Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Version:
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00.038 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 GEMALTO.COM/M2M Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Page 2 of 44 2 Document Name: Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Version:
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Status 2019-12-27 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary GENERAL NOTE THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION ON GEMALTO PRODUCTS. GEMALTO M2M RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES TO THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN. THE SPECIFICATIONS IN THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AT THE DISCRETION OF GEMALTO M2M. THE PRODUCT AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS ONLY AND MAY CONTAIN DEFICIENCIES OR INADEQUACIES. GEMALTO M2M DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY FOR INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE DOCUMENT OR ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT DESCRIBED HEREIN. GEMALTO M2M GRANTS A NON-EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO USE THE DOCUMENT. THE RECIPIENT SHALL NOT COPY, MODIFY, DISCLOSE OR REPRODUCE THE DOCUMENT EXCEPT AS SPECIFI-
CALLY AUTHORIZED BY GEMALTO M2M. Copyright 2019, Gemalto M2M GmbH, a Thales Company Gemalto, the Gemalto logo, are trademarks and service marks of Gemalto and are registered in certain countries. Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other registered trademarks or trademarks mentioned in this doc-
ument are property of their respective owners. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Contents 44 Page 3 of 44 Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction ................................................................................................................. 6 Product Variants ................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Key Features at a Glance .................................................................................. 6 1.2 1.3 EXS82-W System Overview ............................................................................ 10 Interface Characteristics .......................................................................................... 11 Application Interface ........................................................................................ 11 2.1 2.1.1 USB Interface...................................................................................... 11 Serial Interface ASC0 ......................................................................... 12 2.1.2 2.1.3 Serial Interface ASC1 ......................................................................... 13 2.1.4 UICC/SIM/USIM Interface................................................................... 14 2.1.5 Status LED.......................................................................................... 15 Fast Shutdown .................................................................................... 15 2.1.6 SIM Switch .......................................................................................... 16 2.1.7 2.1.8 SUSPEND Mode Indicator.................................................................. 16 RF Antenna Interface....................................................................................... 16 2.2.1 Antenna Installation ............................................................................ 17 2.2.2 RF Line Routing Design...................................................................... 17 2.2.2.1 Line Arrangement Examples ............................................... 17 2.2.2.2 Routing Example................................................................. 22 GNSS Interface................................................................................................ 23 2.3.1 GNSS Receiver................................................................................... 23 2.3.2 GNSS Antenna ................................................................................... 23 Sample Application .......................................................................................... 24 2.3 2.2 2.4 Operating Characteristics ........................................................................................ 26 Operating Modes ............................................................................................. 26 3.1 3.2 Power Supply................................................................................................... 27 Mechanical Dimensions, Mounting and Packaging............................................... 28 4.1 Mechanical Dimensions of EXS82-W .............................................................. 28 Regulatory and Type Approval Information ........................................................... 30 Directives and Standards................................................................................. 30 5.1 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles ............................................... 33 5.2 5.3 Reference Equipment for Type Approval ......................................................... 34 Compliance with FCC and ISED Rules and Regulations................................. 35 5.4 Document Information.............................................................................................. 37 6.1 Revision History ............................................................................................... 37 Related Documents ......................................................................................... 37 6.2 Terms and Abbreviations ................................................................................. 38 6.3 6.4 Safety Precaution Notes .................................................................................. 41 Appendix.................................................................................................................... 42 7.1 List of Parts and Accessories........................................................................... 42 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Tables 122 Page 4 of 44 Tables Table 1:
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Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface) ............................... 14 Return loss in the active band........................................................................ 16 Overview of operating modes ........................................................................ 26 Directives ....................................................................................................... 30 Standards of North American type approval .................................................. 30 Standards of European type approval............................................................ 30 Requirements of quality ................................................................................. 31 Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the Peoples Republic of China ............................................................................ 31 Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits ........................................................................................ 32 List of parts and accessories.......................................................................... 42 Molex sales contacts (subject to change) ...................................................... 43 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview Figures 122 Page 5 of 44 Figures Figure 1:
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EXS82-W system overview............................................................................ 10 USB circuit ..................................................................................................... 11 Serial interface ASC0..................................................................................... 12 Serial interface ASC1..................................................................................... 13 External UICC/SIM/USIM card holder circuit ................................................. 15 Embedded Stripline with 65m prepreg (1080) and 710m core .................. 17 Micro-Stripline on 1.0mm standard FR4 2-layer PCB - example 1 ................ 18 Micro-Stripline on 1.0mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 2............................ 19 Micro-Stripline on 1.5mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 1............................ 20 Micro-Stripline on 1.5mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 2............................ 21 Routing to applications RF connector - top view ........................................... 22 Sample supply voltage circuit for active GNSS antenna................................ 23 Schematic diagram of EXS82-W sample application..................................... 25 EXS82-W top and bottom view ................................................................... 28 Dimensions of EXS82-W (all dimensions in mm)........................................... 29 Reference equipment for type approval ......................................................... 34 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 1 Introduction 10 Page 6 of 44 1 Introduction This document1 describes the hardware of the Cinterion EXS82-W module. It helps you quickly retrieve interface specifications, electrical and mechanical details and information on the requirements to be considered for integrating further components. Note: This Hardware Interface Overview is an early draft version and as such subject to change depending on further implementation and measurements. 1.1 Product Variants This document applies to the following Gemalto M2M module variants:
Cinterion EXS82-W 1.2 Key Features at a Glance Feature General Implementation Frequency bands GSM (EXS82-W only):
850/900/1800/1900 LTE Cat M1:
700 (Bd12, Bd13, Bd14, Bd28, Bd85), 800 (Bd18, Bd19, Bd20, Bd26, Bd27), 850 (Bd5), 900 (Bd8), 1700 (Bd66), AWS (Bd4), 1800 (Bd3), 1900
(Bd2, Bd25), 2100 (Bd1) LTE Cat NB1/2:
600 (Bd71), 700 (Bd12, Bd13, Bd28, Bd85), 800 (Bd18, Bd19, Bd20, Bd26), 850 (Bd5), 900 (Bd8), 1700 (Bd66), AWS (Bd4), 1800 (Bd3), 1900 (Bd2, Bd25), 2100 (Bd1) GSM class Small MS Output power (according to Release 7) GSM/GPRS (EXS82-W only):
Class 4 (+33dBm 2dB) for GSM850 and GSM900 Class 1 (+30dBm 2dB) for GSM1800 and GSM1900 Class E2 (+27dBm 3dB) for GSM850 8-PSK and GSM 900 8-PSK Class E2 (+26dBm +3 /-4dB) for GSM 1800 8-PSK and GSM1900 8-PSK Output power (according to 3GPP Release 13) LTE Cat M1:
Class 5(+20dBm 2dB) for all supported LTE Cat M1 bands LTE Cat NB1/2:
Class 5(+20dBm 2dB) for all supported LTE Cat NB1/2 bands 1. The document is effective only if listed in the appropriate Release Notes as part of the technical docu-
mentation delivered with your Gemalto M2M product. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 1.2 Key Features at a Glance 10 Page 7 of 44 Feature Power supply Implementation Normal operation:
EXS82-W:
LTE and GSM: 3.3V to 4.6V LTE with GSM deactivated: 2.8V to 4.6V Extended operation:
EXS82-W:
LTE with GSM deactivated: 2.5V to 4.8V Operating temperature
(board temperature) Normal operation: -30C to +85C Extended operation: -40C to +90C Operating temperature
(ambient temperature) Normal operation (GSM): -40C to +60C Normal operation (LTE): -40C to +70C Physical RoHS LTE features 3GPP Release 14 GSM/GPRS/EGPRS features Data transfer Dimensions: 27.6mm x 18.8mm x 2.3mm Weight: approx. 2.5g All hardware components fully compliant with EU RoHS Directive LTE Cat M1 (HD-FDD) DL: max. 300kbps, UL: max. 1.1Mbps LTE Cat NB1 (HD-FDD) DL: max. 27kbps, UL: max. 63kbps LTE Cat NB2 (HD-FDD) DL: max. 124kbps, UL: max. 158kbps Full PBCCH support EDGE E2 power class for 8 PSK GPRS (EXS82-W only):
Multislot Class 10 Mobile Station Class B Coding Scheme 1 4 EGPRS (EXS82-W only):
Multislot Class 10 Downlink coding schemes CS 1-4, MCS 1-9 Uplink coding schemes CS 1-4, MCS 1-9 NACC, extended UL TBF Mobile Station Class B SRB loopback and test mode B 8-bit, 11-bit RACH PBCCH support 1 phase/2 phase access procedures Link adaptation and IR Point-to-point MT and MO Text and PDU mode Storage: SIM card plus SMS locations in mobile equipment SMS GNSS Features Protocol NMEA (for GNSS related sentences) EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Feature Modes General Software AT commands Interfaces Module interface USB 2 serial interfaces Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 1.2 Key Features at a Glance 10 Page 8 of 44 Implementation Standalone GNSS (GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, Galileo) Automatic power saving modes Power supply for active antenna Hayes 3GPP TS 27.007, TS 27.005, Gemalto M2M AT commands for RIL compatibility SIM Application Toolkit SAT Release 99 Firmware update Firmware update from external application over ASC0 and ASC1 interface. Surface mount device with solderable connection pads (SMT application interface). Land grid array (LGA) technology ensures high solder joint reli-
ability and allows the use of an optional module mounting socket. For more information on how to integrate SMT modules see also [4]. This application note comprises chapters on mounting and application layout issues as well as on additional SMT application development equipment. USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface, Full Speed (12Mbit/s) compliant The USB interface is used for tracing purposes only. ASC0:
ASC1:
8-wire modem interface with status and control lines, unbalanced, asyn-
chronous Adjustable baud rates: 300bps to 921,600bps Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control (as configuration option). 4-wire, unbalanced asynchronous modem interface Adjustable baud rates: 300bps to 921,600bps Supports RTS1/CTS1 hardware flow control (as configuration option). UICC interface Supported SIM/USIM cards: 1.8V Status Supports status indication LED Fast shutdown Supports fast shutdown interrupt signal SIM switch Antenna interface pads Power on/off, Reset Power on/off Reset Special features Approval Supports signal to switch between two externally connected SIMs. 50. GSM/LTE Main antenna, GNSS antenna Switch-on by hardware signal ON Switch-off by AT command and hardware signal FST_SHDN Automatic switch-off in case of critical voltage conditions Orderly shutdown and reset by AT command Emergency reset by hardware signal EMERG_RST RED, CE, FCC, ISED, UL, EuP, RoHS, and REACH compliant GCF, PTCRB Phonebook SIM and phone EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 1.2 Key Features at a Glance 10 Page 9 of 44 Feature Evaluation kit LGA DevKit Evaluation module DSB75 Implementation LGA DevKit designed to test Gemalto M2M LGA modules. For more infor-
mation see also LGA DevKit details. EXS82-W module soldered onto a dedicated PCB that can be connected to the an approval adapter in order to be mounted onto the DSB75 or DSB-
Mini. DSB75 Development Support Board designed to test and type approve Gemalto M2M modules and provide a sample configuration for application engineering. A special adapter is required to connect the EXS82-W evalu-
ation module to the DSB75. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 1.3 EXS82-W System Overview 10 1.3 EXS82-W System Overview Page 10 of 44 Module ASC0 lines ASC1 lines USB lines STATUS FST_SHDWN SIM_SWITCH SIM interface
(with SIM detection) CONTROL SUSPEND_MON POWER (GSM only) ANTENNA GNSS Application Serial modem interface lines Serial modem interface lines USB interface Tracing only Status LED Fast shutdown SIM switch SIM card ON Emergency reset SUSPEND mode indication Power Supply
(GSM only) GSM/LTE antenna GNSS antenna 8 4 3 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ADC ADC POWER Power supply Figure 1: EXS82-W system overview EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2 Interface Characteristics 25 2 Interface Characteristics Page 11 of 44 EXS82-W is equipped with an SMT application interface that connects to the external applica-
tion. The SMT application interface incorporates the various application interfaces as well as the RF antenna interface. 2.1 Application Interface 2.1.1 USB Interface EXS82-W supports a USB 2.0 High Speed (480Mbit/s) device interface that is Full Speed
(12Mbit/s) compliant. Note: The USB interface is intended for use as a trace interface only. The external application is responsible for supplying the VUSB_IN line. This line is used for ca-
ble detection only. The USB part (driver and transceiver) is supplied by means of BATT+. This is because EXS82-W is designed as a self-powered device compliant with the Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.01. Module SMT VREG (3V075) lin. reg. USB part1) VBUS DP DN Detection only RS RS BATT+
GND VUSB_IN USB_DP2) USB_DN2) 1) All serial (including RS) and pull-up resistors for data lines are implemented. 2) If the USB interface is operated in High Speed mode (480MHz), it is recommended to take special care routing the data lines USB_DP and USB_DN. Application layout should in this case implement a differential impedance of 90 ohms for proper signal integrity. Figure 2: USB circuit To properly connect the module's USB interface to the external application, a USB 2.0 compat-
ible connector and cable or hardware design is required. Furthermore, the USB modem driver distributed with EXS82-W needs to be installed. 1. The specification is ready for download on https://www.usb.org/document-library/usb-20-specification EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.1 Application Interface 25 Page 12 of 44 2.1.2 Serial Interface ASC0 EXS82-W offers an 8-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC0 conforming to ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signaling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITU-T V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high data bit or inactive state). EXS82-W is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
Port TXD @ application sends data to the modules TXD0 signal line Port RXD @ application receives data from the modules RXD0 signal line Figure 3: Serial interface ASC0 Features:
Includes the data lines TXD0 and RXD0, the status lines RTS0 and CTS0 and, in addition, the modem control lines DTR0, DSR0, DCD0 and RING0. The RING0 signal serves to indicate incoming calls and other types of URCs (Unsolicited Result Code). It can also be used to send pulses to the host application, for example to wake up the application from power saving state. By default configured to 8 data bits, no parity and 1 stop bit. ASC0 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 300bps up to 921,600bps. Supports RTS0/CTS0 hardware flow control as a configuration option (see [1]). The hard-
ware hand shake line RTS0 has an internal pull down resistor causing a low level signal, if the line is not used and open. Although hardware flow control is recommended, this allows communication by using only RXD and TXD lines. Wake up from SLEEP mode by RTS0 activation (high to low transition; see Section 3.3.1.1). EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.1 Application Interface 25 Page 13 of 44 2.1.3 Serial Interface ASC1 EXS82-W provides a 4-wire unbalanced, asynchronous modem interface ASC1 conforming to ITU-T V.24 protocol DCE signaling. The electrical characteristics do not comply with ITU-T V.28. The significant levels are 0V (for low data bit or active state) and 1.8V (for high data bit or inactive state). EXS82-W is designed for use as a DCE. Based on the conventions for DCE-DTE connections it communicates with the customer application (DTE) using the following signals:
Port TXD @ application sends data to modules TXD1 signal line Port RXD @ application receives data from the modules RXD1 signal line Figure 4: Serial interface ASC1 Features Includes only the data lines TXD1 and RXD1 plus RTS1 and CTS1 for hardware hand-
shake. Configured for 8 data bits, no parity and 1 or 2 stop bits. ASC1 can be operated at fixed bit rates from 300bps to 921,600bps. Supports RTS1/CTS1 hardware flow as a configuration option (see [1]). The hardware hand shake line RTS0 has an internal pull down resistor causing a low level signal, if the line is not used and open. Although hardware flow control is recommended, this allows communi-
cation by using only RXD and TXD lines. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.1 Application Interface 25 2.1.4 UICC/SIM/USIM Interface Page 14 of 44 EXS82-W has an integrated UICC/SIM/USIM interface compatible with the 3GPP 31.102 and ETSI 102 221. This is wired to the host interface in order to be connected to an external SIM card holder. Five pads on the SMT application interface are reserved for the SIM interface. The UICC/SIM/USIM interface supports 1.8V SIM cards. The CCIN signal serves to detect whether a tray (with SIM card) is present in the card holder. Using the CCIN signal is mandatory for compliance with the GSM 11.11 recommendation if the mechanical design of the host application allows the user to remove the SIM card during oper-
ation. To take advantage of this feature, an appropriate SIM card detect switch is required on the card holder. For example, this is true for the model supplied by Molex, which has been test-
ed to operate with EXS82-W and is part of the Gemalto M2M reference equipment submitted for type approval. See Section 7.1 for Molex ordering numbers. Table 1: Signals of the SIM interface (SMT application interface) Signal Description GND Separate ground connection for SIM card to improve EMC. Gemalto recommends to use pad 83 or pad 84 as ground connection. CCCLK UICC clock CCVCC SIM supply voltage. CCIO Serial data line, input and output. CCRST UICC reset CCIN Input on the baseband processor for detecting a SIM card tray in the holder. If the SIM is removed during operation the SIM interface is shut down immediately to prevent destruc-
tion of the SIM. The CCIN signal is by default low and must change to high level if a SIM card is inserted. The CCIN signal is mandatory for applications that allow the user to remove the SIM card during operation. The CCIN signal is solely intended for use with a SIM card. It must not be used for any other purposes. Failure to comply with this requirement may invalidate the type approval of EXS82-W. Note: No guarantee can be given, nor any liability accepted, if loss of data is encountered after removing the SIM card during operation. Also, no guarantee can be given for properly initializ-
ing any SIM card that the user inserts after having removed the SIM card during operation. In this case, the application must restart EXS82-W. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.1 Application Interface 25 Page 15 of 44 The figure below shows a circuit to connect an external SIM card holder. V180 CCIN CCVCC CCRST CCIO CCCLK SIM 220nF 1nF 10pF*
10pF*
* = Optional 10pF for SIM protection against RF (internal antenna) Figure 5: External UICC/SIM/USIM card holder circuit The total cable length between the SMT application interface pads on EXS82-W and the pads of the external SIM card holder must not exceed 100mm in order to meet the specifications of 3GPP TS 51.010-1 and to satisfy the requirements of EMC compliance. To avoid possible cross-talk from the CCCLK signal to the CCIO signal be careful that both lines are not placed closely next to each other. A useful approach is using a GND line to shield the CCIO line from the CCCLK line. It is possible to connect the UICC/USIM/SIM interface lines to an external SIM card multiplexer controlled by the modules SIM_SWITCH signal. Thus, it becomes possible to switch between two networks/subscriptions each with its own UICC, and maybe different connection speeds. See also Section 2.1.7. 2.1.5 Status LED The STATUS line can be configured to drive a status LED that indicates different operating modes of the module. For details on how to configure status signaling please refer to [1]. 2.1.6 Fast Shutdown The configured FST_SHDN line is an active low control signal and must be applied for at least 15 milliseconds. If unused this line can be left open because of a configured internal pull-up resistor. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 16 of 44 2.1.7 SIM Switch The UICC/USIM/SIM interface lines may be connected to an external SIM card multiplexer con-
trolled by the SIM_SWITCH signal. Thus, it becomes possible to switch between two networks/
subscriptions each with their own UICC, and maybe different connection speeds. 2.1.8 SUSPEND Mode Indicator When all conditions for entering into SUSPEND mode are fulfilled, the SUSPEND_MON signal changes from high to low, indicating that the module has entered its SUSPEND mode. 2.2 RF Antenna Interface The RF interface has an impedance of 50. EXS82-W is capable of sustaining a total mismatch at the antenna line without any damage, even when transmitting at maximum RF power. The external antenna must be matched properly to achieve best performance regarding radi-
ated power, modulation accuracy and harmonic suppression. Antenna matching networks are not included on the EXS82-W module and should be placed in the host application if the anten-
na does not have an impedance of 50. Regarding the return loss EXS82-W provides the following values in the active band:
Table 2: Return loss in the active band State of module Return loss of module Recommended return loss of application Receive Transmit Idle not applicable
> 8dB 5dB
> 12dB
> 12dB not applicable EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 17 of 44 2.2.1 Antenna Installation The antennas is connected by soldering the antenna pads (RF_OUT, ANT_GNSS) and its neighboring ground pads directly to the applications PCB. The distance between the antenna pads and their neighboring GND pads has been optimized for best possible impedance. On the application PCB, special attention should be paid to these pads, in order to prevent mismatch. The wiring of the antenna connection line, starting from the antenna pad to the application an-
tenna should result in a 50 line impedance. Line width and distance to the GND plane needs to be optimized with regard to the PCBs layer stack. To prevent receiver desensitization due to interferences generated by fast transients like high speed clocks on the application PCB, it is recommended to realize the antenna connection line using embedded Stripline rather than Micro-Stripline technology. For type approval purposes, the use of a 50 coaxial antenna connector (U.FL-R-SMT) might be necessary. In this case the U.FL-R-SMT connector should be placed as close as possible to EXS82-Ws antenna pad. 2.2.2 RF Line Routing Design 2.2.2.1 Line Arrangement Examples Several dedicated tools are available to calculate line arrangements for specific applications and PCB materials - for example from http://www.polarinstruments.com/ (commercial software) or from http://web.awrcorp.com/Usa/Products/Optional-Products/TX-Line/ (free software). Embedded Stripline This figure below shows a line arrangement example for embedded stripline with 65m FR4 prepreg (type: 1080) and 710m FR4 core (4-layer PCB). Figure 6: Embedded Stripline with 65m prepreg (1080) and 710m core EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 18 of 44 Micro-Stripline This section gives two line arrangement examples for micro-stripline. Micro-Stripline on 1.0mm Standard FR4 2-Layer PCB The following two figures show examples with different values for D1 (ground strip separa-
tion). Application board Ground line Antenna line Ground line Figure 7: Micro-Stripline on 1.0mm standard FR4 2-layer PCB - example 1 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 19 of 44 Application board Ground line Antenna line Ground line Figure 8: Micro-Stripline on 1.0mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 2 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 20 of 44 Micro-Stripline on 1.5mm Standard FR4 2-Layer PCB The following two figures show examples with different values for D1 (ground strip separa-
tion). Application board Ground line Antenna line Ground line Figure 9: Micro-Stripline on 1.5mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 1 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 21 of 44 Application board Ground line Antenna line Ground line Figure 10: Micro-Stripline on 1.5mm Standard FR4 PCB - example 2 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.2 RF Antenna Interface 25 Page 22 of 44 2.2.2.2 Routing Example Interface to RF Connector Figure 11 shows the connection of the modules antenna pad with an application PCBs coaxial antenna connector. Please note that the EXS82-W bottom plane appears mirrored, since it is viewed from EXS82-W top side. By definition the top of customer's board shall mate with the bottom of the EXS82-W module. Figure 11: Routing to applications RF connector - top view EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.3 GNSS Interface 25 Page 23 of 44 2.3 GNSS Interface 2.3.1 GNSS Receiver EXS82-W integrates a GNSS receiver that offers the full performance of GPS/GLONASS/Bei-
Dou/Galileo technology. The GNSS receiver is able to continuously track all satellites in view, thus providing accurate satellite position data. The integrated GNSS receiver supports the NMEA protocol via ASC0 interface. NMEA is a combined electrical and data specification for communication between various (marine) elec-
tronic devices including GNSS receivers. It has been defined and controlled by the US based National Marine Electronics Association. For more information on the NMEA Standard please refer to http://www.nmea.org. Depending on the receivers knowledge of last position, current time and ephemeris data, the receivers startup time (i.e., TTFF = Time-To-First-Fix) may vary: If the receiver has no knowl-
edge of its last position or time, a startup takes considerably longer than if the receiver still has knowledge of its last position, time and almanac or has still access to valid ephemeris data and the precise time. Often, 2D measurements will be used over 3D depending on space vehicle
(SV) locations as this will be just as accurate and faster. By default, the GNSS receiver is switched off. It has to be switched on and configured using AT commands (AT^SGPSC; see [1]). 2.3.2 GNSS Antenna In addition to the RF antenna interface EXS82-W also has a GNSS antenna interface. See Sec-
tion 2.1.1 to find out where the GNSS antenna pad is located. The GNSS installation is the same as for the RF antenna interface - see Section 2.2.1. It is possible to connect active or passive GNSS antennas. In either case the antennas must have 50 impedance. The simultaneous operation of GSM/LTE and GNSS has been imple-
mented. Please note that the voltage for an active antenna has to be supplied by the external application as shown in Figure 12. Module Application GNSS Receiver Antenna Matching GNSS_ANT RF DC DC LNA Active GNSS Antenna 10n 47p Active GNSS antenna power supply
(Voltage depends on antenna type ) Figure 12: Sample supply voltage circuit for active GNSS antenna EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.4 Sample Application 25 Page 24 of 44 2.4 Sample Application Figure 13 shows a typical example of how to integrate a EXS82-W module with an application. Usage of the various host interfaces depends on the desired features of the application. Note that the sample application is not optimized for low current consumption. Because of the very low power consumption design, current flowing from any other source into the module circuit must be avoided, for example reverse current from high state external control lines. Therefore, the controlling application must be designed to prevent reverse current flow. Otherwise there is the risk of undefined states of the module during startup and shutdown or even of damaging the module. Because of the high RF field density inside the module, it cannot be guaranteed that no self interference might occur, depending on frequency and the applications grounding concept. The potential interferers may be minimized by placing small capacitors (47pF) at suspected lines
(e.g. RXD0, TXD0, and ON). While developing SMT applications it is strongly recommended to provide test points for certain signals, i.e., lines to and from the module - for debug and/or test purposes. The SMT application should allow for an easy access to these signals. For details on how to implement test points see [4] and [5]. The EMC measures are best practice recommendations. In fact, an adequate EMC strategy for an individual application is very much determined by the overall layout and, especially, the po-
sition of components. For example, mounting the internal acoustic transducers directly on the PCB eliminates the need to use the ferrite beads shown in the sample schematic. Depending on the micro controller used by an external application EXS82-Ws digital input and output lines may require level conversion. Disclaimer No warranty, either stated or implied, is provided on the sample schematic diagram shown in Figure 13 and the information detailed in this section. Functionality and compliance with nation-
al regulations depend to a great amount on the used electronic components, and the individual application layout manufacturers are required to ensure adequate design and operating safe-
guards for their products using EXS82-W modules. Because of the number of frequencies used it is recommended to involve antenna vendors already quite early to maximize performance of the external applications layout. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 2.4 Sample Application 25 Page 25 of 44 BATT+BB For switch on circuit see Section 3.2.1 150K 22K RF*
ON EXSx2-W Main antenna GNSS antenna RF*
100K EMERG_RST BATT+RF PWR_IND BATT+BB 0k 33pF Power supply GND RF_OUT ESD**
GND GND GND ANT_GNSS ESD**
53 5 33pF 150F , Low ESR!
47F, Low ESR!
Low ESR!, e.g., X7R MLCC RF*
RF*
V180 VCORE 22k 100k 4.7k 100k Blocking****
Blocking****
4 8 ASC1 ASC0 FST_SHDWN STATUS i l B o c k n g
LED
***** Add optional 10pF for SIM protection against RF (internal Antenna) V180 10pF***** 10pF*****
SIM 220nF 1nF CCIN VSIM CCIO CCRST CCCLK All SIM components should be close to card holder. GND Keep SIM wires low capacitive. Enhanced ESD ***
Figure 13: Schematic diagram of EXS82-W sample application EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 3 Operating Characteristics 27 3 Operating Characteristics 3.1 Operating Modes Page 26 of 44 The table below briefly summarizes the various operating modes referred to throughout the document. Table 3: Overview of operating modes Mode Function Normal operation Data transfer Idle SLEEP GSM/(E)GPRS/LTE M1 NB1/2 data transfer in progress. Software and interfaces are active and ready to send and receive, but no GSM/(E)GPRS/LTE M1 NB1/2 data transfer is currently in progress. Low power mode when no call is in progress and there is no active communication on any serial interface (ASC0, ASC1). During SLEEP mode, the module is in a low power consumption state depending on paging cycles based on network defined DRX values, and optionally network negotiated eDRX (extended DRX) as well as 3GPP PSM values. The firmware is active to a minimum extent, and preserves the state it was in before entering the SLEEP mode. The module stays registered to the network. SLEEP mode option can be enabled/disabled by AT command (see [1]: AT^SCFG parameter MEopMode/PwrSave). internal RTC and interrupt triggered wake up mechanisms. The module keeps reg-
istered to the network. The module is in its lowest power consumption state. The module can only be woken up by the ON or EMERG_RST signal, or it may wake up and be reachable again after expiration of a 3GPP PSM (Power Saving Mode) periodic TAU cycle (i.e., network timer) that may include DRX and/or eDRX paging cycles for a certain inactivity period. The module wakes up with its signal states being the same as for the first startup configuration, and does not preserve the sig-
nal states it had in before entering SUSPEND mode. The SUSPEND mode option can be enabled/disabled by AT commands (see [1]:
AT^SCFG MEopMode/PowerMgmt/Suspend). SUSPEND Low power mode when almost all components are switched off - except for the Airplane Restricted operating mode where the modules radio part is shut down, causing the module to log off from the GSM/(E)GPRS/LTE M1 NB1/2 network, and to disable all AT commands whose execution requires a radio connection. Airplane mode can be controlled by AT command (see [1]: AT+CFUN). POWER DOWN State after normal shutdown by sending the switch off command (see [1]:
AT^SMSO). Software is not active. Interfaces are not accessible. Operating volt-
age remains applied. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 3.2 Power Supply 27 Page 27 of 44 3.2 Power Supply EXS82-W needs to be connected to a power supply at the SMT application interface - 2 lines BATT+, and GND. There are two separate voltage domains for BATT+:
BATT+BB with a line mainly for the baseband power supply. BATT+RF with a line for the GSM power amplifier supply. Please note that this line needs only be connected for GSM (2G/3G) availability. Please note that BATT+ in this document refers to both voltage domains and power supply lines - BATT+BB and BATT+RF. The power supply of EXS82-W has to be a single voltage source at BATT+BB and BATT+RF. It should be of type PS1, according to IEC 62368-1, and must be able to provide the peak current during the uplink transmission. Suitable low ESR capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the BATT+ pads, e.g., X7R MLCC. All key functions for supplying power to the device are handled by the power management IC. It provides the following features:
Stabilizes the supply voltages for the baseband using low drop linear voltage regulators and a DC-DC step down switching regulator. Switches the module's power voltages for the power-up and -down procedures. SIM switch to provide SIM power supply. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion ENS22-E Hardware Interface Overview 4 Mechanical Dimensions, Mounting and Packaging 29 Page 28 of 37 4 Mechanical Dimensions, Mounting and Packaging 4.1 Mechanical Dimensions of EXS82-W Figure 14 shows the top and bottom view of EXS82-W and provides an overview of the board's mechanical dimensions. For further details see Figure 15. Product label Top view Bottom view Figure 14: EXS82-W top and bottom view ENS22-E_HIO_v02.000 Confidential / Released 2019-12-27 Cinterion ENS22-E Hardware Interface Overview 4.1 Mechanical Dimensions of EXS82-W 29 Page 29 of 37 Figure 15: Dimensions of EXS82-W (all dimensions in mm) ENS22-E_HIO_v02.000 Confidential / Released 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 36 Page 30 of 44 5 Regulatory and Type Approval Information 5.1 Directives and Standards EXS82-W is designed to comply with the directives and standards listed below. It is the responsibility of the application manufacturer to ensure compliance of the final product with all provisions of the applicable directives and standards as well as with the technical spec-
ifications provided in the "EXS82-W Hardware Interface Description".1 Table 4: Directives 2014/53/EU Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the mak-
ing available on the market of radio equipment and repealing Directive 1999/5/EC. 2002/95/EC (RoHS 1) 2011/65/EC (RoHS 2) The product is labeled with the CE conformity mark Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 (and revised on 8 June 2011) on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS) Table 5: Standards of North American type approval CFR Title 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 22 and Part 24 (Telecommunications, PCS); US Equipment Authorization FCC OET Bulletin 65
(Edition 97-01) Evaluating Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure to Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Fields UL 60 950-1 Product Safety Certification (Safety requirements) NAPRD.03 V5.35 Overview of PCS Type certification review board Mobile Equipment Type Certification and IMEI control PCS Type Certification Review board (PTCRB) RSS132 (Issue2) RSS133 (Issue5) Canadian Standard Table 6: Standards of European type approval 3GPP TS 51.010-1 Digital cellular telecommunications system (Release 7); Mobile Station
(MS) conformance specification;
GCF-CC V3.71 Global Certification Forum - Certification Criteria ETSI EN 301 511 V12.5.1 Global System for Mobile communications (GSM); Mobile Stations (MS) equipment; Harmonized Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU ETSI EN 301 908-1 V11.1.1 IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the essential require-
ments of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 1: Introduction and common requirements 1. Manufacturers of applications which can be used in the US shall ensure that their applications have a PTCRB approval. For this purpose they can refer to the PTCRB approval of the respective module. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.1 Directives and Standards 36 Table 6: Standards of European type approval Page 31 of 44 ETSI EN 301 908-2 V11.1.2 ETSI EN 301 489-52 V1.1.0 Draft ETSI EN 301 489-
01 V2.2.0 ETSI EN 301489-19 V2.1.0 ETSI EN 303 413 V1.1.1 EN 60950-1: 2006
+A11:2009+A1:2010+A 12:2011+A2:2013 IMT cellular networks; Harmonised Standard covering the essential require-
ments of article 3.2 of the Directive 2014/53/EU; Part 2: CDMA Direct Spread (UTRA FDD) User Equipment (UE) Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser-
vices; Part 52: Specific conditions for Cellular Communication Mobile and portable (UE) radio and ancillary equipment; Harmonized Standard cover-
ing the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser-
vices; Part 1: Common technical requirements; Harmonized Standard cov-
ering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU and the essential requirements of article 6 of Directive 2014/30/EU ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio equipment and ser-
vices; Part 19: Specific conditions for Receive Only Mobile Earth Stations
(ROMES) operating in the 1,5 GHz band providing data communications and GNSS receivers operating in the RNSS band (ROGNSS) providing positioning, navigation, and timing data; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.1(b) of Directive 2014/53/EU Satellite Earth Stations and Systems (SES); Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers; Radio equipment operating in the 1 164 MHz to 1 300 MHz and 1 559 MHz to 1 610 MHz frequency bands; Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU Safety of information technology equipment Table 7: Requirements of quality IEC 60068 Environmental testing DIN EN 60529 IP codes EN 62311:2008 Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human expo-
sure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Table 8: Standards of the Ministry of Information Industry of the Peoples Republic of China SJ/T 11363-2006 SJ/T 11364-2006 Requirements for Concentration Limits for Certain Hazardous Sub-
stances in Electronic Information Products (2006-06). Marking for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products (2006-06). According to the Chinese Administration on the Control of Pollution caused by Electronic Information Products
(ACPEIP) the EPUP, i.e., Environmental Protection Use Period, of this product is 20 years as per the symbol shown here, unless otherwise marked. The EPUP is valid only as long as the product is operated within the operating limits described in the Gemalto M2M Hardware Interface Description. Please see Table 9 for an overview of toxic or hazardous substances or elements that might be contained in product parts in concentrations above the limits defined by SJ/T 11363-2006. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.1 Directives and Standards 36 Page 32 of 44 Table 9: Toxic or hazardous substances or elements with defined concentration limits EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles 36 Page 33 of 44 5.2 SAR requirements specific to portable mobiles Mobile phones, PDAs or other portable transmitters and receivers incorporating a GSM module must be in accordance with the guidelines for human exposure to radio frequency energy. This requires the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) of portable EXS82-W based applications to be evaluated and approved for compliance with national and/or international regulations. Since the SAR value varies significantly with the individual product design manufacturers are advised to submit their product for approval if designed for portable use. For European and USmarkets the relevant directives are mentioned below. It is the responsibility of the manufac-
turer of the final product to verify whether or not further standards, recommendations or direc-
tives are in force outside these areas. Products intended for sale on US markets ES 59005/ANSI C95.1 Considerations for evaluation of human exposure to Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) from Mobile Telecommunication Equipment (MTE) in the frequency range 30MHz - 6GHz Products intended for sale on European markets EN 50360 EN 62311:2008 Product standard to demonstrate the compliance of mobile phones with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (300MHz - 3GHz) Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human expo-sure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Please note that SAR requirements are specific only for portable devices and not for mobile devices as defined below:
Portable device:
A portable device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used so that the radi-
ating structure(s) of the device is/are within 20 centimeters of the body of the user. Mobile device:
A mobile device is defined as a transmitting device designed to be used in other than fixed locations and to generally be used in such a way that a separation distance of at least 20 centimeters is normally maintained between the transmitter's radiating structure(s) and the body of the user or nearby persons. In this context, the term ''fixed location'' means that the device is physically secured at one location and is not able to be easily moved to another location. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.3 Reference Equipment for Type Approval 36 Page 34 of 44 5.3 Reference Equipment for Type Approval The Gemalto M2M reference setup submitted to type approve EXS82-W (including a special approval adapter for the DSB75) is shown in the following figure1:
LTE / GSM Base Station GNSS Antenna Main Antenna ASC0 ASC1 PC Power Supply DSB75 Adapter SIM Card SMA SMA SMA USB DSB75 Eval_Board Eval_Board EXS82-W EXS82-W Figure 16: Reference equipment for type approval 1. For RF performance tests a mini-SMT/U.FL to SMA adapter with attached 6dB coaxial attenuator is cho-
sen to connect the evaluation module directly to the GSM/GNSS test equipment instead of employing the SMA antenna connectors on the EXS82-W-DSB75 adapter as shown in Figure 16. The following products are recommended:
Hirose SMA-Jack/U.FL-Plug conversion adapter HRMJ-U.FLP(40)
(for details see http://www.hirose-connectors.com/ or http://www.farnell.com/
Aeroflex Weinschel Fixed Coaxial Attenuator Model 3T/4T
(for details see http://www.aeroflex.com/ams/weinschel/pdfiles/wmod3&4T.pdf) EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.4 Compliance with FCC and ISED Rules and Regulations 36 Page 35 of 44 5.4 Compliance with FCC and ISED Rules and Regulations The Equipment Authorization Certification for the Gemalto M2M reference application de-
scribed in Section 5.3 will be registered under the following identifier:
FCC Identifier: QIPEXS82-W ISED Certification Number: 7830A-EXS82W Granted to Gemalto M2M GmbH Manufacturers of mobile or fixed devices incorporating EXS82-W modules are authorized to use the FCC Grants and ISED Certificates of the EXS82-W modules for their own final products according to the conditions referenced in these documents. In this case, an FCC/ IC label of the module shall be visible from the outside, or the host device shall bear a second label stating
"Contains FCC ID: QIPEXS82-W"and Contains IC: 7830A-EXS82W. The integration is limited to fixed or mobile categorized host devices, where a separation distance between the antenna and any person of min. 20cm can be assured during normal operating conditions. For mobile and fixed operation configurations the antenna gain, including cable loss, must not exceed the limits TBD. dBi (850MHz) and TBD. dBi (1900MHz). IMPORTANT:
Manufacturers of portable applications incorporating EXS82-W modules are required to have their final product certified and apply for their own FCC Grant and ISED Certificate related to the specific portable mobile. This is mandatory to meet the SAR requirements for portable mo-
biles (see Section 5.2 for detail). Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules and with ISED license-exempt RSS standard(s). These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interfer-
ence to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or televi-
sion reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is en-
couraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. If Canadian approval is requested for devices incorporating EXS82-W modules the below notes will have to be provided in the English and French language in the final user documen-
tation. Manufacturers/OEM Integrators must ensure that the final user documentation does not contain any information on how to install or remove the module from the final product. The module (Global LTE Cat.M1/LTE Cat.NB2/2G Data-Only Module & Global LTE Cat.M1/
LTE Cat.NB2 Data-Only Module) is limited to OEM installation only. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 5.4 Compliance with FCC and ISED Rules and Regulations 36 Page 36 of 44 Notes (ISED):
(EN) This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003 and RSS-210. Opera-
tion is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device.
(FR) Cet appareil numrique de classe B est conforme aux normes canadiennes ICES-003 et RSS-210. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes: (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer d'interfrence et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interfrence, notamment les interfrences qui peuvent affecter son fonctionnement.
(EN) Radio frequency (RF) Exposure Information The radiated output power of the Wireless Device is below the Innovation, Science and Eco-
nomic Development Canada (ISED) radio frequency exposure limits. The Wireless Device should be used in such a manner such that the potential for human contact during normal op-
eration is minimized. This device has also been evaluated and shown compliant with the ISED RF Exposure limits under mobile exposure conditions. (antennas are greater than 20cm from a persons body).
(FR) Informations concernant l'exposltion aux frquences radio (RF) La puissance de sortie mise par l'appareil de sans fiI est infrieure la limite d'exposition aux frquences radio dInnovation, Sciences et Dveloppement conomique Canada (ISDE). Utili-
sez l'appareil de sans fil de faon minimiser les contacts humains lors du fonctionnement nor-
mal. Ce priphrique a galement t valu et dmontr conforme aux limites d'exposition aux RF d'ISDE dans des conditions d'exposition des appareils mobiles (les antennes se situent moins de 20cm du corps d'une personne). EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 6 Document Information 41 Page 37 of 44 Preceding document: "Cinterion EXSx2-W Hardware Interface Overview" Version 00.020a New document: "Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview" Version 00.038 6 Document Information 6.1 Revision History Chapter What is new 1.2
Added ambient temperature. Specify description for EXS82-W. Chapter What is new
Initial document setup. New document: "Cinterion EXSx2-W Hardware Interface Overview" Version 00.020a 6.2 Related Documents
[1] EXS82-W AT Command Set
[2] EXS82-W Release Note
[3] Universal Serial Bus Specification Revision 2.0, April 27, 2000
[4] Application Note 48: SMT Module Integration
[5] Differences between Selected Cinterion Modules, Hardware Migration Guide, v11 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Page 38 of 44 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 6.3 Terms and Abbreviations 41 6.3 Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Description Analog-to-digital converter Automatic Gain Control American National Standards Institute ARFCN Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number ARP Antenna Reference Point Thermistor Constant Bit Error Rate Base Transceiver Station CB or CBM Cell Broadcast Message Conformit Europene (European Conformity) Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol ASC0/ASC1 Asynchronous Controller. Abbreviations used for first and second serial interface of EXS82-W Central Processing Unit Coding Scheme Circuit Switched Data Clear to Send Digital-to-Analog Converter Digital Audio Interface Discontinuous Reception Development Support Box Digital Signal Processor Data Set Ready Data Terminal Ready Discontinuous Transmission Enhanced Full Rate Digital level, 3.14dBm0 corresponds to full scale, see ITU G.711, A-law Data Communication Equipment (typically modems, e.g. Gemalto M2M module) DCS 1800 Digital Cellular System, also referred to as PCN Data Terminal Equipment (typically computer, terminal, printer or, for example, GSM application) EGSM Enhanced GSM Equivalent Isotropic Radiated Power Electromagnetic Compatibility Electromagnetic Interference Effective Radiated Power EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 ADC AGC ANSI B BER BTS CE CHAP CPU CS CSD CTS DAC DAI dBm0 DCE DRX DSB DSP DSR DTE DTR DTX EFR EIRP EMC EMI ERP Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 6.3 Terms and Abbreviations 41 Page 39 of 44 Abbreviation Description ESD ETS FCC FDMA FR GMSK GPRS GSM HiZ HR I/O IC IMEI ISO ITU kbps LED LPM Mbps MMI MO MS MT NTC OEM PA PAP PCB PCL PCM PCN PDU PLL Electrostatic Discharge European Telecommunication Standard Federal Communications Commission (U.S.) Frequency Division Multiple Access Full Rate Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying General Packet Radio Service Global Standard for Mobile Communications High Impedance Half Rate Input/Output Integrated Circuit International Mobile Equipment Identity International Standards Organization International Telecommunications Union kbits per second Light Emitting Diode Lithium-Ion Link Power Management Mbits per second Man Machine Interface Mobile Originated Mobile Terminated Negative Temperature Coefficient Original Equipment Manufacturer Power Amplifier Password Authentication Protocol Printed Circuit Board Power Control Level Pulse Code Modulation Protocol Data Unit Phase Locked Loop Li-Ion/Li+
Li battery Rechargeable Lithium Ion or Lithium Polymer battery Mobile Station (GSM module), also referred to as TE MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN number PBCCH Packet Switched Broadcast Control Channel Personal Communications Network, also referred to as DCS 1800 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 6.3 Terms and Abbreviations 41 Page 40 of 44 Abbreviation Description Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment. PPP PSK PSU PWM R&TTE RAM RF RLS RMS RoHS ROM RTC RTS Rx SAR SAW SELV SIM SMD SMS SMT SPI SRAM TA TDMA TE TLS Tx UART URC USSD VSWR Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment Point-to-point protocol Phase Shift Keying Power Supply Unit Pulse Width Modulation Random Access Memory Radio Frequency Radio Link Stability Root Mean Square (value) Read-only Memory Real Time Clock Request to Send Receive Direction Specific Absorption Rate Surface Acoustic Wave Safety Extra Low Voltage Subscriber Identification Module Surface Mount Device Short Message Service Surface Mount Technology Serial Peripheral Interface Static Random Access Memory Terminal adapter (e.g. GSM module) Time Division Multiple Access Terminal Equipment, also referred to as DTE Transport Layer Security Transmit Direction Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter Unsolicited Result Code Unstructured Supplementary Service Data Voltage Standing Wave Ratio EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 6.4 Safety Precaution Notes 41 6.4 Safety Precaution Notes Page 41 of 44 The following safety precautions must be observed during all phases of the operation, usage, service or repair of any cellular terminal or mobile incorporating EXS82-W. Manufacturers of the cellular terminal are advised to convey the following safety information to users and oper-
ating personnel and to incorporate these guidelines into all manuals supplied with the product. Failure to comply with these precautions violates safety standards of design, manufacture and intended use of the product. Gemalto M2M assumes no liability for customers failure to comply with these precautions. When in a hospital or other health care facility, observe the restrictions on the use of mobiles. Switch the cellular terminal or mobile off, if instructed to do so by the guide-
lines posted in sensitive areas. Medical equipment may be sensitive to RF energy. The operation of cardiac pacemakers, other implanted medical equipment and hear-
ing aids can be affected by interference from cellular terminals or mobiles placed close to the device. If in doubt about potential danger, contact the physician or the manufac-
turer of the device to verify that the equipment is properly shielded. Pacemaker patients are advised to keep their hand-held mobile away from the pacemaker, while it is on. Switch off the cellular terminal or mobile before boarding an aircraft. Make sure it can-
not be switched on inadvertently. The operation of wireless appliances in an aircraft is forbidden to prevent interference with communications systems. Failure to observe these instructions may lead to the suspension or denial of cellular services to the offender, legal action, or both. Do not operate the cellular terminal or mobile in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Switch off the cellular terminal when you are near petrol stations, fuel depots, chemical plants or where blasting operations are in progress. Operation of any elec-
trical equipment in potentially explosive atmospheres can constitute a safety hazard. Your cellular terminal or mobile receives and transmits radio frequency energy while switched on. Remember that interference can occur if it is used close to TV sets, radios, computers or inadequately shielded equipment. Follow any special regulations and always switch off the cellular terminal or mobile wherever forbidden, or when you suspect that it may cause interference or danger. Road safety comes first! Do not use a hand-held cellular terminal or mobile when driv-
ing a vehicle, unless it is securely mounted in a holder for speakerphone operation. Before making a call with a hand-held terminal or mobile, park the vehicle. Speakerphones must be installed by qualified personnel. Faulty installation or opera-
tion can constitute a safety hazard. IMPORTANT!
Cellular terminals or mobiles operate using radio signals and cellular networks. Because of this, connection cannot be guaranteed at all times under all conditions. Therefore, you should never rely solely upon any wireless device for essential com-
munications, for example emergency calls. Remember, in order to make or receive calls, the cellular terminal or mobile must be switched on and in a service area with adequate cellular signal strength. Some networks do not allow for emergency calls if certain network services or phone features are in use (e.g. lock functions, fixed dialing etc.). You may need to deactivate those features before you can make an emergency call. Some networks require that a valid SIM card be properly inserted in the cellular termi-
nal or mobile. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 7 Appendix 43 Page 42 of 44 7 Appendix 7.1 List of Parts and Accessories Table 10: List of parts and accessories Description EXS82-W Supplier Ordering information Gemalto M2M Standard module Gemalto M2M IMEI:
Packaging unit (ordering) number: L30960-N6200-A100 Module label number: S30960-S6200-A100-1. EXS82-W Evaluation Mod-
ule Gemalto M2M Ordering number: L30960-N6201-A100 DSB75 Evaluation Kit Gemalto M2M Ordering number: L36880-N8811-A100 DSB Mini Compact Evaluation Board Gemalto M2M Ordering number: L30960-N0030-A100 LGA DevKit Gemalto M2M LGA DevKit consists of Cinterion LGA DevKit SM Base PCB:
Ordering number: L30960-N0111-A100 Cinterion LGA DevKit Socket SML:
Ordering number: L30960-N0110-A100 EVAL DSB Adapter for mounting EXS82-W evalua-
tion modules onto DSB75 Gemalto M2M Ordering number: L30960-N0100-A100 SIM card holder incl. push button ejector and slide-in tray Molex Ordering numbers: 91228 91236 Sales contacts are listed in Table 11. EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 Cinterion EXS82-W Hardware Interface Overview 7.1 List of Parts and Accessories 43 Page 43 of 44 Table 11: Molex sales contacts (subject to change) Molex For further information please click:
http://www.molex.com Molex China Distributors Beijing, Room 1311, Tower B, COFCO Plaza No. 8, Jian Guo Men Nei Street, 100005 Beijing P.R. China Phone: +86-10-6526-9628 Fax: +86-10-6526-9730 Molex Deutschland GmbH Otto-Hahn-Str. 1b 69190 Walldorf Germany Phone: +49-6227-3091-0 Fax: +49-6227-3091-8100 Email: mxgermany@molex.com Molex Singapore Pte. Ltd. 110, International Road Jurong Town, Singapore 629174 American Headquarters Lisle, Illinois 60532 U.S.A. Phone: +1-800-78MOLEX Fax: +1-630-969-1352 Molex Japan Co. Ltd. 1-5-4 Fukami-Higashi, Yamato-City, Kanagawa, 242-8585 Japan Phone: +65-6-268-6868 Fax: +65-6-265-6044 Phone: +81-46-265-2325 Fax: +81-46-265-2365 EXS82-W_HIO_v00.038 Public / Preliminary 2019-12-27 About Gemalto Since 1996, Gemalto has been pioneering groundbreaking M2M and IoT products that keep our customers on the leading edge of innovation. We work closely with global mobile network operators to ensure that Cinterion modules evolve in sync with wireless networks, providing a seamless migration path to protect your IoT technology investment. Cinterion products integrate seamlessly with Gemalto identity modules, security solutions and licensing and monetization solutions, to streamline development timelines and provide cost efficiencies that improve the bottom line. As an experienced software provider, we help customers manage connectivity, security and quality of service for the long lifecycle of IoT solutions. For more information please visit www.gemalto.com/m2m, www.facebook.com/gemalto, or Follow@gemaltoIoT on Twitter. 44 Gemalto M2M GmbH Werinherstrasse 81 81541 Munich Germany GEMALTO.COM/M2M
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