server. Authentication Type: Default is Chap/Pap (CHAP, Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol. PAP, Password Authentication Protocol). If you want the router to determine the authentication type to use, or else manually specify PAP if you know which type the server is using (when acting as a client), or else the authentication type you want clients connecting to you to use (when acting as a server). Username / Password (Client): Enter the username / password provide by the Server/Host. Connection Type Remote Access: From a single user. LAN to LAN: Enter the peer network information, such as network address and Netmask. Tunnel Authentication and Active Tunnel Authentication: This enables router to authenticate both the L2TP remote and L2TP host. This is only valid when L2TP remote supports this feature. Secret Password: The secure password length should be 16 characters which may include numbers BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN L2TP 119 and characters. Local Host Name: Enter hostname of Local VPN device that is connected / established a VPN tunnel. Remote Host Name: Enter hostname of remote VPN device. It is a tunnel identifier from the Remote VPN device matches with the Remote hostname provided. If remote hostname matches, tunnel will be connected; otherwise, it will be dropped. Active as Default Route: Enabled to let the tunnel to be the default route for traffic, under this circumstance, all packets will be forwarded to this tunnel and routed to the next hop. IPSec: Click the checkbox to establish a L2TP tunnel inside of the IPSec tunnel. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN L2TP (Example on Remote Dial-in) 120 Device Configuration Example: L2TP VPN Remote Employee Dial-in to BEC EG-210N A remote worker establishes a L2TP VPN connection with the Headquarter office using Microsoft's VPN Adapter The router is installed in the Headquarter office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers. The input IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the remote worker. Please make sure this IP is not used in the Office LAN. Configuration Settings Connection Name Connection Mode Authentication Type Username Password Assigned IP Connection Type Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Operate as L2TP server Authentication type Credential from the device for remote client to dial-in to the network. An IP assigned to the dial in client Remote access for dial in HS-RA Dial in Chap/Pap test test 192.168.1.200 Remote Access BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN L2TP (Example on Remote Dial-out) 121 Device Configuration Example: L2TP VPN BEC EG-210N Dial-out to a Server A companys office establishes a L2TP VPN connection with a file server located at a separate location. The router is installed in the office, connected to a couple of PCs and Servers. Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Operate as L2TP client VPN server WAN IP address Authentication type Credential remote clients to dial-in to the network. Remote access for dial out the VPN Server from for Item Connection Name Connection Mode Server IP Authentication Type Username Password Connection Type HC-RA Dial out 69.121.1.33 Chap/Pap test test Remote Access BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN L2TP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 122 Device Configuration Example: L2TP VPN Network (LAN) to Network (LAN) Connection The branch office establishes a L2TP VPN tunnel with Headquarter office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the Headquarter office and branch office accordingly. NOTE: Both office LAN networks must be in different subnets with the LAN-LAN application. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN L2TP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 123 Device Configuration Configuring L2TP VPN Dial-in in the Headquarter office The IP address 192.168.1.200 will be assigned to the router located in the branch office. Item Connection Name Connection Mode Description HS-LL Dial in Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Operate as L2TP server Authentication Type Chap/Pap Authentication type Username Password Assigned IP Test Test Credential for a PPTP client to dial-in to the network. 192.168.1.200 An IP assigned to the dial in client Connection Type Remote Network IP LAN to LAN 129.168.0.0 Remote Network Netmask 255.255.255.0 LAN to LAN for dial in Remote, Branch office, LAN network IP address and Netmask BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN L2TP (Example on LAN-to-LAN) 124 Device Configuration Configuring L2TP VPN Dial-out in the Branch office The IP address 69.1.121.33 is the Public IP address of the router located in Headquarter office. Item Connection Name Connection Mode Server IP Authentication Type Username Password Connection Type Remote Network IP BC-LL Dial out 69.121.1.33 Chap/Pap test test LAN to LAN 129.168.1.0 Remote Network Netmask 255.255.255.0 Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Operate as L2TP client Dialed server IP Authentication type Credential from the PPTP server to dial-in to the network LAN to LAN for dial out Remote, Headquarter office, LAN network IP address and Netmask BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN GRE 125 GRE Tunnel Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) is a tunneling protocol that can encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocol packets inside virtual point-to-point links over an IP network. NOTE: Up to 8 GRE tunnels supported. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for GRE. The maximum entry is up to 8. Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate this GRE profile. Interface: Select a WAN interface to establish a tunnel with the remote VPN device. Remote Gateway: Enter the remote GRE WAN IP address. Tunnel Local IP Address & Remote IP address (Virtual Interface): Enter a virtual IP address for the local and peer network. Tunnel Network Netmask (Virtual Interface): Enter the Netmask for this virtual interface. NOTE: The virtual Local and Remote IP addresses must in same subnet and cannot be existed or used in both networks. Remote Network IP Address Netmask: Enter remote LAN network IP address. Remote Network Netmask: Enter remote LAN network Netmask. Enable Keep-alive: Check the box to enable the keep-alive. The system will detect remote peer is still alive or lost. If no responses from the remote peer after certain times, #-of-retry-time x interval, the connection will get dropped. Keep-alive Retry Times: Set the keep-alive retry times, default is 3. Keep-alive Interval: Set the keep-alive Interval, unit in seconds. Default is 5 seconds. Example: Keepalive retry time (3) x keepalive interval (5) = 15 seconds. If no responses for 15 seconds, GRE connection will get aborted. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN GRE 126 MTU: Maximum Transmission Unit in byte. The size of the largest datagram (excluding media-specific headers) an IP attempts to send through the interface. Active as Default Route: Select if to set the GRE tunnel as the default route. IPSec: Click the checkbox to establish a GRE tunnel inside of the IPSec tunnel. Device Configuration IKE Mode: IKE, Internet Key Exchange, is the mechanism to negotiate and exchange parameters and keys between IPSec peers to establish security associations (SA). Select Main or Aggressive mode. IKE (IPSec) Local ID Type and Remote ID Type: When the mode of IKE is aggressive, Local and Remote peers can be identified by other IDs. IKE (IPSec) Pre-Shared Key: This is for the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol, a string from 4 to 128 characters. Both sides should use the same key. IKE is used to establish a shared security policy and authenticated keys for services (such as IPSec) that require a key. Before any IPSec traffic can be passed, each router must be able to verify the identity of its peer. This can be done by manually entering the pre-shared key into both sides (router or hosts). Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN GRE (Example) 127 Example: GRE VPN Network (LAN) to Network (LAN) Connection The branch office establishes a GRE VPN tunnel with Headquarter office to connect two private networks over the Internet. The routers are installed in the Headquarter office and branch office accordingly. NOTE: Both office LAN networks must be in different subnets with the GRE VPN connection. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN GRE (Example) 128 Configuring GRE connection in the Headquarter office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the Public IP address of the router located in branch office. Item Connection Name Remote Gateway IP Tunnel Local IP Address
(Virtual Interface) Tunnel Remote IP Address
(Virtual Interface) Tunnel Network Netmask
(Virtual Interface) Remote Network IP/ Netmask HS-LL 69.121.1.30 192.168.100.11 Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile WAN IP address of Branch office Network Netmask of this virtual interface. The remote, branch office, LAN network IP and Netmask. Local and remote virtual interface IP address must be in same Netmask. 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0/
255.255.255.0 192.168.100.10 BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN GRE (Example) 129 Configuring GRE connection in the Branch office The IP address 69.1.121.3 is the Public IP address of the router located in Headquarter office. Item Connection Name Remote Gateway IP Tunnel Local IP Address
(Virtual Interface) Tunnel Remote IP Address
(Virtual Interface) Tunnel Network Netmask
(Virtual Interface) Remote Network IP/ Netmask Description Assigned name to this tunnel/profile WAN IP address of Headquarter office BC-LL 69.121.1.3 192.168.100.10 Network Netmask of this virtual interface. The remote, Headquarter office, LAN network IP and Netmask. Local and remote virtual interface IP address must be in same Netmask. 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.0/
255.255.255.0 192.168.100.11 BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN OpenVPN (OpenVPN Server) 130 Device Configuration OpenVPN OpenVPN is an open source software application that implements virtual private network (VPN) techniques for creating secure point-to-point or site-to-site connections in routed or bridged configurations and remote access facilities. It uses a custom security protocol that utilizes SSL/TLS for key exchange. OpenVPN can run over User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) transports, multiplexing created SSL tunnels on a single TCP/UDP port. It is capable of traversing network address translation (NAT) and firewalls. OpenVPN allows peers to authenticate each other using a pre-shared secret key, certificates, or username/password. Pre-shared secret key is the easiest, with certificate based being the most robust and feature-rich. It uses the OpenSSL encryption library extensively, allowing OpenVPN to use all the ciphers available in the OpenSSL package, as well as the SSLv3/TLSv1 protocol, and contains many security and control features. It has integrated with OpenVPN package, allowing users to run OpenVPN in server or client mode from their network routers. OpenVPN Server NOTE: Up to 1 profile. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for OpenVPN. Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate this profile. Device Type:
BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN OpenVPN (OpenVPN Server) 131 TUN (IP Over OpenVPN): Layer 3 networking level which routes packets on the VPN (Routing). Device Configuration Local Service Port: Port 1194 is the default assigned port for OpenVPN. TAP (Ethernet Over OpenVPN): Works in layer 2 to pass Ethernet frame over the VPN tunnel. Bridge: Yes if used in bridge. Local Service Port: Port 1194 is the default assigned port for OpenVPN. Tunnel Network (Virtual Interface) IP Address / Netmask: Enter a virtual IP address and Netmask for this tunnel. NOTE: The virtual IP addresses cannot be existed or used in both networks. Local Access Range IP Address / Netmask: Enter local LAN network IP address and Netmask. Protocol: OpenVPN can run over either UDP or TCP transports. Select the protocol. Local Certificate / Trusted CA Index: OpenVPN mutually authenticate the server and client based on certificates and CA. Select a certificate and CA. To import certificates and CAs, go to Maintenance >> Certificate Management to upload files. Otherwise, select Default certificate and CA. Cryptographic Suite Cipher: OpenVPN uses all the ciphers available in the OpenSSL package to encrypt both the data and channels. Select an encryption method. Hash: To establish the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmission. There are options: Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1, SHA256). SHA1 is more resistant to brute-force attacks than MD5. However, it is slower. Compression: Choose adaptive to use the LZO compression library to compress the data stream. Keepalive: Check the box to enable the keep-alive. The system will automatic send ping packet to remote peer to keep the tunnel active. Interval: Set the keep-alive Interval, unit in seconds. Default is 10 seconds. Valid interval range is from 0 to 3600 seconds. Timeout: Re-establish tunnel if no responses from peer network after timeout period expires. Default is 120 seconds. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual VPN OpenVPN (OpenVPN Client) 132 Device Configuration OpenVPN Client OpenVPN client must match the VPN information / settings with the OpenVPN Server. NOTE: Up to 4 tunnels supported. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator for OpenVPN. Maximum up to 4 profile/tunnels Connection Name: Enter a description for this connection/profile. Active: Yes to activate this profile. Device Type:
TUN (IP Over OpenVPN): Works only in Layer 3 networking level which routes packets on the VPN. Server IP Address or Domain Name: Enter OpenVPN Servers WAN IP address or Domain name. Service Port: Port 1194 is the official assigned port number for OpenVPN. Active as Default Route: Choose Yes to let the OpenVPN tunnel/connection be the default route for traffic, under this circumstance, all outgoing packets will be forwarded to this tunnel and routed to the next hop. TAP (Ethernet Over OpenVPN): Works in layer 2 to pass Ethernet frame over the VPN BEC EG-210N User Manual tunnel. VPN OpenVPN (OpenVPN Client) 133 Device Configuration Bridge: Yes if used in bridge. Server IP Address or Domain Name: Enter OpenVPN Servers WAN IP address or Domain name. Service Port: Port 1194 is the official assigned port number for OpenVPN. Active as Default Route: Choose Yes to let the OpenVPN tunnel/connection be the default route for traffic, under this circumstance, all outgoing packets will be forwarded to this tunnel and routed to the next hop. Remote Subnet IP Address / Netmask: Enter the LAN network IP address and Netmask of the OpenVPN Server. Protocol: OpenVPN can run over either UDP or TCP transports. Select the protocol. Local Certificate / Trusted CA Index: OpenVPN mutually authenticate the server and client based on certificates and CA. Select a certificate and CA. To import certificates and CAs, go to Maintenance >> Certificate Management to upload files. Otherwise, select Default certificate and CA. Cryptographic Suite Cipher: OpenVPN uses all the ciphers available in the OpenSSL package to encrypt both the data and channels. Select an encryption method. Hash: To establish the integrity of the datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmission. There are options: Message Digest 5 (MD5) and Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA1, SHA256). SHA1 is more resistant to brute-force attacks than MD5. However, it is slower. Compression: Choose adaptive to use the LZO compression library to compress the data stream. Keepalive: Check the box to enable the keep-alive. The system will automatic send ping packet to remote peer to keep the tunnel active. Interval: Set the keep-alive Interval, unit in seconds. Default is 10 seconds. Valid interval range is from 0 to 3600 seconds. Timeout: Re-establish tunnel if no responses from peer network after timeout period expires. Default is 120 seconds. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN OpenVPN (Example) 134 Example: OpenVPN Network (LAN) to Network (LAN) Connection The Branch office establishes a tunnel with Headquarter office to connect two private networks over the OpenVPN. NOTE: Both office LAN networks must be in different subnets with the GRE VPN connection. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN OpenVPN (Example) 135 Configuring OpenVPN server in Headquarter office The IP address 69.1.121.30 is the WAN IP address of the router located in the Branch office. The OpenVPN tunnel network virtual interface is set to 192.168.100.0/24. Item Description Connection Name HS-LL Assigned name to this tunnel/profile Tunnel Network
(Virtual Interface) Local Access Range 192.168.100.0/
255.255.255.0 192.168.0.0/
255.255.255.0 IP address & Netmask of the virtual tunnel. OpenVPN Servers local LAN network. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration VPN OpenVPN (Example) 136 Configuring OpenVPN client in Branch office The IP address 69.1.121.3 is the WAN IP address of the router located in Headquarter office. Item Connection Name Server IP Address Remote Subnet Description BC-LL 69.121.1.3 192.168.0.0/
255.255.255.0 Assigned name to this tunnel/profile The WAN IP address of OpenVPN server. Local LAN IP & Netmask of the Branch office BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Device Management 137 Device Configuration Access Management Here are the features in Access Management: Device Management, SNMP, Syslog, Universal Plug
& Play, Dynamic DNS, Access Control, Packet Filter, CWMP (TR-069), Parental Control and BECentral Management. Device Management Device Host Name Host Name: Enter the host name of the router. Default is home.gateway Embedded Web Server HTTP Port: It is the embedded web server (Web GUI) accessing port, default is 80. It can be changed other port other than port 80, e.g. port 8080. HTTPS Port: Similar to HTTP which is an unencrypted communication using port 80. HTTPS is encrypted by SSL using port 443 instead. HTTPS Server Certificate Index: HTTPS known as HTTP-over-SSL tunnel protocol. Select a certificate to identify the system web server. When accessing to the web server (Web GUI), the browser will issue a warning page. To import certificates, go to Maintenance >> Certificate Management to upload files. Otherwise, select Default certificate and CA. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management SNMP 138 SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. The EG-210N serves as a SNMP agent that allows a manager station to manage and monitor the router through the network. SNMP: Activate to enable SNMP. Get Community: Type the Get Community, which is the password for the incoming Get-and-GetNext requests from the management station. Set Community: Type the Set Community, which is the password for incoming Set requests from the management station. Trap Manager IP: Enter the IP of the server receiving the trap message (when some exception occurs) sent by this SNMP agent. System Name / Location / Contact: String descriptions of the SNMP agent. Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN or ALL (Both LAN and WAN). SNMPv3 SNMPv3: Enable to activate the SNMPv3. Username: Enter the name allowed to access the SNMP agent. Access Permissions: Set the access permissions for the user; RO--read only and RW--read and writer. Authentication Protocol: Select the authentication protocol, MD5 and SHA. SNMP agent can communicate with the manager station through authentication and encryption to secure the message BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management SNMP 139 exchange. Set the authentication and encryption information here and below. Authentication Key: Set the authentication key, 8-31 characters. Privacy Protocol: Select the privacy mode, DES and AES. Privacy Key: Set the privacy key, 8-31 characters. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Syslog Use the Syslog to collect system event information to a remote log server. Device Configuration Access Management Syslog 140 Remote System Log: Select Activated to enable this feature Server IP Address: Assign the remote log server IP address. Server UDP Port: Assign the remote log server port, 514 is commonly used. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management UPnP 141 Universal Plug & Play UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device. Both the users Operating System and the relevant application must support UPnP in addition to the router. UPnP: Select this checkbox to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use an UPnP application to open the web configurations login screen without entering the EG-210N's IP address Auto-configured: Select this check box to allow UPnP-enabled applications to automatically configure the EG-210N so that they can communicate through the EG-210N, for example by using NAT traversal, UPnP applications automatically reserve a NAT forwarding port in order to communicate with another UPnP enabled device; this eliminates the need to manually configure port forwarding for the UPnP enabled application. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management DDNS 142 Dynamic DNS (DDNS) The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is especially useful for hosting servers via your internet connection, so that anyone wishing to connect to you may use your domain name, rather than having to use your dynamic IP address, which changes from time to time. This dynamic IP address is the WAN IP address of the router, which is assigned to you by your ISP. Here users can register different WAN interfaces with different DNS Providers. If you do not have a DDNS account, please choose a DDNS Service Provider from the list then go to their website to create an account first. Dynamic DNS: Select this check box to activate Dynamic DNS. Service Provider: Select from drop-down menu for the appropriate service provider, for example:
www.dyndns.org. My Host Name: Type the domain name assigned to your EG-210N by your Dynamic DNS provider. Username / Password: Enter the username and password of the account you created with this service provider. Wildcard support: Select this check box to enable DYNDNS Wildcard. Period: Setup a time on how often the EG-210N will update the DDNS server with your current external IP address. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management DDNS (Example) 143 Device Configuration Example: How to register a DDNS account If you do not have an account with Dynamic DNS, please go to www.dyndns.org to register an account first. User test1 register a Dynamic Domain Names in DDNS provider http://www.dyndns.org/ . DDNS: www.hometest.com using username/password test/test BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Control Device Configuration Access Management Access Contro l 144 Access Control Listing allows you to determine which services/protocols can access the EG-210N interface from which computers. It is a management tool aimed to allow IPs (set in secure IP address) to access specified embedded applications (Web, etc., user can set) through some specified interface
(LAN, WAN or both). User can have an elaborate understanding in the examples below. The maximum number of entries is 16. Access Control: Select whether to make Access Control function available. Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. Active: Yes to activate the rule. Secure IP Address: The default 0.0.0.0 allows any client to use this service to manage the EG-210N. Type an IP address range to restrict access to the client(s) without a matching IP address. Application: Choose a service that you want to all access to all the secure IP clients. The drop-down menu lists all the commonly used applications. Interface: Select the access interface. Choices are LAN, WAN, GRE and ALL. Click Save to apply settings. By default, the Access Control has two default rules. Default Rule 1: (Index 1), a rule to allow only clients from LAN to have access to all embedded applications (Web, FTP, etc.). Under this situation, clients from WAN cannot access the router even from Ping. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management Access Contro l 145 Default Rule 2: (Index 2), an ACL rule to open Ping to WAN side. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Packet Filter (IP & MAC Filter) 146 Device Configuration Packet Filter You can filter the packages by MAC address, IP address, Protocol, Port number and Application or URL. Filter Type - IP & MAC Filter IP & MAC Filter Editing Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. Individual Active: Yes to enable the rule. Action: This is how to deal with the packets matching the rule. Allow please select White List or Black List. Interface: Select to determine which interface the rule will be applied to. Direction: Select to determine whether the rule applies to outgoing packets, incoming packets or packets of both directions. Type: Choose type of field you want to specify to monitor. Select IPv4 for IPv4 address, port number and protocol. Select IPv6 for IPv6 address, port number and protocol. Select MAC for MAC address. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Packet Filter (IP & MAC Filter) 147 Device Configuration IPv4 Source IP Address: The source IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means Dont care. Source Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the source network. Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored. 0 means Dont care. Destination IP Address: The destination IP address of packets to be monitored. 0.0.0.0 means Dont care. Destination Subnet Mask: Enter the subnet mask of the destination network. Destination Port Number: This is the Port that defines the application. (E.g. HTTP is port 80.) DSCP: DSCP: Differentiated Services Code Point, it is recommended that this option be configured by an advanced user or keep 0. (0 means Dont care.) Protocol: Specify the packet type (TCP, UDP, ICMP, and ICMPv6) that the rule applies to. IPv6 Source IP (IPv6) Address/ Prefix: The source IP address or range of packets to be monitored. Source Port Number: The source port number of packets to be monitored. Destination IP (IPv6) Address/ Prefix: The destination subnet IP address. Destination Port Number: This is the Port or Port Ranges that defines the application. DSCP: show the set DSCP. Protocol: It is the packet protocol type used by the application. Select either TCP or UDP or ICMP or ICMPv6 BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Packet Filter (IP & MAC Filter) 148 Device Configuration MAC Source MAC Address: show the MAC address of the rule applied. Time Schedule: Select a TimeSlot to activate the rule. Go to Time Schedule to configure a time control first. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Packet Filter (URL Filter) 149 Device Configuration Filter Type- URL Filter URL Filter: Select Activated to enable URL Filter. URL Filter Rule Index: The numeric rule indicator. Individual Active: To give control to the specific URL access individually, for example, you want to prohibit access to www.yahoo.com, please first press Activated in URL Filter field, and also Yes in Individual Active field; if some time you want to allow access to this URL, you simply select No in individual active field. In a word, the command serves as a switch to the access of some specific URL with the filter on. URL (Host): Specified URL which is prohibited from accessing. Time Schedule: Select a TimeSlot to activate the rule. Go to Time Schedule to configure a time control first. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management CWMP (TR-069) 150 Device Configuration CWMP (TR-069) CWMP, short for CPE WAN Management Protocol, also called TR069 is a Broadband Forum technical specification entitled CPE WAN Management Protocol (CWMP). It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. It defines an application layer protocol for remote management of end-user devices. As a bidirectional SOAP/HTTP based protocol it can provides the communication between customer premises equipment (CPE) and Auto Configuration Server (ACS). It includes both a safe configuration and the control of other CPE management functions within an integrated framework. In the course of the booming broadband market, the number of different internet access possibilities grew as well (e.g. modems, routers, gateways, set-top box, VoIP-phones).At the same time the configuration of this equipment became more complicated too complicated for end-users. For this reason, TR-069 was developed. It provides the possibility of auto configuration of the access types. Using TR-069 the terminals can get in contact with the Auto Configuration Servers (ACS) and establish the configuration automatically and let ACS configure CPE automatically. CWMP: Select activated to enable CWMP. ACS Login Information URL: Enter the ACS server login URL. Username: Specify the ACS Username for ACS authentication to the connection from CPE. Password: Enter the ACS server login password. Connection Request Information BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Access Management CWMP (TR-069) 151 Path: Local path in HTTP URL for an ACS to make a Connection Request notification to the CPE. Username: Username used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE. Password: Password used to authenticate an ACS making a Connection Request to the CPE. Periodic Inform Config Periodic Inform: Select Activated to authorize the router to send an Inform message to the ACS automatically. Interval(s): Specify the inform interval time (sec) which CPE used to periodically send inform message to automatically connect to ACS. When the inform interval time arrives, the CPE will send inform message to automatically connect to ACS. Bind WAN Interface Interface: Specify any available or a single WAN interface to handle TR-069 requests. NATT Config - This is a proprietary feature provided by BEC. May leave them in blank, no configuration is required. NATT Server: By BEC administrator only. NATT Period: By BEC administrator only. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management Parental Control 152 Device Configuration Parental Control This feature provides Web content filtering offering safer and more reliable web surfing for users especially for parents to protect network security and control the contents for children at home. To activate this feature, please log on to www.opendns.com to get an OpenDNS account first. Parent Control Provider: Hosted by www.opendns.com Parent Control: Enable the feature by clicking the Activated Host Name: It is the domain name of your OpenDNS. If you dont have one, please leave it blink. Username / Password: Put down your OpenDNS account username and password Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Access Management BECentral Management 153 Device Configuration BECentral Management BECentral is a cloud-based device management platform that provides operators with a comprehensive suite of services to manage devices in real-time. BECentral Management: Activate to enable the feature. BECentral Management URL: Access path to the BECentral. BECentral Management Port: Port listened by the BECentral. Organization ID: Customer ID (By BE C administrator only) Tag ID: By BEC administrator only. Device Report Interval: Enter the interval time in seconds to send inform message periodically to the BECentral. Interface: Specify any available or a single WAN interface to handle BECentral requests. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Maintenance User Management 154 Device Configuration Maintenance Here are the features in Maintenance: User Management, Certificate Management, Time Zone, Firmware & Configuration, System Restart, Auto Reboot and Diagnostic Tool. User Management User Management provides the Administrator with the ability to grant access control and manage GUI login credentials for each user. There are two access management levels, Administrator and User. The default root account, Administrator (admin), has full access to all the features listed and ability to create other accounts with features to allow other users to access to. The User account is with limited access (specified by advanced users with admin account) to the GUI. Total of 8 accounts can be created to grant access to manage the EG-210N via the web page. Administrator Account admin/admin is the root/default account username and password. NOTE: This username / password may vary by different Internet Service Providers. Login using the Administrator account, you will have the full accessibility to manage & control your gateway device and can also create user accounts for others to control some of the open configuration settings. User Setup Index: The numeric account indicator. The maximum entry is up to 8 accounts. Username: Create account(s) username for GUI management. New Password: Enter a new password for this user account. Confirmed Password: Re-enter the new password again; you must enter the password exactly the same as in the previous field BEC EG-210N User Manual Maintenance User Management (Other Accounts) 155 Device Configuration Other Accounts User Account Setup Index #: The numeric account indicator. The maximum entry is up to 8. Username: Create account(s) username for GUI management. New Password: Password for the user account. Confirm Password: Re-enter the password. Web GUI Permission Guest Account: Enable to create this new guest account. Interface Setup / Advanced Setup / VPN Setup / Access Management / Maintenance: Enable to grant this user access to these features. When someone accesses to the EG-210N using this user account, he/she can only manage and configure the features that is pre-selected in Web GUI Permission for this account. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Maintenance Certificate Management 156 Device Configuration Certificate Management This feature is used for OpenVPN and HTTS Server authentication of the device using certificate. If the imported certificate doesn't match the authorized certificate with the Server, then no access is allowed.
(Edit) to import a certificate.
(Delete) to remove the certificate from the list. Edit: Click Delete: Click Local Certificate Listing Index #: The numeric account indicator. The maximum entry is up to 2. Certificate Name: Description of the certificate. PKCS12: Every certificate is accompanied by a private key. Upload both files if PKCS is disabled. Enable PKCS12 to put Certificate & Private Key in the same file, like *.p12, *.pfx. Certificate File: Browse to locate the target certificate file on PC before uploading it. Private Key File: Browse to locate the target file on PC before uploading it. If PKCS enabled, please ignore this setting. Password: Enter the password if any, which is used to protect the private key. Otherwise, leave it empty. Click Apply to save settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Trusted CA Listing Maintenance Certificate Management 157 Device Configuration Index #: The numeric account indicator. The maximum entry is up to 2. CA Name: Description of the CA. CA Certificate File: Browse to locate the target certificate file on PC before uploading it. Click Apply to save settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Maintenance Time Zone 158 Time Zone With default, EG-210N does not contain the correct local time and date. There are several options to setup, maintain, and configure current local time/date on the EG-210N. If you plan to use Time Schedule feature, it is extremely important you set up the Time Zone correctly. Synchronize time with: Select the methods to synchronize the time. NTP Server automatically: To synchronize time with the SNTP servers to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network then choose your local time zone. After a successful connection to the Internet, EG-210N will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server this is specified. PCs Clock: To synchronize time with the PCs clock. Manually: Select this to enter the SNMP server IP address manually. Date: Month / Date / Year. Month 1 ~ 12 (January ~ December). Time: Hour: Minute: Second Time Zone: Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight Saving: Select this option if you use daylight savings time. NTP Server Address: Enter the IP address of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information. Click Save to apply settings. BEC EG-210N User Manual Maintenance Firmware & Configuration 159 Device Configuration Firmware & Configuration Firmware is the software that controls the hardware and provides all functionalities which are available in the GUI. This software may be improved and/or modified; your EG-210N provides an effortless way to update the code to take advantage of the changes. To upgrade the firmware of the EG-210N, you should download or copy the firmware to your local environment first. Click Choose File to specify the path of the firmware file. Then, click Upgrade to start upgrading process. After completing the firmware upgrade, the EG-210N will automatically restart and run the new firmware. Upgrade: Choose Firmware or Configuration you want to update. System Restart with:
Current Settings: Restart the device with the current settings automatically when finishing upgrading. Factory Default Settings: Restart the device with factory default settings automatically when finishing upgrading. File: Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse to find it. Choose File: Click Choose File to find the configuration file or firmware file you want to upload. Remember that you must extract / decompress / unzip the .zip files before you can upload them. Backup Configuration: Click Backup button to back up the current running configuration file and save it to your computer if you need this configuration file to be restored back to your EG-210N device when making false configurations and want to restore to the original settings. Upgrade: Click Upgrade to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes. DO NOT turn off or power cycle the device while firmware upgrading is still in process. Improper operation could damage your EG-210N. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Maintenance System Restart 160 System Restart Click System Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router. If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to restore to factory default settings. You may also restore your router to factory settings by holding the small Reset pinhole button on the back of your router in about more than 6s seconds whilst the router is turned on. BEC EG-210N User Manual Auto Reboot Device Configuration Maintenance Auto Reboo t 161 Schedule an automatic reboot for your EG-210N to ensure proper operation and best performance. This reboot will only reboot with current configuration settings and not overwrite any existing settings. Click Save to apply settings Example: Schedule EG-210N to reboot at 10:00pm (22:00) every weekday (Monday thru Friday) and reboot at 9:00am on Saturday and Sunday. BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Maintenance Diagnostic Test 162 Diagnostics Tool The Diagnostic Test page shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. EWAN (LAN2) / Wireless WAN Ping other IP Address: Click Yes if you wish to ping other IP address rather than google.com Click START to begin to diagnose the connection. Speed Time: Measure the current uplink and downlink speed rate. Take less than a minute to run the test. Result in Uplink / Downlink Click Back to go back to the Diagnostic Tool BEC EG-210N User Manual Maintenance Diagnostic Test 163 Trace Route is to display how many hops (also view the exact hops) required to get to the destination. Click Yes, enter the IP address or domain then Start Trace Route. Device Configuration IP Address or Domain: Set the destination host (IP, domain name) to be traced. Max TTL value: Set the max Time to live (TTL) value. Shown as we trace www.billion.com below. LAN Ping other IP Address: Click Yes to ping any desired IP address or a domain. Speed Time: Measure the current uplink and downlink speed rate. Take less than a minute to run the test. Result in Uplink / Downlink BEC EG-210N User Manual Device Configuration Maintenance Diagnostic Test 164 Click Back to go back to the Diagnostic Tool Click START to begin to diagnose the connection. BEC EG-210N User Manual Troubleshooting 165 Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If your EG-210N is not functioning properly, you can refer to this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider support. This can save you time and effort but if symptoms persist, consult your service provider. Problems with the Router Problem None of the LEDs is on when you turn on the router You have forgotten your login username or password Problem with LAN Interface Problem Cannot PING any PC on LAN Suggested Action Check the connection between the router and the adapter. If the problem persists, most likely it is due to the malfunction of your hardware. Please contact your service provider or BEC for technical support. Try the default username "admin" and password
"admin". If this fails, you can restore your router to its factory settings by pressing the reset button on the device rear side. Suggested Action Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for the port that has a PC connected. If it does not light, check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected. Make sure you have first uninstalled your firewall program before troubleshooting. Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent for both the router and the workstations. BEC EG-210N User Manual Recovery Procedures Problem 1. The front LEDs display incorrectly upgrade 2. Still cannot access to the router management interface after pressing the RESET button. 3. Software / Firmware upgrade failure Troubleshooting 166 Suggested Action Before starting recovery process, please configure the IP address of the PC as 192.168.1.100 and proceed with the following step-by-step guide. 1. Power the router off. 2. Press reset button and power on the router, once the Power Lights Red, keeping press reset button over 6 seconds. 3. Internet LED flashes Green, router entering recovery procedure and router's IP will reset to Emergency IP address (Say 192.168.1.1). 4. Open browser and access http://192.168.1.1 to upload the firmware. 5. Internet LED lit Red, and router starts to write firmware into flash. Please DO NOT power off the router at this step. 6. Internet LED lit Green when successfully upgrade firmware. 7. Power cycle off/on the EG-210N BEC EG-210N User Manual APPENDIX: PRODUCT SUPPORT & CONTACT Appendix 167 If you come across any problems, please contact the dealer from where you have purchased the product. Contact BEC @ http://www.bectechnologies.net MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer, Inc. Windows 10/8/7 are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation BEC EG-210N User Manual FCC Statement Appendix 168 This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. FCC Caution:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Co-location statement This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. V1041235 BEC EG-210N User Manual
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC