FCC ID: 2AHYN-N100 Wireless CPE

CForce N100 Wireless CPE User Manual CForce N100 Catalog Purpose.................................................................................................................. 3 Definitions .............................................................................................................. 3 1 Product Overview .................................................................................................4 1.1 Electrical Specifications ..................................................................................... 4 1.2 Features............................................................................................................ 5 1.3 Hardware Overview........................................................................................... 6 2 Installation..............................................................................................................7 2.1 Connections and installation.............................................................................. 7 2.2 Restore to the Factory Settings ......................................................................... 8 3 Quick Configuration .............................................................................................8 3.1 Log in ................................................................................................................ 9 3.2 Wizard ............................................................................................................ 10 4 Status................................................................................................................... 12 4.1 Status.............................................................................................................. 13 4.2 Monitor............................................................................................................ 16 5 TDMA .................................................................................................................. 17 6 Wireless .............................................................................................................. 18 7 Network ............................................................................................................... 22 7.1 Router mode ................................................................................................... 22 7.2 Bridge mode.................................................................................................... 23 7.3 Management Network Settings ....................................................................... 23 7.4 Firewall Settings.............................................................................................. 23 7.5 IP Aliases Settings .......................................................................................... 24 7.6 Static Routes Settings ..................................................................................... 24 7.7 Traffic Shaping Settings .................................................................................. 24 7.8 VLAN Settings................................................................................................. 26 7.9 WMM Mapping ................................................................................................ 27 8 Advanced ............................................................................................................ 28 9 System ................................................................................................................ 31 10 Tools .................................................................................................................... 33 11 AC Management................................................................................................ 36 12 Logout ................................................................................................................. 38 COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology P ur pose User Manual CForce N100 This document is proposed for the users of CFORCE N100 devices, helping them to configure the device and list the troubleshooting, so that the devices can be used successfully quickly. This document mainly contains the following parts: hardware information, web configuration menu descriptions, network configuration examples, and troubleshooting. It can help the customers quickly be familiar with the devices and use them correctly. Defi nitio ns No. Items Description 1 CFORCE N100 2 VTrans Station(Client) Outdoor, long distance CPE/Bridge devic es by CreatComm Technologies Inc. is a series of wireless VTrans technologies, developed and patented by Creatcomm, including TDMA, 20M/40MHz bandwidth support, intelligent rate control, Auto ACK Tim e-out adjust, having the advantage of long transmission range, high date rate and robust transmission. WIFI station that can be associated to an access point. 3 COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 1 Product Overview User Manual CForce N100 CFORCE N100 is a powerful wireless broadband access and transmission product. It has built-in VTrans wireless technology, which combines industry-

leading core technologies with long transmission distance, high throughput and strong anti-interference. VTrans technology includes TDMA, 10M/20M/40MHz bandwidth flexible configuration, rate control, ACK timeout automatic adjustment and other technologies. TDMA effectively solves the hidden node problem that is often encountered in large point-to-multipoint WLANs. The 10M/20M/40MHz bandwidth flexible configuration balances between the scarce wireless bandwidth resources and complex work scenarios. Advanced rate control algorithms keep the rate as stable as possible while quickly adapting to channel quality variations. The ACK timeout automatic adjustment technology automatically detects the distance between the access point and the station, and adjusts the wireless parameters to optimize the performance of the device. The CFORCE N100 has a maximum transmission rate of 300Mbps and has excellent long-distance transmission performance for transmitting multiple HD videos. It can be used as a point-to-point and point-to-multipoint remote access wireless bridge, the last 1 km access to rural wireless broadband. 1.1 Electrical Specifications The electrical specifications are shown are the following table:

Table 1-1 Electrical Specifications Items Specifications Standard IEEE802.11 a/n Operation Frequency 5150~5350 MHz, 5470~5875 MHz W l i r e e s s Antenna gain 10dBi Beam Width Max Power H: 65, V:18 24dBm Receive Sensitivity

-85dBm@MCS0-85dBm@6Mbps COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Max Transmission Rate 300Mbps Power requirement 24V PoE Physical Interface 10/100M Base-TX (Cat. 5/5E, RJ-45) 2 LED indicator Power, LAN, WLAN, Signal strength indicator Working temperature

