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Installation Guide Outdoor CPE CPE210 / CPE220 / CPE510 / CPE520 CONTENTS Overview Hardware Connection Site Consideration Connection and Installation Lightning & ESD Protection Software Configuration Logging into the PharOS Configuration for Typical Applications Point-to-Point Point-to-Multipoint Hotspot Antenna Alignment Specifications FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) 1 3 5 6 8 11 11 13 15 17 18 19 Overview TP-LINK's Pharos series outdoor CPEs are dedicated to outdoor wireless network solutions. This guide is applicable to products including CPE210, CPE220, CPE510 and CPE520. Package Contents Power Cord Pharos CPE Passive PoE Adapter Pole Mounting Straps Installation Guide LED Explanation AP/AP Router mode:
All four LEDS remain solid. Client/Bridge/Repeater/AP Client Router mode:
That the more LEDs lit will indicate better wireless signal strength. On: A device is connected to this port, but there is no activity. Flashing: A device is connected to this port, and is active. On: The CPE is powered on. L A N 1 L A N 0 P O W E R 1 Panel Layout Pharos CPE:
Grounding Terminal Shielded Ethernet Port LAN0 (Passive PoE in) Shielded Ethernet Port LAN1 RESET Passive PoE Adapter:
Power LED The Power LED indicates the status of the electric current:
green (0~0.8A), red (0.8A~1A). 2 Hardware Connection 1. Site Consideration Mounting Height Ensure a clear line of sight between the wireless devices for an optimum performance. An elevated location is recommended as obstacles like trees, buildings and large steel structures will weaken the wireless signal. See 'Q2' in 'FAQ' for details about how to calculate the minimum mounting height of the devices. Line of Sight Side View 3 Orientation Install the CPE devices with the front facing the intended signal receiving devices. You can orient the devices with the assistance of Google Maps, GPS and some landmarks according to the horizontal beamwidth listed below. Models Horizontal Beamwidth CPE210 70 CPE220 45 CPE510 45 CPE520 50 A Line of Sight shenzhen Horizontal Beam width B 4 2. Connection and Installation Please connect and install the device as shown in the fi gure below. I A N H C N I E D A M 4 3 7 5 0 1 5 E P C
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l e d o M LAN0 POE LAN Ethernet cable length up to 60m You should prepare an adequate Ethernet cable to connect the CPE and the passive PoE adapter. Shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire is recommended
(refer to the next section). Connect to a computer, router or switch.
(Depending on your intended usage and/or network topology.) Slide to replace the cover of the CPE when all connections are fi nished. 5 At the selected site, approximately align the CPE to the direction that you have oriented. 3. Lightning & ESD Protection Proper grounding is extremely important for outdoor devices. By using shielded CAT5e (or above) cable with ground wire for the connection and the provided PoE adapter (method ), you can eff ectively eliminate ESD attacks. If you use the general CAT5e cable for the connection, then it is necessary to connect the grounding terminal of the CPE to earth ground through grounding cable (method ).2 1 Two Methods:
1 2 Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire Grounding Terminal and Cable Grounding Terminal CPE Grounding Cable Grounded 3-wire Power Outlet 1 PoE Adapter with Earth Ground Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire 1 1 2 Earth Ground 6 Sheath Twisted Pair Ground Wire Cable Shield Secondary Cable Shield Shielded RJ45 Connector Shielded CAT5e (or above) Cable with Ground Wire 7 Software Confi guration This chapter introduces the login to the PharOS Web Interface and the software confi gurations to implement three typical applications, including point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and hotspot. 1. Logging into the PharOS 1. Before accessing the PharOS Web Interface, you need to assign a static IP address 192.168.0.x (2x253) to your computer. We use 192.168.0.10 as an example in the fi gure below. 8 2. Open your web browser, type 'http://192.168.0.254' in the address fi eld and press 'Enter'. It is recommended to use the latest version of Google Chrome, Safari or Firefox. 3. The 'Login' page will appear, set the parameters as below. Username: admin. Password: admin. Region: select according to your country/region. Select 'I agree to these terms of use'. Click 'Login'. 4. At the fi rst login, change the 'Password' for safety. For subsequent logins, you only need to enter the username and password that you have set to log in. 9 5. Then you will log in to the PharOS Web Interface and see the Status page as shown in the fi gure below. 10 2. Configuration for Typical Applications This section introduces the configurations for the point-to-point, point-to-multipoint and hotspot applications. Refer to the section corresponding to your networking needs. Point-to-Point Point-to-Point application is used to build a transparent bridge between two locations which are far from each other. The figure shown below is an example for this application. Computer IP camera Access Point LAN: 192.168.0.254 Client LAN: 192.168.0.2 Refer to the following steps to configure the CPEs. Configure the Access Point 1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'Access Point'. Click 'Next'. 4. LAN Settings: Click 'Next'. 5. Wireless AP Settings SSID: customize the name for the network as you like. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like. Distance Setting: enter the distance between the Access Point and the Client. It is recommended to round the number up to the nearest integer. Select the MAXtream option if the Access Point and the Client both are Pharos outdoor CPEs. (Refer to 'Q4' in 'FAQ' for details about MAXtream) Click 'Next'. 6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'. 11 Configure the Client 1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'Client'. Click 'Next'. 4. LAN Settings IP Address: 192.168.0.2 (in the same subnet with the Access Point) Click 'Next'. 5. Wireless Client Settings SSID of Remote AP: click 'Survey', select the SSID of the Access Point, and click 'Connect'. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: enter the password of the Access Point. Distance Setting: enter the same number with the Access Point. Click 'Next'. 6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'. 12 Point-to-Multipoint Point-to-Multipoint application is used to serve Internet access for multiple locations from a single Access Point. There are many types of configurations to provide this service. Here we introduce the ISP-style
(Internet Service Provider along with subscribers) Point-to-Multipoint application, as shown in the figure below. Internet Access Point LAN: 192.168.7.2 Router LAN: 192.168.7.1 AP Client Router LAN: 192.168.0.254 WAN: Dynamic IP AP Client Router LAN: 192.168.0.254 WAN: Dynamic IP AP Client Router LAN: 192.168.0.254 WAN: Dynamic IP Refer to the following steps to configure the CPEs. When making the configuration for the CPE of the subscribers, please contact the ISP for related information, as the configuration may vary due to different ISPs. Configure the Access Point (a typical configuration for Internet Service Provider):
1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'Access Point'. Click 'Next'. 13 4. LAN Settings IP Address: 192.168.7.2 (in the same subnet with the router). Click 'Next'. 5. Wireless AP Settings SSID: customize the name for the network as you like. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like. Distance Setting: enter the distance between the Access Point and the most remote client. It is recommended to round the number up to the nearest integer. Select the MAXtream option if the Access Point and the AP Client Routers all are Pharos outdoor CPEs. (Refer to 'Q4' in 'FAQ' for details about MAXtream) Click 'Next'. 6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'. Configure the AP Client Router (a typical configuration for subscribers) 1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'AP Client Router(WISP Client)'. Click 'Next'. 4. WAN Connection Type Select 'Dynamic IP'. Click 'Next'. 5. Wireless Client Settings SSID of Remote AP: click 'Survey', select the SSID of the Access Point, and click 'Connect'. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: enter the password of the Access Point. Distance Setting: enter the distance between the client and the remote Access Point to be connected. It is recommended to round the number up to the nearest integer. 6. Wireless AP Settings: Click 'Next'. 7. Finsh: Click 'Finish'. After finishing the CPE configuration for the subscribers, please change the IP settings of your computer to 'Obtain an IP address automatically' and
'Obtain DNS server address automatically'. 14 Hotspot Hotspot application is used to provide Internet access for wireless devices such as smartphones, tablets and laptops. If the CPE is connected to a router, we recommend setting it in the Access Point mode. Internet Router Access Point Smartphone Laptop Tablet Refer to the following steps to configure the CPE. Configure the Access Point 1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'Access Point'. Click 'Next'. 4. LAN Settings: Click 'Next'. 5. WAN AP Settings SSID: customize the name for the network as you like. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: create the password for the network as you like. Click 'Next'. 6. Finish: Click 'Finish'. 15 If the CPE is connected to a Modem, we recommend setting it in the AP Router mode. Internet Modem AP Router Smartphone Laptop Tablet Refer to the following steps to configure the CPE. Configure the AP Router (equal to a SOHO router) 1. Log in to PharOS 2. Go to the Quick Setup page 3. Operation Mode Select 'AP Router'. Click 'Next'. 4. WAN Connection Type
*These settings may vary depending on the ISP. Please contact your ISP for the correct information. Select 'Dynamic IP'. Click 'Next'. 5. Wireless AP Settings SSID: enter the name for the network as you like. Security: select 'WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK'. PSK Password: enter the password for the network as you like. Click 'Next'. 6. Finsh: Click 'Finish'. 16 Antenna Alignment In order to get the best performance, you can precisely align the direction of the CPE with the assistance of 'Wireless Signal Quality' on
'STATUS' page of the PharOS Web Interface. Adjust the direction of the CPE until the device reaches the highest SNR. WISP WISP 17 Specifications HARDWARE FEATURES Dimensions Interface Power Supply ESD Protection1 Lightning Protection1 Operating Temperature Operating Humidity Certification CPE520/CPE220: 275.83*79*60.3mm CPE510/CPE210: 224.34*79*60.3mm LAN0: 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port(PoE IN) LAN1: 10/100Mbps Ethernet Port GND: Grounding Terminal for Lightning Protection RESET: Button to restore the device to Factory Default 24V Passive PoE Adapter Included 15kV Up to 6kV
-30 ~ 70 (-22~158) 10% ~ 90%
CE, FCC, RoHS, IPX5 CPE210 9dBi 70/ 45 WIRELESS FEATURES Models Antenna Gain Horizontal Beamwidth/
Elevation Beamwidth2 Maximum Transmit Power3 Operating Frequency3 802.11 Standards 27dBm 2.4-
2.4835GHz 11b/g/n CPE220 12dBi 45/ 30 CPE510 13dBi 45/ 30 30dBm 27dBm 2.4-
2.4835GHz 11b/g/n 5.725-
5.85GHz 11a/n CPE520 16dBi 50/ 20 30dBm 5.725-
5.85GHz 11a/n Note:
1. Estimation is based on copper grounding cable and shielded CAT5e cable with ground wire. 2. Beamwidth values may vary throughout operating frequency. 3. Maximum transmit power and operating frequency may vary in different countries or regions. 18 FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) Q1. How to restore the CPE to its factory default settings?
With the CPE powered on, press and hold the 'RESET' button of the CPE or the 'Remote Reset' button of the passive PoE adapter for about 8 seconds until the Wireless Signal Strength LEDs flash. Method 1:
Method 2:
19 RESET Button Press & hold for about 8 seconds Remote Reset Button Press & hold for about 8 seconds Q2. How to calculate the minimum mounting height of the devices?
In order to maximize the received signal strength of the devices, installers need to minimize the effect of the out-of-phase signals, which is caused by obstacles in the path between the transmitter and the receiver. Fresnel Zone is a usual method to calculate this path, as shown in the formula and the figure below. d2 d1 r h = the height of obstacle at this point H h+r*(1 40%)
(H is the height of the CPE) r
=
d d 1 1
+
d d 2 2 c f where, r = Fresnel zone radius in meters c = 3x108 m/s, speed of light f = operating frequency of the devices in Hz d1 & d2 = the distances between the point and the devices in meters For example, assume d1 is 2km, d2 is 8km, and f is 2.4GHz, then r would be 14.142m. Considering a toleration of 40%, allowable radius would be 8.485m. Assume h is 10m, then the result of the minimum mounting height based on this point would be 18.485m. Similarly, calculate the results based on all the points where there are obstacles, and the maximum value would be the final result. For more information, please refer to:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresnel_zone 20 Q3. How can I use Spectrum Analysis to fi nd the appropriate channel for the devices?
1. Log in to PharOS, on the 'WIRELESS' page, you can fi nd the
'Spectrum Analysis' button as shown in the fi gure below. Click the button. 2. The following window will pop up. Click 'Yes' and you will then get into the 'Spectrum Analysis' page. 3. Select the 'Frequency Range' and click the 'Start' button, the PharOS will begin to analyze the power of the frequency. Watch the curves for a period of time, and then click 'Stop'. Mark the relatively low and continuous part of the 'average' curve, and note the corresponding frequency range. Here we take the fi gure below as an example. 21 4. Close the Spectrum Analysis Window, and then you will get back to the 'WIRELESS' page. For the Channel/Frequency option, it is recommended to select a value whose frequency is within the noted frequency range. So, in this example, the recommended Channel/Frequency is 116/5580MHz. Q4. What is Pharos MAXtream?
Pharos MAXtream is a proprietary protocol developed on the basis of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) by TP-LINK. The MAXtream technology has the following advantages:
Eliminates hidden node collisions & improves channel e ciency. Lower latency, higher throughput, larger network capacity & more stability. To enable the MAXtream function among the AP and stations, you only need to select the MAXtream option on the 'WIRELESS' page of the PharOS Web Interface of the AP, shown as the fi gure below. Then the stations will automatically adjust their connections to the AP. Pharos MAXtream is a non-standard Wi-Fi protocol that is only compatible with TP-LINKs Pharos series products. Please notice that you will not be able to connect other Wi-Fi devices to an AP with MAXtream enabled. 22 FCC STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. Operations in the 5.15-5.25GHz band are restricted to indoor usage only This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 26cm between the radiator & your body. CE Mark Warning This is a class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. IC STATEMENT This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe A est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
, . Safety Information When product has power button, the power button is one of the way to shut off the product; When there is no power button, the only way to completely shut off power is to disconnect the product or the power adapter from the power source. Dont disassemble the product, or make repairs yourself. You run the risk of electric shock and voiding the limited warranty. If you need service, please contact us. Avoid water and wet locations. NCC Notice & BSMI Notice 5.25GHz 5.35GHz 5.250~5.350GHz This product can be used in the following countries:
AT / BG / BY / CA / CZ / DE / DK / EE / ES / FI / FR / GB / GR / HU / IE / IT LT / LV / MT / NL / NO / PL / PT / RO / RU / SE / SK / TR / UA / US COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright 2014 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved. Website: http://www.tp-link.com Tel: +86 755 26504400 E-mail: support@tp-link.com 7106504648 REV1.0.0
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC