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1 | User Manual I | Users Manual | 2.79 MiB | January 10 2015 |
351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Instruction and Maintenance Manual COM5000-8 HF-SSB 5-kW Linear Power Amplifier THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS DATA WHICH IS PROPRIETARY TO, OR A TRADE SECRET OF, CUBIC DEFENSE APPLICATIONS, INC. THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DATA CONTAINED THEREIN SHALL NOT BE USED, DUPLICATED, DISCLOSED OR ALTERED WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF CUBIC DEFENSE APPLICATIONS, INC. NO RIGHT, TITLE, OR INTEREST IS GRANTED, EXPRESSLY OR BY IMPLICATION, IN OR TO ANY DATA CONTAINED HEREIN BY VIRTUE OF ITS DISCLOSURE TO OR USE BY THE HOLDER/RECIPIENT. DISCLOSURE MAY NOT BE MADE TO ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL STATUTORY AND COMMON LAW RIGHTS ARE HEREBY RESERVED. Cubic Defense Applications, Inc. 9333 Balboa Ave San Diego, CA. 92123 Telephone: (858) 505-2024 Telefax (858) 505-1593 Manual Part No. 351804-1 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Instruction and Maintenance Manual COM5000-8 HF-SSB 5-kW Linear Power Amplifier THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS DATA WHICH IS PROPRIETARY TO, OR A TRADE SECRET OF, CUBIC DEFENSE APPLICATIONS, INC. THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DATA CONTAINED THEREIN SHALL NOT BE USED, DUPLICATED, DISCLOSED OR ALTERED WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN CONSENT OF CUBIC DEFENSE APPLICATIONS, INC. NO RIGHT, TITLE, OR INTEREST IS GRANTED, EXPRESSLY OR BY IMPLICATION, IN OR TO ANY DATA CONTAINED HEREIN BY VIRTUE OF ITS DISCLOSURE TO OR USE BY THE HOLDER/RECIPIENT. DISCLOSURE MAY NOT BE MADE TO ANY THIRD PARTY FOR ANY PURPOSE. ALL STATUTORY AND COMMON LAW RIGHTS ARE HEREBY RESERVED. Cubic Defense Applications, Inc. 9333 Balboa Ave San Diego, CA. 92123 Telephone: (858) 505-2024 Telefax (858) 505-1593 Manual Part No. 351804-1 REV 100 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Date 1/30/15 Initial release. Revisions/Updates Description Approval E. Wise i 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Description ...............................................................................................................................Page GENERAL
................................................................................................................................................. v CONFIGURATION ............................................................................................................................................ v 5-kW TRANSMITTER PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (*) .................................................................... vi SCOPE OF MANUAL ..................................................................................................................................... vii GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION ............................................................................................................. vii CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 1 1. GENERAL ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 1.2 FEATURES ............................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2 2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3 2.1.4 2.1.4.1 2.1.4.2 2.1.4.3 2.1.4.3.1 2.1.4.3.2 2.1.4.3.3 2.1.4.4 INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................... 2 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................... 2 Government Regulations ........................................................................................................ 2 Inspection ................................................................................................................................ 2 General Installation ................................................................................................................. 2 Rack Cabinet Installation ........................................................................................................ 3 Module Removal ..................................................................................................................... 3 Rack Cabinet Mounting ........................................................................................................... 4 Reconnecting Cables To Modules .......................................................................................... 7 Power Supply Module Connections ........................................................................................ 7 System Controller Module Connections .................................................................................. 8 Additional Module Connections ............................................................................................... 9 External Connections To The Transmitter ............................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 3 OPERATION ......................................................................................................................... 11 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 11 3.1. CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS ............................................................................................... 11 3.2 3.2.1 Power Supply Module ........................................................................................................... 11 PA Module ............................................................................................................................. 13 3.2.2 T-4180 Exciter Module .......................................................................................................... 16 3.2.4 TRANSMITTER SYSTEM OPERATION............................................................................... 16 3.3 3.3.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 16 Operating The Transmitter .................................................................................................... 16 3.3.2 Transmitter External Control Protocol ................................................................................... 17 3.3.3 3.3.4 Continuous Bit Operation ...................................................................................................... 17 CHAPTER 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION ............................................................................................. 25 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 25 COM5000-8 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................... 25 1.25KW PA MODULE ........................................................................................................... 25 COMBINER MODULE........................................................................................................... 28 SYSTEM CONTROLLER MODULE ..................................................................................... 28 POWER SUPPLY MODULE ................................................................................................. 30 CHAPTER 5 MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................................... 31 5.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................... 31 RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT................................................................................. 31 5.2 5.3 PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................. 31 ii 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL MODULE AND SUBASSEMBLY MAINTENANCE ............................................................... 31 PA Module Maintenance ....................................................................................................... 32 Harmonic Filter Assembly Maintenance................................................................................ 36 350 W Amp Assembly Maintenance ..................................................................................... 37 PA Controller PCB Assembly Maintenance .......................................................................... 38 Driver/Splitter Maintenance ................................................................................................... 41 1.25 kW Combiner Maintenance ........................................................................................... 42 Fan Interface Maintenance ................................................................................................... 42 Combiner Module Maintenance ............................................................................................ 43 System Controller Module Maintenance ............................................................................... 43 Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB Maintenance .................................................................................. 44 System Controller PCB Maintenance .................................................................................... 45 System Controller Operational Adjustment ........................................................................... 45 Power Supply Module Maintenance ...................................................................................... 51 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.1.1 5.4.1.2 5.4.1.3 5.4.1.4 5.4.1.6 5.4.1.7 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.4.3.1 5.4.3.2 5.4.3.3 5.4.4 iii 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL FRONT VIEW OF TRANSMITTER iv 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL GENERAL This manual describes the 5 kW Linear Power Amplifier that is part of a 5 kW Transmitter. The 5 kW Transmitter comprises the COM5000-8 power amplifier with the T-4180 Exciter as pictured above. This manual provides a basic description of Transmitter operation. For detailed operation of the Exciter, refer to the T-4180 manual. CONFIGURATION The 5-kW Transmitter (351800-1) comprises the following modules:
System Controller module 1.25 kW Power Amplifier module (Qty: 4 ea.) Power Supply module Output Combiner module T-4180 Exciter module 1638-1000-12 351270-2 351830-2 L163145-1 1644-1000-4 v Frequency Range:
Power Output:
RF Input Power:
Gain Flatness:
Intermodulation:
Harmonics:
Impedance:
Load Mismatch:
Operating Mode:
Cooling:
Dimensions:
Weight:
Temperature range:
Relative Humidity:
Duty Cycle:
Power Requirements:
351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5-kW TRANSMITTER PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS (*) 2 to 30 MHz Nominal 5000 watts average and PEP
+ 21 dBm nominal (from T-4180 Exciter)
+/-0.5dB over 2.0 to 30 MHz (4455 - 5610 watts) with T-4180 Exciter Two-tone 3rd order IM products 32dB below PEP (26dB below each tone) or better. 63dBc 50 Ohm nominal Unit capable of operating into load VSWR up to 3:1 (reduced output) &
survive open and shorted load. Stable with any load. Class AB Forced Air HxDxW = 85.5" x 31.6" x 23.7" (217 x 80.3 x 60.2 cm) 775 pounds (352 kg) approximately 0 to +40 degree C (Operating)
-40 to +70 degree C (Storage) 0 to 95% operating Continuous 187 240VAC (208VAC nominal), 3-phase, 47-63Hz, 50A maximum per phase.
