FCC ID: DNY0A5EPCELL20REM EKOLINK PLUS II CELLULAR FIBER OPTIC DAS REMOTE

FCC Part 22 Transmitter Certification Test Report FCC ID: DNY0A5EPCELL20REM FCC Rule Part: CFR 47 Part 22 Subpart H ACS Report Number: 06-0471-22H Manufacturer: EMS Wireless Equipment Type: Cellular Fiber Optic DAS Tradename: EkoLink Plus II Model: EPCELL20REM Manual 5015 B.U. Bowman Drive Buford, GA 30518 USA Voice: 770-831-8048 Fax: 770-831-8598 Operators Manual EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic Distributed Antenna System 900-5000-017 REV. B 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 770.582.0555 Fax 770.729.0075 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Disclaimer Every attempt has been made to make this material complete, accurate, and up-to-

date. Users are cautioned, however, that EMS Wireless reserves the right to make changes without notice and shall not be responsible for any damages, including consequential, caused by reliance on the material presented, including, but not limited to, typographical, arithmetical, or listing errors. Copyright Information 2001 by EMS Wireless EMS Wireless Norcross, GA 2 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND GENERAL NOTES Operators Manual 3 This product conforms to FCC Part 15, Section 21. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Cet appareillage numrique de la classe B rpond toutes les exigences de l'interfrence canadienne causant des rglements d'quipement.L'opration est sujette aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) ce dispositif peut ne pas causer l'interfrence nocive, et (2) ce dispositif doit accepter n'importe quelle interfrence reue, y compris l'interfrence qui peut causer l'opration peu dsire. Installation should be made per ANSI/NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code(NEC), Article 810 specifically for clearances from power and lighting conductors, mounting and grounding. EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual The screen of the coax cable must be connected to earth(grounded) at the entrance to the building. This should be done in accordance with applicable National Electrical Code(NEC) installation codes. In the U.S., this is required by Section 820.93 of the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70. IC Requirements

Safety Considerations The Manufacturer's rated output power of this equipment is for single carrier operation. For situations when multiple carrier signals are present, the rating would have to be reduced by 3.5 dB, especially where the output signal is re-radiated and can cause interference to adjacent band users. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. When installing or using this product, observe all safety precautions during handling and operation. Failure to comply with the following general safety precautions and with specific precautions described elsewhere in this manual violates the safety standards of the design, manufacture, and intended use of this product. EMS Wireless assumes no liability for the customer's failure to comply with these precautions. WARNING Calls attention to a procedure or practice, which, if ignored, may result in damage to the system or system component. Do not perform any procedure preceded by a WARNING until described conditions are fully understood and met. WARNING If You Need Help If you need additional copies of this manual, or have questions about system options, or need help with installation and using of the system, please contact EMS Wireless Customer Support Department. 2850 Colonnades Court Norcross, GA 30071 USA 770.582.0555 ext. 5310 cswireless@ems-t.com 4 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Service Warranty and Repair Policy Do not attempt to modify or service any part of this product other than in accordance with procedures outlined in this Operator's Manual. If the product does not meet its warranted specifications, or if a problem is encountered that requires service, notify EMS Wireless Customer Support department. Service will be rendered according the EMS Wireless warranty and repair policy. The product shall not be returned without contacting EMS Wireless and obtaining a return authorization number from the Customer Service department When returning a product for service, include the following information:

Owner, Model Number, Serial Number, Return Authorization Number

(obtained in advance from EMS Wireless Customer Service Department), service required and/or a description of the problem encountered. The EMS Wireless Quality Plan includes product test and inspection operations to verify the quality and reliability of our products. EMS Wireless uses every reasonable precaution to ensure that every device meets published electrical, optical, and mechanical specifications prior to shipment. Customers are asked to advise their incoming inspection, assembly, and test personnel as to the precautions required in handling and testing ESD sensitive opto-electronic components. Physical damage to the external surfaces voids warranty. These products are covered by the following warranties:

1. General Warranty EMS Wireless warrants to the original purchaser all standard products sold by EMS Wireless to be free of defects in material and workmanship for the duration of the warranty period of two (2) years from date of shipment from EMS Wireless. During the warranty period, EMS Wireless obligation is limited to repair or replacement of any product that EMS Wireless proves to be defective. This warranty does not apply to any product, which has been subject to alteration, abuse, improper installation or application, accident, electrical or environmental over-stress, negligence in use, storage, transportation or handling. 5 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 2. Operators Manual Specific Product Warranty Instructions All EMS Wireless products are manufactured to high quality standards and are warranted against defects in workmanship, materials and construction, and to no further extent. Any claim for repair or replacement of a device found to be defective on incoming inspection by a customer must be made within 30 days of receipt of the shipment, or within 30 days of discovery of a defect within the warranty period. This warranty is the only warranty made by EMS Wireless and is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied, except as to title, and can be amended only by a written instrument signed by an officer of EMS Wireless. EMS Wireless Customer Support agents or representatives are not authorized to make commitments on warranty returns. In the event that it is necessary to return any product against the above warranty, the following procedure shall be followed:

a. b. Return authorization shall be received from EMS Wireless Customer Support prior to returning any device. Advise EMS Wireless Customer Support of the model, serial number, and the discrepancy. The device shall then be forwarded to EMS Wireless, transportation prepaid. Devices returned freight collect or without authorization may not be accepted. Prior to repair, EMS Wireless Customer Support will advise the customer of EMS Wireless test results and will advise the customer of any charges for repair (usually for customer caused problems or out-of-warranty conditions). If returned devices meet full specifications and do not require repair, or if the customer does not authorize non-warranty repairs, the device may be subject to a standard evaluation charge. Customer approval for the repair and any associated costs will be the authority to begin the repair at EMS Wireless. Customer approval is also necessary for any removal of certain parts, such as connectors, which may be necessary for EMS Wireless testing or repair. c. Repaired products are warranted for the balance of the original warranty period, or at least 90 days from date of shipment. 6 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 3. Limitations of Liabilities EMS Wireless liability on any claim of any kind, including negligence, for any loss or damage arising from, connected with, or resulting from the purchase order, contract, or quotation, or from the performance or breach thereof, or from the design, manufacture, sale, delivery, installation, inspection, operation or use of any equipment covered by or furnished under this contract, shall in no case exceed the purchase price of the device which gives rise to the claim. EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, EMS WIRELESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, WITH RESPECT TO ANY GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICES PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. EMS WIRELESS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY OTHER DAMAGE INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, INDIRECT, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH FURNISHING OF GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE HEREUNDER, OR THE PERFORMANCE, USE OF, OR INABILITY TO USE THE GOODS, PARTS AND SERVICE. EMS Wireless test reports or data indicating mean-time-to-failure, mean-time-between-failure, or other reliability data are design guides and are not intended to imply that individual products or samples of products will achieve the same results. These numbers are to be used as management and engineering tools, and are not necessarily indicative of expected field operation. These numbers assume a mature design, good parts, and no degradation of reliability due to manufacturing procedures and processes. This fiber optic laser transmitter contains a class IIIb laser product as defined by the US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration. This laser product complies with 21 CFR, Chapter I, Subchapter J of the DHEW standards under the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. The laser module certification label is located on the equipment enclosure and it also shows the required DANGER warning logotype (as shown below). 7 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual The EMS Wireless laser products are used in optical fiber communications systems for radio frequency and microwave frequency analog fiber optic links. In normal operation, these systems are fully enclosed and fully shielded by the hermetically sealed laser metal package. Laser bias current is limited by the internal control circuitry. The transmitters are coupled to glass fiber and have 1310/1550 nm optical output wavelength with typically 0.5 to 20 mW output depending on the model. The optical radiation is confined to the fiber core. Under these conditions, there is no accessible laser emission and hence no hazard to safety or health. Since there is no human access to the laser output during system operation, no special operator precautions are necessary when fiber is connected to the transmitter and receiver. During installation, service, or maintenance, the service technician is warned, however, to take precautions, which include not looking directly into the fiber connector or the fiber that is connected to the fiber connector before it is connected to the fiber optic receiver. The light emitted from the fiber optic connector or any fiber connected to the connector is invisible and may be harmful to the human eye. Use either an optical power meter or an infrared viewer or fluorescent screen for optical output verification. All handling precautions as outlined by the FDA and ANSI Z136.2 and other authorities of class IIIb lasers must be observed. Do not attempt to modify or to service this Product. Contact the EMS Wireless Customer Support Department for a return authorization if service or repair is necessary. D A N G E R INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM PEAK POWER 30 mW WAVELENGTH 1300/1550 nm CLASS IIIb LASER PRODUCT THIS PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR CHAPTER I SUBCHAPTER J 8 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Handling the EkoLink Plus 1. Use ESD (electrostatic discharge) precautions when dealing with the modules within the EkoLink Plus so that units are not damaged. 2. Opening any module voids the warranty. 3. Modules cannot be "hot-swapped" (removed while unit is in operation). Disconnecting any component within the EkoLink Plus when powered can damage or destroy the equipment and will void the warranty. Unit must not be operating when modules are removed for replacement. 9 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 General Information 2.0 Equipment Mounting and Installation 2.1 Hub Mounting 2.2 Remote Mounting 2.3 Cabling 3.0 System Set-up and Turn-on 3.1 Automatic Set-up 3.1.1 Hub Set-up 3.1.2 Remote Set-up 3.2 Manual System Set-up 4.0 System Optimization 5.0 Major Modular Components Technical Description 5.1 Remote Unit 5.1.1 Channelizer Modules 5.1.2 Power Amplifier 5.1.3 Power Supply Module 5.1.4 Duplex Filter 5.1.5 Status and Control Module 5.1.6 Interconnect Module 5.1.7 Fiber Optic Transceiver 5.2 Hub Unt 5.2.1 Hub Interface Module 5.2.2 Fiber Optic Transceiver 5.2.3 Hub Control Module 5.2.4 Hub Power Supply Module (Optional) 6.0 EkoLink Plus Specifications 6.1 EkoLink Plus RF Specifications 6.2 EkoLink Plus Mechanical Specifications Remote 6.3 EkoLink Plus Mechanical Specifications Hub 6.4 EkoLink Plus Environmental Specifications 7.0 Detailed Software Commands 7.1 General 7.2 Software Command Set 7.3 Communication via the MirrorCell Unit Manager Appendix A: Installing the Wireless Modem into an EkoLink Plus Appendix B: HyperTerminal Configuration 10 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual TABLE OF FIGURES Figure 1: Mechanical Diagram of the EkoLink Plus Hub, Rack Mount Configuration Figure 2: Mechanical Diagram of the EkoLink Plus Hub, Waterproof Housing Configuration Figure 3: Mechanical Diagram of EkoLink Plus Remote Unit Figure 4: Rack Mounted EkoLink Plus Hub Figure 5: Wall Mounted EkoLink Plus Hub Figure 6: Wall Mounted Remote Unit Figure 7: Remote Unit with Optional Battery Back-up Unit Figure 8: EkoLink Plus Cabling Connections Figure 9: Remote Unit Connections Figure 10: Neighbor List Changes Figure 11: General Block Diagram of EkoLink Plus System Figure 12: Block Diagram of EkoLink Plus Hub Figure 13: EkoLink Plus Remote Unit Block Diagram Figure B-1: Connection Description in HyperTerminal Figure B-2: HyperTerminal Screen for Direct Connection Figure B-3: HyperTerminal Screen for Modem Connection Figure B-4: Port Settings for Direct Connection and Remote Connection 11 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Default User Names and Passwords Table 2: EkoLink Plus RF Specifications Table 3: EkoLink Plus Remote Mechanical Specifications Table 4: EkoLink Plus Hub Mechanical Specifications Table 5: EkoLink Plus Environmental Specifications Table 6: Manual Software Command List 12 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION The EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic Distributed Antenna System (DAS), provides excellent signal coverage of most all large buildings, multiple buildings, airports, convention centers as well as large outdoor environments such as university campuses, rural stretches of highway, etc. With the correct selection of equipment, this can include a combination of outdoor and in-building coverage for multi-building office parks, etc. The EkoLink Plus System offers these general features:

Remote alarming through the hub unit. This allows technicians to monitor system performance remotely via telephone line and computer with modem and terminal software. Truly plug and play operation, with a totally automatic software set-up sequence, in the hub and all remote units, or manual control capability for specific setups. Remote units have true automatic gain control to allow compensation for RF source variations, optical loss, or other variations in power level. The monitoring and control of the system occurs with a direct connection to a laptop computer, wireless modem, or via a wireline option for remote access. The system uses single mode fiber optic cable to connect the hub to the remote(s). This eliminates the large signal losses inherent in long runs of coax or CAT 5 (twisted pair) cables used in other systems. For this reason, very long (up to five kilometers) fiber optic cables can be used to provide coverage very far away from the hub unit in large complexes of buildings or large outdoor areas. The unit operates with +20 dBm RF donor signal level, which is conveniently obtained via direct coaxial cable launch from a BTS with appropriate attenuators. The advantage of using a dedicated micro BTS for the DAS is dramatically increased system capacity within the covered building. The BTS interface is a pair of coaxial connections to independent receive and transmit ports. Optionally an interface is available to connect to a duplexed BTS output. The Eko Link Plus is a band selective Fiber Optic Distributed Antenna System

(DAS), designed to be fully compliant with GSM-AMPS-TDMA-CDMA standards. Standard downlink path output power is 2 watts (+33 dBm), 4 watts (+36 dBm), 8 watt (+39 dBm) or 20 watt (+43 dBm) composite. The uplink path provides an approximate 3 dB system overall gain. The EkoLink Plus can be optionally configured with two independent passbands for each radio frequency path. This means that two PCS bands can be covered 13 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual with one system. At Cellular 800 MHz, A + A + A or B + B extended band segments can be covered with one unit. The EkoLink Plus system will support up to four remotes per hub or two remotes with the diversity receive option. Diversity receive is accomplished by processing an additional receive signal (using a second receive antenna) at a particular remote unit. This signal is sent via fiber optic cable back to the hub unit. This allows for spatial or polarization diversity to be supported, similar to a BTS. Optionally, Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM) can be added to the system, allowing for a single fiber optic cable from the hub to each remote, which handles both uplink and downlink signals. An optional wireless or wireline modem can be equipped at the remotes and or at the hub location. The modem allows for remote alarm and control of the units via MUM software or a laptop computer. More specific technical features can be found in the Technical Specifications and the Technical Description sections of this Operators Manual. Figure 1 shows a mechanical diagram of the Hub in the rack mount configuration. Figure 2 shows the hub in the optional waterproof housing, and Figure 3 shows the remote unit. 14 Operators Manual 6.968

( 177mm ) A Division of EMS Technologies, Inc. EKO-LINK PLUS 1.9 GHZ 800 MHZ RX RX TX TX RS232/SERIAL 6.91

( 175 ) MODEM DC INPUT ALARM OUTPUT A Division of EMS Technologies, Inc. 14.08

( 358mm ) EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS

( 7.1mm )

.406 4x

( 10.3mm )

( 102mm ) 4.000

.278 2x 4x Optical Rx Optical Rx Optical Rx Optical Rx OPTICS OPTICS OPTICS OPTICS Output Output Output Output Laser Laser Laser Laser Input Input Input Input DC DC DC DC 17.52

( 445mm ) 19.00

( 483mm ) 18.31

( 465mm ) Figure 1: Mechanical Diagram of the EkoLink Plus Hub, Rack Mount Configuration 15 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual 7.9

( 200mm ) 8.2

( 207mm ) 16 Figure 2: Simplified EkoLink Plus Hub Block Diagram 2x 21.25

( 540mm ) 19.7

( 500mm ) 4x O .406

( 10mm ) THRU 2x 14.25

( 362mm ) 15.7 400mm Figure 2: Mechanical Diagram of the EkoLink Plus Hub, Waterproof Housing Configuration Operators Manual 14.22

( 361mm ) 4x O .406

( 10mm ) 11.75

( 298mm ) 2x 10.90

( 277mm ) 19.03

( 483mm ) 2x 15.50

( 394mm ) 2x 1.28

( 33mm ) FAN ENCLOSURE Figure 3: Mechanical Diagram of EkoLink Plus Remote Unit

(.95) 18.16 23.12

( 461mm )

( 587mm ) 15.25

( 387mm ) 11.75

( 298mm ) EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS AIR FLOW DIRECTION

(4.01) 17 Operators Manual Equipment Mounting and Installation The remote units must be mounted upright so that the connectors are on the The remote units should be mounted so the heatsink avoids direct sunlight. This The hub and remotes are equipped with N-type antenna connectors. Connectors EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 2.0 The following general recommendations should be adhered to for optimal performance. 1. will extend the life of these units. 2. underside. This will help prevent a buildup of moisture inside the cabinet. 3. are located on the bottom of the remote cabinet. 4. cables. Refer to the cable manufacturers specifications for the allowable cable-bend radius. 5. remote unit door. See the specification table for dimensions of the cabinet. 2.1 The hub should be mounted as close as possible to the donor BTS. The 19 (48.3 cm) rack mount version is shown in Figure 4. The alternate NEMA 4 weatherproof wall mounted enclosure is shown in Figure 5. Observe all environmental specifications for the hub to avoid damage from moisture, heat, cold, etc. Ensure that adequate room has been allocated for the bending radius of the Ensure that adequate room is allowed for the opening and closing of the Hub Mounting 19 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual Figure 4: Rack Mounted EkoLink Plus Hub Figure 5: Wall mounted EkoLink Plus Hub 2.2 Remote Mounting Ensure that each remote location is as close as possible to the antenna(s) it serves. Observe all environmental specifications for the remote to avoid damage from moisture, heat, cold, etc. An example of the wall mounted remote is shown in Figure 6. A battery back-up unit may be included as part of the system. This unit should be mounted close to the EkoLink Plus remote, as shown in Figure 7. Pole mounting is another popular method of mounting the remote. U-bolts and unistrut stock may be used to easily mount the remote. 20 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual Figure 7: Remote Unit with optional Battery Back-up Unit Figure 6: Wall mounted remote unit 2.3 Cabling A cabling schematic showing the hub connections is shown in Figure 8. The remote connections are shown in Figure 9. 21 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual EkoLink Plus Hub Connections

(Configured without WDM, and without Receive Diversity) Remote 1 Downlink Remote 1 Uplink OPTICS Output Single Mode Fiber Optic Cables Laser DC Optical RX Input

(Hub shown with one remote. Additional remotes are wired identically.) EKO-LINK PLUS Typical EkoLink Plus Hub front panel shown with two RF/Optical Transceivers Installed 1.9 GHz BTS Uplink 1.9 GHz BTS Downlink 800 MHz BTS Uplink (Optional) 800 MHz BTS Downlink (Optional) Local Maintenance Computer Connection 1.9 GHz TX RX 800 MHz TX RX RS-232C Serial Modem DC Input Alarm Output Typical EkoLink Plus Hub Rear Panel with 1900 MHz only External Alarm Circuitry 24 VDC Power (120 VAC optional) Telephone Connection

(RJ11 Conector) for Remote Alarming Figure 8: EkoLink Plus Hub Cabling Connections 22 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual EkoLink Plus Remote Connections

(See Optional Battery Backup Instructions for Detailed Connections) Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable(s) to Hub AC or DC Power (depending on option), or Battery Backup Unit (optionally) Div RX Ant Antenna AC Main Fiber Diversity Receive Antenna

(optional) [N(f) connector with 1/2" coax]

Chassis Ground Screw TX/RX Server Antenna [N(f) connector with 1/2" coax]

Fiber Optic Connections Inside Remote Unit

Install FO jumper with single FC connector to FO transceiver. Fusion splice jumper to FO cable from hub.

Repeat for diversity RX connection, if used.

Use optional pull box to protect splices and coil up excess cable. Figure 9: Remote Unit Connections 3.0 System Set-up and Turn-on The EkoLink Plus hub and remotes can be configured locally through a laptop computer and its RS-232 serial communications port. Once the system is configured, it can be controlled using an optional telephone line interface. The following is a summary procedure for configuring the EkoLink Plus using its built-in automatic software. More detailed software commands for specific configurations can be found later in this manual. 23 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 3.1 Automatic Set-up:

3.1.1 Hub Set-up:

WARNING!

DO NOT TURN ON THE POWER UNLESS THE REMOTE UNIT(S) ARE CONNECTED TO ANTENNAS OR ATTENUATORS ON THE SERVER ANTENNA PORT!

Connect the computer using an RS232 serial port with a DB9 male connector (on cable end for the repeater) to the hub status and control module in the repeater. Use a terminal emulation program, such as ProComm or HyperTerminal, set to:

VT-100 series terminal emulation 9600 baud 8 bit 1 stop bit no parity no flow control (flow control = none) Turn the hub on, followed by each remote unit. Press the Enter key on the computer to initialize the login screen. Note: Login may take several seconds if the repeater is in active communications mode. To bypass sending all of the alarms, press ENTER as soon as the date and time appear on the screen. Note: For assistance, type HELP for a list of available commands. Login to the system using one of the default Usernames and Passwords shown in Table 1 below. Both the Username and Password are CASE SENSITIVE. Do not use the number pad on the keyboard to input numbers. 24 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS User Name USERNAM1 USERNAM2 USERNAM3 USERNAM4 Table 1: Default User Names and Passwords Password PASSWRD1 PASSWRD2 PASSWRD3 PASSWRD4 Authority Read/write Read/write Read only Read only Operators Manual Change the default Username and Password. Each Username and Password can have a maximum of eight characters. For example, to change the second Username and Password, enter the following two commands:

SET PWD#[password]<enter>

SET UID#[password]<enter>

Type RESTART followed by the enter key. This command will re-set all the software settings and allow the set-up routine to measure the RF signal levels and set the attenuators appropriately. Type EXIT to log off the EkoLink Plus hub. Disconnect the RS-232 cable from the hub. 3.1.2 Remote Set-up:

Move the computer and serial cable to each of the remote units. Log on to each remote unit using the same procedure as above for the hub unit. At each remote, look at the status screen. If necessary, adjust the peak RF output level by using the SET PEAK command. For example, SET PEAK 24 This command will set the RF output power to 1 dB less than the command value. In this example, the RF output from the remote unit will be +23 dBm. Type the RESTART command. This command should initialize the software sequence, and set up the remote so it will transmit at the power level set in the previous step. 25 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Note: To transmit the minimum necessary power, the repeater automatic setup will set the attenuation for maximum. Then, attenuation levels are reduced until the desired output power is achieved. The uplink (reverse) attenuation is automatically set equal to the downlink (forward) attenuation to maintain path balance. The repeater should now be properly configured for operation. 3.2 Manual System Set-up:

There is an extensive list of software commands that may be used with the EkoLink Plus. These commands will override the automatic system set up feature and will require the user to manually adjust both the down link and up link attenuation. The complete list of commands may be found in Section 8. 4.0 System Optimization Now that the EkoLink Plus is providing the desired output power, the local repeater system needs to be optimized. The neighbor lists of the donor base station should be reviewed. The repeater uses highly selective Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) filters, which have a group delay of approximately 3 microseconds. Since the propagation delay of free space is 5.4 microseconds per mile, the delay is equivalent to approximately 1/2 of a mile of free space propagation. The neighbor lists of the donor base station and the base stations surrounding the area served by the repeater need to be adjusted. For example, in Figure 10, a repeater or DAS extends the coverage of BTS1 to a new area. BTS1 is now neighbors with BTS4 and BTS5, whereas without the repeater, BTS1 is neighbors with just BTS2 and BTS3. Thus BTS4 and BTS5 must be added to BTS1s neighbor list, and BTS1 must be added to BTS4s and BTS5s neighbor lists. A drive test of the coverage area should be performed to verify the final setup. 26 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS BTS 1 BTS 2 27 Operators Manual BTS 5 COVERAGE AREA REPEATER BTS 4 BTS 3 3.2.1.1.1.1 Figure 10. Neighbor List Changes EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 5.0 Major Modular Components Technical Description Figure 11 below shows a general block diagram of the EkoLink Plus System. Operators Manual EkoLink Plus System

(Simplified Block Diagram) BTS Fiber EkoLink Plus Hub DL +20 dBm Coaxial Cable UL UL DL UL DL UL DL UL DL Remote 1 Remote 2 Remote 3 Remote 4 Server Antenna 1 Server Antenna 2 Server Antenna 3 Server Antenna 4 Figure 11: General Block Diagram of EkoLink Plus System Figure 12 below shows a block diagram of the hub unit, and Figure 13 shows the remote unit block diagram. 28 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Operators Manual 1:2 1:2 BTS Tx Input 1:2 BTS Rx Output 1:2 Controller Wireline or Wireless Modem Telco Line DL UL Fiber Optic Transceiver Out In WDM Fiber In/Out Variable Attenuator Link 1 1:2 Variable Attenuator Link 3 or Diversity Rx 1 DL UL Fiber Optic Transceiver DL Variable Attenuator UL Fiber Optic Transceiver Link 2 1:2 Variable Attenuator Link 4 or Diversity Rx 2 DL UL Fiber Optic Transceiver Fiber In/Out Fiber In/Out WDM WDM Fiber In/Out WDM Out In Out In Out In Figure 12: Block Diagram of EkoLink Plus Hub 29 Fiber In/Out WDM Optional EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Fiber Input Fiber Optic Transceiver Fiber Output MIXER SAW Fil. MIXER AMP Filter AMP AMP Filter RS 232/

Tech Port CONTROLLER Channelizer Module EMS Wireless Operators Manual Duplexer Power Amp RS 232/

Programming Wireless or Wired Modem

(Optional) Telco Line

(Simplified Block Diagram) Figure 13: EkoLink Plus Remote Unit Block Diagram 5.1 Remote Unit 5.1.1 Channelizer Modules Each path in the channelizer module consists of an LNA, a baseband down converter with SAW (Surface Acoustic Wave) filters, a baseband up converter, and a post amplifier. The module includes power level control functionality. The uplink path includes the power amplifier, while the downlink path has the power amplifier external to the channelizer. 5.1.2 Power Amplifier The power amplifier is designed for an output power of 2 watts (+33 dBm), 4 watts

(+36 dBm), 8 watts (+39 dBm) or 20 watts (+43 dBm) composite. The power amplifier is designed to meet industry standards for Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) and spectral re-growth, and is compliant with all FCC required standards. 5.1.3 Power Supply Module The power supply is designed for an input voltage of +26VDC or optionally 90 130 VAC, or 187 - 265 VAC. 30 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 5.1.4 Duplex Filter Operators Manual The transmit and receive RF signals are combined with duplex filters operating in the desired frequency band. The filter consists of comb-line cavity bandpass filters, which provide excellent isolation against out-of-band signals. 5.1.5 Status and Control Module The status and control module, contained within the channelizer, enables monitoring and control of the repeater. This module determines the status of the channel module and identifies failure conditions. When an alarm occurs, the module can send a message to a PC over a serial data link. The PC connection uses an RS232 serial port interface which connects to a laptop computer using Windows HyperTerminal or another similar terminal emulation program. Also, the status and control module sends and receives channel and amplification data on the addressed channel module when connected to a cellular modem. Monitoring and control is possible through the MirrorCell Unit Manager (MUM) using a wireless or wired modem connection. The MUM is not accessible with a direct hard-line

(local) connection to the status and control module. 5.1.6 Interconnect Module The Interconnect Module provides interface and power connection to all of the modules in the remote unit. The control module, located in the channelizer, monitors each of the major modules by monitoring status and control lines distributed through the interface module. DC levels required by the channelizer are also regulated on the interconnect module and distributed to the channelizer. 5.1.7 Fiber Optic Transceiver The Fiber Optic Transceiver modulates or demodulates the RF signal from the optical signal and provides interconnection to the optical fiber. Interconnection is provided via the interconnect module with the control module located in the controller. The control module transmits alarm status to the Hub Unit by pulsing the laser. This is received at the Hub where the alarm status is displayed or is monitored on a remote computer. 31 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 5.2 Hub Unit A block diagram of the hub unit is shown in Figure 12. 5.2.1 Hub Interface Module Operators Manual The Hub Interface Module provides the RF interface control for the uplink path, control of the optical lasers for signaling the remote status, interface to the controller module and wireline modem, and relays for alarm and control status. In addition, the primary power conversion is done in the hub interface module to provide all of the required voltages from an input supply voltage of 24 VDC. 5.2.2 Fiber Optic Transceiver The Fiber Optic Transceiver modulates or demodulates the RF signal to the optical signal and provide interconnection to the optical fiber. The control module transmits alarms and control information to the remote repeater unit by pulsing or turning off the laser. This, in turn, is received at the remote repeater detector which provides the desired alarm and or control command. The Hub can be equipped with up to four fiber optic transceivers to support four remotes or two remotes with diversity receive. 5.2.3 Hub Control Module The Hub control module enables monitoring and control of the hub and repeater. This module determines the status of the hub and repeater and identifies failure conditions. When an alarm occurs, the module can send a message to a PC over a serial data link. The PC connection is through an RS232 serial interface to a laptop computer equipped with Windows HyperTerminal or a similar terminal emulation program. Also, the status and control module sends and receives channel and amplification data to a remote location when connected to a wireline or wireless modem. Monitoring and control is possible through the MirrorCell Unit Manager (MUM) using a wireless or wired modem connection. The MUM is not accessible with a direct hard-line

(local) connection to the status and control module. 5.2.4 Hub Power Supply Module (Optional) The 115/230 VAC power supply module provides an output nominal voltage of 24VDC to the hub interface module when battery back up is not required. 32 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 6.0 EkoLink Plus Specifications 6.1 EkoLink Plus RF Specifications Operators Manual The RF Specifications are shown in Table 2 below. Table 2: EkoLink Plus RF Specifications Parameters PCS Bands:

Band A Band B Band C Band D Band E Band F Cellular Bands:

Cellular A Cellular B Cellular AE (Extended) Cellular BE (Extended) Cellular Full Cellular Public Safety Cellular SMR SMR, Full Maximum number of Sub-Bands Output Power Limit (Composite)

- 733, Single Carrier Power

- 736, Single Carrier Power

- 739, Single Carrier Power

- 743, Single Carrier Power Number of Carriers Interference Signal, No Desense RF Input to repeater Maximum, No Damage Noise Figure at Max Gain C/N, Over Gain Range Gain at Minimum Attenuation 33 Uplink Downlink 1850-1865 MHz 1870-1885 MHz 1895-1910 MHz 1865-1870 MHz 1885-1890 MHz 1890-1895 MHz 1930-1945 MHz 1950-1965 MHz 1975-1990 MHz 1945-1950 MHz 1965-1970 MHz 1970-1975 MHz 824 835 MHz 835 849 MHz 824 835/845 846.5 835 845/846.5-849.0 869 880 MHz 880 894 MHz 869-880/890 891.5 880-890/891.5-894 824-849 821-824 806-821 806-824 2 N/A Single or Multiple

-35 dBm

-10 dBm 6 dB 4 dB ( 2 dB) 869-894 866-869 851-866 851-869 2

+33 dBm (+0.5, -1 dB)

+36 dBm (+0.5, -1 dB)

+39 dBm (+0.5, -1 dB)

+43 dBm (+0.5, -1 dB) Single or Multiple

+30 dBm 7.5 dB 55 dB 19, 23 dB EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Digital Attenuator Range 0 to 30 dB 1 dB steps

( .5 dB) 2 dB

-13 dBm 2 dB (p-p) Intermodulation, Out of Band Intermodulation, Out of Band Flatness Gain Change over BW Gain Change over temperature

(-25 to 50 C operating ambient temp.) Return Loss (I/O) Signal Electrical Delay, plus Fiber Impedance Optical Wavelength Optical Path Loss Maximum 6.2 EkoLink Plus Mechanical Specifications Remote 50 ohm 1310 nm 3.0 sec (Typical)

> 14 dB 2 dB 5 dB Operators Manual 0 to 30 dB 1 dB steps

( .5 dB)

-13 dBm 2 dB (p-p) 2 dB 2 dB

> 14 dB 3.0 sec (Typical) 50 ohm 1550 nm 5 dB The Remote Mechanical Specifications are shown in Table 3 below. Table 3: EkoLink Plus Remote Mechanical Specifications Housing (W x H x D) RF Connectors Optical Connectors Fiber Type Weight Housing Material Primary Power Current Draw @ 27 VDC 15.2 x 23 x 14.2 inches (61 x 38 x 35.6 cm) N Type/Female FC/APC Single Mode 47 lbs (21.4 kg) Aluminum 26VDC 115/230 VAC

-739 (8 watts RF) 10.5 Amps @ 26 VDC

-743 (20 watts RF) 14.5 Amps @ 26 VDC Connection Panel Color Cooling Protected against unauthorized access Gray (painted) Convection/Forced Air Temperature Controlled 34 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 6.3 EkoLink Plus Mechanical Specifications Hub Operators Manual The EkoLink Plus Hub Mechanical Specifications are shown in Table 4 below. Table 4: EkoLink Plus Hub Mechanical Specifications Housing (W x H x D) RF Connectors Weight Housing Material Primary Power Color Rack Mount: 7 x 19 x 14 inches (17.8 x 48.3 x 35.6 cm) Wall Mount: 15.7 x 19.7 x 8.2 (39.9 x 50.0 x 20.8 cm) N(f) 32 lbs (14.5 kg) Aluminum

+/- 27VDC, 0.7 Amps, standard 115/230 VAC, optionally Rack Mount: Black with white front panel (painted) Wall Mount: Gray Convection Cooling 6.4 EkoLink Plus Environmental Specifications The EkoLink Plus Environmental Specifications are shown in Table 5 below. Table 5: EkoLink Plus Environmental Specifications EMI Operating Temperature Meets specifications for influx of an electromagnetic field of 10 V/m between 100 kHz 1 GHz, excluding band of operation

-25 to 50 C. Also conforms to Bellcore specification GR-63-CORE, section 5.1.2 Storage Temperature -40 to 75 C Weather Resistance Enclosure: NEMA 4 rated Shipping Conforms to Bellcore specification GR-63-CORE, sections 5.3 and 5.4.3 35 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 7.0 Detailed Software Commands 7.1 General Operators Manual The Channelizer Module is equipped with a status and control system, which allows the monitoring and control of various parameters such as channel number, attenuation, temperature, status of door, etc., either with a local serial port/computer connection or via the MirrorCell Unit Manager (MUM). The communication interface between the computer and the control module is set up as a self-explanatory menu for simple manual control and monitoring. This way, the parameters can be easily read off of and set up from the display. Note: The Usernames and Passwords should be changed during installation. 7.2 Software Command Set A complete list of the manual software commands is shown in Table 6 below. Table 6: Manual Software Command List Command General Commands:

GET PASSWORD NEED UPDATES RESTART INIT232 GET FAT STATUS STAT HANGUP LIST ALARMS 36 Example Range Description Displays current Username and Password settings. Can be used to retrieve information from the MUM Allows the unit to re-initiate the automatic software set-

up sequence. Initializes both serial ports of the Channelizer. Displays all attenuation and allocation thereof. Displays Status Screen. Displays Status Screen. Causes the RS232 port to sent ATH to the modem. List alarms and if they are EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS ALARMS ALARM#

EXIT MENU MODEM GET LOG Help Commands:

HELP HELP ALARM HELP MODEM HELP MENU HELP PASS HELP SET SET Commands UNTNUMBER MEMNUMBER Up 19 alphanumerics to to Up 19 alphanumerics SET UNTNUMBER 770582 SET MEMNUMBER 770582 UL OFFSET

-10 to 16 HB PERIOD 0 to 9999 SET OFFSET 5 UL SET PERIOD 720 HB Operators Manual in of to and

(able a menu currently active report alarm state) Lists current alarms alarm state. Displays a single alarms parameters. Logs the user out. Displays commands. Displays settings related to modem reporting alarms. Displays Help screen. Displays Help screen for alarms Displays Help screen for modem and reporting. Displays Help screen for Menus. Displays Help screen for passwords. Displays Help screen for SET commands. The units phone number

(USED for identification). The number the repeater will dial to report to the MUM or heartbeat. Allows the user to add an offset factory setting of the uplink gain in dB. Set the period in minutes the unit expects to have the by MUM alarm from the an 37 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS ALRM RTRY 0 to 100 ALRM INTV PROTOCOL 0 to 999 CDMA, GSM, OTHER LZR RPRT ON or OFF SET RTRY 3 ALRM SET ALRM INTV 10 SET PROTOCOL CDMA SET LZR RPRT OFF DLPOWER to 20

(PEAK 1) 38 SET DLPOWER 37 Operators Manual to heartbeat message either transmitted or received. The number of time the unit will attempt to report an alarm via modem. Time re-try attempts in minutes. Protocol setting repeater. between retry for Off temporarily disables Laser Reporting, forcing the laser on until user exits or turns back on. Attemps to set Downlink composite output power to level (dBm). Only works within usable attenuation. DL ATTN 0 to 30 UL ATTN 0 to 30 DL FREQ 1 UP FREQ 1 REPORT 1920 1990 1800 1920 OFF LASER MODEM BOTH for Use SET SET DL ATTN 2 Allows the user to directly set the attenuation for the Downlink. CAUTION: Use DLPOWER the command correct system functionality. Allows the user to directly set the attenuation for the Uplink. with CAUTION. Center downlink filter. Center uplink filter. Determines how the remote unit will report an alarm:

OFF = no report will be sent. LASER = Unit will ONLY report to Hub unit via Laser Pulses. MODEM = Unit will ONLY report to MUM using SET DL FREQ 1 1937.5 SET UL FREQ 1857.5 SET REPORT LASER frequency of frequency of the the 38 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS PEAK 20 - 39 SET PEAK 36 ALARM #

ON or OFF SET ALARM 2 OFF Operators Manual dialing Modem MEMNUMBER. BOTH = Remote unit will use both methods to report alarm. Allows the user to set a LOWER peak output power than the factory setting. If alarm is turned off, unit will not check for specific alarm condition. DESIG #

0 3 PWD #

UID #

DT TM ID 8 alphanumerics 8 alphanumerics xx/xx/xx xx:xx:xx to 19 Up alphanumerics SET PWD 1 1Passwrd SET DESIG 2 3 Change the designation of alarm #. Determines the specific alarms value:

0 = Non-reporting 1 = Minor 1 = Major 2 = Critical CASE SENSITIVE and can only be used by User ID1 and 2. CASE SENSITIVE and can only be used by User ID1 and 2. Date format. Time in 24 hour format. SET UID 1UserNam in month/day/year TM DT 1 SET 12/31/02 SET 16:33:00 SET unit1location ID User defined name or location of repeater; seen at MUM also. Note: The SET UL and DL ATTN commands override the auto setup feature and allows the repeater to be set up outside of the RF detected power range of the repeater. Peak power limit will still function properly at the lowest usable level of detection, 18 dBm typical. User may wish to disable down link power detect alarm which will be on constantly due to no RF detected. 39 Operators Manual EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS The RF detector typically has a dynamic range of detection of 23 dB and is calibrated at the factory for a RF power range of 17 to 40 dBm for the 8 watt unit option. The software look up table for the RF detector gives the unit a very accurate means of measuring average RF output power, typically +/-1 dB across the power range. Greatest accuracy is in the higher 10 dB of the power ranges. For example, option 739 would have the greatest accuracy in the +30 to +40 dBm region. Command Examples

>set ul offset 2

>set dlpower 34

>set protocol CDMA

>set peak 37

>set PWD2 pass2

>set UID2 user2

>set dt 20/02/01

>set dt 02/20/01 Date set.

>set tm 11:47:00 Time set.

>set id unit123

>set memnumber 9876543211

>set untnumber 1234567890

>set report on

>set alarm 1 off

>set hb period 21

>set alrm rtry 2

>set alrm intv 5 7.3 Communication via the MirrorCell Unit Manager To establish a connection to the repeater, follow the instructions contained in the MirrorCell Element Manager Users Guide. To enable the repeater to dial into the MUM to report ALARMS three command settings must be made. 1. SET UNTNUMBER tells the repeater the phone number of the cell phone 2. SET MEMNUMBER Tells the repeater what number to call when an alarm has assigned to it been triggered 3. SET REPORT ON Tells the repeater that it is ok to report alarms when they occur ALL setting commands can be administered by the MUM. 40 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Appendix A: Installing the Wireless Modem into an EkoLink Plus Items Needed:

Wireless Modem Modem Interface cable Coaxial cable EkoLink Plus Repeater Steps:

1. Remove interface from packaging material. 2. Plug DB9 Female connector into DB9 Male found on the Interface Module. 3. Connect the coaxial cable to the wireless modem and the other end to the the uplink duplexer coupling port 4. Plug modem interface cable into wireless modem. 5. Turn on modem. (The modem will be powered by the EkoLink Plus power supply and will supply charging power to the modem battery if applicatble through the interface cable as long as there is power to the power supply.) 6. Mount the modem in the designate location. 7. Power Cycle the EkoLink Plus. 2 EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS Appendix B: HyperTerminal Configuration HyperTerminal may be used for terminal emulation when using remote control of the repeater. Use the following steps for setting up HyperTerminal. 1. In the Start menu, open the Programs folder. Go to the Accessories folder in the Programs folder. 2. Choose Hyper-terminal. In that folder, choose HyperTerminal. 3. A dialog box will ask you to name the session. Use any name you choose. Select the icon showing the two telephones. See Figure B-1. 3 Figure B-1: Connection Description in HyperTerminal EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 4. For a direct connection to the repeater, choose Direct to Com X in the drop down box. See Figure B-2. Figure B-2: HyperTerminal Screen for Direct Connection For remote connection via modem, enter the number you wish to dial and choose to connect using Standard Modem as in Figure B-3. 4 Figure B-3: HyperTerminal Screen for Modem Connection EMS Wireless EkoLink Plus Fiber Optic DAS 5. After clicking OK, you will need to choose Port Settings, as shown in Figure B-4. Select:

Bits per Second: 9600 Data bits: 8 Parity: None Stop bits: 1 Figure B-4: Port Settings for Direct Connection and Remote Connection The port settings will be the same for direct connection and remote connection. For a direct connection to the repeater, make sure flow control is set to None. 5