FCC ID: S2N-L1000-1 Point to Point Radio

DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Users Manual L1000 Millimeter-wave Point-to-Point Radio System Version Beta 1.0 November 26, 2007 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone:

Fax:

(808) 521-4908

(808) 521-4906 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Table of Contents 2. 1.1 1.2 2.4.1 2.4.2 GENERAL SAFETY NOTICES................................................................................................. 4 GENERAL SAFETY NOTICES................................................................................................. 4 1. OVERVIEW.......................................................................................................................... 6 DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................. 6 L1000 COMMON APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES.......................................................... 6 INSTALLATION PROCEDURES ..................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................... 8 2.1 2.2 STANDARD LINK COMPONENTS..................................................................................... 8 2.3 GENERAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS ................................................................... 9 STEERING/MOUNTING SYSTEM (FS001000) ............................................................... 10 2.4 Assemble Mount ................................................................................................... 11 Attach the Mast Clamp Brackets .......................................................................... 12 ATTACH ASSEMBLY TO MAST (SEE FIGURE 6)............................................................ 13 2.5 ATTACH TRANSCEIVER TO STEERING SYSTEM (SEE FIGURE 7)................................. 14 2.6 CABLING TO THE RADIO (SEE FIGURE 8)..................................................................... 15 2.7 BENCH TESTING RADIOS.............................................................................................. 19 2.8 2.9 INTERFACING TO RSSI PORT (SEE FIGURE 14)........................................................... 21 2.10 ALIGNMENT TECHNIQUES (SEE FIGURE 16)................................................................ 23 2.11 VERIFICATION OF BIT ERROR RATE (BER)................................................................ 25 2.12 FINAL SYSTEM COMMISSIONING ................................................................................. 25 3. SYSTEMS INTEGRATION.............................................................................................. 26 STANDARD SYSTEM DEMARCATION BOX REQUIREMENTS......................................... 26 BASIC INFORMATION ON LOEA INTERFACE................................................................ 26 LINK MONITORING ...................................................................................................... 27 Network Management System Operation............................................................. 27 NMS Data Transfer............................................................................................... 27 RS-232 SERIAL LINK INTERFACE................................................................................ 28 3.4 3.5 GROUNDING PROCEDURES........................................................................................... 32 Single Point Grounding......................................................................................... 32 Rack Cabinet Grounding....................................................................................... 34 An Effective Earth Ground ................................................................................... 35 At the Tower ......................................................................................................... 36 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 37 APPENDIX A - FIELD SERVICE FORM .............................................................................. 39 APPENDIX B LIST OF SNMP MIB GROUPS ................................................................... 41 APPENDIX C EXAMPLE OF INSTALLING THE L2700 MIB ........................................ 44 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.1 3.2 3.3 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 2 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 List of Figures and Tables FIGURE 1. TYPICAL L1000 APPLICATIONS....................................................................................... 6 FIGURE 2. L1000 MOUNTED ON 4 MAST........................................................................................ 7 FIGURE 3. STEERING/MOUNT MECHANISM AND TOOLS. .............................................................. 10 FIGURE 4. MOUNT ASSEMBLY....................................................................................................... 11 FIGURE 5. ASSEMBLY OF MOUNT WITH MAST CLAMP BRACKETS. .............................................. 12 FIGURE 6. ATTACHING ASSEMBLY TO MAST. ............................................................................... 13 FIGURE 7. USE STRAIGHT EDGE AS A GUIDE FOR GROSS ALIGNMENT........................................... 13 FIGURE 8. ATTACHING TRANSCEIVER TO STEERING SYSTEM........................................................ 14 FIGURE 9. TIGHTEN RADIO MOUNT SCREWS WITH 3/16 ALLEN WRENCH. ................................... 14 FIGURE 10. INSIDE RADIO SERVICE COMPARTMENT...................................................................... 15 FIGURE 11: TYPICAL LC DUPLEX MALE CONNECTOR ................................................................... 16 FIGURE 12: TYPICAL PLUGGABLE SFP........................................................................................... 16 TABLE 2A: SINGLE-MODE FIBER OPTIC INTERFACE SPECIFICATION............................................... 17 TABLE 2B: MULTI-MODE FIBER OPTIC INTERFACE SPECIFICATION................................................ 18 FIGURE 13. BENCH TEST SETUP .................................................................................................... 19 FIGURE 14. RSSI MEASUREMENT ................................................................................................. 19 FIGURE 15. BER TEST CONNECTIONS........................................................................................... 20 FIGURE 16. RADIO REAR COVER REMOVED SHOWING SERVICE COMPARTMENT. ........................ 21 FIGURE 17. TYPICAL RSSI CHART . .............................................................................................. 22 FIGURE 18. ALIGNMENT TECHNIQUE. ........................................................................................... 23 FIGURE 19. ANTENNA PATTERN WITH SIDE LOBES........................................................................ 24 FIGURE 18. MAIN MENU AS SHOWN IN (WINDOWS) HYPERTERMINAL. ....................................... 29 FIGURE 19 MAIN MENU OPTION I SHOWS IP ADDRESS FOR RADIO. .............................................. 30 FIGURE 20. MAIN MENU OPTION S WITH SETUP MENU OPTIONS................................................... 31 FIGURE 21. SINGLE POINT GROUNDING ......................................................................................... 33 FIGURE 22. TWO METHODS OF SINGLE POINT GROUNDING .......................................................... 33 FIGURE 23. EARTH GROUND ......................................................................................................... 35 FIGURE 24. TOWER GROUND......................................................................................................... 36 FIGURE C1. EXAMPLE OF SNMPC MANAGEMENT CONSOLE SCREEN............................................ 45 FIGURE C2 SNMPC MIB BROWSER SELECTION. ......................................................................... 46 FIGURE C3 SNMPC MIB BROWSER. ............................................................................................ 47 FIGURE C4. SNMPC SYSTEM FOLDER SELECTION...................................................................... 48 FIGURE C5. SNMPC SYSCONTACT, SYSNAME AND SYSLOCATION DATA ENTRY.................. 49 FIGURE C6. SNMPC SELECTION OF LOEA FOLDER AT BOTTOM OF PRIVATE FOLDER LIST........ 50 FIGURE C7 THE LOEA FOLDER SHOWING 5 DIFFERENT LOEA MIB GROUPS. .............................. 51 FIGURE C8. INDIVIDUAL SNMP VARIABLES FOR GROUP............................................................... 52 FIGURE C9. THE SYSTEM GROUP ICSYSGROUP. .......................................................................... 53 FIGURE C10. THE INTERNAL GROUP LCINTGROUP:....................................................................... 54 FIGURE C11. THE FIBER GROUP LCFIBGROUP:............................................................................. 55 FIGURE C12. THE RF GROUP LCRFGROUP:.................................................................................. 56 FIGURE C13. THE TRAP CONTROL GROUP LCTCGROUP:.............................................................. 57 3 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 GENERAL SAFETY NOTICES FCC NOTICE This equipment complies with the FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment when installed as directed. This equipment should be installed and operated with fixed mounted antennas that are installed such that these antennas will have a minimum of 2m of separation distance between the antenna and all persons during normal operation. This device complies with Part 101 of the FCC Rules. This devices are labeled with the following FCC ID numbers:

S2N-L1000-1 S2N-L1000-2 PROFESSIONAL INSTALLATION REQUIRED The L1000 must be installed as a system by experienced antenna installation professionals who are familiar with Radio Frequency (RF) issues such as gains and losses, as well as local building and safety codes. Failure to do so will void the product warranty and may expose the end user to excessive RF hazard. Regulations regarding maximum antenna gains, power output and maximum permissible exposure vary from country to country. It is the responsibility of the end user to operate within the limits of these regulations and to ensure that the professional installers who install this device are aware of these regulations. All antennas are intended to be installed outdoors. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 4 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 11/26/07 L1000 Users Manual LASER SAFETY NOTICE This product complies with CFR 1040.10 and 1040.11. The product includes a Class I laser utilized as a fiber optic driver. Class I lasers do not emit radiation at known hazardous levels. However, it is recommended that maintenance or service personnel should never look at an open fiber end or connector that is carrying a live signal. During use, this optical fiber communications system is completely enclosed except if an accidental break occurs in the system cable, or if the patch cable becomes accidentally disconnected from the demarcation box. There are no controls or adjustments other than power ON/OFF that may be accessed by the user. CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedure other than those specified in this Manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure. CONSTRUCTION SAFETY NOTICE Note that every area of the country has its own codes of safety and construction. Installations like this must comply with these codes. It is the installer/users responsibility to understand what codes apply and to ensure that the installation conforms to these codes. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 5 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 1. Overview 1.1 Description The L1000 is a point-to-point, fixed wireless, ultra-broadband access product which operates in the licensed upper millimeter wave spectrum from 71.0-86.0GHz. The L1000 can carry high capacity payloads (up to 1.25Gbps- full duplex) with high availability in all weather. In most locations in the United States, the L1000 will have 99.999% weather availability at roughly 1.0 kilometer. It deploys quickly and inexpensively with proper planning and preparation as outlined in this manual. Loea RF products are intended for installation by professional Loea certified installers only. 1.2 L1000 Common Applications and Features The L1000 is a last mile access solution and a replacement for buried/aerial fiber cable such as wireless backhaul, last mile access and LAN/WAN extensions. The L1000 is rapidly deployable and re-commissionable making it an ideal solution for temporary bandwidth or for emergency situations that could cause an interruption to buried technologies. In short, most applications of fiber cable in the last mile are potential applications for the L1000. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 Figure 1. Typical L1000 Applications. www.loeacom.com 6 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Product Features:

-48 Volt telecom standard DC power Operation in the Part 101 licensed 71.0-76.0GHz & 81.0-86.0GHz band. FCC and NTIA certified Standard LC fiber optic interface 110V AC power, 50W peak consumption (option) 21dBm peak output power OOK Modulation All weather performance OSI Layer 1 data transmission o Interoperable with most fiber optic COTS switch, router and encryption devices. o Plug and play with existing networks. Secure Transmission and narrow beam widths o Low Probability Intercept and Low Probability Detection (LPILPD) o Co-existence of many users with low likelihood of interference Operating Temperature from -30C to +55C Figure 2. L1000 Mounted on 4 Mast Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 7 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2. Installation Procedures Introduction 2.1 This manual provides basic instructions on the assembly, alignment and verification of the Loea L1000 system. In doing so, it outlines recommended tools and processes to use. A detailed understanding of this manual and participation in a Loea training class is highly recommended prior to starting any work on site. Only Loea Trained and Certified installers should perform installation services on the L1000. Please note that every area of the country has its own codes of safety and construction. Installations must comply with these codes. It is the installer/users responsibility to understand what codes apply and to ensure that the installation conforms to these codes. 2.2 Standard Link Components Description Transceiver Pair Part #

L1000-WXYZ Comments Radio Pair Only Table 1 Basic L1000 Components L100N W X Y Z Part Number Format W Orientation V = Vertical H = Horizontal N Terminal Config 0 = Complete link 7 = Tx at 73.5GHz 8 = Tx at 83.5GHz X Payload C = MultiRate OC12 (155MB) to 1.5GB/s D = 3.072 GB/s Y Optical Interface S = 1310nm M = 850nm Z Input Power B = 110/220V AC w/ Demarc D = -48V DC Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 8 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.3 General Installation Requirements Before the installation of a Loea link, certain steps must be taken to ensure that the installation will be successful. in A. Site Survey: During a site survey a certified Loea surveyor can assess the environment of the installation, ensure that the physical conditions of the site are appropriate, indicate where building connections need to be available and ensure that Line of Sight (LOS) exists between the two end points. B. FCC Part 101 License: Loeas band of operation is licensed by the FCC for non-

federal government users and by the NTIA for federal government and DOD users. Prior to deployment, a license is required. For more information on obtaining a license for operation of the 70 and 80 GHz bands see http://wireless.fcc.gov/services/millimeterwave/ and select the nationwide license link. There is an application form and information pertaining to current license fees at this site. Please contact Loea directly with any questions. this radio C. Installation of Mast and Demarcation: A standard 2.5 in to 4in mast (4.5in O.D. Max) must be installed at a position and specific height as specified in the Site Survey. To facilitate connection to the buildings network; fiber for communications, and Ethernet for monitoring are required in a demarcation box per the specifications in this manual and specifically as defined in the Site Survey. D. Bench Test: Loea recommends that the transceivers be tested after delivery to the site and prior to installation on the mast to ensure that no damage occurred during shipping and to familiarize the customer with radio operation. To perform a bench test:

a) Separate the transceivers by approximately 5 feet on a wooden or non-metallic surface. Align the radios so that the radios are in the same RF orientation (to do this situate the radio housing so that the bore scope on each radio is on top) and pointed directly at each other with absorber material on each lens. When user can verify a valid RSSI (Receive Signal Strength Indicator) value a link has been established. Then when BER performance is verified the link is functional. See reference Sections 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9. b) If possible, a complete end-to-end test is recommended with switching and/or encryption devices. The L1000 is generally a plug and play device, it is recommended to do this to avoid de-bugging in the field. E. System Commissioning: Upon install completion, metrics from the install site must be recorded and verified to ensure that the transceivers are performing as expected. The Loea Field Service Data form (see Appendix A) should be forwarded to Loea following the installation. This will assist Loeas technical service and help desk personnel assess problems should a link fail to operate. It is also recommended that the end user/owner keep a copy for their records. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 9 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.4 Steering/Mounting System (FS001000) The photo below shows the components that comprise the Steering/Mounting mechanism. Also, the tools required to assemble and install are included. The mount can be attached to mast ranging in size from 2.5 to 4.5 O.D. Wrench 3/16 Allen 5/32 Allen 5/16 Allen Azimuth Control Figure 3. Steering/Mount Mechanism and tools. www.loeacom.com Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 10 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.4.1 Assemble Mount The threaded rod should have two nuts on the end that is inserted into the mount plate. Make sure that the nut closest to the mount plate is in from the end. Install the 4 rods into the mount plate until the nut touches the plate. Do not continue turning the rod as the nut will not stop the rod from continuing into the plate. Use the wrench to tighten the nut nearest the plate. Lastly, install the Azimuth Control knob in the center hole of the semi-circular pattern of threaded holes on the same side of the mount where the elevation control handle resides (as shown in the photo below). Backing Nut from end of rod Azimuth Control Knob Figure 4. Mount Assembly Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 11 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.4.2 Attach the Mast Clamp Brackets Each Steering/Mount mechanism kit contains 4 Mast Clamp Brackets. Be sure to install washers

(8) between the bracket and the nut as shown in the photo below. The photo below depicts the washer placement for the top half of the mount. Repeat washer placement for the bottom half of the mount. The mount is ready to be attached to the mast. 4 Washers Figure 5. Assembly of Mount with Mast Clamp Brackets. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 12 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.5 Attach Assembly to Mast (see Figure 6) Remove the back brackets from the mount and then place mount on mast. Be sure that the Slot holes for the radio our oriented downward. If the mount must go on the other side of the mast, please refer to the Reverse Orientation section. Place the top bracket on the threaded rod and then insert the washers and nuts. After securing the mount to the mast but prior to tightening the brackets in place, perform a gross alignment by looking at the target and lining up the straight edge on the mount so that the mount will be pointing towards the target (see photo below). Elevation Control Slots Down Azimuth Control Figure 6. Attaching Assembly to Mast. Target Aim towards target Figure 7. Use straight edge as a guide for Gross Alignment. Once the steering assembly is grossly aligned, tighten the Mount Bracket nuts with a wrench. The radio can now be attached to the mount. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 13 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.6 Attach Transceiver to Steering System (see Figure 8) Once the steering assembly is secured to the mast per 2.5 above, the radio can be attached to the mount. First, the radio should be tilted so that the screws on the bottom rail go through the bottom slotted holes. Then tilt the radio upward to insert the top screws into the slotted holes. Figure 8. Attaching Transceiver to Steering System. Make sure the screws have seated in the slots securely before releasing the radio. Using the 3/16 T-handle wrench, tighten the screws. The radio is now ready for alignment. Figure 9. Tighten radio mount screws with 3/16 Allen wrench. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 14 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.7 Cabling to the Radio (see Figure 10) Before proceeding to the alignment of the link, the installer must complete the fiber, DC power

(if using AC power, DC power will come from the optional Demarc box) and Ethernet connections to the radio. Typically this will be carried out by connecting the cables to the housing and completing the connection inside the service compartment. It is recommended that the power cable is Belden 9342 which is shielded. Add a terminal connector to the drain wire

(3Ms P/N MVU14-8R or similar #8 stud) and a 6-32 screw and lock washer. The Red wire should be connected to the positive terminal of the 48VDC supply and the Black wire will be connected to the Negative terminal on the 48VDC supply. The duplex LC terminated fiber cable and Ethernet cable (for radio health monitoring) should be plumbed through crimp glands and inserted into the appropriate ports. Note: Do not over tighten the crimp glands. Fiber Port ON/Off Switch Ethernet Port

-48VDC Ground Cable Shield Belden 9342 Crimp Glands Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 Figure 10. Inside Radio Service Compartment www.loeacom.com 15 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Begin by first passing the shielded DC power cord (Belden 9342) thru the cable crimp gland. Once the power cord has been pulled thru, attach the + side of the 48V DC to the terminal closest to the door hinge (Fig.10). Connect the drain wire to a solderless crimp connector and attach to housing with a 6-32 screw (supplied). Fiber Signal interface: A duplex male LC terminated fiber optic connection is the standard interface inside the L1000 radio. For applications using the Gigabit Ethernet standard, it is recommended the customer use Single Mode 1310nm. Multimode 850nm fiber is available as an option but is not recommended due to the limited temperature and distance performance of Multimode fiber and related components. For the Sonet standards, it is required that the customer use Single-mode 1310nm fiber. A graphic showing the required LC fiber connector to be used is shown in Fig. 11. Figure 11: Typical LC Duplex Male Connector The fiber connector will mate with the SFP located in the service panel as shown in Fig.8. A typical pluggable SFP is shown in Fig. 12. Do not attempt to remove the SFP unless instructed to do so by a Loea engineer. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 Figure 12: Typical Pluggable SFP www.loeacom.com 16 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 The optical interface specifications for the Single Mode SFP and Multimode SFP connections are shown in Table 2a and 2b respectively. Optical Specifications Transmitter Output Opt. Power Optical Wavelength Spectral Width Receiver Average Rx Sensitivity @ 1.25 Gb/s

(Gigabit Ethernet) Average Received Power Optical Center Wavelength General Specifications Data Rate Bit Error Rate Max. Supported Link Length on 9/125um SMF @ Gigabit Ethernet Min Typ Max Unit

-9.5 1270 1265 1062 10

-3 1360 3

-22 0 1600 2125 10-12 dBm nm nm dBm dBm nm Mb/sec Km 1 Table 2a: Single-mode Fiber Optic Interface Specification Note 1. Attenuation of 0.55 dB/km is used for the link length calculations. Please refer to the Optical Specifications above to calculate a more accurate link budget based on specific conditions in your application and the L1000 User Manual prior to connecting to the network to ensure that optical power is in the proper range based on the specifics of the installation. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 17 www.loeacom.com L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 DU1000-01 Optical Parameters Min Typ Max Unit Transmitter Output Opt. Power Optical Wavelength Spectral Width Receiver Average Rx Sensitivity @ 1.0625 Gb/s Average Received Power Optical Center Wavelength General Parameters Data Rate Bit Error Rate Max. Supported Link Length on 50/125um MMF

-9 830 770

-22 1062 550

-3 860 0.85

-20 0 860 10-12 dBm nm nm dBm dBm nm Mb/sec Note: PRBS 27-1 m Table 2b: Multi-mode Fiber Optic Interface Specification A demarcation box must be provided by the customer in accordance with a site survey which must be conducted prior to any attempted installation. The demarcation box should be located no further than 15 away from the base of the radio installation or as specified in the site survey report. After all connections have been made the power switch located in the service compartment should be turned ON. The red LED located on the outside of the radio will turn on indicating the unit has power. The user should wait a minimum of 10 minutes before making RSSI measurements to allow the unit to warm up. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 18 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.8 Bench Testing Radios Often, it is helpful to bench test the link in a lab environment to ensure that the installer team is familiar with the proper operation of the link before field commissioning. The radios should be placed 5ft apart at the same height. A large bench could be used. The absorber disks should be placed in front of each lens prior to powering the radios. Setup without Absorber Absorber Disk Figure 13. Bench Test Setup The radios may need to be moved for proper alignment in order to each error free performance. Check the RSSI level via the BNC connector to ensure that the radios are in a valid operating range. Find the DMM DC voltage reading on the RSSI lookup table. Adjustments to the alignment may be necessary to obtain a valid RSSI reading (should be 40 to 50dB). RSSI lookup Table 2.504 BNC connection to DMM &RSSI Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 Figure 14. RSSI Measurement www.loeacom.com 19 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 A fiber loop back should be installed into the SFP port of one radio and a BER tester should be connected to the other radio. The BER tester should register zero errors. Note: If the test environment has metal walls or desk very close to the product, results may not be perfect. This is a rudimentary test to prove functionality NOT performance. Valid performance tests are to be conducted after installation. Figure 15. BER Test Connections Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 20 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Interfacing to RSSI Port (see Figure 16) 2.9 The RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) voltage is a measure of received signal strength which will be used to assess alignment. To measure the RSSI voltage, locate the BNC connector external to and below the service compartment (see Figure 14). Connect a Fluke DMM Series 77 or similar to the BNC connector and note the RSSI mV reading (a dual banana to BNC connector can be used). The chart pasted to the flat surface inside the service compartment will provide an indication of the correlation between mV and dB of link margin. BNC Connector Figure 16. Radio Rear Cover Removed Showing Service Compartment. For each RSSI mV reading there is an equivalent dB link margin reading. An example of the Chart is shown in Figure 14. By fine-tuning the alignment, try to get the RSSI voltage within +/-

5dB of the link margin specified in your final proposal and/or site survey report provided by a Loea certified engineer. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 21 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 P/L 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 RSSI BER 0.226 0.227 0.228 0.229 0.231 0.233 0.237 1.00E-05 5.00E-08 1.00E-10 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 P/L 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 RSSI 0.65 1.763 1.98 2.085 2.152 2.198 2.233 2.261 2.285 2.307 2.327 2.345 2.363 2.381 2.399 2.417 2.434 BER 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 P/L 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 Figure 17. Typical RSSI Chart . S e r i a l N u m b e r

RSSI 2.45 2.465 2.478 2.492 2.505 2.517 2.527 2.537 2.546 2.554 2.561 2.567 2.573 2.579 2.584 2.59 2.596 BER 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1.00E-11 1 0 2 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 22 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.10 Alignment Techniques (see Figure 18) The alignment process for a Loea link is performed manually. The Loea steering assembly has an elevation control lever and azimuth control knob along with a scope mounted on the top of the radio for fine alignment. General coarse alignment is achieved when attaching the mount to the mast and using the straight edge of the mount to align with the target. Adjusting the azimuth to the right is achieved by turning the azimuth control knob in a clock wise direction (for a left side orientation) and counter clockwise to move the cross hairs left. Adjust azimuth until the cross hairs are on the lens/target and then tighten the locking bolts with the 5/16 Allen wrench. Figure 18. Alignment Technique. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 23 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 11/26/07 L1000 Users Manual Peak gain Side-lobes _________________________________________________ Figure 19. Antenna Pattern with Side Lobes. Once coarse visual alignment is complete, use a Fluke Digital Multi-Meter (DMM) Series 77 or similar and connect it to the RSSI port. Begin the peaking of the link by using the following method:

Using the steering assembly to adjust the Azimuth and Elevation, the scope on the antenna to track position visually and the RSSI reading to fine tune, sweep the dish slowly over a pre-

determined pattern. For example, begin with a coarse optical alignment slightly off to one side and elevated. Sweep across the location where the RF path should be to the opposite side of the expected RF beam and then come down slightly in Elevation, sweep back to the original side and repeat. Look for a peak in the RSSI value and continue until RSSI is peaked on one end. Apply the above peaking method in the following manner to the link:

Peak radio at end A of link Repeat at end B of link Repeat again at end A of link Repeat at end B of link if necessary. Once the installer is satisfied that the link has reach a peak level, each radio, one at a time, should be adjusted one last time off the main beam roughly 1 full rotation clockwise and ant-

clockwise of the fine adjustment bars in the vertical and horizontal direction. If no greater peak is found then it is likely that the alignment is optimal. Ensure the adjustment bars are locked in place. Proceed to section 2.10. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 24 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 2.11 Verification of Bit Error Rate (BER) Verification of Bit Error Rate (BER) is achieved by using a fiber optic line tester to validate the L1000. Typical fiber line testers can verify the protocol (Gigabit Ethernet or OC-12 SONET), bandwidth, and optical signal quality in addition to BER ensuring a properly working link. Using a BER tester, the installer must verify that the TX optical power level from the network and radio at each end of the link are within the GBIC specifications given in Table 2a and 2b. If the measured values are found to exceed these levels the installer must call Loea or insert appropriate optical attenuators to bring the optical levels back into specification prior to making the final fiber optic connection. The installer must record these measurements in the fiber information section of the Loea Field Service Data report given in Appendix A. Loea installers use the Sunrise Model # Sunset MTT-C Chassis with module MTT-29B for Gigabit Ethernet link testing. This includes 1310 patch cords and an optics container. For OC-12 links the Sunrise Model # SSOCx is recommended which provides DSO Drop and Insert, FT1 and a Data Storage Card. 2.12 Final System Commissioning Run the BER test for 30 minutes. If the BER is approximately 10-10 and a RSSI reading within and +/-5dB of the expected value in the Site Survey, the system is now ready to be integrated into your network. After integration into the network the BER for the system should be greater than 10-6. If this is not the case contact a Loea engineer. Ensure that the back cover of the L1000 is fastened down and that the lock nuts on the Azimuth and Elevation adjusters have been tightened. Finally, make sure the all cables have been secured to the L1000 and that the demarcation box has been properly sealed. Prior to leaving the site, please complete a copy of the Field Service Data Report found in Appendix A, save a copy for yourself and send a copy to Loea. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 25 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3. Systems Integration 3.1 Standard System Demarcation Box Requirements The Loea L1000 Transceivers will be provided with standard cable connections for a demarcation box. The demarcation box is the key interface between customer premise equipment and the radio. In the cases of system repair and diagnostics, should a Loea system problem be reported, it can be isolated from the users physical plant at this demarcation point to help isolate the problem. The demarcation box will be installed prior to Loea system installation per the requirements stated in the site survey and must provide the following connections:

-48VDC Power is required via 16 18 AWG (Belden 9342) Fiber-optic connection (Communication Signal) RJ45- CAT5 10/100baseT Ethernet (SNMP interface). Enclosure is supplied with the system. 3.2 Basic Information on Loea Interface The Loea transceiver operates at the Physical Layer (Layer 1) of the OSI network stack. Loeas system will appear to be a fiber cable. The transceiver has three connections as follows:

1.) Signal interface: At the radio, an LC fiber optic connector is the standard interface. Single Mode 1310nm is recommended for most applications. The L1000 has a Multimode 850nm option which may be used in some cases; please consult Loea for more information. 2.) Power interface: The Loea transceivers standard configuration requires a -48VDC

(nom) connection. 3.) An optional 110 Volt AC power supply is also available. 4.) The Ethernet connection is for Link monitoring. Because the transceiver can be viewed as a network element, there is a standard RJ-45 connection for SNMP.v3 access. The Loea system is OSI Layer 1 (physical layer) and it will interoperate with most commercial off the shelf (COTS) switches, routers and encryption devices. For further information on tested devices please contact Loea. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 26 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3.3 Link Monitoring The L1000 series operates SNMP v.3 (factory default) or SNMP v.1 3.3.1 Network Management System Operation The L1000 radio links are configured, operated and monitored through the SNMP interface by using a SNMP based Network Management System (NMS) and an SNMP agent in the L1000 radio. Each L1000 radio can send SNMP traps to the NMS over the RJ-45 Ethernet port located on the back of each radio. At this time Loea does not have its own element manager application. Workstation The NMS workstation manages all L1000 uniquely assigned IP addresses. See Appendix C for an example on how to install the L1000 MIB using an off-the-shelf NMS application. The workstation also provides a graphical display of the network objects showing the status, performance and configuration parameters. The SNMP interface also allows operators real-time notification of radio problems. Agent The SNMP local agent is a standard MIB-II compliant software module that resides in each L1000 radio. The agent collects information from different L1000 components internal to the radio as defined in the Management Information Base (MIB) structure. The L1000 incorporates a private MIB. See Appendix B for details of the L1000 MIB and the associated variable descriptions. 3.3.2 NMS Data Transfer The NMS data transfer between the manager (Workstation running the NMS application) and the SNMP agents (Radios) is accomplished using either polling or trapping techniques. Polling The NMS polls each L1000 SNMP agent at specific intervals. These are set according to user requirements during SNMP NMS configuration. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 27 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Traps The L1000 agent sends an SNMP trap to the manager whenever a predefined event occurs. Groups of traps can be defined according to their level of severity. The operator can choose to enable or disable any traps or group of traps according to their level of severity (and his or her own security level). 3.4 RS-232 Serial Link Interface The RS-232 interface provides an access port for a craft terminal used by installation or maintenance personnel. The RS-232 port is located in the service compartment of the radio (See Figure 8). A laptop computer running HyperTerminal communicates with the radio via ASCII commands. The RS-

232 port offers different menu options to locally configure the radio. After connecting a laptop PC to the RS-232 port on the radio, press ENTER on the PC keyboard and the screen in Figure 16 will appear showing the Main Menu. From this menu only two of the options will be available to the end user. They are option I and S. These two options will enable the following to be performed by the end user:

a) Set or Read IP address b) Set or Read SNMP v1 ON or OFF c) Set Read community string d) Set Write community string The rest of the options in the Main Menu (A, D, M, P, R and T) are reserved for the exclusive use of those certified to perform field diagnostics. THIS PORT SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY A CERTIFIED LOEA TECHNICIAN, AND ANY UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE RS232 CRAFT TERMINAL WILL VOID THE WARRANTY. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 28 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure 18. Main Menu as shown in (Windows) HyperTerminal. Note that commands appearing in the white background pane reflect the active window. The commands in the beige background flow from the active window (white background) and are historical. THIS PORT SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY A CERTIFIED LOEA TECHNICIAN, AND ANY UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE RS232 CRAFT TERMINAL MAY VOID THE WARRANTY. Option I:

Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 29 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Selecting this option allows one to Set or Read the IP address for the radio (Figure 19). To Set the IP address perform the following steps:

i) Reboot the NetBurner, by cycling power off and on ii) Within 2 seconds, press A (capital A) iii) Type setup iv) Press 1, then Enter v) Enter the new IP address vi) Press s, then Enter vii)Answer y to the question viii) The NetBurner will reboot with the new address .. Figure 19 Main Menu option I shows IP address for radio. THIS PORT SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY A CERTIFIED LOEA TECHNICIAN, AND ANY UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE RS232 CRAFT TERMINAL MAY VOID THE WARRANTY. Option S:

Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 30 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Selecting this option brings up the Setup Menu (Figure 20). Only the v), R) and W) options can be modified by the end user. Figure 20. Main Menu option S with Setup Menu options. Selecting Setup Menu option:

V)Toggles the SNMP version 1) between ON or OFF. If toggled OFF then SNMP v3 is configured and a password will need to be entered. R) Sets the read community string. W) Sets the write community string. THIS PORT SHOULD ONLY BE USED BY A CERTIFIED LOEA TECHNICIAN, AND ANY UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE RS232 CRAFT TERMINAL WILL VOID THE WARRANTY. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 31 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3.5 Grounding Procedures 3.5.1 Single Point Grounding The majority of surge arrestor devices are installed in shunt between the line and ground, which can be either an earth ground or the power line neutral, which is in turn connected to ground. Thus, the quality of the ground connection is as important as the surge arrestor itself, which can only operate if it has someplace to send the surge. Equally as important as the quality of the ground connection is the topology of the connection itself. Most system installations have many pieces of interconnected equipment, all of which require grounding. If each device has a different path to earth ground, voltage differentials will develop between these grounds, and currents will flow between them resulting in Electromagnetic field across Transmitting device. In the event of a high rise-time surge, the currents tend to act in a conductor more like AC than DC. The currents will oscillate inside a conductor as damped wave at a frequency in the RF region. Further, it results in harmonics and Electromagnetic Interference. There are three methods generally accepted to reduce the inductance and equalize ground voltages in a system installation:

1. Make all connections to ground as short and straight as possible, to reduce the inductance to a minimum. 2. Use large cross-section conductors to maximize the current carrying capacity in consideration of the skin effect, such as copper strap or large cross-section multiple-strand cables. 3. Use a single point grounding system to avoid circulating currents caused by multiple ground connections. This last point requires more explanation. If a piece of equipment is grounded at more than one location, utilizing different paths that eventually connect to earth ground, differences in potential may develop between the two connections for the reasons just discussed. These grounds will attempt to equalize themselves, resulting in a current passing through the equipment itself. Further, standing waves can be established in the loop formed between the two pieces of equipment, their connections and the ground itself, resulting in circulating currents which can damage the equipment or impede its proper operation. In a single point ground system, only one ground reference is established in a system, which is well bonded to an earth ground. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 32 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Antenna TxRx RF Protector RF Protector Demarcation Coax POP Grounding The single point ground is an important part of reducing noise generated by RF via the grounding system or return line. Figure 21. Single point grounding Figure 22. Two Methods of Single Point Grounding 33 www.loeacom.com Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 All ground connections branch out from here so that there is only one ground path for each piece of equipment. This method eliminates the possibility of ground loops and equalizes the ground voltage differentials within the system. The single point ground system is also sometimes referred to as a star grounding system. Larger systems can be connected using what is called a star of stars system. Even if a piece of equipment has been protected by a surge arrestor and is connected to a proper earth ground, the problem is only partially solved. Presuming that the equipment the arrestor is protecting is also grounded, not all the surge current will flow through the arrestor some of the current will still pass to ground by means of the other path going through the equipment. If we want to maximize the current flow through the surge arrestor and minimize the current through the equipment, we do this by lowering the inductance of the path through the arrestor as much as possible. 3.5.2 Rack Cabinet Grounding The single point grounding technique can also be effective to protect multiple pieces of equipment installed inside an equipment rack cabinet. Treat the rack the same as you would a building, and mount a panel on the cabinet to act as both an entrance panel and reference ground for all conductors entering and leaving the rack. Install AC surge protectors at this point in shunt to ground, and install series impedance between the panel and the equipment. Dont count on the metal cabinet itself to serve as a ground conductor paint and oxidation may conspire to prevent a good connection. A copper strap should be run along the inside of the cabinet, bonded to the cabinet along its length, and also bonded to the access panel. The chassis of each piece of equipment is then bonded to this buss bar with a single copper braid or strap. Finally, connect the racks access panel to the building reference ground. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 34 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3.5.3 An Effective Earth Ground Once all connections have been made to the master ground point in the building, it must be bonded to an effective earth ground system outside the building. Figure 23. Earth Ground Four inch or larger copper strap is recommended, with short, straight connections. Corrosion will dramatically increase the resistance of a connection; so use silver soldering or cad welding for all connections exposed to the weather. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 35 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3.5.4 At the Tower The following are some of the important steps to be taken at the base of a tower to maximize protection against a lightning strike:

1. Tack weld all tower sections together running down at least at one leg, to provide corrosion free electrical continuity to ground. Figure 24. Tower Ground 2. Drive four or more ground rods at ten-foot intervals around the base of the tower, and ground these to the tower. 3. Connect all the guy wire anchors to the Ground with a short jumper cable. 4. Use 16 AWG minimum and 6 AWG maximum insulated copper conductor. Typically, 10 AWG is the nominal size used in most installations. 5. National Electric Code (NEC) Chapter 8 on "Communication Systems" covers general requirements for grounding, bonding and protection of low-voltage communications equipment. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 36 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 3.5.5 Conclusion Unpredictable and intermittent data loss and outright system failure can result from a transient. To help ensure the safety and operation of sensitive telecommunications equipment, as well as the safety of personnel. The electrical contractor should install an effective grounding system that will circumvent the telecommunications ground should be directly attached to the electrical service ground. However, an electrode such as a ground rod or other grounding electrode system can be used when no electrical service is present. To ensure effective equalization, such disturbances. the schematics of This article offers a brief explanation of how to install a telecommunications grounding system. To help better understand telecommunications grounding, consult ANSI/EIA/TIA 607 that covers grounding and bonding requirements for telecommunications applications in commercial buildings. Other important standards to consider include EIA/TIA 568-A and 569-A, which, as a set, are Telecommunications Building Wiring Standards. In addition, the National Electric Code (NEC) Chapter 8 on "Communication Systems" covers general requirements for grounding, bonding and protection of low-voltage communications equipment. Chapter 2 and Article 250 discuss grounding requirements. The Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) and other national and local safety codes also should be consulted where applicable. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 37 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 This page intentionally left blank Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 38 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Appendix A - Field Service Form Loea Field Service Data Page: 1 of 1 To be filled by the Field Service Engineer Product:

Link Serial #:

Date of Service:

Servive Type: Customer:

Charge #:

B Radio A Radio 2ft Tripod Other:

Wall Mount 2ft Tripod Other:

Wall Mount Height Off Ground:

Extension Beyond Highest Point:

Other:

No No Location:

Lattitude:

GPS Coordinates:

Altitude:

Antenna:

Mast Type:

4ft Tower:

Yes: ____ft Location:

Lattitude:

GPS Coordinates:

Altitude:

Antenna:

Mast Type:

4ft Tower:

Other:

Height Off Ground:

Extension Beyond Highest Point:

Yes: ____ft GigE Standard:

Link Distance (km):

OC-12 B Radio Link Information Other:

A Radio IP Address:

Path Loss (dB):

RSSI (mV) Estimated:

RSSI (mV) Actual:

BER Bench:

BER Field:

IP Address:

Path Loss (dB):

RSSI (mV) Estimated:

RSSI (mV) Actual:

BER Bench:

BER Field:

Fiber Information Fiber Tx Power from B Radio: .. dBm Fiber Tx Power from Network (B side):dBm Fiber Type:

Termination:

1310nm (SM) Other:

850nm (MM) SC LC Other:

Fiber Tx Power from A Radio: .. dBm Fiber Tx Power from Network (A side): dBm Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 Input Power www.loeacom.com 39 DU1000-01 Distance to DEMARC:

Protection:

Surge Conditioner L1000 Users Manual UPS None Conditions 11/26/07 Temperature:

Wind Direction:

Atomspheric Cnditions Clear Rain Snow Relative Humidity Wind Speed:

Fog Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 40 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Appendix B List of SNMP MIB Groups Glossary In this Appendix the following terms are used with these specific meanings:

SNMP -

Radio -

NMS -

MIB

OID

Types of SNMP Operations SNMP information can be described as:

Simple Network Monitoring Protocol. L1000 series radio Network Monitoring Station. (Computer/software application for monitoring). Management Information Base (SNMP variables applicable to the L1000) Object Identifier Query/response: Where the NMS sends a query to the radio, and the radio responds with the appropriate information. Trap: Where the radio reports a threshold exception to the NMS. MIB The L1000 supports MIB-II, as well as variables specific to each radio model. There are three MIB-II variables Name sysContact sysName Access Read only Name of person to contact about this radio Read only Name of the radio this is usually the fully Type String (0..255) String (0..255) Description qualified domain name for this radio String (0..255) Read only Location of this radio sysLocation The radio-specific SNMP variables are divided into groups. Each group represents one type of variable. The OID of each radio-specific group starts with 1.3.6.1.4.1.1.11095.1.1. The OID column in each table below contains the final two integers in the full OID for that variable. System Group (lcSysGroup) Contains information that identifies the radio:

Name lcSysModel lcSysSerial lcSysMfgDate lcSysVer Access Read only Radio model number, L1000 Read only Serial number Read only Date of manufactured, YYYY-MM-DD Read only Firmware version OID Type

.1.1 String (0..5)

.1.2 String (0..6)

.1.3 String (0..9)

.1.4 String (0..5) Description Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 41 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Internal Group (lcIntGroup) Contains information pertaining to the health of the radio, including voltages and currents:

Name lcInt5V lcInt33V lcIntTemp lcInt5AP Access Read only Voltage of 5V supply, in mV Read only Voltage of 3.3V supply, in mV Read only Temperature of radio, C Read only Current of 5V supply to Power Amp, in OID Type

.2.1

.2.2

.2.3

.2.4 Integer Integer Integer Integer Description lcInt5AF

.2.5 Integer Read only Current of 5V supply to other boards, in mA mA Fiber Group (lcFibGroup) Contains information that pertains to the fiber link:

Name lcFibSFPPresent lcFibSignalPresent lcFibSignalStrength OID Type Access

.3.1

.3.2

.3.3 Description Integer Read only 1 = SFP module is installed Integer Read only 1 = fiber signal detected Integer Read only lcFibCDRLock lcFibDataRate

.3.4

.3.5 Integer Read only 1 = Fiber CDR locked Integer Read only If SFP module supports digital diagnostics, and a fiber signal is detected, this is fiber signal strength, in dBm, otherwise -100 If rate is manually set, or if automatic and a rate has been detected, this is that rate in MBPS, otherwise 0 Integer Read only 1 = Fiber transmitter on

.3.6 lcFibTxOn RF Group (lcRFGroup) Contains information that pertains to the RF link:

Name lcRFAGCV lcRFPathLoss OID Type

.4.1

.4.2 Integer Integer Description Access Read only RSSI voltage, in mV Read only Path loss implied by RSSI voltage, in dB Trap Control Group (lcTCGroup) This group defines the thresholds and other controls which are used to control traps. For each analog signal, there is an enable control, a high value, and a low value. If the enable is set to 0, this signal is ignored. If enable is set to 1, then this analog signal is compared to both the high and low values. If it is goes from inside a range to outside, or from outside the range to inside, the corresponding trap is generated. For each digital signal, a trap is generated each time that signal changes state. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 42 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Name lcTCDestination OID Type

.5.1 IP addr Read only Access lcTCAliveInterval

.5.2 Integer Read-write Description Address to which traps are sent (if 0.0.0.0, no traps are sent) Interval in seconds between sending lcTrapAlive Fiber signal strength trap enable Path loss trap enable Integer Read-write Integer Read-write High limit of fiber signal strength, in dBm Integer Read-write Low limit of fiber signal strength Integer Read-write Integer Read-write High limit of path loss, in dB Integer Read-write Low limit of path loss Integer Read-write Temperature trap enable

.5.3

.5.4

.5.5

.5.6

.5.7

.5.8

.5.9

.5.10 Integer Read-write High limit of temperature, C

.5.11 Integer Read-write Low limit of temperature, C lcTCFiber lcTCFiberHi lcTCFiberLo lcTCPathLoss lcTCPathLossHi lcTCPathLossLo lcTCTemp lcTCTempHi lcTCTempLo Traps This table defines the traps that can be sent by the radio. ID Description Name lcTrapAlive 1 lcTrapFiberSignalNotOK 2 3 lcTrapFiberSignalOK 4 lcTrapPathLossNotOK 5 lcTrapPathLossOK lcTrapTempNotOK 6 lcTrapTempOK 7 SNMP v1/v3 The two versions of SNMP supported by the Loea radios are SNMPv1 and SNMPv3 (factory default). SNMPv1 is not secure, because its community strings (passwords) are sent in clear text. Anyone who has access to your network can discover SNMPv1 passwords, and therefore they can monitor the radio. It is recommended that SNMPv1 not be used in any situation where unauthorized individuals are able to access the network, such as over the Internet. As shipped, the Loea radios have SNMPv3 enabled and SNMPv1 disabled. SNMPv1 can be enabled by issuing the appropriate commands through the radios serial port. (See Section 3.4) Unlike some devices which offer multiple views of the data for different purposes, the Loea radios only have one view of all SNMP variables anyone who has access to any SNMP functionality has access to all of it. Sent every lcTCInterval seconds, unless lcTCInterval = 0 Sent when fiber signal strength is out of range Sent when fiber signal strength is in range Sent when path loss is out of range Sent when path loss is in range Sent when temperature is out of range Sent when temperature is in range Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 43 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Appendix C Example of Installing the L1000 MIB This example is based the NMS application SNMPc. Please consult directions in your NMS manual, contact your NMS supplier or contact Loea for assistance. Begin by installing the SNMPc7 software on a workstation PC. Follow the instructions in the Getting Started manual that comes with the software. Once the software has been installed, integrate the L1000 MIB file with the SNMPc program by carrying out the following steps:

a) First locate the other MIB files used by SNMPc on the workstation PC. They should be at:

C:\Program Files\SNMPc Network Manager\mibfiles. b) Copy the current version of the Loea 1000 MIB file to the same MIB folder. c) On the SNMPc main menu, choose Config then mib database, then click Add. Scroll down to the end of the list the Loea 1000 MIB should be there. d) Select it and click Ok. Then click Compile and after compilation is finished click Done. At this stage the Loea 1000 MIB should be integrated with SNMPc7. e) Now add the radios in each link to the list of monitored items. Refer to the Getting Started manual on how to do this. A typical example of the SNMPc7 Management Console screen display for a simple network is shown in Figure C1. The green icon indicates that the radioBlab device is connected and responding to polls from the NMS while the red icon indicates that the radioAlab device has a critical failure. The display layout shows a selection tool pane on the left with tabbed control for selection of objects within different SNMPc functional modules. A network view window is in the centre. At the bottom is an event log tool pane with tabbed control for display of filtered event log entries. Refer to the SNMPc manual for additional screen layout options and use of the main button bar and edit button bar along the top and right side of the screen display. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 44 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C1. Example of SNMPc Management Console Screen. To view the MIB groups, right-click on a radio icon and select Tools then MIB Browser. See Figure C2. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 45 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C2 SNMPc MIB Browser Selection. This will open a new window as shown in Figure C3. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 46 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C3 SNMPc MIB Browser. In SNMPc it is required that the user enter the name of the person to contact about this radio, the name of the radio which would normally be the fully qualified domain name for the radio and the location of the radio. This is carried out by clicking on the + next to the mgmt folder shown near the top of the folder tree in the left side pane shown in Fig C3 above. The resulting screen display is shown in Fig C4. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 47 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Select + next to system Figure C4. SNMPc System Folder Selection. In the left side pane click on the + next to the folder system. The screen display in Fig C5 will appear. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 48 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Click Set here Double click on sysContact Enter information for sysContact or sysName or sysLocation in this block Figure C5. SNMPc sysContact, sysName and sysLocation Data Entry. Double click on sysContact as shown in Fig C5 and enter the name of the contact person in the block indicated. Then click the Set button on the top menu row to have this information saved into the NMS. Repeat this procedure for sysName and sysLocation, each time entering the appropriate information into the same block as indicated in Fig C5. When completed click on the

- sign next to system to close the folder. The screen display should look like Fig C4 again. Scroll down the folder list to till the private folder is found. Click on the + next to the private folder. A loea folder should be at the bottom of that list as shown in Figure C6. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 49 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C6. SNMPc Selection of Loea Folder at Bottom of Private Folder List. Click on the + next to the loea folder to reveal five different Loea 1000 MIB groups as shown in Figure C7. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 50 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C7 The loea folder showing 5 different Loea MIB groups. Click on the + next to one of the groups, and the individual SNMP variables should appear as shown in Figure C8. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 51 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C8. Individual SNMP variables for group. By double clicking on any of those variables its current value should appear in the window on the right as shown in Figure C9. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 52 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C9. The System Group IcSysGroup. Double clicking on each of the variables in each of the groups will generate a list of parameters as shown in Figs C10 to C13. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 53 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C10. The Internal Group lcIntGroup:

This group contains information that is useful to determine the internal health of the radio, including voltages and currents. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 54 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C11. The Fiber Group lcFibGroup:

This group contains information that pertains to the fiber link. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 55 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C12. The RF Group lcRFGroup:

This group contains information that pertains to the RF link. Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 56 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Figure C13. The Trap Control Group lcTCGroup:

This group defines the thresholds and other controls which are used to control traps. For each analog signal, there is an enable control, a high value, and a low value. If the enable is set to 0, this signal is ignored. If enable is set to 1, then this analog signal is compared to both the high and low values. If it is goes from inside a range to outside, or from outside the range to inside, the corresponding trap is generated. For each digital signal, a trap is generated each time that signal changes state. 57 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 www.loeacom.com DU1000-01 L1000 Users Manual 11/26/07 Loea Corporation 733 Bishop Street, Suite 1717 Honolulu, HI 96813 Phone: (808) 521-4908 Fax:

(808) 521-4906 58 www.loeacom.com