June 2008 IL42-4032A A3 ALPHA Meters with External Antenna Capability For use with the ILC2 option board General Typically, the internal antenna used with the ILC2 option board is sufficient for reliable communication with the EnergyAxis network. However, if the A3 ALPHA meter is enclosed in a meter service cabinet or the antenna must be mounted higher to overcome signal obstruction, an external antenna may be used. This leaflet contains general information for installing the A3 ALPHA meter equipped with connections for an external antenna. For information on the operation of the A3 ALPHA meter, see the A3 ALPHA Meter Technical Manual (TM42-
2190B or later) or the A3 ALPHA Meter Technical Manual For Use in Canada (TM42-2195A or later) For information on installing the A3 ALPHA meter, see the ALPHA Meter Installation Instructions (IL42-
4001Q or later)
WARNING Use authorized utility procedures to install and service metering equipment. Dangerous voltages are present. Equipment damage, personal injury, or death can result if safety precautions are not followed. Use circuit closing devices on current transformer secondaries (3S, 4S, 5S, 5A, 6S, 6A, 8S, 9S, 10S, 10A, 26S, 29S, 35S, 35A, 36S, and 36A meters). Equipment damage, personal injury, or death can result if circuit closing secondaries are not used. Connecting an External Antenna Note. This device has been designed to operate with the antennas listed below and having a maximum gain of 5.15 dBi. Antennas not included in this list or having a gain greater than 5.15 dBi are strictly prohibited for use with this device. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. Internal antenna: Elster Electricity P/N: 1B12150H01 Local external antennas: Laird/Antenex TRA(B)9023P1 (3.1 dBi); Laird/Antenex TRA(B)9023NP (3.1 dBi) Remote external antennas: PCTEL/MAXRAD P/N MFB9150 (Tessco P/N 39493) for unity gain (2.15 dBi); PCTEL/
MAXRAD P/N MFB 9153 for 3 dB gain (5.15 dBi) The external antenna connects to the ILC2 option board using a connector lead as shown in Figure 1. In addition to the standard internal antenna, there are two options available for connecting an external antenna:
Local external antenna Remote external antenna 1 Part number specifies an antenna with a black body. For an antenna with a white body, use part number TRA9023P. Elster Raleigh, North Carolina USA
+1 800 338 5251 (US toll free)
+1 905 634 4895 (Canada) support@us.elster.com www.elsterelectricity.com Preliminary IL42-4032A June 2008 N-type connector to external antenna Retaining clip Wire tie Connector lead External antenna connection lead Figure 1. Retaining clip and connector lead Local External Antenna If the A3 ALPHA meter is used in a metal service cabinet, using a local external antenna may be necessary. To obtain better coverage, the local external antenna can be mounted on the top of the metal service cabinet or the meter socket enclosure (see [1] in Figure 2). Elster recommends Antenex Inc.s 902-928 MHz Permanent Mount antenna (TRAB9023P).1 To mount the antenna on the service cabinet or meter socket enclosure, drill a 5/8-inch hole into the cabinet wall with a step drill. Insert the antenna through the hole. After the antenna is mounted, the antennas Type N female connector can be mated with the meters Type N male connector. For installations where the mounting for the local antenna does not provide a conductive metallic ground plane, the Antenex TRAB9023NP (no ground plane required) may be employed. The gain and pattern are virtually identical with the TRAB9023P version and the TRAB9023NP may also be employed on metallic ground planes with good results. Remote External Antenna If the A3 ALPHA meter is used in a metal building, or the meter is installed in a location where the site requires an antenna at a greater height to overcome blocked signals, a remote antenna may be required. If a remote external antenna is used, a lightning/surge arrestor should be installed at the bottom of the socket enclosure (see [2] in Figure 2). Elster recommends a PolyPhaser DSXL IN-LINE EMP surge filter (Tessco P/N 491574).2 Do not use a standard RG-8/U cable with solid polyethylene dielectric. The losses in solid dielectric RG-8/U cables in short distances make solid dielectric RG-8/U cables unacceptable. NOTICE The most economical connection to the remote external antenna is the RG-8/U foam or LMR-400 type cable. This type of cable should be suitable for distances of up to 100 feet. The foam dielectric cable will incur a loss of approximately 3.9 dB in 100 feet (or approximately 2 dB in 50 feet). The coaxial cable should be mounted at the bottom of the meter socket in drip loop fashion. A drip loop is formed by bringing the coaxial cable to a point below the meter socket and then bending it back up to the connector. This forms a U-shape, which allows water to run down the cable exterior. Antenna cables should be ordered with N-type male connectors on each end. 1 Antenex, 2000-205 Bloomingdale Road, Glendale Heights IL 60131. Telephone: 630-351-9007. Website: antenex.com 2 PolyPhaser Corporation, 2225 Park Place, Minden, NV 89423. Telephone: 800-325-7170. Website: polyphaser.com. 2 Preliminary June 2008 IL42-4032A The collectors and nodes in the EnergyAxis System operate under Part 15.247 of the FCC Rules. Suitable antennas are omni-directional antennas of unity gain or 3 dB gain (2.15 and 5.15 dBi, respectively). Elster recommends the following, which are rated to withstand 100 mph winds and are fitted with Type N female connectors:
PCTEL/MAXRAD MFB9150 Series (Tessco P/N 39493) for unity gain (2.15 dBi) PCTEL/MAXRAD MFB9153 Series (Tessco P/N 74330) for 3 dB gain (5.15 dBi) Regardless of the antenna selected, the antenna should be mounted with at least two MMK1 pipe clamps (Tessco SKU 68869). The antenna should be mounted in the clear, as free from the conductive or metallic obstructions as possible. The connectors should be sealed for waterproofing. Local external antenna installation Remote external antenna installation
[1] External antenna
[2] Lightning/
surge arrestor N-type female connector for cable to remote external antenna Remote antenna materials described in this IL can be obtained from the following:
Figure 2. External antenna options Tessco Technologies, Inc. 11126 McCormick Road Hunt Valley, MD 21031-1494
+1 800 508 5444 tessco.com Laird/Antenex antennas can be obtained from the following:
OEM Sales M6 Laird Technologies 1751 Wilkening Court Schaumburg, IL 60173
+1 847 839 6916 (telephone) or +1 847 839 6063 (fax) www.lairdtech.com 3 Preliminary IL42-4032A June 2008 FCC and Industry Canada Compliance User Information (Part 15.105) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
reorient or relocate the receiving antenna increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help If you experience trouble with this equipment, please use the Return Material Request (RMR) feature available at the Online Customer Services at www.elsterelectricity.com. Do not attempt to repair this equipment yourself unless you are replacing the entire module. Compliance Statement (Part 15.19) The ILC2 option board complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. 2. this device may not cause harmful interference, and this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device Antenna Compliance To reduce potential interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropically radiated power
(e.i.r.p.) is not more than permitted for successful communication. Warning (Part 15.21) Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Elster Electricity could void the users authority to operate the equipment. RF Radiation Safety Guidelines The device should be installed in a location where there will be a separation greater than 20 cm (8 inches) from locations occupied by humans. Collocation Statement Collocation of simultaneously-transmitting (co-transmitting) antennas located within 20 cm of each other within a final product is not allowed. DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY There are no understandings, agreements, representations, or warranties either express or implied, including warranties of merchantabil-
ity or fitness for a particular purpose, other than those specifically set out by any existing contract between the parties. Any such con-
tract states the entire obligation of the seller. The contents of this document shall not become part of or modify any prior existing agreement, commitment, or relationship. The information, recommendations, descriptions, and safety notices in this document are based on Elster Electricity, LLC experience and judgment with respect to operation and maintenance of the described product. This information should not be considered as all-
inclusive or covering all contingencies. If further information is required, Elster Electricity, LLC should be consulted. No warranties, either expressed or implied, including warranties of fitness for a particular purpose or merchantability, or warranties arising from the course of dealing or usage of trade, are made regarding the information, recommendations, descriptions, warnings, and cau-
tions contained herein. In no event will Elster Electricity, LLC be responsible to the user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or otherwise for any special, indirect, incidental, or consequential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not limited to: damage or loss of use of equipment, cost of capital, loss of profits or revenues, or claims against the user by its customers resulting from the use of the informa-
tion, recommendations, descriptions, and safety notices contained herein. Elster Electricity, LLC Raleigh, North Carolina USA
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2008 by Elster Electricity, LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States. Preliminary