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OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System V100R001 Compliance and Safety Manual Issue Date 02 2014-08-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address:
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website:
http://www.huawei.com Email:
support@huawei.com Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual About This Document About This Document Purpose This document describes the compliance of the OptiX RTN 360 with Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) and other safety standards, and provides general safety guidelines for handling, installing or operating the OptiX RTN 360. Intended Audience This document is intended for:
Technical support engineers Installation engineers Maintenance engineers Network planning engineers Attention Before installing or operating on equipment, read the symbol conventions and safety information to ensure safety and security in the related operations. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual Contents Contents About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement ............................................................................................ 1 1.1 European Community CE Certification DoC ............................................................................................................... 2 2 Regulatory Compliance Information ........................................................................................ 3 2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards ................................................................................................................................ 3 2.2 European Directives Compliance ................................................................................................................................. 5 2.3 CISPR 22 Compliance .................................................................................................................................................. 5 2.4 USA Regulatory Compliance ........................................................................................................................................ 6 2.4.1 FCC Part 15 ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.5 Canada Regulatory Compliance ................................................................................................................................... 6 2.5.1 RSS-Gen statement .................................................................................................................................................... 6 2.5.2 RSS-210 statement: ................................................................................................................................................... 7 2.6 Other Markets ............................................................................................................................................................... 7 3 Safety ............................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1 Health and Safety .......................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Overview ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Electrical Safety ....................................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1.3 Inflammable Environment ....................................................................................................................................... 11 3.1.4 Battery ..................................................................................................................................................................... 12 3.1.5 Radiation .................................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.6 Working at Heights .................................................................................................................................................. 14 3.1.7 Mechanical Safety ................................................................................................................................................... 16 3.1.8 Bundling Signal Cables ........................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2 Equipment Safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 17 3.2.1 Electricity Safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.2 Electrostatic Discharge ............................................................................................................................................ 17 3.2.3 Laying Cables .......................................................................................................................................................... 18 3.3 Electromagnetic Field Exposure ................................................................................................................................. 19 Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement About This Chapter 1.1 European Community CE Certification DoC Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement 1.1 European Community CE Certification DoC Figure 1-1 European community CE certification DoC Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 2 Regulatory Compliance Information 2 Regulatory Compliance Information About This Chapter 2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards 2.2 European Directives Compliance 2.3 CISPR 22 Compliance 2.4 USA Regulatory Compliance 2.5 Canada Regulatory Compliance 2.6 Other Markets 2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards Product complies with the standards listed in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Regulatory compliance standards Discipline EMC Standards EN 55022 Class B CISPR22 Class B CISPR 24 EN 50024 ETSI EN 301 4891 ETSI EN 301 4894 ETSI EN 301 48917 VCCI V-3 Class B ICES-003 Issue 5 Class B CAN/CSA CISPR 22 Class B AS/NZS CISPR22 Class B IEC 61000-6-1 EN 60000-6-1 Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 2 Regulatory Compliance Information Discipline Safety RF Health Standards IEC 61000-6-3 EN 61000-6-3 FCC CFR47 IEC 60950-1 IEC 60950-22 EN 60950-1 EN 60950-22 IEC 60215 EN 60215 UL 60950-1 UL 60950-22 CSA C22.2 No. 60950-1 CSA C22.2 No. 60950-22 EN 302 217-2-3 FCC CFR47 RSS-Gen RSS-210 1999-519-EC EN 50385 Environmental protection 2002/95/EC & 2011/65/EU (RoHS) EC NO. 1907/2006 (REACH) 2002/96/EC (WEEE) NOTE EMC: electromagnetic compatibility RF: radio frequency CISPR: International Special Committee on Radio Interference EN: European Standard EU: European Union ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission AS/NZS: Australian/New Zealand Standard VCCI: Voluntary Control Council for Interference FCC: Federal Communications Commission CSA: Canadian Standards Association RoHS: restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances REACH: Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals WEEE: waste electrical and electronic equipment Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 2 Regulatory Compliance Information 2.2 European Directives Compliance OptiX RTN 360complies with the following European directives and regulations.. 2004/108/EC (EMC) 2006/95/EC (low voltage) 1999/5/EC (R&TTE) 2002/95/EC & 2011/65/EU (RoHS) EC NO. 1907/2006 (REACH) 2002/96/EC (WEEE) OptiX RTN 360complies with Directive 2002/95/EC, 2011/65/EU and other similar regulations from the countries outside the European Union, on the RoHS in electrical and electronic equipment. The device does not contain lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium and brominated flame retardants (polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) or polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE)) except for those exempted applications allowed by RoHS directive for technical reasons. OptiX RTN 360 complies with Regulation EC NO. 1907/2006 (REACH) and other similar regulations from the countries outside the European Union. Huawei will notify to the European Chemical Agency (ECHA) or the customer when necessary and regulation requires. OptiX RTN 360 complies with Directive 2002/96/EC on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Huawei is responsible for recycling its end-of-life devices, and please contact Huawei local service center when recycling is required. Huawei strictly complies with the EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) and electronic waste management regulations enacted by different countries worldwide. In addition, Huawei has established a system for recycling and reuse of electronic wastes, and it can provide service of dismantling and recycling for WEEE. By Huawei recycling system, the waste can be handled environmentally and the resource can be recycled and reused fully, which is also Huawei WEEE stratagem in the word. Most of the materials in product are recyclable, and our packaging is designed to be recycled and should be handled in accordance with your local recycling policies. In accordance with Article 11(2) in Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE), products were marked with the following symbol: a cross-out wheeled waste bin with a bar beneath as below:
2.3 CISPR 22 Compliance OptiX RTN 360 complies with CISPR 22 Class B. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 2.4 USA Regulatory Compliance 2.4.1 FCC Part 15 2 Regulatory Compliance Information This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device does not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. If this device is modified without authorization from Huawei, the device may no longer comply with FCC requirements for Class B digital devices. In that a case, your right to use the device may be limited by FCC regulations. Moreover, you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user may take one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Reinforce the separation between the device and receiver. Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or TV technician for assistance. 2.5 Canada Regulatory Compliance 2.5.1 RSS-Gen statement This device complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 2.5.2 RSS-210 statement:
2 Regulatory Compliance Information This device complies with Industry Canada RSS-210. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio RSS-210. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radio lectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 2.6 Other Markets For relevant compliance information/documentation for markets not mentioned above, please contact Huawei representative. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety 3 Safety About This Chapter 3.1 Health and Safety 3.2 Equipment Safety 3.3 Electromagnetic Field Exposure 3.1 Health and Safety 3.1.1 Overview Introduction This section describes the safety precautions you must take before installing or maintaining Huawei equipment. To ensure safety of humans and the equipment, pay attention to the safety symbols on the equipment and all the safety instructions in this document. The "NOTE", "CAUTION", and "WARNING" marks in other documents do not represent all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to the safety instructions. Installation and maintenance personnel must understand basic safety precautions to avoid hazards. When operating Huawei equipment, in addition to following the general precautions in this document, follow the specific safety instructions given by Huawei. Only trained and qualified personnel are allowed to install, operate, and maintain Huawei equipment. Local Safety Regulations When operating Huawei equipment, you must follow the local laws and regulations. The safety instructions in this document are only supplements to the local laws and regulations. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual General Requirements 3 Safety To minimize risk of personal injury and damage to equipment, read and follow all the precautions in this document before performing any installation or maintenance. Ensure that the instructions provided in this document are followed completely. This section also provides guidelines for selecting the measuring and testing devices. Installation Ground The device (or system) must be installed in an access-controlled location. When installing the unit, always make the ground connection first and disconnect it at the end. Do not block the ventilation while the device is operating. Keep a minimum distance of 5 cm between the device and the wall or other objects that may block the ventilation. Do not damage the ground conductor or operate the device in the absence of a properly installed ground conductor. Conduct the electrical inspection carefully. The device (or system) must be connected permanently to the protection ground before an operation. The cross-sectional area of the protective ground conductor must be at least 0.75 mm2. Power Supply Human Safety For DC-supplied model: The device applies to DC power source that complies with the Safety Extra-Low Voltage (SELV) requirements in IEC 60950-1 based safety standards. Prepared conductors are connected to the terminal block, and only the appropriate AWG/Type of wire is secured with the lug terminals. Short-circuit (overcurrent) protection of the device varies according to the building's installation. Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15 A U.S. (240 VAC, 10 A international) for AC-supplied model or 80 VDC, 32 A for DC-supplied model is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors). Do not wear jewelry or watches when you operate the device. Operator Only qualified professional personnel are allowed to install, configure, operate, and disassemble the device. Only the personnel authenticated or authorized by Huawei are allowed to replace or change the device of the parts of the device (including the software). Any fault or error that might cause safety problems must be reported immediately to a supervisor. Only qualified personnel are allowed to remove or disable the safety facilities and to troubleshoot and maintain the device. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3.1.2 Electrical Safety High Voltage 3 Safety The high voltage power supply provides power for the device operation. Direct or indirect contact (through damp objects) with high voltage and AC mains supply may result in fatal danger. During the installation of the AC power supply facility, follow the local safety regulations. The personnel who install the AC facility must be qualified to perform high voltage and AC operations. Do not wear conductive articles, such as watches, hand chains, bracelets, and rings during the operation. When water is found in the rack or the rack is damp, switch off the power supply immediately. When the operation is performed in a damp environment, make sure that the device is dry. Non-standard and improper high voltage operations may result in fire and electric shock. Therefore, you must abide by the local rules and regulations when bridging and wiring AC cables. Only qualified personnel are allowed to perform high voltage and AC operations. Before powering on a device, ground the device. Otherwise, personal injury or device damage may be caused by high leakage current. Thunderstorm Do not perform any operation, including high voltage and AC operations, on a steel tower or mast during a thunderstorm. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual Tools 3 Safety Dedicated tools must be used during high voltage and AC operations. Avoid using ordinary tools. High Electrical Leakage Ground the device before powering it on. Otherwise, personal injury or device damage may be caused by high leakage current. If a "high electrical leakage" tag is present on the power terminal of the device, you must ground the device before powering it on. Power Cable Do not install or remove power cables when the device is on. Transient contact between the core of the power cable and the conductor may generate electric arcs or sparks, which may cause fire or hurt human eyes. Before installing or removing the power cable, turn off the power switch. Before connecting a power cable, check that the label on the power cable is correct. If the device is connected with the DC power supply, use 0.75 mm or 18 AWG minimum power supply cord. Use type H03VV-F or light PVC-sheathed flexible cord according to IEC 60227. 3.1.3 Inflammable Environment Operating the electrical device in an inflammable environment can be fatal. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety Do not place the device in an environment that has inflammable and explosive air or gas. Do not perform any operation in this environment. 3.1.4 Battery Storage Battery Before operating storage batteries, carefully read the safety precautions for battery handling and connection. Improper handling of storage batteries causes hazards. When operating storage batteries, avoid short circuit and overflow or leakage of the electrolyte. Electrolyte overflow may damage the device. It will corrode metal parts and circuit boards, and ultimately damage the device and cause short circuit of circuit boards. Basic Precautions Before installing and maintaining the battery, note the following:
Do not wear metal articles such as wristwatch, hand chain, bracelet, and ring. Use special insulation tools. Take care to protect your eyes when operating the device. Wear rubber gloves and a protective coat in case of electrolyte overflow. When handling a storage battery, ensure that its electrodes are upward. Leaning or reversing the storage battery is prohibited. Short Circuit Battery short circuit may cause human injuries. Although the voltage of ordinary batteries is low, the instantaneous high current caused by the short circuit releases a great deal of energy. There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Therefore, replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety Keep away metal objects, which may cause battery short circuit, from batteries. If metal objects must be used, first disconnect the batteries in use before performing any other operations. Hazardous Gas Do not use unsealed lead acid storage batteries. Lead acid storage batteries must be placed horizontally and stably to prevent the batteries from releasing flammable gas, which may cause fire or erode the device. Lead acid storage batteries in use emit flammable gas. Therefore, ventilation and fireproofing measures must be taken at the sites where lead acid storage batteries are used. Battery Temperature If a battery overheats, the battery may be deformed or damaged, and the electrolyte may overflow. When the temperature of the battery is higher than 60, check the battery for electrolyte overflow. If the electrolyte overflows, absorb and counteract the electrolyte immediately. Battery Leakage When the electrolyte overflows, absorb and counteract the electrolyte immediately. When moving or handling a battery whose electrolyte leaks, note that the leaking electrolyte may hurt human bodies. When you find the electrolyte leaks, use the following substances to counteract and absorb the leaking electrolyte:
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda): NaHCO3 Sodium carbonate (soda): Na2CO3 Select a substance to counteract and absorb the leaking electrolyte according to the instructions of the battery manufacturer. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual Lithium Battery 3 Safety There is danger of explosion if the battery is incorrectly replaced. Therefore, replace the battery only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Exhausted lithium ion batteries must be disposed of according to the instructions. Do not throw lithium ion batteries into fire. 3.1.5 Radiation Electromagnetic Field Exposure Radio-frequency signals with high intensity are harmful to human body. Before installing or maintaining an antenna on a steel tower or a mast with a large number of transmitter antennas, coordinate with the parties concerned to shut down the transmitter antennas. 3.1.6 Working at Heights Avoid object falling when you work at heights. When working at heights, fulfill the following requirements:
Only trained personnel can work at heights. Prevent the devices and tools that you carry from falling down. Take safety and protection measures, for example, wear a helm and safety belt. Wear warm clothes when working at heights in a cold region. Before working at heights, check that all the lifting facilities are in good condition. Hoisting Heavy Objects Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety Do not walk below the cantilever or hoisted objects when heavy objects are being hoisted. Only trained and qualified personnel can perform hoisting operations. Before hoisting heavy objects, check that the hoisting tools are complete and in good condition. Before hoisting heavy objects, ensure that the hoisting tools are fixed to a secure object or wall with good weight capacity. Issue orders with short and explicit words to avoid misoperations. Ensure that the angle formed by two cables is not larger than 90 degrees. See Figure 3-1. Figure 3-1 Hoisting heavy objects Using Ladders Checking a Ladder Before using a ladder, check whether the ladder is damaged. Only the ladder in good condition can be used. Before using a ladder, you should know the maximum weight capacity of the ladder. Avoid overweighing the ladder. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual Placing a Ladder 3 Safety The recommended gradient of ladders is 75 degrees. You can measure the gradient of the ladder with an angle square or your arms. When using a ladder, ensure that the wider feet of the ladder are downward, or take protection measures for the ladder feet to prevent the ladder from sliding. Ensure that the ladder is placed securely. Climbing Up a Ladder When climbing up a ladder, note the following:
Ensure that the center of gravity of your body does not deviate from the edges of the two long sides. To minimize the risk of falling, hold your balance on the ladder before any operation. Do not climb higher than the fourth rung of the ladder (counted from up to down). If you want to climb up a roof, ensure that the ladder top is at least one meter higher than the roof. 3.1.7 Mechanical Safety Drilling Holes Do not drill the cabinet at will. Drilling holes without complying with the requirements affects the electromagnetic shielding performance of the cabinet and damages the cables inside the cabinet. In addition, if the scraps caused by drilling enter the cabinet, the printed circuit boards (PCBs) may be short circuited. Before you drill a hole in the cabinet, wear insulated gloves and remove the internal cables from the cabinet. Wear an eye protector when drilling holes. This is to prevent your eyes from being injured by the splashing metal scraps. Ensure that the scraps caused by drilling do not enter the cabinet. Drilling holes without complying with the requirements affects the electromagnetic shielding performance of the cabinet. After drilling, clean the metal scraps immediately. Sharp Objects Before you hold or carry a device, wear protective gloves to avoid getting injured by sharp edges of the device. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual Lifting Heavy Objects 3 Safety When heavy objects are being lifted, do not stand or walk under the cantilever or the lifted object. 3.1.8 Bundling Signal Cables Do not bundle signal cables with high current cables or high voltage cables. Maintain a minimum space of 150 mm between adjacent ties. 3.2 Equipment Safety 3.2.1 Electricity Safety Thunderstorm During thunderstorms, the electromagnetic field generated in the thunderstorm area may damage the electronic parts. To prevent damage to the device during lightning, ground the device properly. High Electrical Leakage If the "high electrical leakage" tag is present on the power terminal of the device, you must ground the device before powering it on. 3.2.2 Electrostatic Discharge Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety The static electricity generated by human bodies may damage the electrostatic-sensitive components on boards, for example, the large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits. Human body movement, friction between human bodies and clothes, friction between shoes and floors, or handling of plastic articles causes static electromagnetic fields on human bodies. These static electromagnetic fields cannot be eliminated until the static is discharged. To prevent electrostatic-sensitive components from being damaged by the static on human bodies, you must wear a well-grounded ESD wrist strap when touching the device or handling boards or application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). Figure 3-2 shows how to wear an ESD wrist strap. Figure 3-2 Wearing an ESD wrist strap 3.2.3 Laying Cables When the temperature is very low, violent strike or vibration may damage the cable sheathing. To ensure safety, comply with the following requirements:
Cables can be laid or installed only when the temperature is higher than 0. Before laying cables which have been stored in a temperature lower than 0, move the cables to an environment of the ambient temperature and store them at the ambient temperature for at least 24 hours. Handle cables with caution, especially at a low temperature. Do not drop the cables directly from the vehicle. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3.3 Electromagnetic Field Exposure Introduction 3 Safety The Microwave equipment emits Radio Frequency (RF) radiation. Follow the local safety regulations when installing and operating The Microwave equipment to avoid radiation hazard. Guidelines on Limiting Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields There are a number of international regulations, standards, and guidelines for exposure to electromagnetic fields. Some European countries have adopted the recommendation of the council of the European Union (1999/519/EC), released on July 12, 1999, focusing on the hazards of exposure to electromagnetic fields. The recommendation is based on the guideline published by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). Table 3-1 lists the regulations and reference levels applied in different countries. Table 3-1 Electromagnetic regulations and references (examples for operating frequencies of The Microwave equipment) Country Limit 60GHz E Electric Field Strength Limit 60GHz S Power Flux Density ICNIRP International 61 V/m Europe (1999/519/EC) 61 V/m 10 W/m2 10 W/m2 Reference levels are provided for exposure assessment, that is, to determine whether the minimum limit of human exposure to electromagnetic fields is exceeded. The minimum limit on exposure to electromagnetic fields is based on established health effects and biological considerations. Location of Base Station Antennas The Microwave equipment, the source of the radiation, are usually mounted:
On freestanding towers, with a height up to 30 m On a tower on the top of buildings To the side of buildings, on rare occasions Generally, the antenna cannot be located in a position lower than 10 m. The energy usually forms a horizontal main beam and is slightly tilted downwards. The remaining energy forms into weaker beams on both sides of the main beam. The main beam, however, does not reach the ground if the antenna is around 50200 m away from the ground. The highest level of emission would be expected in close vicinity of the antenna and in line of sight to the antenna. Exclusion Zones The requirements for exclusion zones are as follows:
Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety The antenna should be properly located to prevent the public from accessing the area where the RF radiation exceeds the previously mentioned limits. If areas with excessive RF radiation are accessible to the operation and maintenance
(O&M) personnel, ensure that they know the source of radiation and can power off or shut down the transmitters before entering high radiation areas. In addition, such areas must be confined within a distance of 10 m from the antennas. Each exclusion zone should be defined by a physical barrier and by a recognizable sign warning the public or O&M personnel. Guidelines on Choosing Antenna Sites The guidelines on choosing the antenna sites are as follows:
For roof-mounted antennas, raise the antennas above the height of the personnel who may have to work on the rooftop. For roof-mounted antennas, keep the transmitter antennas away from the areas accessible to the public, such as roof access points, telephone service points, and HVAC devices. For roof-mounted directional antennas, place the antennas near the periphery, and do not make the antennas face the building. Consider the trade-off between large aperture antennas (lower maximum RF) and small aperture antennas (lower visual impact). Keep higher-power antennas away from accessible areas. Keep the antennas in a site that is far away from urban areas, though this may contradict the coverage area requirements. Exercise extra caution when designing co-location sites, that is, antennas owned by different companies are located in the same site or are co-sited. This applies particularly to sites that include high-power broadcast (FM/TV) antennas. Local zone often favors co-location, but co-location may cause safety problems. Take special precautions for antenna sites near hospital and schools. Location of The Microwave equipment The Microwave equipment is shielded from RF radiation hazards. The device has been tested to comply with the radioactive spurious emission requirements of international standards or local regulations. Therefore, the Microwave equipment under normal operating conditions does not cause danger to the public and O&M engineers. However, the limits for RF radiation might be exceeded due to faulty antenna cables or for other causes. Microwave equipment sites shall not be accessible to the public. Only authorized and trained personnel can access Microwave equipment sites or equipment rooms. A sign of excessive RF radiation must be present on the doors of the sites or equipment rooms to warn the personnel inside the site or equipment room of excessive RF radiation. Microwave equipment sites must be regularly monitored and inspected after installation. Prediction of the Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields This section provides a theoretical approach to calculate possible exposure to electromagnetic radiation around a Microwave equipment antenna. Precise statements are possible either with measurements or complex calculations considering the complexity of the environment, such as soil conditions, nearby buildings and other obstacles. The complexity may cause reflection, deflection, and scattering of electromagnetic fields. Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Compliance and Safety Manual 3 Safety The maximum output power (given in EIRP) of a BTS is usually limited by license conditions of the network operator. A rough estimation of the expected exposure in power flux density on a given point can be made with the following equation:
S = (P(W) x Gnumeric)/(4 x r(m) x ) Where, P = Maximum output power at antenna port of the Microwave equipment in W Gnumeric = Numeric gain (see below) r = Distance between the antenna and the point of exposure in meters For the calculation of the Gnumeric, Gnumeric = 10GdB/10 GdB = Gantenna(dB) Bcable(dB) Bvertical-attenutation(dB) Bhorizontal-attenuation(dB) B = attenuation in dB Issue 02 (2014-08-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21
1 2 | Quick Installation Guide | Users Manual | 1.30 MiB |
RTN 360 V100 Quick Installation Guide Date: 2014-02-15 Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2014. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address: Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website: http://www.huawei.com Email: support@huawei.com 01 Safety Precautions Thunderstorms Corrosion Do not work with electrical current or work in elevated or exposed locations during a thunderstorm. Anti-corrosion measures are required if an RTN 360 is installed in a location that is prone to corrosion. Contact the Extreme weather conditions local Huawei office for details. A location is prone to corrosion if it is:
Within 3.7 km of an ocean or a salt water lake RTN 360 is usually installed outdoors. If weather conditions are extreme during an installation, Within 3 km of a heavy pollution source, such as a smelting factory or coal mine personnel should follow the related local guidelines and regulations to safeguard personal health Within 2 km of a medium pollution source, such as a chemical, rubber, or electroplating plant and safety. Elevated locations RTN 360 is usually installed in an elevated location, for example, on the rooftop of a building. For installation in elevated locations, installation personnel must:
Have the proper training and qualifications, and meet health requirements. Wear helmets, safety belts, and anti-slip footwear. Wear clothing and gloves appropriate to weather conditions. Work in teams of two or more. Test hoisting tools before use. Within 1 km of a light pollution source, such as a food/leather processing plant or heating boiler Port protection Fasten PG covers onto the network ports of an RTN 360, and protect unused ports with caps. Retain removed caps for future use. PG covers Avoid installation during extreme weather conditions, such as during thunderstorms, blizzards, or gales. Caps In addition, all site visitors must wear helmets. Microwave High-power radio frequency signals are harmful. Avoid exposure to transmission from the antennas of microwave equipment that has the radiation warning symbol ( ). When you are installing or performing maintenance on an antenna located on a tower that has multiple antennas, avoid exposure to radiation from other antennas. High temperature Unpacking After unpacking an RTN 360, power it on within 24 hours. Do not power off an RTN 360 for more than 24 hours during maintenance. Minimal installation space The following figure illustrates the minimal installation space required for an RTN 360. 300 mm If the ambient temperature reaches 55C, the surface temperature of an RTN 360 may exceed 70C. 500 mm Therefore, wear protective gloves when handling the RTN 360. A high-temperature warning label
( ) is attached to each RTN 360. Handling of RTN 360 or mounting kits Wear clean gloves when handling the RTN 360 or mounting kits. 02/03 >>
Ensure that the signal transmission path leading from the front of an RTN 360 to its peer is unobstructed. 300 mm 500 mm Installing an RTN 360 Equipment Components A Appearance and ports Front view Inside the maintenance compartment RSSI/NMS port USB port Port GE(e) Port P&E (receiving both services and power signals) Maintenance compartment Rear view B Mounting kits D USB flash drive 2 3 4 1 The recommended USB flash drive is a 4 GB Netac U208. If a different model or capacity is required, contact the local Huawei office. USB flash drives not meeting requirements may be incompatible. The appearance of the shipped USB flash drive may differ from that shown here. 5 E Alignment scope Lens Eyepiece Holes for mounting an alignment scope 1. Attachment plate (installed before delivery) 2. Hose clamp (used when an RTN 360 is installed on a pole) 3. Azimuth adjustment nut 4. Fastener (with holes used for installing an RTN 360 on a wall or pole) 5. Elevation adjustment nut C Ground cable OT terminal Ground terminal The ground terminal can connect to a ground bar or U-shaped ground clip. For information about how to connect the ground terminal to a U-
shaped ground clip, see the usage description document supplied with the clip. Mounting frame Ground screw 04/05 >>
Terminating an Outdoor Network Cable with Shielded RJ45 Connectors Prepare the following tools. Prepare an outdoor network cable and shielded RJ45 connectors. Strip the cable. Arrange the core wires according to the pin assignments and cut them neatly (exposing a length of 12 mm). 8: brown 7: white and brown 6: green 5: white and blue 4: blue 3: white and green 2: orange 1: white and orange RJ45 connector crimping tool Diagonal pliers 1. Core wire 2. Aluminum foil 3. Braid shield 4. Outer jacket 5. Shielded RJ45 connector Length of the stripped cable: 20 mm Remove the outer jacket. Strip off the braid shield and cut the aluminum foil and unwanted materials. 12 mm Length of each exposed core wire: 12 mm When stripping off the outer jacket, take care not to damage the braid shield or aluminum foil. Cut the core wires neatly. Insert the arranged core wires into an RJ45 connector according to the pin assignments and crimp the connector with the crimping tool. Cut off the exposed braid shield and materials along the edge of the connector. Terminate a connector on the other end of the network cable, and then test the cable for continuity using a network cable tester. The pin assignments of the connectors at the two ends must be the same. Outdoor network cables are straight-through cables. Crimp the RJ45 connector. Pin assignments of an RJ45 connector Before crimping, ensure that the core wires are fully inserted in the RJ45 connector. Cut off the exposed braid shield and materials. Terminating a Ground Cable with an OT Terminal Strip the ground cable. A: OT terminal B: ground cable C: exposed cable conductor L1: length of the exposed cable When you are skillful, you can determine L1 based on the length of the OT terminal lug. When striping off the insulation layer of the ground cable, take care not to damage or nick the metal conductor of the cable. 06/07 >>
Mapping between the cross-sectional area of a cable conductor (C) and the length of an exposed cable (L1) Cross-sectional Area of C (mm2) L1 (mm) 1 1.5 2.5 4 6 10 16 25 35 50 7 7 7 8 9 11 13 14 16 16 Outdoor network cable Generally, straight-through cables are used with the RTN 360. Crossover cables are required only when the BTS3902E and BTS3202E supplies power over Ethernet to the RTN 360. In this case, the pin assignments of the connector at the other end are as follows:
Fit the exposed cable into the OT terminal. Crimp the OT terminal lug. 8: brown 7: white and brown 6: orange 5: white and blue 4: blue 3: white and orange 2: green 1: white and green Crimp the OT terminal lug. Ensure that the cable conductor does not protrude more than 2 mm from the OT terminal. The impression left from crimping the lug may differ depending on the crimping tool used. Installing an RTN 360 1 Installing an RTN 360 at the Edge of a Mobile Backhaul Network Installation procedure 1 Install an RTN 360 on a pole or wall. 2 3 Install the ground cable. Connect one end of an outdoor network cable to port P&E on the RTN 360. PoE supports a maximum distance of 100 meters. Commissioning procedure RTN 360 1 Optional: Install the RTN 360 on a pole. 4 5 6 7 Align the RTN 360 with its peer. Connect the other end of the outdoor network cable to port WAN on a Dock. Traffic transmitted to the opposite wireless equipment is forwarded by port LAN0 on the Dock. Use clips to fix any indoor sections of the outdoor network cables that connect to ports WAN and LAN0 on the Dock. Load commissioning data to the RTN 360 using the Web LCT or USB flash drive. Ensure that the received signal level (RSL) of the RTN 360 meets the requirement. 6 To the RTN 360 1 Optional: Install the RTN 360 on a wall. Dock 8 Verify the installation. To the opposite wireless equipment 6 Clip External power supply equipment 08/09 >>
Optional: In this example, port GE(e) is not used. In practice, determine whether to use this port based on your service plan. In this example, the RTN 360 uses port P&E to receive services and power signals. 2 3 Opposite wireless equipment 1 I n s t a l l i n g a n R T N 3 6 0 a t t h e E d g e o f a M o b i l e B a c k h a u l N e t w o r k Installing an RTN 360 2 Installing RTN 360s at 2x(1+0) Aggregation Sites Installation procedure 1 Install two RTN 360s on a pole or wall. 2 3 Install their respective ground cables. RTN 360 Connect an outdoor network cable to port P&E on each RTN 360. PoE supports a maximum distance of 100 meters. Optional: In this example, port GE(e) on neither RTN 360 is used. In practice, determine whether to use this port based on your service plan. In this example, both RTN 360s use their respective P&E ports to receive services and power signals. 2 3 RTN 360 2 Commissioning procedure 4 5 6 7 Align each RTN 360 with its peer. Connect one of the two outdoor network cables to port WAN on a Dock and the other to port LAN1 on the Dock. Traffic transmitted to the opposite wireless equipment is forwarded by port LAN0 on the Dock. Use clips to fix any indoor sections of the outdoor network cables that connect to ports WAN, LAN0, and LAN1 on the Dock. Load commissioning data to the RTN 360s using the Web LCT or USB flash drive. Ensure that the RSLs of the two RTN 360s meet the requirements. 8 Verify the installation. 10/11 >>
3 6 External power supply equipment Dock 2 I n s t a l l i n g R T N 3 6 0 s a t 2 x
(
1
+
0
) A g g r e g a t i o n S i t e s 1 1 6 Optional: Install the RTN 360 on a pole. Optional: Install the RTN 360 on a wall. Port WAN, which is connected to one RTN 360 Port LAN0, which is connected to the opposite wireless equipment Port LAN1, which is connected to the other RTN 360 Opposite wireless equipment References for Installation Optional: Installing an RTN 360 on a Pole Pass the hose clamps through the fastener and fix the hose clamps on a pole using the screws of the hose clamps. This side up Before fixing the hose clamps, ensure that the azimuth faces the peer site. Install the RTN 360 box securely on the fastener. Optional: Installing an RTN 360 on a Wall Press the fastener against a wall, level the installation location using a level, and mark locating points using a marker. Install the fastener onto the expansion bolts, place a flat washer, a spring washer, and a nut on each expansion bolt, and then tighten the nuts. Install the RTN 360 box securely on the fastener. Unscrew the azimuth adjustment nut. Hook the RTN 360 box (with the attachment plate installed) to the fastener along the dowel. Tighten the azimuth adjustment nut using a hex key. 1. Fastener 2. RTN 360 Drill holes and install expansion bolts at the locating points. 1. M6x60 bolt 2. Nut 3. Spring washer 4. Flat washer 5. Expansion sleeve Unscrew the azimuth adjustment nut. Ensure that each expansion bolt protrudes from 8 mm to 12 mm. Hook the RTN 360 box (with the attachment plate installed) to the fastener along the dowel. Tighten the azimuth adjustment nut using a hex key. 12/13 >>
References for Installation Installing Cables Install a ground cable. Ensure that the OT terminal of the ground cable is correctly installed. Install an outdoor network cable. 1. Optional: Connect the ground cable to equipotential equipment. 2. Optional: Connect the ground cable to a ground bar. After installing the ground cable, apply antirust paint to the ground bar or point. Laying out Cables General requirements 1. Bend radius For power and PGND cables, ensure a bend radius of at least three times the cable diameter. 2. Cable binding Bind different cables separately, with a minimum distance of 30 mm. Bind cables securely and neatly, without damaging the cable jackets. Ensure that cable ties face the same direction and are aligned in rows horizontally. Cut off the excess of each indoor cable tie but leave a slack of about 5 mm for each outdoor cable tie. Ensure that all cut surfaces do not have sharp edges. After installing cables, attach labels or tags to the two ends of each cable. 3. Safety Lay out cables away from sharp objects or jagged walls, or protect cables using conduit. Lay out cables away from heat sources, or add heat-insulation materials between cables and heat sources. At turns or near equipment, allow sufficient slack in the cables and coil them (with a diameter of about 0.6 meters) for future use. 4. Indoor cable routing Route cables into equipment rooms through feeder windows. Form drip loops outside feeder windows and ensure a bend radius equal to or greater than the required minimum bend radius. Seek help indoors when routing cables into equipment rooms. Waterproof feeder windows. Requirements for laying out cables outdoors Route cables along the planned path, use outdoor cable ties to bind cables properly and neatly at intervals of about 1 meter, and cut off the excess of each cable tie without leaving sharp edges (ensuring a slack of about 5 mm). Requirements for laying out PGND cables Connect PGND cables of co-sited devices to the same ground bar. Do not route PGND cables overhead in outdoor scenarios. Bind PGND cables separately from outdoor network cables and keep a certain distance between the bundles. Do not add switches or fuses on PGND cables. Installing sign plate labels 1. Unscrew the PG cover installed on port P&E of the RTN 360 using a 1.8 Nm torque wrench (rotating the wrench counterclockwise). 2. Attach a cable tie to the network cable to prevent the PG cover from sliding down. 3/4. Route the network cable through the PG cover and connect the cable to port P&E of the RTN 360. 5/6. Insert the plug of the network cable into port P&E and screw the PG cover. The procedure for installing an outdoor network cable on port GE(e) of an RTN 360 is the same as the procedure described here. 1. Outdoor cable tie 2. Sign plate label 3. Cable The requirements for indoor cable routing apply if any section of cable will be routed indoors. Attach a sign plate label to each cable end. To do so, pass cable ties through the holes in the label and attach it to one cable end, about 100 mm to 200 mm away from the connector. Tighten the cable ties to fix the label on the cable. Then, cut off the excess of each cable tie, leaving a slack of about 5 mm and no sharp edges. 14/15 >>
References for Installation Aligning an RTN 360 Install the alignment scope. Holes for installing the alignment scope Eyepiece Lens Adjust the azimuth and elevation of the RTN 360 by rotating the azimuth and elevation adjustment nuts. By rotating azimuth adjustment nut (nut 1), you can adjust the azimuth of the RTN 360 from -50 to
+50. 1 2 By rotating the elevation adjustment nut (nut 2), you can adjust the elevation of the RTN 360 from -50 to +50. To adjust the azimuth and elevation of an RTN 360, rotate the azimuth and elevation adjustment nuts. Do not attempt to turn the device or mounting kits. If the azimuth adjustment is insufficient to align the RTN 360 with its peer, loosen the hose clamp, re-position the RTN 360, and then fasten the hose clamp. Adjust the azimuth and elevation of the local RTN 360 slowly to move the crosshair of the alignment scope to the peer RTN 360. Tighten the azimuth and elevation adjustment nuts. Peer site Align the peer RTN 360 with the local RTN 360 in the same way. Remove the alignment scope. 16/17 >>
References for Installation Powering On an RTN 360 After unpacking an RTN 360, power it on within 24 hours. Do not power off an RTN 360 for more than 24 hours during maintenance. Ensure that the Dock is powered on and works properly. On an RTN 360, only port P&E supports power over Ethernet. RTN 360 RTN 360 Use clips to fix any indoor sections of the outdoor network cables that connect to ports WAN, LAN0, and LAN1 on the Dock, and remove the plugs in the cable trough. RTN 360 Dock Clip To the RTN 360 To the opposite wireless equipment External power supply equipment Opposite wireless equipment If one Dock supplies power to only one RTN 360, connect the outdoor network cable that connects to port P&E on the RTN 360 to port WAN on the Dock. Port WAN, which is connected to one RTN 360 Port LAN0, which is connected to the opposite wireless equipment Port LAN1, which is connected to the other RTN 360 Opposite wireless equipment When an RTN 360 is running properly, its indicators should be in the following states:
STAT: is steady green. If one Dock supplies power to two RTN 360s, connect the outdoor network cable that connects to port P&E on one RTN 360 to port WAN on the Dock, and the outdoor network cable that connects to port P&E on the other RTN 360 to port LAN1 on the Dock. External power supply equipment Dock 18/19 >>
References for Installation Loading Configuration Data and Measuring the RSL Load configuration data. Measure the RSL. USB flash drive Open the maintenance compartment. Web LCT RSL tester Close the maintenance compartment. If a Wi-Fi module is installed at the USB port, you can determine whether the Wi-Fi module is working properly by enabling it to search for the SSID of an NE in the wireless LAN. If the SSID can be searched out, the Wi-Fi module is working properly. If the SSID cannot be searched out, open the maintenance compartment and view the Wi-Fi module indicator. If the indicator is steady red, replace the Wi-Fi module. If the RSL is lower than the required value, re-align the RTN 360 pair. Verifying the Installation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Verify that RTN 360s are installed in planned locations and sufficient space is reserved for maintenance. Verify that RTN 360s are securely installed by turning the boxes gently (in both the horizontal and vertical directions). Verify that OT terminals of PGND cables are tightly crimped and PGND cables are not damaged or broken. Verify that PGND cables are bound separately from other cables. Verify that the protection ground of an RTN 360 shares the same ground bar with the lightning protection ground of the building bearing the RTN 360. Verify that shielded RJ45 connectors of outdoor network cables are intact and tightly crimped and the cables are not damaged or broken. Verify that PG covers are tightly screwed onto the network ports of RTN 360s, unused ports are protected with caps, and removed caps are retained for future use. Verify that outdoor network cables are routed along planned paths and bound properly and neatly at equal intervals (about 1 meter), and the excess of each cable tie is cut off without leaving sharp edges. Verify that alignment scopes are removed and kept secure. 20/21 >>
References for Installation 22/23 >>
1 2 | Regulatory Compliance Statement | Users Manual | 351.76 KiB |
Regulatory Compliance Statement Issue Date HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address:
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website:
http://www.huawei.com Email:
support@huawei.com Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i Revision Records Date Version Descriptions 2016-06-24 1.0 Frist Version Author chenzhong.huangjia Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement 1 Regulatory Compliance Statement About This Chapter 1.1 Declaration of Conformity to European Directives Figure 1-1 Declaration of Conformity to European Directives Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1-1 2 Regulatory Compliance Information 2 Regulatory Compliance Information About This Chapter 2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards 2.2 European Regulatory Compliance 2.3 U.S.A Regulatory Compliance 2.4 CISPR 22 Compliance 2.5 RF Exposure (Health) Information 2.6 Other Markets 2.1 Regulatory Compliance Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the standards listed in Table 2-1. Table 2-1 Regulatory compliance standards Discipline EMC Standards
CISPR22 Class B
EN 55022 Class B
AS/NZS CISPR22 Class B
FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class B
ICES 003 Class B
VCCI V-3 Class B
IEC 61000-3-3
EN 61000-3-3
IEC 61000-3-12
EN 61000-3-12
CISPR24
EN 55024
ETSI EN 301 489-1 Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2-1 2 Regulatory Compliance Information Discipline Safety RF Health Grounding NOTE Standards
ETSI EN 301 489-4
IEC 60950-1
IEC 60950-22
EN 60950-1
EN 60950-21
EN 60950-22
UL 60950-1
UL 60950-22
ETSI EN 302 217
FCC Part15 Subpart C
EN 50385
ITU-T K.27
ETSI EN 300 253 EMC: electromagnetic compatibility RF: radio frequency CISPR: International Special Committee on Radio Interference EN: European Standard ETSI: European Telecommunications Standards Institute CFR: Code of Federal Regulations FCC: Federal Communication Commission IEC: International Electrotechnical Commission AS/NZS: Australian/New Zealand Standard VCCI: Voluntary Control Council for Interference CNS: Chinese National Standard UL: Underwriters Laboratories CSA: Canadian Standards Association BS: British Standard IS: Indian Standard GR: General Requirement WLAN: wireless local area network ICNIRP: International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection OET: Office of Engineering Technology IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers RoHS: restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2-2 2.2 European Regulatory Compliance 2 Regulatory Compliance Information OptiX RTN 360 complies with the following European directives and regulations.
1999/5/EC (R&TTE) 2011/65/EU (RoHS)
REGULATION (EC) NO. 1907/2006 (REACH)
2012/19/EU (WEEE) 2004/12/EC&94/62/EC Packaging
OptiX RTN 360 complies with Directive 2012/19/EU on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). Huawei is responsible for recycling its end-of-life devices, and please contact Huawei local service center when recycling is required. Huawei strictly complies with the EU Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE Directive) and electronic waste management regulations enacted by different countries worldwide. In addition, Huawei has established a system for recycling and reuse of electronic wastes, and it can provide service of dismantling and recycling for WEEE. By Huawei recycling system, the waste can be handled environmentally and the resource can be recycled and reused fully, which is also Huawei WEEE stratagem in the word. Most of the materials in product are recyclable, and our packaging is designed to be recycled and should be handled in accordance with your local recycling policies. In accordance with Article 11(2) in Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE), products were marked with the following symbol: a cross-out wheeled waste bin with a bar beneath as below:
CE Marking:
The following CE mark identifier and affixed to the equipment and packaging:
Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2-3 2.3 U.S.A Regulatory Compliance 2.3.1 FCC Part 15B 2 Regulatory Compliance Information OptiX RTN 360 complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device does not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. If this device is modified without authorization from Huawei, the device may no longer comply with FCC requirements for Class Bdigital devices. In that a case, your right to use the device may be limited by FCC regulations. Moreover, you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses and radiates radio frequency energy. If it is not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, it may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user may take one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Reinforce the separation between the device and receiver.
Connect the device into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or TV technician for assistance. The manufacturer is not responsible for any radio or TV interference caused by unauthorized modifications to this equipment. Such modifications could void the user authority to operate the equipment. 2.4 CISPR 22 Compliance OptiX RTN 360 complies with CISPR 22 for Class B by the ITE. Class A ITE is a category of all other ITE that satisfies only the Class A ITE regulations, and not the Class B ITE regulations. Such equipment should not be restricted in its sale but the following warning shall be included in the instructions for use:
Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2-4 2 Regulatory Compliance Information 2.5 RF Exposure (Health) Information This equipment complies with relevant RF radiation exposure limits set forth for a public/uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and/or operated with a minimum distance as below between the radiator and your body.
OptiX RTN 360: 0.31 meters. 2.6 Other Markets For relevant compliance information/documentation for markets not mentioned above, please contact Huawei representative Issue () Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2-5
1 2 | Users Manual | Users Manual | 1.54 MiB |
OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System V100R007C10 Product Description Issue Date 01 2016-04-30 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Trademarks and Permissions and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders. Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations of any kind, either express or implied. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied. Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Address:
Huawei Industrial Base Bantian, Longgang Shenzhen 518129 People's Republic of China Website:
http://www.huawei.com Email:
support@huawei.com Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description About This Document About This Document Related Versions The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name Version OptiX RTN 360 V100R007C10 iManager U2000T V200R016C60 iManager U2000M V200R016C10 Intended Audience This document is intended for:
Network planning engineer Hardware installation engineer Installation and commissioning engineer Field maintenance engineer Data configuration engineer System maintenance engineer Familiarity with the basic knowledge related to digital microwave communication technology will help you apply the information in this document. Symbol Conventions The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description About This Document Symbol Description Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance deterioration, or unanticipated results. NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal injury. Calls attention to important information, best practices and tips. NOTE is used to address information not related to personal injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration. General Conventions The general conventions that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Convention Description Times New Roman Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Boldface Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Italic Book titles are in italics. Courier New Examples of information displayed on the screen are in Courier New. Change History Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all the changes made in earlier issues. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) This issue is the first release for the product version V100R007C10. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Contents Contents About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii 1 Product Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Network Application ..................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Product Specifications .................................................................................................................................................. 3 1.3 Site Configurations ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.3.1 Sites Providing One-Direction Microwave Links ...................................................................................................... 4 1.3.2 Sites Providing Two-Direction Microwave Links ..................................................................................................... 5 1.3.3 Sites Providing Multi-direction Microwave Links .................................................................................................... 6 2 Functions and Features ................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 Integration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 TDD ............................................................................................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Automatic Frequency Selection .................................................................................................................................. 11 2.4 Adaptive Modulation .................................................................................................................................................. 12 2.5 Power over Ethernet ................................................................................................................................................... 14 2.6 MPLS and PWE3 Functions ....................................................................................................................................... 16 2.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability ...................................................................................................................... 17 2.8 QoS ............................................................................................................................................................................. 19 2.9 Clock Features ............................................................................................................................................................ 21 2.10 Network Management .............................................................................................................................................. 22 2.11 Rapid Deployment .................................................................................................................................................... 22 2.12 Easy Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................................... 23 2.12.1 Contact-Free Maintenance ..................................................................................................................................... 24 2.12.2 Equipment-Level OAM ......................................................................................................................................... 25 2.12.3 Packet OAM (TP-Assist) ....................................................................................................................................... 27 2.13 Security Management ............................................................................................................................................... 28 2.14 Energy Saving ........................................................................................................................................................... 31 2.15 Environmental Protection ......................................................................................................................................... 31 3 Product Structure......................................................................................................................... 32 3.1 System Architecture .................................................................................................................................................... 32 3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow .................................................................................................................................. 35 3.3 Ports ............................................................................................................................................................................ 36 3.4 Indicators .................................................................................................................................................................... 41 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Contents 3.5 Labels ......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 4 Network Management System ................................................................................................. 46 4.1 Network Management Solutions ................................................................................................................................ 46 4.2 Web LCT .................................................................................................................................................................... 47 4.3 U2000-T...................................................................................................................................................................... 48 5 Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................ 51 5.1 Ethernet Service Specifications .................................................................................................................................. 51 5.2 RF Performance .......................................................................................................................................................... 53 5.3 Antenna Performance .................................................................................................................................................. 53 5.4 Predicted Reliability ................................................................................................................................................... 54 5.5 Integrated System Performance .................................................................................................................................. 55 6 Accessories.................................................................................................................................... 57 6.1 Power Injector ............................................................................................................................................................. 57 6.2 USB Flash Drives ....................................................................................................................................................... 58 6.3 Wi-Fi Module ............................................................................................................................................................. 60 7 Cables ............................................................................................................................................ 63 7.1 Outdoor Network Cables ............................................................................................................................................ 63 7.2 Outdoor Optical Fiber ................................................................................................................................................. 65 7.3 RSSI Cables ................................................................................................................................................................ 66 7.4 RTN 360 PGND Cables .............................................................................................................................................. 67 A Appendix ..................................................................................................................................... 68 A.1 Port Loopbacks .......................................................................................................................................................... 68 A.2 Component Photos ..................................................................................................................................................... 68 A.3 Compliance Standards ............................................................................................................................................... 70 A.3.1 ITU-R Standards ..................................................................................................................................................... 70 A.3.2 ITU-T Standards ..................................................................................................................................................... 72 A.3.3 ETSI Standards ....................................................................................................................................................... 73 A.3.4 CEPT Standards ...................................................................................................................................................... 75 A.3.5 IEC Standards ......................................................................................................................................................... 75 A.3.6 IETF Standards ....................................................................................................................................................... 77 A.3.7 IEEE Standards ....................................................................................................................................................... 78 A.3.8 Other Standards ....................................................................................................................................................... 78 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 1 Product Introduction 1 Product Introduction About This Chapter The OptiX RTN 360 radio transmission system (RTN 360 for short) is a full-outdoor radio transmission product that operates at the V-band (a frequency band ranging from 59 GHz to 64 GHz). 1.1 Network Application RTN 360 is tailored for service backhaul for small cell base stations that are deployed on buildings or at the street level. RTN 360 plays an important role in the Huawei radio backhaul solution for small cell base stations. 1.2 Product Specifications RTN 360's specifications meet the requirements of service backhaul for small cell base stations. In addition, RTN 360 features excellent immunity to interference, and is easy to install and maintain. 1.3 Site Configurations RTN 360s are usually powered by power injector (PI) or other standard power sourcing equipment (PSE). RTN 360s can form sites providing one-direction, two-direction, or multi-direction microwave links. 1.1 Network Application RTN 360 is tailored for service backhaul for small cell base stations that are deployed on buildings or at the street level. RTN 360 plays an important role in the Huawei radio backhaul solution for small cell base stations. As V-band full-outdoor radio equipment, RTN 360 has the following characteristics:
RTN 360 operates at the frequency band ranging from 59 GH to 64 GHz. It requires unobstructed line of sight (LOS) and features low inter-site interference and rich idle frequency spectrum resources. A V-band link can span a maximum distance of 300 m, meeting the requirements of service backhaul for small cell base stations. RTN 360 can provide large-capacity microwave links for small cell base stations densely deployed in downtown areas. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 1 Product Introduction RTN 360 is a highly integrated full-outdoor radio transmission product. Its antenna, RF unit, and baseband unit are integrated into an outdoor unit that supports zero-footprint installation, providing carriers with cost-effective full-outdoor radio solutions. RTN 360 provides backhaul links for small cell base stations on buildings or at the street level in downtown areas. See Figure 1-1. Figure 1-1 RTN 360 backhaul link solution for small cell base stations RTN 360 can work with the small cell site gateway (SCSG) to provide a microwave channel solution for transparent transmission for small cells on the IP RAN. See Figure 1-2. Figure 1-2 RTN 360 working with the SCSG Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2 V-BandV-BandV-BandV-BandV-Band V-BandMacro cellRTN 360Small cellV-Band V-BandV-Band OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 1.2 Product Specifications 1 Product Introduction RTN 360's specifications meet the requirements of service backhaul for small cell base stations. In addition, RTN 360 features excellent immunity to interference, and is easy to install and maintain. Table 1-1 Product Specifications Product Specifications Appearance Operating frequency band 59 GHz to 64 GHz Duplex mode TDD Radio working mode (modulation scheme/channel spacing) Modulation scheme: QPSK, 16QAM, 32QAM Channel spacing: 200 MHz AM Supported Capacity Maximum air capacity: 600 Mbit/s Maximum air-interface service throughput: 800 Mbit/s Maximum switching capacity: 8 Gbit/s Air-interface throughput Maximum transmission distance 800 Mbit/s 300 m Service port Two GE electrical service ports RF configuration mode 1+0 configuration Service type Native Ethernet services: E-Line service and E-LAN service PW-carried Ethernet services: E-Line service, E-Aggr service, and E-LAN (VPLS) service (VPLS standing for virtual private LAN service) QoS/HQoS Supported MPLS Tunnel Supported PWE3 Supported Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Product Specifications 1 Product Introduction Clock feature Clock sources: microwave link clocks and synchronous Ethernet clocks IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization ITU-T G.8275.1 time synchronization Power supply mode Power over Ethernet (PoE), supplied by the AC power injector (PI), DC power injector (PI), and other standard power sourcing equipment (PSE) Dimensions (H x W x D)/Weight 192.5 mm x 192.5 mm x 70 mm/2.5 kg Antenna Built-in panel antenna 1.3 Site Configurations RTN 360s are usually powered by power injector (PI) or other standard power sourcing equipment (PSE). RTN 360s can form sites providing one-direction, two-direction, or multi-direction microwave links. 1.3.1 Sites Providing One-Direction Microwave Links If a small cell base station is located at the end of a transmission link, an RTN 360 is required to provide a 1+0 unprotected microwave link. The RTN 360 receives power signals and service signals from power infector (PI). Figure 1-3 illustrates configurations of a site providing a one-direction microwave link. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 1-3 Site providing a one-direction microwave link 1 Product Introduction If a small cell base station can serve as standard PSE, RTN 360s can directly receive power signals and service signals from the small cell base station. 1.3.2 Sites Providing Two-Direction Microwave Links If a small cell base station is an intermediate node on a transmission link, two RTN 360s are required to provide two 1+0 unprotected microwave links in different directions. RTN 360s receive power signals and service signals from the Dock of the small cell base station. Figure 1-4 illustrates configurations of a site providing two microwave links in different directions. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 5 P&EGETo Small cellP&ERTN 360Power InjectorDown link ServiceFrom a remote RTN 360 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 1 Product Introduction Figure 1-4 Site providing two microwave links in different directions A site providing two-direction microwave links can work together with RTN B20 PIs to receive service signals from small cell base stations and power signals. Two RTN 360s are cascaded through GE(e) ports for service aggregation. 1.3.3 Sites Providing Multi-direction Microwave Links If a macro base station connects to multiple small cell base stations in a star topology, in addition to multiple RTN 360s, an OptiX RTN 900 (IDU) (for example, an IDU 950A) or other power sourcing equipment (PSE) is required. The IDU supplies power to the RTN 360s through a PoE board (for example, an EG4P board) and aggregates services. Figure 1-5 illustrates configurations of a site providing multi-direction microwave links. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6 P&E1To Small cellP&ERTN 360Power InjectorDown link ServiceRTN 360From a remote RTN 360To a remote RTN 360GE1P&E2LAN Switch OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 1-5 Site providing multi-direction microwave links 1 Product Introduction In addition to RTN 360s, the OptiX RTN 900 IDU may connect to FOs or ODUs operating at other frequency bands to implement backhaul. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7 EG4PISV3ISV3EG4PP&EP&EIDU 950ATo a remote RTN 360To a remote RTN 360To a remote RTN 360From EPCP&ECSHODownlink service OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features 2 Functions and Features About This Chapter RTN 360 provides a variety of functions and features. 2.1 Integration RTN 360 integrates a built-in antenna and uses a wide frequency band design, which allows a single chassis to cover the entire V-band. 2.2 TDD Time division duplex (TDD) has unique advantages over frequency division duplex (FDD) in asymmetric transmission and high frequency spectrum resource utilization. 2.3 Automatic Frequency Selection RTN 360 supports automatic frequency selection, which enables it to automatically select an interference-free channel as the working channel. 2.4 Adaptive Modulation Adaptive modulation (AM) technology automatically adjusts the modulation scheme based on channel quality. 2.5 Power over Ethernet The RTN 360 provides a P&E port through which the RTN 360 supports power over Ethernet
(PoE) as a powered device (PD). 2.6 MPLS and PWE3 Functions The RTN 360 supports Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) functions, therefore to implement carrier-class transmission of packet services. 2.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability The RTN 360 can process native Ethernet services and PW-carried Ethernet services. 2.8 QoS RTN 360 supports quality of service (QoS) functions, including traffic classification, traffic policing, congestion avoidance, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping. 2.9 Clock Features Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features RTN 360's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms. 2.10 Network Management RTN 360 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive management information exchange solutions. 2.11 Rapid Deployment A variety of technologies are used to simplify RTN 360 installation so that wireless installation personnel can deploy an RTN 360 within 30 minutes. 2.12 Easy Maintenance RTN 360 supports contact-free maintenance, powerful equipment-level OAM functions, and end-to-end TP-Assist. 2.13 Security Management RTN 360 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security. 2.14 Energy Saving RTN 360 consumes less energy by using:
2.15 Environmental Protection RTN 360 is designed to meet environmental protection requirements. The product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directives. 2.1 Integration RTN 360 integrates a built-in antenna and uses a wide frequency band design, which allows a single chassis to cover the entire V-band. Built-in Antenna RTN 360 integrates its system control unit, clock unit, power unit, baseband unit, RF unit, and antenna into a single chassis. See Figure 2-1. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 9 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-1 Integrated chassis with a built-in antenna 2 Functions and Features Such a highly integrated design facilitates quick and flexible installation of RTN 360s in full-outdoor scenarios. Wide Frequency Band RTN 360 uses a wide frequency band design, which enables a single chassis to cover the entire V-band from 59 GHz to 64 GHz. This eliminates the need to distinguish TX high and low sites, which means that spare parts need to be prepared for only one equipment model. Both RTN 360 and Huawei small cell base stations can be installed on walls and poles. They are similar in appearance and look harmonious when installed together. 2.2 TDD Time division duplex (TDD) has unique advantages over frequency division duplex (FDD) in asymmetric transmission and high frequency spectrum resource utilization. In FDD mode, symmetric frequencies are required to function as the uplink and downlink channels. The V-band is license-free in most areas and may be used by multiple users, and it is difficult to obtain interference-free symmetric frequencies. Therefore, RTN 360 uses TDD mode. In TDD mode, asymmetric frequencies are used. Uplink and downlink data is transmitted in different time periods. The ratio of timeslots for uplink data to those for downlink data can be configured based on service requirements, flexibly using frequency resources. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10 Panel antennaBaseband board OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-2 Comparison between FDD and TDD modes 2 Functions and Features Using TDD mode, RTN 360 has the following advantages:
One RTN 360 can cover the operating frequency band (59 GHz to 64 GHz), eliminating the need to distinguish TX high and low sites. Timeslots for uplink and downlink data can be flexibly adjusted based on actual traffic. The ratio of timeslots for uplink data to those for downlink data can be configured to 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, or 1:5. 2.3 Automatic Frequency Selection RTN 360 supports automatic frequency selection, which enables it to automatically select an interference-free channel as the working channel. RTN 360 scans frequencies within a specified range to select interference-free channels. See Figure 2-3. Automatic frequency selection applies to the following two scenarios:
During commissioning in site deployment, this function is used to obtain interference-free channels, releasing engineers from planning microwave link frequencies. For an in-service RTN 360, this function is used to reselect and switch to an interference-free channel if the current microwave link is interrupted or fails due to interference on the working channel, improving microwave links' immunity to interference. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 11 t0t1FDDf1f2t0t1TDDf1 or f2Downlink dataUplink data OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-3 Automatic frequency selection diagram 2 Functions and Features 2.4 Adaptive Modulation Adaptive modulation (AM) technology automatically adjusts the modulation scheme based on channel quality. Modulation Scheme and Air-interface Capacity When AM technology is enabled and the same channel spacing is used, the available radio service bandwidth varies according to the modulation scheme: the higher the modulation efficiency, the higher the bandwidth of the transmitted services. When channel conditions are favorable (such as on sunny days), the equipment uses a higher-order modulation scheme to transmit more user services. This improves transmission efficiency and spectrum utilization of the system. When channel conditions are unfavorable (such as on stormy or foggy days), the equipment uses a lower-order modulation scheme to ensure that higher-priority services are transmitted first. If some lower-priority queues become congested due to a lack of available bandwidth, some or all interfaces in these queues are discarded. This method improves the anti-interference capabilities of a microwave link and ensures link availability for high-priority services. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12 f0f1f2f3V-BandV-Bandf0Interference signal strength f0f1f2f3V-BandV-Bandf2f0 interference signal becoming strongerAutomatically selecting f2V-BandRTN 360Small cell base stationInterference signal thresholdInterference signal threshold OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Modulation Scheme Shift and Service Priorities 2 Functions and Features For Ethernet services transmitted through IP microwave, priorities can be set based on the service bandwidth and QoS policies corresponding to the current modulation scheme, to control service transmission. The transmission of services with the highest priority is ensured. With the QoS technology, ethernet services are scheduled to queues with different priorities. The services in different queues are transmitted to the microwave port after running the queue scheduling algorithm. When modulation scheme switching occurs, certain queues may be congested due to insufficient capacity at the air interface. As a result, certain services or all the services in these queues are discarded. Adaptive Modulation Figure 2-4 shows how the modulation scheme shifts step by step according to weather changes and how modulation schemes affect service throughput and reliability. In this example, the modulation scheme of guaranteed AM capacity is QPSK and the modulation scheme of full AM capacity is 32QAM. Figure 2-4 Adaptive modulation Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 13 QPSK16QAM32QAM16 QAMQPSK32 QAM99.999%Receive Signal99.995%99.99%High-priority serviceLow-priority service16QAM32QAMLow-priority service OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Characteristics 2 Functions and Features The AM technology used by RTN 360 has the following characteristics:
Supports the QPSK, 16QAM, and 32QAM modulation schemes. Can configure both the lowest-order modulation scheme (also called reference scheme or modulation scheme of guaranteed AM capacity) and the highest-order modulation scheme (also called nominal scheme or modulation scheme of full AM capacity). Can switch modulation schemes without changing the transmit frequency, receive frequency, or channel spacing. Switches modulation schemes step-by-step. Features hitless switching. When the modulation scheme is downshifted, high-priority services are not affected while low-priority services are discarded. Switching is successful even when 100 dB/s channel fast fading occurs. 2.5 Power over Ethernet The RTN 360 provides a P&E port through which the RTN 360 supports power over Ethernet
(PoE) as a powered device (PD). In PoE mode, an outdoor network cable carries Ethernet service signals along with DC power signals. This eliminates the need for laying an extra power cable and therefore simplifies installation. An RTN 360 can work with a power injector (PI) to implement power over Ethernet through its P&E port. See Figure 2-5. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 14 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-5 Working with a PI 2 Functions and Features An RTN 360 can also work with other power sourcing equipment (PSE), such as an RTN 900 IDU, to implement power over Ethernet through its P&E port. For example, when an OptiX RTN 905 2E IDU is used, it provides two PoE ports, as shown in Figure 2-6. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 15 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-6 Working with an OptiX RTN 900 2 Functions and Features 2.6 MPLS and PWE3 Functions The RTN 360 supports Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) and pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) functions, therefore to implement carrier-class transmission of packet services. Table 2-1 MPLS and PWE3 functions Function MPLS Tunnel Setup mode Bearer mode Description Static label switched paths (LSPs) Ethernet port Microwave port Protection scheme 1:1 MPLS tunnel APS OAM ITU-T Y.1710- and ITU-T Y.1711-compliant MPLS OAM ITU-T Y.1731-compliant MPLS-TP LSP OAM ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet loss measurement, delay measurement, and delay variation measurement. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 16 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features Function Description LSP ping and LSP traceroute Maximum number of tunnels 64 PWE3 ETH PWE3 services Encapsulatio n mode Raw mode Tagged mode Service type E-Line Setup mode Control word E-Aggr E-LAN (VPLS) Static PWs Supported Maximum number of PWs 64 Protection scheme 1:1 PW APS 1:1 PW FPS OAM ITU-T Y.1710- and ITU-T Y.1711-compliant PW OAM ITU-T Y.1731-compliant MPLS-TP PW OAM Virtual circuit connectivity verification
(VCCV) PW ping and PW traceroute ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet loss measurement, delay measurement, and delay variation measurement. Intelligent service fault diagnosis MS-PW Supported Configurable bandwidth Supported 2.7 Ethernet Service Processing Capability The RTN 360 can process native Ethernet services and PW-carried Ethernet services. Table 2-2 Ethernet service processing capability Item Service ports Description Two GE service ports The first GE port is a P&E port. The second GE port is a fixed electrical port. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 17 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Item Port attributes 2 Functions and Features Description The GE electrical port supports 10M full-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation modes. Ethernet service types Native Ethernet services: E-Line service and E-LAN service PW-carried Ethernet services: E-Line service, E-Aggr service, and E-LAN (VPLS) service (VPLS standing for virtual private LAN service) Range of maximum frame length 1518 bytes to 9600 bytes VLAN QinQ Adds, deletes, and swaps VLAN tags that comply with IEEE 802.1Q/P, and forwards packets based on VLAN tags. Processes packets based on the port tag attribute (Tag/Hybrid/Access). The VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094. Adds, deletes, and swaps S-TAG tags, and forwards packets based on S-VLAN tags. The S-VLAN ID ranges from 1 to 4094. The QinQ type domain is configurable. The default value is 88A8. MAC address management Supports MAC address self-learning for E-LAN services in two learning modes: SVL and IVL. Filters blacklisted MAC addresses. Sets static MAC address entries. Supports a MAC address table with a maximum of 16K capacity (including static and blacklist entries). Supports simple LPT. When a microwave link is faulty, the related RTN 360 automatically disables the remote Ethernet port that is connected to a user-to-network interface (UNI) device. Supports QoS and HQoS. For details, see 2.8 QoS. Supports ITU-T G.8032v1/v2-compliant protection for Ethernet services on a single-ring or multi-ring network. Supports IEEE 802.3x-compliant traffic control. Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH OAM. Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet Link-state pass through (LPT) QoS/HQoS ERPS Traffic control ETH OAM Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 18 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features Item Description loss measurement, delay measurement, and delay variation measurement. Ethernet performance monitoring Supports IETF RFC 2819-compliant remote network monitoring (RMON). Supports measurement of real-time and historical traffic, bandwidth utilization, and packet loss for ports. Synchronous Ethernet Supported Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Supported Microwave capacity reporting Supported The RTN 360 can build a network with ATN equipment. It notifies ATN equipment of its air-interface capacity by sending ITU-T Y.1731 packets in real time so that the ATN equipment adjusts traffic allocation on the entire network based on the air-interface capacity changes. E-Line services are Ethernet private line services. The RTN 360 supports a maximum of 64 E-Line services, including:
Port-, port+VLAN-, and port+QinQ-based native E-Line services Port- and port+VLAN-based PW-carried E-Line services E-Aggr services are Ethernet aggregation services. The RTN 360 supports E-Aggr services from multiple UNIs to one PW or from multiple PWs to one UNI. The RTN 360 supports a maximum of 64 E-Aggr services. E-LAN services are Ethernet local area network (LAN) services, including:
IEEE 802.1d bridge-, IEEE 802.1q bridge-, and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based native E-LAN services. The RTN 360 supports a maximum of eight E-LAN services. PW-carried E-LAN services, that is, VPLSs based on virtual switch instances (VSIs). The RTN 360 supports a maximum of eight VSIs and 64 logical ports. 2.8 QoS RTN 360 supports quality of service (QoS) functions, including traffic classification, traffic policing, congestion avoidance, queue scheduling, and traffic shaping. QoS provides different levels of service quality in certain aspects of services as required, such as bandwidth, delay, jitter, and packet loss ratio. This ensures that the request and response of a user or application reaches an expected quality level. QoS Functions Table 2-3 QoS functions Function Description Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 19 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features Function Description Simple traffic classification (DiffServ) Supports one DiffServ (DS) domain. Complex traffic classification ACL Traffic policing Maps Ethernet services into different per-hop behaviors (PHBs) based on C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, IP differentiated services code point (DSCP) values, or MPLS experimental bits (EXP) values. Supports traffic classification by MAC address, VLAN ID, VLAN priority, IP address, DSCP value, protocol type, port ID, or Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) type at ports. Supports ACL based on complex traffic classification. Supports committed access rate (CAR) based on complex traffic classification at ports and supports the setting of the committed information rate (CIR), peak information rate
(PIR), committed burst size (CBS), and peak burst size (PBS). Congestion avoidance Supports tail drop at both microwave ports Queue scheduling and Ethernet ports. Supports weighted random early detection
(WRED) at both microwave ports and Ethernet ports. Supports eight priority scheduling queues at both Ethernet ports and microwave ports. Flexibly sets the queue scheduling scheme for each Ethernet port and microwave port. The queue scheduling schemes include strict priority (SP), weighted round robin (WRR), and SP+WRR. Traffic shaping Supports traffic shaping for egress queues and egress ports. Supports the setting of PIR in increments of 64 kbit/s and the setting of PBS. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 20 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-7 Typical QoS application 2 Functions and Features 2.9 Clock Features RTN 360's clock features meet clock transmission requirements of mobile communications networks and offer a wide selection of clock protection mechanisms. Item Clock working mode Clock source Description Tracing Holdover Free-run Microwave link clock Synchronous Ethernet clock NOTE When two RTN 360s form a hop of microwave link, one is the master NE tracing the Synchronous Ethernet clock, and the other is the slave NE tracing the microwave link clock. Synchronization Status Message (SSM) protocol or extended SSM protocol Supported. SSM information can be transmitted in the following modes:
Microwave link Synchronous Ethernet IEEE 1588v2 time synchronization Supports the following four modes:
OC BC TC TC+BC T-BC ITU-T G.8275.1 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 21 ForwardingQueue schedulingIngressEgressPacket switchingCongestion avoidanceBuffer queueThresholdQueue trafficshapingSchedulingDrop.........Port shapingToken bucket.............................................Simple traffic classificationMappingDiffServCoS x...CoS zTraffic monitoringCARToken bucket FlowComplex traffic classification OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2.10 Network Management 2 Functions and Features RTN 360 supports multiple network management modes and provides comprehensive management information exchange solutions. Network Management Modes RTN 360 supports the following network management modes:
Uses the iManager U2000 Web LCT to manage local and remote NEs on a per-NE basis. Uses the Mobile LCT to manage local NEs on a per-NE basis through Wi-Fi. Uses the iManager U2000-T to manage Huawei OptiX RTN NEs and Huawei optical transmission products in a unified manner. The iManager U2000-T is also able to manage transport networks in a unified manner. Uses SNMP Get to query alarms, performance events, and RMON performance. Network Management Information Exchange Solutions Table 2-4 DCN information exchange solutions Item DCN channel Specifications Three Huawei-defined DCC bytes in a microwave frame One NMS port Data communicatio ns channel
(DCC) bytes Network management system (NMS) port In-ba nd DCN Micr owav e link All in-band DCN channels are marked by one VLAN ID. The bandwidth of an in-band DCN channel is configurable. GE port All in-band DCN channels are marked by one VLAN ID. The bandwidth of an in-band DCN channel is configurable. Network management protocol HWECC protocol Supported IP protocol Supported L2DCN Supported 2.11 Rapid Deployment A variety of technologies are used to simplify RTN 360 installation so that wireless installation personnel can deploy an RTN 360 within 30 minutes. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 22 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features So that it can be deployed rapidly, RTN 360:
Uses TDD mode, in which signals are transmitted and received over the same frequency, eliminating the need to distinguish TX high and low sites and requiring spare parts for only one equipment model. Supports automatic frequency selection, simplifying microwave link frequency planning. Integrates panel antennas, simplifying installation. Uses an alignment scope to facilitate antenna alignment, improving installation efficiency. Figure 2-8 Aligning antennas using an alignment scope Supports power over Ethernet. RTN 360 can work with power injector (PI), or other power sourcing equipment (PSE) to receive service signals and power signals, facilitating deployment. Supports configuration-free commissioning using a USB flash drive. Manages NEs on a per-NE basis using a Wi-Fi module. 2.12 Easy Maintenance RTN 360 supports contact-free maintenance, powerful equipment-level OAM functions, and end-to-end TP-Assist. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 23 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2.12.1 Contact-Free Maintenance 2 Functions and Features RTN 360 supports contact-free maintenance with its Wi-Fi module. The Web LCT can use Wi-Fi to connect to a local RTN 360 with a Wi-Fi module. Figure 2-9 Contact-free maintenance Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 24 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 2-10 Access process through Wi-Fi 2 Functions and Features After connecting to a local NE through Wi-Fi, the Web LCT can be used to configure the NE, and query NE alarms, and the Web LCT can also be used to query performance and logs, facilitating commissioning and maintenance. 2.12.2 Equipment-Level OAM RTN 360 provides various operation, administration and maintenance (OAM) functions that effectively reduce equipment maintenance costs. Table 2-5 describes the OAM functions supported by RTN 360. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 25 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Table 2-5 Equipment-level OAM functions Function Description 2 Functions and Features Management and monitoring Supports unified management of microwave transmission networks and optical transmission networks, and end-to-end service creation and management using the iManager U2000-T. Supports creation, configuration, and operation management of an RTN 360 using the iManager U2000-M. Reports various alarms and performance events. Supports RMON performance events. Measures real-time and historical traffic and bandwidth utilization for ports. Measures congestion-caused packet loss information by traffic class and egress queue for ports. Allows users to observe and analyze Ethernet packets over a port through port mirroring. Captures headers of specified Ethernet packets. Queries equipment temperatures. Monitors key radio transmission performance indicators, such as the microwave transmit power, receive power, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and air-interface bit error rate (BER), and displays them graphically. Supports frequency scanning to help identify co-channel interference and adjacent-channel interference. Collects one-click fault diagnosis information. Supports the connection of the Web LCT to the equipment using Wi-Fi during equipment commissioning or maintenance. Diagnosis tests Supports pseudo random binary sequence (PRBS) tests at microwave ports. Simulates Ethernet meters to test the packet loss ratio, delay, and throughput. Supports various loopback functions at service ports and microwave ports. Packet service OAM Supports IEEE 802.1ag- and IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH OAM. Supports ITU-T Y.1731-compliant packet loss measurement, delay measurement, and delay variation measurement. Supports ITU Y.1711-compliant MPLS OAM and LSP ping/traceroute. Supports ITU Y.1711-compliant PW OAM and PW ping/traceroute. Supports ITU Y.1731-compliant MPLS-TP LSP OAM and PW OAM. Database management Backs up and restores NE databases remotely using the iManager U2000-T. Backs up and restores NE data using USB flash drives. Backs up and restores databases of peer NEs on microwave links. Software management Supports remote loading of NE software and data using the iManager U2000-T and provides a complete NE upgrade solution, allowing rapid upgrades of the entire network. Upgrades NE software using USB flash drives. Supports the not-stop forwarding (NSF) function, which prevents Ethernet services from being interrupted by warm NE software resets. Supports hot patches so that you can upgrade software without interrupting Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 26 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Function Description services. 2 Functions and Features Supports software version rollback so that original system services are restored in case of software upgrade failures. 2.12.3 Packet OAM (TP-Assist) In compliance with the network-centered, service-centered, and intelligent packet network O&M trend, Huawei promotes a brand new O&M system based on the TP-Assist solution. The O&M system covers the entire O&M process from network planning to fault diagnosis. Table 2-6 describes the packet OAM functions supported by RTN 360. Table 2-6 Functions of the TP-Assist O&M system OAM Stage Subitem Description End-to-end service configuration End-to-end packet service configuration Supports end-to-end configuration of Native E-Line/E-LAN services. Supports end-to-end configuration of MPLS tunnel and ETH PWE3. Automatic deployment of alarm management Automatically configures end-to-end ETH OAM during Native Ethernet service configuration and supports connectivity tests and alarm reporting Automatically configures end-to-end MPLS-TP OAM during MPLS tunnel service configuration and supports connectivity tests and alarm reporting. Automatically configures end-to-end ETH-OAM during ETH PWE3 service configuration and supports connectivity tests and alarm reporting. Acceptance tests Service connectivity tests Supports one-click connectivity test of Native E-Line and E-LAN services. Supports one-click connectivity test of the E-Line services carried by MPLS tunnels. Service performance tests Supports one-click test on packet loss, delay, and delay variation of Native E-Line and E-LAN services. Supports one-click test on packet loss, delay, and delay variation of the E-Line services carried by MPLS tunnels. Simulates Ethernet meters to test packet loss, delay, and throughput. Supports IP packet coloring and statistics collection. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 27 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features OAM Stage Subitem Description Fault locating Port IP ping Supports local ping at UNI ports. Supports remote ping at UNI ports. Port monitoring Reports alarms indicating Ethernet signal loss. Reports alarms indicating Ethernet port auto-negotiation failures (half-duplex alarm). Service loopback detecting Detects loopbacks in E-Line services. Automatically disables the service ports involved in a loop. Intelligent fault diagnosis Checks the integrity of hardware, software, and configuration along a service path. Performance statistics Detects zero traffic and packet loss along a service path. Measures real-time and historical performance events for Ports, DS domains, flows, VLANs, UNI-side services, PWs, tunnel, and egress queues. Measures packet loss due to congestion for flows, PWs bandwidth, and egress queues. Performance monitoring Reports traffic threshold-crossing alarms by DS domain, VLAN, V-UNI, PW, and egress queue. Reports port bandwidth utilization threshold-crossing alarms. Reports packet loss threshold-crossing alarms for flows, PWs bandwidth, and egress queues. Reports zero-traffic alarms for ports, DS domains, flows, VLANs, UNI-side services, PWs, and egress queues. 2.13 Security Management RTN 360 works with its network management system (NMS) to prevent unauthorized logins and operations, ensuring equipment management security. Overview of Hardware Security RTN 360 uses the following hardware security measures:
Microwave ports: The forward error correction (FEC) encoding mode is adopted and the adaptive time-domain equalizer for baseband signals is used. This enables the microwave ports to withstand strong interference. An interceptor cannot restore the content in a data frame if coding details and service configurations are not obtained. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 28 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features Modular design: Control units are separated from service units, and service units are separated from each other. In this manner, a fault on any unit can be isolated, minimizing the impact of the fault on other units in the system. CPU flow control: The data flow sent to the CPU for processing is classified and controlled to prevent CPU resources from being exhausted by a large number of packets. This ensures that the CPU operates properly under attacks. Management port control: The protective cover for the maintenance compartment is kept closed when the management port is not being used, preventing unauthorized access. Overview of Software Security RTN 360 processes two types of data: O&M data and service data. The two types of data are transmitted over independent paths and do not affect each other. This enables services running on an RTN 360 to be processed on two planes:
Management plane The management plane provides access to the required equipment and management functions, such as managing accounts and passwords, communication protocols, and alarm reporting. Security features on the management plane implement secure access, integrated security management, and all-round security audits. Data plane The data plane processes the service data flow entering the equipment and forwards service packets according to the forwarding table. Security features on the data plane ensure confidentiality and integration of user data by preventing malicious theft, modification, and removal of user service packets. These features ensure reliable data forwarding by protecting forwarding entries against malicious attacks and falsification. Table 2-7 describes security functions provided by RTN 360. Table 2-7 Security functions Plane Function Description Management plane Account and password management Manages and stores maintenance accounts and passwords. Local authentication and authorization Authenticates and authorizes accounts. RADIUS authentication and authorization Security log Operation log Syslog management Authenticates and authorizes remote accounts in a centralized manner to reduce maintenance costs. Records events related to account management. Records non-query operations. Provides a standard solution to offline storage of logs, addressing insufficient storage space. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 29 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 2 Functions and Features Plane Function Description TCP/IP attack defense Access control list SSL/TLS encryption communication (SSL is the abbreviated form of Secure Sockets Layer, and TLS is the abbreviated form of Transport Layer Security.) Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) Open Shortest Path First
(OSPF) Network Time Protocol
(NTP) Provides defense against TCP/IP attacks, such as error IP packet attacks, Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ping and Jolt attacks, and DoS attacks. Provides access control lists based on IP addresses and port IDs. Uses the SSL3.0 and TLS1.0\1.1\1.2 protocols to establish an encryption channel based on a security certificate. Provides SFTP services. Uses the OSPFv2 protocol for standard MD5 authentication. Uses the NTPv3 protocol for MD5 authentication and permission control. Simple Network Management Protocol
(SNMP) Uses the SNMPv3 protocol for authentication and data encryption. USB flash drive connection control Supports connection of only authorized USB flash drives based on a certificate file. Wi-Fi connection control Supports access through Data plane Flow control a Wi-Fi password and Wi-Fi encryption. Supports the hiding of SSIDs. Supports the setting of Wi-Fi access periods. Controls traffic at ports. Broadcast packets are suppressed. Unknown unicast packets and multicast packets are discarded. QoS is used to control service traffic. Discarding of incorrect Discards incorrect packets, Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 30 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Plane Function packets Loop prevention Access control of Layer 2 services Service separation 2 Functions and Features Description such as an Ethernet packet shorter than 64 bytes. Detects self-loops at service ports and blocks self-looped ports. Filters static MAC addresses in the static MAC address table, provides a blacklist, enables and disables the MAC address learning function, and filters packets based on traffic classification. Includes Layer 2 logical separation, split horizon, and physical path separation. 2.14 Energy Saving RTN 360 consumes less energy by using:
Streamlined design with minimum components High-efficient power modules Low-power components 2.15 Environmental Protection RTN 360 is designed to meet environmental protection requirements. The product complies with restriction of hazardous substances (RoHS) directives. The product complies with RoHS, waste from electrical and electronic equipment
(WEEE), and Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
(REACH) directives. The product complies with compulsory packing restrictions that limit the size of the package containing the equipment and accessories to three times that of the equipment dimensions. All hazardous substances contained in the package can degrade quickly. Every plastic component that weighs over 25 g is labeled according to the ISO 11469 and ISO 1043-1 to ISO 1043-4 standards. All components and packaging come with standard recycling labels. Plugs and connectors are easy to find and are compatible with standard tools. All the attached materials, such as labels, are easy to remove. Certain types of identifying information, such as silkscreens, are printed on the chassis. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 31 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure 3 Product Structure About This Chapter This chapter describes RTN 360's system architecture, service signal processing flow, external ports, indicators, and labels. 3.1 System Architecture RTN 360 integrates its functional units into a single chassis. 3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow This section describes how the functional units of RTN 360 process power over Ethernet (PoE) signals. 3.3 Ports An RTN 360 has one GE port, one P&E port, and one maintenance compartment. 3.4 Indicators RTN 360 has an STAT indicator and a USB port indicator. 3.5 Labels A product nameplate label, electrostatic discharge (ESD) warning label, radiation warning label, grounding label, and high temperature warning label are affixed on a chassis. Adhere to any warnings on the labels when performing tasks to avoid personal injury and damage to equipment. 3.1 System Architecture RTN 360 integrates its functional units into a single chassis. An RTN 360 has a panel antenna and one physical board, the SLV1SHUA2 board. The SLV1SHUA2 board is displayed as SHUA2 on the network management system (NMS) and occupies logical slot 1. The SHUA2 board is physically divided into multiple functional units based on logical functions. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 32 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Block Diagram Figure 3-1 Block diagram of RTN 360 3 Product Structure Functional Units Table 3-1 Functional units Functional Unit Ethernet access unit Description Receives/Transmits one channel of Ethernet service signals and one channel of PoE signals. Splits PoE signals into -48 V power signals and FE/GE signals. Transmits the power signals to the power unit. Converts serial Ethernet signals into parallel Ethernet signals. Performs frame delimitation, preamble stripping, and cyclic redundancy checks
(CRCs). Ethernet switching unit Processes VLAN tags in Ethernet service signals. Performs quality of service (QoS) processing for Ethernet frames. Grooms services and processes Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 33 USB flash drive or Wi-Fi moduleSystem control unitPower unitClock unitProvides clock signal to other units.Panel antennaEthernet switching unitEthernet access unitRF processing unitClock signalPoE signalProvides power to other units.SHUA2MUX unitModem unitBaseband processing unitControl signalRSSI portRSSI test level signalOptiX RTN 360NMS portGE signalGE signalUSB port-48 VRJ45 portTDD unitFE/GE signal OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Functional Unit Baseband processing unit RF processing unit Antenna 3 Product Structure Description protocols. Maps and demaps service signals to/from microwave frame signals. Processes overhead bytes in microwave frames. Performs forward error correction (FEC) coding and decoding. Modulates and demodulates digital signals. Converts between analog and digital signals. Uses the TDD unit to control signal receiving/transmitting according to the specified ratio of receive/transmit timeslots. Performs frequency conversion and power amplification, and sends RF signals to antennas in the transmit direction. Performs isolation, filtering, down-conversion, and power amplification for RF signals, and converts RF signals into low-frequency analog signals in the receive direction. Performs conversion between RF signals and electromagnetic waves. System control unit Configures and manages the system. Collects alarms and monitors performance. Processes signals to and from the USB port. Processes Wi-Fi connection signals. Clock unit Traces the specified clock source signals. Provides clock signals required by the system. Processes power over Ethernet signals. Performs DC/DC conversion and provides power signals to other units. Power unit Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 34 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3.2 Service Signal Processing Flow 3 Product Structure This section describes how the functional units of RTN 360 process power over Ethernet (PoE) signals. Figure 3-2 Signal processing flow Table 3-2 Signal processing in the transmit direction Functional Unit Processing Flow St ep 1 Ethernet access unit Receives PoE signals. Splits PoE signals into Ethernet service signals and -48 V power signals. Transmits the power signals to the power unit. Extracts Ethernet frames from Ethernet service signals. 2 3 Ethernet switching unit Performs Layer 2 protocol processing and quality of service (QoS) processing for the Ethernet frames. Transmits processed Ethernet service signals to the baseband processing unit. Baseband processing unit Receives Ethernet service signals from the Ethernet switching unit. Combines Ethernet service signals and microwave frame overheads into microwave frames. Performs forward error correction (FEC) coding. Selects a proper modulation scheme based on the current channel quality. Performs modulation and converts digital signals to analog signals. Transmits the modulated signals to the RF processing unit using the transmit timeslot specified by the TDD electronic switch. 4 RF processing unit Performs up-conversion and power amplification to convert the modulated signals into RF signals. Transmits the RF signals to the antenna through a Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 35 Ethernet access unitRF processing unitEthernet switching unitPoE signalService busService busModulated signalRF signalOptiX RTN 360MUX unitModem unitBaseband processing unitTDD unit48 VPower unit OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure Functional Unit Processing Flow flexible waveguide. St ep Table 3-3 Signal processing in the receive direction Functional Unit Processing Flow St ep 1 RF processing unit Isolates and filters RF signals. Performs down-conversion and power amplification. Transmits the modulated signals to the baseband processing unit. 2 Baseband processing unit Receives modulated signals from the RF processing unit using the receive timeslot specified by the TDD electronic switch. Converts analog signals to digital signals. Demodulates signals. Performs FEC decoding. Extracts overhead signals and Ethernet frames from microwave frames. Transmits the Ethernet frames to the Ethernet switching unit. 3 Ethernet switching unit Receives Ethernet frames from the baseband processing unit. Processes the Ethernet frames based on service configurations and Layer 2 protocols. Transmits the Ethernet frames to the Ethernet access unit. 4 Ethernet access unit Converts parallel Ethernet signals to serial Ethernet signals and transmits them. 3.3 Ports An RTN 360 has one GE port, one P&E port, and one maintenance compartment. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 36 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Port Positions Figure 3-3 Port positions 3 Product Structure The maintenance compartment contains a USB port, RSSI port, and an NMS port. See Figure 3-4. When RTN 360 is running, the protective cover of the maintenance compartment must be closed. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 37 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 3-4 Front view of the management ports 3 Product Structure Table 3-4 Ports Port No
. Description Connector Type 1 GE(e) GE electrical port RJ45 connector NOTE Do not remove the protective connector of a vacant GE electrical port. 2 P&E Power over Ethernet port, which can concurrently receive FE/GE electrical signals and -48 V power signals RJ45 connector 3 USB port A USB flash drive can connect to the USB USB connector port to import initial configuration data, back up NE data, or upgrade software. A Wi-Fi module can connect to the USB port to enable connection of the Web LCT Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 38 Port No
. 4 RSSI port OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure Description Connector Type to the equipment. You can obtain the received signal level
(RSL) of an RTN 360 by testing the voltage at the RSSI port using a multimeter. RJ45 connector NOTE RSSI port and NMS port share an RJ45 connector. 5 6 NMS port The NMS port transmits network management signals. PGND point
-
M5 screw P&E Port and GE(e) Port The P&E port can simultaneously receive GE electrical signals and -48 V power signals. It connects to a power injector (PI), a Dock, or power sourcing equipment (PSE). The GE(e) port is a common GE electrical port. On the NMS, the P&E port is displayed as GE1 and the GE(e) port is displayed as GE2. Both the P&E and GE(e) ports use RJ45 connectors. Figure 3-5 Front view of an RJ45 connector Table 3-5 Pin assignments for RJ45 connectors of the P&E and GE(e) ports Pin No. P&E Port GE(e) Port Signal Function Signal Function 1 2 3 BIDA+/BGND Bidirectional BIDA+
BIDA-/BGND BIDB+/-48 V data wire A
(+)/BGND Bidirectional data wire A
(-)/BGND Bidirectional data wire B
(+)/-48 V BIDA-
BIDB+
Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+) 39 12345678 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure Pin No. P&E Port GE(e) Port Signal Function Signal Function BIDB-/BGND Bidirectional data wire B
(-)/BGND BIDB-
Bidirectional data wire B (-) BIDC+/BGND Bidirectional BIDC+
BIDC-/-48 V BIDD+/-48 V BIDD-/-48 V data wire C
(+)/BGND Bidirectional data wire C
(-)/-48 V Bidirectional data wire D
(+)/-48 V Bidirectional data wire D
(-)/-48 V BIDC-
BIDD+
BIDD-
Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) 4 5 6 7 8 USB Port The USB port can either connect to a USB flash drive for importing configurations, upgrading software, or backing up data or to a Wi-Fi module for enabling connection of the Web LCT to the equipment. RSSI Port/NMS Port Table 3-6 provides the pin assignments for the RJ45 connector of the RSSI port/NMS port. Table 3-6 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector of the RSSI port/NMS port Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Signal output (+) Signal output (-) Signal input (+) Ground Reserved Signal input (-) RSSI test level signal Reserved Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 40 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure The RJ45 connector has two indicators that indicate the NMS port connection status. Table 3-7 describes what the indicator statuses mean. Table 3-7 Indicator status explanation Indicator Status Meaning LINK (yellow) On Off ACT (green) On or blinks Off The NMS port connection is normal. The NMS port connection is interrupted. The NMS port is receiving or transmitting data. The NMS port is not receiving or transmitting data. 3.4 Indicators RTN 360 has an STAT indicator and a USB port indicator. The two indicators are in the maintenance compartment. You can observe the STAT indicator even when the protective cover of the maintenance compartment is closed, but you can observe the USB port indicator only if the protective cover of the maintenance compartment is open. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 41 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure 3-6 Indicator positions 3 Product Structure Table 3-8 Indicator status explanation Indicator Status Meaning Indicator that indicates system operating status and link status
(STAT) Operating status Steady green Steady red The equipment is working properly and services at the air interface are normal. The hardware is faulty (for example, the equipment fails to start, or a HARD_BAD alarm is reported). Off The equipment is not powered on. Link status Blinks red The equipment is working properly but services at the air interface are interrupted. Steady green The microwave link is available. No expected receive power is set according to the network plan. The microwave link is available. The expected receive power is set according to the network plan. The difference between the actual receive power and the expected receive power is less than 3 dB. Blinks green The microwave link is available. The Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 42 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 3 Product Structure Indicator Status Meaning difference between the actual receive power and the expected receive power is greater than 3 dB. USB port indicator Wi-Fi module Steady green The Wi-Fi module has been identified and is working properly. Steady red The Wi-Fi module is faulty. Off No Wi-Fi module is connected to the USB port. The Wi-Fi module connected to the USB port cannot be identified. USB flash drive Steady green Backing up or restoring data is complete. Blinks green Data is being backed up or restored. Steady red The USB flash drive is faulty. Backing up or restoring data fails. Blinks red The hardware is faulty and fails to initialize the USB flash drive. Off No USB flash drive is connected to the USB port. The USB flash drive connected to the USB port cannot be identified. After you load data to an RTN 360 using a USB flash drive, the RTN 360 automatically resets. All the indicators are off during the reset. After the reset is complete, observe the STAT indicator to learn about the status of the RTN 360. 3.5 Labels A product nameplate label, electrostatic discharge (ESD) warning label, radiation warning label, grounding label, and high temperature warning label are affixed on a chassis. Adhere to any warnings on the labels when performing tasks to avoid personal injury and damage to equipment. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 43 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Label Positions Figure 3-7 Label positions 3 Product Structure High temperature warning label: Indicates that the equipment surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. Wear protective gloves to handle the equipment. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 44 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Product Nameplate Label Figure 3-8 Product nameplate label 3 Product Structure Table 3-9 Product nameplate label description Label Information Description OptiX RTN 360 ITEM: 52450775
-48V; 0.5A Supplied by P&E Indicates the product name. Indicates the product item for identifying the product model. Indicates the power supply rated value. Indicates that PoE is used. Freq: 59.064.0 GHz Indicates the frequency range. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 45 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 4 Network Management System 4 Network Management System About This Chapter This chapter describes network management solutions and the network management system
(NMS) software used in these solutions. 4.1 Network Management Solutions Huawei provides complete transport network management solutions that satisfy the telecommunications management network (TMN) requirements for various function domains and customer groups of telecommunications networks. 4.2 Web LCT The Web LCT is a local maintenance terminal running on a PC. 4.3 U2000-T The iManager U2000-T is a network-level management system (NMS) that manages Huawei fixed-line network products in a unified manner. 4.1 Network Management Solutions Huawei provides complete transport network management solutions that satisfy the telecommunications management network (TMN) requirements for various function domains and customer groups of telecommunications networks. The following network management solutions are available:
4.2 Web LCT The Web LCT, a web-based local maintenance terminal, manages local and remote NEs on a per-NE/hop basis. 4.3 U2000-T The iManager U2000-T, a network-level management system, manages Huawei RTN, PTN, MSTP, and WDM products on transport networks in a unified manner. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 46 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 4 Network Management System Figure 4-1 Network management solutions for transport networks 4.2 Web LCT The Web LCT is a local maintenance terminal running on a PC. The Web LCT provides the following management functions at the NE layer: NE management, alarm management, performance management, configuration management, communication management, and security management. The Web LCT also provides hop management, which displays the information about the two ends of a microwave link hop graphically and enables a microwave link hop to be managed easily. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 47 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 4 Network Management System Figure 4-2 NE management window Figure 4-3 HOP management window 4.3 U2000-T The iManager U2000-T is a network-level management system (NMS) that manages Huawei fixed-line network products in a unified manner. The U2000-T provides topology management, which displays NE positions and connections between NEs. See Figure 4-4. The U2000-T manages network-level alarms, performance, inventory, and security, and end-to-end service configurations. See Figure 4-5. The U2000-T provides a built-in NE Explorer to manage all NEs on the topology. See Figure 4-6. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 48 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 4 Network Management System Figure 4-4 Topology management interface of the U2000-T Figure 4-5 End-to-end service configuration interface of the U2000-T Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 49 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 4 Network Management System Figure 4-6 NE Explorer interface of the U2000-T Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 50 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 5 Technical Specifications 5 Technical Specifications About This Chapter This chapter describes the technical specifications of OptiX RTN 360. 5.1 Ethernet Service Specifications This section describes the service throughput for Native Ethernet services on a hop of microwave link. 5.2 RF Performance This section describes major RF performance of RTN 360, including the frequency band, transmit power, and receiver sensitivity. 5.3 Antenna Performance This section describes the major antenna performance of RTN 360, including the antenna gain, standing wave ratio (SWR), and cross polarization discrimination (XPD). 5.4 Predicted Reliability This section describes the predicted equipment reliability of a single RTN 360 and the predicted link reliability of a hop of microwave link forming by two RTN 360s. 5.5 Integrated System Performance Integrated system performance includes the dimensions, weight, power consumption, and power supply. 5.1 Ethernet Service Specifications This section describes the service throughput for Native Ethernet services on a hop of microwave link. The bit error performance of Ethernet services on RTN 360 complies with IETF RFC2544. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 51 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Throughput of Ethernet Services 5 Technical Specifications Table 5-1 Throughput of Ethernet Services Radio working modes
(Modulation Scheme / Channel Spacing) Ratio of Timeslots for Uplink Data to Those for Downlink Data
(Uplink:Downlin k) Uplink Throughput
(Mbit/s) Downlink Throughput
(Mbit/s) QPSK/200MHz 16QAM/200MHz 32QAM/200MHz 1:1 1:2 2:1 1:3 3:1 1:4 4:1 1:5 5:1 1:1 1:2 2:1 1:3 3:1 1:4 4:1 1:5 5:1 1:1 1:2 2:1 1:3 3:1 1:4 4:1 129 to 165 129 to 165 85 to 109 176 to 225 176 to 225 85 to 109 62 to 80 198 to 254 198 to 254 62 to 80 46 to 59 214 to 274 214 to 274 46 to 59 39 to 50 221 to 284 221 to 284 39 to 50 262 to 336 262 to 336 173 to 221 355 to 455 355 to 455 173 to 221 126 to 162 403 to 516 403 to 516 126 to 162 97 to 125 430 to 550 430 to 550 97 to 125 79 to 101 449 to 576 449 to 576 79 to 101 329 to 422 329 to 422 216 to 277 445 to 570 445 to 570 216 to 277 156 to 200 506 to 648 506 to 648 156 to 200 122 to 157 538 to 688 538 to 688 122 to 157 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 52 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Radio working modes
(Modulation Scheme / Channel Spacing) Ratio of Timeslots for Uplink Data to Those for Downlink Data
(Uplink:Downlin k) 5 Technical Specifications Uplink Throughput
(Mbit/s) Downlink Throughput
(Mbit/s) 1:5 5:1 99 to 127 562 to 719 562 to 719 99 to 127 The throughput is measured assuming that untagged Ethernet frames with length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes are transmitted. 5.2 RF Performance This section describes major RF performance of RTN 360, including the frequency band, transmit power, and receiver sensitivity. Table 5-2 RF performance Item Working mode Performance 200MHz/QPSK 200MHz/16QAM 200MHz/32QAM Operating frequency band 59 GHz to 64 GHz Transmit power QPSK: 5dBm 16QAM: 3dBm 32QAM: 1dBm Receive power
-23 dBm Receiver Sensitivity (BER = 10-6) 200MHz/QPSK: -68dBm 200MHz/16QAM: -62dBm 200MHz/32QAM: -59dBm Ratio of timeslots for uplink data to those for downlink data 5:1, 4:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 and 1:5 5.3 Antenna Performance This section describes the major antenna performance of RTN 360, including the antenna gain, standing wave ratio (SWR), and cross polarization discrimination (XPD). Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 53 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Table 5-3 Antenna performance 5 Technical Specifications Item Antenna gain SWR 3 dB beamwidth XPD Front-to-back ratio (FBR) Regulatory compliance Performance 37.5 dBi 10 dB 1.9 21 dB
> 48 dB ETSI class 2 5.4 Predicted Reliability This section describes the predicted equipment reliability of a single RTN 360 and the predicted link reliability of a hop of microwave link forming by two RTN 360s. Predicted Equipment Reliability The equipment reliability shows the reliability of a single piece of equipment. Table 5-4 Predicted equipment reliability Item MTBF (hour) MTBF (year) MTTR (hour) Availability Performance 66.22 x 104 75.59 0.79 99.99985%
Predicted Link Reliability The link reliability shows the reliability of a microwave link hop and all components involved. Table 5-5 Predicted link reliability Item MTBF (hour) MTBF (year) Availability Performance 33.11 x 104 37.79 99.99970%
Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 54 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 5 Technical Specifications 5.5 Integrated System Performance Integrated system performance includes the dimensions, weight, power consumption, and power supply. Mechanical Performance and Power Consumption Item Performance Dimensions (H x W x D) 192.5 mm x 192.5 mm x 70 mm Weight Typical power consumption Power supply 2.5 kg 20 W Supports power over Ethernet. The input PoE voltage ranges from 38.4 V to 57.6 V. Electromagnetic Compatibility Passed CE authentication Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-1 Compliant with ETSI EN 301 489-4 Compliant with EN 55022 class B Lightning Protection Safety Compliant with ITU-T K.20 Compliant with ITU-T K.21 Compliant with ITU-T K.27 Compliant with ETSI EN 300 253. Passed CE authentication Compliant with IEC 60825 Compliant with IEC 60215 Compliant with IEC 60950-1 Compliant with IEC 60950-22 Compliant with K.20 Compliant with K.21 Compliant with GB 12638-1990 Compliant with EN 41003 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 55 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Environment RTN 360 is used outdoors. Table 5-6 Environment performance 5 Technical Specifications Item Major reference standards Performance Operating Compliant with EN 300 019-2-4 Transport ation Compliant with EN 300 019-2-3 class 2.3 Storage Compliant with EN 300 019-2-4 Temperature Operating
-33C to +55C
-40C to +70C Transport ation and storage Protection class IP65 Relative humidity 5% to 100%
Earthquake resistant design Compliant with ETSI 300 019-2-4 Mechanical stress Compliant with ETSI EN 300 019-2-1 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 56 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 6 Accessories 6 Accessories About This Chapter This chapter describes all RTN 360 accessories. 6.1 Power Injector A power injector (PI) uses DC or AC input power. It transmits both GE service signals and
-48 V power signals to an RTN 360 through an Ethernet cable. 6.2 USB Flash Drives Configuring, replacing, and upgrading RTN 360s is simple with USB flash drives, which store NE data and new software to be installed and are also used to back up configuration data. 6.3 Wi-Fi Module A Wi-Fi module for an RTN 360 enables the Mobile LCT or Web LCT to connect to the RTN 360 using Wi-Fi, implementing contact-free configuration and maintenance. 6.1 Power Injector A power injector (PI) uses DC or AC input power. It transmits both GE service signals and
-48 V power signals to an RTN 360 through an Ethernet cable. The RTN 360 can work with three models of Huawei PIs. Table 6-1 lists the differences among the three models. Table 6-1 PI differences Model OptiX RTN PI-DC A11 OptiX RTN PI-DC B20 OptiX RTN PI-AC B20 Appearance Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 57 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 6 Accessories Model OptiX RTN PI-DC A11 OptiX RTN PI-DC B20 OptiX RTN PI-AC B20 Application scenario Equipment room or outdoor cabinet Outdoor (A PI should not be installed at a high position on a tower.) Outdoor (A PI should not be installed at a high position on a tower.) Dimensions
(H x W x D) 36 mm x 145.6 mm x 84 mm 250 mm x 180 mm x 52 mm 250 mm x 180 mm x 52 mm Weight 0.5 kg 3.0 kg 3.0 kg Power input DC power: 38.4 V to 57.6 V DC power: 38.4 V to 57.6 V AC power: 90 V to 264 V, with the frequency ranging from 45 Hz to 65 Hz P&E port count and mode DC output port One P&E port, PSE-based power support or forcible power supply Not supported Two P&E ports, PSE-based power support or forcible power supply Two P&E ports, PSE-based power support or forcible power supply One DC output port. Switching between DC output and PoE output is supported. One DC output port. Switching between DC output and PoE output is supported. For details about each model of PI, see the corresponding product description and installation guide. 6.2 USB Flash Drives Configuring, replacing, and upgrading RTN 360s is simple with USB flash drives, which store NE data and new software to be installed and are also used to back up configuration data. Functions and Features USB flash drives prepared for RTN 360s store NE software and configuration data (including databases, system parameters, and scripts). Equipment software and scripts stored in USB flash drives are installed on RTN 360s for deployment and commissioning. With this system, users do not need to configure data onsite. Software, patch packages, NE databases, and system parameters are backed up to USB flash drives. This avoids the need to reconfigure data when replacing a RTN 360. Software of target versions stored in USB flash drives is imported to RTN 360s. Security features:
The administrator accounts and passwords (encrypted) in the RTN.CER or RTNEXTRA.CER file are used to authenticate USB flash drives. Other files in USB flash drives can be encrypted. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 58 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description The validity of files in USB flash drives can be verified. Application Scenario 6 Accessories For deployment and commissioning of an RTN 360, scripts, and software are stored on a USB flash drive. After the USB flash drive is plugged in and functioning, the RTN 360 downloads software, and scripts in sequence. For an upgrade or downgrade of an RTN 360, only the software of the target version is stored on a USB flash drive. After the USB flash drive is plugged in and functioning, the RTN 360 compares the versions of the running software and the software stored on the USB flash drive. If the versions are not the same, the RTN 360 automatically downloads the software from the USB flash drive for an upgrade or downgrade. During RTN 360 replacement, a USB flash drive is inserted into a faulty device. After authenticating the USB flash drive, the faulty device automatically backs up its data to the drive. After the faulty device is replaced, the drive holding the backup data is inserted into the new device, which automatically downloads the backup NE data, software, and system parameters and restores the NE data. Data uploading A USB flash drive contains the following folders:
The USB flash drive partition format is FAT32. The root directory stores an RTN.CER/RTNEXTRA.CER file and a USBSEC.CFG file (security policy file). The RTN.CER/RTNEXTRA.CER file, which stores administrator-level account and password information (with password information encrypted), is used for authenticating the USB flash drive. The file is generated by a system administrator at the network management center (NMC) using a dedicated tool. The USBSEC.CFG file stores the list of available files in the USB flash drive and the verification information and encryption parameters of each file. When the files in the USB flash drive are being loaded to an NE, the NE verifies and decrypts the files based on the USBSEC.CFG file. If a file is not in the file list in the USBSEC.CFG file or a file fails to be verified or decrypted, the file cannot be used by the NE. pkg: stores the NE software. Data is saved in the \pkg folder only when the NE software is upgraded. Otherwise, keep the folder empty. patch: stores the patch software. sysdata: stores system parameters. script: stores scripts. db: stores NE databases. license: stores a license. devicetype: stores device type parameters. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 59 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 6 Accessories When a USB flash drive is connected to an RTN 360, the RTN 360 checks the folders on the USB flash drive in the following order:
1. Checks for the RTN.CER or RTNEXTRA.CER file in the root directory. If the file exists, the USB flash drive is authenticated. Otherwise, the USB flash drive fails to be identified. 2. Checks the USBSEC.CFG file in the root directory, and verifies the integrity of files in the USB flash drive and decrypts the files based on the USBSEC.CFG file. 3. Checks the NE software folder pkg. If the NE software version is different from that of the local RTN 360, the RTN 360 upgrades its software. 4. Checks the patch software folder patch. If the patch software version is different from that of the local RTN 360, the RTN 360 loads the patch software from the folder. 5. Checks the system parameter folder sysdata. If the folder contains data, the RTN 360 imports system parameters from the folder. 6. Checks the script folder script. If the folder contains data, the RTN 360 imports script data from the folder. 7. Checks the database folder db. If the folder contains data and the device type under
\Devicetype is the same as the NE device type, the RTN 360 loads the database from the folder. 8. If any of the preceding folders contains no data or does not exist, the RTN 360 checks the next folder. If the RTN 360 finds none of the preceding folders, it exports its data to the USB flash drive. Ensure that USB flash drives have only the preceding folders, as extra folders may lead to malfunctions. A device reads data from a USB flash drive at different rates in different scenarios. The user can check whether the device is reading data from a USB flash drive by observing the USB port or USB flash drive indicator. Types of USB Flash Drives Table 6-2 lists the types of USB flash drives supported by RTN 360. Not all USB flash drives are supported by RTN 360. If a USB flash drive of another model or capacity is required, confirm with the local Huawei office that the USB flash drive is supported by RTN 360. Table 6-2 Types of USB flash drives No. 1 Manufacturer Model Capacity Netac U208 4 GB 6.3 Wi-Fi Module A Wi-Fi module for an RTN 360 enables the Mobile LCT or Web LCT to connect to the RTN 360 using Wi-Fi, implementing contact-free configuration and maintenance. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 60 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Appearance Figure 6-1 Wi-Fi module 6 Accessories Specifications Table 6-3 Wi-Fi module specifications Item Port Specifications USB2.0 high-speed connector Dimensions (H x W x D) 20 mm x 14 mm x 6 mm Wireless mode Compatible with IEEE 802.11b/g/n Maximum wireless rate IEEE 802.11n: 150 Mbit/s IEEE 802.11g: 54 Mbit/s IEEE 802.11b: 11 Mbit/s Frequency range 2.4 GHz to 2.4835 GHz Wireless transmit power Maximum power: 20 dBm Receiver sensitivity IEEE 802.11b: 181 dBm IEEE 802.11g: 151 dBm IEEE 802.11n: 121 dBm 130 Mbit/s: -68 dBm@10% PER 108 Mbit/s: -68 dBm@10% PER 54 Mbit/s: -68 dBm@10% PER 11 Mbit/s: -85 dBm@8% PER 6 Mbit/s: -88 dBm@10% PER 1 Mbit/s: -90 dBm@8% PER Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 61 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 6 Accessories Item Specifications Wi-Fi encryption mode WPA2-PSK Setting of the service set identifier (SSID) Supported Setting whether to enable Wi-Fi Setting of Wi-Fi passwords Frequency hopping (FH) Supported Supported Supported. The Wi-Fi module can automatically select a good-quality channel or be manually set to work at a fixed channel. Maximum transmission distance 30 m (laptop/mobile phone) 70 m (laptop + external Wi-Fi network adapter) NOTE 30 m is obtained based on tests in which a laptop
(such as Lenovo Thinkpad X230) or mobile phone (such as Huawei 8815) is used and there is no obstacle between the laptop/mobile phone and NE. The actual transmission distance may vary according to performance of the laptop or mobile phone used. 70 m is obtained based on tests in which a laptop works with an external Wi-Fi network adapter
(such as Tenda W311U+) and there is no obstacle between the laptop and NE. It is recommended that an external Wi-Fi network adapter with 18 dBm transmit power, -86 dBm receiver sensitivity, and an antenna of more than 4.2 dBi gain be used or an external Wi-Fi network adapter with better performance be used. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 62 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 7 Cables 7 Cables About This Chapter This chapter describes the purpose, physical appearance, and connections of various cables used with OptiX RTN 360s. 7.1 Outdoor Network Cables Fitted with RJ45 connectors at both ends, outdoor network cables connect to Ethernet ports. 7.2 Outdoor Optical Fiber Outdoor optical fibers are used for transmitting optical signals, and they fit outdoor scenarios. 7.3 RSSI Cables Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) cables connect RSSI ports of RTN 360s to multimeters. 7.4 RTN 360 PGND Cables PGND cables are connected to ground screws and outdoor ground points (such as ground points on towers) so that RTN 360 is connected to the outdoor ground grid. 7.1 Outdoor Network Cables Fitted with RJ45 connectors at both ends, outdoor network cables connect to Ethernet ports. The GE electrical ports of PIs support the medium dependent interface (MDI), MDI crossover
(MDI-X), and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. Straight-through cables and crossover cables can be used to connect the NMS ports and GE electrical ports to MDIs or MDI-Xs. Straight-through cables are recommended if network cables are made onsite. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 63 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Cable Diagram Figure 7-1 Network cable 7 Cables Pin Assignments Table 7-1 Pin assignments for straight-through cables Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relationship X2.1 X2.2 X2.3 X2.6 X2.4 X2.5 X2.7 X2.8 X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.6 X1.4 X1.5 X1.7 X1.8 Braided shield White/Orange Twisted pair Orange White/Green Twisted pair Green Blue White/Blue Twisted pair White/Brown Twisted pair Brown Table 7-2 Pin assignments for crossover cables Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relationship X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.6 X2.3 X2.6 X2.1 X2.2 White/Green Twisted pair Green White/Orange Twisted pair Orange Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 64 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 7 Cables Connector X1 Connector X2 Color Relationship X2.4 X2.5 X2.7 X2.8 Blue Twisted pair White/Blue White/Brown Twisted pair Brown X1.4 X1.5 X1.7 X1.8 Braided shield Straight-through cables are used between MDIs and MDI-Xs, and crossover cables are used between MDIs or between MDI-Xs. The only difference between straight-through cables and crossover cables is with regard to their pin assignments. 7.2 Outdoor Optical Fiber Outdoor optical fibers are used for transmitting optical signals, and they fit outdoor scenarios. Fiber Diagram Figure 7-2 Optical fiber (Single-mode) Figure 7-3 Optical fiber (Multi-mode) Fiber connectors must be fit into outdoor protective tubes. Optical fibers already have correct receive/transmit connections at both ends. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 65 DLC/UPCDLC/UPCIdentifierYellowJunction implement(With glue)(Black)BlueDLC/PCDLC/PCIdentifierOrangeJunction implement(With glue)(Black)Gray OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Technical Specifications Table 7-3 Technical specifications of optical fibers 7 Cables Connector Type DLC/UPC DLC/PC Fiber Parameter Single-mode, GYFJH 2B1.3 (low smoke and zero halogen), 7.0 mm, 2-core, 0.03 m/0.34 m, 2 mm, outdoor protected branch cable Multi-mode, GYFJH 2A1a (low smoke zero halogen), 7.0 mm, 2-core, 0.03 m/0.34 m, 2 mm, outdoor protected branch cable 7.3 RSSI Cables Received signal strength indicator (RSSI) cables connect RSSI ports of RTN 360s to multimeters. Cable Diagram Figure 7-4 RSSI cable Pin Assignments An RSSI cable uses two cores to detect level signals. Table 7-4 Pin assignments for RSSI cables Pin 4 7 Signal Ground signal RSSI test level signal Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 66 Connected to a multimeter testing RSSIConnected to the RSSI portTinH.S. tubeMain labelView AWA OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description 7.4 RTN 360 PGND Cables 7 Cables PGND cables are connected to ground screws and outdoor ground points (such as ground points on towers) so that RTN 360 is connected to the outdoor ground grid. Cable Diagram Figure 7-5 RTN 360 PGND cable 1. Bare crimp terminal, OT Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 67 1 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description A Appendix A Appendix A.1 Port Loopbacks The loopback capabilities of ports on RTN 360 differ based on the port type. A.2 Component Photos This section provides photos of major components of an RTN 360. A.3 Compliance Standards A.1 Port Loopbacks The loopback capabilities of ports on RTN 360 differ based on the port type. Table A-1 Port loopbacks Port Type Microwave port GE port Loopback Capability Inloops at the IF port Inloops at the composite port Inloops at the MAC layer Inloops at the PHY layer A.2 Component Photos This section provides photos of major components of an RTN 360. Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 68 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description RTN 360 Figure A-1 Front view A Appendix Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 69 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Figure A-2 Rear view A Appendix Figure A-3 Ports A.3 Compliance Standards A.3.1 ITU-R Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the ITU-R standards designed for radio equipment. Table A-2 ITU-R standard Standard Description ITU-R F.1093 Effects of multipath propagation on the design and operation of line-of-sight digital fixed wireless systems ITU-R F.1094 Maximum allowable error performance and availability Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 70 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard Description A Appendix ITU-R F.1102 ITU-R F.1191 ITU-R F.1565 ITU-R F.1605 ITU-R F.1668 ITU-R F.1703 degradations to digital fixed wireless systems arising from radio interference from emissions and radiations from other sources Characteristics of fixed wireless systems operating in frequency bands above about 17 GHz Bandwidths and unwanted emissions of digital fixed service systems Performance degradation due to interference from other services sharing the same frequency bands on a co-primary basis with real digital fixed wireless systems used in the international and national portions of a 27 500 km hypothetical reference path at or above the primary rate Error performance and availability estimation for synchronous digital hierarchy terrestrial fixed wireless systems Error performance objectives for real digital fixed wireless links used in 27 500 km hypothetical reference paths and connections Availability objectives for real digital fixed wireless links used in 27 500 km hypothetical reference paths and connections ITU-R F.592 Vocabulary of terms for the fixed service ITU-R F.746 Radio-frequency arrangements for fixed service systems ITU-R F.752 Diversity techniques for point-to-point fixed wireless systems ITU-R F.758 Considerations in the development of criteria for sharing between the terrestrial fixed service and other services ITU-R SM.329 Unwanted emissions in the spurious domain ITU-R P.525 Calculation of free-space attenuation ITU-R P.530 Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial line-of-sight systems ITU-R P.676 Attenuation by atmospheric gases ITU-R P.837 Characteristics of precipitation for propagation modelling ITU-R P.838 Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods ITU-R P.836 Information on water vapour density ITU-R F.2107 characteristics and applications of fixed wireless systems operating in frequency ranges between 57 GHz and 134 GHz ITU-R SM.328 Spectra and bandwidth of emissions ITU-R SM.1045 Frequency tolerance of transmitters ITU-R SM.1539-1 Variation of the boundary between the out-of-band and spurious domains required for the application of Recommendations ITU-R SM.1541 and ITU-R SM.329 Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 71 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description A Appendix Standard Description ITU-R SM.1541 Unwanted emissions in the out-of-band domain ITU-R F.1519 Guidance on frequency arrangements based on frequency blocks for systems in the fixed service A.3.2 ITU-T Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the ITU-T standards. Table A-3 ITU-T standard Standard ITU-T G.8011 ITU-T G.8011.1 ITU-T G.8011.2 ITU-T G.8261 ITU-T G.8262 ITU-T G.8264 ITU-T G.8032 ITU-T G.8012 ITU-T Y.1730 ITU-T Y.1731 ITU-T G.8031 ITU-T G.8010 ITU-T G.8021 ITU-T Y.1291 ITU-T K.20 Description Ethernet over Transport - Ethernet services framework Ethernet private line service Ethernet virtual private line service Timing and synchronization aspects in packet networks Timing characteristics of synchronous ethernet equipment slave clock (EEC) Timing distribution through packet networks Ethernet ring protection switching Ethernet UNI and Ethernet over transport NNI Requirements for OAM functions in Ethernet based networks and Ethernet services OAM functions and mechanisms for Ethernet based networks Ethernet protection switching Architecture of Ethernet layer networks Characteristics of Ethernet transport network equipment functional blocks An architectural framework for support of quality of service (QoS) in packet networks Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 72 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard ITU-T K.21 ITU-T K.27 ITU-T K.41 ITU-T K.45 A.3.3 ETSI Standards A Appendix Description Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in customer premises to overvoltages and overcurrents Bonding configurations and earthing inside a telecommunication building Resistibility of internal interfaces of telecommunication centres to surge overvoltages Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in the access and trunk networks to overvoltages and overcurrents OptiX RTN 360 complies with the ETSI standards designed for radio equipment. Table A-4 ETSI standard Standard Description ETSI EN 301 489-1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters(ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 1: Common technical requirements ETSI EN 301 489-4 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters(ERM);
Electromagnetic Compatibility(EMC) standard for radio equipment and services; Part 4: Specific conditions for fixed radio links and ancillary equipment and services ETSI EN 301 390 Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point and Multipoint Systems;
Spurious emissions and receiver immunity limits at equipment/antenna port of Digital Fixed Radio Systems ETSI TR 102 457 Transmission and Multiplexing (TM);Study on the electromagnetic radiated field in fixed radio systems for environmental issuesStudy on the electromagnetic radiated field in fixed radio systems for environmental issues ETSI EN 300 132-2 Environmental Engineering (EE); Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc) ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 (Class 1.2) Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions;Storage Class 1.2 ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 (Class 2.3) Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environmental conditions; Transportation Class 2.3 ETSI EN 300 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 73 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description A Appendix Standard Description 019-1-3 (Indoor Unit Class 3.2) environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3:
Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at weatherprotected locations ETSI EN 300 019-1-4 (Outdoor Unit Class 4.1) Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-4:
Classification of environmental conditions; Stationary use at non-weather protected locations ETSI EN 300 019-2-1 ETSI EN 300 019-2-2 ETSI EN 300 019-2-4 Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-1:
Specification of environmental tests; Storage Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-2:
Specification of environmental tests; Transportation Environmental Engineering (EE); Environmental conditions and environmental tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 2-4:
Specification of environmental tests; Stationary use at non-weatherprotected locations ETSI TR 102 489 Thermal Management Guidance for equipment and its deployment ETSI EN 301 126-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing;Part 1: Point-to-point equipment - Definitions, general requirements and test procedures ETSI EN 301 126-3-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Conformance testing;Part 3-1: Point-to-Point antennas; Definitions, general requirements and test procedures ETSI EN 302 217-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 1: Overview and system-independent common characteristics ETSI EN 302 217-2-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2-1: System-dependent requirements for digital systems operating in frequency bands where frequency co-ordination is applied ETSI EN 302 217-3 ETSI EN 302 217-4-1 ETSI EN 302 217-4-2 Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 3: Equipment operating in frequency bands where both frequency coordinated or uncoordinated deployment might be applied; Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 4-1: System-dependent requirements for antennas Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 4-2: Antennas;
Harmonized EN covering the essential requirements of article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive ETSI TR 102 565 Fixed Radio Systems (FRS); Point-to-point systems; Requirements and bit rates of PtP Fixed Radio Systems with packet data Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 74 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard Description A Appendix interfaces, effects of flexible system parameters, use of mixed interfaces and implications on IP/ATM networksReq.s and bit rates of systems wit packet data interfaces applying RIC-rates not covered by PDH/SDH. ETSI EN 300 253 Environmental Engineering (EE); Earthing and bonding of telecommunication equipment in telecommunication centres ETSI EN 300 119 Environmental Engineering (EE); European telecommunication standard for equipment practice;
ETSI ES 201 468 Ver. 1.3.1 Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM);
Additional ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements and resistibility requirements for telecommunications equipment for enhanced availability of service in specific applications ETSI TR 103 820 Fixed Radio Systems;Energy efficiency metrics and test procedures for Point-to-point fixed radio systems ETSI TR 103 053 Access, Terminals, Transmission and Multiplexing (ATTM)Fixed Radio Systems;Parameters affecting the Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(SNR) and the Receiver Signal Level (RSL) threshold in point-to-point receivers; Theory and practice ETSI TR 102 243-1 Fixed Radio Systems; Representative values for transmitter power and antenna gain to support inter- and intra-compatibility and sharing analysis; Part 1: Digital point-to-point systems A.3.4 CEPT Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the CEPT standards. Table A-5 CEPT Standards Standard Description ERC/REC 74-01 Unwanted Emissions in the Spurious Domain ECC/REC/(02)05 Use of the 64-66 GHz frequency band for Fixed Service A.3.5 IEC Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the IEC standards related to the waveguide. Table A-6 IEC standards Standard Description IEC 60154-1 Flanges for waveguides. Part 1: General requirements IEC 60154-2 Flanges for waveguides. Part 2: Relevant specifications for Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 75 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard Description A Appendix IEC 60154-3 IEC 60154-4 IEC 60154-6 IEC 60154-7 IEC 60153-1 IEC 60153-2 IEC 60153-3 IEC 60153-4 IEC 60153-6 IEC 60153-7 IEC 60215 IEC 60529 IEC 60825 IEC 60950-1 flanges for ordinary rectangular waveguides Flanges for waveguides. Part 3: Relevant specifications for flanges for flat rectangular waveguides Flanges for waveguides. Part 4: Relevant specifications for flanges for circular waveguides Flanges for waveguides. Part 6: Relevant specifications for flanges for medium flat rectangular waveguides Flanges for waveguides-Part 7: Relevant specifications for flanges for square waveguides Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 1 : General requirements and measuring methods Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 2 : Relevant specifications for ordinary rectangular waveguides Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 3 : Relevant specifications for flat rectangular waveguides Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 4 : Relevant specifications for circular waveguides Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 6 : Relevant specifications for medium flat rectangular waveguides Hollow metallic waveguides. Part 7 : Relevant specifications for square waveguides Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment Degrees of protection provided by enclosures Safety of laser products Information technology equipment Safety Part 1 General requirements IEC 60950-22 Information technology equipment Safety Part 22 Equipment installed outdoors IEC 60657 IEC 60297 Non-ionizing radiation hazards in the frequency range from 10 MHz to 300 000 MHz Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482.6 mm (19 in) series IEC 60529 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures IEC 721-3-4 Classes 4K2/4Z5/4Z7/4B1/4C 2(4C3)/4S2/4M5
(Outdoor Unit) Classification of environmental conditions - Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities -
Section 4: Stationary use at non-weather protected locations. Classes 4K2/4Z5/4Z7/4B1/4C2(4C3)/4S2/4M5 IEC 61000-4-2 Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 2:Testing and measurement techniques Section 2:Electrostatic discharge Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 76 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description A Appendix Standard Description immunity test Basic EMC Publication IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-6 Electromagnetic compatibility; Part 3:Testing and measurement techniques Section 3 radio frequency electromagnetic fields;
immunity test. Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 4:Testing and measurement techniques Section 4:Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test Basic EMC publication Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 5:Testing and measurement techniques Section 5:Sruge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility:Part 6:Testing and measurement techniques:Section 6 conducted disturbances induced by radio-frequency fields;immunity test IEC 61000-4-29 Electromagnetic compatibility:Part 29:Testing and measurement techniques -Voltage dips,short interruptinns and voltage variations on DC input power port immunity tests A.3.6 IETF Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with IETF standards. Table A-7 IETF standards Standard RFC 791 RFC 2819 RFC 1661 RFC 1662 RFC 2615 Description Internet Protocol Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base The Point-to-Point Protocol(PPP) PPP in HDLC-like Framing PPP over SONET/SDH draft-ietf-l2vpn-oam-req-frmk-
05 L2VPN OAM requirements and framework draft-ietf-l2vpn-signaling-08 Provisioning, autodiscovery, and signaling in L2VPNs RFC 4664 RFC 3289 RFC 3644 RFC 3670 Framework for layer 2 virtual private networks
(L2VPNs) Management information base for the differentiated services architecture Policy quality of service (QoS) Information model Information model for describing network device QoS datapath mechanisms Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 77 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard RFC 2212 RFC 2474 RFC 2475 RFC 2597 RFC 3140 RFC 3246 STD 0062 A Appendix Description Specification of guaranteed quality of service Definition of the Differentiated Services Field(DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers An architecture for differentiated services Assured forwarding PHB group Per hop behavior identification codes An expedited forwarding PHB (Per-hop behavior) An Architecture for Describing Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Frameworks A.3.7 IEEE Standards OptiX RTN 360 complies with the IEEE standards designed for Ethernet networks. Table A-8 IEEE standards Standard Description IEEE 802.1D Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications IEEE 802.1Q Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks IEEE 802.1ag Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks Amendment 5: Connectivity Fault Management IEEE 802.3ah Media Access Control Parameters, Physical Layers, and Management Parameters for Subscriber Access Networks IEEE 802.3x Supplements to Carrier Sense Multiple Access With Collision Detection
(CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications A.3.8 Other Standards This section describes other standards with which OptiX RTN 360 complies. Table A-9 Other standards Standard Description EN 50289 Communication cables - Specifications for test methods EN 50392 Generic standard to demonstrate the compliance of electronic and Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 78 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description Standard Description A Appendix EN 62311 EN 50383 EN 50385 EN 55022 EN 55024 EN 41003 electrical apparatus with the basic restrictions related to human exposure to electromagnetic fields (0 Hz - 300 GHz) Assessment of electronic and electrical equipment related to human exposure restrictions for electromagnetic fields (0 Hz 300 GHz) Basic standard for the calculation and measurement of electromagnetic field strength and SAR related to human exposure from radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunications system (110 MHz - 40 GHz) Product standard to demonstrate the compliances of radio base stations and fixed terminal stations for wireless telecommunication systems with the basic restrictions or the reference levels related to human exposure to ratio frequency electromagnetic fields(110MHz-40GHz)-General public Information technology equipment - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement (IEC/CISPR 22:1997, modified + A1:2000); German version EN 55022:1998 +
Corrigendum:2001 + A1:2000 Information technology equipment - Immunity characteristics -
Limits and methods of measurement Particular safety requirements for equipment to be connected to telecommunication networks;
EN 60215 safty requirements for radio transmitting equipment EN 60950-1 EN 60950-22 EN 60529 EN 61000-3-2 EN 61000-3-3 Information technology equipment Safety Part 1 General requirements Information technology equipment Safety Part 22 Equipment installed outdoors Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989 + A1:1999); German version EN 60529:1991 +
A1:2000 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 3-2: Limits Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current<
16 A per phase) Electromagnetic compatibility(EMC) Part 3-3: Limits Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with rated current
< 16 A per phase and not subject toconditional connection EN 61000-4-2 CENELEC. EMC Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques -
Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test EN 61000-4-3 CENELEC. EMC Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques -
Section 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test. EN 61000-4-4 CENELEC. EMC Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques -
Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 79 OptiX RTN 360 Radio Transmission System Product Description A Appendix Standard Description Section 4: Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test. EN 61000-4-5 CENELEC. EMC Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques -
Section 5: Surge Immunity test. EN 61000-4-6 CENELEC. EMC Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques -
Section 6: Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency field. AF-PHY-0086.001 AF-PHY-0086.001 Inverse Multiplexing for ATM Specification Version 1.1 AF-TM-0121.000 Traffic Management Specification MEF2 MEF4 MEF10 MEF9 MEF14 Requirements and Framework for Ethernet Service Protection in Metro Ethernet Networks Metro Ethernet network architecture framework - Part 1: generic framework Ethernet services attributes phase 1 Abstract Test Suite for Ethernet Services at the UNI Abstract Test Suite for Traffic Management Phase 1 CISPR 22(2010) limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of information CISPR 24(2010) Information Technology Equipment -Immunity characteristics
-Limits and methods measurement Issue 01 (2016-04-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 80
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2016-09-29 | 59200 ~ 63800 | DXT - Part 15 Low Power Transceiver, Rx Verified | Class II permissive change or modification of presently authorized equipment |
2 | 2016-05-24 | 59200 ~ 63800 | DXT - Part 15 Low Power Transceiver, Rx Verified | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2 | Effective |
2016-09-29
|
||||
1 2 |
2016-05-24
|
|||||
1 2 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd
|
||||
1 2 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0007419963
|
||||
1 2 | Physical Address |
Administration Building, Headquarters of Huawei
|
||||
1 2 |
Shenzhen, N/A
|
|||||
1 2 |
China
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 2 | TCB Application Email Address |
b******@baclcorp.com
|
||||
1 2 | TCB Scope |
A2: Low Power Transmitters (except Spread Spectrum) and radar detectors operating above 1 GHz
|
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app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 2 | Grantee Code |
QIS
|
||||
1 2 | Equipment Product Code |
RTN360R6
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 2 | Name |
Z****** X******
|
||||
1 2 | Telephone Number |
+86-7********
|
||||
1 2 | Fax Number |
+86-7********
|
||||
1 2 |
z******@huawei.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 2 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 2 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 2 | If so, specify the short-term confidentiality release date (MM/DD/YYYY format) | 11/13/2016 | ||||
1 2 | 11/21/2016 | |||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 2 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 | Equipment Class | DXT - Part 15 Low Power Transceiver, Rx Verified | ||||
1 2 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Radio Transmission System | ||||
1 2 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 2 | Purpose / Application is for | Class II permissive change or modification of presently authorized equipment | ||||
1 2 | Original Equipment | |||||
1 2 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 | Grant Comments | Class II Permissive Change. Output power listed is peak conducted. Peak EIRP measured is 30.1 Watts based on 36 dBi antenna gain documented in this filing. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 29 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. | ||||
1 2 | Output power listed is peak conducted. Peak EIRP measured is 21.33 Watts based on 34.5 dBi antenna gain documented in this filing. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 25 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. | |||||
1 2 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 2 | Firm Name |
Huawei Technologies Co., LTD
|
||||
1 2 | Name |
Z******** F********
|
||||
1 2 | Telephone Number |
86-75********
|
||||
1 2 | Fax Number |
86-75********
|
||||
1 2 |
z******@huawei.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 59200.00000000 | 63800.00000000 | 0.0075700 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1 | 15C | 59200.00000000 | 63800.00000000 | 0.0075700 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC