EpIO Article Code Installation Manual Serial Number EINF100004 Document Code EMNL000015_05_EN EpIO EnergyICT n.v. Th. Sevenslaan 104A - B-8500 Kortrijk - Tel: +32 56 245 694 (support) - Fax: +32 56 245 699 www.EnergyICT.com - support@EnergyICT.com Copyright EnergyICT n.v. Copyright 2007 by EnergyICT n.v. All rights reserved. The information in this document is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of EnergyICT. The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement, and may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of that agreement. No part of this document may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in any retrieval system, or translated into any language by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, for any purpose other than the licensee's personal use without the express written permission of EnergyICT. In no event will EnergyICT be responsible for any damages, including any lost profits, lost savings or other incidental or consequential damages arising out of the use of this product. Disclaimer The information contained in this message (including any attachments) is confidential and intended solely for the attention and use of the named addressee(s). It must not be disclosed to any person without our authority. If you are not the intended recipient, please delete it from your system immediately - any disclosure, copying or distribution thereof or any action taken or omitted to be taken in reliance thereon is prohibited and may be unlawful. Table of Contents Safety Precautions .................................................................................................2 Notice on Interference ...........................................................................................3 Power Supply Wiring Safety Guidelines ....................................................................4 Chapter 1: Introduction .................................................................................. 5 About the EpIO .....................................................................................................6 Components..........................................................................................................8 Chapter 2: Mounting and Wiring................................................................... 11 Mounting Instructions .......................................................................................... 12 Power Supply Wiring Instructions.......................................................................... 14 Wiring Instructions .............................................................................................. 15 Chapter 3: Digital Outputs ............................................................................ 16 Appendix ....................................................................................................... 17 Humidity/Temperature Sensor .............................................................................. 18 Temperature Sensor ............................................................................................ 20 1/20 Safety Precautions Precautions The EpIO has been designed and tested in accordance with the EN61000-6-4 norm and the EN61000-6-2 norm and has left the factory in a safe condition. The present installation manual contains important information and warnings which have to be followed by the user to ensure safe operation and to retain the unit in safe condition. Any interventions to the EpIO must be done by technical service staff only. Note Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the responsible party for compliance (EnergyICT) could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Before removing the protective panel, make sure the device power is switched off. Note The protective panel can only be opened by qualified electricians. Depending on the location, the distance to a remote node should be no more than 100 150 meters. Interventions Removing the protective panel Distance Limitations 2/20 Notice on Interference Class B digital device This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Use of radio frequency energy Preventing interference 3/20 Switch Wiring Protective earth Power Supply Wiring Safety Guidelines Securing the device To ensure safe operation, the EpIO must be secured externally 16A maximum. For safety reasons, the EpIO must be installed close to an easily accessible switch that removes power from the device. The following additional guidelines must be taken into account:
The power supply wiring must be double isolated The power supply wiring must be mechanically secured. The power supply must be connected to the power connector of the EpIO, preferably by means of solid wiring. The device must be properly grounded, using the power connectors protective earth pin. Caution The power wiring must guarantee a permanent connection to the protective earth. 4/20 Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter provides the user with an introduction to the EpIO, its main internal components and its main functions. This chapter describes the following topics:
Topic About the EpIO Components Page
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Overview Introduction Chapter description 5/20 About the EpIO Purpose The EpIO designed by EnergyICT serves as the last point in the meter reading chain, just before the meter itself. EpIOs are manufactured as universal models for all energy meters and contain multiple interfaces towards the meters. These devices can be used to monitor temperature and humidity as well. Ideally, multiple EpIOs are used in combination with a master data concentrator (RTU+ V6, WebRTU Z2 or RTU+ Server). The network between the data concentrator and the EpIOs is self-forming and self-
healing, with the data concentrator acting as central master and the EpIOs acting as slaves. It is self-forming because after installation, each device auto-configures itself and detects if any devices are in the vicinity, thereby creating a network capable of expanding itself without any manual intervention. Each EpIO sends its consumption data via RF directly or indirectly to the data concentrator. Indirect communication is possible thanks to the dual role of the EpIO: It can send its own data to the data concentrator but can also act as a repeater for the data of another EpIO simultaneously. Moreover, the network is self-healing due to automatic repair when one device fails (due to disconnection, fire, etc): a remote EpIO simply detects another EpIO in its vicinity to send its data to. This network communication is very similar to the one used by routers on the Internet, that communicate amongst each other and update their internal routing tables, in order to recalculate a new routing path should a router fail. But contrary to this mesh-networking by routers, EpIOs can never serve as master, only as slave or as submaster; in which case a single EpIO collects the data from multiple EpIOs before sending it to the master data concentrator. The EpIO is built into a robust ABS box resisting easily to any industrial environment. The table below lists the main function of the EpIO:
Network Setup Design Main Functions Function Data transfer Description The EpIO can transfer data (channel status, pulse counts...):
Directly to the master concentrator
(RTU+ V6) Indirectly to the master concentrator by sending the data via other EpIOs Control output The master concentrator can drive the EpIO to turn certain loads on or off via the EpIOs digital outputs. Types/options After the assembly of the EpIO no changes can be made to the unit. Take in consideration the type and option you want before ordering. The table below lists the 2 EpIO types:
Article Code EINF100004 EINF100005 Description INF EpIO 2DO RF INF EpIO 2DO 2DI RS485 Mbus RF 6/20 This manual only describes the EINF100004 EpIO. For the EINF100005 EpIO, please refer to the appropriate manual. Both types are capable of monitoring temperature and humidity, by using the required sensor:
Article Code EPMS000001 EPMS000002 Description INF Temp Sensor EpIO INF Temp Humid Sensor EpIO Serial Number Indication The serial number of the EpIO consists of 14 digits divided into 3 groups. It can be found on the bottom left side of the box, as shown in the image below:
A C D B XXXX YYYYYY ZZZZ XXXX: Family Type YYYYYY: Unique Serial Number ZZZZ: Production Week V6 data concentrator. Must be the same for all EpIOs connected to the same network. This number can be found on the status page of the RTU+
Must be different for all EpIOs connected to the same network. This number can also be found on the status page of the RTU+
The code of the product type. V6 data concentrator. A. Serial number B. NW_ID
(Network ID) C. Node_ID
= YYYYYY
= Unique Serial Number D. Article code 7/20 Components Overview The illustration below displays the main components of the EpIO:
A B C D E F A. Dipswitches C. Interface connector
(2 digital outputs) E. Antenna Basic components The EpIO consists of the following basic components:
B. Main board D. LEDs F. AC power connector ABS box Main board with power supply (plus interface connector) The EpIO is equipped with a 115/230 VAC connector. Power can be applied in a range from 115 VAC to 230 VAC ( 10 %), to the internal logic and digital output logic without setting a voltage selector (cfr. RTU+
V6) and without changing fuses. F 500 mA T 250 V (Slow) 35 mA (nom. 230 VAC) Average Power Consumption: 6 W Maximum Power Consumption: 15 W Power Supply Power Supply Specifications 8/20 LED description The EpIO is equipped with 4 LEDs. At startup, the EpIO performs a self-test. When successful, the unit will start searching for a master (D1). If an error occurs during self-test, a LED combination will blink slowly (D3). The image below depicts the 4 LEDs on the EpIO PCB. D2 D3 D1 D4 The table below lists the LEDs from left to right:
LED D1 Description Transmit LED:
BLINKING rapidly: searching for Master D4 D2 D3 ON: power is ON OFF: power is OFF Power LED:
Receive LED:
Status LED BLINKING: receiving data BLINKING: wiring fault with Temperature /
Humidity Sensor: probe not found ON: connected to Master OFF: not connected to Master 9/20 Dipswitches The EpIO is equipped with 6 dipswitches as well, depicted in the image on the previous page. The table below lists the dipswitches from left to right:
Dipswitch Description SW1 Factory Test ON: for factory testing (not applicable) OFF: in normal usage SW 1 must always be turned OFF Bandwidth Selection SW2 SW3 SW4 SW5 SW6 ON: limited bandwidth OFF: full bandwidth SW 2 must always be turned OFF Digital Loopback ON: activated OFF: disabled SW 3 must always be turned OFF Dont care Dont care Dont care 10/20 Chapter 2: Mounting and Wiring This chapter provides information on the physical installation of the EpIO device, including mounting and wiring instructions. This chapter describes the following topics:
Topic Page Mounting Instructions Power Supply Wiring Instructions Wiring Instructions
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Overview Introduction Chapter description Protective Panel 11/20 Mounting Instructions Location The EpIO does not need to be mounted in an electricity box or meter box;
it can be mounted stand alone. To ensure a safe installation, keep all regulations applicable in your location into account. The EpIO box must be mounted on a vertical panel or wall. Mount on a panel Protective panel The interior of the EpIO is protected from outside influences by a protective plastic panel. The EpIO can be mounted using Mounting Possibilities EpIO A B 3 external mounting holes 2 internal mounting holes You should remove the protective panel of the EpIO before you begin mounting the device to the vertical panel. This makes the internal mounting holes easily accessible. 110mm A B 85mm 135mm 160mm B A A 85mm 140mm 12/20 18mm 47mm 65mm 13/20 Single wire or two wires Power Supply Wiring Instructions Power connector The power supply connectors are located at the bottom right corner of the EpIO. The EpIO has a 115/230 AC connector (switched mode power supply). The connector accepts single wires (0,2 to 2,5 mm) and two wires (0,2 to 1,0 mm). The fuse used in the EpIO is the T 500 mA /250 V (slow) and is located close to the power connector (Labeled with F1). Connect the electrical wire to the connector carefully. Connecting the power Fuse A C B A. Protective earth pin B. L1 pin C. L2 pin 14/20 Wiring Instructions Wiring instructions Connect the interface as follows:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Connection Description 1 2 3 T -
T +
H -
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 H +
MB -
MB +
RS -
RS +
INP2 +
INP2 -
INP1 +
INP1 -
OUTP2 +
OUTP2 -
OUTP1 +
OUTP1 -
Purpose Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Humidity Sensor Black: ground Humidity Sensor Yellow: data Humidity Sensor Blue: clock Humidity Sensor Red: +3V3 Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Not used Digital Output 2 Digital Output 2 Digital Output 1 Digital Output 1 15/20 Purpose Digital output specifications Chapter 3: Digital Outputs Overview Introduction The EnergyICT EpIO is configured with two digital outputs. The outputs are designed for AC or DC power, and are not polarized. They can switch between a 50 V signal and a maximum current of 600 mA. The table below lists the digital output specifications:
Digital output specifications Maximum voltage secured by a varistor to 50 V Maximum switch current: 600 mA per output Non-polarized outputs Isolation voltage: 3750 VRMS 16/20 Appendix Overview Introduction The appendix provides the user with information on external sensors that can be connected to the EpIO. This chapter describes the following topics:
Topic Humidity/ Temperature Sensor Temperature Sensor Page
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Chapter description 17/20 Humidity/Temperature Sensor Description This sensor measures and transmits the humidity and temperature data to the EpIO and uses pins 3 to 6 of the interface connection on the EpIOs main board. The humidity/temperature sensor may not be exposed to rain and must therefore be mounted under a lid. It can be mounted using:
A 2 internal mounting holes easily accessed by unscrewing and removing the front panel. Mounting Possibilities Humidity Sensor 38mm A 40mm A 35mm Note touched. The interior of the sensor is very delicate and must therefore not be 18/20 Dimensions Specifications Range: 10 % - 90 %
Accuracy: 1,8 %
19/20 Temperature Sensor Description This sensor measures and transmits the temperature data to the EpIO and uses pins 1 and 2 of the interface connection on the EpIOs main board. It is a single insulation NYC probe and is encapsulated in a tip overmoulded on the cable. This low cost probe is waterproof even after freeze/thaw cycling. Features Degree of protection: waterproof to IP 68 Temperature range: -32 C to +48 C (continuous) Accuracy: 0,5 C @ -32 C/ 0,5 C @ +48 C Cable: 0,25 sqmm stranded copper, thermoplastic elastomer insulated, Halogen-free Cable length: standard 5000 mm
(others available up to 15000 mm) Tip: thermoplastic elastomer overmoulded on the cable Dielectric strength: 1500 VAC Marking: Code and batch number
(others available) Cap: 6 x 50 mm stainless steel cap
(option C) Insulation resistance: 100 M at 1000 VDC 20/20