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USER GUIDE ADSL2 BARRICADE N 4-Port ADSL/ADSL2+ Wireless Router SMC7904WBRAS-N2 v2 4-Port ADSL/ADSL2+ Wireless Router User Guide No. 1, Creation Road III, Hsinchu Science Park, 30077, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: +886 3 5770270 Fax: +886 3 5780764 March 2012 Pub. # 149xxxxxxxxx SMC-UG-0312-01 Information furnished by SMC Networks, Inc. (SMC) is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by SMC for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SMC. SMC reserves the right to change specifications at any time without notice. Copyright 2012 by SMC Networks, Inc. No. 1 Creation Road III, Hsinchu Science Park, 30077, Taiwan, R.O.C. All rights reserved Trademarks:
SMC is a registered trademark; and Barricade, EZ Switch, TigerStack, TigerSwitch, and TigerAccess are trademarks of SMC Networks, Inc. Other product and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION To register SMC products and to review the detailed warranty statement, please refer to the Support Section of the SMC Website at http://
www.smc.com. 4 COMPLIANCES FEDERAL COMMUNICATION COMMISSION INTERFERENCE STATEMENT This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. FCC RADIATION EXPOSURE STATEMENT This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body. FCC - PART 68 This equipment complies with Part 68 of the FCC rules and the requirements adopted by the ACTA. On the bottom of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, a product identifier in the 5 COMPLIANCES format US: 1KRDL09BSMC7800A. If requested, this number must be provided to the telephone company. This equipment uses the following USOC jacks: RJ-11. The REN is useful to determine the quantity of devices you may connect to your telephone line and still have those entire devices ring when your telephone number is called. In most, but not all areas, the sum of the REN of all devices connected to one line should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices you may connect to you line, as determined by the REN, you should contact your local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for your calling area. If your equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may discontinue your service temporarily. If possible, they will notify you in advance. But if advance notice is not practical, you will be notified as soon as possible. You will be informed of your right to file a complaint with the FCC. Your telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations or procedures that could affect the proper functioning of your equipment. If they do, you will be notified in advance to give you an opportunity to maintain uninterrupted telephone service. If you experience trouble with this telephone equipment, please contact please contact our company at the numbers shown on back of this manual for information on obtaining service or repairs. The telephone company may ask that you disconnect this equipment from the network until the problem has been corrected or until you are sure that the equipment is not malfunctioning. This equipment may not be used on coin service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party lines is subject to state tariffs. REN (RINGER EQUIVALENT NUMBERS) STATEMENT Notice: The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) assigned to each terminal device provides an indication of the maximum number of terminals allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The termination on an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the Ringer Equivalence Numbers of all the devices does not exceed 5. ATTACHMENT LIMITATIONS STATEMENT Notice: This equipment meets telecommunications network protective, operational and safety requirements as prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment Technical Requirements document(s). This is confirmed by marking the equipment with the Industry Canada certification number. The Department does not guarantee the equipment will operate to the user's satisfaction. Before installing this equipment, users should ensure that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities of the local telecommunications company. The equipment must also be installed using an acceptable method of connection. The customer should be aware that compliance with the above conditions may not prevent degradation of service in some situations. 6 COMPLIANCES Repairs to certified equipment should be coordinated by a representative designated by the supplier. Any repairs or alterations made by the user to this equipment, or equipment malfunctions, may give the telecommunications company cause to request the user to disconnect the equipment. Users should ensure for their own protection that the electrical ground connections of the power utility, telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe system, if present, are connected together. This precaution may be particularly important in rural areas. Caution: Users should not attempt to make such connections themselves, but should contact the appropriate electric inspection authority, or electrician, as appropriate. CE MARK DECLARATION OF CONFORMANCE FOR EMI AND SAFETY (EEC) SMC contact for these products in Europe is:
SMC Networks Europe, C/Fructus Gelabert 6-8, 2o, 2a, Edificio Conata II, 08970 - Sant Joan Desp, Barcelona, Spain. This is a class B product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. NATIONAL RESTRICTIONS This device is intended for home and office use in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Country Bulgaria France Restriction Reason/Remark None General authorization required for outdoor use and public service Outdoor use limited to 10 mW e.i.r.p. within the band 2454-2483.5 MHz Military Radiolocation use. Refarming of the 2.4 GHz band has been ongoing in recent years to allow current relaxed regulation. Full implementation planned 2012 italy None Luxembourg None Norway Implemented If used outside of own premises, general authorization is required General authorization required for network and service supply(not for spectrum) This subsection does not apply for the geographical area within a radius of 20 km from the centre of Ny-
lesund Russian Federation None Only for indoor applications NOTE: Do not use the product outdoors in France. 7 COMPLIANCES EUROPE - EU DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY This device complies with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC. The following test methods have been applied in order to prove presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC:
EN 60950-1:2006 + A11: 2009 Safety of Information Technology Equipment. EN 300 328 V1.7.1: 2006-10 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Wideband transmission systems; Data transmission equipment operating in the 2,4 GHz ISM band and using wide band modulation techniques; Harmonized EN covering essential requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive. EN 301 489-17 V1.8.1/ 2008-04 EN 301 489-17 V2.1.1/ 2009-05 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 17: Specific conditions for 2.4 GHz wideband transmission systems and 5 GHz high performance RLAN equipment. EN 55022: 2006 + A1: 2007 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information technology equipment. EN 55024: 1998 + A1: 2001 + A2: 2003 Information technology equipment immunity characteristics limits and methods of measurement. EN 62311: 2008 Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz). This device is a 2.4 GHz wideband transmission system (transceiver), intended for use in all EU member states and EFTA countries, except in France and Italy where restrictive use applies. In Italy the end-user should apply for a license at the national spectrum authorities in order to obtain authorization to use the device for setting up outdoor radio links and/or for supplying public access to telecommunications and/or network services. This device may not be used for setting up outdoor radio links in France and in some areas the RF output power may be limited to 10 mW EIRP in the frequency range of 2454 - 2483.5 MHz. For detailed information the end-user should contact the national spectrum authority in France. 8 This equipment may be operated in:
COMPLIANCES The official CE certificate of conformity can be downloaded by selecting the relevant model/ part number from www.smc.com -> support -> download. Bulgarian Czech esky Danish Dansk Dutch Nederlands English Estonian Eesti Finnish Suomi French Franais German Deutsch Greek Hungarian Magyar Italian Italiano Latvian Latviski
, SMC Networks , 1999/5/EC. Manufacturer tmto prohlauje, e tento Radio LAN device je ve shod se zkladnmi poadavky a dalmi pslunmi ustanovenmi smrnice 1999/5/ES. Undertegnede Manufacturer erklrer herved, at flgende udstyr Radio LAN device overholder de vsentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF Hierbij verklaart Manufacturer dat het toestel Radio LAN device in overeenstemming is met de essentile eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EG Bij deze Manufacturer dat deze Radio LAN device voldoet aan de essentile eisen en aan de overige relevante bepalingen van Richtlijn 1999/5/EC. Hereby, Manufacturer, declares that this Radio LAN device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Kesolevaga kinnitab Manufacturer seadme Radio LAN device vastavust direktiivi 1999/
5/E phinuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele stetele. Valmistaja Manufacturer vakuuttaa tten ett Radio LAN device tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Par la prsente Manufacturer dclare que l'appareil Radio LAN device est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/CE Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer, dass sich dieser/diese/dieses Radio LAN device in bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Vorschriften der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG befindet". (BMWi) Hiermit erklrt Manufacturer die bereinstimmung des Gertes Radio LAN device mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den anderen relevanten Festlegungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EG. (Wien) Manufacturer radio LAN device 1999/5/. Alulrott, Manufacturer nyilatkozom, hogy a Radio LAN device megfelel a vonatkoz alapvet kvetelmnyeknek s az 1999/5/EC irnyelv egyb elrsainak. Con la presente Manufacturer dichiara che questo Radio LAN device conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Ar o Manufacturer deklar, ka Radio LAN device atbilst Direktvas 1999/5/EK btiskajm prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem. Lithuanian Lietuvi iuo Manufacturer deklaruoja, kad is Radio LAN device atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas. 9 COMPLIANCES Maltese Malti Polish Polski Hawnhekk, Manufacturer, jiddikjara li dan Radio LAN device jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC. Niniejszym Manufacturer owiadcza, e Radio LAN device jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostaymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC. Portuguese Portugus Manufacturer declara que este Radio LAN device est conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposies da Directiva 1999/5/CE. Romanian Roman Slovak Slovensky Slovenian Slovensko Spanish Espaol Swedish Svenska Turkish Turk SMC Networks declar c acest dispozitiv fr fir respect cerinele eseniale precum i alte dispoziii relevante ale Directivei 1999/5/EC. Manufacturer tmto vyhlasuje, e Radio LAN device spa zkladn poiadavky a vetky prslun ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES. Manufacturer izjavlja, da je ta radio LAN device v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi doloili direktive 1999/5/ES. Por medio de la presente Manufacturer declara que el Radio LAN device cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE Hrmed intygar Manufacturer att denna Radio LAN device str I verensstmmelse med de vsentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta bestmmelser som framgr av direktiv 1999/5/EG. SMC Networks bu kablosuz cihazn temel gereksinimleri ve 1999/5/EC yonergesindeki ilgili koullar karladn beyan eder. SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Read the following information carefully before operating the device. Please follow the following precaution items to protect the device from risks and damage caused by fire and electric power:
Use the power adapter that is included with the device package. Pay attention to the power load of the outlet or prolonged lines. An overburdened power outlet or damaged cords and plugs may cause electric shock or fire. Check the power cords regularly, if you find any damage, replace it at once. Proper space for heat dissipation is necessary to avoid any damage caused by device overheating. The ventilation holes on the device are designed for heat dissipation to ensure that the device works normally. Do not cover these ventilation holes. Do not put this device close to a place where a heat source exits or high temperature occurs. Avoid placing the device in direct sunshine. Do not put this device close to a place which is damp or wet. Do not spill any fluid on this device. Please follow the instructions in the user manual/quick install guide carefully to connect the device to your PC or other electronic product. Any invalid connection may cause a power or fire risk. Do not place this device on an unstable surface or support. 10 COMPLIANCES PRCAUTIONS DE SCURIT Lisez attentivement les informations suivantes avant dutiliser votre appareil. Respectez toutes les prcautions afin de protger lappareil des risques et dgts provoqus par un incendie et lalimentation lectrique :
Utilisez exclusivement ladaptateur dalimentation fourni avec cet appareil. Faites attention la puissance de charge de la prise de courant ou des rallonges lectriques. Une prise surcharge ou des cordons et des fiches endommags peuvent provoquer une lectrocution ou un incendie. Vrifiez rgulirement votre cble lectrique. Si vous constatiez le moindre dfaut, remplacez-le immdiatement. Il est primordial de laisser suffisamment despace autour de lappareil pour permettre la dissipation de la chaleur et viter les dgts provoqus par une surchauffe de lappareil. Les orifices de ventilation de lappareil sont conus pour permettre la dissipation thermique et garantir le bon fonctionnement de lappareil. Ne couvrez jamais ces orifices. Ne placez pas cet appareil proximit dune source de chaleur ou dans un endroit expos des tempratures leves. Evitez galement de lexposer la lumire directe du soleil. Ne placez pas cet appareil proximit dun lieu humide ou mouill. Prenez garde ne renverser aucun liquide sur cet appareil. Merci de suivre les instructions du manuel d'utilisateur / guide dinstallation rapide attentivement pour connecter l'appareil votre PC ou tout autre produit lectronique. Toute connexion non valide peut provoquer un problme lectrique ou un risque d'incendie. Ne placez pas cet appareil sur une surface ou un support instable. SICHERHEITSMANAHMEN Lesen Sie vor der Inbetriebnahme des Gertes aufmerksam die nachstehenden Informationen. Bitte befolgen Sie die nachstehenden Sicherheitsmanahmen, damit das Gert nicht beschdigt wird oder Gefahren durch Brand oder elektrische Energie entstehen:
Verwenden Sie nur das beim Gert mitgelieferte Netzteil. Achten Sie auf die Last der Steckdose oder des Verlngerungskabels. Eine berlastete Steckdose oder beschdigte Kabel und Stecker knnen Stromschlge und Brand verursachen. Prfen Sie die Netzkabel regelmig. Ersetzen Sie sie umgehend, falls sie beschdigt sind. Achten Sie zur Vermeidung von Gerteschden aufgrund von berhitzung darauf, dass gengend Freiraum zur Wrmeabfuhr vorhanden ist. Die Belftungsffnungen am Gert dienen der Wrmeabfuhr und damit der Gewhrleistung eines normalen Gertebetriebs. Decken Sie diese Belftungsffnungen nicht ab. 11 COMPLIANCES Stellen Sie dieses Gert nicht in der Nhe von Wrmequellen oder an Orten mit hohen Temperaturen auf. Platzieren Sie das Gert nicht im direkten Sonnenlicht. Stellen Sie dieses Gert nicht an feuchten oder nassen Orten auf. Achten Sie darauf, keine Flssigkeiten ber dem Gert zu verschtten. Befolgen Sie die Hinweise im Benutzerhandbuch (bzw. in der Kurzanleitung) zum Anschlu des Gertes an einen PC oder ein anderes Elektrogert. Jegliche unzulssige Verbindung birgt die Gefahr von Stromschlgen und Brandgefahr. Platzieren Sie dieses Gert nicht auf einer instabilen Oberflche oder Halterung. PRECAUCIONES DE SEGURIDAD Lea la siguiente informacin detenidamente antes de utilizar el dispositivo. Siga las indicaciones de precaucin que se mencionan a continuacin para proteger el dispositivo contra riesgos y daos causados por el fuego y la energa elctrica:
Utilice el adaptador de alimentacin incluido en el paquete del dispositivo. Preste atencin a la carga de potencia de la toma de corriente o de los alargadores. Una toma de corriente sobrecargada o lneas y enchufes daados pueden provocar descargas elctricas o un incendio. Compruebe los cables de alimentacin con cierta frecuencia. Si detecta algn dao, reemplcelos inmediatamente. Deje un espacio adecuado para que se disipe el calor y evitar as cualquier dao en el dispositivo causado por sobrecalentamiento. Los orificios de ventilacin del dispositivo estn diseados para disipar el calor y garantizar que dicho dispositivo funciona con normalidad. No tape estos orificios de ventilacin. No coloque este dispositivo cerca de un lugar donde haya una fuente de calor o temperaturas elevadas. Evite exponer el dispositivo a la luz solar directa. No coloque este dispositivo junto a un lugar hmedo o mojado. No derrame ningn fluido sobre el dispositivo. Por favor, siga cuidadosamente las instrucciones que figuran en el manual/gua de instalacin rpida para conectar el dispositivo a su PC o a cualquier otro producto electrnico. Cualquier conexin no vlida podra causar riesgo de descarga o de incendio. No coloque este dispositivo en una superficie o soporte inestable. 12 COMPLIANCES PRECAUES DE SEGURANA Leia atentamente as seguintes informaes antes de utilizar o dispositivo. Respeite as seguintes indicaes de segurana para proteger o dispositivo contra riscos e danos causados por fogo e energia elctrica:
Utilize o transformador includo na embalagem do dispositivo. Respeite a potncia da tomada elctrica e das extenses. Uma tomada elctrica sobrecarregada ou cabos e fichas danificadas podem causar choques elctricos ou fogo. Verifique regularmente os cabos de alimentao. Caso algum se encontre danificado, substitua-o imediatamente. necessrio deixar algum espao livre em volta do dispositivo para dissipao de calor, de forma a evitar danos causados pelo sobreaquecimento do dispositivo. Os orifcios de ventilao do dispositivo foram concebidos para dissipar o calor e assegurar que o mesmo funciona normalmente. No bloqueie esses orifcios de ventilao. No coloque este dispositivo junto a fontes de calor ou em locais com temperaturas elevadas. Evite colocar o dispositivo sob luz solar directa. No coloque este dispositivo junto a locais molhados ou com humidade. No derrame lquidos sobre o dispositivo. Por favor siga atentamente as instrues do manual / guia de instalao rpida para conectar o dispositivo ao seu PC ou a qualquer outro dispositivo electrnico. Ateno que qualquer tipo de ligao invlida pode originar risco de choque elctrico ou de incndio. No coloque este dispositivo numa superfcie ou suporte instveis. 13 COMPLIANCES ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT The manufacturer of this product endeavours to sustain an environmentally-friendly policy throughout the entire production process. This is achieved though the following means:
Adherence to national legislation and regulations on environmental production standards. Conservation of operational resources. Waste reduction and safe disposal of all harmful un-recyclable by-
products. Recycling of all reusable waste content. Design of products to maximize recyclables at the end of the products life span. Continual monitoring of safety standards. END OF PRODUCT LIFE SPAN This product is manufactured in such a way as to allow for the recovery and disposal of all included electrical components once the product has reached the end of its life. MANUFACTURING MATERIALS There are no hazardous nor ozone-depleting materials in this product. DOCUMENTATION All printed documentation for this product uses biodegradable paper that originates from sustained and managed forests. The inks used in the printing process are non-toxic. 14 ABOUT THIS GUIDE PURPOSE This guide gives specific information on how to install the ADSL Gateway Router and its physical and performance related characteristics. It also gives information on how to operate and use the management functions of the ADSL Gateway Router. AUDIENCE This guide is for users with a basic working knowledge of computers. You should be familiar with Windows operating system concepts. CONVENTIONS The following conventions are used throughout this guide to show information:
NOTE: Emphasizes important information or calls your attention to related features or instructions. CAUTION: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause loss of data, or damage the system or equipment. WARNING: Alerts you to a potential hazard that could cause personal injury. REVISION HISTORY This section summarizes the changes in each revision of this guide. MARCH 2012 REVISION This is the first revision of this guide. 15 CONTENTS WARRANTY AND PRODUCT REGISTRATION COMPLIANCES ABOUT THIS GUIDE CONTENTS FIGURES TABLES SECTION I GETTING STARTED 1 INTRODUCTION Features and Benefits Description of Hardware Power Connector Power Button WLAN Button WPS Button Reset Button 2 INSTALLING THE ROUTER Package Contents System Requirements Cable Connections Powering On Configuring the TCP/IP Protocols SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION 3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION Using the Web Interface 16 4 5 15 16 21 24 25 26 26 27 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 31 32 32 35 36 36 Home Page Setup Wizard Step 1 - Getting Started Step 2 - Time Zone Step 3 - ADSL Settings Step 4 - Wireless Settings Step 4 - Configuration Saving 4 DEVICE INFORMATION System Status LAN Status WLAN Status WAN Status Port Mapping Traffic Statistics DSL Statistics ARP Table 5 WLAN CONFIGURATION WLAN Basic Settings Advanced Settings Wireless Security Setup Common Wireless Parameters WEP Security WPA Security Access Control Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) MBSSID WDS 6 LAN SETTINGS LAN Interface IPv6 LAN Configuration DHCP Settings DHCP Disabled DHCP Relay DHCP Server DHCP Static IP 17 CONTENTS 37 40 40 40 41 43 44 45 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 57 59 59 60 62 63 65 66 68 72 73 74 76 76 77 78 80 7 WAN SETTINGS Channel Configuration ATM Settings ADSL Settings 8 SERVICES DNS Settings DNS Server IPv6 DNS DDNS Access Control Lists LAN ACLs WAN ACLs IP/Port Filtering NAT/NAPT Settings Virtual Servers NAT Exclude IP NAT Forwarding NAT ALG and Pass-Through NAT Port Trigger FTP ALG Configuration NAT IP Mapping Quality of Service MAC Filtering DMZ URL Blocking Software Forbidden DoS IGMP Proxy Configuration RIP Configuration ARP Binding Configuration 9 ADVANCED Bridge Setting Log Setting Routing Configuration UPnP SNMP Protocol Configuration 18 CONTENTS 81 82 84 86 88 89 89 89 90 92 92 93 95 97 97 99 99 100 101 102 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 113 114 115 116 117 118 120 121 System Time Configuration Other Advanced Configuration Port Mapping 10 DIAGNOSTICS Diagnostic Test Ping Ping6 Traceroute ADSL Tone Diagnostics 11 ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS Commit/Reboot Backup/Restore Settings Password Setup Upgrade Firmware TR-069 Configuration SECTION III APPENDICES A TROUBLESHOOTING Diagnosing Gateway Indicators If You Cannot Connect to the Internet Problems Accessing the Management Interface B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS Physical Characteristics Wireless Characteristics Software Features Standards Compliances C CABLES AND PINOUTS Twisted-Pair Cable Assignments 10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments Straight-Through Wiring Crossover Wiring RJ-11 Port 19 CONTENTS 122 123 124 125 126 127 127 128 130 132 133 134 135 136 137 140 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 146 146 147 147 148 148 149 150 GLOSSARY INDEX CONTENTS 151 154 20 FIGURES Figure 1: Top Panel Figure 2: Rear Panel Figure 3: Front Panel LEDs Figure 4: Connecting the Router Figure 5: Web Login Figure 6: Home Page Figure 7: Wizard Step 1 - Getting Started Figure 8: Wizard Step 2 - Time Zone Configuration Figure 9: Wizard Step 3 - ADSL Settings Figure 10: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Settings Figure 11: Wizard Step 3 - Configuration Saving Figure 12: System Status Figure 13: Status - LAN Figure 14: Status - WLAN Figure 15: Status - WAN Figure 16: Status - Port Mapping Figure 17: Status - Traffic Statistics Figure 18: Status - DSL Statistics Figure 19: Status - ARP Table Figure 20: WLAN Basic Settings Figure 21: Wireless Security Setup - Advanced Settings Figure 22: Wireless Security Setup - None Figure 23: Wireless Security Setup - None Figure 24: Wireless Security Setup - WEP Figure 25: Wireless Security Setup - WEP Key Setup Figure 26: Wireless Security Setup - WPA/WPA2 Setup Figure 27: Wireless Security Setup - Wireless Access Control Figure 28: WPS Configuration Figure 29: Second BSSID Figure 30: WDS Configuration Figure 31: WDS Wireless Setup 21 27 28 28 31 36 37 40 40 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 55 57 59 60 60 61 62 64 65 67 68 69 Figure 32: LAN Basic Setup Figure 33: Disabling DHCP Figure 34: LAN Configuration Figure 35: IPv6 LAN Configuration Figure 36: DHCP Disabled Figure 37: DHCP Relay Figure 38: DHCP Server Figure 39: Device IP Range Table Figure 40: DHCP Static IP Assignment Figure 41: WAN Configuration Figure 42: ATM Settings Figure 43: ATM Settings Figure 44: DNS Server Configuration Figure 45: IPv6 DNS Server Configuration Figure 46: DDNS DynDns Figure 47: LAN ACL Configuration Figure 48: WAN ACL Configuration Figure 49: IP/Port Filtering Settings Figure 50: NAT Virtual Servers Figure 51: NAT Exclude IP Figure 52: NAT Forwarding Settings Figure 53: NAT ALG and Pass-Through Figure 54: NAT Port Trigger Figure 55: NAT FTP ALG Configuration Figure 56: NAT IP Mapping Figure 57: Quality of Service Figure 58: MAC Filtering Settings Figure 59: DMZ Settings Figure 60: URL Blocking Settings Figure 61: Software Forbidden Settings Figure 62: DoS Settings Figure 63: IGMP Proxy Configuration Figure 64: RIP Configuration Figure 65: ARP Binding Configuration Figure 66: Bridge Setting Figure 67: Log Setting 22 FIGURES 69 70 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 82 84 86 89 89 90 92 93 95 98 99 99 100 101 102 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 112 113 114 116 117 FIGURES 118 120 121 122 123 124 126 127 127 127 128 129 130 133 133 134 135 136 137 147 148 149 150 Figure 68: Routing Configuration Figure 69: UPnP Figure 70: SNMP Configuration Figure 71: System Time Configuration Figure 72: Other Advanced Configuration Figure 73: Port Mapping Configuration Figure 74: Diagnostic Test Figure 75: Ping Figure 76: Ping Result Figure 77: Ping6 Figure 78: Traceroute Figure 79: Traceroute Result Figure 80: ADSL Tone Diagnostics Figure 81: Commit/Reboot Figure 82: Rebooting Figure 83: Backup/Restore Settings Figure 84: Password Setup Figure 85: Upgrade Firmware Figure 86: TR-069 Configuration Figure 87: RJ-45 Connector Figure 88: Straight-through Wiring Figure 89: Crossover Wiring Figure 90: RJ-11 Wiring 23 TABLES Table 1: LED Display Indicators Table 2: Configuration Menu Table 3: LED Troubleshooting Chart Table 4: Web Access Troubleshooting Chart Table 5: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts Table 6: RJ-11 Port Pinouts 28 37 141 142 148 150 24 SECTION I GETTING STARTED This section provides an overview of the ADSL Gateway Router, and describes how to install and mount the unit. This section includes these chapters:
Introduction on page 26 Installing the Router on page 30 25 1 INTRODUCTION The Barricade ADSL Gateway Router (SMC7904WBRAS-N2 v2) is an ADSL2/2+ modem contained in a compact unit. The router enables multiple wired and wireless users to securely access the Internet through a single-user account with the ADSL service provider. The router provides four 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports for connection to end users, an IEEE 802.11b/g/n wireless interface, and one ADSL line for connection to the Internet service provider. FEATURES AND BENEFITS The features of the ADSL Gateway Router include:
Full-rate ADSL router, support for Router and Bridge modes ITU G.992.3(ADSL2) and ITU G.992.5(ADSL2+) ITU G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A and ITU G.992.2 (G.lite) ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 Provides 24 Mbps downstream and 1 Mbps upstream Maximum transmission range: 5.4 Kilometers Four Ethernet ports, 10/100 Mbps Auto-MDI/MDIX 802.11n 2.4 GHz radio supporting four SSID interfaces Friendly web-based user interface for configuration Configurable as a DHCP server on your network Compatible with all standard Internet applications Industry standard and interoperable DSL interface Simple web-based status page displays a snapshot of your configuration, and links to the configuration pages. Downloadable flash software upgrades Support of up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC) Support of up to 8 PPPoE sessions 26 CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware DESCRIPTION OF HARDWARE This ADSL Gateway Router is a high bit-rate Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) modem that can connect to an ADSL Internet service provider. This unit provides the following ports on the rear panel:
One RJ-11 port for connection to your ADSL service providers incoming line. Four RJ-45 ports for connection to PCs, or to a 10/100BASE-TX Ethernet Local Area Network switch. The ports operate at 10/100 Mbps, half/full duplex. It supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through cables for all network connections. (See 10/
100BASE-TX Pin Assignments on page 148.) The following two figures show the components of the Gateway:
Figure 1: Top Panel 27 CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware Figure 2: Rear Panel WAN Port WLAN On/Off WPS Button Ethernet Ports Reset Button Power Socket and On/Off Switch Figure 3: Front Panel LEDs The ADSL Gateway Router includes key system and port indicators that simplify installation and network troubleshooting. The LEDs, which are located on the top of the unit for easy viewing, are described in the following table. Table 1: LED Display Indicators LED Power Status On Green On Red Description The router is being supplied with power. The router is running its self-test or the self-test has failed. Off The router is not receiving power. DSL On Green The DSL Line port has a link with the service provider. Fast Blinking Green A DSL link is being established with the service provider. Slow Blinking Green No DSL signal detected. Internet On Green The Internet connection is in its normal routing mode
(for example, PPP dial-up is successful), but no data is being transmitted. Blinking Green Internet data is being transmitted in routing mode. On Red The Internet connection has failed after successful synchronization in routing mode (for example, PPP dial-
up has failed). Off The device is in bridge mode. 28 CHAPTER 1 | Introduction Description of Hardware Table 1: LED Display Indicators (Continued) LED LAN
(1-4) Status On Green Description Ethernet port has a valid link with attached device. Blinking Green Data is being transmitted or received on the port. Off Ethernet port has no link with an attached device. WLAN On Green The Wi-Fi radio is enabled. Blinking Green Data is being transmitted through the WLAN interface. Off The Wi-Fi radio is disabled. WPS On Green WPS is activated and the router is waiting for negotiation with wireless clients. Off WPS is not activated. POWER CONNECTOR The ADSL Gateway Router must be powered with its supplied power adapter. Failure to do so results in voiding of any warrantly supplied with the product. The power adapter automatically adjusts to any voltage between 100~240 volts at 50 or 60 Hz, and supplies 12 volts DC power to the unit. No voltage range settings are required. POWER BUTTON The ADSL Gateway Router has a power button. When the AC power adapter is attached and connected to a power source, the power button must be depressed to power on the unit. WLAN BUTTON Turns the ADSL Gateway Routers Wi-Fi radio on or off. The WLAN LED on the front panel indicates when the Wi-Fi radio is enabled. WPS BUTTON Push this button to start WPS authentication of a wireless device. After a device is successfully added to the network by WPS, the WPS LED will remain on for about 5 minutes and then turn off. RESET BUTTON This button is used to restore the factory default configuration. If you press and hold down the button for 8 seconds or more, any configuration changes you may have made are removed, and the factory default configuration is restored to the unit. 29 2 INSTALLING THE ROUTER Before installing the ADSL Gateway Router, verify that you have all the items listed in Package Contents. If any items are missing or damaged, contact your local distributor. Also, be sure you have all the necessary tools and cabling before installing the router. PACKAGE CONTENTS After unpacking the ADSL Gateway Router, check the contents of the box to be sure that you have received the following components:
Barricade ADSL Gateway Router, SMC7904WBRAS-N2 v2 RJ-45 Category 5 network cable RJ-11 telephone cable ADSL splitter AC power adapter Quick Installation Guide Documentation CD SMC warranty information card Please inform your dealer if there are any incorrect, missing, or damaged parts. If possible, retain the carton, including the original packing materials in case there is a need to return the unit for repair. SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS Before you start installing the router, make sure you can provide the right operating environment. See the following installation requirements:
A PC or Macintosh with a 10/100 Mbps Ethernet adapter card installed. Or, a Windows PC with an available USB port. For Internet access, the computer must be configured for TCP/IP. 30 CHAPTER 2 | Installing the Router Cable Connections Power requirements: 12 VDC using the included AC power adapter. Make sure that a properly grounded power outlet is within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the router. The router should be located in a cool dry place, with at least 5 cm (2 in.) of space on all sides for ventilation. Place the router out of direct sunlight, and away from heat sources or areas with a high amount of electromagnetic interference. The temperature and humidity should be within the ranges listed in the specifications. CABLE CONNECTIONS The ADSL Gateway Router needs to be connected to the DSL telephone line from the service provider, and to a computer or LAN switch. Figure 4: Connecting the Router Telephone Wall Jack AC Power Outlet Splitter Standard Telephone Cable AC Power Adapter Category 5 UTP Cable Telephone Computer To install the router, follow these steps:
1. Using standard telephone cable, connect the Line port on the included ADSL splitter to the RJ-11 telephone wall jack providing the ADSL service. 2. Using standard telephone cable, connect the Modem port on the included ADSL splitter to the RJ-11 Line port on the ADSL Gateway Router. 31 CHAPTER 2 | Installing the Router Powering On 3. The Phone port on the ADSL splitter can be connected to a standard telephone set using telephone cable. 4. Connect one end of the included Ethernet cable to an Ethernet port on the ADSL Gateway Router, and the other end to a PCs RJ-45 network port. Alternatively, you can connect an Ethernet port to a LAN switch. CAUTION: Do not plug a phone jack connector into any RJ-45 port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform to FCC standards. NOTE: When connecting to any network device (such as a PC, hub or switch), you can use either straight-through or crossover cabling. (Refer to Cables and Pinouts on page 147 for a description of cable types.) NOTE: Make sure the twisted-pair Ethernet cable connected to the routers Ethernet port does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet). POWERING ON Plug the power adapter cord into the DC 12V power socket on the router, and then plug the power adapter directly into a power outlet. Check the LED marked Power on the top of the unit to be sure it is on. If the Power indicator does not light up, refer to Troubleshooting on page 141. If the router is properly configured, it will take about 30 seconds to establish a connection with the ADSL service provider after powering up. During this time the Link indicator will blink during synchronization. After the ADSL connection has been established, the Link indicator will stay on. CONFIGURING THE TCP/IP PROTOCOLS To connect the router to a computer through its Ethernet port, the computer must have an Ethernet network adapter card installed, and be configured for the TCP/IP protocol. Your service provider will configure TCP/IP for client computers automatically using a networking technology known as Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP). Carry out the following steps to check that the computers Ethernet port is correctly configured for DHCP. WINDOWS 95/98/NT 1. Click Start/Settings/Control Panel. 2. Click the Network icon. 3. For Windows NT, click the Protocols tab. 32 CHAPTER 2 | Installing the Router Configuring the TCP/IP Protocols 4. Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols; this may include details of adapters installed in your computer. 5. Click Properties. 6. Check the option Obtain an IP Address. WINDOWS 2000 1. Click Start/Settings/Network/Dial-up Connections. 2. Click Local Area Connections. 3. Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols. 4. Click on Properties. 5. Select the option Obtain an IP Address. WINDOWS XP 1. Click Start/Control Panel/Network Connections. 2. Right-click the Local Area Connection icon for the adapter you want to configure. 3. Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). 4. Click on Properties. 5. Select the option Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. WINDOWS VISTA 1. Click Start/Control Panel. 2. Double-click Network and Sharing Center. 3. Click View status. 4. Click Properties. If the User Account Control window appears, click Continue. 5. Highlight Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6) or Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4), and click Properties. 6. Select the option Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address automatically. MAC OS 1. Pull down the Apple Menu. Click Control Panels and select TCP/IP. 2. In the TCP/IP dialog box, verify that Ethernet is selected in the Connect Via: field. 33 CHAPTER 2 | Installing the Router Configuring the TCP/IP Protocols 3. If Using DHCP Server is already selected in the Configure field, your computer is already configured for DHCP. Otherwise, select Using DHCP Server in the Configure field and close the window. 4. Another box will appear asking whether you want to save your TCP/IP settings. Click Save. 5. Your service provider will now be able to automatically assign an IP address to your computer. 34 SECTION II WEB CONFIGURATION This section describes the basic settings required to access the web management interface and provides details on configuring the Gateway. This section includes these chapters:
System Configuration on page 36 Device Information on page 45 WLAN Configuration on page 54 LAN Settings on page 72 WAN Settings on page 81 Services on page 88 Advanced on page 115 Diagnostics on page 125 Administration Settings on page 132 35 3 SYSTEM CONFIGURATION USING THE WEB INTERFACE The router provides a web-based management interface for configuring device features and viewing statistics to monitor network activity. This interface can be accessed by any computer on the network using a standard web browser (such as Internet Explorer 5.0, Netscape 6.2, Mozilla Firefox 2.0, or above). To make an initial connection to the management interface, connect a PC to one of the routers LAN ports. Set your PC with a static address within the same subnet as that used by the router (that is, 192.168.2.x with the subnet mask 255.255.255.0). To access the configuration menu, follow these steps:
1. Use your web browser to connect to the management interface using the default IP address of 192.168.2.1. Figure 5: Web Login 2. Log in to the routers management interface using this account:
Login ID: admin Password: smcadmin 36 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Using the Web Interface NOTE: It is strongly recommended to change the default password the first time you access the web interface. For information on changing the password, see Password Setup on page 135. HOME PAGE When your web browser connects with the routers web agent, the home page is displayed as shown below. Basic information can be viewed using the Status menu. To carry out detailed configuration tasks, use the other menu items. Figure 6: Home Page The main menu is displayed on the left side of the screen. Click on any of these items to open the sub-menu list. The information in this chapter is organized to reflect the structure of the web management screens for easy reference. The configuration pages include the options listed in the table below. For details on configuring each feature, refer to the corresponding page number. Table 2: Configuration Menu Menu Wizard Status System LAN WLAN WAN Description Starts the setup wizard Shows hardware/software version numbers, DSL connection status, and Internet connection settings Shows the LAN IP and DHCP server settings Shows wireless interface settings Shows WAN interface functional status (including connection mode single or multiple service, IGMP), and connection status Port Mapping Shows the port mapping settings Statistics 37 Page 40 45 46 47 48 49 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Using the Web Interface Table 2: Configuration Menu (Continued) Menu Description Page Statistics Shows the network traffic statistics DSL Statistics Shows the ADSL line statistics ARP Wireless Shows entries in the ARP table Basic Settings Configures basic wireless settings Advanced Settings Configures advanced wireless settings Security Configures wireless security settings Access Control Configures wireless access control settings WPS MBSSID WDS LAN Interface LAN Interface Configures WPS security Enables multiple SSID interfaces Configures Wireless Distribution System settings Configures the LAN management interface, including IP address, and IGMP snooping on LAN side IPv6 LAN Config Configures IPv6 LAN settings DHCP Config DHCP Mode Sets DHCP server and DHCP relay settings Static IP Configures static DHCP assignments WAN Interface Channel Config Configures the DSL channel settings ATM Settings ADSL Settings Services DNS Configures DSL ATM settings Configures ADSL settings DNS Server Configures DNS server settings IPv6 DNS Configures IPv6 DNS server settings Dynamic DNS Configures DDNS settings Access Control List ACL Config Configures ACLs for LAN or WAN interfaces IP/Port Filtering Configures IP filtering settings NAT/NAPT Virtual Server Configures the virtual server forwarding table NAT Exclude IP Configures excluded IPs on the WAN interface NAT Forwarding Configures forwarding for access to local servers NAT ALG and Pass-
Through Configures NAT passthrough for specific application protocols NAT Port Trigger Restricts Internet access for specific ports 38 50 51 52 55 57 59 64 65 66 68 73 74 76 80 82 84 86 89 89 90 92 95 97 99 99 100 101 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Using the Web Interface Table 2: Configuration Menu (Continued) Menu Description FTP ALG Configuration Configures FTP server and client ports NAT IP Mapping Configures IP address mapping for NAT IP QoS Configures IP-based QoS settings MAC Filtering Configures MAC address filtering DMZ URL Block Configures DMZ settings Sets URL key words to block Software Forbidden Blocks Internet access for specific software DoS Setting IGMP Proxy RIP ARP Binding Advance Configures denial-of-service settings Configures IGMP Proxy settings for multicast traffic Configures Routing Information Protocol settings Configures Address Resolution Protocol binding Bridge Setting Configures aging time and Spanning Tree settings Log Setting Configures system log settings Routing UPnP SNMP Configures static routing Enables UPnP for the WAN interface Configures SNMP settings System Time Configures NTP time server settings Others Port Mapping Diagnostic Diag-Test Ping Ping6 Configures Half Bridge settings Maps LAN ports to WAN interfaces Runs diagnostic tests for the ADSL link Sends Ping echo requests to other devices Sends IPv6 Ping echo requests to other devices Traceroute Checks routes to other devices ADSL Admin Runs ADSL diagnostic tone tests Commit/Reboot Reboots the unit and/or restores factory defaults Backup/Restore Backs up or restores configuration settings Password Setup Changes the web access passwords Upgrade Firmware Upgrades the units software version Configure TR-069 Configures parameters for establishing a connection between the router and an auto-configuration server Page 102 102 103 105 106 107 108 109 111 113 114 116 117 118 120 121 122 123 124 126 127 127 128 130 133 134 135 136 137 39 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Setup Wizard SETUP WIZARD The Wizard is designed to help you configure the basic settings required to get the ADSL Gateway Router up and running. Click Wizard in the main menu to get started. STEP 1 - GETTING STARTED After reading the wizard welcome message, click Next to continue. Figure 7: Wizard Step 1 - Getting Started STEP 2 - TIME ZONE Configure a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server to poll for time updates. To synchronize the router with an NTP server, specify the IP address of a public time server, select your local time zone, and click Next. Figure 8: Wizard Step 2 - Time Zone Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Status Enables or disables time synchronization with external servers. 40 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Setup Wizard Server IP Specifies the IP address of a public NTP time server on the Internet. Interval Specifies the time interval for polling the NTP server. Time Zone A drop-down box provides access to predefined time zones. Each choice indicates its offset from GMT and lists at least one major city or commonly known zone name covered by the time zone. STEP 3 - ADSL SETTINGS The third page of the wizard configures the ADSL country settings, Internet service provider, protocol, connection type and username and password. Figure 9: Wizard Step 3 - ADSL Settings The following items are displayed on the first page of the Wizard:
Country Choose your country of operation from the drop down menu. If your country is not listed, contact your service provider for detailed settings. Internet Service Provider The chosen country will determine the list of available Internet Service Providers. Choose the service provider with which you have a contract. Protocol The protocol used will be specified by your service provider. Choose from the following options:
PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(PPPoA). 41 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Setup Wizard 1483 MER : DHCP 1483 MER is an RFC standard MAC Encapsulated Routing protocol. 1483 MER : Static IP 1483 MER is an RFC standard MAC Encapsulated Routing protocol. 1483 Bridged The Bridged RFC 1483 Encapsulated Traffic over ATM feature allows you to send bridged RFC 1483 encapsulated packets over ATM switched virtual circuits (SVCs). 1483 Routed Allows you to send routed RFC 1483 encapsulated packets over ATM switched virtual circuits (SVCs). IPoA Dynamic IP over ATM (IPoA). Connection Type Your connection type will also be specified by your service provider. Choose from the following options:
VC-Mux Virtual circuit multiplexing (VC-Mux). LLC Logical Link Control (LLC). VPI The ATM Virtual Path Identifier. (Range: 0-255) VCI The ATM Virtual Channel Identifier. (Range: 32-65535) Username Enter the username provided by your service provider. Password Enter the password provided by your service provider. Confirm Password Re-enter your password. 42 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Setup Wizard STEP 4 - WIRELESS SETTINGS The fourth page of the wizard configures wireless settings for the ADSL router. Figure 10: Wizard Step 4 - Wireless Settings The following items are displayed on the first page of the Wizard:
WLAN Interface Enables/disables the wireless 802.11b/g/n interface. Band Selects the operating band and mode. The router supports the 2.4 GHz band and can operate in any combination of 802.11b, g, or n modes. SSID Specifies an SSID (service set identifier) which must be the same as that on all wireless clients that wish to associate with the unit. Encryption Specifies the security used to protect your wireless network. (Default: None) None: Allows any wireless client within range to associate with the ADSL/Router. WEP: Provides a basic level of security using static shared keys that are distributed to all clients. Be sure to configure at least one static key. Alternatively, enable 802.1X authentication to dynamically create and distribute keys from a RADIUS server. WPA(TKIP/AES): Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) using either a static pre-shared key, or 802.1X authentication through a RADIUS server. The encryption used is either TKIP or AES. 43 CHAPTER 3 | System Configuration Setup Wizard WPA2(TKIP/AES): WPA2 using either a static pre-shared key, or 802.1X authentication through a RADIUS server. The encryption used is either TKIP or AES. WPA2 Mixed: WPA and WPA2 using either a static pre-shared key, or 802.1X authentication through a RADIUS server. Either TKIP or AES encryption is used depending on the client. STEP 4 -
CONFIGURATION SAVING The final step in the setup wizard saves the configuration changes. Click Finish to complete the wizard, then click Save. Figure 11: Wizard Step 3 - Configuration Saving 44 4 DEVICE INFORMATION The Status pages display information on hardware/software versions, LAN and WAN connection status, statistics, and the ARP table. SYSTEM STATUS The System Status page displays the hardware and software versions, and the WAN connection status and speed. Click Status, System. Figure 12: System Status The following items are displayed on this page:
SYSTEM:
Alias Name An alias for the ADSL Router, enabling the device to be uniquely identified on the network. Uptime The length of time in minutes that the unit has been powered on. Software Version The current version of firmware running on the unit. DSP Version The current hardware version of the digital signal processor (DSP). DSL:
Operational Status Displays the status of the DSL connection. 45 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information LAN Status Upstream Speed The current upload speed of the DSL connection. Downstream Speed The current download speed of the DSL connection. LAN STATUS The ADSL Router LAN window displays basic LAN port settings including DHCP information. Figure 13: Status - LAN The following items are displayed on this page:
LAN STATUS Displays the basic information of the LAN port. IP Address Displays an IP address for local area connection to the ADSL Router. Subnet Mask Displays the local subnet mask. DHCP Server Displays whether the DHCP server has been enabled or not. MAC Address Displays the physical layer address of the LAN port. DHCP CLIENT TABLE Displays information on the DHCP configuration and lease time. Name Displays the name of the client device. IP Address Displays the DHCP Client IP address. MAC Address Displays the physical layer address of the DHCP Client. 46 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information WLAN Status Expiry(s) Displays the duration of the lease time. Type Indicates if the entry is dynamic or static. WLAN STATUS The WLAN Status window displays basic wireless interface settings. Figure 14: Status - WLAN The following items are displayed on this page:
Wireless Configuration Indicates wireless interfaces that are enabled. The router supports four multiple SSID interfaces: Root, and VAP0-VAP3. Wireless Client List Lists all wireless clients associated to the router. Wireless Access Control List Displays current wireless access control list settings. 47 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information WAN Status WAN STATUS The ADSL Router WAN window displays basic IPv4 and IPv6 WAN port settings. Figure 15: Status - WAN The following items are displayed on this page:
Interface Displays the interface identifier. VPI/VCI Displays the ATM channel identifiers. Encapsulation Displays the encapsulation type chosen, either LLC to VX-Mux. Default Route Dipslays if a default route has been enabled. Protocol Displays the protocol used for transmission of data packets IP Address Displays the local IP address of the WAN port. Default Gateway Displays the network route, or gateway used by the unit when no other known route exists for a given IP packet's destination address. Status Specifies the status of the interface. DNS Servers Specifies the IP addresses of DNS servers. 48 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information Port Mapping PORT MAPPING The Port Mapping status shows the mapping of WAN and LAN interfaces to specific groups. Figure 16: Status - Port Mapping The following items are displayed on this page:
Status Indicates if port mapping is enabled or disabled. Select Indicates the group identification. Interfaces Specifies the WAN and LAN interfaces in the group. Status Indicates if the group mapping is enabled. 49 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information Traffic Statistics TRAFFIC STATISTICS The ADSL Router Traffic Statistics - Interfaces window displays received and transmitted packet statistics for all interfaces on the ADSL Router. Figure 17: Status - Traffic Statistics The following items are displayed on this page:
Interface Displays the interface on which traffic is being monitored. Rx Packet Displays the total number of packets received by the specified interface. Rx Error Displays the total number of packet errors received by the specified interface, if any. Rx Drop Displays the total number of received packets dropped by the specified interface. Tx Packet Displays the total number of packets transmitted by the specifed interface. Tx Error Displays the total number of packet errors occured during transmission by the specified interface. Tx Drop Displays the total number of packets transmitted but dropped by the specified interface. Refresh Updates the statistical table for all interfaces. 50 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information DSL Statistics DSL STATISTICS The ADSL Router DSL Statistics window displays received and transmitted packet statistics for all interfaces on the ADSL Router. Figure 18: Status - DSL Statistics The following items are displayed on this page:
ADSL Status Displays the ADSL connection status (activating, up or null). ADSL Mode Displays the connection mode for the ADSL Router, which is fixed at ADSL2+. Upstream Displays the actual payload carried on the upstream channels. Downstream Displays the actual payload carried on the downstream channels. Attentuation Downstream/Upstream (db) Displays the amount of attenuation in signal strength due to conductive losses in transmission medium. Attenuation affects the propagation of waves and signals in electrical circuits, expressed in decibels (dB). 51 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information ARP Table SNR Margin Downstream/Upstream (db) Displays the current signal-to-noise margin expressed in decibels (dB). SNR is the ratio of signal power to the noise power corrupting the signal. Vendor ID The vendor name of the digital signal processor (DSP). DSP Version The current hardware version of the digital signal processor (DSP). CRC Errors Displays the CRC (cyclic redunancy check) - a type of function that takes as input a data stream of any length, and produces as output a value of a certain space, commonly a 32-bit integer. Upstream/Downstream BER The the rate at which bits in the data stream that have been altered by noise. Up/Down Output Power Displays the upstream/downstream power level employed for ADSL port filtering. ES Displays the total error seconds, the number of second intervals during which there was one or more CRC anomalies, or one or more Loss of Signal (LOS) or Loss of Framing (LOF) defects. SES Displays the total severly errored seconds. The number of second intervals containing 18 or more CRC-8 anomalies, one or more Loss of Signal (LOS) defects, one or more Severely Errored Frame
(SEF) defects, or one or more Loss of Power (LPR) defects. UAS Displays the total unavailable errored seconds, the number of seconds during which the ADSL transceiver is powered up but not available. ADSL Retrain Retrains the DSL line. ARP TABLE The ARP page displays IP address to MAC address mapping entries determined by the Address Resolution Protocol. Figure 19: Status - ARP Table 52 CHAPTER 4 | Device Information ARP Table The following items are displayed on this page:
IP Address IP address of a local entry in the cache. MAC Address MAC address mapped to the corresponding IP address. Refresh Sends a request to update the current parameters. 53 5 WLAN CONFIGURATION This chapter describes wireless configuration on the ADSL Router. The unit contains an onboard IEEE 802.11b/g/n access point (AP), which provides wireless data communications between the router and wireless devices. WLAN Configuration contains the following sections:
WLAN Basic Settings on page 55 Advanced Settings on page 57 Wireless Security Setup on page 59 Access Control on page 64 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) on page 65 MBSSID on page 66 WDS on page 68 54 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WLAN Basic Settings WLAN BASIC SETTINGS The units access point can function in one of three modes, mixed 802.11b/g, 802.11b only, or 802.11g only. Also note that 802.11g is backward compatible with 802.11b at slower data rates. Note that the unit supports two virtual access point (VAP) interfaces. Figure 20: WLAN Basic Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Disable Wireless LAN Interface Disables the Wireless LAN interface. (Default: Enabled) Band Defines the radio mode. (Default: 2.4Ghz (B+G)) Mode The unit can function as an access point alone, allowing connection to wireless clients, or both access point and WDS (wireless distribution system), allowing WDS transparent bridging between APs.
(Default: AP+WDS) SSID The service set identifyer for the access point.
(Default: SMC) Channel Width The router provides a channel bandwidth of 40 MHz by default giving an 802.11g connection speed of 108 Mbps
(sometimes referred to as Turbo Mode) and a 802.11n connection speed of up to 150 Mbps. Setting the HT Channel Bandwidth to 20 MHz slows connection speed for 802.11g and 802.11n to 54 Mbps and 74 55 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WLAN Basic Settings Mbps respectively and ensures backward compliance for slower 802.11b devices. (Default: 40MHz) Control Sideband Specifies if the extension channel should be in the Upper or Lower sideband. When a 40MHz channel bandwidth has been set, the extension channel option will be enabled in the upper or lower sideband. The extension channel allows you to get extra bandwidth. Channel Number The radio channel that the ADSL Router uses to communicate with wireless clients. When multiple access points are deployed in the same area, set the channel on neighboring access points at least five channels apart to avoid interference with each other. For example, you can deploy up to three access points in the same area using channels 1, 6, 11. Note that wireless clients automatically set the channel to the same as that used by the ADSL Router to which it is linked. (Default: Auto; Range: 1~11) Radio Power (percent) Adjusts the power of the radio signals transmitted from the access point. The higher the transmission power, the farther the transmission range. Power selection is not just a trade off between coverage area and maximum supported clients. You also have to ensure that high-power signals do not interfere with the operation of other radio devices in the service area. (Default: 100%;
Range: 100%, 80%, 50%, 25%, 10%) Associated Clients Opens a window that displays information on current connected wireless clients. 56 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Advanced Settings ADVANCED SETTINGS The advanced radio configuration settings are described in the page that follows. Figure 21: Wireless Security Setup - Advanced Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Authentication Type Sets the basic authentication method. Fragment Threshold Configures the minimum packet size that can be fragmented when passing through the wireless interface. Fragmentation of the PDUs (Package Data Unit) can increase the reliability of transmissions because it increases the probability of a successful transmission due to smaller frame size. If there is significant interference present, or collisions due to high network utilization, try setting the fragment size to send smaller fragments. This will speed up the retransmission of smaller frames. However, it is more efficient to set the fragment size larger if very little or no interference is present because it requires overhead to send multiple frames. (Range: 256-
2346 bytes; Default: 2346 bytes) RTS Threshold Sets the packet size threshold at which a Request to Send (RTS) signal must be sent to a receiving station prior to the sending station starting communications. The wireless interface sends RTS frames to a receiving station to negotiate the sending of a data frame. After receiving an RTS frame, the station sends a CTS (clear to send) frame to notify the sending station that it can start sending data. Beacon Interval The rate at which beacon signals are transmitted from the wireless interface. The beacon signals allow wireless clients to 57 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Advanced Settings maintain contact with the ADSL Router. They may also carry power-
management information. (Range: 20-1000 TUs; Default: 100 TUs) DTIM Interval The rate at which stations in sleep mode must wake up to receive broadcast/multicast transmissions. Known also as the Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM) interval, it indicates how often the MAC layer forwards broadcast/multicast traffic, which is necessary to wake up stations that are using Power Save mode. The default value of one beacon indicates that the access point will save all broadcast/multicast frames for the Basic Service Set (BSS) and forward them after every beacon. Using smaller DTIM intervals delivers broadcast/multicast frames in a more timely manner, causing stations in Power Save mode to wake up more often and drain power faster. Using higher DTIM values reduces the power used by stations in Power Save mode, but delays the transmission of broadcast/multicast frames. (Range: 1-255 beacons; Default: 1 beacon) Data Rate The maximum data rate at which the wireless interface transmits multicast and broadcast packets. (Options: Auto, 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 9, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54 Mbps; Default: Auto) Preamble Type Sets the length of the signal preamble that is used at the start of a data transmission. (Default: Long) Long Preamble: Sets the preamble to long (192 microseconds). Using a long preamble ensures the wireless interface can support all 802.11b and 802.11g clients. Short Preamble: Sets the preamble according to the capability of clients that are currently asscociated. Uses a short preamble (96 microseconds) if all associated clients can support it, otherwise a long preamble is used. The wireless interface can increase data throughput when using a short preamble, but will only use a short preamble if it determines that all associated clients support it. Broadcast SSID Enables/disables the wireless interface to broadcast an SSID (service set identifier) to uniquely identify it on the network. Aggregation This option enables Mac Service Data Unit (MSDU) aggregation. (Default: Enabled) Short GI The guard interval between symbols helps receivers overcome the effects of multipath delays. You can enable a short interval to increase throughput. (Default: Enabled) 58 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wireless Security Setup WIRELESS SECURITY SETUP Describes the wireless security settings for each VAP, including association mode, encryption, and authentication. Figure 22: Wireless Security Setup - None COMMON WIRELESS PARAMETERS The following items are displayed all pages of the Wireless Security Setup:
SSID TYPE Selects the VAP to apply security settings to.
(Options: Root, VAP0-VAP3) Encryption Selects the encryption type to deploy on the specified VAP. The options are:
None: No security. WEP: WEP is used as the multicast encryption cipher. You should select WEP only when both WPA and WEP clients are supported. WPA(TKIP/AES): WPA employs a combination of several technologies to provide an enhanced security solution for 802.11 wireless networks. TKIP or AES is used as the multicast encryption cipher. WPA2(TKIP/AES): WPA2 WPA was introduced as an interim solution for the vulnerability of WEP pending the ratification of the IEEE 802.11i wireless security standard. In effect, the WPA security features are a subset of the 802.11i standard. WPA2 includes the now ratified 802.11i standard, but also offers backward compatibility with WPA. Therefore, WPA2 includes the same 802.1X 59 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wireless Security Setup and PSK modes of operation. TKIP or AES is used as the multicast encryption cipher. WPA2(Mixed): Clients using WPA or WPA2 are accepted for authentication. TKIP or AES is used as the multicast encryption cipher. The following figures illustrate the various options available with each security setting:
Figure 23: Wireless Security Setup - None WEP SECURITY The following page describes the WEP security setup on the ADSL Router. Figure 24: Wireless Security Setup - WEP 60 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wireless Security Setup The following items are displayed on this page:
Set WEP Key Configures the WEP key setup. This is displayed in the screen below. Use 802.1x Authentication Enables/disables 802.1x authentication. When enabled the above screen displays. WEP 64bits/128bits Selects between 64 bit and 128 bit keys. RADIUS SERVER Port Specifies the port number used to communicate with the RADIUS server. IP Address Specifies the IP address used to communicate with the RADIUS server. Password Specifies the key necessary for RADIUS server authentication. WEP KEY SETUP The following page describes the WEP key setup. Figure 25: Wireless Security Setup - WEP Key Setup The following items are displayed on this page:
SSID Type Selects the VAP to configure the WEP security settings to. 61 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wireless Security Setup Authentication Type Selects the authentication type to use. Options are:
Open System: If you dont set up any other security mechanism on the access point, the network has no protection and is open to all users. This is the default setting. Shared Key: Sets the access point to use WEP shared keys. If this option is selected, you must configure at least one key on the access point and all clients. Auto: Automatically selects the best authentication type to use. Key Length Selects between 64 bit and 128 bit keys. Key Format Selects the preferred method of entering WEP encryption keys on the unit:
Alphanumeric: Enter keys as 5 alphanumeric characters for 64 bit keys, 13 alphanumeric characters for 128 bit keys. This is the default setting. Hexadecimal: Enter keys as 10 hexadecimal digits (0-9 and A-F) for 64 bit keys, or 26 hexadecimal digits for 128 bit keys. Default Tx Key Selects the default key used for transmission. Encryption Key 1~4 Specifies the user defined WEP keys. WPA SECURITY The following section describes WPA, WPA2 and WPA2-mixed settings. Figure 26: Wireless Security Setup - WPA/WPA2 Setup The following items are displayed on this page:
62 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wireless Security Setup WPA Authentication Mode Selects between modes of WPA authentication. Options are:
Enterprise: Uses a RADIUS server for authentication. This applies to enterprise deployment. Personal: Uses a pre-shared key for authentication. ENTERPRISE (RADIUS) Port Specifies the port number used to communicate with the RADIUS server. IP Address Specifies the IP address used to communicate with the RADIUS server. Password Specifies the password necessary for access to RADIUS server authentication. PERSONAL (PRE-SHARED KEY) Pre-Shared Key Format Selects the format of the pre-shared key from the following options:
Passphrase: Enter a key as an easy-to-remember form of letters and numbers. The string must be from 8 to 63 characters, which can include spaces. Hexadecimal: Enter a key as a string of 64 hexadecimal numbers. Pre-Shared Key Enter the pre-shared key noting the type chosen. 63 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Access Control ACCESS CONTROL Access control configures ACLs (access control lists) which allow or deny wireless traffic based on the senders MAC address. Figure 27: Wireless Security Setup - Wireless Access Control The following items are displayed on this page:
Wireless Access Control Mode Enables/disables ACLs on the ADSL Router. Options are:
Disable: Disables all ACLs. Allow Listed: Configures an allowed list of MAC addresses. Those MAC addresses not in the allowed list will not be allowed to connect to the wireless interface. Deny Listed: Configures a denied list of MAC addresses. The MAC addresses specified will not be allowed to connect to the wireless interface. MAC Address The specified MAC address in the ACL Allowed or Denied list. Select Selects a MAC address from the list. Delete Selected Deletes a selected MAC address. Delete All Deletes all entries from the ACL table. 64 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) WI-FI PROTECTED SETUP (WPS) Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is designed to ease installation and activation of security features in wireless networks. WPS has two basic modes of operation, Push-button Configuration (PBC) and Personal Identification Number (PIN). The WPS PIN setup is optional to the PBC setup and provides more security. The WPS button on the router can be pressed at any time to allow a single device to easily join the network. The WPS Settings page includes configuration options for setting WPS device PIN codes and activating the virtual WPS button. Figure 28: WPS Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Disable WPS Disables WPS configuration. (Default: Disabled) WPS Status Displays if there is currently any WPS traffic connecting to the router. Self PIN Number Displays the PIN Code for the router. The default is exclusive for each unit. Regenerate PIN Click the button to generate a new PIN number that is used by the router. Push Button Configuration The Start PBC button has the same effect as pressing the physical WPS button that is located on the rear of the router. After clicking on the button you have up to two minutes to activate WPS on a device that needs to join the network. Apply Changes Applies the current WPS settings. 65 MBSSID CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration MBSSID Reset Resets the WPS settings to factory default values. Client PIN Number Enters a PIN number of a wireless client device that needs to join the network. Click Start PIN to activate the WPS process. This page configures up to four VAPs (virtual access points) on the ADSL Router. Each VAP functions as a separate access point, and can be configured with its own Service Set Identification (SSID) and security settings. However, most radio signal parameters apply to both VAP interfaces. The VAPs function similar to a VLAN, with each VAP mapped to its own VLAN ID. Traffic to specific VAPs can be segregated based on user groups or application traffic. Each VAP can have its own wireless clients, whereby the clients associate with these VAPs the same as they would with a physical access point. 66 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration MBSSID Figure 29: Second BSSID The following items are displayed on this page:
Enable (VAP0-VAP3) Enables up to four VAP interfaces on the router. (Default: Disabled) SSID Configures the service set identifier of a VAP on the wireless interface. 67 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WDS Broadcast SSID Enables/disables the wireless interface to broadcast an SSID (service set identifier) to uniquely identify it on the network. Relay Blocking Blocks traffic between SSID interfaces. Authentication Type Sets the basic authentication method for the VAP interface. WDS Each access point radio interface can be configured to operate as a bridge, which allows it to forward traffic directly to other access point units. To set up bridge links between access point units, you must configure the wireless Distribution System (WDS) forwarding table by specifying the wireless MAC address of all units to which you want to forward traffic. Up to six WDS bridge links can be specified for each unit in the wireless bridge network. Figure 30: WDS Configuration To set up WDS all connected routers should be in the same subnet, with DHCP disabled on all routers not connected to the WAN and the MAC address of each router set first. Follow the steps detailed below:
1. The wireless setup must be the same on all connected routers. 68 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WDS Figure 31: WDS Wireless Setup 2. The MAC addresses on all connected routers must be set. 3. Change the LAN address on routers so as to avoid an IP conflict. Figure 32: LAN Basic Setup 69 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WDS 4. DIsable the DHCP server. Figure 33: Disabling DHCP 70 CHAPTER 5 | WLAN Configuration WDS 71 6 LAN SETTINGS This chapter describes LAN configuration on the ADSL Router. You can use the web browser interface to access IP addressing only if the ADSL Router already has an IP address that is reachable through your network. LAN Interface on page 73 IPv6 LAN Configuration on page 74 DHCP Settings on page 76 72 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings LAN Interface LAN INTERFACE By default, the ADSL Router is configured with the IP address 192.168.2.1, subnet mask 255.255.255.0 and a default gateway of 192.168.2.1. Figure 34: LAN Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Interface Name Displays the name assigned to the interface. IP Address Specifies an IP address for management of the ADSL Router. Valid IP addresses consist of four decimal numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods. (Default: 192.168.2.1.) Subnet Mask Indicates the local subnet mask.
(Default: 255.255.255.0) Secondary IP Address Specifies a secondary IP address for management of the unit. IGMP Snooping Enables Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) multicast filtering. 73 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings IPv6 LAN Configuration LAN Port Selects the LAN port. Link Speed/Duplex Mode Selects the port speed and duplex mode, or sets the port for auto-negotiation. MAC Address Control Filters out traffic with source MAC addresses not configured in the table. For devices that need Internet access through the LAN port, enter the MAC address and click Add. IPV6 LAN CONFIGURATION This section describes how to configure an initial IPv6 interface for management access over the network, or for creating an interface to multiple subnets. This router supports both IPv4 and IPv6, and can be managed through either of these address types. IPv6 includes two distinct address types link-local unicast and global unicast. A link-local address makes the router accessible over IPv6 for all devices attached to the same local subnet. However, to connect to a larger network with multiple segments, the router must be configured with a global unicast address. Figure 35: IPv6 LAN Configuration 74 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings IPv6 LAN Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
RA SETTING Enable Enables IPv6 router advertisements on the router. M Flag Sets the router advertisement Managed address configuration" flag. When set, the router will use DHCPv6 to obtain stateful addresses. O Flag Sets the router advertisement other stateful configuration flag. When set, the router will attempt to acquire other non-address configuration information (such as a default gateway or DNS). Max Interval The amount of time that a remote IPv6 node is considered reachable. Min Interval The interval between transmitting IPv6 neighbor solicitation messages. Prefix Mode Enables manual or automatic configuration of IPv6 addresses on the router. Auto Enables automatic configuration of IPv6 addresses on interfaces and enables IPv6 functionality on the router. The network portion of the address is based on prefixes received in IPv6 router advertisement messages, and the host portion is automatically generated using the modified EUI-64 form of the interface identifier
(that is, the routers MAC address). Manual If auto-configuration is not selected, then an address must be manually configured using the fields described below. Prefix Address The IPv6 address prefix sent in router advertisements. Prefix Length The length of the IPv6 address prefix sent in router advertisements. For IPv6 unicast addresses, this is set to 64. Preferred Time The time over which the configured address is preferred. Valid Time The time over which the configured address is valid. DHCPV6 SETTING DHCPv6 Mode The DHCPv6 mode setting. None DHCPv6 is disabled. Manual If auto-configuration is not selected, then an IPv6 address pool must be manually configured. Auto Enables automatic assignment of IPv6 addresses on the router. The network portion of the address is based on prefixes received in IPv6 router advertisement messages, and the host 75 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings DHCP Settings portion is automatically generated using the modified EUI-64 form of the client identifier (that is, the client MAC address). IPv6 Address Pool The address range available for DHCPv6 assignment. Prefix Length The length of the IPv6 address prefix sent in DHCPv6 assignments. For IPv6 unicast addresses, this is set to 64. Preferred Time The time over which assigned addresses are preferred. Valid Time The time over which the assigned addresses are valid. DNS Servers Specifies up to three IPv6 Domain Name servers for IPv6 addresses. DHCP SETTINGS The ADSL Router includes a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server that can assign temporary IP addresses to any attached host requesting the service, as well as a DHCP relay serivce that will route the DHCP service to other subnets than that of the unit. DHCP DISABLED By selecting None, you can disable DHCP on the ADSL Router. Figure 36: DHCP Disabled The following items are displayed on this page:
DHCP Mode When set to None, disables DHCP on the unit. 76 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings DHCP Settings DHCP RELAY Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) can dynamically allocate an IP address and other configuration information to network clients that broadcast a request. To receive the broadcast request, the DHCP server would normally have to be on the same subnet as the client. However, when the access points DHCP relay agent is enabled, received client requests can be forwarded directly by the access point to a known DHCP server on another subnet. Responses from the DHCP server are returned to the access point, which then broadcasts them back to clients. Figure 37: DHCP Relay The following items are displayed on this page:
DHCP Mode When set to DHCP Relay, enables routing of the DHCP service to units on a different subnet. Relay Server Enter the address of the DHCP server for routing to other units. 77 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings DHCP Settings DHCP SERVER The unit can support up to 253 local clients. Addresses are assigned to clients from a common address pool configured on the unit. Configure an address pool by specifying start and end IP addresses. Be sure not to include the unit's IP address in the address pool range. Figure 38: DHCP Server The following items are displayed on this page:
LAN IP Address Displays the LAN IP address for management of the ADSL Router. (Default: 192.168.2.1.) Subnet Mask Displays the local subnet mask.
(Default: 255.255.255.0) DHCP Mode When set to DHCP Server, enables the ADSL Router to act as a DHCP server. Interface Selects either the RJ-45 LAN ports, or wireless interfaces. IP Pool Range Configures the IP address pool for the DHCP server and determines how many IP addresses can be assigned. NOTE: Do not enter the ADSL Routers LAN IP address as part of the IP Pool range. Show Client Displays the current DHCP client table. Default Gateway Specifies the gateway address through which traffic is routed from. Usually the LAN IP address of the ADSL Router 78 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings DHCP Settings MAX Lease Time Select a time limit for the use of an IP address from the IP pool. When the time limit expires, the client has to request a new IP address. The lease time is expressed in seconds.
(Default: 86400 seconds; Range: 60~86400 seconds; -1 indicates an infinite lease time) Domain Name Specifies the unique name used to identify the ADSL Router on the network. DNS Servers Sets up to three domain name server IP addresses. Set VendorClass IP Range Click on this option to assign IP address ranges to specific device types. Device Name Describes the device type. Start/End Address Specifies the IP addresses from the DHCP IP pool to assign to this device type. Router Address Specifies a default router IP address to use for traffic from this device. Option 60 Specifies the DHCP Option 60 vendor class identifier that indicates the device type. Figure 39: Device IP Range Table 79 CHAPTER 6 | LAN Settings DHCP Settings DHCP STATIC IP Assigns a physical MAC address to the DHCP pool by mapping it to a corresponding IP address. Figure 40: DHCP Static IP Assignment The following items are displayed on this page:
IP Address Enter the IP address from the DHCP address pool to assign to the specified MAC address. MAC Address Enter the MAC address to be assigned to a static IP address from the DHCP address pool. Add Selecting this option enters the mapped MAC address and IP address into the DHCP Static IP Table. Delete Selected Once you select and entry in the table by clicking its corresponding radio button, this option deletes the entry. Reset Clears the IP and MAC address fields. 80 7 WAN SETTINGS This chapter describes WAN configuration on the ADSL Router. The WAN pages are used to configure standard WAN services, including VPI, VCI, encapsulation, service type (PPPoE, IPoE, bridging), ATM settings and ADSL settings. It includes the following sections:
Channel Configuration on page 82 ATM Settings on page 84 ADSL Settings on page 86 81 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings Channel Configuration CHANNEL CONFIGURATION The Channel Configuration page configures channel operation modes of the ADSL Router. Figure 41: WAN Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Default Route Selection Enables the default route to be specified or selected automatically. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) A grouping of virtual channels which connect the same end-points, and which share a traffic allocation. VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) A specific virtual channel connecting two end-points. Encapsulation:
LLC (Logical Link Control) This encapsulation method allows multiplexing of multiple protocols over a single ATM virtual connection. In some cases, the LLC header is followed by a SNAP header which uniquely identifies a routed or bridged protocol. (This is the default packet encapsulation format used for carrying IP datagrams over AAL5 ATM.) 82 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings Channel Configuration VC/MUX (Virtual Circuit Multiplexing) When using this mode, the communicating hosts agree on the high-level protocol for a given circuit, which tends to reduce fragmentation overhead. This allows a sender to pass each datagram directly to AAL5 for transfer, and requires nothing to be sent besides the datagram and the AAL5 trailer. The chief disadvantage of this scheme is that a host must create a separate virtual circuit for each high-level protocol if more than one protocol is used. Because most carriers charge for each virtual circuit, customers try to avoid using multiple circuits because it adds unnecessary cost. Channel Mode The protocol used on the channel, as specified by the service provider. Choose from the following options:
1483 Bridged The Bridged RFC 1483 Encapsulated Traffic over ATM feature allows you to send bridged RFC 1483 encapsulated packets over ATM switched virtual circuits (SVCs). 1483 MER 1483 MER is an RFC standard MAC Encapsulated Routing protocol. PPPoE Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE). PPPoA Point-to-Point Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(PPPoA). 1483 Routed Allows you to send routed RFC 1483 encapsulated packets over ATM switched virtual circuits (SVCs). IPoA Dynamic IP over ATM (IPoA). Enabled NAPT Enables Network Address Port Translation for the channel. Enable IGMP Enables IGMP for the channel. PPP Settings Configures settings for PPPoE and PPPoA modes. User Name The PPP access user name provided by the ISP. Password The PPP access password provided by the ISP. Type Selects the connection type; Continuous, Connect on Demand, or Manual. Idle Time The number of minutes you want to have elapsed before your Internet access disconnects in Connect-on-Demand mode. WAN IP Settings Configures settings for 1483 MER, 1483 Routed, and IPoA modes. Type Selects fixed IP or DHCP. When fixed IP is selected, enter the local IP address, gateway, and subnet mask. When DHCP is 83 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings ATM Settings selected, the WAN interface IP address is assigned by the remote DHCP server. Local IP address The IP address of the WAN interface provided by the ISP. Gateway The IP address of the remote gateway router provided by the ISP. Netmask The subnet mask for the local IP address. Default Route Enables or disables the default route IP address. Unnmbered Enables the IP unnumbered feature. ATM SETTINGS The ATM Settings page is used to configure the settings between your ADSL Router and the remote ATM PVC switch, including connection mode
(single or multiple service over one connection), and packet level QoS. The ATM Settings parameters form a Traffic Contract that informs the network what type of traffic is to be transported and the performance requirements of the traffic. Figure 42: ATM Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Select Clicking the radio button associated with the connection makes the parameters editable. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier) Adds a VPI entry to the table. (Range:
0-255; Default: 0) 84 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings ATM Settings VCI (Virtual Channel Identifier) Adds a VCI entry to the table.
(Range: 32-65535; Default: 35) QoS Selects packet level Quality of Service (QoS) for the connection. Options are:
UBR (Unspecified Bitrate): Configures a PVC with a Peak Cell Rate indicating the maximum number of ATM cells that can be sent in a burst. CBR (Constant Bitrate): Configures a PVC at a constant bit rate. This option may be required for connections that depend on precise clocking to ensure undistorted delivery. nrt-VBR (non-realtime Variable Bitrate): Configures a PVC at a non-realtime variable bit rate. This option may be used for applications not sensitive to changes in available bandwidth, such as data. rt-VBR (realtime Variable Bitrate): Configures a PVC at a real-time variable bit rate. This option may be used for applications that have a lot of variance in required bandwidth, such as voice. PCR (Peak Cell Rate) Configures the maximum allowable rate at which cells can be transported along a connection in the ATM network. The PCR is the determining factor in how often cells are sent in relation to time in an effort to minimize jitter. CDVT (Cell Delay Variation Tolerance) Configures the maximum amount of jitter permissable. SCR (Sustainable Cell Rate) Configures the average allowable, long-
term cell transfer rate on a specific connection. MBS (Maximum Burst Size) Configures the maximum allowable burst size of cells that can be transmitted contiguously on a particular connection. Current ATM VC Table The Current ATM VC Table lists the current ATM settings configured on your ADSL Router. By selecting the connection using the radio button associated with it you can edit the connection parameters. 85 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings ADSL Settings ADSL SETTINGS The ADSL Settings page configures the ADSL modulation type, ADSL2+
related parameters, capabilities and the ADSL tone mask. Figure 43: ATM Settings The following items can be enabled on this page:
ADSL Modulation ADSL Modulation refers to a frequency-division multiplexing (FDM) scheme utilized as a digital multi-carrier modulation method for DSL. A large number of closely-spaced orthogonal sub-carriers are used to carry data. The data is divided into several parallel data streams or channels, one for each sub-carrier. Each sub-carrier is modulated with a conventional modulation scheme
(such as G.lite, ADSL2, etc. or more commonly ADSL2+). G.lite A standard that defines the more economical splitterless ADSL connection that transmits data at up to 1.5 Mbps downstream and 512 Kbps upstream. This ADSL option can be installed without an on-site visit by the service provider. G.dmt A standard that defines full-rate ADSL, and utilizes Discrete Multi-Tone (DMT) signaling to transmit data at up to 8 Mbps downstream and 640 Kbps upstream. T1.413 ANSI standard that defines the requirements for ADSL for the interface between the telecommunications network and the customer installation in terms of their interaction and electrical characteristics. (The Gateway complies with Issue 2 of this standard.) 86 CHAPTER 7 | WAN Settings ADSL Settings ADSL2 This standard extends the capability of basic ADSL data rates to 12 Mbit/s downstream and 3 Mbit/s upstream (with a mandatory capability of ADSL2 transceivers of 8 Mbit/s downstream and 800 Kbit/s upstream. ADSL2+ This standard extends the capability of basic ADSL data rates to 24 Mbit/s downstream and 1.4 Mbit/s upstream depending on the distance from the DSLAM to the customer's home. AnnexL Option Annex L is an optional specification in the ITU-T ADSL2 recomendation G.992.3 titled Specific requirements for a Reach Extended ADSL2 (READSL2) system operating in the frequency band above POTS. It is often referred to as Reach Extended ADSL2 or READSL2. Once enabled AnnexL increases the range of DSL service, enabling the link to work at a distance of 7 kilometers, or 23,000 feet. AnnexM Option Annex M is an optional specification in ITU-T recomendations G.992.3 (ADSL2) and G.992.5 (ADSL2+), also referred to as ADSL2 M and ADSL2+ M. This specification extends the capability of commonly deployed Annex A by more than doubling the number of upstream bits. Once enabled AnnexM increases upload speeds by the shifting the upstream/downstream frequency split from 138 kHz up to 276 kHz, allowing the maximum upstream bandwidth to be increased from 1.4 Mbit/s to 3.3 Mbit/s. ADSL Capability ADSL Capability refers to means of manipulating the bit loading of a connection to increase quality of signal or transmission rate. Bitswap Enables bit swapping. Bit swapping is a way of swapping the bit-loading of a noisy tone with another tone in the symbol which is not as noisy. The bit loading from a specific tone can be increased or decreased. In addition, the TX power can be increased or decreased for a specific tone. However, there is no change in the overall payload rate after the bit swap operation. SRA Enables seamless rate adaptation to set the optimal transmission rate based on existing line conditions. 87 8 SERVICES The Advanced Configuration settings for the ADSL Router contain advanced system management configuration settings such as DNS setup, routing configuration, bridging, SNMP and TR-069 settings. The following sections are contained in this chapter:
DNS Settings on page 89 Access Control Lists on page 92 IP/Port Filtering on page 95 NAT/NAPT Settings on page 97 Quality of Service on page 103 MAC Filtering on page 105 DMZ on page 106 URL Blocking on page 107 Software Forbidden on page 108 DoS on page 109 IGMP Proxy Configuration on page 111 RIP Configuration on page 113 ARP Binding Configuration on page 114 88 CHAPTER 8 | Services DNS Settings DNS SETTINGS Sets Domain Name Server (DNS) and Dynamic DNS settings. DNS SERVER The Domain Name Server (DNS) implements a human recognizable web address to a numerical IP address. DNS can be set automatically or manually. Figure 44: DNS Server Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Obtain DNS Automatically The DNS server IP address is automatically configured during dynamic IP assignment. Set DNS Manually Allows the user to set up to three DNS server IP addresses. IPV6 DNS The IPv6 Domain Name Server (DNS) implements a human recognizable web address to a numerical IPv6 address. DNS can be set automatically or manually. Figure 45: IPv6 DNS Server Configuration 89 CHAPTER 8 | Services DNS Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Obtain DNS Automatically The DNS server IPv6 address is automatically configured during dynamic IP assignment. Set DNS Manually Allows the user to set up to three DNS server IPv6 addresses. DDNS Dynamic DNS (DDNS) provides users on the Internet with a method to tie a specific domain name to the units dynamically assigned IP address. DDNS allows your domain name to follow your IP address automatically by changing your DNS records when your IP address changes. The ADSL Router provides access to two DDNS service providers, DynDns.org, and TZO. To set up an DDNS account, visit the websites of these service providers at www.dyndns.org,or www.tzo.com. Figure 46: DDNS DynDns The following items are displayed on these pages:
DDNS provider Specify the DDNS provider from the drop down menu. Options are: DynDns, or TZO. (Default: DynDns.org) Host Name Specifies the prefix to identify your presence on the DDNS server, either URL or IP address. Interface Selects the WAN interface for the DDNS service. 90 CHAPTER 8 | Services DNS Settings Enable Enables DDNS. (Default: Enabled) DYNDNS SETTINGS The following parameters apply to the default DynDns setting. User Name Specifies your username for the DDNS service. Password Specifies your password for the DDNs service. TZO The following parameters apply to the TZO setting. Email Specifies your contact email address for the DDNS service. Key Specifes an encryption key for the DDNS service. DYNAMIC DDNS TABLE This table displays the configured servers in the DDNS setup. Select Highlights an entry in the Dynamic DDNS Table. State Displays the state of the server entry, enabled or disabled. Service Displays the type of DDNS service. Host Name Displays the URL or IP address of the DDNS service provider. User Name Displays the user name or contact email of the DDNS user. Interface The WAN interface for the DDNS service. 91 CHAPTER 8 | Services Access Control Lists ACCESS CONTROL LISTS The ADSL Router supports Access Control Lists that filter IP addresses allowed access on the unit's LAN and WAN interfaces. Only traffic from IP addresses in the ACL table are allow access to the ADSL Router. LAN ACLS When you select LAN for the ACL direction, you can configure ACLs that apply to the LAN interfaces. Figure 47: LAN ACL Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
LAN ACL Switch Enables LAN ACLs on the ADSL Router.
(Default: Disabled) NOTE: Do not enable ACLs without first configuring your host IP address in the ACL table, otherwise you will not be able to access the unit. Apply Changes Implements the ACL settings on the ADSL Router. IP Address Specify a LAN IP address or range of addresses that are allowed access to the ADSL Router. Services Allowed Specifies services that are allowed access from LAN interfaces, or allows any. Add Adds the ACL to the ACL Table. 92 CHAPTER 8 | Services Access Control Lists CURRENT ACL TABLE Lists the configured ACLs on the LAN ports. Select The number of the entry in the table. Direction Displays if the ACL is applied to a LAN or WAN interface. IP Address/Interface Displays the allowed IP address or range. Service Dispays the allowed service. Port Displays the TCP/UDP port of the allowed service. Action Click the button to remove the entry from the table. WAN ACLS When you select WAN for the ACL direction, you can configure ACLs that apply to WAN interfaces. Figure 48: WAN ACL Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
WAN Setting Selects a WAN interface or IP address. WAN Interface Specifies a configured WAN interface for the ACL. IP Address Specify a LAN IP address or range of addresses that are allowed access to the ADSL Router. Services Allowed Specifies services that are allowed access from LAN interfaces, or allows any. 93 CHAPTER 8 | Services Access Control Lists Add Adds the ACL to the ACL Table. CURRENT ACL TABLE Lists the configured ACLs on the LAN ports. Select The number of the entry in the table. Direction Displays if the ACL is applied to a LAN or WAN interface. IP Address/Interface Displays the allowed IP address or range. Service Dispays the allowed service. Port Displays the TCP/UDP port of the allowed service. Action Click the button to remove the entry from the table. 94 CHAPTER 8 | Services IP/Port Filtering IP/PORT FILTERING IP/Port filtering restricts connection parameters to limit the risk of intrusion and defends against a wide array of common hacker attacks. IP/Port filtering allows the unit to permit, deny or proxy traffic through its ports and IP addresses. Figure 49: IP/Port Filtering Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Outgoing Default Action Sets the default filtering action for outgoing packets that do not match a rule in the filter table. (Default:
Permit, maximum 32 entries are allowed.) Incoming Default Action Sets the default filtering action for incoming packets that do not match a rule in the filter table. (Default:
Deny, maximum 32 entries are allowed.) NOTE: The default incoming action denies all packets from the WAN port. Rule Action Specifies if traffic should be permitted or denied.
(Default: Permit) Protocol Specifies the destination port type, TCP, UDP or ICMP.
(Default: TCP). Direction Specifies the packet destination. (Default: Outgoing) 95 CHAPTER 8 | Services IP/Port Filtering Source IP Address Specifies the source IP address to block or allow traffic from. Destination IP Address Specifies the destination IP address to block or allow traffic from. Subnet Mask Specifies a subnet mask. Source Port Specifies a range of ports to block traffic from the specified LAN IP address. Destination Port Specifies a range of ports to block traffic from the specified LAN IP address from reaching. Apply Changes Adds a newly configured packet filter that denies forwarding in to the local area network to the list. CURRENT FILTER TABLE The Current Filter Table displays the configured IP addresses and ports that are permitted or denied access to and from the ADSL Router. Rule Displays if the specified traffic is allowed or denied. Protocol Displays the destination port type. Source IP/Mask Displays the source IP address. SPort Displays the source port range. Dest IP/Mask Displays the destination IP address. DPort Displays the destination port range. State Indicates if an entry is enabled. Direction Displays the direction in which the rule has been applied. Action Enables/disables or deletes the selected entry from the table. 96 CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings NAT/NAPT SETTINGS Network Address Translation (NAT) is a standard method of mapping multiple internal IP addresses to one external IP address on devices at the edge of a network. For the router, the internal (local) IP addresses are the IP addresses assigned to local PCs by the DHCP server, and the external IP address is the IP address assigned to the specified WAN interface. The NAT function on the router enables the support of Virtual Servers, Port Triggering, and other features. Some applications, such as Internet gaming, videoconferencing, Internet telephony and others, require multiple connections. These applications may not work with Network Address Translation (NAT) enabled. If you need to run applications that require multiple connections, use Port Triggering to specify the additional public ports to be opened for each application. Alternatively, you can open up a client to unrestricted two-way Internet access by defining it as DMZ (demilitarized-zone) host. VIRTUAL SERVERS Using the NAT Virtual Server feature, remote users can access different servers on your local network using your single public IP address. Remote users accessing services such as web or FTP at your local site thorugh your public IP address, are redirected (mapped) to other local server IP addresses and TCP/UDP port numbers. For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and the Private IP/Port to 192.168.7.9/80, then all HTTP requests from outside users forwarded to 192.168.7.9 on port 80. Therefore, by just using your external IP address provided by your ISP, Internet users can access the services they need at the local addresses to which you redirect them. The more common TCP service port numbers include: HTTP: 80, FTP: 21, Telnet: 23, and POP3: 110. Up to 32 entries can be configured in the Virtual Servers table. 97 Figure 50: NAT Virtual Servers CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Service Type Sets a name to describe the virtual server service. Usual Service Name Select a name from the list of common applications. User-defined Service Name Set a custom name to describe the service. Protocol Specifies the port type. (Options: TCP or UDP; Default:
TCP) WAN Setting Selects a WAN interface or IP address. Depending on the selection, either the WAN Interface or WAN IP Address setting displays. WAN Interface Select the WAN interface for the virtual server. WAN IP Address Specify the WAN IP address for the virtual server. WAN Port Specifies the public TCP/UDP port number, or port range, used for the service on the WAN interface. (Range: 1-65535) LAN Open Port Specifies the TCP/UDP port number, or port range, used on the local server for the service. (Range: 1-65535) LAN IP Address The IP address of the server on the local Ethernet network. The specified address must be in the same subnet as the router and its DHCP server address pool. (Range: 192.168.2.2 to 192.168.2.254) 98 CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings NAT EXCLUDE IP You can use the Exclude IP feature to block an IP address or range of IP addresses from accessing WAN interfaces. Figure 51: NAT Exclude IP The following items are displayed on this page:
Interface Select the WAN interface for the Exclude IP service. IP Range Specifies an IP address range to block on the WAN interface. NAT FORWARDING Forwarding allows an external user to reach a private IP address (inside a LAN) from the outside through a NAT-enabled router. Figure 52: NAT Forwarding Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Local IP Address Specifies the IP address of a computer on the local network. 99 CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings Remote IP Address Specifies the source IP address on the WAN to allow access from. Leaving this parameter blank allows access from all traffic. Enable Checking this box activates the parameters configurated once added to the Current NAT Port Forwarding Table.
(Default: Enabled) NAT ALG AND PASS-
THROUGH Application Layer Gateway (ALG) and passthrough is a useful feature when a host computer or server on the Local Area Network must be accessible from the Internet using specific protocols. This can be necessary with certain software applications that do not function reliably through Network Address Translation. Figure 53: NAT ALG and Pass-Through The following items are displayed on this page:
IPSec Pass Through Enables IPsec passthrough.
(Default: Enabled) L2TP Pass Through Enables L2TP passthrough. (default: Enabled) PPTP Pass Through Enables PPTP passthrough. (Default: Enabled) FTP Enables FTP passthrough. (Default: Enabled) H.323 Enables H.323 (Windows Netmeeting) passthrough.
(Default: Enabled) SIP Enables SIP passthrough. (Default: Enabled) RTSP Enables RTSP passthrough. (Default: Enabled) ICQ Enables ICQ passthrough. (Default: Enabled) 100 CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings MSN Enables MSN passthrough. (Default: Enabled) NAT PORT TRIGGER Port triggering is a way to automate port forwarding in which outbound traffic on predetermined ports (triggering ports) causes inbound traffic to specific incoming ports to be dynamically forwarded to the initiating host while the outbound ports are in use. Figure 54: NAT Port Trigger The following items are displayed on this page:
Port Trigger Enables the feature. (Default: Disabled) Application Type Select a name from the list of common applications, or set a custom name to describe the service. Start/End Match Port Specifies the trigger port range. (Range: 1-
65535) Trigger Protocol Specifies the trigger port type used, TCP, UDP, or both. Start/End Relate Port Specifies the public port range. (Range: 1-
65535). Open Protocol Specifies the public port type used, TCP, UDP, or both. NAT Type Specifies outgoing or incoming traffic. 101 CHAPTER 8 | Services NAT/NAPT Settings FTP ALG CONFIGURATION FTP ALG Configuration specifies a non-standard FTP port for passthrough traffic. The standard port for FTP connections is TCP port 21, and the router monitors port 21 to ensure the NAT passthrough of FTP. When the FTP server port is not 21, you must specify the TCP port to ensure NAT passthrough of FTP. Figure 55: NAT FTP ALG Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
FTP ALG Port Specifies a non-standard FTP port for passthrough traffic. (Range: 0~65535) Add Dest Ports Adds the specified port to the FTP ALG Ports Table. Delete Selected Dest Port Removes the selected port from the FTP ALG Ports Table. NAT IP MAPPING IP Mapping enables a pool of local LAN IP addresses to be dynamically mapped to a pool of external (global) IP addresses. Figure 56: NAT IP Mapping 102 CHAPTER 8 | Services Quality of Service The following items are displayed on this page:
Type Selects the type of mapping to use. Either one-to-one, one-to-
many, many-to-many, or many-to-one. Local Start/End IP Defines a local IP address pool range. Global Start/End IP Defines an external IP address pool range. QUALITY OF SERVICE The Quality of Service page is used to enable or disable QoS, and set the default priority for packets not matching any classification rules. Click Services, IP QoS. If QoS is enabled, the default priority should also be set to an appropriate value. After setting any of the attributes on this page, click Apply. Figure 57: Quality of Service 103 CHAPTER 8 | Services Quality of Service The following items are displayed on this page:
IP QoS If enabled, QoS rules will be applied to traffic entering the Gateway. QoS Policy Selects Stream-based, 802.1p-based, or DSCP-based policy. Schedule Mode Selects either Strict or Weighted Fair Queueing
(WFQ) as the port priority mode. 802.1p Configuration When the QoS Policy is 802.1p-based, you can map the 802.1p values to port priority queues. DSCP Configuration When the QoS Policy is DSCP-based, you can map the DSCP values to port priority queues Add QoS Rule Specifies traffic classification rules based on protocol type and destination/source MAC address; and to set the resulting priority queue, re-marked IP Precedence, IP ToS, or 802.1p priority. Source IP/ Mask The source IP address and network mask. Destination IP/ Mask The destination IP address and network mask. Source Port The TCP/UDP source port. Destination Port The TCP/UDP destination port. Protocol The network protocol; TCP, UDP, or ICMP. Physical Port Select the physical interface; LAN or USB. Set Priority The port queue to which a matching packet is assigned. Insert or Modify QoS Mark Re-marks the matching packet with the selected IP Precedence, IP ToS, or 802.1p value. 104 CHAPTER 8 | Services MAC Filtering MAC FILTERING MAC based packet filtering enables the router to filter clients based on their physical layer address. Figure 58: MAC Filtering Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Outgoing Default Policy A default action for MAC addresses not configured in the filter table. (Default: Allow, maximum 32 entries are allowed.) Incoming Default Policy A default action for MAC addresses not configured in the filter table. (Default: Allow, maximum 32 entries.) NOTE: The default outgoing and incoming defaults allow traffic from all MAC addresses. Direction Specifies the packet destination. (Default: Outgoing) Action Specifies if traffic should be permitted or denied. (Options:
Deny, Allow; Default: Deny) Source MAC Address Specifies a source MAC address. Destination MAC Address Specifies a destination MAC address. 105 CHAPTER 8 | Services DMZ DMZ DMZ enables a specified host PC on the local network to access the Internet without any firewall protection. Some Internet applications, such as interactive games or videoconferencing, may not function properly behind the router's firewall. By specifying a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) host, the PC's TCP ports are completely exposed to the Internet, allowing open two-way communication. The host PC should be assigned a static IP address. Figure 59: DMZ Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Enable DMZ Sets the DMZ status to enabled, but changes do not take affect until the Apply changes button has been pressed and changes are saved to the running configuration. (Default: disabled) DMZ Host IP Address Specifies an IP address on the local network allowed unblocked access to the WAN. 106 CHAPTER 8 | Services URL Blocking URL BLOCKING By filtering inbound Uniform Resource Locators (URLs) the risk of compromising the network can be reduced. URLs are commonly used to point to websites. By specifying a URL or a keyword contained in a URL traffic from that site may be blocked. Figure 60: URL Blocking Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
URL Blocking Capability Enables or disables URL blocking.
(Default: Enabled) Apply Changes Implements the selected URL blocking. Keyword Specifies a string that traffic is to be blocked from. May be in the form of a text or number string with no spaces. Add Keyword Adds a defined URL keyword to the blocking table. 107 CHAPTER 8 | Services Software Forbidden SOFTWARE FORBIDDEN The Software Forbidden page enables traffic from listed application software to be blocked by the router. Figure 61: Software Forbidden Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Current Forbidden Software List Software applications that are currently blocked by the router. Add Forbidden Software Lists pre-defined software applications that can be added to the Forbidden Software table. 108 CHAPTER 8 | Services DoS DOS Denial of Service (DoS) is an attempt by a hacker to flood an IP address, domain, or server with repeated external communincation requests, effectively saturating the system with an information flood that renders it slow or effectively inoperable for genuine users to access it. DoS attacks are also referred to as non-intrusion attacks, the goal of which is to cripple your system but not steal data. The DoS Settings on the router enable the user to block many of the common DoS attacks a network might suffer. Figure 62: DoS Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Enable DoS Blocking Activates the DoS check boxes and configurable parameters associated with them. (Default: Disabled) Whole System Flood: SYN: Prevents a SYN (synchronise) attack in which the process of the common three way TCP handshake is interupted and the acknowledge response gets sent to a maicious IP address, or the system is flooded with false SYN requests. 109 CHAPTER 8 | Services DoS Whole System Flood: FIN: Prevents a FIN (no more data from sender) flood in which part of a TCP packet from an invalid (or spoofed) IP address floods the network with connection resets. Whole System Flood: UDP: Prevents a flood of large numbers of raw UDP (User Datagram Protocol) packets targeted at the unit. Whole System Flood: ICMP: Prevents a flood of ICMP (internet control message protocol) messages from an invalid IP address causing all TCP requests to be halted. Per Source IP Flood: SYN: Prevents a SYN attach on a specified IP address, usually that of the LAN port. Per Source IP Flood: FIN: Prevents a FIN attach on the LAN port IP address. Per Source IP Flood: UDP: Prevents a UDP attack on the LAN port IP address. Per Source IP Flood: ICMP: Prevents an ICMP attack on the LAN port IP address. TCP/UDP Port Scan: Prevents a situation whereby a hacker sends a series of systematic queries to the unit for open ports through which to route traffic. TCMP Smurf: Prevents a situation whereby a hacker forges the IP address of the unit and sends repeated ping requests to it flooding the network. IP Land: Prevents an attack that involves a synchronise request being sent as part of the TCP handshake to an open port specifying the port as both the source and destination effectively locking the port. IP Spoof: Prevents a situation where a hackerby a hacker creates an alias (spoof) of the units IP address to which all traffic is redirected. IP Teardrop: Prevents a Teardrop attack that involves sending mangled IP fragments with overlapping, over-sized, payloads to the unit. The fragmented packets are processed by the unit causing it to crash. PingofDeath: Prevents the receival of an oversized ping packet that the unit cannot handle. Normal ping packets are 56 bytes, or 84 bytes with the IP header attached. The Ping of Death will exceed the maximum IP packet size of 65,535 bytes. TCP Scan: Prevents the probing of the unit by a hacker for open TCP ports to then block. 110 CHAPTER 8 | Services IGMP Proxy Configuration TCP SynWithData: Prevents the hacker sending a volume of requests for connections that cannot be completed. UDP Bomb: Also called a UDP Flood or packet storm. Prevents the hacker congesting the network by generating a flood of UDP packets between it and the unit using the UDP chargen service (a testing utility that generates a character string for every packet it receives). UDP EchoChargen: Prevents the hacker from sending a UDP packet to the echo server with a source port set to the chargen port. packets/second: Enter the number of packets per second that you want to scan for malicious activity. Sensitivity: Specifies the sensivity of the TCP/UDP port scan prevention. (Options: High, Low; Default: Low) Select All Selects all DoS prevention measures listed. Clear All Clears all fields. Enable Source IP Blocking When multiple attacks are detected from each of the fields listed above, or the packet threshold has been exceeded - the IP address of the hacker is blocked. Block Time (sec) Sets the length of time in seconds the IP address should remain blocked. IGMP PROXY CONFIGURATION Multicasting is useful when the same data needs to be sent to more than one host. Using multicasting as opposed to sending the same data to the individual hosts uses less network bandwidth. The multicast feature also enables you to receive multicast video stream from multicast servers. IP hosts use Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) to report their multicast group memberships to neighboring routers. Similarly, multicast routers use IGMP to discover which of their hosts belong to multicast groups. This device supports IGMP proxy that handles IGMP messages. When enabled, this device acts as a proxy for a LAN host making requests to join and leave multicast groups, or a multicast router sending multicast packets to multicast group on the WAN side. When you enable IGMP Proxy, make sure IGMP is also enabled on the WAN interface (upstream) that connects to a router running IGMP. You must also enable IGMP on the LAN interface (downstream) that is connected to hosts. 111 Figure 63: IGMP Proxy Configuration CHAPTER 8 | Services IGMP Proxy Configuration The following items are displayed on this pages:
IGMP Proxy Enables IGMP proxy. When enabled, the upstream interface acts as a host interface, sending query messages periodically to the downstream interfaces, sending join and leave messages to the upstream multicast router when a first join or last leave message is received from a downstream interface, and sending membership reports in response to query messages from the multicast router. Multicast Allowed Enables multicast forwarding. (Default: Enabled) Robustness Count Specifies the robustness (or expected packet loss) for interfaces. The robustness value is used in calculating the appropriate range for other IGMP variables. (Range: 1-255; Default: 2) Last Member Query Count The number of query messages sent before the router determines that there are no remaining members of the specific host group being queried on the interface. (Range: 1-255;
Default: 2) Query Interval The interval between sending IGMP general queries.
(Range: 2-31744 seconds; Default: 60 seconds) Query Response Interval The maximum time the system waits for a response to general queries. (Range: 10-31744 tenths of a second;
Default: 10 seconds) Group Leave Delay The time duration it takes a device to stop forwarding multicast frames after an IGMP Leave Group message has been successfully sent to the device. (Default: 2000 ms) 112 CHAPTER 8 | Services RIP Configuration RIP CONFIGURATION RIP is an Internet protocol you can set up to share routing table information with other routing devices on your LAN, at your ISPs location, or on remote networks connected to your network via the ADSL line. Most small home or office networks do not need to use RIP; they have only one router, such as the router, and one path to an ISP. In these cases, there is no need to share routes, because all Internet data from the network is sent to the same ISP gateway. Figure 64: RIP Configuration The following items are displayed on this pages:
RIP Enables or disables RIP on the unit. (Default: Disabled) Interface The name of the interface on which you want to enable RIP. (Default: br0) Receive Version Indicate the RIP version in which information must be passed to the DSL device in order for it to be accepted into its routing table. Send Version Indicate the RIP version this interface will use when it sends its route information to other devices. 113 ARP BINDING CONFIGURATION CHAPTER 8 | Services ARP Binding Configuration The router uses its tables to make routing decisions, and uses Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) to forward traffic from one hop to the next. ARP is used to map an IP address to a physical layer MAC address. When an IP frame is received by the router, it first looks up the MAC address corresponding to the destination IP address in the ARP cache. If the address is found, the router writes the MAC address into the appropriate field in the frame header, and forwards the frame on to the next hop. IP traffic passes along the path to its final destination in this way, with each routing device mapping the destination IP address to the MAC address of the next hop toward the recipient, until the packet is delivered to its final destination. For devices that do not respond to ARP requests or do not respond in a timely manner, traffic will be dropped because the IP address cannot be mapped to a MAC address. If this occurs, you can use ARP Binding to manually map an IP address to the corresponding MAC address in the ARP cache. Figure 65: ARP Binding Configuration The following items are displayed on this pages:
IP Address IP address statically mapped to a physical MAC address.
(Valid IP addresses consist of four numbers, 0 to 255, separated by periods, and must match a known network interface) MAC Address MAC address statically mapped to the corresponding IP address. (Valid MAC addresses are hexadecimal numbers in the format: xxxxxxxxxxxx) 114 9 ADVANCED The Advanced Configuration settings for the ADSL Router contain advanced system management configuration settings. The following sections are contained in this chapter:
Bridge Setting on page 116 Log Setting on page 117 Routing Configuration on page 118 UPnP on page 120 SNMP Protocol Configuration on page 121 System Time Configuration on page 122 Other Advanced Configuration on page 123 Port Mapping on page 124 115 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Bridge Setting BRIDGE SETTING This feature allows you to set the bridge aging time and to enable Spanning Tree. The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) can be used to detect and disable network loops, and to provide backup links between bridges. This allows a wireless bridge to interact with other bridging devices (that is, an STP-
compliant switch, bridge or router) in your network to ensure that only one route exists between any two stations on the network, and provide backup links which automatically take over when a primary link goes down. Figure 66: Bridge Setting The following items are displayed on this page:
Ageing Time Sets the MAC address ageing time, in seconds. After the aging time has been reached with no traffic received, the unit will delete the address from the forwarding database. (Default: 300 seconds) 802.1d Spanning Tree Enables/disables the Spanning Tree Protocol on the ADSL Router. (Default: Disabled) 116 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Log Setting LOG SETTING The ADSL Router supports a logging process that controls error messages saved to memory. The logged messages serve as a valuable tool for isolating ADSL Router and network problems. The Log Setting page displays the latest messages logged in chronological order. Log messages saved in the ADSL Routers memory are erased when the device is rebooted. Figure 67: Log Setting The following items are displayed on this page:
Error: Selects the Error level of messages to be displayed by the ADSL Router. Notice: Selects the Notice level of messages to be displayed by the ADSL Router. Save Log to File Saves the currently recorded system logs to file. Clear Log Table Clears the system log table. Old/New Displays the previous or next page of log entries. 117 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Routing Configuration EVENT LOG TABLE Displays the current entries in the System Log table. Time Displays the date and time the log entry was created. Index The number of the log entry. Type Displays the source of the log message. Log Information Information that identifies the cause of the event that prompted the system log message. ROUTING CONFIGURATION This page displays the information necessary to forward a packet along the best path toward its destination. Each packet contains information about its origin and destination. When a packet is received, a network device examines the packet and matches it to the routing table entry providing the best match for its destination. The table then provides the device with instructions for sending the packet to the next hop on its route across the network. Figure 68: Routing Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Enable Enables static routing on the ADSL Router.
(Default: Enabled) Destination The network IP address of the subnet. The destination can be specified as the IP address of a subnet or a specific host in the subnet. It can also be specified as all zeros to indicate that this route should be used for all destinations for which no other route is defined. 118 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Routing Configuration Subnet Mask The network mask of the destination subnet. The default gateway uses a mask of 0.0.0.0. Next Hop The IP address of the next hop through which traffic will flow towards the destination subnet. Metric Defines the number of hops between network nodes that data packets travel. The default value is 0, which means that the subnet is directly one hop away on the local LAN network. Interface The WAN interface to which a static routing subnet is to be applied. Add Route Adds a static route to the Static Route Table. Update Clears the above fields. Delete Selected Deletes the specified static route. STATIC ROUTE TABLE This table displays all the configured static routes. Select Highlights an entry in the Static Route Table. State Displays if the route is enabled or disabled. Destination Displays the final destination of the routed packets. Subnet Mask Displays the subnet mask. Next Hop The next hop that the packets will be routed to on their way to their final destination. Metric Displays the number of hops from router to router that the packets must make before reaching their final destination. Interface Displays the interface the packets will be routed on. 119 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced UPnP UPNP UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) provides inter-connectivity between devices supported by the same standard. UPnP is based on standard Internet protocols, such as TCP/IP, UDP, and HTTP. Figure 69: UPnP The following items are displayed on this page:
UPnP Enables UPnP on the ADSL Router. (Default: Enabled) WAN Interface Selects the WAN interface for the UPnP service. 120 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced SNMP Protocol Configuration SNMP PROTOCOL CONFIGURATION Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a communication protocol designed specifically for managing devices on a network. SNMP is typically used to configure devices for proper operation in a network environment, as well as to monitor them to evaluate performance or detect potential problems. The ADSL Router can be managed locally or remotely by SNMP. Figure 70: SNMP Configuration The following items are displayed on this pages:
SNMP Enables/disables SNMP. (Default: Enabled) System Description A name given to identify the ADSL Router. System Contact The name of the system contact person. System Name A description of the unit. (Default: Wireless ADSL Modem/Router) System Location The location of the ADSL Router. Trap IP Address Destination IP address of the SNMP trap. Community Name (Read-only) Name of the read-only community. This read-only community allows read operation to all objects in the Management Information Base (MIB). Community Name (Read-Write) Name of the write-only community. This write-only community allows write operations to objects defined as read-writable in the MIB. 121 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced System Time Configuration SYSTEM TIME CONFIGURATION The System Time page allows you to manually configure time settings or enable the use of an NTP server. Figure 71: System Time Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
System Time Displays the current date and time and allows you to manually configure time settings. DayLight Enables daylight saving time to be configured. State Enables NTP (Network Time Protocol). (Default: Disabled) Primary/Secondary Server Specifies NTP servers to poll for time updates. Interval Specifies the interval to poll for time updates. Time Zone Allows you to select your current location or nearest city. All time zones are given in Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Local Time Displays the current date and time and allows you to manually configure time settings. NTP Start Initiates a time update from an NTP server. 122 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Other Advanced Configuration OTHER ADVANCED CONFIGURATION Enables the Half Bridge feature for PPPoE (PPPoA) connections. When the router is set to Half Bridge, it establishes the PPPoE/PPPoA connection with the ISP, then forwards all other traffic to DHCP clients connected to the router. Figure 72: Other Advanced Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
Half Bridge Displays the current date and time and allows you to manually configure time settings. Interface Selects the WAN interface for the Half Bridge feature. 123 CHAPTER 9 | Advanced Port Mapping PORT MAPPING Port Mapping supports multiple ports to WAN interfaces and bridging groups. Each group performs as an independent network. You can create up to four groups on the router. Figure 73: Port Mapping Configuration The following items are displayed on this page:
WAN The WAN interfaces that can be grouped. LAN The LAN interfaces that can be grouped. Interfaces Group The grouped WAN and LAN interfaces. Apply Changes Sets the Interfaces Group as the selected group in the table. 124 10 DIAGNOSTICS The Diagnostics page is used to test the local Ethernet connection, or the WAN connection for the DSL signal and the connection to DSL provider network. This chapter contains the following sections:
Diagnostic Test on page 126 Ping on page 127 Traceroute on page 128 ADSL Tone Diagnostics on page 130 125 CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics Diagnostic Test DIAGNOSTIC TEST The diagnostic test shows the test results for the connectivity of the physical layer and protocol layer for both LAN and WAN sides. Figure 74: Diagnostic Test The following items are displayed on this page:
Select the Interface Selects the WAN connection. (Default: vc0) Run Diagnostic Test Performs a diagnostic test on the LAN and WAN side connections. LAN CONNECTION CHECK Displays the result of a test for connectivity on the LAN port. Test Ethernet LAN Connection Displays the connectivity of the Ethernet LAN port. ADSL CONNECTION TEST Displays the results of a test for connectivity on the WAN port. Test ADSL Synchronization Displays the connectivity of the ADSL synchronisation. Test ATM OAM F5 Segment Loopback Displays the connectivity of an F5 segment loopback of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connection with your service provider. Test ATM OAM F5 End-to-end Loopback Displays the connectivity of an F5 end-to-end loopback integrity test of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connected to your service provider. Test ATM OAM F4 Segment Loopback Displays the connectivity of an F4 segment loopback of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connection with your service provider. Test ATM OAM F4 End-to-end Loopback Displays the connectivity of an F4 end-to-end loopback integrity test of the permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connected to your service provider. 126 CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics Ping PING The ADSL Router provides the function of pinging its own IP address or URL to test for connectivity. Figure 75: Ping The following items are displayed on this page:
Host The host IP address or URL to test for connectivity. Run Ping Sends the ping request, resulting in the the following page:
Figure 76: Ping Result PING6 The ADSL Router can also ping IPv6 addresses on specific interfaces to test for connectivity. Figure 77: Ping6 127 TRACEROUTE CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics Traceroute Traceroute discovers the routes that packets take when traveling to a destination. Traceroute works by taking advantage of the error messages generated by routers when a packet exceeds its time-to-live (TTL) value. The traceroute command first sends probe datagrams with the TTL value set at one. This causes the first router to discard the datagram and return an error message. The trace function then sends several probe messages at each subsequent TTL level and displays the roundtrip time for each message. Not all devices respond correctly to probes by returning an ICMP port unreachable message. If the timer goes off before a response is returned, the trace function prints a series of asterisks and the Request Timed Out message. A long sequence of these messages, terminating only when the maximum timeout has been reached, may indicate this problem with the target device. A trace terminates when the destination responds, when the maximum timeout (TTL) is exceeded, or the maximum number of hops is exceeded. Figure 78: Traceroute The following items are displayed on this page:
Host The IP address of the destination host. Number of Tries The number of datagrams to be sent at each TTL level. The default count is 3. (Range: 110) Timeout The number of seconds to wait for a response to a probe packet. The default is 5000 ms. (Range: 165535) Datasize Number of bytes in the packet. The default is 38 bytes.
(Range: 64-1518) DSCP The DSCP value in the IP Header of the packet. (Range: 0-63) Max Hop Count The largest TTL value that can be used. The traceroute terminates when the destination is reached or when this value is reached. The default is 30. (Range: 1255) Interface Selects the interface on which to run the traceroute. 128 CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics Traceroute Figure 79: Traceroute Result 129 CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics ADSL Tone Diagnostics ADSL TONE DIAGNOSTICS The ADSL page displays diagnostic testing for the ADSL connection. Figure 80: ADSL Tone Diagnostics The following items are displayed on this page:
Start Starts the diagnostics test. Downstream/Upstream Displays downstream and upstream traffic. Hlin Scale Displays the scaling factor for H.Real and H.Image represented in fixed-point format. Loop Attenuation (dB) Displays the attentuation of the link to the ADSL Router and the service provider in decibels. Signal Attenuation (dB) Displays the signal attentuation of the link which determines the frequency in decibels. SNR Margin (dB) Displays the signal-to-noise ratio of the link in dedibels. Attainable Rate (Kbps) Displays the attainable rate of the link to the service provider in kilobits per second. 130 CHAPTER 10 | Diagnostics ADSL Tone Diagnostics Output Power (dBm) Displays the output power of the unit in decibels per milliwatt. Tone Number Displays the tone number of the ADSL signal.
(Range: 0~255) H.Real Displays the real part of channel transfer function of each subcarrier. H.Image Displays the imaginary part of channel transfer function of each subcarrier. SNR Displays the SNR (Singal to Noise Ratio) of each subcarrier expressed in decibels. QLN Displays the Quite Line Noise of each subcarrier, expressed in dBm/Hz. Hlog Displays the amplitude response of channel transfer function of each subcarrier, expressed in decibels. 131 11 ADMINISTRATION SETTINGS The Admin pages are used to manage configuration files, system logs, TR-
069 ACS, passwords; and also to update software and reboot the system. This chapter contains the following sections:
Commit/Reboot on page 133 Backup/Restore Settings on page 134 Password Setup on page 135 Upgrade Firmware on page 136 TR-069 Configuration on page 137 132 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings Commit/Reboot COMMIT/REBOOT Use this page to save the current configuration and reboot the system. Figure 81: Commit/Reboot The following items are displayed on this page:
Reboot from Select the option for routers configuration:
Save the current configuration Select this option if you want to save your changes for the next reboot. Restore to the factory default configuration Select this option if you want to return all changes to default values. Commit Changes Sets the selected configuration option. Reset Resets the selected option on the page. Reboot Restarts the router. When rebooting the system the following page displays and a countdown from 64 seconds begins. Figure 82: Rebooting 133 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings Backup/Restore Settings BACKUP/RESTORE SETTINGS The Backup/Restore Settings page allows you to backup current settings to a local file, and load previously saved settings to the unit. Figure 83: Backup/Restore Settings The following items are displayed on this page:
Save Settings to File Saves the current configuration to a file locally on the management PC. Load Settings from File Allows the user to load previously saved configuration files from a local file on the management PC. 134 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings Password Setup PASSWORD SETUP Management access to the ADSL Router is controlled through different levels of user name and password. To protect access to the management interface, you need to configure a new Administrators password as soon as possible. If a new password is not configured, then anyone having access to the ADSL Router may be able to compromise the unit's security by entering the default values. Figure 84: Password Setup The following items are displayed on this page:
User Name Specifies the user name to configure:
Privilege Configures the access privileges that the user has. Select between:
Admin: Grants administrator level access, no restrictions. User: Grants user level access, some configuration restrictions. Old Password The password for management access. The default passwords preset for access to the unit is smcadmin for admin and user level. (Length: 3-16 characters, case sensitive) New Password Enter a new password. Confirmed Password Enter the new password again for verification. 135 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings Upgrade Firmware UPGRADE FIRMWARE You can update the ADSL Routers firmware by using the Upgrade Firmware facility which allows you to upload new firmware manually by specifying a file path. Make sure the firmware file you want to use is on the local computer by clicking Browse to search for the file to be used for the update. Figure 85: Upgrade Firmware The following items are displayed on this page:
Select File Specifies the firmware file for the upgrade. The file location must be on the local management PC. You can use the Browse button to find the file. Browse Opens a directory on the local hard drive for specifying the path of file required for uploading. Upload Starts the upload procedure. Reset Clears all file directory fields. 136 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings TR-069 Configuration TR-069 CONFIGURATION The Technical Report 069 (TR069) protocol defines a specification for remote management of CPE devices. The protocol uses HTTP for two-way communication between the CPE device and an Auto Configuration Server
(ACS), allowing service providers to provide CPE configuration, software upgrades, and other service functions for end-users. The ADSL Routers TR-069 parameters need to be defined to allow communication with the remote ACS. Figure 86: TR-069 Configuration 137 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings TR-069 Configuration The following items are displayed on this pages:
ACS Defines the Auto Configuration Server parameters. Enable Enables/disables TR-069 support. (Default: Enabled) URL Speceifies the URL required for the CPE to connect to the ACS. User Name Enter the user name that the ADSL Router should use when connecting to the ACS. Password Enter the password that the ADSL Router should use when connecting to the ACS. Periodic Inform Enable When this field is enabled, the DSL device will send an Inform RPC to the ACS server at the system startup, and will continue to send it periodically at an interval defined in Periodic Inform Interval field; When this field is disabled, the DSL device will only send Inform RPC to the ACS server once at the system startup.
(Default: Enabled) Periodic Inform Interval Time interval in seconds to send Inform RPC. CONNECTION REQUEST Defines the connection from the ADSL Router to the ACS. User Name The user name the remote ACS should use when connecting to this device. Password The password the remote ACS should use when connecting to this device. Path The path of the device ConnectionRequestURL. The device ConnectionRequestURL should be configured based on the Device_IP, Path and Port as follows: http://Device_IP:Port/Path Port The port of the device ConnectionRequestURL. DEBUG Sets options for displaying debug messages for the ACS connection. ACS Certificates CPE Selects if digital certificates are used on the CPE. Show Message Displays ACS SOAP messages on the serial console. CPE sends GetRPC The router contacts the ACS to obtain Remote Procedure Call methods. 138 CHAPTER 11 | Administration Settings TR-069 Configuration Skip MReboot Specifies whether to send an MReboot event code in the inform message. Delay Specifies whether to start TR-069 after a short delay. Auto-Execution Specifies whether to automatically start TR-069 after the router is powered on. CERTIFICATE MANAGEMENT Defines the digital certificate files used for authentication between the ADSL Router and the ACS. CPE Certificate Password The password to use with the ADSL Router's digital certificate file. CPE Certificate The unique digital security certificate used by the ADSL Router to authenticate with the ACS server. Click the Browse button to locate the file on your local PC and upload it to the unit using the Upload button. CA Certificate The digital security certificate issued by a Certified Authority to be used by the unit when authenticating the ACS server. Click the Browse button to locate the file on your local PC and upload it to the unit using the Upload button. 139 SECTION III APPENDICES This section provides additional information and includes these items:
Troubleshooting on page 141 Hardware Specifications on page 143 Cables and Pinouts on page 147 140 A TROUBLESHOOTING DIAGNOSING GATEWAY INDICATORS Gateway operation is easily monitored via the LED indicators to identify problems. The table below describes common problems you may encounter and possible solutions. If the solutions in the table fail to resolve the problem, contact technical support for advice. Table 3: LED Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Cause Solution Power indicator does not light up after power on. Power outlet, power cord, or external power adapter may be defective. Ethernet link indicator does not light up after making a connection. Network interface
(e.g., a network adapter card in the attached computer), network cable, or router LAN port may be defective. Cabling or router DSL port may be defective. Link indicator is off or does not stop blinking (i.e., synchronizing) after making a connection. Check the power outlet by plugging in another device that is functioning properly. Check the power adapter with another router. Verify that the router and computer are powered on. Be sure the cable is plugged into both the router and the computer. Verify that the proper cable type is used and its length does not exceed specified limits. Check the network adapter in the computer and cable connections for possible defects. Replace the defective adapter or cable if necessary. Be sure the cable is plugged into both the router, ADSL Splitter, and an RJ-11 telephone jack. Verify that the cable length does not exceed specified limits. (Check with your service provider for this information.) Check the cable connections on the router, ADSL Splitter, and wall jack for possible defects. Replace the defective cable if necessary. 141 APPENDIX A | Troubleshooting If You Cannot Connect to the Internet IF YOU CANNOT CONNECT TO THE INTERNET Check that your computer is properly configured for TCP/IP. For more information, see Configuring the TCP/IP Protocols on page 32. Make sure the correct network adapter driver is installed for your PC operating system. If necessary, try reinstalling the driver. Check that the network adapters speed or duplex mode has not been configured manually. We recommend setting the adapter to auto-
negotiation when installing the network driver. PROBLEMS ACCESSING THE MANAGEMENT INTERFACE Table 4: Web Access Troubleshooting Chart Symptom Action Cannot connect using a web browser Be sure the router is powered up. Check the network cabling between the management station and the router. Check that you have a valid network connection to the router and that the port you are using has not been disabled. Be sure the management station has an IP address in the same subnet as the routers IP interface to which it is connected. Forgot or lost the password Press and hold down the Reset button for 3 seconds or more to restore the units factory default settings, then use the default password to access the web interface. 142 B HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS PORTS 1 RJ-11 DSL line (to phone jack in the wall) 4 RJ-45 10/100BASE-TX (Ethernet connection to PC) ETHERNET INTERFACE RJ-45 connector, auto MDI/X pinout detection 10BASE-T: 100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 3 or better 100BASE-TX: 100-ohm, UTP cable; Category 5 or better
*Maximum Cable Length - 100 m (328 ft) DSL INTERFACE RJ-11 connector, using standard phone cable (26 AWG) LED INDICATORS Power, DSL, Internet, LAN, WLAN, WPS INPUT POWER 12 VDC (via AC power adapter), 800 mA maximum SIZE 140 x 104 x 28.5 mm (5.51 x 4.09 x 1.12 in.) WEIGHT 177 g (6.2 oz) TEMPERATURE Operating: 0 C to 40 C (32 F to 104 F) HUMIDITY Operating: 10% to 95% (non-condensing) 143 APPENDIX B | Hardware Specifications Wireless Characteristics WIRELESS CHARACTERISTICS FREQUENCY BAND 2.4 ~ 2.484 GHz RADIO DATA RATE 11b: 11/5.5/2/1M (Automatic) 11g: 54/48/36/24/18/12/9/6M (Automatic) 11n: HT40 up to 150 Mbps, HT20 up to 65 Mbps (Automatic) CHANNELS Up to 14 (depending on region) MODULATION 802.11b: 64-QAM, 16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK, DSSS 802.11g: CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK 802.11n, HT20 and HT40: 64-QAM, 16-QAM, QPSK, BPSK SECURITY WEP/WPA/WPA2/WPA2-PSK/WPA-PSK SOFTWARE FEATURES ATM FEATURES Support up to 8 ATM PVCs Support ATM Forum UNI 3.1/4.0 PVC Support UBR, CBR, and rt-VBR and nrt-VBR service classes Provide ATM layer functionality Support up to 8 PVCs traffic shaping (CBR, UBR, rt/nrt-VBR) Support PPPoA (RFC2364) Support MPoA functionality (RFC2684) Support IP over ATM (IPoA) Support ATM cell format ITU -T I.361 Support OAM F4/F5 loopback PPP FUNCTIONS Point-to-Point Protocol (RFC1661) PPP over ATM (RFC2364) PPP over Ethernet (RFC2516) User Authentication
- CHAP (RFC1994)
- PAP (RFC1334) 144 APPENDIX B | Hardware Specifications Software Features BRIDGE FEATURES Ethernet bridging Support for transparent bridging
- MAC address learning
- MAC address filtering and protocol filtering for up-link ROUTING FEATURES RIP v1/v2 Static routing PPP/PPPoE (RFC 2516) NAT with ALGs NAPT IGMP v1/v2 IGMP proxy and snooping IPv4 IP pass-through ARP binding Port mapping SECURITY Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) Management Access Control for WAN User authentication for PPP (PAP/CHAP) DDoS (Dynamic DoS) Protection FIREWALL NAT DMZ Filtering IP Filtering, MAC Filtering, URL Filtering ACL (Access Control List) VPN (IPSec, PPTP, L2TP) pass-through Software Forbidden MANAGEMENT Access administration Web-based configuration - HTTP server System configuration backup and restore SNMP Support (V.1 and V.2C) MIB I, MIB II (RFC1213) Firmware upgrade by Web/TFTP Remote firmware upgrade UPnP EZ Setup Wizard TR069 remote management diagnostic TR067 ensures product meets all ADSL IOT tests QOS IP ToS function (RFC 1349) 145 APPENDIX B | Hardware Specifications Standards 802.1p bit remarking Traffic classification by port, 802.1p , ToS, and DSCP STANDARDS ETHERNET STANDARDS IEEE 802.3-2005 Ethernet Access Ethernet, Fast Ethernet Full-duplex flow control (ISO/IEC 8802-3) IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol IEEE 802.1p priority tags WIRELESS STANDARDS 802.11b 802.11g 802.11n ADSL COMPLIANCE ANSI T1.413 Issue 2 G.992.1 (G.dmt) Annex A G.992.2 (G.lite) Annex A G.992.3 ADSL2 (G.dmt.bis) Annex A/J/K/L/M G.992.4 ADSL2 (G.lite.bis) G.992.5 ADSL2+
COMPLIANCES EMISSIONS FCC Part 15B Class B FCC Part 68 CE Mark CCC Class B ENVIRONMENTAL RoHS compliant SAFETY UL 146 C CABLES AND PINOUTS TWISTED-PAIR CABLE ASSIGNMENTS For 10/100BASE-TX connections, a twisted-pair cable must have two pairs of wires. For 1000BASE-T connections the twisted-pair cable must have four pairs of wires. Each wire pair is identified by two different colors. For example, one wire might be green and the other, green with white stripes. Also, an RJ-45 connector must be attached to both ends of the cable. NOTE: Each wire pair must be attached to the RJ-45 connectors in a specific orientation. CAUTION: DO NOT plug a phone jack connector into the RJ-45 port. Use only twisted-pair cables with RJ-45 connectors that conform with FCC standards. The following figure illustrates how the pins on the RJ-45 connector are numbered. Be sure to hold the connectors in the same orientation when attaching the wires to the pins. Figure 87: RJ-45 Connector 8 8 1 1 147 APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts 10/100BASE-TX Pin Assignments 10/100BASE-TX PIN ASSIGNMENTS Use unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) or shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable for RJ-45 connections: 100-ohm Category 3 or better cable for 10 Mbps connections. Also be sure that the length of any twisted-pair connection does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet). The RJ-45 port on the router supports automatic MDI/MDI-X operation, so you can use straight-through or crossover cables for all network connections to PCs, switches, or hubs. In straight-through cable, pins 1, 2, 3, and 6, at one end of the cable, are connected straight through to pins 1, 2, 3, and 6 at the other end of the cable. Table 5: 10/100BASE-TX MDI and MDI-X Port Pinouts PIN MDI Signal Namea MDI-X Signal Name 1 2 3 6 Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data minus (TD-) Receive Data minus (RD-) Receive Data plus (RD+) Transmit Data plus (TD+) Receive Data minus (RD-) Transmit Data minus (TD-) 4, 5, 7, 8 Not used Not used a. The + and - signs represent the polarity of the wires that make up each wire pair. STRAIGHT-THROUGH WIRING If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and only one of the ports has an internal crossover (MDI-X), the two pairs of wires must be straight-
through. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this gateway, you can use either straight-through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.) Figure 88: Straight-through Wiring EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Straight-through Cable End A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 White/Orange Stripe Orange White/Green Stripe Blue White/Blue Stripe Green White/Brown Stripe Brown 148 End B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 CROSSOVER WIRING APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts Crossover Wiring If the twisted-pair cable is to join two ports and either both ports are labeled with an X (MDI-X) or neither port is labeled with an X (MDI), a crossover must be implemented in the wiring. (When auto-negotiation is enabled for any RJ-45 port on this gateway, you can use either straight-
through or crossover cable to connect to any device type.) Figure 89: Crossover Wiring EIA/TIA 568B RJ-45 Wiring Standard 10/100BASE-TX Crossover Cable End A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 White/Orange Stripe Orange White/Green Stripe Blue White/Blue Stripe Green White/Brown Stripe Brown End B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 149 APPENDIX C | Cables and Pinouts RJ-11 Port RJ-11 PORT Standard telephone RJ-11 connectors and cabling can be found in several common wiring patterns. These six-pin connectors can accommodate up to three wire-pairs (three telephone lines), but usually only one or two pairs of conductor pins and wires are implemented. The RJ-11 port on this device contains one wire-pair, an inner pair on pins 3 and 4. This wire-pair carries the digital data. Figure 90: RJ-11 Wiring Red or Blue/White Green or White/Blue R T 1 2 3 4 5 6 R = Ring T = Tip Table 6: RJ-11 Port Pinouts Pin Signal Name Wire Color 1 2 3 4 5 6 Not used Not used Line 1 Ring Red or Blue/White Green or White/Blue Line 1 Tip Not used Not used 150 GLOSSARY 10BASE-T IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 10 Mbps Ethernet over two pairs of Category 3 or better UTP cable. 100BASE-TX IEEE 802.3-2005 specification for 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet over two pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable. 1000BASE-T IEEE 802.3ab specification for 1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet over four pairs of Category 5 or better UTP cable. BACKBONE The core infrastructure of a network. The portion of the network that transports information from one central location to another central location where it is unloaded onto a local system. DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol: Provides a framework for passing configuration information to hosts on a TCP/IP network. DHCP is based on the Bootstrap Protocol (BOOTP), adding the capability of automatic allocation of reusable network addresses and additional configuration options. ETHERNET A popular local area data communications network, which accepts transmission from computers and terminals. FIREWALL A firewall is designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network. FTP File Transfer Protocol: A TCP/IP protocol used for file transfer. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol: HTTP is a standard used to transmit and receive all data over the World Wide Web. ISP Internet Service Provider. A company that provides access to the Internet. This may be your local telephone company, or a dedicated Internet service company. 151 GLOSSARY ITU International Telecommunication Union ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Section of ITU LAN Local Area Network: A group of interconnected computers and support devices. MAC ADDRESS The physical layer address used to uniquely identify network nodes. MTU Maximum Transfer Unit. The maximum transfer unit for traffic crossing this device. MTU should be set to a value that minimizes unnecessary fragmentation and maximizes the transfer of large sequential data streams. NTP Network Time Protocol: NTP provides the mechanisms to synchronize time across the network. The time servers operate in a hierarchical-master-
slave configuration in order to synchronize local clocks within the subnet and to national time standards via wire or radio. PING A utility used to determine whether a specific IP address is accessible. It works by sending a packet to the specified address and waiting for a reply. POTS Plain Old Telephone Service. One of the services using voice band. Sometimes used as a descriptor for all voice band services. PPP Point-to-Point Protocol. A protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet using TCP/IP. PPPOE PPP over Ethernet. A protocol for connecting remote hosts to the Internet over an always-on connection by simulating a dial-up connection. PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network. QOS Quality of Service. A network protocol used to specify a guaranteed throughput level. This protocol is often used by Internet service providers to guarantee their customers a minimum end-to-end latency. RATE ADAPTIVE A DSL service that automatically adjusts the transmission rate depending on line quality and loading to ensure data quality (such as, keeping within a maximum error rate). 152 RJ-45 CONNECTOR A connector for twisted-pair wiring. GLOSSARY SPLITTER A filter to separate DSL signals from POTS signals to prevent mutual interference. SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol: SNTP allows a device to set its internal clock based on periodic updates from a Network Time Protocol (NTP) server. Updates can be requested from a specific NTP server, or can be received via broadcasts sent by NTP servers. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. Protocol suite that includes TCP as the primary transport protocol, and IP as the network layer protocol. TIA Telecommunications Industry Association UDP User Datagram Protocol. UDP provides a datagram mode for packet-
switched communications. It uses IP as the underlying transport mechanism to provide access to IP-like services. UDP packets are delivered just like IP packets connection-less datagrams that may be discarded before reaching their targets. UDP is useful when TCP would be too complex, too slow, or just unnecessary. UPNP Universal Plug-and-Play. A set of protocols that allows devices to connect seamlessly and simplifies the deployment of home and office networks, using auto-discovery of other network devices, acquiring information about device capabilities, and requests for services. UTP Unshielded twisted-pair cable. VPN Virtual Private Network. A secure tunnel used to protect data passing from one network to another over the Internet. WAN Wide Area Network. A computer network that spans a relatively large geographical area. Typically, a WAN consists of two or more local-area networks (LANs). 153 INDEX NUMERICS 10/100BASE-TX pin assignments 148 100BASE-TX 27 10BASE-T 27 A access control 63 ACLs 92 ADSL capability 87 ADSL modulation 86 ADSL settings 86 ADSL tone diagnostics 130 advanced settings 57 AnnexL option 87 AnnexM option 87 ARP table 52 ATM settings 84 B backup/restore settings 134 bridge configuration 116 buttons Reset 29 C cable connections 31 channel configuration 82 commit/reboot 133 compliances emissions 146 environmental 146 crossover cables 149 current ATM VC table 85 D DDNS 90 default settings, reset 29 denial of service (DoS) 109 DHCP settings 76 DHCP relay 77 DHCP server 78 no DHCP 76 DMZ 106 DNS server 89 DSL statistics 51 E Ethernet 27 F factory defaults, resetting 29 front panel 27, 28 G Gateway guard interval 58 features 26 H hardware, description 27 HT channel bandwidth 55 I IGMP proxy configuration 111 installation connecting cables 31 powering on 32 IP/Port filtering 95 L LAN interface 73, 74 LAN status 46 LAN/WAN diagnostics test 126 LED indicators 28 M MAC filtering 105 P package contents 30 password setup 135 PBC mode, WPS 65 pin assignments RJ-11 150 PIN code, WPS 65 ping 127 pinouts, cable 147 154 INDEX W WAN status 47, 48 Web interface access requirements 36 home page 37 wireless security setup 59 common wireless parameters 59 WEP security 60 WLAN basic settings 55 WPA security 62 WPS security 65 port RJ-11 27 RJ-45 27 port indicators 28 power adapter, details 29 power connector 29 powering on 32 problems, troubleshooting 141 R rear panel 27, 28 Reset button 29 RIP configuration 113 RJ-11 pin assignments 150 port 27 RJ-45 connector pins 147 RJ-45 port 27 routing configuration 118 S second BSSID 66 SNMP protocol configuration 121 specifications component 143, 144 environmental 143 power 143 specifications, hardware 143 standards IEEE 146 ITU-T 146 straight-through cables 148 system indicators 28 requirements 30 system log 117 T TCP/IP, PC configuration 32 time zone 122 TR-069 configuration 137 traffic statistics 50 troubleshooting 141 Internet connection 142 management access 142 twisted-pair cable assignments 147 U upgrade firmware 136 UPnP 120 URL blocking 107 UTP cable pinouts 148 155 Headquarters &
Sub-Sahara Africa Office No. 1, Creation Rd. III Hsinchu Science Park Taiwan 30077 Tel: +886 3 5770270 Fax: +886 3 5780764 Asia-Pacific Office 1 Coleman Street
#07-09, The Adelphi Singapore 179803 Tel: +65-63387667 Fax: +65-63387767 Europe & N. Africa Office C/Fructus Gelabert 6-8, 2o, 2a Edificio Conata II 08970 Sant Joan Desp Barcelona, Spain Tel: +34 93 477 4920 Middle East Office Office No. 416, Le Solarium Bldg Dubai Silicon Oasis Dubai, U.A.E. Tel: +971-4-3564800 Fax:+971-4-3564801 North America Office 20 Mason Irvine CA 92618 U.S.A. Tel: +1 (949) 679-8000 SMC NETWORKS TECHNICAL SUPPORT From Singapore in English and (Mon.-Fri. 9 AM to 5 PM) Tel: +65-63387667, Ext. 4 From the United Arab Emirates in English (Sun.-Thu. 9 AM to 6 PM) Tel: +971 800 222866/+971 4 3564810 From U.S.A. and Canada (24 hours a day, 7 days a week) Tel: +1 (800) SMC-4-YOU/+1 (949) 679-8000 Fax: +1 (949) 679-1481
(for Asia-Pacific): Technical Support information at www.smc-asia.com
(for Middle East): Technical Support information at muneer@smc-asia.com www.smcnetworks.co.kr www.edge-core.com / www.smc.com SMC7904WBRAS-N2 v2
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
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1 | 2012-03-26 | 2422 ~ 2452 | DTS - Digital Transmission System | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
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1 | Effective |
2012-03-26
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1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Edgecore Networks Corporation
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1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0020336723
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1 | Physical Address |
No.1 Creation Rd. III
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1 |
Hsinchu, N/A 30077
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1 |
Taiwan
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app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
c******@telefication.com
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1 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
YZK
|
||||
1 | Equipment Product Code |
7904WBRAS-N2V2
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
L******** S********
|
||||
1 | Title |
PM
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
886 3******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
886 ********
|
||||
1 |
l******@edge-core.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Neutron Engineering, Inc
|
||||
1 | Name |
S**** L****
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
China
|
||||
1 |
c******@btl.org.cn
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|||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Neutron Engineering, Inc
|
||||
1 | Name |
C****** W******
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
China
|
||||
1 |
c******@btl.org.cn
|
|||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | DTS - Digital Transmission System | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | 4-Port ADSL/ADSL2+ Wireless Router | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | Power output listed is conducted. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be used to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
BTL Inc.
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||||
1 | Name |
I**** C******
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
+886-******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
+886-********
|
||||
1 |
i******@newbtl.com
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Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 2412 | 2462 | 0.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 15C | 2422 | 2452 | 0.08 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC