OEM Long-Range Handheld Transmitter Data Guide Table of Contents 1 Description 1 Features 1 Applications 2 Ordering Information 2 Electrical Specifications 3 Theory of Operation 4 Protocols 5 Setting the Transmitter Address 5 CMD-HHLR Button Assignments 6 Connection Considerations 6 Battery Replacement 6 Assembly Diagram 7 Labeling / Instruction Requirements 8 Receivers 9 Typical Applications 11 Resources
Warning: Linx radio frequency ("RF") products may be used to control machinery or devices remotely, including machinery or devices that can cause death, bodily injuries, and/or property damage if improperly or inadvertently triggered, particularly in industrial settings or other applications implicating life-safety concerns. No Linx Technologies product is intended for use in any application without redundancies where the safety of life or property is at risk. The customers and users of devices and machinery controlled with RF products must understand and must use all appropriate safety procedures in connection with the devices, including without limitation, using appropriate safety procedures to prevent inadvertent triggering by the user of the device and using appropriate security codes to prevent triggering of the remote controlled machine or device by users of other remote controllers. Do not use this or any Linx product to trigger an action directly from the data line or RSSI lines without a protocol or encoder/
decoder to validate the data. Without validation, any signal from another unrelated transmitter in the environment received by the module could inadvertently trigger the action. This module does not have data validation built in. All RF products are susceptible to RF interference that can prevent communication. RF products without frequency agility or hopping implemented are more subject to interference. This module does not have frequency agility built in. Do not use any Linx product over the limits in this data guide. Excessive voltage or extended operation at the maximum voltage could cause product failure. Exceeding the reflow temperature profile could cause product failure which is not immediately evident. Do not make any physical or electrical modifications to any Linx product. This will void the warranty and regulatory and UL certifications and may cause product failure which is not immediately evident. OEM Long-Range Handheld Transmitter Data Guide 1.375"
1.35"
2.00"
2.81"
R 0.2"
Description The Linx CMD-HHLR-***-xxx-MD Long-Range Handheld transmitter is ideal for general-
purpose remote control and command applications that require longer transmission distances. As a part of our DS Series encoder-based OEM family, it has been pre-certified for FCC Part 15, Industry Canada and European CE (433MHz only) compliance, reducing costs and time to market. Available in 315, 418 (standard) or 433.92MHz, this small remote has a range of up to 1,000 feet line of sight. It can be configured with 1 to 8 buttons and the keypad and labeling can be customized. Selectable addressing allows the creation of up to 1,022 distinct transmitter-receiver relationships. The address can be easily changed via an externally accessible DIP switch. The transmission can be decoded using a matching Linx Function Module, KH2 or KH3 Series receiver / decoder, or a Linx LR or LT Series receiver paired with a decoder IC or microcontroller. The unit uses a single 3V CR2032 lithium button cell. Figure 2: With a one-time NRE and minimum order, Linx can configure the keypad and label areas to meet your specific requirements. Figure 1: Package Dimensions FASCO 0.60"
0.20"
1.62"
Lights Pool Spa ON ON ON ON OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON D A C B 2 1 3 4 Features FCC, Canada and CE pre-certified 1 to 8 buttons Applications General remote control Keyless entry Garage / gate openers Customizable keypad Two protocols for performance
(serial) and compatibility (Holtek) Lighting control Call systems Home / industrial automation 1 Revised 6/17/13 Ordering Information Ordering Information Part Number Description CMD-HHLR-***-xxx-MD Long-Range Handheld Transmitter EVAL-***-HHLR HHLR Basic Evaluation Kit
*** = 315, 418 (Standard) or 433.92MHz xxx = Custom color, leave blank for black Figure 3: Ordering Information Electrical Specifications Electrical Specifications Parameter Power Supply Operating Voltage Supply Current Power-Down Current Transmitter Section Transmit Frequency Range CMD-HHLR-315-MD CMD-HHLR-418-MD CMD-HHLR-433-MD Center Frequency Accuracy Environmental Operating Temperature Range 1. Characterized, but not tested Figure 4: Electrical Specifications Designation Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes VCC lCC lPDN FC 2.1 3.0 3.4 5.0 3.6 VDC mA nA 1 315 418 433.92 MHz MHz MHz kHz
+50
+85 C 1 50 40 Theory of Operation The CMD-HHLR-***-MD Long-Range Handheld transmitter combines the LR Series transmitter and LP Series antenna with an on-board DS Series encoder IC to form a simple, yet highly reliable, RF remote-control transmitter. The LR Series transmitter is a low-cost, high-performance synthesized ASK / OOK transmitter. The transmitters synthesized architecture delivers outstanding stability and frequency accuracy, while minimizing the effects of antenna port loading and mismatching. This reduces or eliminates frequency pulling, bit contraction, and other negative effects that are common to SAW-based transmitter architectures, providing a significantly higher level of performance and reliability. When a button is pressed on the transmitter, power is applied to the internal circuitry and the encoder IC is enabled. The encoder detects the logic states of the address lines and button data lines. These states are formatted into a three-word transmission cycle that continues until the button is released. The encoder data is used to modulate the transmitter, which, through the antenna, conveys the data into free space. On the receiver side, a decoder IC or custom microcontroller is used to check the transmitters address bits against the address settings of the receiving device. If a match is confirmed, the decoders outputs are set to replicate the transmitters button states. These outputs can then be used to activate external circuitry required by the application. The transmitter is compatible with several Linx receiver products, including the LR, KH2, KH3, LT and OEM product families. For applications where range is critical, the LR Series receiver is the best choice due to its outstanding sensitivity. When the transmitter is combined with an LR Series receiver and the DS Series decoder, ranges of up to 1,000 feet are possible. Applications operating over shorter distances will also benefit from the increased link reliability and superior noise immunity provided by the LR Series receiver. 2 3 Protocols The DS Series encoder inside the Long-Range Handheld transmitter supports two protocols. The first protocol is based on the Holtek HT640 encoder and is completely backwards compatible with older generation transmitters and systems based on the HT658 decoder. The second is a serial protocol that offers more noise immunity and faster response time while keeping the simple addressing. The transmitter can use only one protocol at a time. The protocols do not work together. The protocol is selected with a switch next to the battery. Figure 5 shows this switch. Setting the Transmitter Address The Long-Range Handheld transmitter allows the selection of one of 1,022 unique addresses. All transmitters are supplied set to the same address. To avoid contention with other units or to create unique relationships, the address can be changed. This is accomplished using internal DIP switches as shown. The switches are accessed by removing the DIP switch access cover on the back of the transmitter. OFF ON A0 = 1 A1 = 2 A2 = 3 A3 = 4 A4 = 5 A5 = 6 A6 = 7 A7 = 8 A8 = 9 A9 = 10 If the switch is on, the address line is connected to ground, otherwise it is pulled to supply. The receivers address must match exactly in order for the units to communicate. Application Note AN-00300 describes in detail how to set the address to match any of the receivers offered by Linx. This note can be found in the Support section of the Linx website, www.linxtechnologies.com. Figure 6: DIP Switch Assignments Figure 5: Protocol Selection Switch If the switch is toward the top then the Holtek protocol is selected. If the switch is toward the bottom then the serial protocol is selected. Note: Setting all of the DIP switches on or all of them off are not valid addresses. At least one switch must be different from the rest. CMD-HHLR Button Assignments Figure 7 illustrates the relationship between the button locations and encoder data lines. D7 D5 D3 D1 D6 D4 D2 D0 Figure 7: Button Assignments 4 5 Connection Considerations It is important to understand that only one transmitter at a time can be activated within a reception area. While the transmitted signal consists of encoded digital data, only one carrier of any particular frequency can occupy airspace without contention at any given time. If two transmitters are activated in the same area at the same time, then the signals will interfere with each other and the decoder will not see a valid transmission, so it will not take any action. Battery Replacement The remote unit utilizes a standard CR2032 lithium button cell. To replace the battery, remove the access cover by pressing down firmly on the label area and sliding it off. Once the unit is open, remove the battery by sliding it from beneath the holder. Replace it with the same type of battery while observing the polarity shown in Figure 8. There may be the risk of explosion if the battery is replaced by the wrong type. Assembly Diagram Battery access
Figure 8: Battery Access Labeling / Instruction Requirements The transmitter has been pre-certified for FCC Part 15 and Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standards for an intentional radiator. The 433.92MHz version has also been tested for CE compliance for use in the European Union. The 315MHz and 418MHz versions are not legal for use in Europe. It has already been labeled in accordance with FCC, Industry Canada and CE regulations. No further labeling of the unit is needed; however, it is necessary to include the following statement in the end products instruction manual or insert card. EU does not require a statement. INSTRUCTION TO THE USER This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules and Industry Canada licence-
exempt RSS standard(s). Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference, and 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help. The user is cautioned that changes and modifications made to the equipment without the approval of manufacturer could void the users authority to operate this equipment. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radioexempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. Figure 9: CMD-HHLR-***-MD Assembly 6 7 Receivers There are four options for receivers within the Linx product line. The first option is to use one of the OEM Function Modules, such as the Relay Module. These items are also pre-certified and can be immediately included in a product. The other options are to use one of the Linx receiver modules. The signal sent by the Keyfob transmitter can be received by the LR Series receiver module or the LT Series transceiver module. These modules can be connected to the DS Series decoder to decode the signal, or a custom microcontroller can be programmed to decode it and take specific action. The KH2 Series offers a slightly simpler solution by combining the LR Series receiver and the Holtek decoder in a single package. This receiver only supports the Holtek protocol, not the serial protocol. Figure 10: Linx Receivers When a button is pressed on the transmitter, a corresponding line on the decoder goes high (as long as the addresses match). This can then be connected to whatever circuitry is required by the application. Application Note AN-00300 discusses in detail how to set the addresses on all of the units. Data guides for all of the receivers, the Holtek HT640 encoder, HT658 decoder and the DS Series decoder can be found on the Linx website, www.linxtechnologies.com. Typical Applications The outstanding sensitivity of the LR Series receiver offers the best range when used with the Handheld transmitter. When using the LR Series receiver, the DS Series decoder chip should be used to decode the received signal. This decoder has ten address lines that must match the transmitter address lines. A DIP switch is commonly used to set these, but they can also be hardwired. As long as the address lines match, when a button on the transmitter is pressed, a corresponding data line on the decoder (D0D7) goes high. These data lines can then be connected to external circuitry to perform whatever function is required by the application. Figure 11 shows a typical schematic using the LR Series receiver and the DS Series decoder. ANTENNA GND GND VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 NC NC NC GND VCC PDN RSSI DATA ANT GND NC NC NC NC NC NC 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 RXM-xxx-LR VCC VT VCC GND P_SEL D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GND D6 D7 E/D_SEL D_CFG A_CFG0 A_CFG1 VT/DO TE/DI A9 A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 VCC GND A3 A2 A1 A0 LICAL-EDC-DS001 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 100k 100k 100k 100k 100k 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND Serial VCC Holtek GND D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GND D6 D7 GND GND GND VCC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 100k 100k 100k 100k 100k VCC Figure 11: LR Receiver and DS Decoder Schematic 8 9 Resources Support For technical support, product documentation, application notes, regulatory guidelines and software updates, visit www.linxtechnologies.com RF Design Services For customers who need help implementing Linx modules, Linx offers design services including board layout assistance, programming, certification advice and packaging design. For more complex RF solutions, Apex Wireless, a division of Linx Technologies, creates optimized designs with RF components and firmware selected for the customers application. Call +1 800 736 6677 (+1 541 471 6256 if outside the United States) for more information. Antenna Factor Antennas Linxs Antenna Factor division has the industrys broadest selection of antennas for a wide variety of applications. For customers with specialized needs, custom antennas and design services are available along with simulations of antenna performance to speed development. Learn more at www.linxtechnologies.com. by GND VCC GND R3 Set for FCC Compliance 1 2 3 4 TX1 GND DATA GND PDN VCC GND LADJ/VCC ANT TXM-XXX-LR TE R6 0 ohm GND 8 7 6 5 VCC ANT1 ANT-XXX-LP R8 0 ohm TE R7 0 ohm GNDVCC S2 R1 0 ohm 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 GND S1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 RN1 TE R2 100K GND 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 U1 P_SEL D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GND D6 D7 E_D D_CFG A_CFG0 A_CFG1 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 GND D6 D7 VCC GND GND VCC VT/DO 28 27 TE/DI 26 A9 25 A8 24 A7 23 A6 22 A5 21 A4 VCC 20 19 GND 18 A3 17 A2 16 A1 15 A0 VCC GND LICAL-EDC-DS001 12345678 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 U2 3 U3 3 U4 3 U5 3 VCC B1 BAT-HLD-001 GND K 0 0 1 5 R K 0 0 1 4 R C1 0.1uF GND 9 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 SM1 1 SW1 2 SW2 3 SW3 4 SW4 5 SW5 6 SW6 7 SW7 8 SW8 COM 9 D1 D0 D3 D2 D5 D4 D7 D6 VCC RN2 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2 1 4 3 6 5 8 7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 MEMBRANE SWITCH GND J1 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 VCC D6 D7 D4 D5 D2 D3 D0 D1 Figure 12: CMD-HHLR-***-MD Schematic 10 11 Linx Technologies 159 Ort Lane Merlin, OR, US 97532 3090 Sterling Circle, Suite 200 Boulder, CO 80301 Phone: +1 541 471 6256 Fax: +1 541 471 6251 www.linxtechnologies.com Disclaimer Linx Technologies is continually striving to improve the quality and function of its products. For this reason, we reserve the right to make changes to our products without notice. The information contained in this Data Guide is believed to be accurate as of the time of publication. Specifications are based on representative lot samples. Values may vary from lot-to-lot and are not guaranteed. Typical parameters can and do vary over lots and application. Linx Technologies makes no guarantee, warranty, or representation regarding the suitability of any product for use in any specific application. It is Customers responsibility to verify the suitability of the part for the intended application. At Customers request, Linx Technologies may provide advice and assistance in designing systems and remote control devices that employ Linx Technologies RF products, but responsibility for the ultimate design and use of any such systems and devices remains entirely with Customer and/or user of the RF products. 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