FCC Required Exhibit 12 nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Version 1.0 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Document Information nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Document Information Document Title:
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nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 1.0 TBD 2008-5-21, 12:02 pm NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Draft Disclaimer Nanotron Technologies GmbH believes the information contained herein is correct and accurate at the time of release. Nanotron Technologies GmbH reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the product to improve reliability, function or design. Nanotron Technologies GmbH does not assume any liability or responsibility arising out of this product, as well as any application or circuits described herein, neither does it convey any license under its patent rights. As far as possible, significant changes to product specifications and functionality will be provided in product specific Errata sheets, or in new versions of this document. Customers are encouraged to check the Nanotron website for the most recent updates on products. Trademarks nanoNET is a registered trademark of Nanotron Technologies GmbH. All other trademarks, registered trademarks, and product names are the sole property of their respective owners. This document and the information contained herein is the subject of copyright and intellectual property rights under international convention. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical or optical, in whole or in part, without the prior written permission of Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Copyright 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Life Support Policy These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reason-
ably be expected to result in personal injury. Nanotron Technologies GmbH customers using or selling these products for use in such applica-
tions do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Nanotron Tech-
nologies GmbH for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Electromagnetic Interference / Compatibility Nearly every electronic device is susceptible to electromagnetic interfer-
ence (EMI) if inadequately shielded, designed, or otherwise configured for electromagnetic compatibility. To avoid electromagnetic interference and/or compatibility conflicts, do not use this device in any facility where posted notices instruct you to do so. In aircraft, use of any radio frequency devices must be in accordance with applicable regulations. Hospitals or health care facilities may be using equipment that is sensitive to external RF energy. With medical devices, maintain a minimum separation of 15 cm (6 inches) between pacemakers and wireless devices and some wireless radios may interfere with some hearing aids. If other personal medical devices are being used in the vicinity of wireless devices, ensure that the device has been adequately shielded from RF energy. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. CAUTION! Electrostatic Sensitive Device. Pre-
caution should be used when handling the device in order to prevent permanent damage. FCC User Information Statement according to FCC part 15.19:
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful inter-
ference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, includ-
ing interference that may cause undesired operation. Statement according to FCC part 15.21:
Modifications not expressly approved by this company could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. RF exposure mobil:
If using a permanently affixed label, the modular transmitter must be labeled with its own FCC identification number, and, if the FCC identifica-
tion number is not visible when the module is installed inside another device, then the outside of the device into which the module is installed must also display a label referring to the enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording such as the following: Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID:
SIFNANOLOCAVR0108. Any similar wording that expresses the same meaning may be used. SIFNANOLOCAVR0108 Contains FCC ID:
or Statement according to FCC part 15.105:
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A and Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation and against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions as pro-
vided in the user manual, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-
nications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced technician for help. Page ii NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Table of Contents nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Table of Contents List of Figures . iv List of Tables . iv 1 Overview. 1 1.1 Certification . 1 1.2 Key Components. 2 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings . 3 3 Electrical Characteristics . 4 3.1 General / DC Parameters . 4 3.2 RF Parameters . 4 4 Module Layout . 5 4.1 Measures . 5 4.2 Pin Layout . 5 4.3 Pin Description . 6 4.4 Pins for SPI Programming. 7 4.5 Pins for JTAG Programming . 7 5 Soldering Information . 8 5.1 Recommended Temperature Profile for Lead Free Reflow Soldering . 8 5.2 Recommended Foot Pattern . 8 6 Schematics. 9 7 PCB Layout . 12 8 Bill of Materials . 13 9 Ordering Information. 14 Revision History . 15 About Nanotron Technologies GmbH . 16 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page iii Table of Contents nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) List of Figures Figure 1: nanoLOC AVR Module . 1 Figure 2: nanoLOC AVR Module - components side . 1 Figure 3: nanoLOC AVR Module - pad side . 1 Figure 4: nanoLOC AVR Module - measures . 5 Figure 5: nanoLOC AVR Module measures SPI pads (top side) . 5 Figure 6: Pin layout - top view . 5 Figure 7: Pin layout - bottom view (inverted) . 5 Figure 8: Recommended soldering temperature profile . 8 Figure 9: nanoLOC AVR Module recommended foot pattern . 8 Figure 10: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 1 of 3 . 9 Figure 11: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 2 of 3 . 10 Figure 12: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 3 of 3 . 11 Figure 13: nanoLOC AVR Module top side . 12 Figure 14: nanoLOC AVR Module bottom side (inverted) . 12 Figure 15: nanoLOC AVR Module components top side . 12 List of Tables Table 1: Key components . 2 Table 2: Absolute maximum rating . 3 Table 3: General / DC-Parameters . 4 Table 4: RF parameters . 4 Table 5: Pin description . 6 Table 6: Pins for SPI programming. 7 Table 7: Pins for JTAG programming . 7 Table 8: nanoLOC AVR Module bill of materials . 13 Table 9: nanoLOC AVR Module ordering Information . 14 Page iv NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Overview nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 1 1 Overview This smart nanoLOC AVR Module is only 35 mm by 14 mm and less than 3 mm thick. Yet it inte-
grates all the required components for a complete RF module based on Nanotrons innovative nanoLOC TRX Transceiver. As well as the nanoLOC chip, this module includes the Atmel AVR ATmega644V microcontroller, a band pass filter, a balun, and an integrated 2.4 GHz chip antenna. Figure 1: nanoLOC AVR Module Crystals Balun Band pass Filter 36 module pins:
16 digital IOs, 2 analog inputs, PWM, c reset, USART, antenna and TX/RX Pin 36 Pin 1 Microcontroller nanoLOC chip Antenna Figure 2: nanoLOC AVR Module - components side Pin 1 Scale 3:1 Pin 36 SPI pins JTAG pins 13.97 mm 35.05 mm Figure 3: nanoLOC AVR Module - pad side 1.1 Certification The nanoLOC AVR Module has been certified for use in Europe (R&TTE), Japan (ARIB-T66), and the United States (FCC). 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 1 1 Overview nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 1.2 Key Components Component nanoLOC TRX Transceiver Atmel AVR ATmega644V microcontroller Matching circuits
(Balun) Table 1: Key components Description nanoLOC supports a freely adjustable center frequency with 3 non-overlapping fre-
quency channels within the 2.4 GHz ISM band. This provides support for multiple physically independent networks and improved coexistence performance with existing 2.4 GHz wireless technologies. Data rates are selectable from 2 Mbps to 125 kbps. Due to the chips unique chirp pulse, adjustment of the antenna is not critical. This sig-
nificantly simplifies the systems installation and maintenance (pick and place). A sophisticated MAC controller with CSMA/CA and TDMA support is included, as is Forward Error Correction (FEC) and 128 bit hardware encryption. To minimize soft-
ware and microcontroller requirements, nanoLOC also provides scrambling, automatic address matching, and packet retransmission. Integrated into the nanoLOC TRX Transceiver is the DDDL, a Digital Dispersive Delay Line which is responsible for distinguishing between two possible incoming signals that are generated by another nanoLOC chip. This received signal is either an Upchirp, a Downchirp, or a folded pulse (an Upchirp and a Downchirp at the same time). All of these signals have the same center frequency and the same bandwidth. The differ-
ence between an Upchirp and a Downchirp occurs only in the phase information of the complex spectrum. This phase information is enough for the DDDL to compress a pulse at one output port and expand it at the other (that is, to extend the incoming sig-
nal to the doubled duration). In this way the DDDL acts like a matched filter for one of the possible transmitted pulses. For more details see nanoLOC TRX Transceiver (NA5TR1) Datasheet available from Nanotron. This is a low power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR enhanced RISC architecture with 64 Kb Flash, 4 Kb SRAM, and 2 Kb EEPROM. This microcontroller drives the nanoLOC chip via the SPI interface and operates between 1.8 V and 5.5 V. For more details, refer to the Atmel ATmega644V Datasheet available from Atmel. At the RF interface of the nanoLOC chip, a differential impedance of 200 exists which is matched to the asymmetrical 50 impedance of the antenna port by a 200 /
50 RF balun. Additional external components at the RF interface have a power and noise matching function that allows a sharing of the antenna without an external RX/
TX RF switch. Integrated 2.4 GHz chip antenna As well as this integrated antenna, an external 2.4 GHz antenna can also be con-
nected to the module. ISM band pass filter 32.768 kHz, 16 MHz, and 32 MHz quartz crystals Connectors For an improved robustness against out of band inferences, an ISM band pass filter is connected at the antenna port. The 32.768 kHz Quartz is used for the Real Time Clock oscillator. The 16 MHz Quartz is used by the ATmega microcontroller, while the 32 MHz Quartz works with the inter-
nal oscillator circuitry of the nanoLOC chip. The nanoLOC AVR Module is programmable over JTAG or SPI interfaces. 36 periph-
eral module pins in total are provided, with 16 programmable digital IOs and 2 analog inputs. The module also provides a pulse-width modulation (PWM) output, a microcon-
troller reset input, a Universal Synchronous RX/TX (USART) input/output, and a TX/
RX signal that enables an external PA. Page 2 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Absolute Maximum Ratings nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 2 2 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 2: Absolute maximum rating Parameter Min. operating temperature Max. operating temperature Max. supply voltage (VCC) Max. DC current per I/O pin Value
-40
+85 2.7 40 Voltage on /RESET with respect to GND
-0.5 to 13.0 Unit C C V mA V Note: It is critical that the ratings provided in Absolute Maximum Ratings be carefully observed. Stress exceeding one or more of these limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 3 3 Electrical Characteristics nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 3 Electrical Characteristics 3.1 General / DC Parameters Table 3: General / DC-Parameters Symbol Top Parameter Operating temperature Condition Vcc Supply voltage Icc VIL VIH Supply current Input low voltage Input high voltage fcpu does not exceed rec-
ommended value at given supply voltage1 no external connections besides power supply VCC = 2.3V - 2.4V VCC = 2.4V - 2.7V VCC = 2.3V - 2.4V VCC = 2.4V - 2.7V Min.
-40 2.3
-0.5
-0.5 0.7Vcc 0.6Vcc Typ. Max. Units
+85 2.7 C V 100 mA 0.2Vcc 0.3Vcc Vcc+0.5 Vcc+0.5 V V 1. The ATmega644V microcontroller specifies a maximum CPU clock frequency against supply for safe voltage operation. For more information, see Atmel ATmega644V Microcontroller Datasheet
(2593LAVR02/07) on page 318. 3.2 RF Parameters Table 4: RF parameters Symbol Zant Rdata Psens Ptx Parameter Line impedance of antenna sig-
nal ANT Data rate Receiver sensitivity Transmit power Condition Min. 125
-33 Typ. 50 Max. Units 2000
-971 0 kb/s dBm dBm 1. The displayed value is the minimum receive signal power required for BER = 10e-3, which is equivalent to the maximum receiver sensitivity. Page 4 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Module Layout nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 4 Module Layout 4.1 Measures 35.05 4 1.1 Unit = mm Scale 3:1 13.97 Unit = mm Scale 3:1 1 8
. 3 9 2 0 1
. 4.2 Pin Layout 3 0
. 2 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 Figure 4: nanoLOC AVR Module - measures 2.79 2.92 14.61 15.62 Figure 5: nanoLOC AVR Module measures SPI pads (top side) 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 SPI4 SPI3 SPI2 SPI1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Figure 6: Pin layout - top view 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 11 12 J11 J12 J8 J5 J10 J1 SPI Pins JTAG Pins J7 J2 J9 J6 J3 J4 28 27 26 25 23 22 24 18 Figure 7: Pin layout - bottom view (inverted) 19 20 21 13 14 17 16 15 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 5 4 Module Layout nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 4.3 Pin Description Signal DIGIO1 DIGIO2 DIGIO3 DIGIO4 GND DIGIO5 DIGIO6 DIGIO7 DIGIO8 GND GND GND GND GND ANT GND GND TX_RX
/RESET DIGIO9 DIGIO10 DIGIO11 DIGIO12 Table 5: Pin description Description Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Ground connection Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Ground connection Ground connection Ground connection Ground connection Ground connection Antenna signal (output) Ground connection Ground connection Control signal for external PA Reset-Signal for microcontroller Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port GND Ground connection DIGIO13 DIGIO14 DIGIO15 DIGIO16 GND AIN1 AIN2 Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Digital general purpose microcontroller port Ground connection 10-bit ADC (Channel 0) 10-bit ADC (Channel 1) PWMOUT PWM signal VCC RXD TXD GND Positive supply voltage UART receive signal UART transmit signal Ground connection Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Direction input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output output input input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input/output input input output input input output Page 6 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Module Layout nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 4 4.4 Pins for SPI Programming Table 6: Pins for SPI programming Signal SPISSN SPICLK SPIRXD SPITXD Description SPI Slave Selected; Active Low SPI Clock SPI Receive Data (MOSI) SPI Transmit Data (MISO) PONRESET Power on reset signal VCCAT Microcontroller supply voltage Note: pin 33 (VCC) can also be used. GND Ground connection Pin J12 J8 J5 J10 J1 J11 J4 4.5 Pins for JTAG Programming Table 7: Pins for JTAG programming Pin J3 J7 J4 J2 J9 J6 J11 Signal
/RESET Description Microcontroller reset TMS GND TDI TDO TCK Test Mode Select Input Ground connection Test Data Input Test Data Output Test Clock VCCAT Microcontroller supply voltage Direction Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Output Digital Input Direction Digital Input Digital Input Digital Input Digital Output Digital Output 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 7 5 Soldering Information nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 5 Soldering Information 5.1 Recommended Temperature Profile for Lead Free Reflow Soldering Temp [C]
230C to 250C 220 C 190 C 150 C Room Temperature A Temperature ramping rate:
B Pre-heating temperature:
C Temperature ramping rate:
D Reflow time:
1 to 7C/s 90 30 s 1 to 7C / s 30 +20/-10 s A B C D Time [s]
Ramping Pre-heating Cool Figure 8: Recommended soldering temperature profile Ramping Reflow 5.2 Recommended Foot Pattern The same dimensions for the solder paste screen are recommended, depending on the solder screen thickness. 35.05 27.69 26.04 17.02 15.37 13.72 12.07 10.41 8.76 7.11 9 7 42 4 14
. 56 7 47
. 59 0 1 1
. 6 7
. 8 7
. 2 1 7 9
. 3 1 5.46 3.81 2.16 8 4 1 1
. 5.84 1.27 7 2 1
. 2.16 3.81 5.46 7.11 1.27 7 2
. 1 4 5 2
. 0.8 4 5
. 2 1.27 1 2 5
. 4
. 1 4 1
. 1 5 1 0 1
. 8
. 1 1 8.76 18.41 12.06 13.72 15.37 26.29 27.94 29.59 31.24 Figure 9: nanoLOC AVR Module recommended foot pattern 33.53 Page 8 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Schematics nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 6 6 Schematics Figure 10: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 1 of 3 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 9 6 Schematics nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Figure 11: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 2 of 3 Page 10 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Schematics nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 6 Figure 12: nanoLOC AVR Module schematics 3 of 3 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 11 7 PCB Layout nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 7 PCB Layout Scale 3:1 Figure 13: nanoLOC AVR Module top side Figure 14: nanoLOC AVR Module bottom side (inverted) Scale 3:1 Scale 3:1 Figure 15: nanoLOC AVR Module components top side Page 12 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Bill of Materials nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) 8 8 Bill of Materials Table 8: nanoLOC AVR Module bill of materials Manufacturer Part Description Antenna Label ANT1 Value WE-
7488930245 Balun BALUN1 WE-748422245 Bandpass filter BPF1 WE-BPF1008 Capacitors C28 1.2pF Qty Package Company Product Number 1 1 1 1 WE-
ANT30245 SMD0805 SMD1008 Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik WE-7488930245 WE-748422245 WE-748351124 SMD0402 Kemet C0402C129C5GAC C1, C5, C6, C14, C17, C19, C27, C44, C48, C49, C50, C51 C2, C3, C8, C13, C16, C18, C52 C12, C15 C4 C7, C9, C24, C25 C20 C22, C23 C21, C26 IC2 IC1 L5 L6 L1 L3 L2, L4 L7 100nF 12 SMD0402 Phycomp 2238 787 19849 100pF 18pF 1nF 22pF 33pF 5.6pF n.b. ATmega644V-
10MU NA5TR1 2.7nH 3.3nH 3.9nH 5.6nH 8.2nH 2200nH P165 7 2 1 4 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 SMD0402 Phycomp 2238 587 15609 SMD0402 SMD0402 Kemet Phycomp C0402C180D5GAC 2238 587 15623 SMD0402 Phycomp 2238 869 15229 SMD0402 SMD0402 SMD0402 44M1 Micro Lead Frame Package NA5TR1_ THERM SMD0402 SMD0402 SMD0402 SMD0402 SMD0402 Phycomp Kemet 2238 869 15339 C0402C569C5GAC Atmel ATmega644V-10MU ST NA5TR1 Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik Wrth-
Elektronik WE-744784027 WE-744784033 WE-744784039 WE-744784056 WE-744784082 SMD0603 Murata LQM18NN2R2K00D Wrth-
Elektronik WE-7488930245 ICs Inductors PCB 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 13 9 Part Ordering Information nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Table 8: nanoLOC AVR Module bill of materials Manufacturer Description Label Value Qty Quartz crystals Q4 16.000MHz Q2 Q1 R1 R5,R6,R9 Resistor Resistor Resistor R4,R7 Resistor R2,R3,R8 Resistor array RA1 9 Ordering Information 32.000MHz 32.768kHz 10k, 1%
n.b. 0Ohm 1M 1M 1 1 1 1 3 2 3 1 Package SMD03025/
16.000MHz 30/30/-
40+85/12pF SMD03025/
4 4 32.000MHz 10/20/-
40+85/
12pF/40R QUARTZ_3 1SMX-
31M327(H) Company Product Number Petermann-
Technik Petermann-
Technik SMI 31M327(H)-C SMD0402 Phycomp 232270671003 SMD0402 SMD0402 SMD0402 Tyco Electron-
ics Tyco Electron-
ics Tyco Electron-
ics CRG0402ZR CRG0402J1M0-10 4R_ARRAY Phycomp 235003311105 To order the product described in this document, use the following information. Part Description Part Number Additional Information Table 9: nanoLOC AVR Module ordering Information nanoLOC AVR Module MN0501AVR nanoLOC Development Kit also available. Page 14 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. Revision History nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) Revision History Version 1.0 Date TBD Description/Changes Initial version. 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH. NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 Page 15 About Nanotron Technologies GmbH nanoLOC AVR Module User Manual (UserMan) About Nanotron Technologies GmbH Nanotron Technologies GmbH develops world-class wireless products for demanding applications based on its patented Chirp transmission system - an innovation that guarantees high robustness, optimal use of the available bandwidth, and low energy consumption. Since the beginning of 2005, Nanotron's Chirp tech-
nology has been a part of the IEEE 802.15.4a draft standard for wireless PANs which require extremely robust communication and low power consumption. ICs and RF modules include nanoNET TRX Transceiver, nanoLOC TRX Transceiver, and ready-to-use or custom wireless solutions. These include, but are not limited to, industrial monitoring and control applica-
tions, medical applications (Active RFID), security applications, and Real Time Location Systems (RTLS). nanoNET is certified in Europe, United States, and Japan and supplied to customers worldwide. Headquartered in Berlin, Germany, Nanotron Technologies GmbH was founded in 1991 and is an active member of IEEE and the ZigBee alliance. Further Information For more information about this product and other products from Nanotron Technologies, contact a sales representative at the following address:
Nanotron Technologies GmbH Alt-Moabit 60 10555 Berlin, Germany Phone: +49 30 399 954 - 0 Fax: +49 30 399 954 - 188 Email: sales@nanotron.com Internet: www.nanotron.com Page 16 NA-08-0195-0051-1.00 2008 Nanotron Technologies GmbH.