FCC ID: E5MDS-SD1 Wireless Data Transceiver

INTRODUCTION 1.0 The MDS SD1 transceiver (Figure 1) is a software-configurable, industrial solution for use in wireless telemetry applications. The unit operates in the 150-174 MHz frequency band. The radio interfaces with a variety of data control equipment such as remote terminal units (RTUs), programmable logic controllers

(PLCs), flow computers, and similar devices. Data interface con-

nections may be made by both serial (RS-232/485) and limited Ethernet protocols. LED INDICATOR PANEL ETHERNET CONNECTOR (RJ-45) DC INPUT POWER SERIAL DATA CONNECTORS (DB-9) COM1 used for radio management Figure 1. MDS SD1 Data Transceiver ANTENNA CONNECTOR (TNC) Invisible place holder MDS SD1 Transceiver Quick Start Guide (x710 Mode) ANTENNA SYSTEM Master Stations typically use omni-directional antenna TRANSCEIVER DC POWER SUPPLY Negative Ground Only SERIAL W -L O S S F E E D LIN E L O TO DATA TELEMETRY DEVICE Figure 2. Typical Installation (Remote Site Shown) INSTALLATION 2.0 There are three main requirements for installing the transceiver:

Adequate and stable primary power An efficient and properly installed antenna system Correct interface connections between the transceiver and the data device. Figure 2 shows a typical installation of the radio. NOTE: Retrofit Kits are available to simplify installation at former MDS x710 digital and analog sites. Consult the Refer-

ence Manual for ordering details. Installation Steps 2.1 In most cases, the steps given here are sufficient to install the transceiver. Refer to the Reference Manual for additional details, as required. 1. Mount the transceiver using the brackets supplied. Attach the brackets to the bottom of the transceiver case (if not already attached), using the four 6-32 x 1/4 inch (6 mm) screws supplied. Mounting bracket dimensions are shown in Figure 3. If DIN Rail mounting brackets are to be used, consult the Reference Manual. NOTE: To prevent moisture from entering the radio, do not mount the case with the cable connectors pointing up. Also, dress all cables to prevent moisture from running along the cables and into the radio. CAUTION: Using screws longer than 1/4 inch (6 mm) to attach the brackets to the radio may cause internal damage. Use only the screws supplied.

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. 7.25 (16.99 cm) Figure 3. Mounting Bracket Dimensions 2. Install the antenna and feedline. The antenna used with the radio must be designed to operate in the radios frequency band, and be mounted in a location providing a clear path to the associated station(s). At Remote sites, aim directional antennas toward the Master Station. Low loss coaxial feedline should be used and it should be kept as short as possible. 3. Connect the data equipment. Connection may be made to the COM port using Serial protocols (RS-232/RS-485). Connect your data equipment to the appropriate serial port on the front panel. (Typically, COM2 is used for connecting data equipment, and COM1 is used for management of the radio. Other arrangements are possible. Refer to the Refer-

ence Manual for details.) In all cases, the radio is hardwired as a DCE device. A straight-thru cable may be used for most applications. 4. Connect primary power. Input power must be 10.0 to 30 Vdc and capable of providing at least 2.5 Amperes. A power con-

nector with screw-terminals is provided with the unit (see 05-6358A01, Rev. 02 (FCC) MDS SD Series Quick Start Guide (x710 Mode) 1 Figure 4). Strip the wire leads to 6 mm (1/4 inch) and insert them into the wire ports. Be sure to observe proper polarity as shown below. Tighten the binding screws securely. MODEM command. Use MODEM [xxxx] if changes are required, where xxxx represents the modem speed in bps. When finished with the steps above, review the other configu-

ration options to determine if other settings are required for your system. Table 3 lists key software commands for the radio. Figure 4. DC Power Connector CAUTION:The unit is designed for use with negative-ground systems only. The power supply should be equipped with overload protection (NEC Class 2 rating), to protect against a short circuit between its output termi-

nals and the radios power connector. 5. Set the radios configuration. Connect a PC to the radios COM1 port as shown in Figure 5. A straight-thru cable may be used for this connection. NOTE: Consult your System Administrator if you are unsure of the settings required for your network. Initial Checkout 2.2 In-service operation of the transceiver is completely automatic. The only operator actions required are to apply DC power and observe the LEDS for proper indications. Table 1 summarizes the radios LED functions. 2.2.1 LED Functions NOTE: LED labeling may vary on early units. LED position and functionality remains as described below. Figure 6. LED Status Indicators Table 1: Description of LED Status Indicators Transceiver LED Name PWR LAN PC Running Terminal Session DB-9M to COM1 Port Figure 5. Setup for PC Configuration DATA1/DATA2 Description ContinuousPower applied, no problems detected. Rapid flash (5x-per-second)Alarm indication. FlashingEthernet data activity is detected. OffEthernet signals not detected, or excessive traffic is present at the port. These LEDs show data activity on the DB-9 serial payload port(s). 2.1.1 Software Configuration There are two methods for communicating with the radio for con-

figuration and management: Serial (COM1 DB9 connector) and Telnet (ETHERNET RJ-45 connector). Both present identical functionality, but the method of access is different for each. The focus here is on Serial access, but Telnet may be used by following these additional points, which replace Steps 1 and 2 below:

For Telnet, connect to the radio with a PC that is on the same IP network as the transceiver. Launch a Telnet pro-

gram, and connect to the radio using its programmed IP address. The default IP address is 192.168.1.1. If you do not know the IP address of the radio, use the serial configuration steps below to view the address with the IPCONFIG command. 1. With a PC connected to the COM1 serial port, launch a terminal program, such as HyperTerminal (included with most pre-Vista Windows-based PCs) and set the following parameters:

8 bits, no parity, one stop bit (8N1), flow control disabled, VT100 emulation. The radios COM1 port automatically determines the connected baud rate (within the range of 1200115200 bps). ESCAPE key followed by a series of keypresses (1/2 second intervals) until the > prompt appears. The radio is now ready to accept commands. ENTER 2. Press the 3. Set/verify the RX (receive) and TX (transmit) frequencies. To set the receive frequency, enter RX followed by the correct fre-

quency in MHz (xxx.xxxxx). Press To set the transmit frequency, enter TX followed by the correct frequency in MHz (xxx.xxxxx). Press ENTER ENTER

. 4. The factory default modem settings support operation for most systems. Other options are available using the proper soft-

ware commands. The current setting may be viewed using the LINK When lit, indicates that a communication link exists with the master station. NOTE: The Ethernet connector also has two embedded LEDs. A flashing green indicates Ethernet data activity, and a yellow indicates 100 Mbps operation has been achieved. 2.2.2 Antenna SWR Check Before placing the unit in final operation, the antenna systems standing wave ratio (SWR) should be checked using a wattmeter suited to the frequency of operation. High SWR (above 2:1) may indicate an antenna or feedline problem, and should be corrected. 2.2.3 RSSI Check (for Remotes) Using the RSSI command (received signal strength indication), check for adequate signal strength. The radio must be receiving a signal from the associated Master Station (LINK LED on or blinking). In general, signal levels stronger than 80 dBm will pro-

vide very reliable communication and allow for a degree of fade margin. Optimize the RSSI at Remotes by slowly adjusting the direction of the station antenna. Watch the RSSI indication for several seconds after making each adjustment so that the RSSI accurately reflects any change in the signal strength. With RSSI, the less negative the number, the stronger the incoming signal (i.e., -70 dBm is stronger than -80 dBm). 3.0 TROUBLESHOOTING All radios in the network must meet the following basic require-

ments for proper operation. Check these items first when trouble-

shooting a communication problem:

Adequate and stable primary power Secure cable connections (RF, data and power) A clear transmission path between Master and each Remote 2 MDS SD Series Quick Start Guide (x710 Mode) 05-6358A01, Rev. 02 (FCC) An efficient and properly aligned antenna system providing adequate received signal strength. Proper programming of the transceivers parameters The correct interface between the transceiver and the con-

nected data equipment (correct cable wiring, proper data format, timing, etc.) LEDs Event Codes 3.1 The radios LED indicator panel provides useful information when troubleshooting a system problem. Refer to Table 1 for LED infor-

mation. 3.2 When an alarm condition exists, the transceiver creates a mes-

sage that can be read on a connected PC by using the ALARM command. Consult the Reference Manual for details. 3.2.1 Types of Alarms Minor Alarmsreport conditions that, under most circumstances will not prevent transceiver operation. This includes out-of-toler-

ance conditions, baud rate mismatches, etc. The cause of these alarms should be investigated and corrected to prevent system failure. Major Alarmsreport serious conditions that generally indicate a hardware failure, or other abnormal condition that will prevent (or seriously hamper) further operation of the transceiver. Major alarms may require factory repair. Contact your factory represen-

tative for assistance. 3.3 A Spectrum Analyzer screen is available for viewing other radio signals near the SDs operating frequencies. Access to the ana-

lyzer is made with the Spectrum command. Optionally, you can specify a frequency at the prompt to view the surrounding spectrum of that frequency To do this, enter Spec-

trum xxx.xx, where xxx.xx is the frequency in MHz. The display creates a received signal strength indication (RSSI) vs. frequency plot for the frequency and surrounding signals. Refer to the Reference Manual for more information. Built-In Spectrum Analyzer 4.0 COM1/COM2 REFERENCE 4.1 The COM1 DB-9 connector is used for PC management of the radio. A straight-through cable is required that connects Pin 2

(RXD), Pin 3 (TXD), and Pin 5 (Ground). (See Figure 7.) COM1 Connections for PC Control DB-9 MALE

(RADIO SIDE) 2 3 5 RXD TXD

GND

RXD TXD GND 2 3 5 DB-9 FEMALE

(COMPUTER) Figure 7. COM1 Wiring to Computer COM2 Connections 4.2 The COM2 connector (Figure 8) is typically used to connect an external DTE telemetry device to the radio, supporting the RS-232 or RS-485 (balanced) format, depending on how the radio is con-

figured. The radio supports data rates of 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, and 115200 bps (asynchronous data only). The COM2 connector mates with a standard DB-9 plug available from many electronics parts distributors. 5 1 9 6 Figure 8. COM2 Connector (DB-9F) As viewed from outside the radio 4.2.1 Pin DescriptionsRS-232 Mode Table 2 provides pin descriptions for the connector when operating in RS-232 mode. For RS-422/485, refer to the Reference Manual. NOTE: The radio is hard-wired as a DCE device. Table 2: COM2 Pin DescriptionsRS-232 Pin No. 1 Input/

Output OUT 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 OUT IN IN

OUT IN OUT

Pin Description DCD (Data Carrier Detect/Link)A low indicates signal received. RXD (Received Data)Supplies received data to the connected device. TXD (Transmitted Data)Accepts TX data from the connected device. Sleep Mode InputGrounding this pin places the radio in a low power consumption mode. Signal GroundConnects to ground (negative supply potential) on chassis. Alarm Output (DSR)Behavior is user-configurable. Default behavior: An RS-232 high/space (+5.0 Vdc) on this pin indicates an alarm condition. An RS-232 low/mark (5.0 Vdc) indicates normal operation. RTS (Request-to-Send)Keys the transmitter. CTS (Clear-to-Send)Goes high after the programmed CTS delay time has elapsed (DCE), or keys another connected radio when RF data arrives (CTS KEY). ReservedUser I/O for special applications. 5.0 COMMAND OVERVIEW Table 3 on the following page lists key software commands for the SD transceiver. Many commands can be used in two ways:

1. The basic command (shown first) may be entered alone to issue a query or execute a simple command. 2. The basic command may be appended with additional argu-

ments (shown in brackets, if applicable) to further define a set-

ting. A complete list of commands and detailed descriptions is provided in the SD Reference Manual (under development for SD1). RF Exposure Notice The concentrated energy from a directional antenna may pose a health hazard. Do not allow people to come closer than 1.80 meters to the front of the antenna when the transmitter is operating with a 7 dBd (9.15 dBi) gain antenna. Use of higher gain antennas means increasing the distance accordingly. This guide is intended for use by a professional installer. More information about RF exposure can be accessed online at the following address:

www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins L'nergie concentre en provenance d'une antenne directionnelle peut prsenter un danger pour la sant. Ne pas permettre aux gens de s'approcher moins de 1,80 mtres l'avant de l'antenne lorsque l'met-

teur est en opration avec une antenne ayant un gain de 7 dBd (9,15 dBi). On doit augmenter la distance proportionnellement si on utilise des antennes ayant un gain plus lev . Ce guide est destin tre utilis par un installateur professionnel. Plus d'informations sur l'exposition aux rayons RF peut tre consult en ligne l'adresse suivante:

www.fcc.gov/oet/info/documents/bulletins 05-6358A01, Rev. 02 (FCC) MDS SD1 Quick Start Guide (x710 Mode) 3 Industry Canada Notice This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe A est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. FCC Part 15 Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equip-

ment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Operation of this device subject to the following two conditions:

(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Any unauthorized modification or changes to this device without the express approval of the manufacturer may void the users authority to operate this device. Furthermore, this device is intended to be used only when installed in accordance with the instructions outlined in this guide. Failure to comply with these instructions may void the users authority to operate this device. MDS SD1 Transceiver (x710 Mode) 05-6358A01, Rev. 02 (FCC) February 2011 GE MDS, LLC 175 Science Parkway Rochester, NY 14620 General Business: +1 585 242-9600 FAX: +1 585 242-9620 Web: www.gemds.com Table 3: Key Software Commands Command ALARM BAUD [xxxxx abc]

BUFF [ON, OFF]

CTS [0-255]

DEV DEVICE [DCE, CTS KEY]

DKEY DUMP HELP KEY MODEM [xxxx]

PORT [RS232, RS485]

PTT [0-255]

PWR [20-37]

RSSI RTU [ON/OFF/0-80]

RX [xxx.xxxx]

RXLEVEL [-20 to 0]

SCD [0-255]

SHOW [DC, PWR]

SNR SPECTRUM [xxx.xx]

STAT TEMP TOT [1-255, ON, OFF]

TX [xxx.xxxx]

TXLEVEL [-20 to 0, AUTO]

UNIT [10000...65000]

Function Read current operating condition of the radio. Set/display the data rate and control bits. Enables or disables the internal radio data buffer. Set/display the Clear-to-Send delay in seconds. Display modem control deviation. Set/display device mode. Dekey the radio (transmitter OFF). This is generally a radio test command. Display all programmable settings. Shows available commands. Key the radio (transmitter ON). This is generally used as a radio test command. Set the modem characteristics of the radio. Set/display COM2 data port interface settings. Set/display the Push-to-Talk delay in milliseconds. Set/display the transmit power setting. Display the Received Signal Strength Indication. Re-enables or disables the radios internal RTU simulator and sets the RTU address. Set/display the receive frequency. Set/display the receive audio input level. Set/display the Soft-Carrier Dekey delay in milliseconds. Display the DC voltages and transmit power level. Signal-to-Noise Ratio, expressed in dB Display the transceivers built-in spectrum analyzer, where xxx.xx denotes center frequency. Display radio status and alarms. Display the internal temperature of the radio in degrees C. Set/display the Time-out Timer delay in seconds. Set/display the transmit frequency. Set/display the transmit audio input level. Set/display the transceivers unit address. 05-6358A01, Rev. 02 (FCC) MDS SD1 Quick Start Guide (x710 Mode) 5