all | frequencies |
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app s | submitted / available | |||||||
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Annex A technical manual preliminary | Users Manual | 915.38 KiB | June 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | |||
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Appendix A Preliminary version 2 00 April HC | Users Manual | 915.39 KiB | ||||
1 2 3 | Test Report | |||||||
1 2 3 | ID Label/Location Info | |||||||
1 2 3 | External Photos | |||||||
1 2 3 | Schematics | |||||||
1 2 3 | Internal Photos | |||||||
1 2 3 | Parts List/Tune Up Info | |||||||
1 2 3 | Operational Description | |||||||
1 2 3 | Test Report | July 05 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | Operational Description | June 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | Operational Description | June 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | Internal Photos | June 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | External Photos | / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | External Photos | / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | Test Report | April 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | Cover Letter(s) | April 12 2000 / December 02 2001 | ||||||
1 2 3 | ID Label/Location Info | native | ||||||
1 2 3 | Test Report | |||||||
1 2 3 | External Photos | |||||||
1 2 3 | Cover Letter(s) | |||||||
1 2 3 | Cover Letter(s) |
1 2 3 | Annex A technical manual preliminary | Users Manual | 915.38 KiB | June 12 2000 / December 02 2001 |
ParagonPD Data Base Station Technical Manual Version 2.00 Preliminary, internal use The entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Software described in this manual are copyright 2000 by DATARADIO Inc. Copyright DATARADIO Inc. November 2000 Part no.: 120 20170-200 Table of Contents 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................1 1.2.1 1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE..........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................................1 Features: ..................................................................................................................................................1 1.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT..........................................................................................................................2 1.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY.........................................................................................................................................2 1.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .........................................................................................................................................2 1.5.1 Factory Repair .........................................................................................................................................2 1.5.2 Model Designation...................................................................................................................................3 1.6 RADIO SERIES I OR II...........................................................................................................................................4 1.7 PACKAGING........................................................................................................................................................4 2. INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................4 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.1 OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................................................................4 2.2 LOCATION ..........................................................................................................................................................4 2.3 ELECTRICAL........................................................................................................................................................4 Radio Assembly Power .............................................................................................................................7 BDLCPD assembly Power..........................................................................................................................8 2.4 ANTENNA ...........................................................................................................................................................8 2.4.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................8 2.4.2 Cabling and Connection...........................................................................................................................8 2.5 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION. ......................................................................................................8 2.6 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION .................................................................................................................9 3. OPERATING DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................9 3.1.2 3.1.1 3.1.2.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 3.1.1.3 3.1.1.4 3.1.1.5 3.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................9 Front panels .............................................................................................................................................9 Receiver module ................................................................................................................................. 9 Exciter module.................................................................................................................................. 10 Power Amp module .......................................................................................................................... 10 Speaker panel ................................................................................................................................... 10 Dual Power Supply module................................................................................................................ 11 3.1.1.5.1 Rear Connections ......................................................................................................................... 11 Radio Assembly, rear panel....................................................................................................................11 Backplane PCB ................................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 BDLCPD............................................................................................................................................................12 BDLCPD Front panel...............................................................................................................................12 Front Switches.................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2.1.1.1 Reset ........................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1.1.2 PF 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 12 LEDs and Indications.......................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1.2.1 Radio Network Indicators.............................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1.2.2 RS-232 Port Indicators.................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1.2.3 Check and Power ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.2.1.2.4 Alarm Indicators ........................................................................................................................... 15 BDLCPD Rear panel ................................................................................................................................16 Signal Levels .................................................................................................................................... 16 Pin Functions.................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.2.1 3.2.2.2 3.2.1.1 3.2.1 3.2.2 4. RIS PROGRAM.................................................................................................................................................17 4.1 OPERATION.......................................................................................................................................................18 4.2 TO CONNECT AND START RIS ...........................................................................................................................18 4.3 SCREEN.............................................................................................................................................................19 4.4 FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................................................19 120 20170-200 ii ParagonPD Technical Manual 4.4.3 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 4.4.3.1 4.4.3.2 4.4.3.3 4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2 4.4.1.3 4.4.1 Configuration to a file............................................................................................................................19 Connect Button................................................................................................................................. 20 Get button..................................................................................................................................... 20 Get As button ................................................................................................................................ 20 4.4.2 Configuration from a File......................................................................................................................21 Put From button ............................................................................................................................ 21 Station Reset button ....................................................................................................................... 21 Special Functions ...................................................................................................................................21 Banner Field and i button................................................................................................................ 21 Comments........................................................................................................................................ 21 Password ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Test Functions ........................................................................................................................................22 Channel Selection.............................................................................................................................. 22 TXON Tests .................................................................................................................................... 22 4.4.4.2.1 Unmodulated Carrier..................................................................................................................... 22 4.4.4.2.2 Modulated Carrier......................................................................................................................... 22 Ping Button ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Ping addresses .................................................................................................................................. 23 Flatness test button............................................................................................................................ 23 Random data test .............................................................................................................................. 23 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.6 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 4.4.4 5. TESTING AND TROUBLE-SHOOTING .......................................................................................................24 5.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED......................................................................................................................................24 5.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS ..................................................................................................................................24 6. RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................................28 6.2.3 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2 6.2.2.3 6.2.2.4 6.2.2.5 6.1 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO PROGRAMMING .........................................................................................................28 Recommended Items ...............................................................................................................................28 6.1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................28 6.1.2 File Creation ..........................................................................................................................................29 6.1.3 Programming the EPROM .....................................................................................................................30 6.1.4 6.1.5 EPROM Installation...............................................................................................................................31 6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................31 6.2 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO TUNING.....................................................................................................................32 Test Equipment .......................................................................................................................................32 Receiver Module (T885).........................................................................................................................33 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 33 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 33 Front-End Alignment ......................................................................................................................... 33 SINAD and Linearity Check .............................................................................................................. 34 RSSI Adjustment .............................................................................................................................. 34 Exciter Module (T881) ...........................................................................................................................35 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 35 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 35 TX Frequency Error Adjustment ........................................................................................................ 35 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment................................................................................................... 36 Exciter Power Output ........................................................................................................................ 36 Power Amplifier Module (T889) ............................................................................................................37 Power Amplifier Power Out............................................................................................................... 37 Forward Power Alarm Level.............................................................................................................. 37 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ............................................................................................... 37 6.3 SERIES II RADIO PROGRAMMING.......................................................................................................................40 6.3.1 Recommended Items ...............................................................................................................................40 6.3.2 Module Programming ............................................................................................................................41 6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................44 6.4 SERIES II RADIO TUNING ..................................................................................................................................45 Test Equipment .......................................................................................................................................45 Receiver module (T855 & T835) ............................................................................................................45 6.2.3.1 6.2.3.2 6.2.3.3 6.2.3.4 6.2.3.5 6.2.4.1 6.2.4.2 6.2.4.3 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.2.4 120 20170-200 iii ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.1 6.4.2.2 6.4.2.3 6.4.2.4 6.4.2.5 6.4.2.6 6.4.3.1 6.4.3.2 6.4.3.3 6.4.3.4 6.4.3.5 6.4.4.1 6.4.4.2 6.4.4.3 6.4.4.4 6.4.4.5 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 45 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 46 Front-End Alignment ......................................................................................................................... 46 SINAD and Linearity Check .............................................................................................................. 46 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) .......................................................................................................... 47 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) .......................................................................................................... 48 Exciter Module (T857 or T837) .............................................................................................................49 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 49 TX Frequency Error Adjustment ........................................................................................................ 49 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment .................................................................................................. 50 Exciter Power Output ........................................................................................................................ 51 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)...............................................................................................51 Power Amplifier Power Output .......................................................................................................... 51 Forward Power Alarm Level.............................................................................................................. 51 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ............................................................................................... 51 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure ..................................................................................... 52 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency ................................................................................................. 52 6.4.3 6.4.4 7. SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................................................58 APPENDIX 1 - PARAGON PD DEVIATION ADJUST ...........................................................................................................57 FIGURE 1 TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLIES, FRONT VIEW .....................................................................5 FIGURE 2 - BDLCPD, FRONT VIEW ...................................................................................................................................5 FIGURE 3 TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLIES ASSEMBLY, REAR VIEW........................................................................6 FIGURE 4 - BDLCPD, REAR VIEW......................................................................................................................................6 FIGURE 5 - BDLCPDS REAR CONNECTION, SWITCH AND FUSE.........................................................................................8 FIGURE 6 - RECEIVER MODULE FRONT PANEL ...................................................................................................................9 FIGURE 7 - EXCITER MODULE, FRONT PANEL..................................................................................................................10 FIGURE 8 - POWER AMP MODULE, FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................10 FIGURE 9 - SPEAKER PANEL............................................................................................................................................11 FIGURE 10 - DUAL POWER SUPPLY REAR CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................11 FIGURE 11 - BDLCPD MEMBRANE SWITCHES..................................................................................................................12 FIGURE 12 - RF INDICATORS..........................................................................................................................................14 FIGURE 13 - RS-232 PORT LED INDICATORS.................................................................................................................14 FIGURE 14 - ALARMS LED INDICATORS ......................................................................................................................15 FIGURE 15 - BDLCPD Y CABLE AND PINOUT..................................................................................................................17 FIGURE 16 - RIS MAIN SCREEN ......................................................................................................................................19 FIGURE 17 - CONNECT USING DIALOG WINDOW .........................................................................................................20 FIGURE 18 - SERIES I RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION .................................................................................................29 FIGURE 19 - SERIES I CHANNEL INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................30 FIGURE 20 - CHANNEL SELECTION VIA DIP SWITCHES ...................................................................................................32 FIGURE 21 - T885 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROL LOCATION ............................................................................................38 FIGURE 22 - T881 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION ............................................................................................39 FIGURE 23 - RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION...............................................................................................................42 FIGURE 24 - RECEIVER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN ...............................................................................................42 FIGURE 25 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFORMATION SCREEN....................................................................................................43 FIGURE 26 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN .................................................................................................43 FIGURE 27 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 5 SELECTED...................................................................44 FIGURE 28 - T855 AND T885, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM ...........................................................................................47 FIGURE 29 - T835, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM............................................................................................................48 FIGURE 30 T800-50-0001 BACKPLANE AND TEST PINS LOCATION ..............................................................................48 FIGURE 31 - T859 TUNING SETTINGS.............................................................................................................................52 FIGURE 32 - T855 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................53 FIGURE 33 - T857 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS .........................................................................................54 120 20170-200 iv ParagonPD Technical Manual FIGURE 34 - T835 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................55 FIGURE 35 - T837 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION ...........................................................................................56 TABLE 1 - POWER SUPPLY LEDS INDICATIONS ................................................................................................................7 TABLE 2- TX MODE SELECTION LEDS INDICATIONS ......................................................................................................13 TABLE 3 - TEST TRANSMISSIONS ...................................................................................................................................13 TABLE 4 - RS-232 LED FUNCTION SELECTION SEQUENCE............................................................................................14 TABLE 5 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS.................................................................................................................................16 TABLE 6 - DTE PORT 9-PIN FUNTIONS...........................................................................................................................16 TABLE 7 - DTE PORT 25-PIN FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................16 TABLE 8 - TYPICAL CARRIER MODULATION ...................................................................................................................23 TABLE 9 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION)............................................................................................................25 TABLE 10 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL) ............................................................................................................................26 120 20170-200 v ParagonPD Technical Manual WHAT'S NEW IN VERSION 2.0 History Preliminary Version 2.0: November 2000 Section 6 Specifications, Channel spacing limited to 25kHz only Preliminary Version 2.0: October 2000 Further revision changes made to:
- Table 8 Carrier Modulation
- Section 6 Specifications. Preliminary - Version 2.0: September 2000 Further revision changes made to:
- Table 8 Carrier Modulation
- Table 10 Checklist B, (General)
- Section 6 Specifications. Preliminary - Version 2.0: August 2000 First release of SRRC4FSK modulated model, with speeds of up to 25.6 Kbps. Relevant changes made to:
- Section 1.2.1 Features
- Section 1.5.2 Model Designation
- Table 3 Test transmissions Version 1.0: May 2000 First released version, DGFSK modulated model, and speeds up to 19200 b/s. 120 20170-200 vi ParagonPD Technical Manual Definitions The following terms are used throughout this document. Asynchronous AVL BDLCPD DBA DCE DTE GeminiPD Network Speed ParagonPD Parallel Decode Refarming Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock. Transmission characters begin with a start bit and end with a stop bit. Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (Global Positioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC. Base Station Data Link Controller (PD = Parallel decode). An async radiomodem designed to control the base station in mobile systems. A component of Para-
gonPD. Dataradios Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation protocol designed for short-
inquiry/long response applications such as dispatch systems. Latest enhancements include support for occasional long messages inbound, and for Out-of-Band data for AVL reports with no extra overhead. Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired as DCE. Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well as PCs, are wired as DTE. High specs mobile radiomodem. (PD = Parallel Decode) This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. Could be different from COM port baud rate. Factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station using Parallel Decode tech-
nology. Used in VIS mobile networks. Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-
path and fading environments (Patent Pending). FCCs strategy for using the radio spectrum more efficiently to meet future com-
munications requirements. Radio Assembly Radio modules used in ParagonPD and available in two distinct series depending RIS RS-232 VIS on radios frequency band. Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests and unit configura-
tion. Industrystandard interface for serial data transfer. Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradios name for a series of products spe-
cially designed for mobile data. 120 20170-200 vii ParagonPD Technical Manual 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW This document provides the information required for the setting up, operation, testing and trouble-shooting of the DATARADIO ParagonPD radio-modem base station. Intended Audience 1.1 This document is intended for engineering, in-
stallation, and maintenance personnel. is a 1.2 General Description ParagonPD product factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station used in mobile networks and is designed specifically to fit the needs of vehicular applications. It features dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. When used with Dataradios state-of-the-art GeminiPD mobile data solution, the system delivers unequaled high-speed data performance and unmatched effective throughput. All ParagonPD models are supplied in a rack-
mount configuration that includes:
A ParagonPD Radio assembly A contemporary, high-speed Dataradio Base Station Data Link Controller
(BDLCPD). ParagonPD units do not include the optional wire line modem(s). Duplexer and backup power units are custom furnished items. The laptop PC and its application software are user-supplied items. 1.2.1 Features:
Dual receivers Parallel Decode technology
(Patent Pending) SRRC4FSK modulation capable of 25600 and 19200 b/s in 25 kHz channel spacing Sophisticated DSP-based modem design provides added system performance and fewer retries Available in VHF, UHF (Series II) and 800 MHz (Series I) radio bands Power output of 20W to 70W for ParagonPDs 800 MHz and of 20W to 100W for VHF and UHF Supports high-efficiency Dataradio DBA over-the-air protocol Over-the-air compatible with SRRC4FSK modulated GeminiPD mobile products*
Modular design in a rugged die-cast alumi-
num chassis Full-duplex operation ParagonPD units are factory-configured based on each customers network system require-
ments
* Networks must use common bit and baud rates 120 20170-200 1 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.3 Factory Technical Support The Technical of DATARADIO provide customer assistance on technical problems and serve as an interface with factory repair facilities. They can be reached in the following ways:
departments Support DATARADIO Inc. 5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200 Town of Mount Royal Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone: +1 514 737-0020 fax:
+1 514 737-7883 Email address: support@dataradio.com or DATARADIO Corp. 6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time phone: 1 770 392-0002 fax:
1 770 392-9199 Email address: drctech@dataradio.com 1.4 Product Warranty Warranty information may be obtained by con-
tacting your sales representative. 1.5 Replacement Parts This product is usually not field-serviceable, except by the replacement of individual radio modules. Specialized equipment and training is required to repair logic, modem boards and radio modules. Contact Technical Support for service informa-
tion before returning equipment. A Technical Support representative may suggest a solution eliminating the need to return equipment. 1.5.1 Factory Repair When returning equipment for repair, you must request an RMA (Returned Material Authoriza-
tion) number. The Tech Support representative will ask you several questions to clearly identify the problem. Please give the representative the name of a contact person, who is familiar with the problem, should a question arise during servicing of the unit. Customers are responsible for shipping charges for returned units. Units in warranty will be re-
paired free of charge unless there is evidence of abuse or damage beyond the terms of the war-
ranty. Units out of warranty will be subject to service charges. Information about these charges is available from Technical Support. 120 20170-200 2 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.5.2 Model Designation To correctly identify your ParagonPD unit, check its catalog number label located on the rear of the BDLCPD adjacent to the power connector. The first four digits designate the model:
- BDDD = ParagonPD (DGFSK)
- BDD4 = ParagonPD (SRRC4FSK) The next three digits designate the Band used:
83X = VHF, 100W 85X = UHF, 100W 88X = 800 MHz, 70W 1 = 136 156 MHz 2 = 148 174 MHz The next digit designates the RF band of opera-
tion:
For the 83X band:
For the 85X band:
For the 88X band:
1 = 400 440 MHz 2 = 440 480 MHz 3 = 480 520 MHz 1 = 800 880 MHz (RX 850 870 MHz (TX) 2 = 870 960 MHz (RX)
(TX, 5W only) The next digit designates the RF Bandwidth used:
For the 83X band:
0 = 25 kHz full channel, 2.5 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.5 ppm*
6 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.0 ppm* (U.S. model only) 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1 ppm*
For the 85X band:
For the 88X band:
0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1.5 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1.5 ppm*
* denotes Frequency Stability The next digit designates the transmitter power:
005 = 5 watt transmitter 070 = 70 watt transmitter (850-870 MHz only) 100 = 100 watt transmitter
The next and last digit designates the Power Source:
0 = Power supply deleted on order 2 = heavy-duty 120 VAC dual supplies 120 20170-200 3 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.6 Radio Series I or II System-engineered installations use one of two complements of ParagonPD radio modules. They are assembled on a common chassis:
Series I models:
- Frequency programming 800 MHz frequency range radios is done via EPROM. (This model does not use the pro-
gramming port of Series II models). Series II models:
- VHF and UHF frequency range radios (800 MHz models will be available as Series II at a later date)
- Frequency programming is done using soft-
ware via a programming port located on the speaker front panel. 1.7 Packaging Each ParagonPD product normally leaves the factory packaged as follows:
A Series I or II Dataradio base station Ra-
dio assembly A dual power supply assembly A Dataradio BDLCPD model A Radio Interface Cable to link the Radio assembly to the BDLCPD:
18-inch long Y cable; DB-25 female to dual DB-25 female (p/n 730 03374-102) for connection between backplane PCBs and BDLCPD. One standard seven-foot 120VAC power cord Two DC power cables to connect the radio assembly to the dual power supply assem-
bly. Courtesy small parts kit Frequently, ParagonPD product components are field-assembled prior to customer delivery. The cabinetry may then be supplied in one of several custom rack-mount configurations that may also include fan, backhaul modems, duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillary equipment. If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immedi-
ately. 2. Installation 2.1 Overview The cabinet and rack-mount housing the Para-
gonPDs Radio assembly and the BDLCPD is gen-
erally installed in a sheltered facility. Occasion-
ally located adjacent to the nerve center of the users network, it is often located near tower sites or at remote locations where it operates unattended. Furnishings needed include power, cabling and installation of antenna, landline or microwave modem and host PC or portable computer. De-
tails of these are outside the scope of this man-
ual. This manual covers the radio assembly and the BDLCPD that includes the modem. 2.2 Location Be sure to place the ParagonPD in such a way that:
The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in trouble-
shooting) Access to the antenna connector and to the back connectors is possible without remov-
ing the unit Sufficient air may flow around the unit to provide adequate cooling. 2.3 Electrical Standard 120 VAC electrical power is required. It should be capable of providing at least 10A. 120 20170-200 4 ParagonPD Technical Manual Air Flow Receiv er E xcellen ce in R adio C ommunic at ion s Receiv er Exciter Pow er Am p lifi er Gating Sensitivi ty Gate Line Le vel Supply M onit or Volum e O ff O n M onit or Mute Supply L ow Forw ard P ower Hi gh Re ver se Power Pow er Gating Sensitivi ty Gate Car rier O n Line Le vel Supply Supply Line Sensitivi ty Microphon e M onit or Volum e O ff O n M onit or Mute S peaker Panel SP EAK ER SELE CT SWI TCH R X1 R X2 OFF p rogra mming port Dual Power Supply Module OL Stby On Power OL Stby On Power Figure 1 Typical radio and power supply assemblies, front view T800 II Slimline CM FR FT RD TD 1 3 2 RS -232 CK LM LF RM UF ALARMS PF1 RESET S-3 T X CS RX RF Figure 2 - BDLCPD, front view 120 20170-200 5 ParagonPD Technical Manual Air Flow FAN _ +
2 N C SK5 REAR VIEW PL1 PL1 _ +
SK5 T800-50-0 001 No 2 _ +
SK5 T800-50-0 001 No 1 SE F U F U S E SE F U F U S E GND DC INPUT 2 FUSE FUSE FUSE 2 FUSE 1 DC INPUT 1 13.8 VDC 2 AMPS MAX.
