Intel Centrino Wireless-N 2200 User Manual

 

Lenovo(Japan), Ltd., Date: March 12, 2012 Document Number: UY152-03-0000-81 Users Manual The attachment is the users manual for the specific Lenovo host PC device in this application that consists of the following two sections. The regulatory notice concerning the FCC Part 2 /15B /15C and IC RSS-102/210, ICES-003 for the applying WLAN transmitter device (FCC ID: PD92200BNHU, IC: 1000M-2200BNHU). 1. The electronic users guidance referred to in the above regulatory notices, which are displayed on the LCD screen of the host PC device. 1. Regulatory notice for WLAN / Bluetooth transmitter devices ThinkPad Regulatory Notice About this manual This manual contains regulatory information for the following ThinkPad products. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet Read first regulatory information Read this document before using your computer. This computer complies with the radio frequency and safety standards of any country or region in which it has been approved for wireless use. Install and use your computer according to the following instructions. If your computer contains a wireless WAN adapter, be sure to also read ThinkPad Regulatory Notice for the Wireless WAN Adapter, included with your computer. The latest Regulatory Notice has been uploaded on the Web site. To refer to it, go to http://www.lenovo.com/think/support, and then click User Guides & Manuals. Veuillez lire le prsent document avant d'utiliser votre ordinateur. Cet ordinateur est conforme aux normes de frquence radio et de scurit de tous les pays ou rgions dans lesquels son utilisation sans fil a t homologue. Installez et utilisez l'ordinateur en respectant les instructions qui suivent. Si votre ordinateur contient une carte de rseau tendu (WAN) sans fil, veillez lire galement la consigne rglementaire ThinkPad Regulatory Notice for the Wireless WAN Adapter, fournie avec votre ordinateur. La version la plus rcente de la Notice relative la rglementation a t charge sur le site Web. Pour la consulter, http://www.lenovo.com/think/support, puis sur User Guides & Manuals. USA Federal Communications Commission (FCC) I. Approved wireless devices This section presents the FCC ID and model number of each wireless device. i) User installable wireless LAN/WiMAX adapter ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet FCC ID: TX2-RTL8188CE (Model: RTL8188CE) FCC ID: PD962205ANHU (Model: 62205ANHMW) 1 FCC ID: PD92200BNHU (Model: 2200BNHMW) FCC ID: PD9633ANHU (Model: 633ANHMW) FCC ID: PD9622ANXHU (Model: 622ANXHMW) Notes:

The PCI Express Mini Card (Model: 622ANXHMW) incorporates two functions:

LAN and WiMAX. These functions operate exclusively, and do not transmit radio frequencies simultaneously. PCI Express Mini Cards for a wireless LAN marketed in the USA and Canada do not support or function in the extended channels (12ch, 13ch). ii) Preinstalled integrated Bluetooth device FCC ID: QDS-BRCM1046LE (Model: BCM920702MD_REF14L) II. User installable wireless LAN/WiMAX adapter i) Use of the wireless LAN/WiMAX adapter If no integrated PCI Express Mini Card has been preinstalled in your computer, you can install one, provided by Lenovo as an option. Plug the wireless option adapter into the PCI Express Mini Card slot. For the installation procedure, see Replacing the wireless LAN/WiMAX card in User Guide. Attention: The computer contains an authentication mechanism. If you install an unauthorized PCI Express Mini Card that is not approved for use in your computer, the computer will not start, but only displays an error message and emits audible beeps. ii) FCC ID location There is no FCC ID for the PCI Express Mini Card shown on the enclosure of your computer. Instead you will find an indicator pointing to the location of the FCC ID on the bottom of your computer. The FCC ID is affixed on the approved adapter installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot, and the FCC ID is visible prior to installation. For the location of the FCC ID indicator and the slot, see FCC ID and IC Certification number label in User Guide. iii) FCC RF Exposure compliance The total radiated energy from the antennas connected to one of the PCI Express Mini Cards conforms to the FCC limit of the SAR (Specific Absorption Rate) requirement regarding 47 CFR Part 2 section 1093, when the computer was tested in either conventional notebook or tablet computer orientations. The transmission antennas for the PCI Express Mini Card are located in the LCD cover. See Location of the UltraConnect wireless antennas in User Guide. 2 iv) Radio Frequency interference requirements Each device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to FCC Part 15 Subpart B. Refer to Electronic emission notices on page 8. When you use a wireless LAN/WiMAX adapter in the 802.11 a/n transmission mode:

Each device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5150 to 5250 MHz frequency range. FCC requires these products to be used indoors for the frequency range 5150 to 5250 MHz to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. High power radars are allocated as primary users of the 5250 to 5350 MHz and 5650 to 5850 MHz bands. These radar stations can cause interference with and/or damage this device. III. Preinstalled integrated Bluetooth device i) Use of the Bluetooth device The Bluetooth device is preinstalled by Lenovo, and is not removable by you. If the device requires replacement during warranty it must be serviced by a Lenovo authorized servicer. ii) FCC ID location If your computer uses a Bluetooth device, the FCC ID for the Bluetooth device is affixed on the label at the bottom of your computer. iii) FCC RF safety requirement The radiated output power of the Bluetooth device is far below the FCC radio frequency exposure limits. Therefore, a 20 cm of separation between the Bluetooth antenna and human body is not required. The Bluetooth device is located under the palm rest. iv) Radio Frequency interference requirements The Bluetooth device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for both a Class B digital device regarding FCC Part 15 Subpart B and an intentional radiator regarding FCC Part 15 Subpart C; then it underwent the certification processes for both rules. Thus the FCC ID for the Bluetooth device includes both certifications of Part 15 Subpart B and C. 3 IV. Digitizer function

(for ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet) The ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet computers employ a digitizer function which is able to sense the Digitizer Pen shipped associated with your computer. The digitizer emits extra low power radio frequency and complies with the FCC Part 15, Subpart C. The FCC ID: PU5-TP00019A is indicated on the label at the bottom side of your computer. V. Simultaneous use of RF transmitters Your computer is approved for simultaneous use of one of the approved wireless LAN/WiMAX adapters, the approved wireless WAN adapter, and the approved Bluetooth device. For a list of those transmitters, refer to I. Approved wireless devices on page 1 and ThinkPad Regulatory Notice for the Wireless WAN Adapter. Make sure of the following conditions when you use any other external RF option device:

1. When you use any other RF option device, you are requested to confirm that the device conforms to the RF Safety requirement and is approved to use for your computer. 2. You must follow the RF Safety instructions of the RF option device that are included in the user manual of the RF option device. 3. If the RF option device is prohibited to use in conjunction with another transmitters, you must turn off all other wireless features in your computer. Canada Industry Canada (IC) IC Certification number I. Approved wireless devices This section presents the IC Certification and model number of each wireless device. i) User installable wireless LAN adapter ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet IC: 6317A-RTL8188CE (Model: RTL8188CE) IC: 1000M-62205ANHU (Model: 62205ANHMW) IC: 1000M-2200BNHU (Model: 2200BNHMW) IC: 1000M-633ANHU (Model: 633ANHMW) 4 Note: PCI Express Mini Cards for a wireless LAN marketed in the USA and Canada do not support or function in the extended channels (12ch, 13ch). ii) Preinstalled integrated Bluetooth device IC: 4324A-BRCM1046 (Model: BCM920702MD_REF14L) II. User installable wireless LAN adapter There is no certification number of Industry Canada for the PCI Express Mini Card shown on the enclosure of your computer. Instead you will find an indicator pointing to the location of the IC Certification number on the bottom of your computer. The IC certification number is affixed on the approved adapter installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot, and the IC Certification number is visible prior to installation. For the location of the IC Certification number indicator and the slot, see FCC ID and IC Certification number label in User Guide. Attention: The computer contains an authentication mechanism. You can install or remove each wireless adapter by yourself. If you install an unauthorized wireless adapter that is not approved for use in the computer, the computer will not start, but only displays an error message and emits audible beeps. III. Preinstalled integrated Bluetooth device If your computer uses a Bluetooth device, the IC Certification number for the Bluetooth device is affixed on the label at the bottom of your computer. The Bluetooth device is preinstalled by Lenovo, and is not removable by you. If the device requires replacement during warranty it must be serviced by a Lenovo authorized servicer. IV. Digitizer function

(for ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet) The ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet computers employ a digitizer function which is able to sense the Digitizer Pen shipped associated with your computer. The digitizer emits extra low power radio frequency and complies with the standard (RSS-210). The IC certification number 4182A-TP00019A is indicated on the label at the bottom side of your computer. V. WiMAX features The use of the WiMAX features is not permitted in Canada. Do not use the features. To do so would be a violation of Industry Canada regulations. VI. Low power license-exempt radiocommunication devices

(RSS-210) Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

1. This device may not cause interference. 5 2. This device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. The transmitter devices have been designed to operate with the antennas integrated in the computer, and having a maximum gain of within 3 dBi. The maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the 5250-5350 MHz, 5470-5725 MHz, and 5725-5825 MHz bands complies with the e.i.r.p. limit in section A9.2 of RSS-210. When you use a wireless LAN adapter in the 802.11 a/n transmission mode:

The devices for the band 51505250 MHz are only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems. High power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning they have priority) of 52505350 MHz and 56505850 MHz and these radars could cause interference and/or damage to LELAN (Licence-Exempt Local Area Network) devices. VII. Exposure of humans to RF fields (RSS-102) The computers employ low gain integral antennas that do not emit RF field in excess of Health Canada limits for the general population; consult Safety Code 6, obtainable from Health Canada's Web site at http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/

The radiated energy from the antennas connected to the wireless adapters conforms to the IC limit of the RF exposure requirement regarding IC RSS-102, Issue 2 clause 4.1. Numro d'homologation IC I. Priphriques sans fil homologus Cette section prsente le numro d'homologation IC et le numro de modle de chaque priphrique sans fil. i) Module sans fil installable par l'utilisateur ThinkPad X230 Tablet et X230i Tablet IC: 6317A-RTL8188CE (Model: RTL8188CE) IC: 1000M-62205ANHU (Model: 62205ANHMW) IC: 1000M-2200BNHU (Model: 2200BNHMW) IC: 1000M-633ANHU (Model: 633ANHMW) Remarque:

Les cartes de rseau local sans fil Express mini-PCI commercialises aux Etats-Unis et au Canada ne prennent pas en charge les canaux tendus (12ch, 13ch) et ne fonctionnent donc pas sur de tels canaux. 6 ii) metteur Bluetooth intgr prinstall IC: 4324A-BRCM1046 (Model: BCM920702MD_REF14L) II. Module sans fil installable par l'utilisateur Le botier de votre ordinateur ne comporte pas de numro d'homologation IC

(Industry Canada) pour la carte mini-PCI Express; mais sous votre ordinateur, vous trouverez un indicateur pointant vers l'emplacement du numro d'homologation IC. Pour connatre l'emplacement du numro d'homologation IC, consultez la section correspondante dans User Guide. Le numro d'homologation IC figure sur la carte homologue installe dans le logement pour carte mini-PCI Express et est visible avant l'installation. Pour savoir o se trouve cet emplacement, consultez la section correspondante dans User Guide. Attention: L'ordinateur contient un mcanisme d'authentification. Vous pouvez installer ou dsinstaller tout dispositif sans fil. Si vous installez une carte sans fil qui n'est pas homologue dans votre ordinateur, l'ordinateur ne dmarrera pas mais affichera un message d'erreur et gnrera des bips sonores. III. metteur Bluetooth intgr prinstall Si votre ordinateur utilise un metteur Bluetooth, le numro d'homologation IC de cet metteur Bluetooth figure sur une tiquette colle sous l'ordinateur. L'metteur Bluetooth est prinstall par Lenovo et ne peut pas tre retir par l'utilisateur. S'il doit tre remplac pendant la priode de garantie, l'opration doit tre effectue par un prestataire de services agr par Lenovo. IV. Fonction de numrisation

(pour ThinkPad X230/X230i Tablet convertible) Les ordinateurs ThinkPad X230/X230i Tablet convertible utilisent une fonction de numrisation capable de dtecter le stylo numriseur de la graphique qui est associ votre ordinateur. Le numriseur met une frquence radio extrmement basse et il est conforme la norme CNR-210. Le numro de certification IC:

4182A-TP00019A figure sur l'tiquette appose au bas de votre ordinateur. V. Fonctions WiMAX L'utilisation de fonctions WiMAX n'est pas autorise au Canada. Veuillez ne pas utiliser car ce serait une infraction aux lois d'Industrie Canada. VI. Remarque relative aux appareils de communication radio de faible puissance sans licence (CNR-210) Le fonctionnement de ce type d'appareil est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes:

1. Cet appareil ne doit pas perturber les communications radio. 2. Cet appareil doit supporter toute perturbation, y compris les perturbations qui pourraient provoquer son dysfonctionnement. 7 Les priphriques d'mission sont conus pour fonctionner avec des antennes intgres l'ordinateur et ayant un gain maximal de moins de 3 dBi. Le gain d'antenne maximal pour les priphriques dans les bandes de frquence 5250-5350 MHz, 5470-5725 MHz, et 5725-5825 MHz est conforme la limite p.i.r.e nonce dans la section A9.2 de la CNR-210. Lorsque vous utilisez la carte pour rseau local sans fil en mode de transmission 802.11 a/n:

Tout appareil destin la bande 5150-5250 MHz devra tre exclusivement utilis en intrieur afin de rduire les risques de perturbations lectromagntiques gnantes sur les systmes de satellite mobile dans un mme canal. Les radars forte puissance sont dsigns comme les utilisateurs principaux

(c'est--dire qu'ils sont prioritaires) des bandes 5250-5350 MHz et 5650-5850 MHz. Ils peuvent provoquer des perturbations lectromagntiques sur les appareils de type LELAN (rseau de communication local sans licence) ou les endommager. VII. Exposition des tres humains aux champs radiolectriques

(RF) (CNR-102) L'ordinateur utilise des antennes intgrales faible gain qui n'mettent pas un champ lectromagntique suprieur aux normes imposes par le Ministre de la sant canadien pour la population. Consultez le Safety Code 6 sur le site Web du Ministre de la sant canadien l'adresse http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/

L'nergie mise par les antennes relies aux adaptateurs sans fil respecte la limite d'exposition aux radiofrquences telle que dfinie par Industrie Canada dans la clause 4.1 du document CNR-102. Electronic emission notices Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Declaration of Conformity Model: RTL8188CE ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet (machine type: 3434, 3435, 3436, 3437, 3438, 3441, and 3442) Note: The wireless LAN/WiMAX adapters (Models: 62205ANHMW, 2200BNHMW, 633ANHMW, and 622ANXHMW) and the Bluetooth device (Model:

BCM920702MD_REF14L) underwent certification process for the FCC Part 15 Subpart B compliance under each respective FCC ID number. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed 8 to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. the receiver is connected. Consult an authorized dealer or service representative for help. Lenovo is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Responsible Party:

Lenovo (United States) Incorporated 1009 Think Place-Building One Morrisville, NC 27560 Telephone: 1-919-294-5900 Industry Canada Class B Emission Compliance Statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Avis de conformit la rglementation d'Industrie Canada Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries, or both:

9 Lenovo ThinkPad UltraConnect Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 10 First Edition (June 2012) Copyright Lenovo 2012. LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services Administration GSA contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925. Printed in China

(1P) P/N: 0B48300_10

*0B48300_10*

2. The electronic users guidance User Guide ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet Notes: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read and understand the following:

Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide Regulatory Notice Appendix D Notices on page 171 Important safety information on page vi The Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide and the Regulatory Notice have been uploaded to the Web site. To refer to them, go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadUserGuides. First Edition (June 2012) Copyright Lenovo 2012. LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant a General Services Administration GSA contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-35F-05925. Contents

. Read this first . Important safety information . Conditions that require immediate action . Safety guidelines . Front view. Right-side view. Left-side view . Bottom view . Rear view . Status indicators . Locating important product information . Chapter 1. Product overview . Locating computer controls, connectors, and

. indicators. Machine type and model label. FCC ID and IC Certification number label

. Certificate of Authenticity label

. Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system . Introduction to ThinkVantage programs . Features . Specifications . Operating environment

. ThinkVantage programs . Using tablet mode . Using the Tablet Digitizer Pen . Using the touch panel . Using the tablet buttons . Using the Tablet Shortcut Menu . Chapter 2. Using your computer . Registering your computer . Frequently asked questions

. Tablet mode. Using the TrackPoint pointing device . Using the touch pad. Behavior of the UltraNav pointing device and an external mouse . Adding the UltraNav icon to the Windows notification area . Using the UltraNav pointing device. Special keys and buttons . ThinkVantage button . Function key combinations . Volume and mute buttons . Windows key . Copyright Lenovo 2012

. v

. vi vii vii

. 1

. 1 1 3 5 6 7 7 9 9 10 10 11 12 13 13 13 15

. 19 19

. 19 21

. 21

. 23

. 24 26

. 26

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. 26 27

. 29

. 30

. 30 31

. 32

. 33 33

. Power management

. Presentations and multimedia. Checking the battery status . Using the ac power adapter. Charging the battery

. Maximizing the battery life . Managing the battery power

. Power-saving modes . Handling the battery. Connecting to the network . Ethernet connections . Wireless connections . Changing display settings . Connecting a projector or an external

. display . Setting up a presentation. Using the Extend desktop function . Using audio features . Using an integrated camera . Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card . Chapter 3. You and your computer . Accessibility and comfort

. Ergonomic information. Comfort

. Accessibility information . Traveling with your computer . Travel tips . Travel accessories . Chapter 4. Security . Attaching a mechanical lock . Using passwords. Passwords and sleep mode. Typing passwords

. Power-on password . Hard disk passwords . Supervisor password . Hard disk security . Setting the security chip . Using the fingerprint reader. Notice on deleting data from your hard disk drive

. or solid state drive . Using firewalls . Protecting data against viruses . 33 33 33 34 34 35 35 36 37 38 38 42 42 42 44 44 45 45 46

. 49 49

. 49 50

. 50

. 51

. 51 52

. 53

. 53 53

. 53

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. 54 54

. 56

. 58

. 59 60

. 64 65 65 i

. Performing a backup operation . Performing a recovery operation . Chapter 5. Recovery overview . Creating and using recovery media

. Performing backup and recovery operations . Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace . Creating and using a rescue medium . Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device

. drivers . Solving recovery problems . Creating a rescue medium . Using a rescue medium . 67 67

. 68

. 68

. 69 69

. 70

. 70

. 70

. 71 72

. 73 Chapter 6. Replacing devices . 73

. Static electricity prevention. 74

. Replacing the battery . 76 Replacing the SIM card . 77 Replacing the hard disk drive or solid state drive . 80

. Replacing a memory module . 83

. Replacing the keyboard . Replacing the palm rest . 86

. Replacing the wireless LAN/WiMAX card . 89

. Installing or replacing the wireless WAN card or

. mSATA solid state drive . Replacing the backup battery . 92 99

. Chapter 7. Enhancing your

. computer . Finding ThinkPad options . ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 . Top view . Bottom view . Attaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 . Detaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series

. 3 . Security feature . ThinkPad Battery 19+ . Top view . Bottom view . Attaching a ThinkPad Battery 19+ . Detaching the ThinkPad Battery 19+ . Charging the ThinkPad Battery 19+. Chapter 8. Advanced

. configuration . Installing a new operating system . Before you begin . Installing the Windows 7 operating system . Installing the driver for the 4-in-1 media card reader

. Installing device drivers . 103 103 103 103 104 104 106 108 108 109 109 109 111 112 113 113 113 114 115 115

. ii User Guide

. Installing the driver for USB 3.0 in Windows 7 . Installing the ThinkPad monitor file for Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 . Installing other drivers and software . ThinkPad Setup . Main menu . Config menu. Date/Time menu . Security menu . Startup menu . Restart menu . Updating your system UEFI BIOS . System management

. Setting management features . Using system management. Chapter 9. Preventing problems . General tips for preventing problems . Making sure device drivers are current Taking care of your computer . Cleaning the cover of your computer . Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems . Diagnosing problems . Troubleshooting . Computer stops responding . Spills on the keyboard . Error messages

. Errors without messages . Beep errors . Memory module problems . Networking problems . Problems with keyboard and other pointing devices . Problems with the display and multimedia

. devices . Fingerprint reader problems. Battery and power problems . Problems with drives and other storage devices . A software problem . A USB problem . Chapter 11. Getting support

. Before you contact Lenovo . Getting help and service . Using diagnostic programs . Lenovo support Web site . Calling Lenovo . Purchasing additional services . 115 115 116 116 116 117 123 123 128 130 130 130 130 131 133 133 134 135 136 139 139 139 139 140 140 142 143 143 143 145 146 150 150 153 154 154 155 155 155 156 156 156 157 Appendix A. Regulatory Information . Wireless related information . Export classification notice . Electronic emission notices. Location of the UltraConnect wireless antennas . Locating wireless regulatory notices . Federal Communications Commission Declaration of Conformity

. Industry Canada Class B emission compliance statement . European Union - Compliance to the

. Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive . German Class B compliance statement . Korea Class B compliance statement . Japan VCCI Class B compliance statement . Japan compliance statement for products which connect to the power mains with rated current less than or equal to 20 A per phase . Lenovo product service information for

. Taiwan . 163

. Appendix B. WEEE and recycling

. statements . EU WEEE statements . Japan recycling statements

. Recycling information for Brazil . Battery recycling information for Taiwan. Battery recycling information for the European Union . Battery recycling information for the United States and Canada. 165 165 165 166 166 167 167 Appendix C. ENERGY STAR model information . Appendix D. Notices. Trademarks . 169 171 172

. 159 159 160 161 161 161 161 162 162 162 163 163 163 Copyright Lenovo 2012 iii iv User Guide Read this first Be sure to follow the important tips given here to get the most use and enjoyment out of your computer. Failure to do so might lead to discomfort or injury, or cause your computer to fail. Protect yourself from the heat that your computer generates. When your computer is turned on or the battery is charging, the base, the palm rest, and some other parts may become hot. The temperature they reach depends on the amount of system activity and the level of charge in the battery. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or even a skin burn. Avoid keeping your hands, your lap, or any other part of your body in contact with a hot section of the computer for any extended time. Periodically take hands from using the keyboard by lifting your hands from the palm rest. Protect yourself from the heat generated by the ac power adapter. When the ac power adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it generates heat. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin burn. Do not place the ac power adapter in contact with any part of your body while it is in use. Never use it to warm your body. Prevent your computer from getting wet. To avoid spills and the danger of electrical shock, keep liquids away from your computer. Protect the cables from being damaged. Applying strong force to cables may damage or break them. Route communication lines, or the cables of an ac power adapter, a mouse, a keyboard, a printer, or any other electronic device, so that they cannot be walked on, tripped over, pinched by your computer or other objects, or in any way subjected to treatment that could interfere with the operation of your computer. Copyright Lenovo 2012 v Protect your computer and data when moving it. Before moving a computer equipped with a hard disk drive, do one of the following, and make sure that the power button is off or is blinking:

Turn it off. Put it in sleep mode. Put it in hibernation mode. This will help to prevent damage to the computer, and possible loss of data. Handle your computer gently. Carry your computer carefully. Do not drop, bump, scratch, twist, hit, vibrate, push, or place heavy objects on your computer, display, or external devices. Use a quality carrying case that provides adequate cushioning and protection. Do not pack your computer in a tightly packed suitcase or bag. Before putting your computer in a carrying case, make sure that it is off, in sleep mode, or in hibernation mode. Do not put a computer in a carrying case while it is turned on. Important safety information Note: Read the important safety information first. This information can help you safely use your notebook computer. Follow and retain all information included with your computer. The information in this document does not alter the terms of your purchase agreement or the Lenovo Limited Warranty. For more information, see Warranty Information in the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide that comes with your computer. Customer safety is important. Our products are developed to be safe and effective. However, personal computers are electronic devices. Power cords, power adapters, and other features can create potential safety risks that can result in physical injury or property damage, especially if misused. To reduce these risks, follow the instructions included with your product, observe all warnings on the product and in the operating instructions, and review the information included in this document carefully. By carefully following the information contained in this document and provided with your product, you can help protect yourself from hazards and create a safer computer work environment. Note: This information includes references to power adapters and batteries. In addition to notebook computers, some products (such as speakers and monitors) ship with external power adapters. If you have such a product, this information applies to your product. In addition, computer products contain a coin-sized internal battery that provides power to the system clock even when the computer is unplugged, so the battery safety information applies to all computer products. vi User Guide Conditions that require immediate action Products can become damaged due to misuse or neglect. Some product damage is serious enough that the product should not be used again until it has been inspected and, if necessary, repaired by an authorized servicer. As with any electronic device, pay close attention to the product when it is turned on. On very rare occasions, you might notice an odor or see a puff of smoke or sparks vent from your product. Or you might hear sounds like popping, cracking or hissing. These conditions might merely mean that an internal electronic component has failed in a safe and controlled manner. Or, they might indicate a potential safety issue. However, do not take risks or attempt to diagnose the situation yourself. Contact the Customer Support Center for further guidance. For a list of Service and Support phone numbers, see the following Web site:

http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone Frequently inspect your computer and its components for damage or wear or signs of danger. If you have any question about the condition of a component, do not use the product. Contact the Customer Support Center or the product manufacturer for instructions on how to inspect the product and have it repaired, if necessary. In the unlikely event that you notice any of the following conditions, or if you have any safety concerns with your product, stop using the product and unplug it from the power source and telecommunication lines until you can speak to the Customer Support Center for further guidance. Power cords, plugs, power adapters, extension cords, surge protectors, or power supplies that are cracked, broken, or damaged. Signs of overheating, smoke, sparks, or fire. Damage to a battery (such as cracks, dents, or creases), discharge from a battery, or a buildup of foreign substances on the battery. A cracking, hissing or popping sound, or strong odor that comes from the product. Signs that liquid has been spilled or an object has fallen onto the computer product, the power cord or power adapter. The computer product, power cord, or power adapter has been exposed to water. The product has been dropped or damaged in any way. The product does not operate normally when you follow the operating instructions. Note: If you notice these conditions with a product (such as an extension cord) that is not manufactured for or by Lenovo, stop using that product until you can contact the product manufacturer for further instructions, or until you get a suitable replacement. Safety guidelines Always observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of injury and property damage. Service and upgrades Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the Customer Support Center or your documentation. Only use a Service Provider who is approved to repair your particular product. Note: Some computer parts can be upgraded or replaced by the customer. Upgrades typically are referred to as options. Replacement parts approved for customer installation are referred to as Customer Replaceable Units, or CRUs. Lenovo provides documentation with instructions when it is appropriate for customers to install options or replace CRUs. You must closely follow all instructions when installing or replacing parts. The Off state of a power indicator does not necessarily mean that voltage levels inside a product are zero. Before you remove the covers from a product equipped with a power cord, always make Copyright Lenovo 2012 vii sure that the power is turned off and that the product is unplugged from any power source. If you have any questions or concerns, contact the Customer Support Center. Although there are no moving parts in your computer after the power cord has been disconnected, the following warnings are required for your safety. CAUTION:

Hazardous moving parts. Keep fingers and other body parts away. CAUTION:

Before replacing any CRUs, turn off the computer and wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool before opening the cover. Power cords and power adapters DANGER Use only the power cords and power adapters supplied by the product manufacturer. The power cords shall be safety approved. For Germany, it shall be H05VV-F, 3G, 0.75 mm2, or better. For other countries, the suitable types shall be used accordingly. Never wrap a power cord around a power adapter or other object. Doing so can stress the cord in ways that can cause the cord to fray, crack, or crimp. This can present a safety hazard. Always route power cords so that they will not be walked on, tripped over, or pinched by objects. Protect power cords and power adapters from liquids. For instance, do not leave your power cord or power adapter near sinks, tubs, toilets, or on floors that are cleaned with liquid cleansers. Liquids can cause a short circuit, particularly if the power cord or power adapter has been stressed by misuse. Liquids also can cause gradual corrosion of power cord terminals and/or the connector terminals on a power adapter, which can eventually result in overheating. Always connect power cords and signal cables in the correct order and ensure that all power cord connectors are securely and completely plugged into receptacles. Do not use any power adapter that shows corrosion at the ac input pins or shows signs of overheating (such as deformed plastic) at the ac input pins or anywhere on the power adapter. Do not use any power cords where the electrical contacts on either end show signs of corrosion or overheating or where the power cord appears to have been damaged in any way. viii User Guide Extension cords and related devices Ensure that extension cords, surge protectors, uninterruptible power supplies, and power strips that you use are rated to handle the electrical requirements of the product. Never overload these devices. If power strips are used, the load should not exceed the power strip input rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads, power requirements, and input ratings. Plugs and outlets DANGER If a receptacle (power outlet) that you intend to use with your computer equipment appears to be damaged or corroded, do not use the outlet until it is replaced by a qualified electrician. Do not bend or modify the plug. If the plug is damaged, contact the manufacturer to obtain a replacement. Do not share an electrical outlet with other home or commercial appliances that draw large amounts of electricity; otherwise, unstable voltage might damage your computer, data, or attached devices. Some products are equipped with a three-pronged plug. This plug fits only into a grounded electrical outlet. This is a safety feature. Do not defeat this safety feature by trying to insert it into a non-grounded outlet. If you cannot insert the plug into the outlet, contact an electrician for an approved outlet adapter or to replace the outlet with one that enables this safety feature. Never overload an electrical outlet. The overall system load should not exceed 80 percent of the branch circuit rating. Consult an electrician for more information if you have questions about power loads and branch circuit ratings. Be sure that the power outlet you are using is properly wired, easily accessible, and located close to the equipment. Do not fully extend power cords in a way that will stress the cords. Be sure that the power outlet provides the correct voltage and current for the product you are installing. Carefully connect and disconnect the equipment from the electrical outlet. Power supply statement DANGER Never remove the cover on a power supply or any part that has the following label attached. Hazardous voltage, current, and energy levels are present inside any component that has this label attached. There are no serviceable parts inside these components. If you suspect a problem with one of these parts, contact a service technician. Copyright Lenovo 2012 ix External devices CAUTION:

Do not connect or disconnect any external device cables other than USB and 1394 cables while the computer power is on; otherwise, you might damage your computer. To avoid possible damage to attached devices, wait at least five seconds after the computer is shut down to disconnect external devices. General battery notice DANGER Personal computers manufactured by Lenovo contain a coin cell battery to provide power to the system clock. In addition, many mobile products, such as notebook computers, utilize a rechargeable battery pack to provide system power when in portable mode. Batteries supplied by Lenovo for use with your product have been tested for compatibility and should only be replaced with approved parts. Never attempt to open or service any battery. Do not crush, puncture, or incinerate batteries or short circuit the metal contacts. Do not expose the battery to water or other liquids. Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions included in the product documentation. Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to vent from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a replacement from the battery manufacturer. Batteries can degrade when they are left unused for long periods of time. For some rechargeable batteries (particularly Lithium Ion batteries), leaving a battery unused in a discharged state could increase the risk of a battery short circuit, which could shorten the life of the battery and also can pose a safety hazard. Do not let rechargeable Lithium-Ion batteries completely discharge or store these batteries in a discharged state. x User Guide Rechargeable battery notice DANGER Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the battery pack. Attempting to do so can cause an explosion, or liquid leakage from the battery pack. A battery pack other than the one specified by Lenovo, or a disassembled or modified battery pack is not covered by the warranty. If the rechargeable battery pack is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an explosion. The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by Lenovo. Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose it to water or rain. Do not attempt to disassemble it. Do not short-circuit it. Keep it away from children. Do not drop the battery pack. Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of in landfills. When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations. The battery pack should be stored at room temperature, charged to approximately 30 to 50%

of capacity. We recommend that battery pack be charged about once per year to prevent overdischarge. Lithium coin cell battery notice DANGER Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. When replacing the lithium coin cell battery, use only the same or an equivalent type that is recommended by the manufacturer. The battery contains lithium and can explode if not properly used, handled, or disposed of. Do not:

Throw or immerse into water Heat to more than 100C (212F) Repair or disassemble Dispose of the battery as required by local ordinances or regulations. The following statement applies to users in the state of California, U.S.A. California Perchlorate Information:

Products containing manganese dioxide lithium coin cell batteries may contain perchlorate. Perchlorate Material - special handling may apply, See www.dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/perchlorate. Copyright Lenovo 2012 xi Heat and product ventilation DANGER Computers, ac power adapters, and many accessories can generate heat when turned on and when batteries are charging. Notebook computers can generate a significant amount of heat due to their compact size. Always follow these basic precautions:

When your computer is turned on or the battery is charging, the base, the palm rest, and some other parts may become hot. Avoid keeping your hands, your lap, or any other part of your body in contact with a hot section of the computer for any extended length of time. When you use the keyboard, avoid keeping your palms on the palm rest for a prolonged period of time. Your computer generates some heat during normal operation. The amount of heat depends on the amount of system activity and the battery charge level. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, could cause discomfort or even a skin burn. Periodically take breaks from using the keyboard by lifting your hands from the palm rest; and be careful not to use the keyboard for any extended length of time. Do not operate your computer or charge the battery near flammable materials or in explosive environments. Ventilation slots, fans and/or heat sinks are provided with the product for safety, comfort, and reliable operation. These features might inadvertently become blocked by placing the product on a bed, sofa, carpet, or other flexible surface. Never block, cover, or disable these features. When the ac power adapter is connected to an electrical outlet and your computer, it generates heat. Do not place the adapter in contact with any part of your body while using it. Never use the ac power adapter to warm your body. Extended contact with your body, even through clothing, may cause a skin burn. For your safety, always follow these basic precautions with your computer:

Keep the cover closed whenever the computer is plugged in. Regularly inspect the outside of the computer for dust accumulation. Remove dust from vents and any perforations in the bezel. More frequent cleanings might be required for computers in dusty or high-traffic areas. Do not restrict or block any ventilation openings. Do not operate your computer inside furniture, as this might increase the risk of overheating. Airflow temperatures into the computer should not exceed 35C (95F). xii User Guide Electrical current safety information DANGER Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard:

Do not use your computer during a lightning storm. Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation, maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an electrical storm. Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded electrical outlet. Connect to properly wired outlets any equipment that will be attached to this product. Whenever possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect signal cables. Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire, water, or structural damage. Disconnect the attached power cords, battery pack, and all the cables before you open the device covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and configuration procedures. Do not use you computer until all internal parts enclosures are fastened into place. Never use the computer when internal parts and circuits are exposed. DANGER Connect and disconnect cables as described in the following procedures when installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached devices. To connect:

To disconnect:

1. Turn everything OFF. 2. First, attach all cables to devices. 3. Attach signal cables to connectors. 4. Attach power cords to outlets. 5. Turn devices ON. 1. Turn everything OFF. 2. First, remove power cords from outlets. 3. Remove signal cables from connectors. 4. Remove all cables from devices. The power cord must be disconnected from the wall outlet or receptacle before installing all other electrical cables connected to the computer. The power cord may be reconnected to the wall outlet or receptacle only after all other electrical cables have been connected to the computer. Liquid crystal display (LCD) notice CAUTION:

The liquid crystal display (LCD) is made of glass, and rough handling or dropping the computer can cause the LCD to break. If the LCD breaks and the internal fluid gets into your eyes or on your hands, immediately wash the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes; if any symptoms are present after washing, get medical care. Note: For products with mercury-containing fluorescent lamps (for example, non-LED), the fluorescent lamp in the liquid crystal display (LCD) contains mercury; dispose of according to local, state, or federal laws. Copyright Lenovo 2012 xiii Using headphones or earphones CAUTION:

Excessive sound pressure from earphones and headphones can cause hearing loss. Adjustment of the equalizer to maximum increases the earphone and headphone output voltage and the sound pressure level. Therefore, to protect your hearing, adjust the equalizer to an appropriate level. Excessive use of headphones or earphones for a long period of time at high volume can be dangerous if the output of the headphone or earphone connectors do not comply with specifications of EN 50332-2. The headphone output connector of your computer complies with EN 50332-2 Sub clause 7. This specification limits the computers maximum wide band true RMS output voltage to 150 mV. To help protect against hearing loss, ensure that the headphones or earphones you use also comply with EN 50332-2 (Clause 7 limits) for a wide band characteristic voltage of 75 mV. Using headphones that do not comply with EN 50332-2 can be dangerous due to excessive sound pressure levels. If your Lenovo computer came with headphones or earphones in the package, as a set, the combination of the headphones or earphones and the computer already complies with the specifications of EN 50332-1. If different headphones or earphones are used, ensure that they comply with EN 50332-1 (Clause 6.5 Limitation Values). Using headphones that do not comply with EN 50332-1 can be dangerous due to excessive sound pressure levels. Additional safety information DANGER Plastic bags can be dangerous. Keep plastic bags away from babies and children to avoid danger of suffocation. Notice for tablet personal computer users Safety notice for users in Australia DANGER Do not connect phone line while using tablet mode. Notice for users in the U.S.A. Many personal computer products and accessories contain cords, cables or wires, such as power cords or cords to connect the accessory to a personal computer. If this product has such a cord, cable or wire, then the following warning applies:

WARNING: Handling the cord on this product or cords associated with accessories sold with this product will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer, and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling. Save these instructions. xiv User Guide Chapter 1. Product overview This chapter provides information about the locations of connectors, locations of important product labels, computer features, specifications, operating environment, and preinstalled ThinkVantage programs. This chapter contains the following topics:

Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators on page 1 Locating important product information on page 9 Features on page 11 Specifications on page 12 Operating environment on page 13 ThinkVantage programs on page 13 Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators This section introduces the computer hardware features to give you the basic information you will need to start using the computer. Front view Figure 1. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet front view 1 Built-in microphones 3 Fingerprint reader 2 Integrated camera 4 Power button Copyright Lenovo 2012 1 5 ThinkVantage button 7 PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive 9 TrackPoint buttons 11 Fn key 13 Status indicators 15 Built-in stereo speakers 6 PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless LAN/WiMAX card 8 TrackPoint pointing stick 10 Touch pad 12 Volume control buttons 14 Tablet buttons 1 Built-in microphones The built-in microphones capture sound and voice when used with an application program capable of handling audio. 2 Integrated camera Use the camera to take pictures or hold a video conference. For more information, see Using an integrated camera on page 45. 3 Fingerprint reader Some models have a fingerprint reader. The fingerprint authentication technology enables you to use your fingerprint to start the computer, enter the ThinkPad Setup program, or enter the Windows operating system. For details, see Using the fingerprint reader on page 60. 4 Power button Use the power button to turn on the computer. To turn off the computer, use the Start menu shutdown option. If your computer stops responding and you cannot turn it off, press and hold the power button for four seconds or more. If the computer still is not responding, remove the ac power adapter and the battery to reset the computer. The power button also can be programmed through the Power Manager program to shut down the computer or put it into sleep or hibernation mode. For more information, see the help information system of the Power Manager program. 5 ThinkVantage button Press the ThinkVantage button to launch the SimpleTap program on the Windows 7 operating system. You also can use the ThinkVantage button to interrupt the startup sequence of your computer to start the Rescue and Recovery workspace. See ThinkVantage button on page 26. 6 PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless LAN/WiMAX card Your computer might include a wireless local area network (LAN) card or a wireless combo card for LAN and Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) in the PCI Express Mini Card slot for you to establish wireless LAN/WiMAX connections. 7 PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive Your computer might have a wireless wide area network (WAN) card installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot for wireless WAN connections. For some models, an mSATA solid state drive might be installed instead of the wireless WAN card for data storage. 2 User Guide UltraNav pointing device 8 TrackPoint pointing stick 9 TrackPoint buttons 10 Touch pad The keyboard contains the Lenovo unique UltraNav pointing device. Pointing, selecting, and dragging are all part of a single process that you can perform without moving your fingers from a typing position. For more information, see Using the UltraNav pointing device on page 30. 11 Fn key Use the Fn key to take advantage of ThinkPad function keys, such as turning on the backlight, locking the computer, managing the wireless connections, and so on. For more information, see Function key combinations on page 27. 12 Volume control buttons The volume control buttons enable you to quickly adjust the sound volume, mute the speakers, or mute the microphones of your computer. For more information, see Volume and mute buttons on page 29. 13 Status indicator Your computer has several status indicators. For the detailed information about the location and meaning of each indicator, see Status indicators on page 7. 14 Tablet buttons The tablet buttons enable you to control your computer in tablet mode without the use of the keyboard and UltraNav pointing device. 15 Built-in stereo speakers For more information about the built-in stereo speakers, see Volume and mute buttons on page 29. Right-side view Figure 2. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet right-side view Chapter 1. Product overview 3 1 Security keyhole 3 Hard disk drive or solid state drive 5 Ethernet connector 7 Media card reader slot 2 Tablet Digitizer Pen 4 Combo audio jack 6 Always on USB connector 1 Security keyhole Purchase a security cable lock that fits this keyhole to lock your computer to a stationary object to protect your computer from theft. 2 Tablet Digitizer Pen Use the Tablet Digitizer Pen to interact with your computer in tablet mode as you would using a mouse and a keyboard. 3 Hard disk drive or solid state drive Depending on models, your computer might have a large-capacity, customer-upgradable hard disk drive that can meet a variety of storage demands. Some models are equipped with a solid state drive for data storage, making your computer lighter, smaller, and faster. Note: The hidden service partition is the reason why there is less free space than expected on your hard disk drive or solid state drive. This reduction is more noticeable on the solid state drive because of its smaller capacity. 4 Combo audio jack To listen to the sound from your computer, connect a headphone or a headset that has a 3.5 mm 4-pole plug to the combo audio jack. Notes:

If you are using a headset with a function switch, for example, a headset for an iPhone mobile digital device, do not press this switch while using the headset. If you press it, the headset microphone will be disabled, and the integrated microphones on the computer will be enabled instead. The combo audio jack does not support a conventional microphone. For more information about the audio devices supported by the combo audio jack of your computer, see Using audio features on page 45. 5 Ethernet connector Connect your computer to a LAN with the Ethernet connector. DANGER To avoid the risk of electrical shock, do not connect the telephone cable to the Ethernet connector. You can only connect an Ethernet cable to this connector. Two indicators, to the upper right and left of the connector, show the status of the network connection. When your computer connects to a LAN and a session with the network is available, the upper left indicator is steady green. While data is being transmitted, the upper right indicator blinks yellow. 6 Always On USB connector By default, the Always On USB connector enables you to charge some mobile digital devices and smartphones, even when your computer is in sleep or hibernation mode. 4 User Guide However, with the ac power adapter attached, if you want to charge these devices when your computer is in hibernation mode or powered off, you need to connect the computer to an ac power supply and enable the Always On USB connector through the Power Manager program. For details about how to enable the Always On USB connector, refer to the help information system provided in the Power Manager program. 7 Media card reader slot Your computer has a media card reader slot. For information about the supported cards, see Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card on page 46. Left-side view Figure 3. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet left-side view 1 ExpressCard slot 3 USB 3.0 connectors 5 Video graphics array (VGA) connector 2 Wireless radio switch 4 DisplayPort connector 6 Fan louvers (left) 1 ExpressCard slot Your computer has an ExpressCard slot for a 54 mm-wide ExpressCard or a smart card. For more information, see Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card on page 46. 2 Wireless radio switch Use this switch to quickly turn on or turn off all wireless connections. 3 USB 3.0 connectors The Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.0 connectors are used for connecting devices compatible with a USB interface, such as a USB printer or a digital camera. Note: When you attach a USB cable to the connector, make sure that the USB mark is facing upward. Otherwise the connector might be damaged. 4 DisplayPort connector Use the DisplayPort connector to connect your computer to a compatible projector, external monitor, or high-definition television. Chapter 1. Product overview 5 5 Video graphics array (VGA) connector Attach a VGA compatible monitor or projector to your computer to display the computer output. For details, see Attaching an external monitor on page 42. 6 Fan louvers (left) The internal fan and louvers enable air to circulate in the computer and cool the central processor. Note: To avoid impeding airflow, do not place any obstacle in front of the fan. Bottom view Figure 4. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet bottom view 1 Battery 3 Docking station connector 2 SIM card slot 4 Memory-upgrade slot 1 Battery Use your computer with the battery power whenever ac power is unavailable. You can use the Power Manager program to adjust your power settings as needed. For details, see the help information system of the Power Manager program. 2 SIM card slot If your computer has a wireless WAN feature, it might require a Subscriber Identification Module (SIM) card to establish wireless WAN connections. Depending on the country of delivery, the SIM card might be preinstalled in the SIM card slot. 3 Docking station connector You can connect your computer to a supported docking station to extend the computer capabilities when you are in your office or at home. For more information about the supported docking station, see ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 on page 103. 6 User Guide 4 Memory-upgrade slot You can increase the amount of memory in your computer by installing a memory module in the memory-upgrade slot. Memory modules are available as options from Lenovo. For more information, see Replacing a memory module on page 80. Rear view Figure 5. ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet rear view 1 Power jack 2 Fan louvers (rear) 1 Power jack Connect the ac power adapter to the power jack to provide ac power to the computer and charge the battery. 2 Fan louvers (rear) The internal fan and louvers enable air to circulate in the computer and cool the central processor. Note: To avoid impeding airflow, do not place any obstacle in front of the fan. Status indicators Your computer has system-status indicators and power-status indicators. The status indicators show the current status of your computer. Chapter 1. Product overview 7 System-status indicators 1 Wireless LAN/WAN/WiMAX/Bluetooth status indicator Green: The wireless LAN, WAN, Bluetooth or WiMAX feature is on. Off: Wireless network devices are disabled or the wireless radio is turned off. 2 Device access status indicator The hard disk drive, solid state drive, or mSATA solid state drive is reading or writing data. Note: When this indicator is blinking, do not put the computer into sleep mode, or turn off the computer. 3 Power-on status indicator The power button stays lit whenever the computer is on, blinks when the computer is in sleep mode, and is off when the computer is turned off. Power status indicators 8 User Guide 1 Sleep status indicator Green: The computer is in sleep mode. Blinking green: The computer is entering sleep or hibernation mode, or is resuming normal operation. 2 Battery status indicator Green: The battery charge level is 20% or more. Orange: The battery charge level is between 5% and 20%. Fast blinking orange: The battery charge level is 5% or less. Slow blinking orange: The battery is being charged. When the charge level reaches 20%, the blinking color changes to green. Slow blinking green: The battery charge level is between 20% and 80%, and charging is continuing. When the battery charge level reaches 80%, the battery status indicator stops blinking, but the charging might continue until the battery is 100% charged. Quick blinking orange: An error has occurred with the battery. Off: The battery is detached or the computer is powered off. Note: If the computer is operating on battery power, the battery status indicator does not work while the computer is turned off or is in sleep mode or hibernation mode. Locating important product information This section provides information to help you locate your machine type and model label, FCC ID and IC Certification label, and the Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity (COA) label. Machine type and model label The machine type and model label identifies your computer. If you contact Lenovo for help, the machine type and model number will help support technicians to identify your computer and provide the highest level of service. You can find the machine type and model of your computer on the label as shown below:

Chapter 1. Product overview 9 FCC ID and IC Certification number label There is no FCC ID or IC Certification number for the PCI Express Mini Card shown on the enclosure of your computer. The FCC ID and IC Certification number label is affixed on the card installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot of your computer. If you need to remove the Wireless LAN card for repair or replacement, follow the procedure in Replacing the wireless LAN/WiMAX card on page 89. If no integrated wireless PCI Express Mini Card has been preinstalled in your computer, you can install one. To do this, follow the procedure in Installing or replacing the wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive on page 92. Note: Only Lenovo authorized wireless LAN or wireless WAN cards are allowed to be used in your computer. If you install an unauthorized PCI Express Mini Card that is not approved for use in your computer, the computer will not start, but will only display an error message and emits audible beeps. Certificate of Authenticity label The Microsoft Certificate of Authenticity label for the preinstalled operating system is attached. Printed on this label are the product ID and the product key information for your computer. Record this information and keep it in a safe place. You might need these numbers to start your computer or reinstall the operating system. 10 User Guide The Windows Certificate of Authenticity label of your computer is shown as below:

Features Processor To view the processor properties of your computer, open the Start menu and right-click Computer, then click Properties. Memory Double data rate 3 synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR3 SDRAM) Storage device 2.5-inch (7 mm height) hard disk drive 2.5-inch (7 mm height) solid state drive System performance mSATA solid state drive Display The color display uses the Thin Film Transistor (TFT) technology. Size: 12.5 inches (317.5 mm) Resolution:

LCD: 1366-by-768 External monitor: Up to 2560-by-1600 LED backlight Brightness control Integrated camera Built-in microphones Chapter 1. Product overview 11 Keyboard 6-row backlit keyboard or 6-row standard keyboard (depending on the model) UltraNav pointing device (TrackPoint pointing device and touch pad) Fn key function ThinkVantage button Volume control buttons Speaker mute button Microphone mute button Interface External monitor connectors (VGA and DisplayPort ) Combo audio jack (stereo headphone or headset) Two USB 3.0 connectors and one Always On USB connector RJ45 Ethernet connector ExpressCard slot 4-in-1 digital media card reader Docking station connector Wireless features Integrated wireless LAN Integrated Bluetooth (on some models) Integrated wireless WAN (on some models) Integrated WiMAX (on some models) Security features Fingerprint reader (on some models) Tablet features Tablet Digitizer Pen Touch panel Specifications Size Width: 305.0 mm (12 inches) Depth: 228.7 mm (9 inches) Height: 27 to 31.3 mm (1.06 inches to 1.23 inches) Heat output 65 W (222 Btu/hr) maximum, or 90 W (307 Btu/hr) maximum (depending on the model). Power source (ac power adapter) Sine-wave input at 50 to 60 Hz Input rating of the ac power adapter: 100 to 240 V AC, 50 to 60 Hz 12 User Guide Battery pack Lithium-ion (Li-Ion) battery pack Battery life For percentage of remaining battery power, see the Power Manager battery gauge on the taskbar. The battery gauge also displays a green, yellow and red indication. A battery under warranty with a red indication is eligible for a warranty replacement. Operating environment This section provides information about your computer operating environment. Environment:

Maximum altitude without pressurization: 3048 m (10 000 ft) Temperature At altitudes up to 2438 m (8000 ft) Operating: 5.0C to 35.0C (41F to 95F) Storage: 5.0C to 43.0C (41F to 109F) At altitudes above 2438 m (8000 ft) Maximum temperature when operating under the unpressurized condition: 31.3C (88F) Note: When you charge the battery pack, its temperature must be at least 10C (50F). Relative humidity:

Operating: 8% to 95%

Storage: 5% to 95%

If possible, place your computer in a well-ventilated and dry area without direct exposure to sunshine. Keep electrical appliances such as an electric fan, radio, air conditioner, and microwave oven away from your computer because the strong magnetic fields generated by these appliances can damage the monitor and data on the hard disk drive. Do not place any beverages on top of or beside the computer or other attached devices. If liquid is spilled on or in the computer or an attached device, a short circuit or other damage might occur. Do not eat or smoke over your keyboard. Particles that fall into your keyboard can cause damage. ThinkVantage programs Your computer is preinstalled with ThinkVantage programs to help you work more easily and securely. Note: To learn more about ThinkVantage programs and other computing solutions offered by Lenovo, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support. Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system On the Windows 7 operating system, you can access ThinkVantage programs from either the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program or Control Panel. Chapter 1. Product overview 13 Accessing programs from the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program To access programs from the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools. Then double-click a program icon to access the program. Note: If a program icon in the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program navigation window is dimmed, it indicates that you need to install the program manually. To install the program manually, double-click the program icon. Then, follow the instructions on the screen. When the installation process completes, the program icon will be activated. Table 1. Programs in the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program Program Access Connections Active Protection System Client Security Solution Communications Utility Fingerprint Software Lenovo Solution Center Mobile Broadband Connect Password Manager Power Manager Recovery Media Rescue and Recovery SimpleTap System Update Tablet Shortcut Menu Icon name Internet Connection Airbag Protection Enhanced Security Web Conferencing Fingerprint Reader System Health and Diagnostics 3G Mobile Broadband Password Vault Power Controls Factory Recovery Disks Enhanced Backup and Restore SimpleTap Update and Drivers Tablet Utility Note: Depending on your computer model, some of the programs might not be available. Accessing programs from Control Panel To access programs from Control Panel, click Start Control Panel. Depending on the program you want to access, click the corresponding section and then click the corresponding green text. Note: If you do not find the program you need in Control Panel, open the Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program navigation window and double-click the dimmed icon to install the program you need. Then, follow the instructions on the screen. When the installation process completes, the program icon will be activated, and you can find the program in Control Panel. The programs and the corresponding sections and green texts in Control Panel are listed in the following table. Table 2. Programs in Control Panel Program Access Connections Active Protection System Client Security Solution Communications Utility Control Panel section Green text in Control Panel Network and Internet System and Security Hardware and Sound System and Security Hardware and Sound Lenovo - Internet Connection Lenovo - Airbag Protection Lenovo - Enhanced Security Lenovo - Web Conferencing 14 User Guide Table 2. Programs in Control Panel (continued) Program Fingerprint Software System and Security Hardware and Sound Control Panel section Green text in Control Panel Lenovo Solution Center System and Security Message Center Plus Mobile Broadband Connect Password Manager Power Manager Recovery Media SimpleTap System Update Rescue and Recovery Programs Network and Internet System and Security User Accounts and Family Safety Hardware and Sound System and Security System and Security Programs System and Security System and Security Tablet Shortcut Menu System and Security Lenovo - Fingerprint Reader or Lenovo - Notebook Fingerprint Reader Lenovo - System Health and Diagnostics Messages from Lenovo Lenovo - 3G Mobile Broadband Lenovo - Password Vault Lenovo - Power Controls Lenovo - Factory Recovery Disks Lenovo - SimpleTap Lenovo - Update and Drivers Lenovo - Enhanced Backup and Restore Lenovo - Tablet Utility Note: Depending on your computer model, some of the programs might not be available. Introduction to ThinkVantage programs This topic provides a brief introduction to some ThinkVantage programs. Note: Depending on your computer model, some of the programs might not be available. Access Connections The Access Connections program is a connectivity assistant program for creating and managing location profiles. Each location profile stores all the network and Internet configuration settings needed for connecting to a network infrastructure from a specific location such as a home or an office. By switching between location profiles as you move your computer from place to place, you can quickly and easily connect to a network with no need to reconfigure your settings manually and restart the computer each time. Active Protection System The Active Protection System program protects your hard disk drive when the shock sensor inside your computer detects a condition that could damage the drive, such as system tilt, excessive vibration, or shock. The hard disk drive is less vulnerable to damage when it is not operating. This is because when the hard disk drive is not operating, the system stops it from spinning, and might also move the read and write heads of the drive to areas that do not contain data. As soon as the shock sensor senses that the environment is stable again (minimal change in system tilt, vibration, or shock), it turns the hard disk drive on. Chapter 1. Product overview 15 Client Security Solution The Client Security Solution program protects your computer by securing client data and deflecting security breach attempts. It also can help manage your passwords, recover a forgotten password, monitor security settings on your computer, and suggest how to enhance your computer security. Communications Utility Use the ThinkVantage Communications Utility program to configure settings for the integrated camera and audio devices. Fingerprint Software If your system comes with a fingerprint reader, the Fingerprint Software program enables you to enroll your fingerprint and associate it with your Windows password. As a result, the fingerprint authentication can replace your password and enable simple and secure user access. Lenovo Solutions Center The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems. It combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and tips for maximum system performance. Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools The Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools program helps you work more easily and securely by providing easy access to various technologies, such as:

Lenovo Solution Center Power Manager Rescue and Recovery System Update Message Center Plus The Message Center Plus program automatically displays messages to inform you about important notices from Lenovo, such as alerts on system updates and alerts on conditions that require your attention. Mobile Broadband Connect The Mobile Broadband Connect program enables your computer to connect to the mobile broadband (3G) network through a supported wireless WAN card. Password Manager The Password Manager program automatically captures and fills in authentication information for Windows programs and Web sites. Power Manager The Power Manager program provides convenient, flexible, and complete power management for your computer. It enables you to adjust your computer power settings to achieve the best balance between performance and power saving. Recovery Media The Recovery Media program enables you to restore the contents of the hard disk drive to the factory default settings. 16 User Guide Rescue and Recovery The Rescue and Recovery program is a one-button recovery and restore solution that includes a set of self-recovery tools to help you diagnose computer problems, get help, and recover from system crashes, even if you cannot start the Windows operating system. SimpleTap The SimpleTap program provides you with a quick way to customize some basic computer settings such as muting the speakers, adjusting the volume, locking the computer operating system, launching a program, opening a Web page, opening a file, and so on. You also can use the SimpleTap program to access the Lenovo App Shop, from which you can download various programs and computer software. To start the SimpleTap program in a quick way, do any of the following:

Click the red SimpleTap launch point on the desktop. The red launch point is available on the desktop after you have launched the SimpleTap program for the first time. Press the blue ThinkVantage button if your keyboard has one. To start the SimpleTap program in a quick way, click the red SimpleTap launch point on the desktop. The red launch point is available on the desktop after you have launched the SimpleTap program for the first time. Note: The SimpleTap program is only available on certain models preinstalled with the Windows 7 operating system. If your Windows 7 model is not preinstalled with the SimpleTap program, you can download it from http://www.lenovo.com/support. System Update The System Update program helps you keep the software on your computer up-to-date by downloading and installing software packages (ThinkVantage programs, device drivers, UEFI BIOS updates, and other third party programs). Tablet Shortcut Menu If your notebook computer is a tablet model, the Tablet Shortcut Menu program is available. The Tablet Shortcut Menu program enables you to do the following:

Start other ThinkVantage programs. Change system basic settings. Launch the Tablet and Pen Properties panel, on which you can configure the settings for the tablet buttons and Tablet Digitizer Pen. Enable or disable the tablet buttons. Switching between in-use programs. Start user-defined programs. Chapter 1. Product overview 17 18 User Guide Chapter 2. Using your computer This chapter provides information on using some of the computer components. Register your computer on page 19 Frequently asked questions on page 19 Tablet mode on page 21 Special keys and buttons on page 26 Using the UltraNav pointing device on page 30 Power management on page 33 Connecting to the network on page 37 Presentations and multimedia on page 42 Using audio features on page 45 Using an integrated camera on page 45 Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card on page 46 Registering your computer When you register your computer, information is entered into a database, which enables Lenovo to contact you in case of a recall or other severe problem. After you register your computer with Lenovo, you will receive quicker service when you call Lenovo for help. In addition, some locations offer extended privileges and services to registered users. To register your computer with Lenovo, do one of the following:

Lenovo has preloaded a registration application that will launch automatically after you have used your computer for a time. Follow the instructions on the screen to register your computer with Lenovo. Go to http://www.lenovo.com/register and follow the instructions on the screen to register your computer with Lenovo. Frequently asked questions The following are a few tips that will help you optimize the use of your ThinkPad computer. To ensure that you receive the best performance from your computer, browse the following Web page to find information such as aids for troubleshooting and answers to frequently asked questions:

http://www.lenovo.com/support/faq Can I get my user guide in another language?

To download the user guide in another language, go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadUserGuides. Then follow the instructions on the screen. On the go and need to use battery power more effectively?

To conserve power, or to suspend operation without exiting applications or saving files, see power-saving modes on page 35. To achieve the best balance between performance and power saving, create and apply power plans by use of the Power Manager program. Copyright Lenovo 2012 19 If your computer will be turned off for an extended period of time, you can prevent battery power from draining by removing the battery. For more information, see Power management on page 33. Concerned about security or need to securely dispose of data stored on your hard disk drive or solid state drive?

To find out how you can protect your computer from theft and unauthorized use, see Chapter 4 Security on page 53. Use the Client Security Solution program or Password Manager program to protect the data stored on your computer. Before you dispose of the data on the hard disk drive or the solid state drive, be sure to read the topic Notice on deleting data from your hard disk or solid state drive on page 64. Getting connected in different locations is a challenge?

To troubleshoot a wireless networking issue, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support/faq. Take advantage of the networking features by use of the Access Connections program. To learn more about using the wireless features of your computer, refer to Wireless connections on page 38. To travel more confidently, be sure to check the tips in Traveling with your computer on page 51. Press Fn+F5, or use the wireless radio switch to enable or disable the wireless features. Need to give presentations or attach an external monitor often?

Make sure that you follow the procedure in the topic Attaching an external monitor on page 42. With the Extend desktop function, you can display output on both the computer display and the external monitor. See Using the Extend desktop function on page 44. Need to attach or replace a device?

See Chapter 6 Replacing devices on page 73 for more information about replacing the devices of your computer. See Chapter 7 Enhancing your computer on page 103 for more information about enhancing the features of your computer. You have been using your computer for some time already, and it is getting slower?

Follow the General tips for preventing problems on page 133. Diagnose problems yourself by using the preinstalled diagnostic software. See Diagnosing problems on page 139. Also Recovery tool is provided on your computer hard disk or solid state drive. For more information, see Chapter 5 Recovery overview on page 67. Print the following sections and keep them with your computer in case you are unable to access this online help when necessary. Installing a new operating system on page 113 Computer stops responding on page 139 Power problems on page 151 20 User Guide Tablet mode ThinkPad X230 Tablet or X230i Tablet notebook computer can be used in tablet mode. This section introduces how to use your notebook computer in tablet mode. Using tablet mode In tablet mode, you can use your computer in a creative and intuitive way by jotting down notes and illustrations with the Tablet Digitizer Pen and then storing them digitally. To use your computer in tablet mode, do the following:

1. Open the computer display slowly, holding the upper left and right sides of the display with both hands. Your computer is now in notebook mode. 2. Open the display by at least 45 degrees, preferably by 90 degrees. Grasp the center of one side of the computer display with one hand while holding the keyboard bezel with the other hand; then rotate the display slowly clockwise until the back of the display is facing the keyboard. Your computer is now in picture frame mode. Note: While rotating the display, do not press the upper edge of either side of the display. Chapter 2. Using your computer 21 3. Close the computer display slowly, holding the upper left and right sides with both hands. Note: Make sure that the display is rotated at 180 degrees, so that the back of the display faces the keyboard. 4. Your computer is now in tablet mode. To return your computer to notebook mode, do the following:

1. Open the display by at least 45 degrees, preferably by 90 degrees. 2. Follow the direction shown by the display swivel indicator and rotate the display slowly (the figure below shows counter-clockwise rotation as an example) until the front of the display is facing the keyboard. 22 User Guide Your computer is now in notebook mode. Tips on using your computer in tablet mode To close the computer display, first make sure that the display either faces the keyboard or is positioned at 180 degrees to the keyboard, so that the back of the display faces the keyboard. Do not pick up or hold the computer by the display only. Do not hit, vibrate, or bump the computer display. To allow free ventilation, do not place any obstacle, such as a thick-piled carpet or a soft cushion, in front of the fan. When you use the computer in picture frame mode, hold the display with one hand and use the Tablet Digitizer Pen. If you hold the computer with one hand while using it in tablet mode, do not expose it to excessive vibration, shock, or rotation. When using computer outdoors, protect against exposure to rain or moisture. If you put your computer in a carrying case, put it into notebook mode and close the display. Using the Tablet Digitizer Pen The Tablet Digitizer Pen and its accessories are shipped in a separate box within the computer shipping box. You can use the pen to control your computer just as you would with a mouse or keyboard. Note: This pen is not waterproof. Take care not to soak it or dip it in water. You can store the pen in the slot on the right side of the computer. Press it gently into the slot until you hear a click. Chapter 2. Using your computer 23 To remove the pen from its slot, press it gently into the slot 1 to release it; then pull it out 2 . Note: The pen contains pressure sensors. Do not push the tip of the pen for an extended period of time. Do not subject the pen to shock or vibration. The Tablet Digitizer Pen consists of a tip 2 , a click button 3 , and an eraser tip 4 . Hold the pen and point the tip at the display to move the cursor 1 . To make a selection (single click), tap the display once with the pen. To double-click, tap twice without pausing. To do a right-click, tap the display once and then hold the tip of the pen on the display; the right-click icon appears. Pressing the click button 3 is the same as a right-click. The eraser tip 4 functions like an eraser in applications that support this function. Using the touch panel Some models have the touch panel feature. This feature makes interaction with your computer even more natural, because you can use fingers instead of a pen for navigation on the go. 24 User Guide For a single click, tap the display once with your finger. For a double click, tap the display twice without pausing. For a right click, tap the display once and then hold your finger on the display until a circular symbol appears. When you take your finger off the display, the right-click menu will open. Using the multitouch panel On a model that has the multitouch panel feature, the touch panel supports multitouch, with which you can zoom in, zoom out, scroll, or rotate on the screen with two fingers while browsing the Internet or reading or editing a document. The multitouch panel supports the capacitive touch. Even the slightest contact of your electron-rich finger with the screen is enough to activate the capacitive sensing system. This function does not work with inanimate objects, fingernails, or gloved fingers. Advanced palm-rejection technology helps to prevent inadvertent contact with a pen or a finger, which could disrupt finger input. Tips on using the touch panel The touch panel is a glass panel covered with a plastic film. For input you can use either your finger or the Tablet Digitizer Pen shipped with your computer. Do not use any pen other than the specified one, or any metallic object, because to do so might damage the touch panel or cause it to malfunction. If you put your computer in a carrying case, put it into notebook mode and close the display. Do not carry your computer in tablet mode. If you use both your finger (or two fingers) and the Tablet Digitizer Pen simultaneously for input to the screen, only data entered by use of the Tablet Digitizer Pen will be processed. With the touch panel, gradually a discrepancy might start to appear between the point you touch with your finger (or two fingers) during the finger point, and its actual position on the screen. To avoid this, regularly correct the accuracy of the finger input by use of the touch panel Settings Utility. If your computer is the multitouch model, the touch panel of your computer supports multitouch with which you can:

Pinch two fingers together or apart to zoom in or out on a document. Scroll window contents by moving two fingers up and down, left and right. Touch two points on a digital photo and twist to rotate it just like a real photo. Cleaning the touch panel display 1. To remove fingerprints or dust from the touch panel display, use a dry, soft, lint-free cloth or a piece of absorbent cotton. Do not apply solvents to the cloth. 2. Gently wipe foreign particles and dust from the touch panel with one side of the cloth. 3. Wipe smudges or fingerprints with the other side of the cloth, or with a clean cloth. 4. After using the cloth, wash it with a neutral detergent. Chapter 2. Using your computer 25 Using the tablet buttons On the display bezel near the screen is a row of buttons with which you can control your computer in tablet mode, without the use of the keyboard. 1 Screen rotation button: Press it to rotate the screen clockwise. 2 Secure Attention Sequence button: This button functions the same as the Ctrl+Alt+Del key combination. 3 Power button: Press it to turn the computer on or off. Using the Tablet Shortcut Menu Tablet Shortcut Menu is a software tool bar that is optimized for use when your computer is in tablet mode. From this menu you can adjust certain system settings and start the ThinkPad utility programs, such as Access Connections and Presentation Director. The menu also provides functions that are useful in tablet mode, such as changing the screen orientation automatically for different positions of the computer, disabling the Beam Forming feature automatically in tablet mode, or resuming the system from standby when the Tablet Digitizer Pen is removed from its slot. To start the Tablet Shortcut Menu, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools Tablet Utility. For details, refer to the Help in the Tablet Shortcut Menu. Special keys and buttons Your computer has several special keys and buttons to help you work more easily and effectively. ThinkVantage button The blue ThinkVantage button can help you in many situations when your computer is working normally, and even when it is not. When your computer is working normally, press the blue ThinkVantage button to launch the SimpleTap program on the Windows 7 operating system. You also can use the ThinkVantage button to interrupt the startup sequence of your computer and start the Rescue and Recovery workspace, which runs independently of the Windows operating system and is hidden 26 User Guide from it. If the Windows operating system is not running properly, the Rescue and Recovery workspace can help you do the following:

Get the current system information. Rescue a file from your Windows environment or restore back-up files, if you have made backups by use of the Rescue and Recovery program. Configure your computer or start ThinkPad Setup. To access the Rescue and Recovery workspace, do the following:

1. Turn on the computer. 2. When the ThinkPad logo is displayed on the screen, press the ThinkVantage button. The Rescue and Recovery screen opens. For additional information, see Windows key on page 30. Function key combinations To use the function key combinations, press and hold the Fn key 1 ; then press one of the function keys 2 . Power conservation Fn+F3 Select a power plan that has been created through the Power Manager program. Fn+F4 Put your computer into sleep mode. To return to normal operation, press the Fn key only. If you want to use the combination to put the computer into hibernation mode or do-nothing mode, change the settings in the Power Manager program. Enabling or disabling the wireless features Fn+F5 Enable or disable the built-in wireless networking features. Notes: If you want to use Fn+F5 to enable or disable the wireless features, the following device drivers must be installed on your computer beforehand:

Power Management driver OnScreen Display Utility Chapter 2. Using your computer 27 Wireless device drivers You can download these drivers from http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers. Launching the communications settings utility Fn+F6 Press Fn+F6 to open the communications settings window. Then customize the settings as desired. Switching a display output location Fn+F7 Switch the display output location between the computer display and an external monitor by selecting one of the following options:

Computer display only (LCD) Computer display and external monitor (same image) Computer display and external monitor (the Extend desktop function) External monitor only Note: The Windows+P key combination has the same functionality as Fn+F7. Adjusting the brightness level of the computer display Fn+F8: The computer display becomes dimmer. Fn+F9: The computer display becomes brighter. This function changes the brightness level temporarily. To change the default brightness level, change the settings through the Power Manager program. Multimedia controls Fn+F10: Previous track/scene Fn+F11: Play or pause Fn+F12: Next track/scene Other functions Fn+Spacebar: Control the keyboard backlight (on some models) Fn+F2: Lock your computer Fn+B: Have the same function as the Break key on a conventional keyboard. Fn+S: Have the same function as the SysRq key on a conventional keyboard. Fn+K: Have the same function as the ScrLK key on a conventional keyboard. Fn+P: Have the same function as the Pause key on a conventional keyboard. 28 User Guide Volume and mute buttons Adjust the sound volume level of the built-in speakers by using the following three buttons. 1 Speaker mute button 2 Volume control button 3 Microphone mute button If you mute the sound and then turn off your computer, the sound will remain muted when you turn on your computer again. To turn on the sound, press the speaker mute button again or press the volume control button. Setting the volume functions To adjust the output volume or the recording volume on the Windows 7 operating system, do the following:

1. Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Sound. The Sound window opens. 2. Click the Playback tab or Recording tab, and then click a device that you want to customize. 3. Click the Properties button. 4. Click the Levels tab, and then change the volume by moving the slider. Note: You also can get access to the desktop volume control by using the volume icon on the taskbar at the lower right of the screen. For details about controlling volume, refer to your Windows help information system. Setting the microphone mute button By default, when you press the microphone mute button, all of the recording devices are set to mute or unmute. If you want to control only one of the recording devices using the microphone mute button, do the following:

1. Press Fn+F6. The Communications Settings window opens. 2. Click the Manage Settings button. The Communications Utility window opens. 3. On the VoIP Call Settings tab, click Microphone mute button settings. The Setting for Microphone Mute window opens. 4. Select Only the recording device selected below:. Then select the recording device from the drop-down list box. 5. Click OK. Chapter 2. Using your computer 29 Windows key Press this key to open the Start menu of the Windows operating system. You also can use the Windows key together with another key to achieve other functions. For details, refer to the help information system of the Windows operating system. Using the UltraNav pointing device Your computer comes with the UltraNav pointing device. The UltraNav pointing device consists of the TrackPoint pointing device and the touch pad, each of which is itself a pointing device with both basic and extended functions. You can configure both devices by choosing the settings you prefer. Set both the TrackPoint pointing device and the touch pad as pointing devices. This setting enables the use of all the basic and extended functions of the TrackPoint pointing device and the touch pad. Set the TrackPoint pointing device as the main pointing device and the touch pad for extended functions only. This setting enables the use of all basic and extended functions with the TrackPoint pointing device while limiting the use of the touch pad to scrolling, tap zones, and slow-motion pointer functions. Set the touch pad as the main pointing device and the TrackPoint pointing device for the extended functions only. This setting enables the use of all basic and extended functions with the touch pad while limiting the use of the TrackPoint pointing device to scrolling and Magnifying Glass functions. Set the TrackPoint pointing device as the main pointing device, and disable the touch pad. Set the touch pad as the main pointing device, and disable the TrackPoint pointing device. Changing the UltraNav settings To change the UltraNav settings, click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Mouse UltraNav. Then change the settings as desired. You can also change the UltraNav pointing device settings by clicking the UltraNav icon in the Windows notification area. To display the UltraNav icon in the Windows notification area, see Adding the UltraNav icon to the Windows notification area on page 33. 30 User Guide Using the TrackPoint pointing device The TrackPoint pointing device consists of a pointing stick 1 on the keyboard and three click buttons at the bottom of the keyboard. To move the pointer 5 on the screen, you apply pressure to the nonslip cap on the pointing stick in any direction parallel to the keyboard; the pointing stick itself does not move. The speed at which the pointer moves depends on the pressure you apply to the pointing stick. The functions of the left 4 and right 2 click buttons correspond to those of the left and right mouse buttons on a conventional mouse. The TrackPoint center button 3 , called the scroll bar, enables you to scroll Web pages or documents in any direction with no need to use the graphic scroll bars on the side of the window. If you are not familiar with the TrackPoint pointing device, these instructions will help you get started:

1. Place your hands in the typing position, and press gently with either index finger on the pointing stick in the direction in which you want the pointer to move. To move the pointer, press the pointing stick away from you to move it up, toward you to move it down, to one side or the other to move it sideways. Note: The pointer might drift. This is not a defect. Stop using the TrackPoint pointing device for a few seconds; the pointer will stop moving. 2. To select and drag as required by your software, press the left or right click button with either thumb and move the TrackPoint pointing stick. By enabling Press-to-Select, you can make the TrackPoint pointing stick function the same as the left or right click button. Customizing the settings of the TrackPoint pointing device You can customize the TrackPoint pointing device and its buttons as follows:

Switch the functions of the left and right buttons. Change the sensitivity of the TrackPoint pointing device. Enable the Press-to-Select function. Enable the Magnifying Glass. Enable the TrackPoint scrolling function. Enable the TrackPoint Scrolling Tips. To customize the settings of the TrackPoint pointing device, do the following:

1. click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Mouse UltraNav. 2. Under TrackPoint, proceed to changing the settings. Chapter 2. Using your computer 31 Changing the cap The cap 1 on the end of the TrackPoint pointing stick is removable. You can replace it as shown in the drawing. Note: If you replace the keyboard, a new keyboard is shipped with the default cap. If you wish, you can keep the cap from your old keyboard and use it on the new one. Using the touch pad The touch pad of your computer supports multi-touch with which you can zoom in, zoom out, scroll or rotate on the screen while browsing the Internet or reading or editing a document. The touch pad 1 is below the TrackPoint buttons at the bottom of the keyboard. To move the pointer 4 on the screen, slide your fingertip over the pad in the direction in which you want the pointer to move. The left bottom 3 and the right bottom 2 of the pad work as click buttons. The functions correspond to those of the left and right mouse buttons on a conventional mouse. Customizing the touch pad To customize the touch pad, do the following:

1. click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Mouse UltraNav. 2. Under TouchPad, proceed to changing the settings. 32 User Guide Behavior of the UltraNav pointing device and an external mouse If you attach an external mouse to a USB connector, you can use the external mouse simultaneously with the TrackPoint pointing device and the touch pad. Disabling the TrackPoint or the touch pad If you want to disable the TrackPoint or the touch pad, do the following:

Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Mouse UltraNav. To disable the TrackPoint, clear the check box for Enable TrackPoint. To disable the touch pad, clear the check box for Enable touch pad. Click OK. Note: You also can open the UltraNav properties window by clicking the UltraNav icon in the taskbar. For details, refer to the instructions in Adding the UltraNav icon to the Windows notification area on page 33. Adding the UltraNav icon to the Windows notification area For easy access to the UltraNav properties, you can enable the display of the UltraNav icon in the Windows notification area. To enable the display of the UltraNav icon in the Windows notification area, do the following:

1. Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Mouse UltraNav. 2. Select the check box for Show UltraNav icon on the system tray. 3. Click OK. You can now change the properties of the UltraNav pointing device by clicking the UltraNav icon in the Windows notification area. Note: If you cannot see the UltraNav icon, click the triangular icon on the taskbar to show hidden icons. Power management When you need to use your computer away from electrical outlets, you depend on battery power to keep your computer running. Different computer components consume power at different rates. The more you use the power-intensive components, the faster you consume battery power. Checking the battery status The Power Manager battery gauge in the task tray displays the percentage of battery power remaining. The rate at which you use battery power will determine how long you can use the battery of your computer between charges. Because each computer user has different habits and needs, it is difficult to predict how long a battery charge will last. There are two main factors:

How much energy is stored in the battery when you begin to work. The way you use your computer: how often you access the hard disk drive or the solid state drive, how bright you make the computer display. Using the ac power adapter The power to run your computer can come either from the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack, or from ac power through the ac power adapter. While you use ac power, the battery charges automatically. The ac power adapter that comes with your computer has two basic components:

Chapter 2. Using your computer 33 The transformer pack that converts ac power adapter for use with the computer. The power cord that plugs into the AC outlet and into the transformer pack. Attention: Using an improper power cord could cause severe damage to your computer. Connecting the ac power adapter To use the ac power adapter, do the following. Be sure to take these steps in the order in which they are given here. 1. Connect the ac power adapter to the power jack of the computer. 2. Connect the power cord to the transformer pack. 3. Plug the power cord into an electrical outlet. Tips on using the ac power adapter When the ac power adapter is not in use, disconnect it from the electrical outlet. Do not bind the power cord tightly around the ac power transformer pack when it is connected to the transformer. Before you use the ac power adapter to charge the battery, make sure that its temperature is at least 10C (50F). You can charge the battery when the ac power adapter is connected to the computer and the battery is installed. You need to charge it in any of the following conditions:

When you purchase a new battery If the battery status indicator starts blinking If the battery has not been used for a long time Charging the battery When you check battery status and find that the percentage of power remaining is low or when the power alarm alerts you that the remaining power is low, you need to charge your battery or replace it with a charged battery. If an ac outlet is convenient, plug the ac power adapter into it, and then insert the jack into the computer. The battery will be fully charged in about 3 to 6 hours. The charging time is affected by the battery size and the physical environment. You can check the battery charging status at any time by looking at the battery meter icon at the Windows notification area. Note: To increase the life of the battery, the computer does not start recharging the battery if the remaining power is greater than 95%. Maximizing the battery life To maximize the life of the battery, do the following:

Use the battery until the charge is completely depleted; that is, use the battery until the battery status indicator starts blinking orange. Recharge the battery completely before using it. The battery is fully charged if the battery indicator shows green when the ac power adapter is plugged in. Always use power-saving modes, screen blank, sleep, and hibernation. 34 User Guide Managing the battery power With the Power Manager program, you can adjust your power settings to give you the best balance between performance and power saving. For instructions on accessing the Power Manager program, see Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system on page 13. For more information, refer to the help information system of the program. Power-saving modes There are several modes that you can use at any time to conserve power. This section introduces each mode and gives tips on the effective use of the battery power. Introducing the power-saving modes Screen blank The computer display requires considerable battery power. To turn off power to the display, do the following:

1. Press Fn+F3. A panel for selecting a power plan is displayed. 2. Select Power off display (keep current power plan). You also can use Fn+F3 to turn off the computer display directly by doing the following:

1. Press Fn+F3. A panel for selecting a power plan is displayed. 2. Select Fn+F3 Settings. 3. Select Power off display. 4. Click OK. The next time you press Fn+F3, you can turn off the computer display. Sleep In sleep mode, your work is saved to memory, and then the solid state drive or the hard disk drive and the computer display are turned off. When your computer wakes up, your work is restored within seconds. To put your computer into sleep mode, press Fn+F4. To return from sleep mode, press the Fn key. Depending on the computer model, your computer might support the 30 Day Standby function. When this function is enabled, the computer consumes even less power in sleep mode and takes only seconds to resume normal operation when you press the power button. For more information about the 30 Day Standby function, refer to the help information system of the Power Manager program. You also can use the combination to put the computer into hibernation mode or do-nothing mode by changing the settings in the Power Manager program. Hibernation By using this mode, you can turn off your computer completely without saving files or exiting from any applications that are running. When you enter hibernation, all open applications, folders, and files are saved to the hard disk, and then the computer turns off. Use the Power Manager program to configure how you want the computer enter hibernation mode. For more information, refer to the help information system of the Power Manager program. Wireless off When you are not using the wireless features, such as Bluetooth or wireless LAN, turn them off. This will help conserve power. To turn off the wireless features, press Fn+F5 or use the wireless radio switch. Enabling the wakeup function If you put your computer into hibernation mode, and the wakeup function is disabled (this is the default setting), the computer does not consume any power. If the wakeup function is enabled, it consumes a small amount of power. To enable the function, do the following:

Chapter 2. Using your computer 35 1. Click Start Control Panel System and Security Administrative Tools. 2. Double-click Task Scheduler. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. 3. From the left pane, select the task folder for which you want to enable the wakeup function. The scheduled tasks are displayed. 4. Click a scheduled task, and then click the Conditions tab. 5. Under Power, select the check box for Wake the computer to run this task. Enabling the battery alarm Program your computer so that when the battery power falls below a certain level, three events occur:

The alarm goes off. A warning message is displayed. The LCD is turned off. To enable the battery alarm, do the following:

1. Start Power Manager. 2. Click the Global Power Settings tab. 3. For Low battery alarm or Critically low battery alarm, set the percentage of the power level and set the action. Note: If your computer enters sleep or hibernation mode when the battery is low, but the alarm message has not yet been displayed, the message will be displayed when the computer resumes. To resume normal operation, click OK. Handling the battery This system does not support batteries that are not genuine Lenovo-made or authorized. The system will continue to boot, but may not charge unauthorized batteries. Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use. DANGER Do not attempt to disassemble or modify the battery pack. Attempting to do so can cause an explosion, or liquid leakage from the battery pack. A battery pack other than the one specified by Lenovo, or a disassembled or modified battery pack is not covered by the warranty. 36 User Guide DANGER If the rechargeable battery pack is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an explosion. The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by Lenovo. Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose it to excessive heat. Do not expose it to water or rain. Do not short-circuit it. Store it in a cool dry place. Keep it away from children. The battery pack is a consumable supply. If your battery begins to discharge too quickly, replace the battery pack with a new one of the type recommended by Lenovo. For more information on replacing the battery pack, contact your Customer Support Center. DANGER Do not drop, crush, puncture, or subject to strong forces. Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to vent from the battery pack or coin cell. If your battery is damaged, or if you notice any discharge from your battery or the buildup of foreign materials on the battery leads, stop using the battery and obtain a replacement from the battery manufacturer. DANGER Only recharge the battery pack strictly according to instructions included in the product documentation. DANGER Do not put the battery pack in trash that is disposed of in landfills. When disposing of the battery, comply with local ordinances or regulations and your company's safety standards. DANGER There is a danger of an explosion if the backup battery is incorrectly placed. The lithium battery contains lithium and can explode if it is not properly handled, or disposed of. Replace only with a battery of the same type. To avoid possible injury or death, Do not: (1) throw or immerse into water,

(2) allow it to heat to more than 100C (212F), or (3) attempt to repair or disassemble it. Dispose of it as required by local ordinances or regulations and your company's safety standards. Connecting to the network Your computer has one or more network adapters for connecting to the Internet and to your company's wired LAN or wireless LAN network. Chapter 2. Using your computer 37 Note: Some models come with a built-in wireless WAN card enabling you to establish wireless connections over remote public or private networks. Ethernet connections You can connect to your local network or a broadband connection by use of the Ethernet feature built into your computer. To connect to a network through Ethernet, use the Access Connections program. For more information, see the help information system of the program. DANGER Your computer has an Ethernet connector. To avoid the risk of electrical shock, do not connect the telephone cable to the Ethernet connector. Wireless connections Wireless connection is the transfer of data without the use of cables by means of radio waves only. Depending on the frequency used for data transmission, the area covered, or the type of the device used for data transfer, the following categories of wireless networks might be available to you. Wireless LAN A wireless LAN covers a relatively small geographic area, such as an office building or a house. Devices based on the 802.11 standards can connect to this network. Wireless WAN A wireless WAN covers a broader geographic area. Cellular networks are used for data transmission, and access is provided by a wireless service carrier. Bluetooth Bluetooth is one of a number of technologies used to create a wireless personal area network. Bluetooth can connect devices a short distance from one another, and is commonly used for connecting peripheral devices to a computer, transferring data between hand-held devices and a personal computer, or remotely controlling and communicating with devices such as mobile phones. WiMAX This long-range wireless data transmission technology based on the 802.16 standard is expected to provide the user a last mile broadband connectivity similar to that provided by cable or ADSL, but without the need to physically connect a cable to the personal computer. Establishing wireless LAN connections Your computer comes with a built-in wireless networking card and a configuration utility to help you make wireless LAN connections and monitor the status of your connection, so that you can stay connected to your network while you are in the office, in a meeting room, or at home, with no need for a wired connection. Attention:

If you carry your computer with the wireless LAN feature into an airplane, check the services with the airline before boarding the airplane. 38 User Guide If there are restrictions on the use of computers on an airplane with the wireless feature, you need to disable it before boarding. To disable it, refer to the instructions in Enabling or disabling the wireless feature on page 42. You can purchase a wireless networking card as an option. For more information, refer to Finding ThinkPad options on page 103. Tips for using the wireless LAN feature Place your computer so that there are as few obstacles as possible between the wireless LAN access point and the computer. For the best connection of the wireless LAN feature, open your computer display to an angle of slightly more than 90 degrees. If you use the wireless feature (the 802.11 standard) of your computer simultaneously with a Bluetooth option, data transmission speed can be delayed and the performance of the wireless feature can be degraded. Wireless network setup To use the built-in wireless network card (the 802.11 standard) to communicate, start the Access Connections program. See Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system on page 13. Before you start setting up wireless network connections by using the Access Connections program, obtain a Network Name (SSID) and your encryption information from your network administrator. Establishing wireless WAN connections Wireless Wide Area Network (wireless WAN) enables you to establish wireless connections over remote public or private networks. These connections can be maintained over a large geographical area, such as a city or an entire country, by use of multiple antenna sites or satellite systems maintained by wireless service providers. Some ThinkPad notebooks come with a built-in wireless WAN card integrating some wireless WAN technologies, such as 1xEV-DO, HSPA, 3G or GPRS. You can connect to the Internet or your company network with the built-in wireless WAN card and the configuration utility to make a wireless WAN connection and monitor its status. Note: Wireless WAN service is provided by authorized service providers in some countries. To locate the wireless WAN antenna on your computer, see Location of the UltraConnect wireless antennas on page 160. To use the wireless WAN feature, start the Access Connections program. For information on how to start the Access Connections program, see Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system on page 13. For maximum performance from your wireless WAN connection, please keep the following best usage guidelines in mind:

Keep your notebook away from your body. Place your notebook on a flat surface and open your computer display to an angel of slightly more than 90 degrees. Place your notebook away from concrete or brick walls that may dampen cellular signals. Best reception will be available near windows and other locations where cellular phone reception is the strongest. Chapter 2. Using your computer 39 Using Bluetooth Some models are equipped with a Bluetooth card that is compliant to Bluetooth Specification 4.0. You can enable or disable the Bluetooth feature by pressing Fn+F5. Sending data to a Bluetooth-enabled device 1. Press Fn+F5 and enable the Bluetooth feature. 2. Right-click the data that you want to send. 3. Select Send To Bluetooth Devices. 4. Select a Bluetooth device and then follow the instructions on the screen. Note: If you use the wireless feature (the 802.11 standard) of your computer simultaneously with a Bluetooth option, data transmission speed can be delayed and the performance of the wireless feature can be degraded. Adding a Bluetooth device 1. Press Fn+F5 and enable the Bluetooth feature. 2. Click the Bluetooth icon from the Windows notification area and select Add a Device. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to establish the connection. After you add a Bluetooth device, double click the device from the device list to configure the profiles of that device. For details about supported profiles, see Wireless related information on page 159. For more information about using the Bluetooth feature, refer to the Windows help information system and the Bluetooth help information system. Using WiMAX Some ThinkPad notebook computers come with a built-in wireless LAN card integrating WiMAX technology. WiMAX, a long-range wireless data transmission technology based on the 802.16 standard, provides you with a last mile broadband connectivity similar to that offered by cable or ADSL, but without the need to physically connect a cable to the personal computer. To use the WiMAX feature, start To use the WiMAX feature, start the Access Connections program. Checking wireless connection status You can check your computer wireless connection status and wireless signal strength through the Access Connections gauge on the taskbar, or through the Access Connections icon and wireless status icon on the taskbar. Access Connections Gauge On the Windows 7 operating system, the Access Connections gauge on the taskbar displays the signal strength and status of your wireless connection. You can find more detailed information about the signal strength and status of your wireless connection by opening the Access Connections program or by right-clicking the Access Connections gauge on the taskbar and selecting View Status of Wireless Connection. Access Connections Gauge states: wireless LAN Power to the wireless radio is off or no signal. Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection is poor. To improve signal strength, move your system closer to the wireless access point. 40 User Guide is marginal. excellent. Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection is Access Connections Gauge states: wireless WAN No signal Signal level 1 Signal level 2 Signal level 3 Access Connections icon and wireless status icon The Access Connections icon displays general connection status. The wireless status icon displays the signal strength and status of your wireless connection. You can find more detailed information about the signal strength and status of your wireless connection either by opening Access Connections or by double-clicking the Access Connections wireless status icon in the taskbar. Note: To display the Access Connections status icon and the wireless status icon in the system tray, refer to the Access Connections on-line help. Access Connections icon states No location profile is active or none exists. Current location profile is disconnected. Current location profile is connected. Wireless status icon states: wireless LAN Power to the wireless radio is off. Power to the wireless radio is on. No association. Power to the wireless radio is on. No signal. Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection is excellent. Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection is marginal. Power to the wireless radio is on. The signal strength of the wireless connection is poor. To improve signal strength, move your system closer to the wireless access point. Wireless status icon states: wireless WAN Power to the WAN radio is off No association No signal Signal level 1 Signal level 2 Signal level 3 Chapter 2. Using your computer 41 Note: If you have trouble in making a connection, try moving your computer closer to your wireless access point. Enabling or disabling the wireless feature To enable the wireless feature, do one of the following:

1. Press Fn+F5 to bring up the wireless feature list, such as wireless LAN and Bluetooth. Select a feature to enable or disable it. 2. Click the Access Connections wireless status icon in the Windows notification area. Then, click Power On Wireless Radio to enable the wireless features or click Power Off Wireless Radio to disable the wireless features. Note: You can use the wireless radio switch to disable the wireless radio of all the wireless devices on your computer. Presentations and multimedia You can connect your computer to a projector to give presentations or you can connect your computer to an external monitor to expand your workspace. Changing display settings You can change the display settings, such as the display resolution, font size, and so on. To change the display settings, do the following:

1. Open Control Panel and click Appearance and Personalization. 2. Click Display for further configuration. Connecting a projector or an external display This topic provides information about connecting a projector or an external monitor. Attaching an external monitor You can attach an external monitor to your computer to expand your computer capabilities. Note: If you attach an external monitor, a video interface cable with a ferrite core installed on the cable is required. Your computer can support a maximum video resolution of up to 2048x1536 (with an external monitor attached to the CRT connector) or up to 2560x1600 (with an external monitor attached to the DisplayPort connector), provided that the external monitor also supports that resolution. For more details, refer to the manuals provided with your monitor. You can set any resolution for either the computer display or the external monitor. When you use both at the same time, the resolution of both is the same. If you set a higher resolution for the computer display, you can see only part of the screen at a time. You can see other parts by moving the image with the TrackPoint or another pointing device. You can move the display output to the computer display, the external monitor, or both by pressing Fn+F7. Connecting an external monitor To connect an external monitor, do the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to the VGA connector or the DisplayPort connector. 2. Then connect the monitor to an electrical outlet. 42 User Guide 3. Turn on the external monitor. 4. Change the display output location by pressing Fn+F7. This enables you to switch between viewing output on the external monitor, the computer monitor, and both monitors. Note: If your computer cannot detect the external monitor, right-click on the desktop, then select Screen resolution. Click the Detect button. Setting the external monitor type To set the external monitor type, do the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to the monitor connector, and then connect the monitor to an electrical outlet. 2. Turn on the external monitor. 3. Right-click on the desktop, and click Screen resolution. Note: If your computer cannot detect the external monitor, click the Detect button. 4. Set Resolution. 5. Click Advanced Settings. 6. Click the Monitor tab. Check the monitor information window to make sure that the monitor type is correct. If it is, click OK to close the window; otherwise proceed with the following steps. 7. If more than two monitor types are displayed, select Generic PnP Monitor or Generic Non-PnP Monitor. 8. Click Properties. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. 9. Click the Driver tab. 10. Click Update Driver. 11. Click Browse my computer for driver software, and then click Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer. 12. Clear the Show compatible hardware check box. 13. Select Manufacturer and Model for your monitor. If you cannot find your monitor in the list, stop the installation of this driver and use the driver shipped with your monitor. 14. After updating the driver, click Close. 15. Click OK. To change the color quality of the external monitor Attach and turn on the external monitor. Right-click on the desktop, and click Screen resolution. Note: If your computer cannot detect the external monitor, click the Detect button. Select the external monitor and click Advanced Settings. Click the Monitor tab and select a color value from the Colors field. Click OK. Considerations for attaching an external monitor When installing an operating system, you must install the display driver for your monitor that is supplied with the computer, and the monitor INF file that is supplied with the external monitor. If you set a resolution higher than the resolution you are using on the computer monitor, and use an external monitor that does not support that resolution, take advantage of the virtual screen function, which enables you to display only a part of the high-resolution screen image your computer produces. Chapter 2. Using your computer 43 You can see other parts of the image by moving the screen with the TrackPoint pointing device or another pointing device. If the external monitor you are using is outdated, the resolution and the refresh rate might be limited. Using the DisplayPort connector Your computer has a DisplayPort connector, a digital display interface for connection to various external devices, such as CRT monitors, LCD monitors, projectors, or even high-definition televisions. This compact connector enables a plug-and-play setup and supports adapters that can plug into VGA or HDMI connectors. The DisplayPort connector of your computer supports audio as well as video streaming. Setting up a presentation To display information and make presentations, you can attach a data projector to your computer through the VGA connector on your computer. Note: It may take several seconds before the projector displays the image. If you do not see your desktop displayed after 60 seconds, try pressing Fn+F7 to switch between different display output locations. Your projector might have one or more audio-input connectors. To project sound, you will need to attach the combo audio jack on your computer to these connectors, using an audio cable (commercially available). Using the Extend desktop function Your computer supports a function named the Extend desktop. With the Extend desktop function, you can display output on both the computer display and an external monitor. You also can display different desktop images on each monitor. Considerations for using the Extend desktop function When an application using DirectDraw or Direct3D is played in full-screen mode, it is shown only on the primary display. If you want to show DOS full-screen while in the Extend desktop mode, only the primary display shows DOS; the other display is blacked out. If your computer has the Intel graphics card, you can designate the other display as the primary display by doing the following:

1. Press Ctrl+Alt+F12. The Intel Graphics and Media Control Panel window opens. 2. Select Advanced Mode and click OK. 3. Click Multiple Display. 4. Select the desired display as the primary display. Enabling the Extend desktop function To enable the Extend desktop function, do the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to the monitor connector; then connect the monitor to an electrical outlet. 2. Turn on the external monitor. 3. Press Fn+F7, then select Extend. To change the resolution and color quality for each monitor, do the following:

1. Right-click on the desktop, and click Screen resolution. 2. Click the monitor-1 icon (for the primary display, the computer display). 3. Set the resolution for the primary display. 44 User Guide 4. Click the monitor-2 icon (for the secondary display, the external display). 5. Set the resolution for the secondary display. 6. Click Advanced settings and set up the color quality on the Monitor tab. 7. Click OK to apply the changes. Using audio features Your computer is equipped with the following:

Combo audio jack, 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) in diameter Built-in stereo speakers Built-in dual array digital microphone Your computer also has an audio chip that enables you to enjoy various multimedia audio features, such as the following:

Recording and playback of PCM and WAV files Playback of MIDI and MP3 files Recording from various sound sources, such as a headset attached Note: The combo audio jack does not support a conventional microphone. The following table shows which functions of the audio devices attached to the jacks on your computer or the docking station are supported. Table 3. Audio feature list Jacks Combo audio jack Headset with a 3.5 mm 4-pole plug Headphone and microphone functions supported Conventional headphone Conventional microphone Headphone function supported Not supported Headphone jack of the dock Only headphone function supported Headphone function supported Not supported Microphone jack of the dock Microphone function not supported Not supported Not supported Microphone function supported To configure the microphone for optimized sound recording on the Windows 7 operating system, use the Realtek HD Audio Manager program. To start the program, click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Realtek HD Audio Manager. Using an integrated camera If your computer has an integrated camera, when you press Fn+F6 to open the Communications settings window, the camera will be launched and the green camera-in-use indicator will turn on automatically. In the Communications settings window, you can preview your video image and take a snapshot of your current image. You also can use the integrated camera with other programs that provide features such as photographing, video capturing, and video conferencing. To use the integrated camera with other programs, open one of the Chapter 2. Using your computer 45 programs and start the photographing, video capturing, or video conferencing function. Then, the camera will start automatically and the green camera-in-use indicator will turn on. For more information about using the camera with a program, refer to the help information system of the program. If you do not want the camera to be launched automatically when you press Fn+F6 or when you use a program, press Fn+F6 to open the Communications settings window and click the Hide my video image button to disable the camera. Configuring camera settings Configure the camera settings to meet your needs, such as adjusting the quality of the video output. To configure the camera settings, do the following:

1. Press Fn+F6. The Communications settings window opens. 2. Click the Manage Settings button. The Communications Utility window opens. 3. In the Communications Utility window, configure the camera settings depending on your individual needs. Adjusting the video output quality of your camera To adjust the quality of the video output of your camera, do the following:

1. Open the Communications Utility window. 2. Click Advanced camera settings. The Properties window opens. 3. Configure the settings and select an image quality value. The following values are available:

Speed Priority: It gives you a faster frame rate for the best real-time video conferencing during the day. However, at night or in a dark environment, the image does not have the best quality. Balance: This gives you a balance between speed and image quality. The image obtained at night or in a dark environment is better than with Speed Priority. Image quality priority: This gives you a high-quality video and the best image at any time of the day. The image is very clear even at night or in a dark environment, but at the expense of frame rate. The video streaming might slow down. Using an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card Depending on the model, your computer might have the following card slots:

An ExpressCard slot that supports:

54 mm-wide ExpressCard Smart card A 4-in-1 media card reader slot that supports:

Secure Digital (SD) card Secure Digital High-Capacity (SDHC) card Secure Digital eXtended-Capacity (SDXC) card MultiMediaCard (MMC) Note: Your computer does not support the CPRM feature for SD card. Installing an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card Attention: Before you start installing a card, touch a metal table or a grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the card. 46 User Guide To install a card, do the following:

1. Locate the appropriate type of slot for your card. See Locating computer controls, connectors, and indicators on page 1. 2. Make sure that the card is correctly oriented:

For ExpressCard: The notched edge of the card is facing upward and pointing toward to the card slot. For flash media card: The metal contacts are facing downward and pointing toward the card slot. For smart card: The metal contacts are facing upward and pointing toward the card slot. 3. Press the card firmly into the card slot. If the plug-and-play feature is not enabled for the installed ExpressCard, flash media card, or smart card, do the following to enable the feature:

1. Open Control Panel. 2. Click Hardware and Sound. 3. Click Device Manager. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. 4. From the Action menu, select Add legacy hardware. The Add Hardware Wizard starts. 5. Follow the instructions on the screen. Removing an ExpressCard, a flash media card, or a smart card Attention: Before removing a card, stop the card first. Otherwise, data on the card might be corrupted or lost. To remove a card, do the following:

1. Click the triangular icon on the taskbar to show hidden icons. Then, right-click the Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media icon. 2. Select the item you want to remove to stop the card. 3. Press the card to eject it from your computer. 4. Remove the card and store it safely for future use. Note: If you do not remove the card from your computer after you eject the card from the Windows operating system, the card can no longer be accessed. To access the card, you must remove it first, then insert it again. Chapter 2. Using your computer 47 48 User Guide Chapter 3. You and your computer This chapter provides information about accessibility, comfort, and travelling with your computer. Accessibility and comfort on page 49 Traveling with your computer on page 51 Accessibility and comfort Good ergonomic practice is important to get the most from your personal computer and to avoid discomfort. Arrange your workplace and the equipment you use to suit your individual needs and the kind of work that you perform. In addition, use healthy work habits to maximize your performance and comfort while using your computer. The following topics provide information about arranging your work area, setting up your computer equipment, and establishing healthy work habits. Lenovo is committed to providing the latest information and technology to our customers with disabilities. Refer to our accessibility information which outlines our efforts in this area. Ergonomic information Working in the virtual office might mean adapting to frequent changes in your environment. Following some simple rules will make things easier and bring you the maximum benefits of your computer. Keeping in mind such basics as good lighting and proper seating, for example, can help you improve your performance and achieve greater comfort. This example shows someone in a conventional setting. Even when not in such a setting, you can follow many of these tips. Develop good habits, and they will serve you well. General posture: Make minor modifications in your working posture to deter the onset of discomfort caused by long periods of working in the same position. Frequent, short breaks from your work also help to prevent minor discomfort associated with your working posture. Copyright Lenovo 2012 49 Display: Position the display to maintain a comfortable viewing distance of 510-760 mm (20-30 inches). Avoid glare or reflections on the display from overhead lighting or outside sources of light. Keep the display screen clean and set the brightness to levels that enable you to see the screen clearly. Press Fn+F8 or Fn+F9 to adjust display brightness. Head position: Keep your head and neck in a comfortable and neutral (vertical, or upright) position. Chair: Use a chair that gives you good back support and seat height adjustment. Use chair adjustments to best suit your desired posture. Arm and hand position: If available, use chair arm rests or an area on your working surface to provide weight support for your arms. Keep your forearms, wrists, and hands in a relaxed and neutral (horizontal) position. Type with a soft touch without pounding the keys. Leg position: Keep your thighs parallel to the floor and your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest. What if you are traveling?

It might not be possible to observe the best ergonomic practices when you are using your computer while on the move or in a casual setting. Regardless of the setting, try to observe as many of the tips as possible. Sitting properly and using adequate lighting, for example, will help you maintain desirable levels of comfort and performance. Questions about vision?

The visual display screens of ThinkPad notebook computers are designed to meet the highest standards and to provide you with clear, crisp images and large, bright displays that are easy to see, yet easy on the eyes. Of course, any concentrated and sustained visual activity can be tiring. If you have questions on eye fatigue or visual discomfort, consult a vision care specialist for advice. Comfort Observe the following guidelines to achieve greater comfort and improve performance. Active sitting and rest breaks: The longer you sit and work with your computer, the more important it is to observe your working posture. Follow Ergonomic information on page 49 and practice active sitting to avoid discomfort associated with your working postures. Making minor voluntary postural changes and taking short frequent work breaks are the key ingredients for healthy computing. Your computer is light and mobile; you can easily reposition your working surface to accommodate many posture modifications. Work area setup options: Familiarize yourself with all of your office furniture so that you know how to adjust your work surface, seat, and other work tools to accommodate your preferences for comfort. If your work area is not in an office setting, be sure to take special note of employing active sitting and taking work breaks. Many ThinkPad product solutions are available to help you modify and expand your computer to best suit your needs. Access the following Web site to view some of these options:

http://www.lenovo.com/accessories/services/index.html. Explore your options for docking solutions and external products that provide the adjustability and features that you want. Accessibility information Lenovo is committed to providing people with disabilities greater access to information and technology. As a result, the following information provides ways to help users that have hearing, vision, and mobility limitations get the most out of their computer experience. 50 User Guide Assistive technologies enable users to access information in the most appropriate way. Some of these technologies are already provided in your operating system. Others can be purchased through vendors, or accessed through the World Wide Web http://www.lenovo.com/healthycomputing. Assistive technologies Some accessibility technologies are available through the Accessibility Options program. Depending on your operating system, the number of accessibility options available varies. In general, accessibility options enhance the way users with hearing, vision, or mobility limitations navigate and use their computer. For example, some users might not have the fine motor skills required to use a mouse or select key combinations. Other users might require larger fonts or high-contrast display modes. In some cases, magnifiers and built-in speech synthesizers are available. For detailed information about each of these features, consult the Microsoft help information system. To use the Accessibility Options program, click Start Control Panel Ease of Access Ease of Access Center. Screen reader technologies Screen reader technologies are primarily focused on software application interfaces, help information systems, and a variety of online documents. However, in the case where a screen reader cannot read documents, the document must first go through a conversion process. One solution converts Adobe PDF files into a format that is read by the screen-reader programs. This solution is a Web-based service provided by Adobe Systems Incorporated. Through http://access.adobe.com, Adobe PDF documents can be converted to HTML or plain text in many languages. One conversion option converts PDF documents on the Internet. A second option enables users to submit the URL of an Adobe PDF file through e-mail to convert it to HTML or ASCII text. Adobe PDF files on a local hard disk drive, local CD-ROM, or LAN also can be converted by attaching the Adobe PDF file to an e-mail message. Traveling with your computer This topic provides information to help you work with your computer when you are travelling. Travel tips Use the following travel tips to travel more confidently and efficiently with your computer. Although it is safe to allow your computer to go through the x-ray machines at airport security stations, it is important to keep your eyes on the computer at all times to prevent theft. Consider bringing an electrical adapter for use in an airplane or automobile. If you carry an ac power adapter, detach the ac cord from it to avoid damaging the cord. Travel tips on airplanes If you carry your computer into an airplane, take note of the following tips:

If you intend to use your computer or wireless services (such as Internet and Bluetooth), check with the airline for restrictions and availability of services before boarding the airplane. If there are restrictions on the use of computers with wireless features on the airplane, you must abide by those restrictions. If necessary, disable wireless features before boarding. Be careful about the seat in front of you on airplanes. Angle your computer display so that it does not get caught when the person in front of you leans back. When taking off, remember to turn off your computer or put it into hibernation mode. Chapter 3. You and your computer 51 Travel accessories The following is a checklist of items to consider packing when you are going to travel:

ThinkPad ac power adapter ThinkPad AC/DC Combo Adapter External mouse, if you are accustomed to using one Ethernet cable Extra battery, charged A quality carrying case that provides adequate cushion and protection External storage device If you are traveling to another country, you might want to consider an ac power adapter for the country to which you are travelling. To purchase travel accessories, go to http://www.lenovo.com/accessories. 52 User Guide Chapter 4. Security This chapter provides information about how to protect your computer from theft and unauthorized use. Attaching a mechanical lock on page 53 Using passwords on page 53 Hard disk security on page 58 Setting the security chip on page 59 Using a fingerprint reader on page 60 Notice on deleting data from your hard disk drive or solid state drive on page 64 Using and understanding firewalls on page 65 Protecting data against viruses on page 65 Attaching a mechanical lock You can attach a mechanical lock to your computer, to help prevent it from being removed without your permission. Attach a mechanical lock to the keyhole of the computer; then secure the chain on the lock to a stationary object. Refer to the instructions shipped with the mechanical lock. Note: You are responsible for evaluating, selecting, and implementing the locking device and security feature. Lenovo makes no comments, judgments, or warranties about the function, quality, or performance of the locking device and security feature. Using passwords By using passwords, you can help prevent your computer from being used by others. Once you set a password, a prompt appears on the screen each time you power on the computer. Enter your password at the prompt. You cannot use the computer unless you type the correct password. Passwords and sleep mode If you have set a Windows password and you put your computer into sleep mode by pressing Fn+F4, you will be prompted to enter the password when resuming operation. If any hard disk drive or solid state drive also has a password, it is unlocked automatically when you resume operation. Typing passwords If this icon is displayed, type a power-on password or a supervisor password. If this icon is displayed, type a user hard disk password. If you want to type a master hard disk password, do the following:

1. Press F1. The icon changes to this:

Copyright Lenovo 2012 53 2. Type the master hard disk password. Note: To return to the icon

, press F1 again. If this icon is displayed, type a supervisor password. Note: Press the Backspace key if you enter a wrong password while you are typing your password. Power-on password You can set a power-on password to help protect your computer against access by unauthorized users. If you set a power-on password, the password prompt is displayed on the screen whenever you turn on the computer. You must enter the correct password to start using the computer. Setting a power-on password 1. Print these instructions. 2. Save all open files, and exit all applications. 3. Turn your computer off and then turn it on again. 4. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. 5. Select Security, using the cursor directional keys to move down the menu. 6. Select Password. 7. Select Power-on Password. 8. In the Enter New Password field, type a desired password, and press Enter. 9. In the Confirm New Password field, retype the password and press Enter. 10. Commit your password to memory. Note: You might want to note down your power-on password in a safe place. Otherwise, if you forget it, you have to take your computer to a Lenovo reseller or a marketing representative to have the password canceled. 11. Press F10. The Setup Confirmation window opens. Select Yes to save configuration changes and exit. Changing or removing the power-on password To change the power-on password, follow steps 1 through 7 as introduced above. Enter your current password. When the Enter New Password field is displayed, type a new password in the field and then retype it to verify. To remove the password, follow steps 1 through 7. Type your current password. When the Enter New Password field is displayed, leave it blank and press Enter twice. Hard disk passwords Two types of hard disk passwords help protect the information stored on the hard disk drive or solid state drive:

User hard disk password Master hard disk password, which requires a user hard disk password If a user hard disk password has been set, but no master hard disk password has been, the user must enter the user hard disk password in order to gain access to files and applications on the hard disk drive. 54 User Guide The master password can be set and used only by a system administrator. Like a master key, it enables the administrator to get access to any hard disk drive in a system. The administrator sets the master password;

no one else knows it. Then the administrator sets a user password for each computer in the network, and tells each user the password for his or her computer. The user can then change the user password as desired, but the administrator still can get access by using the master password. Note: When a master hard disk password is set, only the administrator can remove the user hard disk password. Setting a hard disk password 1. Print these instructions. 2. Save all open files, and exit all applications. 3. Turn your computer off and then on again. 4. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. 5. Select Security, using the cursor directional keys to move down the menu. 6. Select Password. 7. Select Hard Disk 1 Password. 8. A password window opens. You are prompted to select User or User+Master. Select User if you want to set only one hard disk password. If you are an administrator or supervisor, you can select User+Master to set two passwords. (The user can change the user password later.) If you select User only, do the following:

a. When a window for typing the new user hard disk password opens, type your new password in the Enter New Password field. Press Enter. Notes:

You can set the minimum length of a hard disk password through Set Minimum Length on the Security menu. If you set a hard disk password of over seven characters, the hard disk drive can be used only with a computer that can recognize a hard disk password of over seven characters. If you then install the hard disk drive in a computer that cannot recognize a hard disk password that contains more than seven characters, you cannot get access to the drive. b. In the Confirm New Password field, retype the password you just entered to verify it. Press Enter. If you select User+Master, do the following:

a. When a window for typing the new user hard disk password opens, type your new password in the Enter New Password field. Press Enter. b. In the Confirm New Password field, retype the password you just entered to verify it. Press Enter. c. A message window opens and prompts you to set the master hard disk password. Press Enter to continue. d. A window for typing the new master hard disk password opens. Type your new password in the Enter New Password field. Press Enter. In the Confirm New Password field, retype the password you just entered to verify it. Press Enter. e. Attention: You might want to note down your passwords and keep them in a safe place. Otherwise, if you forget the user password, or both user and master passwords, Lenovo cannot reset your passwords or recover data from the hard disk drive. You must take your computer to a Lenovo reseller or a marketing representative to have the hard disk drive replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service. 9. In the Setup Notice window that is displayed, press Enter to continue. Chapter 4. Security 55 10. Press F10. The Setup Confirmation window opens. Select Yes to save configuration changes and exit. The next time you turn on your computer, you will have to type the user or master hard disk password in order to start your computer and get access to your operating system. Changing or removing a hard disk password To change or remove the user hard disk password, do the following:

1. Follow steps 1 through 7 in Setting a hard disk password on page 55 above, typing your password to get access to the ThinkPad Setup program. 2. Select User HDP and then do either of the following:

To change the hard disk password, type the current password in the Enter Current Password field. Then type the new password in the Enter New Password field, and retype the password you just entered to verify it in the Confirm New Password field. Press Enter, and a Setup Notice window is displayed. Press Enter to exit from the Setup Notice window. The user hard disk password will be changed. To remove the hard disk password, type the current password in the Enter Current Password field. Then leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank, and press Enter. A Setup Notice window is displayed. Press Enter to exit from the Setup Notice window. The user hard disk password will be removed. To change or remove the master hard disk passwords, do the following:

1. Follow steps 1 through 7 in Setting a hard disk password on page 55 above, typing your password to get access to the ThinkPad Setup program. 2. Select Master HDP and then do either of the following:

To change the user hard disk password, type the current user hard disk password or the current master hard disk password in the Enter Current Password field. Then type the new user hard disk password in the Enter New Password field, and retype the password you just entered to verify it in the Confirm New Password field. Press Enter, and a Setup Notice window is displayed. Press Enter to exit from the Setup Notice window. The user hard disk password will be changed. To remove the user hard disk password, type the current master hard disk password in the Enter Current Password field. Then leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank, and press Enter. A Setup Notice window is displayed. Press Enter to exit from the Setup Notice window. Both the user and master hard disk passwords will be removed. Supervisor password The supervisor password protects the system information stored in the ThinkPad Setup. Without it, no one can change the configuration of the computer. It provides the following security features:

If a supervisor password is set, a password prompt appears when you try to start the ThinkPad Setup. Unauthorized users cannot get access to configuration data. The system administrator can use the supervisor password to get access to a computer even if the user of that computer has set a power-on password. The supervisor password overrides the power-on password. If both a supervisor password and a power-on password are set, you can do the following only if you have the supervisor password:

Deleting the power-on password Changing or deleting the supervisor password Enabling or disabling the Wake on LAN feature Enabling or disabling the Internal Network Option ROM feature Changing date and time 56 User Guide Enabling or disabling the Lock UEFI BIOS Settings feature Enabling or disabling the Password at unattended boot Specifying the minimum length for power-on passwords and hard disk passwords Changing the setting for the security chip Enabling or disabling the Boot Device List F12 Option feature Enabling or disabling the Boot Order Lock feature Enabling or disabling the Flash BIOS Updating by End-Users feature Enabling or disabling the internal network device Enabling or disabling the internal wireless device Enabling or disabling the internal Bluetooth device Enabling or disabling the internal wireless WAN device Enabling or disabling the Security mode Enabling or disabling the fingerprint reader priority Erasing the fingerprint data Notes:

The system administrator can set the same supervisor password on many ThinkPad notebooks to make administration easier. By enabling the Lock UEFI BIOS Settings feature on the Password menu and setting the supervisor password, you make it impossible for anyone but you to make configuration changes. Setting, changing, or removing a supervisor password Only a system administrator can set, change, or remove a supervisor password. To set, change, or remove a supervisor password, do the following:

1. Print these instructions. 2. Save all open files, and exit all applications. 3. Turn your computer off and then turn it on again. 4. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. 5. Select Security, using the cursor directional keys to move down the menu. 6. Select Password. 7. Select Supervisor Password. 8. A window opens, prompting you to enter a new password. Depending on your needs, do one of the following:

To set a password, do the following:

In the Enter New Password field, type a desired password and press Enter. a. b. Press Enter to move to the next line. Retype the password you just entered to verify it. To change a password, do the following:

a. b. In the Enter Current Password field, type the current supervisor password and press Enter. In the Enter New Password field, type the new supervisor password; then retype the password you just entered to verify it in the Confirm New Password field. To remove a password, do the following:

a. In the Enter Current Password field, type the current supervisor password and press Chapter 4. Security 57 b. Leave the Enter New Password and Confirm New Password fields blank. Press Enter. Attention: You might want to note down your password and keep it in a safe place. If you forget your supervisor password, Lenovo cannot reset your password. You must take your computer to a Lenovo reseller or a Lenovo marketing representative to have the system board replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service. 9. In the Setup Notice window that is displayed, press Enter to continue. 10. Press F10. The Setup Confirmation window opens. Select Yes to save configuration changes and exit. The next time you open the ThinkPad Setup program, you will be prompted to type your password to proceed. Hard disk security To protect passwords from unauthorized security attacks, several of the latest technologies and algorithms are integrated into UEFI BIOS and hardware design of ThinkPad notebooks. To maximize security, do the following:

1. Set a power-on password as well as a hard disk password for your internal solid state drive or hard disk drive. Refer to the procedures in Power-on password on page 54 and Hard disk passwords on page 54. For security, a longer password is recommended. 2. To provide reliable security for UEFI BIOS, use the security chip and a security application with a Trusted Platform Module management feature. Refer to Setting the security chip on page 59. Note: Microsoft Windows 7 support TPM management feature. 3. If a Disk Encryption hard disk drive and Encryption solid state drive on page 58 is installed in your computer, be sure to protect the contents of your computer memory from unauthorized access by use of drive encryption software, such as Microsoft Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption in Windows 7. See Using Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption on page 58. 4. Before you dispose of, sell, or hand over your computer, make sure to delete data stored on it. See Notice on deleting data from your hard disk drive or solid state drive on page 64. Using Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption To help protect your computer from being subject to unauthorized access, be sure to use drive encryption software, such as Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption. Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption is an integral security feature of Windows 7. It is supported in Ultimate and Enterprise editions of Windows 7. It can help you protect the operating system and data stored in your computer data, even if your computer is lost or stolen. BitLocker works by encrypting all user and system files, including the swap and hibernation files. BitLocker uses a Trusted Platform Module to provide enhanced protection for your data and to ensure early boot component integrity. A compatible TPM is defined as a V1.2 TPM. To check the BitLocker status (Windows 7 only), click Start Control Panel System and Security BitLocker Drive Encryption. For details about Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption, see the Windows 7 help information system, or search for Microsoft Windows BitLocker Drive Encryption Step-by-Step Guide on Microsoft web site. Disk Encryption hard disk drive and Encryption solid state drive Some models contain the Disk Encryption hard disk drive or Encryption solid state drive. This feature helps to protect your computer against security attacks on media, NAND flash or device controllers by use 58 User Guide of a hardware encryption chip. For the efficient use of the encryption feature, be sure to set a hard disk password for the internal storage device. Setting the security chip Strict security requirements are imposed on network client computers that transfer confidential information electronically. Depending on the options you ordered, your computer might have an embedded security chip, a cryptographic microprocessor. With the security chip and Client Security Solution, you can do the following:

Protect your data and system Strengthen access controls Secure communications Setting the security chip The choices offered on the Security Chip submenu under the Security menu of ThinkPad Setup are as follows:

Security Chip: activate, inactivate, or disable the security chip. Security Reporting Options: enable or disable each security reporting option. Clear Security Chip: clear the encryption key. Notes:

1. Be sure that the supervisor password has been set in ThinkPad Setup. Otherwise anyone can change the settings for the security chip. 2. If you are using Client Security Solution, handle the security chip by doing the following:

Do not clear the security chip. If you do, the functions assigned to the keys will be erased. Do not disable the security chip. If you do, Client Security Solution will not work. 3. If the security chip is removed or replaced, or a new one has been added, the computer will not start. You will hear four cycles of four beeps each, or you see error message 0176 or 0192. 4. If the security chip is inactive or disabled, the Clear Security Chip option will not be displayed. 5. When you clear the security chip, be sure to turn your computer off and then turn it on again after you set the security chip to Active. Otherwise, the Clear Security Chip option is not displayed. To set an item on the Security Chip submenu, do the following:

1. Print these instructions. 2. Save all open files, and exit all applications. 3. Turn your computer off and then turn it on again. 4. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. 5. Using the cursor keys, move to Security. The Security menu opens. 6. Using the cursor keys, move to Security Chip, and press Enter. The Security Chip submenu opens. 7. Using the cursor keys, move to an item you want to set. When the item is highlighted, press Enter. 8. Set other items that you want to set. 9. Press F10 to save changes and exit. 10. Press Enter in the Setup Confirmation window to confirm the exit. To set the security chip, you have to start Client Security Solution, and follow the instructions on the screen. Chapter 4. Security 59 Note: Client Security Solution is not preinstalled on Windows 7 models. To configure the security chip, you need to download the latest version of Client Security Solution from the Lenovo Web site. To download Client Security Solution, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support. Then follow the instructions on the screen. Using the fingerprint reader Depending on the options you ordered, your computer might have an integrated fingerprint reader. By enrolling your fingerprint and associating it with a power-on password, a hard disk password, or both passwords beforehand, you can start the computer, log on to the system, and enter the ThinkPad Setup by swiping your finger over the reader, without typing a password. Thus fingerprint authentication can replace passwords and enable simple and secure user access. For more advanced security, Client Security Solution can be installed. The software is compatible with a variety of user authentication mechanisms, such as those involving fingerprint authentication. This fingerprint reader can work with the software. Note: Client Security Solution is not preinstalled on Windows 7 models. You can download it from the Lenovo Support Web site at http://www.lenovo.com/support. Enrolling your fingerprint 1. Turn on your computer. 2. To start Lenovo Fingerprint software, refer to Fingerprint Software on page 16. 3. Follow the instructions on the screen to enroll your fingerprint. For details, refer to the Help for the program. 60 User Guide LED behavior of the fingerprint reader Table 4. LED behavior list_fingerprint reader Indicator Steady green Blinking green once Blinking green Blinking amber Steady amber for 15 seconds Description The fingerprint reader is ready to swipe. The fingerprint is being authenticated or has been authenticated. The fingerprint reader is ready to swipe in power-on authentication state. The fingerprint could not be authenticated. The power-on authentication feature is disabled after three bad fingerprint swipes. Swiping your finger over the reader To swipe your finger over the reader in notebook mode, do the following:

1. Place the ball of your finger, that is, the central part of the fingerprint, on the small circle above the reader. Make sure that the entire top joint of the finger is on the reader. Chapter 4. Security 61 2. Apply light pressure and swipe your finger across the reader in one smooth motion. To swipe your finger over the reader in tablet mode, do the following:

1. Place the ball of your finger, that is, the central part of the fingerprint, on the small circle above the reader. Make sure that the entire top joint of the finger is on the reader. 2. Apply light pressure and swipe your finger across the reader in one smooth motion. Logging on to the system After you enroll your fingerprint, log on to the system by doing the following:

1. Set a Power-on password or a Hard disk security, or both. 2. Turn your computer off and then on again. 62 User Guide 3. When prompted, swipe your finger over the reader. 4. On request, type your power-on password, your hard disk password, or both. The enrolled fingerprint is now associated with your power-on password, your hard disk password, or both. The next time you start the computer, you can log on to the system by swiping your finger over the reader once. Attention: If you always use your fingerprint to log on to the system, you might forget your password. Write down your password, and keep it in a safe place. If you forget it and for some reason you cannot swipe your finger across the reader, for example, if you injure that finger, you cannot start the computer or change the password.If you forget your power-on password, you must take your computer to a Lenovo authorized servicer or a marketing representative to have the password canceled. If you forget your hard disk password, Lenovo cannot reset your password or recover data from the hard disk. You must take your computer to a Lenovo authorized servicer or a marketing representative to have the hard disk drive replaced. Proof of purchase is required, and a fee will be charged for parts and service. Setting the fingerprint reader If you want to change the settings of the fingerprint reader, follow the procedure below. The fingerprint submenu under the Security menu of the ThinkPad Setup offers the following choices:

Predesktop Authentication: Enables or disables fingerprint authentication before the operating system is loaded. Reader Priority: Defines the priority for fingerprint readers if an external fingerprint reader is attached. Security Mode: Specifies the settings of the security mode. Password Authentication: Enables or disables password authentication. Note: This item appears if High security mode is selected. Reset Fingerprint Data: By choosing this item, you erase all of the fingerprint data stored in either the internal or external fingerprint reader. To set an item in the fingerprint submenu:

1. Print these instructions. To configure the fingerprint reader, you must turn your computer off and then on again. 2. Save all open files, and exit all applications. 3. Turn your computer off and then on again. 4. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup opens. 5. Using the cursor keys, move to Security, and press Enter. The Security menu opens. 6. Using the cursor keys, move to Fingerprint, and press Enter. The Fingerprint submenu opens. 7. Using the cursor keys, move to an item you want to set. When that item is highlighted, press Enter. 8. Set the items you want to set. 9. Press F10 to exit. 10. In the Setup Confirmation window, select Yes. Care for the fingerprint reader The following actions could damage the fingerprint reader or cause it not to work properly:

Scratching the surface of the reader with a hard, pointed object. Scraping the surface of the reader with your fingernail or anything hard. Chapter 4. Security 63 Using or touching the reader with a dirty finger. If you notice any of the following conditions, gently clean the surface of the reader with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth:

The surface of the reader is dirty or stained. The surface of the reader is wet. The reader often fails to enroll or authenticate your fingerprint. If your finger has any of the following conditions, you may not be able to register or authenticate it:

Your finger is wrinkled. Your finger is rough, dry, or injured. Your finger is very dry. Your finger is stained with dirt, mud, or oil. The surface of your finger is very different from when you enrolled your fingerprint. Your finger is wet. A finger is used that has not been enrolled. To improve the situation, try the following:

Clean or wipe your hands to remove any excess dirt or moisture from the fingers. Enroll and use a different finger for authentication. If your hands are too dry, apply lotion to them. Notice on deleting data from your hard disk drive or solid state drive As computers spread into every corner of life, they process more and more information. The data on your computer, some of which is sensitive, is stored on a hard disk drive. Before you dispose of, sell, or hand over your computer, be sure to delete data stored on it. Handing your computer over to someone else without deleting the loaded software, such as operating systems and application software, might even violate license agreements. You are advised to check the terms and conditions of those license agreements. There are methods that seem to delete the data:

Move the data to the recycle bin, and then click Empty recycle bin. Use the Delete option. Format your hard disk drive, using the software for initializing it. Using the recovery program, provided by Lenovo, bring the hard disk drive back to the factory default settings. These operations, however, only change the file allocation of the data; they do not delete the data itself. In other words, the data retrieval processing is disabled under an operating system such as Windows. The data is still there, even though it seems to be lost. Thus, it is sometimes possible to read the data by use of special software for data recovery. There is a risk that people of bad faith might read and misuse the critical data on hard disk drives for unexpected purposes. To prevent leakage of data, it becomes very important that you take responsibility for deleting all the data from the hard disk drive when you dispose of, sell, or hand over your computer. You can destroy the data physically by smashing the hard disk drive with a hammer, or magnetically by means of strong magnetic 64 User Guide power, thus making the data unreadable. But we recommend that you make use of the software (payware) or service (pay service) specifically developed for the purpose. For disposing of data on the hard disk drive, Lenovo provides the Secure Data Disposal tool. To download the tool, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/support Note: Running the application will take a couple of hours. If an Encryption solid state drive or a Disk Encryption hard disk drive is supported and installed in your computer, you can logically dispose of all the data on the drive in a very short time by erasing the cryptographic key. The data encrypted with the old key is not physically erased but remains on the drive;

however, it cannot be decrypted without the old key. This feature is enabled by ThinkPad Setup Menu Extension Utility and is available as a menu item in ThinkPad Setup. Using firewalls If your system is preinstalled with a firewall program, it protects against computer Internet security threats, unauthorized access, intrusions, and Internet attacks. It also protects your privacy. For more information about how to use the firewall program, refer to the on-line help that comes with the program. Protecting data against viruses Your computer is preinstalled with an antivirus program so you can detect and eliminate viruses. The antivirus program is designed to help you detect and eliminate viruses. Lenovo provides a full version of antivirus software on your computer with a free 30-day subscription. After 30 days, you must renew the license to continue receiving the antivirus software updates. For more information about how to use your antivirus software, refer to the help system of your antivirus software. Chapter 4. Security 65 66 User Guide Chapter 5. Recovery overview This chapter provides information about the recovery solutions provided by Lenovo. Creating and using recovery media on page 67 Performing backup and recovery operations on page 68 Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace on page 69 Creating and using a rescue medium on page 70 Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device drivers on page 71 Solving recovery problems on page 72 Notes:

1. There are a variety of methods to choose from when considering how to recover in the event of a software- or hardware-related problem. Some methods vary depending on the type of your operating system. 2. The product on the recovery media might be used only for the following purposes:

Restore the product preinstalled on your computer Reinstall the product Modify the product using the Additional Files Notes: To prevent potential performance risks or unexpected behavior that might be caused by the new hard disk drive technology, it is recommended that you use one of the following back-up software programs:

ThinkVantage Rescue and Recovery version 4.23 or later Symantec Norton Ghost version 15 or later Notes: To use this program, do the following:

1. Click Start Run. The Run window opens. 2. Type cmd in the field. Then click OK. 3. Type ghost -align=1mb and press Enter. Acronis True Image 2010 or later Paragon Backup & Recovery 10 Suit or later, Paragon Backup & Recovery 10 Home or later Creating and using recovery media You can use recovery media to restore the hard disk drive to the factory default settings. Recovery media are useful if you transfer the computer to another area, sell the computer, recycle the computer, or put the computer in an operational state after all other methods of recovery have failed. As a precautionary measure, it is important to create recovery media as early as possible. Note: The recovery operations you can perform using recovery media vary depending on the operating system from which the recovery media were created. The recovery media might contain a boot medium and a data medium. Your Microsoft Windows license permits you to create only one data medium, so it is important that you store the recovery media in a safe place after you have made them. Creating recovery media Note: On the Windows 7 operating system, you can create recovery media using discs or external USB storage devices. Copyright Lenovo 2012 67 To create recovery media on the Windows 7 operating system, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools Factory Recovery Disks. Then, follow the instructions on the screen. Using recovery media On the Windows 7 operating system you can use recovery media to restore the computer to the factory default settings only. You can use recovery media to put the computer in an operational state after all other methods of recovery have failed. Attention: When you use recovery media to restore the computer to the factory default settings, all the files currently on the hard disk drive will be deleted and replaced by the factory default settings. To use recovery media on the Windows 7 operating system, do the following:

1. Depending on the type of your recovery media, connect the boot medium (memory key or other USB storage device) to the computer, or insert the boot disc into the optical drive. 2. Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Boot Menu window opens, release the F12 key. 3. Select the desired startup device and press Enter. The restore process begins. 4. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the operation. Notes:

1. After restoring your computer to the factory default settings, you might have to reinstall device drivers for some devices. See Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device drivers on page 71. 2. Some computers come with Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works preinstalled. If you need to recover or reinstall your Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works applications, you must use the Microsoft Office CD or Microsoft Works CD. These discs are provided only with computers preinstalled with Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works. Performing backup and recovery operations Use the Rescue and Recovery program to back up all your hard disk drive contents including the operating system, data files, software programs, and personal settings. You can designate where the Rescue and Recovery program stores the backup:

In a protected area of your hard disk drive On the secondary hard disk drive if a secondary hard disk drive is installed in your computer On an attached external USB hard disk drive On a network drive On recordable discs (a recordable optical drive is required for this option) After you have backed up the contents on the hard disk drive, you can restore the complete contents of the hard disk drive, restore only the selected files, or restore only the Windows operating system and applications. Performing a backup operation To perform a backup operation using the Rescue and Recovery program on the Windows 7 operating system, do the following:

1. From the Windows desktop, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools Enhanced Backup and Restore. The Rescue and Recovery program opens. 2. In the Rescue and Recovery main window, click the Launch advanced Rescue and Recovery arrow. 3. Click Back up your hard drive and select backup operation options. Then, follow the instructions on the screen to complete the backup operation. 68 User Guide Performing a recovery operation To perform a recovery operation using the Rescue and Recovery program on the Windows 7 operating system, do the following:

1. From the Windows desktop, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools Enhanced Backup and Restore. The Rescue and Recovery program opens. 2. In the Rescue and Recovery main window, click the Launch advanced Rescue and Recovery arrow. 3. Click the Restore your system from a backup icon. 4. Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the recovery operation. For more information about performing a recovery operation from the Rescue and Recovery workspace, see Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace on page 69. Using the Rescue and Recovery workspace The Rescue and Recovery workspace resides in a protected, hidden area of your hard disk drive that operates independently from the Windows operating system. This enables you to perform recovery operations even if you cannot start the Windows operating system. You can perform the following recovery operations from the Rescue and Recovery workspace:

Rescue files from your hard disk drive or from a backup The Rescue and Recovery workspace enables you to locate files on your hard disk drive and transfer them to a network drive or other recordable media, such as a USB device or a disc. This solution is available even if you did not back up your files or if changes were made to the files since your last backup operation. You also can rescue individual files from a Rescue and Recovery backup located on your local hard disk drive, a USB device, or a network drive. Restore your hard disk drive from a Rescue and Recovery backup If you have backed up your hard disk drive using the Rescue and Recovery program, you can restore the hard disk drive from a Rescue and Recovery backup, even if you cannot start the Windows operating system. Restore your hard disk drive to the factory default settings The Rescue and Recovery workspace enables you to restore the complete contents of your hard disk drive to the factory default settings. If you have multiple partitions on your hard disk drive, you have the option to restore the factory default settings to the C: partition and leave the other partitions intact. Because the Rescue and Recovery workspace operates independently from the Windows operating system, you can restore the factory default settings even if you cannot start the Windows operating system. Attention: If you restore the hard disk drive from a Rescue and Recovery backup or restore the hard disk drive to the factory default settings, all files on the primary hard disk drive partition (usually drive C:) will be deleted in the recovery process. If possible, make copies of important files. If you are unable to start the Windows operating system, you can use the rescue files feature of the Rescue and Recovery workspace to copy files from your hard disk drive to other media. To start the Rescue and Recovery workspace, do the following:

1. Make sure the computer is turned off. 2. Repeatedly press and release the F11 key when turning on the computer. When you hear beeps or see a logo screen, release the F11 key. 3. If you have set a Rescue and Recovery password, type your password when prompted. The Rescue and Recovery workspace opens after a short delay. Note: If the Rescue and Recovery workspace fails to open, see Solving recovery problems on page 72. 4. Do one of the following:

Chapter 5. Recovery overview 69 To rescue files from your hard disk drive or from a backup, click Rescue files and follow the instructions on the screen. To restore your hard disk drive from a Rescue and Recovery backup or to restore your hard disk drive to the factory default settings, click Restore your system and follow the instructions on the screen. For more information about the features of the Rescue and Recovery workspace, click Help. Notes:

1. After restoring your hard disk drive to the factory default settings, you might have to reinstall device drivers for some devices. See Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device drivers on page 71. 2. Some computers come with Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works preinstalled. If you need to recover or reinstall your Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works applications, you must use the Microsoft Office CD or Microsoft Works CD. These discs are provided only with computers preinstalled with Microsoft Office or Microsoft Works. Creating and using a rescue medium With a rescue medium, such as a disc or a USB hard disk drive, you can recover the computer from failures that prevent you from gaining access to the Rescue and Recovery workspace on your hard disk drive. Notes:

1. The recovery operations you can perform using a rescue medium vary depending on the operating system. 2. The rescue disc can be started in all types of optical drives. Creating a rescue medium With a rescue medium, such as a disc or a USB hard disk drive, you can recover the computer from failures that prevent you from gaining access to the Rescue and Recovery workspace on your hard disk drive. To create a rescue medium on the Windows 7 operating system, do the following:

1. From the Windows desktop, click Start All Programs Lenovo ThinkVantage Tools Enhanced Backup and Restore. The Rescue and Recovery program opens. 2. In the Rescue and Recovery main window, click the Launch advanced Rescue and Recovery arrow. 3. Click the Create Rescue Media icon. The Create Rescue and Recovery Media window opens. 4. In the Rescue Media area, select the type of the rescue medium you want to create. You can create a rescue medium using a disc, a USB hard disk drive, or a secondary internal hard disk drive. 5. Click OK and follow the instructions on the screen to create a rescue medium. Using a rescue medium This section provides instructions on how to use the rescue medium you have created. If you have created a rescue medium using a disc, use the following instructions to use the rescue medium:

1. Turn off your computer. 2. Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Boot Menu window is displayed, release the F12 key. 3. In the Boot Menu window, select the desired optical drive as the first boot device. Then, insert the rescue disc into the optical drive and press Enter. The rescue medium starts. If you have created a rescue medium using a USB hard disk drive, use the following instructions to use the rescue medium:

1. Attach the USB hard disk drive to one of the USB connectors on your computer. 70 User Guide 2. Repeatedly press and release the F12 key when turning on the computer. When the Boot Menu window is displayed, release the F12 key. 3. In the Boot Menu window, select the USB hard disk drive as the first boot device and press Enter. The rescue medium starts. If you have created a rescue medium using the secondary internal hard disk drive, set the secondary internal hard disk drive as the first boot device in the startup device sequence to start the rescue medium. See Startup menu on page 128. When the rescue medium starts, the Rescue and Recovery workspace is displayed. The help information for each feature is available from the Rescue and Recovery workspace. Follow the instructions to complete the recovery process. Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device drivers Your computer has provisions that enable you to reinstall selected factory-installed applications and device drivers. Reinstalling preinstalled applications To reinstall selected application programs, do the following:

1. Turn on your computer. 2. Open the C:\SWTOOLS folder. 3. Open the APPS folder. In it are several subfolders named for the various preinstalled applications. 4. Open the subfolder for the application you are reinstalling. 5. Double-click Setup, and then follow the on-screen steps to reinstall the program. Reinstalling preinstalled device drivers Attention: When you reinstall device drivers, you are changing the current configuration of your computer. Reinstall device drivers only when it is necessary to correct a problem with your computer. To reinstall a device driver for a factory-installed device, do the following:

1. Turn on your computer. 2. Open the C:\SWTOOLS folder. 3. Open the DRIVERS folder. Within the DRIVERS folder are several subfolders named for the various devices installed in your computer (for example, AUDIO and VIDEO). 4. Open the subfolder for the device. 5. Reinstall the device driver using one of the following methods:

In the subfolder for the device, look for a text file (a file with the extension .txt). The text file contains information on how to reinstall that device driver. If the subfolder for the device contains a file of setup information (a file with the extension .inf), you can use the Add New Hardware program (in the Windows Control Panel) to reinstall the device driver. Not all device drivers can be reinstalled by use of this program. In the Add New Hardware program, when prompted for the device driver you want to install, click Have Disk and Browse. Then select the device driver file from the device subfolder.

-OR-

In the subfolder for the device, look for the file for the application (a file with the extension .exe). Double-click the file, and follow the instructions on the screen. Chapter 5. Recovery overview 71 Attention: If you need updated device drivers, do not download them from the Windows Update Web site. Obtain them from Lenovo. For more information, see Making sure device drivers are current on page 134. Solving recovery problems If you are unable to access the Rescue and Recovery workspace or the Windows environment, do one of the following:

Use a rescue medium to start the Rescue and Recovery workspace. See Creating and using a rescue medium on page 70. Use recovery media if all other methods of recovery have failed and you need to restore the hard disk drive to the factory default settings. See Performing backup and recovery operations on page 68. Note: If you are unable to access the Rescue and Recovery workspace or the Windows environment from a rescue medium or recovery media, you might not have the rescue device (an internal hard disk drive, a disc, a USB hard disk drive, or other external devices) set as the first boot device in the startup device sequence. You must first make sure that your rescue device is set as the first boot device in the startup device sequence in the ThinkPad Setup program. For detailed information on how to temporarily or permanently change the startup device sequence, see ThinkPad Setup on page 116. It is important to create a rescue medium and a set of recovery media as early as possible and store them in a safe place for future use. 72 User Guide Chapter 6. Replacing devices This chapter provides instructions on how to install or replace some hardwares for your computer. This chapter contains the following topics:

Static electricity prevention on page 73 Replacing the battery on page 74 Replacing the SIM card on page 76 Replacing the hard disk drive or solid state drive on page 77 Replacing a memory module on page 80 Replacing the keyboard on page 83 Replacing the palm rest on page 86 Replacing the wireless LAN/WiMAX card on page 89 Installing or replacing the wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive on page 92 Replacing the backup battery on page 99 Static electricity prevention Static electricity, although harmless to you, can seriously damage computer components and options. Improper handling of static-sensitive parts can cause damage to the part. When you unpack an option or CRU, do not open the static-protective package containing the part until the instructions direct you to install it. When you handle options or CRUs, or perform any work inside the computer, take the following precautions to avoid static-electricity damage:

Limit your movement. Movement can cause static electricity to build up around you. Always handle components carefully. Handle adapters, memory modules, and other circuit boards by the edges. Never touch exposed circuitry. Prevent others from touching components. When you install a static-sensitive option or CRU, touch the static-protective package containing the part to a metal expansion-slot cover or other unpainted metal surface on the computer for at least two seconds. This reduces static electricity from the package and your body. When possible, remove the static-sensitive part from the static-protective packaging and install the part without setting it down. When this is not possible, place the static-protective packaging on a smooth, level surface and place the part on it. Do not place the part on the computer cover or other metal surface. Copyright Lenovo 2012 73 Replacing the battery Before you start, print these instructions. This system does not support batteries that are not genuine Lenovo-made or authorized. This system will continue to boot, but may not charge unauthorized batteries. Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use. DANGER If the rechargeable battery pack is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an explosion. The battery pack contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by Lenovo. Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose it to excessive heat. Do not expose it to water or rain. Do not short-circuit it. Do not drop, crush, puncture, or subject to strong forces. Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to vent from the battery pack or coin cell. To replace the battery, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer, or enter hibernation mode. then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 74 User Guide 3. Unlock the battery latch 1 , and then hold the latch 2 in the unlocked position. 4. Remove the battery. 5. Slide the new battery until it clicks into place. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 75 6. Slide the battery latch to the locked position. 7. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing the SIM card Before you start, print these instructions. Your computer might require a SIM card to establish wireless WAN connections. Depending on the country of delivery, the SIM card might be already installed in your computer or is part of the shipping contents that come with your computer. If you find a SIM card included in the shipping contents, a dummy card is installed in the SIM card slot. Then proceed with the following instructions. Note: The SIM card is identified by the IC chip mounted on one side of the card. To replace the SIM card, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn it over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 76 User Guide 4. Locate the SIM card slot inside the battery compartment. Remove the card. 5. Insert the new SIM card firmly into the slot. 6. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 7. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing the hard disk drive or solid state drive Before you start, print these instructions. When replacing the drive, be sure to follow the precautions. Attention: The hard disk drive or solid state drive is very sensitive. Incorrect handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data. Observe the following guidelines:

Replace the hard disk drive or solid state drive only if you upgrade it or have it repaired. The connectors and slot of the hard disk drive or solid state drive are not designed for frequent changes, or drive swapping. Do not drop the drive or subject it to physical shocks. Put the drive on a material, such as soft cloth, that absorbs any physical shocks. Do not apply pressure to the cover of the drive. Do not touch the connector. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 77 Before removing the hard disk drive, make a backup copy of all the information on it, and then turn the computer off. Never remove the drive while the computer is operating, in sleep mode, or in hibernation mode. To replace the hard disk drive or solid state drive, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the screw that secures the slot cover. Then remove the slot cover. 5. Remove the hard disk drive or solid state drive by pulling out the tab. 78 User Guide 6. Detach the side rubber rails from the hard disk drive or the side spacer rails from the solid state drive. 7. Attach the side rubber rails to a new hard disk drive or the side spacer rails to the new solid state drive. 8. Insert the new hard disk drive or solid state drive into the slot. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 79 9. Reinstall the slot cover and tighten the screw to secure it. 10. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 11. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing a memory module Before you start, print these instructions. Note: The operating speed of the memory module has dependency on the system configuration. In some conditions, the memory in your computer might not be able to operate at the maximum speed. Attention: Before you start installing a memory module, touch a metal table or a grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the memory module. To replace a memory module, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn it over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 80 User Guide 4. Loosen the screws that secure the memory slot cover 1 , then remove the cover 2 . 5. If two memory modules are already in the memory slots, remove a memory module to make room for the new one by pressing out on the latches on both edges of the socket at the same time 1 . Then remove the memory module 2 . Save the removed memory module for future use. 6. Find the notch on the contact edge side of the memory module you are installing. Attention: To avoid damaging the memory module, do not touch its contact edge. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 81 7. With the notched end of the memory module toward the contact edge side of the socket, insert the memory module into the socket at an angle of about 20 degrees 1 ; then press it in firmly 2 . 8. Pivot the memory module downward until it snaps into place. 9. Make sure that the memory module is firmly fixed in the slot and cannot be moved easily. 10. Reinstall the memory slot cover and tighten the screws to secure it. 11. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74 12. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. To make sure the memory module is installed correctly, you can check the total amount of memory by doing the following:

1. Turn the computer on. 2. When the logo screen is displayed, press F1. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. The Installed memory item shows the total amount of memory installed in your computer. 82 User Guide 3. If the Installed memory item shows a different amount of memory from what you installed, check whether you have correctly followed the instructions in this section. Replacing the keyboard Before you start, print these instructions. DANGER Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect the cables before opening the cover of this slot. To replace the keyboard, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Loosen the two screws that secure the keyboard. 5. Turn the computer over and open the display. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 83 6. Push hard in the direction shown by the arrows 1 to unlatch the front side of the keyboard. The keyboard will open up slightly 2 . 7. Carefully lift the keyboard until you can see how it is connected. Hold the keyboard above the computer 1 , and then detach the connector 2 . Remove the keyboard. 8. To install the new keyboard, attach the connector first. 84 User Guide 9. Insert the keyboard. Make sure that the rear edges of the keyboard are under the frame. 10. Press gently on the keyboard and slide the keyboard in the direction shown by the arrows until the keyboard is secured in place. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 85 11. Turn the computer over and reinstall the screws. 12. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 13. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing the palm rest Before you start, print these instructions. DANGER Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect the cables before opening the cover of this slot. To remove the palm rest, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 86 User Guide 5. Remove the screws that secure the palm rest. 6. Turn the computer over and open the display. Detach the flip-lock ZIF connector 1 , then remove the palm rest cable 2 . 7. Lift up the palm rest and remove it. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 87 8. Attach a new palm rest, ensuring the latches near the top left and right edges of the palm rest are secured. 9. Gently press the palm rest downwards until it clicks into place. 10. Attach the palm rest cable 1 by flipping the flip-lock ZIP connector 2 downwards. 88 User Guide 11. Reinstall the screws to secure the palm rest. 12. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 13. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 14. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing the wireless LAN/WiMAX card Before you start, print these instructions. DANGER Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect the cables before opening the cover of this slot. Attention: Before you start installing a wireless LAN/WiMAX card, touch a metal table or a grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the card. To replace the wiress LAN/WiMAX card, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer, then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 5. Remove the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 89 6. If a tool for removing connectors is included in the package with the new card, use it to disconnect the cables from the card. If no such tool is included, disconnect the cables by picking up the connectors with your fingers and gently unplugging them. 7. Remove the screw. The card pops up. 8. Remove the card. 90 User Guide 9. Align the contact edge of the new card with the corresponding socket. 10. Pivot the card until you can snap it into place by pressing the upper side of the connectors, and secure the card with the screw. 11. Connect the cables to the new wireless LAN/WiMAX card. Ensure that you attach the gray cable to the connector marked TR1 or Main on the card, and the black cable to the connector marked TR2 or Aux. 12. Reinstall the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 91 13. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 14. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 15. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Installing or replacing the wireless WAN card or mSATA solid state drive Before you start, print these instructions. Depending on the model, your computer might have a wireless WAN card or an mSATA solid state drive, or neither installed in the PCI Express Mini Card slot. To install or replace either of the devices, read the following instructions. Prerequisites for replacing or installing the wireless WAN card DANGER Electric current from power, telephone, and communication cables is hazardous. To avoid shock hazard, disconnect the cables before opening the cover of this slot. Attention: Before you start installing a wireless WAN card, touch a metal table or a grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the card. Your computer might be equipped with a full-size wireless WAN card or a half-size wireless WAN card. If your computer is equipped with a full-size wireless WAN card, replace the card by doing the following:

1. Turn off the computer, then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 5. Remove the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 6. If a tool for removing connectors is included in the package with the new card, use it to disconnect the cables from the card. If no such tool is included, disconnect the cables by picking up the connectors with your fingers and gently unplugging them. 92 User Guide 7. Remove the screw. The card pops up. 8. Remove the card. 9. Align the contact edge of the new card with the corresponding socket. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 93 10. Pivot the card until you can snap it into place by pressing the upper side of the connectors, and secure the card with the screw. 11. Connect the cables to the new PCI Express Mini Card. 12. Reinstall the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 13. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 14. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 15. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. If your computer is equipped with a half-size wireless WAN card, replace the card by doing the following:

1. Turn off the computer, then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 5. Remove the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 94 User Guide 6. If a tool for removing connectors is included in the package with the new card, use it to disconnect the cables from the card. If no such tool is included, disconnect the cables by picking up the connectors with your fingers and gently unplugging them. 7. Remove the screw. The card with the bracket pops up. 8. Remove the card with the bracket. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 95 9. Pull the card out of the bracket. 10. Insert the new card into the bracket. 11. Align the contact edge of the new card with the corresponding socket. 96 User Guide 12. Pivot the card until you can snap it into place by pressing the upper side of the connectors, and secure the card with the screw. 13. Connect the cables to the new half-size wireless WAN card. 14. Reinstall the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 15. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 16. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 17. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Prerequisites for replacing or installing the mSATA solid state drive. Attention: The mSATA solid state drive is very sensitive. Incorrect handling can cause damage and permanent loss of data. Observe the following guidelines:

Before removing the mSATA solid state drive, make a backup copy of all the information on it, and then turn the computer off. Do not drop the mSATA solid state drive or subject it to physical shocks. Put the mSATA solid state drive on a material, such as soft cloth, that absorbs any physical shocks. Do not apply pressure to the cover of the mSATA solid state drive. Never remove the mSATA solid state drive while the computer is operating, in sleep mode, or in hibernation mode. To replace or install the mSATA solid state drive, do the following:

Chapter 6. Replacing devices 97 1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 5. Remove the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 6. Remove the screw. The card pops up. 7. Remove the card. 98 User Guide 8. Align the contact edge of a new mSATA solid state drive with the corresponding socket. Note: You also can replace the mSATA solid state drive with a Wireless PCI Express Mini Card for Wireless WAN. 9. Pivot the card downward until you can snap it into place, and secure the card with the screw. 10. Reinstall the palm rest. See Replacing the palm rest on page 86. 11. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 12. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 13. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Replacing the backup battery Before you start, print these instructions. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 99 DANGER If the backup battery is incorrectly replaced, there is danger of an explosion. The backup battery contains a small amount of harmful substances. To avoid possible injury:

Replace only with a battery of the type recommended by Lenovo. Keep the battery pack away from fire. Do not expose it to excessive heat. Do not expose it to water or rain. Do not short-circuit it. Do not drop, crush, puncture, or subject to strong forces. Battery abuse or mishandling can cause the battery to overheat, which can cause gasses or flame to vent from the battery pack or coin cell. To remove the backup battery, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer; then disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. Wait for three to five minutes, till the inside of the computer cools. 2. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. 3. Remove the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 4. Remove the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 5. Detach the connector, and then remove the backup battery. 100 User Guide 6. Install the new backup battery and attach the connector. 7. Reinstall the keyboard. See Replacing the keyboard on page 83. 8. Reinstall the battery. See Replacing the battery on page 74. 9. Turn the computer over again. Connect the ac power adapter and all cables. Chapter 6. Replacing devices 101 102 User Guide Chapter 7. Enhancing your computer This chapter provides instructions on installing hardware devices to expand your computer capabilities. Finding ThinkPad options on page 103 ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 on page 103 ThinkPad Battery 19+ on page 108 Finding ThinkPad options If you want to expand the capabilities of your computer, Lenovo has a number of hardware accessories and upgrades to meet your needs. Options include memory, storage, networking adapters, docking stations, batteries, power adapters, printers, scanners, keyboards, mice, and more. You can shop at Lenovo 24 hours a day, 7 days a week directly over the World Wide Web. All you need is an Internet connection and a credit card. To shop at Lenovo, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/accessories/services/index.html ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 Your computer supports the UltraBase Series 3, which is a docking solution provided by Lenovo to expand the working capabilities of your computer. After you attach your computer to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3, you can use its connectors in place of the connectors on the computer. When the computer is attached to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3, never pick up the assembly by taking hold of the computer alone. Always hold the whole assembly. Top view 1 Docking connector: This is where you attach your computer. 2 Power jack: Connect the ac power adapter. 3 Ethernet connector: Connect the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 to an Ethernet LAN. 4 DisplayPort connector: Connect a display device. Copyright Lenovo 2012 103 5 Monitor connector: Connect an external monitor or projector. 6 Headphone jack: 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) in diameter. Use it to connect an external headphone. 7 Microphone jack: 1/8 inch (3.5 mm) in diameter. Use it to connect an external microphone. 8 USB 2.0 connectors: Connect USB 2.0 compatible devices. 9 Security keyhole: Use a security cable lock that fits this keyhole to lock your ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 to a stationary object to protect it from theft. 10 System lock key: Use the system lock key to lock the eject button. When the eject button is locked, you cannot attach or remove your computer. 11 Drive bay: Install a Serial Ultrabay Slim device, such as an optical drive (DVD-ROM drive) or a second hard disk drive. Bottom view 1 Eject request button: Press the eject request button to undock the computer. 2 Docking station indicator: This indicator lights red when your computer is docked. It blinks when the eject button is pressed. 3 Eject lever: Use it to lift your computer up from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 when you undock the computer. 4 Speakers Attaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 Attention: Disconnect the ac power from your computer before you attach the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. The ac power adapter connector will be damaged if it remains connected to the computer during the attachment. You can hot attach or warm attach the computer to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Hot attachment is attaching the computer to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 while the computer is in operating mode; warm attachment is attaching the computer to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 while the computer is in sleep mode. In doing a hot or warm attachment, note the following:

For hot attachment: The docking station indicator of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 should turn on after a few seconds. For warm attachment: When the computer returns from sleep mode, the docking station indicator should turn on. 104 User Guide To attach your computer to a ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3, do the following:

1. Ensure that the system lock key of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 is in the unlocked (vertical) position. 2. Align the front of the computer with the front of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. 3. Ensure that the guides of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 align with the holes in the computer 1 . Then secure the computer in place 2 . The docking station indicator lights. Chapter 7. Enhancing your computer 105 4. Turn the system lock key to the locked position (horizontal). The computer is docked to the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Note: You can turn the key clockwise to lock it. Then, keep the key in a safe place. Do not lose this key;

otherwise, you will be unable to detach the computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Detaching the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 Attention: Do not detach your computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 while the docking station indicator is blinking or on. Wait until the docking station indicator turns off. Detaching while the indicator is blinking or on causes the system to beep, and the computer might halt. You can hot detach or warm detach the computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Hot detachment is detaching the computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 while the computer is in operating mode;

warm detachment is detaching the computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 while the computer is in sleep mode. Before performing a hot or warm detachment operation, ensure that:

The devices connected to USB, serial, and parallel connectors are not in use. The connection to the Ethernet port has ended. The battery is fully charged. Performing a hot detachment operation To perform a hot detachment operation, do the following:

1. Click Start, and then press the right arrow key and select Unlock. 2. When the docking station indicator is off, detach the computer following the instructions in Detaching the computer on page 107. Note: Detaching while the computer is operating without performing the procedure above may cause the system to malfunction or hang. Performing a warm detachment operation To perform a warm detachment operation, do the following:

Press the eject request button of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. The system will then resume with an OK message. 106 User Guide When the docking status indicator is off, detach the computer following instructions in Detaching the computer on page 107. Detaching the computer To detach your computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3, do the following:

1. Ensure that the system lock key of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 is in the unlocked (vertical) position. 2. Close the computer display. 3. If you are hot-detaching or warm-detaching the computer, press the eject request button on the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Then ensure that the docking station indicator is off. 4. Release the eject lever on the left side of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 1 until the computer lifts up;

then remove the computer 2 . Chapter 7. Enhancing your computer 107 Security feature The lock of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 has two positions. 1 Unlocked position When the lock is in this position, your computer is not secured. 2 Locked position:

When the lock is in this position, the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 is locked, and the computer cannot be removed from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. The device in the drive bay also is locked and cannot be removed. Note: Keep the security key in a safe place. Do not lose this key; otherwise, you will be unable to detach the computer from the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. If you have purchased a mechanical lock, you can attach the mechanical lock to the security keyhole of the ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 to protect it from theft. Note: You are responsible for evaluating, selecting, and implementing the locking device and security feature. Lenovo makes no comments, judgments, or warranties about the function, quality, or performance of the locking device and security feature. ThinkPad Battery 19+

To extend your computer battery life, you can purchase a slim external battery pack, ThinkPad Battery 19+, from Lenovo and attach it to your computer through the docking station connector. 108 User Guide Top view 1 Docking station connector: This is where you attach your computer. Bottom view 1 Power jack: The is where you connect the ac power adapter. 2 Indicator button: When you press this button, the status indicator shows the ThinkPad Battery 19+

charge status. 3 Status indicator: It shows the ThinkPad Battery 19+ charge status. 4 Eject lever: When the eject lever is released, you can detach the ThinkPad Battery 19+ from the computer. 5 Battery latch: When the battery latch is locked, the eject lever cannot be released. Attaching a ThinkPad Battery 19+

Attention: Before you attach the ThinkPad Battery 19+, disconnect the ac power adapter from your computer. The ac power connector will be damaged if it remains connected to the computer during the attachment. To attach the ThinkPad Battery 19+, do the following:

Chapter 7. Enhancing your computer 109 1. Align the front of the computer with the front of the ThinkPad Battery 19+. 2. Ensure that the guides of the ThinkPad Battery 19+ align with the holes in the computer 1 . Then secure the computer in place 2 . 110 User Guide Detaching the ThinkPad Battery 19+

To detach the ThinkPad Battery 19+, do the following:

1. Unlock the battery latch by sliding it to the unlocked position. 2. Release the eject lever 2 and detach the ThinkPad Battery 19+. Chapter 7. Enhancing your computer 111 Charging the ThinkPad Battery 19+

The ThinkPad Battery 19+ can be charged separately when connected to ac power source. The ThinkPad Battery 19+ also can be charged with a computer attached. In this way, both the main battery and the ThinkPad Battery 19+ will be charged. 112 User Guide Chapter 8. Advanced configuration While it is important to protect files, data, and settings that are on the hard disk or on the solid state drive, you may also need to install a new operating system, install new device drivers, update your UEFI BIOS, or recover preinstalled software. This topic will help you handle your computer with proper care and keep it in top working shape. Installing a new operating system on page 113 Installing device drivers on page 115 ThinkPad Setup on page 116 Using system management on page 130 Installing a new operating system If you install a new operating system in your computer, you need to install the Supplement files and ThinkPad device drivers for it at the same time. The necessary files are located in the following directories of your solid state drive or hard disk drive:

The Supplement files for the operating system supported are in the C:\SWTOOLS\OSFIXES directory. The device drivers for the operating system supported are in the C:\SWTOOLS\DRIVERS directory. The preloaded software applications are in the C:\SWTOOLS\APPS directory. Notes:

The process of installing the new operating system deletes all the data on your hard disk, including backups or images that were stored in a hidden folder by use of the Rescue and Recovery program. If you cannot find the Supplement files, the device drivers, and application software you need on your hard disk drive, or if you want to receive updates and the latest information about them, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers Before you begin Note: If your computer is equipped with both a hard disk drive and an mSATA solid state drive, you are not recommended to use the mSATA solid state drive as a bootable device. The mSATA solid state drive is designed and developed for the cache function purpose only. If you use the mSATA solid state drive as a bootable device, its reliability is not guaranteed. Before you install the operating system, do the following:

Copy all the subdirectories and files in the C:\SWTOOLS directory to a removable storage device, to avoid losing files during the installation. Print the instructions you will use. Notes:

The UEFI BIOS features are supported only on the 64-bit version of the Windows 7 operating system. If you want to start Windows Recovery Environment (WinRE) in Windows 7 using 64-bit version of Microsoft Windows Installation DVD, you should not change the initial UEFI/Legacy Boot setting in ThinkPad Setup. The UEFI/Legacy Boot setting must be the same as it was when the Windows operating system image was installed. Otherwise, you will see an error. For the country or region code required in the installation, use one of the following:

Copyright Lenovo 2012 113 Country or region: Code China: SC Denmark: DK Finland: FI France: FR Germany: GR Italy: IT Japan: JP Netherlands: NL Norway: NO Spain: SP Sweden: SV Taiwan and Hong Kong: TC United States: US Installing the Windows 7 operating system Before you start, print these instructions. To install the Windows 7 operating system and its related software on your computer, do the following:

1. Start ThinkPad Setup. 2. Select Startup menu. 3. Select UEFI/Legacy Boot. 4. Do one of the following:

If you want to install the Windows 7 32bit operating system, select Legacy Only or Both. If you want to install the Windows 7 64bit operating system in Legacy mode, select Legacy Only. If you want to install the Windows 7 64bit operating system in UEFI mode, select UEFI Only. 5. Press F10. 6. Insert the Windows 7 operating system installation DVD into the DVD drive, and restart the computer. 7. RestoreC:\SWTOOLS from the backup copy you made before starting the installation. 8. Install the Intel Chipset Support for Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7. To do this, run SETUP.exe in C:\SWTOOLS\DRIVERS\INTELINF\infinst_autol. 9. Install device drivers. See Installing device drivers on page 115. Installing the registry patches for Windows 7 Go to http://www.lenovo.com/support and install the following Registry Patches:

Registry patch enabling Wake Up on LAN from Standby for Energy Star Fix for Issue of HDD with HD Detection Installing the Windows 7 update module package The Windows 7 Update Modules are in the following directory:

C:\SWTOOLS\OSFIXES\. The name of each subfolder is the number of a fix module. For information about each fix module, go to the Microsoft Knowledge Base homepage at http://support.microsoft.com/, type the number of the fix module you need in the search field, and click Search. Note: The Web site address might change without notice. If the homepage is not displayed, search for it from the Microsoft top page. 114 User Guide To install a fix module, run the EXE file in a subfolder and follow the instructions on the screen. Note: If you remove the hard disk drive from the computer with a single-core processor and install it on a computer with a dual-core processor, you can get access to the hard disk drive. The opposite, however, is not true: If you remove the hard disk drive from a computer with a dual-core processor and install it on a computer with a single-core processor, you cannot get access to the hard disk drive. Installing device drivers To install device drivers, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/support Installing the driver for the 4-in-1 media card reader To use the 4-in-1 media card reader, you need to download and install the Ricoh Multi Card Reader Driver from the Lenovo Support Web site at:

http://www.lenovo.com/support Installing the driver for USB 3.0 in Windows 7 If your computer supports USB 3.0, and you have reinstalled the operating system, you need to download and install the USB 3.0 driver to use the USB 3.0 by doing the following:

1. Go to http://www.lenovo.com/support. Find your model and display the driver links. 2. Select the USB 3.0 driver for the 32-bit or 64-bit operating system and extract it to your local hard disk drive. 3. Double-click the Setup.exe file in the C:\DRIVERS\WIN\USB3.0\ directory. 4. Click Next. If the device driver is already installed, click Cancel. Follow the instructions on the screen until the installation is finished. Installing the ThinkPad monitor file for Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 ThinkPad Monitor File for Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 is in the following directory:

C:\SWTOOLS\DRIVERS\MONITOR. Note: If you cannot find this directory on your hard disk drive or solid state drive, download the ThinkPad Monitor File for Windows 2000/XP/Vista/7 from the ThinkPad Web site at:

http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers Note: Before you install this file, make sure that the correct video driver has been installed. 1. Right-click on the desktop, and click Personalize. 2. Click Display at the left. 3. Click Change display settings. 4. Click Advanced Settings. 5. Click the Monitor tab. 6. Click Properties. 7. Click the Driver tab. 8. Click Update Driver. 9. Select Browse my computer for driver software, and then click Let me pick from a list of device drivers on my computer. 10. Click Have Disk. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 115 11. Specify path C:\SWTOOLS\DRIVERS\MONITOR to this monitor INF. Then, click Open. 12. Click OK. 13. Confirm the correct display type, then click Next. 14. When installation completes, click Close. 15. Click Close to close the Display Properties window. 16. Click OK in the Monitor tab. 17. Click OK and close the Display Settings window. Installing other drivers and software The device drivers are provided in the C:\SWTOOLS\DRIVERS directory on your hard disk drive. You will also need to install application software, which is provided in theC:\SWTOOLS\APPS directory on your hard disk drive. To do this, refer to the instructions in Reinstalling preinstalled applications and device drivers on page 71. Note: If you cannot find the Supplement files, device drivers, and application software you need on your hard disk drive, or if you want to receive updates and the latest information about them, go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers. ThinkPad Setup Your computer comes with the ThinkPad Setup program to enable you to select various setup parameters. To start ThinkPad Setup, do the following:

1. Turn on the computer. When the logo screen is displayed, press the F1 key. The ThinkPad Setup program main menu opens. Note: If you have set a supervisor password, the ThinkPad Setup program main menu will be displayed after you enter the password. You can start ThinkPad Setup by pressing Enter instead of entering the supervisor password. However, you cannot change the parameters that are protected by the supervisor password. For more information, refer to Using passwords on page 53. 2. Using the cursor keys, move to an item you want to change. When the item is highlighted, press Enter. A submenu is displayed. 3. Change the items you wish to change. To change the value of an item, press the following keys:

F6 or the combination of Shift and +: Change to a higher value. F5 or : Change to a lower value. 4. Press Esc to exit from the submenu. 5. If you are on a nested submenu, press Esc repeatedly until you reach the ThinkPad Setup program main menu. Note: If you need to restore the settings to their original state as of the time of purchase, press F9 to load the default settings. You also can select an option on the Restart submenu to load the default settings or discard the changes. 6. Select Restart. Move the cursor to the option you want for restarting your computer; then press Enter. Your computer restarts. Main menu The Main menu is the first interface you see after you enter ThinkPad Setup. It displays the following configuration of your computer:

UEFI BIOS Version UEFI BIOS Date (Year-Month-Day) 116 User Guide Embedded Controller Version Machine Type Model System-unit serial number System board serial number Asset Tag CPU Type CPU Speed Installed memory UUID MAC address (Internal LAN) Config menu If you need to change the configuration of your computer, select Config from the ThinkPad Setup program main menu. The following table lists the Config menu items. Notes:

Default values are in boldface. On each submenu, press the Enter key to show selectable options and select a desired option by using the cursor keys. Some items are displayed on the menu only if the computer supports the corresponding features. Table 5. Config menu items Menu item Network Submenu item Wake On LAN Selection Disabled AC Only AC and Battery Ethernet LAN Option ROM Disabled Comments Enable the system to power on when the Ethernet controller receives a magic packet. If you select AC Only, Wake on LAN is enabled only when the ac power adapter is attached. If you select AC and Battery, Wake on LAN is enabled with any power sources. Notes:

AC power is required with magic packet type Wake on LAN. The Wake on LAN function does not work when a hard disk password is set. Loads the Ethernet LAN Option ROM to enable Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 117 Table 5. Config menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item

(for Legacy Only boot mode or Both with Legacy first) UEFI IPv4 Network Stack

(for UEFI Only boot mode or Both with UEFI first) USB UEFI BIOS Support Always On USB USB Selection Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Always On USB Charge in off mode Disabled Enabled USB 3.0 Mode Disabled Enabled Auto 118 User Guide Comments startup from an integrated network device. Enable or disable Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) network stack for the UEFI environment. Enables or disables boot support for USB diskette, USB memory key, and USB optical drive. If you select Enabled, the external USB devices can be charged through USB connectors even when the system is in low power mode (sleep, hibernate, or power-off). If you select Enabled, the Always On USB connector enables you to charge some devices, such as iPod, iPhone, and BlackBerry smartphones when the computer is turned off. Note: If you want to charge these devices when your computer is turned off, you will need to open the Power Manager program and configure corresponding settings to enable the Always On USB connector function. For details about how to enable the Always On USB connector function, refer to the online help information system of the Power Manager program. Set the USB 3.0 controller mode for the ports shared between USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 controllers. If you select Auto, it enables you to connect and route appropriate USB 3.0 or USB 2.0 connectors. If you select Enabled, it enables USB 3.0 mode and allows USB 3.0 to be supported in the operating system. Table 5. Config menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Selection Comments Keyboard/Mouse TrackPoint Touch Pad Fn and Ctrl Key swap Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Fn Key Lock Disabled Enabled Display Boot Display Device ThinkPad LCD Ana log (VGA) Digital on ThinkPad Digital 1 on dock Digital 2 on dock If you select Disabled, it disables and hides the USB 3.0 controller, and USB 3.0 connectors will work as USB 2.0 connectors. Enable or disable the built-in TrackPoint pointing device. Note: If you want to use an external mouse, select Disabled. Enable or disable the built-in touch pad. Note: If you want to use an external mouse, select Disabled. If you select Enabled, the Fn key works as the Ctrl key, and the Ctrl key works as the Fn key. Note: Even when Enabled is selected, you need to press the Fn key to resume the computer from sleep mode to normal operation. If you select Enabled, you can press the Fn key to keep it in a pressed condition, and then press the desired function key. The action is equivalent to pressing the required key and the Fn key simultaneously. If you press the Fn key twice, the state is locked until you press the Fn key again. Select the display device that is to be activated at boot time. This selection is effective for boot time, password prompt, and ThinkPad Setup. Digital on ThinkPad is the Mini DisplayPort on your computer. Digital 1 on dock and Digital 2 on dock are DisplayPort or DVI Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 119 Table 5. Config menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Power Intel SpeedStep technology

(Intel SpeedStep mounted models only) Adaptive Thermal Management Selection Disabled Enabled Mode for AC Maximum Performance Battery Optimized Mode for Battery Maximum Performance Battery Optimized Scheme for AC Maximize Performance Balanced Scheme for Battery Maximize Performance Balanced Optical Drive Speed CPU Power Management High Performance Normal Silent Disabled Enabled PCI Express Power management Disabled Enabled Express Card Speed Generation 1 Automatic Comments connectors on a docking station. Select the mode of Intel SpeedStep technology at runtime. Maximum Performance: Always highest speed Battery Optimized:

Always lowest speed Disabled: No runtime support, lowest speed Select a thermal management scheme to use. Maximize Performance:

Reduces CPU throttling Balanced: Balances sound, temperature and performance Note: Each scheme affects fan sound, temperature, and performance. Set the speed of the optical drive to the desired performance. Enables or disables the power saving feature that stops the microprocessor clock automatically when there are no system activities. Normally, it is not necessary to change the setting. Enable or disable a feature that automatically adjusts power management when there is no PCI Express activity. Normally, it is not necessary to change the setting. Set the transfer speed of the ExpressCard to the desired level of performance. The Automatic option enables the ExpressCard to specify the transfer speed it supports. 120 User Guide Table 5. Config menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Power On with AC Attach Selection Disabled Enabled Intel (R) Rapid Start Technology Beep and Alarm Password Beep Disabled Enabled Enter after:

Immediately 1 minute 2 minute 5 minutes 10 minutes 15 minutes 30 minutes 1 hour 2 hours 3 hours Disabled Enabled Keyboard Beep Disabled Enabled Serial ATA (SATA) SATA Controller Mode Option Compatibility AHCI Comments Enable or disable a feature that powers on the system when the ac power adapter is attached. If you select Enabled, the system is powered on when the ac power adapter is attached. When the system is in hibernate state, the system resumes. If you select Disabled, the system is not powered on nor resumed when the ac power adapter is attached. To use this feature, a special partition on the solid state drive is required. When enabled, you can enable the 30 Day Standby function through the Power Manager program. The function enables the computer to enter a lower power state after the specified time in sleep state. And it takes only seconds to resume normal operation. Enable this option to have a beep sound when the system is waiting for a power-on, hard disk, or supervisor password. Different beeps will sound when the entered password matches or does not match the configured password. Enables or disables the keyboard beep when unmanageable key combinations are pressed. Selects SATA controller operation mode. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 121 Table 5. Config menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item CPU Core Multi-Processing Selection Disabled Enabled Intel Hyper-Threading Technology Disabled Enabled Intel AMT Intel AMT Control Disabled Enabled Permanently Disabled CIRA Timeout 0255 Note: The default value is 60 seconds. Console Type PC ANSI VT 100 VT 100+

VT-UTF8 122 User Guide Comments Enable or disable additional execution core units within a CPU. Note: If you are using a computer with a single-core processor, this item is not available. Enable or disable additional logical processors within a processor core. If you select Enabled, Intel AMT (Active Management Technology) is configured and additional setup items are provided in MEBx

(Management Engine BIOS Extension) Setup. If you select Permanently Disabled, you will never be able to enable it again. Be cautious when you want to use this option. Note: You can enter the MEBx Setup menu by pressing the Ctrl+P key combination in the Startup Interrupt Menu window. To display the Startup Interrupt Menu window, press the ThinkVantage button or Enter key during the power-on self-test

(POST). Set the timeout option for CIRA connection to be established. 1 though 254 seconds are selectable. If you select 0, use 60 seconds as the default timeout value. If you select 255, the waiting time for establishing a connection is unlimited. Select the console type for AMT. Note: This console type should match the Intel AMT remote console. Date/Time menu If you need to set the current date and time of your computer, select Date/Time from the ThinkPad Setup menu. The following submenu is displayed:

System Date System Time To change the date and time, do the following:

1. Using the up and down arrow keys, select the item to change-date or time. 2. Press Tab, Shift Tab, or Enter to select a field. 3. Type the date or time. Note: Another way to adjust the date and time is to press the - or + key. Security menu If you need to set the security features of your computer, select Security from the ThinkPad Setup menu. Notes:

Default values are in boldface. On each submenu, press the Enter key to show selectable options and select a desired option by using the cursor keys. Some items are displayed on the menu only if the computer supports the corresponding features. Table 6. Security menu items Menu item Password Submenu item Hardware Password Manager Supervisor Password Lock UEFI BIOS Settings Selection Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Password at unattended boot Disabled Enabled Comments Manage your power-on password, supervisor password, and your hard disk passwords. Refer to Supervisor password on page 56. Enables or disables the function that protects items in ThinkPad Setup program from being changed by a user who does not have the supervisor password. By default, this is set to Disabled. If you set the supervisor password and enable this function, no one but you can change any items in ThinkPad Setup program. If you select and enable Password at unattended boot, a password prompt is displayed when the computer is turned on, from either a power-off state or hibernation state, by an unattended event Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 123 Table 6. Security menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Selection Password at restart Enabled Disabled Set Minimum Length Disabled Password length options x characters (4x12) Power-On Password Hard Disk x Password Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Fingerprint Predesktop Authentication Reader Priority Disabled Enabled External Internal Internal Only Security Mode Normal High 124 User Guide If you select Comments such as a Wake on LAN attempt. Disabled, no password prompt is displayed; the computer goes ahead and loads the operating system. To prevent unauthorized access, set the user authentication on the operating system. If you select and enable Password at restart, a password prompt is displayed when you restart the computer. If you select Disabled, no password prompt is displayed; the computer goes ahead and loads the operating system. To prevent unauthorized access, set the user authentication on the operating system. Specify a minimum length for power-on passwords and hard disk passwords. If you set the supervisor password and specify a minimum length for passwords, no one but you can change the length. See Power-on password on page 54. Refer to Hard disk passwords on page 54. Note: Hard Disk 1 means the hard disk drive built into your computer. Enable or disable fingerprint authentication before the operating system is loaded. If External Internal is selected, an external fingerprint reader is used if attached. Otherwise, an internal fingerprint reader is used. If Internal Only is selected, an internal fingerprint reader is used. If fingerprint authentication fails, you still can start the computer by entering Table 6. Security menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Selection Reset Fingerprint Data Enter Security Chip Security Chip Active Inactive Disabled Security Reporting Options Clear Security Chip Enter Intel TXT Feature Physical Presence for Provisioning Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Comments a password. If you have selected Normal, enter a power-on password or a supervisor password; if you have selected High, enter a supervisor password. This option is used to erase all fingerprint data stored in the fingerprint reader and reset settings to the factory state. As a result, any power-on security features previously enabled will not be able to work until they are re-enabled in the fingerprint software. If you select Active, the security chip is functional. If you select Inactive, the Security Chip option is displayed but the security chip is not functional. If you select Disabled, the Security Chip option is hidden and the security chip is not functional. Enable or disable the following Security Reporting Options:

BIOS ROM String Reporting: BIOS text string CMOS Reporting:

CMOS data NVRAM Reporting:

Security data stored in the Asset ID SMBIOS Reporting:

SMBIOS data Clear the encryption key. Note: This item is displayed only if you have selected Active for the Security Chip option. Enable or disable Intel Trusted Execution Technology. This option enables or disables the confirmation message when you change the settings of the security chip. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 125 Table 6. Security menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Physical Presence for Clear Selection Disabled Enabled UEFI BIOS Update Option Flash BIOS Updating by End-Users Disabled Enabled Secure RollBack Prevention Disabled Enabled Memory Protection Execution Prevention Disabled Enabled Virtualization Intel Virtualization Technology Disabled Enabled Intel VT-d Feature Disabled Enabled 126 User Guide Comments This option enables or disables the confirmation message when you clear the security chip. If you select Enabled, all users can update the UEFI BIOS. If you select Disabled, only the person who knows the supervisor password can update the UEFI BIOS. If you select Disabled, end-user can flash the older version UEFI BIOS. If you select Enabled, end-user cannot flash the older version UEFI BIOS. If the Some computer viruses and worms cause memory buffers to overflow by running code where only data is allowed. Data Execution Prevention feature can be used with your operating system, then by selecting Enabled you can protect your computer against attacks by such viruses and worms. If after choosing Enabled you find that an application program does not run correctly, select Disabled and reset the setting. If you select Enabled, a Virtual Machine Monitor

(VMM) can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Virtualization Technology. Intel VT-d is Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O. When enabled, a VMM can utilize the platform infrastructure for I/O virtualization. Table 6. Security menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Ethernet LAN I/O Port Access Wireless LAN WiMAX Wireless WAN Bluetooth USB Port Ultrabay (HDD/Optical) eSATA Port Memory Card Slot Integrated Camera Microphone Fingerprint Reader Selection Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Anti-Theft Intel AT Module Activation Disabled Enabled Permanently Disabled Intel AT Suspend Enter Comments If you select Enabled, you can use the Ethernet LAN device. If you select Enabled, you can use the Wireless LAN device. If you select Enabled, you can use the WiMAX device. If you select Enabled, you can use the Wireless WAN device. If you select Enabled, you can use the Bluetooth device. If you select Enabled, you can use the USB connectors. If you select Enabled, you can use external Ultrabay Enhanced devices. If you select Enabled, you can use the eSATA connector on the connected external device. If you select Enabled, you can use the memory card slot. If you select Enabled, you can use the integrated camera. If you select Enabled, you can use the microphones

(internal, external, or line-in). If you select Enabled, you can use the fingerprint reader. Enable or disable the UEFI BIOS interface to activate the Intel AT module, which is an optional anti-theft service from Intel. Note: If you set the Intel AT module activation to Permanently Disabled, you will be unable to enable this setting again. This option is displayed only when the anti-theft function is activated. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 127 Table 6. Security menu items (continued) Menu item Submenu item Selection Comments Computrace Module Activation Disabled Enabled Permanently Disabled The Intel anti-theft suspend screen will be displayed at next boot to enter the suspend mode. Enables or disables the UEFI BIOS interface to activate the Computrace module. Computrace is an optional monitoring service from Absolute Software. Note:

If you set the Computrace module activation to Permanently Disabled, you will be unable to enable this setting again. Startup menu To change the computer startup settings, select Startup from the ThinkPad Setup main menu. Attention:

After you change your startup sequence, you must be extremely careful not to specify a wrong device during a copy, a save, or a format operation. If you specify a wrong device, your data and programs might be erased or overwritten. If you are using the BitLocker drive encryption, you should not change the startup sequence. BitLocker drive encryption detects the change of startup sequence and locks the computer from booting. Changing the startup sequence To change the startup sequence, do the following:

1. Select Boot or Network, then press Enter. The default boot list is displayed, showing the order in which devices will be started up. Even devices that are not attached to or installed on your computer are listed. Use the Boot submenu to specify the startup sequence that runs when you turn on the power. Use the Network to specify the top priority boot device that runs when Wake on LAN is enabled. Wake on LAN is commonly used by LAN administrators in corporate networks to get remote access to your computer. 2. Set the startup sequence by using the following keys:

Use cursor keys to select a device. Use F6 or the combination of Shift and + to move the device up to a higher priority. Use F5 or to move the device down to a lower priority. Use the combination of Shift and ! to exclude or include a device. 3. Press F10 to save the changes and restart the system. To change the startup sequence temporarily so that the system starts up from a different drive, do the following:

1. Turn off the computer. 128 User Guide 2. Turn on the computer; then, then, while the ThinkPad logo is displayed, press F12. 3. Select the device you want to start first. Note: The Boot menu will be displayed when the system cannot boot from any devices or the operating system cannot be found. The following table lists the Startup menu items. Notes:

Default values are in boldface. On each submenu, press the Enter key to show selectable options and select a desired option by using the cursor keys. Some items are displayed on the menu only if the computer supports the corresponding features. Table 7. Startup menu items Menu item Boot Network Boot Selection Comments UEFI/Legacy Boot Both UEFI Only Legacy Only UEFI/Legacy Boot Priority Boot Mode Option Key Display

(ThinkVantage button message) UEFI First Legacy First Quick Diagnostics Note: You also can enter the Diagnostic mode by pressing Esc during the POST Disabled Enabled Refer to Changing the startup sequence on page 128. Select the boot device when the system wakes from LAN. If Wake On LAN is enabled, the network administrator can turn on all of the computers in a LAN remotely by use of network management software. Select system boot capability. Both: The system will boot following the UEFI/Legacy Boot Priority setting. UEFI Only: The system will boot from the UEFI enabled operating system. Legacy Only: The system will boot from any operating system other than the UEFI enabled one. Note: If you select UEFI Only, system cannot boot from the bootable devices which do not have UEFI enabled operating system. Selects priority of the boot option between UEFI and Legacy. Screen during POST:

Quick: The ThinkPad Logo screen is displayed. Diagnostics: Text messages are displayed. If you select Disabled, the message To interrupt normal startup, press Enter is not displayed during the POST. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 129 Table 7. Startup menu items (continued) Menu item Boot Device List F12 Option Boot Order Lock Selection Disabled Enabled Disabled Enabled Comments If you select Enabled, the F12 key is recognized and the Boot Menu window is displayed. If you select Enabled, the boot priority order is locked for your future use. Restart menu If you need to close the ThinkPad Setup and restart the system, select Restart from the ThinkPad Setup menu. The following submenu is displayed:

Exit Saving Changes: Restart the system after saving the changes. Exit Discarding Changes: Restart the system without saving the changes. Load Setup Defaults: Load the default setting that was in effect at the time of purchase. Discard Changes: Discard the changes. Save Changes: Save the changes. Updating your system UEFI BIOS The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) BIOS is a part of the system programs that make up the basic layer of software built into your computer. The UEFI BIOS translates the instructions from other software layers. Your computer system board has a module called EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory. You can update the UEFI BIOS by starting your computer with a flash update optical disc or flash update application running in the Windows environment. In some instances when you add software, hardware, or a device driver, you might be informed that you need to update your UEFI BIOS in order for the new addition to work properly. To update your UEFI BIOS, go to the following Web site and follow the instructions on the screen:

http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers Using system management This section is intended primarily for network administrators. Your computer is designed for manageability, so that you can redirect more of your resources to better meet your business objectives. This manageability, or so called as Total Cost of Ownership (TCO), enables you to remotely operate client computers in the same way as you operate your own computer, such as turning on a client computer, formatting hard disk drive, and installing software. Once the computer is configured and operational, you can manage it by use of software and manageability features already integrated into the client system and the network. System management Read this topic to learn more about features of system management. 130 User Guide Desktop Management Interface The system UEFI BIOS of your computer supports an interface called System Management BIOS Reference Specification (SMBIOS) V2.6.1. SMBIOS provides information about the hardware components of your system. It is the responsibility of the BIOS to supply this database with information about itself and the devices on the system board. This specification documents the standards for getting access to this BIOS information. Preboot eXecution Environment Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) technology makes your computer more manageable (it is PXE 2.1-compliant) by enabling it to boot (load an operating system or another executable image) from a server. Your computer supports the PC functions that PXE requires. For example, with the appropriate LAN card, your computer can be booted from the PXE server. Note: Remote Program Load (RPL) cannot be used with your computer. Wake on LAN A network administrator can use Wake on LAN to turn on a computer from a management console. When Wake on LAN is used with network management software, many functions, such as data transfer, software updates, and Flash updates of UEFI BIOS, can be performed remotely without remote attendance. This updating process can be done after normal working hours and on weekends, to save time and increase productivity. Users are not interrupted during normal working hours, and LAN traffic is kept to a minimum. If a computer is turned on by the Wake on LAN function, the Network Boot sequence is used. Asset ID EEPROM The Asset ID EEPROM contains information about the system, including its configuration and the serial numbers of key components. It also includes a number of blank fields in which you can record information about the end users in your network. Setting management features To enable the network administrator to control your computer remotely, you must configure the network interface by setting the system-management features in the ThinkPad Setup program. You can configure the following functions in the program:

Wake on LAN Network boot sequence Flash update If an administrator's password (supervisor password) has been set, you will need to specify it when you start the ThinkPad Setup to use these functions. Wake on LAN When the Wake on LAN feature is enabled on a computer that is connected to a LAN, a network administrator can start the computer remotely from a management console, using remote network-management software. When your computer is not under the network administrator's system management, you can disable Wake on LAN. To enable or disable Wake on LAN, do the following:

1. Start the ThinkPad Setup. 2. Select Config. The Config submenu is displayed. Chapter 8. Advanced configuration 131 3. Select Network. The Network item submenu is displayed. 4. For Wake On LAN, select one of the following: AC Only, AC and Battery, or Disabled. 5. Press F10 to save changes and exit. Network Boot sequence When your computer is turned on remotely, system will try to boot from the device that is selected by Network Boot setting, and then follow the boot order list in the Boot menu. To define a sequence, do the following:

1. On the ThinkPad Setup menu, select Startup. The Startup submenu is displayed. 2. Select Network Boot and press Enter key. The boot device list is displayed. 3. Select a boot device from the list to make it as top boot priority. 4. Press F10 save changes and exit. Note: If you want to initialize the setting to return to the default startup sequence, press F9. The default settings are automatically reloaded. Flash update Your network administrator can remotely update the system programs on your computer from a management console. The following requirements must be met:

Your computer must be started over the LAN. Your computer must be engaged in a Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE). Network-management software must be installed in the remote administrator's computer. 132 User Guide Chapter 9. Preventing problems An important part of owning a ThinkPad notebook computer is maintenance. With proper care, you can avoid common problems. The chapter provides information that can help you keep your computer running smoothly. General tips for preventing problems on page 133 Making sure device drivers are current on page 134 Taking care of your computer on page 135 General tips for preventing problems If your computer is equipped with both a hard disk drive and an mSATA solid state drive, you are not recommended to use the mSATA solid state drive as a bootable device. The mSATA solid state drive is designed and developed for the cache function purpose only. If you use the mSATA solid state drive as a bootable device, its reliability is not guaranteed. Check the capacity of your hard disk drive from time to time. If the hard disk drive gets too full, the Windows operating system will slow down and might produce errors. To check the hard disk drive capacity, click Start Computer Empty your recycle bin on a regular basis. Use disk defragment tool regularly on your hard disk drive to improve data seek and read times. To free up disk space, uninstall unused application programs. Note: You also might want to look for application program duplication or overlapping versions. Clean out your Inbox, Sent, and Trash folders from your e-mail client program. Back up your data at least once a week. If critical data is present, it is a good idea to perform a daily backup operation. Lenovo has many backup options available for your computer. Rewritable optical drives are available for most machines and are easily installed. Schedule system restore operations to take a system snapshot periodically. For more information about system restore, see Chapter 5 Recovery overview on page 67. Update device drivers and UEFI BIOS when needed. Profile your machine at http://www.lenovo.com/support to keep up to date with current drivers and revisions. Keep up to date for device drivers on other non-Lenovo hardware. You might want to read the device driver information release notes prior to updating for compatibility or known issues. Keep a log book. Entries might include major hardware or software changes, driver updates, minor issues you have experienced, and how you resolved the minor issues. If you ever need to run a recovery on your computer to return the preload onto the machine, the following tips might help along the way:

Remove all external devices such as the printer, keyboard, and so on. Make sure that your battery is charged and that you have the ac power connected. Boot into ThinkPad Setup and load the default settings. Restart the computer and start the recovery operation. If your computer uses discs as the recovery media, do not remove the disc from the drive until prompted to do so. Copyright Lenovo 2012 133 For suspected hard disk drive issues, refer to Diagnosing problems on page 139 and run a diagnostic test of the drive before you call the Customer Support Center. If your computer does not start up, download the files to create a bootable self-test media from the following Web site:

http://www.lenovo.com/hddtest. Run the test and record any messages or error codes. If the test returns any failing error codes or messages, call the Customer Support Center with the codes or messages and the computer in front of you. A technician will assist you further. If required, you can find your country's Customer Support Center at the following Web address:

http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone. When calling the Customer Support Center, make sure that you have your machine model type, serial number, and the computer in front of you. Also, if the computer is producing error codes, it is helpful to have the error screen on or the message written down. Making sure device drivers are current Device drivers are programs that contain instructions for the operating system about how to operate or drive a certain piece of hardware. Each hardware component on your computer has its own specific driver. If you add a new component, the operating system needs to be instructed on how to operate that piece of hardware. After you install the driver, the operating system can recognize the hardware component and understand how to use it. Note: Because drivers are programs, like any other file on your computer, they are susceptible to corruption and might not perform correctly if corruption occurs. It is not always necessary to download the latest drivers. However, you should download the latest driver for a component if you notice poor performance from that component or if you added a new component. This might eliminate the driver as the potential cause of the problem. Getting the latest drivers from the Web site You can download and install updated device drivers from the Lenovo Web site by doing the following:

1. Go to http://www.lenovo.com/ThinkPadDrivers. 2. Enter the product number of the computer or click Detect my system on the screen. 3. Click Downloads and drivers. 4. Follow the directions on the screen and install the necessary software. Getting the latest drivers using System Update The System Update program helps you keep the software on your system up-to-date. Update packages are stored on Lenovo servers and can be downloaded from the Lenovo Support Web site. Update packages can contain applications, device drivers, UEFI BIOS flashes, or software updates. When the System Update program connects to the Lenovo Support Web site, the System Update program automatically recognizes the machine type and model of your computer, the installed operating system, and the language of the operating system to determine what updates are available for your computer. The System Update program then displays a list of update packages and categorizes each update as critical, recommended, or optional to help you understand the importance. You have complete control of which updates to download and install. After you select the update packages you want, the System Update program automatically downloads and installs the updates without any further intervention from you. The System Update program is preinstalled on your computer and is ready to run. The only prerequisite is an active Internet connection. You can start the program manually, or you can use the schedule feature to enable the program to search for updates automatically at specified intervals. You also can predefine scheduled updates to search by severity (critical updates, critical and recommended updates, or all updates) so the list you choose from contains only those update types that are of interest to you. For more information about how to use System Update, refer to the help information system of the program. 134 User Guide Taking care of your computer Although your computer is designed to function reliably in normal work environments, you need to use common sense in handling it. By following these important tips, you will get the most use and enjoyment out of your computer. Be careful about where and how you work Store packing materials safely out of the reach of children to prevent the risk of suffocation from plastic bags. Keep your computer away from magnets, activated cellular phones, electrical appliances, or speakers

(within 13 cm or 5 inches). Avoid subjecting your computer to extreme temperatures (below 5C/41F or above 35C/95F). Some appliances, such as certain portable desktop fans or air purifiers, can produce negative ions. If a computer is close to such an appliance, and is exposed for an extended time to air containing negative ions, it might become electrostatically charged. Such a charge might be discharged through your hands when you touch the keyboard or other parts of the computer, or through connectors on I/O devices connected to it. Even though this kind of electrostatic discharge (ESD) is the opposite of a discharge from your body or clothing to the computer, it poses the same risk of a computer malfunction. Your computer is designed and manufactured to minimize any effects of electrostatic charge. An electrostatic charge above a certain limit, however, can increase the risk of ESD. Therefore, when using the computer close to an appliance that can produce negative ions, give special attention to the following:

Avoid directly exposing your computer to the air from an appliance that can produce negative ions. Keep your computer and peripherals as far as possible from such an appliance. Wherever possible, ground your computer to facilitate safe electrostatic discharge. Note: Not all such appliances cause a significant electrostatic charge. Be gentle with your computer Avoid placing any objects (including paper) between the display and the keyboard or the palm rest. Your computer display is designed to be opened and used at an angle slightly greater than 90 degrees. Do not open the display beyond 180 degrees, as this might damage the computer hinge. Do not turn your computer over while the ac power adapter is plugged in. This could break the adapter plug. Carry your computer properly Before moving your computer, be sure to remove any media, turn off attached devices, and disconnect cords and cables. When picking up your open computer, hold it by the bottom. Do not pick up or hold your computer by the display. Handle storage media and drives properly When installing the hard disk drive or solid state drive, follow the instructions shipped with your hardware, and apply pressure only where needed on the device. Turn off your computer if you are replacing the hard disk drive or solid state drive. When replacing the primary hard disk drive or solid state drive, reattach the cover of the drive slot. Store your external and removable hard disk drive or optical drives in the appropriate containers or packaging when they are not being used. Chapter 9. Preventing problems 135 Before you install any of the following devices, touch a metal table or a grounded metal object. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the device. Memory modules Mini-PCI cards ExpressCards Smart cards Memory cards, such as an SD card, SDHC card, SDXC card, and a MultiMediaCard Note: Not all listed devices are included in your computer. This action reduces any static electricity from your body. The static electricity could damage the device. When transferring data to or from a flash media card, such as an SD card, do not put your computer in sleep or hibernation mode before the data transfer is complete. Otherwise, your data could become damaged. Take care in setting passwords Remember your passwords. If you forget a supervisor or hard disk password, Lenovo will not reset it, and you might have to replace your system board, or hard disk drive or solid state drive. Care for the fingerprint reader The following actions could damage the fingerprint reader or cause it not to work properly:

Scratching the surface of the reader with a hard, pointed object. Scraping the surface of the reader with your fingernail or anything hard. Using or touching the reader with a dirty finger. If you notice any of the following conditions, gently clean the surface of the reader with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth:

The surface of the reader is dirty or stained. The surface of the reader is wet. The reader often fails to enroll or authenticate your fingerprint. Be sure not to modify your computer Only an authorized ThinkPad repair technician should disassemble and repair your computer. Do not modify or tape the latches to keep the display open or closed. Cleaning the cover of your computer Occasionally clean your computer by doing the following:

1. Prepare a mixture of a gentle kitchen-use detergent (one that does not contain abrasive powder or strong chemicals such as acid or alkaline). Use 5 parts water to 1 part detergent. 2. Absorb the diluted detergent into a sponge. 3. Squeeze excess liquid from the sponge. 4. Wipe the cover with the sponge, using a circular motion and taking care not to let any excess liquid drip. 5. Wipe the surface to remove the detergent. 6. Rinse the sponge with clean running water. 7. Wipe the cover with the clean sponge. 8. Wipe the surface again with a dry, soft lint-free cloth. 136 User Guide 9. Wait for the surface to dry completely and remove any fibers from the cloth. Cleaning your computer keyboard To clean the computer keyboard, do the following:

1. Apply some isopropyl rubbing alcohol to a soft, dust-free cloth. 2. Wipe each keytop surface with the cloth. Wipe the keys one by one; if you wipe several keys at a time, the cloth may hook onto an adjacent key and possibly damage it. Make sure that no liquid drips onto or between the keys. 3. Allow to dry. 4. To remove any crumbs or dust from beneath the keys, you can use a camera blower with a brush or cool air from a hair dryer. Note: Avoid spraying cleaner directly onto the display or the keyboard. Cleaning your computer display To clean the computer display, do the following:

1. Gently wipe the display with a dry, soft lint-free cloth. If you see a scratchlike mark on your display, it might be a stain transferred from the keyboard or the TrackPoint pointing stick when the cover was pressed from the outside. 2. Wipe or dust the stain gently with a soft, dry cloth. 3. If the stain remains, moisten a soft, lint-free cloth with water or a 50-50 mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water that does not contain impurities. 4. Wring out as much of the liquid as you can. 5. Wipe the display again; do not let any liquid drip into the computer. 6. Be sure to dry the display before closing it. Chapter 9. Preventing problems 137 138 User Guide Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems This chapter provides information on what to do if you experience a problem with your computer. Diagnosing problems on page 139 Troubleshooting on page 139 Diagnosing problems If you experience problems with your computer, use the Lenovo Solution Center program as a starting point for solving them. The Lenovo Solution Center program enables you to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems. It combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support information, along with hints and tips for maximum system performance. Notes:

The Lenovo Solution Center program is available only on models preinstalled with the Windows 7 operating system. It also can be downloaded from http://www.lenovo.com/diagnose. If you are using other Windows operating system rather than Windows 7, go to http://www.lenovo.com/diagnose for the latest information on diagnostics for your computer. When you are setting up your computer, the Lenovo Solution Center program prompts you to create recovery media, which you can use to restore the hard disk drive to the factory default state. For more information, see Performing backup and recovery operations on page 68. To run the Lenovo Solution Center program on the Windows 7 operating system, see Accessing ThinkVantage programs on the Windows 7 operating system on page 13. For additional information, refer to the Lenovo Solution Center help system. Note: If you are unable to isolate and repair the problem yourself after running the program, save and print the log files created by the program. You will need the log files when you speak to a Lenovo technical support representative. Troubleshooting If your computer has an error, it typically displays a message or an error code, or a beep sounds when you turn it on. When you experience a problem, refer to the corresponding sections in this topic to try to solve the problem by yourself. Computer stops responding Print these instructions now and keep it with your computer for reference later. If your computer is completely unresponsive (you cannot use the UltraNav pointing device or the keyboard), do the following:

1. Press and hold the power button until the computer turns off. After the computer is turned off, restart by pressing the power button. If the computer does not turn on, continue with step 2. Note: Do not remove the battery and the ac power adapter to reset the computer. Copyright Lenovo 2012 139 2. While the computer is turned off, remove all power sources from the computer (battery and the ac power adapter). Hold down the power button for 10 seconds. Plug in the ac power adapter while keeping the battery out of the computer. If the computer does not turn back on, continue with step 3. Note: Once the computer starts up and enters the Windows environment, use the proper shutdown procedure to turn the computer off. Once the computer is off, reattach the battery and restart the computer. If the computer does not start with the battery reattached, remove the battery and again start with step 2. If the computer starts with ac power but does not start when the battery is attached, call the Customer Support Center for support. 3. While the computer is off, remove all sources of power (battery and the ac power adapter). Remove all external devices that are attached to your computer (keyboard, mouse, printer, scanner, and so on). Repeat step 2. If step 2 is unsuccessful, continue with step 4. Note: The following steps involve removing static sensitive components from your computer. Make sure that you are properly grounded and remove all sources of power attached to the computer. If you are uncomfortable or unsure about removing components please call the Customer Support Center for assistance. 4. While the computer is off, remove all sources of power and external hardware. Remove any non-original memory module added to your computer. After removing the extra memory module and reseating the original memory module, repeat step 2. If the computer still does not turn on, consult the user manual for other customer-replaceable components that are attached to your computer. If the computer still does not start up, call the Customer Support Center and a Customer Support Specialist will assist you. Spills on the keyboard With a mobile computer, there are increased chances of spilling liquids on the keyboard. Because most liquids conduct electricity, liquid spilled on the keyboard could create numerous short circuits, potentially causing irreparable damage to your computer. If you spill something on your computer:

Attention: Be sure that no liquid creates a short circuit between you and the ac power adapter (if in use). Although you might lose some data or work by turning off the computer immediately, leaving the computer on might make your computer unusable. 1. Carefully unplug the ac power adapter immediately. 2. Turn off the computer immediately. If the computer does not turn off, remove the battery. The more quickly you stop the current from passing through the computer the more likely you will reduce damage from short circuits. 3. Wait until you are certain that all the liquid is dry before turning on your computer. Note: If you want to replace your keyboard, you can purchase a new one. Error messages Message: 0177: Bad SVP data, stop POST task Solution: Checksum of the supervisor password in the EEPROM is not correct. The system board should be replaced. Have the computer serviced. Message: 0183: Bad CRC of Security Settings in EFI Variable. Enter ThinkPad Setup Solution: Checksum of the Security settings in the EFI Variable is not correct. Enter ThinkPad Setup to check security settings, Press F10 and then press Enter to restart the system. If you still have a problem, have the computer serviced. 140 User Guide Message: 0187: EAIA data access error Solution: The access to EEPROM is failed. Have the computer serviced. Message: 0188: Invalid RFID Serialization Information Area Solution: The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1). The system board should be replaced, and the box serial number needs to be reinstalled. Have the computer serviced. Message: 0189: Invalid RFID configuration information area Solution: The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5). The system board should be replace, and the UUID needs to be reinstalled. Have the computer serviced. Message: 0190: Critical low-battery error Solution: The computer turned off, because the battery is low. Connect the ac power adapter to the computer and charge the battery, or replace the battery with a fully charged one. Message: 0191: System Security - Invalid remote change requested Solution: The system configuration change has failed. Confirm the operation and try again. To clear the error, enter ThinkPad Setup. Message: 0199: System Security - Security password retry count exceeded. Solution: This message is displayed if you enter a wrong supervisor password more than three times. Confirm the supervisor password and try again. To clear the error, enter ThinkPad Setup. Message: 1802: Unauthorized network card is plugged in - Power off and remove the network card. Solution: The mini PCI Express network card is not supported on this computer. Remove it. Message: 1820: More than one external fingerprint readers are attached. Solution: Power off and remove all but the reader that you set up within your main operating system. Message: 2000: ThinkVantage Active Protection sensor diagnostics failed. Solution: ThinkVantage Active Protection sensor is not working correctly. Have the computer serviced. Message: 2100: Detection error on HDD0 (Main HDD) Solution: The hard disk is not working. Have the hard disk serviced. Message: 2101: Detection error on HDD1 (Ultrabay HDD) Solution: The hard disk is not working. Have the hard disk serviced. Message: 2102: Detection error on HDD2 (Mini SATA) Solution: The Mini SATA device is not working. Have the Mini SATA device serviced. Message: 2110: Read error on HDD0 (Main HDD) Solution: The hard disk is not working. Have the hard disk serviced. Message: 2111: Read error on HDD1 (Ultrabay HDD) Solution: The hard disk is not working. Have the hard disk serviced. Message: 2112: Read error on HDD2 (Mini SATA) Solution: The Mini SATA device is not working. Have the Mini SATA device serviced. Message: 2200: Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid. Solution: Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid. Have the computer serviced. Message: 2201: Machine UUID is invalid. Solution: Machine UUID is invalid. Have the computer serviced. Message: Fan error Solution: Cooling fan has failed. Shut down the computer immediately and have the computer serviced. Message: Thermal sensing error Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 141 Solution: The thermal sensor has problem. Shut down the computer immediately and have the computer serviced. Message: This system does not support batteries that are not genuine Lenovo-made or authorized. The system will continue to boot, but may not charge unauthorized batteries. Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use. Solution: Unauthorized battery is installed in the computer. Press the ESC to continue. Errors without messages Problem: My screen keeps blanking when I do not want it to. Solution: You can disable any system timers, such as the LCD turn-off timer or the blank timer by doing the following:

1. Start Power Manager. 2. Click the Power plan tab, and then select Maximum Performance from the predefined power plans. Problem: When I turn on the computer, nothing is displayed on the screen and the computer does not beep while starting up. Note: If you are not sure whether you heard any beeps, turn off the computer by pressing and holding the power button for four seconds or more. Turn it on and listen again. Solution: Make sure that:

The battery is installed correctly. The ac power adapter is connected to the computer and the power cord is plugged into a working electrical outlet. The computer is turned on. (Turn the power button on again for confirmation.) The brightness level of the screen is appropriately set. If a power-on password is set:

Press any key to display the prompt for the power-on password. Type the correct password and press Enter. If these items are correctly set, and the screen remains blank, have the computer serviced. Problem: When I turn on the computer, only a white cursor is displayed on a blank screen. Solution: If you have modified a partition on your hard disk drive by using partition software, information about that partition, or the master boot record might have been destroyed. 1. Turn off the computer, and then turn it on again. 2. If you still see only the cursor on the screen, do the following:

If you have used the partition software, examine the partition on the hard disk drive by using the software, and recover the partition if required. Use either the Rescue and Recovery workspace or the recovery discs to restore the system to the factory state. If the problem persists, have the computer serviced. Problem: My screen goes blank while the computer is on. Solution: Your screen saver or power management might have been enabled. Do either of the following:

142 User Guide Touch the TrackPoint pointing device or the touch pad, or press a key to exit the screen saver. Press the power button to resume from sleep or hibernation. Beep errors Table 8. Beep errors Problem One short beep, pause, three short beeps, pause, three more short beeps, and one short beep Three short beeps, pause, one short beep, pause, one more short beep, and three short beeps One long and two short beeps Four cycles of four short beeps Five beeps Solution Make sure that memory modules are installed correctly. If they are, and you still hear the beeps, have the computer serviced. PCI resource allocation failure. Power off the computer and remove the device from the ExpressCard Slot. If the beeps persist, have the computer serviced. The video function has a problem. Have the computer serviced. Shut down the computer immediately and have the computer serviced. The system board has a problem. Have the computer serviced. Memory module problems Print these instructions now and keep it with your computer for reference later. If your memory module is not operating properly, check the following items:

1. Verify that the memory module is installed and seated correctly in your computer. It might be necessary to remove all added memory modules to test the computer with only the factory-installed memory modules, and then reinstall the memory module one at a time to ensure a proper connection. See Replacing a memory module on page 80. 2. Check for error messages during startup. Follow the appropriate corrective actions for power-on self-test (POST) See Error messages on page 140. 3. Verify that the latest UEFI for your model has been installed. 4. Verify the proper memory configuration and compatibility including the maximum memory size and the memory speed. See Replacing a memory module on page 80. 5. Run diagnostic programs. See Diagnosing problems on page 139. Networking problems The following are the most common networking problems. Ethernet problems Problem: Your computer cannot connect to the network. Solution: Make sure that:

The cable is installed correctly. The network cable must be securely connected both to the Ethernet connector of your computer and to the RJ45 connector of the hub. The maximum allowable distance from the computer to hub is 100 meters. If the cable is connected and the distance is within acceptable limits but the problem persists, try a different cable. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 143 You are using the correct device driver. To install correct driver, do the following:

1. Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Device Manager. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. 2. If the exclamation mark ! is displayed next to the adapter name under Network adapters, you might not be using the correct driver or the driver might have been disabled. To update the driver, right-click the highlighted adapter. 3. Click Update Driver Software, and then follow the instructions on the screen. The switch port and the adapter have the same duplex setting. If you configured the adapter for full duplex, make sure that the switch port also is configured for full duplex. Setting the wrong duplex mode can degrade performance, cause data loss, or result in lost connections. You have installed all networking software that is necessary for your network environment. Check with your LAN administrator for the necessary networking software. Problem: The adapter stops working for no apparent reason. Solution: The network driver files might be corrupt or missing. Update the driver by referring to the above solution for the procedure to make sure that the correct device driver is installed. Problem: If your computer is a Gigabit Ethernet model and you use a speed of 1000 Mbps, the connection fails or errors occur. Solution:

Use Category 5 wiring and make sure that the network cable is securely connected. Connect to a 1000 BASE-T hub/switch (not 1000 BASE-X). Problem: The Wake on LAN feature is not working. Solution: Make sure that Wake On LAN is enabled in ThinkPad Setup. If it is, check with your LAN administrator for the necessary settings. Problem: If your computer is a Gigabit Ethernet model, it cannot connect to the network at 1000 Mbps. Instead, it connects at 100 Mbps. Solution:

Try another cable. Make sure that the link partner is set to auto-negotiate. Make sure that the switch is 802.3ab-compliant (gigabit over copper). A wireless LAN problem Problem: You cannot connect to the network using the built-in wireless network card. Solution: Make sure that your wireless LAN driver is the latest version. Check the Web site and confirm that the driver version supported by the Access Connections program is the latest documented in the readme file. Make sure that your computer is within range of a wireless access point. Make sure that the wireless radio is enabled by double-clicking the Access Connections icon on the taskbar. Note: If you are using the Windows 7 operating system, click Show hidden icons on the taskbar. The Access Connections icon is displayed. For more information about the icon, refer to the Access Connections help information system. 144 User Guide Check the Network Name (SSID) and your encryption information. Use the Access Connections program to verify this case-sensitive information. A wireless WAN problem Problem: A message is displayed indicating that an unauthorized WAN card is installed. Solution: The WAN card is not supported on this computer. Remove it. Note: Depending on your computer, some models do not have a wireless WAN card. Bluetooth problems Problem: Sound does not come from the Bluetooth headset/headphone but comes from the local speaker even though the Bluetooth headset/headphone is connected using a Headset profile or AV profile. Solution: Do the following:

1. Exit the application that uses the sound device (for example, Windows Media Player). 2. Open Control Panel by clicking Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Sound Playback. 3. If you are using a Headset profile, select Bluetooth Hands-free Audio and click the Set Default button. If you are using an AV profile, select Stereo Audio and click the Set Default button. 4. Click OK to close the Sound window. Problem: PIM items sent from the Windows 7 operating systems cannot be received correctly into the address book of any other Bluetooth-enabled device. Solution: The Windows 7 operating system send PIM items in XML format, but most Bluetooth-enabled devices handle PIM items in vCard format. If another Bluetooth-enabled device can receive a file through Bluetooth, a PIM item sent from the Windows 7 might be saved as a file with the extension .contact. Problems with keyboard and other pointing devices The following are the most common keyboard and other pointing devices problems:

UltraNav pointing device problems Problem: The pointer drifts when the computer is turned on or after it resumes normal operation. Solution: The pointer might drift when you are not using the TrackPoint during normal operation. This is a normal characteristic of the TrackPoint and is not a defect. Pointer drifting might occur for several seconds under the following conditions:

When the computer is turned on. When the computer resumes normal operation. When the TrackPoint is pressed for a long time. When the temperature changes. Problem: The TrackPoint or touch pad does not work. Solution: Make sure that the TrackPoint or touch pad is set to Enabled in the UltraNav Device Setting. Keyboard problems Problem: All or some keys on the keyboard do not work. Solution: If an external numeric keypad is connected:

1. Turn off the computer. 2. Remove the external numeric keypad. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 145 3. Turn on the computer and try using the keyboard again. If the keyboard problem is resolved, carefully reconnect the external numeric keypad, external keyboard, making sure that you have seated the connectors properly. If the problem remains, make sure that the correct device driver is installed by doing the following:

1. Click Start Control Panel. Change the view of the Control Panel from Category to Large icons or Small icons. 2. Click Keyboard. 3. Select the Hardware tab. In the Device Properties, make sure that you see this message: Device Status: This device is working properly. If keys on the keyboard still do not work, have the computer serviced. Problem: All or some keys on the external numeric keypad do not work. Solution: Make sure that the external numeric keypad is correctly connected to the computer. Problems with the display and multimedia devices This section includes the most common display and multimedia devices problems which are computer screen, external monitor, audio, and optical drive. Check these topics to learn more information. Computer screen problems Problem: The screen is blank. Solution: Do the following:

Press Fn+F7 to bring up the image. Note: If you use the Fn+F7 key combination to apply a presentation scheme, press Fn+F7 at least three times in three seconds, and the image is displayed on the computer screen. If you are using the ac power adapter, or using the battery and the battery status indicator is on (is green), press Fn+F9 to make the screen brighter. If the sleep status indicator is on (is green), press Fn to resume from the sleep mode. If the problem persists, follow the solution for the following problem. Problem: The screen is unreadable or distorted. Solution: Make sure that:

The display device driver is installed correctly. The screen resolution and color quality are correctly set. The monitor type is correct. To check these settings, do the following:

1. Right-click on the desktop, and click Personalize. 2. Click Display at the left. 3. Select Change display settings. Check whether the screen resolution is correctly set. 4. Click Advanced Settings. 5. Click the Adapter tab. 6. Make sure that the correct device driver name is shown in the adapter information window. Note: The device driver name depends on the video chip that has been installed on your computer. 146 User Guide 7. Click the Properties button. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Check the Device status box and make sure that the device is working correctly. If not, click the Troubleshoot button and follow the instructions on the screen. 8. Click the Monitor tab. Check whether the color quality is correctly set, and make sure other information is also correct. 9. Click the Properties button. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Check the Device status box and make sure the device is working properly. If not, click the Troubleshoot button and follow the instructions on the screen. Problem: Incorrect characters appear on the screen. Solution: Did you install the operating system or application program correctly? If they are installed and configured correctly, have the computer serviced. Problem: The screen stays on even after you turn off your computer. Solution: Press and hold the power button for four seconds or over to turn off your computer; then turn it on again. Problem: Missing, discolored, or bright dots appear on the screen every time you turn on your computer. Solution: This is an intrinsic characteristic of the TFT technology. Your computer's display contains multiple thin-film transistors (TFTs). A small number of missing, discolored, or bright dots on the screen might exist all the time. External monitor problems Problem: The external monitor is blank. Solution: To bring up the image, press Fn+F7 and select the desired monitor. If the problem persists, do the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to another computer to make sure it works. 2. Reconnect the external monitor to your computer. 3. Refer to the manual shipped with the external monitor to check the resolutions and refresh rates that are supported. If the external monitor supports the same resolution as the computer display or a higher resolution, view output on the external monitor or on both the external monitor and the computer display. If the external monitor supports a lower resolution than the computer display, view output on the external monitor only. (If you view output on the both the computer display and the external monitor, the external monitor screen will be blank or distorted.) Problem: You cannot set a higher resolution than the present one on your external monitor. Solution: Make sure that the monitor type and other information is correct. If necessary, update the monitor driver. See Setting the external monitor type on page 43. Problem: The screen is unreadable or distorted. Solution: Make sure that The monitor information is correct and the appropriate monitor type is selected. Refer to the solution to the above problem. Make sure that an appropriate refresh rate is selected by doing the following:

1. Connect the external monitor to the monitor connector, and then connect the monitor to an electrical outlet. 2. Turn on the external monitor and the computer. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 147 3. Right-click on the desktop, and click Screen resolution. Note: If your computer cannot detect the external monitor, click the Detect button. 4. Click the icon for the desired monitor (the Monitor-2 icon is for the external monitor). 5. Click Advanced Settings. 6. Click the Monitor tab. 7. Select the correct screen refresh rate. Problem: Wrong characters appear on the screen. Solution: Did you follow the correct procedure when installing the operating system or application program? If you did, have the external monitor serviced. Problem: The Extend desktop function does not work. Solution: Enable the Extend desktop. See: Using the Extend desktop function on page 44. Problem: If you use the Extend desktop function, you cannot set a higher resolution or higher refresh rate on the secondary display. Solution: Change the resolution and the color depth to lower settings for the primary display. Refer to the solution to the above problem. Problem: Display switching does not work. Solution: If you use the Extend desktop function, disable it, and change the display output location. If a DVD movie or a video clip is playing, stop the playback, close the application, and then change the display output location. Problem: The screen position on the external monitor is incorrect when that monitor is set for a high resolution. Solution: Sometimes, when you use a high resolution such as 1600x1200, the image is shifted to left or right on the screen. To correct this, first make sure that your external monitor supports the display mode

(the resolution and the refresh rate) that you have set. If it does not, set a display mode that the monitor supports. If it does support the display mode you have set, go to the setup menu for the monitor itself and adjust the settings there. Usually the external monitor has buttons for access to the setup menu. For details, see the documentation that comes with the monitor. Audio problems Problem: Wave or MIDI sound does not play correctly. Solution: Make sure the built-in audio device is configured correctly. 1. Click Start Control Panel. 2. Click Hardware and Sound. 3. Click Device Manager. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. 4. Double-click Sound, video and game controllers. 5. Make sure the following device is enabled and configured correctly:

Problem: Sound does not come from a headphone or a speaker, or your computer cannot record sounds. Solution: To switch from one device to another (for example, from a speaker to a headphone, or from an external microphone to a built-in microphone), do the following:

148 User Guide 1. Click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound. 2. Click the Realtek HD Manager icon. 3. Make sure that you are in MULTI-STREAM mode in the Audio Director window. 4. In the Volume Mixer window, select the device you want-for example, speakers. 5. Play any sound via a music program (for example, Windows Media Player). Make sure that sound comes from speakers now. 6. Then, if you would like to switch to a headphone, close the music program. 7. Go to the Volume Mixer window. Then select another device, which is now the headphone. 8. Play any sound via the music program. Make sure that sound comes from a headphone attached directly to the system. For more information, refer to the help information system of Realtek HD Manager. Note: In the Volume Mixer window of Realtek HD Manager, a check mark by the entry for a device, such as speakers for a playback device, or a built-in microphone for a recording device, shows that the device has been selected. Problem: Recordings made by using the Microphone input are not loud enough. Solution: Make sure that the Microphone Boost function is turned on and set by doing the following:

1. Click Start Control Panel. 2. Click Hardware and Sound. 3. Click Sound. 4. Click the Recording tab in the Sound window. 5. Select Microphone, and click the Properties button. 6. Click the Levels tab, and move the Microphone Boost slider upwards. 7. Click OK. Note: For details about controlling volume, refer to your Windows online help. Problem: A volume or balance slider cannot be moved. Solution: The slider might be grayed out. This means that its position is fixed by the hardware and cannot be changed. Problem: The volume sliders do not stay in place when some audio applications are used. Solution: It is normal for the sliders to change position when certain sound applications are used. The applications are aware of the settings in the Volume Mixer window and are allowed to change the settings themselves. An example is the Windows Media Player. Usually the application has sliders available to control the sound from within the application. Problem: The balance slider cannot completely mute one channel. Solution: The control is designed to compensate for minor differences in balance and does not completely mute either channel. Problem: The sound cannot be turned off completely even if you set the Master volume control at minimum. Solution: You still can hear some sound even though you have set the Master volume control at minimum. To turn off the sound completely, go to the Master volume control and select Mute speakers. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 149 Problem: When you connect a headphone to your computer while playing sound, a speaker does not produce sound. Solution: Once the headphone is attached, the streaming is automatically redirected to it. If you want to listen to sound from the speakers again, be sure to set those speakers as the default device. For details, refer to the help information system for Realtek HD Audio. Fingerprint reader problems Problem: The surface of the reader is dirty, stained, or wet. Solution: Gently clean the surface of the reader with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth. Problem: The reader often fails to enroll or authenticate your fingerprint. Solution: If the surface of the reader is dirty, stained, or wet, gently clean the surface of the reader with a dry, soft, lint-free cloth. For tips on how to maintain the fingerprint reader, see Using the fingerprint reader on page 60. Battery and power problems This section contains instructions on troubleshooting battery and power problems. Battery problems Problem: The battery pack cannot be fully charged in the standard charge time when the computer is powered off. Solution: The battery pack might be over-discharged. Do the following:

1. Turn off the computer. 2. Make sure that the over-discharged battery pack is in the computer. 3. Connect the ac power adapter to the computer and let it charge. If a quick charger is available, use it to charge the over-discharged battery pack. If the battery pack cannot be fully charged in 24 hours, use a new battery pack. Problem: Your computer shuts down before the battery status indicator shows empty, -or- Your computer operates after the battery status indicator shows empty. Solution: Discharge and recharge the battery pack. Problem: The operating time for a fully charged battery pack is short. Solution: Discharge and recharge the battery pack. If your battery's operating time is still short, use a new battery pack. Problem: The computer does not operate with a fully charged battery pack. Solution: The surge protector in the battery pack might be active. Turn off the computer for one minute to reset the protector; then turn on the computer again. Problem: The battery pack cannot be charged. Solution: You cannot charge the battery when it is too hot. If the battery feels hot, remove it from the computer and allow it to cool to room temperature. After it cools, reinstall it and recharge the battery. If it still cannot be charged, have it serviced. This system does not support batteries that are not genuine Lenovo-made or authorized. The system will continue to boot, but may not charge unauthorized batteries. 150 User Guide Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use. An ac power adapter problem Problem: The ac power adapter is connected to the computer and the working electrical outlet, but the power adapter (power plug) icon is not displayed on the taskbar. Also the ac power indicator does not light up. Solution: Do the following:

1. Make sure that the connection of the ac power adapter is correct. For instructions on connecting the ac power adapter, see Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide that comes with your computer. 2. If the connection of the ac power adapter is correct, turn off the computer, then disconnect the ac power adapter and remove the main battery. 3. Reinstall the battery and reconnect the ac power adapter, then turn on the computer. 4. If the power adapter icon still does not appear on the taskbar and the ac power indicator does not light up, have the ac power adapter and your computer serviced. Note: To display the power adapter (power plug) icon, click the triangular icon on the taskbar. Power problems Print these instructions now and keep it with your computer for reference later. If your computer is getting no power at all, check the following items:

1. Verify the power button. Refer to Status indicators on page 7. The power button is illuminated whenever the computer is on. 2. Check all power connections. Remove any power strips and surge protectors to connect the ac power adapter directly to the ac power outlet. 3. Inspect the ac power adapter. Check for any physical damage, and make sure that the power cable is firmly attached to the adapter brick and the computer. 4. Verify the ac power source is working by attaching another device to the outlet. 5. Remove the computer from a ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3. Refer to ThinkPad UltraBase Series 3 on page 103. Remove all devices and then test for system power with minimal devices attached. a. Disconnect the ac power adapter and all cables from the computer. b. Close the computer display, and turn the computer over. c. Remove the battery, memory module, PCI Express Mini Cards, hard disk drive or solid state drive or mSATA solid state drive. See Chapter 6 Replacing devices on page 73. d. Wait for 30 seconds, and then reinstall the memory module and the known good battery or the ac power adapter to test the computer with minimal devices attached first. e. Reinstall each device one at a time that you have removed in the earlier steps. If your computer does not run on battery power, check the following items:

1. Remove and reseat the battery to make sure that it is properly connected. Refer to Replacing the battery on page 74. 2. Swap batteries with another similar model, if available. If another similar ThinkPad model is available, then verify that the battery pack works in the other computer and that the battery pack for the other model works in this computer. 3. Verify the battery-status indicator. Refer to Status indicators on page 7. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 151 The battery-status indicator is normally illuminated whenever the battery is installed and the computer is on, or the ac power adapter is connected and the battery is charging. This indicator may be blinking or solid in either orange or green color depending on the status of the battery. A power button problem Problem: The system does not respond, and you cannot turn off the computer. Solution: Turn off the computer by pressing and holding the power button for 4 seconds or more. If the system is still not reset, remove the ac power adapter and the battery. Startup problems Print these instructions now and keep them with your computer for reference later. If you receive an error message before the operating system loads, follow the appropriate corrective actions for POST error messages. If you receive an error message while the operating system is loading the desktop configuration after the POST is completed, check the following items:

1. Visit the Lenovo Support Web site at http://www.lenovo.com/support and search for the error message. 2. Visit the Microsoft Knowledge Base homepage at http://support.microsoft.com/ and search for the error message. Sleep and hibernation problems Problem: The computer enters sleep mode unexpectedly. Solution: If the processor overheats, the computer automatically enter sleep mode to allow the computer to cool and to protect the processor and other internal components. Check the settings for sleep mode, using Power Manager. Problem: The computer enters sleep mode (the sleep indicator turns on) immediately after Power-on self-test. Solution: Make sure that:

The battery is charged. The operating temperature is within the acceptable range. Refer to Operating environment on page 13. If the battery is charged and the temperature is within range, have the computer serviced. Problem: A critical low-battery error occurs, and the computer immediately turns off. Solution: The battery power is getting low. Connect the ac power adapter to the computer and plug it into an electrical outlet, or replace the battery with a charged one. Problem: The computer display remains blank after you press Fn to return from sleep mode. Solution: Check whether an external monitor was disconnected or turned off while the computer was in sleep mode. If you disconnected or turned off the external monitor, connect it or turn it on before resuming the computer from the sleep mode. When resuming the computer from the sleep mode without attaching the external monitor or turning it on, and the computer display remains blank, press Fn+F7 to bring up the computer display. Problem: The computer does not return from sleep mode, or the sleep indicator stays on and the computer does not work. 152 User Guide Solution: If the system does not return from sleep mode, it may have entered sleep or hibernation mode automatically because the battery is depleted. Check the sleep indicator. If the sleep indicator is on, your computer is in sleep mode. Connect the ac power adapter to the computer; then press Fn. If the sleep indicator is off, your computer is in hibernation mode or power-off state. Connect the ac power adapter to the computer; then press the power button to resume operation. If the system still does not return from sleep mode, your system may stop responding and you may not be able to turn off the computer. In this case, you need to reset the computer. If you have not saved your data, it may be lost. To reset the computer, press and hold the power button for 4 seconds or more. If the system is still not reset, remove the ac power adapter and the battery. Problem: Your computer does not enter sleep or hibernation mode. Solution: Check whether any option has been selected to disable your computer from entering sleep or hibernation mode. If your computer tries to enter sleep mode but the request is rejected, the device attached to the USB connector might have been disabled. If this occurs, do a hot-unplug-and-plug operation for the USB device. Problem: The battery discharges slightly while the computer is in hibernation mode. Solution: If the wakeup function is enabled, the computer consumes small amount of power. This is not a defect. For details, refer to Power-saving modes on page 35. Problems with drives and other storage devices This section includes hard disk drive problems and solid state drive problems. Hard disk drive problems Problem: The hard disk drive makes a rattling noise intermittently. Solution: The rattling noise might be heard:

When the hard disk drive begins or finishes getting access to data. When you carry the hard disk drive. When you carry your computer. This is a normal characteristic of a hard disk drive and is not a defect. Problem: The hard disk drive does not work. Solution:On the Boot menu of ThinkPad Setup, make sure that the hard disk drive is on the Boot priority order list. If it is on the Excluded from boot order list, it is disabled. Select the entry for it on the list and press Shift+1 to move it back to the Boot priority order list. Problem: After setting a hard disk password on the hard disk drive of the computer, you moved the drive to another computer. Now you cannot unlock the hard disk password. Solution: Your computer supports an enhanced password algorithm. Computers older than yours might not support such a security function. A solid state drive problem Problem: When you compress files or folders by use of the data compression function in Windows, and then decompress them, the process of writing to or reading from the files or folders is slow. Solution: Apply the disk defragmentation tool in Windows for faster access to the data. Chapter 10. Troubleshooting computer problems 153 A software problem Problem: An application does not run correctly. Solution: Make sure that the problem is not being caused by the application. Check that your computer has the minimum required memory to run the application. Refer to the manuals supplied with the application. Check the following:

The application is designed to operate with your operating system. Other applications run correctly on your computer. The necessary device drivers are installed. The application works when it is run on some other computer. If an error message appears while you are using the application program, refer to the manuals supplied with the application. If the application still does not run correctly, contact your place of purchase or a service representative for help. A USB problem Problem: A device connected to the USB connector does not work. Solution: Open the Device Manager window. Make sure that the USB device setup is correct, and that the assignment of computer resource and the installation of the device driver are correct, click Start Control Panel Hardware and Sound Device Manager. If you are prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Refer to Diagnosing problems on page 139 and run a diagnostic test of the USB connector. 154 User Guide Chapter 11. Getting support This chapter provides information about getting help and support from Lenovo. Before you contact Lenovo on page 155 Getting help and service on page 155 Purchasing additional services on page 157 Before you contact Lenovo Often, you can solve your computer problems by referring to the information in the explanations of error codes, running diagnostic programs, or by consulting the Lenovo Web site. Registering your computer Register your computer with Lenovo at http://www.lenovo.com/register. For more information, see Registering your computer on page 19. Downloading system updates Downloading updated software might resolve problems you experience with your computer. To download updated software, go to the following Web site and follow the instructions on the screen:

http://www.lenovo.com/support Recording information Before you talk to a Lenovo representative, record the following important information about your computer. Recording problem symptoms and details Collect the answers to the questions below before you call for help. Then, you will be able to get help as quickly as possible. What is the problem? Is it continuous or intermittent?

Is there an error message? What is the error code, if any?

What operating system are you using? Which version?

Which software applications were running at the time of the problem?

Can the problem be reproduced? If so, how?

Recording system information The serial number label is on the bottom of your computer. Record the machine type and the serial number. What is the name of your Lenovo product?

What is the machine type?

What is the serial number?

Getting help and service If you need help, service, technical assistance, or just want more information about Lenovo products, you will find a wide variety of sources available from Lenovo to assist you. This section contains information Copyright Lenovo 2012 155 about where to go for additional information about Lenovo and our products, what to do if you experience a problem with your computer, and whom to call for service should it be necessary. Information about your computer and preinstalled software, if any, is available in the documentation that comes with your computer. That documentation includes printed books, online books, readme files, and help files. In addition, information about Lenovo products is available on the World Wide Web. Microsoft Service Packs are the latest software source for Windows product updates. They are available through Web download (connection charges might apply) or through disc. For more specific information and links, go to http://www.microsoft.com. Lenovo offers technical assistance with installation of, or questions related to, Service Packs for your Lenovo-preloaded Microsoft Windows product. For information, contact the Customer Support Center. Using diagnostic programs Many computer problems can be solved without outside assistance. If you experience a problem with your computer, the first place to start is the troubleshooting information of your computer documentation. If you suspect a software problem, see the documentation, including readme files and help information systems, that comes with the operating system or application program. ThinkPad notebook computers come with a set of diagnostic programs that you can use to help you identify hardware problems. See Diagnosing problems on page 139 for instructions on using the diagnostic programs. The troubleshooting information or the diagnostic programs might tell you that you need additional or updated device drivers or other software. You can get the latest technical information and download device drivers and updates from the Lenovo Web site at http://www.lenovo.com/support. Lenovo support Web site Technical support information is available on the Lenovo Support Web site at:

http://www.lenovo.com/support This Web site is updated with the latest support information such as the following:

Drivers and software Diagnostic solutions Product and service warranty Product and parts details User guides and manuals Knowledge base and frequently asked questions Calling Lenovo If you have tried to correct the problem yourself and still need help, during the warranty period, you can get help and information by telephone through the Customer Support Center. The following services are available during the warranty period:

Problem determination - Trained personnel are available to assist you with determining if you have a hardware problem and deciding what action is necessary to fix the problem. Lenovo hardware repair - If the problem is determined to be caused by Lenovo hardware under warranty, trained service personnel are available to provide the applicable level of service. 156 User Guide Engineering change management - Occasionally, there might be changes that are required after a product has been sold. Lenovo or your reseller, if authorized by Lenovo, will make selected Engineering Changes

(ECs) that apply to your hardware available. The following items are not covered:

Replacement or use of parts not manufactured for or by Lenovo or nonwarranted parts Note: All warranted parts contain a 7-character identification in the format FRU XXXXXXX. Identification of software problem sources Configuration of UEFI BIOS as part of an installation or upgrade Changes, modifications, or upgrades to device drivers Installation and maintenance of network operating systems (NOS) Installation and maintenance of application programs For the terms and conditions of the Lenovo Limited Warranty that applies to your Lenovo hardware product, see Warranty information in the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide that comes with your computer. If possible, be near your computer when you make your call in case the technical assistance representative needs to help you resolve a computer problem. Ensure that you have downloaded the most current drivers and system updates, run diagnostics, and recorded information before you call. When calling for technical assistance, have the following information available:

Machine type and model Serial numbers of your computer, monitor, and other components, or your proof of purchase Description of the problem Exact wording of any error messages Hardware and software configuration information for your system Telephone numbers For a list of the Lenovo Support phone numbers for your country or region, go to http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone or refer to the Safety, Warranty, and Setup Guide that comes with your computer. Note: Phone numbers are subject to change without notice. The latest phone numbers are available at http://www.lenovo.com/support/phone. If the number for your country or region is not provided, contact your Lenovo reseller or Lenovo marketing representative. Purchasing additional services During and after the warranty period, you can purchase additional services, such as support for Lenovo and non-Lenovo hardware, operating systems, and application programs; network setup and configuration services; upgraded or extended hardware repair services; and custom installations services. Service availability and service name might vary by country. For more information about these services, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/accessories/services/index.html Chapter 11. Getting support 157 158 User Guide Appendix A. Regulatory Information Wireless related information Wireless interoperability The Wireless LAN PCI Express Mini Card is designed to be interoperable with any wireless LAN product that is based on DSSS, CCK, and/or OFDM radio technology, and is compliant to:

The 802.11b/g Standard, 802.11a/b/g or 802.11n draft 2.0 on Wireless LANs, as defined and approved by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. The Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) certification as defined by the Wi-Fi Alliance. Your Bluetooth card is compliant with Bluetooth Specification 4.0 as defined by the Bluetooth Special Interest Group SIG. It support the following profiles:

Advanced Audio Distribution Profile (A2DP) Audio/Video Control Transport Protocol (AVCTP) Audio/Video Distribution Transport Protocol (AVDTP) A/V Remote Control Profile (AVRCP) Basic Imaging Profile (BIP) Basic Printing Profile (BPP) Dial-Up Networking Profile (DUN) File Transfer Profile (FTP) Generic Access Profile (GAP) Generic A/V Distribution Profile (GAVDP) Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile (HCRP) Headset Profile (HSP) Hands-Free Profile (HFP) Human Interface Device Profile (HID) Message Access Profile (MAP) Object Exchange Protocol (OBEX) Object Push Profile (OPP) Personal Area Networking Profile (PAN) Phone Book Access Profile (PBAP) Service Discovery Protocol (SDP) Synchronization Profile (SYNC) Video Distribution Profile (VDP) Generic Attribute Profile (GATT) Proximity Profile Find Me Profile Immediate Alert Profile Battery Status Profile Copyright Lenovo 2012 159 Usage environment and your health Integrated wireless cards emit radio frequency electromagnetic energy like other radio devices. However, the level of energy emitted is far much less than the electromagnetic energy emitted by wireless devices like for example mobile phones. Due to the fact that integrated wireless cards operate within the guidelines found in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, Lenovo believes they are safe for use by consumers. These standards and recommendations reflect the consensus of the scientific community and result from deliberations of panels and committees of scientists who continually review and interpret the extensive research literature. In some situation or environment, the use of integrated wireless cards might be restricted by the proprietor of the building or responsible representatives of the organization. These situations and areas might for example include:

Using the integrated wireless cards on board of airplanes, in hospitals or near petrol stations, blasting areas (with electro-explosive devices), medical implants or body-worn electronic medical devices, such as pace makers. In any other environment where the risk of interference to other devices or services is perceived or identified as harmful. If you are uncertain of the policy that applies to the use of wireless devices in a specific organization (such as airport or hospital), you are encouraged to ask for authorization to use integrated wireless cards prior to turning on the computer. Location of the UltraConnect wireless antennas ThinkPad models feature an integrated diversity antenna system built into the display for optimal reception, enabling wireless communication wherever you are. To locate theUltraConnect wireless antennas, see the following:

1. Wireless WAN (Auxiliary) If your computer comes with a wireless WAN feature, its auxiliary antenna is located at the top left side of the computer display. 2. Wireless LAN and WiMAX combo antenna (Auxiliary) 160 User Guide The auxiliary antenna connected to the wireless LAN or WiMAX feature is located at the top left portion of the computer display, near the center. 3. Wireless LAN antenna (Third) If your computer has the Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) wireless LAN feature, the third wireless antenna is located at the top center portion of the computer display. 4. Wireless LAN and WiMAX combo antenna (Main) The main antenna connected to the wireless LAN or WiMAX feature is located at the top right side of the computer display, near the center. 5. Wireless WAN antenna (Main) If your computer comes with a wireless WAN feature, its main antenna is located at the top right side of the computer display. Locating wireless regulatory notices For more information about the wireless regulatory notices, refer to the Regulatory Notice shipped with your computer. If your computer is shipped without the Regulatory Notice, you can find it on the Web site at:

http://www.lenovo.com/support Export classification notice This product is subject to the United States Export Administration Regulations (EAR) and has an Export Classification Control Number (ECCN) of 4A994.b. It can be re-exported except to any of the embargoed countries in the EAR E1 country list. Electronic emission notices The following information refers to ThinkPad X230 Tablet and X230i Tablet, machine type 3434, 3435, 3436, 3437, 3438, 3441, and 3442. Federal Communications Commission Declaration of Conformity This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult an authorized dealer or service representative for help. Lenovo is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by using other than specified or recommended cables and connectors or by unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment. Unauthorized changes or modifications could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Appendix A. Regulatory Information 161 Responsible Party:

Lenovo (United States) Incorporated 1009 Think Place - Building One Morrisville, NC 27560 Phone Number: 919-294-5900 Industry Canada Class B emission compliance statement This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. European Union - Compliance to the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive This product is in conformity with the protection requirements of EU Council Directive 2004/108/EC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic compatibility. Lenovo cannot accept responsibility for any failure to satisfy the protection requirements resulting from a non-recommended modification of the product, including the installation of option cards from other manufacturers. This product has been tested and found to comply with the limits for Class B Information Technology Equipment according to European Standard EN 55022. The limits for Class B equipment were derived for typical residential environments to provide reasonable protection against interference with licensed communication devices. German Class B compliance statement Deutschsprachiger EU Hinweis:

Hinweis fr Gerte der Klasse B EU-Richtlinie zur Elektromagnetischen Vertrglichkeit Dieses Produkt entspricht den Schutzanforderungen der EU-Richtlinie 2004/108/EG (frher 89/336/EWG) zur Angleichung der Rechtsvorschriften ber die elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit in den EU-Mitgliedsstaaten und hlt die Grenzwerte der EN 55022 Klasse B ein. Um dieses sicherzustellen, sind die Gerte wie in den Handbchern beschrieben zu installieren und zu betreiben. Des Weiteren drfen auch nur von der Lenovo empfohlene Kabel angeschlossen werden. Lenovo bernimmt keine Verantwortung fr die Einhaltung der Schutzanforderungen, wenn das Produkt ohne Zustimmung der Lenovo verndert bzw. wenn Erweiterungskomponenten von Fremdherstellern ohne Empfehlung der Lenovo gesteckt/eingebaut werden. Deutschland:

Einhaltung des Gesetzes ber die elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit von Betriebsmitteln Dieses Produkt entspricht dem Gesetz ber die elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit von Betriebsmitteln EMVG (frher Gesetz ber die elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit von Gerten). Dies ist die Umsetzung der EU-Richtlinie 2004/108/EG (frher 89/336/EWG) in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Zulassungsbescheinigung laut dem Deutschen Gesetz ber die elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit von Betriebsmitteln, EMVG vom 20. Juli 2007 (frher Gesetz ber die elektromagnetische 162 User Guide Vertrglichkeit von Gerten), bzw. der EMV EG Richtlinie 2004/108/EC (frher 89/336/EWG), fr Gerte der Klasse B. Dieses Gert ist berechtigt, in bereinstimmung mit dem Deutschen EMVG das EG-Konformittszeichen

- CE - zu fhren. Verantwortlich fr die Konformittserklrung nach Paragraf 5 des EMVG ist die Lenovo

(Deutschland) GmbH, Gropiusplatz 10, D-70563 Stuttgart. Informationen in Hinsicht EMVG Paragraf 4 Abs. (1) 4:

Das Gert erfllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022 Klasse B. Korea Class B compliance statement Japan VCCI Class B compliance statement Japan compliance statement for products which connect to the power mains with rated current less than or equal to 20 A per phase Lenovo product service information for Taiwan Appendix A. Regulatory Information 163 164 User Guide Appendix B. WEEE and recycling statements Lenovo encourages owners of information technology equipment to responsibly recycle their equipment when it is no longer needed. Lenovo offers a variety of programs and services to assist equipment owners in recycling their IT products. Information on product recycling offerings can be found on Lenovo's Internet site at http://www.lenovo.com/social_responsibility/us/en/. EU WEEE statements The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) mark applies only to countries within the European Union (EU) and Norway. Appliances are labeled in accordance with European Directive 2002/96/EC concerning waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). The Directive determines the framework for the return and recycling of used appliances as applicable throughout the European Union. This label is applied to various products to indicate that the product is not to be thrown away, but rather reclaimed upon end of life per this Directive. Users of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) with the WEEE marking per Annex IV of the WEEE Directive must not dispose of end of life EEE as unsorted municipal waste, but use the collection framework available to them for the return, recycle, recovery of WEEE and minimize any potential effects of EEE on the environment and human health due to the presence of hazardous substances. For additional WEEE information go to: http://www.lenovo.com/recycling. Japan recycling statements Collecting and recycling a disused Lenovo computer or monitor If you are a company employee and need to dispose of a Lenovo computer or monitor that is the property of the company, you must do so in accordance with the Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources. Computers and monitors are categorized as industrial waste and should be properly disposed of by an industrial waste disposal contractor certified by a local government. In accordance with the Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, Lenovo Japan provides, through its PC Collecting and Recycling Services, for the collecting, reuse, and recycling of disused computers and monitors. For details, visit the Lenovo Web site athttp://www.lenovo.com/services_warranty/jp/ja/recycle/pcrecycle/. Pursuant to the Law for Promotion of Effective Utilization of Resources, the collecting and recycling of home-used computers and monitors by the manufacturer was begun on October 1, 2003. This service is provided free of charge for home-used computers sold after October 1, 2003. For details, go to http://www.lenovo.com/services_warranty/jp/ja/recycle/personal/. Copyright Lenovo 2012 165 EU Only Disposing of Lenovo computer components Some Lenovo computer products sold in Japan may have components that contain heavy metals or other environmental sensitive substances. To properly dispose of disused components, such as a printed circuit board or drive, use the methods described above for collecting and recycling a disused computer or monitor. Disposing of disused lithium batteries from Lenovo computers A button-shaped lithium battery is installed on the system board of your Lenovo computer to provide power to the computer clock while the computer is off or disconnected from the main power source. If you want to replace it with a new one, contact your place of purchase or ask for a repair service provided by Lenovo. If you have replaced it by yourself and want to dispose of the disused lithium battery, insulate it with vinyl tape, contact your place of purchase, and follow their instructions. If you use a Lenovo computer at home and need to dispose of a lithium battery, you must comply with local ordinances and regulations. Disposing of a disused battery pack from Lenovo notebook computers Your Lenovo notebook computer has a lithium ion battery pack or a nickel metal hydride battery pack. If you are a company employee who uses a Lenovo notebook computer and need to dispose of a battery pack, contact the proper person in Lenovo sales, service, or marketing, and follow that person's instructions. You also can refer to the instructions at http://www.lenovo.com/jp/ja/environment/recycle/battery/. If you use a Lenovo notebook computer at home and need to dispose of a battery pack, you must comply with local ordinances and regulations. You also can refer to the instructions at http://www.lenovo.com/jp/ja/environment/recycle/battery/. Recycling information for Brazil Declaraes de Reciclagem no Brasil Descarte de um Produto Lenovo Fora de Uso Equipamentos eltricos e eletrnicos no devem ser descartados em lixo comum, mas enviados pontos de coleta, autorizados pelo fabricante do produto para que sejam encaminhados e processados por empresas especializadas no manuseio de resduos industriais, devidamente certificadas pelos orgos ambientais, de acordo com a legislao local. A Lenovo possui um canal especfico para auxili-lo no descarte desses produtos. Caso voc possua um produto Lenovo em situao de descarte, ligue para o nosso SAC ou encaminhe um e-mail para:

reciclar@lenovo.com, informando o modelo, nmero de srie e cidade, a fim de enviarmos as instrues para o correto descarte do seu produto Lenovo. Battery recycling information for Taiwan 166 User Guide Battery recycling information for the European Union Notice: This mark applies only to countries within the European Union (EU). Batteries or packaging for batteries are labeled in accordance with European Directive 2006/66/EC concerning batteries and accumulators and waste batteries and accumulators. The Directive determines the framework for the return and recycling of used batteries and accumulators as applicable throughout the European Union. This label is applied to various batteries to indicate that the battery is not to be thrown away, but rather reclaimed upon end of life per this Directive. In accordance with the European Directive 2006/66/EC, batteries and accumulators are labeled to indicate that they are to be collected separately and recycled at end of life. The label on the battery may also include a chemical symbol for the metal concerned in the battery (Pb for lead, Hg for mercury, and Cd for cadmium). Users of batteries and accumulators must not dispose of batteries and accumulators as unsorted municipal waste, but use the collection framework available to customers for the return, recycling, and treatment of batteries and accumulators. Customer participation is important to minimize any potential effects of batteries and accumulators on the environment and human health due to the potential presence of hazardous substances. For proper collection and treatment, go to:

http://www.lenovo.com/recycling Battery recycling information for the United States and Canada Appendix B. WEEE and recycling statements 167 168 User Guide Appendix C. ENERGY STAR model information ENERGY STAR is a joint program of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy aimed at saving money and protecting the environment through energy efficient products and practices. Lenovo is proud to offer our customers products with the ENERGY STAR qualified designation. Lenovo computers of the following machine types, if the ENERGY STAR mark is affixed, have been designed and tested to conform to the ENERGY STAR program requirements for computers. 3434, 3435, 3436, 3437, 3438, 3441, and 3442 By using ENERGY STAR qualified products and taking advantage of the power-management features of your computer, you can help reduce the consumption of electricity. Reduced electrical consumption can contribute to potential financial savings, a cleaner environment, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. For more information about ENERGY STAR, go to http://www.lenovo.energystar.gov. Lenovo encourages you to make efficient use of energy an integral part of your day-to-day operations. To help in this endeavor, Lenovo has preset the following power-management features to take effect when your computer has been inactive for a specified length of time:

Power plan: Energy Saver (settings when plugged into ac power) Turn off the display: After 10 minutes Put the computer into sleep: After 20 minutes Advanced power settings:

Turn off hard disks: After 15 minutes Hibernate: Never To awaken your computer from sleep mode, press the Fn key on your keyboard. For more information about these settings, see the Windows Help and Support information on your computer. The Wake on LAN function is enabled when your Lenovo computer is shipped from the factory, and the setting remains valid even when the computer is in sleep mode. If you do not need to have Wake on LAN enabled while your computer is in sleep mode, you can reduce the power consumption and prolong the time in sleep mode, by disabling the setting of Wake on LAN for sleep mode. To disable the setting of Wake on LAN for sleep mode, do the following:

1. Click Start Control panel. 2. Click Hardware and Sound Device Manager. 3. In the Device Manager window, expand Network adapters. 4. Right-click your network adapter device, and click Properties. Copyright Lenovo 2012 169 5. Click the Power Management tab. 6. Clear the Allow this device to wake the computer check box. 7. Click OK. 170 User Guide Appendix D. Notices Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult your local Lenovo representative for information on the products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service that does not infringe any Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any other product, program, or service. Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing, to:

Lenovo (United States), Inc. 1009 Think Place - Building One Morrisville, NC 27560 U.S.A. Attention: Lenovo Director of Licensing LENOVO PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to you. This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Lenovo may make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time without notice. The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this document does not affect or change Lenovo product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of Lenovo or third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary. Lenovo may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you. Any references in this publication to non-Lenovo Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the materials for this Lenovo product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk. Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the result obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their specific environment. Copyright Lenovo 2012 171 Trademarks The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries, or both:

Lenovo Access Connections Active Protection System Rescue and Recovery Secure Data Disposal ThinkPad ThinkVantage TrackPoint Ultrabay UltraBase UltraConnect UltraNav Intel and Intel SpeedStep are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows, Bing, and BitLocker are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies. BlackBerry, RIM, Research In Motion, SureType and related trademarks, names and logos are the property of Research In Motion Limited and are registered and/or used in the U.S. and countries around the world. Used under license from Research In Motion Limited. Other company, product, and service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. 172 User Guide Part Number:

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