FCC ID: KA2DWLG680A1 IEEE802.11g WLAN Cardbus Adapter

D-Link AirPlus XTREME G TM DWL-G680 IEEE 802.11g WLAN Cardbus Adapter Manual version c1 Building Networks for People Contents Package Contents ................................................................................3 Introduction............................................................................................4 Wireless Basics ....................................................................................6 Getting Started ......................................................................................9 Using the Configuration Utility ..............................................................12 Networking Basics ..............................................................................24 Troubleshooting...................................................................................37 Technical Specifications ......................................................................42 Contacting Technical Support ..............................................................44 Warranty and Registration ...................................................................45 2 Package Contents Contents of Package:

D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G680 High-Speed 2.4GHz/802.11g Wireless Cardbus Adapter Manual, Warranty and Drivers on CD Printed Quick Installation Guide TM

If any of the above items are missing, please contact your reseller. System Requirements for Configuration:

A laptop or notebook computer with an available 32-bit

cardbus slot Windows XP/2000/Me/98SE At least 32 MB of memory and a 300 MHz processor An 802.11g or 802.11b access point (for Infrastructure mode), or another 802.11g or 802.11b wireless adapter (for Ad-Hoc, Peer-to-Peer networking mode.)

3 Introduction The D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter is an 802.11b/

802.11g high-performance, wireless adapter that supports high-speed wireless networking at home, at work or in public places. TM Unlike most network cards, the DWL-G680 provides data transfers at up to 54 Mbps

(compared to the standard 11 Mbps) when used with other D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G products. The 802.11g standard is backwards compatible with 802.11b products. TM The DWL-G680 has the newest, strongest and most advanced security features available today. When used with other 802.11 WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) and 802.1x compatible products in a network with a RADIUS server, the security features include:

WPA: Wi-Fi Protected Access which authorizes and identifies users based on a secret key that changes automatically at regular intervals. WPA uses TKIP

(Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) to change the temporal key every 10,000 packets (a packet is a kind of message transmitted over a network.) This ensures much greater security than the standard WEP security. (By contrast, the previous WEP encryption implementations required the keys to be changed manually.) 802.1x: Authentication which is a first line of defense against intrusion. In the authentication process, the Authentication Server* verifies the identity of the client attempting to connect to the network. Unfamiliar clients would be denied access. For home users that will not incorporate a RADIUS server in their network, the security for the DWL-G680, used in conjunction with other WPA-compatible 802.11 products, will still be much stronger than ever before. Utilizing the Pre-Shared Key mode of WPA, the DWL-G680 will obtain a new security key every time it connects to the 802.11 network. You only need to input your encryption information once in the configuration menu. No longer will you have to manually input a new WEP key frequently to ensure security. With the DWL-G680, you will automatically receive a new key every time you connect, vastly increasing the safety of your communication.

*Not all servers can provide Authentication 4 Features

Faster Wireless Networking - Faster data transfers mean increased productivity. With the DWL-G680 in your laptop PC, you will have the flexibility of wireless net-

working speeds that save you time and money. Compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g Devices - Fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b and 802.11g standards, the DWL-G680 can connect with existing 802.11b-

or 802.11g- compliant routers, access points and cards. That means you can still communicate with colleagues and friends while you have the ability to link to even more wireless networks. Better Security with 802.1x and WPA -With the DWL-G680 in your laptop PC you can securely connect to a wireless network using 802.1x for wireless authentication, as well as WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) providing you a much higher level of secu-

rity for your data and communication than has previously been available. 32-bit Cardbus Performance/Plug & Play Connectivity -The DWL-G680 is a pow-

erful 32-bit Cardbus Adapter that installs quickly and easily into laptop PCs, and when used with other D-Link Air Plus Xtreme G products will automatically connect to the network out of the box. TM

! User-friendly configuration and diagnostic utilities. LEDs LED stands for Light-Emitting Diode. The DWL-G680 has the following LEDs:

Activity A blinking light indicates data is being transmitted. Link A steady light indicates a connection to an access point. 5 Wireless Basics D-Link wireless products are based on industry standards to provide easy-to-use and compatible high-speed wireless connectivity within your home, business or public access wireless networks. D-Link wireless products will allow you access to the data you want, when and where you want it. You will be able to enjoy the freedom that wireless networking brings. A Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a computer network that transmits and receives data with radio signals instead of wires. WLANs are used increasingly in both home and office environments, and public areas such as airports, coffee shops and universities. Innovative ways to utilize WLAN technology are helping people to work and communicate more efficiently. Increased mobility and the absence of cabling and other fixed infrastructure have proven to be beneficial for many users. Wireless users can use the same applications they use on a wired network. Wireless adapter cards used on laptop and desktop systems support the same protocols as Ethernet adapter cards. People use WLAN technology for many different purposes:

Mobility - Productivity increases when people have access to data in any location within the operating range of the WLAN. Management decisions based on real-time information can significantly improve worker efficiency. Low Implementation Costs - WLANs are easy to set up, manage, change and relocate. Networks that frequently change can benefit from WLANs ease of implementation. WLANs can operate in locations where installation of wiring may be impractical. Installation and Network Expansion - Installing a WLAN system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Wireless technology allows the network to go where wires cannot go - even outside the home or office. Inexpensive Solution - Wireless network devices are as competitively priced as conventional Ethernet network devices. Scalability - WLANs can be configured in a variety of ways to meet the needs of specific applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed and range from Peer-to-Peer networks suitable for a small number of users to larger Infrastructure networks to accommodate hundreds or thousands of users, depending on the number of wireless devices deployed. 6 Wireless Basics (continued) The DWL-G680 is compatible with the following wireless products:

TM D-Link Air DWL-650, D-Link AirPlus DWL-650+, Wireless Cardbus Adapters used with laptop computers D-Link Air DWL-520, D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+, D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G520 Wireless PCI cards used with desktop computers D-Link AirPlus DWL-900AP+ and D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-2000AP Enhanced 2.4GHz Wireless Access Points D-Link AirPlus DI-614+, D-Link AirPro DI-764, D-Link Air Xpert DI-774, D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DI-624 Wireless Routers TM TM TM Standards-Based Technology The DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter utilizes the 802.11b and the 802.11g standards. The IEEE 802.11g standard is an extension of the 802.11b standard. It increases the data rate up to 54 Mbps within the 2.4GHz band, utilizing OFDM technology. This means that in most environments, within the specified range of this device, you will be able to transfer large files quickly or even watch a movie in MPEG format over your network without noticeable delays. This technology works by transmitting high-speed digital data over a radio wave utilizing OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) technology. OFDM works by splitting the radio signal into multiple smaller sub-signals that are then transmitted simultaneously at different frequencies to the receiver. OFDM reduces the amount of crosstalk (interference) in signal transmissions. The D-Link DWL-

G650 will automatically sense the best possible connection speed to ensure the greatest speed and range possible. 802.11g offers the most advanced network security features available today, including:

WPA , 802.1x, TKIP, AES and Pre-Shared Key mode. The DWL-G680 is backwards compatible with 802.11b devices. This means that if you have an existing 802.11b network, the devices in that network will be compatible with 802.11g devices at speeds up to 11Mbps in the 2.4GHz range. 7 Wireless Basics (continued) Installation Considerations TM The D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G680 lets you access your network, using a wireless connection, from virtually anywhere within its operating range. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:

1 2 3 4 Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DWL-G680 and other network devices to a minimum - each wall or ceiling can reduce your DWL-G680s range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick

(.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception. Building materials can impede the wireless signal - a solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position wireless devices and computers with wireless adapters so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF noise. 8 Getting Started There are basically two modes of networking:

Infrastructure using an access point, or wireless router, such as the DI-624. Ad-Hoc directly connecting to another computer, for Peer-to-Peer communication, using wireless network adapters on each computer, such as two or more DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapters. On the following pages we will show you an example of an Infrastructure Network and an Ad-Hoc Network. An Infrastructure network contains an access point or a wireless router. The Infrastructure Network example shown on the following page contains the following D-Link network devices (your existing network may be comprised of other devices):

A wireless router - D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DI-624 TM A laptop computer with a wireless adapter -

D-Link AirPro DWL-G680 A desktop computer with a wireless adapter -

D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G520, D-Link Air DWL-520, or D-Link AirPlus DWL-520+

TM A cable modem - D-Link DCM-201 9 Getting Started Setting up a Wireless Infrastructure Network You will need broadband Internet access (a Cable or DSL-subscriber line into your home or office). Consult with your Cable or DSL provider for proper installation of the modem. Connect the Cable or DSL modem to your broadband router.

(See the Quick Installation Guide included with your router). If you are connecting a desktop computer to your network, you can install the D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G520 Wireless PCI Adapter into an available PCI slot on your desktop computer.

(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the network adapter). Install the D-Link DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter into a laptop computer.

(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the DWL-G680). If you wish, you may connect a computer that is equipped with an Ethernet net-

work adapter (such as a DFE-530TX+) to the router also. 10 Getting Started Setting up a Wireless Ad-Hoc Network Install the D-Link DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter into one laptop computer. (See the Quick Installation Guide included with the product for installation instructions.) Install another DWL-G680 into a laptop computer.

(See the Quick Installation Guide included with the product.) Set the wireless configuration for the adapters to Ad-Hoc mode, set the adapters to the same channel, and assign an IP address to each computer on the Ad-Hoc network. (See the box below). IP Address When assigning IP addresses to the computers on the network, please remember that the IP address for each computer must be in the same IP address range as all the computers in the network, and the subnet mask must be exactly the same for all the computers in the network. For example: If the first computer is assigned an IP address of 192.168.0.2 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, then the second computer can be assigned an IP address of 192.168.0.3 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0, etc. IMPORTANT: If computers or other devices are assigned the same IP address, one or more of the devices may not be visible on the network. 11 Using the Configuration Utility TM D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G DWL-G680 uses the Configuration Utility as the management software. The utility provides the user an easy interface to change any settings related to the wireless adapter. After you have completed the installation of the DWL-G680 (refer to the Quick Installation Guide that came with your purchase) whenever you start the computer, the Configuration Utility starts automatically and the system tray icon is loaded in the toolbar (see illustration below*.) Clicking on the utility icon will start the Configuration Utility. Another way to start the Configuration Utility is to click on Start>Programs>D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G >D-Link AirPlus Xtreme G Utility. If you are using Windows XP, you can use either the Zero Configuration Utility or the D-Link Configuration Utility. TM TM To use the D-Link Configuration Utility with XP, right-click on the wireless network icon in the taskbar in the lower right-hand corner of your computer screen. In the window that appears, select View Available Wireless Networks and click the Advanced button. The screen at right will appear. Select the Wireless Networks tab. Uncheck the box in the properties window that enables windows configuration. After you have done this, you can then use the D-Link Configuration Utility with XP by clicking on the D-Link Configuration Utility icon. If the icon does not display in the taskbar, then click on this icon on your desktop to open.

*Configuration Utility icon in the system tray 12 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Link Info AirPlus Xtreme G Wireless Utility After clicking on the Configuration Utility icon, the Link Info screen will display the settings for the DWL-G680:

Status:

Displays the MAC address of the access point or router to which the DWL-G680 is associated. SSID:

The Service Set Identifier is the name assigned to the wireless network. The factory SSID setting is default. Frequency:

802.11g indicates that the DWL-

G650 is communicating in the 2.4GHz band. 802.11g 11 Wireless Mode:

Either Infrastructure or Ad-Hoc will be displayed here. (Please see the Getting Started section in this manual for an explanation of these two modes.) Encryption:

You can see if WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is Enabled or Disabled here. Tx Rate:

Tx Rate settings are automatically determined for an optimal speed up to a maximum of 54Mbps. Channel:

The channel selection is automatically determined by the DWL-G680. Signal Strength/Link Quality:

Displays the Link Quality for the DWL-G680 wireless connection to the access point. The signal strength represents the wireless signal between the access point and the DWL-G680. The percentage coincides with the graphical bar. Packet Count:

Displays the statistics of the data packets that are transmitted and received. Rescan Button:

Rescans for the strongest signal in your environment and associates with that access point or router. 13 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) SSID:

Service Set Identifier is a name that identifies a wireless network. Access points and wireless devices attempting to connect to a specific WLAN

(Wireless Local Area Network) must use the same SSID. The default setting is default. Wireless Mode:

Click on the pull-down menu; select from the following options:

Infrastructure - Connecting to the WLAN using an access point.(This is the default setting). Ad-Hoc - Wireless mode used when connecting directly to a computer equipped with a wireless adapter in a Peer-to-Peer environment. Data Encryption:

Select Enabled or Disabled. Configuration AirPlus Xtreme G Wireless Utility IP Settings Authentication:

Choose one of the following modes:

Open Authentication - The DWL-G680 is visible to all devices on the network. Shared Authentication - Allows communication only with other devices with identical WEP settings. Auto - Will automatically adjust to the Authentication mode of the wireless access point or router. Key Length:

Select the key length and either ASCII or hexadecimal format. Keys 1-4:

Select the default key. Hexadecimal digits consist of the numbers 0-9 and the letters A-F ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a code for representing English letters as numbers from 0-127 IP Settings:

When you click IP Settings in the Configuration window, the pop-up screen above will appear. Configure the IP Settings in this window. Click Apply to save changes. 14 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Advanced Frequency:

Select 802.11b/g - 2.4GHz or 802.11b. Super G:

Enable or Disable the Super G function (108Mbps). In order to communicate, all devices must share the same setting for this feature. Starting Ad-Hoc Network:

This setting is always 2.4GHz. Ad-Hoc Channel:

All devices in the Ad-Hoc net-

work must be set to the same channel. Profile IP Settings:

You can Enable or Disable the IP Settings portion of your profile here. If you select Disable you will need to configure the IP address information each time you connect to a network. If you select Enable you will maintain the same IP address information each time you connect to a network. Power Mode:

Disable -This default setting consumes the most power. Enable - This setting consumes the least power. Launch Utility on Startup:

Select Enable or Disable. Data Packet Parameter:

Set the Fragmentation Threshold and the RTS Threshold. Please see below. Fragmentation Threshold:

This value should remain at its default setting of 2432. If you experience a high packet error rate, you may slightly increase your Fragmentation Threshold within the value range of 256 to 2432. Setting the Fragmentation Threshold too low may result in poor performance. RTS Threshold:

This value should remain at its default setting of 2432. If inconsistent data flow is a problem, only a minor modification should be made. Click Apply if you have made any changes. 15 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Site Survey > Add Advanced In this window you can select the type of network connection you will be using. Click OK to save the changes. If you clicked on Add, you can configure, in this window, all the properties of a profile that you wish to add to the network. If you clicked on Configuration or Properties you can config-

ure, in this window, all the prop-

erties of a profile that already exists in the network. If you select WPA in the Authentication field, please see detailed instructions for configuring WPA on the following pages. If you choose to use the IEEE 802.1X feature, please see the detailed instructions on the fol-

lowing pages. Click OK to save the changes. 16 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Site Survey > Configuration > 802.1x To use 802.1x and to configure its settings, please do the following:

IEEE 802.1X -

Select Enabled. Click Authentication Config Advanced Security Settings Select the EAP Type you want to use. Configure the information needed for authenticating. Inner Authentication Protocol. For an explanation of the terms shown in this window please see the following pages. Trusted CA List. Click OK 17 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) 802.1x > Advanced Security Settings > EAP Types EAP Type Inner Authentication Protocol Information needed for Authenticating EAP-TLS EAP-

MSCHAPv2 LEAP PAP EAP-TTLS CHAP MSCHAP MSCHAPv2 Certificate User Name User Name Password Domain Name User Name Password TTLS Identity User Name Password TTLS Identity User Name Password TTLS Identity User Name Password Domain Name TTLS Identity User Name Password Domain Name 18 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) 802.1x > Advanced Security Settings > EAP Types (continued) EAP Type Inner Authentication Protocol Information needed for Authenticating EAP-MD5 EAP-TTLS EAP-

Generic Token card EAP-MSCHAPv2 EAP-MD5 EAP-MSCHAPv2 PEAP TTLS Identity User Name Password TTLS Identity User Name Password TTLS Identity User Name Password Domain Name User Name Password User Name Password Domain Name EAP-

Generic Token card User Name Password 802.1x > Advanced Security Settings > Definitions of Terms Validate Server Certificate:

Check Validate Server Certificate to verify the identity of the authentication server based on its certificate when using EAP-TTLS, PEAP, and EAP-TLS. (This is checked by default.) Certain protocols, such as EAP-TTLS, PEAP, and EAP-TLS, allow you to verify the identity of the authentication server as the server verifies your identity. This is called mutual authentication. You can select trusted authentication server certificates using the Add button at the Trusted CA List (at the bottom of the Advanced Security Settings page). 19 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) 802.1x > Advanced Security Settings > Definitions of Terms (continued) Domain Name:

Each server has a domain name that uniquely identifies it. That domain name is normally contained in the Subject CN field of the server certificate. A server domain name ends with the name of a larger administrative domain, to which the server belongs. TTLS Identity:

EAP-TTLS has a unique feature that other protocols do not offer. Because it sets up an encrypted tunnel for your credentials, it is also able to pass your login name through that tunnel. That means that not only are your credentials secure from eavesdropping, but your identity is protected as well. Thus, with EAP-TTLS you have two identities: an inner one, and an outer one. The inner identity is your actual user name. Your outer identity can be completely anonymous. Set your outer identity in the TTLS Identity field. Trusted CA List:

The Trusted CA List allows you to configure which authentication servers you trust for the purpose of logging you into the network. Click Add at the Trusted CA List at the bottom of the Advanced Security Settings page. Select the Trusted CA that you want to add and click OK. 20 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Authentication > WPA AirPlus Xtreme G Wireless Utility Select the available network to which you want to connect. Click Configure. Select WPA in the Authentication field. Click Authentication Config After you click Authentication Config, the Advanced Security Settings screen will ap-

pear. Complete the Advanced Security Settings configuration. Please see pages 17-20 of this manual to find out more about the Advanced Security Settings. 21 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Authentication > WPA-PSK AirPlus Xtreme G Wireless Utility Select the available network to which you want to connect. Click Configure. WPA-PSK does not require a RADIUS server in the network. Select WPA-PSK in the Authentication field. Click Authentication Config. 22 Using the Configuration Utility (continued) Authentication > WPA-PSK (continued) Advanced Security Settings Enter the WPA Passphrase. Click OK. The configuration is done. About AirPlus Xtreme G Wireless Utility The About screen gives you the MAC address, utility version and the driver version of the DWL-G680. 23 Networking Basics Using the Network Setup Wizard in Windows XP In this section you will learn how to establish a network at home or work, using Microsoft Windows XP. Note: Please refer to websites such as http://www.homenethelp.com and http://www.microsoft.com/windows2000 for information about networking computers using Windows 2000, ME or 98SE. Go to Start>Control Panel>Network Connections. Select Set up a home or small office network When this screen appears, click Next. 24 Networking Basics (continued) Please follow all the instructions in this window:

Click Next. In the following window, select the best description of your computer. If your computer connects to the Internet through a gateway/router, select the second option as shown. Click Next. 25 Networking Basics (continued) Enter a Computer description and a Computer name (optional.) Click Next. Enter a Workgroup name. All computers on your network should have the same Workgroup name. Click Next. 26 Networking Basics (continued) Please wait while the Network Setup Wizard applies the changes. When the changes are complete, click Next. Please wait while the Network Setup Wizard configures the computer. This may take a few minutes. 27 Networking Basics (continued) In the window below, select the option that fits your needs. In this example, Create a Network Setup Disk has been selected. You will run this disk on each of the computers on your network. Click Next. Insert a disk into the Floppy Disk Drive, in this case drive A. Click Next. 28 Networking Basics (continued) Please read the information under Heres how in the screen below. After you complete the Network Setup Wizard you will use the Network Setup Disk to run the Network Setup Wizard once on each of the computers on your network. To continue, click Next. 29 Networking Basics (continued) Please read the information on this screen, then click Finish to complete the Network Setup Wizard. The new settings will take effect when you restart the computer. Click Yes to restart the computer. You have completed configuring this computer. Next, you will need to run the Network Setup Disk on all the other computers on your network. After running the Network Setup Disk on all your computers, your new wireless network will be ready to use. 30 Networking Basics (continued) Naming your Computer To name your computer in Windows XP, please follow these directions:

Click Start (in the lower left corner of the screen). Right-click on My Computer. Select Properties and click.

Select the Computer Name Tab in the System Properties window.

You may enter a Com-

puter Description if you wish; this field is optional.

To rename the computer and join a domain, click Change. 31 Networking Basics (continued) Naming your Computer

! In this window, enter the Computer name.

Select Workgroup and enter the name of the Workgroup. All computers on your network must have the same Workgroup name.

! Click OK. Checking the IP Address in Windows XP The wireless adapter-equipped computers in your network must be in the same IP ad-

dress range (see Getting Started in this manual for a definition of IP address range.) To check on the IP address of the adapter, please do the following:

Right-click on the Local Area Connection icon in the task bar.

Click on Status. 32 Networking Basics (continued) Checking the IP Address in Windows XP This window will appear.

Click the Support tab.

Click Close. Assigning a Static IP Address in Windows XP/2000 Note: Gateways/broadband routers will automatically assign IP addresses to the com-

puters on the network, using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) technology. If you are using a DHCP-capable gateway/router you will not need to assign static IP addresses. If you are not using a DHCP capable gateway/router, or you need to assign a static IP address, please follow these instructions:

Go to Start.

Double-click on Control Panel. 33 Networking Basics (continued) Assigning a Static IP Address in Windows XP/2000

! Double-click on Network Connections.

Right-click on Local Area Connections.

! Double-click on Properties. 34 Networking Basics (continued) Assigning a Static IP Address in Windows XP/2000

D-Link AirPlus XtremeG DWL-650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter Click on Internet Protocol

(TCP/IP) Click Properties. In the window below, select Use the following IP address. Input your IP address and subnet mask. (The IP addresses on your network must be within the same range. For example, if one computer has an IP address of 192.168.0.2, the other computers should have IP addresses that are sequential, like 192.168.0.3 and 192.168.0.4. The subnet mask must be the same for all the computers on the network.) IP Address:

e.g., 192.168.0.2 Subnet Mask:

255.255.255.0 Default Gateway:

Enter the LAN IP address of the wireless router. (D-Link Wireless Routers have a LAN IP address of 192.168.0.1). Select Use the following DNS server address. Enter the LAN IP address of the wireless router. (D-Link Wireless Routers have a LAN IP address of 192.168.0.1).

! Click OK. You have completed the assignment of a static IP address. (You do not need to assign a static IP address if you have a DHCP-capable gateway/router.) 35 Networking Basics (continued) Checking the Wireless Connection by Pinging in Windows XP and 2000

Go to Start > Run >

type cmd. A window similar to this one will appear. Type ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, where xxx is the IP address of the wireless router or access point. A good wireless connection will show four replies from the wireless router or access point, as shown. Checking the Wireless Connection by Pinging in Windows ME and 98SE

Go to Start > Run

> type command. A window similar to this will appear. Type ping xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx where xxx is the IP address of the wireless router or access point. A good wireless connection will show four replies from the wireless router or access point, as shown. 36 Troubleshooting This chapter provides solutions to problems that can occur during the installation and operation of the DWL-G680. Read the following descriptions if you are having problems.

(The examples below are illustrated in Windows XP. If you have a different operating system, the screens on your computer will look similar to the following examples.) 1. How do I check that the drivers for the DWL-G680 are installed properly?

! Go to Start > My Computer >

Properties.

! Select the Hardware Tab.

Click Device Manager. 37 Troubleshooting (continued)

Double-click on Network Adapters. Right-click on D-Link DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter. Select Properties to check that the drivers are in-

stalled properly. D-Link DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter D-Link AirPr8DWL-AB650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter

! Look under Device status to check that the device is working properly. D-Link AirPlus XtremeG DWL-G680 D-Link AirPlus XtremeG DWL-G680 High-Speed 2.4GHz Wireless Cardbus Adapter TM

Click OK. 38 Troubleshooting (continued) 2. I cannot connect to the access point or the wireless router.

Make sure that the SSID on the DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter is exactly the same as the SSID on the access point or wireless router. Move the DWL-G680 and the access point or wireless router into the same room and then test the wireless connection. Disable all security settings. (WEP, MAC address control, AES). Make sure that the access point/router is not locked down to a different frequency. Turn off your access point and the computer with the DWL-G680. Turn on the access point, and then turn on the computer with the DWL-G680. Refresh the DWL-G680 Utility. 3. The DWL-G680 Power and Link lights are not on.

! Check to see if the DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter is firmly inserted into the Cardbus slot of your laptop computer. 4. I forgot my Encryption key.

Reset the access point to its factory default settings and restore the DWL-

G650 Wireless Cardbus Adapter to the factory default settings. 5. The computer does not recognize the DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter.

Make sure that the DWL-G680 Wireless Cardbus Adapter is properly seated in the computers cardbus slot. If Windows does not detect the hardware upon insertion of the adapter, make sure to completely remove drivers that were previously loaded. To remove the drivers, do the following:

39 Troubleshooting (continued) A. Under Tools> select Folder Options> select View > under Hidden files and folders > select Show hidden files and folders. B. Uncheck Hide extension for known file types > click on Apply. C. Search for previously loaded driver files. Remove these files from the INF and SYSTEM32 (DRIVERS) folders in the Windows directory. Note: Windows XP and Windows 2000 will rename

.inf files that have not received WHQL certification into oem.inf files (e.g., oem1.inf.) 6. The computer with the DWL-G680 installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the Internet.

Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not, there may be a problem with the broadband connection. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that the AC power and Ethernet cables are firmly connected. Check that the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered for the network. In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the settings for the wireless clients and access points. The SSID factory default setting for most D-Link products is default. (Double-

click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar. The Link Info screen will display the SSID setting.) In Ad-Hoc mode, both wireless clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it might be necessary to set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which can result in multiple singular BSSs being established, rather than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it. 40 Troubleshooting (continued)

Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured properly. Select AP (Infrastructure) when connecting to an access point and select Ad-Hoc mode when connecting without an access point. Double-

click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar > click on Configuration to change the settings for the wireless adapter. If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both the DWL-G680 and the access point. Double-click on the WLAN icon in the taskbar > click Encryption. Check to see that the key selected is set to the same key as other devices on the network. 7. How can I troubleshoot distance issues using the DWL-G680?

Move the DWL-G680 and access point or wireless router into the same room and then test the wireless connection. Change the channel of the access point. Move devices within the line of sight. 41 Technical Specifications Standards

IEEE 802.11g IEEE 802.11 IEEE 802.11b Diagnostic LED Power Network

Temperature Operating: 0C to 55C (32F to 131F)

Humidity:

95% maximum, non-condensing Internal Antenna Type:

Diversity Bus Type:

32-bit Cardbus

Security:

! WPA - Wi-Fi Protected Access (64-,128-WEP with TKIP, MIC, IV 802.1x Expansion, Shared Key Authentication) Physical Dimensions:

Weight:

L = 4.64 inches (114.3mm) W = 2.13 inches (54mm) H = 0.34 inches (8.7mm) 0.12 lb. (55 grams) Warranty:

3 years 42 Technical Specifications Data Rates:

With Automatic Fallback

54Mbps; 48Mbps; 36Mbps; 24Mbps; 18Mbps; 12Mbps; 11Mbps;

9Mbps; 6Mbps; 5.5Mbps; 2Mbps; 1Mbps Media Access Control:

CSMA/CA with ACK Frequency Range:

2.4GHz to 2.462GHz

Range:*

Indoors: Up to 328 feet (100 meters) Power Consumption:

PowerSave mode = 28mA

! Standby mode = 4.66mA Transmit mode = 248mA

Modulation Technology:

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Receiver Sensitivity:

54Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-68dBm 48Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-68dBm 36Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-75dBm 24Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-79dBm 18Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-82dBm 12Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-84dBm 11Mbps CCK, 8% PER, -82dBm 9Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-87dBm 6Mbps OFDM, 10% PER,-88dBm 5.5Mbps CCK, 8% PER,-85dBm 2Mbps QPSK, 8% PER,-86dBm 1Mbps BPSK, 8% PER,-89dBm Transmitter Output Power:

15dBm 2dB

*Environmental factors may adversely affect range. 43 Technical Support You can find software updates and user documentation on the D-Link website. D-Link provides free technical support for customers within the United States and within Canada for the duration of the warranty period on this product. U.S. and Canadian customers can contact D-Link technical support through our website, or by phone. Tech Support for customers within the United States:

D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone:

(877) 453-5465 24 hours a day, seven days a week. D-Link Technical Support over the Internet:

http://support.dlink.com email:support@dlink.com Tech Support for customers within Canada:

D-Link Technical Support over the Telephone:

(800) 361-5265 Monday to Friday 8:30am to 9:00pm EST D-Link Technical Support over the Internet:

http://support.dlink.ca email:support@dlink.ca 44 Warranty and Registration

(USA only) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, D-Link Systems, Inc. (D-Link) provides this Limited warranty for its product only to the person or entity that originally purchased the product from:

D-Link or its authorized reseller or distributor and Products purchased and delivered within the fifty states of the United States, the District of Columbia, U.S. Possessions or Protectorates, U.S. Military Installations, addresses with an APO or FPO. Limited Warranty: D-Link warrants that the hardware portion of the D-Link products described below will be free from material defects in workmanship and materials from the date of original retail purchase of the product, for the period set forth below applicable to the product type (Warranty Period), except as otherwise stated herein. 3-Year Limited Warranty for the Product(s) is defined as follows:

Hardware (excluding power supplies and fans) Three (3) Years Power Supplies and Fans One (1) Year Spare parts and spare kits Ninety (90) days D-Links sole obligation shall be to repair or replace the defective Hardware during the Warranty Period at no charge to the original owner or to refund at D-Links sole discretion. Such repair or replacement will be rendered by D-Link at an Authorized D-Link Service Office. The replacement Hardware need not be new or have an identical make, model or part. D-Link may in its sole discretion replace the defective Hardware (or any part thereof) with any reconditioned product that D-Link reasonably determines is substantially equivalent (or superior) in all material respects to the defective Hardware. Repaired or replacement Hardware will be warranted for the remainder of the original Warranty Period from the date of original retail purchase. If a material defect is incapable of correction, or if D-Link determines in its sole discretion that it is not practical to repair or replace the defective Hardware, the price paid by the original purchaser for the defective Hardware will be refunded by D-Link upon return to D-Link of the defective Hardware. All Hardware (or part thereof) that is replaced by D-Link, or for which the purchase price is refunded, shall become the property of D-Link upon replacement or refund. Limited Software Warranty: D-Link warrants that the software portion of the product (Software) will substantially conform to D-Links then current functional specifications for the Software, as set forth in the applicable documentation, from the date of original retail purchase of the Software for a period of ninety (90) days (Warranty Period), provided that the Software is properly installed on approved hardware and operated as contemplated in its documentation. D-Link further warrants that, during the Warranty Period, the magnetic media on which D-Link delivers the Software will be free of physical defects. D-Links sole obligation shall be to replace the non-conforming Software (or defective media) with software that substantially conforms to D-Links functional specifications for the Software or to refund at D-Links sole discretion. Except as otherwise agreed by D-Link in writing, the replacement Software is provided only to the original licensee, and is subject to the terms and conditions of the license granted by D-Link for the Software. Software will be warranted for the remainder of the original Warranty Period from the date or original retail purchase. If a material non-conformance is incapable of correction, or if D-Link determines in its sole discretion that it is not practical to replace the non-

conforming Software, the price paid by the original licensee for the non-conforming Software will be refunded by D-Link; provided that the non-conforming Software (and all copies thereof) is first returned to D-Link. The license granted respecting any Software for which a refund is given automatically terminates. Non-Applicability of Warranty: The Limited Warranty provided hereunder for hardware and software of D-Links products will not be applied to and does not cover any refurbished product and any product purchased through the inventory clearance or liquidation sale or other sales in which D-Link, the sellers, or the liquidators expressly disclaim their warranty obligation pertaining to the product and in that case, the product is being sold As-Is without any warranty whatsoever including, without limitation, the Limited Warranty as described herein, notwithstanding anything stated herein to the contrary. Submitting A Claim: The customer shall return the product to the original purchase point based on its return policy. In case the return policy period has expired and the product is within warranty, the customer shall submit a claim to D-Link as outlined below:

45 The customer must submit with the product as part of the claim a written description of the Hardware defect or Software nonconformance in sufficient detail to allow D-Link to confirm the same. The original product owner must obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) number from the Authorized D-Link Service Office and, if requested, provide written proof of purchase of the product (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice for the product) before the warranty service is provided. After an RMA number is issued, the defective product must be packaged securely in the original or other suitable shipping package to ensure that it will not be damaged in transit, and the RMA number must be prominently marked on the outside of the package. Do not include any manuals or accessories in the shipping package. D-Link will only replace the defective portion of the Product and will not ship back any accessories. The customer is responsible for all in-bound shipping charges to D-Link. No Cash on Delivery

(COD) is allowed. Products sent COD will either be rejected by D-Link or become the property of D-Link. Products shall be fully insured by the customer. D-Link will not be held responsible for any packages that are lost in transit to D-Link. The repaired or replaced packages will be shipped to the customer via UPS Ground or any common carrier selected by D-Link, with shipping charges prepaid. Expedited shipping is available if shipping charges are prepaid by the customer and upon request. Return Merchandise Ship-To Address USA: 53 Discovery Drive, Irvine, CA 92618 Canada: 2180 Winston Park Drive, Oakville, ON, L6H 5W1 (Visit http://www.dlink.ca for detailed warranty information within Canada) D-Link may reject or return any product that is not packaged and shipped in strict compliance with the foregoing requirements, or for which an RMA number is not visible from the outside of the package. The product owner agrees to pay D-Links reasonable handling and return shipping charges for any product that is not packaged and shipped in accordance with the foregoing requirements, or that is determined by D-Link not to be defective or non-conforming. What Is Not Covered: This limited warranty provided by D-Link does not cover: Products, if in D-Links judgment, have been subjected to abuse, accident, alteration, modification, tampering, negligence, misuse, faulty installation, lack of reasonable care, repair or service in any way that is not contemplated in the documentation for the product, or if the model or serial number has been altered, tampered with, defaced or removed; Initial installation, installation and removal of the product for repair, and shipping costs;

Operational adjustments covered in the operating manual for the product, and normal maintenance;

Damage that occurs in shipment, due to act of God, failures due to power surge, and cosmetic damage;

Any hardware, software, firmware or other products or services provided by anyone other than D-

Link; Products that have been purchased from inventory clearance or liquidation sales or other sales in which D-Link, the sellers, or the liquidators expressly disclaim their warranty obligation pertaining to the product. Repair by anyone other than D-Link or an Authorized D-Link Service Office will void this Warranty. Disclaimer of Other Warranties: EXCEPT FOR THE LIMITED WARRANTY SPECIFIED HEREIN, THE PRODUCT IS PROVIDED AS-IS WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IF ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED IN ANY TERRITORY WHERE A PRODUCT IS SOLD, THE DURATION OF SUCH IMPLIED WARRANTY SHALL BE LIMITED TO NINETY (90) DAYS. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY COVERED UNDER THE LIMITED WARRANTY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY, SELECTION AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PRODUCT IS WITH THE PURCHASER OF THE PRODUCT. Limitation of Liability: TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, D-LINK IS NOT LIABLE UNDER ANY CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHER LEGAL OR EQUITABLE THEORY FOR ANY LOSS OF USE OF THE PRODUCT, INCONVENIENCE OR DAMAGES OF ANY CHARACTER, WHETHER DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF GOODWILL, LOSS OF REVENUE OR PROFIT, WORK STOPPAGE, COMPUTER FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION, FAILURE OF OTHER EQUIPMENT OR COMPUTER PROGRAMS TO WHICH D-

LINKS PRODUCT IS CONNECTED WITH, LOSS OF INFORMATION OR DATA CONTAINED IN, STORED ON, OR INTEGRATED WITH ANY PRODUCT RETURNED TO D-LINK FOR WARRANTY SERVICE) RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THE PRODUCT, RELATING TO WARRANTY SERVICE, OR ARISING OUT OF ANY BREACH OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY, EVEN IF D-LINK HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THE SOLE REMEDY FOR A BREACH OF THE FOREGOING LIMITED WARRANTY IS REPAIR, REPLACEMENT OR REFUND OF THE DEFECTIVE OR NON-CONFORMING PRODUCT. THE MAXIMUM 46 LIABILITY OF D-LINK UNDER THIS WARRANTY IS LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT COVERED BY THE WARRANTY. THE FOREGOING EXPRESS WRITTEN WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES ARE EXCLUSIVE AND ARE IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES OR REMEDIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY. Governing Law: This Limited Warranty shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. Some states do not allow exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, or limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the foregoing limitations and exclusions may not apply. This limited warranty provides specific legal rights and the product owner may also have other rights which vary from state to state. Trademarks: D-Link is a registered trademark of D-Link Systems, Inc. Other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective manufacturers or owners. Copyright Statement: No part of this publication or documentation accompanying this Product may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc., as stipulated by the United States Copyright Act of 1976. Contents are subject to change without prior notice. Copyright 2002 by D-Link Corporation/D-Link Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. CE Mark Warning: This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. FCC Statement: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communication. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. For detailed warranty outside the United States, please contact corresponding local D-Link office. FCC Caution:

The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment; such modifications could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. IMPORTANT NOTE:

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This device has been tested for compliance with FCC RF Exposure (SAR) limits in the typical laptop computer configuration and this device can be used in substantially similar laptop computers with side mounted PCMCIA slots. This device cannot be used with handheld PDAs (personal digital assistants) or other portable host devices. This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Register your D-Link product online at http://support.dlink.com/register/

(11/03/2003) 47