FCC ID: IB2AISA1 Shipboard use

 

ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM HARDWARE INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL AIS PART NUMBER AISA1000-10 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 P/N: 165M0014-10 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems AIS Hardware I&O Manual 165M0014-10 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 EXPORT CONTROL STATEMENT AIS TECHNOLOGY / DATA:

This Automatic Identification System (AIS) Products/Technology is being exported from the United States in accordance with the Export Administration Regualtions (ECCN #7E994, #4E992), No License Re-

quired (NLR). Diversion contrary to U.S. law is prohibited. In accor-

dance with U.S. Law (Title 15 CFR Part 746 and Supplement No. 1 to Part 774; and Title 31 CFR) resale/reexport or transfer to certain des-

ignated countries is prohibited without the prior written consent of the U.S. Department of Commerce. This manual contains date sensitive information. To verify the latest revision level of this manual, visit our document download site at http://www.L-3ar.net. ECopyright 2006 by L-3 Communications. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be re-

produced or utilized in any form or by any means, elec-

tronic or mechanical, including photocopying, record-

ing, or by information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing. Inquiries should be addressed to:

L-3 Communications Aviation Recorders Publications Vendor Code: 06141 P. O. Box 3041 Sarasota, Florida 34230 Phone: (941) 3710811 FAX: (941) 3775591 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page ii Aviation Recorders Marine Systems GENERAL This product and related documentation must be reviewed for familiarization with safety markings and instructions before operation. This board was constructed in an ESD (electrostatic discharge) protected environment. This is because most of the semiconductor devices used in this board are susceptible to damage by static discharge. Depending on the magnitude of the charge, device substrates can be punctured or destroyed by contact or mere proximity of a static charge. The results can cause degradation of device perfor mance, early failure, or immediate destruction. These charges are generated in numerous ways such as simple contact, separation of materials, and normal motions of persons working with static sensitive devices. When handling or servicing equipment containing static sensitive devices, adequate precautions must be taken to prevent device damage or destruction. Only those who are thoroughly familiar with industry accepted techniques for handling static sen sitive devices should attempt to service circuitry with these devices. In all instances, measures must be taken to prevent static charge buildup on work surfaces and persons handling the devices. 165M0014-10 Page iii Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RETURN MATERIAL POLICY Components and spare parts purchased from L3 that are discrepant for any of the following reasons may be re-

turned immediately provided the extended value of the parts are in excess of $100.00. 1. Overshipments Quantity of parts received in excess of quantity specified on purchase order. 2. Wrong Part Numbers Receipt of parts numbered other than those identified on a customer order where L3 has not advised the cus-

tomer by purchase order acknowledgment, by telex, or by notification on the shipping document that the received part is a replacement for the ordered part. 3. Parts Nonconforming to Specifications If the extended value of the items is less than $100.00, the items are to be scrapped instead of returned. When this occurs, notification must be sent to L3 advising: (1) the reason for the rejection; (2) the items are less than

$100.00 in extended value and have been scrapped, and; (3) whether credit or replacement is desired. If you wish to return material to L3 for reasons other than warranty returns or those specified above, please contact an L3 Account Administrator for authorization before proceeding. A Return Authorization Number will be assigned at this time. Your request should specify the relevant Return Authorization Number, purchase order number, part num-

ber, quantity and the reason you wish the part returned. To assist us in processing these items more efficiently, we ask that all returned goods be accompanied by paperwork that clearly indicates the following:

1. Reason for return. 2. Purchase Order Numbers. 3. Correspondence Reference Number. 4. Return Authorization Number. 4. Copies of returned goods paperwork should be mailed to:

L3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION P. O. Box 3041 Sarasota, FL 342303041 Attn: Tom Meloche / Marine Systems Product Support Department 5. Parts returned under the above conditions should be addressed to:

L3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION 6000 E. Fruitville Road Sarasota, FL 34232 Attn: SERVICE DEPARTMENT Component and spare parts purchased from L3 that have been on the customers shelf for more than 10 weeks from date of receipt; have been installed in a component or on a vessel, are not covered by this procedure. Such parts may be covered by warranty in which case they should be returned through normal warranty channels. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page iv Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RETURN OF MATERIAL UNDER WARRANTY 1. Material should be returned to the following address:

L3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION 6000 E. Fruitville Road Sarasota, FL 34232 Attn: WARRANTY RETURNS 2. For returning overseas shipments, the following customs broker must be used:

L3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION c/o A.J. Arango Air Cargo Bldg. Hoover Blvd. Tampa Intl Airport Tampa, Florida 33634 Tel: (813) 2489220 Fax: (813) 2486013 To ensure prompt handling of material returned under warranty, your return order and shipment should clearly identify the item as a warranty return, and a copy of such return order should accompany the shipment. Status of warranty in process will be provided by the Warranty Administrator. 3. Warranty claims and warranty return orders pertaining to components and spare parts returned should be mailed to the following address:

L3 COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION AVIATION RECORDERS DIVISION P. O. Box 3041 Sarasota, FL 342303041 Attn:

Marine Systems Warranty Administrator Tel: (941) 3775574 Fax: (941) 3775591 RETURNED GOODS Goods returned to stock for credit at the request of the Buyer and authorized by the Seller, will be subject to a restock-

ing charge of 10% of the purchase price if notified within 30 days of the order, and 25% of the purchase price if notified after 30 days of the order. CANCELLATION CHARGE Any order wishing to be canceled must be approved by the pertinent Account Administrator and may be accountable for a cancellation fee of 15%. This cancellation fee shall take into account expenses already incurred and commit-

ments made by L3. 165M0014-10 Page v Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page vi Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE General System Overview SECTION 1 ProTec AIS Introduction 1.1. 1.1.1. 1.1.2. References Acronyms 1.1.3. Technical Specifications 1.2. 1.3. AIS Description 1.3.1. Compact Design Integral Minimum Keyboard Display (MKD) 1.3.2. 1.3.3. Integral GPS 1.3.4. Data Interface 1.3.5. Equipment List 1.3.6. Operational Modes 1.3.6.1 Autonomous and Continuous 1.3.6.2 Assigned 1.3.6.3 Polled 1.3.6.4 Initialization 1.3.7. DSC Functionality 1.3.8. 1.3.9. 1.3.10. AIS Input Sentences Interface Description 1.4. Pilot Systems Input Data and Formats 1.4.1. 1.4.2. Pilot Systems Output Data and Formats Pilot Input / Output Port 1.4.3. Long Range Equipment Interface 1.4.4. 1.4.5. Long Range Input Data and Formats Long Range Output Data and Formats 1.4.6. AIS Broadcast Parameters AIS Frequencies 13 13 14 15 16 18 18 18 18 18 19 110 110 110 110 110 111 111 112 112 113 113 114 114 115 116 117 165M0014-10 Page vii Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE Sensor Input Data and Formats Data Field Assignments

. 1.4.7. 1.5. 1.5.1. GPS and Sensor Input Sentences 1.5.1.1 DTM Datum Reference 1.5.1.2 GBS GNSS Satellite Fault Detection 1.5.1.3 GGA Global Positioning System Fix Data 1.5.1.4 GLL Geographic Position Latitude / Longitude 1.5.1.5 GNS GNSS Fix Data 1.5.1.6 HDT Heading True 1.5.1.7 RMC Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data 1.5.1.8 ROT Rate of Turn 1.5.1.9 VBW Dual Ground / Water Speed 1.5.1.10 VTG Course Over Ground and Ground Speed 1.5.1.11 ZDA Time and Date 1.5.2. 1.5.2.1 ABM Addressed Binary and SafetyRelated Message 1.5.2.2 ACA AIS Regional Channel Assignment Message 1.5.2.3 ACK Acknowledge Alarm 1.5.2.4 AIQ Query Sentence 1.5.2.5 AIR AIS Interrogation Request 1.5.2.6 BBM Broadcast Binary Message 1.5.2.7 SSD Ship Static Data 1.5.2.8 VSD Voyage Static Data SECTION 2 ProTec AIS Operation 2.1. 2.1.1. Minimum Keyboard Display 2.1.1.1 Power/Dim Control 2.1.1.2 Liquid Crystal Display 2.1.1.3 Key Pad

. AIS Specific Input Sentences Operation 119 119 119 119 120 120 120 121 121 121 122 122 122 123 123 123 124 124 124 125 125 125 126 23 23 24 24 24 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page viii Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE Keypad Description

. 2.1.1.4 Pilot Port 2.1.2. 2.1.3. Data Display Screens 2.1.3.1 NAV Display Screen (Default Screen) 2.1.3.2 Own Ship Information 2.1.4. Data Entry Screens 2.1.4.1 AIS Main System Menu 2.1.4.2 Logon / Logoff Screen 2.1.4.3 System Information and Configuration 2.1.4.4 Vessel/Voyage Setup 2.1.4.5 Channel Management 2.1.4.6 Antenna Position 2.1.4.7 Text Messaging 2.1.4.8 View Safety Text Log 2.1.4.9 Change Password 2.1.4.10 System Alert Screen 2.1.4.11 Alarm Status 2.1.4.12 General Status Screen 2.1.4.13 DownTime Log 2.1.4.14 LCD Viewing Angle Adjustment 2.1.4.15 Baud Rate Setup 2.1.4.16 Set AIS Channels SECTION 3 ProTec AIS Installation 3.1. 3.1.1. 3.1.2. Connecting the IEC Data Interface Cable 3.1.2.1 Data Channels 3.1.2.2 Data Cable 3.1.2.3 Terminal Block

. Installation Transponder 24 24 26 26 27 28 28 29 211 213 216 217 219 220 221 222 222 225 227 227 228 229 33 34 36 36 37 37 165M0014-10 Page ix Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems TABLE OF CONTENTS

(Continued) SUBJECT/DESCRIPTION PAGE Installing the VHF Antenna Installing the GPS Antenna PowerUp and Configuration 3.1.3. 3.1.4. 3.1.5. 3.1.5.1 PowerUp the Transponder 3.1.5.2 Vessel / Voyage Setup 3.1.5.3 Antenna Position Configuration 3.1.5.4 Verify Transponder Linkup to Ships dGPS & GYRO SECTION 4 ProTec AIS Installation

. 313 314 317 317 318 322 323 LIST OF APPENDIXES APPENDIX TITLE APPENDIX A ProTec AIS Installation Checklist PAGE Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page x Aviation Recorders Marine Systems LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE Figure 11. AIS Transponder Figure 21. AIS Transponder Figure 22. NAV Display Screens Figure 23. Own Ship Data Display Figure 24. AIS Main System Menu Figure 25. Password Entry Screen Figure 26. System Information and Configuration Screen Figure 27. Vessel Data Setup Figure 28. Channel Management Settings Screen Figure 29. Antenna Position Screen Figure 210. Antenna Position Measurements Figure 211. Safety Text Message Figure 212. Safety Text Review Screen Figure 213. Password Change Screen Figure 214. System Alert Screen Figure 215. Alarm Status Screen Figure 216. General Status Screen Figure 217. DownTime Log Screen Figure 218. LCD Viewing Angle Adjust Screen Figure 219. Baud Rate Setup Screen Figure 220. AIS Channel Setup Screen Figure 31. AIS Transponder Interconnection Diagram Figure 32. AIS Transponder IEC Data Cable Figure 33. Figure 34. AIS Transponder Power Cable Figure 35. Pilot Port Cable Figure 36. AIS Transponder Antenna Diagram Figure 37. AIS Transponder Rear View Figure 38. AIS Transponder MKD Figure 39. UAIS Main System Menu Figure 310. Vessel/Voyage Setup Figure 311. Antenna Position

. PAGE 16 23 26 27 29 211 212 214 217 217 218 220 221 222 222 223 225 227 228 228 229 33 38 39 311 312 315 316 317 319 320 322 IEC Data Cable External Wiring Diagram 165M0014-10 Page xi Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems LIST OF FIGURES

(Continued) FIGURE TITLE Figure 312. Calculating Antenna Position Figure 41. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing with Trunion Bracket Figure 42. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing Figure 43. IEC Data Cable Interconnect Diagram PAGE 322 43 44 45 LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Table 34. Table 35. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 AIS Parts List Pilot System HighSpeed Input Data Formats Pilot System HighSpeed Output Data Formats Pilot Port Pinout Long Range Input Data and Formats Long Range Output Data and Formats Sensor Input Data and Formats ProTec AIS Default Passwords Password Type Menu Screen Access Vessel Type Codes Integrity Alarm Conditions Signalled Using ALR Sentence Formatter Sensor Status Indications Signalled Using TXT Sentence Formatter Data Channels IEC Cable Pinouts Pilot Port Pinout ProTec AIS Default Passwords Vessel Type Codes

. 19 113 114 115 116 118 119 210 210 215 224 226 36 310 312 318 321 165M0014-10 Page xii Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 1 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INTRODUCTION 165M0014-10 Page 11 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 12 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Introduction 1.1. General The L-3 ProTec is an Automatic Identification System transponder which is fully com-

pliant to the technical specifications defined by the IMO and outlined in ITU.R.M 1371-1. The transponder employs the latest radio frequency and SOTDMA and DSC controller technology to provide a high performance, automated, and reliable identifi-

cation system for commercial mariners. The Transponder is a fully automated sys-

tem which ties into ships navigational instruments to provide automatic transmission of ships identity, status, and maneuvering intentions via standard marine VHF com-

munication techniques. Sequencing of transmission between all vessels within VHF range is provided through SOTDMA controlling software to handle high traffic vol-

ume situations. The Transponder is a fully automated system. This means that once it is installed and turned on, no maintenance is required to keep it operational. The only time the user needs to perform any function on the transponder is to change the ships Ves-

sel/Voyage data as required. 1.1.1. System Overview The L-3 ProTec is an Automatic Identification System fully compliant with the IMO specifications defined in IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 61993-2, and ITU.R M.1371-1. This AIS transponder has been developed using technology applied in the design of our VHF DSC Class A radio, a design which has been field tested for over a decade with over 10000 units operational in the field. With the addition of the SOTDMA controllers, the L-3 ProTec provides a cost-effective AIS solution which will meet the needs of any vessel required to carry AIS. The compact, single-box design allows the L-3 ProTec to be easily incorporated into any bridge layout thus simplify-

ing installation and cabling requirements. The L-3 ProTec has been designed as maintenance-free unit which makes extensive use of surface mount technology (SMT). The repair of printed wiring assemblies

(PWAs) containing SMT components requires specialized factory equipment, train-

ing, and techniques, therefore, such PWAs are not field-repairable. As a result, maintenance philosophy for the L-3 ProTec is replacement of failed as-

semblies. In the case of the L-3 ProTec, the replaceable assemblies are the Face-

plate Assembly (192M0093-00), the Main PWA (205M0023-12), the Channel 70 PWA (205M0003-01), the IEC PWA (205M0274-11), and the Controller PWA

(205M0307-01). 165M0014-10 Page 13 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems When it has been determined that one or more of these assemblies is faulty, the faulty assembly(ies) should be removed and returned to the Aviation Recorders fac-

tory for repair or replacement. Attempts to repair any of these assemblies will void the warranty. Extreme care should be used when handling these assemblies. For repair service, ship units to:

L-3 Communications, Aviation Recorders 6000 East Fruitville Road Sarasota, FL 34232 USA Attn: Repair Department Tel: (941) 377-5558 Fax #: (941) 377-5585 CAUTION:

THE L-3 ProTec CIRCUIT BOARDS ARE SUSCEPTIBLE TO ELECTROSTATIC DESTRUCTION (ESD). PRIOR TO HANDLING PWAs, ENSURE PROPER PERSONNEL GROUNDING TECH-

NIQUES ARE USED. ENSURE THAT CARDS ARE PLACED INTO STATIC SHIELDING CONDUCTIVE BAGS WHEN HANDLING OR STORING. 1.1.2. References IMO Resolution MSC.74(69), Annex 3, Recommendation on Performance Standards for an Universal Shipborne Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) IMO SN/Circ. 227, Guidelines for the INstallation of a Shipborne Automatic Identifi-

cation System (AIS) International Telecommunications Union Sector for Radio Communications (ITU-R) Recommendation M.1371-1, Technical Characteristics for a Universal Shipborne Au-

tomatic Identification System Using Time Division Multiple Access in the Maritime Mobile Band. IEC 61993-2 Edition1, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Requirements

- Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne Equipment of the Universal Automatic Identification System (AIS) - Operational and Performance Requirements, Methods of Test and Required Test Results IEC 60945 Edition 4, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - General Requirements - Methods of Testing and Required Test Results. IALA Recommendation on AIS Shore Stations and Networking Aspects Relating to the AIS Service, Edition 1.0, September 5, 2002 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 14 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems IEC 61162-1 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners IEC 61162-2 Edition 1.0, Maritime Navigation and Radiocommunication Equipment and Systems - Digital Interfaces - Part 100: Single Talker and Multiple Listeners, High-Speed Transmissions 1.1.3. Acronyms ABM ABK ACA ACK ASPA BBM COG DGPS GGA GLL GNSS GPS GSA GSV HDG HDT IEC IMO LRF LFI MMSI NMEA RAIM RMC ROT SOG SOTDMA SSD TDS TXT VBW VDL VDM VDO VSD VTG ZDA Addressed Binary Message Acknowledgement Message AIS Channel Assignment Ackowledgement Message Automatic Radar Plotting Aid Broadcast Binary Message Course Over Ground Differential Global Positioning System Global Positioning Fix Data Geographic Position, Latitude/Longitude Global Navigation Satellite System Global Positioning System GPS DOP and Active Satellites GPS Satellites in View Heading, Deviation & Variation Heading, True International Electrotechnical Commission International Maritime Organization Long Range Function Long Range Interrogation Maritime Mobile Service ID National Marine Electronics Association Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring Recommended Minimum Data for GPS Rate of Turn Speed Over Ground Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access Station Static Data Target Display Software Status/Indication Message Dual Ground/Water Speed VHF Data-link Other Vessel Message VHF Data-link Message VHF Data-link Own-vessel Message Voyage Static Data Track Made Good and Ground Speed Date and Time 165M0014-10 Page 15 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems communications STATUS ON/OFF/DIM PILOT NOTE:

1. Front Panel Mating Connectors Pilot Port - L3 PN: 063-98-02113 TYCO PN: 206485-1 Figure 11. AIS Transponder 1.2. Technical Specifications Standards IMO MSC.74(69) Annex 3, IEC 61993-2 Ed. 1, ITU.R.M.1371-1 Ship reporting capacity 2250 reports per minute, 4500 reports per minute on two channels TDMA Transmitter TX Frequency:

Transmitter Power: 2 W, 12.5 W manual/automatic selection 156.025 MHz - 162.025 MHz, manual/automatic setting TDMA Receiver RX Frequency:

RX1:

RX2:

Channel Spacing:

156.025 MHz - 162.025 MHz, 2 channels Default CH87B (161.975 MHz), manual/automatic setting Default CH88B (162.025 MHz), manual/automatic setting 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz DSC Receiver RX Frequency:

CH70 (156.525 MHz) Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 16 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Internal GPS Receiver 12 Channel, UTC Synchronization Jitter: 100 ms

[Time between slot start and transmitter on.]

Navigational data COG/SOG, ROT, POS, Heading from external sources Display Integral MKD with 160 x 64 Dots backlit LCD INTERFACE Input ABM, ACA, ACK, AIR, BBM, DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, HDT, OSD, SSD, RMC, ROT, VBW, VSD, VTG Output ABK, VDO, VDM, ACA, ACS, ALR, LRF, LR1, LR2, LR3, TXT Power Supply 24 VDC nominal, complies with IEC 60945 Ed. 4 NOTE:

Due to the stringent transmit attack and release times spe-

cified in ITU 1371, a robust power source is required for proper operation. Recommended current ratings for power sources are:

24 VDC - 10 Amps The transponder may operate improperly if the power source does not have the recommended minimum current ratings. Environment IEC 60945 Ed. 4 for Protected Environment Frequency VHF Marine Band 165M0014-10 Page 17 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3. AIS Description 1.3.1. Compact Design The completely self-contained L-3 ProTec is the most compact AIS unit available on the market today with outside dimensions of 6.5 W (16.5 cm.) x 3.4 H (8.6 cm.) x 7.4 D (18.8 cm.). It is easily mounted on any surface using either a trunion bracket or flush-mount bracket. The data port on the faceplate provides for easy connection to any external display in either mounting configuration. 1.3.2. Integral Minimum Keyboard Display (MKD) In line with the compact design, the L-3 ProTec is a single-box design incorporating an integral MKD which is fully IMO compliant. The interface includes a 2.58 L (6.5 cm.) x 1.16 H (2.9 cm.) (160 x 64 Dots) backlit LCD screen for displaying alphanu-

meric text and a multifunction keypad. The closest three vessels within AIS range will be displayed with each vessel identified by MMSI and ship name and will display both range and bearing to each vessel. The interface has been designed to facilitate data entry and retrieval with a minimum of keystrokes. It also includes a Pilot port designed to allow any user to quickly and easily attach a portable AIS-compatible display system directly to the AIS transpond-

er for display of the AIS data. This display system can consist of any system which recognizes the NMEA AIS string whether its installed on a handheld PC, laptop PC, or dedicated display. 1.3.3. Integral GPS The L-3 ProTec includes an internal GPS receiver card. The internal GPS provides timing data required for synchronization of transmission. By specifications, ship posi-

tional information in NMEA format is to be fed to the transponder from the ships ex-

ternal electronic position indicating system through the supplied data cable. The in-

ternal GPS requires a dedicated GPS antenna to be mounted on the superstructure and the appropriate connections are supplied on the transponder unit back panel. 1.3.4. Data Interface Each transponder will be delivered with an IEC-specified NMEA standard data cable required to interface to ships sensors and external display. The description of this interface cable is given in the Installation Section of this manual. The standard kit includes an eight (8) ft. (2.9 meters) cable and a terminal block to facilitate the final linkup to the ships navigational instruments. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 18 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.3.5. Equipment List The Standard AIS Installation Kit includes the following equipment:

F F F F F F F F Transponder Unit Flush Mount Kit Trunion Mount Kit IEC NMEA Data Cable Terminal Strips (Qty: 3) Power Cable Ground Cable Installation Manuals In order to complete the installation, the following items will be required. F F F F GPS Antenna with coaxial cable VHF Antenna with coaxial cable Gyro Interface (if gyro output is not NMEA) DGPS Interface (if ships dGPS output is not NMEA) Table 11. AIS Parts List Component Transponder Flush Mount Kit Trunion Mount IEC Cable Terminal Strip 422 to 232 Adapter Power Cable Ground Cable Installation Manual Quick Installation Manual Part Number AISA1000-10 147M0092-01 147M0092-02 024M0088-00 2469800177 415-98-00079 024M0086-00 024M0043-00 165M0014-00 165M0511-00 165M0014-10 Page 19 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.3.6. Operational Modes Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The ProTec AIS is designed to operate in each of three modes: Autonomous and Continuous, Assigned and Polled which are defined below. 1.3.6.1 Autonomous and Continuous This is the default mode. The ProTec AIS will determine its own schedule for trans-

mission of position and identification and will automatically resolve scheduling con-

flicts with other stations using the Self Organized Time Division Multiple Access

(SOTDMA) methodology. 1.3.6.2 Assigned The ProTec will automatically switch to assigned mode when it is commanded by a competent authority, such as a base or repeater station, to transmit on a specific transmission schedule. In this mode, the ProTec allocates the defined slots and be-

gins transmitting on these slots. It will continue to transmit in these slots with a zero slot time-out and a zero slot offset, until those slots have been removed from the transmission schedule. The assigned slots use the SOTDMA access scheme, with the time-out value set to the assigned slot time-out. The assignment terminates when the slot time-out reaches zero of any assigned slot, and the ProTec returns to autonomous and continuous mode. 1.3.6.3 Polled The ProTec AIS will transmit a response to DSC interrogation messages from a ship or competent authority and respond back on the same channel without interfering with either of the other two modes. When an automatic response is required, trans-

mitted responses will be made on channel 70 unless the unit is instructed to transmit on another channel. The ProTec is inhibited from transmitting on the AIS 1 and AIS 2 channels. If and when frequency channels other than channel 70 are used for DSC transmissions, the receive capability of TDMA operations should not be impaired more than it would be if all DSC messages were transmitted on channel 70. 1.3.6.4 Initialization The ProTec AIS will enter into an Initialization mode at Power-Up during which it will monitor the TDMA channels for one minute. During this initialization period, a dy-

namic directory of all users in the system will be created which includes user IDs, slot assignments, positions, and other transmitted data. After this initialization period of 1 minute, the ProTec will enter the required operational mode and begin transmis-

sion of the AIS data on the required schedule. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 110 1.3.7. DSC Functionality Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Assigned and Polled operational modes are activated through a DSC message transmitted by the competent authority. In order to provide for this, the ProTec AIS contains a dedicated DSC receiver that is tuned to channel 70. DSC messages originating from shore stations of competent authorities will define regional AIS fre-

quencies, regions of coverage, required transmission schedule and/or interrogation request. The ProTec AIS will respond back to such DSC interrogations on the fre-

quency specified in a manner such that it does not interfere with the TDMA transmis-

sions by interleaving the transmission between TDMA transmissions. The DSC re-

sponse will be made after a random delay of 0 - 20 secs provided the signaling channel is clear and the TDMA transmissions are not interrupted. 1.3.8. AIS Broadcast Parameters A Class A AIS unit broadcasts the following information every 2 to 10 seconds while underway, and every 3 minutes while at anchor at a power level of 12.5 watts. The information broadcast includes:

F MMSI number - unique referenceable identification. F F F F F F F Navigation status Speed over ground - 1/10 knot resolution. Position accuracy - differential GPS. Longitude - to 1/10000 minute and Latitude - to 1/10000 minute. Course over ground - relative to true north to 1/10th degree. True Heading - 0 to 359 degrees derived from heading sensor. Time stamp - The universal time to nearest second that this information was generated. In addition, the Class A AIS unit broadcasts the following information every 6 minutes:

F MMSI number - same unique identification used above, links the data above to described vessel. F F F F IMO number - unique referenceable identification (related to ships construction). Radio call sign - international call sign assigned to vessel, often used on voice radio. Name - Name of ship, 20 characters are provided. Type of ship/cargo - there is a table of possibilities that are available. 165M0014-10 Page 111 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Dimensions of ship - to nearest meter. Location on ship where reference point for position reports is located. Type of position fixing device - various options from differential GPS to un-

defined. Draught of ship - 1/10 meter to 25.5 meters [note air-draught is not pro-

vided]. Destination - 20 characters are provided. F F F F F 1.3.9. AIS Frequencies The International Telecommunications Union World Radio Conference in 1997 desig-

nated two VHF radio frequencies: 161.975 MHz (AIS1, or channel 87B) and 162.025 MHz (AIS2, or channel 88B) for AIS. In the US, the first channel is owned by Mari-

TEL, a public coast station operator, and the second by the federal government. The USCG signed a Memorandum of Agreement with MariTEL for use of AIS 1, and has authority from the National Telecommunications and Information Administration to use both AIS1 and AIS 2 US-wide for AIS operation. The USCG has asked the Fed-

eral Communications Commission to authorize any US vessel to operate AIS on these two channels under its existing ship station license. The FCC released a No-

tice authorizing operation of AIS under a ships existing station license. 1.3.10. AIS Input Sentences This section lists the input sentences received by the L-3 ProTec AIS Transponder. The input sentences are categorized as Pilot, Long Range, and Sensor, which are listed as follows:

Pilot ABM, BBM, AIR, VSD, SSD, ACK, ACA, AIQ Long Range LRI, LRF Sensor RMC, VTG, ROT, HDT, GNS, GLL, GGA, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, ZDA, GBS, DTM, VBW Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 112 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.4. Interface Description 1.4.1. Pilot Systems Input Data and Formats The input data and formats are shown in Table 12, and the details of the sentences can be found in IEC 61162-1. Table 12. Pilot System High-Speed Input Data Formats Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences Normal Access - Parameter Entry SSD - Station Static Data

- (not used, field sets to null by MKD)

- (not used, field sets to null by MKD)

- used to set the antenna location for the MKD external GPS only (saved in MKD memory) VSD - Voyage Static Data Static station information

- (Vessel name)

- (Call sign)

- Antenna location

- Length and beam Voyage Information

- Vessel type and cargo category

- Navigational status

- Draught, max. actual static

- Destination

- ETA date and time

- Regional application flags External manual LR acknowledgement LRF - Long Range Function Initiate VHF Data Link Broadcasts Long Range Acknowledgement Safety messages Binary messages Interrogation message ABM - Addressed Binary Message BBM - Broadcast Binary Message ABM - Addressed Binary Message BBM - Broadcast Binary Message AIR - AIS Interrogation Information Channel Setting Channel assignment message (set frequency) ACA - AIS Channel Assignment Message BIIT Input Alarm / indication acknowledgement ACK - Acknowledgement Message Own Station Settings Queries Query messages AIQ, ACA - Query AIS Channel Assignment 165M0014-10 Page 113 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.4.2. Pilot Systems Output Data and Formats Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The output data and formats are shown in Table 13, and the details of the sen-

tences can be found in IEC 61162-1. Table 13. Pilot System High-Speed Output Data Formats Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences Prepared by AIS Transponder Notification that a session initiated by messages ABM, BBM, ACA, AIR is terminated AIS Own-ship broadcast data (all transmissions available) Query response messages ABK - Acknowledgement Message VDO - VHF Data-link Own-vessel Message ACA - AIS Channel Assignment SSD - Station Static Data VSD - Voyage Static Data AIS equipment status BIIT Results ALR - Alarm Message TXT - Status / Indication Message Received from Long Range Equipment LR Interrogation LR Function identification LRI - Long Range Interrogation LRF - Long Range Function Received on VHF Data Link by AIS Transponder All VDL AIS messages received

- Broadcast or

- Addressed to own station VDM - VHF Data Link Message 1.4.3. Pilot Input / Output Port The Pilot input/output port is a part of the AIS Class A stations. If the installation of the AIS equipment is such that a pilot cannot connect his Personal Pilot Unit (PPU) with a reasonable length of cable, an extension cable must be installed with a con-

nector located on the bridge such that the PPU can be connected on the normal working position of the port. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 114 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Pilot input/output port defined by IEC 61193-2 for connections of ships pilot equipment shall, if fitted, be connected using the pilot port cable, p/n: 024M0099-03. The Pilot input/output port meets the requirement of IEC 61162-2 and is terminated as shown in Table 14. Table 14. Pilot Port Pinout J1 Pin Name Description Pair Color P2 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PILOT_TXA GND

+ 8V PILOT_TXB PILOT_RXA PILOT_RXB RS422 Compliant Output A Signal/Power 0 Volt Reference

+ 8.0 Volt ( 5%) Output Used to Power External Test Equipment. External Equipment should be Current Limited to 300mA RS422 Compliant Output B RS422 Compliant Input A RS422 Compliant Input B Blue Black Black Green Black 2 5 7 8 3 TRACE/BOOT_TX TTLLevel RS232 Serial Output (Trace Message/

RX_SINAD NO CONNECT Bootload Output) TDMA / DSC FM Discriminator Output used to Test Receiver Performance during Special Test Modes. Not Used NOTE:

Some early transponders had incorrect Pilot Port wiring. See factory for more details. 1.4.4. Long Range Equipment Interface The range of operation of standard AIS is limited to the range of VHF transmissions which is approximately 30 miles. The Long Range mode is intended to allow the ex-

change of ships position information from ship to a competent authority via a satellite interface such as Inmarsat-C which is already onboard many ships. This port is in-

tended to interface with the Long Range equipment. The Long Range reply can be set in either:

F automatic mode (AUTO) F manual mode L-3 ProTec (MANUAL) F manual mode external application (EXT APPL). The Long Range reply, when in AUTO mode, is made as soon as a request is re-

ceived on the Long Range communication port. 165M0014-10 Page 115 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Officer of the Watch must approve the Long Range reply when in MANUAL mode, by a means of pressing a keyboard button on the L-3 ProTec before the reply is performed. The Long Range reply, when in EXT APPL mode, is made by the L-3 ProTec upon reception of confirmation / acknowledgement from the external application via the high-speed ports. The external application acknowledges the interrogation by return-

ing the LRF sentence (updated with reply information). 1.4.5. Long Range Input Data and Formats The input data and formats are in the form of two Long Range interrogation sen-

tences, LRI and LRF, refer to Table 15. F F The LRI -sentence contains the information needed to determine if a reply needs to be constructed. The LRF-sentence identifies the information items that are being re-

quested. Details of each sentence can be found in IEC 61162-1. Table 15. Long Range Input Data and Formats IEC 61162-1 Sentences LRI - Long Range Interrogation LRF - Long Range Function Data Long Range Interrogation Type of request:

- Geographic area request

- AIS transponder request Long Range Function identification Requestor MMSI and Name Request for:

- Ships name, call sign and IMO number (A)

- Date and time of message composition (B)

- Position (C)

- Course over ground (E)

- Speed over ground (F)

- Destination and ETA (I)

- Draught (O)

- Ship / Cargo (P)

- Ships length, breadth and type (U)

- Number of persons on board (W) Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 116 1.4.6. Long Range Output Data and Formats Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The output data and formats are in the form of four Long Range reply sentences, LRF, LR1, LR2, and LR3, refer to Table 16. F The LRF sentence provides the Function Reply Status for the requested information. Following is a list of Function Reply Status characters with the status:

2 = Information available and provided in the following LR1, LR2, and LR3 sentences. 3 = Information not available from the AIS system. 4 = Information is available but not provided (i.e. restricted access deter-

mined by ships master). F F F The LR1 sentence identifies the destination for the reply and contains the information items requested by the A function identification character in the LRF sentence. The LR2 sentence contains the information items requested by the B, C, E, and F function identification characters in the LRF sentence. The LR3 sentence contains the information items requested by the I, O, P, U, and W function identification characters in the LRF sentence. 165M0014-10 Page 117 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 16. Long Range Output Data and Formats Data Long Range Function identification Requestor MMSI and Name Request for:

- Ships name, call sign and IMO number (A)

- Date and time of message composition (B)

- Position (C)

- Course over ground (E)

- Speed over ground (F)

- Destination and ETA (I)

- Draught (O)

- Ship / Cargo (P)

- Ships length, breadth and type (U)

- Number of persons on board (W) MMSI of Responder MMSI or Requestor Ships name Ships call sign IMO number MMSI of Responder Date and time of message composition Position Course over ground Speed over ground MMSI of Responder Destination and ETA Draught Ship / Cargo Ships length, breadth and type Number of persons on board IEC 61162-1 Sentences LRF - Long Range Function LR1 - Long Range Response, Line 1 LR2 - Long Range Response, Line 2 LR3 - Long Range Response, Line 3 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 118 1.4.7. Sensor Input Data and Formats Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The L-3 ProTec Shipborne Class A Transponder supports input data sentences from various ship sensors, refer to Table 17. Sensor GNSS Log Gyro Table 17. Sensor Input Data and Formats Data IEC 61162-1 Sentences Positions system:

- Time of position

- Latitude /Longitude

- Accuracy (and integrity status) Course Over Ground (COG) Speed Over Ground (SOG) RAIM Indicator Course Over Ground (COG) Speed Over Ground (SOG) Heading Rate of Turn (ROT) DTM, GBS, GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, HDT, RMC, ROT, VBW, VTG, ZDA VBW HDT, ROT 1.5. Data Field Assignments 1.5.1. GPS and Sensor Input Sentences 1.5.1.1 DTM - Datum Reference If Local and Reverence Datum codes are not WGS84, then the positions report from that sensor is discarded. Field Local Datum Code Local Datum Subdivision Code Lat Offset (2 fields) Long Offset (2 fields) Altitude Offset Reference Datum Code Notes Check for WGS84 Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Check for WGS84 165M0014-10 Page 119 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.5.1.2 GBS - GNSS Satellite Fault Detection Aviation Recorders Marine Systems If this sentence is received from the position source, with Latitude error or Longitude error specified, the RAIM flag will be set to TRUE. If both are Null or 60 seconds goes by without a GBS sentence, RAIM flag goes to False Field UTC Time of GGA or GNS Expected Error in Latitude Expected Error in Longitude Expected Error in Altitude ID Number of Most LIkely Failed Satellite Probability of MIssed Detection Estimate of Bias in Meters Standard Deviation of Bias Estimate Notes Ignored Check for Null Check for Null Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored 1.5.1.3 GGA - Global Positioning System Fix Data Field UTC of Position Latitude (2 fields) Longitude (2 fields) GPS Quality Indicator Number of Satellites in Use Horizontal Dilution of Precision (HDOP) Altitude RE: Main Sea Level (2 fields) Geoidal Separation (2 fields) Age of Diff Data Diff Reference Station Notes UTC Second is used to indicate Time Stamp Used Used Used Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored 1.5.1.4 GLL - Geographic Position - Latitude / Longitude Field Latitude (2 fields) Longitude (2 fields) UTC of Position Status Mode Indicator Notes Used Used UTC Second is used to indicate Time Stamp Used Used Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 120 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1.5.1.5 GNS - GNSS Fix Data If the Mode Indicator is a NULL field, the sentence is ignored. Field UTC of Position Latitude (2 fields) Longitude (2 fields) Mode Indicator Total Number of Satellites in Use HDOP Antenna Altitude Geoidal Separation Age of Diff Data Diff Reference Station ID Notes UTC Second is used to indicate Time Stamp Used Used Used Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored 1.5.1.6 HDT - Heading True Message is ignored if Talker is HC. Field Heading Valid Indicator Notes Used if Valid indicator is T Used 1.5.1.7 RMC - Recommended Minimum Specific GNSS Data Field UTC of Position Fix Status Latitude (2 fields) Longitude (2 fields) SOG, knots COG, degrees Date Magnetic Variation (2 fields) Mode Indicator Notes UTC Second is used to indicate Time Stamp Must be A Used Used Used Used Ignored Ignored Used 165M0014-10 Page 121 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.5.1.8 ROT - Rate of Turn Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The rate of turn value is only used if the talker identifier is TI. Otherwise the value will only be used to determine if the vessel is Moving Right or Moving Left. Field Rate of Turn Status Notes Used when status is A. If Talker is TI, value is converted ascending to 1371 msg 1, 2, 3 spec. If talker is not TI, value is set to - 127, 0, or + 127, based on ROT value. Must be A 1.5.1.9 VBW - Dual Ground / Water Speed The current position source must be external GPS, and heading must be available for the transponder to accept this sentence. Field Longitudinal Water Speed Transverse Water Speed Status: Water Speed Longitudinal Ground Speed Transverse Ground Speed Status: Ground Speed Stern Transverse Water Speed Status Stern Water Speed Stern Transverse Ground Speed Status Stern Ground Speed Notes Ignored Ignored Ignored Used if Status is set to A Used if Status is set to A Used Ignored Ignored Ignored Ignored 1.5.1.10 VTG - Course Over Ground and Ground Speed Field GOG, degrees True (2 fields) COG, degrees Magnetic (2 fields) SOG, knots (2 fields) SOG, km/h (2 fields) Mode Indicator Notes Used Ignored Used Ignored Used Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 122 1.5.1.11 ZDA - Time and Date Aviation Recorders Marine Systems This message is only processed if it is received from the internal GPS (the time synchronization source). Field UTC Day Month Year Local Zone Hours Local Zone Minutes Notes Used Used Used Used Ignored Ignored 1.5.2. AIS Specific Input Sentences 1.5.2.1 ABM - Addressed Binary and Safety-Related Message Field Total Number of Sentences Sentence Number Sequential Message Identifier MMSI of Destination AIS Channel Message ID Encapsulated Data Number of Filled Bits Notes Used if in interval 1..9, otherwise the sentence is ignored. Used if in interval 1..total sentence, otherwise the sentence is ignored. Used if in interval 0..3, otherwise the sentence is ignored. Used Used Used if in 6 or 12, otherwise the sentence is ignored. Used Used 165M0014-10 Page 123 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.5.2.2 ACA - AIS Regional Channel Assignment Message Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The zone created of this sentence must be accepted by the channel management rules (size of zone, distance to own position, etc.) If the zone isnt accepted, the zone will be ignored. Field Sequence Number NE Latitude (2 fields) NE Longitude (2 fields) SW Latitude (2 fields) SW Longitude (2 fields) Transitional Zone Size Channel A Channel A Bandwidth Channel B Channel B Bandwidth Tx/Rx Mode Power Level In Use Flag Time of In Use Change 1.5.2.3 ACK - Acknowledge Alarm Field ID of the Alarm Source 1.5.2.4 AIQ - Query Sentence Field Approved Sentence Formatter of Data being Requested Notes Ignored Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Ignored Ignored Notes Used Notes It is possible to query the ACA Sentence Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 124 1.5.2.5 AIR - AIS Interrogation Request Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Field MMSI 1 Message ID 1.1 Message Subsection Message ID 1.2 Message Subsection MMSI 2 Message ID 2.1 Message Sub Section 1.5.2.6 BBM - Broadcast Binary Message Field Total Number of Sentences Sentence Number Sequential Message Identifier AIS Channel Message ID Encapsulated Data Number of Filled Bits 1.5.2.7 SSD - Ship Static Data Field Call Sign Name Pos Ref A Pos Ref B Pos Ref C Pos Ref D DTE Source Identifier Notes Used Used Ignored Used, may be NULL Ignored Used, may be NULL Used, may be NULL Ignored Notes Used if in interval 1..9, otherwise rejected. Used if in interval 1..total number of sentences, otherwise rejected. Used if in interval 0..9, otherwise rejected. Used Used if 8 or 14 Used Used Notes Ignored, use the proprietary password protected sentence instead (used by the MKD) Same as Call Sign This is the EXTERNAL Position reference, use proprietary sentence for the internal Position reference. May be NULL Same as Pos Ref A Same as Pos Ref A Same as Pos Ref A Used Ignored 165M0014-10 Page 125 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 1.5.2.8 VSD - Voyage Static Data Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Field Type of Ship and Cargo Maximum Present Draught Persons On-Board Destination Estimated UTC of Arrival Estimated Day of Arrival Estimated Month of Arrival Navigational Status Regional Application Flags Notes Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 126 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 2 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) OPERATION 165M0014-10 Page 21 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 22 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Operation 2.1. Operation The L-3 ProTec has been designed to require minimal user interaction during normal operation. The interface consists of an integral alphanumeric display with alphanu-

meric keypad providing for data entry, retrieval and display. 2.1.1. Minimum Keyboard Display The L-3 ProTec includes and integral MKD which is fully IMO compliant. The MKD is designed to be used for configuration of the hardware, entry of vessel and voyage specific data, and be used to monitor the AIS system. The MKD provides numerous functions, which can be accessed via the controls located on the front face of the ProTec AIS system. The MKD provides a fully functional menu structure that allows the user to Logon / Logoff , configure System Information, Vessel / Voyage data, and the Antenna Position. The user may also view Alarm Status, General Status, Down-

Time Log, and the Safety Text Log. In addition, the AIS Channels can be configured, along with changing user passwords, setting Baud rate, adjust the LCD viewing angle, and managing the Change Management Settings. The front face of the L-3 ProTec contains the following controls. communications STATUS ON/OFF/DIM PILOT Figure 21. AIS Transponder 165M0014-10 Page 23 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems NOTE: When the AIS is in operation it is normal for the housing to be warm to the touch. 2.1.1.1 Power/Dim Control A single control knob controls both the on/off function and backlighting level for the LCD. To turn the unit On, rotate the knob clockwise. To turn unit Off rotate counter-

clockwise fully. The degree of rotation determines the brightness of the LCD back-

light and rotation to the right will dim the backlighting. 2.1.1.2 Liquid Crystal Display The display is an alphanumeric LCD with backlighting which will display data entry forms and AIS target data for the nearest three vessels. 2.1.1.3 Key Pad The keypad contains dedicated function buttons and alphanumeric buttons which allow for data entry and retrieval. 2.1.1.4 Pilot Port The Pilot Port is an IEC high speed (38400 Kbs), RS422, data port which can be used to connect any external display such as an ECS, or other PC-based software package. 2.1.2. Keypad Description The keypad allows the user to access the menu system built into the transponder interface. The keys are defined below:

NAV AIS Target Data Display Pressing this button will bring the user to the main default screen which will display the AIS target data for the nearest three vessels, or allows the user to switch back to the Own Ship display if the nearest three vessels are already displayed. ENT Enter Key Allows user to enter Edit mode, or to save data if already performing an Edit operation. CLR Clear Key Used to clear data from a data entry field before entering new data . Pressing once will clear the entire field. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 24 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Directional ARROW Keys Used to navigate between data entry fields on a data entry form and scroll right/left and up/down in an alphanumeric display field. When in Closest Vessel (default) screen, the Left or Right Arrow Keys will allow the user to toggle between the Ship Name display and the MMSI screen. (The MMSI screen will always be displayed for a vessel if the ship name is not known. FNC Function Key Used as the initial key in a key sequence to access the various secon-

dary functions of the interface. CAN Cancel Key Used to cancel any edit made in a data entry field and revert data back to preexisting data. MSG Message Key Used to access the text messaging window, in order to send Safety Text Messages. ESC Escape Key Will bring user up one level on the menu system. The blue text above some of the keys identify the secondary definitions for each but-

ton. These secondary definitions are activated by pressing of the FNC button in a key sequence. SETUP Enters the AIS Main System Menu menu system. HOME Returns cursor to start position in a data entry field END ALL Moves cursor to last position in a data entry field System Information Menu The alphanumeric keypad is used to enter both numbers and letters. When alphanu-

meric text entry is expected, the nonnumerical options are presented before the nu-

meric value of the key. For example, the number 2 key provides for entry of A, B, and C. When the cursor is positioned in a display field location that expects an alphanumeric character, the first press of the 2 key will result in the display of an A. Another press (in less than one second) will cause a B to be displayed. The next press shows a C, while the forth press shows a 2. 165M0014-10 Page 25 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Repeated key presses will result in cycling through the character options repeatedly. When the operator stops pressing keys for longer than the preset timeout, the last value is retained and the cursor moves to the next location in the field. Pressing a different key forces acceptance of the last character for the field and moves the cur-

sor along. FNC-ENT Own Ship display

(NAV Key will also bring up this screen if already showing the Closest Vessel display.) 2.1.3. Data Display Screens The AIS interface consists of the following display screens each of which is ac-

cessed using the defined key sequence. 2.1.3.1 NAV Display Screen (Default Screen) Figure 22. NAV Display Screen MKD will default to this screen after 30 seconds when the unit is idle. This display shows closest three (3) targets by MMSI number or ship name, the range in nautical miles, and bearing of each target. Using the up () or down () ar-

row keys you may scroll through every target that is detected. Targets xxx:

Date:

Time:

Number of targets detected by the transponder. Current date. Current time derived by the internal GPS receiver. GPS status can be found in lower right corner of display. I = Internal Time:

S = Slot Time:

F= Flywheel:

N= No time available Valid time from the internal GPS (normal operating condition). Lost internal GPS time but is deriving timing inform ation from the slot timing on the VHF Data Link (VDL). Transponder is depending on the internal CPU clock for timing, after losing internal and slot timing. It will run for approximately one minute and then go to N. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 26 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Text messaging can be disabled by pressing the FNC 1 button. When text mes-

saging is disabled a Tx Disabled message will appear in the upper right hand area of the display window. The AIS can be set to use its internal GPS by pressing the FNC 4 button. When using the internal GPS a + symbol will appear in the lower center area of the dis-

play window (as shown in Figure 22). Figure 23. Own Ship Data Display 2.1.3.2 Own Ship Information Press the NAV button repeatedly from any menu to cycle the displays until the Own Ship Information menu appears. The data that is displayed is as follows:

MMSI:

NavS:

Maritime Mobile Service ID: Nine digit unique identification number that registers the boat information in the U.S. Coast Guards national distress database for use in emergency situations Navigational Status:

UNDFND UW-ENG AANCHR NOCMD RMANUV CBDRFT MOORED AGRND FISHNG SAILNG Undefined Underway Using Engine At Anchor Not Under Command Restricted Maneuverability Constrained by Draught Moored Aground Engaged in Fishing Underway sailing Name:

PSrc:

Vessel Name: Any alphanumeric characters up to 20 in length. Positional Data Source: The following options may be seen in the order of their priority:

165M0014-10 Page 27 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Ext DGNSS - External GPS in use (corrected). Int M17Corr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, message 17). Int Bcncorr - Internal GPS in use (corrected, beacon). Ext Uncorr - External GPS in use (uncorrected). Int Uncorr - Internal GPS in use (uncorrected). No Pos Src - No sensor position in use. Positional Accuracy: 0 = uncorrected, 1 = corrected. RAIM Flag: (Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring) 0 = normal operation, 1 = in use. Latitude: North or South in degrees. Longitude: East or West in degrees. Heading: in degrees true from Gyrocompass. Rate of turn: in degrees/sec (- denotes port, + denotes starboard). Course Over Ground: in degrees true from dGPS. Speed Over Ground: in knots from dGPS. PA:

RF:

Lat:

Lon:

Hdg:

ROT:

COG:

SOG:

2.1.4. Data Entry Screens The AIS interface provides the following three data entry screens for completing in-

put of required vessel and voyage data and for modifying the administrator pass-

word. The required data entry screen can be accessed from the main AIS Main Sys-

tem Menu menu. This menu is accessed by the key sequence FNC SETUP. The re-

quired screen can be selected by using the DOWN / UP arrow keys to scroll through the list and pressing ENT to select the highlighted screen name. This will open and display the screen and free all fields for editing. Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields. Use the ENT key to select a field to edit. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field. Use ENT to save the data entered into the field. Use CAN to cancel any changes made to edited fields and revert to preexisting data. Once the data entry is completed, pressing ESC will exit the user to the AIS Main System Menu screen, allowing the user to go to another menu selection. 2.1.4.1 AIS Main System Menu Press FNC NAV button from any menu to access this screen. The AIS Main System Menu contains the following options:

Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 28 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems F F F F F F F F F F F F F Logon / Logoff System Information and Config Vessel / Voyage Setup Antenna Position Setup View Alarm Status View General Status View Down-Time Log View Safety Text Log Set AIS Channels Edit Channel Mgmt Settings Change Password Set Baud Rates LCD Viewing Angle NOTE:

Figure 24 shows the AIS Main System Menu screen as it appears as the user initially enters this menu. Not shown is the Logon option. Figure 24. AIS Main System Menu 2.1.4.2 Logon / Logoff Screen Passwords allow the user to change the information contained within the AIS Trans-

ponder. Users with an Administrative password can change any of the information contained within the AIS Transponder; however, users with a User password, cannot 165M0014-10 Page 29 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems change the MMSI number, IMO number, Name of the ship, Call Sign, passwords, or anything contained in the Channel management screen. Press FNC NAV button from any menu and use the up () or down () arrow keys. This screen will appear prior to entry of any menu besides the NAV menu. After en-

tering the proper password, press ESC to continue. Table 21. ProTec AIS Default Passwords Default Passwords Administrative User L3AIS L3USR Table 22. Password Type Menu Screen Access Menu Item Read Access Write Access Comments Update of MMSI, IMO No, Call Sign, and Name of Ship Limited to A Logon - Password Entry System Info and Config Vessel/Voyage Setup Antenna Position Setup View Alarm Status View General Status View Down-Time Log View Safety Text Log Set AIS Channels Edit Chan Mgmt Settings Change Password Set Baud Rates Adj LCD Viewing Angle G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A G, U, A A U, A A Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable Not Applicable A U, A A A A

(G)eneral Access, (U)ser Access, (A)dmin Access Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 210 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To log on perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Select Logon, and press the ENT key. The System Password Entry screen will appear.

(4) Press the ENT key, and enter the password, and press the ENT again.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. To log off from any menu other than the UAIS Main System menu perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Select Logoff, and press the ENT key. The user is now logged off of the AIS Transponder. Figure 25. Password Entry Screen 2.1.4.3 System Information and Configuration Press FNC CLR button from any menu. Powerup:

ChkSums:

Number of power ups and length of current power up. Checksums of internal processors. Used for information and troubleshooting. NOTE:

To be compatible with older versions of NMEA 0183 (ver-

sion 1.X and lower) the checksum requirement must be dis-

abled. This can be done by setting the ChksmRqd (Check-

sum Required) field to NO by using the up and down ar-

rows. 165M0014-10 Page 211 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SW Rev:

Pwd Rqrd:

Al Popup:

Scrn Tmt:

LR RsPns:

IEC Trc:

VDL Trc:

Software Revision of transponder. Password required. Determines whether or not a password is required at power up. Alarm Popups. Yes = popups enabled, No = disabled. Screen Timeout. Yes = default to NAV screen after 30 seconds, No = disable Long Range Response. All long range requests cause an alarm to be displayed. IEC Trace. Turns on up to five levels of troubleshooting messages, 0 = off. VDL Trace. Turns on up to five levels of troubleshooting messages, 0 = off. To enter System Information and Configuration information, perform the fol-

lowing:

(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(2) Using the down Arrow key, select System Info and Config, and press the ENT key. (Refer to Figure 26.)

(3) Using the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.

(4) Enter the data by using the arrow keys, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 26. System Information and Configuration Screen Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 212 2.1.4.4 Vessel/Voyage Setup Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The Vessel/Voyage Setup screen allows the user to enter the following information, which is required to be completed during the installation of the AIS. MMSI:

NavS:

Maritime Mobile Service ID: Maximum nine (9) numbers. Navigational Status:

UNDFND UW-ENG AANCHR NOCMD RMANUV CBDRFT MOORED AGRND FISHNG SAILNG Undefined Underway Using Engine At Anchor Not Under Command Restricted Maneuverability Constrained by Draught Moored Aground Engaged in Fishing Underway sailing IMO#:

MaxD:

CSgn:

Type:

Name:

Dest:

POB:

ETA:

IMO Number: Official IMO designation ID for Vessel. 0 = default =

not available. Maximum Draft: Maximum draft in meters from 0.1 to 25.5 meters. Radio Call Sign: Maximum seven (7) characters. Vessel Type: (Refer to Table 23.) Vessel Name: Any alphanumeric characters up to 20 in length. Destination. The current destination of this voyage. People on Board. The number of persons currently on board the vessel. Estimated Time of Arrival. To enter vessel and voyage information, perform the following:

(1) Press FNC and then NAV to get to the AIS Main System Menu screen. (Refer to Figure 24.)

(2) Use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Vessel Voyage Setup. Press ENT. Use the following instructions to enter data for Steps (3) through (9). (Refer to Figure 27.) F F F F Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields. Use the ENT key to select a field to enter. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field. Use ENT to save the data entered into the field. 165M0014-10 Page 213 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(3) Enter Data in MMSI Field ( MMSI ).

(4) Enter Data in Navigational Status Field ( NavS ).

(5) Enter Data in IMO Number Field ( IMO# ).

(6) Enter Data in Maximum Sailing Draft Field ( MaxD ).

(7) Enter Data in Radio Callsign Field ( CSgn ).

(8) Enter Data in Vessel Type Field ( Type ). (Refer to Table 23.)

(9) Enter Data in Vessel Name Field ( Name ). NOTE:

Destination (Dest), ETA, and POB are optional fields and can be entered at this time if known.

(10) Press ESC to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 27. Vessel Data Setup Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 214 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 23. Vessel Type Codes Special Crafts Other Ships First Digit Second Digit 50 Pilot Boats 51 Search and Rescue Vessels 52 Tugs 53 Port Tenders 54 Vessels with anti-pollution facilities or equipment Law Enforcement Vessel 55 56 Spare -

57 Spare -

for assignment to local vessels for assignment to local vessels 58 Medical Transport (as defined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions) 59 Spare - Ships according to RR Resolution No. 18

(Mob-83) DG: Dangerous Goods HS: Harmful Substances MP: Marine Pollutants 165M0014-10 Page 215 1 reserved for future use 2 WIG 3 4 5 See Below HSC See Special Crafts Passenger Ships Cargo Ships Tankers Other types of ships 6 7 8 9 First Digit 3 Vessel 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 All ships of this type Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category A Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category B Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category C Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category D Reserved for future use Reserved for future use Reserved for future use Reserved for future use No additional information Second Digit Fishing Towing Towing and length of the tow exceeds 200 m or breadth exceeds 25 m Engaged in dredging or underwater operations Engaged in diving operations Engaged in military operations Sailing Pleasure craft Reserved for future use Reserved for future use Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 2.1.4.5 Channel Management Aviation Recorders Marine Systems This page displays all of the relevant information regarding the regions established either by manual entry, a governing authoritys VTS station broadcasting region infor-

mation, or another Universal AIS broadcasting the data. These regions determine the authorized operating frequencies for the coverage area. The user can set these different configurations at the initial setup; however, the L-3 ProTec Transponder will acquire the data for a new region once it has entered the region. Edit Chan Mgmt Settings NE: N 9100.0 E 18100.0 SW: N 9100.0 E 18100.0 ChA: 2087 Bw0 ChB:2088 Bw0 PLvl:H Md:TxRxAB TZn: Nm Src:Intrnl MMSI:---------

FNC: Prv. Nxt. FNC Save Press FNC NAV button from any menu and use the up () or down () arrow keys. NE:

SW:

ChA:

Bw:

ChB:

Bw:

Plvl:

Md:

TZn:

Src:

MMSI:

Indicates the North East corner of the region. Indicates the South West corner of the region. Channel Frequency for Channel A. Bandwidth 0 = 25 kHz, 1 = 12.5 kHz. Channel Frequency for Channel B. Bandwidth 0 = 25 kHz, 1 = 12.5 kHz. Power Level H = high power (12.5 Watts), L = low power (2 Watts) TxRxAB, TARxAB, TBRxAB, RxAB, RAOnly, and RBOnly. Transition zone size, defined in nautical miles. Intrnl = Internal command, Extrnl = External command

(governing authority). MMSI of the authority that has issued the command (blank if internal). For the initial setup perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select Edit Chan Mgmt Settings, and press the ENT key. The Channel Management Table Entry screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 28.) Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 216 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.

(5) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.

(6) After all of the data is entered for that region, press the FNC key twice and then press the ENT key to save the data.

(7) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 28. Channel Management Settings Screen 2.1.4.6 Antenna Position This setup provides for data entry of location of the antenna for each of the GPS an-

tennas required for the system. The Int refers to the antenna dedicated to the AIS internal GPS and the Ext refers to the antenna dedicated to the ships external GPS. The screen layout is as follows:

Figure 29. Antenna Position Screen 165M0014-10 Page 217 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To enter the antenna position, perform the following:

(Refer to Figure 29 and Figure 210)

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select Antenna Position Setup, and press the ENT key. The Antenna Position Reference screen will appear.

(4) Use the up and down arrow keys and the left and right arrow keys to highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.

(5) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.

(6) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. NOTE:

The INT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the GPS re-

ceiver internal to the AIS. The EXT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the ships dGPS. The dimensions are to be entered in Meters and are defined as follows: (Refer to Figure 210.) A B C D Distance in meters from Forward Perpendicular (FP) Distance in meters from After Perpendicular (AP) Distance in meters inboard from port side Distance in meters inboard from starboard side A B C D Figure 210. Antenna Position Measurements Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 218 2.1.4.7 Text Messaging Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Text messages include specific addressed messages, broadcast messages, and safety messages. To send a particular type of message perform the steps as de-

scribed below:

MMSI:

Mode:

TXch:

Text:

Maritime Mobile Service ID: Nine digit unique identification number Mode:

Broadcast:

0 = Default Addressed: Enter MMSI Transmit Channel:

Auto Select: Default ChanA: Send on channel A ChanB: Send on channel B Chan A and B: Send on both channels Safety Message Text to be Sent: Up to 156 alphanumeric characters To send an addressed message, perform the following:

(1) Press MSG key (From any menu).

(2) Ensure the MMSI is highlighted.

(3) Press the ENT key, and enter the MMSI number of the ship to be addressed, press the ENT key.

(4) Press the down arrow key to highlight Mode and press the ENT key.

(5) Using the down arrow key, highlight Addressed, and press the ENT key.

(6) Using the down arrow key, highlight the text portion of the screen, press the ENT key, and type in the message.

(7) Press the MSG key to broadcast the message. To broadcast a message, perform the following:

(1) Press MSG key.

(2) Verify that the MMSI number is a zero.

(3) If the MMSI is not a zero, press the down arrow key until the MMSI is high-

lighted.

(4) Press the ENT key, and press the CLR key.

(5) Press the down arrow key to highlight Mode and press the ENT key. 165M0014-10 Page 219 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(6) Using the down arrow key, highlight Broadcast, and press the ENT key. NOTE:

Unless instructed, leave TxCh to Auto Select.

(7) Using the down arrow key, highlight the text portion of the screen, press the ENT key, and type in the message.

(8) Press the MSG key to broadcast the message. NOTE:

Successful Transmission should be displayed at the bottom of the screen. Figure 211. Safety Text Message 2.1.4.8 View Safety Text Log This log shows any safety text messages that have been received during the pres-

ent power up. To review Safety Text Messages that have been received, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Safety Text Log, and press the ENT key. The Safety Text Review screen will appear.

(4) Use the left and right arrows to view previous or next messages respectively.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 220 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Figure 212. Safety Text Review Screen 2.1.4.9 Change Password NOTE: Only users with an administrative password can change passwords To change the transponders access password, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select Change Password, and press the ENT key. The System Password Change screen will appear.

(4) Enter the new password, and press the ENT key.

(5) Enter the new password in the Verify field, and press the ENT key. This will save the new password.

(6) Use the Up () and Down () keys too select type of Access, and press the ENT key. PassWd:

Verify:

Access:

New password. Confirmation of new password ADMIN = administrator, USER = user.

(7) Press the ESC key to go back to the AIS Main System Menu screen. 165M0014-10 Page 221 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Figure 213. Password Change Screen 2.1.4.10 System Alert Screen This screen will appear when a system alert is received. Press the ENT key to ac-

knowledge the alert. Figure 214. System Alert Screen 2.1.4.11 Alarm Status The ProTec AIS unit does not support a General Failure alarm since all detected failures are reported with an explicit discrete alarm message. Refer to Table 24 for an explanation of the alarm codes. Table 24 explains the codes that are referenced on this page. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 222 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems To review Safety Text Messages that have been received, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Alarm Status, and press the ENT key.

(4) Use the up () or down () arrow keys to view previous or next messages re-

spectively.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. AA:

AV:

Alarm is active and has been acknowledged. Alarm is active and has not been acknowledged. Figure 215. Alarm Status Screen 165M0014-10 Page 223 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Table 24. Integrity Alarm Conditions Signalled Using ALR Sentence Formatter Aviation Recorders Marine Systems As per IEC 611932 Alarms description text AIS: Tx malfunction AIS: Antenna VSWR exceeds limit AIS: Rx channel 1 malfunction AIS: Rx channel 2 malfunction AIS: Rx channel 70 malfunction AIS: general failure AIS: MKD connection lost AIS: external EPFS lost AIS: no sensor position in use AIS: no valid SOG information AIS: no valid COG information AIS: Heading lost/invalid AIS: no valid ROT information AIS: IEC Com Error If applicable 1 2 When so configured n o i t i d n o c m r a A l d e d e e c x e l d o h s e r h t n o i t i d n o c m r a A l d e d e e c x e r e D I m r a A l i f i t n e d I t x e T Reaction of the system to the alarm condition threshold exceeded A A A A A A A A A A A A A A V V V V V V V V V V V V V V 001 002 003 004 005 006 008 025 026 029 030 032 035 051 Stop transmission Continue operation Stop transmission on affected channel Stop transmission on affected channel Stop transmission on affected channel Stop transmission continue operation with DTE set to 1 1 continue operation continue operation continue operation using default data continue operation using default data continue operation using default data continue operation using default data 2 2 2 2 indicates miswired NMEA port, continue operation Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 224 2.1.4.12 General Status Screen Aviation Recorders Marine Systems This menu page displays a table of events describing the general status of the oper-

ating unit along with a time stamp of when each automatic entry was made. Table 25 explains the codes that are referenced on this page. Refer to Table 25 for an explanation of the General Status codes. To review the ProTec General status, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View General Status, and press the ENT key. The General Status screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 216.)

(4) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 216. General Status Screen 165M0014-10 Page 225 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Table 25. Sensor Status Indications Signalled Using TXT Sentence Formatter Aviation Recorders Marine Systems As per IEC 611932 Text Message Reaction of the system r e i f i t n e d I t x e T AIS: UTC clock lost AIS: external DGNSS in use AIS: external GNSS in use 007 Continue operation using indirect or semaphore synchronization 021 Continue operation 022 Continue operation AIS: internal DGNSS in use (beacon) 023 Continue operation AIS: internal GNSS in use (message 17) 024 Continue operation AIS: internal GNSS in use AIS: external SOG/COG in use AIS: internal SOG/COG in use AIS: Heading valid AIS: Rate of Turn Indicator in use AIS: Other ROT source in use 025 Continue operation 027 Continue operation 028 Continue operation 031 Continue operation 033 Continue operation 034 Continue operation AIS: Channel management parameters changed 036 Continue operation Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 226 2.1.4.13 Down-Time Log Aviation Recorders Marine Systems This screen shows the date, time and duration that the transponder has been pow-

ered off. To review Down-Time Log, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key.

(2) Press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(3) Using the down Arrow key, select View Down-Time Log, and press the ENT key.

(4) Use the down arrow to view the down times that are further down the list.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 217. Down-Time Log Screen 2.1.4.14 LCD Viewing Angle Adjustment This menu page allows the user to adjust the contrast of the LCD display on all pages and screens. Use the up () or left () arrow keys to decrease the viewing angle. Use the down () or right () arrow keys to increase the viewing angle. To enter adjust the LCD viewing angle, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(2) Using the down Arrow key, select Adj LCD Viewing Angle, and press the ENT key. The LCD Viewing Angle Adjust screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 218.)

(3) Use the Left or Up arrows to decrease the viewing angle, or use the Right or Down arrows to increase the viewing angle. 165M0014-10 Page 227 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(4) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 218. LCD Viewing Angle Adjust Screen 2.1.4.15 Baud Rate Setup IEC Sensor Input Channels:

Valid baud rates for CH1, CH2, and CH3 - 4800, 9600, 19200, and 38400. (Default = 4800) IEC Bidirectional Channels:

Valid baud rates for CH4, CH5, CH8, and Pilot

(front panel) are 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400.

(Default = 38400) To setup the Baud Rate, perform the following:

(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(2) Using the down Arrow key, select Set Baud Rate, and press the ENT key. The Baud Rate Setup screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 219.)

(3) Using all of the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.

(4) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 219. Baud Rate Setup Screen Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 228 2.1.4.16 Set AIS Channels Aviation Recorders Marine Systems This menu page allows the administrator to set the default, Open Seas, transmit and receive frequencies as well as the operating power level. AIS Channel A:

2087 should be default (Channel 87B, 161.975 MHz) AIS Channel B:

2088 should be default (Channel 88B, 162.025 MHz) Power Level: Hi = high power, Lo = low power To enter System Information and Configuration information, perform the fol-

lowing:

(1) Press the FNC key, press the NAV key. The AIS Main System Menu screen will appear.

(2) Using the down Arrow key, select Set AIS Channels, and press the ENT key. The AIS Channel Setup screen will appear. (Refer to Figure 220.)

(3) Using all of the arrow keys, highlight an entry point, and press the ENT key.

(4) Enter the data, press the ENT key, and move to the next data entry point.

(5) Press the ESC key to return to the AIS Main System Menu screen. Figure 220. AIS Channel Setup Screen 165M0014-10 Page 229 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 230 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 3 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INSTALLATION 165M0014-10 Page 31 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 32 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS Installation 3.1. Installation The L-3 ProTec Transponder has been designed for easy installation into any exist-

ing bridge layout. Figure 31 gives a general representation of the system layout. Installation can be broken down into 5 distinct operations as follows:

F F F F F Transponder VHF Antenna GPS Antenna Data Interface Powerup and Configuration Each operation will be discussed in detail below. In regards to 3rd part components such as VHF and GPS antennas and Gyro interfaces, it is suggested that the installation procedures suggested by the manufacturer be followed in lieu of these procedures. VHF Antenna 150M-W2VN GPS Power 24VDC - 10 Amp

(Optional) communications AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM STATUS ON / OFF / DIM PILOT PILOT/PC TRANSPONDER UNIT Junction Box

(Optional) 24 VDC IEC 61162 HDG, ROT SHIP SENSORS IEC 61162 HDG, SOG, COG, ROT, POSN POSN, SOG, COG AIS DATA AIS DATA AIS DATA RADAR ECDIS PILOT/PC Figure 31. AIS Transponder Interconnection Diagram 165M0014-10 Page 33 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 3.1.1. Transponder Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The L-3 ProTec is a single box design which is easily installed into any existing bridge layout. The compact design requires minimal clearance (refer to Section 4 Figure 41 and Figure 42) and can be mounted in a trunion bracket or mounted flush using the available flushmount bracket. F Mount the transponder in a position which provides easy access to the key-

board and display. F F F If using the trunion bracket, the mount itself may be used to mark the screw holes on the mounting surface. When locating the transponder, consider that the IMO mandates that the AIS keyboard and display be easily accessed from a navigable position on the bridge. If used, Mount the transponder in the trunion utilizing the trunion knobs pro-

vided, otherwise mount transponder in flush mount bracket. Locate and mount the terminal block or junction box in a position near the transponder. The IEC cable provided with the unit is 100 inches (2.54 m) long. Locate the terminal block in a fashion which allows for easy access to the termi-

nals for making the connections to required input/output feeds. F When connecting the power cable, the Red lead goes to positive and Black to negative. Ensure proper ground wire attachment to ships structure. The oth-

er two leads can be used to connect to an external alarm system. This alarm system can provide an audio and/or visual alarm in the event of an internal sys-

tem malfunction, or if the AIS loses power or is turned off. Install the transponder, and complete the AIS Installation Checklist found it Ap-

pendix A, as follows:

(1) Mount the transponder. (In trunion, if used.) NOTE:

A junction box may be used in place of the terminal block.

(2) Locate an ideal position for the terminal block. F F F Protected from weather. Protected from high heat. Protected from accidental contact with conductive material. F Within 100 inches (2.5 m) of the transponder due to IEC data cable length. F F Grounding of terminal block to ships structure. Need to feed cables from navigational sensors.

(3) Mount terminal block or junction box with self tapping screws.

(4) Ground terminal block to ships structure using grounding cable provided. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 34 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems For steps (5) through (9) refer to Paragraph 3.1.2.

(5) Connect the IEC cable to data port on back of Transponder. NOTE:

If an interface adapter must be used to convert either Gyro output and/or dGPS output to IEC (NMEA 0183) standard, the output from the interfaces should be located as near as possible to the sending unit (Gyro or dGPS) and the output cables led to the IEC terminal block.

(6) Lead data cables from Gyrocompass data output port to terminal block.

(7) Lead data cables from ships DGPS data output port to terminal block.

(8) Feed the IEC data cable to the terminal block. NOTE:

The metallic shielding of each of the three shielded cables containing the twisted pairs must be connected to the ter-

minal block using the shield drain wire connected to the shield. The shields from Cables 1 and 2 do not have to be connected. The shield from Cable 3 must be connected to TB pin ID 30, which is grounded to the ships hull.

(9) Connect each wire in the IEC data cable to the terminal block. (Refer to Figure 33 and Table 32.)

(10) Connect power cable to transponder. (Refer to Figure 34.) NOTE:

Due to the stringent transmit attack and release times spe-

cified in ITU 1371, a robust power source is required for proper operation. Recommended current ratings for power sources are:

24 VDC 10 Amp The transponder may operate improperly if the power source does not have the recommended minimum current ratings.

(11) Connect power cable to ships 24 Vdc, 10 Amp minimum power supply is rec-

ommended. ( Red + , Black )

(12) Connect the other two leads to external alarm system if desired.

(13) If an external display system is to be connected, lead the pilot port cable from the display unit to the terminal block. (Refer to Figure 35.) CAUTION: Do not power up the unit at this time.

(14) Go to Paragraph 3.1.3. for VHF antenna installation steps. 165M0014-10 Page 35 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 3.1.2. Connecting the IEC Data Interface Cable Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The AIS Transponder receives data from the ships sensors through a data interface cable which is connected to the back of the transponder through a data port. IMO regulations require that the ship heading, speedoverground (SOG), courseover ground (COG), rateofturn (ROT) and position be transmitted from the AIS. In or-

der to meet these requirements, the L-3 ProTec provides six (6) data channels to al-

low the AIS to be connected to the ships Gyrocompass and DGPS system in accor-

dance with NMEA 0183. The L3 AIS is shipped with one IEC interface cable P/N 024M0088-01. All IEC/Pilot communications with the AIS is referenced with the L-3 ProTec considered the MASTER in that transmit data is OUTPUT from the L-3 ProTec, and receive data is INPUT to the L-3 ProTec. All channels are isolated with individual shielded twisted pair cables. The IEC connector (J4) is located on the back of the L-3 ProTec. (Refer to IEC 619932 annex D. and NMEA 0183) IEC channels 1, 2, and 3 are RECEIVE ONLY sensor inputs. Differential data (RS422) is received on each of these chan-

nels and internally converted to TTL for input to a standard UART. Channels 4, 5, and 8 are all RS422 interfaces. IEC channels 4 and 5 are TRANSMIT/RECEIVE channels for AIS data. IEC channel 8 is the AIS long range port. 3.1.2.1 Data Channels Data enters the Transponder through six (6) available data channels. Three data channels are low speed unidirectional (4800 baud) channels suitable for data input to the transponder. The other three data channels are high speed bidirectional channels (38400 baud) which support both input and output to/from the transponder. The channels are described below by channel number and type. Suggested uses of each channel are provided but it is not required that a user define the channels in this fashion. The internal software in the transponder is able to distinguish the type of data feeding from each channel provided all data streams subscribe to the IEC 61162 format (NMEA 0183). Table 31. Data Channels Channel 1 2 3 4 5 8 BAUD 4800 4800 4800 38400 38400 38400 Type Receive Receive Receive Transmit / Receive Transmit / Receive Transmit / Receive Suggested Use dGPS (COG, SOG, LAT, LON) Rate of Turn Heading (Gyro) PC Application ARPA/ECDIS Long Range Tracking (Dedicated) Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 36 The IEC I/O electrical characteristics are as follows:

Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The A, B and C leads are as defined in IEC 611621, 611622 and V.11. A and B are both signal leads with C being the effective return for both the A and B leads. A and B operate differentially to each other. Highlevel output voltage is 4V minimum from the A lead to the C lead and from the B lead to the C lead. Lowlevel output voltage is 0.4V maximum. Recommended maximum output current capability is 110mA. Input is differential from A to B. Effective input resistance is 4.9k ohm across A and B and 96k from A or B to C. Differential input voltage threshold is 250mV maximum. Inputs will meet the requirement of withstanding +/15V between any two leads, A, B or C. 3.1.2.2 Data Cable Each transponder will come shipped with an 100 inches long IEC data cable (P/N 024M0088-01) terminated at one end by a J4 connector. (Refer to Figure 32 and Figure 33.) The IEC data cable is shielded and contains three smaller diameter cables, each of which is also shielded. Each of these smaller cables contains three shielded twisted pairs (STP) each and each STP includes a drain wire. A low speed unidirectional (input only) data channel (4800 Kbs) is carried through one STP, and a high speed bidirectional (input/output) data channel (38400 Kbs) will require two pairs. 3.1.2.3 Terminal Block A terminal block is the preferred installation method for completing the data interface

(NMEA) because data output from a ship sensor ( dGPS, ROT, Gyro) may not sub-

scribe to a standard pinout definition. As such, each installation may require that the installer identify and cross reference the sensor pinouts with the IEC pinouts, which is a well defined standard pinout description. The terminal block allows for greater flexibility in completing the connection to the ships sensors. A junction box may be made available which terminates the data cable on the termi-

nal block and provides serial connectors to allow for easy connection to ship sen-

sors. However, the installer will need to confirm the pinout definitions for the sensor outputs before completing the connection correctly. 165M0014-10 Page 37 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Pin 22 Pin 1 P1Connector, Cannon p/n 2DA31P Metal or metalized plastic backshell, Cannon p/n DA121073150 or Equivalent Thumbscrew, Cannon p/n 2508501013 or Equivalent Pin 31 Pin 10 Cable, ECS p/n 622818 Marker, Brady p/n PWCPK3 or Equivalent 10 in.  2 in. 2.54 cm  0.5 cm 100 in.  12 in. 25.4 cm  3 cm Figure 32. AIS Transponder IEC Data Cable Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 38 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 3 8 1 0 A E M N 4 H C 2 2 4 S R

A P R A S I D C E 3 8 1 0 A E M N 5 H C 2 2 4 S R E G N A R G N O L 3 8 1 0 A E M N 8 H C 2 2 4 S R

. P P A T X E C P

X T BA BA X R BABA X T X R BA BA X T X R N O I T I S O P 3 8 1 0 A E M N 1 H C 2 2 4 S R N R U T F O E T A R 3 8 1 0 A E M N 2 H C 2 2 4 S R I G N D A E H 3 8 1 0 A E M N 3 H C 2 2 4 S R BA X T X BA T AB X T X O B N O I T C N U J K C O L B L A N M R E T I 1 2 3 0 1 1 1 2 1 4 5 6 0 1 7 8 9 7 1 8 1 9 1 4 2 5 2 6 2 0 2 3 1 4 1 5 1 0 2 1 2 2 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 0 3 1 3

E U L B E T I H W E T I H W E U L B

D L E I H S E G N A R O E T I H W

E T I H W E G N A R O D L E I H S N E E R G E T I H W

E T I H W N E E R G D L E I H S 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 2 3 3 1 4 2 D L E I H S E L B A C C N

T C E N N O C O N

N W O R B E T I H W

E T I H W N W O R B D L E I H S

Y E R G E T I H W E T I H W Y E R G

D L E I H S E U L B D E R

D E R E U L B D L E I H S 4 4 1 5 2 5 5 1 6 2 6 6 1 7 2 D L E I H S E L B A C C N

T C E N N O C O N

E G N A R O D E R

D E R E G N A R O D L E I H S N E E R G D E R

D E R N E E R G D L E I H S N W O R B D E R

D E R N W O R B D L E I H S D L E I H S E L B A C 9 8 1 9 2 0 9 2 0 3 0 1 1 2 1 3 8 1 CABLE GROUP 1 CABLE GROUP 2 CABLE GROUP 3 E L B A C A T A D C E I

) N I P 1 3

t u p t u O y a l e R m r a l A

e t o N s s a P

n e p O l i a F

t r o h S

) 1 T I I B

N E E R G

) 2 T I I B

E T I H W

K C A L B

D E R 1224 VDC

. X A O C 4 1 2 G R

3 1 2 G R S P G T N A

. N N O C C N T 9 5 2 L P

. N N O C Figure 33. IEC Data Cable External Wiring Diagram Initial Issue Dec. 01/06

. X A O C 4 1 2 G R

3 1 2 G R F H V T N A 165M0014-10 Page 39 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems NOTE:

Each shielded twisted pair of wires is shielded as well by metallic shielding and a drain wire connected to this shield-

ing is to be connected in accordance with Table 32. Table 32. IEC Cable Pinouts Cable STP Cable Cable Group1 p Cable Cable Group 2 p Cable Cable Group 3 p 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wire Color White / Blue Blue / White Shield White / Orange Orange / White Shield White / Green Green / White Shield Shield Drain White / Brown Brown / White Shield White / Gray Gray / White Shield Red / Blue Blue / Red Shield Shield Drain Red / Orange Orange / Red Shield Red / Green Green / Red Shield Red / Brown Brown / Red Shield Shield IEC Pin TB Pin 1 11 22 2 12 23 3 13 24 NC 4 14 25 5 15 26 6 16 27 NC 8 19 29 9 20 30 10 21 31 18 1 2 3 10 11 12 4 5 6 16 7 8 9 17 18 19 24 25 26 23 13 14 15 20 21 22 27 28 29 30 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 310 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Signal Table for Cable Assembly, Power/BIIT, External Line Color Name B() B(+) Black Red 1 2 Description Battery, negative Battery, positive Function Power return Power input Power

+24VDC/10A

(nominal voltages) 3 4 Green BIIT 1 BIIT relay, terminal 1 BIIT Status White BIIT 2 BIIT relay, terminal 2 Contact closure 220VDC/ 2ADC/ 60W 220VDC/ 2ADC/ 60W maximum Figure 34. AIS Transponder Power Cable 165M0014-10 Page 311 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 8 9 J1 Pilot Port Connector P2 DB9 Connector 72 in.  2 1.8 m  0.05 m Figure 35. Pilot Port Cable NOTE:

A Digital Volt Meter may be used to determine the A and B polarities. A negative voltage when referenced to ground would indicate A, while a positive voltage when referenced to ground would indicate B. Table 33. Pilot Port Pinout J1 Pin Name Description Pair Color P2 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 PILOT_TXA GND

+ 8V PILOT_TXB PILOT_RXA PILOT_RXB RS422 Compliant Output A Signal/Power 0 Volt Reference

+ 8.0 Volt ( 5%) Output Used to Power External Test Equipment. External Equipment should be Current Limited to 300mA RS422 Compliant Output B RS422 Compliant Input A RS422 Compliant Input B Blue Black Black Green Black 2 5 7 8 3 TRACE/BOOT_TX TTLLevel RS232 Serial Output (Trace Message/

RX_SINAD NO CONNECT Bootload Output) TDMA / DSC FM Discriminator Output used to Test Receiver Performance during Special Test Modes. Not Used Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 312 3.1.3. Installing the VHF Antenna Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Installation of a VHF antenna is as important to reliable communications as the transceiver itself. It is recommended that a high quality antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instructions be followed with partic-

ular attention to cable routing and connector installation. Some important consider-

ations in antenna installation are:

F F F F In general, antennas should be located as high as practical on the vessel and separated as much as possible from each other. The VHF antenna should be placed in an elevated position with a mini-

mum of 2 meters clearance from any construction that is made with con-

ductive material. In addition, it should not be installed close to any large vertical obstruction, and the VHF antenna should have a 360 line of sight to the horizon. It is preferable that the VHF antenna is installed at least 3 meters away from high power energy sources such as radar and other transmitting ra-

dio antennas, and out of the transmitting beam. There should not be more than one antenna on the same level. The AIS VHF antenna should be mounted directly above or below the ships prima-

ry VHF radiotelephone antenna, with no separation and with a minimum of 2 meters vertical separation. If the VHF antenna is located on the same level as other antennas, the distance between them should be at least 10 meters. To install the VHF antenna, perform the following:

(Refer to Figure 36 and Figure 37.)

(1) Position the antenna mounting bracket on a rigid and structurally sound sur-

face.

(2) Install the antenna on the antenna mount. NOTE:

Use only high quality RG213/RG214 coaxial cable and keep cable length as short as possible to reduce signal attenua-

tion.

(3) Run the coaxial cable from the antenna to the transponder location.

(4) Trim cable to length leaving a few inches slack at the transponder.

(5) Attach the connectors to the end of the coaxial cable.

(6) Connect the cables to the transponder. Soldering the connection is recommended. 165M0014-10 Page 313 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 3.1.4. Installing the GPS Antenna Aviation Recorders Marine Systems The correct installation of a GPS antenna is crucial to the operation of the trans-

ponder because the internal transmission synchronization relies on the accuracy of the time signal obtained from the GPS. It is recommended that a high quality GPS antenna be purchased from an established source and that all manufactures instruc-

tions be followed with particular attention to cable routing and connector installation. Some important considerations in GPS antenna installation are:

F F F F F GPS antennas should be located to provide a clear, unobstructed view of the sky. GPS signals can be affected by RADAR and SATCOM transmissions. As such, GPS antennas should be positioned below and at least 5 meters away from RADAR and SATCOM antennas and outside of the beam path. GPS signals can also be affected negatively by VHF and HF transmis-

sions, and the GPS antenna should be positioned at least 3 meters from these types of antennas. The GPS antennas can be flat mounted onto any surface but it is recom-

mended that it be elevated from the deck surface (2030 cm.) to prevent ice or spray from negatively impacting the signal reception. Recently, it has been identified that certain makes/models of TV antennas can drastically interfere with GPS reception. As such, the installer should place the GPS antenna as far away from any shipboard TV antennas as possible and confirm that any antennas used on board are not ones which have been exhibited GPS interference problems. To install the GPS antenna, perform the following:

(Refer to Figure 36 and Figure 37.)

(1) Position the antenna mounting bracket and/or antenna mast on a rigid and structurally sound surface.

(2) Install the antenna on the antenna mount. NOTE:

Use only high quality RG213/RG214 coaxial cable and keep cable length as short as possible to reduce signal attenuation.

(3) Run the coaxial cable from the antenna to the transponder location through an existing throughhull.

(4) Trim cable to length leaving a few inches slack at the transponder.

(5) Attach the connectors to the end of the coaxial cable.

(6) Connect the cable to the transponder. Soldering the connection is recommended. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 314 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems RG213/RG214 COAXIAL CABLE 100 FEET 30 METERS RG213/RG214 COAXIAL CABLE 30 FEET 9 METERS Figure 36. AIS Transponder Antenna Diagram 165M0014-10 Page 315 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Power Consumption: 24 VDC 12 Watts nominal 50 Watts max. NOTES:

Back Panel Mating Connectors VHF Antenna L3 PN: PL259 (Generic) (20 ft. cable supplied) TELEGARTNER J01041A0004 Power BIIT L3 PN: 0639802108 (6 ft. cable supplied) CONXALL PN: 63824SG522 GPS L3 PN: TNC (Generic) (20 ft. cable supplied) IEC NMEA L3 PN: 0639802106 (100 in. cable supplied) HIROSE PN: HR2212TPD20S COG ECS OTHER DGPS ROT ARPA PILOT/PC TERMINAL BLOCK IEC/NMEA DATA Figure 37. AIS Transponder Rear View Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 316 3.1.5. PowerUp and Configuration Aviation Recorders Marine Systems At this stage you should have the following steps completed:

F F F F Transponder installed and 1028 Vdc power connected. VHF antenna installed and connected to transponder. GPS antenna installed and connected to transponder. IEC data cable installed and connected to transponder and terminal block. The next step in the installation of the AIS transponder involves setup and configura-

tion. A complete description of the interface and menu system is previously given in Section 2. Figure 38 presents a view of the layout of the integral Minimum Key-

board Display. This display includes a backlit LCD screen and keypad which allows the user to enter the required static and voyage related vessel data. A complete de-

scription of the user interface and menu system is presented in Section 2. The con-

figuration process is summarized below. communications STATUS ON / OFF / DIM Status Light Power/Dim Pilot Port Display Window Figure 38. AIS Transponder MKD 3.1.5.1 PowerUp the Transponder The following procedure should be followed to carry out final setup and testing of the AIS Transponder.

(1) Rotate the POWER button clockwise to turn on the transponder.

(2) Check the STATUS light for a steady light to ensure power is supplied to unit. 165M0014-10 Page 317 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 34. ProTec AIS Default Passwords Default Passwords Administrative User L3AIS L3USR

(3) Press FNC and then the NAV button.

(4) Enter Password. Press ENT.

(5) Verify password entry confirmation message is present.

(6) Press ESC to continue. 3.1.5.2 Vessel / Voyage Setup The Vessel Data Setup screen allows the user to enter the following information which is required to be completed during the installation of the AIS. MMSI:

NavS:

Maritime Mobile Service ID: Maximum nine (9) numbers. Navigational Status:

UNDFND UWENG AANCHR NOCMD RMANUV CBDRFT MOORED AGRND FISHNG SAILNG Undefined Underway Using Engine At Anchor Not Under Command Restricted Maneuverability Constrained by Draught Moored Aground Engaged in Fishing Underway sailing IMO#:

MaxD:

CSgn:

Type:

Name:

Dest:

POB:

ETA:

IMO Number: Official IMO designation ID for Vessel. 0 = default =

not available. Maximum Draft: Maximum draft in meters from 0.1 to 25.5 meters. Radio Call Sign: Maximum seven (7) characters. Vessel Type: (Refer to Table 35.) Vessel Name: Any alphanumeric characters up to 20 in length. Destination. The current destination of this voyage. People on Board. The number of persons currently on board the vessel. Estimated Time of Arrival. NOTE:

Destination, ETA, and POB are optional fields. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 318 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Perform the following to setup the Vessel/Voyage data:

(1) If already on the UAIS Main System Menu screen, go to Step (2). Otherwise, press FNC and then NAV to get to the UAIS Main System Menu screen. (Refer to Figure 39.) NOTE:

Figure 39 shows the UAIS Main System Menu screen as it appears as the user initially enters this menu. Not shown is the Logon option. Figure 39. UAIS Main System Menu 165M0014-10 Page 319 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06

(2) Use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Vessel/Voyage Setup. Press ENT. Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Figure 310. Vessel/Voyage Setup Use the following instructions to enter data for Steps (3) through (9). (Refer to Figure 310.) F F F F Use the LEFT, RIGHT, UP, DOWN arrows to navigate between fields. Use the ENT key to select a field to enter. Use the alphanumeric keypad to enter the required data into the field. Use ENT to save the data entered into the field.

(3) Enter Data in MMSI Field ( MMSI ).

(4) Enter Data in Navigational Status Field ( NavS ).

(5) Enter Data in IMO Number Field ( IMO# ).

(6) Enter Data in Maximum Sailing Draft Field ( MaxD ).

(7) Enter Data in Radio Callsign Field ( CSgn ).

(8) Enter Data in Vessel Type Field ( Type ). (Refer to Table 35.)

(9) Enter Data in Vessel Name Field ( Name ). NOTE:

Destination (Dest), ETA, and POB are optional fields and can be entered at this time if known.

(10) Press ESC to return to the UAIS Main System Menu screen. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 320 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems Table 35. Vessel Type Codes Special Crafts Other Ships 50 Pilot Boats 51 Search and Rescue Vessels 52 Tugs 53 Port Tenders 54 Vessels with antipollution facilities or equipment Law Enforcement Vessel 55 56 Spare for assignment to local vessels 57 Spare for assignment to local vessels 58 Medical Transport (as defined in the 1949 Geneva Conventions) 59 Spare Ships according to RR Resolution No. 18

(Mob83) DG: Dangerous Goods HS: Harmful Substances MP: Marine Pollutants 1 First Digit reserved for future use 2 WIG 3 4 5 See Below HSC See Special Crafts Passenger Ships Cargo Ships Tankers Other types of ships 6 7 8 9 First Digit 3 Vessel Second Digit All ships of this type Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category A Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category B Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category C Carrying DG HS or MP IMO hazard or pollutant category D Reserved for future use Reserved for future use Reserved for future use Reserved for future use No additional information Second Digit Fishing Towing Towing and length of the tow exceeds 200 m or breadth exceeds 25 m Engaged in dredging or underwater operations Engaged in diving operations Engaged in military operations Sailing Pleasure craft Reserved for future use Reserved for future use 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 165M0014-10 Page 321 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 3.1.5.3 Antenna Position Configuration Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(1) On the UAIS Main System Menu screen, use DOWN ARROW key to scroll down to Antenna Position. Press ENT to select. (Refer to Figure 311.) Figure 311. Antenna Position NOTE:

The INT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the GPS re-

ceiver internal to the AIS. The EXT antenna is the antenna dedicated to the ships dGPS. The dimensions are to be entered in Meters and are defined as follows: (Refer to Figure 312.) A B C D Distance in meters from Forward Perpendicular (FP) Distance in meters from After Perpendicular (AP) Distance in meters inboard from port side Distance in meters inboard from starboard side A B C D Figure 312. Calculating Antenna Position

(2) Enter AIS Internal GPS Position. (Refer to Figure 312.) F F F F Enter AIS Internal GPS A Position Enter AIS Internal GPS B Position Enter AIS Internal GPS C Position Enter AIS Internal GPS D Position Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 322

(3) Press ENT to save data. Aviation Recorders Marine Systems

(4) Enter External GPS Antenna Position. (Refer to Figure 312.) F F F F Enter External GPS Antenna A Position Enter External GPS Antenna B Position Enter External GPS Antenna C Position Enter External GPS Antenna D Position

(5) Press ENT to save data.

(6) Press ESC to return to the UAIS Main System Menu screen.

(7) Press ESC again to return to the Navigational Display Screen. 3.1.5.4 Verify Transponder Linkup to Ships dGPS & GYRO

(1) Press NAV to go to the Own Ship Information Screen.

(2) Confirm ship positional data, heading and SOG/COG/ROT data is correct by referencing the equipment repeater display.

(3) Confirm that there are no alarms after one minute.

(4) Press ESC to return to the Navigational Display Screen. The AIS is now placed in service. It is to remain operational at all times when the vessel is operating unless given specific authorization to discontinue operation by local maritime authorities. The only interaction with the interface will be to view sur-

rounding ship traffic identification information and to enter voyage specific data at the start of each voyage. 165M0014-10 Page 323 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 324 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems SECTION 4 ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) DRAWINGS 165M0014-10 Page 41 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 42 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 7.23 in.  .12 184 mm  3 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 6.40 in.  .06 163 mm

 1.5 6.87 in.  .12 174 mm

 3 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 7.81 in.  .12 198 mm

 3 31.75 mm 1.25 in. 0.88 in. 22 mm 0.625 in. 16 mm 83 mm

 1.5 3.28 in.

 .06 3.73 in.

 .12 95 mm

 3 3.14 in.

 .06 80 mm

 1.5 2.937 in.

 .06 75 mm

 1.5 Figure 41. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing with Trunion Bracket 165M0014-10 Page 43 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems 7.23 in.  .12 184 mm  3 6.40  .06 163 mm

 1.5 0.625 in. 15.875 mm 83 mm

 1.5 3.28 in.

 .06 3.14 in.

 .06 80 mm

 1.5 2.937 in.

 .06 75 mm

 1.5 Figure 42. AIS Transponder O&D Drawing Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 44 IEC CABLE OPTIONAL TERMINATION RS422 TX_A AND TX_B DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B DB9 MALE RS422 RX_A AND RX_B DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B RS422 RX_A AND RX_B DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B RS422 RX_A AND RX_B DB9 MALE RS422 TX_A AND TX_B DATA DIRECTION 5 3 8 5 3 8 5 3 8 7 2 1 5 3 8 7 2 1 5 3 8 7 2 1 5 3 8 CAUTION... PINOUTS MAY VARY WITH MANUFACTURER. PIGTAILS Aviation Recorders Marine Systems DB31 P4 22 1 11 24 3 13 25 4 14 8 19 29 23 2 12 9 20 30 26 5 15 10 21 31 27 6 16 RX_A RX_B RX_A RX_B RX_A RX_B TX_A TX_B RX_A RX_B TX_A TX_B RX_A RX_B TX_A TX_B RX_A RX_B CHANNEL 1 CHANNEL 2 CHANNEL 3 CHANNEL 4 NOTES:

DATA DIRECTION IS ASSUMED WITH THE L3 COMMUNICATIONS UAIS REFERENCED AS THE MASTER. FOR EXAMPLE, TRANSMIT DATA ORIGINATES FROM THE L-3 UAIS AND RECEIVE DATA IS TERMINATED AT THE L3 UAIS. CHANNEL 5 CHANNEL 8 N/C N/C N/C 7 17 28 18 7 17 28 18 TEST_V+

TEST_OUT TEST_GND RS232 Figure 43. IEC Data Cable Interconnect Diagram 165M0014-10 Page 45 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page 46 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems APPENDIX A ProTec AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM (AIS) INSTALLATION CHECKLIST 165M0014-10 Page A1 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page A2 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems ProTec AIS INSTALLATION CHECKLIST Completed

(Yes / No) Date Installation Tasks 1. Transponder Installed 2. IEC Cable Connected 3. VHF Antenna Installed and Connected 4. GPS Antenna Installed and Connected Power Up and Configuration Tasks 1. Transponder Powered Up 2. MMSI Number Entered 3. Navigational Status Entered IMO Number Entered 4. 5. Maximum Sailing Draft Entered 6. Radio Callsign Entered 7. Vessel Type Entered 8. Vessel Name Entered 9. Destination Entered (Optional) 10. POB Entered (Optional) 11. ETA Entered (Optional) Antenna Configuration Tasks 1. AIS Internal GPS Position Entered 2. External GPS Antenna Position Entered 3. Transponder Linkup to Ships dGPS & GYRO Verified 4. No Alarms Verified 165M0014-10 Page A3 Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 Aviation Recorders Marine Systems THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. Initial Issue Dec. 01/06 165M0014-10 Page A4