-30~70 Storage temperature

-40~85 Working humidity 5%~95%RH Non-condensing Equipment size 45.5x98.8x200 mm Encryption WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK/802.1x Network mode Bridge/ Router Operating mode Station, WDS Access point, WDS Station Security IP/MAC filter, SSID hidden Network Protocol TCP/UDP/ARP/ICMP/DHCP/HTTP/NTP TDMA Supported Auto ACK Timing Adjust Supported Management and Logs NTP, SNMP, Syslog, AC Configuration management Firmware update Support web page configuration, support AC remote configuration, support SNMP management Support web page update, support AC remote upgrade Bandwidth Supported 20M/40MHz H a r d w a r e S o f t w a r e 1.2 Features High-performance 802.11n 2X2 MIMO chip with a maximum speed of 300Mbps. Supports 4 working modes: Access point, Station, WDS Access point, WDS Station. The product uses the core VTrans technology, including TDMA, intelligent COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 rate control, automatic ACK timeout adjustment and other technologies. TDMA protocol overcomes the inherent hidden node problem of 802.11, making the product have better long -distance, point-to-multipoint performance. Support point-to-point or point-to-multipoint transmission. Unique antenna, RF amplifier, low noise receiver design to ensure the reliability of long-distance video, voice and data transmission. Customize common scenes and working modes for users to use and assemble for non-professionals. Unique TDMA technology can maximize the use of bandwidth reso urces to better support point-to-multipoint data transmission. Supports 802.3af standard PoE power supply. Support remote control and management 1.3 Hardware Overview The simple hardware information for CFORCE N100 is shown in the following table:

Table 1-2 Hardware Specifications Hardware Specifications CPU/Baseband Radio AR9344 Memory 64MB DRAM, 8MB Flash Physical Interface 210/100M Base-TX (Cat. 5/5E, RJ-

LED indicator Power supply 45) Ports Power, LAN, WLAN, Signal strength indicator 24V PoE COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 2 Installation User Manual CForce N100 In different network modes, the line connection mode of CFORCE N100 is different. Since the device is set to the bridge mode by default, this chapter mainly describes the line connection mode of the bridge mode. 2.1 Connections and installation The installation of CFORCE N100 is shown below:

Figure 2-1 Line connection The CFORCE N100 device has two network ports (RJ45 ports) labeled

"PoE" and "LAN" ports. Because the device defaults to the bridge mode, the PoE interface is connected to the PoE power port with the PoE type on the network cable to provide 24V power and data connection to the CFORCE N100 device. The LAN port of the device can be used to connect to the IP camera. Such as video surveillance applications and other equipment. In general data COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 communication applications, the "LAN" port of the device is usually not connected to any device. 2.2 Restore to the Factory Settings When the user forgets the IP of CFORCE N100, the webpage of CFORCE N100 cannot be opened again. In this case, we choose manual operation, as shown in the figure below, hold down the Reset button for 5-10 seconds, and wait until all the LED lights are on, you can loose on, the device has been restored to the default factory settings. At the same time, the network port of the host directly connected to CFORCE N100 will display two consecutive connections and disconnections. Figure 2-2 Restore to the factory settings The main parameters of the default factory settings of CFORCE N100 are as follows:

IP address User name Password Table 2-1 Main parameters at the factory settings Items Default Settings 192.168.1.36 admin admin 3 Quick Configuration This chapter describe how to configure the device quickly. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 3.1 Log in User Manual CForce N100 To log in the CFORCE N100 device, user needs to configure the TCP/IP of your computer first as the following steps:

1. Right click Local Area Connection icon of your computer and click properties, then click Continue, the Local Area Connection Properties dialog box appears as Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Local A rea Connection Properties 2. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties button, and the following dialog box appear:

COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 3-2 IP settings 3. In the above Figure 3-2, IP address should be set to 192.168.1.*, here * can be a number between 1-255 (but not 36) since the CFORCE N100 default IP address is 192.168.1.36. 4. Enter the IP address of CFORCE N100 in the browser, and then press the Enter key to jump to the following login interface:

Figure 3-3 CFORCE N100 login int erface 5. Enter the user name and password corresponding to CFORCE N100 in the page username and password as shown above, and click Login to log in to CFORCE N100. 3.2 Wizard Users can quickly configure the device through the setup wizard according to COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology the steps in this section. User Manual CForce N100 1. The first page shown after log in is the Status page, which indicates the working status, current setting, software version and other information of the CFORCE N100 device. Users can switch to other pages by clicking the left main menus. 2. Click Wizard menu, the users can configure the device quickly, including Network and Wireless settings and so on. It is Wizard-Network page as shown in Figure 3-4, and this page helps to set the basic network parameters. The default mode is Bridge mode, and the default LAN IP address is 192.168.1.36. If the user wants to configure the device to Router mode, please click Network in the main menu. Note: If several CFORCE N100 devices are connected in the Point-to-Point or Point-to-Multi-Point topologies, they must be co nfigured to different IP address to avoid collisions. Figure 3-4 Wizard Network 3. Click "Next" to display the basic wireless parameter configuration and wireless encryption options, as shown below. The two most common wireless modes for CFORCE N100 devices are the Station and Access Point."

Station mode: The device acts as a WIFI station, and it can be connected to a normal home access point or CFORCE N100 access point. Access Point mode: The CFORCE N100 device can be connected to a normal wireless network card or to a CFORCE N100 device in Station mode. The premise is that the wireless encryption options and SSID of both sides of the wireless connection are configured consistently. For other detailed wireless configurations, please click on the "Wireless Settings" menu on the left. Note: If two CFORCE N100 devices need to be connected in point-to-point COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 topology, one of the device need to be configured as Access Point, and the other one need to be configured as Station, and both of them should have the same Encryption method. Figure 3-5 Wizard - Wireless 4. The last page of Wizard is shown in Figure 3-6. User can click Change to save all the settings, and then click Apply the make the setting effective, or click last to modify the previous settings. Figure 3-6 Wizard-Finish 4 Status Status shows the current configuration and real-time monitoring of the device. This page is divided into 2 parts: Status and Monitor. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 4.1 Status User Manual CForce N100 The status page is shown in the following Figure Figure 4-1 Status-Station Figure 4-2 Status-AP All the configurations in Status page is shown in Table 4-1. Table 4-1 Configurations shown in Status Items Description Items Description Device Name Name of the device , for example:

SSID The name of the wireless network COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology WirelessBridge User Manual CForce N100 WIFI MAC MAC of the wireless port Frequency/Cha nnel Wireless channel chosen Firmware Version Software version number Channel Width 10MHz/20MHz/40MHz Network Mode Network mode:

Wireless Mode Access Point, Station, Router or Bridge WDS Access Point, WDS Station, WDS repeater Channel Mode Wireless Security Mode Wireless encryption communication protocol, for example, 11 a/n method WAN IP WAN IP address Distance The distance between two associated devices WAN MAC MAC of the WAN port CCQ/Noise Floor CCQ: Station link quality, the general recommended value of 90% or more, when the CCQ shows less than 90%, the user may consider to take the appropriate method to improve the link quality

(Such as changing the environment, channel, etc.) Noise Floor: Noise Floor value, in order to achieve the best equipment, it is generally recommended at least less than -95dBm noise in the use of the environment. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 TX/RX Rate(Only the station page is displayed) The date rate of current device during sending and receiving data Time/Run Time Time: The real-time. Run Time: Equipment running time. Signal Level(Only the station page is displayed) Link Quality(Only the station page is displayed) It indicates the signal strength of the device, recommended signal strength of 60% or more

(or -30dBm ~

-60dBm), when the signal strength is less than 25%, the display bar turns red Quality of the connection link, the recommended value is more than 60%, when the display is less than 25%, the display turns red Connection(On ly the AP page is displayed) The number of station devices that the device is connected to COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 4.2 Monitor User Manual CForce N100 Figure 4-3 Monit or Throughput: Refers to the amount of data passing through each section per unit time. The throughput rate of the status display page is used to refer to the amount of data transmitted over the network per unit time. It is the main indicator for measuring network performance. Through it, users can monitor the speed of data transmission by the device in real time. Interfaces: Device interface MAC address, MTU, IP, RX Bytes, RX Errors, TX Bytes, and TX Errors. Routes Table: It is stored in a router that lists the routes to particular network destinations, and in some cases, metrics (distances) associated with those routes. The route table contains information about the topology of the network immediately around it. Bridge Table: It lists all the devices that communicate through the CFORCE N100 device. ARP Table: It lists the IP address and MAC address of the devices that communicate through the LAN port of the CFORCE N100 device. AP/Station Information: Showing the status information of the associated devices. For example, if the CFORCE N100 device is an AP, and the associated device is a Station, and this Station Information shows the related information of the Station device. If the CFORCE N100 is a Station, and AP Information shows the associated AP devices information. Syslog: Display the log information of CFORCE N100. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 5 TDMA User Manual CForce N100 Currently, most of the outdoor bridge products are developed based on 802.11 protocols, however, it has the limitations of short-distance, hidden node problems, and poor point-to-multi-point performance. VTrans technology is developed and patented by CreatComm, utilizing a series of advanced technologies such as TDMA, 10M/20M/40MHz bandwidth support, intelligent rate control, Auto ACK Time-out Adjust, having the advantage of long transmission range, high date rate and robust transmission. TDMA technology solves the problems of hidden-node problem in the 802.11 network infra-structure. 10M/20M/40MHz bandwidth can be flexibly configured by the uses in different working scenario to achieve the best link quality. Intelligent rate control algorithm can be adapted to quick channel quality variations, while stabilize the wireless throughput, thus suitable for long-distance transmission. ACK Time-out Auto Adjust can automatically detect the distances of the CFORCE N100 devices, and adjust the wireless parameters to achieve the best link quality. The TDMA setting is shown in the following figure. Figure 5-1 TDMA To use the TDMA, the user needs to enable TDMA mode in the AP device, and set a priority level in the station device. When several stations are connected to one AP, different stations demand different throughput. If the station demands higher throughput, its priority level can be set to High, otherwise set to Low. When the stations demand the same throughput, their priority level can be set to the same level. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Note: When using TDMA mode, the TDMA button need to be enabled at both AP and station devices in the web-based configuration menu. The devices from other vendors cannot be connected to CFORCE N100 in the TDMA mode. 6 Wireless The wireless settings pages are shown below:

Figure 6-1 Wireless-Station COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 6-2 Wireless-AP Wireless Mode: There are totally 4 wireless modes, including: Station, Access Point, WDS Station, and WDS Access Point. Access point: The wireless access node, the station device connects to it, the station device can be a computer, a mobile phone, a wireless bridge, etc., and an AP can connect to multiple stations. Station: It needs to be used with the AP. It connects to the AP. A station can only connect to one AP. WDS Station: Use WDS feature to link multiple APs in a network, all associated stations from any AP can communicate with each other like in ad-hoc mode. WDS station means this device is a station in WDS mode. WDS Access Point: Use WDS feature to link multiple APs in a network, all associated stations from any AP can communicate with each other like in ad-hoc mode. WDS AP means this device is an AP in WDS mode. SSID: The value used to control access to the wireless network. When other devices connect to the device, only the set SSIDs are the same to communicate with each other to establish a local area network. Click the selection button on the right side of the network name to jump to the access point information interface. As shown in the following figure, the device can search for the network name of the surrounding wireless network, and then the user can connect to the corresponding wireless network according to his own needs. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 6-3 Access Point Information Frequency Scan List: When the device is in station mode, check Enable, click Select, the user can enter Frequency Scan List to select the frequency by himself, and check Scope. Users can set the frequency range by themselves. When the frequency of the AP is not the frequency selected by the station, the station cannot connect to the AP. Only when the frequency of the AP is one of the station selections can be connected to each other (only the station page is displayed). Frequency MHz: This parameter needs to be set as the access point mode. The default is "automatic selection". Check "Enable". Click "Select". Users can enter the "Frequency Scan List" to select the frequency by themselves, and check the

"Range". You can set the frequency range yourself (only the access point page is displayed). Output Power: The output power of the wireless signal transmitted by the device. The user adjusts according to the distance between the devices. When the output power is increased, the transmitted signal distance and signal strengt h will be improved. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 IEEE 802.11 Mode: The wireless LAN standard, which defaults to A/N mixed to ensure optimal transmission rate. Country Code: Different countries or regions have different standard channels, which are distinguished by country codes. Channel Width: The channel width refers to the maximum data transmission rate of the channel. Max TX Rate, Mbps: The maximum transmission and reception rate of the device. It is set to limit the maximum transmission and reception rate of the device to maintain the stability of the device performance. Lock AP Mac: The station or WDS station sets the object to which the device is connected by setting it (only the station page is displayed). Security: Encrypts the wireless connection, and users can choose the appropriate encryption method according to their security requirements. The wireless encryption of the devices to be associated with each other must be set to the same, otherwise, the association is not. WPA: WPA is a standards-based specification that enhances interoperable security and greatly improves data protection and access control in existing and future wireless LAN systems. Designed as a software upgrade to run on existing hardware, Wi-Fi Protected Access is derived and will be compatible with future IEEE 802.11i standards. When properly installed, it provides a high level of protection to users of the wireless network so that their data is always protected and only authorized network users can access the network. WPA compensates for all the defects of Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP). 802.1x: The 802.1x protocol is based on the Client/Server access control and authentication protocol. It can restrict unauthorized users/devices from accessing LAN/WLAN through an access port. 802.1x authenticates users/devices connected to the switch port before obtaining the various services provided by the switch or LAN. Before the authentication is passed, 802.1x only allows EAPoL (LAN-based Extended Authentication Protocol) data to pass through the switch port to which the device is connected; after authentication is passed, normal data can successfully pass through the Ethernet port. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 7 Network 7.1 Router mode In the router mode, CFORCE N100 is equivalent to a router, which has a WAN port and a LAN port. At this time, the LAN port on the CFORCE N100 is equivalent to the LAN port of the router, and the LAN port on the PoE power supply is equivalent to the WAN port of the router. The route mode page is shown below:

Figure 7-1 Router mode WAN Mode: The WAN mode item is an option for the WAN port to obtain an IP address. It is classified into static IP, DHCP (dynamic acquisition), and PPPoE. When set to static IP, the user needs to manually set the IP, subnet mask, etc. When set to DHCP, the device ca n automatically obtain an IP address from the DHCP server; when set to PPPoE, the user needs to fill in the PPPoE server name, Internet account number, and Internet access password. The device uses the dial-up authentication method to obtain an IP address through the PPPoE server. WAN IP: Only exists under static IP. It can be set to the IP address of the same network segment as the network to be connected. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 WAN Netmask: The subnet mask of the WAN port, which exists only under static IP and is used with the WAN IP. Note: WAN IP address should not be the same as the IP devices of the internet to avoid collision. Primary DNS and Secondary DNS: DNS server, set to the value of the local DNS server. Gateway IP: Generally, the gateway address and the WAN IP address are on the same network segment, and are generally set to the LAN port address of the upper-level router. LAN Network Settings: The LAN network settings are settings that exist in the routing mode. You can add and manage LAN ports. The IP address of the LAN port is generally the gateway address of the device in the lower LAN, and the LAN port IP address and WAN IP address are not on the same network segment. 7.2 Bridge mode In Bridge mode, there is no WAN port. The LAN port of the PoE adaptor, and the LAN port of the CFORCE N100 device can all be the LAN port, and the user can choose one of them to use as LAN port, and the IP address/Netmask information setting is the same as Router mode. 7.3 Management Network Settings The IP address of the device can be modified, and the management of the device can be performed by setting the specified management interface. 7.4 Firewall Settings When the user wants to shield some devices from CFORCE N100, a firewall can be used to implement this function. The firewall is as shown in the following figure:

COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 7-2 Firewall 1. Filter the device whose LAN port IP address is 192.168.1.100. The firewall is enabled, the firewall default policy is Accept, the target of the IP address filtering is Deny, the interface eth0, the IP protocol is IP, the source IP/mask 192.168.1.100/32, and other values are null. 2. Filter the device whose MAC address is 00:00:00:00:00:01. The firewall is enabled. The firewall default policy is Accept. The target of the MAC filtering mode is Deny, the interface is eth0, the source MAC address is 00:00:00:00:00:01, and the other values are empty. 7.5 IP Aliases Settings This function can add multiple IP addresses of the same network segment or different network segments to a network interface. The IP aliases of different interfaces cannot be the same. 7.6 Static Routes Settings This feature allows you to set up a static route. 7.7 Traffic Shaping Settings Traffic shaping is used to control the traffic of ingress/egress based on each network port. As show below, the ingress of ath0 is limited to 10240Kbps, and the COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 egress is limited to 20480Kbps. That means the receiving rate of the wireless link is limited within 10Mbps, the sending rate is limited to less than 20Mbps. But usually, the input limited effect is not obviously, thats because we could not control how quickly the traffic arrives. However, when a port sends out egress traffic, it can control how quickly the traffic exits. Burst defines the how many bytes allowed for downloading/uploading during a quick time. That leads to momentary throughput can greater than the limit value. Figure 7-3 Traffic Shaping Ingress traffic entering ath0, control the input rate Egress traffic exiting ath0, control the output rate The relationship of rate and burst for ingress:

Set burst to 0, the rate of ingress is unlimited Set burst to about 1/10 of rate limit, the rate curve is stable Set burst larger than rate limit, the rate curve will hold a high value for a while then down to stable Below is the table that reflects the relationship between ingress rate limit and burst. Ingress Throughput when reach stable Rate Limit(kbps) Burst(Kbytes) 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 10000 0 10 100 1000 10000 40000

(Mbps) Description 29.587 Unlimited 4.286 Stable 8.037 Oblique up to stable 8.825 From 9.5 down to stable 8.6 From 28.5 down to stable 8.6 Hold on 10 seconds at 29.6, then suddenly down to stable COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology The relationship of rate and burst for egress:

User Manual CForce N100 Set burst less than 1/10 of rate limit, the rate curve is stable totally Set burst larger than rate limit, the rate curve will hold a while at a higher value then down to stable Below is the table that reflects the relationship between egress rate limit and burst. Egress Throughput when reach stable Rate Limit(kbps) Burst(Kbytes) Mbps Description 20000 20000 20000 20000 20000 0 20 200 2000 18.853 Stable 19.021 Stable 19.205 Stable 19.437 From 23.5 down to stable 20000 19.2 Hold on 20 seconds at 24.5, then suddenly down to stable Hold on several minutes at 24.5, then suddenly down to stable 20000 80000 19.2 7.8 VLAN Settings The VLAN function allows user to create multiple virtual local area network. As show below, we add a VLAN on port ath0. The VLAN ID is 10. The range of VLAN ID is 2~4094. Each VLAN ID represents a different VLAN. Figure 7-4 VLAN The VLAN function needs to be used in conjunction with the bridge settings. As shown in the following figure, virtual interfaces are added to both eth0 and ath0 with an ID of 10 and placed in a bridge so that they are in a VLAN. Packets coming out of and coming from ath0.10 or eth0.10 will be tagged with a VLAN tag of ID 10. This requires: for wireless connection, the other party also supports COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 VLAN 10 (that is, ath0 adds a virtual interface with ID 10); wired eth0 interface needs to connect to devices that support VLAN 10 (such as VLAN switches, and supports VLANs with ID 10). Figure 7-5 Bridge Network 7.9 WMM Mapping Enable WMM mapping to perform QoS on the device data stream and match the specified data stream and adjust the priority of the specified data stream. Different network service quality is provided for various application scenarios. It provides better quality of service for data packets with high real -time and high reliability requirements, and prioritizes them. For ordinary data packets with low real-time performance, it provides lower processing priority. WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia): WMM is a wireless QoS protocol that is a subset of the 802.11e protocol. It is used to ensure that packets with high priorit y have priority to send, so that voice, video and other applications have better quality in the wireless network. AC (Access Category): WMM is divided into four priority queues: Voice, Video, Best-effort, and Back-ground according to the order of priority. It is used to COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 ensure that packets with high priority classification preferentially preempt the wireless channel and transmit. Figure 7-6 WMM Mapping 8 Advanced The advanced settings page is shown below:

COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 8-1 Advanced-station Figure 8-2 Advanced-AP Auto ACK-Timeout Adjust: The user turns on ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment. This option automatically tests the distance between two devices and sets the COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 parameters according to this distance to optimize the quality of the wireless connection. Distance: If the "ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment" option is turned on, this distance setting is disabled and the system will automatically test the distance of the device and optimize the connection quality. If the user wants to set the distance set by himself, you need to turn off the "ACK-Timeout Auto Adjustment"

option. Aggregation: The same frames are combined and sent out. Enabling this function has a certain increase in throughput, and the device is enabled by default. Multicast Data: With this feature, CFORCE N100 allows multicast packets to pass through CFORCE N100. ETH0 Interface Rate: Set the connection speed and duplex mode of the ETH0 port. ETH1 Interface Rate: Set the connection speed and duplex mode of the ETH1 port. Device Discover: When using this function, please use it with the dedicated tool set. The tool set window will display the MAC address, IP address, product name, and firmware name information of the discovered device. Note: When discovering devices wirelessly, keep the multicast support enabled. Client Isolation: Enable this feature to prevent devices connected to the same access point, WDS access point, and WDS repeater from communicating with each other. Even if the IP of each station is duplicated, it will not affect the communication. This feature only exists in access point mode. Max Station Limit: Set it to limit the number of stations and WDS stations connected to the access point, WDS access point. Signal LED: LED1, LED2 and LED3 are set to illuminate the signal intensity value required by the device's 3 LED lights, and LED3 has the highest signal strength value (LED3>LED2>LED1). The default settings are LED1: -86dB, LED2:

-71dB and LED3: -56dB. When the signal strength is higher than LED1 is lower than LED2, LED1 is bright. When the signal strength is higher than LED2, lower COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 than LED3, LED1 and LED2 are bright. When the signal strength is higher than LED3, LED1, LED2 and LED3 are both on. DHCP Option 82: The relay agent information option in the DHCP message. 9 System The system setting interface is divided into four parts: configuration management, firmware configuration, device settings, and account information, as shown in the following figure:

Figure 9-1 System COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Backup Configuration: Click Download to back up the configuration on the current web page. Note that the contents of the configuration file cannot be modified manually. Backup Syslog: Click Download to back up the system log on the current web page. Upload Configuration: Click Browse, select the previously downloaded configuration file, and click Upload to restore the device configuration to the configuration of the device when the configuration file is backed up. Firmware Update Type: Users can choose to upgrade through HTTP, TFTP, and FTP. Firmware Update: Click Browse, select the version to be upgraded, click Upgrade, and the device starts to upgrade. Firmware Reboot: Click to restart and the device starts to restart. Restore Factory Settings: Click Restore on the web page. After a period of time, the device configuration is restored to the factory settings. Device Name: The user can set the setting name to the name he needs according to his own needs. Login Timeout: When the user has not operated the device for a timeout value of the login timeout setting, the page will be automatically redirected to the login interface when the page is operated again. Interface Language: Users can choose the language of the web page they want according to their needs. Sync With Time: Click to sync, the device will automatically calibrate the time, synchronize with the system's unified standard clock, and display it on the status display page. Modify User Account: When the modify user password is enabled, the user can modify the user name and password of the login device management webpage according to his own needs. Read-Only Account: After logging in to the device, this account can only read the value of the status display page. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 10 Tools User Manual CForce N100 The tool application page is shown below:

Figure 10-1 Tools COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Ping IP: User can input the destination IP address of another device, and click Ping button. If that destination device is successfully connected to the CFORCE N100 device, the result shows Alive, otherwise shows Not Alive. Traceroute: Use the ICMP protocol to locate all routers between your computer and the target computer. Time to Reboot: This function allows you to periodically reboot the device. NTP: If this NTP server is set, and the CFORCE N100 device can access to this NTP server. CFORCE N100 device automatically calibrate the time and date information with the NTP server and show the time information in the Status page. Ping Watchdog: The ping watchdog sets the CFORCE N100 Device to continuously ping a user-defined IP address (for example, it can be the IP address of the AP the station is connecting to). If it is unable to ping under the user defined constraints, the CFORCE N100 device will automatically reboot. It is highly recommended that users enable this feature at the side of Station and disable this feature at the side of Access Point. Ping Interval: Specify time interval (in seconds) between the ping requests are sent by the Ping Watchdog. Ping IP Address: Specify an IP address of the target which will be monitored by Ping Watchdog. If this feature is enabled at the side of Station, Ping IP Address should be the IP address of the AP the Station is connecting to. Startup Delay: Specify initial time delay (in seconds) until first ping request is sent by the Ping Watchdog. Ping Failure: Specify the number of ping replies. If the specified number of ping replies is not received continuously, the Ping Watchdog will reboot the device. Note: If users want to modify the parameters of Ping Watchdog, please disable it first and then apply. When the web page shows that Ping Watchdog is really disabled, users can now re-enable it with modified parameters. Syslog: Enable the Syslog function and set the IP address of the PC where the Syslog server is located. The server port is set to 514. After saving/applying, the related log information can be seen on the system log interface of the status display page and on the Syslog server. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 SNMP: The SNMP agent allows network administrators to monitor network performance and find and resolve network problems. Such as: SNMP agent is selected to enable, SNMP community fill in a user's name, such as: user, contact the mailbox to fill the user's corresponding mailbox such as: jerry@user.com, location information fill user. Then save and apply. Install mrtg on the host, open the mrtg web page, and you can observe the traffic through CFORCE N100. Spectrum Analyzer: View the usage of each frequency band in the 20MHz bandwidth of the peripheral frequency, which can help you configure the device to avoid busy frequency bands. If you perform a spectrum scan, you will not be able to perform any configuration operations on the device page at this time. If you want to reconfigure your device, simply click the Exit button on the Spectrum Scan page to exit this feature. Figure 10-2 Spectrum A nalyzer Antenna Calibration 5G: Outdoor remote adjustment of the antenna angle used, every few seconds to refresh the current 5G associated signal strength histogram, the user can judge the current two devices according to the two antenna is at the best angle. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 10-3 A ntenna Calibration 5G Note: When the bar graph shows the signal strength is higher than 60, said the signal strength is poor, it is recommended that users adjust the equipment to ensure that the two devices antenna angle is the best. Iperf: Divided into servers and clients, used to test the throughput of the wireless side between devices. Device 1 selects "Server", Device 2 selects "Client", and Iperf Server fills in the IP address of Device 1. Iperf Thread is recommended to set the number of threads running simultaneously when testing throughput. Iperf Time is the number of seconds to run Iperf. Iperf Interval is the interval at which throughput is displayed on the web page. Click the "Test" button when testing. 11 AC Management The AC management page is shown below. After enabling this function, it needs to be used with the AC management system. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology User Manual CForce N100 Figure 11-1 A C Management WTP Name: Its the name of the device that is displayed on the AC. WTP Location: Its the location information that is displayed on the AC. Add IP Type: Configure the IP address of the AC server. You can use the manual addition method to specify the AC IP address to be connected, or you can use the automatic acquisition method to automatically discover the IP address of the AC server. DTLS: Datagram Transport Layer Security, used for capwap message encryption. AC IP: This IP address can add up to eight, add the IP address is AC management interfaces IP and equipment is the same segment. After the AC control function is enabled, click save, application, this time the device will take effect on the AC configuration and restart, the device will join AC. After the AC control function is enabled, the user is able to display the current state of the page on the device page. After the AC control function is disabled, the user is able to modify the device's page. Note: The station must be able to join the AC after it is connected to an access point that has been joined to the AC. COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology 12 Logout User Manual CForce N100 Logout is used to log out of the product page. When the user clicks Logout in the upper right corner of the page, the product page will jump to the login page. FCC WARNING This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and

(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, t he user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 2019 Creatcomm Technologies Co. Ltd. All rights reserved. All rights reserved. CreatComm, the CreatComm logo, are trademarks of CreatComm. All other company and product names may be trademarks of their respective companies. While every effort is made to ensure the information given is accurate, CreatComm does not accept liability for any errors or mistakes w hich may arise. Specifications and other information in this document may be subject to change w ithout notice. To learn more about CreatComm products, visit www .creatcomm.com. User Manual CForce N100 To maintain compliance with FCCs RF Exposure guidelines, This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance between 20cm the radiator your body: Use only the supplied antenna. Contact Us Creatcomm Technologies Co. Ltd. Room 311, Y1 Building, No. 112, Liangxiu Road, Pudong Softw are Park, Shanghai, China Tel: +86-021-58351681 Email: sales@creatcomm.com Website: www .creatcomm.com COPYRIGHT 2019 CreatComm Technology

Creatcomm Technology Inc. Agent Authorization Letter 2019/07/12 MET Laboratories, Inc. 914 West Patapsco Avenue Baltimore, MD 21230 RE: LETTER OF AGENT AUTHORIZATION To Whom It May Concern:

We, the undersigned, hereby authorize Shenzhen BCTC Testing Co., Ltd to act on our behalf in all matters relating to application for equipment authorization, including the signing of all documents relating to these matters. We also hereby certify that no party to the application authorized hereunder is subject to the denial of benefits, including FCC benefits, pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C.853(a). This agreement expires one year from the current date. Sincerely, Clients signature:

Clients name / title : Jerry Yang / CEO Contact information / address: Suite 619, Buld A, Modern Plaza, No.18 Weiye Road Kunshan, Jiangsu, China

Label & label location Wireless CPE FCC ID:2AHYN-N100 This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

Creatcomm Technology Inc. Long Term Confidentiality Request Letter 2019/07/12 MET Laboratories, Inc. 914 West Patapsco Avenue Baltimore, MD 21230 RE: CONFIDENTIALITY REQUEST FOR EUT NAME: Wireless CPE FCC ID: 2AHYN-N100 MODEL : CForce N100 To Whom It May Concern:

This letter serves as an official request for confidentiality under sections 0.457 and 0.459 of CFR 47. We have requested that the

- Block Diagram

- Schematics

- Operational Description

- FCC_IC_NII_Software_Security_Info required to be submitted with this application be permanently withheld from public review. The above materials contain trade secrets and proprietary information not customarily released to the public. The public disclosure of these materials may be harmful to the applicant and provide unjustified benefits to its competitors. Please contact me if there is any information you may need. Sincerely, Clients signature:

Clients name / title : Jerry Yang / CEO Contact information / address: Suite 619, Buld A, Modern Plaza, No.18 Weiye Road Kunshan, Jiangsu, China