FCC ID: QMBMRS GPS/ GSM Positioning System

Followit Positioning Services Preliminary Manual Followit Positioning Services Version 1.1 Preliminary release 1 Followit Positioning Services 3.2 3.1 1 General .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 MRS- Main ........................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 MRSPower.......................................................................................................................... 4 2 Conditions of guarantee................................................................................................... 5 Security instruction......................................................................................................... 6 3 Safety..................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.1 Hospital environment...................................................................................................................... 6 Transport ......................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.2 3.1.3 Chemicals........................................................................................................................................ 6 3.1.4 Radio ............................................................................................................................................... 6 3.1.5 Children........................................................................................................................................... 6 Notes...................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.1 Applications .................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.2 Maintenance.................................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.3 Loss ................................................................................................................................................. 6 4 Product classification....................................................................................................... 7 5 Assembly instructions ...................................................................................................... 8 Transponder ......................................................................................................................... 8 GPS antenna......................................................................................................................... 8 GSM antenna........................................................................................................................ 8 SIM card conditions............................................................................................................. 8 General functions................................................................................................................. 9 5.5.1 Common result data ........................................................................................................................ 9 Position result ........................................................................................................................ 9 Replies ................................................................................................................................. 10 5.6 Mode 0: Terminate/Init ..................................................................................................... 11 5.6.1 Description.................................................................................................................................... 11 5.6.2 Control parameters........................................................................................................................ 11 5.6.3 Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 12 5.6.4 Examples....................................................................................................................................... 13 Phone number combinations ......................................................................................................... 13 5.6.5 5.7 Mode 1: Interval................................................................................................................. 14 5.7.1 Description.................................................................................................................................... 14 5.7.2 Control parameters........................................................................................................................ 14 5.7.3 Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 14 5.7.4 Examples....................................................................................................................................... 15 5.8 Mode 2: Limit..................................................................................................................... 15 5.8.1 Description.................................................................................................................................... 15 5.8.2 Control parameters........................................................................................................................ 15 5.8.3 Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 16 5.8.4 Examples....................................................................................................................................... 16 5.9 Mode 3: Alarm ................................................................................................................... 17 5.9.1 Description.................................................................................................................................... 17 5.9.2 Control parameters........................................................................................................................ 17 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5.1.1 5.5.1.2 2 Followit Positioning Services 5.10.1 5.10.2 5.10.3 5.10.4 5.9.3 Messages ....................................................................................................................................... 17 5.10 Mode 4: Buffer Request..................................................................................................... 18 Description ............................................................................................................................... 18 Control parameters ................................................................................................................... 18 Messages .................................................................................................................................. 18 Examples .................................................................................................................................. 18 5.11 Mode 6: Checkpoints ......................................................................................................... 19 Description ............................................................................................................................... 19 Checkpoint parameters ............................................................................................................. 19 Sub modes ................................................................................................................................ 19 Messages .................................................................................................................................. 20 Examples .................................................................................................................................. 20 List of errors............................................................................................................................. 21 Messages .................................................................................................................................. 21 6 Co-ordinate system......................................................................................................... 22 7 Terminology.................................................................................................................... 27 5.11.1 5.11.2 5.11.3 5.11.4 5.11.5 5.11.6 5.11.7 3 Followit Positioning Services General MRS- Main Hook SIM card holder LED:s MRSPower GSM antenna 1 1.1 1.2 Connector Socket Headset GPS antenna Hook Plug Power Connection 10-18 VDC Serial port Start connecting the plug with the socket, and push in the hook (towards the connector) into the loop. The hook should never be pushed away from the connector; it can easily be broken. The enclosed cable must be connected to trough an external fuse (1A) to a power source. 4 Followit Positioning Services Conditions of guarantee 2 Followit AB offers12 months guarantee for possible manufacturing defects, starting from the time of delivery. This includes all products of the complete range. In case of malfunctioning contact Followit reseller and/or return the defected product for replacement. A copy of the original invoice and a short description of the defect must be presented with the returned product. The conditions of guarantee not include:

- Defects that have no bearing for the functionality or usage of the product.

- Defects that are caused by the customer through installation errors, adjustments or use, including changes or other interference. 5 Followit Positioning Services 3 Security instruction The transponder includes a radio transmitter:

3.1 Safety Hospital environment 3.1.1 Do not use the equipment in hospitals or near medical equipment such as pacemakers or hearing aid. 3.1.2 The equipment may not be turned on when on board on an airline. Transport Chemicals 3.1.3 Do not use the equipment in vicinity of petrol stations, fuel depot, and chemical factories or in areas near explosives. 3.1.4 The equipment can disturb other electronic equipment such as TV, radio or computers. Radio Children 3.1.5 The SIM-card is removable and therefore there is a risk that small children can swallow them. SIM-card must be handled with care and may not be bent, scratched or be exposed to static electricity. 3.2 Notes 3.2.1 Use only Followits original accessories to avoid eventual damage on the equipment. Applications Maintenance 3.2.2 The transponder may not be exposed to knocks and blows nor kept in extreme heat. Cleaning is done with an antistatic polishing cloth. Loss 3.2.3 If the transponder and/or SIM-card are lost, then you must immediately contact reseller to prevent misuse. 6 Followit Positioning Services 4 Product classification 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Flexible GPS and GSM positioning/control module. User defined control functionality. User communication through GSM (Data and/or SMS). Measure 76 x 39 x 30 mm (transponder). Electric power: from 10 V up to 18 VDC. Ambient temp: -20C to 55C Equipped with 12 channels parallel GPS receiver based on Modular ASiSTM (Application Specific Integrated System) architecture in 0.35uCMOS technology. Equipped with dual band GSM module with ETSI GSM phase 2+

Standard Class 4 (2W @ 900 MHz), Class 1 (1W @ 1800/1900 MHz) GPS antenna active. GSM antenna Power supply 8. 9. 10. 11. 7 Followit Positioning Services 5 Assembly instructions Transponder 5.1 The power supply must be fastened with screws on to a level surface. Do not tighten the screws to hard. The transponder can then be attached to the power supply. The transponder must be mounted in a dry environment without chemical substances or other stuff that can affect plastics or electronics. The transponder should not be installed where there are extreme temperature variations or where extreme vibrations are common. Do not assemble the transponder in a dusty environment. GPS antenna 5.2 The antenna should be mounted level with free sight of the sky for optimal performance. Avoid placing the antenna near voluminous objects. The signals manage to penetrate for example, plastic and glass, but not any kind of metal or metallized glass. GSM antenna 5.3 Mount the antenna as freely and high up as possible. Preferably, place the GPS antenna and GSM antenna as far away from each other as possible. 5.4 SIM card conditions 1- The PIN code must be disabled. 2- The SIM card must have SMS text mode (ASCII) enabled for both incoming and outgoing SMS messages. 3- GSM data must be enabled if DATA route is used. 4- All DATA calls must be in asynchronous transparent mode. All other calls except voice calls are ignored. 8 Followit Positioning Services General functions 5.5 Position data are always buffered in memory. When the memory is full, the oldest positions will be written over according to the FIFO-principle (First In First Out). Activation of the alarm button will always exit the current mode of operation and send an alarm message. 5.5.1 Common result data Alarm type: 6 character alarm type, if not in alarm mode 0:

History flag: Current C, Latest valid LV, if the navigation was unsuccessful the Point nr: 1- <max checkpoints>Number of checkpoint which this result is Selected mode:

Position result Unit ID:

5.5.1.1 All messages from the MRS include the following data:

ID:xxxxxx

\nMODE:------

\nALARM:xxxxxx or \n ALARM:0 latest valid position from buffer is sent instead:

\nHISTORY FLG:C or \n HISTORY FLG:LV originated from. Only valid in Checkpoint mode.

\nPOINTNO:--

Latitude:

\nLAT:xxxx.xxxx

\nLON:xxxx.xxxx

\nSPEED:xxx.x Course:

\nDIR:xxx.xx UTC time:

\nUTIME:xx:xx:xx.x Date:

\nDATE:xxxx.xx.xx Longitude:

Speed:

9 Followit Positioning Services Replies Unit ID:

5.5.1.2 ID:xxxxxx

\nMODE:------

\nREPLY: <reply string>

Selected mode:

\n Reply string (if \nERRxx see error table) 10 Followit Positioning Services 5.6 Mode 0: Terminate/Init Description 5.6.1 Aborts current mode of operation and sets the common MRS parameters. MRS will now be ready to receive mode selection message. This message must be sent to the module after first power up at factory. The init message is stored in flash for each new init. This message can be sent to the module at any time. If the module is in an operation mode, the module will be set into init phase and will be expecting a new operation mode initiation. This means that this message works both as an initiation message and as a termination message. This message is ALWAYS replied. 5.6.2 Control parameters Unit ID: only 6 characters. The ID is related to the IMEI-nr of the GSM-module. Mode: Selected mode INIT (init or 0) Answer route selector: SMS ( sms), DATA (data), or TCPIP (tcpip) 1st Phone no: only digits with the exception of + only in the beginning, maximum no of digits 20 including the +. 2nd Phone no: only digits with the exception of + only in the beginning, maximum no of digits 20 including the +. SMS service centre number: only digits with the exception of + only in the beginning, maximum no of digits 20 including the +. SMS check interval: 000030 to 999999 (hhmmss). (0 or 000000 Never check) Send Reply: REP(rep), NOREP(norep) Coordinate system: -1 up to 218 Position answer format: D(d), the latitude and longitude in the answer would be in degrees and decimal of degrees. DM(dm) the latitude and longitude in the answer would be in degrees and minutes and decimal of minutes. Buffer Size: User defined buffer size. 0001 to 1000 Full buffer condition: ON(on), OFF(off). If this condition is set, the buffer will be transferred to the user when the maximum buffer size (1000 positions) is reached. If the Full Buffer Condition is not set the buffer will be rewritten upon reaching maximum size without any transmission to the user. GPS condition: Wait W (w), GPS always on or Sleep S (s), GPS on only while navigating. While W (w) condition set, a small buffer is updated in a round buffer in RAM containing the last 5 positions with a 10sec interval. Server IP-nr: xxx.xxx.xxx.x (will be ignored if data route is SMS or DATA. DO NOT leave empty. If not used insert 000.000.000.0) Server port-nr: 0 to 999999 (will be ignored if data route is SMS or DATA. DO NOT leave empty. If not used insert 0) Username: only 4 characters, 0-9, Aa-Zz. NOTE: no , allowed (Username will be ignored if data route is SMS or DATA. DO NOT leave empty. If not used insert 0) 11 Followit Positioning Services Password: only 4 characters, 0-9, Aa-Zz. NOTE: no , allowed (Password will be ignored if data route is SMS or DATA. DO NOT leave empty. If not used insert 0) Type of alarm: only 4 characters, 0-9, Aa-Zz. NOTE: no , allowed (will be ignored if no alarm. If not used insert 0 ) 5.6.3 Messages Message to MRS-module. Seperators <comma>

MODE 0 INIT TERMINATE ID MODE ANSWER ROUTE PHONE1 PHONE2 SMS SC Nr SMS CHECK INTERVAL SEND REPLY COORDINATE SYSTEM POS ANSWER FORMAT Buffer Size Full buffer condition GPS condition server IP-nr server PORT-nr User name Password Type of alarm Reply to user. Seperators <Line feed>

INIT REPLY ID

"MODE:INIT"

"REPLY:INIT OK,NOW CHOOSE MODE"

12 Followit Positioning Services Examples 5.6.4

<CR><LF>+FPD: 89<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 89 is the following data length 212127,INIT,DATA,+46801234561,0,+46805000000,010000,rep,1,d,5,off,w,000.000.000.0, 0,0,0,0 meaning Init, MRS will send replies and results via data to given number, waiting between results

<CR><LF>+FPD: 84<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 84 is the following data length 212127,INIT,SMS,+46801234561,0,+46705008600,001000,norep,218,d,7,off,s,000.000.000. 0,0,0,0,PFTA meaning Init, MRS will send results via SMS to given number, sleeping between results Phone number combinations 5.6.5 Answer route SMS Answer route DATA Sender nr

(saved in flash after 1th SMS) x x x x Sender nr

(saved in flash after 1th SMS ignored when route DATA) x x x x 1st Phone nr 2nd Phone nr Reply ON Results 0 0 x x 0 x 0 x To sender nr To tel 2 To tel 1 To sender nr To sender nr To sender nr To sender nr To tel 1 & tel 2 Except buffer read outs that are only sent to tel1 1st Phone nr 2nd Phone nr Reply ON Results Only during ongoing order call Tel2 will be called. Call must be terminated by called party Tel1 will be called. Call must be terminated by called party Tel1 will be called. Call must be terminated by called party 0 0 x MUST BE A GSM DATA NR x MUST BE A GSM DATA NR 0 x MUST BE A GSM DATA NR Only during ongoing order call Only during ongoing order call 0 x Only during ongoing order call Only during ongoing order call 13 Followit Positioning Services 5.7 Mode 1: Interval Description 5.7.1 MRS transmits data at specified intervals, a specified number of times or indefinite. Low current consumption with long transmit intervals. Control parameters 5.7.2 Mode: Selected mode INTERVAL (interval or 1) Unit ID: only 6 characters. The ID is related to the IMEI-nr of the GSM-module. Transmit interval: 000001 to 999999 (hhmmss)

(format hhmmss allows intervals from 1s to 99Hours 99minutes 99 seconds) Note:

Shortest interval while SMS answer route is 30sec regardless of input. Number of transmissions: 000 to 999, 000= infinite number of transmissions. Transmission will only be executed if the next condition is set to TX (tx). Action condition: STORE(store) buffer positions, TX(tx) transmit positions. GPS data fail time: 01 99 (minutes). If no valid navigation is established after this time and the action condition is set to STORE(store), the entire buffer will be sent to user. (Note: only limited amount of 5 last positions will be sent to user if answer route is set to SMS(sms) due to cost and efficiency issues. Entire buffer=buffer size defined in init.) 5.7.3 Messages Message to MRS-module. Seperators <comma>

Reply to originator. Seperators <Line Feed>

Result to user after each interval completed Seperators <Line Feed>

MODE 1 INTERVAL ID MODE SEND INTERVAL NO OF TX Action condition GPS failtiame INTRVALL REPLY ID

"MODE:INTERVAL"

"REPLY:MODE SET OK"

MODE 1 INTERVAL ID MODE ALARMTYPE HISTORY FLAG POINT NO. LATITUDE LONGITUDE SPEED COURSE UTC TIME DATE 14 Followit Positioning Services 5.7.4 Examples

<CR><LF>+FPD: 22<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 22 is the following data length 212127,1,000030,5,tx,1 meaning MRS will send 5 results with 30s interval

<CR><LF>+FPD: 32<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data 32 is the following data length 212127,INTERVAL,000030,0,STORE,5 meaning MRS will store results with 30s interval and send the result buffer if navigation is lost for more than 5 minutes. 5.8 Mode 2: Limit 5.8.1 Description User defines a rectangular area by sending 2 coordinates to the module. MRS transmits data when selected position and/or speed conditions are reached. 5.8.2 Control parameters Unit ID: only 6 characters. The ID is related to the IMEI-nr of the GSM-module. Mode: Selected mode LIMIT (limit or 2) Interval: 000001 999999 (hhmmss) Note: Shortest interval while SMS answer route is 30sec regardless of input. Number of transmissions: 000 to 999, 000= infinite number of transmissions. Latitude 1: Degrees north, -Degrees south Latitude 2: Degrees north, -Degrees south (Note: Latitude 1 must be less than Latitude 2) Longitude 1: Degrees east, -Degrees west Longitude 2: Degrees east, -Degrees west (Note: Longitude 1 must be less than Longitude 2) Position condition: INSIDE (inside), OUTSIDE (outside) Speed limit: 0000-9999 (km/h) Speed condition: ABOVE (above), BELOW (below) Combination: AND (and), OR (or), POS (pos), SPEED (speed) 15 Followit Positioning Services Messages 5.8.3 NOTE: Smaller value of latitude first, smaller value of longitude first. Message to MRS-module. Seperators <Comma>

Reply to originator. Seperators <Line Feed>

Result to user. Seperators <Line Feed>

MODE 2 LIMIT ID MODE INTRVAL NO OF TX LATITUDE 1 LATITUDE 2 LONGITUDE1 LONGITUDE 2 SPEED LIMIT POS. CONDITION COMBINATION SPEED CONDITION LIMIT REPLY ID

"MODE:LIMIT"

"REPLY:MODE SET OK"

MODE 2 LIMIT ID MODE ALARMTYPE HISTORY FLAG POINT NO. LATITUDE LONGITUDE SPEED COURSE UTC TIME DATE Examples 5.8.4

<CR><LF>+FPD: 76<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 76 is the following data length 212127,LIMIT,000100,0,64.76800,64.76900,21.01900,21.02000,INSIDE,3,BELOW,AND meaning MRS will check position every minute and send results if inside given coordinates and speed is below 3 m/s

<CR><LF>+FPD: 77<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 77 is the following data length 212127,LIMIT,000010,5,64.76800,64.76900,21.01900,21.02000,OUTSIDE,0,ABOVE,POS meaning MRS will check position every 10s and send 5 results if outside given coordinates 16 Followit Positioning Services 5.9 Mode 3: Alarm 5.9.1 Description MRS transmits data when the alarm button is pushed and is held down at least 2 sec. This event could occur at any time. The result will be sent to the user 5 times with a interval of 10 seconds. Then the module will terminate the previous mode of operation and will wait for a new operation mode message. 5.9.2 Control parameters None 5.9.3 Messages Message to MRS-module. Seperators <Comma>

Pushing the alarm button and holding during 2 sec No reply Result to user. Seperators <Line Feed>

MODE 3 ALARM ID MODE ALARMTYPE HISTORY FLAG POINT NO. LATITUDE LONGITUDE SPEED COURSE UTC TIME DATE 17 Followit Positioning Services 5.10 Mode 4: Buffer Request 5.10.1 Description Send the contents of the buffer to the user on this request. The amount of results is, the number of positions stored in the internal memory (maximum of 5 in RAM and 1000 + 999 last positions in FLASH). The maximum of amount will vary depending on the time of usage. 5.10.2 Control parameters Unit ID: only 6 characters. The ID is related to the IMEI-nr of the GSM-module. Mode: Selected mode BUFFERREQ (bufferreq or 4) 5.10.3 Messages Message to MRS-module. Seperators <Comma>

Reply to originator. Seperators <Line Feed>

Result to user. Seperators <Line Feed>

MODE 4 BUFFER REQUEST ID MODE BUFFER REQUEST REPLY ID

"MODE:BUFFREQ"

"REPLY:MODE SET OK"

MODE 4 BUFFER REQUEST ID MODE ALARMTYPE HISTORY FLAG POINT NO. LATITUDE LONGITUDE SPEED COURSE UTC TIME DATE 5.10.4 Examples

<CR><LF>+FPD: 16<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 16 is the following data length 212127,BUFFERREQ meaning MRS will send the result buffer (buffer size determined by INIT) 18 Followit Positioning Services 5.11 Mode 6: Checkpoints 5.11.1 Description A number (max 15) of checkpoints consisting of areas and timeslots are defined. Then mode is started. MRS navigates and checks fix data and time against checkpoints. When sub mode and checkpoint conditions are met, fix data is transmitted. Mode completes after the last timeslot has expired. When mode completes or aborts all checkpoints are cleared. Navigation results (position and time) are acquired with an approximate interval of 10 s. Unit ID: only 6 characters. The ID is related to the IMEI-nr of the GSM-module. Mode: Selected mode CHECKPOINT (checkpoint or 6) Sub mode: POINT (point) ,WITHIN(within),EXPIRED(expired) or 5.11.2 Checkpoint parameters CLEAR (clear) Latitude: Degrees north, -Degrees south Longitude: Degrees east, -Degrees west Radius: Allowed distance from checkpoint in meters Timeslot start time: YYYY.MM.DD.HH.MM Timeslot stop time: YYYY.MM.DD.HH.MM 5.11.3 Sub modes The following sub modes are available:

POINT Checkpoint with coordinates and timeslot is stored in MRS. WITHIN Checkpoint mode is started and fix is sent once for each checkpoint if MRS is inside the defined area, within the defined timeslot. Fix is sent as soon conditions are met. EXPIRED Checkpoint mode is started and fix is sent once for each checkpoint if MRS has not been inside the defined area, within the defined timeslot. Fix is sent when timeslot has expired. CLEAR All previous checkpoints will be cleared. 19 Followit Positioning Services 5.11.4 Messages Message to MRS-module. Seperators <Comma>

MODE 6 CHECKPOINT Reply to originator. Seperators <Line Feed>

CHECKPOINTS REPLY Result to user. Seperators <Line Feed>

MODE 6 CHECKPOINTS ID MODE SUBMODE LATITUDE LONGITUDE RADIUS START TIME STOP TIME ID

"MODE:CHECKPOINTS"

"REPLY:POINT SET OK"

or

"REPLY:MODE SET OK"

or

"REPLY:CLEAR OK"

ID MODE ALARMTYPE HISTORY FLAG POINT NO. LATITUDE LONGITUDE SPEED COURSE UTC TIME DATE 5.11.5 Examples

<CR><LF>+FPD: 79<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 79 is the following data length 212127,CHECKPOINT,POINT,64.76900,21.02000,100,2002.06.25.12.30,2002.06.25.13.30 meaning MRS will save a checkpoint with the given coordinates, size and timeslot

<CR><LF>+FPD: 34<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 34 is the following data length 212127,CHECKPOINT,WITHIN,0,0,0,0,0 meaning MRS will send results once for every checkpoint if within given area and timeslot

(If checkpoint not visited within timeslot, no result will be sent)

<CR><LF>+FPD: 35<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 35 is the following data length 212127,CHECKPOINT,EXPIRED,0,0,0,0,0 meaning MRS will send results when timeslot expires, once for every checkpoint that has not been visited within its timeslot.

(If checkpoint visited within timeslot, no result will be sent)

<CR><LF>+FPD: 33<CR><LF> Prefix only if command sent by data, 33 is the following data length 212127,CHECKPOINT,CLEAR,0,0,0,0,0 meaning MRS will clear all checkpoints 20 Followit Positioning Services Error description Sent order not valid 5.11.6 List of errors ERROR String sent to originator ERR1 5.11.7 Messages The error message contains the mode during which the error occurred. ERROR REPORT. Seperators <Line Feed>

ID

"MODE:X"

"REPLY:ERRX"

21 Followit Positioning Services 6 Co-ordinate system Number

-1 000 001 002 003 004 005 006 007 007 008 009 010 011 012 013 014 015 016 017 018 019 020 021 022 023 024 025 026 027 028 029 030 031 032 033 034 035 036 Name WGS84 ADI-M ADI-E ADI-F ADI-A ADI-C ADI-D ADI-B AFG ARF-M ARF-A ARF-H ARF-B ARF-C ARF-D ARF-E ARF-F ARF-G ARS-M ARS-A ARS-B PHA BID CAP CGE DAL EUR-F EUR-T LEH LIB MAS MER MIN-A MIN-B MPO NSD OEG PTB PTN Description Universal Mean Solution (Ethiopian and Sudan) Burkina Faso Cameroon Ethiopia Mali Senegal Sudan Somalia Mean solution (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Swaziland, Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Botswana Burundi Lesotho Malawi Swaziland Zaire Zambia Zimbabwe Mean Solution (Kenya and Tanzania) Kenya Tanzania Djibouti Guinea-Bissau South Africa Tunisia Guinea Egypt Tunisia Ghana Liberia Eritrea Morocco Cameroon Nigeria Gabon Algeria Old Egypt Mean Solution (Burkina Faso and Niger) Congo 22 Followit Positioning Services 037 038 039 040 041 042 043 044 045 046 047 048 049 050 051 052 053 054 055 056 057 058 059 060 061 062 063 064 065 066 067 068 069 070 071 072 073 074 075 SCK SRL VOR AIN-A AIN-B BAT EUR-H HKD HTN IND-B IND-I INF-A ING-A ING-B INH-

A1 IDN KAN KEA KGS NAH-A NAH-B NAH-C FAH QAT SOA TIL TOY-

M TOY-A TOY-C TOY-B AUA AUG EST EUR-M EUR-A EUR-E EUR-G EUR-K EUR-B Namibia Sierra Leone Algeria Bahrain Island Saudi Arabia Sumatra (Indonesia) Iran Hong Kong Taiwan Bangladesh India and Nepal Thailand Vietnam (near 16deg N) Con Son Island (Vietnam) Thailand (1997) Indonesia Sri Lanka West Malaysia and Singapore Korean Geodetic System Masirah Island (Oman) United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia Oman Qatar Singapore Brunei and East Malaysia (Sarawak and Sabah) Mean Solution (Japan, Okinawa and South Korea) Japan Okinawa South Korea Australia and Tasmania (Australian geodetic 1966) Australia and Tasmania (Australian geodetic 1984) Estonia Mean Solution (Europe 1950) Western Europe (1950) Cyprus England, Channel Islands, Scotland and Shetland Islands England, Ireland, Scotland and Shetland Islands Greece 23 Followit Positioning Services 076 077 078 079 080 081 082 083 084 085 086 087 088 089 090 091 092 093 094 095 096 097 098 099 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 EUR-I EUR-J EUR-L EUR-C EUR-D EUS HJO IRL OGB-

M OGB-A OGB-B OGB-C OGB-D MOD SPK-A SPK-B SPK-C SPK-D SPK-E SPK-F SPK-G CCD CAC NAS-C NAS-B NAS-A NAS-D NAS-V NAS-

W NAS-Q NAS-R NAS-E NAS-F NAS-G NAS-H NAS-I NAS-J NAS-O NAS-P NAS-N NAS-T NAS-U NAS-L Italy (Sardinia) Italy (Sicily) Malta Finland and Norway Portugal and Spain Mean Solution (European 1979) Iceland Ireland Mean Solution (England, Isle of Man, Scotland, Shetland Islands and Wales) England England, Isle of Man and Wales Scotland and Shetland Islands Wales Sardinia Hungary Poland Czechoslovakia Latvia Kazakhstan Albania Romania Czechoslovakia Mean Solution (Florida and Bahamas) Mean Solution (CONUS) Western USA Eastern USA Alaska (excluding Aleutian Islands) Aleutian Islands (East of 180deg W) Aleutian Islands (West of 180deg W) Bahamas (exluding San Salvador Island) San Salvador Island Canada Mean Solution (including Newfoundland) Alberta and British Columbia Eastern Canada Manitoba and Ontario NW Territories and Saskatchewan Yukon Canal Zone Caribbean Central America Cuba Greenland (Hayes Peninsula) Mexico 24 Followit Positioning Services 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 NAR-A NAR-E NAR-B NAR-C NAR-H NAR-D BOO CAI CHU COA PRP-M PRP-A PRP-B PRP-C PRP-D PRP-E PRP-F PRP-G PRP-H HIT SAN-M SAN-A SAN-B SAN-C SAN-D SAN-E SAN-F SAN-J SAN-G SAN-H SAN-I SAN-K SAN-L ZAN AIA ASC SHB BER DID FOT GRA Alaska (excluding Aleutian Islands) Aleutian Islands Canada CONUS Hawaii Mexico and Central America Colombia Argentina Paraguay Brazil Mean Solution (Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela) Bolivia Northern Chile (near 19deg S) Southern Chile (near 43deg S) Colombia Ecuador Guyana Peru Venezuela Southern Chile (near 53deg S) Mean Solution Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador (excluding Galapagos Islands) Baltra, Galapagos Islands Guyana Paraguay Peru Trinidad and Tobago Venezuela Suriname Antigua, Leeward Islands Ascencion Island St. Helena Island Bermuda Islands Deception Island, Antarctica Nevis, St. Kitts, Leeward Islands Faial, Graciosa, Pico, Sao Jorge and Terceira Islands (Azores) 25 Followit Positioning Services 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 ISG LCF ASM NAP FLO PLN POS PUR QUO SAO SAP SGM TDC ANO GAA IST KEG MIK REU AMA ATF TRN ASQ IBE CAO CHI GIZ EAS GEO GUA DOB JOH KUS LUZ-A LUZ-B MID OHA-

M OHA-A OHA-B OHA-C OHA-D South Georgia Island Cayman Brac Island Montserrat, Leeward Islands Trinidad and Tobago Corvo and Flores Islands (Azores) Canary Islands Porto Santo and Madeira Islands Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands South Greenland Sao Miguel, Santa Maria Islands (Azores) East Falkland Island Salvage Islands Tristan da Cunha Cocos Islands Republic of Maldives Diego Garcia Kerguelen Island Mahe Island Mascarene Islands American Samoa Islands Iwo Jima Tern Island Marcus Island Efate and Erromango Islands Phoenix Islands Chatham Island (New Zealand) Gizo Island (New Georgia Islands) Easter Island New Zealand Guam Guadalcanal Island Johnston Island Caroline Islands, Fed. States of Micronesia Philippines (excluding Mindanao Island) Mindanao Island Midway Islands Mean Solution (old Hawaiian) Hawaii Kauai Maui Oahu 26 Followit Positioning Services PIT SAE MVS ENW WAK BUR CAZ EUR-S GSE HEN HER IND-P PUK TAN VOI VOI-2 YAC RT90 Pitcairn Island Espirito Santo Island Viti Levu Island (Fiji Islands) Marshall Islands Wake Atoll Bankga and Belitung Islands (Indonesia) Camp McMurdo Area, Antarctica Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, S. Arabia and Syria Kalimantan (Indonesia) Afghanistan former Yugoslavia Pakistan Russia Madagascar Tunisia/Algeria Tunisia/Algeria Uruguay Sweden Terminology Mobile Retrieval System Global System for Mobile Communication Global Positioning System Short Message Service GSM data call (as opposed to VOICE call) Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol 27 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 7 MRS GSM GPS SMS DATA TCP/IP