(*) For detailed operational and external interface specifications refer to the T-4180 manual vi 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL SCOPE OF MANUAL This Manual is intended for use by experienced technicians familiar with similar equipment. The information it contains is current as of the printing date. Subsequent engineering changes are described in supplementary Instruction Manual Revisions issued as needed. The applicable schematic diagram is updated and the changes are described in a revision column on the diagram. GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION The following are general safety precautions that are not related to any specific procedures and therefore do not appear elsewhere in this publication. These are recommended precautions that personnel must understand and apply during many phases of operation and maintenance. KEEP AWAY FROM LIVE CIRCUITS Personnel must at all times observe all safety precautions. Do not replace components or make adjustments inside the equipment with the high voltage supply turned on. Under certain conditions, the potential for danger may exist when the power control is in the OFF position due to charges retained by capacitors. To avoid severe shock or injuries, always remove power and ground a circuit before touching it. DO NOT SERVICE OR MAKE ADJUSTMENTS ALONE Under no circumstance should any person reach into the enclosure for the purpose of servicing or making adjustments to the equipment except in the presence of someone who is capable of rendering aid. RESUSCITATION Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern methods of resuscitation. HANDLING To prevent personal injury or damage to the equipment, ensure the following lifting weights are not exceeded. Items of 40 lb (18kg) or less require one person for handling. Items of 40 to 70 lb (18 to 32kg) require two people for handling. Any items greater than 70 lb (32kg) require at least two people or a power lifting device. To avoid personal injury, at least two people are required to install bulky items into equipment cabinets. WARNING When operated into an antenna, this equipment may produce electromagnetic fields in close proximity to the antenna that are in excess of Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) recommended maximum limits. vii 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL In addition, do not operate this equipment near electrical blasting caps or in an explosive atmosphere. All equipment must be properly grounded according to installation instructions for safe operation. Compressed air used for cleaning purposes shall not exceed 30 psi (207 kPa) and then shall be used only when goggles or face shields are used for personnel eye protection. CAUTION This equipment contains electrostatic discharge sensitive (ESDS) devices. Special handling methods and materials must be used to prevent equipment damage. viii 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 1 DESCRIPTION GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1. 1.1 The COM5000-8 transmitter is comprised of four 1.25kW PA Modules, a 3-phase power supply module, a 4-Way Combiner module, a System Controller module and a T-4180 exciter module. The modules are enclosed in a standard 19 rack cabinet. The COM5000-8 is capable of delivering a nominal output power of 5000 watts over the frequency range of 2 to 30 MHz. 1.2 a) b) c) d) Gradual reduction of output power in case of failure in a PA module. FCC Part 87 and Part 15 certified. FCC ID # 2AFTMCOM5000-8. Continuous duty cycle voice operation. Extensive BIT. FEATURES 1 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION GENERAL 2.1 2.1.1 Government Regulations Ensure that the use of the 5-kW Transmitter satisfies government regulation. In most countries, radio transmitters may be adjusted only by persons holding a suitable government license or by personnel working under their immediate supervision. Similarly, most countries require that the power output of a transmitter not exceed that required for satisfactory performance considering local conditions and the area to be served. Also, frequency and power of a base station transmitter must be checked before it is placed in service, and must be rechecked every year thereafter; the results of these checks must be recorded in a permanent log available for inspection by government personnel. 2.1.2 Carefully inspect the 5-kW Transmitter immediately upon receipt, and notify the shipper of any damage incurred in transit. If damage has occurred and it is necessary to have the system serviced, return the equipment to:
Inspection Cubic Defense Applications, Inc. 9333 Balboa Avenue San Diego, CA. 92123 USA Office #: (858) 505-2130 FAX #: (858) 277-1878 2.1.3 General Installation Select the mounting location for convenience of access for electrical connections and for maintenance. Keep the antenna cable as short as possible to minimize losses. The selected location should be clean, dry and well ventilated. Do not locate the Transmitter in close proximity to strong electrical fields produced by brush motors and generators, welders, etc. The Transmitter rack cabinet may be placed on any sturdy, horizontal surface. No preliminary internal wiring connections are required before installing the amplifier. Make sure that adequate cooling is provided. Air intake is from the front and exhaust is from the rear ventilated door of the rack cabinet. Be careful to prevent exhaust air from being re-circulated into the air intake. The PA module fans produce an airflow of 400 CFM (190 l/s) and the power supply module fans produce an airflow of 300 CFM (140 l/s). The Combiner module fans produce an airflow of 220 CFM (100 l/s) and the System Controller module fan produces an airflow of 35 CFM (16 l/s). The Exciter module airflow is 15 CFM (7 l/s). The total air flow requirement is approximately 2200 CFM (1000 l/s). 2 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4 Rack Cabinet Installation Install the Transmitter by first installing the rack cabinet in its intended location. It may be necessary first to remove modules from the rack cabinet in order to reduce cabinet weight or to fasten the cabinet to the floor. 2.1.4.1 Module Removal a) Remove the modules starting with the top module and proceed towards the bottom module. Work only with one module at a time - keep all other modules secured in the rack cabinet while removing a module. prevent it from tipping over may cause serious injuries or death The rack cabinet must be stable while removing modules. Failure to secure the rack cabinet to WARNING:
b) c) d) e) f) To remove a module, start by removing the retaining screws that secure the module front panel to the rack cabinet. After removing all the screws, slowly pull out the module until the rack slides are fully extended and locked in this position. Disconnect all the cables (coaxial and control cables and ground wires) from the rear panel of the module (see para. 2.1.4.3) Disengage the locking mechanism on both of the slides by pushing in the locks. Then pull the module slowly out and away from the slides. When removing a PA module (weight = 74 lbs./34 kg) or a Power Supply module (weight = 65 lbs./30 kg), two man lift is recommended to facilitate handling. When removing the Power Supply module, observe the following:
DANGER:
Before removing AC connections from the Power Supply terminal block, make sure that the AC LINE voltage has been removed 3 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4.2 Rack Cabinet Mounting Prior to installation of the rack cabinet, the location must be prepared to accept mounting bolts in the locations shown in figure 2.1.4.2A. All external cables are routed through the large cable entry brush strip opening at the lower rear of the cabinet. To access the bolt-down brackets, remove the 3 floor plates near the bottom inside of the cabinet. It may also be helpful to remove the plinth base covers that clip onto the legs at the bottom of the rack. They can be pulled off and snapped back on. Align the rack carefully such that the four 3/8 (or 10mm) mounting bolts can be inserted through the holes in the bolt-down brackets in the bottom of the cabinet. See figure 2.4.1.2A for dimensions for placing the floor bolts. Note that the bolt-down brackets can be rotated to different positions if desired. Air exhaust for the rack cabinet is at the rear through the perforated door. When the rack cabinet is secured to the floor, the floor plates, plinth base covers and modules can be installed. Install the modules starting with the bottom module and proceed towards the top module. Work only with one module at a time - make sure that each module is secured in the rack cabinet before installing the next module. For module locations, see figure 2.1.4.2B. The Power Supply module must be installed first. Proceed as follows:
a) Pull out both cabinet rack slides (left and right) for the Power Supply. Make sure the rack slides are pulled out all the way until they lock into place. Insert the Power Supply module rack slides into the cabinet rack slides. b) c) Proceed to install the remaining modules from the bottom up, in accordance with figure 2.1.4.2B. Gently push the module into the rack cabinet and secure with #10-32 retaining screws. 4 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 2.1.4.2A. Rack Cabinet Mounting Hole Locations 5 031.6023.71928.721.924Typical Bolt Hole PatternBolt-down bracketscan be rotated 360 Pivot radius = 2.75Slot size = 1.2 x 0.4All dimensionsare in inches 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.25 (5.7cm) Lifting Eyes (4X) Blank Panel
(2U) 4-Way Combiner Module (3U) System Controller Module (3U) T-4180 Exciter Module (3U) 1.25 kW PA Module
#1
(6U) 1.25 kW PA Module
#2
(6U) 1.25 kW PA Module
#3
(6U) 1.25 kW PA Module
#4
(6U) Power Supply Module
(7U) 83.1 (211cm) 23.7 (60.2cm) Figure 2.1.4.2B. Rack Cabinet Module Location 6 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4.3 Reconnecting Cables To Modules The connections are shown on the Transmitter Interconnect Wiring Diagram in schematic form (see figure 5.1). Cables are secured to cable retractors and are ready to be connected to modules except for the following large coax cables:
a. PA Module RF output coax cables (qty.4) are connected between the PA modules and the Combiner module. b. Combiner output coax is connected between the Combiner and the Antenna connector. Connection to the individual modules is described below. 2.1.4.3.1 Power Supply Module Connections Connections to the Power Supply module rear panel terminal block are shown below:
The AC LINE Input is connected as follows:
L3 L2 L1 L1:
L2:
L3:
Line 1 (black) Line 2 (red) Line 3 (blue)
:
Ground (green) The System Controller and Exciter module AC Line inputs connect to J2 of the Power Supply module through a splitter cable. The 50V DC NEG (-) connections from the four PA modules are attached to the Power Supply output terminal bus bar with a 3/8 bolt. The terminal lug must directly contact the bus bar (no washers between the lug and the bus bar). Tighten the bolt securely. The 50V DC POS (+) connectors connect to J3A and J3B. The supply control cable 9 Pin DSUB plug connects to Power Supply connector J4. 7 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4.3.2 System Controller Module Connections System Controller Connector Connected to:
Module Connector Label Module Connector Type RF INPUT J1 RF INPUT J1 RF INPUT J1 RF INPUT J1 OUTPUT J3 J4 Control J6 PA Control J3 PA Control J5 J2 BNC BNC BNC BNC BNC 9-pin DSUB 9-pin DSUB 15-pin DSUB 15-pin DSUB IEC60320 female System Controller Connector Label RF Output J6-1 RF Output J6-2 RF Output J6-3 RF Output J6-4 RF INPUT J5 Supply Control J8 Combiner Control J1 PA Control J7 Exciter Interface J3 Type BNC BNC BNC BNC BNC 9-pin DSUB 9-pin DSUB 37-pin DSUB 15-pin DSUB PA module #1 PA module #2 PA module #3 PA module #4 T-4180 Exciter Power Supply Module Combiner module PA module
#1, 2, 3 and 4 T-4180 Exciter AC LINE IEC60320 Power Supply J9 male module 8 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4.3.3 Additional Module Connections PA Modules PA module Connector Label PA module Connector Type Connected to:
Combiner Module Connector Label RF IN J2 RF IN J3 RF IN J4 RF IN J5 Combiner Module Connector Type N N N N Combiner RF IN Combiner RF IN Combiner RF IN Combiner RF IN Connected Connector Connector to:
Label Type Antenna connector NA LC N N N N RF Output PA module #1 J6 RF Output PA module #2 J6 RF Output PA module #3 J6 RF Output PA module #4 J6 Combiner Module Combiner module Connector Label RF OUT J1 Combiner module Connector Type C T-4180 Exciter Module Exciter module Exciter module Connected Connector Connector to:
Label Power J1 Type IEC60320 Power Supply male module Module Connector Label J2 Module Connector Type IEC60320 female 9 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 2.1.4.4 External Connections to the Transmitter All connections are routed through the cable entry brush strip located below the rear door. AC LINE Input Connection The External AC Line power cable connects to the terminal block inside a junction box at the bottom inside floor of the cabinet. The recommended minimum wire size is #6 AWG (16mm2). The terminals will accept up to #4 AWG (25mm2) wire. The connections are labeled near the terminals:
Line 1 (black) Line 2 (red) Line 3 (blue) L1:
L2:
L3:
: Ground (green) Note: Phase is not critical. Any AC line phase may be connected to any line terminal. The power requirement is 3-phase/4-wires (3 lines and ground), 187 240 VAC, 47-63Hz. The maximum AC input current is 50A/phase. Antenna Connection The antenna cable is connected to the LC connector located at the inside rear of the cabinet. Remote Control Interface Remote control of the transmitter is provided via an RS-232/RS-422 interface on the rear of the T-4180 exciter at J4. See the T-4180 manual for details. Audio Connection Two balanced 600 ohm audio inputs are provided on J6 of the Exciter rear panel. A microphone input with PTT (push to talk) is also available on the front panel of the exciter. See the T-4180 manual for details. External Reference An external 10 MHz reference input is provided on J2 of the Exciter rear panel. See the T-4180 manual for details. Cabinet Ground Connection An M6 () ground stud is located inside the lower rear of the rack cabinet (right side as viewed from the rear) to provide connection to safety ground wiring. CAUTION:
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRANSMITTER FOR THE FIRST TIME AFTER INSTALLATION IS COMPLETE, DOUBLE CHECK THAT ALL CABLES ARE CORRECTLY INSTALLED. SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE TRANSMITTER CAN OCCUR IF CABLES ARE NOT CONNECTED OR ARE CONNECTED IMPROPERLY! IT IS HIGHLY RECOMMENDED THAT INITIALLY TESTING BE DONE WITH THE POWER SET TO 10%. IF THE TRANSMITTER IS OPERATING NORMALLY AT 10% POWER, THE POWER MAY BE GRADUALLY INCREASED TO 100%. THIS PRECAUTION IS ALSO RECOMMENDED ANY TIME A MODULE IS REPLACED. 10 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 3 OPERATION INTRODUCTION 3.1. This section describes the controls and indicators available to the operator. Basic operation of the Power Amplifier is also described. For a description of the exciter controls and display refer to the T-4180 manual. 3.2 CONTROLS AND DISPLAYS The controls and indicators are located on the Front Panels of the following modules:
Power Supply Module PA Module (4 each) System Controller Module T-4180 Exciter module (refer to the T-4180 manual) 3.2.1 Power Supply Module Figure 3.2.1 shows the Power Supply Module Front Panel. The controls and indicators are described below:
Control/Indicator AC ON (PS#1) LED (yellow) AC ON (PS#2) LED (yellow) AC ON (PS#3) LED (yellow) Function When lit, indicates that internal power supply invertor #1 is on and operating normally. When lit, indicates that internal power supply invertor #2 is on and operating normally. When lit, indicates that internal power supply invertor #3 is on and operating normally. DC ON LED (green) When lit, indicates that the DC output of the power supply is on. 3-Pole Toggle Circuit Breaker Connects and disconnects the AC input to the power supply. Push-Pull Circuit Breakers (8) Connects and disconnects the DC outputs to individual PA modules. There are 2 circuit breakers per PA module. 11 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 3.2.1. Power Supply Module Front Panel 12 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 3.2.2 PA Module Figure 3.2.2 shows the PA Module front panel. The indicators are described below:
Indicator Function POWER LED, (green) FAULT LED, (red) When lit, indicates that bias is enabled in the PA module. When lit continuously, indicates a fault in the PA module. 3.2.3 System Controller Module Figure 3.2.3 shows the System Controller Module front panel. The controls and indicators are described below:
Control/Indicator Function Reflected Power Meter Display reflected power in watts. Forward Power Meter Displays forward power in watts. TEMP Fault LED, (red) VSWR Fault LED, (red) SPLY Fault LED, (red) AIRFLOW Fault LED, (red) AMP OFF status LED (red) STDBY status LED (yellow) OPER status LED (green) When lit continuously, indicates over-temperature in a PA module or in the Combiner module. When lit continuously, indicates that the antenna VSWR exceeds approximately 4:1 When lit continuously, indicates there is a DC supply voltage fault. When lit continuously, indicates failure of one or more FANS in a PA module or in the Combiner module. When lit, indicates that the 50VDC supply voltage is not present and/or communication with the T-4180 Exciter has not been established. When lit indicates that the 50VDC supply module is ON and communication with the Exciter has been established. When lit, indicates that the transmitter is ready to operate. BIAS status LED (green) When lit, indicates that the transmitter is keyed. LINE LED, (yellow) When lit, indicates that the AC Line voltage has been applied to the System Controller module (front panel ON/OFF switch is turned ON). ON/OFF switch Connects and disconnects AC Line input voltage. 13 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 3.2.2. PA Module Front Panel 14 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 3.2.3. System Controller Module Front Panel 15 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL TRANSMITTER SYSTEM OPERATION 3.2.4 T-4180 Exciter Module Refer to T-4180 manual. 3.3 3.3.1 General The COM5000-8 power amplifier can be considered an "extension" of its model T-4180 exciter. Transmitter operation is described in the T-4180 Manual. To a major degree, the COM5000-8 is transparent to the operator of the T-4180 however, the following should be noted:
b) The COM5000-8 power amplifier will continue to operate under most fault conditions providing as much power output as is possible dependent upon the particular condition. c) d) Continuous BIT action is taken to prevent damage and allow for continued PA operation under most fault conditions. The actions are either dynamic (adjusting to conditions as they change), key dependent (evaluated on the next PTT), or latched in. Faults and BIT responses are reported to the T-4180. The information can be accessed and read on the T-4180 front panel display or on an external computer. See section 3.3.4 below. 3.3.2 Operating The Transmitter To turn ON the Transmitter proceed as follows:
a. b. c. Turn ON the System Controller module. Turn ON the T-4180 Exciter Turn the Power Supply module AC circuit breaker ON (3-handle toggle breaker). AMP OFF mode:
When the System Controller module is turned ON with the T-4180 and the Power Supply module turned OFF - the AMP OFF status LED indicator is lit. If both the System Controller and the T-4180 is turned ON and serial data communication has been established between the T-4180 and the System Controller, the AMP OFF and the SPLY fault LED indicator is lit. The SPLY fault LED is lit because the 50VDC Power Supply module is turned OFF. 16 STDBY mode:
351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL The Transmitter enters STDBY mode if the System Controller, the T-4180 and the 50VDC Power Supply module is turned ON. Serial data communication must also have been established between the T-4180 and the System Controller to enter STDBY mode. The transmitter remains in STDBY mode under certain fault conditions. OPER mode:
If the System Controller, the T-4180 and the 50VDC Power Supply modules are turned ON and serial data communication has been established between the T-4180 and the System Controller, the OPER LED indicator is lit. Note: The following conditions will prevent the Transmitter from entering OPER status (the Transmitter will remain in STDBY mode):
a. b. c. Operational Interlock (Cabinet rear door Interlock) disabled One or more Drawer Interlocks are disabled A serious fault condition Note: The Transmitter may enter the OPER status even if faults have been detected. Operation is permitted at reduced power under many fault conditions. In the OPER mode, the 50VDC Power Supply module green DC ON LED is turned ON. The Transmitter system is now ready to be keyed (PTT). For detailed operation instructions refer to the T-4180 manual. 3.3.3 Transmitter External Control Protocol The T-4180 provides external RS-232/RS-422 control of the transmitter from a PC. Refer to the T-4180 manual. 3.3.4 Continuous Bit Operation During operation a number of critical functions are monitored to detect performance degradation or faults. The conditions monitored in each of the modules comprising the COM5000-8 and in the rack cabinet system as well as external conditions monitored are described in the following. Faults are indicated by fault LED's on the System Controller front panel and on the four PA module front panels. (Note: Momentary flashing of a fault LED does not indicate a fault. The LED must be on continuously to indicate a fault.) 17 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL In addition to the System Controller and PA module LED display, the T-4180 Status display will show operational parameters and specific fault conditions. The first of two T-4180 status screens is evoked as follows:
From the T-4180 default screen press [NEXT]
On the new screen press [PASTAT]
The first of two status screen appears T-4180 Status screen #1:
FREQ: 29.999 000 MHZ Antenna Intlock OK FWD POWER = 0000 WATTS Cabinet Intlock OK REV POWER = 000 WATTS Combiner Temp OK Combiner Fan OK SWR of 0.0:1 MORE RETURN Press [MORE] to view the second status screen. FLTS P1 P2 P3 P4 000 000 000 000 COMS P1 P2 P3 P4 OK OK OK OK T-4180 Status screen #2:
The fault indications are as follows:
a. b. MORE RETURN On screen #1, if a fault is detected, "OK" will change to "FLT".
"COMS" show status of serial communication with the PA module. If communication with a PA module is lost, OK will change to FLT. c.
"FLTS" show PA module faults in HEX format. The definition is shown below. o A critical fault requires the 50V supply voltage to be turned OFF and then ON to reset the fault. o Most other faults are reset by un-keying and then re-keying the Transmitter. 18 Fault definition:
351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL P X A 0 0 0 2B 1B 2A 1A 350W AMP 350W AMP 350W AMP 350W AMP 1.25 kW PA module front view. Bit 0 350W AMP 1A Bit 1 350W AMP 1B Bit 2 350W AMP 2A Bit 3 350W AMP 2B Bit 0 Critical Bit 1 Supply Bit 2 Temperature Bit 3 Filter Bit 0 NA Bit 1 FAN Bit 2 Driver Bit 3 VSWR Example:
See tables on next page for detailed decoding of faults. The two Status screens may be used with the LED indicators on the PA module and the System Controller module to locate a fault. Note: The FWD and REV power readings on T-4180 Status screen #1 indicate the power measured Supply Fault = 0 2 0 Temperature fault in 350W AMP 1A = 1 4 0 Filter Fault = 0 9 0 Critical (Bit 0) + Filter (Bit 3) at the output connector of the Combiner. The power reading is for reference only and may not match the reading of an external wattmeter - especially when operating into high VSWR conditions. The VSWR indicates the VSWR measured at the output connector of the Combiner. The VSWR reading is for reference only and may not match the reading of an external wattmeter. 19 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Left Digit (P) 350W AMP 2B 350W AMP 2A 350W AMP 1B 350W AMP 1A PA Module Fault Decoding Tables 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT Middle Digit (X) Filter Temperature 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT Right Digit (A) VSWR 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT Driver OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT OK OK OK OK FAULT FAULT FAULT FAULT 20 OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT Supply OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT Fan OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK OK FAULT FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT Critical OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT OK FAULT NA Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL PA Module Temperature Fault:
LED FAULT DISPLAY 1.25kW PA Module:
1. A temperature (TEMP) fault is declared when the 350W AMP heatsink temperature exceeds approximately 100C. The transmitter response is to disable bias from the affected 350W AMP and reduce system power output as needed to continue operation. With a temperature fault in a PA module, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. PA MODULE FAULT TEMP 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF When the fault condition disappears, the fault LEDs will turn OFF on the next key and power output will return to normal. (Note: Momentary flashing of a fault LED does not indicate a fault. The LED must be on continuously to indicate a fault.) 2. A fan fault is declared if the fan speed is below a specific hardware set limit. The Transmitter must be keyed in order to detect a fan fault and it takes approximately 10 seconds for the fault to be detected. With a fan fault in a PA module, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. PA Module Fan Fault:
PA MODULE FAULT FAN 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON A fan fault is not considered a serious fault condition and operation at rated power can continue until a TEMP fault is detected. When the fault condition disappears, the fault LEDs will turn OFF on the next key. It takes approximately 10 seconds of transmission for the fault to be cleared. 21 3. a. 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL PA Module Harmonic Filter Fault:
Filter relay faults are declared whenever the selected filter relay pair current is above or below specific hardware set limit. The loss of RF signal through the filter selected also results in a filter fault. b. The Transmitter response is to disabled bias from the affected PA Module and reduce system power output as needed to continue operation. With a filter fault in a PA module, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. PA Module FAULT 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW FILTER OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF PA Module Gain Fault:
The LED display will only show that a PA module has faulted. The specific fault condition is indicated on the T-4180 Module Status screen #2. When selecting a frequency in another filter band and transmitting, the filter fault will be cleared and transmission at full power restored on that filter and the remaining good filters. 4. Gain reduction or complete loss of gain in a 1.25kW PA Module may have a number of causes:
The Transmitter response is to reduce system power output as needed to continue operation. In some case the fault condition may cause the bias to be disabled from the affected PA Module. With a gain related fault in a PA module, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. 350W AMP protection fuse(s) blown Driver output transistor failure Driver pre-amp transistor failure Loss of 50VDC due to tripped circuit breaker(s) on the Power Supply front panel Miscellaneous component failures PA Module FAULT GAIN 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF 22 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL The LED display will only show that a PA module has faulted. The specific fault condition is indicated on the T-4180 Module Status screen #2. When the fault condition disappears, the fault LEDs will turn OFF on the next key or in case of a critical fault the power has been turned OFF and ON again. Power Supply Module:
The 50VDC supply voltage is monitored by the microprocessor in the System Controller module. A power supply fault is declared whenever the supply voltage falls outside the voltage range of 45V to 53V. Transmitter keying is inhibited if the supply voltage is above 53V in the Power Supply module. With a fault in the 50VDC power supply, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. Power Supply Module Fault 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW Exceeding limits OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF When the fault condition disappears, the fault display is cleared on the next key. Note: The Power Supply module will start current limiting at approximately 325A and enter constant current mode of operation. Excessive current draw does not necessarily indicate a failure of the 50VDC supply but may be caused by the operating conditions that affect the efficiency of the Transmitter. Combiner Module:
a. b. A fan fault is declared if, when keyed, the fan current is above or below specific hardware set limits. A temperature (TEMP) fault is declared when the Combiner module heatsink temperature exceeds approximately 100C. With a fault in the Combiner module, the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. 1.25kW PA Combiner Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR Module Fault FAN TEMP PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF 23 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL When the FAN fault condition disappears, the AIR FLOW fault LED will turn OFF on the next key. It takes approximately 10 seconds of transmission for this fault to be cleared. (Note: Momentary flashing of a fault LED does not indicate a fault. The LED must be on continuously to indicate a fault.) When the Temperature fault condition disappears, the TEMP fault LED will turn OFF. Combiner faults are also indicated on the T-4180 Module Status screen #1. System Controller Module:
The System Controller module monitors forward (FWD) and reflected (REV) power from the VSWR detector inside the Combiner module and calculates VSWR. A VSWR fault is declared when the VSWR exceeds approximately 4:1. With a VSWR fault the System Controller and PA module LED display is as shown below. System Controller 1.25kW PA Module LEDs System Controller FAULT LEDs AIR Module Fault PWR FAULT TEMP VSWR SPLY FLOW VSWR OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF The transmitter will continue to operate with reduced output power. If a new operating frequency is selected following a VSWR fault, the power will remain low and only slowly increase to a normal value if the VSWR condition has improved. Transmitter rack cabinet system a. The Operational Interlock connection (Cabinet Interlock) is monitored by the System Controller. With an operational interlock switch open a Cabinet Interlock fault is declared. The Transmitter will remain in or return to STDBY mode (see OPER mode description above). In this condition, the 50VDC output of the Power Supply Module will be off. b. The System Controller monitors the serial data communication with each of the four PA modules. A failure to communicate with a PA module generates a Communications fault. The Transmitter response is to disable the PA module bias and reduce system power output as needed. Note: The System Controller LED display will not show Operational Interlock fault or PA module serial communications faults. The specific fault condition is indicated on the T-4180 Module Status screens. 24 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 4 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION 4.1 This chapter starts with a functional description of the COM5000-8 power amplifier followed by a description of the individual modules comprising it. These modules are:
1.25kW PA Module (4 each) Combiner Module System Controller Module Power Supply Module COM5000-8 SYSTEM 4.2 A block diagram of the COM5000-8 Amplifier System is shown in figure 4.2. The RF output signal of the T-4180 is connected to the System Controller Module, where it is split into four in-phase signals that each drives a PA module. The outputs from the four PA modules are fed to a 4-Way, in-phase Combiner Module. The Combiner output is routed to the antenna. Control and monitoring functions are provided by the System Controller Module. The COM5000-8 is powered by a 3-phase Power Supply Module rated at 15kW DC out (50V @ 300A). 4.3 A block diagram of the 1.25kW PA Module is shown below in figure 4.3. The RF output signal from the System Controller module is applied to the RF INPUT of the PA module. The signal is amplified in the Driver Amplifier and then split into four signals of approximately 10 watts each - two
@ 0 degrees and two @ 180 degrees relative phase. These signals are amplified in the 350W AMPs. The four 350W AMP outputs are combined in the 1.25 kW COMBINER and routed to the 8-band Harmonic Filter Assembly. A PA Controller provides control and monitoring functions as well as remote control from the System Controller. 1.25KW PA MODULE 25 PA module
#1 PA module
#2 PA module
#3 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Combiner Module Antenna Controller PCB assembly
#4 PA module VF VR Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB assembly RF #1 RF #2 RF #3 RF #4 PA Control I/O System Controller module RF System Control I/Os Exciter Control I/O T-4180 Exciter 50VDC Figure 4.2. COM5000-8 Block Diagram 26 Supply monitor/control Power Supply module 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 4.3. 1.25 kW PA module Block Diagram 27 350W AMP350W AMP350W AMP350W AMP 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL COMBINER MODULE SYSTEM CONTROLLER MODULE 4.4 The Combiner module receives signals from the four 1.25kW PA modules and combines the signals, in-phase, to yield the 5kW output signal. The output signal is routed through a VSWR Detector (located inside the combiner module) to provide forward and reflected power information for the System Controller. 4.5 A block diagram of the System Controller module is shown in figure 4.5. The System Controller contains a Linear Power Supply, the Splitter/ALC PCB Assembly and the System Controller PCB Assembly. Together they control and protect the various modules comprising the Transmitter system. The Splitter/ALC PCB circuitry comprises a 4-way, in-phase, splitter that divides the RF input signal from the Exciter into four signals that each drives a PA module. The RF input signal is rectified to provide a DC voltage to the Input Drive monitoring circuitry. The detected input drive level is read by the microprocessor and provides information to prevent input overdrive. The System Controller PCB contains the following functional groups:
A) Combiner Control and monitoring circuitry provides ON/OFF switching of the Combiner FAN and receives information on the Combiner heatsink temperature. Voltages proportional to the forward (VF) and reflected (VR) power are routed to the Fault Sensing circuitry and to the Meter Drivers. VF and VR are also applied to the automatic level control (ALC) circuitry to maintain constant output power as well as protection against excessive antenna VSWR. With an antenna VSWR of 2:1, output power is reduced to approximately 2500-3500 watts. With a 3:1 antenna VSWR, output power is reduced to approximately 1500-2000 watts. These are typical values only and are not guaranteed under all possible antenna impedances. VF and VR voltages are read by the microprocessor and used in calculation of system gain and VSWR. B) PA module control and monitoring circuitry communicates with the PA Controller inside each PA module. Filter select information is transmitted to and status information is received from the PA modules. The PTT (Key) output from the microprocessor is hard-wired to the PA modules. C) The Power Supply control and monitoring circuitry turns the Power Supply ON and OFF and monitors the supply voltage. D) Cabinet Interlock information is processed by the microprocessor. 28 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL PA module control and monitoring circuitry
#1
#2
#3 Microprocessor controlled Fault sensing, control and multiplexing circuitry
#4 Power Supply module circuitry control and monitoring Front Panel LED drivers Power Power Supply Module Front Panel Combiner module control and monitoring circuitry Meter driver circuitry Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB assembly Input level detection circuitry Serial communication circuitry AC Line System Controller
+5V, +/-12V power supply Combiner Control Front Panel Meters RF OUT
(4) RF IN Figure 4.5. System Controller Block Diagram 29 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL POWER SUPPLY MODULE 4.6 The Power Supply consists of 3 invertors with the AC inputs and DC outputs connected in parallel. Each invertor is rated for 5 kW (50 VDC at 100 A). Total output power of the Power Supply is 15 kW (50 VDC at 300 A). The 3-phase AC input is applied to the invertors through a 3-pole circuit breaker mounted on the front panel. This circuit breaker also serves as the AC power switch. The DC output of the invertors is routed through 8 circuit breakers on the front panel. There are 2 circuit breakers for each 1.25 kW Power Amplifier module. The DC output is also applied to the Accessory connector (J4) through a 3A circuit breaker. Two of the AC input lines are routed to an auxiliary AC output connector (J2) on the rear panel. This output is protected by a 5A 2-pole circuit breaker mounted on the rear panel. The auxiliary AC output is not controlled by the front panel AC power switch. It is always present even if the front panel power switch is off. This output is used to provide 208 VAC power to the Exciter module and the System Controller module. 30 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL CHAPTER 5 MAINTENANCE Manufacturer INTRODUCTION RECOMMENDED TEST EQUIPMENT Agilent model N5171B Bird model 4421 Bird model 4024 Bird model 4021 Bird model 8931-230*
Werlatone model C1449 Bird model 8329-300 with BA-230*
Mini-Circuits model HAT-20 JFW model 50BR-017 Agilent model N9320B Tektronix model TDS2012C Fluke model 77 5.1 The maintenance chapter contains a list of recommended test equipment, and instructions for mechanical disassembly, for verifying the performance of the amplifier, for routine adjustments, and for aligning the Transmitter. For maintenance refer to the Transmitter Interconnect Wiring diagram 351803, figure 5.1. 5.2 Equipment RF Signal Generator Wattmeter 10 kW sensor 1 kW sensor 50 ohm Load, 10kW Directional Coupler, 10kW 50 ohm Load/Attenuator, 4kW 20dB Attenuator, 1W Variable Step Attenuator Spectrum Analyzer Oscilloscope DVM
*Uses 230VAC blowers. For 115VAC, change -230 to -115 in model number. Note: Equivalent equipment may be substituted. 5.3 The only items that require regular maintenance are the air filters. The filters should be removed and cleaned periodically at a frequency determined by the operating environment. The filters are located on the front panel of the modules. To remove the filters simply pull out the filter from the bracket. The filter can be washed with a diluted soap solution. Dry the filter completely before replacement. 5.4 All factory supplied spare modules and subassemblies are aligned prior to shipment and adjustments are normally not required following replacement of a particular subassembly obtained from the factory. The following maintenance procedures are intended for use if minor repairs have been performed in the field or for other reasons the equipment requires alignment. MODULE AND SUBASSEMBLY MAINTENANCE PERIODIC MAINTENANCE 31 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5.4.1 PA Module Maintenance For 1.25kW PA Module maintenance refer to the PA Module Interconnect wiring diagram shown in figure 5.4.1. The 1.25kW PA Module comprises the following assemblies:
1 ea. 2 ea. 1 ea. 1 ea. 1 ea. 1 ea. 2 ea. Location of these assemblies is shown in figure 5.4.1A, 5.4.1B and 5.4.1C. The Fans are located on the rear panel of the 1.25kW PA Module. Disassembly to gain access to the 1.25kW PA Module assemblies is described in this section. Unless otherwise noted, reassembling is done in the opposite order of disassembly. To perform alignment of the 1.25kW PA Module it is necessary to operate the module as a stand-alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as follows:
PA/Driver/Splitter (heatsink) PA (heatsink) PA/Combiner (heatsink) Harmonic Filter PA Controller PCB Fan Interface plate assembly 1.25kW PA Module Fans 351275-1 351280-1 351285-1 L163184 L163209-1 351289-1 351293-1 The 1.25kW PA Module is pulled out of the Transmitter rack cabinet to gain access to subassemblies. The 50V Power Supply is still connected to the PA Module. Control connections from the T-4180 are still connected to the System Controller module in order to provide control (keying, filter selection etc.) The T-4180 RF Output connector is terminated into a 50 Ohm Load. An RF Signal Generator is used to provide the required drive signal to the PA Module. The PA Module is terminated in a 50 Ohm Load/Attenuator with a wattmeter inserted between the PA Module and the load. 32 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 5.4.1A. 1.25kW PA Module Subassembly Location 33 1.25 kW COMBINER 351293-1 FAN 351285-1 L163209-1 PA CONTROLLER 350W Amp #1A 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL FAN 351293-1 350W Amp # 1B 351280-1 FAN INTERFACE 351289-1 FRONT TOP VIEW Figure 5.4.1B. 1.25kW PA Module 34 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 351275-1 Line Flattener FRONT 350W Amp #2B DRIVER/SPLITTER 350W Amp #2A 351280-1 BOTTOM VIEW Figure 5.4.1C. 1.25kW PA Module 35 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5.4.1.1 Harmonic Filter Assembly Maintenance See figure 5.4.1A To gain access to the Harmonic Filter PCB assembly, loosen the six captive screws that secure the filter assembly cover to remove the cover. Adjustments:
The following adjustments should only be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired in the field. All PCB's are factory aligned prior to shipment. VF/VR "Nulling":
a) Operate the PA Module as a stand-alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. ALIGNMENT OF THE HARMONIC FILTER VSWR DETECTER CAUSES EXPOSURE TO RF CAUTION: RF HAZARD b) c) c) d) e) f) g) Turn ON the Transmitter. Select an operating frequency of 16 MHz and key the system. Adjust the signal generator level to obtain a power output of 1000 W at a frequency of 16 MHz. Measure the DC voltage at J2 pin 4 (VR). Adjust C4 for a dip (minimum) reading. The voltage should be less than 0.5 VDC. Note the position of trimmer capacitor C4 as indicated by the position of the silver plating (1/2 circle) on top of the trimmer capacitor. Adjust C9 to the same position. With a power output of 1000 W, measure the voltage on J2 pin 5 (VF). Verify that this voltage is 13.3 13.9 V. If not adjust C9 for a voltage of 13.6V measured on J2 pin 5. Un-key the system 36 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 350 W Amp Assembly Maintenance 5.4.1.2 To gain access to the bottom two 350 W Amp's remove the bottom cover. To gain access to the top two 350 W Amp's proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the two "captive" screws that secure the Filter assembly to the 1.25kW PA Module front panel. 2. Carefully move the filter module up to past its vertical position and make sure that it "leans back"
onto its back stops. For location of the 350 W Amp's see figure 5.4.1B and 5.4.1C. 3. Adjustments:
The following adjustments should only be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired in the field. All PCB's are factory aligned prior to shipment. Initial potentiometer setting:
Bias current adjustment:
a) R42 midrange R44, 47, 60 and 64 fully counter clockwise Operate the PA Module as a stand alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. b) c) Initially turn the 5-kW amplifier system OFF and make sure that the T-4180 RF Output connector is terminated into a 50 Ohm Dummy Load to prevent RF from being applied while performing the adjustment. Insert an ammeter in the 50 VDC connection to the 350 W Amp module to be adjusted. If necessary, temporarily remove the auxiliary 50VDC connection to eliminate its effect on the current reading. This is the thin red wire going to the Fan Interface Board. Pre-adjust the bias adjust potentiometer R44, 47, 60 and 64 to their fully counter clockwise position. Note: R42 is not used and should be left in its approximate midpoint position. Turn ON the 5-kW Amplifier system. Key the system and observe the residual current. Slowly turn R44 clockwise for a current increase of 400 mA. Then turn R47 for an additional current increase of 400 mA (800 mA above residual). Now turn R60 clockwise for a current increase of 400 mA (1200 mA above residual). Finally turn R64 clockwise for a current increase of 400 mA (1600 mA above residual). This provides a bias current of 400 mA through each of the four MOS FET transistors. Perform this bias adjustment quickly to avoid the transistor heating effects from influencing the adjustment. Be sure that the heatsink is getting adequate cooling during alignment to allow stable settings. Note: If it is not desirable to key the 5-kW Amplifier system, a particular 350 W Amp can be biased independently by applying 5-8 VDC to J1-5 after removing the plug connection to J1-5. After adjusting bias current, turn off the 5-kW amplifier system, remove the ampere meter and reconnect 50 VDC. 37 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5.4.1.3 PA Controller PCB Assembly Maintenance To gain access to the PA Controller PCB, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the two "captive" screws that secure the Filter assembly to the 1.25kW PA Module front panel. 2. Carefully move the filter module up to past its vertical position and make sure that it "leans back"
onto its back stops. For location of the PA Controller PCB see figure 5.4.1B. 3. Adjustments:
The following adjustments should only be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired in the field. All PCB's are factory aligned prior to shipment. Also, this adjustment should only be performed if the Driver/Splitter, 350 W Amplifier and Harmonic Filter adjustments have been completed. Adjustments to perform:
U3, Vref voltage VF, VFL and VR 2:1 VSWR Power output, 500 W DRVR Q1FLT Window Comparator Nominal Power output, 50 Ohm, 1000 W Initial potentiometer setting:
Potentiometers may be preset by measuring resistance and adjusting as shown below:
Note:
ALIGNMENT OF THE PA CONTROLLER CAUSES CAUTION: RF HAZARD EXPOSURE TO RF The purpose of presetting the potentiometers is to avoid drastic misalignments that may damage the equipment when power is applied. If the potentiometers listed below have not been replaced or adjusted, presetting should not be performed. Resistance measurements must be performed with the PA Controller completely installed in the 1.25kW PA Module (all connections secured) but without 50V supply voltage applied. Note: Perform the following adjustments in the order listed below. 38 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Adjust for:
800 Ohm 850 Ohm 750 Ohm 800 Ohm 2300 Ohm Using potentiometer:
VR8 VR5 VR6 VR7 VR4 Verify values:
750 850 Ohm 800 900 Ohm 600 900 Ohm 750 850 Ohm 2100-2500 Ohm Measure from:
U2 pin 3 to ground U20 pin 6 - 7 U20 pin 1 - 2 U20 pin 10 - ground U20 pin 12 to ground In addition, Adjust VR9 fully counter clockwise Adjust VR10 fully clockwise Alignment:
a) Operate the PA Module as a stand alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. U3, Vref voltage:
Turn ON the System. Measure the voltage at U3 pin 3. Set VR1 for a voltage of 2.00 VDC. VF, VFL Select a T-4180 operating frequency of 16 MHz. b) c) d) e) VR:
f) g) With the 1.25kW PA Module terminated in a 50 ohm load, key the 5-kW Amplifier system. Adjust the RF Signal Generator level to obtain a power output of 1000 W. Wait for the initial drift in power to settle in order to get a reasonably stable 1000 W power. Proceed to perform this adjustment on the PA Controller PCB Assembly with 1000 W power output:
VF:
Set VR6 for a reading of 2.00 V measured on U20A pin 1. VFL: Set VR8 for a reading of 1.00 V measured on U2 pin 3. Un-key the system. Replace the 50 ohm load with a load producing a 2:1 VSWR (two parallel connected 50 ohm loads to form a 25 ohm load). Connect the Wattmeter and dummy loads as shown below:
Place the Wattmeter sensor directly on the 1.25kW PA Module RF OUTPUT connector and the
"T" connector directly at the Wattmeter connector. 39 h) i) j) k) l) m) 1.25kW PA Module RF OUTPUT Connector Wattmeter 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 50 Ohm Load T connector (direct at Wattmeter) 50 Ohm Load Starting with a low RF output level from the RF Signal Generator increase the generator level until the forward power reading is 500W. Measure the voltage on U20-1 (VF). Adjust VR5 so the voltage measured on U20-7 is equal to the voltage at U20-1. Measure the voltage on U20 pin 7. Adjust VR7 such, that the voltage measure on U20 pin 10 is 1/2 of the voltage measured on U20 pin 7. Un-key the system. Set up for operation into one 50 Ohm load. Key the system. Increase the RF drive level to obtain an output power of 1250 W. Proceed to perform this adjustment on the PA Controller PCB Assembly with 1250 W output:
VF:
Set VR6 for a reading of 2.00 V measured on U20A pin 1. VFL: Set VR8 for a reading of 1.00 V measured on U2 pin 3. DRVR Q1FLT Window Comparator:
This adjustment requires the Driver bias current adjustment to have been completed. See paragraph 5.4.1.4. a) Operate the PA Module as a stand alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. b) c) d) e) f) g) Turn ON the System. With the system un-keyed, measure and record the DC voltage on U17 pin 4. Measure the DC voltage at U17 pin 5 and adjust VR9 for a voltage 0.05 V below the voltage measured on U17 pin 4. Select an operating frequency of 29.9 MHz and key the transmitter Adjust the RF Signal Generator level to obtain a power output of 1250 W. Wait for the initial drift in power to settle in order to get a reasonably stable 1250 W power. Measure and record the DC voltage at U17 pin 9. Measure the DC voltage at U17 pin 8 and adjust VR10 for a voltage 1.5 V below the voltage measured at U17 pin 9. 40 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5.4.1.4 Driver/Splitter Maintenance To gain access to the Driver/Splitter, remove the 1.25kW PA Module bottom cover. The location of the Driver/Splitter is shown in figure 5.4.1C. Adjustments:
The following adjustments should only be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired in the field. All PCB's are factory aligned prior to shipment. Bias current adjustment:
a) Operate the PA Module as a stand alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. b) c) e) f) g) h) i) Initially turn the 5-kW amplifier system OFF and make sure that the T-4180 RF Output connector is terminated into a 50 Ohm Dummy Load to prevent RF from being applied while performing the adjustment. Remove fuse F1 on the Driver/Splitter PCB and insert an ampere meter in place of the fuse to measure the current drawn by Q1. Pre-adjust the bias adjust potentiometers R34, R35, R36 and R37 to their counter clockwise position for minimum bias in Q1 and Q4. Q1 bias is turned ON by shorting R30 to ground (do not key the system to apply bias). Note the
"residual" current. It should be 70-90 mA. Slowly turn R36 clockwise for a current reading of 230 mA above the residual current. Then turn R37 slowly clockwise until the total current reads 460 mA above the residual current. Q4 bias is always ON. With the DVM, measure and record the DC voltage across C20. This start voltage should be 47 50V. Slowly turn R34 clockwise until the start voltage drops by 2.0 volt. Then turn R35 slowly clockwise until the start voltage has dropped by 4.0 volt. Repeat f) a number of times until the voltage measured across C20 has dropped to 22-23 V. To improve the adjustment accuracy it may be necessary to drop the voltage by 1.0 V as the voltage across C20 approaches its final value. Verify that the voltage measured on the gates of Q4 (@ R31 and @ R29) are within 0.2 volt of each other. After adjusting bias current, turn OFF the 5-kW Amplifier system, remove the ampere meter and reinstall the fuse. 41 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Driver Gain adjustment (1.25kW PA Module gain):
The DRIVER/ALC gain adjustment, using potentiometer R2, is performed to set the 1.25kW PA Module gain equal to approximately 47 dB at 29.9 MHz. a) Operate the PA Module as a stand alone Amplifier while still part of the Transmitter - as described in section 5.4.1 above. Turn ON the System. Select a T-4180 operating frequency of 29.9 MHz. Connect the RF Signal generator to the 1.25kW PA Module. Set the RF Signal Generator output level to +12 dBm. b) c) d) e) 5.4.1.6 To gain access to the 4-Way Combiner PCB proceed as follows:
1. 1.25 kW Combiner Maintenance Key the Transmitter and observe the power output. Adjust R2 for a power output of 1000 W. Loosen the two "captive" screws that secure the Filter assembly to the 1.25kW PA Module front panel. 2. Carefully move the filter module up to past its vertical position and make sure that it "leans back"
onto its back stops. For location of the 1.25 kW Combiner PCB see Figure 5.4.1.B. 3. Adjustments: No adjustments are required. 5.4.1.7 Fan Interface Maintenance To gain access to the Fan Interface plate, proceed as follows:
1. Loosen the two "captive" screws that secure the Filter assembly to the 1.25kW PA Module front panel. 2. Carefully move the filter module up to past its vertical position and make sure that it "leans back"
onto its back stops. For location of the Fan Interface plate see Figure 5.4.1B. 3. Adjustments: No adjustments are required. 42 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5.4.2 Combiner Module Maintenance Adjustments: See System Controller operational adjustment in section 5.4.3.3. 5.4.3 System Controller Module Maintenance For System Controller maintenance, refer to the System Controller Interconnect wiring diagram shown in Figure 5.4.3. The System Controller module comprises the following assemblies:
1 ea. Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB 1 ea. System Controller PCB 1 ea. Power Supply Assy. 1 ea. Fan 1638-2001-1 1638-2000-1 L162087 21000044 Location of these assemblies is shown in Figure 5.4.3A. To perform alignment of the System Controller Module it is necessary to operate the Transmitter as follows:
The System Controller Module is pulled out of the Transmitter rack cabinet to gain access to subassemblies. All Control connections from the T-4180 are in place to permit normal operation of the Transmitter. The T-4180 RF Output connector is terminated into a 50 Ohm Load for certain adjustments as specified below. An RF Signal Generator is used to provide the required drive signal to the System Controller Module for certain adjustments as specified below. The Transmitter is terminated in a 50 Ohm Load/Attenuator with a wattmeter inserted between the RF output connector and the load. 43 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 21000044 1638-2001-1 L162087 1638-2000-1 System Controller Fan Driver/Splitter/
ALC Power Supply Front Figure 5.4.3A: SYSTEM CONTROLLER TOP VIEW 5.4.3.1 Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB Maintenance To gain access to the Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB proceed as follows:
1. Remove the 4 retaining screws that secure the System Controller module to the rack cabinet. Pull the module slowly out all the way. 2. Remove the 6 screws on the side of the System Controller to remove the top cover. The Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB is located as shown in figure 5.4.3A. Adjustments:
The following adjustments should only be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired in the field. All PCB's are factory aligned prior to shipment. Detected RF IN level adjustment:
a) b) Connect the RF Signal Generator to the System Controller RF INPUT connector, J5. Set the Signal Generator level to + 16 dBm at a frequency of 2 MHz. Turn ON the System Controller module. Do not key the system 44 c) 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Adjust VR1 for 1.0 VDC measured on U13 pin 8 on the Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB. This sets the normal input drive level to the microprocessor. If more than 22 dBm is applied to the RF input connector of the System Controller, the overdrive protection will engage. Adjust VR2 for 0.55 VDC measured on U13 pin 14 on the Driver/Splitter/ALC PCB. d) 5.4.3.2 System Controller PCB Maintenance To gain access to the System Controller PCB proceed as follows:
1. Remove the 4 retaining screws that secure the System Controller module to the rack cabinet. Pull the module slowly out all the way. 2. Remove the 6 screws on the sides of the System Controller to remove the top cover. The System Controller PCB is located as shown in figure 5.4.3A Adjustments:
The following adjustment should be performed when a PCB assembly has been repaired or been replaced in the field. Most of the adjustments of the System Controller require operation of the complete System. However, a few adjustments can be performed without operating the Transmitter. The following System Controller adjustments may be performed without operating the Transmitter:
D/A Converter U2 reference voltage adjustment:
Turn on the System Controller module. Adjust VR1 of the System Controller PCB for a voltage of 2.0 VDC measured on U2 pin 3 (VREF). 5.4.3.3 System Controller Operational Adjustment System Controller operational adjustment is performed to assure that the Transmitter operates within specified limits during normal operation. Perform adjustments only after verifying that the operational parameters measured are out of tolerance. With the System Controller module turned OFF, verify the setting of the System Controller PCB potentiometers listed below as follows:
Note: DO NOT PERFORM ADJUSTMENTS IF THE MEASURED VALUES ARE WITHIN THE SPECIFIED RANGE. PRESETTING THE POTENTIOMETERS LISTED BELOW ARE REQUIRED ONLY IF SERIOUS MIS-ADJUSTMENTS HAVE TAKEN PLACE. The purpose of presetting the potentiometers is to avoid drastic misalignments that may damage the equipment when power is applied. Resistance measurements are done on the PCB removed from the chassis or in the System Controller module with all external connections removed. 45 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Adjust:
Verify values:
Measure resistance between:
U29 pin 3 and GND U29 pin 5 and GND U30 pin 1 and 2 U30 pin 6 and 7 U41 pin 1 and 2 U41 pin 6 and 7 U41 pin 10 and GND U41 pin 12 and GND To perform operational adjustment of the System Controller Module it is necessary to operate the Transmitter as follows:
VR6 for 2300 Ohm VR7 for 2300 Ohm VR8 for 2700 Ohm VR9 for 1800 Ohm VR4 for 1700 Ohm VR3 for 1700 Ohm VR5 for 4500 Ohm VR2 for 1600 Ohm 2.2 2.4 K ohm 2.2 2.4 K ohm 2.6 2.8 K ohm 1.7 1.9 K ohm 1.6 1.8 K ohm 1.6 1.8 K ohm 4.3 - 4.7 K ohm 1.5 1.7 K ohm The System Controller Module is pulled out of the Transmitter rack cabinet to gain access to subassemblies. All Control connections and the RF drive signal connection from the T-4180 are in place to permit normal operation of the Transmitter. The Transmitter is terminated in a 50 Ohm Load/Attenuator with a wattmeter inserted between the RF output connector and the load. A variable attenuator (0.1 dB resolution) is inserted in the RF drive input connection between the T-4180 and the System Controller. 46 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL 5 kW Transmitter T-4180 Exciter Audio (J6) PA Control (J5) Output (J3) 208 VAC Variable Attenuator Exciter Interface (J3) RF INPUT (J5) COM5000-8 System Controller module RF OUTPUT RF Signal Generator DVM Directional 12coax Coupler J4 J3 50 Ohm RFIN Termination 50 Ohm, 4 kW Load/
Attenuator Wattmeter Sensor T Spectrum Analyzer 50 Ohm Load, Oscilloscope 10 kW Figure 5.4.3.3. Test set up for System Controller operational adjustment 47 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Setting System Controller potentiometers, Forward Power a. Set up per figure 5.4.3.3. Command the Transmitter to operate on a frequency of 15 MHz, CW mode. Set the variable attenuator for maximum attenuation. Key the Transmitter. b. c. Using the variable attenuator, slowly increase the power. Observe the Transmitter power output level on the wattmeter. Increase the power output to 4000W. If it is not possible to obtain the 4000W there may be a number of reasons:
1. The ALC may be engaging - adjusting VR2 counter clockwise "releases" the ALC. 2. The Input Overdrive (ALC Splitter PCB) may be set wrong. With 4000W output power:
Measure the DC voltage at the junction of R95 and L2 and verify that the voltage is 2.95 3.05 V. Then adjust System Controller potentiometer VR4 for 2.00 VDC measured @ U31 pin 6. Adjust VR8 for a System Controller front panel FWD PWR METER reading of 4000W. 1. 2. 3. 48 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Setting System Controller potentiometers, output power (ALC level) adjustment:
a. With a CW power output of 5000W, adjust the System Controller PCB potentiometer VR2 clockwise until the power drops to 4750W. b. c. Un-key the system. Change the T-4180 mode to ISB. Select TONE as modulation source with a modulation frequency of 500 Hz. Key the system. While observing the PEP output power, readjust VR2 to obtain 5000W of PEP output power. Un-key the system. Setting System Controller potentiometers, Reflected Power a. Connect the T-4180 through a variable attenuator to the COM5000-8. The variable attenuator is set for maximum attenuation. The T-4180 is set to operate in CW mode of operation at 100% power at a frequency of 15 MHz. b. c. Key the transmitter system and observe the output power. Change the attenuation on the Variable Attenuator in small increments until the output power reaches 2000W. Un-key the system. To prevent the microprocessor from reducing the power during this alignment, apply a short from the junction of R118 and C93 to ground using a clip lead. Replace the 50 Ohm Load with two 50 Ohm loads connected in parallel to produce a VSWR of 2:1. Connect the two loads as shown below. The "T" connector must be connected directly to the Watt-
Meter. The coaxial cable length from the T to the 50 Ohm loads is not critical. Note the placement of the Watt-Meter directly at the output of the LC connector. 49 d. e. 5 feet coax Transmitter 50 Ohm, 4 kW Load/
Attenuator w. Blower 8929-300 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL J3 J4 Directional Coupler Wattmeter 4381 T 50 Ohm Load, 10 kW Bird 8931 Key the system and observe the Wattmeter reading. The forward power should be close to 2000W and the reflected power close to 200W. By varying the RF drive level with the variable attenuator, adjust the reflected power read on the Watt-Meter for 200W - the forward power reading should be close to 2000W. If it is not possible to obtain the 200W there may be a number of reasons:
1. The VSWR ALC may be engaging too early (VR5) 2. Actual fault conditions With 200W reflected power:
Measure the DC voltage at the junction of R96 and L1 and verify that the voltage is 1.27 - 1.31 V. If not, there may be a problem in the Combiner module. Then, if necessary:
Adjust VR3 for 1.16 VDC @ U31 pin 11 Adjust VR9 for a System Controller front panel REV PWR METER reading of 200W 1. 2. 50 f. g. h. i. 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Observe the forward power reading on the wattmeter. Adjust VR5 clockwise until the power drops to 1750W - or if no power reduction is observed - adjust VR5 fully clockwise. While observing that the power output remains below 2750W, reduce the attenuation on the Variable Attenuator in small increments until the attenuation is zero. It may be necessary to re-
adjust VR5 to keep the power output below 3500W. Note:
If VR5 is adjusted fully clockwise the power must remain below 2750W With zero attenuation on the variable attenuator, adjust VR5 for a forward power of 2750W. Un-key the system. Remove the clip lead short from the junction of R118 and C93 to ground. Replace the 2:1 VSWR Load with a 50 Ohm Load. 5.4.4 Power Supply Module Maintenance The Power Supply module provides 50 VDC at 300 A maximum to the Transmitter system. The Power Supply is a switch mode supply operating from a 3-PHASE AC Line input. For Power Supply maintenance, refer to the Power Supply Interconnect wiring diagram shown in Figure 5.4.4. Adjustments:
There are no adjustments that can be made in the field. Substantial disassembly of the power supply is required to adjust the output voltage. Return the power supply to the factory if the output voltage is out of tolerance (outside the range of 48-52 VDC). 51 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL SPARE MODULES AND ASSEMBLIES 5.5 Spare Modules:
Description System Controller 1.25 kW Power Amplifier Power Supply Output Combiner T-4180 Exciter Spare Assemblies:
Description PA/Driver heatsink assembly PA heatsink assembly PA/Combiner heatsink assembly Harmonic Filter assembly PA Controller PCB Fan Interface Plate assembly 1.25kW PA module Fan ALC/Splitter PCB System Controller PCB Power Supply assembly System Controller module Fan Combiner module Fan AC Line Filter QTY Per COM5000-8 1 4 1 1 1 PART NUMBER 1638-1000-12 351270-2 351830-2 L163145-1 1644-1000-4 QTY Per COM5000-8 PART NUMBER Part of 4 8 4 4 4 4 8 1 1 1 1 2 1 351275-1 351280-1 351285-1 L163184 L163209-1 351289-1 351293-1 1638-2001-2 1638-2000-2 L162087 21000044 21000035 C5915-00083 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module 1.25kW PA Module System Controller Module System Controller Module System Controller Module System Controller Module Combiner Module Rack Cabinet 52 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 5.1. Transmitter Interconnect Wiring Diagram 53 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 5.4.1. PA Module Interconnect Wiring Diagram 54 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 5.4.3. System Controller Interconnect Wiring Diagram 55 351804-1 Rev. 100 COM5000-8 TECHNICAL MANUAL Figure 5.4.4. Power Supply Interconnect Wiring Diagram 56
1 | User Manual II | Users Manual | 945.05 KiB | January 10 2015 |
Enabling a Safer World Modular Design 5,000 Watts PEP and Average 2.0 to 30 MHz Automatic Level Control (ALC) Operates into VSWRs up to 3:1 with graceful power reduction VSWR Protection above 3:1 Multiband Low Pass Filters RS-232/422/485 Interfaces Built-in T-4180 Exciter FCC Part 87 Certified Front Panel Forward and Reflected Power Meters COM5000-8 POWER A MPLIFIER THE COM5000-8 IS A HIGH-EFFICIENCY CLASS AB AMPLIFIER WITH THE LINEARITY OF A CLASS A DESIGN. This amplifier is based on Silicon Power DMOS transistors that are specified for continuous operation (CW) at maximum rated power. The COM5000 is modular in design using basic building blocks in its four power amplifiers of 1.25 kW each. The output of each power amplifier passes through a selectable multiband low pass filter which is then summed by the output combiner. The amplifier incorporates a sophisticated microprocessor based controller which is used for normal housekeeping functions. The built-in T-4180 Exciter has RS-232 and RS-422 interfaces for connection to an external computer for remote control. Built-In Test (BIT) routines continuously monitor conditions within the amplifier and transmit status information upon request. The COM5000-8 has a built-in exciter (Cubic T-4180) and is FCC Part 87 certified. www.cubic.com Specifications Frequency Range Power Output Power Input Input Impedance Gain Variation VSWR Turndown 3rd Order IMD RF Noise Spurious Emissions Harmonic Levels Frequency Change Time Key Control Altitude Temperature Humidity Cooling Acoustic Noise Power Supply AC Line Input Indicator LEDs Control Dimensions Weight 2 to 30 MHz 5,000 watts PEP and average (0.5dB) with VSWR less than or equal to 1.3:1
< 100mW PEP/average for rated power output 50 ohm, 1.5:1 VSWR maximum 1.5dB maximum over frequency range Operates at reduced power from 1.3:1 to 3:1 VSWR Stable at any load; protected for infinite VSWR
>32 dB below PEP At least 75 dBc/Hz below a 5 kW output reference level
-60 dBc or better within 5% of the operating frequency. At least -80 dBc beyond 5% from the operating frequency.
-63 dBc or better at rated power into a 50 ohm load 20 ms maximum between any two frequencies RF Power is within 1 dB of steady state level in less than 10 ms after key ON. RF power is reduced by more than 50 dB within 5 ms after key OFF Operating: 0 to 10,000 ft Nonoperating: 0 to 50,000 ft Operating: 0C to + 40C at sea level;
maximum temperature derated linearly to
+ 20C at 10,000 ft Nonoperating: -40C to + 70C 0 to 95% relative humidity, non-condensing Forced air-internal fans. 73 dBa Built in 3 phase, 47 to 63 Hz 187-240 VAC at 50A maximum per phase or 373-457 VAC at 25A maximum per phase System Controller Power Amplifier Modules Power Supply RS-232/422/485 serial bus BIT parameters via serial bus 85.5 (217cm) (H) x 31.6 (80.3cm) (D) x 23.7
(60.2cm) (W)
<800lb (< 363kg) 9333 Balboa Ave. San Diego, California USA Phone 858-277-6780 Fax 858-505-1523 Copyright 09/15 CDA 11738_168 Enabling a Safer World
1 | User Manual III | Users Manual | 221.15 KiB | January 10 2015 |
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION T-4180 HF DSP EXCITER HALF-RACK The T-4180 is a high performance computer-
controlled 1.6 to 30 MHz HF DSP Exciter FEATURES Frequency Range: 1.6 to 30 MHz Incorporates digital signal processing (DSP) for greater linearity and spectral purity User-friendly menu-driven display Exceptional tuning speed, 2 msec typical, 4 msec maximum (10 MHz step) Operating modes: LSB, USB, ISB, AM, FM, CW, FSK, FMfax, LSBfc, LSBpc, USBfc and USBpc Integral post selector minimizes harmonic and spurious outputs 250 preprogrammable channels Rugged construction - three individually shielded modules, in addition to the power supply Surface mount technology for superior reliability Outstanding MTBF: 15,000 hours over temperature Full function remote control:
RS-232 or RS-422 BITE and BIT - isolation to the module level An ISO 9001 Certified Company T-4180 HF DSP EXCITER HALF-RACK SPECIFICATION INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Unbalanced Audio Input FREQUENCY Frequency Range: 1.6 to 30 MHz Tuning Step Size: adjustable 1 Hz to 10 MHz in decade steps Synthesizer Tuning Speed: (from receipt of last command byte until within 1 kHz of the final fre-
quency): all modulation modes f<100 kHz <1.0 msec, typical f<1 MHz <1.5 msec, typical f<10 MHz <2.0 msec, typical Sweep and Scan Speed:
100 channels per second Tuning Accuracy:
Internal Standard TXCO: 1 ppm of tuned frequency External Standard: equal to accuracy of external standard in ppm Internal/External Frequency Standard: 10 MHz MODULATION Modulation: LSB, USB, ISB, AM, FM, CW, FSK, FMfax, LSBfc, LSBpc, USBfc and USBpc Bandwidth may be automatically selected by modulation mode and modulation characteristic LSB, USB, 2-channel ISB and CW per MIL-STD-188-141A, Table I and Paragraph 5.2.7.1 plus Figure 5 AM - 6 kHz default or as selected. Amplitude Modulation up to 95%
FM bandwidth automatically selected for specified modula-
tion characteristics. Deviation up to 5 kHz Internal Modulation: 50 Hz -
6 kHz sine wave or white noise Emission Designators supported:
A1A/A1B, A2A/A2B, A3E, B8E, F1A/F1B, F1C, F3E, H2A/H2B, H3E, J2A/J2B, J3E, R2A/R2B, &
R3C/R3E RF SECTION Exciter Power Output: +27 dBm maximum Output Impedance: 50 ohms Output VSWR: 2:1 maximum RF On/Off Switching Speed:
<80 sec, 60 dB isolation, controlled by external TTL levels RF Filters: eight suboctave bandpass filters reduce harmonic content Automatic Level Control (RF):
0 to -60 dB level control from single RS-422 (dedicated from PA microcontroller) Manual Level Control (MLC):
-33 to +27 dBm in 1 dB steps Phase Noise: Per MIL-STD-188-
141A, Paragraph 5.2.5 and Figure 3 fixed site, non-cosited Phase Stability: Exceeds MIL-STD-188-141A, Para-
graph 5.2.4 Absolute Delay: 5 ms maximum Keying Characteristics:
Attack Time Delay: 3 ms max to 90 percent of full steady state output Release Time Delay: 3 ms max to 10 percent of full steady state output Keying Time: Defined as time from key down to RF output or key up to reduce RF output NOISE AND DISTORTION In-band Noise: -105 dBc/Hz In-band Intermodulation Distortion
(IMD): 50 dB below either tone of two equal signals producing
+21 dBm PEP Spurious Broadband Emissions:
per MIL-STD-188-141A, Para-
graph 5.3.2.1 and Table II Harmonic Outputs: -55 dBc. All other discrete spurious are -80 dBc Carrier Suppression: -60 dBc for a single tone at +27 dBm signal output Unwanted sideband suppression: -60dB IF SECTION 1st IF: 24 kHz, DSP generated, lowpass filter @ 80 kHz 2nd IF: 456 kHz, Standard Filter BW is 18 kHz 3rd IF: 40.456 MHz, Standard Filter BW = 22.5 kHz IF Filters: 51 DSP derived FIR filters provide bandwidths from 100 Hz to 16 kHz automatically chosen by modulation mode and modulation characteristics Impedance: 150 ohms 10% over 100 to 7000 Hz passband Audio Input Level: -45 to -15 dBm ref. 150 ohms Balanced Audio Input Impedance:
600 ohms, 0 dBm -20 dB to +10 dB Audio Level Control: automatic audio level control holds PEP audio at standard level 1 dB over the 30 dB input range REMOTE CONTROL RS-232 and RS-422 available. All exciter operational parameters including SELCAL are remotely controllable BITE Fault isolation to the module level RELIABILITY MTBF: 15,000 hours. Calculated based on Naval Sheltered (NS) as defined in MIL-HKBK-217F MAINTAINABILITY Mean-Time-to-Repair (MTTR) of not more than 30 minutes at the module replacement level POWER REQUIREMENTS 90 - 260 VAC, 47 - 440 Hz, 60 watts max., switching mode power supply CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS Front Panel:
Full alphanumeric display with full function keypad for entry of all parameters Control knob for selection of all numeric parameters Power Switch: toggle-type:
Phone jack: 1/4 inch for micro-
phone and/or key line input Rear Panel:
Power Connector: IEC RF Output: BNC External Frequency Standard Input: BNC Audio Input: 15-pin Sub D PA Control: 15-pin Sub D Bus Control: 25-pin Sub D for RS-232 and RS-422 T-4180 HF DSP EXCITER HALF-RACK SPECIFICATION ENVIRONMENTAL DATA Operating High Temperature:
MIL-STD-810E, Method 501.3, Procedure II, Table 501.3-I (ambi-
ent air conditions), maximum test temperature 50C, one cycle Operating Low Temperature:
MIL-STD-810E, Method 502.3, Procedure II, Temperature 0C Storage High Temperature:
MIL-STD-810E, Method 501.3, Procedure I, 85C, one cycle Storage Low Temperature:
MIL-STD-810E, Method 502.3, Procedure I, Temperature -40C for 12 hours Humidity: MIL-STD-810E, Method 507.3, Procedure I-
Natural, Table 507.3-I, five cycles total Shock: MIL-STD-810E, Method 514.4, Procedure I, Category 9, Figure 514.4-15 AM USB LSB ISB - USB A/D ISB - LSB A/D Front Panel Digital Signal Processor fo = 24 +-0.5 kHz D/A with T1 TMS320C31-50 Analog Strobe 480 kHz
.. . . 4 5 5 Control Processor DSP Commands Synth. Frequency Postselector Band RS-232/422 48 MHz Clock 10 MHz TCXO Ext. Reference EMI/EMC Equipment designed to intent of the applicable requirements of MIL-STD 461/462 as a guide DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION Design and Construction:
MIL-STD-2036, Paragraph 5.1.4 as a guideline Workmanship: MIL-HDBK-454, Guideline 9 Interchangeability: all identical units, assemblies and replacement parts are physically, electrically and functionally interchangeable DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT Size: half 19-inch rack size:
8.45 inches (21.5 cm) wide 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) high 22.25 inches (56.5 cm) deep Weight: 16 lb. (7.3 kg) FINISH Front Panel: FED-STD-595 chip 26307, semigloss grey enamel Chassis: corrosion protected following guidelines established in MIL-HBK-454, Requirement 15 Handles and Silkscreen Markings:
matte black OPTIONS High Performance Ref Oscillator:
OCXO, 0.1 ppm of tuned frequency Parallel Data Bus: IEEE-488 (Not available with RS-232/RS422 Serial Data Bus Dual Rack Mount Kit: Hardware and slides to fasten two T-4180 exciters together for installation in standard 19 rack. Available as a single 19 rack mount Chassis (T-4150). 456 +- 0.5 kHz 40.456 MHz
+- 0.5 kHz 1.6 - 30 MHz 40 MHz 42.056 - 70.456 MHz in 1 kHz steps Output Loop 80
.. Coarse Loop
(1 MHz) Fine Loop
(80 kHz) X 4 VCO PLL 10 MHz RF Out Postselector 1.6 - 2.3 MHz 2.3 - 3.3 MHz 3.3 - 4.8 MHz 4.8 - 6.9 MHz 6.9 - 9.9 MHz 9.9 - 14.3 MHz 14.3 - 20.5 MHz 20.5 - 30.0 MHz Band Select Logic T-4180 HF DSP EXCITER HALF-RACK SPECIFICATION COM-1000 Power Amplifier OPTIONAL POWER AMPLIFIERS Cubics COM Series Power Amplifiers are designed to operate with the T-4180 HF DSP Exciter. The COM-1000 is a solid state linear MOD FET amplifier capable of delivering a power output of 1000 Watts in the frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz. The COM-1000 is modularized for ease of maintenance. Adjustments are easily accessible and LEDs indicated performance of critical circuitry. The COM-4000 is a 4000 Watt power amplifier working in the frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz. It is comprised of four 1KW PA modules, a 3 phase power supply, a 4-Way Combiner module, and a System Controller module. The COM-5000 is a 5000 Watt power amplifier working in the frequency range of 1.6 to 30 MHz. It is comprised of four 1.25KW PA modules, a 3 phase power supply, a 4-Way Combiner module, and a System Controller module. COM-4000/5000 Power Amplifier Ordering Information Model Number Part Number T-4180 2607-1000-1 2600-1000-1 CHAS-KIT-01 222-024/222-087 RKSLD-KIT-02 MNT-KIT-01 2600-1009-1 Description LH-HF DSP Half-rack Exciter, 1.6 - 30 MHz Full Rack Chassis Kit Without Rack Slides Rack Slides Kit (2RU) Dual Rack-mount Kit, Side-by-side Specifications subject to change without prior notice Printed in U.S.A. Copyright 1/99 An ISO 9001 Certified Company 9333 Balboa Ave., San Diego, CA 92123 PHONE: 858.505.2024 FAX: 858.505.1593 www.cubic.com CCI-212f 5/04
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2015-10-01 | 2 ~ 30 | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Effective |
2015-10-01
|
||||
1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Cubic Defense Applications
|
||||
1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0021396981
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
85587
|
||||
1 |
San Diego, California 92186-5587
|
|||||
1 |
United States
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
V******@tuvam.com
|
||||
1 | TCB Scope |
B3: Maritime & Aviation Radio Services equipment in 47 CFR parts 80 & 87
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
2AFTM
|
||||
1 | Equipment Product Code |
COM5000-8
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
J******** M********
|
||||
1 | Title |
Program Manager
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
85850********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
85850********
|
||||
1 |
j******@cubic.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | HF Transmitter | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | Power listed is conducted. | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
TUV SUD America Inc.
|
||||
1 | Name |
M**** E****
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
813-2********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
978 9********
|
||||
1 |
W******@tuvsud.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 87 | 2 | 30 | 5000 | 6 Hz | 2K46J3E | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 87 | 2 | 30 | 5000 | 6 Hz | 2K39H3E |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC