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Paragon-III (700MHz) Data Base Station
(With Amplifier Technologies 70W PA) User Manual Version 1.00a Preliminary For Internal Use Only The entire contents of this manual are copyright 2005 by DATARADIO Inc. Copyright DATARADIO Inc. April 2005 Part no.: 120 20191-100a i 2. 1. 1.5.1 2.5.1 PRODUCT OVERVIEW...................................................................................................................................1 1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.....................................................................................................................................1 1.2.1 Features...................................................................................................................................................2 1.2.2 Configuration...........................................................................................................................................2 1.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT ........................................................................................................................3 1.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY.......................................................................................................................................4 1.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................................................................................................................4 Factory Repair.........................................................................................................................................4 1.6 PACKAGING.......................................................................................................................................................4 INSTALLATION................................................................................................................................................5 2.1 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................................5 2.2 LOCATION .........................................................................................................................................................5 2.3 FRONT VIEW .....................................................................................................................................................5 REAR VIEWS ..............................................................................................................................................................7 2.5 ELECTRICAL......................................................................................................................................................8 Paragon-III Assembly Power ..................................................................................................................8 2.6 POWER AMPLIFIER ............................................................................................................................................9 2.7 ANTENNA........................................................................................................................................................10 2.7.1 Overview................................................................................................................................................10 2.7.2 Cabling and Connection........................................................................................................................10 2.8 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION....................................................................................................10 2.9 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION .............................................................................................................10 3. OPERATING DESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................11 3.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY ...........................................................................................................................................11 Diversity SDR Rx module ...................................................................................................................................11 3.1.2 5W Transmitter module .........................................................................................................................12 70W Power Amplifier ............................................................................................................................12 3.1.3 BSC module ...........................................................................................................................................13 3.1.4 Speaker panel ........................................................................................................................................13 3.1.5 3.1.6 Power Supply Modules ..........................................................................................................................14 Radio Backplane Assembly....................................................................................................................16 3.1.7 3.2 ONLINE & OFFLINE DIAGNOSTICS...................................................................................................................16 4. OPERATION & CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................17 4.1 BROWSER-BASED SETUP AND STATUS ............................................................................................................17 4.2 DEFAULT IP SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................................17 Ethernet Interface 1 (DATA)..................................................................................................................17 Ethernet Interface 2 (SETUP)................................................................................................................17 RF Interface...........................................................................................................................................17 4.3 IP NETWORK SETTINGS...................................................................................................................................18 IP Network Settings (with Host) ............................................................................................................18 IP Network Settings (with Router).........................................................................................................18 4.4 LAN SETUP.....................................................................................................................................................19 4.5 LOGIN SCREEN ................................................................................................................................................19 Initial Installation Login........................................................................................................................19 4.6 SECURITY SETUP.............................................................................................................................................20 4.7 INTERFACE ......................................................................................................................................................20 4.7.1 Apply Parameters & Save Parameters Buttons Behavior .....................................................................21 4.7.2 Unit Status .............................................................................................................................................22 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.5.1 120 40515-100a ii HiPR900 User Manual 5. 6. 7. 5.3.1 TROUBLE-SHOOTING AND TESTING .....................................................................................................26 5.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED....................................................................................................................................26 5.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS.................................................................................................................................26 5.3 ADDITIONAL TEST DETAILS .............................................................................................................................30 RF Data Link Test..................................................................................................................................30 5.4 WINDOWS/UNIX TOOLS ..................................................................................................................................31 5.4.1 Network Connectivity.............................................................................................................................31 5.4.2 Configuration Information ....................................................................................................................31 5.4.3 Statistics Information.............................................................................................................................32 RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS .....................................................................................33 6.1 T881-10 RADIO TRANSMITTER PROGRAMMING..............................................................................................33 Recommended Items ..............................................................................................................................33 6.1.1 6.1.2 T881-10 Module Programming.............................................................................................................33 6.1.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................35 6.2 TRANSMITTER RADIO TUNING ........................................................................................................................36 6.2.1 Test Equipment ......................................................................................................................................36 6.2.2 Transmitter Module (T881-10-02200)...................................................................................................36 SPECIFICATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................39 FIGURE 1 - TYPICAL RACK-MOUNT MULTI-MODULES "RADIO ASSEMBLY" ....................................................................5 FIGURE 2 AMPLIFIER TECHNOLOGIES INC 70W POWER AMPLIFIER............................................................................6 FIGURE 3 - INDICATORS AND POWER ADJUSTMENT CONTROL .......................................................................................6 FIGURE 4 POWER AMPLIFIERS DC POWER AND RF CONNECTORS.............................................................................6 FIGURE 5 - PARAGON-III REAR VIEW .............................................................................................................................7 FIGURE 6 - BACKPLANE .................................................................................................................................................7 FIGURE 7 - MAXI-FUSE ..................................................................................................................................................9 FIGURE 8 - RECEIVER MODULE.....................................................................................................................................11 FIGURE 9 5W EXCITER MODULE ...............................................................................................................................12 FIGURE 10 - BSC MODULE...........................................................................................................................................13 FIGURE 11 - SPEAKER MODULE ....................................................................................................................................13 FIGURE 12 - T-809 POWER SUPPLY MODULE...............................................................................................................14 FIGURE 13 - T809 REAR PANEL....................................................................................................................................15 FIGURE 14 - RADIO BACKPLANE ASSEMBLY................................................................................................................16 FIGURE 15 - IP NETWORK SETTINGS IN ROUTER MODE (WITH HOST)..........................................................................18 FIGURE 16 - IP NETWORK SETTINGS IN ROUTER MODE (WITH ROUTER) .....................................................................18 FIGURE 17 - ENTER NETWORK PASSWORD SCREEN ETH1 DATA PORT SHOWN ........................................................19 FIGURE 18 - WEB USER INTERFACE (PRELIMINARY HIPR-900 MODEL SHOWN) .......................................................20 FIGURE 19 - PARAMETER COMMAND BUTTONS BEHAVIOR ..........................................................................................21 FIGURE 20 - STATION RESET CONFIRMATION ..............................................................................................................21 FIGURE 21 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFOMATION SAMPLE...................................................................................................34 FIGURE 22 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SAMPLE..............................................................................................34 FIGURE 23 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 1 SELECTED................................................................35 FIGURE 24 - T881-0200 TRANSMITTER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .......................................................................38 TABLE 1 - ON-AIR DATA SPEEDS AND MODULATION TYPES ............................................................................................2 TABLE 2 - 70W POWER AMPLIFIER INDICATORS..........................................................................................................12 TABLE 3 - UNIT STATUS...............................................................................................................................................22 TABLE 4 - SETUP (GENERAL) .......................................................................................................................................22 TABLE 5 - BASIC IP CONFIGURATION ..........................................................................................................................22 TABLE 6 - RF SETUP ....................................................................................................................................................22 TABLE 7 - TERMINAL SERVER CONFIGURATION...........................................................................................................22 TABLE 8 - ADVANCED IP CONFIGURATION..................................................................................................................23 120 40515-100a iii HiPR900 User Manual TABLE 9 - RF NETWORK SETUP...................................................................................................................................23 TABLE 10 - BROADCAST / MULTICAST.........................................................................................................................23 TABLE 11 - IP OPTIMIZATION & TUNING.....................................................................................................................24 TABLE 12 - SIMPLE NETWORK TIME PROTOCOL ..........................................................................................................24 TABLE 13 - SECURITY ..................................................................................................................................................24 TABLE 14 - NETWORK..................................................................................................................................................24 TABLE 15 - PACKET STATISTICS...................................................................................................................................25 TABLE 16 - RF TEST ....................................................................................................................................................25 TABLE 17 - FTP TRANSFER..........................................................................................................................................25 TABLE 18 - RSSI TABLE ..............................................................................................................................................25 TABLE 19 - MANUALS & SUPPORT...............................................................................................................................25 TABLE 20 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION) ......................................................................................................27 TABLE 21 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL)..........................................................................................................................28 120 40515-100a iv HiPR900 User Manual WHAT'S NEW History Version 1.00a: April 2005 Preliminary,
- With optional Amplifier Technologies 70W PA Version 0.02: October 2004 issue 0.02, preliminary.
- With optional Aethercomm 50W PA as Annex A. Version 0.01: April 2004 first issue, preliminary 120 40515-100a v HiPR900 User Manual About Dataradio Dataradio is a leading designer and manufacturer of advanced wireless data products and systems for mis-
sion critical applications. Our products are found at the heart of mobile data and SCADA networks around the world. With over 20 years dedicated to data technology and innovation, Dataradio is the premier source for wireless data solutions. Our products include mobile data products, telemetry devices, integrated wireless modems for fixed point-to-point and point to multi-point applications, and OEMs. Our product line is one of the broadest in the industry covering the most often-used frequency bands. www.dataradio.com Dataradio provides product brochures, case studies software downloads and product information on our website. Every effort is taken to provide accurate, timely product information in this user manual. Product updates may result in differences between the information provided herein and the product shipped. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. DATARADIO is a registered trademark, Gemini-G3, Paragon, Paragon PD, Paragon-III and PARALLEL DECODE are trademarks of Dataradio Inc 120 40515-100a vi HiPR900 User Manual Access Point AES Airlink ARP Asynchronous AVL Backbone Bandwidth Browser BSC CDip Definitions Communication hub for users to connect to a wired LAN. APs are important for providing heightened wireless security. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) - uses 128-bit encryption to secure data. Physical radio frequency connections used for communications between units. Address Resolution Protocol Maps Internet address to physical address. Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock. Transmission characters begin with a start bit and end with a stop bit. Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (Global Positioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC. The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together, and handles the most data. The transmission capacity of a given device or network. An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the in-
formation on the World Wide Web. Base Station Controller - An async controller-modem designed for the radio base station in mobile systems. A component of Paragon-III. Windows based "Commands & Data over IP" radio-modem Software. This soft-
ware allows basic tests, unit configuration, and troubleshooting. RS-232 serial communications ports of the Paragon-III wireless radiomodem. COM Port Default Gateway A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - A networking protocol that allows ad-
ministrators to assign temporary IP addresses to network computers by "leasing"
an IP address to a user for a limited amount of time, instead of assigning perma-
nent IP addresses. Domain Name Server - translates the domain name into an IP address. A specific name for a network of computers. DNS Domain Dynamic IP Addr A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server. E-DBA Ethernet Dataradios Enhanced Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation airlink protocol. IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed on and re-
trieved from a common transmission medium. A set of related programs located at a network gateway server that protects the resources of a network from users from other networks. The programming code that runs a networking device. Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the original size of the packet. File Transfer Protocol - A protocol used to transfer files over a TCP/IP network. Firewall Firmware Fragmentation FTP 120 40515-100a vii HiPR900 User Manual Gateway Gemini-G3 HDX HTTP IPCONFIG MAC NAT Network Network speed Node OIP OTA Paragon-III Parallel Decode Ping PLC A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communica-
tions protocols. High specs dual DSP mobile radiomodem with Dataradio Parallel Decode technology Half Duplex. Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, using separate Tx and Rx frequencies, but only one direction at a time. HyperText Transport Protocol - The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web. A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular net-
working device. Media Access Control - The unique address that a manufacturer assigns to each networking device. Network Address Translation - NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet. A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, stor-
age, and/or transmission between users. This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. A network junction or connection point, typically a computer or work station. Optimized IP Compresses TCP and UDP headers, and filters unnecessary ac-
knowledgments. This makes the most use of the available bandwidth. Over-The-Air - Standard for the transmission and reception of application-related information in a wireless communications system IP-based data radio base station used in mobile networks and designed specifi-
cally to fit the needs of vehicular applications. Runs up to 128 kb/s Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-
path and fading environments. Packet INternet Groper - An Internet utility used to determine whether a particu-
lar IP address is online. Programmable Logic Controller. An user-provided intelligent device that can make decisions, gather and report information, and control other devices. A networking device that connects multiple networks together. Industrystandard interface for data transfer. Router RS-232 Static IP Address A fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network. Static Routing Subnet Mask Switch Forwarding data in a network via a fixed path. An address code that determines the size of the network. A data switch that connects computing devices to host computers, allowing a large number of devices to share a limited number of ports. Data transmitted on a wireless network that keeps the network synchronized. Transmission Control Protocol - A network protocol for transmitting data that re-
quires acknowledgement from the recipient of data sent. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - A set of instructions PCs use to communicate over a network. A user command and TCP/IP protocol used for accessing remote PCs. Sync TCP TCP/IP Telnet 120 40515-100a viii HiPR900 User Manual TFTP Topology Transparent UDP Upgrade URL VIS VPN WINIPCFG WLAN Trivial File Transfer Protocol - A version of the TCP/IP FTP protocol that has no directory or password capability. The physical layout of a network. A transparent unit transmits all data without regard to special characters, etc. User Datagram Protocol - A network protocol for transmitting data that does not require acknowledgement from the recipient of the data that is sent. To replace existing software or firmware with a newer version. Universal Resource Locator - The address of a file located on the Internet. Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradios name for a series of products spe-
cially designed for mobile data. Virtual Private Network - A security measure to protect data as it leaves one net-
work and goes to another over the Internet. A Windows 98 and Me utility that displays the IP address for a particular net-
working device. Wireless Local Area Network - A group of computers and associated devices that communicate with each other wirelessly. 120 40515-100a ix HiPR900 User Manual 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW This document provides information required for the setting up, operation, testing and trouble-shooting of the Dataradio Paragon-III radio-modem base station. 1.1 Intended Audience This document is intended for engineering, installation, and maintenance personnel. 1.2 General Description The Paragon-III product is a factory-integrated industrial-grade IP-based data radio base station used in mobile networks and is designed specifically to fit the needs of vehicular applications. The 700MHz version features diversity Software Defined Radio (SDR) receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. When used with Dataradios state-of-the-art Gemini-G3 mobile IP data solution, the system delivers unequaled high-speed data performance and unmatched effective throughput. All Paragon-III models are supplied in a rackmount configuration that includes:
A Paragon-III full-duplex radio-modem assembly that includes a Next generation high-speed Dataradio third generation Base Station Controller module (BSC) fitted in the radio chassis assembly. A 70W power amplifier (model SRA7070B) manufactured by Amplifier Technologies Inc. supplied in a stand-alone rackmount configuration. It is DC-powered by the Paragon-III. Duplexer and backup power units are custom furnished items. Wire line modem(s) are optional items. Laptop PC and its application software are user-supplied items. 120 20191-100a 1 Paragon-III User Manual 1.2.1 Features Parallel Decode (PD) technology featuring a diversity SDR receiver module for added decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. Fully IP based product line, using an optimized IP layer that reduces IP overhead for the RF link Sophisticated dual DSP-based modem design provides added system performance, fewer retries and more effective throughput. 700MHz / 50kHz channels for the Public Safety band of operation:
766-773 MHz TX (under FCC part 90) and 762-764 MHz TX (under FCC part 27) Full duplex operation in the 700MHz frequency band Base Station with 70W RF Power Amplifier (user adjustable from 35W) On-air data speeds and modulation types supported:
Table 1 - On-air data speeds and modulation types Modulation type Channel spacing 50kHz SRC4FSK SRC8FSK SRC16FSK 64 kb/s 96 kb/s 128 kb/s Uses the Next generation high-efficiency Dataradio Enhanced-DBA over-the-air protocol Over-the-air compatible with Gemini-G3 mobile products Out-of-band signaling enables transmission of GPS reports with no effect on system performance. Flash programmable firmwares, including over-the-air programming capability Paragon-III units are factory-configured based on each customers network system requirements 1.2.2 Configuration Paragon-III units are factory-configured to default settings. Configuration changes or upgrades are web-
based. 120 20191-100a 2 Paragon-III User Manual 1.3 Factory Technical Support The Technical Support departments of DATARADIO provide customer assistance on technical prob-
lems and serve as an interface with factory repair facilities. They can be reached in the following ways:
For Canada and International customers:
DATARADIO Inc. 5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200 Town of Mount Royal Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone:
fax:
+1 514 737-0020
+1 514 737-7883 Email address: support@dataradio.com or For U.S. customers:
DATARADIO Corp. 6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone:
fax:
Email address: drctech@dataradio.com 1 770 392-0002 1 770 392-9199 120 20191-100a 3 Paragon-III User Manual 1.4 Product Warranty Warranty information may be obtained by contacting your sales representative. 1.5 Replacement Parts This product is usually not field-serviceable, except by the replacement of individual radio modules. Specialized equipment and training is required to repair logic, modem boards, and radio modules. Contact Technical Support for service information before returning equipment. A Technical Support representative may suggest a solution eliminating the need to return equipment. 1.5.1 Factory Repair When returning equipment for repair, you must request an RMA (Returned Material Authorization) number. The Tech Support representative will ask you several questions to clearly identify the prob-
lem. Please give the representative the name of a contact person, who is familiar with the problem, should a question arise during servicing of the unit. Customers are responsible for shipping charges for returned units. Units in warranty will be repaired free of charge unless there is evidence of abuse or damage beyond the terms of the warranty. Units out of warranty will be subject to service charges. Information about these charges is available from Technical Support. 1.6 Packaging Each Paragon-III 700MHz product normally leaves the factory packaged as follows:
A Dataradio base station Radio-modem assembly A rackmount 70W power amplifier assembly One standard seven-foot 120VAC power cord DC power harness to connect the radio assembly to the power amplifier rackmount assembly. Frequently, Paragon-III product components are field-assembled prior to customer delivery. The cabinetry may then be supplied in one of several custom rack-mount configurations that may also in-
clude fan, backhaul modems, duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillary equipment. If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immediately. 120 20191-100a 4 Paragon-III User Manual 2. Installation 2.1 Overview The cabinet and rack-mount housing the Paragon-IIIs radio-modem and Power Amplifier is generally installed in a sheltered facility. Occasionally located adjacent to the nerve center of the users network, it is often located near tower sites or at remote locations where it operates unattended. Furnishings needed include power, cabling, and installation of antenna, landline or microwave mo-
dem, and host PC or portable computer. Details of these are outside the scope of this manual. This manual covers the radio-modem assembly and the power amplifier. 2.2 Location Be sure to place the Paragon-III in such a way that:
The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in troubleshooting) Access to the antenna connector and to the back connectors is possible without removing the unit Sufficient air may flow around the unit to provide adequate cooling. 2.3 Front View Model using Amplifier Technologies Inc power amplifier. Figure 1 - Typical rack-mount multi-modules "Radio Assembly"
Air Flow Diversity SDR Rx LOCK PWR 1 2 RCVR GATE LEVEL 1 2 Volume Norm -Mon COM BSC PWR RX TX STATUS COM 1 ETH 1 ETH 2 COM 2 USB Exciter Carrier On Power Supply Power Supply Speaker Panel SPEAKER SELECT SWITCH RX1 RX2 OFF Supply Line Sensitivity Microphone programming port 120 20191-100a 5 Paragon-III User Manual Figure 2 Amplifier Technologies Inc 70W Power Amplifier Figure 3 - Indicators and Power Adjustment Control DC Power DC Power RF Input RF Input Output RF RF Output Figure 4 Power Amplifiers DC Power and RF Connectors 120 20191-100a 6 Paragon-III User Manual 2.4 Rear Views Figure 5 - Paragon-III rear view 10-amp fuse Paragon III (minus Power Amp) 2 x 15-amp fuses in parallel for Power Amp alone. Always replace as a pair Power Supply connection to Power Amplifier Figure 6 - Backplane 120 20191-100a 7 Paragon-III User Manual 2.5 Electrical Standard 120 VAC electrical power is required. It should be capable of providing at least 10A to power Paragon-III (<6A) and ancillary equipment. 2.5.1 Paragon-III Assembly Power Two distinct power configurations (rear views) are shown in the preceding pages. They are:
Paragon-III Base Station Standard Assembly. This configuration is described in paragraph 2.5.1.1 below. Paragon-III Base Station Assy. with 3rd party DC supply. This configuration illustrates typical wiring variation required when using both a third-party power supply and an optional DC-powered BSC setup. Refer to Dataradio System Engineering for further details. 2.5.1.1 Standard Power Supply Configuration The Radio assembly unit receives 13.8 VDC power inputs from two T809 power supply modules powered at 120 VAC. Normally used at room ambient temperatures, it can operate within its specifi-
cations over a range of 10 to +60 C. Note: Internal over-temperature protection shuts down the main transformer above 105 degrees Celsius. Both power supply modules are internally connected to ground via their individual, rear-connected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC power cords. The Radio Assembly chassis requires a secure ground connection. A threaded grounding binding post fitted with a knurled binding-nut is provided on the chassis next to DC input 2. For the Radio Assembly chassis, install the grounding leads lug over the binding post and firmly hand-tighten the binding-nut. If a DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the system, the grounding leads may alternatively be fit-
ted to the rail terminal. Caution:
Improper grounding between power supply case and rack frame may result in harmful voltage potentials and/or miscellaneous power supply switching noise problems in both receivers and transmitter. 2.5.1.1.1 DC Power Supply Connection & Torque Settings Warning:
Securing the DC Power Supply cable into the DC connector to provide a good electrical connection is essential. Over time, the wires tend to compress in the DC connector re-
sulting in an increasingly poorer connection. Consequently, as high current is drawn, the connector heats up increasing the resistance thereby causing still more heat until the connector eventually burns up. Although screws securing DC cables to the Power Supply terminals are tightened to the torque set-
tings given below prior to new system delivery, they must be re-tightened as part of the commission-
ing process and re-tightening is also part of the regular maintenance schedule. Prior to replacing a Power Supply module into an existing system, inspect the cable and re-terminate the DC wires if the strands have previously been twisted together or show any sign of damage. Cut the wire at the end of the insulation and then strip approximately .43 inch (11mm) of insula-
tion off the cable. DO NOT TWIST THE WIRE STRANDS. Insert the DC cable into the screw terminal and tighten the screw to secure the cable as per the torque settings given below. 120 20191-100a 8 Paragon-III User Manual Torque Settings:
The manufacturer recommends torque setting all power supply terminal screws to a minimum of:
1.5 Nm (or 13.28 In/lb or to 1.107 ft/lb) Note: Dataradio uses a Sturtuvan Richmond 29-pieces adjustable torque screwdriver model CAL36/4K. After tightening, pull on the cable to check the cable is secured tightly into the screw terminal. 2.5.1.1.2 Power Indications Both red-colored translucent power switches located on the front of the power supply modules illu-
minate when AC power is available. Toggle both to ON to distribute power to the Radio Assembly and to the Power Amplifier. The LED immediately below the switches light green indicating normal DC power operation. 2.5.1.2 Backplane Fuses Blade fuses (Maxi-Fuse) are used on the Radio assembly backplane (see Figure 7):
Fuse Type Dimensions Inch (mm) A B C Maxi-Fuse 1.15 (29.21) 1.35 (34.29)
.35 (8.89) Fuse #
Values F1 10A F2 15A*
F3 15A*
* Always replace the two 15A fuses as a pair. Figure 7 - Maxi-Fuse 2.6 Power Amplifier Although the T809-10 is a high efficiency switched mode power supply, a considerable amount of heat is generated during normal operation. While in use, ensure that an adequate flow of cooling air is able to circulate around the power supply, and that the air intake vents on the rear and sides of the unit are not inadvertently covered. Caution:
Do not operate this unit in a completely enclosed cabinet. Refer to Figure 4 on page 6 for the location of DC power and RF in and out connectors. Connect the T881 Tx module output to the power amplifiers input using the Dataradio (p/n 727 03468-001) RG223 provided cable. For the power amplifier output, Dataradio recommends a 50-ohm, low-loss, double-shielded grade RF cable such as RG214 or 1/4" Heliax. Power adjustments can be made using the front panel trim potentiometer. Dataradio does not recommend setting an output lower than 35 watts. 120 20191-100a 9 Paragon-III User Manual 2.7 Antenna 2.7.1 Overview Paragon-III commonly uses three antennas (one transmit and two receive) unless a duplexer is used with one of the receive antennas; then only two antennas would be needed. They should be mounted according to any guidelines supplied with the antennas. For antennas placement and spacing, consult System Engineering. 2.7.2 Cabling and Connection 1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shielded coaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax) from the selected antenna position(s) to the Paragon-III Radio assembly. 2- Terminate the RX-1 (top) and RX-2 (bottom) cable-ends at the SDR module rear position with N-
type connectors. 3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable-end at the Power Amps module rear position with an N-type connector. Caution:
When terminating RF cables use brand-name crimping tools (such as AMP, Jensen, Crimp-Master, etc) of the correct size for the cable and type of connector used. Common pliers are NOT acceptable. 2.8 Completing the physical Installation. Paragon-III products are factory-configured to users requirements and are shipped ready to run. After new installations:
Re-check that all connections are secure on the radio-modem assemblies (antennas, PC, power cords etc.) Check that fuses are inserted. Turn power supplies ON. You are now ready to check for normal operation (as per paragraph 2.9) and to run the Dataradio CDip program for testing or trouble-shooting. Any change(s) to the settings must be done via files saved on diskette and loaded into the unit using the CDip program. 2.9 Checking out Normal Operation 1- Check that power is applied. 2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper operation as per section 3.1.1 3- Check for proper operation of the BSCs LEDs. 4- Using the CDip program and an in-line wattmeter, check forward & reverse power to confirm main antenna installation 5- Using CDip, check the RF Data Link with a mobile that can be heard (as per section 5.3.1) If user application and mobiles are available, test the installation by going through a normal sequence of transmitting and receiving messages. 120 20191-100a 10 Paragon-III User Manual 3. Operating Description 3.1 Radio Assembly The Radio assembly component of each Paragon product is made up of high performance synthesized radio base station designed for single operation. The Radio Assemblys modules are commonly installed in a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame. The complement of modules is:
1 x SDR module 1 x 5W Transmitter 1 x BSC (controller-modem) 1 x Speaker panel 2 x Power Supplies 1 x 70-Watt Power Amplifier rackmount assembly 3.1.1 Diversity SDR Rx module The Diversity SDR Rx module front panel controls and indicators are:
PWR LED LOCK LED 1 LED 2 LED Green Amber Red Green Red Green Off Green Off normal operation bootloader program running malfunction / reset PLL locked PLL not locked RF carrier signal on audio channel 1 is above manually adjusted mute threshold RF carrier signal on audio channel 1 is below manually adjusted mute threshold RF carrier signal on audio channel 2 is above manually adjusted mute threshold RF carrier signal on audio channel 2 is below manually adjusted mute threshold RCVR GATE LEVEL - Mute threshold adjustment. 1 / 2 Switch Manual selection of Channel 1 or 2 audio. Monitor Volume Audio level adjustment. Always set vol-
ume knob to minimum when not in use. NORM-MON Switch Manual selection between audio un-
muted (continuous monitor) or when audio is above the manu-
ally adjusted mute threshold. COM For factory use. Diversity SDR Rx LOCK PWR RCVR GATE LEVEL 1 2 1 2 VOLUME NORM - MON PWR LOCK 1 2 RCVR GATE LEVEL 1 2 Switch Monitor Volume COM NORM-MON Switch COM Figure 8 - Receiver module 120 20191-100a 11 Paragon-III User Manual 3.1.2 5W Transmitter module The Exciters front panel controls and indicators are:
Carrier Switch - momentarily keys the transmitter ON while pressed (used for test purposes only). On LED - is lit when transmitting Line Sensitivity not used. Supply LED - is lit when DC power is applied. Fast Flashes when linked with PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal communication error. Microphone Socket not used. Exciter Carrier On Supply Line Sensitivity Microphone Carrier Switch On LED Supply LED Line Sensitivity Microphone Socket F Figure 9 5W Exciter module 3.1.3 70W Power Amplifier The power amplifier is maintenance free, only LED indications and a front panel adjustment are provided for the user. Refer to Figure 3 on page 6 above, for the locations of the indicators and the power adjustment. LED DC / ON RF / ON Table 2 - 70W Power Amplifier indicators Function Lights green when power is applied Lights yellow when input RF power is applied OVER / TEMP Lights red when temperature-based shutdown is triggered 120 20191-100a 12 Paragon-III User Manual 3.1.4 BSC module The BSC's front panel connectors and indicators are:
PWR LED RX LED TX LED STATUS Green Amber Red Green Red Green Amber Red Off Green Amber Normal operation Step 2 in uMon boot-up lights for <1 sec. Step 1 in uMon boot-up lights for <1 sec. Flashes for each data packets received Discard RX packet (factory-use) Flashes for each data packets transmitted Flashes for each data packets transmitted
(check for lost Host connection) Continuoulsy ON for TXON test (max. 20 secs.) Flashes ON for CWID key-up event Check if in AirLink down mode Flashes each time PF1 or PF2 is pressed Flashes each second PF1 is kept pressed Toggles AirLink down mode after 4 seconds 2x DE-9 RS-232 ports for setup and user data 1X rocker switch ( positions PF 1 and 2) to select various test modes 2x Ethernet ports for setup and user data 2x Ethernet LEDs (status & activity) USB port reserved. 3.1.5 Speaker panel The speaker panel is fitted with a four-
speaker. All series of radio assemblies share the same front panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. This connector is used to allow programming the radio transmitter module (only) from the front of the unit via a pro-
gramming lead. This feature is exclusive to the Se-
ries II and Paragon III modules. If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mirror programming port connector is provided on the backplane. BSC PWR RX TX STATUS COM 1 ETH 1 ETH 2 COM 2 USB Figure 10 - BSC module Speaker Panel SPEAKER SELECT SWITCH RX1 RX2 OFF programming port Figure 11 - Speaker module 120 20191-100a 13 Paragon-III User Manual 3.1.6 Power Supply Modules Two switched mode pulse width modulated T-809 power supply modules are used but not connected in parallel. Both power supply units have ON-OFF control and remote sensing via a rear mounted DE-9 connector, and an output voltage adjust potentiometer (13.5 to 18 VDC). Their circuit protection features are:
Over-current (short-circuit) Inrush current limiting Power Supply 37 to 48A constant current limiting
- Reset = auto recovery Over-voltage 18 to 21 VDC = shutdown
- Reset = Power OFF and ON Over-temperature
shutdown of output voltage auto recovery with temperature reduction temperature sensed on transistors and diodes Front Panel Indications Power Switch ON LED Illuminates when the unit is connected to AC power and voltage is available
- Lights bright green when voltage output is normal
- Lights faint green when module has entered over-
current mode
- Green LED is OFF, but power switch is ON indicates module has shut down due to over-temperature or over-
voltage conditions. Power On Figure 12 - T-809 Power Supply Module 120 20191-100a 14 Paragon-III User Manual Power Supply Rear Connections 3.1.6.1 The rear panel connections are:
Auxiliary Inputs The DE-9 connector on the T809-10 rear panel provides access to the remote control and remote sense functions of the power supply. Output Voltage Adjust The output voltage of the power supply can be in-
creased (up to 18V approximately) to compensate for the voltage drop lost along the cable. Access the trim-pot through a small hole on the rear panel. To adjust the output voltage use a trimmer tool with a Phillips head or 3mm blade (do not use a stan-
dard flat blade screwdriver to make the adjust-
ment):
To increase the output voltage, turn the trim-
pot clockwise. To decrease the output voltage, turn the trim-
pot counterclockwise. If the output voltage is increased on a power supply operating at, or close to, full load, the power supply loading must be reduced accordingly or the module may overheat and shut down. Feedthrough Terminal Block The DC Output Terminal block on the rear of the T809-10 is a Phoenix Contact HDFKV 10. This is a screw-type terminal connector that uses a cage mechanism to clamp the conductor(s). See section 2.5.1.1.1 for recommended torque settings. AUXILIARY INPUTS 1 9 OUTPUT 13.8 VDC 30A MAX
Output voltage adjust Feedthrough terminal block 13.8 VDC output Negative (-)
Positive (+) Protective bonding terminal 100-240 VAC 50/60Hz Live Earth Neutral Protective Bonding Terminal The Radio Assembly requires a secure ground connection. See section 2.5.1.1 for connection details. Figure 13 - T809 Rear panel 120 VAC Connector Use the supplied 10A-rated IEC type power cord. 120 20191-100a 15 Paragon-III User Manual 3.1.7 Radio Backplane Assembly System 13.8 VDC Maxi-Fuse 10A 2 Maxi-Fuses 15A DE-9 for Remote control or remote sense functions F1 F2 F3 Pin 1 RJ-45 connector Used for programming Power Amplifier 13.8 VDC Figure 14 - Radio Backplane Assembly 3.2 Online & Offline Diagnostics Paragon-III units continually monitor and report on their environmental and operating conditions. Each transmission carries online diagnostic information which can be monitored remotely or even sent to a designated host for logging and later analysis. Transmission of online diagnostics may be enabled or dis-
abled at any station or stations without affecting their ability to communicate with other stations Additional information, statistics, and offline test facilities are available via the browser. RF paths can be monitored and checked from either end of a link, without travelling to the other station. 120 20191-100a 16 Paragon-III User Manual 4. Operation & Configuration 4.1 Browser-Based Setup and Status A built-in web server makes configuration and status monitoring possible from any browser-equipped computer, both locally or remotely. Status, configuration, and online help are available without requiring special client software. Setup is password-protected to avoid tampering or unauthorized changes. Both the configuration parameters and operating firmware can be updated remotely, even over the RF network itself, using the standard FTP protocol. IP ADDR:
Disabled Disabled 00:0A:99:XX:YY:ZZ 192.168.202.1 255.255.255.0 4.2 Default IP Settings Paragon-III radio modem supports the Router (IP Forwarding) mode 4.2.1 Ethernet Interface 1 (DATA) MAC:
NETMASKS:
Default Gateway: 0.0.0.0 DHCP Server RIPv2 4.2.2 Ethernet Interface 2 (SETUP) MAC:
NETMASKS:
DHCP Server NAT 4.2.3 RF Interface MAC:
NETMASK:
Compression Encryption 00:0A:99:XX:YY:ZZ + 1 192.168.203.1 255.255.255.0 Disabled Disabled 00:XX:YY:ZZ 10.XX:YY:ZZ 255.0.0.0 Enabled Disabled IP ADDR:
IP ADDR:
120 20191-100a 17 Paragon-III User Manual IP Network Settings 4.3 4.3.1 IP Network Settings (with Host) Referring to Figure 15 below, set the Paragon-III base station. Set the Data port Eth1 IP addresses (for Setup port set Eth2) and IP netmask of both Base and Mobile(s). Keep the RF IP setting as is, providing customer is not using the 10.0.0.0 IP network. Add routes in the Host (route add) In the illustration, Host and PC are part of different IP subnet. Paragon-III Base Mobile DHCP Server DATA:
Eth1 IP: 192.168.202.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 SETUP:
Eth2 IP: 192.168.203.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 RF IP: 10.0.0.1 MASK: 255.0.0.0 RF IP: 10.0.0.2 MASK: 255.0.0.0 Eth1 IP: 192.168.201.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 RF Network Host IP: 192.168.202.2 MASK: 255.255.255.0 route add 192.168.201.0 mask 255. 255. 255.0 192.168.202.1 route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 192.168.202.1 PC DHCP Client Figure 15 - IP Network Settings in Router Mode (with Host) 4.3.2 IP Network Settings (with Router) Referring to Figure 19 below, set the Paragon-III base station. Set the Data port Eth1 IP addresses (for Setup port set Eth2) and IP netmask of both Base and Mobile(s). Paragon-III Base DATA:
Eth1 IP: 192.168.202.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.202.2 SETUP:
Eth1 IP: 192.168.203.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 Gateway: 192.168.202.2 Mobile DHCP Server NAT RF IP: 10.0.0.1 MASK: 255.0.0.0 RF IP: 10.0.0.2 MASK: 255.0.0.0 Eth1 IP: 192.168.201.1 MASK: 255.255.255.0 RF Network Router IP: 192.168.202.2 MASK: 255.255.255.0 route add 10.0.0.0 mask 255.0.0.0 192.168.202.1 Host PC DHCP Client Figure 16 - IP Network Settings in Router Mode (with Router) 120 20191-100a 18 Paragon-III User Manual Keep the RF IP setting as is, providing customer is not using the 10.0.0.0 IP network. Enable RIPv2 on Base station In the illustration, Host and PC are part of different IP subnet. 4.4 LAN Setup On a PC running MS-Windows with an existing LAN connection, connect either to the ETH1 (Data) or to ETH2 (Setup) RJ-45 input of the Paragon-III. 1. Click Start Settings Control Panel Network and Dial-up Connection 2. Click on the relevant Local Area Connection 3. On the Local Area Connection Status screen, click Properties 4. On the Local Area Connection Properties screen, scroll the List Box until Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) is highlighted, click Properties 5. On the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties screen, follow either method below:
A) Select Obtain an IP address automatically B) Select Use the following IP address Enter 192.168.202.2 (if ETH2 enter 192.168.203.2) in the IP address field 255.255.255.0 in the Subnet mask Leave the Default gateway blank. 6. Click the OK button Note: On computers running Windows 9X, reboot to complete the connection process. 4.5 Login Screen On the Address line of the Internet browser of your choice, type the factory-default IP addresses given to all Paragon-III radiomodem units: 192.168.20x.1 (where x is 2 for the ETH1 Data port and 3 for the ETH2 Setup port). Press Enter. The Enter Network Password screen opens. 192.168.202.1 Figure 17 - Enter Network Password screen ETH1 Data port shown 4.5.1 Initial Installation Login For an initial installation, enter a User Name 1 to 15 characters and a Password 8 to 15 characters. Do not place a check mark in the Save this password in your password list box. Click OK to access the Web Interface (Figure 18). Dataradio recommends to immediately change the Paragon-III units IP address as well as set your own login password as part of the initial configuration (See 4.7.2.2 and 4.7.2.10). For subsequent access to the Paragon-III unit, use the User Name and Password you configured. Note:
The User Name entry is currently not an access-limiting factor. It only serves to identify the per-
son gaining access. User Name may be required by future versions. 120 20191-100a 19 Paragon-III User Manual Security Setup 4.6 1. Navigate the web interface to the Security menu. Set User ID (optional in a basic setup) Set Password (optional in a basic setup) At Encryption, click the Enabled button Enter Encryption Key 2. Click Apply Parameters 3. Click Save Parameters Interface 4.7 The Paragon-III user interface (Figure 18) provides easy access to the various menus used to configure and view your network settings. The Navigation Area lists seven top-level menus, four of which expand to offer submenu. The tables starting at section 4.7.2 below list action of each function. Figure 18 - Web User Interface (Preliminary HiPR-900 model shown) 120 20191-100a 20 Paragon-III User Manual 4.7.1 Apply Parameters & Save Parameters Buttons Behavior Submenus which have Dialog boxes also have Command Buttons to Apply, Reset, and Save Parameters in addition to Station Reset. Referring to the example in Figure 19 below, make entries into the Dialog boxes. When satisfied, click on Apply Parameters to temporarily make the parameters active. If not satisfied, click on Reset values button to restore to the values present before changes were made. Notes:
Reset values commands affect all Dialog boxes or radio buttons only in the opened window. If needed, go to other Submenu(s) and make more entries. Click Apply Parameters before leaving each window. When finished, click a Save Parameters button in any of the Submenus to make changed entries permanent (along with any other entries made in other submenus). The Station Reset command button only appears when a parameter requires a Station Reset, otherwise it is unavailable. Use the Save Parameters command button before Station Reset otherwise temporarily en-
tered parameters are lost. Pressing the Station Reset button opens the Confirm Station Reset (Figure 20) as a reminder to first save. Apply Parameters Figure 19 - Parameter Command Buttons behavior Figure 20 - Station Reset Confirmation 120 20191-100a 21 Paragon-III User Manual 4.7.2 Unit Status Item Banner Station Name Time Zone Local Time Zulu Time Table 3 - Unit Status Description Displays Paragon-III information retrieved from the connected unit. Have this information handy if contacting Dataradio support. Displays name of connected unit. Configured under Setup Basic General StationID Displays local time zone. Configured under Setup Advanced SNTP TimeZone Displays local time computed using UTC time and Time Zone Displays UTC time. Configured under Setup Advanced SNTP SNTP UTC Time 4.7.2.1 Setup (General) Item Table 4 - Setup (General) Description Basic IP Configuration Station Name Connection mode IP Forwarding mode 4.7.2.2 Item IP Address Network Mask IP Default Gateway 4.7.2.3 RF Setup Item Power Level Airlink speed Station name identifier Enter string up to forty characters in length Mobile/Base Router mode Table 5 - Basic IP Configuration Description Set to valid unique IP address for each individual unit Set to valid IP netmask for each individual unit (may be same or differ-
ent depending on customers IP network topology). Set to valid Default Gateway. May change for different groups or locations Table 6 - RF Setup Description Sets power level between 0.1 and 1.0 watt (Default 1.0) 256000, 512000 (Default) - Sets the maximum speed the HiPR900 will use for data packet transmissions. Slower speed preferred for longer range. Indicates which channels are to be used in the shared band. SubBand Mask 4.7.2.4 Terminal Server Configuration Item Table 7 - Terminal Server Configuration Description Baud Rate Connection Mode Local IP Address Port 1 - 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Port 2 - 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 Port 1 - Inactive, TCP Passive, TCP Active, UDP Port 2 - Inactive, TCP Passive, TCP Active, UDP Valid unicast or multicast IP address, including the local Loopback interface address. Default local IP address is set to 0.0.0.0 and can be changed dynami-
cally without a unit reset. 120 20191-100a 22 Paragon-III User Manual Local Port Remote IP Address Remote Port For TCP active and UDP socket connections, set to any values between 1 and 65536. For TCP passive socket connections, set to any value between 1 and 65536 but must not be set to one of the following values or fall within the following ranges of values: 20, 21, 23, 123, 520, 5002, 6254 to 6299, 7000 to 7100. Otherwise, the parameter configuration will be accepted, but no socket connection will be established to accept connection from remote endpoints. Default local port value is set to 1024 and can be changed dynamically without a unit reset. Default remote IP address is the Loopback interface address, 127.0.0.1 and can be changed dynamically without a unit reset For all socket connection modes (TCP passive, TCP active, UDP), set to any value between 1 and 65536. Default local port value is 23 and can be changed dynamically. 4.7.2.5 Advanced IP Configuration Item Table 8 - Advanced IP Configuration Description MTU Factory MAC address DHCP Server DHCP Client NAT RIPV2 4.7.2.6 RF Network Setup Ethernet Interface 1 IP MTU - Default 1500. Range 576 to 1500 bytes Ethernet Interface 1 factory (Dataradio) MAC address in HEX format Disabled, Enabled (Default). Ethernet Interface 2 Disabled(Default), Enabled. Ethernet Interface 1 Disabled(Default), Enabled. Ethernet Interface 2 Disabled(Default), Enabled, Item RF MAC RF IP Address RF Net Mask RF MTU 4.7.2.7 Broadcast / Multicast Table 9 - RF Network Setup Description Units RF MAC address Displays factory-assigned address: nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn Factory Entering 0.0.0.0 sets the RF IP Address to the factory default and high-
lights the Factory name (active address) Entering nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn (RF IP Address of your choice) overrides the factory default and highlights the Override name (active address) Set to valid common IP netmask for all units within a HiPR network Default 1500. Range 576 to 1500 bytes Item Broadcast Outbound mobile address Broadcast Directed Enable Broadcast Limited Enable Multicast Addresses Multicast Add / Delete Address Multicast Enable Table 10 - Broadcast / Multicast Description Disabled, Enabled Disabled, Enabled Add, Delete and Relevant address Disabled, Enabled 120 20191-100a 23 Paragon-III User Manual 4.7.2.8 IP Optimization & Tuning Item Optimization Data Compression OIP RF ACK enable OIP Retries 4.7.2.9 Simple Network Time Protocol Table 11 - IP Optimization & Tuning Description Disabled, Enabled (Default). Applies data compression over the IP pay-
load Disabled (Default), Enabled. Enter number of retries. Default is 3, range 0-255 Table 12 - Simple Network Time Protocol Description Disabled, Enabled Off, On AirLink, SNTP Item SNTP Server addr SNTP Enable SNTP Period SNTP UTC Time SNTP TimeZone SNTP Daylight Savings Time Control Time Sources Time Control Refresh Period Time Control Refresh TimeOut 4.7.2.10 Security Item Table 13 - Security Description Enter a string of any letters or numbers of at least 1 and not exceeding 15 characters For initial installation, enter a string of any letters or numbers of at least 8 and not exceeding 15 characters. For subsequent access, enter the old password. Enter a string of any letters or numbers of at least 8 and not exceeding 15 characters Re-enter the new password string Disabled, Enabled All units in a network must have the same key. Enter a string of 32
(16bytes = 128 bits) hexadecimal characters (0 to F). Displayed in pairs separated with spaces Table 14 - Network Description User ID Old Password New Password New Password Encryption Encryption Key 4.7.2.11 Network Statistics Item Data bytes presented Control Acks Rxd Data packets sent Data bytes delivered Control Nacks Rxd Data packets Rxd 120 20191-100a 24 Paragon-III User Manual 4.7.2.12 Packet Statistics Item Table 15 - Packet Statistics Description IP Stats Eth 1 Stats UDP Stats Total RX packets Total TX packets Total Packets Forwarded Total RX packets Total TX packets Total RX packets Total TX packets Total RX packets Total TX packets Total RX packets TCP Stats Total TX packets Eth 1 Total RX packets ARP Total TX packets Stats 4.7.2.13 RF Test ICMP Stats Item Ping Test Tones 4.7.2.14 FTP Transfer Item Server Address User Name Password File Name Operation Mode Request Transfer Reset values Status 4.7.2.15 RSSI Table Item RSSI Table 4.7.2.16 Support Table 16 - RF Test Description Table 17 - FTP Transfer Description Send (Put), Receive (Get) ASCII, Binary Table 18 - RSSI Table Description RSSI Table illustration, see figure nn Item Table 19 - Manuals & Support Description Support Show link(s) 120 20191-100a 25 Paragon-III User Manual monitor. 5. Trouble-Shooting and Testing The checks described below should be done at time of installation, annual intervals, or whenever de-
terioration in performance is noted. 5.1 Equipment Required In-line watt meter (10 W range) for the 5W transmitter module and for reflected power and
(100W range) for the power amplifier. Radio service monitor (IFR-120B with option 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent). RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type male connector to connect Paragon-III to the service CDip 1.0 or later1 Important note: Before proceeding make sure that the service monitor has been calibrated recently and has warmed up for at least the time specified by its manufacturer. Some reported frequency and deviation problems have actually been erroneous indications from service monitors that have not adequately warmed up. This is particularly likely when field service is done during winter months. 5.2 Recommended Checks A) After an installation 1. LED Indications 2. Using CDip, Save unit config to a file 3. Transmitter Output Power 4. Transmitter Reflected Power 5. RF Link test between Paragon-III and mobile unit(s) B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shooting Same checks as A) plus:
6. Carrier Frequency Error 7. TX Deviation 8. 12 dB SINAD 9. Receiver distortion 10. RSSI check 11. Verify power supply connections & terminals torque settings (see paragraph 2.5.1.1.1) 1 To learn how to launch the Windows-based software alignment and system-testing tool CDip, please refer to the readme.txt file on the applications installation diskette. For functional details of the numerous buttons and menu-selectable items available, please refer to the programs context sensitive help. It is also possible to access the help information via the F1 key. 120 20191-100a 26 Paragon-III User Manual Table 20 - Checklist A (After installation) CHECKLIST A
(Paragon-III) Recommended Check out after Installation Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
1 2 3 4 5 Normal Power-up Sequence PWR LED lights red for one second, turns amber for one second, and stays green thereafter. TX LED flashes green once about eight seconds after power-up then keeps flashing in-tune to the cycle marker RX and STATUS LEDs remain OFF Connect and save unit config Press CDip Get button Power Amplifier Output Power Press TXON (Unmod) 70 watts 10%
as per CDip Help content Service monitor set to read power or 100W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna connector. Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc. Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON (Unmod) RF Link test Use the mobile address function and Send but-
ton to dynamically test the link
< 5% of forward power or as specified by System Engineering. 10W in-line wattme-
ter Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc. Look for Delivery confirmed on the Status bar Refer to 5.3.1 and to CDip Help content. Mobile is out of range Refer to factory technical support. 120 20191-100a 27 Paragon-III User Manual Table 21 - Checklist B (General) CHECKLIST B (Paragon-III) General Check out (part1 of 2) Paragon-III units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses. The proposed adjustments in the "IF NOT?" column below, should be tried ONLY if system data performance degradation is noticed combined with out-of-tolerance items. ACTION Expected Results at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
PWR LED lights red for one second, turns amber for one second, and stays green there-
after. TX LED flashes green once about eight seconds after power-up then keeps flashing in-
tune to the cycle marker RX and STATUS LEDs remain OFF Normal Power-up Sequence Connect and save unit config Press CDip Get button Transmitter Output Power Press TX ON (Unmod) 70 watts 10%
Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON (Unmod) Carrier Frequency Er-
ror Press TX (Unmod) TX Deviation (KHz) Press TX (modulated) Carrier will be modulated with a 1 kHz tone.
< 5% of forward power or as specified by System Engi-
neering.
< 300 Hz 8.0 kHz Tolerance is +5%, -10%
as per CDip Help content Service monitor set to read power or 100W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna connector. Adjust Power on the front panel of the Power Amp 10 W in-line wattmeter Check damaged coax cable, etc. for bad connections, Service monitor set to read frequency error Service monitor set to read deviation.
(IF filter set to Mid or 30 kHz position) Adjust TCXO (IC700)
(see inside Exciter module at, Figure 24 Refer to tech support Step 1 2 3 4 5 6 120 20191-100a 28 Paragon-III User Manual CHECKLIST B (Paragon-III) General Check out (part2 of 2) Paragon-III units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses. Step 8 9 The proposed adjustments in the "IF NOT?" column below, should be tried ONLY if system data performance degradation is noticed combined with out of tolerance items. ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
25C Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers. The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:
12 dB SINAD
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering) Set deviation to 8 kHz. Receiver distortion
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering)
- Set service monitor RF Gen output to 70 dBm
- Deviation level as per SINAD above. Better than -108 dBm including cable loss
(Typically -109 to -110 dBm)
- Backplane corre-
sponding to the re-
ceiver being verified:
J1 (RX1) or J5 (RX2), Pin 6 Service monitor
(IFR) set to SINAD
- IFR IF filter set to MID position or 300 kHz wide filter. Refer to section Error!
Reference source not found. 5.5 %
(Typically < 3.5 %)
- Backplane corre-
sponding to the re-
ceiver being verified:
J1 (RX1) or J5 (RX2), Pin 6 Service monitor
(IFR) set to DISTORTION.
- IFR IF filter set to MID position or 300 kHz wide filter. Refer to section Error!
Reference source not found. 10 RSSI Apply to each receiver input the following RF level of -110dBm 2.0 VDC (+/- 0.3VDC)
- Backplane corre-
sponding to the re-
ceiver being verified:
J1 (RX1) or J5 (RX2), Pin 5
- DC Voltmeter measurement Refer to section x for all models. Refer to factory technical support only if RX data performance degradation is noticed combined with out of tolerance RSSI readings. 120 20191-100a 29 Paragon-III User Manual 5.3 Additional test details 5.3.1 RF Data Link Test A link test between a mobile and a known base station can be done using the CDip "Address" and
"Send" functions. The Address and Device fields, the Send button and the Chat message screen are used to send messages to specific mobile or base or to carry out RF test. Start by entering the ad-
dress of the mobile (or base station) you wish to send a test message to or test:
1- Specify the address:
Addresses may be entered by typing directly in the Address field in two ways:
- Numerically, the valid address range is 1-126.
- As an Alpha-Mapped-Nibble (AMN) address, consisting of upper case letters in the range A-
P. The valid address range is A to GN.
- The base address is usually: 1.
- The program may display one of the following messages on the status bar:
- For Paragon-III products:
address is not in AMN or number format
- For mobile products:
address is not in the range A GN In either case, check that the address entered is within the acceptable range, is of a valid format and correctly typed. 2- Enter the Device number for mobile (or base station). 3- Press the Send button. The Chat window reports Sent to xx mobile (where xx is mobile name). If test is successful:
Status line reports Delivery confirmed. If test unsuccessful:
Chat window reports Waiting, Then the Status line reports Delivery Failed. 120 20191-100a 30 Paragon-III User Manual 5.4 Windows/Unix Tools 5.4.1 Network Connectivity PING The ping command determines whether a specific IP address is accessible. It works by send-
ing a packet to the specified address and waiting for a reply. It is useful for troubleshooting end-to-end reachability, network connectivity, and network latency. Available for MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP as well as Unix & Free BSD. EXAMPLE:
ping 192.168.204.1 displays the response with turn around time in milliseconds. TRACERT (WINDOWS) The tracert command is used to visually see a network packet being sent and received and the amount of hops required for that packet to get to its destination. Available for MS-DOS 6.2, MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP. Note:
Users with MS-Windows 2000 or XP who need additional information on network latency and network loss may also use the pathping command. EXAMPLE tracert www.yahoo.com at the command prompt displays the intermediate routers be-
tween local host to the ww.yahoo.com site. 5.4.2 Configuration Information WINIPCFG (WIN95/98), IPCONFIG (WIN2K) or IFCONFIG (UNIX) Ipconfig is a DOS utility which can be used from MS-DOS or a MS-DOS shell to display the network settings currently assigned and given by a network. This command can be utilized to verify a network connection as well as to verify network settings. Available for MS-DOS, MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP. EXAMPLE ipconfig/all at the command prompt displays the Ethernet MAC address, IP address, IP netmask, default IP gateway, DNS server information. ARP View and update the system ARP table The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is used with the IP protocol for mapping a 32-bit Internet Protocol address to a MAC address that is recognized in the local network specified in RFC 826. Once recognized the server or networking device returns a response containing the required address. Available for MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP. EXAMPLE arp-a displays all entries in the ARP cache. Useful in manipulating ARP caches. ROUTE View and update the system routing table 120 20191-100a 31 Paragon-III User Manual The function and syntax of the Windows ROUTE command is similar to the UNIX or Linux route command. Use the command to manually configure the routes in the routing table. Available for MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP. EXAMPLE route ? displays help route print displays the routing table 5.4.3 Statistics Information NETSTAT (WINS & UNIX) The netstat command symbolically displays the contents of various network-related data struc-
tures, i.e. IP, TCP UDP Available for MS-Windows 9x, ME, NT, 2000, and XP. EXAMPLE netstat ? displays help netstat-a display TCP and UDP connections and listening ports information For further information on TCP/IP troubleshooting, please visit:
http://www.windowsitlibrary.com/Content/466/14/1.html 120 20191-100a 32 Paragon-III User Manual 6. Radio Programming and Adjustments 6.1 This procedure describes the steps needed to program the Paragon-III radio transmitter module. T881-10 Radio Transmitter Programming Recommended Items 486 PC or better, MS-Windows 98 or later 6.1.1
- T800win programming kit for Series II:
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software version 3.0 or later
- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 to RJ-45 cable)
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female) T881-10 Module Programming 6.1.2 Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win software for Series II Base station. This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard access follows the conventional MS-Windows method as briefly described below:
- Press and hold the Alt key while pressing at the same time the relevant hotkey as indicated by an underlined letter on the menu command.
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey without pressing the Alt key.
- Use the Tab key to cycle available fields and the Enter key to validate entries. E.g. Pressing Alt+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing A opens the Save As directory service box. The transmitter VCO alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: 4.0 MHz from previous center frequency. The legal frequency ranges for this transmitter are:
762-764 MHz and 767-773 MHz. The retuning of the VCO will normally only be required when passing from one range to the other. 1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programming lead, to the speaker panels front-mounted RJ11 connector. 2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and follow instructions found in the T800 Programming Soft-
ware Users Manual to select the proper module to be programmed. 3. Program required channel's frequencies. Do not program any CTCSS tones on channels. Do not change any other parameters. Refer to Figure 21 and Figure 22 for screen program examples. 4. Save the base station programming info to a file for further reference. 120 20191-100a 33 Paragon-III User Manual Figure 21 - Exciter System Infomation Sample Figure 22 - Exciter Channel Information Sample 120 20191-100a 34 Paragon-III User Manual 6.1.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches The backplane-mounted DIP switch settings override the default channel programmed by PGM800Win. To set a default channel via the software, all DIP switches must be set to OFF (i.e. 00000000). When a switch is Off, its binary count is active; when a switch is ON its binary count is inactive. The various DIP switch combinations of ON or OFF make up a binary total, which identifies the channel num-
ber. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIP switch or switches to OFF to make the binary count total the channel number you want. Set all other switches to ON. Example: To select channel 1, set the DIP switches as shown below:
Binary Value 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Always ON except when default channel is required O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 X R
I X T H C T W S L E N N A H C Figure 23 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 1 selected 120 20191-100a 35 Paragon-III User Manual 6.2 Transmitter Radio Tuning
- This section covers the basic Series II base station 700MHz transmitter radio module and PA radio tuning and verification. Note: Usually, this section is never done unless called for in section 6.1 Series II - Radio Pro-
gramming or in Table 21 - Checklist B (General)Checklist B (General). 6.2.1 Test Equipment 3-foot length of double-shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223) 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).
- Digital Multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement)
- Digital or Analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X10 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm OCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x Six-inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
3dB 150watt attenuator 1x Torx screwdriver #T-10 and #T-20 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA) 6.2.2 Transmitter Module (T881-10-02200) Note 1: Refer to Figure 24 (T881). Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indi-
cating that it needs re-tuning. Warning:
The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 6.2.2.1 Initial Setup 1. Shut down power to the base station. 2. Prepare the Multimeter to DC Volts. 3. Remove the exciter (T881) module from the base station rack frame. 4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle). 5. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the exciter antenna connector. 6. Connect the Paragon-III Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot. 7. Apply power to the base station. 6.2.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the Multimeter to either side of L309 (T881).
- T881 (700 MHz) Tune VCO trimmer CV300 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC. 120 20191-100a 36 Paragon-III User Manual Multiple channels (adjusting as shown for single channel above):
- T881 (700 MHz) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the T881. Note:
Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-
gized. In the case where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible. 6.2.2.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrier output frequency. It should be within 300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO (IC700) to trim to meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz. 6.2.2.4 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector 2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power at the coaxial cable end connecting to the power amplifier should be:
- T881 = 5W +0/-300mW (RV502, Figure 24) 120 20191-100a 37 Paragon-III User Manual Figure 24 - T881-0200 Transmitter Tuning Controls location 120 20191-100a 38 Paragon-III User Manual 7. Specifications GENERAL Frequency RF/Modem Assembly Size Frequency Stability Supply Voltage 762 -764 MHz Tx/ 792-794 MHz Rx and 767- 773MHz Tx/797-803MHz Rx 19.0 W x 17.5.0 H x 12.5 D + 2.0 connector allowance 1.0 ppm (-20 to +60C) 13.8 VDC nominal (negative ground), 10.8 - 16 VDC or 120 VAC Main fuse (F1): Blade fuse (Maxi-Fuse) 10A :
Circuit protection (radio backplane) Power amp. fuse (F2 & F3): Blade fuses (Maxi-Fuse) 2 x 15A (30A total) RX Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC TX Current Consumption @ 13.8 VDC Base Station Power Consumption
@ 120 VAC Channel spacing Crowbar diodes for reverse polarity protection 1.5A max. (Two receivers with speaker monitoring) 1.7A max 5W Exciter T881, 25A 50W PA AET TBD 50 kHz Operating Temperature Range
-30C to +60C (deleted power supply, catalog number with 0 in second to last digit)
-10C to +60C (with standard Dual Power Supply assy., catalog number with 2 in second to last digit) RECEIVER Selectivity @ 25 kHz
@ 12.5 kHz Sensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD Spurious Response Rejection Intermodulation Rejection
- EIA (25 kHz)
- EIA 300-096 (12.5 kHz) Hum and Noise
- EIA (25 kHz)
- ETS 300-096 (12.5 kHz)
* Psophometrically weighted (De-emphasis response) TRANSMITTER 5W Rated Continuous RF Power Range of Adjustment Spurious Emissions: - transmit
- standby VSWR Stability Transmitter Sideband Noise (ACP)
@ +/-50 kHz
@ +/- 1 MHz 85 dB min, 88 dB (Typical) 79 dB min, 80 dB (Typical)
-116 dBm*
100 dB (Typical) 80 dB (Typical) 75 dB (Typical) 47 dB*
45 dB*
70W nominal 35W 70 W (user adjustable)
-36 dBm to 1GHz, -30 dBm to 3.2GHz
-57 dBm to 1GHz, -47 dBm to 3.2GHz 3:1 mismatch
-40 dBc
-100 dBc 120 20191-100a 39 Paragon-III User Manual Operation Protocol Data rates and Modulation type Dataradio Proprietary E-DBA with OOB AAVL support Full duplex xRC16FSK (128 kb/s) xRC8FSK (92 kb/s)*
xRC4FSK (64 kb/s)*
* Operating under Class I permissive change, subset of 16-Level FSK POWER AMPLIFIER 70W Frequency Range Operative Voltage Current Draw Duty Cycle Power Input Power Output RF Power Adjustment Spurious & Harmonics input/output Impedance Load VSWR Tolerance input/output connectors Operating Temperature Range Storage & Transport Humidity Altitude Size Weight 762-776 MHz 13.8 VDC 18-21 Amperes (typical) 100% (Continuous) 5W 70 Watts CW
-3dB (Nominal)
-70 dBc 50 ohms 20:1 (Max) 30 seconds Type N female
-30 degrees C. to +60 degrees C.
-40 degrees C. to +70 degrees C. 80% at +40 degree C. (non-condensing) 10,000 feet maximum 5.25W x 10.5H x 13D 18 pounds (Nominal) FCC CERTIFICATIONS 762-764MHz and 767-773MHz FCC EOTBDP3-T881 -5W exciter T881 EOTBDP3-AMP 70W PA option AMP IC (DOC) NA EMISSION DESIGNATORS Bit rate 128 kb/s 96 kb/s 64 kb/s Baud rate 32000 32000 32000 Modulation xRC16FSK xRC16FSK xRC16FSK 700MHz 30K0F1D 30K0F1D 30K0F1D 120 20191-100a 40 Paragon-III User Manual
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2005-04-13 | 762 ~ 773 | AMP - Amplifier | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Effective |
2005-04-13
|
||||
1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
CALAMP WIRELESS NETWORKS INC.
|
||||
1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0004069472
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
117 Peavey Circle
|
||||
1 |
Chaska, Minnesota 55318
|
|||||
1 |
United States
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
s******@nemko.com
|
||||
1 | TCB Scope |
B2: General Mobile Radio And Broadcast Services equipment in the following 47 CFR Parts 22 (non-cellular) 73, 74, 90, 95, 97, & 101 (all below 3 GHz)
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
EOT
|
||||
1 | Equipment Product Code |
BDP3-AMP
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
R******** C****
|
||||
1 | Title |
Director of Engineer
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
612-6******** Extension:
|
||||
1 |
r******@calamp.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Dataradio Inc.
|
||||
1 | Name |
C******** P****
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
5500 Royalmount Avene
|
||||
1 |
Town of Mont Royal, Quebec, H4P 1H7
|
|||||
1 |
Canada
|
|||||
1 | Telephone Number |
514-7******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
514-7********
|
||||
1 |
c******@linearhertz.com
|
|||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | AMP - Amplifier | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Amplifier | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures. RF exposure compliance is addressed at the time of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location requirements of 1.1307(b)(3). | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
APREL Laboratories
|
||||
1 | Name |
J******** S******
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
613-8********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
613-8********
|
||||
1 |
j******@aprel.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 27 | BM | 762 | 773 | 70 | Amp | F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 9 | BM | 762 | 773 | 70 | Amp | F1D |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC