RadioAdapter ISM 2.4 GHz wireless system for plant monitoring and control USER MANUAL I I G N R O T N O M D N A T N E M E G A N A M SUMMARY 1 -INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 3 1.1 - REGULATIONS .......................................................................................................................................3 1.2 - TECHNICAL DATA (EN 60730-2-9) .......................................................................................................3 1.3 - CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................................4 1.4 - MECHANICAL ASSEMbLY .....................................................................................................................4 1.5 - INSTALLING THE ANTENNA (NO FCC MODELS) .................................................................................4 1.6 - MODELS AND ACCESSORIES ...............................................................................................................5 1.7 - DEFINITIONS .........................................................................................................................................5 2 - INSTALLATION. ..................................................................................................... 6 2.1 - HOw TO INSTALL THE PAN-C ...............................................................................................................6 2.1.1 - INITIALIzING THE PAN-C ........................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.2 - CHANNEL SEARCH .................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.1.3 - SAvING PAN-C SETTINGS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.2 - HOw TO INSTALL A NODE ...................................................................................................................7 2.2.1 - INITIALIzING A NODE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 - ADDRESS CONFIGURATION AND SEARCHING FOR CONNECTED DEvICES ........................................................................................ 7 2.2.3 - SAvING SETTINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 - HOw TO INSTALL A REPEATER ............................................................................................................8 2.3.1 - INITIALIzING A REPEATER ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3.2 - SELF-CONFIGURING A REPEATER ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 2.3.3 - SAvING REPEATER SETTINGS ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 - CONFIGURING THE PAN-C ...................................................................................................................9 2.4.1 - TRANSFERRING NETwORk CONFIGURATION TO THE PAN-C ............................................................................................................... 9 2.5 - CHANGES TO NETwORk .....................................................................................................................9 2.5.1 - ADDING A NEw NODE .............................................................................................................................................................................. 9 2.5.1 - ADDING A NEw DEvICE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9 3 - TROUbLESHOOTING .......................................................................................... 10 3.1 - REPLACING THE PAN-C ..................................................................................................................... 10 3.2 - REPLACING A NODE .......................................................................................................................... 10 3.3 - REPLACING A DEvICE........................................................................................................................ 10 3.4 - RESETTING A NODE........................................................................................................................... 10 3.5 - CHANGING CHANNEL ....................................................................................................................... 11 3.5.1 - SCANNING TO FIND A NEw CHANNEL ..................................................................................................................................................11 3.5.2 - SETTING COMMUNICATION CHANNEL MANUALLY .............................................................................................................................11 4 - wARNINGS .......................................................................................................... 12 4.1 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................. 12 4.2 - DISCLAIMER ....................................................................................................................................... 12 4.3 - RESPONSIbILITY AND RESIDUAL RISkS ........................................................................................... 12 4.4 - CONDITIONS OF USE ........................................................................................................................ 12 RadioAdapter 1 -INTRODUCTION RadioAdapter provides a cost-effective, reliable way of building cable-free communication networks between monitoring systems and controllers or of extending existing networks. RadioAdapter features IEEE 802.15.4 standard functions and runs on ISM frequency band at 2.4GHz. Thanks to MESH networking technology and associated dynamic routing combined with RadioAdapter capabilities to act as a repeater for adjacent nodes, large surface areas can be covered, getting around blocked paths to send or receive messages and continuous function guaranteed even when one or more nodes breaks down. 1.1 - REGULATIONS Radio and telecommunications equipment: Directive 95/05/EC. The use is permitted in the countries belonging to the European Economic Area (EEA) and where the FCC is recognized (see box). interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC notes (only for model with internal antenna) This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including Unauthorized repairs, changes or modifications could result in permanent damage to the equipment and void your warranty and your authority to operate this device under Part 15 of the FCC Rules. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. IC note (only for model with internal antenna) This device is compliant to RSS 102 Cet instrument rpond aux normes RSS 102 1.2 - TECHNICAL DATA (EN 60730-2-9) Class of use Network architectures permitted Protocols supported Modbus configurations permitted:
Frequency band Channel selection Max. radio packet payload size Antenna Maximum number of nodes per network Maximum number of controllers per NODE Maximum response time of radio Container Mounting Operating temperature Storage temperature Operating and storage environment humidity Serial connections Insulation class Consumption Power supply Pag. 3/12 Class 4 classification ISA SP100.11 (do not use for safety devices) star, tree and MESH Televis e Modbus RTU serial speed: 9.600 / 19.200 bps parity: Even / Odd / None stop bit: 1 ISM 2.400 GHz...2.485 GHz (<10mW EIRP) Automatic 52 bytes 2.4 GHz integrated, multidirectional or external
(only on RadioAdapter EXT models - see 1.4 Models and Accessories) 100 240 800msec (value to be added to the response time of the controller to calculate transmission timeout) container: 3 plastic DIN modules on DIN guides
-5...60C
-20...85C 10...90% (non-condensing) TTL port for connection to devices RS-485 serial port (on two RadioAdapter /S models only) 2 2W 100...240 Va 10% 50/60Hz RadioAdapter 1.3 - CIRCUIT DIAGRAM RadioKey TTL RS-485
TERMINALS C RadioKey L L L L T T T T T T T T RadioAdapter A B NOT for FCC models Power Supply 10 11 TTL serial port to connect directly to devices RS-485 serial port to connect directly to devices or to the RadioKey Connector to connect the RadioKey TTL 7-8-9 monitoring system
(on in RadioAdapter /S models) Power supply 100...240Va 10-11 A SMA connector for external antenna
(only on RadioAdapter EXT models) B C Cable for external antenna (length: 1m) External antenna IMPORTANT: For RadioAdapters with an external antenna, use Eliwell supplied cable and antenna only. Power Supply IMPORTANT! Do not touch the SMA connection for external antenna (A) as static electricity may have built up!
1.4 - MECHANICAL ASSEMbLY This device is designed to be wall-mounted or on a DIN rail. The ambient temperature range for correct operation is -5 to 60C, and the permitted humidity range is 10 to 90% (non-condensing). Sufficient ventilation should be provided if the device is installed inside an electrical panel or switchboard. Do not install the device in damp or dirt-laden areas. 1.5 - INSTALLING THE ANTENNA (NO FCC MODELS) The antenna can be inserted straight into the RadioAdapter connector or panel-mounted and connected to RadioAdapter using the cable supplied in the Antenna kit. N.b.: The panel that the antenna is mounted on must be no more than 3mm thick. For the panel mounting of the antenna, please follow the proceduredescribe below:
ANTENNA KIT COMPONENTS:
- 1m cable
- antenna + SMA 90 connector
- Seal ring, nut and washer to fit the cable to SMA 90 connector
- Drill a hole in the panel as shown in Figure 1:
m m 8 6
- Tighten the nut to firmly clamp the cable (see Figure 3)
- Rub some more thread locker onto the connector as shown in Figure 3 max 3 mm Threadlocker O-ring
- Fit the seal ring (o-ring) to the end of the cable to be fitted to the panel (see Figure 2)
- Insert the end of the cable to be fitted to the panel through the previously drilled hole.
- Slip the washer over the end of cable pushed through the hole
(see Figure 2).
- Rub a little thread locker onto the connector as shown in Figure 2. RadioAdapter 7.2 mm Figura 1 Connettor SMA 90 Washer Nut Panel Figura 3 max 3 mm Threadlocker O-ring
- Tighten the SMA 90 connector and fit it to the antenna (see Figure 4) Fit the antenna max 3 mm Nut Washer Panel Figura 2 NOTE: LOCTITE 243 threadlocker is recommended. Connector SMA 90 Washer Nut O-ring Panel Figura 4 Pag. 4/12 1.6 - MODELS AND ACCESSORIES Model Name RadioAdapter (FCC) RadioAdapter /S (FCC) RadioAdapter EXT RadioAdapter /S EXT Description Radio device with internal antenna and TTL connection Radio device with internal antenna and TTL + RS-485 connections Radio device with external antenna and TTL connection Radio device with external antenna and TTL and RS-485 connections Accessory kit Antenna esterna + cavo RadioKey Description Antenna + SMA 90 connector + 1m cable Network configuration device (1 RadioKey per network) Radiokey Part Number CCA0B0T01T000 CCA0B0T01M000 CCA0B0T01M100 CCA0B0T01M200 CCA0B0T01M300 CCA0B0T01M400 CCA0B0T01M500 NOTE: The features described in this table depend on the value of the 11th digit of the RadioKey Part Number bit rate: 9600 bps; parity: even; stop bit: 1 bit rate: 9600 bps; parity: odd; stop bit: 1 bit rate: 9600 bps; parity: none; stop bit: 1 bit rate: 19200 bps; parity: even; stop bit: 1 bit rate: 19200 bps; parity: odd; stop bit: 1 bit rate: 19200 bps; parity: none; stop bit: 1 Tipo Radiokey RadioKey Televis RadioKey Modbus RadioKey Modbus RadioKey Modbus RadioKey Modbus RadioKey Modbus RadioKey Modbus Descrizione TTL/RS-485 1.7 - DEFINITIONS PAN-C RS-485 PAN-C TTL/RS-485 NODE 1 NODE RS-485 NODE Repeater RS-485 120
NODE 3 PAN-C (PAN-Coordinator) is the network coordinator. NODE PAN-C is the access point that the monitoring system is connected to 1 RS-485 120
A NODE is a RadioAdapter connected to one or more devices. 2 NODE REPEATER INSTRUMENT RS-485 Repeater NODE 3 RS-485 The repeater is a RadioAdapter that is not connected to any devices. It is installed between two NODES when the signal between the two has to travel too far and is too weak as a result. 2 NETwORk 120
NODE Controller fitted with serial port that can be connected to the NODE via a Televis or Modbus protocol. RADIOKEY TTL/RS-485 NODE 1 RS-485 PAN-C Repeater RS-485 NODE 3 RS-485 120
NODE 2 y e K o d a R i 5 4 3 2 6 7 9 8 1 0 P N A network featuring at least one PAN-C and one or more NODES and repeaters Device used for network installation and configuration. Pag. 5/12 RadioAdapter 2 - INSTALLATION The RadioAdapter device can function as part of the network, as a PAN-C, as a NODE or a repeater. The RadioAdapter should therefore be configured accordingly when it is actually inserted into the network. The communication network consists of:
- A RadioAdapter configured as PAN-C and connected to a monitoring system (Televis or Modbus)
- A RadioKey device to identify and configure the network.
- Up to 100 RadioAdapters serving as communication NODES for devices. Just one device or a sub-network of up to 240 devices can be connected to a node. 2.1 - HOw TO INSTALL THE PAN-C 2.1.1 - INITIALIzING THE PAN-C
- Connect the RadioAdapter to the power supply.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 0.
- Connect the RadioAdapter to the RadioKey and wait for the YELLOW LED (P) (on the RadioKey) to switch on (GREEN LED (N) off). At this point, theRadioAdapter is now configured as PAN-C and all PAN-C information is sent to the RadioKey.
- From now on, the RadioKey can only be used with this network.
- We recommend you mark this RadioAdapter with the sticker supplied. Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply 2.1.2 - CHANNEL SEARCH 2.1.3 - SAvING PAN-C SETTINGS
- Install the PAN-C and connect it to the power supply when all potential forms of radio interference are present
(e.g. alarm systems, WiFi, etc..)
- The PAN-C will start searching for a free channel: this step is indicated by the flashing RED LED (it will take about 4 minutes)
- When this scan has finished, the RED LED will start to blink more slowly
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 0 and connect it to the PAN-C in turn connected to the power supply.
- When the YELLOW LED (P) on the RadioKey lights up, disconnect the RadioAdapter from the power supply.
- Disconnect the RadioKey.
- Install and configure NODES and any REPEATERS.
(see section How to install a NODE) Power Power Supply Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply NETWORK STRUCTURE RS-485 PAN-C RS-485 PAN-C IMPORTANT! RadioAdapter is not compatible with PC Interface USb RadioAdapter Pag. 6/12 2.2 - HOw TO INSTALL A NODE 2.2.1 - INITIALIzING A NODE TTL +
RS485 Power Supply
- Connect the RadioAdapter to the power supply.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 1.
- Connect theRadioAdapter to the RadioKey and wait for the GREEN LED (N)
(on the RadioKey) to light up (YELLOW LED(P) off). The RadioAdapter is now configured as a NODE and information on the type of network is sent to the NODE.
- Disconnect the RadioKey when the GREEN LED on the NODE starts to blink. TTL +
RS485 Power Supply
- Disconnect the NODE from the power supply. Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply 2.2.2 - ADDRESS CONFIGURATION AND SEARCHING FOR CONNECTED DEvICES 2.2.3 - SAvING SETTINGS TTL +
RS485 Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply
- Configure the Televis or Modbus address of the devices to be connected to the NODE. TTL +
RS485 Power Supply
- Connect the devices to the NODE via TTL or RS-485.
- Switch on the devices connected and then the NODE. The NODE will start to scan for connected devices, which is indicated by the fast blinking of the GREEN LED on the NODE.
- The GREEN LED switches off and the RED LED starts blinking on the NODE when the scan is complete. Power Supply Power Supply
- Disconnect all devices from the NODE without switching the NODE off.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 0 then connect the RadioKey to the NODE.
- Wait for the GREEN LED (N) on the RadioKey to light up.
- Disconnect the RadioKey and connect the devices properly. Power Supply IMPORTANT! Repeat the steps outlined above for each NODE to be installed in the network NETWORK STRUCTURE TTL/RS-485 NODE 1 RS-485 PAN-C RS-485 120 NODE 2 Pag. 7/12 RadioAdapter 2.3 - HOw TO INSTALL A REPEATER If two NODES fail to communicate due to the distance the signal has to travel, a repeater can be inserted. 2.3.1 - INITIALIzING A REPEATER
- Connect the RadioAdapter to the power supply.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 1.
- Connect the powered-on RadioAdapter to the RadioKey and wait for the GREEN LED (N) (on the RadioKey) to light up (YELLOW LED (P) off). The RadioAdapter is now configured as a REPEATER and information on the type of network is sent to the REPEATER.
- The GREEN LED on the repeater will now start to blink fast. Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply 2.3.2 - SELF-CONFIGURING A REPEATER 2.3.3 - SAvING REPEATER SETTINGS
- Disconnect the RadioKey from the repeater.
- Wait for self-configuration to complete. This is indicated when the GREEN LED switches off and the RED LED starts to blink
- Connect the RadioAdapter to the power supply.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 0
- Connect the RadioKey to the RadioAdapter and wait for the GREEN LED (N) on the RadioKey to light up.
- Disconnect the RadioKey. Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply IMPORTANT! Repeat the steps outlined above for each repeater to be installed in the network NETWORK STRUCTURE TTL/RS-485 NODE 1 RS-485 PAN-C Repeater RS-485 NODE 3 RS-485 120 NODE 2 RadioAdapter Pag. 8/12 2.4 - CONFIGURING THE PAN-C After installing the PAN-C and all devices/components have been installed and configured (NODES and any repeaters), the PAN-C just installed must be configured in order to enable the network. 2.4.1 - TRANSFERRING NETwORk CONFIGURATION TO THE PAN-C
- Check that the PAN-C is connected to the power supply.
- Check that serial connections (TTL and RS-485) are not connected.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 0
- Connect the powered-on PAN-C to the RadioKey and wait for the YELLOW LED (P) (on the RadioKey) to light up (GREEN LED (N) off).
- Disconnect the RadioKey from the PAN-C.
- Connect the PAN-C to the PC-Interface or monitoring device via an RS-485 serial port Power Supply NETWORK STRUCTURE TTL/RS-485 NODE 1 RS-485 PAN-C Repeater RS-485 NODE 3 RS-485 120
NODE 2 To enable the network, just switch on the NODES, devices, repeaters and PAN-C. To start up the monitoring device (Televis or Modbus), refer to the relative user manuals for configuration and use. NOTA: Communication between NODES, repeaters and PAN-C and the monitoring device will commence after at least 1 minute has passed after each component of the network was switched on
- Turn off the monitoring device.
- Install the NODE as described in section How to install a NODE
- Repeat the PAN-C configuration as described in section Configuring the PAN-C 2.5 - CHANGES TO NETwORk 2.5.1 - ADDING A NEw NODE Instructions on how to install a new NODE and all relative connections in an existing network are provided below:
2.5.2 - ADDING A NEw DEvICE Instructions on how to install a new device on one of the NODES of an existing network are provided below:
The NODE has now reset.
- Disconnect the RadioKey and configure the NODE as explained in section 2.2 How to install a NODE
(ignore the first section 2.2.1 Initializing a NODE).
- Configure the PAN-C again as explained in section 2.4 Configuring PAN-C
- assign a Televis or Modbus address to the device.
- Connect the new device to the selected NODE.
- Wait for the NODE to finish scanning.
- Disconnect the device from the NODE.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 1
- Connect the RadioKey to the NODE and wait for the GREEN LED (N) on the RadioKey to light up. Pag. 9/12 RadioAdapter 3 - TROUbLESHOOTING 3.1 - REPLACING THE PAN-C When a PAN-C is found to be faulty, replace it with a new RadioAdapter. Follow the steps below when replacing a faulty PAN-C with a new one. Supervisor Power Supply 1 Power Supply 2 Power Supply 3 1 - Disconnect and remove the faulty PAN-C. 2 - Place a new RadioAdapter in the place of the PAN-C just removed. Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 5. Connect the RadioKey to the RadioAdapter and wait for the YELLOW LED (P) on the RadioKey to light up. 3 - Disconnect the RadioKey and connect the new PAN-C to the network 3.2 - REPLACING A NODE When a NODE is found to be faulty, the component must be replaced with a new RadioAdapter. Follow the steps below when replacing a faulty NODE with a new one:
- Disconnect and remove the faulty NODE.
- Place a new RadioAdapter in the place of the NODE you removed.
- Install and configure the new NODE following the steps outlined in section How to install a NODE.
- Repeat the PAN-C configuration as described in section 2.4 Configuring the PAN-C 3.4 - RESETTING A NODE 3.3 - REPLACING A DEvICE Follow the steps below when replacing a faulty device with a new one:
- if the new device has the same address (Televis or Modbus) as the old one, just connect it to the NODE.
- if on the other hand the new device has a different address
(Televis or Modbus) from the old one, the respective NODE will have to be Reset (see section Resetting a NODE)
- Disconnect the device from the NODE.
- Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 1.
- Connect the RadioKey to the NODE and wait for the GREEN LED (N) on the RadioKey to light up. The NODE has now reset.
- Disconnect the RadioKey and configure the NODE following the steps outlined in sections Address configuration and searching for connected devices and Saving settings. Power Supply RadioAdapter Pag. 10/12 3.5 - CHANGING CHANNEL If there is disturbance on the network channel which is affecting communication, the channel can be forced to a new one. A new channel scan can be forced or one of the four pre-selected channels can be set. 3.5.1 - SCANNING TO FIND A NEw CHANNEL 1 - Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 3 Connect the RadioKey to the PAN-C and wait for the YELLOW LED (P) on the RadioKey to light up. 2 - Disconnect the PAN-C from the power supply and disconnect the RadioKey. Now follow the steps described for the PAN-C in sections Channel search and Saving PAN-C settings. After this, for each NODE follow the steps outlined in section Saving Settings and for each repeater, the instructions given in section Saving repeater settings. 3.5.2 - SETTING COMMUNICATION CHANNEL MANUALLY 1 Power Supply 2 Power Supply PAN-C PAN-C NODE NODE 1 Power Supply 2 Power Supply 3 Power Supply 4 Power Supply OTHER NODES... 1 - Set the switch on the RadioKey to position 4, 6, 7 or 8 (depending on the channel you want to set). Connect the RadioKey to the PAN-C and wait for the YELLOW LED on the RadioKey to light up. 2 - Disconnect the PAN-C from the power supply and disconnect the RadioKey. 3 - Leave the switch on the RadioKey in the same position (position 4 in this example). Connect the RadioKey to a NODE (or to a repeater) that has been powered-on, and wait for the GREEN LED (N) on the RadioKey to light up. 4 - Disconnect the NODE from the power supply and disconnect the RadioKey. Repeat the steps listed in points 3 and 4 for each NODE and repeater in the network without changing the setting on the RadioKey Position of RadioKey switch Channel 12 16 20 25 4 6 7 8 Pag. 11/12 RadioAdapter 4 - wARNINGS 4.1 - ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS Important! Switch off the device before working on the electrical connections. The instrument is equipped with screw terminal boards for connection of electrical cables with a diameter of 2.5 mm2 (one conductor only per terminal for power connections). Make sure that power supply is the correct voltage for the device. TTL serial port cables and RS-485 serial port cables must be kept separate from the power cables. The RS-485 network must be appropriately terminated, i.e. by inserting a 120 Ohm terminal resistor between the - and + terminals of the interface module. 4.2 - DISCLAIMER This document is the exclusive property of ELIWELL CONTROLS SRL and may not be reproduced or circulated unless expressly authorized by ELIWELL CONTROLS SRL itself. The same applies to any person or company involved in preparing and editing this document. ELIWELL CONTROLS SRL reserves the right to amend or improve this document at any time without notice. 4.3 - RESPONSIbILITY AND RESIDUAL RISkS ELIWELL CONTROLS SRL shall not be liable for damage resulting from:
- Installation/uses other than those specified and, in particular, which do not comply with the safety requirements set out in the regulations and/or stated herein.
- Use on panels that do not provide adequate protection against electric shock, water or dust when assembled.
- Use on panels that allow access to dangerous parts without having to use tools.
- Tampering and/or modification of the product.
- Installation/use on panels that do not comply with applicable standards and regulations. 4.4 - CONDITIONS OF USE PERMITTED USE For safety reasons, the device must be installed and used according to the instructions provided. In particular, parts carrying dangerous voltages must not be accessible in normal conditions. The device must be adequately protected from water and dust according to the application, and must also be accessible only using tools (with the exception of the front panel). Class 4 classification ISA SP100.11 (do not use for safety devices) USES NOT PERMITTED The device must not be used for applications other than those described. Note that the relay contacts provided are of a functional type and therefore subject to malfunction: Any protection devices required by product standards, or suggested by common sense, must be installed externally to the instrument for obvious safety reasons. Eliwell Controls s.r.l. Via dellIndustria, 15 Z.I. Paludi 32010 Pieve dAlpago (BL) ITALY Telephone +39 0437 986 111 Facsimile +39 0437 989 066 www.eliwell.it Technical Customer Support:
Technical helpline +39 0437 986 300 E-mail: techsuppeliwell@invensys.com Sales Telephone +39 0437 986 100 (Italy)
+39 0437 986 200 (other countries) E-mail: saleseliwell@invensys.com RadioAdapter 9MAX0010-1 RadioAdapter EN 04/11 Copyright Eliwell Controls s.r.l. 2011 All rights reserved Pag. 12/12