T808-10-00CA GND T807-10-00CA GND Figure 3 Typical radio and power supplies assembly, rear view Use onl y with a 250 V fu se Emp loyer uniquem ent av ec un fu sible de 250 V DEV. 3 RS-232 DEV. 2 RS-232 DEV. 1 RS-232 DEV. 6 DIG. I/O EX T. RADIO /TE ST DEV. 5 R S- 232 DEV. 4 R S- 232 Figure 4 - BDLCPD, rear view 120 20170-200 6 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.3.1 Radio Assembly Power Referring to Figure 3, the Radio assembly unit receives two separate 13.8 VDC power inputs from a T800 Slimline dual power supply typi-
cally rack-mounted right below the main assem-
bly radio chassis. The T800 is made up of two separate power supply units joined in a single chassis:
A T807 using convection cooling is rated up to 15A. It supplies all the radio modules other than the Power Amplifier. A T808 using convection and fan cooling is rated up to 25A. It supplies only the Power Amplifier module. Normally used at room ambient temperatures, they can operate within specifications over a range of 10 to +60 C. Note: Internal over-temperature protection shuts down the main transformer above 105 degrees Celsius. Both power supply modules are internally con-
nected to ground via their individual, rear-
connected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC power cords. Nevertheless, each requires a separate secure electrical ground connection. Individual grounding tabs are provided next to the power connectors. Similarly, the Radio Assembly chassis requires a secure ground connection. A threaded grounding binding post fitted with a knurled binding-nut is provided on the chassis next to DC input 2. Separate grounding leads with appropriate con-
nectors are supplied (either in the courtesy small-parts kit or with one end fastened to the equipment. A- For each of the power supply modules:
1. Fit one end of the grounding leads push-on connector onto the ground-
ing tab. B- For the Radio Assembly chassis:
1. Install the grounding leads lug over the binding post and firmly hand-
tighten the binding-nut. For both A and B 2. Fit the slotted connector (on the other end of each of the grounding connector) under a conveniently located screw on the rack frame or other support surface. Scrape away paint if needed to ensure clean contact. 3. Apply anti-corrosion compound where paint scraping was done. 4. Ensure by testing continuity that a se-
cure electrical and mechanical connec-
tion is achieved. If a DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the sys-
tem, the grounding leads may alternatively be fitted to the rail terminal. Caution:
Improper grounding between power supply case and rack frame may result in harmful voltage potentials and/or miscellaneous power supply switching noise problems in both receivers and transmitter. Press both red power buttons located on the front of the module to have complete power distribu-
tion to the Radio assembly. The power supply front panel LEDs indications are:
Table 1 - Power Supply LEDs Indications LED On Stby OL On & OL Color Green Red Steady Red Flashing green and red respectively Indication Power enabled *
Power disabled *
Current Overload Over voltage
* To remove voltage from the power supply PCB, disconnect the main power cords. For LEDs descriptions, see section 3.2.1.2 The Radio assembly is fused at the rear of the chassis:
Fuse 1 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 10A Fuse 2 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 30A 120 20170-200 7 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power The BDLCPD assembly uses a standard 120 VAC power cord. Plug this cord to the rear power outlet shown in Figure 6. To check or install a fuse:
1. Open the slide-out fuse drawer located be-
low the power connector. 2. Use a fine bladed screwdriver or a knife blade and gently pry open. 3. Hold the fuse support in one hand and with the other, lift the center plastic retainer until it releases the fuse sliding base. 4. Replace or install a 250V, 2A fuse. 5. To complete the procedure, push the sliding fuse base until it snaps under the retainer. 6. Re-insert the fuse drawer in its housing and push until it is fully seated and closed. When ready to apply power, use the ON-OFF toggle power switch adjacent to the power con-
nector. ON-OFF Switch 120VAC Connector Fuse Slide-out Drawer Use only with a 250 V fuse Empl oyer uniquement av ec un fusible de 25 0 V Figure 5 - BDLCPDs rear connection, switch and fuse 2.4 Antenna 2.4.1 Overview ParagonPD commonly uses three antennas (one transmit and two receive) unless a duplexer is used with one of the receive antennas; then only two antennas would be needed. They should be mounted according to any guidelines supplied with the antennas. For antennas placement and spacing, consult System Engineering. 2.4.2 Cabling and Connection 1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shielded coaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax) from the selected antenna position(s) to the ParagonPD Radio assembly. 2- Terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable ends at the Receiver modules rear position with an N-type connector. 3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable end at the Power Amps module rear position with an N-type connector. Caution:
When terminating RF cables use brand-name crimping tools
(such as AMP, Jensen, Crimp-
Master, etc) of the correct size for the cable and type of connector used. Common pliers are NOT ac-
ceptable. 2.5 Completing the physical Installation. ParagonPD products are factory-configured to users requirements and are shipped ready to run. After new installations:
Re-check that all connections are secure on radio and BDLCPD assemblies (antennas, PC, power cords etc.) Check that fuses are inserted. Turn both BDLCPD and radio power ON. You are now ready to check for normal opera-
tion and to run the Radio Installation Software
(RIS) program for testing or trouble-shooting. Any change(s) to the settings must be done via files saved on diskette and loaded into the unit using the RIS program. 120 20170-200 8 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.6 Checking out Normal Operation 1- Check that power is applied. 2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper op-
eration as per section 3.1.1 3- Check for proper operation of the BDLCPDs LEDs as per section 3.2.1.2. 4- Using the RIS program (described in section 4), and an in-line wattmeter, check forward
& reflected power to confirm antenna in-
stallations. 5- Using the RIS, check the RF link with a mo-
bile station that can be heard, by using the RIS Ping feature. See section 4.4.4.3 If user application and a mobile station are available, test the installation by going through a normal sequence of transmitting and receiving messages. 3. Operating Description 3.1 Radio Assembly The Radio assembly component of each Paragon product is made up of high performance synthe-
sized radio base station designed for single op-
eration. Referring to Figure 1 on page 5, the Ra-
dio Assemblys modules are commonly installed in a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame. 3.1.1 Front panels The complement of modules is identical for:
Series I, (800 MHz model) and Series II, (VHF and UHF models)*
* 800 MHz models will be available as Series II at a fu-
ture date) 2 Receivers Exciter Power Amplifier Speaker panel Dual Power Supply Receiver module 3.1.1.1 The RX1 and RX2 receivers use identical front panel controls and indicators. These are:
Receiver Gating Sensitivity Gate Line Level Supply Monitor Volume Off On Monitor Mute Gating Sensitivity Gate LED Line Level Monitor Volume Monitor Mute On - Off Figure 6 - Receiver module front panel Gating Sensitivity - sets the RF signal level required to open the mute gate and allow audio to pass to the speaker. Gate LED - indicates the status of the mute circuit. It is lit when a signal above the mute threshold is received. Note:
Gating Sensitivity and Gate LED are not functionally used except to allow lis-
tening to incoming receptions as a trouble-
shooting aid. Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
linked with plied. Fast Flashes when PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal communication error. Line Level - Not used Monitor Volume - The audio output delivers up to one watt to the speaker. Always set volume knob to minimum when not in use to reduce current consumption. 120 20170-200 9 ParagonPD Technical Manual Monitor Mute switch - opens the mute, al-
lowing continuous monitoring of the audio signal. On = audio muted Exciter module 3.1.1.2 The Exciters front panel controls and indicators are:
Exciter Carrier O n Supply Line Sensitivit y Microphone Carrier Switch On LED Supply LED Line Sensitivity Microphone Socket Figure 7 - Exciter module, front panel Carrier Switch - momentarily keys the transmitter ON while pressed (used for test purposes only). On LED - is lit when transmitting Line Sensitivity not used. Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
plied. Fast Flashes when linked with PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal communication error. Microphone Socket not used. 3.1.1.3 The Power Amp front panel and indicators are:
Power Amp module Power Amplifier Supply Low Forward Power High Rev erse Power Power Supply LED Low Forward Power LED High Reverse Power LED Power Adjustment Figure 8 - Power Amp module, front panel Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
plied. Low Forward Power LED - is lit when for-
ward power is below the level set, normally 80% of nominal forward power. High Reverse Power LED - is lit when high reverse power is detected (e.g. VSWR= 3:1). Power - sets the PA output power:
- VHF & UHF: 20 100 Watts
800: 20-70 Watts Speaker panel 3.1.1.4 Referring to Figure 9, the speaker panel is fitted with a 4 speaker. Both series of radio assemblies share the same front panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. This connector is used to allow programming the ra-
dio from the front of the unit via a programming lead. This feature is exclusive to the Series II modules. 120 20170-200 10 ParagonPD Technical Manual If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mir-
ror programming port connector is provided on both backplanes. Programming for Series I 800 MHz units is done via EPROM and is detailed in section 6.1. The RJ11 front port is covered (not used). S peaker Panel applied but DC is not distributed to radio modules. To remove presence of voltage, disconnect both power cords. Two OL LEDs - Monitor current overload, light red when supply exceeds current limit set; nominally 25Amps (T808 model). Flashes red in conjunction with the ON LED when an over current condition is present. SP EAK ER SELE CT SWI TCH R X1 R X2 O FF programm ing port Not Used with 800 MHz Series I model Figure 9 - Speaker panel 3.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply module The Dual Power Supply module is made up of two separate power supply units coupled in a single chassis. Refer to Table 1 on page 7 for tabular listing of power supply LEDs indicators. Refer to Figure 1 for the front panel LED layout. This module has:
Two Power red-colored pushbutton switches - Push in for ON and release out for OFF. Control complete power distribu-
tion to the Radio assembly Two ON LEDs - light green when push button is ON; DC power is distributed to ra-
dio modules. Flash green in conjunction with the OL LED when an over voltage condi-
tion is present. Two Stby- Standby voltage LED, lights red when push button is off; AC power is to Figure 10, Rear Connections 3.1.1.5.1 Referring
(convection-cooled model shown; fan-cooled model not illustrated), the rear connections for each of the power sup-
ply are:
Fail Alarm Off: Power supply OK; approx. +Vout
(via 1k resistor - typ. 13.8V). ON: Power supply failure; approx. -Vout
(via 11k resistors - typ. 0V)
+ Remote Not used for Paragon
- Sense Not used for Paragon
-VE main ground (0V)
+13.8V Mains DC output supply 1 5 A M a x
. 1 3
. 6 V O u p u t R e m o t e S e n s e F a i l l A a r m
Figure 10 - Dual Power Supply rear connections Note: more power supply installation details are covered in section 2.3.1 3.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel Backplane PCB 3.1.2.1 Referring to Figure 3, two main backplanes are used. Their main components are:
RJ11 connector Mirrors the one on the front of the Speaker panel (series connected to both backplanes). Used for programming the Radio Assembly whenever the speaker panel has been removed. 120 20170-200 11 ParagonPD Technical Manual This feature is exclusive to the Series II model. Series I models programming is done externally via EPROMs. DB-25M plug at PL1 (one side of the Y cable on each PCB) used to supply the re-
ceive signal to the BDLCPDs single EXT.RADIO/TEST DB-25F plug. Two channel-select DIP switches (SW1 and SW2) This feature is exclusive to the Series II model. Cooling fan driver CN2 located on back-
plane connects to the horizontally-mounted fan on top of the Radio assembly and acti-
vated by BDLCs PTT signal. Coaxial relay driver not used. 3.2 BDLCPD The rack-mounted BDLCPD is housed in a steel case. It has no user serviceable parts. Units con-
figuration is stored in flash memory (EEPROM). 3.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel Referring to Figure 2, the front panel of the BDLCPD has two cutouts across its length. A- The left cutout groups the units type label and ten LED indicators:
The S3 label designates the BDLCPD as a three Serial-port model
(Ports 4 and 5 are reserved for future use) The RF group of 3 LEDs The RS-232 group of 5 LEDs A single CK LED The ALARMS group of 4 LEDs B- The right cutout groups two tactile (mem-
brane) switches (PF1 and RESET). Front Switches 3.2.1.1 Referring to Figure 11, the BDLCPD uses two membrane-type switches labeled:
RESET PF 1 These switches indicate contact by emitting a short BEEP tone when pressed. PF1 RESET Figure 11 - BDLCPD membrane switches Reset 3.2.1.1.1 Pressing Reset produces the same result as pow-
ering OFF and ON again. It restarts the micro-
processor, the peripherals and invokes the on-
board diagnostics. BDLCPDs radio modules internal flash-memories are read and their values are loaded in system SRAM CPU flash-memory. Normally, pressing Reset results in one short BEEP tone followed by all LEDs coming ON for about four seconds. Then, the LEDs flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds indi-
cating diagnostics are in progress. At the end of this period, all LEDs should be OFF except CK that should flash about six to eight times per second. Expect an additional two seconds delay for CK to start flashing and the UF indicator to come ON if the radio assembly is not connected or not powered (see section 3.2.1.2.4 for Alarm de-
tails). PF 1 3.2.1.1.2 PF 1 is a multi-function switch:
It clears LED error indications It initiates test transmissions It sets the function of the RS-232 LEDs 120 20170-200 12 ParagonPD Technical Manual Clearing Errors 3.2.1.1.2.1 Major and minor error LED indications remain lit on the front panel until:
The unit is RESET The unit is powered OFF and ON again PF 1 is pressed The PF 1 switch can be pressed at any time to clear an error display without affecting normal operations. Test Transmissions 3.2.1.1.2.2 To select a pattern and begin transmission, start by pressing and holding PF1. It beeps once, all five RS232 LEDs light; listen for a second beep followed by a third beep. After two seconds, the unit beeps and goes in TX Select mode with only the three rightmost RS-232 LEDs now used as selection indicators. Only release PF1 after the third beep. Following release:
Start of selection must be made within two seconds. If not, the unit will default to pat-
tern one and start test transmitting. PF1 may be pressed more than once. The number of times it is pressed determines the type of pattern that will be transmitted ac-
cording to Table 3 Each pressing of PF1 extends the two-second timer. The three rightmost RS-232 LEDs display are used to indicate TX mode selection as shown in Table 2. Table 2- TX mode selection LEDs indications TX pattern selected Binary TX mode LED indications FT LED RD LED TD LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Off Off Off On On On On Off On On Off Off On On On Off On Off On Off On Once the type of transmission is selected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to run down. Automatically, the BDLCPD turns its transmitter ON, sends the selected test pattern for 55 seconds and turns its transmitter OFF. The TX LED in the RF group of indicators lights in red while test transmitting. Pressing PF1 while the 55 seconds test is in progress stops the test. At the end of test transmission, BDLCPD opera-
tion returns to normal and the RX LED lights in green (monitoring normal transmitter activity). Table 3 - Test Transmissions ParagonPD 16000 b/s 25600 b/s 2400 Hz Dotting*
3200 Hz Dotting*
Do not use Do not use 100 Hz Square wave 100 Hz Square wave
# times PF1 is pressed 1 2 3 4 5 6 Random data Unmod 1000 Hz sine beacon mode 7 1000 Hz sine wave Adjustment tone
* Dotting with reduced amplitude Notes:
Random data Unmod 1000 Hz sine beacon mode 1000 Hz sine wave Adjustment tone
A dotting pattern consists of alternating sequence of 1s and 0s The square wave is used for balancing transmitter low frequency response The 1000 Hz sine can be used for transmitter distor-
tion measurements. Pattern 6 produces a transmission of 55 seconds followed by 55 seconds of silence. Initial transmis-
sion in a sequence may be shorter than 55 seconds. TX LED stays steadily red for duration of the test. Press PF1 to terminate beacon mode. 3.2.1.1.2.3 RS-232 LED Function Selection The PF 1 button is used to select the RS-232 display mode as follows:
If pressed ONCE (do not hold pressed):
- Clears Alarm indications
- CK LED stops flashing for 2 seconds
- During this time, one or all of the RS-232 numbered LEDs (see Figure 13) will light. If one LED lights, it denotes the port to which the subsequent display applies. If all numbered LEDs light, it denotes that the normal 3-port display mode is active. The selected display remains active until 120 20170-200 13 ParagonPD Technical Manual manually changed or until RESET is pressed or until power up. Table 4 - RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence ALL Radio Network Indicators 3.2.1.2.1 The Radio Network LEDs are useful when trou-
bleshooting as an indication of network activity. It can help isolate transmission problems. 1 2 3 4 (reserved) 5 (reserved) ALL 1 2 3 4 (reserved) 5 (reserved) TX LED in RF group lights with any and all transmission TX LED in RF group only lights with an ACK or DATA transmission If, during the 2 seconds period that CK is not flashing, PF 1 is pressed a second time, the LED functions will advance one step from top to bottom through the available options in the order shown in Table 4. PF 1 may be pressed repeatedly during the 2 second period (extended with each press) to advance to the desired numbered LED func-
tion option. Once the desired RS-232 LED function is se-
lected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to run down. The BDLCPD returns to nor-
mal operation using the newly selected display. 3.2.1.2 LEDs and Indications LEDs are used to indicate the operation status of the BDLCPD. Although capable of displaying three colors, only the green and red colors are used for the BDLCPD. They are grouped by their function:
RF Group, displays radio channel status in green RS-232 Group, displays serial port status in green except the TX LED that also uses red ALARM Group, displays fault status in red CS RX TX CS RX TX RF Figure 12 - RF indicators Carrier Sense - Steady light indicates that an incoming radio data signal is be-
ing detected by the DSP modem. CS signal is not user-adjustable. Receive Data Flashing light indicates unit is internally receiving data from the radio network. Transmitter ON blinks green indicates
(depending on display mode selected):
That a data packet or ACK (packet acknowledgment) is being transmitted. That an idle packet, data packet or ACK is being sent. Test transmis-
sion display is done in red. RS-232 Port Indicators 3.2.1.2.2 The RS-232 LEDs normally indicate port activ-
ity on the port selected. See section 3.2.1.1.2.3 above for instructions for selecting display CM FR FT RD TD 1 3 2 RS-232 mode. Figure 13 - RS-232 Port LED indicators CM Command Mode - LED lights and re-
mains lit while the selected port is ac-
cessing the Command Processor. It lights ON and OFF while being configured. 120 20170-200 14 ParagonPD Technical Manual FR FT RD TD Flow Control on Receive - the BDLCPD has received a flow control signal from the device connected to it. When it lights, BDLCPD has stopped sending data to the DTE. When LED goes out, the port terminal is again ready to receive data. Flow Control on Transmit - the BDLCPD has sent a flow control signal to the DTE asking it to stop sending data. The LED remains lit as long as the terminal is be-
ing held off. Receive Data - when lit, it shows that the Receive Data pin 3 on the RS-232 inter-
face connector is active. Since all BDLCPD are configured as DCE, it means that the DTE is receiving data from the BDLCPD. Transmit Data - shows the status of Transmit Data pin 2 of the RS-232 inter-
face. When lit, the DTE is sending data to the BDLCPD. 3.2.1.2.3 CK Check and Power Check:
Normally flashing rapidly (about 6 cps), indicates microprocessors are working correctly and power is applied. Not flashing indicates unit is not func-
tioning. Blinking slowly (1 cps), indicates the parameters contents of the flash memory have been corrupted. The unit automati-
cally loads its set of factory default pa-
rameters and starts beeping at 20 sec-
onds intervals. May also initialization has occurred indicate DSP-modem re-
Alarm Indicators 3.2.1.2.4 All alarm conditions will cause the BDLCPD to light one or more of the LED indicators. LEDs remain ON when lit until cleared by either pressing PF 1 (without affecting operation of the unit) or RESET (cycling unit OFF and ON). LM RM LF UF ALARMS Figure 14 - ALARMS LED indicators LM Local Minor Alarm - when lit, indicates the presence of any of the following mi-
nor faults:
- Parity, framing or overrun error at any RS-232 port.
- Out of buffers. No memory available to accept data from a local terminal de-
vice. Usually denotes a flow control problem.
- Flash memory error. At power-up or reset, the unit detected a change in non-
volatile memory. RM Remote Minor Alarm - when lit, indi-
cates any of the Local Minor Alarm listed above have taken place at the re-
mote end of the link (i.e. the mobile the local base station is currently communi-
cating with). It will also light when a protocol error has been detected on the network. In a network using the Host Link Ac-
tive (MSC) feature, the RM LED, flashing in-sync with the CK LED, indi-
cates that the link is down. 120 20170-200 15 ParagonPD Technical Manual LF UF Link Failure - when lit, indicates that the base station fails to receive an ACK for a packet sent and for all subsequent re-
tries. Some data has possibly been lost. LF is not functional if all active ports are set to NAR mode. Link fails are inevitable during normal operation (mobiles temporarily out of range, in a tunnel, parked in a dead spot, etc.). A lit LF LED is not normally cause for concern. Unit Failure - when lit, the unit requires attention:
- the BDLCPD is not operable;
It may indicate detection of a system software error trap.
- the BDLCPD is operable;
Indicates that on power-up, invalid data was detected in the serial EEPROM chip
(located in the radio modules). It may also indicate that connection to the radio modules is incorrect or that radio power is not applied. The LM, RM and UF alarms also sound a beep when a fault occurs. The LF alarm is silent. 3.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panel Referring to Figure 4, the rear panel of the BDLCPD has the following set of chassis con-
nectors:
Four DE-9F connectors:
DEV2 - usually connected to Datara-
dios RIS program (DMP/Setup 19200). Can also be used with special users ap-
plication such as telephone modem Note: connection to a telephone re-
quires the use of a DCE Crossover ca-
ble. DEV3 - Dedicated (9600) DEV4 and DEV5 - not used One DB-25F connector
- DEV1 - Connects to users application. a) DMP 19200 for single-site installa-
tions b) MSCP 19200 for multi-site installa-
tions One DA-15M connector:
- DEV6 Digital I/O - not used One DB-25M connector:
- EXT RADIO/TEST - connects to the Radio assembly (see Figure 15) Signal Levels 3.2.2.1 In the description of data signals in Table 7, the following conventions are used:
Table 5 - RS-232 Signal levels Term ON OFF Alternates Signal level Asserted, spacing
+3 to +15 V Dropped, marking
-3 to -15 V 3.2.2.2 Pin Functions Table 6 - DTE Port 9-pin funtions DE-9 F pin #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Function (RS-232 signal levels) DCD from ParagonPD, normally asserted RXD data from ParagonPD TXD data to ParagonPD DTR to ParagonPD, handshaking Ground DSR from ParagonPD, tied to VCC through current limiting resistor RTS - to ParagonPD, handshaking CTS from ParagonPD, handshaking Reserved Table 7 - DTE Port 25-pin functions DB-25F pin #
1 and 7 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 20 Function (RS-232 signal levels) PD PD PD Ground TXD data to BDLC RXD data from BDLC RTS to BDLC CTS from BDLC DSR from BDLC DCD from BDLC RI - from BDLC PD DTR to BDLC PD PD
, must be asserted PD
, handshaking
, always +8V
, always asserted
, always 8V
, handshaking PD We recommend the use of shielded 9-wire or 25-
wire cables with all pins connected. Dataradio recommends the use of secure (i.e. password protected and/or dial-back) modems in any installation where dialup access is provided. 120 20170-200 16 ParagonPD Technical Manual YELLOW G RAY GREEN B LUE O RANGE B LACK WHITE SHI ELD B RO WN VIOLE T RED B LACK SHI ELD B DLC D212 DB -2 5 F EM ALE (P 8) TXA EXTIO _OUT1 EXTI O_IN1 RXA ( 1) RSSI (1 ) P TT G RO UND (1) 18 10 22 3 16 6 4 EXTIO _OUT3 7 EXTI O_IN3 24 SHI ELD 17 RXA ( 2) RSSI (2 ) 1 14 EXTIO _OUT2 9 EXTI O_IN2 23 G RO UND (2) 2 SHI ELD 15 T O BDLC 730-03374-102 B ACK PLA NE 1 / RX 1 & EXC IT ER DB -2 5 F EM ALE ( P L1) 11 TXA (fr om SK 3 pin 8) 1) 1 RX 1 E EPROM (from S K1 pin 1 24 RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6) 9 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5) 15 TX KEY (f ro m SK3 pin 1 3) 13 G RO UND 5
) TX EE PROM (fr om SK 3 pin 1) B ACK PLA NE 2 / RX 2 DB -2 5 F EM ALE ( P L1) 24 RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6) 9 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5) 1 RX 2 EE PROM (fr om SK 1 pi n 1) 13 GROUND L E F T ( R X1 -Ex) RIGHT (RX2) 18.00"
Figure 15 - BDLCPD Y cable and pinout 4. RIS program The Radio Installation Software (RIS) program is used to:
Check and troubleshoot ParagonPD. Save an existing configuration. Upload files for field configuring of units
(Requires intervention with technical sup-
port). Important note:
The aggregate total baud rate for all active ports on a BDLCPD must not exceed 30,000 for ParagonPD. Sustained simultaneous op-
eration on devices 1 and 3, using the fac-
tory settings for these ports, may result in lost characters. Using the factory settings, device 3 is in-
tended only for use during configuration and should not be used simultaneously with data traffic on device 1. For special user applica-
tion done while the BDLCPD is active, use either device 2, or set device 3 to 2400 bauds. 120 20170-200 17 ParagonPD Technical Manual To run the program, you will need:
- A PC or portable computer with a 486 class CPU or better. 2 free megabytes of RAM.
- A hard disk.
- An available COM port.
- A serial mouse, with its own driver installed is strongly recommend however most actions can also be done using keyboard commands. ParagonPD and Paragon products share the RIS program with the MobilPac family of products. It is available on diskette, Dataradio p/n 085 03355-00n. Please refer to the readme.txt file included on the diskette for installation instructions. 4.1 Operation This support program is DOS-based and can be run in MS-Windows MS-DOS mode. DO NOT have more than one copy of this pro-
gram loaded at any given time in separate win-
dows. Doing so creates COM port sharing con-
flicts and program failure. It has the general look and feel of an MS-
Windows program. Mouse operation is the con-
ventional click, double-click plus click and drag In DOS, change to the directory where the program type mpac_ris.exe and press ENTER. installed and is In WIN 3.x, click on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click on OK to run mpac_ris.exe. method. Only left mouse button operation is supported. Any command or selection shown in gray is ei-
ther unavailable or is awaiting another action before activating. Help in the program is available at all points by pressing the F1 key. If a subject is highlighted, the help displayed will be context sensitive. Oth-
erwise, the Index List is displayed. 4.2 To connect and start RIS 1- Connect a suitable 9-pin straight PC cable, between the BDLCPD rear-mounted DEV2 port (see Figure 4), defined as DMP/setup port (19200 bauds) at the time of manufac-
ture, and the port of the PC (or portable computer) that will be running the RIS pro-
gram. If needed, a 9/25 pin-adapter and a 25-
pin PC cable may be used. 2- Check that ParagonPD is ON. 3- To run the Radio Service Software (RIS):
Note:
Refer to the RIS Readme.txt file for more details on how to set the Win-
dows environment, connect, install and run this program. In WIN 9x, click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click on OK to run mpac_ris.exe. 120 20170-200 18 ParagonPD Technical Manual Exit Connect Get Get As Put From Station Reset VIS Products Dataradio Radio Installation Program Banner:
Comments:
Password:
Put Comments Put Password Channels Ping Address:
A Ping CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7 CHANNEL 8 TXON (Modulated) TXON (Unmodulated) Flatness test Random data test i Figure 16 - RIS main screen 4.3 Screen The Radio Installation Software program uses one main display screen. Referring to Figure 16, starting from top and moving down to the bottom, it has:
A Button bar, containing the programs six main commands: Exit, Connect, Get, Get As, Put From and Station Reset plus a Product type field. A Data section, containing the Banner plus the Comments and Password fields and their related Put buttons. A Channel(s) section, grayed out in Para-
gonPD and Paragon family products. A Test section, containing the TXON, Flat-
ness and the Random data test buttons plus the Ping button and its address field. An i square button, which opens up the About window. A Status bar, for displaying standard user-
messages. Other messages appear in dialog window boxes or in warning windows. 4.4 Functions The RIS program is used to:
Save an existing configuration from a unit to a file. Take a configuration from a file and upload it to a unit Check ParagonPDs transmit functions Test and/or trouble-shoot installations 4.4.1 Configuration to a file Saving the units configuration to a file allows the user to:
Subsequently restore the configuration. Safeguard a copy as documentation of the configuration. Note: The configuration and status files are ASCII files and may be e-mailed or faxed to technical support when requested to do so. Warning: Do NOT make any change to these files unless called for in the trouble-shooting section of this manual or by Dataradios System Engineering or Technical Support departments. Changing unknown parameters may render unit inoperative. 120 20170-200 19 ParagonPD Technical Manual Connect using COM1 9600 OK Cancel Figure 17 - Connect using dialog window Connect Button 4.4.1.1 The Connect button is used to establish the re-
quired communication link with the connected ParagonPD unit. 1. Press the Connect button to open the Con-
nect using dialog window (see above). 2. Select the appropriate COM port where the ParagonPDs RS-232 cable is connected on your PC or portable computer and the port speed (usually 19200) for the COM port selected. This speed is independent of the network bit rate. Bit rates from 2400 to 19200 are supported. 3. Click OK. This validates the options entered and starts the connection sequence. The program briefly displays pop-up window messages as it establishes a communications link with the equipment. Their content is not normally user-sensitive and only denotes proper operation. If an Error window opens, check the connections and that the right options were selected in the Connect using dialog window. Selecting an incorrect port speed in the Connect using window will result in the status bar re-
porting Connection failed!
When communication linking is complete:
The Status bar reports Connection estab-
lished. All of the buttons grayed-out at startup be-
come available. The Comment and Password fields and their respective Put buttons are activated. The product field indicates the product model connected to. The Banner information is displayed. Get button 4.4.1.2 After communication is established using the Connect button, press the Get button to down-
load and automatically save the connected BDLCPD configuration setting to a file named with the unit's on-air address (as set at the time of manufacture). The RIS status bar will then report All parameters are successfully re-
trieved and saved in file [unit's on-air ad-
dress].bp2. Any previous configuration in the program is overwritten. If you do not wish to overwrite an existing con-
figuration or prefer to name the file yourself, use the Get As button. Example: In a network using multiple BDLCPD having a common address, using the Get As button allows to uniquely name the files. Get As button 4.4.1.3 After communication is established using the Connect button, press the Get As button to:
Open the File, Save As window with the ASCII file *.bp2 (already selected). Save the connected BDLCPDs operating characteristics (configuration setting) to a file, directory or drive of your choice. The program will ask before overwriting an existing file. Status bar reports All parameters are suc-
cessfully retrieved and saved in [filename]. 120 20170-200 20 ParagonPD Technical Manual 4.4.2 Configuration from a File Loading a configuration from a file to a BDLCPD is useful to:
Restore the operating characteristics of a unit (Requires intervention with technical support.) Carry out field updates using Dataradio system engineering supplied diskette(s). Warning: Do NOT make any change to these files unless called for in the trouble-shooting section of this manual or by Dataradios System Engineering or Technical Support departments. Changing unknown parameters may render unit inoperative. Put From button 4.4.2.1 After communication linking is established using the Connect button:
1- Press the Put From button on the button bar. The program selects the bt2 filter file. 2- In the opened File, Put From window, lo-
cate the drive, directory and file name of the relevant file. This may be a configuration saved ear-
lier from a unit. It can also be from a Dataradio (factory or system engineering) diskette. 4- Select the appropriate file 5- Press the OK button. The status bar re-
ports: [filename] is downloading into unit and up to 30 seconds later displays: All pa-
rameters are saved. Apply Station Reset to take effect!. 6- Press the Station Reset button (unit will beep). See the next paragraph for details. Station Reset button 4.4.2.2 Press the Station Reset button as a last step after doing a Put From. This action has the same effect as when pressing the membrane switch Reset (see section 3.2.1.1.1 on page 12 for details). Causes downloaded parameters from a file or diskette to take effect in the connected unit. Pressing Station Reset is not required after doing any Comments or Password configuration change as these have their own Put Comments and Put Password buttons. Station Reset does not break the connection. 4.4.3 Special Functions The following RIS fields and buttons are used to gather specific information concerning the con-
nected BDLCPD:
Banner field Comments field and Put Comments button Password and Put Password button i button Banner Field and i button 4.4.3.1 This field displays a string made up of the serial number of the connected unit followed by the firmware(s) used and their version number. Format For ParagonPD model is:
[on-air address]:firmware 1 name, its version #, firmware 2 name, its version # (where name 1 is for DSP and name 2 is for the main cpu). firmware(s) ParagonPD's flash EPROM and are designed to allow field up-
grades. resides in When contacting your supplier, give the full ban-
ner string and the version of the RIS used. You will find the version number in the About win-
dow. To open it, click the lower left square but-
ton (with a lowercase letter i in it). The Banner field is blank prior to establishing a link with the equipment using the Connect button. Comments 4.4.3.2 1- Type comments directly in the Comments field. These can be text up to 24 characters. 120 20170-200 21 ParagonPD Technical Manual Use this field to enter user-convenient de-
scription(s) location, etc).
(customer name, 2- Press the button Put Comments to make the entry permanent. This field may be left blank. On subsequent Connect, this field displays en-
tered comments. If no comment was entered, the field will remain blank. Password 4.4.3.3 The password feature is useful where two (or more) fleets share the same radio channel. Mo-
biles without the proper password would still receive the message but the contents would not be intelligible. 1- Type your password directly in the Pass-
word field. It is a string of 32 hexadecimal characters (exactly). 2- Press the button Put Password to make the entry permanent. This field may be left blank. On subsequent Connect, this field will require that the correct password be entered. If none was entered, the field will remain blank. Password information is NOT retrieved and saved to a file, along with the configuration. Clearing a Password is done by entering 32 zeros. The Dataradio supplied password algorithm is designed to thwart the casual observer only. It provides a limited form of data privacy. There-
fore, if your security requirements are high, Da-
taradio urges you to use external encryption technology such as Data Encryption Standard
(DES) in the Host and Mobiles computers. 4.4.4 Test Functions The following RIS functions and buttons are used to carry out testing or trouble-shooting on a connected unit:
TXON (Modulated) button TXON (Unmodulated) button Flatness test button Random data test button Ping Address and Ping button Note:
While a button is in-use for test trans-
missions, all others are inoperative. Channel Selection 4.4.4.1 ParagonPD uses its default radio channel. No channel selection being available, all channels are grayed-out. 4.4.4.2 TXON Tests Unmodulated Carrier 4.4.4.2.1 Unmodulated carrier gives a clear carrier and is frequently used for checking:
Frequency error Forward and reflected power Press the TXON (Unmodulated) button to trans-
mit an unmodulated test signal for 30 seconds on its default channel or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. Modulated Carrier 4.4.4.2.2 Test transmission generates a carrier modulated with a test tone at a speed and a deviation level that depends on network speed as detailed in Table 8 below. 120 20170-200 22 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation 4.4.4.4 Ping addresses Carrier Modulation Full Channel Network Speed Typical deviation in kHz
(b/s) TX test tone in ( ) K S F 4 C R R S 25600 19200 4.0
(1000 Hz) 4.7
(1000 Hz) This function is frequently used for checking frequency deviation. Press the TXON (Modulated) button to be-
gin transmitting a modulated test signal for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is dis-
played on the status bar. Ping Button 4.4.4.3 The Ping function checks connectivity by testing the ability of ParagonPD to communicate with a mobile unit by sending a short transmission query and receiving a confirming response. 1- Specify the ping address (section 4.4.4.4) 2- Press the Ping button to start ping testing. The time remaining to test transmit is dis-
played on the status bar. 3- The program sends a test query and contin-
ues transmitting pings at brief intervals. As soon as a Ping test signal is returned from the address selected, the status bar displays:
Ping Successful and pinging stops. If no ping signal is received after 60 sec-
onds, ping testing stops and the status bar displays Ping Failed. Addresses may be entered by typing directly in the Ping Address field as an Alpha-Mapped-
Nibble (AMN) address for mobiles, consisting of upper case letters in the range A-P. The valid address range is A to GN (8 characters max.). The program may display one of the following messages on the status bar:
Ping address is not in AMN or number format or Ping address is not in the range A GN In either case, check that the address entered is within the acceptable range, is of a valid format and correctly typed. Flatness test button 4.4.4.5 This complimentary feature has been added to support the ParagonPD radios low-frequency balance adjustment. Tests generate a square wave at a frequency of 100 Hz. Press the Flatness test button to transmit a square wave test signal for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. Random data test 4.4.4.6 Random data test transmissions are used for checking low-frequency balance. Refer to Table 10, at the Low Frequency Balance (step 7). Random data test requires the use of an IFR COM-120B service monitor with option 03:
30KHz IF filter and its DC coupled demodulator output selected. Press the Random data test button to generate a test signal on the channel selected for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. 120 20170-200 23 ParagonPD Technical Manual 5. Testing and Trouble-
Shooting The checks described below should be done at time of installation, annual intervals or whenever deterioration in performance is noted. 5.1 Equipment Required In-line watt meter (150W & 10 W ranges) Radio service monitor (IFR-120B with op-
tion 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent). RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type male connector to connect ParagonPD to the serv-
ice monitor. Important note: Before proceeding make sure that the service monitor has been calibrated recently and has warmed up for at least the time specified by its manufacturer. Some reported frequency and deviation problems have actually been erroneous indications from service monitors that have not adequately warmed up. This is particularly likely when field service is done during winter months. 5.2 Recommended Checks A) After an installation 1. LED Indications 2. Save unit config to a file 3. Transmitter Output Power 4. Transmitter Reflected Power 5. RF Link test between ParagonPD and mobile unit(s) B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shooting Same checks as A) plus:
6. Carrier Frequency Error 7. TX Deviation 8. Low Frequency Balance 9. 12 dB SINAD 10. Receiver distortion 11. RSSI check 120 20170-200 24 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 9 - Checklist A (after installation) CHECKLIST A
(ParagonPD) Recommended Check out after Installation Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
1 2 3 4 Normal Power-up Sequence Connect and save unit config Press RIS Get but-
ton Transmitter Output Power Press TX (Unmod) Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON mod)
(Un-
BDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2 as per section 4.4.1 VHF/UHF: 100 watts 800: 70 watts
+10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10 watts as per customer request. Service monitor set to read power or 150W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna con-
nector. 1Refer to Checklist B
<5% of forward power or as specified by Syst. Eng. 10W in-line wattmeter Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc. 5 RF Link test
"Ping" a mobile Ping Successful as per sections 4.4.4.3
- Mobile is out of range
- Refer to factory technical support. 1 (unless unit has been set a lower value). Note that readings less than 100 watts for VHF/UHF or 70 watts for 800 MHz models, may be due to losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibration curve. Do not be too ready to condemn the transmitter or the RF feedline & antenna installation. 120 20170-200 25 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 10 - Checklist B (General) CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD) General Check out (part1 of 2) ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses. Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
1 2 3 4 5 Normal Power-up Sequence Connect and save unit config Press RIS Get but-
ton Transmitter Output Power Press TX ON (Un-
modulated)
(Un-
Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON modulated) Carrier Frequency Error Press TX (Unmade) 6 TX Deviation Press TXON (Modulated) will Carrier be modulated with a 1 kHz tone. 7 Low Frequency Balance Press TX Random data test BDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2 VHF/UHF: 100 watts 800: 70 watts
+10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10 watts as per customer re-
quest. as per section 4.4.1 Service monitor set to read power or 150W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna connector. Adjust Power on the front panel of the Power Amp
( see Figure 8)
<5% of forward power or as specified by Syst. Eng. 10 W in-line watt-
meter Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc.
< 300 Hz Service monitor set to read frequency error Adjust TCXO
(see inside Exciter module) Figure 22 &
Figure 35 SRRC4FSK, Full ch. unit:
25.6 kb/s: 4.0 kHz 19.2 kb/s: 4.7 kHz Service monitor set to read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or 30 kHz position) Adjust according to Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust on page 57 a) Record deviation level read from step 7 b) Record deviation read from TX Random test c) Difference between a) and b) must be:
< 500 Hz Service monitor set to read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or 30 kHz position, all audio filtering disabled ) Refer to Section 6.2.3.4 for Series I and section 6.4.3.4 for Se-
ries II 120 20170-200 26 ParagonPD Technical Manual CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD) General Check out (part2 of 2) ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses. Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers. The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:
8 9 10 12 dB SINAD
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering)
For Full channel unit, set deviation to 3 kHz. For Half channel unit, set deviation to 1.5 kHz Receiver distortion
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering)
Set service monitor RF Gen output to 70 dBm
- Deviation level as per SINAD above. RSSI
Vary the RF level output from 120 to 80 dBm
- Measure voltage at each RSSI re-
ceiver ouputs Better than -110 dBm
(including cable loss) 5.5 %
2VDC @ -110dBm 10dB/V 0.2V
Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see Figure 30) Service monitor
(IFR) set to SINAD IFR IF filter set to MID position or 30 kHz wide filter. Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see Figure 30) Service monitor
(IFR) set to SINAD IFR IF filter set to MID position or 30 kHz wide filter. Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 5 (see Figure 30)
- DC Voltmeter measurement Refer to section 6.2 for Series I and to section 6.4 for Series II Refer to section 6.2 for Series I and to section 6.4 for Series II Refer to section 6.2.2.5 for Series I and to sections 6.4.2.5 or 6.4.2.6 for Series II 120 20170-200 27 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6. Radio Programming and Adjustments All receiver procedures detailed in this section should be done twice: once for the main receiver module and a second time for the second receiver module. Connect to the relevant module and its corresponding backplane PCB as required. Both Series of ParagonPD radio module assemblies share the same backplane PCBs. Refer to section 3.1.2.1 for details. Programming for Series I is done via EPROMs while Series II uses of the RJ11 con-
nector present on the front of the Speaker panel and mirrored on both backplane boards (see section 6.3 below). 6.1 Series I 800MHz Radio Programming This procedure describes the steps needed to program the ParagonPDs Tait T800 Series I radio (half &
full channel) used in all ParagonPD 800 MHz versions. This procedure is a supplement to the Tait pro-
gramming procedure. 6.1.1 Recommended Items T800win programming kit for Series I:
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- EPROM Programmer BP MicroSystemss model CP-1128 (suggested model)
- EPROM Programmer software BP MicroSystemss (Version 3.08 or later)
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female) 27C64 EPROM (150 nanoseconds or faster) 486 PC or better, Ms-Windows 3.1 or later 6.1.2 Introduction Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win software for Se-
ries I Base station. It will be needed to generate a binary file required in programming the EPROM. This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard access fol-
lows the conventional MS-Windows method as briefly described below:
Press and hold the Alt key while pressing the relevant hotkey (indicated by an underlined letter on the menu command).
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey letter without pressing the Alt key.
- Use the Tab key to cycle available fields and the Enter key to validate entries. E.g. Pressing Alt+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing A opens the Save As directory service box. For full description of the programming procedure, refer to the T800 Programming Software Users Man-
ual. Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: 3 MHz from previous center frequency. Exciter alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: 4 MHz from previous center frequency. 120 20170-200 28 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.1.3 File Creation 1. In WIN 3.x: Start by clicking on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select the Tait pro-
gram, click OK to run PGM800Win executable program. In WIN 9x: click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click OK to run PGM800Win. 2. In the Tait programs Menu bar, click on View. On the drop-down menu, make sure that a check mark is present in front of the T800 EPROM option. If not, click this option to activate it and click on View again to verify that a check mark is now present. 3. Select File, New and choose the relevant unit model to program. Click on OK. The program dis-
plays a dual-tabbed virtual file folder. 4. Click the System Information tab; enter the units serial number in the relevant field. In the User Remarks field, you may enter user comments as required (up to 16 characters). Use as a notepad (customer name, location, technical info etc...). Refer to Figure 18. Click the Channel Information tab; click the relevant frequency field to make it active and type in the required channel number in the frequency field. Refer to Figure 19 Figure 18 - Series I Receiver System Information Warning:
DO NOT enter anything in the CTCSS fields. If there is already something in any of those fields, erase their content(s). The indication should be 00.0 5. Select File, Save As. Enter an appropriate name in the Filename field. Always use the suffix
.bin for these binary files. Choose the relevant drive and directory to save under and click on OK. 6. Repeat file creation procedure for the Exciter, the main receiver and for the diversity receiver modules as required. 7. Select File, Exit to leave the program. 120 20170-200 29 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 19 - Series I Channel Information 6.1.4 Programming the EPROM Connect a straight 25-pin ribbon parallel cable between the PCs LPT1 port and the EPROM programmer. Apply power to it. At the DOS prompt, type bp.exe to open the EPROM program software. ParagonPD uses three 27C64 EPROMs (150 nanoseconds or faster) in the Exciter and Receivers modules. Repeat the following procedure for each EPROM as needed. Carefully grasp between thumb and index the 27C64 EPROM chip to be tested and gently insert it with a rocking motion in the EPROM Programmer socket until well seated. Navigate the programmers screen using the keyboard directional arrows. The left and right keys move through the available options and the up and down arrows select the function. 1. Move to and select Buffer 2. In the sub-menu, move to and select Load 3. Press ENTER 4. In the opened box, type in the directory path where the file created in paragraph 6.1.3 above is lo-
cated. In the list of filenames, move to the appropriate file and press ENTER once to complete the selection and press ENTER a second time to load the file. This closes the directory service box. The message Load successful displays until directional arrows are pressed again. 5. Move to and choose Select 6. Press ENTER 7. A selection box opens, in the Device Selector: field, type M27C64A. Move to and choose the brand of EPROM. Press ENTER to close the selection box. The program is now ready to config-
ure the EPROM and the name of the device is displayed at the bottom of the screen. 8. Move to and select Device 120 20170-200 30 ParagonPD Technical Manual 9. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select Program. 10. Press ENTER. The program loads the binary file into the EPROM (approximately fifteen sec-
onds). The message Function complete displays until directional arrows are pressed again. *
11. Move to and select Buffer 12. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select Clear 13. Press ENTER. The program displays at the bottom of the screen: All buffers cleared 14. Press ENTER 15. Move to and select Quit 16. Press ENTER 17. Remove configured EPROM from the EPROM Programmer
* If an Error message (and warning beep) appears during the procedure, it normally indicates improper erasure of the EPROM. Replace it with a fresh one and start from the beginning. The removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. 6.1.5 EPROM Installation Warning Always use a grounding strap and wear an anti-static bracelet when working with sensitive cir-
cuitry or components susceptible to static discharge or transients damage. 1. Remove power to the radio 2. Unscrew #1 Pozidriv screw on the front panel to slide out the module. 3. Unscrew the fourteen #2 Pozidriv screws on the handle side and remove cover. 4. Using a small flat-bladed screwdriver, carefully slide the blade between the EPROM socket and the chip (IC1) itself. Gently pry the chip away from its base and remove. The removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. Refer to Figure 21 on page 38. 5. Install the appropriate EPROM by carefully grasping the chip between thumb and index and gently inserting it with a rocking motion in its socket until well seated. 6. Select the channel configured in the EPROM as detailed in the next section. 6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches Channel selection is done via DIP switches inside each module. Example: To select channel 5, the DIP switch settings are as shown in Figure 20 below. Notes:
- For channel 1 (one), switch #1 must be OFF and switches #2 through #7 must be ON.
- Always have switch #8 set to OFF.
- The EPROM and DIP switches locations are identical in both receiver and exciter modules (refer to Figure 21 and to Figure 22. 120 20170-200 31 ParagonPD Technical Manual S W O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Binary Value 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Always ON except when default channel is required Figure 20 - Channel Selection via DIP switches 6.2 Series I 800MHz Radio Tuning This section covers some basic tuning and verification for the 800 MHz Series I base station modules. 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223) 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar). 6.2.1 Test Equipment You will need the following test equipment:
- Digital multimeter and probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope (X1, X2 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (with .001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x six-inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
1x Torx screwdriver #10 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (provided with the ParagonPD to connect the exciter to the PA) 120 20170-200 32 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.2 Receiver Module (T885) Note 1: Refer to Figure 21, page 38 for locating tuning controls Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned. 6.2.2.1 Initial Setup This initial setup will be used during each receiver alignment procedures that follow:
1. Remove the receiver (T885) module from the ParagonPD rack frame 2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle). 3. Connect the ParagonPD extender Rail kit between the RX module and the empty chassis re-
ceiver slot. 4. Set the multimeter to read DC Volts. 5. Apply power to the ParagonPD. 6.2.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 7V
(working range is between 3V to 10V). Multiple channels: Select the middle channel via the EPROM PCB DIP switch. Adjust the VCO loop to 7V. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively. 6.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment 1) IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the receiver antenna connector. b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency c) Select and turnon GEN2 d) Set the FM Deviation to 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) using 1 kHz sine e) Select SINAD meter 2) Monitor the SINAD by connecting an X1 scope probe to the Demod O/P test point (close to PL103 in the first section from the module front panel) or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 6 (see Figure 30 for test point location). 3) Adjust the helical resonators #H1 to #H3 for best SINAD. 4) Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do steps 3) and 4) again. (mini-
mum requirement to reach is 12 dB SINAD for 110 dBm) 5) Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in the next paragraphs below. If it fails to pass the requirement, contact your Dataradio technical support. 120 20170-200 33 ParagonPD Technical Manual WARNING: Do not attempt to re-tune the IF stages (i.e. L312 to L318). These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the DSP modem coefficient settings and may significantly reduce the radio performances over data. 6.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Generator mode, Output T/R
IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency Filter set to wide band (no audio filter) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off, except for wide-
band. Set deviation to 3.0KHz for full channel or 1.5KHz for half channel radios.
2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm (including cable loss). 3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the on frequency SINAD reading. 4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the on-frequency SINAD reading. Note:
If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. If it is still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support. 6.2.2.5 Note: This check is only recommended for ParagonPD model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 series or RSSI Adjustment later. 1. Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm with deviation of 3kHz
(full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone. 2. Adjust RV301 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output when measured with a multimeter at SK301 pin 2 or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 5 (see Figure 30 for test point location). 3. Vary the RF level in 10dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage changes at a rate of a 10dB/V (0.20VDC) over the range of 120dBm to 80dBm. If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. 120 20170-200 34 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.3 Exciter Module (T881) Note 1: Refer to Figure 22 on page 39 for locating tuning controls. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned. 6.2.3.1 Initial Setup 1. Shut down power to the base station 2. Prepare the multimeter to read DC Volts. 3. Remove the exciter (T881) module from the base station rack frame 4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle). 5. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail kit between the exciter module and the empty chassis exciter slot. 6. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the exciter antenna connector. 7. Apply power to the base station 6.2.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 7VDC. Multiple channels: Adjust the VCO loop to 7V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively. Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always energized. Where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible. 6.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter (BW) set to 30KHz 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-key button and measure the carrier output fre-
quency. It should be within 300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz. 120 20170-200 35 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.3.4 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source: Demod Out Connector). Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling. IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz 2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via dip switch) 3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure out-
lined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Adjust RV-105 (REF MOD) close to the microphone connector, for best wave shape; no damping, no overshoot. Record the deviation read. 4. If transmission has not ended by itself, press PF1 or RIS Flatness test button again to stop it. For single-channel unit, proceed to step 7. 5. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Record deviation again. 6. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than 300 Hz. If not, re-
adjust RV105 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is met. 7. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare the devia-
tion produced between:
- TX ON (Modulated) and
- Random data tests, The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on the highest frequency channel. 8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on an-
other computer the RIS program and press the TX ON (Modulated) button. Make sure that devia-
tion level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use (see Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as necessary referring to Checklist B - page 26. 6.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector 2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
800 MHz (T881) = 5W 300mW. 3. If 5Watts is not reached, adjust helical #L300 for maximum power output (which should be at least 7W); adjust RV356 down to 5W. 120 20170-200 36 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889) 1. Re-install the exciter module into the Paragon rack frame 2. Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier 3. Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load. 6.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Out 1. Set RV63 (Power adjustment, access on the front panel) fully clockwise. 2. Key the transmitter from the exciter Carrier button. The power output should exceed 90W. 3. Adjust RV69 (Driver power, access from the left end side) until the output power drops to 90W. 4. Adjust RV63 (Power) to reduce power output to its nominal value (70W) or lower as required. 5. Cable loss should be included in the reading. 6.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level 1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) so that the output power is at the alarm level re-
quired, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W). 2. Adjust RV48 (Forward power Alarm set) so that the forward power alarm LED lights. 3. Adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level. 6.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) 1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level. 2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust RV52 (reverse power alarm set) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights. Example: A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an undetermined 3 dB pad to the PA output. This will result in a loss of 6 dB. 120 20170-200 37 ParagonPD Technical Manual FRONT PL103 Demod output RSSI Test point:
SK301 pin 2 SK301 Pin 1 L318 RSSI SET RV301 L320 IC301 L321 L319 L317 L316 L315 L314 L313 L312 IC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TCXO C6 L1 CHANNEL SELECTION H3 H2 H1 Figure 21 - T885 Receiver tuning control location 120 20170-200 38 ParagonPD Technical Manual FRONT Micro-phone connector Ref Mod RV105 Temp control Hi-Temp adjust
#L300
#L300 Power Adjust RV356 IC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TCXO C6 L1 CHANNEL SELECTION IC202 Tail Timer Tx Timer BACK Figure 22 - T881 Exciter tuning controls location 120 20170-200 39 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3 Series II Radio Programming This procedure describes the steps needed to program the UHF & VHF model that uses the ParagonPD base station radios (half & full channels). 6.3.1 Recommended Items
- T800win programming kit for Series II:
486 PC or better, MS-Windows 3.1 or later
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 to RJ-45 cable)
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female) 120 20170-200 40 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3.2 Module Programming Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win soft-
ware for Series II Base station. This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard access follows the conventional MS-Windows method as briefly described below:
- Press and hold the Alt key while pressing at the same time the relevant hotkey as indicated by an underlined letter on the menu command.
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey without pressing the Alt key.
- Use the Tab key to cycle available fields and the Enter key to validate entries. E.g. Pressing Alt+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing A opens the Save As di-
rectory service box. Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is pro-
grammed outside the radio tuning range:
UHF = 2.5 MHz from previous center frequency. VHF = 1.5 MHz from previous center frequency. Exciter and PA alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range:
VHF & UHF= 4 MHz from previous center frequency. 1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programming lead, to the speaker panels front-mounted RJ11 connector. 2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and follow instructions found in the T800 Programming Soft-
ware Users Manual to select the proper module to be programmed. 3. Program required channel's frequencies. Do not program any CTCSS tones on channels. Do not change any other parameters. Refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 for screen program examples. 4. Save the base station programming info to a file for further reference. 120 20170-200 41 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 23 - Receiver System Information Figure 24 - Receiver Channel Information screen 120 20170-200 42 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 25 - Exciter System Information screen Figure 26 - Exciter Channel Information screen 120 20170-200 43 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches The backplane-mounted DIP switch settings override the default channel programmed by PGM800Win. To set a default channel via the software, all DIP switches must be set to OFF (i.e. 00000000). When a switch is Off, its binary count is active; when a switch is ON its binary count is inac-
tive. The various DIP switch combinations of ON or OFF make up a binary total, which identifies the channel number. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIP switch or switches to OFF to make the binary count total the channel number you want. Set all other switches to ON. It is recommended to set both SW1 (RX) and SW2 (TX) to the same settings. Example: To select channel 5, set the DIP switches as shown in below:
I X T H C T W S L E N N A H C Binary Value 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Always ON except when default channel is required O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 27 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 5 selected I X R H C T W S L E N N A H C 120 20170-200 44 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4 Series II Radio Tuning This section covers some basic radio tuning and verification for VHF (T83x-xx) and UHF (T85x-
xx) Series II base station modules. 6.4.1 Test Equipment 1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement) 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223) 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).
- Digital multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X2 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x Six inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
1x Torx screwdriver #10 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA) 6.4.2 Receiver module (T855 & T835) Note 1: Refer to Figure 32 (T855) and to Figure 34 (T835) for locating tuning controls. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indicating that it needs re-tuning. Warning, The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 6.4.2.1 Initial Setup This initial setup will be used during all receiver alignment procedures described below:
1. Remove the receiver (T855 or T835) module from the ParagonPD rack frame 2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle). 3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit for Series II to the empty chassis receiver slot. 4. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts. 5. Apply power to the ParagonPD. 120 20170-200 45 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). 1. T855 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC. 2. T835 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC. Multiple channels:
1. T855 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel. 2. T835 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. 3. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of respectively All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the T855 and within 13V and 5V for the T835. 6.4.2.3 Front-End Alignment 1. IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-
put and the receiver antenna connector. b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency c) Select and turnon GEN2 d) Set the FM Deviation to 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) using 1KHz sine e) Select SINAD meter f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835). 2. Adjust the helical resonators for best SINAD: #FL410 and #FL420 (T855) or L410, L420, L460 and L470 (T835). 3. Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do step 2) & 3) again.
(minimum requirement to reach is 12dB SINAD for -110dBm) 4. Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in paragraph 6.4.2.4. If it fails to pass the re-
quirement, contact your Dataradio technical support. WARNING: Do NOT attempt to re-tune the IF stages
(i.e. L310 to L390 for T855, CV318 or L330 to L360 for T835). These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-
programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the modem DSP coefficient settings and may reduce significantly the radio performances over data. 6.4.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
a) Generator mode, Output T/R b) IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency c) Filter set to wide band (no audio filter) 120 20170-200 46 ParagonPD Technical Manual d) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off. e) Set deviation to 3.0KHz for full channel or 1.5KHz for half channel radios. f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to IFR SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835) 2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm (in-
cluding cable loss). 3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2kHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the on frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz
(half channel). 4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the on-frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz
(half channel). Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. It still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support. 6.4.2.5 Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) series or later.
- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm with deviation of 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.
- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output at SK330 pin 2 or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (See Figure 30).
- Vary the RF level in 10dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage (SK1 pin5) changes at a rate of a 10dB/V (0.20VDC) over the range of 120 dBm to -80dBm (see Figure 28). If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volt Figure 28 - T855 and T885, RSSI Curve: volt to dBm 120 20170-200 47 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.6 Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) series or later.
- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -100dBm with deviation of 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.
- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 4.5V RSSI output at RSSI test point (near of quad. Coil L360) or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter
- Vary the RF level in 15dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage (SK1 pin5) changes at a rate of a 15dB/V (+/- 0.30VDC) over the range of -120 dBm to -80dBm (see Figure 29). If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. Figure 29 - T835, RSSI Curve: Volt to dBm PL1 F OF SW1 N O O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H C T W S I L E N A H C X T F OF SW2 N O O F F H C T W S I L E N A H C X R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SK1 1 5 6 RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5 RX-Audio1 SK1 pin 6 Figure 30 T800-50-0001 Backplane and test pins location 120 20170-200 48 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.3 Exciter Module (T857 or T837) Note 1: Refer to Figure 33 (T857) and to Figure 35 (T837) for locating tuning controls and com-
ponents. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indicating that it needs re-tuning. Warning: The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 6.4.3.1 Initial Setup 1. Shut down power to the base station 2. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts. 3. Remove the exciter (T857 or T837) module from the base station rack frame 4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle). 5. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-
put and the exciter antenna connector. 6. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot. 7. Apply power to the base station 6.4.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). 1. T857 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC. 2. T837 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC. Multiple channels:
1. T857 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel. 2. T837 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the T857 and within 13V and 5V for the T837. Note:
Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-
gized. In the case where that option was not fitted, we must key the transmitter by pressing the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible. 6.4.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz 120 20170-200 49 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrier output frequency. It should be within 300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz. 6.4.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment PGM800Win controls this adjustment. Electronic potentiometer (256 step) is used to allow chan-
nel adjustment of two-point modulation (Low freq. balance). 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source Demod out connector, DC cou-
pled). IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling. 2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via dip switch) 3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the proce-
dure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. You can also run both programs on the same computer if two se-
rial COM ports are available. 4. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win reference modulation to obtain the best square wave, no damping, no overshoot. (You can use either the mouse or up and down arrow keys). Rec-
ord the deviation read. 5. If transmission has not ended by itself, press BDLCPD PF1 or press RIS Flatness test button to stop it. For single-channel unit, proceed to step 7. 6. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Record deviation again. 7. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than 300Hz. If not, re-adjust IC220 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is met. 8. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare the deviation produced between:
- TX ON (Modulated) and
- Random data tests, The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on the highest frequency channel. 8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the TX ON (Modulated) button. Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use
(see Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as necessary referring to the related Checklist (B for ParagonPD - page 26 120 20170-200 50 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.3.5 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector 2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
- VHF (T837) = 800 mW 200mW
- UHF (T857) = 1W 300mW 6.4.4 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)
- Re-install the exciter module into the ParagonPD rack frame
- Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier.
- Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.
- Forward and reverse power alarm set (control) are identified on the PA cover. 6.4.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output
- Key the transmitter on the exciter and adjust the PA output for 100W using front panel power control. If power cannot be reached, refer to section 6.4.4.4 for T859 UHF model or to Tait T839 service manual for T839 model. Cable loss should be included in the reading. 6.4.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level 1. Power up the PA and adjust front panel power control so that the output power is at the alarm level required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W). 2. Adjust the forward power alarm set (T859: RV48 or T839: RV101) so that the forward power alarm LED lights. 3. Adjust front panel power control (T859: RV63 or T839: RV109) for the normal operating power level 6.4.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) 1. Power up the PA and adjust the front panel power control for the normal operating power level. 2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust the reverse power alarm set (T859: RV52 or T839: RV105) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights. Example:
A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an unterminated 3dB pad to the PA output. This will result in a return loss of 6dB. 120 20170-200 51 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure 1. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, set RV69 (driver power level) fully clockwise. 2. For all units, preset the tuning controls as shown in Figure 31 Figure 31 - T859 Tuning Settings 3. Set RV63 (front panel power control) fully clockwise. 4. Key on the exciter (press PTT button). 5. Adjust CV1 for maximum output. 6. Adjust CV8 for maximum output. 7. Adjust CV32 for maximum output. 8. Adjust CV51 and CV57 for maximum output. 9. Adjust CV34 and CV35 for maximum output. 10. Recheck all settings. The power output should exceed 110W. 11. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, adjust RV69 (driver power level) until the output power drops to 110W. 12. For all units, adjust RV63 to reduce the power output to the required level (normally 100W). 6.4.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency 1. Insert a Shunt current device (HP 34330A Shunt 30A ) between the power supply red wire and its 13.8Vdc output, then connect the shunt to the multimeter (VDC scale) 2. While transmitting, monitor the current. It should remain under 22A. 3. Retune CV32, CV51 and CV57 towards maximum capacitance to obtain minimum supply current, but do not exceed a maximum drop of 0.5A per control. 4. Check that the supply current is <22A for 100W output power. Note:
These control settings are normally very close to minimum supply current. If the cur-
rent is reduced too far, maximum power output will drop and 2f rejection may degrade. 120 20170-200 52 ParagonPD Technical Manual IC 310 SK330 pin 2 Figure 32 - T855 Receiver Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 53 ParagonPD Technical Manual TCXO Figure 33 - T857 Exciter Tuning Controls Locations 120 20170-200 54 ParagonPD Technical Manual L410 L420 L1 L460 L47 L330 CV318 L340 RSSI Test Point P207 IC 700 CV1 L350 IC 350 L360 Figure 34 - T835 Receiver Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 55 ParagonPD Technical Manual IC700 TCXO L1 CV1 IC220 Figure 35 - T837 Exciter Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 56 ParagonPD Technical Manual Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust 1. Using the RIS, press TX ON (Modulated) and record deviation level as read on the IFR. 2. Using Windows Notepad, Edit the .bp2 file named with the corresponding BDLCPD serial number (e.g. abcd.bp1). Save as to another file name and keep it in case something goes wrong while changing a parameter. 3. Locate the line labeled Dev0 Par85= and record the value beside the = sign. This is the corresponding parameter value to the deviation read in step 1. 4. Apply the following formula to determine the new parameter value to be set:
(New Par85 value) = [(initial Par85 value) X (target deviation) / (deviation read)] + 2 5. Change the value in the file, Save as using the BDLCPD serial number file name. 6. Run the RIS again and do a Put From. From the opened window, select the file that you just made the change to and then press OK 7. Again, check deviation level while pressing TX ON (Modulated). If fine-tuning of Par90 value is still required, Edit the file again and re-do step 5 by changing directly the Par85 value by 1 or 2 up or down. 8. Re-check deviation level. If the level is now correct, press Stationreset to make the change permanent. 120 20170-200 57 ParagonPD Technical Manual 7. Specifications GENERAL Frequency Cabinet Size RF/Modem Assembly Size Frequency Stability Rx Operating Voltage/
Current Consumption Tx Current Consumption Channel spacing VHF 136 -156 MHz 148 -174 MHz UHF 400 - 440 MHz1 440 - 480 MHz 480 - 520 MHz 800 MHz Rx 800 - 880 MHz Tx 850 - 870 MHz Rx 870 960 MHz Tx 870 960 MHz 5W only 22.06 W x 75.82 H (without leveling feet) x 27.06: D 19.0 W x 17.5.0 H x 12.5 D + 2.0 connector allowance 2.5 ppm 1.0 ppm 1.5 ppm 120 VAC, 60 Hz, 13.8 VDC/ 6A max. 21A DC max. 24A DC max. 25 kHz Operating Temperature Range
-30C to +60C (deleted power supply, catalog number ending with a 0)
-10C to +60C (with standard Dual Power Supply assembly, catalog number ending with a 2) RECEIVER Selectivity @ 25 kHz
@ 12.5 kHz Sensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD Spurious Response Intermodulation
- EIA 25 kHz
- EIA 300-096 12.5 kHz Hum and Noise
- EIA
- ETS 300-096 TRANSMITTER Rated Continuous RF Power Range of Adjustment Spurious Emissions
- transmit
- standby Hum and Noise
- narrow
- Wide VSWR Stability Transmitter Sideband Noise
@ +/-25 kHz
@ +/- 1 MHz 95 dB 89 dB 85 dB 80 dB N/A 100W 20 100 W
-50 dB
-55 dB
-95 dBc
-105 dBc 85 dB 85 dB 90 dB 85 dB
-117 dBm 100 dB 55 dB 50 dB 100W 20 100 W
-36 dBm to 1 GHz/-30 dBm to 4 GHz
-57 dBm to 1 GHz/-47 dBm to 4 GHz
-50 dB
-55 dB 5:1 mismatch
-95 dBc
-105 dBc 85 dB 80 dB 50 dB 45 dB 70W 20 70 W
-45 dB
-50 dB
-88 dBc
-100 dBc 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed into the unit. 120 20170-200 58 ParagonPD Technical Manual FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONS *
VHF UHF 800 MHz 136 - 156 MHz 148 - 174 MHz 1 400 - 440 MHz 440 - 480 MHz 480 - 520 MHz 800 - 870 MHz FCC CASTEL0007 CASTEL0002 CASTEL0021 CASTEL0023 CASTEL0025 CAS8IPT889BW (100 Watts) CAS8IPT881 (5Watts) IC (DOC) 737195375A 737195376A 3993195401A N/A 737194358
* Pending for Class II permissive change approvals or approval of request for FCC ID change 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed into the unit. 120 20170-200 59 ParagonPD Technical Manual
1 2 3 | Appendix A Preliminary version 2 00 April HC | Users Manual | 915.39 KiB |
ParagonPD Data Base Station Technical Manual Version 2.00(HC) Preliminary, internal use The entire contents of this manual and the Radio Installation Software described in this manual are copyright 2000 by DATARADIO Inc. Copyright DATARADIO Inc. April 2001 Part no.: 120 20170-200 Table of Contents 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW.....................................................................................................................................1 1.2.1 1.1 INTENDED AUDIENCE..........................................................................................................................................1 1.2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................................................1 Features: ..................................................................................................................................................1 1.3 FACTORY TECHNICAL SUPPORT..........................................................................................................................2 1.4 PRODUCT WARRANTY.........................................................................................................................................2 1.5 REPLACEMENT PARTS .........................................................................................................................................2 1.5.1 Factory Repair .........................................................................................................................................2 1.5.2 Model Designation...................................................................................................................................3 1.6 RADIO SERIES I OR II...........................................................................................................................................4 1.7 PACKAGING........................................................................................................................................................4 2. INSTALLATION..................................................................................................................................................4 2.3.1 2.3.2 2.1 OVERVIEW ..........................................................................................................................................................4 2.2 LOCATION ..........................................................................................................................................................4 2.3 ELECTRICAL........................................................................................................................................................4 Radio Assembly Power .............................................................................................................................7 BDLCPD assembly Power..........................................................................................................................8 2.4 ANTENNA ...........................................................................................................................................................8 2.4.1 Overview...................................................................................................................................................8 2.4.2 Cabling and Connection...........................................................................................................................8 2.5 COMPLETING THE PHYSICAL INSTALLATION. ......................................................................................................8 2.6 CHECKING OUT NORMAL OPERATION .................................................................................................................9 3. OPERATING DESCRIPTION............................................................................................................................9 3.1.2 3.1.1 3.1.2.1 3.1.1.1 3.1.1.2 3.1.1.3 3.1.1.4 3.1.1.5 3.1 RADIO ASSEMBLY...............................................................................................................................................9 Front panels .............................................................................................................................................9 Receiver module ................................................................................................................................. 9 Exciter module.................................................................................................................................. 10 Power Amp module .......................................................................................................................... 10 Speaker panel ................................................................................................................................... 10 Dual Power Supply module................................................................................................................ 11 3.1.1.5.1 Rear Connections ......................................................................................................................... 11 Radio Assembly, rear panel....................................................................................................................11 Backplane PCB ................................................................................................................................ 11 3.2 BDLCPD............................................................................................................................................................12 BDLCPD Front panel...............................................................................................................................12 Front Switches.................................................................................................................................. 12 3.2.1.1.1 Reset ........................................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1.1.2 PF 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 12 LEDs and Indications.......................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1.2.1 Radio Network Indicators.............................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1.2.2 RS-232 Port Indicators.................................................................................................................. 14 3.2.1.2.3 Check and Power ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.2.1.2.4 Alarm Indicators ........................................................................................................................... 15 BDLCPD Rear panel ................................................................................................................................16 Signal Levels .................................................................................................................................... 16 Pin Functions.................................................................................................................................... 16 3.2.2.1 3.2.2.2 3.2.1.1 3.2.1 3.2.2 4. RIS PROGRAM.................................................................................................................................................17 4.1 OPERATION.......................................................................................................................................................18 4.2 TO CONNECT AND START RIS ...........................................................................................................................18 4.3 SCREEN.............................................................................................................................................................19 4.4 FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................................................19 120 20170-200 ii ParagonPD Technical Manual 4.4.3 4.4.2.1 4.4.2.2 4.4.3.1 4.4.3.2 4.4.3.3 4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2 4.4.1.3 4.4.1 Configuration to a file............................................................................................................................19 Connect Button................................................................................................................................. 20 Get button..................................................................................................................................... 20 Get As button ................................................................................................................................ 20 4.4.2 Configuration from a File......................................................................................................................21 Put From button ............................................................................................................................ 21 Station Reset button ....................................................................................................................... 21 Special Functions ...................................................................................................................................21 Banner Field and i button................................................................................................................ 21 Comments........................................................................................................................................ 21 Password ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Test Functions ........................................................................................................................................22 Channel Selection.............................................................................................................................. 22 TXON Tests .................................................................................................................................... 22 4.4.4.2.1 Unmodulated Carrier..................................................................................................................... 22 4.4.4.2.2 Modulated Carrier......................................................................................................................... 22 Ping Button ...................................................................................................................................... 23 Ping addresses .................................................................................................................................. 23 Flatness test button............................................................................................................................ 23 Random data test .............................................................................................................................. 23 4.4.4.3 4.4.4.4 4.4.4.5 4.4.4.6 4.4.4.1 4.4.4.2 4.4.4 5. TESTING AND TROUBLE-SHOOTING .......................................................................................................24 5.1 EQUIPMENT REQUIRED......................................................................................................................................24 5.2 RECOMMENDED CHECKS ..................................................................................................................................24 6. RADIO PROGRAMMING AND ADJUSTMENTS ........................................................................................28 6.2.3 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.2.2.1 6.2.2.2 6.2.2.3 6.2.2.4 6.2.2.5 6.1 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO PROGRAMMING .........................................................................................................28 Recommended Items ...............................................................................................................................28 6.1.1 Introduction............................................................................................................................................28 6.1.2 File Creation ..........................................................................................................................................29 6.1.3 Programming the EPROM .....................................................................................................................30 6.1.4 6.1.5 EPROM Installation...............................................................................................................................31 6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................31 6.2 SERIES I 800MHZ RADIO TUNING.....................................................................................................................32 Test Equipment .......................................................................................................................................32 Receiver Module (T885).........................................................................................................................33 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 33 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 33 Front-End Alignment ......................................................................................................................... 33 SINAD and Linearity Check .............................................................................................................. 34 RSSI Adjustment .............................................................................................................................. 34 Exciter Module (T881) ...........................................................................................................................35 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 35 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 35 TX Frequency Error Adjustment ........................................................................................................ 35 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment................................................................................................... 36 Exciter Power Output ........................................................................................................................ 36 Power Amplifier Module (T889) ............................................................................................................37 Power Amplifier Power Out............................................................................................................... 37 Forward Power Alarm Level.............................................................................................................. 37 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ............................................................................................... 37 6.3 SERIES II RADIO PROGRAMMING.......................................................................................................................40 6.3.1 Recommended Items ...............................................................................................................................40 6.3.2 Module Programming ............................................................................................................................41 6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches......................................................................................................44 6.4 SERIES II RADIO TUNING ..................................................................................................................................45 Test Equipment .......................................................................................................................................45 Receiver module (T855 & T835) ............................................................................................................45 6.2.3.1 6.2.3.2 6.2.3.3 6.2.3.4 6.2.3.5 6.2.4.1 6.2.4.2 6.2.4.3 6.4.1 6.4.2 6.2.4 120 20170-200 iii ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.1 6.4.2.2 6.4.2.3 6.4.2.4 6.4.2.5 6.4.2.6 6.4.3.1 6.4.3.2 6.4.3.3 6.4.3.4 6.4.3.5 6.4.4.1 6.4.4.2 6.4.4.3 6.4.4.4 6.4.4.5 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 45 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 46 Front-End Alignment ......................................................................................................................... 46 SINAD and Linearity Check .............................................................................................................. 46 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) .......................................................................................................... 47 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) .......................................................................................................... 48 Exciter Module (T857 or T837) .............................................................................................................49 Initial Setup ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Synthesizer Alignment ....................................................................................................................... 49 TX Frequency Error Adjustment ........................................................................................................ 49 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment .................................................................................................. 50 Exciter Power Output ........................................................................................................................ 51 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)...............................................................................................51 Power Amplifier Power Output .......................................................................................................... 51 Forward Power Alarm Level.............................................................................................................. 51 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) ............................................................................................... 51 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure ..................................................................................... 52 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency ................................................................................................. 52 6.4.3 6.4.4 7. SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................................................58 APPENDIX 1 - PARAGON PD DEVIATION ADJUST ...........................................................................................................57 FIGURE 1 TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLY ASSEMBLIES, FRONT VIEW .....................................................................5 FIGURE 2 - BDLCPD, FRONT VIEW ...................................................................................................................................5 FIGURE 3 TYPICAL RADIO AND POWER SUPPLIES ASSEMBLY, REAR VIEW........................................................................6 FIGURE 4 - BDLCPD, REAR VIEW......................................................................................................................................6 FIGURE 5 - BDLCPDS REAR CONNECTION, SWITCH AND FUSE.........................................................................................8 FIGURE 6 - RECEIVER MODULE FRONT PANEL ...................................................................................................................9 FIGURE 7 - EXCITER MODULE, FRONT PANEL..................................................................................................................10 FIGURE 8 - POWER AMP MODULE, FRONT PANEL............................................................................................................10 FIGURE 9 - SPEAKER PANEL............................................................................................................................................11 FIGURE 10 - DUAL POWER SUPPLY REAR CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................11 FIGURE 11 - BDLCPD MEMBRANE SWITCHES..................................................................................................................12 FIGURE 12 - RF INDICATORS..........................................................................................................................................14 FIGURE 13 - RS-232 PORT LED INDICATORS.................................................................................................................14 FIGURE 14 - ALARMS LED INDICATORS ......................................................................................................................15 FIGURE 15 - BDLCPD Y CABLE AND PINOUT..................................................................................................................17 FIGURE 16 - RIS MAIN SCREEN ......................................................................................................................................19 FIGURE 17 - CONNECT USING DIALOG WINDOW .........................................................................................................20 FIGURE 18 - SERIES I RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION .................................................................................................29 FIGURE 19 - SERIES I CHANNEL INFORMATION ..............................................................................................................30 FIGURE 20 - CHANNEL SELECTION VIA DIP SWITCHES ...................................................................................................32 FIGURE 21 - T885 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROL LOCATION ............................................................................................38 FIGURE 22 - T881 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION ............................................................................................39 FIGURE 23 - RECEIVER SYSTEM INFORMATION...............................................................................................................42 FIGURE 24 - RECEIVER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN ...............................................................................................42 FIGURE 25 - EXCITER SYSTEM INFORMATION SCREEN....................................................................................................43 FIGURE 26 - EXCITER CHANNEL INFORMATION SCREEN .................................................................................................43 FIGURE 27 - BACKPLANE DIP SWITCHES EXAMPLE - CHANNEL 5 SELECTED...................................................................44 FIGURE 28 - T855 AND T885, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM ...........................................................................................47 FIGURE 29 - T835, RSSI CURVE: VOLT TO DBM............................................................................................................48 FIGURE 30 T800-50-0001 BACKPLANE AND TEST PINS LOCATION ..............................................................................48 FIGURE 31 - T859 TUNING SETTINGS.............................................................................................................................52 FIGURE 32 - T855 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................53 FIGURE 33 - T857 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATIONS .........................................................................................54 120 20170-200 iv ParagonPD Technical Manual FIGURE 34 - T835 RECEIVER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION .........................................................................................55 FIGURE 35 - T837 EXCITER TUNING CONTROLS LOCATION ...........................................................................................56 TABLE 1 - POWER SUPPLY LEDS INDICATIONS ................................................................................................................7 TABLE 2- TX MODE SELECTION LEDS INDICATIONS ......................................................................................................13 TABLE 3 - TEST TRANSMISSIONS ...................................................................................................................................13 TABLE 4 - RS-232 LED FUNCTION SELECTION SEQUENCE............................................................................................14 TABLE 5 - RS-232 SIGNAL LEVELS.................................................................................................................................16 TABLE 6 - DTE PORT 9-PIN FUNTIONS...........................................................................................................................16 TABLE 7 - DTE PORT 25-PIN FUNCTIONS.......................................................................................................................16 TABLE 8 - TYPICAL CARRIER MODULATION ...................................................................................................................23 TABLE 9 - CHECKLIST A (AFTER INSTALLATION)............................................................................................................25 TABLE 10 - CHECKLIST B (GENERAL) ............................................................................................................................26 120 20170-200 v ParagonPD Technical Manual WHAT'S NEW IN VERSION 2.0 History Preliminary Version 2.00(HC): May 2001 First release of SRRC4FSK HC modulation model for the 800MHz model, with on-air speeds of 16.0 and 14.4 Kbps that accommodate 12.5 kHz channel spacing. Relevant changes made to:
- Section 1.2.1 Features
- Section 1.5.2 Model Designation
- Table 3 Test transmissions
- Table 10 Checklist B (General)
- Section 7 Specifications Preliminary Version 2.0: November 2000 Section 6 Specifications, Channel spacing limited to 25kHz only Preliminary Version 2.0: October 2000 Further revision changes made to:
- Table 8 Carrier Modulation
- Section 6 Specifications. Preliminary - Version 2.0: September 2000 Further revision changes made to:
- Table 8 Carrier Modulation
- Table 10 Checklist B, (General)
- Section 6 Specifications. Preliminary - Version 2.0: August 2000 First release of SRRC4FSK modulated model, with speeds of up to 25.6 Kbps. Relevant changes made to:
- Section 1.2.1 Features
- Section 1.5.2 Model Designation
- Table 3 Test transmissions Version 1.0: May 2000 First released version, DGFSK modulated model, and speeds up to 19200 b/s. 120 20170-200 vi ParagonPD Technical Manual Definitions The following terms are used throughout this document. Asynchronous AVL BDLCPD DBA DCE DTE GeminiPD Network Speed ParagonPD Parallel Decode Refarming Information that can be sent at random times, and not synchronized to a clock. Transmission characters begin with a start bit and end with a stop bit. Automatic Vehicle Location. Optional feature that involves using GPS (Global Positioning System) signals from the mobile unit by the Host PC. Base Station Data Link Controller (PD = Parallel decode). An async radiomodem designed to control the base station in mobile systems. A component of Para-
gonPD. Dataradios Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation protocol designed for short-
inquiry/long response applications such as dispatch systems. Latest enhancements include support for occasional long messages inbound, and for Out-of-Band data for AVL reports with no extra overhead. Data Communications Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Modems are always wired as DCE. Data Terminal Equipment. This designation defines the direction (input or output) of the various RS-232 interface signals. Most user equipment, as well as PCs, are wired as DTE. High specs mobile radiomodem. (PD = Parallel Decode) This is the bit rate on the RF link between units. Could be different from COM port baud rate. Factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station using Parallel Decode tech-
nology. Used in VIS mobile networks. Technology featuring dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-
path and fading environments (Patent Pending). FCCs strategy for using the radio spectrum more efficiently to meet future com-
munications requirements. Radio Assembly Radio modules used in ParagonPD and available in two distinct series depending RIS RS-232 VIS on radios frequency band. Radio Installation Software. This software allows basic tests and unit configura-
tion. Industrystandard interface for serial data transfer. Vehicular Information Solutions. Dataradios name for a series of products spe-
cially designed for mobile data. 120 20170-200 vii ParagonPD Technical Manual 1. PRODUCT OVERVIEW This document provides the information required for the setting up, operation, testing and trouble-shooting of the DATARADIO ParagonPD radio-modem base station. Intended Audience 1.1 This document is intended for engineering, in-
stallation, and maintenance personnel. is a 1.2 General Description ParagonPD product factory-integrated industrial-grade data base station used in mobile networks and is designed specifically to fit the needs of vehicular applications. It features dual receivers for added data decode sensitivity in multi-path and fading environments. When used with Dataradios state-of-the-art GeminiPD mobile data solution, the system delivers unequaled high-speed data performance and unmatched effective throughput. All ParagonPD models are supplied in a rack-
mount configuration that includes:
A ParagonPD Radio assembly A contemporary, high-speed Dataradio Base Station Data Link Controller
(BDLCPD). ParagonPD units do not include the optional wire line modem(s). Duplexer and backup power units are custom furnished items. The laptop PC and its application software are user-supplied items. 1.2.1 Features:
Dual receivers Parallel Decode technology
(Patent Pending) SRRC4FSK modulation capable of 25600 and 19200 b/s in 25 kHz or 16000 and 14400 b/s in 12.5 kHz channel spacing Sophisticated DSP-based modem design provides added system performance and fewer retries Available in VHF, UHF (Series II) and 800 MHz (Series I) radio bands Power output of 20W to 70W for ParagonPDs 800 MHz and of 20W to 100W for VHF and UHF Supports high-efficiency Dataradio DBA over-the-air protocol Over-the-air compatible with SRRC4FSK modulated GeminiPD mobile products*
Modular design in a rugged die-cast alumi-
num chassis Full-duplex operation ParagonPD units are factory-configured based on each customers network system require-
ments
* Networks must use common bit and baud rates 120 20170-200 1 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.3 Factory Technical Support The Technical of DATARADIO provide customer assistance on technical problems and serve as an interface with factory repair facilities. They can be reached in the following ways:
departments Support DATARADIO Inc. 5500 Royalmount Ave, suite 200 Town of Mount Royal Quebec, Canada H4P 1H7 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Eastern Time phone: +1 514 737-0020 fax:
+1 514 737-7883 Email address: support@dataradio.com or DATARADIO Corp. 6160 Peachtree Dunwoody RD., suite C-200 Atlanta, Georgia 30328 Technical support hours: Monday to Friday 8:30 AM to 5:30 PM, Eastern Time phone: 1 770 392-0002 fax:
1 770 392-9199 Email address: drctech@dataradio.com 1.4 Product Warranty Warranty information may be obtained by con-
tacting your sales representative. 1.5 Replacement Parts This product is usually not field-serviceable, except by the replacement of individual radio modules. Specialized equipment and training is required to repair logic, modem boards and radio modules. Contact Technical Support for service informa-
tion before returning equipment. A Technical Support representative may suggest a solution eliminating the need to return equipment. 1.5.1 Factory Repair When returning equipment for repair, you must request an RMA (Returned Material Authoriza-
tion) number. The Tech Support representative will ask you several questions to clearly identify the problem. Please give the representative the name of a contact person, who is familiar with the problem, should a question arise during servicing of the unit. Customers are responsible for shipping charges for returned units. Units in warranty will be re-
paired free of charge unless there is evidence of abuse or damage beyond the terms of the war-
ranty. Units out of warranty will be subject to service charges. Information about these charges is available from Technical Support. 120 20170-200 2 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.5.2 Model Designation To correctly identify your ParagonPD unit, check its catalog number label located on the rear of the BDLCPD adjacent to the power connector. The first four digits designate the model:
- BDDD = ParagonPD (DGFSK)
- BDD4 = ParagonPD (SRRC4FSK) The next three digits designate the Band used:
83X = VHF, 100W 85X = UHF, 100W 88X = 800 MHz, 70W 1 = 136 156 MHz 2 = 148 174 MHz The next digit designates the RF band of opera-
tion:
For the 83X band:
For the 85X band:
For the 88X band:
1 = 400 440 MHz 2 = 440 480 MHz 3 = 480 520 MHz 1 = 800 880 MHz (RX) 850 870 MHz (TX) 2 = 870 960 MHz (RX)
(TX, 5W only) The next digit designates the RF Bandwidth used:
For the 83X band:
0 = 25 kHz full channel, 2.5 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.5 ppm*
6 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 2.0 ppm* (U.S. model only) 0 = 25 kHz full channel, 1 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz half channel, 1 ppm*
For the 85X band:
For the 88X band:
0 = 25 kHz channel spacing, 1.5 ppm*
5 = 12.5 kHz channel spacing, 1.5 ppm*
* denotes Frequency Stability The next digit designates the transmitter power:
005 = 5 watt transmitter 070 = 70 watt transmitter (850-870 MHz only) 100 = 100 watt transmitter
The next and last digit designates the Power Source:
0 = Power supply deleted on order 2 = heavy-duty 120 VAC dual supplies 120 20170-200 3 ParagonPD Technical Manual 1.6 Radio Series I or II System-engineered installations use one of two complements of ParagonPD radio modules. They are assembled on a common chassis:
Series I models:
- Frequency programming 800 MHz frequency range radios is done via EPROM. (This model does not use the pro-
gramming port of Series II models). Series II models:
- VHF and UHF frequency range radios (800 MHz models will be available as Series II at a later date)
- Frequency programming is done using soft-
ware via a programming port located on the speaker front panel. 1.7 Packaging Each ParagonPD product normally leaves the factory packaged as follows:
A Series I or II Dataradio base station Ra-
dio assembly A dual power supply assembly A Dataradio BDLCPD model A Radio Interface Cable to link the Radio assembly to the BDLCPD:
18-inch long Y cable; DB-25 female to dual DB-25 female (p/n 730 03374-102) for connection between backplane PCBs and BDLCPD. One standard seven-foot 120VAC power cord Two DC power cables to connect the radio assembly to the dual power supply assem-
bly. Courtesy small parts kit Frequently, ParagonPD product components are field-assembled prior to customer delivery. The cabinetry may then be supplied in one of several custom rack-mount configurations that may also include fan, backhaul modems, duplexer/filters/combiners, and ancillary equipment. If damage has occurred to the equipment during shipment, file a claim with the carrier immedi-
ately. 2. Installation 2.1 Overview The cabinet and rack-mount housing the Para-
gonPDs Radio assembly and the BDLCPD is gen-
erally installed in a sheltered facility. Occasion-
ally located adjacent to the nerve center of the users network, it is often located near tower sites or at remote locations where it operates unattended. Furnishings needed include power, cabling and installation of antenna, landline or microwave modem and host PC or portable computer. De-
tails of these are outside the scope of this man-
ual. This manual covers the radio assembly and the BDLCPD that includes the modem. 2.2 Location Be sure to place the ParagonPD in such a way that:
The LEDs can be seen (as an aid in trouble-
shooting) Access to the antenna connector and to the back connectors is possible without remov-
ing the unit Sufficient air may flow around the unit to provide adequate cooling. 2.3 Electrical Standard 120 VAC electrical power is required. It should be capable of providing at least 10A. 120 20170-200 4 ParagonPD Technical Manual Air Flow Receiv er E xcellen ce in R adio C ommunic at ion s Receiv er Exciter Pow er Am p lifi er Gating Sensitivi ty Gate Line Le vel Supply M onit or Volum e O ff O n M onit or Mute Supply L ow Forw ard P ower Hi gh Re ver se Power Pow er Gating Sensitivi ty Gate Car rier O n Line Le vel Supply Supply Line Sensitivi ty Microphon e M onit or Volum e O ff O n M onit or Mute S peaker Panel SP EAK ER SELE CT SWI TCH R X1 R X2 OFF p rogra mming port Dual Power Supply Module OL Stby On Power OL Stby On Power Figure 1 Typical radio and power supply assemblies, front view T800 II Slimline CM FR FT RD TD 1 3 2 RS -232 CK LM LF RM UF ALARMS PF1 RESET S-3 T X CS RX RF Figure 2 - BDLCPD, front view 120 20170-200 5 ParagonPD Technical Manual Air Flow FAN _ +
2 N C SK5 REAR VIEW PL1 PL1 _ +
SK5 T800-50-0 001 No 2 _ +
SK5 T800-50-0 001 No 1 SE F U F U S E SE F U F U S E GND DC INPUT 2 FUSE FUSE FUSE 2 FUSE 1 DC INPUT 1 13.8 VDC 2 AMPS MAX.
T808-10-00CA GND T807-10-00CA GND Figure 3 Typical radio and power supplies assembly, rear view Use onl y with a 250 V fu se Emp loyer uniquem ent av ec un fu sible de 250 V DEV. 3 RS-232 DEV. 2 RS-232 DEV. 1 RS-232 DEV. 6 DIG. I/O EX T. RADIO /TE ST DEV. 5 R S- 232 DEV. 4 R S- 232 Figure 4 - BDLCPD, rear view 120 20170-200 6 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.3.1 Radio Assembly Power Referring to Figure 3, the Radio assembly unit receives two separate 13.8 VDC power inputs from a T800 Slimline dual power supply typi-
cally rack-mounted right below the main assem-
bly radio chassis. The T800 is made up of two separate power supply units joined in a single chassis:
A T807 using convection cooling is rated up to 15A. It supplies all the radio modules other than the Power Amplifier. A T808 using convection and fan cooling is rated up to 25A. It supplies only the Power Amplifier module. Normally used at room ambient temperatures, they can operate within specifications over a range of 10 to +60 C. Note: Internal over-temperature protection shuts down the main transformer above 105 degrees Celsius. Both power supply modules are internally con-
nected to ground via their individual, rear-
connected, seven-foot standard 120 VAC power cords. Nevertheless, each requires a separate secure electrical ground connection. Individual grounding tabs are provided next to the power connectors. Similarly, the Radio Assembly chassis requires a secure ground connection. A threaded grounding binding post fitted with a knurled binding-nut is provided on the chassis next to DC input 2. Separate grounding leads with appropriate con-
nectors are supplied (either in the courtesy small-parts kit or with one end fastened to the equipment. A- For each of the power supply modules:
1. Fit one end of the grounding leads push-on connector onto the ground-
ing tab. B- For the Radio Assembly chassis:
1. Install the grounding leads lug over the binding post and firmly hand-
tighten the binding-nut. For both A and B 2. Fit the slotted connector (on the other end of each of the grounding connector) under a conveniently located screw on the rack frame or other support surface. Scrape away paint if needed to ensure clean contact. 3. Apply anti-corrosion compound where paint scraping was done. 4. Ensure by testing continuity that a se-
cure electrical and mechanical connec-
tion is achieved. If a DC rail (0V) is installed as part of the sys-
tem, the grounding leads may alternatively be fitted to the rail terminal. Caution:
Improper grounding between power supply case and rack frame may result in harmful voltage potentials and/or miscellaneous power supply switching noise problems in both receivers and transmitter. Press both red power buttons located on the front of the module to have complete power distribu-
tion to the Radio assembly. The power supply front panel LEDs indications are:
Table 1 - Power Supply LEDs Indications LED On Stby OL On & OL Color Green Red Steady Red Flashing green and red respectively Indication Power enabled *
Power disabled *
Current Overload Over voltage
* To remove voltage from the power supply PCB, disconnect the main power cords. For LEDs descriptions, see section 3.2.1.2 The Radio assembly is fused at the rear of the chassis:
Fuse 1 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 10A Fuse 2 is a 32-volt MDL (slow-blow) 30A 120 20170-200 7 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.3.2 BDLCPD assembly Power The BDLCPD assembly uses a standard 120 VAC power cord. Plug this cord to the rear power outlet shown in Figure 6. To check or install a fuse:
1. Open the slide-out fuse drawer located be-
low the power connector. 2. Use a fine bladed screwdriver or a knife blade and gently pry open. 3. Hold the fuse support in one hand and with the other, lift the center plastic retainer until it releases the fuse sliding base. 4. Replace or install a 250V, 2A fuse. 5. To complete the procedure, push the sliding fuse base until it snaps under the retainer. 6. Re-insert the fuse drawer in its housing and push until it is fully seated and closed. When ready to apply power, use the ON-OFF toggle power switch adjacent to the power con-
nector. ON-OFF Switch 120VAC Connector Fuse Slide-out Drawer Use only with a 250 V fuse Empl oyer uniquement av ec un fusible de 25 0 V Figure 5 - BDLCPDs rear connection, switch and fuse 2.4 Antenna 2.4.1 Overview ParagonPD commonly uses three antennas (one transmit and two receive) unless a duplexer is used with one of the receive antennas; then only two antennas would be needed. They should be mounted according to any guidelines supplied with the antennas. For antennas placement and spacing, consult System Engineering. 2.4.2 Cabling and Connection 1- Route good quality 50-ohm double-shielded coaxial cable(s) (e.g. RG-214 or Heliax) from the selected antenna position(s) to the ParagonPD Radio assembly. 2- Terminate the RX-1 and RX-2 cable ends at the Receiver modules rear position with an N-type connector. 3- Similarly, terminate the TX cable end at the Power Amps module rear position with an N-type connector. Caution:
When terminating RF cables use brand-name crimping tools
(such as AMP, Jensen, Crimp-
Master, etc) of the correct size for the cable and type of connector used. Common pliers are NOT ac-
ceptable. 2.5 Completing the physical Installation. ParagonPD products are factory-configured to users requirements and are shipped ready to run. After new installations:
Re-check that all connections are secure on radio and BDLCPD assemblies (antennas, PC, power cords etc.) Check that fuses are inserted. Turn both BDLCPD and radio power ON. You are now ready to check for normal opera-
tion and to run the Radio Installation Software
(RIS) program for testing or trouble-shooting. Any change(s) to the settings must be done via files saved on diskette and loaded into the unit using the RIS program. 120 20170-200 8 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2.6 Checking out Normal Operation 1- Check that power is applied. 2- Check Radio assembly lights for proper op-
eration as per section 3.1.1 3- Check for proper operation of the BDLCPDs LEDs as per section 3.2.1.2. 4- Using the RIS program (described in section 4), and an in-line wattmeter, check forward
& reflected power to confirm antenna in-
stallations. 5- Using the RIS, check the RF link with a mo-
bile station that can be heard, by using the RIS Ping feature. See section 4.4.4.3 If user application and a mobile station are available, test the installation by going through a normal sequence of transmitting and receiving messages. 3. Operating Description 3.1 Radio Assembly The Radio assembly component of each Paragon product is made up of high performance synthe-
sized radio base station designed for single op-
eration. Referring to Figure 1 on page 5, the Ra-
dio Assemblys modules are commonly installed in a standard, 19-inch wide rack frame. 3.1.1 Front panels The complement of modules is identical for:
Series I, (800 MHz model) and Series II, (VHF and UHF models)*
* 800 MHz models will be available as Series II at a fu-
ture date) 2 Receivers Exciter Power Amplifier Speaker panel Dual Power Supply Receiver module 3.1.1.1 The RX1 and RX2 receivers use identical front panel controls and indicators. These are:
Receiver Gating Sensitivity Gate Line Level Supply Monitor Volume Off On Monitor Mute Gating Sensitivity Gate LED Line Level Monitor Volume Monitor Mute On - Off Figure 6 - Receiver module front panel Gating Sensitivity - sets the RF signal level required to open the mute gate and allow audio to pass to the speaker. Gate LED - indicates the status of the mute circuit. It is lit when a signal above the mute threshold is received. Note:
Gating Sensitivity and Gate LED are not functionally used except to allow lis-
tening to incoming receptions as a trouble-
shooting aid. Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
linked with plied. Fast Flashes when PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal communication error. Line Level - Not used Monitor Volume - The audio output delivers up to one watt to the speaker. Always set volume knob to minimum when not in use to reduce current consumption. 120 20170-200 9 ParagonPD Technical Manual Monitor Mute switch - opens the mute, al-
lowing continuous monitoring of the audio signal. On = audio muted Exciter module 3.1.1.2 The Exciters front panel controls and indicators are:
Exciter Carrier O n Supply Line Sensitivit y Microphone Carrier Switch On LED Supply LED Line Sensitivity Microphone Socket Figure 7 - Exciter module, front panel Carrier Switch - momentarily keys the transmitter ON while pressed (used for test purposes only). On LED - is lit when transmitting Line Sensitivity not used. Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
plied. Fast Flashes when linked with PGM800Win. Slow Flashes indicates VCO
(synthesizer) out of lock. Unequal Flashes indicates internal communication error. Microphone Socket not used. 3.1.1.3 The Power Amp front panel and indicators are:
Power Amp module Power Amplifier Supply Low Forward Power High Rev erse Power Power Supply LED Low Forward Power LED High Reverse Power LED Power Adjustment Figure 8 - Power Amp module, front panel Supply LED - is lit when DC power is ap-
plied. Low Forward Power LED - is lit when for-
ward power is below the level set, normally 80% of nominal forward power. High Reverse Power LED - is lit when high reverse power is detected (e.g. VSWR= 3:1). Power - sets the PA output power:
- VHF & UHF: 20 100 Watts
800: 20-70 Watts Speaker panel 3.1.1.4 Referring to Figure 9, the speaker panel is fitted with a 4 speaker. Both series of radio assemblies share the same front panel fitted with an RJ11 connector. This connector is used to allow programming the ra-
dio from the front of the unit via a programming lead. This feature is exclusive to the Series II modules. 120 20170-200 10 ParagonPD Technical Manual If the speaker panel needs to be removed, a mir-
ror programming port connector is provided on both backplanes. Programming for Series I 800 MHz units is done via EPROM and is detailed in section 6.1. The RJ11 front port is covered (not used). S peaker Panel applied but DC is not distributed to radio modules. To remove presence of voltage, disconnect both power cords. Two OL LEDs - Monitor current overload, light red when supply exceeds current limit set; nominally 25Amps (T808 model). Flashes red in conjunction with the ON LED when an over current condition is present. SP EAK ER SELE CT SWI TCH R X1 R X2 O FF programm ing port Not Used with 800 MHz Series I model Figure 9 - Speaker panel 3.1.1.5 Dual Power Supply module The Dual Power Supply module is made up of two separate power supply units coupled in a single chassis. Refer to Table 1 on page 7 for tabular listing of power supply LEDs indicators. Refer to Figure 1 for the front panel LED layout. This module has:
Two Power red-colored pushbutton switches - Push in for ON and release out for OFF. Control complete power distribu-
tion to the Radio assembly Two ON LEDs - light green when push button is ON; DC power is distributed to ra-
dio modules. Flash green in conjunction with the OL LED when an over voltage condi-
tion is present. Two Stby- Standby voltage LED, lights red when push button is off; AC power is to Figure 10, Rear Connections 3.1.1.5.1 Referring
(convection-cooled model shown; fan-cooled model not illustrated), the rear connections for each of the power sup-
ply are:
Fail Alarm Off: Power supply OK; approx. +Vout
(via 1k resistor - typ. 13.8V). ON: Power supply failure; approx. -Vout
(via 11k resistors - typ. 0V)
+ Remote Not used for Paragon
- Sense Not used for Paragon
-VE main ground (0V)
+13.8V Mains DC output supply 1 5 A M a x
. 1 3
. 6 V O u p u t R e m o t e S e n s e F a i l l A a r m
Figure 10 - Dual Power Supply rear connections Note: more power supply installation details are covered in section 2.3.1 3.1.2 Radio Assembly, rear panel Backplane PCB 3.1.2.1 Referring to Figure 3, two main backplanes are used. Their main components are:
RJ11 connector Mirrors the one on the front of the Speaker panel (series connected to both backplanes). Used for programming the Radio Assembly whenever the speaker panel has been removed. 120 20170-200 11 ParagonPD Technical Manual This feature is exclusive to the Series II model. Series I models programming is done externally via EPROMs. DB-25M plug at PL1 (one side of the Y cable on each PCB) used to supply the re-
ceive signal to the BDLCPDs single EXT.RADIO/TEST DB-25F plug. Two channel-select DIP switches (SW1 and SW2) This feature is exclusive to the Series II model. Cooling fan driver CN2 located on back-
plane connects to the horizontally-mounted fan on top of the Radio assembly and acti-
vated by BDLCs PTT signal. Coaxial relay driver not used. 3.2 BDLCPD The rack-mounted BDLCPD is housed in a steel case. It has no user serviceable parts. Units con-
figuration is stored in flash memory (EEPROM). 3.2.1 BDLCPD Front panel Referring to Figure 2, the front panel of the BDLCPD has two cutouts across its length. A- The left cutout groups the units type label and ten LED indicators:
The S3 label designates the BDLCPD as a three Serial-port model
(Ports 4 and 5 are reserved for future use) The RF group of 3 LEDs The RS-232 group of 5 LEDs A single CK LED The ALARMS group of 4 LEDs B- The right cutout groups two tactile (mem-
brane) switches (PF1 and RESET). Front Switches 3.2.1.1 Referring to Figure 11, the BDLCPD uses two membrane-type switches labeled:
RESET PF 1 These switches indicate contact by emitting a short BEEP tone when pressed. PF1 RESET Figure 11 - BDLCPD membrane switches Reset 3.2.1.1.1 Pressing Reset produces the same result as pow-
ering OFF and ON again. It restarts the micro-
processor, the peripherals and invokes the on-
board diagnostics. BDLCPDs radio modules internal flash-memories are read and their values are loaded in system SRAM CPU flash-memory. Normally, pressing Reset results in one short BEEP tone followed by all LEDs coming ON for about four seconds. Then, the LEDs flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds indi-
cating diagnostics are in progress. At the end of this period, all LEDs should be OFF except CK that should flash about six to eight times per second. Expect an additional two seconds delay for CK to start flashing and the UF indicator to come ON if the radio assembly is not connected or not powered (see section 3.2.1.2.4 for Alarm de-
tails). PF 1 3.2.1.1.2 PF 1 is a multi-function switch:
It clears LED error indications It initiates test transmissions It sets the function of the RS-232 LEDs 120 20170-200 12 ParagonPD Technical Manual Clearing Errors 3.2.1.1.2.1 Major and minor error LED indications remain lit on the front panel until:
The unit is RESET The unit is powered OFF and ON again PF 1 is pressed The PF 1 switch can be pressed at any time to clear an error display without affecting normal operations. Test Transmissions 3.2.1.1.2.2 To select a pattern and begin transmission, start by pressing and holding PF1. It beeps once, all five RS232 LEDs light; listen for a second beep followed by a third beep. After two seconds, the unit beeps and goes in TX Select mode with only the three rightmost RS-232 LEDs now used as selection indicators. Only release PF1 after the third beep. Following release:
Start of selection must be made within two seconds. If not, the unit will default to pat-
tern one and start test transmitting. PF1 may be pressed more than once. The number of times it is pressed determines the type of pattern that will be transmitted ac-
cording to Table 3 Each pressing of PF1 extends the two-second timer. The three rightmost RS-232 LEDs display are used to indicate TX mode selection as shown in Table 2. Table 2- TX mode selection LEDs indications TX pattern selected Binary TX mode LED indications FT LED RD LED TD LED 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Off Off Off On On On On Off On On Off Off On On On Off On Off On Off On Once the type of transmission is selected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to run down. Automatically, the BDLCPD turns its transmitter ON, sends the selected test pattern for 55 seconds and turns its transmitter OFF. The TX LED in the RF group of indicators lights in red while test transmitting. Pressing PF1 while the 55 seconds test is in progress stops the test. At the end of test transmission, BDLCPD opera-
tion returns to normal and the RX LED lights in green (monitoring normal transmitter activity). Table 3 - Test Transmissions
# times PF1 is pressed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 ParagonPD 14400 b/s 1800 Hz 16000 b/s 2000 Hz 19200 b/s 2400 Hz 25600 b/s 3200 Hz Do not use 100 Hz Square wave Random data Unmod 1000 Hz sine beacon mode 1000 Hz sine wave Adjustment tone
* Dotting with reduced amplitude Notes:
The square wave is used for balancing transmitter low frequency response The 1000 Hz sine can be used for transmitter distor-
tion measurements. Pattern 6 produces a transmission of 55 seconds followed by 55 seconds of silence. Initial transmis-
sion in a sequence may be shorter than 55 seconds. TX LED stays steadily red for duration of the test. Press PF1 to terminate beacon mode. 3.2.1.1.2.3 RS-232 LED Function Selection The PF 1 button is used to select the RS-232 display mode as follows:
If pressed ONCE (do not hold pressed):
- Clears Alarm indications
- CK LED stops flashing for 2 seconds
- During this time, one or all of the RS-232 numbered LEDs (see Figure 13) will light. If one LED lights, it denotes the port to which the subsequent display applies. If all numbered LEDs light, it denotes that the normal 3-port display mode is active. The selected display remains active until 120 20170-200 13 ParagonPD Technical Manual manually changed or until RESET is pressed or until power up. Table 4 - RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence RS-232 LED Function Selection Sequence ALL Radio Network Indicators 3.2.1.2.1 The Radio Network LEDs are useful when trou-
bleshooting as an indication of network activity. It can help isolate transmission problems. 1 2 3 4 (reserved) 5 (reserved) ALL 1 2 3 4 (reserved) 5 (reserved) TX LED in RF group lights with any and all transmission TX LED in RF group only lights with an ACK or DATA transmission If, during the 2 seconds period that CK is not flashing, PF 1 is pressed a second time, the LED functions will advance one step from top to bottom through the available options in the order shown in Table 4. PF 1 may be pressed repeatedly during the 2 second period (extended with each press) to advance to the desired numbered LED func-
tion option. Once the desired RS-232 LED function is se-
lected, stop pressing PF1, allow the two-seconds timer to run down. The BDLCPD returns to nor-
mal operation using the newly selected display. 3.2.1.2 LEDs and Indications LEDs are used to indicate the operation status of the BDLCPD. Although capable of displaying three colors, only the green and red colors are used for the BDLCPD. They are grouped by their function:
RF Group, displays radio channel status in green RS-232 Group, displays serial port status in green except the TX LED that also uses red ALARM Group, displays fault status in red CS RX TX CS RX TX RF Figure 12 - RF indicators Carrier Sense - Steady light indicates that an incoming radio data signal is be-
ing detected by the DSP modem. CS signal is not user-adjustable. Receive Data Flashing light indicates unit is internally receiving data from the radio network. Transmitter ON blinks green indicates
(depending on display mode selected):
That a data packet or ACK (packet acknowledgment) is being transmitted. That an idle packet, data packet or ACK is being sent. Test transmis-
sion display is done in red. RS-232 Port Indicators 3.2.1.2.2 The RS-232 LEDs normally indicate port activ-
ity on the port selected. See section 3.2.1.1.2.3 above for instructions for selecting display CM FR FT RD TD 1 3 2 RS-232 mode. Figure 13 - RS-232 Port LED indicators CM Command Mode - LED lights and re-
mains lit while the selected port is ac-
cessing the Command Processor. It lights ON and OFF while being configured. 120 20170-200 14 ParagonPD Technical Manual FR FT RD TD Flow Control on Receive - the BDLCPD has received a flow control signal from the device connected to it. When it lights, BDLCPD has stopped sending data to the DTE. When LED goes out, the port terminal is again ready to receive data. Flow Control on Transmit - the BDLCPD has sent a flow control signal to the DTE asking it to stop sending data. The LED remains lit as long as the terminal is be-
ing held off. Receive Data - when lit, it shows that the Receive Data pin 3 on the RS-232 inter-
face connector is active. Since all BDLCPD are configured as DCE, it means that the DTE is receiving data from the BDLCPD. Transmit Data - shows the status of Transmit Data pin 2 of the RS-232 inter-
face. When lit, the DTE is sending data to the BDLCPD. 3.2.1.2.3 CK Check and Power Check:
Normally flashing rapidly (about 6 cps), indicates microprocessors are working correctly and power is applied. Not flashing indicates unit is not func-
tioning. Blinking slowly (1 cps), indicates the parameters contents of the flash memory have been corrupted. The unit automati-
cally loads its set of factory default pa-
rameters and starts beeping at 20 sec-
onds intervals. May also initialization has occurred indicate DSP-modem re-
Alarm Indicators 3.2.1.2.4 All alarm conditions will cause the BDLCPD to light one or more of the LED indicators. LEDs remain ON when lit until cleared by either pressing PF 1 (without affecting operation of the unit) or RESET (cycling unit OFF and ON). LM RM LF UF ALARMS Figure 14 - ALARMS LED indicators LM Local Minor Alarm - when lit, indicates the presence of any of the following mi-
nor faults:
- Parity, framing or overrun error at any RS-232 port.
- Out of buffers. No memory available to accept data from a local terminal de-
vice. Usually denotes a flow control problem.
- Flash memory error. At power-up or reset, the unit detected a change in non-
volatile memory. RM Remote Minor Alarm - when lit, indi-
cates any of the Local Minor Alarm listed above have taken place at the re-
mote end of the link (i.e. the mobile the local base station is currently communi-
cating with). It will also light when a protocol error has been detected on the network. In a network using the Host Link Ac-
tive (MSC) feature, the RM LED, flashing in-sync with the CK LED, indi-
cates that the link is down. 120 20170-200 15 ParagonPD Technical Manual LF UF Link Failure - when lit, indicates that the base station fails to receive an ACK for a packet sent and for all subsequent re-
tries. Some data has possibly been lost. LF is not functional if all active ports are set to NAR mode. Link fails are inevitable during normal operation (mobiles temporarily out of range, in a tunnel, parked in a dead spot, etc.). A lit LF LED is not normally cause for concern. Unit Failure - when lit, the unit requires attention:
- the BDLCPD is not operable;
It may indicate detection of a system software error trap.
- the BDLCPD is operable;
Indicates that on power-up, invalid data was detected in the serial EEPROM chip
(located in the radio modules). It may also indicate that connection to the radio modules is incorrect or that radio power is not applied. The LM, RM and UF alarms also sound a beep when a fault occurs. The LF alarm is silent. 3.2.2 BDLCPD Rear panel Referring to Figure 4, the rear panel of the BDLCPD has the following set of chassis con-
nectors:
Four DE-9F connectors:
DEV2 - usually connected to Datara-
dios RIS program (DMP/Setup 19200). Can also be used with special users ap-
plication such as telephone modem Note: connection to a telephone re-
quires the use of a DCE Crossover ca-
ble. DEV3 - Dedicated (9600) DEV4 and DEV5 - not used One DB-25F connector
- DEV1 - Connects to users application. a) DMP 19200 for single-site installa-
tions b) MSCP 19200 for multi-site installa-
tions One DA-15M connector:
- DEV6 Digital I/O - not used One DB-25M connector:
- EXT RADIO/TEST - connects to the Radio assembly (see Figure 15) Signal Levels 3.2.2.1 In the description of data signals in Table 7, the following conventions are used:
Table 5 - RS-232 Signal levels Term ON OFF Alternates Signal level Asserted, spacing
+3 to +15 V Dropped, marking
-3 to -15 V 3.2.2.2 Pin Functions Table 6 - DTE Port 9-pin funtions DE-9 F pin #
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Function (RS-232 signal levels) DCD from ParagonPD, normally asserted RXD data from ParagonPD TXD data to ParagonPD DTR to ParagonPD, handshaking Ground DSR from ParagonPD, tied to VCC through current limiting resistor RTS - to ParagonPD, handshaking CTS from ParagonPD, handshaking Reserved Table 7 - DTE Port 25-pin functions DB-25F pin #
1 and 7 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 20 Function (RS-232 signal levels) PD PD PD Ground TXD data to BDLC RXD data from BDLC RTS to BDLC CTS from BDLC DSR from BDLC DCD from BDLC RI - from BDLC PD DTR to BDLC PD PD
, must be asserted PD
, handshaking
, always +8V
, always asserted
, always 8V
, handshaking PD We recommend the use of shielded 9-wire or 25-
wire cables with all pins connected. Dataradio recommends the use of secure (i.e. password protected and/or dial-back) modems in any installation where dialup access is provided. 120 20170-200 16 ParagonPD Technical Manual YELLOW G RAY GREEN B LUE O RANGE B LACK WHITE SHI ELD B RO WN VIOLE T RED B LACK SHI ELD B DLC D212 DB -2 5 F EM ALE (P 8) TXA EXTIO _OUT1 EXTI O_IN1 RXA ( 1) RSSI (1 ) P TT G RO UND (1) 18 10 22 3 16 6 4 EXTIO _OUT3 7 EXTI O_IN3 24 SHI ELD 17 RXA ( 2) RSSI (2 ) 1 14 EXTIO _OUT2 9 EXTI O_IN2 23 G RO UND (2) 2 SHI ELD 15 T O BDLC 730-03374-102 B ACK PLA NE 1 / RX 1 & EXC IT ER DB -2 5 F EM ALE ( P L1) 11 TXA (fr om SK 3 pin 8) 1) 1 RX 1 E EPROM (from S K1 pin 1 24 RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6) 9 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5) 15 TX KEY (f ro m SK3 pin 1 3) 13 G RO UND 5
) TX EE PROM (fr om SK 3 pin 1) B ACK PLA NE 2 / RX 2 DB -2 5 F EM ALE ( P L1) 24 RX AUDIO 1 (from S K1 pin 6) 9 RX RSSI (from S K1 pin 5) 1 RX 2 EE PROM (fr om SK 1 pi n 1) 13 GROUND L E F T ( R X1 -Ex) RIGHT (RX2) 18.00"
Figure 15 - BDLCPD Y cable and pinout 4. RIS program The Radio Installation Software (RIS) program is used to:
Check and troubleshoot ParagonPD. Save an existing configuration. Upload files for field configuring of units
(Requires intervention with technical sup-
port). Important note:
The aggregate total baud rate for all active ports on a BDLCPD must not exceed 30,000 for ParagonPD. Sustained simultaneous op-
eration on devices 1 and 3, using the fac-
tory settings for these ports, may result in lost characters. Using the factory settings, device 3 is in-
tended only for use during configuration and should not be used simultaneously with data traffic on device 1. For special user applica-
tion done while the BDLCPD is active, use either device 2, or set device 3 to 2400 bauds. 120 20170-200 17 ParagonPD Technical Manual To run the program, you will need:
- A PC or portable computer with a 486 class CPU or better. 2 free megabytes of RAM.
- A hard disk.
- An available COM port.
- A serial mouse, with its own driver installed is strongly recommend however most actions can also be done using keyboard commands. ParagonPD and Paragon products share the RIS program with the MobilPac family of products. It is available on diskette, Dataradio p/n 085 03355-00n. Please refer to the readme.txt file included on the diskette for installation instructions. 4.1 Operation This support program is DOS-based and can be run in MS-Windows MS-DOS mode. DO NOT have more than one copy of this pro-
gram loaded at any given time in separate win-
dows. Doing so creates COM port sharing con-
flicts and program failure. It has the general look and feel of an MS-
Windows program. Mouse operation is the con-
ventional click, double-click plus click and drag In DOS, change to the directory where the program type mpac_ris.exe and press ENTER. installed and is In WIN 3.x, click on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click on OK to run mpac_ris.exe. method. Only left mouse button operation is supported. Any command or selection shown in gray is ei-
ther unavailable or is awaiting another action before activating. Help in the program is available at all points by pressing the F1 key. If a subject is highlighted, the help displayed will be context sensitive. Oth-
erwise, the Index List is displayed. 4.2 To connect and start RIS 1- Connect a suitable 9-pin straight PC cable, between the BDLCPD rear-mounted DEV2 port (see Figure 4), defined as DMP/setup port (19200 bauds) at the time of manufac-
ture, and the port of the PC (or portable computer) that will be running the RIS pro-
gram. If needed, a 9/25 pin-adapter and a 25-
pin PC cable may be used. 2- Check that ParagonPD is ON. 3- To run the Radio Service Software (RIS):
Note:
Refer to the RIS Readme.txt file for more details on how to set the Win-
dows environment, connect, install and run this program. In WIN 9x, click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click on OK to run mpac_ris.exe. 120 20170-200 18 ParagonPD Technical Manual Exit Connect Get Get As Put From Station Reset VIS Products Dataradio Radio Installation Program Banner:
Comments:
Password:
Put Comments Put Password Channels Ping Address:
A Ping CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 6 CHANNEL 7 CHANNEL 8 TXON (Modulated) TXON (Unmodulated) Flatness test Random data test i Figure 16 - RIS main screen 4.3 Screen The Radio Installation Software program uses one main display screen. Referring to Figure 16, starting from top and moving down to the bottom, it has:
A Button bar, containing the programs six main commands: Exit, Connect, Get, Get As, Put From and Station Reset plus a Product type field. A Data section, containing the Banner plus the Comments and Password fields and their related Put buttons. A Channel(s) section, grayed out in Para-
gonPD and Paragon family products. A Test section, containing the TXON, Flat-
ness and the Random data test buttons plus the Ping button and its address field. An i square button, which opens up the About window. A Status bar, for displaying standard user-
messages. Other messages appear in dialog window boxes or in warning windows. 4.4 Functions The RIS program is used to:
Save an existing configuration from a unit to a file. Take a configuration from a file and upload it to a unit Check ParagonPDs transmit functions Test and/or trouble-shoot installations 4.4.1 Configuration to a file Saving the units configuration to a file allows the user to:
Subsequently restore the configuration. Safeguard a copy as documentation of the configuration. Note: The configuration and status files are ASCII files and may be e-mailed or faxed to technical support when requested to do so. Warning: Do NOT make any change to these files unless called for in the trouble-shooting section of this manual or by Dataradios System Engineering or Technical Support departments. Changing unknown parameters may render unit inoperative. 120 20170-200 19 ParagonPD Technical Manual Connect using COM1 9600 OK Cancel Figure 17 - Connect using dialog window Connect Button 4.4.1.1 The Connect button is used to establish the re-
quired communication link with the connected ParagonPD unit. 1. Press the Connect button to open the Con-
nect using dialog window (see above). 2. Select the appropriate COM port where the ParagonPDs RS-232 cable is connected on your PC or portable computer and the port speed (usually 19200) for the COM port selected. This speed is independent of the network bit rate. Bit rates from 2400 to 19200 are supported. 3. Click OK. This validates the options entered and starts the connection sequence. The program briefly displays pop-up window messages as it establishes a communications link with the equipment. Their content is not normally user-sensitive and only denotes proper operation. If an Error window opens, check the connections and that the right options were selected in the Connect using dialog window. Selecting an incorrect port speed in the Connect using window will result in the status bar re-
porting Connection failed!
When communication linking is complete:
The Status bar reports Connection estab-
lished. All of the buttons grayed-out at startup be-
come available. The Comment and Password fields and their respective Put buttons are activated. The product field indicates the product model connected to. The Banner information is displayed. Get button 4.4.1.2 After communication is established using the Connect button, press the Get button to down-
load and automatically save the connected BDLCPD configuration setting to a file named with the unit's on-air address (as set at the time of manufacture). The RIS status bar will then report All parameters are successfully re-
trieved and saved in file [unit's on-air ad-
dress].bp2. Any previous configuration in the program is overwritten. If you do not wish to overwrite an existing con-
figuration or prefer to name the file yourself, use the Get As button. Example: In a network using multiple BDLCPD having a common address, using the Get As button allows to uniquely name the files. Get As button 4.4.1.3 After communication is established using the Connect button, press the Get As button to:
Open the File, Save As window with the ASCII file *.bp2 (already selected). Save the connected BDLCPDs operating characteristics (configuration setting) to a file, directory or drive of your choice. The program will ask before overwriting an existing file. Status bar reports All parameters are suc-
cessfully retrieved and saved in [filename]. 120 20170-200 20 ParagonPD Technical Manual 4.4.2 Configuration from a File Loading a configuration from a file to a BDLCPD is useful to:
Restore the operating characteristics of a unit (Requires intervention with technical support.) Carry out field updates using Dataradio system engineering supplied diskette(s). Warning: Do NOT make any change to these files unless called for in the trouble-shooting section of this manual or by Dataradios System Engineering or Technical Support departments. Changing unknown parameters may render unit inoperative. Put From button 4.4.2.1 After communication linking is established using the Connect button:
1- Press the Put From button on the button bar. The program selects the bt2 filter file. 2- In the opened File, Put From window, lo-
cate the drive, directory and file name of the relevant file. This may be a configuration saved ear-
lier from a unit. It can also be from a Dataradio (factory or system engineering) diskette. 4- Select the appropriate file 5- Press the OK button. The status bar re-
ports: [filename] is downloading into unit and up to 30 seconds later displays: All pa-
rameters are saved. Apply Station Reset to take effect!. 6- Press the Station Reset button (unit will beep). See the next paragraph for details. Station Reset button 4.4.2.2 Press the Station Reset button as a last step after doing a Put From. This action has the same effect as when pressing the membrane switch Reset (see section 3.2.1.1.1 on page 12 for details). Causes downloaded parameters from a file or diskette to take effect in the connected unit. Pressing Station Reset is not required after doing any Comments or Password configuration change as these have their own Put Comments and Put Password buttons. Station Reset does not break the connection. 4.4.3 Special Functions The following RIS fields and buttons are used to gather specific information concerning the con-
nected BDLCPD:
Banner field Comments field and Put Comments button Password and Put Password button i button Banner Field and i button 4.4.3.1 This field displays a string made up of the serial number of the connected unit followed by the firmware(s) used and their version number. Format For ParagonPD model is:
[on-air address]:firmware 1 name, its version #, firmware 2 name, its version # (where name 1 is for DSP and name 2 is for the main cpu). firmware(s) ParagonPD's flash EPROM and are designed to allow field up-
grades. resides in When contacting your supplier, give the full ban-
ner string and the version of the RIS used. You will find the version number in the About win-
dow. To open it, click the lower left square but-
ton (with a lowercase letter i in it). The Banner field is blank prior to establishing a link with the equipment using the Connect button. Comments 4.4.3.2 1- Type comments directly in the Comments field. These can be text up to 24 characters. 120 20170-200 21 ParagonPD Technical Manual Use this field to enter user-convenient de-
scription(s) location, etc).
(customer name, 2- Press the button Put Comments to make the entry permanent. This field may be left blank. On subsequent Connect, this field displays en-
tered comments. If no comment was entered, the field will remain blank. Password 4.4.3.3 The password feature is useful where two (or more) fleets share the same radio channel. Mo-
biles without the proper password would still receive the message but the contents would not be intelligible. 1- Type your password directly in the Pass-
word field. It is a string of 32 hexadecimal characters (exactly). 2- Press the button Put Password to make the entry permanent. This field may be left blank. On subsequent Connect, this field will require that the correct password be entered. If none was entered, the field will remain blank. Password information is NOT retrieved and saved to a file, along with the configuration. Clearing a Password is done by entering 32 zeros. The Dataradio supplied password algorithm is designed to thwart the casual observer only. It provides a limited form of data privacy. There-
fore, if your security requirements are high, Da-
taradio urges you to use external encryption technology such as Data Encryption Standard
(DES) in the Host and Mobiles computers. 4.4.4 Test Functions The following RIS functions and buttons are used to carry out testing or trouble-shooting on a connected unit:
TXON (Modulated) button TXON (Unmodulated) button Flatness test button Random data test button Ping Address and Ping button Note:
While a button is in-use for test trans-
missions, all others are inoperative. Channel Selection 4.4.4.1 ParagonPD uses its default radio channel. No channel selection being available, all channels are grayed-out. 4.4.4.2 TXON Tests Unmodulated Carrier 4.4.4.2.1 Unmodulated carrier gives a clear carrier and is frequently used for checking:
Frequency error Forward and reflected power Press the TXON (Unmodulated) button to trans-
mit an unmodulated test signal for 30 seconds on its default channel or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. Modulated Carrier 4.4.4.2.2 Test transmission generates a carrier modulated with a test tone at a speed and a deviation level that depends on network speed as detailed in Table 8 below. 120 20170-200 22 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation 4.4.4.4 Ping addresses Carrier Modulation Full Channel Network Speed Typical deviation in kHz
(b/s) TX test tone in ( ) K S F 4 C R R S 25600 19200 4.0
(1000 Hz) 4.7
(1000 Hz) This function is frequently used for checking frequency deviation. Press the TXON (Modulated) button to be-
gin transmitting a modulated test signal for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is dis-
played on the status bar. Ping Button 4.4.4.3 The Ping function checks connectivity by testing the ability of ParagonPD to communicate with a mobile unit by sending a short transmission query and receiving a confirming response. 1- Specify the ping address (section 4.4.4.4) 2- Press the Ping button to start ping testing. The time remaining to test transmit is dis-
played on the status bar. 3- The program sends a test query and contin-
ues transmitting pings at brief intervals. As soon as a Ping test signal is returned from the address selected, the status bar displays:
Ping Successful and pinging stops. If no ping signal is received after 60 sec-
onds, ping testing stops and the status bar displays Ping Failed. Addresses may be entered by typing directly in the Ping Address field as an Alpha-Mapped-
Nibble (AMN) address for mobiles, consisting of upper case letters in the range A-P. The valid address range is A to GN (8 characters max.). The program may display one of the following messages on the status bar:
Ping address is not in AMN or number format or Ping address is not in the range A GN In either case, check that the address entered is within the acceptable range, is of a valid format and correctly typed. Flatness test button 4.4.4.5 This complimentary feature has been added to support the ParagonPD radios low-frequency balance adjustment. Tests generate a square wave at a frequency of 100 Hz. Press the Flatness test button to transmit a square wave test signal for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. Random data test 4.4.4.6 Random data test transmissions are used for checking low-frequency balance. Refer to Table 10, at the Low Frequency Balance (step 7). Random data test requires the use of an IFR COM-120B service monitor with option 03:
30KHz IF filter and its DC coupled demodulator output selected. Press the Random data test button to generate a test signal on the channel selected for 30 seconds or until pressed again. The time remaining to test transmit is displayed on the status bar. 120 20170-200 23 ParagonPD Technical Manual 5. Testing and Trouble-
Shooting The checks described below should be done at time of installation, annual intervals or whenever deterioration in performance is noted. 5.1 Equipment Required In-line watt meter (150W & 10 W ranges) Radio service monitor (IFR-120B with op-
tion 03: 30KHz IF filter or equivalent). RG-214 or RG-223 cable with N-Type male connector to connect ParagonPD to the serv-
ice monitor. Important note: Before proceeding make sure that the service monitor has been calibrated recently and has warmed up for at least the time specified by its manufacturer. Some reported frequency and deviation problems have actually been erroneous indications from service monitors that have not adequately warmed up. This is particularly likely when field service is done during winter months. 5.2 Recommended Checks A) After an installation 1. LED Indications 2. Save unit config to a file 3. Transmitter Output Power 4. Transmitter Reflected Power 5. RF Link test between ParagonPD and mobile unit(s) B) For annual maintenance & trouble-shooting Same checks as A) plus:
6. Carrier Frequency Error 7. TX Deviation 8. Low Frequency Balance 9. 12 dB SINAD 10. Receiver distortion 11. RSSI check 120 20170-200 24 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 9 - Checklist A (after installation) CHECKLIST A
(ParagonPD) Recommended Check out after Installation Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
1 2 3 4 Normal Power-up Sequence Connect and save unit config Press RIS Get but-
ton Transmitter Output Power Press TX (Unmod) Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON mod)
(Un-
BDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2 as per section 4.4.1 VHF/UHF: 100 watts 800: 70 watts
+10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10 watts as per customer request. Service monitor set to read power or 150W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna con-
nector. 1Refer to Checklist B
<5% of forward power or as specified by Syst. Eng. 10W in-line wattmeter Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc. 5 RF Link test
"Ping" a mobile Ping Successful as per sections 4.4.4.3
- Mobile is out of range
- Refer to factory technical support. 1 (unless unit has been set a lower value). Note that readings less than 100 watts for VHF/UHF or 70 watts for 800 MHz models, may be due to losses in cables used for testing. Check also your wattmeter frequency calibration curve. Do not be too ready to condemn the transmitter or the RF feedline & antenna installation. 120 20170-200 25 ParagonPD Technical Manual Table 10 - Checklist B (General) CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD) General Check out (part1 of 2) ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting a unit may result in significant performance losses. Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
BDLCPD beeps once, all LEDs come ON for about four seconds, the green LEDs then flash in a ripple pattern for close to two seconds. All LEDs go OFF except the CK that should flash 6 to 8 times per second. For functions, see section 3.2.1.2 VHF/UHF: 100 watts 800: 70 watts
+10%, -10%
Factory-settable down to 10 watts as per customer re-
quest. as per section 4.4.1 Service monitor set to read power or 150W in-line watt-
meter installed as close as possible to the unit antenna connector. Adjust Power on the front panel of the Power Amp
( see Figure 8)
<5% of forward power or as specified by Syst. Eng. 10 W in-line watt-
meter Check for bad connections, damaged coax cable, etc. 1 2 3 4 5 Normal Power-up Sequence Connect and save unit config Press RIS Get but-
ton Transmitter Output Power Press TX ON (Un-
modulated)
(Un-
Transmitter Reflected Power Press TXON modulated) Carrier Frequency Error Press TX (Unmade)
< 300 Hz 6 TX Deviation Press TXON (Modulated) will Carrier be modulated with a 1 kHz tone. SRRC4FSK, Full ch. unit:
25.6 kb/s: 4.0 kHz 19.2 kb/s: 4.7 kHz 16.0 kb/s: 2.4 kHz 14.4 kb/s: 2.7 kHz Service monitor set to read frequency error Adjust TCXO
(see inside Exciter module) Figure 22 &
Figure 35 Service monitor set to read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or 30 kHz position) Adjust according to Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust on page 57 7 Low Frequency Balance Press TX Random data test a) Record deviation level read from step 7 b) Record deviation read from TX Random test c) Difference between a) and b) must be:
< 500 Hz Service monitor set to read deviation
(IF filter set to Mid or 30 kHz position, all audio filtering disabled ) Refer to Section 6.2.3.4 for Series I and section 6.4.3.4 for Se-
ries II 120 20170-200 26 ParagonPD Technical Manual CHECKLIST B (ParagonPD) General Check out (part2 of 2) ParagonPD units are set and characterized at the factory to optimize performances. It is not recommended to try readjusting units unless it is really required. Misadjusting unit may result in significant performance losses. Step ACTION EXPECTED RESULTS at 25C MEASURE WITH IF NOT?
Set the service monitor to generate on the selected receive frequency. Verify alternately for both receivers. The carrier should be modulated with a 1.0 kHz tone at deviation level specified below:
8 9 10 12 dB SINAD
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering)
For Full channel unit, set deviation to 3 kHz. For Half channel unit, set deviation to 1.5 kHz Receiver distortion
(Dataradio wide band measurement method: no audio filtering)
Set service monitor RF Gen output to 70 dBm
- Deviation level as per SINAD above. RSSI
Vary the RF level output from 120 to 80 dBm
- Measure voltage at each RSSI re-
ceiver ouputs Better than -110 dBm
(including cable loss) 5.5 %
2VDC @ -110dBm 10dB/V 0.2V
Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see Figure 30) Service monitor
(IFR) set to SINAD IFR IF filter set to MID position or 30 kHz wide filter. Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 6 (see Figure 30) Service monitor
(IFR) set to SINAD IFR IF filter set to MID position or 30 kHz wide filter. Backplane cor-
responding to the receiver being verified:
SK1, Pin 5 (see Figure 30)
- DC Voltmeter measurement Refer to section 6.2 for Series I and to section 6.4 for Series II Refer to section 6.2 for Series I and to section 6.4 for Series II Refer to section 6.2.2.5 for Series I and to sections 6.4.2.5 or 6.4.2.6 for Series II 120 20170-200 27 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6. Radio Programming and Adjustments All receiver procedures detailed in this section should be done twice: once for the main receiver module and a second time for the second receiver module. Connect to the relevant module and its corresponding backplane PCB as required. Both Series of ParagonPD radio module assemblies share the same backplane PCBs. Refer to section 3.1.2.1 for details. Programming for Series I is done via EPROMs while Series II uses of the RJ11 con-
nector present on the front of the Speaker panel and mirrored on both backplane boards (see section 6.3 below). 6.1 Series I 800MHz Radio Programming This procedure describes the steps needed to program the ParagonPDs Tait T800 Series I radio (half &
full channel) used in all ParagonPD 800 MHz versions. This procedure is a supplement to the Tait pro-
gramming procedure. 6.1.1 Recommended Items T800win programming kit for Series I:
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- EPROM Programmer BP MicroSystemss model CP-1128 (suggested model)
- EPROM Programmer software BP MicroSystemss (Version 3.08 or later)
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female) 27C64 EPROM (150 nanoseconds or faster) 486 PC or better, Ms-Windows 3.1 or later 6.1.2 Introduction Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win software for Se-
ries I Base station. It will be needed to generate a binary file required in programming the EPROM. This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard access fol-
lows the conventional MS-Windows method as briefly described below:
Press and hold the Alt key while pressing the relevant hotkey (indicated by an underlined letter on the menu command).
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey letter without pressing the Alt key.
- Use the Tab key to cycle available fields and the Enter key to validate entries. E.g. Pressing Alt+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing A opens the Save As directory service box. For full description of the programming procedure, refer to the T800 Programming Software Users Man-
ual. Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: 3 MHz from previous center frequency. Exciter alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range: 4 MHz from previous center frequency. 120 20170-200 28 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.1.3 File Creation 1. In WIN 3.x: Start by clicking on File, then on Run, type the path or browse to select the Tait pro-
gram, click OK to run PGM800Win executable program. In WIN 9x: click on Start, then on Run, type the path or browse to select, click OK to run PGM800Win. 2. In the Tait programs Menu bar, click on View. On the drop-down menu, make sure that a check mark is present in front of the T800 EPROM option. If not, click this option to activate it and click on View again to verify that a check mark is now present. 3. Select File, New and choose the relevant unit model to program. Click on OK. The program dis-
plays a dual-tabbed virtual file folder. 4. Click the System Information tab; enter the units serial number in the relevant field. In the User Remarks field, you may enter user comments as required (up to 16 characters). Use as a notepad (customer name, location, technical info etc...). Refer to Figure 18. Click the Channel Information tab; click the relevant frequency field to make it active and type in the required channel number in the frequency field. Refer to Figure 19 Figure 18 - Series I Receiver System Information Warning:
DO NOT enter anything in the CTCSS fields. If there is already something in any of those fields, erase their content(s). The indication should be 00.0 5. Select File, Save As. Enter an appropriate name in the Filename field. Always use the suffix
.bin for these binary files. Choose the relevant drive and directory to save under and click on OK. 6. Repeat file creation procedure for the Exciter, the main receiver and for the diversity receiver modules as required. 7. Select File, Exit to leave the program. 120 20170-200 29 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 19 - Series I Channel Information 6.1.4 Programming the EPROM Connect a straight 25-pin ribbon parallel cable between the PCs LPT1 port and the EPROM programmer. Apply power to it. At the DOS prompt, type bp.exe to open the EPROM program software. ParagonPD uses three 27C64 EPROMs (150 nanoseconds or faster) in the Exciter and Receivers modules. Repeat the following procedure for each EPROM as needed. Carefully grasp between thumb and index the 27C64 EPROM chip to be tested and gently insert it with a rocking motion in the EPROM Programmer socket until well seated. Navigate the programmers screen using the keyboard directional arrows. The left and right keys move through the available options and the up and down arrows select the function. 1. Move to and select Buffer 2. In the sub-menu, move to and select Load 3. Press ENTER 4. In the opened box, type in the directory path where the file created in paragraph 6.1.3 above is lo-
cated. In the list of filenames, move to the appropriate file and press ENTER once to complete the selection and press ENTER a second time to load the file. This closes the directory service box. The message Load successful displays until directional arrows are pressed again. 5. Move to and choose Select 6. Press ENTER 7. A selection box opens, in the Device Selector: field, type M27C64A. Move to and choose the brand of EPROM. Press ENTER to close the selection box. The program is now ready to config-
ure the EPROM and the name of the device is displayed at the bottom of the screen. 8. Move to and select Device 120 20170-200 30 ParagonPD Technical Manual 9. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select Program. 10. Press ENTER. The program loads the binary file into the EPROM (approximately fifteen sec-
onds). The message Function complete displays until directional arrows are pressed again. *
11. Move to and select Buffer 12. In the now opened sub-menu, move to and select Clear 13. Press ENTER. The program displays at the bottom of the screen: All buffers cleared 14. Press ENTER 15. Move to and select Quit 16. Press ENTER 17. Remove configured EPROM from the EPROM Programmer
* If an Error message (and warning beep) appears during the procedure, it normally indicates improper erasure of the EPROM. Replace it with a fresh one and start from the beginning. The removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. 6.1.5 EPROM Installation Warning Always use a grounding strap and wear an anti-static bracelet when working with sensitive cir-
cuitry or components susceptible to static discharge or transients damage. 1. Remove power to the radio 2. Unscrew #1 Pozidriv screw on the front panel to slide out the module. 3. Unscrew the fourteen #2 Pozidriv screws on the handle side and remove cover. 4. Using a small flat-bladed screwdriver, carefully slide the blade between the EPROM socket and the chip (IC1) itself. Gently pry the chip away from its base and remove. The removed EPROM will need to be cycled through an EPROM eraser. Refer to Figure 21 on page 38. 5. Install the appropriate EPROM by carefully grasping the chip between thumb and index and gently inserting it with a rocking motion in its socket until well seated. 6. Select the channel configured in the EPROM as detailed in the next section. 6.1.6 Channel Selection via DIP Switches Channel selection is done via DIP switches inside each module. Example: To select channel 5, the DIP switch settings are as shown in Figure 20 below. Notes:
- For channel 1 (one), switch #1 must be OFF and switches #2 through #7 must be ON.
- Always have switch #8 set to OFF.
- The EPROM and DIP switches locations are identical in both receiver and exciter modules (refer to Figure 21 and to Figure 22. 120 20170-200 31 ParagonPD Technical Manual S W O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Binary Value 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Always ON except when default channel is required Figure 20 - Channel Selection via DIP switches 6.2 Series I 800MHz Radio Tuning This section covers some basic tuning and verification for the 800 MHz Series I base station modules. 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223) 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar). 6.2.1 Test Equipment You will need the following test equipment:
- Digital multimeter and probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope (X1, X2 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (with .001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x six-inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
1x Torx screwdriver #10 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (provided with the ParagonPD to connect the exciter to the PA) 120 20170-200 32 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.2 Receiver Module (T885) Note 1: Refer to Figure 21, page 38 for locating tuning controls Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned. 6.2.2.1 Initial Setup This initial setup will be used during each receiver alignment procedures that follow:
1. Remove the receiver (T885) module from the ParagonPD rack frame 2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle). 3. Connect the ParagonPD extender Rail kit between the RX module and the empty chassis re-
ceiver slot. 4. Set the multimeter to read DC Volts. 5. Apply power to the ParagonPD. 6.2.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 7V
(working range is between 3V to 10V). Multiple channels: Select the middle channel via the EPROM PCB DIP switch. Adjust the VCO loop to 7V. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively. 6.2.2.3 Front-End Alignment 1) IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the receiver antenna connector. b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency c) Select and turnon GEN2 d) Set the FM Deviation to 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) using 1 kHz sine e) Select SINAD meter 2) Monitor the SINAD by connecting an X1 scope probe to the Demod O/P test point (close to PL103 in the first section from the module front panel) or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 6 (see Figure 30 for test point location). 3) Adjust the helical resonators #H1 to #H3 for best SINAD. 4) Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do steps 3) and 4) again. (mini-
mum requirement to reach is 12 dB SINAD for 110 dBm) 5) Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in the next paragraphs below. If it fails to pass the requirement, contact your Dataradio technical support. 120 20170-200 33 ParagonPD Technical Manual WARNING: Do not attempt to re-tune the IF stages (i.e. L312 to L318). These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the DSP modem coefficient settings and may significantly reduce the radio performances over data. 6.2.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Generator mode, Output T/R
IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency Filter set to wide band (no audio filter) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off, except for wide-
band. Set deviation to 3.0KHz for full channel or 1.5KHz for half channel radios.
2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm (including cable loss). 3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the on frequency SINAD reading. 4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1.5dB from the on-frequency SINAD reading. Note:
If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. If it is still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support. 6.2.2.5 Note: This check is only recommended for ParagonPD model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 series or RSSI Adjustment later. 1. Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm with deviation of 3kHz
(full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone. 2. Adjust RV301 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output when measured with a multimeter at SK301 pin 2 or on the relevant backplane board at SK1 pin 5 (see Figure 30 for test point location). 3. Vary the RF level in 10dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage changes at a rate of a 10dB/V (0.20VDC) over the range of 120dBm to 80dBm. If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. 120 20170-200 34 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.3 Exciter Module (T881) Note 1: Refer to Figure 22 on page 39 for locating tuning controls. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will be flashing showing that it needs to be re-tuned. 6.2.3.1 Initial Setup 1. Shut down power to the base station 2. Prepare the multimeter to read DC Volts. 3. Remove the exciter (T881) module from the base station rack frame 4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle). 5. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail kit between the exciter module and the empty chassis exciter slot. 6. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R output and the exciter antenna connector. 7. Apply power to the base station 6.2.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 7VDC. Multiple channels: Adjust the VCO loop to 7V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 10V and 3V respectively. Note: Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always energized. Where that option was not fitted, key the transmitter by pressing the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible. 6.2.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter (BW) set to 30KHz 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-key button and measure the carrier output fre-
quency. It should be within 300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz. 120 20170-200 35 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.3.4 Low Frequency Balance Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source: Demod Out Connector). Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling. IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz 2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via dip switch) 3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure out-
lined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Adjust RV-105 (REF MOD) close to the microphone connector, for best wave shape; no damping, no overshoot. Record the deviation read. 4. If transmission has not ended by itself, press PF1 or RIS Flatness test button again to stop it. For single-channel unit, proceed to step 7. 5. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Record deviation again. 6. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than 300 Hz. If not, re-
adjust RV105 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is met. 7. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare the devia-
tion produced between:
- TX ON (Modulated) and
- Random data tests, The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on the highest frequency channel. 8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on an-
other computer the RIS program and press the TX ON (Modulated) button. Make sure that devia-
tion level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use (see Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as necessary referring to Checklist B - page 26. 6.2.3.5 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector 2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
800 MHz (T881) = 5W 300mW. 3. If 5Watts is not reached, adjust helical #L300 for maximum power output (which should be at least 7W); adjust RV356 down to 5W. 120 20170-200 36 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.2.4 Power Amplifier Module (T889) 1. Re-install the exciter module into the Paragon rack frame 2. Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier 3. Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load. 6.2.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Out 1. Set RV63 (Power adjustment, access on the front panel) fully clockwise. 2. Key the transmitter from the exciter Carrier button. The power output should exceed 90W. 3. Adjust RV69 (Driver power, access from the left end side) until the output power drops to 90W. 4. Adjust RV63 (Power) to reduce power output to its nominal value (70W) or lower as required. 5. Cable loss should be included in the reading. 6.2.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level 1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) so that the output power is at the alarm level re-
quired, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W). 2. Adjust RV48 (Forward power Alarm set) so that the forward power alarm LED lights. 3. Adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level. 6.2.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) 1. Power up the T889 and adjust RV63 (Power) for the normal operating power level. 2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust RV52 (reverse power alarm set) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights. Example: A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an undetermined 3 dB pad to the PA output. This will result in a loss of 6 dB. 120 20170-200 37 ParagonPD Technical Manual FRONT PL103 Demod output RSSI Test point:
SK301 pin 2 SK301 Pin 1 L318 RSSI SET RV301 L320 IC301 L321 L319 L317 L316 L315 L314 L313 L312 IC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TCXO C6 L1 CHANNEL SELECTION H3 H2 H1 Figure 21 - T885 Receiver tuning control location 120 20170-200 38 ParagonPD Technical Manual FRONT Micro-phone connector Ref Mod RV105 Temp control Hi-Temp adjust
#L300
#L300 Power Adjust RV356 IC1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TCXO C6 L1 CHANNEL SELECTION IC202 Tail Timer Tx Timer BACK Figure 22 - T881 Exciter tuning controls location 120 20170-200 39 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3 Series II Radio Programming This procedure describes the steps needed to program the UHF & VHF model that uses the ParagonPD base station radios (half & full channels). 6.3.1 Recommended Items
- T800win programming kit for Series II:
486 PC or better, MS-Windows 3.1 or later
- PGM800Win programming software user's manual
- PGM800Win Windows based programming software
- T800-01-0002 programming cable (DB-25 to RJ-45 cable)
- Standard 25-pin parallel cable (terminated Male/Female) 120 20170-200 40 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3.2 Module Programming Before starting programming, have a PC running MS-Windows and the Tait PGM800Win soft-
ware for Series II Base station. This program supports the use of a mouse but may be used without one if required. Keyboard access follows the conventional MS-Windows method as briefly described below:
- Press and hold the Alt key while pressing at the same time the relevant hotkey as indicated by an underlined letter on the menu command.
- On a drop-down menu, press only the hotkey without pressing the Alt key.
- Use the Tab key to cycle available fields and the Enter key to validate entries. E.g. Pressing Alt+F opens the File drop-down menu and pressing A opens the Save As di-
rectory service box. Receiver VCO and front-end alignment will be required when new receiver frequency is pro-
grammed outside the radio tuning range:
UHF = 2.5 MHz from previous center frequency. VHF = 1.5 MHz from previous center frequency. Exciter and PA alignment will be required when new transmitter frequency is programmed outside the radio tuning range:
VHF & UHF= 4 MHz from previous center frequency. 1. Connect the PC, via the supplied programming lead, to the speaker panels front-mounted RJ11 connector. 2. Run Tait PGM800Win program and follow instructions found in the T800 Programming Soft-
ware Users Manual to select the proper module to be programmed. 3. Program required channel's frequencies. Do not program any CTCSS tones on channels. Do not change any other parameters. Refer to Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25 and Figure 26 for screen program examples. 4. Save the base station programming info to a file for further reference. 120 20170-200 41 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 23 - Receiver System Information Figure 24 - Receiver Channel Information screen 120 20170-200 42 ParagonPD Technical Manual Figure 25 - Exciter System Information screen Figure 26 - Exciter Channel Information screen 120 20170-200 43 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.3.3 Channel Selection via DIP Switches The backplane-mounted DIP switch settings override the default channel programmed by PGM800Win. To set a default channel via the software, all DIP switches must be set to OFF (i.e. 00000000). When a switch is Off, its binary count is active; when a switch is ON its binary count is inac-
tive. The various DIP switch combinations of ON or OFF make up a binary total, which identifies the channel number. To select a channel, set the appropriate DIP switch or switches to OFF to make the binary count total the channel number you want. Set all other switches to ON. It is recommended to set both SW1 (RX) and SW2 (TX) to the same settings. Example: To select channel 5, set the DIP switches as shown in below:
I X T H C T W S L E N N A H C Binary Value 1 2 4 8 16 32 64 Always ON except when default channel is required O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 27 - Backplane DIP switches example - Channel 5 selected I X R H C T W S L E N N A H C 120 20170-200 44 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4 Series II Radio Tuning This section covers some basic radio tuning and verification for VHF (T83x-xx) and UHF (T85x-
xx) Series II base station modules. 6.4.1 Test Equipment 1 HP 34330A Shunt 30A (UHF only, used for transmitter current measurement) 3 feet long double shielded N-M to BNC-M cable (RG-214 or RG-223) 2x 'BNC' to 'N' type adapters (e.g. Amphenol, Greenpar).
- Digital multimeter & probes (e.g. Fluke 77)
- Digital or analog calibrated Oscilloscope & scope probes (X1, X2 selectable)
- Calibrated COM-120B (.001ppm TCXO and 30kHz IF options)
- Bird RF power meter with 150W / 50 ohm dummy load (optional)
- Pozidriv screwdriver #1 & #2
1x Six inch adjustable wrench
- RF tuning/trimming tools.
- Extender Rail Kit for Series II chassis (T800-13-0000)
1x Torx screwdriver #10 1x 6" coax cable N-M to BNC-M (comes with the radio to connect the exciter to the PA) 6.4.2 Receiver module (T855 & T835) Note 1: Refer to Figure 32 (T855) and to Figure 34 (T835) for locating tuning controls. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indicating that it needs re-tuning. Warning, The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 6.4.2.1 Initial Setup This initial setup will be used during all receiver alignment procedures described below:
1. Remove the receiver (T855 or T835) module from the ParagonPD rack frame 2. Remove the receiver top cover (nearest the handle). 3. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit for Series II to the empty chassis receiver slot. 4. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts. 5. Apply power to the ParagonPD. 120 20170-200 45 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). 1. T855 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC. 2. T835 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC. Multiple channels:
1. T855 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel. 2. T835 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. 3. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of respectively All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the T855 and within 13V and 5V for the T835. 6.4.2.3 Front-End Alignment 1. IFR COM120B settings:
a) Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-
put and the receiver antenna connector. b) Select the generator mode (GEN button) and set to the main receiver channel frequency c) Select and turnon GEN2 d) Set the FM Deviation to 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) using 1KHz sine e) Select SINAD meter f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835). 2. Adjust the helical resonators for best SINAD: #FL410 and #FL420 (T855) or L410, L420, L460 and L470 (T835). 3. Continually decrease the RF level to reach 12dB SINAD, then re-do step 2) & 3) again.
(minimum requirement to reach is 12dB SINAD for -110dBm) 4. Perform the SINAD linearity tests described in paragraph 6.4.2.4. If it fails to pass the re-
quirement, contact your Dataradio technical support. WARNING: Do NOT attempt to re-tune the IF stages
(i.e. L310 to L390 for T855, CV318 or L330 to L360 for T835). These adjustments do not need to be re-adjusted after frequency re-
programming. Touching these coils will have a direct impact on the modem DSP coefficient settings and may reduce significantly the radio performances over data. 6.4.2.4 SINAD and Linearity Check 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
a) Generator mode, Output T/R b) IFR TX frequency to match the main radio RX frequency c) Filter set to wide band (no audio filter) 120 20170-200 46 ParagonPD Technical Manual d) Select Gen2 (Modulating tone fixed to 1KHz). All other Gen must be off. e) Set deviation to 3.0KHz for full channel or 1.5KHz for half channel radios. f) Use a X1 scope probe connected to IFR SINAD input and monitor the Discriminator O/P on the backplane at SK1 pin 6 (RX-audio1). Alternately, it is also possible to monitor at the receiver TP314 (T855) or at the receiver IC350 pin 7 (T835) 2. Lower the RF level to get a 12dB SINAD reading. Level must be better than -110dBm (in-
cluding cable loss). 3. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2kHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) above the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the on frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz
(half channel). 4. Offset the IFR TX frequency 2KHz (full channel) or 1kHz (half channel) below the main radio RX frequency, record the SINAD reading. It should remain within 1dB from the on-frequency SINAD reading. For T855, use above values, for T835 use 1.5kHz (full channel) or 0.8kHz
(half channel). Note: If one of the above requirements is not met, try to re-tune the front-end. It still failed, contact your Dataradio technical support. 6.4.2.5 Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 RSSI Adjustment (UHF: T855) series or later.
- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -110dBm with deviation of 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.
- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 2.0V RSSI output at SK330 pin 2 or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter (See Figure 30).
- Vary the RF level in 10dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage (SK1 pin5) changes at a rate of a 10dB/V (0.20VDC) over the range of 120 dBm to -80dBm (see Figure 28). If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Volt Figure 28 - T855 and T885, RSSI Curve: volt to dBm 120 20170-200 47 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.2.6 Note: This check is only recommended for Paragon/R model running DBA protocol 3.06.009 RSSI Adjustment (VHF: T835) series or later.
- Apply an on-channel signal from the RF generator at a level of -100dBm with deviation of 3kHz (full channel) or 1.5kHz (half channel) at 1kHz tone.
- Adjust RV320 (RSSI level) to give 4.5V RSSI output at RSSI test point (near of quad. Coil L360) or on backplane SK1 pin 5 when measured with a voltmeter
- Vary the RF level in 15dB steps and check that the RSSI output voltage (SK1 pin5) changes at a rate of a 15dB/V (+/- 0.30VDC) over the range of -120 dBm to -80dBm (see Figure 29). If the requirement cannot be reached, contact your Dataradio technical support. Figure 29 - T835, RSSI Curve: Volt to dBm PL1 F OF SW1 N O O F F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 H C T W S I L E N A H C X T F OF SW2 N O O F F H C T W S I L E N A H C X R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SK1 1 5 6 RSSI ouput SK1 pin 5 RX-Audio1 SK1 pin 6 Figure 30 T800-50-0001 Backplane and test pins location 120 20170-200 48 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.3 Exciter Module (T857 or T837) Note 1: Refer to Figure 33 (T857) and to Figure 35 (T837) for locating tuning controls and com-
ponents. Note 2: When the synthesizer is unlocked, the front panel green LED called "Supply" will flash indicating that it needs re-tuning. Warning: The LED will also flash when the unit is in setup mode while connected to the PGM800win program. 6.4.3.1 Initial Setup 1. Shut down power to the base station 2. Prepare the multimeter to DC Volts. 3. Remove the exciter (T857 or T837) module from the base station rack frame 4. Remove the exciter top cover (nearest the handle). 5. Connect a 3 feet long double shielded cable (N-M to BNC-M) between the IFR T/R out-
put and the exciter antenna connector. 6. Connect the ParagonPD Extender Rail Kit to the empty chassis exciter slot. 7. Apply power to the base station 6.4.3.2 Synthesizer Alignment Single channel: Connect the multimeter to the long lead of L1 in the VCO (this measures the syn-
thesizer loop voltage). 1. T857 (UHF) Tune VCO trimmer C6 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 10V DC. 2. T837 (VHF). Tune VCO trimmer CV1 for a synthesizer loop voltage of 9VDC. Multiple channels:
1. T857 (UHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 10V using the middle channel. 2. T837 (VHF) Adjust the VCO loop to 9V using the middle frequency channel. All channels should lie within the upper and lower limits of 16V and 3V respectively for the T857 and within 13V and 5V for the T837. Note:
Normally, the fast TX key option is installed and the synthesizer is always ener-
gized. In the case where that option was not fitted, we must key the transmitter by pressing the front panel Carrier button to make the above adjustment possible. 6.4.3.3 TX Frequency Error Adjustment 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
- Receiver mode
- Zoom the RF Error window: select 10Khz range IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz 120 20170-200 49 ParagonPD Technical Manual 2. Key the transmitter by pressing the front panel TX-Key button and measure the carrier output frequency. It should be within 300 Hz. If it is not, adjust the TCXO to trim to meet the requirement, preferably within 100Hz. 6.4.3.4 Low-Frequency Balance Adjustment PGM800Win controls this adjustment. Electronic potentiometer (256 step) is used to allow chan-
nel adjustment of two-point modulation (Low freq. balance). 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
Receiver mode and Oscilloscope display (Source Demod out connector, DC cou-
pled). IFR RX frequency to match the radio transmit frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz Zoom the Deviation window: select 10kHz Range and DC coupling. 2. Select the active or, the lowest (in the case of multi-channel base) frequency channel (via dip switch) 3. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the proce-
dure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. You can also run both programs on the same computer if two se-
rial COM ports are available. 4. Adjust IC220 via PGM800Win reference modulation to obtain the best square wave, no damping, no overshoot. (You can use either the mouse or up and down arrow keys). Rec-
ord the deviation read. 5. If transmission has not ended by itself, press BDLCPD PF1 or press RIS Flatness test button to stop it. For single-channel unit, proceed to step 7. 6. For multi-channel unit, select the highest frequency channel. Transmit a square wave by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the Flatness test button. Record deviation again. 7. The difference in deviation between the two channels should be less than 300Hz. If not, re-adjust IC220 to "average" the square wave shape on both channels until the spec is met. 8. To confirm the adjustment, select the active, or the lowest frequency channel. Compare the deviation produced between:
- TX ON (Modulated) and
- Random data tests, The difference should be lower than 300 Hz. For multi-channel unit, repeat this step on the highest frequency channel. 8. Select the active channel. Transmit a TX ON (Modulated) adjustment tone by pressing the BDLCPDs PF1 button and following the procedure outlined in section 3.2.1.1.2.2 or run on another computer the RIS program and press the TX ON (Modulated) button. Make sure that deviation level read on the IFR correspond to model and bit rate in use
(see Table 8 - Typical Carrier Modulation). Re-adjust deviation as necessary referring to the related Checklist (B for ParagonPD - page 26 120 20170-200 50 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.3.5 Exciter Power Output 1. Apply the following settings to the IFR:
IFR RX frequency to match the main radio TX frequency IF Filter set to 30KHz
- Receiver mode, Output T/R
- Select auto range in the Power reading window
- Connect the coaxial cable from the IFR T/R to the Exciter output connector 2. Key the Exciter by pressing the module PTT button. The output power must be:
- VHF (T837) = 800 mW 200mW
- UHF (T857) = 1W 300mW 6.4.4 Power Amplifier Module (T859 or T839)
- Re-install the exciter module into the ParagonPD rack frame
- Connect the Exciter module to the Power Amplifier.
- Connect the Power Amplifier output to the IFR T/R connector or to a stand-alone BIRD style power meter, terminated with a 150W dummy load.
- Forward and reverse power alarm set (control) are identified on the PA cover. 6.4.4.1 Power Amplifier Power Output
- Key the transmitter on the exciter and adjust the PA output for 100W using front panel power control. If power cannot be reached, refer to section 6.4.4.4 for T859 UHF model or to Tait T839 service manual for T839 model. Cable loss should be included in the reading. 6.4.4.2 Forward Power Alarm Level 1. Power up the PA and adjust front panel power control so that the output power is at the alarm level required, usually 20% lower than nominal value (e.g. 40W if the PA normally operates at 50W). 2. Adjust the forward power alarm set (T859: RV48 or T839: RV101) so that the forward power alarm LED lights. 3. Adjust front panel power control (T859: RV63 or T839: RV109) for the normal operating power level 6.4.4.3 Reverse Power Alarm Level (Optional) 1. Power up the PA and adjust the front panel power control for the normal operating power level. 2. Place a known mismatch of the required value (e.g. 3:1 VSWR) and adjust the reverse power alarm set (T859: RV52 or T839: RV105) so that the reverse power alarm LED lights. Example:
A VSWR of 3:1 can be simulated by connecting an unterminated 3dB pad to the PA output. This will result in a return loss of 6dB. 120 20170-200 51 ParagonPD Technical Manual 6.4.4.4 Tait T859 (UHF) Standard Tuning Procedure 1. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, set RV69 (driver power level) fully clockwise. 2. For all units, preset the tuning controls as shown in Figure 31 Figure 31 - T859 Tuning Settings 3. Set RV63 (front panel power control) fully clockwise. 4. Key on the exciter (press PTT button). 5. Adjust CV1 for maximum output. 6. Adjust CV8 for maximum output. 7. Adjust CV32 for maximum output. 8. Adjust CV51 and CV57 for maximum output. 9. Adjust CV34 and CV35 for maximum output. 10. Recheck all settings. The power output should exceed 110W. 11. For sets with serial numbers following 217262, adjust RV69 (driver power level) until the output power drops to 110W. 12. For all units, adjust RV63 to reduce the power output to the required level (normally 100W). 6.4.4.5 Tait T859 Tuning for Best Efficiency 1. Insert a Shunt current device (HP 34330A Shunt 30A ) between the power supply red wire and its 13.8Vdc output, then connect the shunt to the multimeter (VDC scale) 2. While transmitting, monitor the current. It should remain under 22A. 3. Retune CV32, CV51 and CV57 towards maximum capacitance to obtain minimum supply current, but do not exceed a maximum drop of 0.5A per control. 4. Check that the supply current is <22A for 100W output power. Note:
These control settings are normally very close to minimum supply current. If the cur-
rent is reduced too far, maximum power output will drop and 2f rejection may degrade. 120 20170-200 52 ParagonPD Technical Manual IC 310 SK330 pin 2 Figure 32 - T855 Receiver Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 53 ParagonPD Technical Manual TCXO Figure 33 - T857 Exciter Tuning Controls Locations 120 20170-200 54 ParagonPD Technical Manual L410 L420 L1 L460 L47 L330 CV318 L340 RSSI Test Point P207 IC 700 CV1 L350 IC 350 L360 Figure 34 - T835 Receiver Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 55 ParagonPD Technical Manual IC700 TCXO L1 CV1 IC220 Figure 35 - T837 Exciter Tuning Controls Location 120 20170-200 56 ParagonPD Technical Manual Appendix 1 - ParagonPD Deviation adjust 1. Using the RIS, press TX ON (Modulated) and record deviation level as read on the IFR. 2. Using Windows Notepad, Edit the .bp2 file named with the corresponding BDLCPD serial number (e.g. abcd.bp1). Save as to another file name and keep it in case something goes wrong while changing a parameter. 3. Locate the line labeled Dev0 Par85= and record the value beside the = sign. This is the corresponding parameter value to the deviation read in step 1. 4. Apply the following formula to determine the new parameter value to be set:
(New Par85 value) = [(initial Par85 value) X (target deviation) / (deviation read)] + 2 5. Change the value in the file, Save as using the BDLCPD serial number file name. 6. Run the RIS again and do a Put From. From the opened window, select the file that you just made the change to and then press OK 7. Again, check deviation level while pressing TX ON (Modulated). If fine-tuning of Par90 value is still required, Edit the file again and re-do step 5 by changing directly the Par85 value by 1 or 2 up or down. 8. Re-check deviation level. If the level is now correct, press Stationreset to make the change permanent. 120 20170-200 57 ParagonPD Technical Manual 7. Specifications GENERAL Frequency Cabinet Size RF/Modem Assembly Size Frequency Stability Rx Operating Voltage/
Current Consumption Tx Current Consumption Channel spacing VHF 136 -156 MHz 148 -174 MHz UHF 400 - 440 MHz1 440 - 480 MHz 480 - 520 MHz 800 MHz Rx 800 - 880 MHz Tx 850 - 870 MHz Rx 870 960 MHz Tx 870 960 MHz 5W only 22.06 W x 75.82 H (without leveling feet) x 27.06: D 19.0 W x 17.5.0 H x 12.5 D + 2.0 connector allowance 2.5 ppm 1.0 ppm 1.5 ppm 120 VAC, 60 Hz, 13.8 VDC/ 6A max. 21A DC max. 25 kHz 24A DC max. 25 kHz 25 kHz / 12.5 kHz Operating Temperature Range
-30C to +60C (deleted power supply, catalog number ending with a 0)
-10C to +60C (with standard Dual Power Supply assembly, catalog number ending with a 2) RECEIVER Selectivity @ 25 kHz
@ 12.5 kHz Sensitivity @ 12 dB SINAD Spurious Response Intermodulation
- EIA 25 kHz
- EIA 300-096 12.5 kHz Hum and Noise
- EIA
- ETS 300-096 TRANSMITTER Rated Continuous RF Power Range of Adjustment Spurious Emissions
- transmit
- standby Hum and Noise
- narrow
- Wide VSWR Stability Transmitter Sideband Noise
@ +/-25 kHz
@ +/- 1 MHz 95 dB 89 dB 85 dB 80 dB N/A 100W 20 100 W
-50 dB
-55 dB
-95 dBc
-105 dBc 85 dB 85 dB 90 dB 85 dB
-117 dBm 100 dB 55 dB 50 dB 100W 20 100 W
-36 dBm to 1 GHz/-30 dBm to 4 GHz
-57 dBm to 1 GHz/-47 dBm to 4 GHz
-50 dB
-55 dB 5:1 mismatch
-95 dBc
-105 dBc 85 dB 80 dB 50 dB 45 dB 70W 20 70 W
-45 dB
-50 dB
-88 dBc
-100 dBc 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed into the unit. 120 20170-200 58 ParagonPD Technical Manual FCC / IC CERTIFICATIONS *
VHF UHF 800 MHz 136 - 156 MHz 148 - 174 MHz 1 400 - 440 MHz 440 - 480 MHz 480 - 520 MHz 800 - 870 MHz FCC CASTEL0007 CASTEL0002 EOTBDD4T85-1 EOTBDD4T85-2 EOTBDD4T85-3 EOTBDD4T889 (PA 100 Watts) EOTBDD4T881 (5Watts) IC (DOC) 737195375A 737195376A 3993195401A N/A 737194358
* Pending for Class II permissive change approvals or approval of request for FCC ID change 1 WARNING: The frequency band 406 to 406.1 MHz is reserved for use by distress beacons and should not be programmed into the unit. 120 20170-200 59 ParagonPD Technical Manual
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2001-05-15 | 800 ~ 960 | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | Class II permissive change or modification of presently authorized equipment |
2 | 2001-02-12 | 800 ~ 960 | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | |
3 | 2000-11-16 | 800 ~ 960 | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | Change in identification of presently authorized equipment. Original FCC ID: CAS8IPT881 Grant Date: 08/30/1995 |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2 3 | Effective |
2001-05-15
|
||||
1 2 3 |
2001-02-12
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
2000-11-16
|
|||||
1 2 3 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
CALAMP WIRELESS NETWORKS INC.
|
||||
1 2 3 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0004069472
|
||||
1 2 3 | Physical Address |
117 Peavey Circle
|
||||
1 2 3 |
Chaska, Minnesota 55318
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
United States
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 2 3 | Grantee Code |
EOT
|
||||
1 2 3 | Equipment Product Code |
BDD4T881
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 2 3 | Name |
R****** C****
|
||||
1 2 3 | Title |
Director of Engineer
|
||||
1 2 3 | Telephone Number |
612-6******** Extension:
|
||||
1 2 3 |
r******@calamp.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
1 2 3 | Firm Name |
Dataradio
|
||||
1 2 3 |
Dataradio Inc
|
|||||
1 2 3 | Name |
C******** P****
|
||||
1 2 3 | Physical Address |
200-5500 Royalmount Ave
|
||||
1 2 3 |
Ste 200
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
ste 200
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
Mount-Royal, Quebec, H4P1H7
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
Town of Mont Royal, H4P 1H7
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
Canada
|
|||||
1 2 3 | Telephone Number |
514-7********
|
||||
1 2 3 |
+1-51********
|
|||||
1 2 3 | Fax Number |
514-7********
|
||||
1 2 3 |
+1-51********
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
c******@dataradio.com
|
|||||
1 2 3 |
c******@dataradio.com
|
|||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 2 3 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
1 2 3 | Yes | |||||
1 2 3 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 2 3 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 | Equipment Class | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | ||||
1 2 3 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Paragon/PD | ||||
1 2 3 | Paragon PD | |||||
1 2 3 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 3 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 2 3 | Purpose / Application is for | Class II permissive change or modification of presently authorized equipment | ||||
1 2 3 | Change in identification of presently authorized equipment. Original FCC ID: CAS8IPT881 Grant Date: 08/30/1995 | |||||
1 2 3 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 3 | Grant Comments | This equipment was originally granted on 11/16/00. | ||||
1 2 3 | This device is a component module used in base stations. RF exposure compliance of the final transmitter operating with this device is addressed at the time of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location requirements of 1.1307(b)(3). | |||||
1 2 3 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 3 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
n/a | ||||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 15K0F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 4 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 5 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 6 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 7 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 15K9F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 8 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 14K3F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 9 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 9K50F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 11K0F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 15K0F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 4 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 5 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 6 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 7 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 15K9F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 8 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 14K3F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 1 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 16K0F1D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 3 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 15K0F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 4 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F3E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 5 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F2D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 6 | 22,90,94 | BF | 800 | 960 | 5 | 1.5 ppm | 13K6F1D |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC