all | frequencies |
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User Manual | Users Manual | 3.83 MiB | August 11 2013 / July 05 2014 | |||
1 2 | Cover Letter(s) | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | External Photos | August 11 2013 / July 05 2014 | ||||||
1 2 | Internal Photos | August 11 2013 / July 05 2014 | ||||||
1 2 | Cover Letter(s) | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | ID Label/Location Info | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | ID Label/Location Info | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | Cover Letter(s) | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | Cover Letter(s) | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | Test Report | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 | ||||||
1 2 | Test Setup Photos | August 11 2013 / July 05 2014 | ||||||
1 2 | RF Exposure Info | August 11 2013 / November 11 2013 |
1 2 | User Manual | Users Manual | 3.83 MiB | August 11 2013 / July 05 2014 |
Us ser Gui ide N NWL-122 Series 3G Li ight Ind dustrial l M2M Router r Cop yright Cop The cons Whe The elec Plea Thi NetC NetC information containe sent of NetComm Wir d herein is proprietar reless. ry to NetComm Wirel ess. No part of this d document may be tra nslated, transcribed, reproduced, in any f form, or by any mea ns without prior writte en en this equipment has s reached the end of f its useful life, it must t be taken to a recycl ling centre and proce essed separately from m domestic waste. cardboard box, the p tronic equipment alo plastic contained in t ong with your househo he packaging, and th old waste. You may b he parts that make up be subject to penaltie p this device can be es or sanctions unde recycled in accorda er the law. Instead, as nce with regionally e sk for disposal instruc established regulation ctions from your mun ns. Never dispose of nicipal government. this yright 2013 NetCom mm Wireless Limited
. All rights reserved. Note: This d Save e our environment ocument is subject to o change without not tice. se be responsible an nd protect our enviro nment. is manual cov Comm Wireless NWL Comm Wireless NWL vers the follow
-12-01
-12-02 wing products s:
NetC 2 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com Initial documen nt release DOCUMENT V VERSION DATE Table 1 1 - Document Revision n History T Tabl le o of Co onte ents s Ove Pro Phy Pla Ins Adv Sta Int erview ........ Introduction ............. Target audience ...... Prerequisites ........... Notation ................... oduct introduc Product overview .... Package contents ... Product features ...... ysical dimensi Physical dimensions LED indicators ......... Ethernet port LED in Interfaces ................ acement of the Mounting options .... tallation and Powering the router . Power consumption Installing the router . vanced config atus ............ ernet .......... Data Connection ..... Connect on Demand Operator Settings .... SIM security settings LAN ......................... Routing .................... VPN ......................... rvices .......... Dynamic DNS .......... Network time (NTP) . Data stream manage Watchdogs .............. SNMP ...................... TR-069 ..................... GPS ......................... SMS messaging ...... Diagnostics ............. Sending an SMS Dia stem ........... Log .......................... System Configuratio HTTPS key managem SSH Key Manageme pendix A: Tab pendix B: Dev pendix C: Mou pendix D: Def Restoring factory de Recovery mode ....... pendix E: HTT pendix F: RJ-4 fety and produ
................. ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ction .......... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ions and indic s .................................... ..................................... dicators ........................ ..................................... e router ...... ..................................... configuration
...................................... .................................... ..................................... guration ....... ................ ................ ..................................... d .................................... ..................................... s .................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ................ ..................................... ..................................... er .................................. ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... agnostic Command ...... ................ ..................................... on ................................... ment ............................. ent ................................. bles ............ vice Mounting unting Bracket fault Settings. efault settings ................ ..................................... TPS - Uploadin 45 connector uct care ...... ............... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ............... .................................... .................................... .................................... cators ......... .................................... .................................... .................................... .................................... ............... .................................... of the 3G Lig
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M2M router .. ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ................ ................ ................ ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ................ ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... ................ ..................................... ..................................... ..................................... 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.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 3 Sys App App App App App App Saf www NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 4 www.netcommwireless.com O Ove ervie ew In ntroduc document provides This ction you all the informatio on you need to set up p, configure and use the NetComm Wirele ess NWL-12 3G Light Industrial M2M Rout ter. Ta arget a document is intende This audienc ed for system integra ce tors or experienced h hardware installers w who understand telec communications term inology and concept ts. Pr rerequ ore continuing with th Befo A dev A web A flath uisites e installation of your vice with a working Et b browser such as In head screwdriver if fi confirm that have the following:
3G Light Industrial M thernet network adap ternet Explorer, Mozi eld terminated powe M2M Router, please c pter. lla Firefox or Google r is required. Chrome. Notation N n re used in this user g following symbols ar The uide:
The following g note requires atten ntion. The followin ng note provides a w warning. The followin ng note provides usef ful information. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 5 Product introduction Product overview Penta-band 3G with quad-band 2G auto-fallback Ethernet port with full passive Power over Ethernet (PoE) support (802.3af) (NWL-12-01 only) Integrated ZigBee multipoint mesh wireless networking (NWL-12-01 only) HSPA+ up to 14.4 Mbps DL RS232/RS422/RS485 Port and USB 2.0 OTG port Built in GPS supporting an active or passive GPS Antenna via external SMA connector Three multi-purpose I/O ports One dedicated ignition input Internal diversity antennas with option for external main antenna (autosensing) Intelligent, Tri-Colour LED display for clear, easy to read modem status information Extensive device management with support for TR-069, Web GUI and full feature management with SMS Flexible mounting suitable for in-home use or industrial applications with built-in wall mount and DIN rail mounting options Package contents The NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router package consists of:
1 x 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 2 x 3G antennas 1 x 1.5m yellow Ethernet cable 8P8C 1 x DIN rail mounting bracket 1 x six-way terminal block 1 x quick start guide and safety manual If any of these items are missing or damaged, please contact NetComm Wireless Support immediately. The NetComm Wireless Support website can be found at:
http://support.netcommwireless.com. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 6 www.netcommwireless.com Pr roduct NetComm Wireless N The vide state-of-the-art fe prov have e an Internet connect The cons open The 3G Light Industrial M serve usage; TR-069 n management syste NetComm Wireless 3 feature NWL-12 3G Light Ind eatures and versatility tion via the use of SM es dustrial M2M Router is y at an affordable pri MS diagnostics and c s an M2M device des ce. Compatible with ommands. signed by NetComm network worldwide, t Wireless to address the 3G Light Industria the rapid growth in M al M2M Router can b M2M deployments. It be managed remotely to t has been designed y even when it does n not M2M Router includes support for easy ma m allows you to expa many features such anagement of a group and the feature set by as Dial on Demand w p of 3G Light Industri y producing your ow which provides a me al M2M routers; and wn custom software ap ans to seamlessly co the ability to function pplications. onnect or disconnect n as an SSH server to t the mobile broadba o secure communica nd connection to tions. Additionally, th he 3G Light Industrial M 2M Router meets the e global demand for a a reliable and cost-ef ffective M2M device that successfully cat ters to mass deploym ment across business ses. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 7 P Phys i ndi sica cato al di ors ime ensio ons s andd Ph hysical ow is a list of the phys Belo l dimen sical dimensions of th nsions he 3G Light Industria l M2M Router. Figure 1 3G Lig ight Industrial M2M R Router Dimensions 3G LIGH
(WITHOUT EX HT INDUSTRIAL M2M XTERNAL ANTENNA M ROUTER AS ATTACHED) Length Depth Height Weight 140 mm 103 mm 30 mm Tab ble 2 - Device Dimens sions NetC 8 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirelless.com dicators s EDs to display the cu M2M Router uses 7 LE urrent system and co LE ED ind 3G Light Industrial M The nnection status. Figure 2 - 3G Ligh ght Industrial M2M Rou uter LED Indicators LE ED ICON NAME COLOUR STATE DESCRIPTIO ON Off Double f flash On On Power off Powering up Power on Power on in recover ry mode Slow flas shing Hardware error On Blinking1 1 Connected via WWA AN Traffic via WWAN Slow flas shing Connecting PDP On Slow flas shing Slow flas shing Fast flas shing On On On On Registered network Registering network SIM PIN locked SIM PUK locked Cant connect 3G 2G GPRS GSM only (no GPRS S) T Table 3 - LED Indicato ors Power Networ rk Signal strength e term blinking means s that the LED may puls e, with the intervals that 1 The www
.netcommwireless.com t the LED is on and off n not being equal. The te rm flashing means tha at the LED turns on and d off at equal intervals. Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 9 Signal strength LEDs The following table lists the signal strength range corresponding with the number of lit signal strength LEDs. NUMBER OF LIT LEDS SIGNAL STRENGTH All LEDs unlit 1 2 3 4 5
< -109 dBm
-109 dBm to -101dBm
-101 dBm to -91 dBm
-91 dBm to -85 dBm
-85 dBm to -77 dBm
> -77 dBm Table 4 - Signal strength LED descriptions LED update interval The signal strength LEDs update within a few seconds with a rolling average signal strength reading. When selecting a location for the router or connected or positioning an external antenna, please allow up to 20 seconds for the signal strength LEDs to update before repositioning. Ethernet port LED indicators The Ethernet port of the 3G Light Industrial M2M Router has two LED indicators on it. The table below describes the statuses of each light and their meanings. Figure 3 - Ethernet port LED indicators LED STATUS DESCRIPTION On There is a valid network link. Blinking There is activity on the network link. On Off The Ethernet port is operating at a speed of 100Mbps. The Ethernet port is operating at a speed of 10Mbps or no Ethernet cable is connected. Table 5 - Ethernet port LED indicators description Green Amber NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 10 www.netcommwireless.com In nterface following interfaces a The es are available on the 3 3G Light Industrial M 2M Router:
Figure 4 - Interfaces s ITEM D DESCRIPTION Main ant tenna socket SMA female connec tor for main antenna. Auxiliary y antenna socket SMA female connec tor for auxiliary antenna. GPS ante enna socket SMA female connec tor for GPS antenna. Six-way terminal block connector Reset bu utton Connect power sour Refer to the diagram rce, ignition and I/O wires h m and table on under Step 3 here. Power, ignition and I/
3 of the Installing your dev
/O wires may be terminated ice section for correct wirin d on optional terminal block ng of the terminal block. Op k and connected to DC inp perates in the 8-40V DC ra put jack. nge. Press and hold for le Press and hold for 5 Press and hold for 1 ess than 5 seconds to rebo to 15 seconds to reboot to 5 to 20 seconds to reset th oot to normal mode. o recovery mode. he router to factory default settings. SIM card d slot Insert SIM card here e. RJ45 Po E Ethernet port Mini USB B 2.0 OTG port Serial po ort Connect one or seve supply can serve as eral devices via a network s a backup power source if switch here. This port can f required (PoE available on also optionally receive Pow n NWL-12-01 only). wer over Ethernet (802.3af PoE) in which case the DC C power Provides connectivit y for optional external stora age or a USB Ethernet don ngle. Supplies up to 0.5A to o connected device. Female DB9 port su pporting 9-wire RS-232, RS S-485 or RS-422 (software selectable). Table 6 Interfaces s www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 11 P Plac cem ment of t the rou uter The adju two external high-pe sting the orientation erformance antennas of the antennas. If yo supplied with the rou ou are unable to get a uter are designed to an acceptable signal provide optimum sig l, try moving the route gnal strength in a wid er to a different place e range of environme e or mounting it differ ents. If you find the s rently. ignal strength is wea ak, try Note: When s selecting a location fo or the router, allow at t least 20 seconds fo or the signal strength LEDs to update befo ore trying a different l location or connectin ng an external antenn na. M Mountin 3G Light Industrial M The ng optio M2M router can be qu ons uickly and easily mou unted in a variety of lo ocations. ounted fla en mounted flat again at against th nst the wall, the 3G Li he wall ight Industrial M2M ro Mo Whe outer has a slimline f form factor. Use appr ropriately sized screw ws in the mounting ho oles provided on the base of the unit. Figure 5 - W Wall mount - Flat aga ainst the wall NetC 12 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com Pe erpendicul arge surface area is If a l appr ropriately sized screw lar to the w not available, there i ws in the mounting ho wall s the option of moun oles provided on the ting the router perpe back of the unit. endicular to the wall. T This gives the router a small wall footprint t while remaining sec curely attached. Use Figure 6 - Wa all mount - Perpendicu cular to the wall C The Section DI 3G Light Industrial M IN Rail mo M2M router easily slid ount des onto a C Section DIN rail so that it is h horizontally mounted. The DIN Rail mounti ng bracket is not req quired for C Section D DIN rail mounting. To m mount the unit on a C-
-Section DIN rail, slid de it on as illustrated below:
Figure e 7 - C Section DIN rai il mount Figure 8 -
- Mounting the unit on n a DIN rail www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 13 Mounting bracket The provided mounting bracket provides additional methods of mounting the 3G Light Industrial M2M router. To attach the mounting bracket, slide it onto the rear of the router as shown in the diagram below:
To remove the bracket, press the PUSH button and slide the router off the bracket:
Figure 9 - Sliding on the mounting bracket Figure 10 - Removing the mounting bracket NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 14 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 15 Us By fi sing the m rst attaching the DIN mounting br N rail bracket to the w racket for wall, the 3G Light Indu wall moun ustrial M2M router ca nting an be easily attached d and removed from t he bracket. Figure 11 Wal all mount - Mounted via ia DIN rail bracket Us The sing the m 3G Light Industrial M mounting br M2M router may be ve racket for ertically mounted to t Top hat D the wall with the brac DIN rail mo cket by sliding the bra ounting acket onto a top hat D DIN rail rnatively, you can atta ach it to the DIN Rail by using the V bend d in the bracket as illu ustrated below:
Figure re 12 - Top hat DIN rail il mount Alter Figur re 13 - Attaching the m mounting bracket to t the DIN rail using the V V bend NetC 16 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirelless.com De In sit esk mount t mounts and DIN rails are not required, you tuations where wall m u can simply place th he 3G Light Industria l M2M router on a de esk using its rubber fe eet to prevent it from slipping. F Figure 14 - Desk mou unt www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 17 Installation and configuration of the 3G Light Industrial M2M router Powering the router The 3G Light Industrial M2M router can be powered in one of three ways:
1. 2. 3. Power over Ethernet (802.3af PoE) (available on the NWL-12-01 only) DC power input via 6-pin connector (8-40V DC) DC power input via field terminated power source (8-40V DC) The green power LED on the router lights up when a power source is connected. Power over Ethernet (802.3af PoE) (available on the NWL-12-01 only) Power over Ethernet (PoE) is a method of connecting network devices through Ethernet cable where power and data are passed along a single cable. This may be a desirable method of powering the device if PoE is available, or if its most convenient in the desired installation environment to only have a single cable running to the 3G Light Industrial M2M router. There are 5 power classes defined in the IEEE 802.3-2005 standard, of which the 3G Light Industrial M2M router is a class 3 device. CLASS 3 CLASSIFICATION CURRENT 26-30 mA POWER RANGE 6.49 12.95 W CLASS DESCRIPTION Mid power Table 7 - PoE power classes To use PoE to power the 3G Light Industrial M2M router, simply connect your router to a PoE injector or PoE network switch using the bundled yellow Ethernet cable 8P8C. DC power via 6-pin connector The DC input jack can accept power from a separately sold DC power supply. Both a standard temperature range DC power supply and an extended temperature range DC power supply are available to purchase as accessories. To power the device via DC Power via the 6-pin connector, remove the attached green terminal block from your router and connect the external DC power supply to the routers green DC power jack. DC power via field terminated power source If an existing 8-40V DC power supply is available, you can insert the wires into the supplied terminal block to power your router. Use a No. 3 flathead screwdriver to tighten the terminal block screws and secure the power wires, making sure the polarity of the wires are correctly matched, as illustrated below. Figure 15 - Locking Power Terminal Block NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 18 www.netcommwireless.com TERMINAL DESCR RIPTION
i I/O Positive wire for power r. Ground wire. Dedicated terminal for ignition detection. Three terminals used fo or input/output detection. (
(Please refer to the User Gu uide). Table 8 8 - Locking power block ck pin outs ailover pow Fa 3G Light Industrial M The t jack of the router, th inpu the D DC input jack, withou wer suppo M2M router includes s he router will source ut affecting the router ort (NWL-1 support for connectio power exclusively fro rs operation. When P
) 12-01 only) ces at the same time on of two power sourc n the event that powe om the PoE source. In PoE power is restored d, the router automat e. When a PoE Ethern er from the PoE cable ically switches back et cable is connecte e is lost, the router wi to receive power from ed and DC power is a will automatically switc m the PoE input sour DC also supplied to the D ch to source power fr rom ce. iewing pow can view the current elopment Kit to acce wer source t power input mode in ss this information fo e informat n the Advanced statu r advanced purpose tion us section of the devi s (e.g. configuring S ces web user interfa MS alerts to inform y ace. This is useful for ou of the power statu remotely monitoring us of the router). the device. You can also use the Softwar re er source information n, log in to the router and expand the Adva anced status box on the status page. See e the Status section o of this manual for mo re information on the Vi You Deve To v statu iew the routers powe us page. Po ower c ssist with power con To a ditions. Its important cond netw work activity. consum sumption planning, t to note that this table mption he following table su e serves as an indica mmarises average p ation only as the pow power consumption d wer consumed by the during the various sta device is affected by tes of the 3G Light In y many variables incl ndustrial M2M router luding signal strengt under normal usage h, network type, and verage pow wer consu umption fig gures Av STATE POWER CONSUMP PTION Powered on, idle a and connected to pa cket data Powered on, conn nected to packet data a with average load Powered on, conn nected to packet data a with heavy traffic Peak power draw at maximum 3G mod dule transmission pow Table 9 - Av wer Average power consum mption figures 1.2W 2.0W 4.0W 5.0W ng the r the router and conne quipment that require ata access via the 3G ing PoE as the powe router ected a power source es network access to G Light Industrial M2M r source, you need to 1. In nstallin r you have mounted t After Connect eq requires da If youre us injector). Ensure the indicators o 2. e, follow these steps t the Ethernet port of y M router. You can con o connect any device to complete the insta your router. This may nnect one device dir es via an available da allation process. y be your computer fo rectly, or several devi ata Ethernet port on y or advanced configu ces using a network your PoE power sour uration purposes, or y switch. rce (be it a PoE netwo your end equipment w which ork switch or PoE pow wer external power sourc on the device with tho ce is switched on and ose listed on page 8 d wait 2 minutes for y of this guide. your 3G Light Industr rial M2M router to sta art up. To check the s status of your router, compare the LED www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 19 A Adv vanc ced con nfig gura ation n The To lo 3G Light Industrial M og in to the web-base Open a we M2M Router comes w ed user interface rout b browser (e.g. Inter with preconfigured set ter:
net Explorer, Firefox, 1. ttings that should sui Safari), type http://1 t most customers. Fo or advanced configur ration, log in to the w web-based user interf face of the router. 92.168.1.1 into the a ddress bar and pres s Enter. The web-ba ased user interface lo g in screen is display yed. 2. Figure 16 Log in n prompt for the web-b based user interface Enter the lo use one of ogin username and p the default account d password. If this is the details to log in. e first time you are log gging in or you have not previously config gured the password f for the root or adm min accounts, you ca an ADMI N MANAGER ACCO OUNT ROOT MANAGER A ACCOUNT Username:
Password:
ad dmin Use ername:
Pas ad dmin Management account Table 10 - M ssword:
t login details roo ot ad dmin Note: To acce For security re then Administ ess all features of the easons, we highly re tration page. e router, you must us commend that you c e the root manager a hange the password account. ds for the root and ad dmin accounts upon i nitial installation. You u can do so by navig ating to the System a and Status page is displa ayed when you log in n successfully. The www.netcommwirel less.com NetC 20 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter S Statu us status page of the w em information, LAN ons to show or hide t eb interface provides details, Cellular con hem. Extra status bo s system related info nection status, Packe xes will appear as ad rmation and is displa et data connection st dditional software fea ayed when you log in tatus and Advanced atures are enabled (e strial M2M router ma to the 3G Light Indu status details. You c an toggle the section y). e.g. VPN connectivity anagement console. T ns from view by click The status page show ws ing the or The Syst butto www
.netcommwireless.com Fig gure 17 - The Status p page Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 21 ITEM DEFINITION System information System up time Board version Serial Number Software Model Firmware version IMEI LAN IP MAC Address Ethernet Port Status Cellular connection status SIM Status Signal strength (dBm) Network registration status Operator selection Current operator Roaming status Allowed bands Current band Coverage WWAN Connection Status Profile name Status Default profile WWAN IP DNS server APN Connection uptime Advanced status Mobile country code Mobile network code Signal quality (Ec/N0) The current uptime of the router. The hardware version of the router. The serial number of the router. The software version number running on the router. The type of phone module and the firmware version of the module. The firmware revision of the phone module. The International Mobile Station Equipment Identity number used to uniquely identify a mobile device. The IP address and subnet mask of the router. The MAC address of the router. Displays the current status of the Ethernet port and its operating speed. Displays the activation status of the router on the carrier network. The current signal strength measured in dBm The status of the routers registration for the current network. The mode used to select an operator network. The current operator network in use. The roaming status of the router. The bands to which the router may connect. The current band being used by the router. The mobile equipment identifier (MEID) of the router, a unique code for identifying devices on a CDMA network. The name of the active profile. The connection status of the active profile. Indicates whether the current profile in use is the default profile. The IP address assigned by the mobile broadband carrier network. The primary and secondary DNS servers for the WWAN connection. The Access Point Name currently in use. The length of time of the current mobile connection session. The Mobile Country Code (MCC) of the router. The Mobile Network Code (MNC) of the router. A measurement of the portion of the received signal that is usable. This is the signal strength minus the signal noise level. Received signal code power (RSCP) The power level of the signal on the current connections particular channel. Power input mode HSUPA category HSDPA category SIM ICCID Displays whether power is currently being sourced from the PoE Ethernet port or from the DC input jack (PoE available on NWL-12-01 only) Displays the HSUPA category (1-9) for the current uplink Displays the HSDPA category (1-8) for the current downlink. The Integrated Circuit Card Identifier of the SIM card used with the router, a unique number up to 19 digits in length. Primary scrambling code (PSC) The Primary scrambling code for the current signal. DC input voltage Location area code (LAC) Displays the current voltage of the power input source provided via the DC Input jack The ID of the cell tower grouping the current signal is broadcasting from. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 22 www.netcommwireless.com IMSI Cell ID Channel number (UARFC CN) The Internationa al mobile subscriber identit ty is a unique identifier of th he user of a cellular networ rk. A unique code t that identifies the base stat tion from within the location n area of the current mobile e network signal. The channel num mber of the current 3G/2G connection. Table 11 - Status page item m details www.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 23 Internet The Internet section provides configuration options for Wireless WAN, LAN, Routing and VPN connectivity. Data Connection The data connection page allows you to configure and enable/disable the connection profile. To access this page, click on the Networking menu, and under the Wireless WAN menu, select the Data Connection item. Figure 18 Data connection settings NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 24 www.netcommwireless.com ITEM Data connection Transparent Bridge (PPP PoE) Profile name list Default Status APN Username Roaming settings Allow data roaming DEFINITION N Toggles the tran nsparent bridge function on n and off. Sets the corresp ponding profile to be the de efault gateway for all outbo ound traffic except traffic fo or which there are configure red static route rules or pro file routing settings. Toggles the cor responding profile on and off. If your carrier supports s it, two profiles may be tur ned on simultaneously. The APN config ured for the corresponding g profile. The username u used to log on to the corres sponding APN. When set to ON router will deny
, the router will allow local network access to data se devices to access the Wire ervices when roaming onto eless WAN network when t a foreign network. This set he MachineLink 3G is roam ting is ON by default. ming onto a foreign networ k. When set to OFF, the Table 12 2 - Data connection ite tem details bile broad o six APN profiles; the dband netw ese profiles allow you work u to configure the set ttings that the router w will use to connect to o the 2G/3G network and switch easily y activate a maximum his can cause only o ng a connection. We m of two profiles simu ne profile to connect recommend that the ltaneously (dependa t. Similarly, activating e two active connectio ant on network suppo g two profiles which a on profiles have diffe rt). When activating t re both configured to ring, manually config two connection profil o automatically deter gured APNs to avoid d es, you should avoid rmine an APN can ca ause a connection issues an nd to the mo onnecting configuration of up to router supports the c ction settings. ween different connec g purposes, you may advanced networking h the same APN as t cting two profiles with flict and result in neith her profile establishin n. ure smooth operation Co The betw For a selec conf ensu Ma To m anually co manually configure a Click the Ed onfiguring connection profile:
dit button correspond 1. a connect tion profile e ding to the Profile tha at you wish to modify. The data connectio n profile settings pag ge is displayed. Figure 19 -
- Data connection pro ofile settings www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 25 2. Click the Profile toggle key to turn the profile on. Additional settings appear. Figure 20 - Data connection settings - Profile turned on 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. In the Profile name field, enter a name for the profile. This name is only used to identify the profile on the router. Ensure that the Automatic APN selection toggle key is set to off. If it is not, click it to toggle it to the off position. In the APN field, enter the APN Name (Access Point Name) and if required, use the Username and Password fields to enter your login credentials. Next to Authentication type, select the either CHAP or PAP depending on the type of authentication used by your provider. The Reconnect delay field specifies the number of seconds to wait between connection attempts. The default setting of 30 seconds is sufficient in most cases but you may modify it to wait up to 65535 seconds if you wish. The Reconnect retries field specifies the number of times to attempt to connect to the network if the router fails to establish a connection. It is set to 0 by default which causes the router to attempt to reconnect indefinitely. The Metric value is used by router to prioritise routes (if multiple are available) and is set to 20 by default. This value is sufficient in most cases but you may modify it if you are aware of the effect your changes will have on the service. The MTU field allows you to modify the Maximum Transmission Unit used on the connection. Do not change this unless instructed to by your carrier. 10. 11. Use the NAT Masquerading toggle key to turn NAT Masquerading on or off. NAT masquerading, also known simply as NAT is a common routing feature which allows multiple LAN devices to appear as a single WAN IP via network address translation. In this mode, the router modifies network traffic sent and received to inform remote computers on the internet that packets originating from a machine behind the router actually originated from the WAN IP address of the routers internal NAT IP address. This may be disabled if a framed route configuration is required and local devices require WAN IP addresses. For advanced networking such as using dual simultaneous PDP contexts, you may wish to configure a particular profile to route only certain traffic via that profile by configuring a custom address and mask of traffic to send via that profile. To do this, in the Profile routing settings section, enter the Network address and Network mask of the remote network. If you do not want to use this feature, or are unsure, please leave these fields blank, which will not designate any particular traffic to be routed via this profile. For more information on configuring Profile routing settings, see the Setting a default gateway with two active connection profiles example. 12. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 26 www.netcommwireless.com 13. Click the Sa ave button when you u have finished enteri ng the profile details s. a successf cket data session, and section is expanded ful connec d ensuring that it is e showing the details o ction enabled, click on the of the connection and Status menu item at d the Status field disp the top of the page t plays Connected. To o return to the Status see details on the co s page. When there is onnected session, yo s a mobile broadban d ou can click the Show w data onfirming r configuring the pac nection, the WWAN s ge button. Co After conn usag www
.netcommwireless.com Figure 21 - Pa acket data connection n status section Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 27 C Connect connect on demand The nection to the mobile conn Whe en the data connectio t on De feature keeps the Pa broadband network on is established, the emand PDP) context deactiv acket Data Protocol (
nterest arrives or an S
. When a packet of in router monitors traffi c and terminates the vated by default whil SMS wake-up comma e link when it is idle. e making it appear to and is received, the r o locally connected d router attempts to est devices that the route tablish a mobile broa er has a permanent adband data connec tion. Note: When i nteresting packets a rrive, the recovery tim me for the wireless W WAN connection is ap pproximately 20-30 se econds. Co To c onfiguring onfigure Connect on Click the N 1. On the Con 2. g Connect demand:
etworking menu item nnect on demand pag on Deman nd m from the top menu b ge, click the Connect bar. t on demand toggle key so that it is ON. E Extra options appear
. See the following su ub-sections for furthe er instructions. NetC 28 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter Figure 22 - Con nnect on demand conf figuration options www.netcommwirel less.com Se etting the r ome situations, you m In so feature, click Enable this f host on the specified por router to d may wish to have the dial port filter and e rt(s) will trigger the co dial a conn internet connection d nter the port number onnection to dial. Not ection whe disabled except at tim or list of port numbe te that when this feat en traffic i mes when outbound ers separated by com ture is enabled, the o is detected traffic to a particular mmas. When you sele options to ignore spec d on speci external hosts port o ect this option, all outb cific packet types are ific ports or range of ports is s tbound ICMP/TCP/UD e not available. use ent to the router. To u DP packets to any rem mote Figure 23 Dial on d demand - Data activity ty triggered connection n network awareness (
NCSI) traffic through but if you prefer that t they do not trigger t the connection, click the Ignore Microsoft t network awareness
(NCSI) traffic toggle e key Figure 24 - D DIal on demand - Igno ore NCSI traffic certain pac ronment, you might p ets. When any of thes cket types prefer to exclude cert se options are check from trigg ain types of traffic pa ked the router will not gering the assing through the ro t dial a connection w e connectio outer from triggering t hen that type of outb on to dial the data connection. ound destined data p You can tell the rout packet reaches the r er to ignore outbound d router from a locally You to se can allow Microsoft n et it to ON. Ex Dep TCP conn xcluding c ending on your envir
, UDP or ICMP packe nected device. Figure 25 Dia ial on demand - Exclud ding IP protocols xcluding c Ex me devices may gene Som work Time Protocol (N Netw that application type and certain app erate general traffic as NTP) or Microsoft netw d will not dial a conne plication ty s a part of normal op work awareness (NC ection when this data ypes from peration which you ma CSI) traffic from devic type is received. triggering ay not want to trigge ces behind the router g the conn r the data connection
. When you check th nection to d n. You can set the rou e box for these optio dial uter to ignore Domai ns, it tells the router t n Name System (DNS S), t from to ignore the request Figure 26 - Dial o on demand - Excluding g application types www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 29 Setting timers for connection and disconnection The router has a number of timer settings which let you determine when a connection is dialled and when it is disconnected. Figure 27 Dial on demand - Connect and disconnect timers OPTION On data activity, stay online for at least After connecting, stay online for at least DESCRIPTION When traffic as per the configured settings above appear, the router will either continue to stay online, or dial a connection and will not disconnect it for the specified time period (min. 1 minute, max. 1 hour). This timer is continuously reset throughout the duration of a dial-up session, whenever data activity is detected matching the rules above. This timer configures the router to not hang-up the connection for the specified time period after initially dialling the connection. This setting cannot be less than the keep online period above. This timer affects the connection only once per dial up session, at the beginning of the session. After hanging up, dont redial for After a connection has been disconnected, you can tell the router to rest for a period of time before re-dialling. Disconnect regardless of traffic after Forces the router to disconnect the connection regardless of the traffic passing through it. The default setting is never. Connect regularly, every / Randomise connect frequency by up to If you want to have the router dial a connection at regular intervals, use Connect regularly, every to specify the interval between dials. Setting this to never effectively disables this option. The router also features the ability to randomise the time at which the first dial action is performed. This is useful in situations such as where you have numerous routers in an area where a power outage has occurred. Setting a random dial time helps to reduce network congestion when all the routers are powered on so they do not all try to connect simultaneously. When it is set to at least 2 minutes, you are able to configure the router to randomise the time it begins to dial. The randomised dial timer only affects the initial dial after the unit powers on or after the settings are saved. For example, if you configure the router to dial every 2 minutes with a randomised dial time of 1 minute, the router will dial the initial connection at a time greater than 2 minutes, but less than 3 minutes. After the first dial, the router will dial the connection exactly every 2 minutes. Table 13 - Connect on demand - Connect and disconnect timers descriptions Verbose mode The router provides the option of logging all the data activity which matches the settings for the Dial on demand feature for advanced troubleshooting purposes. To enable the logging of the Dial on demand feature, click the Enable verbose mode toggle key to switch it ON. See the System log section for more information. Figure 28 Dial on demand - Verbose logging configuration NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 30 www.netcommwireless.com Ma Ther whe anually co re may be times whe never necessary. The onnecting/
n you need to either e online status of the
/disconnec force a connection to connection is displa cting o be made or force a ayed above the button a disconnection manu ns. ually. You can use the e Manual connect an nd Manual disconnec ct buttons to do this Figure 29 - Dia al on demand - Online e/Offline control en you have finished c configuring the optio ons for the Dial on de mand feature, click th he Save button at the e bottom to save you r changes. Whe up woken up by means o SM MS Wake u router can also be w The SMS S Wake up function. of an SMS message u using the SMS diagno ostics feature by sen ding a zero byte clas ss 1 flash SMS. See th the Diagnostics secti on for details on usin ng the www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 31 O Operato Operator settings pa The or Settin age enables you to se ngs elect which frequenc y band you will use f for your connection a and enables you to sc can for available netw work operators in you ur area. Fi Figure 30 - Band settin ngs Note: In orde er to change the cellu ve. already activ ular band settings, th he data connection m must be disabled. Wh hen you access this p page, you are prompt ted to disable the da ta connection if it is multiple frequency n networks that may no ot all support High Sp peed Packet Access
(HSPA). You can sel ect the router to only y uter in a country with your requirements. ct the band you wish t able:
to use. You conn Use The if youre using the rou may want to do this i frequencies that suit y nect on the network f rop down list to selec the Change band dr ngs options are availa following band settin ands All Ba All GSM A WCDM MA All 850 GSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 GSM DA 850 WCM WCDM MA 900 MA 800 WCDM MA 1900 WCDM WCDM MA 2100 ange the default settin not necessary to cha no longer available. ed band selection is en All bands is selecte ed, the router attemp CDMA all options allow GSM All and the WC k the Save button to s save and apply your perator se operator settings fea ect operator mode fro ettings ature allows you perfo om automatic to Manu It is force Whe The Click Op The Sele ng of All bands in mo ost cases. In fact, loc cking to a particular b band can cause conn nection difficulties if th he device is moved t to a location where th he pts to find the most su w you to force the de selection. uitable band based o evice to lock to either on the available netw r 2G networks only, o works for the inserted r 3G networks only. SIM card. orm a scan of availab ual then click the sca ble networks, and to o an button. This opera optionally lock to a p ation can take a few m articular network retu minutes and requires urned by the network that the packet data k scan. To scan for av a session be disconne vailable networks, se ected prior to scanni t the ng. NetC 32 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com A lis t of the detected 3G service carriers in yo our area is displayed
. Fig gure 31 - Operator sett ttings Figure re 32 - Detected opera ator list Sele Whe ct the most appropri en Select operator mo ate 3G service from t ode is set to Automat the list shown and cl tic, the router selects ick Apply. the most appropriate e operator based on the inserted SIM car rd. This is the default t option and is sufficie ent for most users. SI IM secu SIM security settings The urity se s page can be used f ettings M cards that have be for authenticating SIM een configured with a a security PIN. nlocking a e SIM card is locked, us of the SIM at the to a PIN locke
, you will receive a no op of the page. ed SIM otice when you acces Un If the statu If yo u are not redirected t Click on the a) to the PIN settings pa e Networking menu fr age, to unlock the SI rom the top menu ba M:
ar, and then click SIM M security settings. ss the Status page af fter which you will be e directed to the PIN settings page to ente er the PIN. The PIN s ettings page lists the e www
.netcommwireless.com Figure 33 - SI SIM security settings - S SIM PIN locked Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 33 b) c) d) When this f PIN, the rou When this f unattended Note: Select Enter the P If you are p SIM each ti connect to IN in the Current PIN placing the router in a ime the SIM asks for the cellular service. N field and then enter a remote, unattended it (usually at power u r it again in the Confir d location, you may w up). This enables the rm current PIN field t wish to check the Rem SIM to be PIN locke to confirm the PIN. member PIN option. T d (to prevent unautho This feature allows th orised re-use of the S he router to automatic SIM elsewhere), while cally send the PIN to e still allowing the rou the uter to feature is enabled, th uter decrypts the PIN he PIN you enter whe N and automatically s n setting the Remem ends it to the SIM wit mber PIN feature is en ncrypted and stored on. thout user interventio locally on the router. The next time the SI M asks the router for r the feature is disabled an nd the SIM is PIN loc e. d, this is not desirable ked and the PIN mus st be manually entere ed via the routers co nfiguration interface. In situations where t the router will be t Remember PIN if yo ou do not want to ent ter the PIN code each h time the SIM is inse erted. Click the Sa ave button. If succes ssful, the router displa ays the following scre een:
nabling/Di security PIN protecti isabling SI on can be turned on IM PIN pro or off using the PIN otection protection toggle key y. En The Figure 34 - PIN Setting F ngs NetC 34 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com Ch If yo Conf hanging th he SIM PIN N code u would like to chang firm new PIN fields a ge the PIN, click the C and click the Save bu Change PIN button a utton. and enter the current t PIN into the Current PIN and Confirm cu rrent PIN fields, then n enter the desired PI N into the New PIN a and Whe en the PIN has been c changed successfull y, the following scree en is displayed:
Figure 3 35 - PIN settings - Cha hange PIN Figure 36 - SIM s security settings PIN N unlock successful www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 35 Un After You Click nlocking a r three incorrect attem a PUK locke mpts at entering the ed SIM PIN, the SIM card be ecomes PUK (Person nal Unblocking Key) l ocked and you are re equested to enter a PPUK code to unlock i t. in the PUK unlock co ode, you must contac ct Vodafone. Note: To obta will be issued a PUK k the Save button wh K to enable you to unl hen you have finished lock the SIM and ente d entering the new PI er a new PIN. Enter t N and PUK codes. the new PIN and PUK K codes. Figure 37 7 - SIM security - SIM P PUK locked NetC 36 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com LA AN AN configu LA The LAN configuration pa uration age is used to config gure the LAN settings s of the router and to enable or disable DN NS Masquerading. Figure 3 38 LAN configuration on settings default IP of the Ethe on. ernet port is 192.168. 1.1 with subnet mask k 255.255.255.0. To c change the IP addre ss or Subnet mask, e enter the new IP Addr ress and/or Subnet m mask and click the Sa ave Note: If you c change the IP addre ss, remember to rebo oot the router and en nter the new IP addre ess into your browser address bar. NS masquerad S masquerading allow er without needing to DNS masquerading nstream clients then DNS masquerading tream DNS servers w may also override th DHCP server assigns ost cases, it is not ne ding ws the router to proxy o know the dynamica ON, the DHCP serve send DNS requests OFF, the DHCP serv without being proxied e DNS Masqueradin s downstream device ecessary to disable D y DNS requests from ally assigned cellular er embedded in the 3 to the 3G Light Indus ver hands out the up by the 3G Light Indu g option by specifyin es the manually config DNS masquerading b LAN clients to dynam mically assigned DNS s. network DNS servers M2M router hands out 3G Light Industrial M strial M2M router whi ch proxies them to th P addresses to down stream DNS server IP ustrial M2M router. ng custom DNS Serve gured addresses and but if you need to, clic er IP addresses in th d the DNS Masquera ck the DNS masquer S servers. When ena bled, clients on the ro routers LAN can then n use the router as a DNS its own IP address (
he upstream DNS ser nstream clients direct e.g. 192.168.1.1) as rvers. tly, so that downstrea the DNS server addr ress to LAN clients. T The am clients send DNS requests directly to the e DHCP Server confi ading option is ignore rading toggle key to t guration mentioned i ed. urn it OFF and then c click the Save button n. in the next section of f this guide. In this ca ase The butto DN DNS serv With dow With upst You the D In m www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 37 DHCP The DHCP page is used to adjust the settings used by the routers built in DHPC Server which assigns IP addresses to locally connected devices. DHCP relay configuration In advanced networks configurations where the 3G Light Industrial M2M Router should not be responsible for DHCP assignment, but instead an existing DHCP server is located on the Wireless WAN connection, the clients behind the 3G Light Industrial M2M Router are able to communicate with the DHCP server when DHCP relay is enabled. This enables the 3G Light Industrial M2M Router to accept client broadcast messages and to forward them onto another subnet. To configure the router to act as a DHCP relay agent click the DHCP relay toggle key to turn it ON and enter the DHCP server address into the DHCP server address field. DHCP relay is disabled by default. Figure 39 DHCP relay configuration DHCP configuration You can manually set the start and end address range to be used to automatically assign addresses within, the lease time of the assigned address, the default domain name suffix, primary and secondary DNS server, the primary and secondary WINS server, as well as the advanced DHCP settings such as NTP, TFTP and Option 150/Option 160 (VoIP options). Figure 40 - DHCP configuration NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 38 www.netcommwireless.com OPTION DESCRIPTIO ON DHCP start ra nge DHCP end ran nge DHCP lease ti me (seconds) Default domai n name suffix DNS server 1 IP address DNS server 2 IP address WINS server 1 1 IP address WINS server 2 2 IP address NTP server (O Option 42) TFTP Server (O Option 66) DHCP option 150 DHCP option 160 Ente er the desired DHCP options and click the e Save button. S ets the first IP address of th he DHCP range S ets the last IP address of th he DHCP range Th he length of time in second ds that DHCP allocated IP addresses are valid S pecifies the default domain w without typing the full domai n name suffix for the DHCP in name server1.domain.co P clients. A domain name s om uffix enables users to acce ess a local server, for exam mple, server1, S pecifies the primary DNS (
(Domain Name System) se rvers IP address. S pecifies the secondary DN NS (Domain Name System) servers IP address. S pecifies the primary WINS
(Windows Internet Name S Service) server IP address S pecifies the secondary WIN NS (Windows Internet Nam me Service) server IP addre ess S pecifies the IP address of t the NTP (Network Time Pro otocol) server S pecifies the TFTP (Trivial F File Transfer Protocol) serve er Th his is used to configure Cis re equest to the DHCP server sco IP phones. When a Cis to obtain this information. sco IP phone starts, if it is n Specify the string which w not pre-configured with the ll be sent as a reply to the e IP address and TFTP add option 150 request. ress, it sends a Th his is used to configure Po se ends a request to the DHC olycom IP phones. When a CP server to obtain this info Polycom IP phone starts, if rmation. Specify the string f it is not pre-configured wit which will be sent as a rep ith the IP address and TFT ply to the option 160 reque P address, it st. ddress reserva Ad CP clients are dynam DHC ation list ically assigned an IP P address as they con nnect, but you can re eserve an address fo r a particular device using the address re eservation list. Figure 41 DHCP Address res servation list To a dd a device to the ad Click the +A 1. In the Com 2. 3. In the MAC In the IP Ad 4. If the Enabl 5. 6. Click the Sa ddress reservation lis st:
Add button. puter Name field ent C Address field, enter ddress fields, enter th le toggle key is not s ave button to save th er a name for the dev r the devices MAC ad he IP address that yo et to ON, click it to sw he settings. vice. ddress. ou wish to reserve for witch it to the ON pos r the device. sition. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 39 Dynamic DHCP client list The Dynamic DHCP client list displays a list of the DHCP clients. If you want to reserve the current IP address for future use, click the Clone button and the details will be copied to the address reservation list fields. Remember to click the Save button under the Address reservation list section to confirm the configuration. Figure 42 - Dynamic DHCP client list NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 40 www.netcommwireless.com outing R atic Sta c routing is the altern Stati conf figuring the routers in c route, the route will static native to dynamic rou n your network with a l be broken. uting used in more co ll the information nec omplex network scen cessary to allow the p narios and is used to packets to be forward facilitate communica ded to the correct de ation between device stination. If you chan es on different networ nge the IP address of rks. Static routing inv f one of the devices in olves n the Som me routes are added b by default by the rout ter on initialization su uch as the Ethernet su ubnet route for routin ng to a device on the Ethernet subnet. Fig gure 43 - Static routing ng list dding Static Ro Ad dd a new route to the To a In the Rout 1. From the N 2. In the Desti 3. 4. In the IP su In the Gate 5. In the Metri 6. priority, set Click the Sa outes e static routing list, c e name field, type a etwork interface drop ination IP address fie ubnet mask field, ente way IP address field ic field enter the metr t it to 0. ave button to save yo 7. lick the +Add button. name for the route so p down list, select the eld, enter the IP addr er the subnet mask o
, enter the IP addres ric for the route. The
. The Static routes pa o that it can be identi e interface for which ress of the destinatio of the route. s of the gateway that metric value is used our settings. age appears. ified in the static rout you would like to cre n of the route. ting list. eate a static route. t will facilitate the rou by the router to prior ute. ritise routes. The lowe er the value, the high her the priority. To giv ve the route the highe est www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 41 Active routing list Static routes are displayed in the Active routing list. Figure 44 - Adding a static route Deleting static routes From the static routing list, click the Figure 45 - Active routing list icon to the right of the entry you wish to delete. Figure 46 - Deleting a static route NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 42 www.netcommwireless.com RI RIP for th route P
(Routing Information he routers Ethernet s es must be added m Protocol) is used for subnet could be adve anually according to r advertising routes to ertised to a router on your requirements. S o other routers. Thus the PPP interface sid See Adding Static Ro all the routes in the r de so that a router on outes. routers routing table n this network will kno will be advertised to ow how to route to a d other nearby routers device on the router s. For example, the ro s Ethernet subnet. St oute tatic Note: Some r routers will ignore RIP P. Fig gure 47 - RIP configura ration To e nable Routing Inform Click the R 1. Using the V 2. Select the i 3. 4. Click the Sa mation Protocol (RIP) IP toggle key to switc Version drop down lis nterface for which yo ave button to confirm ch it to the ON positio st, select the version ou want RIP to apply. m your settings. on. of RIP that you would You can choose the d like to use. e LAN interface, the W WWAN interface or B oth. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 43 Re Virtu incre phys routi of th Mas A vir This To c edundancy ual Router Redundanc eased reliability is ac sical router. Two or m ng the data on beha e virtual router is cal configurati y (VRRP) c s a non-proprietary re cy Protocol (VRRP) is g a virtual router (a chieved by advertising are then configured more physical routers r fails, an arrangemen lf of the virtual router led the master router r. ion edundancy protocol n abstract represent to stand for the virtu nt is made for anothe designed to increase tation of master and b al router, with only on er physical router to a e the availability of th backup routers acting ne doing the actual r automatically replace e default gateway se g as a group) as a de outing at any given ti it. The physical route ervicing hosts on the efault gateway to the ime. If the current ph ter that is currently fo same subnet. This e host(s) instead of on ne hysical router that is rwarding data on beh half ter routers have a pri iority of 255 and bac kup router(s) can hav ve a priority between n 1 and 254. rtual router must use address is used by o 00-00-5E-00-01-XX a only one physical rou as its (MAC) address uter at a time, and is s. The last byte of the the only way that oth e address (XX) is the her physical routers c Virtual Router Identif can identify the maste ier (VRID), which is d er router within a virtu different for each virtu ual router. ual router in the netwo ork. Figu ure 48 - VRRP configur uration onfigure VRRP, confi Click the R 1. In the Virtua 2. 3. In the Rout The Virtual 4. 5. Click the Sa igure multiple device edundancy (VRRP) t al ID field, enter an ID er priority field, enter IP address field is us ave button to save th es as follows and con toggle key to activate D between 1 and 255 r a value for the prior sed to specify the VR he new settings. nnect them all via an e VRRP. 5. This is the VRRP ID ity a higher value is RRP IP address this Ethernet network swi itch to downstream d devices. D which is different fo s a higher priority. s is the virtual IP add or each virtual router on the network. ress that both virtual routers share. Note: Configu on a comman arp d uring VRRP changes nd prompt type:
<ip addres ss> (i.e. arp d 192.168 8.1.1) to clear the arp cache.(old M MAC address). s the MAC address of f the Ethernet port an nd therefore if you wa ant to resume with the e web configuration y you must use the new w IP address (VRRP I IP) or www.netcommwirel less.com NetC 44 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter Po ort Forward Port forwarding list is The ding s used to configure th he Network Address Translation (NAT) rul les currently in effect t on the router. purpose of the port f forwarding feature is to allow mapping of inbound requests to a specific port on th e WAN IP address to o a device connected d on the Ethernet inte erface. Figu ure 49 Port forwardin ing list The le orwarding rul warding rule:
Add button. The port otocol drop down list rce IP Address field, e e Port Range (From) y entering the first in dding a port fo Ad reate a new port forw To c Click the +A 1. Use the Pro 2. 3. In the Sour The Source 4. numbers by
(To) field. In the Desti ination network adres The Destina ation Port Range (Fr then the de estination port may be port range. ave button to confirm Click the Sa 5. 6. 7. m your settings. forwarding settings to select the type of enter a friendly add and (To) fields are u the range in the (Fro screen is displayed. o use for the rule. The protocol you want to dress that is allowed to access the router ort(s) on the source s used to specify the po om) field and the last in the range in the (T e protocols selections or a wildcard IP add side that are to be fo To) field. To forward s available are TCP, ress (0.0.0.0) that all rwarded. This allows a single port, enter th UDP and All. lows all IP addresses s you to send a range he port in the (From) s to access the router r. e of consecutive port field and repeat it in the ss field, enter the IP a rom) and (To) fields a e configured to any p address of the client are used to specify th port. If the Source po to which the traffic s he port(s) on the des ort range specifies a r should be forwarded. tination side that are to be forwarded. If th range of port number rs then the Destinatio he Source port range on port range must b e specifies a single p e the same as the So port ource www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 45 Figure 50 - Port forwarding settings To delete a port forwarding rule, click the button on the Port forwarding list for the corresponding rule that you would like to delete. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 46 www.netcommwireless.com MZ Demilitarized Zone (
arding rules, but it ex DMZ configuration p DM The forw The DMZ) allows you to c xposes the device to page is used to speci configure all incoming untrusted networks a fy the IP Address of g traffic on all protoco as there is no filtering the device to use as ols to be forwarded t g of what traffic is allo the DMZ host. to a selected device owed and what is de behind the router. Th nied. his feature can be us ed to avoid complex port Figu gure 51 - DMZ configur ration Click the D Enter the IP Click the Sa MZ toggle key to turn P Address of the dev ave button to save yo n the DMZ function O ice to be the DMZ ho our settings. ON. ost into the DMZ IP A Address field. 1. 2. 3. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 47 Router Firewall The Router firewall page is used to enable or disable the in-built firewall on the router. When enabled, the firewall performs stateful packet inspection on inbound traffic from the wireless WAN and blocks all unknown services, that is, all services not listed on the Services configuration page of the router. With respect to the other Routing options on the Networking page, the firewall takes a low priority. The priority of the firewall can be described as:
DMZ > MAC/IP/Port filtering rules > MAC/IP/Port filtering default rule > Router firewall rules In other words, the firewall is of the lowest priority when compared to other manual routing configurations. Therefore, a MAC/IP/Port filtering rule takes priority in the event that there is a conflict of rules. When DMZ is enabled, MAC/IP/Port filtering rules and the router firewall are ignored but the router will still honour the configuration of the Remote router access control settings listed under Administration Settings. Figure 52 - Router Firewall toggle key NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 48 www.netcommwireless.com MA The enab Dro AC / IP / P MAC/IP/Port filter fea bled with a default ru opped, all connectio Port filterin ature allows you appl le of Accepted, all ns are denied excep ng y a policy to the traff connections will be a pt for those listed in th ic that passes throug allowed except those he filtering rules list. gh the router, both in e listed in the Curren bound and outbound nt MAC / IP / Port filte d, so that network acc ring rules in effect li cess can be controlle ist. Conversely, when ed. When the filter is n the default rule is se et to enabling MAC / IP /
ccess the router, othe Port filtering and sett erwise you will not be Figure ting the default rule to e able to access the u e 53 - MAC / IP / Port o Dropped, you sho user interface of the t filtering ould ensure that you router without resettin have first added a fil ng the router to facto ltering rule which allo ory default settings. ows at least one know wn Note: When MAC/IP to ac
/ Port filter ring rule Cr To c 1. 2. MAC / IP / Port filterin reating a M MAC / IP /
reate a filtering rule:
Click the M Using the D change this Click the Sa In the Curre Default rule (inbound/
s to Dropped, you sho ave button to confirm ent MAC / IP / Port filt 3. 4. ng toggle key to switc
/forward) drop down ould first configure a m the default rule. tering rules in system ch it to the ON positio list, select the defau filter rule that allows on. lt action for the route at least one device a m section, click the +A Add button. er to take when traffic access to the router, reaches it. By defau otherwise you will eff ult, this is configured ffectively be locked o to Accepted. If you out of the router. 5. Enter the d Figure 54 - Curren ent MAC / IP/ Port filte tering rules in effect etails of the rule in th he section that is disp played and click the S Save button. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 49 Figure 55 - MAC / IP / Port filtering settings OPTION DESCRIPTION Bound Protocol Source MAC Address Source IP Address Destination IP Address Action Comment Use the drop down list to select the direction of the traffic for which you want to apply to the rule. Inbound refers to all traffic that is entering the router including data entering from the WAN and the LAN. Outbound refers to all traffic exiting the router including traffic leaving in the direction of the WAN and traffic leaving in the direction of the LAN. Forward specifies traffic that enters on the LAN or WAN side and is forwarded to the opposite end. Use the drop down list to select the protocol for the rule. You can have the rule apply to All protocols, TCP, UDP, UDP/TCP or ICMP. Enter the MAC address in six groups of two hexadecimal digits separated by colons (:). e.g. 00:40:F4:CE:FA:1E Enter the IPv4 address that the traffic originates from and the subnet mask using CIDR notation. Enter the IPv4 address that the traffic is destined for and the subnet mask using CIDR notation. Select the action to take for traffic which meets the above criteria. You can choose to Accept or Drop packets. When the default rule is set to Accept, you cannot create a rule with an Accept action since the rule is redundant. Likewise, if the default rule is set to Dropped you cannot create a rule with a Drop action.
[Optional] Use this field to enter a comment as a meaningful description of the rule. Table 14 - Current MAC / IP / Port filtering rules in effect 6. The new rule is displayed in the filtering rules list. You can edit the rule by clicking the Edit button or delete the rule by clicking the button. Figure 56 - Completed filtering rule NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 50 www.netcommwireless.com oviding a private link between two networ rks or devices over a public network. Data a to be sent via a VPN N needs to be encap psulated and as such h is V VPN A Vir gene The rtual Private Network erally not visible to th advantages of a VPN Data P Acces Data O Data I
(VPN) is a tunnel pro he public network. N connection include e:
Protection ss Control Origin Authentication n Integrity Each h VPN connection ha as different configurat tion requirements. Th he following pages de etail the configuratio n options available fo or the different VPN c connection types. llowing descriptions are an overview of th he various VPN option ns available. More de etailed instructions a re available in separa ate whitepapers on t he NetComm Wireles ss Note: The fo website. r 3 of the OSI model a d points and can be and as such can prot configured with Site tect higher layered p to Site VPN tunnels w protocols. IPSec is us with third party VPN r ed for both site to sit routers. e VPN and Remote A Access VPN. The 3G Light Industrial M2M M onfiguring m the menu at the top g an IPSec p of the screen, click VPN Networking and und er the VPN section, c click IPSec. A list of configured IPSec VP PN connections is dis splayed. Sec ec operates on Layer er supports IPsec en IPS IPSe route Co From k the +Add button to Click begin configuring an n IPSec VPN connect tion. www
.netcommwireless.com Fig Figure 57 - IPSec VPN L List Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 51 Figure 58 IPSec profile edit NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 52 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 53 The following table describes each of the fields of the IPSec VPN Connection Settings page. ITEM IPSec profile Profile name Enables or disables the VPN profile. A name used to identify the VPN connection profile. Remote IPSec server address The IP address of the IPSec server. DEFINITION Remote LAN address Remote LAN subnet mask Local LAN address Local LAN subnet mask Encapsulation type IKE mode PFS IKE encryption IKE hash IPSec encryption IPSec hash DH group DPD action Enter the IP address of the remote network for use on the VPN connection. Enter the subnet mask in use on the remote network. Enter the IP address of the local network for use on the VPN connection. Enter the subnet mask in use on the local network. Select the encapsulation protocol to use with the VPN connection. You can choose ESP, AH or Any. Select the IKE mode to use with the VPN connection. You can choose Main, Aggressive or Any. Choose whether Perfect Forward Secrecy is ON or OFF for the VPN connection. Select the cipher type to use for the Internet Key Exchange. Select the IKE Hash type to use for the VPN connection. The hash is used for authentication of packets for the key exchange. Select the IPSec encryption type to use with the VPN connection. Select the IPSec hash type to use for the VPN connection. The hash is used for authentication of packets for the VPN connection. Select the desired Diffie-Hellman group to use. Higher groups are more secure but also require longer to generate a key. Select the desired Dead Peer Detection action. This is the action to take when a dead Internet Key Exchange Peer is detected. DPD keep alive time Enter the time in seconds for the interval between Dead Peer Detection keep alive messages. DPD timeout IKE re-key time SA life time Key mode Pre-shared key Remote ID Local ID Update Time Local RSA Key Upload Remote RSA Key Upload Private key Passphrase Key / Certificate IPSec Certificate Upload Enter the time in seconds of no response from a peer before Dead Peer Detection times out. Enter the time in seconds between changes of the encryption key. To disable changing the key, set this to 0. Enter the time in seconds for the security association lifetime. Select the type of key mode in use for the VPN connection. You can select from:
Pre Shared Key RSA keys Certificates The pre-shared key is the key that peers used to authenticate each other for Internet Key Exchange. Specifies the domain name of the remote network. Specifies the domain name of the local network. Displays the last time the key was updated. Select the RSA key file for the local router here by clicking the Browse button. Select the RSA key file for the remote router here by clicking the Browse button. The Private key passphrase of the router is the passphrase used when generating the routers private key using OpenSSL CA. Select the type of key or certificate to use for authentication. You can select Local private key, Local public certificate, Remote public certificate, CA certificate, CRL certificate. Select the IPSec certificate to upload by clicking the Browse button. Table 15 - IPSec Configuration Items NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 54 www.netcommwireless.com penVPN nVPN is an open sou slation (NAT) and fire sports. Support for O Op Ope trans trans Co From urce virtual private ne ewalls and allows aut OpenVPN is available etwork (VPN) program thentication by certific on several operating m for creating point-to cate, pre-shared key g systems, including o-point or server-to-m y or username and pa Windows, Linux, Mac multi-client encrypted assword. OpenVPN w c OS, Solaris, OpenB d tunnels between ho works well through pr BSD, FreeBSD, NetBS ost computers. It can roxy servers and can SD and QNX. traverse network add n run over TCP and U dress DP onfiguring m the menu at the top g an Open p of the screen, click VPN serve Networking and from er m the VPN section on the left, click OpenV VPN. A list of configur red OpenVPN VPN c connections is display yed. Click k the +Add button for r the type of OpenVP Figu gure 59 - OpenVPN VPN PN List N server/client you w would like to configure e. le key to switch it to t server profile you are ect a port number and the ON position. e creating. d then use the drop d Op To c penVPN Se onfigure an OpenVP Click the O 1. 2. Type a nam Use the Se 3. default pac In the VPN differs from Next to Diff Under Serv the Genera Under the S erver N Server:
OpenVPN profile togg me for the OpenVPN s erver port field to sele cket type is UDP. network address an m your existing addres fie-Hellman paramete ver Certificates, enter ate CA certificate butt Server certificates se 5. 6. 4. 7. d VPN network subn ss scheme. ers, click the Generat r the required details ton to generate the C ection, select the Auth down list to select a p packet type to use fo r your OpenVPN Ser rver. The default Ope enVPN port is 1194 an nd net mask fields, enter r the IP address and network subnet mas k to assign to your VP PN. This is ideally an internal IP address w which te DH button. This wi
. All fields must be co Certificate Authority (C hentication type that y ill create an encryptio ompleted. The Count CA) certificate based you would like to use on key to secure you try field must consist d on this information. e for the OpenVPN Se erver. r OpenVPN connecti of two characters on ion. nly. When the details have been entered, click Note: The D Diffie-Hellman parame eters can take up to 1 10 minutes to genera ate. Please be patient t. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 55 Certificate Authentication In the Certificate Management section, enter the required details to create a client certificate. All fields are required. When you have finished entering the details, click the Generate button. Figure 60 - OpenVPN server configuration Certificate management When it is done, you can click the Download P12 button or the Download TGZ button to save the certificate file depending on which format you would like. If for some reason the integrity of your network has been compromised, you can return to this screen and use the Certificate drop down list to select the certificate and then press the Revoke button to disable it. Optional: To inform the OpenVPN server of the network address scheme of the currently selected certificate, enter the network address and network subnet mask in the respective fields and click the Set network information button. If you do not enter the remote subnet here, any packet requests from the server to the client will not be received by the client network because it is not aware of the remote clients subnet. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 56 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com Figure 61 OpenVPN server proofile settings etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter Ne 57 Use In th ca.c ername / Pass e Username/Passwo rt file. This file will ne sword Authen ord section, enter the ed to be provided to ntication username and pass the client. word you would like t to use for authentica tion on the OpenVPN N Server. Click the Do ownload CA certificat te button to save the Note: If yo ou wish to have more on. connectio e than one client conn nect to this OpenVPN N server, you must us se Certificate authent tication mode as Use ername/Password on ly allows for a single client Optio click awa Whe Co Figure 62 - OpenVP PN Server Username e / Password section onal: To inform the O k the Set Network Info re of the remote clien OpenVPN server of th ormation button. If yo nts subnet. e network address s ou do not enter the re cheme of the current emote subnet here, a tly selected certificat any packet requests f te, enter the network from the server to the address and network e client will not be rec k subnet mask in the ceived by the client n d respective fields and network because it is not en you have finished e entering all the requi red information, click k Save to finish config guring the OpenVPN server. packet type to use fo r the OpenVPN serve er. The default Open VPN port is 1194 and d nt VPN Clien le key to switch it to t the ON position. VPN client profile you name for the OpenV ress of the OpenVPN ype the WAN IP add ect a port number and d then use the drop d are creating. N server. down list to select a p 1. 2. 3. 4. onfiguring Click the O In the Profil In the Serve Use the Se default pac If the Defau selected, th Use the Au g an OpenV OpenVPN profile togg le name field, type a er IP address field, ty erver port field to sele cket type is UDP. ult gateway option is he OpenVPN connec thentication type opt 5. 6. applied on the Open ction allows for secure ions to select the Aut nVPN client page, the e communication link thentication type that e OpenVPN server wi ks between this route t you would like to us ill enable connection er and the remote Op se for the OpenVPN c s to be made to othe enVPN server only. client. er client networks con nnected to it. If it is no ot NetC 58 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com Ce In th selec Use Click ertificate Auth e Certificate upload cted, click the Uploa hentication section at the bottom d button to send it to m of the screen, click o the router. the Browse button a nd locate the certific ate file you download ded when you config gured the OpenVPN s server. When it has b een Figure 63 - O OpenVPN client - Cert tificate upload ername / Pass er the username and sword Authen password to authent ntication icate with the OpenV VPN server. Use Ente Figure 64 - OpenV VPN Client - Username e/Password section the Browse button to k the Save button to o locate the CA certif complete the OpenV ficate file you saved f VPN Client configurat from the OpenVPN Se ion. erver and then press s the Upload button to o send it to the router r. Co To c onfiguring onfigure an OpenVP Set the Ope 1. 2. In the Profil On the rout 3. g an OpenV N peer-to-peer conn enVPN profile toggle le name field, type a ter designated as the VPN P2P C ection:
key to switch it to th name for the OpenV e master, leave the S Connection n e ON position. VPN P2P profile you a erver IP address field are creating. d empty. On the rout ter designated as the slave, enter the WA AN IP address of the m master. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 59 Figure 65 - OpenVPN P2P mode settings 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Use the Server port field to select a port number and then use the drop down list to select a packet type to use for the OpenVPN server. The default OpenVPN port is 1194 and default packet type is UDP. In the Local IP Address and Remote IP Address fields, enter the respective local and remote IP addresses to use for the OpenVPN tunnel. The slave should have the reverse settings of the master. Under the Remote network section, enter the network Address and network Subnet mask. The Network Address and Network Mask fields inform the Master node of the LAN address scheme of the slave. Press the Generate button to create a secret key to be shared with the slave. When the timestamp appears, you can click the Download button to save the file to exchange with the other router. When you have saved the secret key file on each router, use the Browse button to locate the secret key file for the master and then press the Upload button to send it to the slave. Perform the same for the other router, uploading the slaves secret key file to master. When they are uploaded click the Save button to complete the peer-to-peer OpenVPN configuration. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 60 www.netcommwireless.com PTP-Client PP t lling Protocol (PPTP) Point-to-Point Tunne The model and is include ed on Windows comp OSI Co To c g the PPTP ient:
menu bar at the top of onfiguring onfigure the PPTP cl From the m 1. is a method for imple puters. Client ementing virtual priva ate networks using a TCP and GRE tunne el to encapsulate PPP P packets. PPTP ope rates on Layer 2 of th he f the screen, click Ne etworking and then fro om the VPN section on the left side of the e screen, click PPTP client. The PPTP clie ent list is displayed. Fig Figure 66 - PPTP client t list Click the +A Add button to begin c configuring a new PP PTP client profile. The e PPTP client edit scr reen is displayed. 2. Figur ure 67 - VPN PPTP clien ent edit www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 61 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Click the Enable PPTP client toggle key to switch it to the ON position. In the Profile name list, enter a profile name for the tunnel. This may be anything you like and is used to identify the tunnel on the router. Use the Username and Password fields to enter the username and password for the PPTP account. In the PPTP server address field, enter the IP address of the PPTP server. From the Authentication type drop down list, select the Authentication type used on the server. If you do not know the authentication method used, select any and the router will attempt to determine the correct authentication type for you. There are 5 authentication types you can choose from:
CHAP uses a three way handshake to authenticate the identity of a client. MS-CHAP v1 This is the Microsoft implementation of the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol for which support was dropped in Windows Vista. MS-CHAP v2 - This is the Microsoft implementation of the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol which was introduced in Windows NT 4.0 and is still supported today. PAP The Password Authentication Protocol uses a password as a means of authentication and as such, is commonly supported. PAP is not recommended because it transmits passwords unencrypted and is not secure. EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol. An Authentication protocol commonly used in wireless networks. The metric value helps the router to prioritise routes and must be a number between 0 and 65535. The default value is 30 and should not be modified unless you are aware of the effect your changes will have. The Use peer DNS option allows you to select whether the remote clients will use the Domain Name Server of the PPTP server. Click the toggle key to set this to ON or OFF as required. 10. NAT masquerading allows the router to modify the packets sent and received to inform remote computers on the internet that packets originating from a machine behind the router 11. 12. 13. 14. actually originated from the WAN IP address of the routers internal NAT IP address. Click the toggle key to switch this to the ON position if you want to use this feature. Set default route to PPTP sets all outbound data packets to go out through the PPTP tunnel. Click the toggle key to switch this to the ON position if you want to use this feature. The Verbose logging option sets the router to output detailed logs regarding the PPTP connection in the System Log section of the router interface. The Reconnect delay is the time in seconds that the router will wait before attempting to connect to the PPTP server in the event that the connection is broken. The minimum time to wait is 30 seconds so as to not flood the PPTP server with connection requests, while the maximum time to wait is 65335 seconds. The Reconnect retries is the number of connection attempts that the router will make in the event that the PPTP connection goes down. If set to 0, the router will retry the connection indefinitely, otherwise the maximum number of times to retry cannot be greater than 65335. 15. Click the Save button to save the changes. The VPN will attempt to connect after your click Save. Click the Status button at the top left of the interface to return to the status window and monitor the VPNs connection state. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 62 www.netcommwireless.com GR The clien Co To c RE tunnell Generic Route Enca nts only. Once a PPTP ling psulation (GRE) proto P control session est onfiguring onfigure GRE tunnel From the m 1. g GRE tunn ling:
menu bar at the top of nelling ocol is used in additi ablishes the VPN tun on to Point-to-Point T nnel GRE is used to s Tunnelling Protocol (P securely encapsulate PPTP) to create VPNs s (virtual private netw
. e the data or payload works) between client ts and servers or betw ween f the screen, click Ne etworking and then fro om the VPN section on the left side of the e screen, click GRE. The GRE client list is s displayed. Click the +A Add button to begin c configuring a new GR RE tunnelling client p profile. The GRE Clien nt Edit screen is disp layed. Fi Figure 68 - GRE client list Click the En nable GRE Tunnel to oggle key to switch it to the ON position. Fig igure 69 GRE client e edit 2. 3. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 63 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. In the Profile name, enter a profile name for the tunnel. This may be anything you like and is used to identify the tunnel on the router. In the GRE server address field, enter the IP address of the GRE server. In the Local tunnel address field, enter the IP address you want to assign the tunnel locally. In the Remote tunnel address field, enter the IP address you want to assign to the remote tunnel. In the Remote network address field, enter the IP address scheme of the remote network. In the Remote network subnetmask field, enter the subnet mask of the remote network. The TTL (Time To Live) field is an 8-bit field used to remove an undeliverable data packet from a network to avoid unnecessary network traffic across the internet. The default value of 255 is the upper limit on the time that an IP datagram can exist. The value is reduced by at least one for each hop the data packet takes to the next router on the route to the datagrams destination. If the TTL field reaches zero before the datagram arrives at its destination the data packet is discarded and an error message is sent back to the sender. The Verbose logging option sets the router to output detailed logs regarding the GRE tunnel in the System Log section of the router interface. The Reconnect delay is the time in seconds that the router will wait before attempting to connect to the GRE server in the event that the connection is broken. The minimum time to wait is 30 seconds so as to not flood the GRE server with connection requests, while the maximum time to wait is 65335 seconds. The Reconnect retries is the number of connection attempts that the router will make in the event that the GRE connection goes down. If set to 0, the router will retry the connection indefinitely, otherwise the maximum number of times to retry cannot be greater than 65335. 14. Click the Save button to save the changes. The VPN will attempt to connect after your click Save. Click the Status button at the top left of the interface to return to the status window and monitor the VPNs connection state. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 64 www.netcommwireless.com S Serv vice es D Dynamic DDNS page is used The c DNS to configure the Dyn amic DNS feature of the router. A numbe r of Dynamic DNS ho osts are available from m which to select. Figure e 70 Dynamic DNS s settings amic DNS provides a a method for the route er to update an exter rnal name server with h the current WAN IP address. oggle key to switch it own list, select the Dy to the ON position. ynamic DNS service that you wish to use
. The available DDNS S services available a are:
Dyna To c onfigure dynamic DN Click the D 1. 2. From the D www.d www.d www.d www.e www.j www.o www.t www.z In the User Click the Sa NS:
DNS configuration to ynamic DNS drop do dhs.org dyndns.org dyns.cx easydns.com justlinux.com ods.org tzo.com zoneedit.com rname and Password ave button to save th 3. 4. fields, enter the logo he DDNS configuratio on credentials for you on settings. ur DDNS account. En nter the password for the account again in n the Verify password d field. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 65 Network time (NTP) The NTP (Network Time Protocol) settings page allows you to configure the 3G Light Industrial M2M router to synchronize its internal clock with a global Internet Time server and specify the time zone for the location of the router. This provides an accurate timekeeping function for features such as System Log entries and Firewall settings where the current system time is displayed and recorded. Any NTP server available publicly on the internet may be used. The default NTP server is 0.netcomm.pool.ntp.org. Configuring Timezone settings To configure time zone settings:
Figure 71 - NTP settings 1. 2. The Current time field shows the time and date configured on the router. If this is not accurate, use the Time zone drop down list to select the correct time zone for the router. If the selected zone observes daylight savings time, a Daylight savings time schedule link appears below the drop down list. Click the link to see the start and end times for daylight savings. When you have selected the correct time zone, click the Save button to save the settings. Configuring NTP settings To configure NTP settings:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click the Network time (NTP) toggle key to switch it to the ON position. In the NTP service field, enter the address of the NTP server you wish to use. The Synchronization on WWAN connection toggle key enables or disables the router from performing a synchronization of the time each time a mobile broadband connection is established. The Daily synchronisation toggle key enables or disables the router from performing a synchronization of the time each day. When you have finished configuring NTP settings, click the Save button to save the settings. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 66 www.netcommwireless.com D Data stre data stream manage The proc cessing by each virtu Kit. The outp NME The data stream manage puts of the router. Cer EA format) through th following is an exam eam m er provides you with t al data tunnel. Custo manager r mappings between in the ability to create m omers interested in de eveloping their own a nput ports and output applications to create t ports (e.g. Serial Po e custom mappings c rt, SMS, GPS, USB) a can contact NetCom and performs any req m Wireless about ou quired translation or d r Software Developm data ment er provides a wide ra rtain accessories con he built-in serial port o nge of possibilities a nnected via the USB or out of the USB por nd expands upon sim port such as USB to rt using a USB to Ser mple PAD functionali Serial cables are als rial cable. ty to include the forw so supported. For exa warding and translatio ample, you could sen on of data between a nd the GPS data rece any of the inputs and eived by the module
(in ple of how to configu ure the router to send d GPS data through th he serial port:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Click the +A Add button on the rig ght side of the page. Click the Ac ctivate toggle key so that it is in the ON p osition. Fig igure 72 - Data stream m list Fig igure 73 - Activate but tton In the Data Under the E Under the E the serial p stream name field, e Endpoint A section, u Endpoint B section, u port output. The scree enter a name to ident use the Type drop do use the Type drop do enshot below shows a tify the mapping on t the Data stream list. S. own list to select GPS own list to select Seria al. Under the Serial p an example of typica al settings for this sce port settings section, enario. use the drop down l lists to select the app propriate parameters for www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 67 6. Click the Save button to confirm your settings. The new data stream appears in the Data stream list. Figure 74 - Data stream manager - GPS to Serial port example Table 16 - Data stream list entry NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 68 www.netcommwireless.com W Watchdo ccess the Watchdog To a ogs gs page, click the Se rvices menu item, the en select the Watchd dogs menu item on th e left. Figu ure 75 - Watchdogs Se ettings chdogs are features w trolled ping packets t oot the device in a las which monitor the ro to 1 or 2 user specifie st resort attempt to re uter for anomalies an ed IP addresses to c estore connectivity. nd restart the router if onfirm an active conn f an anomaly occurs nection. If the watchd preventing its norma dog does not receive al operation. When co e responses to the pin onfigured, the watchd ngs after a specified ts dogs feature transmit number of failures, i t will enting this feature in s able to access the in situations where the d nternet at all times, an device is intentionally nd will always eventu y offline for a particula ally reboot the router ar reason, for examp r if access isn't restor ple, when Dial-on-dem red by the time the v mand has been enab arious timers expire a bled. and Watc cont rebo We r This the f It is d the m be in aution when impleme recommend using ca is because the watc chdog expects to be a fail count is reached. due to the nature of t mobile broadband co ntentionally disconne the watchdog being a onnection is disabled ected on occasion. a last resort standalo d by the user. Therefo one backup mechanis ore, we recommende sm that it will continu ed that you disable th ue to do its job and re his feature if Dial-on-d eboot the device even demand is configured n when the Dial-on-d d or if the mobile bro demand session is idl le, or adband connection w will www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 69 The watchdog works as f The router s If all 3 ping If all 3 ping If all 3 acce If all 3 acce When the n a) b) c) d) e) f) follows:
sends 3 consecutive s to the first destinat s to the second dest elerated pings to the elerated pings to the number of failures rea pings to the first des ion address fail, the r tination address fail, t first destination addr second destination a aches the number co stination address at t router sends 3 conse the router sends 3 pi ress fail, the router se address fail, the route onfigured in the Fail c the interval specified ecutive pings to the s ngs to the first destin ends 3 pings to the s er registers this as a count field, the router in the Periodic Ping second destination ad nation address using second destination ad fail and returns to ste r reboots. If any ping timer field. ddress at the Periodic the Periodic Ping ac ddress at the Periodic ep C. succeeds, the router c Ping timer interval. ccelerated timer inter rval. mer interval. c Ping accelerated ti r returns to step A an nd does not reboot. Note: The Pe eriodic Ping timer sho ould not be set to a v value of less than 210 0 seconds to allow th e router time to reco nnect to the cellular n network following a r eboot. disable the periodic p ping reset monitor, se et Fail count to 0. To d Figure e 76 Ping watchdog s settings NetC 70 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com Co The To c Co The rebo 1. 2. 3. onfiguring Periodic Ping setting g Periodic gs configure the route Ping settin er to transmit controll ngs ed ping packets to 2 2 specified IP addres ses. If the router doe s not receive respon nses to the pings, the e router will reboot. onfigure the ping wa In the First 1. In the Seco 2. 3. In the Perio watchdog f In the Perio to the seco In the Fail c watchdog f atchdog:
destination address ond destination addre odic Ping timer field, function. odic Ping accelerated nd destination addre count field, enter an i function. 4. 5. field, enter a website ess field, enter a web enter an integer betw e address or IP addre bsite address or IP ad ween 300 and 65535 ess to which the rout ddress to which the r for the number of se er should send the fi outer should send th econds the router sho rst round of ping req e second round of pi ould wait between pin uests. ing requests. ng attempts. Setting this to 0 disables the e ping d timer field, enter an ess. Setting this to 0 d integer between 1 an integer between 60 disables the ping wat nd 65535 for the num and 65535 for the nu tchdog function mber of times an acce umber of seconds the e router should wait b between accelerated d ping attempts, i.e. p pings elerated ping should fail before the router reboots. Setting this to 0 disables the pin ng Di To d isabling th disable the Periodic P he Periodic Ping reset function, se c Ping rese et Fail count to 0. et function n fic generated by the periodic ping feature e is usually counted a as chargeable data u usage. Please keep t his in mind when sele ecting how often to p ping. Note: The traff onfiguring router can be config oot if some anomaly o g a Periodi ured to automatically occurs. ic reboot y reboot after a period d of time specified in n minutes. While this is not necessary, it d oes ensure that in the e case of remote ins tallations, the router w will In the Force reboots is 5 If you have preventing time and th Click the Sa e reboot every field, 5 minutes while the m configured a forced a large number of de hen randomly reboot w ave button to save th enter the time in min maximum value is 655 reboot time, you can evices from rebooting within the configured he settings. utes between forced 535 minutes. n use the Randomise g simultaneously and d Randomise reboot t e reboot time drop do d flooding the networ time. reboots. The default t value is 0 which dis ables the Periodic re eboot function. The m minimum period betwe een own list to select a ra rk with connection att ndom reboot timer. R empts. The router wi Randomising the rebo ill wait for the configu oot time is useful for ured Force reboot ev ery www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 71 SNMP SNMP configuration The SNMP page is used to configure the SNMP features of the router. Figure 77 - SNMP configuration SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is used to remotely monitor the router for conditions that may warrant administrative attention. It can be used to retrieve information from the router such as the signal strength, the system time and the interface status. To configure SNMP:
1. 2. Click the SNMP toggle key to switch it to the ON position. Enter Read-only community name and Read-write community name which are used for client authentication. Community names are used as a type of security to prevent access to reading and/or writing to the routers configuration. It is recommended that you change the Community names to something other than the default settings when using this feature. 3. Click the Save button to save any changes to the settings. The Download button displays the Management information base (MIB) of the router. The MIB displays all the objects of the router that can have their values set or report their status. The MIB is formatted in the SNMP-related standard RFC1155. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 72 www.netcommwireless.com To s the Network Manage ement System sent as s UDP packets. They y are often used to no otify the management t system of any signi ficant events such as s NMP traps SN es from the router to MP traps are message SNM whet ther the link is up or d down. Co To c onfiguring g SNMP tra s:
onfigure SNMP traps destination field, ent In the Trap 1. 2. In the Hear rtbeat interval field, e ap persistence field to Use the Tra 3. 4. Use the Tra ap retransmission tim aps ter the IP address to nter the number of se o specify the time in me to specify the leng which SNMP data is econds between SNM seconds that an SNM gth of time in seconds to be sent. MP heartbeats. MP trap persists. s between SNMP trap p retransmissions. end a manual SNMP P Heartbeat, click the Send heartbeat butt on. When you have f finished configuring t the SNMP traps, click k the Save button to s save the settings. Figure 78 - SNMP trap F ps www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 73 TR R-069 ccess the TR-069 co To a onfiguration page, clic ck the Services men u item, then select th he TR-069 menu item on the left. Figure re 79 - TR-069 configu guration s a technical specific stomer-premises equ cation also known as uipment (CPE) and A CPE WAN Managem Auto Configuration Se ment Protocol (CWMP ervers (ACS). It is par P). It is a framework fo rticularly efficient in a for remote managem applying configuratio ent and auto-
n updates across er protocol and prov ides several benefits for the maintenance e of a field of CPEs:
Report 069) protocol i TR-069 (Technical R r devices such as cu figuration of end-user Es. works to multiple CPE The conf netw TR-0 069 uses a bi-directio Simpl Enabl Firmw Diagn sed protocol based o onal SOAP/HTTP-bas uration of a device d ifies the initial config of service after a facto es easy restoration o rsion management ware and software ver g nostics and monitorin n the application laye uring installation ory reset or replacem ment of a faulty devic e ust have your own co ompatible ACS infras tructure to use TR-06 69.In order to access s and configure the T R-069 settings you m must be logged into th he router as the root user. Note: You mu figuration R-069 confi TR onfigure TR-069:
To c 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Click the En nable TR-069 toggle In the ACS URL field, enter the Use the AC CS username field to In the ACS password and Verify In the Conn nection Request Use In the Conn nection Request Pas The inform message acts as a b messages. In the Inform m Period field, enter Click the Sa ave button to save th 8. 9. NetC 74 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter key to switch it to th Auto Configuration S specify the usernam y ACS password field rname field, enter the sword and Verify pas beacon to inform the e ON position. Servers full domain n e for the Auto Config ds, enter the Auto Co e username to use fo ssword fields, enter th ACS of the existence name or IP address. guration Server. onfiguration Server pa or the connection req he connection reque e of the router. Click t assword. uests. st password. the Enable periodic A the number of secon he settings. nds between the infor rm messages. ACS informs toggle k key to turn on the per riodic ACS inform www.netcommwirel less.com G GPS The the c To u built-in GPS module current location and t allows you to use loc the current GPS sign cation-based service al conditions (positio s, monitor field deplo on dilution of precisio oyed hardware or find on (PDOP), horizontal d your current locatio dilution of precision on. The GPS Status w
(HDOP) and vertical window provides up t l dilution of precision o date information ab bout er.
(VDOP)) of the route se the GPS function, set the GPS operati on toggle key to ON and click the Save b button. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 75 The Google map button provides a quick short cut to show your routers current position on a map and because GPS positioning relies on accurate clock settings to obtain the correct information about your location, the Clock Sync button allows you to quickly set the router clock to the correct time. This ensures you will always have the correct GPS position information available. Mobile Station Based Assisted GPS configuration If you are not using a dedicated GPS antenna, you may use the nearby mobile base stations to triangulate your position. To do this, set the A-GPS toggle key to the ON position and use the drop down lists to configure the automatic retry options. Figure 80 - Mobile Stations Based Assisted GPS configuration options ITEM DESCRIPTION A-GPS Enable Enables or disables the mobile station based assisted GPS function. Maximum Retry Count Sets the maximum number of times the router should attempt to triangulate its position. Retry delay (minute) Sets the number of minutes the router should wait between attempts to triangulate its position. Automatic Update Period (day) Sets the number of days that the router should automatically update the A-GPS data. The maximum update period is 7 days. Table 17 - Mobile Station Based Assisted GPS configuration options Odometer NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 76 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 77 SMS messaging The 3G Light Industrial M2M router offers an advanced SMS feature set, including sending messages, receiving messages, redirecting incoming messages to another destination, as well as supporting remote commands and diagnostics messages. Some of the functions supported include:
Ability to send a text message via a CDMA network and store it in permanent storage. Ability to receive a text message via a CDMA network and store it in permanent storage. Ability to forward incoming text messages via a CDMA network to another remote destination which may be a TCP/UDP server or other mobile devices. Ability to receive run-time variables from the device (e.g. uptime) on request via SMS Ability to change live configuration on the device (e.g. network username) via SMS. Ability to execute supported commands (e.g. reboot) via SMS Ability to trigger the 3G Light Industrial M2M router to download and install a firmware upgrade Ability to trigger the 3G Light Industrial M2M router to download and apply a configuration file To access the SMS messaging functions of the 3G Light Industrial M2M router, click on the Services menu item from the top menu bar, and then select one of the options under the SMS messaging section on the left hand menu. Setup The Setup page provides the options to enable or disable the SMS messaging functionality and SMS forwarding functionalities of the router. SMS messaging is enabled by default. Figure 81 - General SMS Configuration NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 78 www.netcommwireless.com OPTION Gene eral SMS configuration SMS S messaging Mess sages per page (10-50) Enco oding scheme SMS S forwarding configuration Forw warding Redi rect to mobile TCP address TCP port UDP P address UDP P port DEFINITION To ggles the SMS functionality y of the router on and off. Th e number of SMS message es to display per page. Mu ust be a value between 10 and 50. e encoding method used f Th aracters if the message inc ch e up to 50 characters in len be for outbound SMS messag cludes special characters. ngth. es. GSM 7-bit mode permi UCS-2 mode allows the se ts up to 160 characters pe ending of Unicode charact 0 er message but drops to 50 ters and permits a messag e to To ggles the SMS forwarding function of the router on a nd off. En ter a mobile number as the e destination for forwarded d SMS messages. En ter an IP address or doma ain name as the destination n for forwarded SMS messa ages using TCP. Th e TCP port on which to con nnect to the remote destina ation. En ter an IP address or doma ain name as the destination n for forwarded SMS messa ages using UDP. Th e UDP port on which to co onnect to the remote destin ation. Tabl ble 18 - SMS Setup Set ettings ding config can be redirected to guration o another mobile dev ice and/or a TCP/UD DP message server. edirect to m can forward incomin Example:
meone sends a text m disable redirection to MS forward SM Inco ming text messages Re You For E If so To d Re You mes The For E If so 200 To d edirect to T can also forward inc sages. an be an IP address TCP/UDP address ca Example:
meone sends a text m message and TCP a 02 at the same time. a TCP or UDP addre disable redirection to mobile ng text messages to a a different destination n number. This destin nation number can b e another mobile pho one or a 3G router ph hone number. message and Redire a mobile, clear the R ect to mobile is set to Redirect to mobile fie
+61412345678, th ld and click the Save he text message is sto e button. ored on the router an nd forwarded to +61 412345678 at the sa ame time. TCP / UDP coming text message P address s to a TCP/UDP base ed destination. The T TCP or UDP server ca an be any kind of pub blic or private server if the server accepts s incoming text-based d or domain name. Th e port number range e is from 1 to 65535. P Please refer to your T TCP/UDP based SMS S server configuration n for which port to us e. address is set to 192
.168.20.3 and TCP port is set to 2002,
, this text message is stored in the router a and forwarded to 19 92.168.20.3 on port ess, clear the TCP ad ddress and UDP addr ress fields and click the Save button. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 79 New message The New message page can be used to send SMS text messages to a single or multiple recipients. A new SMS message can be sent to a maximum of 100 recipients at the same time. After sending the message, the result is displayed next to the destination number as Success or Failure if the message failed to send. By default, only one destination number field is displayed. Additional destination numbers may be added one at a time after entering a valid number for the current destination number field. To add a destination number, click the button and to remove the last destination in the list, click the button. Figure 82 - SMS - New Message Destination numbers should begin with the + symbol followed by the country calling code. To send a message to a destination number, enter the + symbol followed by the country calling code and then the destination number. For example:
To send a message to the mobile destination number 0412345678 in Australia (country calling code 61), enter +61412345678. After entering the required recipient numbers, type your SMS message in the New message field. As you type your message, a counter shows how many characters you have entered out of the total number available for your chosen encoding scheme. When you have finished typing your message and you are ready to send it, click the Send button. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 80 www.netcommwireless.com Inb The box / Outb Inbox displays all rec box ceived messages tha at are stored on the r outer while the Outbo ox displays all sent m messages. ICON www
.netcommwireless.com Figure 83 - SMS Inbo ox F Figure 84 - SMS Outb box DESC RIPTION Forw ward button. Click this butt ton to open a new messag e window where you can f orward the corresponding message to another recipi ient. Rep ply button. Click this button n to open a new message w window where you can rep ly to the sender. Add d to White list. Click this bu tton to add the senders m mobile number to the white list on the router. Del ete button. Click this butto n to delete the correspond ding message. Ref fresh button. Click this butto on to refresh the inbox or o outbox to see new messag es. Tabl ble 19 - Inbox/Outbox x icons Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 81 D Diagnos Diagnostics page is The us of the router via SM statu To a ccess the Diagnostic stics used to configure the MS commands. cs page, click on the e SMS diagnostics a nd command execut tion configuration. Th his allows you to chan nge the configuration n, perform functions r remotely and check o on the Services menu item then select the SMS S menu on the left and d finally select Diagn ostics beneath it. F Figure 85 - SMS diagn nostics and command d execution configurati tion MS diagno SM The options on this page stics and c command w. e are described below execution n configura ation able remote d bles or disables the r diagnostics an remote diagnostics fe nd command eature. If this setting execution is enabled all incomi ing text messages ar re parsed and tested for remote diagnosti ics commands. En Enab If rem Note: It is p restore norm We highly re ossible to adjust sett mal operation. mote diagnostics com mmands are found, t he router executes th hose commands. This s feature is enabled by default. All remote e diagnostic comman nds that are received d are stored in the Inb box. tings and prevent you ur router from functio oning correctly using remote diagnostics. If this occurs, you wi ill need to perform a factory reset in order r to ecommended that yo ou use the white list a and a password when n utilising this feature e to prevent unauthor ised access. See the e White list descriptio on for more informatio on. NetC 82 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com On Enab If au pass If the This Sen The M2M Wak Outb This Sen This If a f ackn Fix This Fixe Sen Enab Sen Whe Num to th Sen You The The nly accept auth bles or disables chec henticated SM cking the senders ph MS messages t the allowed sender hone number against white list for incomin g diagnostics and co ommand execution S SMS messages. thentication is enable sword in the white list ed, the router will che t for the correspondin eck if the senders nu ng sending number. umber exists in the w If they match, the dia white list. If it exists, th agnostic or command he router then checks d is executed. s the password (if con nfigured) in the incom ming message again st the e number does not ex is enabled by defau xist in the white list o lt and it is strongly ad r the password does dvised that you leave not match, the route e this feature enabled he incoming diagnos er does not execute t y. d to maintain security stic or command in th he SMS message. nd Set comma 3G Light Industrial M M router are optional w keup command. If dis box after they have b and acknowle M2M router will autom with set commands a sabled, the router doe been sent. edgement rep matically reply to certa and the Wakeup com es not send any ackn plies ain types of comman mmand. This option E nowledgement after e ds received, such as nables or disables se execution of a set co s get commands, or e ending an acknowled ommand or SMS Wak execute commands. dgment message afte eup command. All ac However replies from er execution of a set cknowledgment repl m the 3G Light Indust command or SMS ies are stored in the trial can be useful to det ermine if a command d was received and e executed by the route er. This option is disa abled by default. nd acknowled option allows you to dgement repl specify where to sen lies to nd acknowledgment messages after the e execution of a set, or r exec command. fixed number is selec nowledgement messa cted, the acknowledg age will be sent to th gement message will e number that the SM be sent to the numb MS diagnostic or com ber defined in the Fixe mmand message orig ed number to send re ginated from. The def eplies to field. If the s fault setting is to use selected, the senders number is s the senders numbe r. xed number to field defines the des d Number. o send replies stination number to w s to which error messages s are sent after the ex xecution of a get, set
, or exec command. This field is only disp played when Send E Error SMS to is set to nd command bles or disables the s error replies s message resulting fro sending of an error m m the execution of a get, set, or exec com mmand. All error repl ies are stored in the Outbox after they ha ave been sent. his option is used to the originating numb specify where the er ber of the SMS diagn rror SMS is sent. Use ostic or command. W the radio buttons to When set to Fixed Nu select either Fixed N mber the router will s Number or SMS Send send the error messa der ages r messages sent whe en an SMS diagnostic c or command is exe cuted. The maximum m limit can be set per r hour, day, week or m month. nd error repli en Send Error SMS fo mber. When set to SM e number specified i ies to mmand is set to ON, t or Get/Set/Exec Com MS Sender Number th he router will reply to in the following field. nd a maximum can set the maximum router will send a ma m number of m number of acknow aximum of 100 replies wledgement and error s by default. number of messages s sent is shown below w the options. The to tal transmitted messa age count resets afte er a reboot or at the b beginning of the time frame specified. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 83 White List for diagnostic or execution SMS The white list is a list of mobile numbers that you can create which are considered friendly to the router. If Only accept authenticated SMS messages is enabled in the diagnostics section, the router will compare the mobile number of all incoming diagnostic and command messages against this white list to determine whether the diagnostic or command should be executed. You may optionally configure a password for each number to give an additional level of security. When a password is specified for a number, the SMS diagnostic or command message is parsed for the password and will only be executed if the number and password match. A maximum of 20 numbers can be stored on the router in the white list. To add a number to the white list, click the +Add button. Figure 86 - White list for diagnostic or execution SMS Figure 87 Adding a number to the SMS white list The White List numbers and passwords can be cleared by pressing the optionally define a password in the Password field. When you have finished adding numbers click the Save button to save the entries. button to the right of each entry. To add a number to the white list, enter it in the Destination number field and NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 84 www.netcommwireless.com If au The Se ending ow the steps below to Follo Navigate to Confirm tha If you wish for diagnos you wish to If you would g an SM o configure the router o the Services > SMS at the Enable remote to have the router on stic or execution SMS o also configure a pas d prefer to accept SM MS Diag r to optionally accept S messaging > Diagn diagnostics and com nly accept command S messages section, ssword, enter the pas MS diagnostic comm gnostic t SMS diagnostic com nostics page mmand execution tog s from authenticated click the +Add butto ssword in the Passwo ands from any sende 1. 2. 3. 4. Comm mmands only from au mand uthenticated senders and learn how to se end SMS diagnostic c commands to the rou ter. ggle key is set to the senders, ensure tha n and enter the send word field correspond er, set the Only acce ON position. If it is se at Only accept authen ders number in intern ing to the destination pt authenticated SMS et to OFF click the to nticated SMS messag national format into th n number. S messages toggle k oggle key to switch it ges is set to the ON p he Destination numbe to the ON position. position. In the White e list If er field that appears. key to the OFF positio on. ernative method of ad to the message whic dding a number to th ch corresponds to the he white list is to send e senders number. Note: An alte button next t d an SMS message t o the router, navigate e to Services > SMS messaging > Inbox and then click the 5. Click the Sa ave button. stic comma be sent; execute, get ands t and set. The basic ypes of SM Ty Ther re are three types of c execu get VA set VA MS diagnos commands that can ute COMMAND ARIABLE ARIABLE=VALUE syntax is as follows:
thentication is enable PASS PASS PASS must be preceded by ed, each command m MMAND WORD execute COM LE WORD get VARIABL WORD set VARIABL E=VALUE y the password:
examples of SMS diag following are some e passw word6657 execute re ssi get rs pn1=testAPNvalue set ap gnostic commands:
boot wledgmen replies to get comma ment replies toggle ke ample, due to misspe t replies ands with a value and ey is set to ON. If the elling. SM MS acknow router automatically The mand acknowledgem com value e is incorrect, for exa d execute commands e Send command erro s with either a succes or replies toggle key ss or error response. is set to ON, the rou Set commands will o ter will send a reply if only be responded to if the command is co o if the Send Set orrect but a variable o or www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 85 SMS command format Generic Format for reading variables:
get VARIABLE PASSWORD get VARIABLE Generic Format for writing to variables:
set VARIABLE=VALUE PASSWORD set VARIABLE=VALUE Generic Format for executing a command:
Execute COMMAND PASSWORD execute COMMAND Replies Upon receipt of a successfully formatted, authenticated (if required) command, the gateway will reply to the SMS in the following format:
TYPE SMS CONTENTS NOTES get command set command execute command VARIABLE=VALUE Successfully set VARIABLE to VALUE Only sent if the acknowledgment message function is enabled Successfully executed command COMMAND Table 20 - SMS Diagnostic Command Syntax Where VARIABLE is the name of the value to be read Where VARIABLE (x) is the name of another value to be read Where VALUE is the content to be written to the VARIABLE Where COMMAND is a supported command to be executed by the device (e.g. reboot) Where PASSWORD is the password (if configured) for the corresponding sender number specified in the White List Multiple commands can be sent in the same message, if separated by a semicolon. For Example:
get VARIABLE1; get VARIABLE2; get VARIABLE3 PASSWORD get VARIABLE1; get VARIABLE2 set VARIABLE=VALUE1 ; set VARIABLE2=VALUE2 PASSWORD set VARIABLE1=VALUE1; set VARIABLE2=VALUE2; set VARIABLE3=VALUE3 If required, values can also be bound by an apostrophe, double apostrophe or back tick. For Example:
set VARIABLE=VALUE set VARIABLE=VALUE set VARIABLE=`VALUE`
get VARIABLE NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 86 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 87 A pa PAS PAS If the rebo For E PAS PAS Lis A lis pdp profi assword (if required),
, only needs to be sp pecified once per SM S, but can be prefixe ed to each command d if desired. SSWORD get Variabl SSWORD set VARIAB 2 e1; get VARIABLE2 BLE1=VALUE1; set t VARIABLE2=VALUE E2 e command sent incl oot with this same pas udes the reboot co ssword. ommand and has alre eady passed the whit te list password chec ck, the device keeps this password and ex executes the remainin ng command line afte er the Example:
SSWORD execute reb SSWORD execute reb boot; getVariable1;
boot; PASSWORD ge get VARABLE2 et Variable1; get VA ARABLE2 Note: Comm ands, variables and values are case sens sitive. st of valid t of valid commands pcycle, pdpdown ile list page of the We command which can be used i and pdpup comma eb-UI. ds in conjunction with th ands can have a pro he execute command file number suffix x a d are listed below:
added. Without the s suffix specified, the c ommand operates ag gainst the default pro ofile configured on th he
COMMAND D NAME DESCR RIPTION 1 2 3 4 5 re boot pd dpcycle pd dpdown pd dpup Immediately performs a soft reboot. Disconnects (if connecte specified profile in case profile number is selecte ted) and reconnects the da e the profile is active. If no p ed and there is no currentl ata connection. If a profile n profile number is selected, y activated profile. number is selected in the c try to disconnect/reconnec command, try to disconnec ct the current active profile ct/reconnect the e. Reports an error if no Disconnects the PDP. If profile number is selecte profile. f a profile number is selecte ed, try to disconnect the cu ed in the command, the rou urrent active profile. Repor uter tries to disconnect the ts an error if no profile num e specified profile in case t mber is selected and there he profile is active. If no is no currently activated Reconnects the PDP. If selected, the router tries executing the command a profile number is selecte s to connect to the last acti d. The router reports an err ed in the command, the rou ve profile. The gateway wi ror if no profile number is se uter tries to connect with the ll check the currently activa elected and there is no sto he specified profile. If no pr ated profile and disconnec ored last active profile num rofile number is ct this profile before ber. fac ctorydefaults Performs a factory reset t on the router. Performs a download an If the file is a firmware im location is specified imm If the file is a .tar.gz file, If the file is a .pdf, the ro on the Web-UI. Note: If your download U ftp://username:password Note: Authenticated FTP ftp://username:password nd install of a Firmware Up mage as in the case of a .c mediately after the comman the router will apply the fil outer will assume this is a u grade (.cdi), Config File (.t cdi file, the router will apply nd and may be from an HT e as a configuration file up user guide document and s ar.gz) or a help document the recovery image first an TTP or FTP source URL. date for the device and reb save it to the router and ma t (.pdf) file. nd then the main firmware image. The download boot afterwards. ake the file available for vie ewing via the help menu URL includes any space c d@serveraddress/directory P addresses may be used d@serveraddress/directory haracters, please encode t y%20with%20spaces/filena following the format as def y/filename.cdi these prior to transmission ame.cdi fined in RFC1738, for exam mple:
according to RFC1738, fo or example:
Table 21 - List st of Valid SMS diagno ostic commands www.netcommwirel less.com 6 do ownload NetC 88 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter The varia following table lists v ables are read from o valid variables where or written to for the sp x is a profile numb pecified profile numb ber (1-6). If no profile er (x). is specified, variable es are read from or w written to for the curre ent active profile. If a profile is specified,
RDB VARIABLE NA AME SMS VARIABLE NAME READ/W WRIT E DESCR RIPTION EXAM MPLE VALUE link.profile.1.en able link.profile.1.ap pn link.profile.1.use er link.profile.1.pa ass th_type link.profile.1.aut ocal link.profile.1.iplo link.profile.1.sta atus link.profile.1.use er ass link.profile.1.pa link.profile.1.aut th_type link.profile.1.iplo ocal wwan.0.radio.in nformation.signal_strength wwan.0.meid e_current statistics.usage e_current statistics.usage
/proc/uptime profile username password authtype wanip rssi meid usage wanuptime deviceuptime wwan.0.system _network_status.current_b band band RW Profile
,auth,iplocal,status) rd, chap,202.44.185.111,u p ad:
Rea
(pro ofile no,atd#xxx,user,pass, atd#777,username,passwor 1,at ite:
Writ
(atd d#xxx, user, pass,auth) d#777,username,password atd#
RW RW RW R R R R R R R 3G username 3G password Gue est, could also return null Gue est, could also return null 3G Authenticat ion type pa ap orchap WAN IP addres ss 202 2.44.185.111 3G signal stren gth
-65 5 dBm MEID number 0x0 00A1000021D003BB 3G data usage session of current Rx byte x 500 bytes, Tx 1024 bytes te, Total 0 byte when wwa
, Total 1524 bytes or Rx 0 n down 0 byte, Tx 0 Up time of curr ent 3G session 1 d days 02:30:12 or 0 days 00
:00:00 when wwan down Device up time 1 d days 02:30:12 Current Freque band ncy channel &
CH H:425 PCS-B Band Table 22 -
List of SMS diagnosti tics variables 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SM MS diagno examples below dem The stics exam monstrate various com mples mbinations of suppor rted commands. This s is not an exhaustive e list and serves as a n example of possibi ilities only. D DESCRIPTION AUT THENTICATION INPUT EXAMPLE Send SMS to chan nge the data connection us sername Send SMS to chan nge the data connection pa assword Send SMS to chan authentication nge the data connection Send SMS to rebo oot Send SMS to chec ck the WAN IP address Send SMS to chec ck the mobile signal streng gth www
.netcommwireless.com Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required set username=NetCo mm PASSWORD set usern name= NetComm set password= `NetCo omm`
PASSWORD set passw word= `NetComm`
set authtype= pap PASSWORD set autht type = pap execute reboot PASSWORD execute r reboot get wanip PASSWORD get wanip p get rssi PASSWORD get rssi Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 89 Send SMS to check the MEID number Send SMS to check the current band Send SMS to Disconnect (if connected) and reconnect the data connection Send SMS to disconnect the data connection Send SMS to connect the data connection Send multiple get command Send multiple set command Send SMS to reset to factory default settings Send SMS to retrieve status of router Send SMS to retrieve the history of the session, including start time, end time and total data usage Send SMS to configure the router to send syslog to a remote syslog server Send SMS to wake up the router, turn on the default gateway and trigger the connect on demand profile if in waiting state. Send SMS to perform firmware upgrade when firmware is located on HTTP server Send SMS to perform firmware upgrade when firmware is located on FTP server Send SMS to turn off PPPoE Send SMS to turn on PPPoE and set dialstring and service name Send SMS to retrieve the PPPoE status, currently configured dial string and service name Send SMS to set the LED mode timeout to 10 minutes Send SMS to retrieve the current LED mode Retrieve current SSH protocol Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required Not required Required get meid PASSWORD get meid get band PASSWORD get band execute pdpcycle PASSWORD execute pdpcycle execute pdpdown PASSWORD execute pdpdown execute pdpup PASSWORD execute pdpup get wanip; get rssi PASSWORD get wanip; get rssi set ssh.genkeys=1; set username=test; set auth=pap PASSWORD set ssh.genkeys=1; set username=test; set auth=pap execute factorydefaults PASSWORD execute factorydefaults get status PASSWORD get status get sessionhistory PASSWORD get sessionhistory set syslogserver PASSWORD set syslogserver execute wakeup PASSWORD execute wakeup execute download http://download.com:8080/firmware_image.cdi execute download http://download.com:8080/firmware_image_r.cdi PASSWORD execute download http://download.com:8080/firmware_image.cdi PASSWORD execute download http://download.com:8080/firmware_image_r.cdi execute download ftp://username:password@download.com/firmware_image.cdi execute download ftp://username:password@ download.com/firmware_image_r.cdi PASSWORD execute download ftp://username:password@ download.com/firmware_image.cdi PASSWORD execute download ftp://username:password@ download.com/firmware_image_r.cdi set pppoe=0 PASSWORD set pppoe=0 set pppoe=1,atd#777, Test PASSWORD set pppoe=1,atd#777, Test get pppoe PASSWORD get pppoe set ledmode=10 PASSWORD set ledmode=10 get ledmode PASSWORD get ledmode get ssh.proto PASSWORD get ssh.proto NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 90 www.netcommwireless.com Select SSH protoc col Retrieve password d authentication status Enable/disable pa assword authentication on h host Generate set of pu ublic/private keys on the ho ost Clear client public c keys stored on host Retrieve the MEID D of the router Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required Not require ed Required set ssh.proto=1 PASSWORD set ssh.p proto=1 get ssh.passauth PASSWORD get.ssh.p passauth set ssh.passauth=1 or r set ssh.passauth=0 PASSWORD set ssh.p passauth=1 or PASSWORD set ssh.passauth=0 execute ssh.genkeys PASSWORD execute s ssh.genkeys execute ssh.clearkeys s PASSWORD execute s ssh.clearkeys get MEID PASSWORD get MEID D Table 23 - SM MS diagnostics examp ple commands www
.netcommwireless.com etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter Ne 91 System Log The Log pages are used to display or download the System log and IPSec logs on the router. System log The System Log enables you to troubleshoot any issues you may be experiencing with your 3G Light Industrial M2M router. To access the System Log page, click on the System menu. The System Log is displayed. Figure 88 - System log file Log file Use the Display level drop-down list to select a message level to be displayed. The message levels are described in the table below. To download the System log for offline viewing, right-click the Download button and choose Save as.. to save the file. To clear the System log, click the Clear button. The downloaded log file is in Linux text format with carriage return (CR) only at the end of a line, therefore in order to be displayed correctly with new lines shown, it is recommended to use a text file viewer which displays this format correctly (e.g. Notepad++). Log data is stored in RAM and therefore, when the unit loses power or is rebooted, it will lose any log information stored in RAM. To ensure that log information is accessible between reboots of the router there are two options:
1. Enable the Log to file option NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 92 www.netcommwireless.com 2. Use a remo ote syslog server www.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 93 Enable the log to file option When the router is configured to log to a file, the log data is stored in flash memory, making it accessible after a reboot of the router. Up to 512kb of log data will be stored before it is overwritten by new log data. Flash memory has a finite number of program-erase operations that it may perform to the blocks of memory. While this number of program-erase operations is quite large, we recommend that you do not enable this option for anything other than debugging to avoid excessive wear on the memory. Use a remote syslog server The router can be configured to output log data to a remote syslog server. This is an application running on a remote computer which accepts and displays the log data. Most syslog servers can also save the log data to a file on the computer on which it is running allowing you to ensure that no log data is lost between reboots. To configure the 3G Light Industrial M2M Router to output log data to a remote syslog server:
1. 2. 3. Click on the System menu from the top menu bar. The System log item is displayed. Under the Remote syslog server section, enter the IP address or hostname of the syslog server in the IP / Hostname [:PORT] field. You can also specify the port number after the IP or hostname by entering a semi-colon and then the port number e.g. 192.168.1.102:514. If you do not specify a port number, the router will use the default UDP port 514. Click the Save button to save the configuration. Figure 89 - System log All Debug Info Notice Warning Error ITEM DEFINITION Display all system log messages. Show extended system log messages with full debugging level details. Show informational messages only. Show normal system logging information. Show warning messages only. Show error condition messages only. Table 24 - System log detail levels NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 94 www.netcommwireless.com IPS The Sec log IPSec log section pro ovides the ability for you to download the log for the IPSec VP PN function. This can assist in troubleshoo oting any problems yo ou may have with the e IPSec VPN. Figure 90 - IPSec log g the Log level drop d disconnected as a ch own list to specify th hange in logging leve e type of detail you w el requires the IPSec want to capture in the service to be restarte e log and then click t ed. he Save button. Whe n you change the log gging level, any activ ve IPSec VPN tunnels s will Use be d To d download the IPSec lo og, click the Downloa ad IPSec log button a and you will be prom mpted to save the file. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 95 Sy ystem C ettings bac Se The settings backup / res rface as root usin inter your desired settings with Config ckup and r store page is used to ng the password ad s, backing them up t guration n restore o backup or restore th dmin. The backup o a file and then rest he routers configurat
/ restore functions ca oring that file to multi tion or to reset it to fa an be used to easily c iple 3G Light Industr actory defaults. In ord configure a large num ial M2M routers. der to view the setting mber of 3G Light Indu gs page you must be ustrial M2M router by e logged into the web y configuring one rou b user uter Figure 91 91 Settings backup a and restore Bac Log If yo your ck up your ro in to the web configu u want to password p r files, just click on Sa outers configu uration interface, clic protect your backup ave. The router will th uration k on the System men configuration files, e hen prompt you to se nu and select Setting nter your password i lect a location to sav e. gs backup and restore n the fields under Sa ave a copy of current ve the settings file. t settings and click on n Save. If you dont w want to password pro otect Note: The foll lowing conditions ap ply:-
It is NOT po You may ch ossible to edit the co hange the name of th ntents of the file dow he file if you wish but wnloaded; if you modi the filename extensio ify the contents of the on must remain as . e configuration file in cfg any way you will not t be able to restore it later. Res store your ba In the web From the R Click Resto 1. 2. 3. ackup configu configuration interfac Restore saved setting ore to copy the setting uration ce click on the Syste s section, click on Br gs to the new 3G Lig m menu and select S rowse or Choose a fi ht Industrial M2M rou Settings backup and ile and select the bac uter. The router will a restore. ckup configuration fil apply these settings a e on your computer. reboot - click on OK. and inform you it will r
. Res Click resto storing the ro k the Restore Default oring of factory defau outers factory ts button to restore th ults, click OK. y default confi he factory default con iguration nfiguration. The route er asks you to confirm m that you wish to res store factory default s settings. If you wish t o continue with the Note: All curr root and d rent settings on the ro default password ad outer will be lost whe dmin will be config n performing a restor gured. re of factory default s settings. The device IP address will chang ge to 192.168.1.1 an d the default usernam me NetC 96 Comm Wireless 3G Lig ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com pload ccess the Upload pa Upload page allows can also be installed more information on a Up To a The they For m age, click on the Syst you to upload firmwa d from this page. PDF application developm tem menu, then Syst are files, HTTPS certi F files, such as this u ment, contact NetCom em Configuration and ficates or user create ser guide may also b mm Wireless about o d then Upload. ed application packa be uploaded for acce ur Software Develop ages to the 3G Light ess on the routers he ment Kit. Industrial M2M router elp page. r. When firmware file s have been uploade ed, Figure 92 - Upload pag F age Up The pdating the firmware update pro e Firmwar cess involves first up re pdating the recovery image firmware and then updating the m ain firmware image. er to perform an upda ate, you must be logg ged into the router wit th the root manager account (see the Adv vanced configuration n section for more de etails). Note: In orde To u pdate the 3G Light In Power on th 1. Log in to th 2. 3. Select the S Under the F 4. ntc_nwl12_ Click the U ndustrial M2M Route he router as describe he router with the root System item from the File uploads section, _x.xx.xx.x_r.cdi while pload button. The firm rs firmware:
ed in the Installing the t user account (See t e top menu bar, selec click the Browse but the main system firm mware image is uploa 5. e router section. the Advanced config ct the System configu tton. Locate the reco mware image is name aded to the storage o uration section for de uration item from the overy firmware image ed ntc_nwl12_x.xx.xx on the router. etails) menu on the left and file on your compute x.x.cdi. d then select the Uplo er and click Open. Th oad menu item. he recovery image is named www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 97 Figure 93 - File upload 6. 7. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for the main system firmware image. The uploaded firmware images are listed in the Uploaded files section. Click the Install link next to the recovery image to begin installing the recovery firmware image and then click OK on the confirmation window that appears. 8. The recovery firmware image is flashed and when it is complete, the router displays The firmware update was successful and returns to the main Upload screen. Figure 94 - Uploaded files Figure 95 - Recovery firmware flash process NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 98 www.netcommwireless.com 9. 10. Click the In nstall link to the right o of the main firmware image you uploaded d and then click OK t to confirm that you wa ant to continue with t the installation. Note: Do not remove the power w when the routers LED Ds are flashing as this s is when the firmwar e update is in proces ss. The installa ation is complete whe en the countdown rea aches zero. The route er attempts to redirec ct you to the Status p age. Figure 96 -
- Installing main firm mware image the reset button on t 11. Hold down
. information the router for 15-20 s econds to reboot and d restore the factory default settings of th e router. See the Res storing factory defau lt settings section for r more www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 99 Package manager The Package Manager page is used to provide details of any user installed packages on the router and allow them to be uninstalled. For more information on application development, contact NetComm Wireless about our Software Development Kit. Figure 97 Software applications manager The Application name, Version number of the application, the architecture type and time of installation are all displayed. Clicking the Package details link will display a pop-up window with further details of the package. To uninstall any software applications, click the Uninstall link. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 100 www.netcommwireless.com Ad To a The dministrati ccess the Administra Administration settin ion setting ation Settings page, c gs page is used to e gs click on the System m nable or disable prot menu then the Admin tocols used for remot nistration menu on the te access and config e left and then click o gure the passwords f on Administration Set or the user accounts ttings. s used to log in to the e router. www
.netcommwireless.com Figur ure 98 - Administration n page Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 101 D DEFINITION Enable or disa able remote HTTP access t to the router. You can also set the port you would like e remote HTTP access to b e available on. Enter a port nu umber between 1 and 655 34 to use when accessing the router remotely. Enable or disa able remote HTTPS access s to the router using a secu ure connection. Enter a port nu umber between 1 and 655 34 to use when accessing the router remotely over a secure HTTPS connection
. Enable or disa able remote telnet (comma nd line) access to the route er. Enable or disa able Secure Shell on the ro uter. Enter the port number for remote SSH ac ccess. Must be a port num ber between 1 and 65534. Enable or disa able remote ping response s on the WWAN connectio on. Use the drop down list to select the root or admin account to chang ge its web user interface p password. Enter the desi red web user interface pas ssword. Re-enter the d desired web user interface password. Displays the T Telnet/SSH.username. This may not be changed. Enter the desi red Telnet/SSH password. Re-enter the d desired Telnet/SSH passw ord. Table 25 - Ad Administration configu uration options OPTION Remote router access co ontrol Enable HTTP HTTP management port Enable HTTPS Remote HTTPS access p port Enable Telnet Enable SSH Remote SSH Access Port rt Enable Ping Web User Interface acco ount Username Password Confirm password Telnet/SSH account Username Password Confirm password Note: You can To a 2. ccess the routers co Open a new 1. onfiguration pages re w browser window an emotely:
nd navigate to the WA AN IP address and a assigned port numbe r of the router, for ex ample http://123.209 9.130.249:8080 n find the routers WA AN IP address by clic king on the Status m menu. The WWAN IP P field in the WWAN C Connection Status se ection shows the route ers WAN IP address
. Enter the us sername and passwo ord to login to the rou uter and click Log in. Note: To perfo account. orm functions like Firm mware upgrade, devi ice configuration bac ckup and to restore a and reset the router to o factory defaults, yo ou must be logged in with the root manage er www.netcommwirel less.com NetC Comm Wireless 3G Lig 102 ght Industrial M2M Rou uter ment SL/TLS protocol. It is u wish to have a secu Sign. When a web b d certificate authoritie onnections work:
efault. ed is encrypted with d private keys on both only to those who ha to decrypt informatio certificate which is id party software to gene H HTTPS k What is HTT W P Secure or HTTPS is HTT site t to which it is connect ertificates issued by t of ce n verify the authentic it ca Ther re are two main differ HTTPS use 1. Over an HT 2. encryption is achieve rmation (encrypt it), m rmation and can be d h 3G Light Industrial erating your own uniq ority and then upload nagem key ma
TP Secure?
P protocol over an SS s the use of the HTTP ted. This is especially y important when you thorities such as Veri trusted certificate aut a built-in list of trusted city of the site using a rences between how HTTPS and HTTP co TP uses port 80 by de s port 443 while HTT data sent and receiv TTPS connection, all d of a pair of public and ed through the use o making the informatio on secure and visible e private key is used distributed freely. The s a self-signed digital M2M router contains que key. Additionally
, you may use third p o the router. d those certificates to The infor infor Each gene auth Ge To g enerating generate your own se Click the Sy Enter the ce self-signe your own elf-signed certificate:
top menu bar, then A ystem item from the t ertificate details usin g the appropriate fie 1. 2. ed certifica ate used primarily to pro ure connection over a rowser makes a conn es. otect against eavesdr a public network suc nection attempt to a s ropping of communic h as the internet. HTT secured web site, a d cation between a web TPS connections are digital certificate is s eb b browser and the we e secured through the e use o that ent to the browser so SSL while over an H h sides of the connec ave the correspondin on and must be secre dentical on all 3G Lig erate your own self-s TTP connection, all d ction. In cryptograph ng key to recover (de et by its owner. ght Industrial M2M ro signed digital certifica data is sent unencryp y, a key refers to a nu crypt) the information pted. umerical value used n. The public key is u by an algorithm to a used to encrypt lter outers. For a greater l ate or purchase a sig level of security, the gned certificate from router also supports a trusted certificate Administration from th lds. Each field must b he side menu bar and be completed in orde d then HTTPS key m er to generate a certi anagement. ficate. Figure 99 - Ge Generate self signed HT TTPS certificate Note: The C Country field must con ntain a code for the d desired country from the list below. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 103 CODE COUNTRY CODE COUNTRY CODE COUNTRY CODE COUNTRY AX AD AE AF AG AI AL AM AN AO AQ AR AS AT AU AW AZ BA BB BD BE BF BG BH BI BJ BM BN BO BR BS BT BV BW BZ CA CC CF CH CI CK CL CM CN CO CR CS CV CX CY CZ DE DJ DK DM DO DZ EC EE EG EH land Islands Andorra United Arab Emirates Afghanistan Antigua and Barbuda Anguilla Albania Armenia Netherlands Antilles Angola Antarctica Argentina American Samoa Austria Australia Aruba Azerbaijan Bosnia and Herzegovina Barbados Bangladesh Belgium Burkina Faso Bulgaria Bahrain Burundi Benin Bermuda Brunei Darussalam Bolivia Brazil Bahamas Bhutan Bouvet Island Botswana Belize Canada Cocos (Keeling) Islands Central African Republic Switzerland Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Cook Islands Chile Cameroon China Colombia Costa Rica Czechoslovakia (former) Cape Verde Christmas Island Cyprus Czech Republic Germany Djibouti Denmark Dominica Dominican Republic Algeria Ecuador Estonia Egypt Western Sahara ER ES ET FI FJ FK FM FO FR FX GA GB GD GE GF GG GH GI GL GM GN GP GQ GR GS GT GU GW GY HK HM HN HR HT HU ID IE IL IM IN IO IS IT JE JM JO JP KE KG KH KI KM KN KR KW KY KZ LA LC LI LK Eritrea Spain Ethiopia Finland Fiji Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Micronesia Faroe Islands France France, Metropolitan Gabon Great Britain (UK) Grenada Georgia French Guiana Guernsey Ghana Gibraltar Greenland Gambia Guinea Guadeloupe Equatorial Guinea Greece S. Georgia and S. Sandwich Isls. Guatemala Guam Guinea-Bissau Guyana Hong Kong Heard and McDonald Islands Honduras Croatia (Hrvatska) Haiti Hungary Indonesia Ireland Israel Isle of Man India British Indian Ocean Territory Iceland Italy Jersey Jamaica Jordan Japan Kenya Kyrgyzstan Cambodia Kiribati Comoros Saint Kitts and Nevis Korea (South) Kuwait Cayman Islands Kazakhstan Laos Saint Lucia Liechtenstein Sri Lanka LS LT LU LV LY MA MC MD ME MG MH MK ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY MZ NA NC NE NF NG NI NL NO NP NR NT NU NZ OM PA PE PF PG PH PK PL PM PN PR PS PT PW PY QA RE RO RS RU RW Lesotho Lithuania Luxembourg Latvia Libya Morocco Monaco Moldova Montenegro Madagascar Marshall Islands Macedonia Mali Myanmar Mongolia Macau Northern Mariana Islands Martinique Mauritania Montserrat Malta Mauritius Maldives Malawi Mexico Malaysia Mozambique Namibia New Caledonia Niger Norfolk Island Nigeria Nicaragua Netherlands Norway Nepal Nauru Neutral Zone Niue New Zealand (Aotearoa) Oman Panama Peru French Polynesia Papua New Guinea Philippines Pakistan Poland St. Pierre and Miquelon Pitcairn Puerto Rico Palestinian Territory Portugal Palau Paraguay Qatar Reunion Romania Serbia Russian Federation Rwanda SA SB SC SE SG SH SI SJ SK SL SM SN SR ST SU SV SZ TC TD TF TG TH TJ TK TM TN TO TP TR TT TV TW TZ UA UG UM US UY UZ VA VC VE VG VI VN VU WF WS YE YT ZA ZM COM EDU GOV INT MIL NET ORG ARPA Saudi Arabia Solomon Islands Seychelles Sweden Singapore St. Helena Slovenia Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands Slovak Republic Sierra Leone San Marino Senegal Suriname Sao Tome and Principe USSR (former) El Salvador Swaziland Turks and Caicos Islands Chad French Southern Territories Togo Thailand Tajikistan Tokelau Turkmenistan Tunisia Tonga East Timor Turkey Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Taiwan Tanzania Ukraine Uganda US Minor Outlying Islands United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vatican City State (Holy See) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Venezuela Virgin Islands (British) Virgin Islands (U.S.) Viet Nam Vanuatu Wallis and Futuna Islands Samoa Yemen Mayotte South Africa Zambia US Commercial US Educational US Government International US Military Network Non-Profit Organization Old style Arpanet NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 104 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 105 3. When you have entered all the required details, press the Generate button. The certificate takes several minutes to generate. When the certificate has been generated, you are informed that it has been successfully generated and installed. The web server on the router restarts and you are logged out of the router. Click OK to be taken back to the login screen. Figure 100 - New certificate successfully generated message NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 106 www.netcommwireless.com SS SH Key ure Shell (SSH) is UN Secu betw ween machines. It wa SSH uses RSA public key Use a Use a y Manag NIX-based command as designed as a rep gemen nt rk protocol used to g interface and netwo lacement for Telnet a and other insecure re gain secure access to emote shell protocols o a remote computer which send informat
, execute commands tion, including passw s on a remote machin words, as plain text. ne or to transfer files y cryptography for bo automatically generat a manually generated oth connection and a ted public-private key d public-private key p authentication. Two c y pairs to encrypt the pair to perform the au common ways of usin e network connection uthentication and allo ng SSH are:
n and then use passw ow users or programs word authentication to s to log in without usin o log on. ng a password. Figure 1 101 - SSH Server Conf figuration ation SH Server C SS onfigure the SSH ser To c Use the SS 1. Select the t 2. authenticat Click the Sa Configura rver settings:
H Protocol drop dow types of authenticatio tion methods on but y ave button to confirm 3. wn list to select the pr on you want to use by you may not turn them m your settings. rotocol that you want y clicking the Enable m both off. to use. Protocol 2 is e password authentic more recent and is c ation and Enable key considered more sec y authentication togg cure. gle keys on or off. Not te that you may have both www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 107 Host key management SSH keys provide a means of identification using public key cryptography and challenge response authentication. This means that a secure connection can be established without transmitting a password, thereby greatly reducing the threat of someone eavesdropping and guessing the correct credentials. SSH Keys always come in pairs with one being a public key and the other a private key. The public key may be shared with any server to which you want to connect. When a connection request is made, the server uses the public key to encrypt a challenge (a coded message) to which the correct response must be given. Only the private key can decrypt this challenge and produce the correct response. For this reason, the private key should not be shared with those who you do not wish to give authorization. The Host key management section displays the current public keys on the router and their date and timestamp. These public keys are provided in different formats, including DSA, RSA and ECDSA. Each format has advantages and disadvantages in terms of signature generation speed, validation speed and encryption/decryption speed. There are also compatibility concerns to consider with older clients when using ECDSA, for example. Generating new keys The complete set of keys can be re-generated by selecting the Generate keys button. This key generation process takes approximately 30 seconds to complete. Downloading keys The Get keys button allows you to download the complete set of public and private keys while the Get public keys button will download only the set of public keys. Uploading your own key files Click the Upload keys button to upload your own public key to the router. Client key management The Client Key Management section is used for uploading the public key file of clients. To upload a client public key, click the Upload button, browse to the file and click Open. When the file is uploaded, it is examined for validity. If the key file is not a valid public key, it will not be uploaded. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 108 www.netcommwireless.com LE ED operati 7 front LED indicator The on th he left and finally sele ion mode rs may be turned off a ect LED Operation M after a timeout period Mode. d for aesthetic or pow wer saving reasons. T To access the LED O Operation Mode page e, click the System m enu, then Administra ation Figure re 102 - LED Operation n Mode Mode drop down list cified period, select T cators. The LED Powe t sets the operation m Turn off after timeout er Off Timer must be mode of the LEDs on t. When configured to an integer between the front panel of the o turn off after timeou 1 and 65535. e router. To set the lig ut, use the LED powe ghts to operate at all t er off timer field to sp times, set this to Alwa ecify the time in minu ways on. To set the lig utes to wait before tu hts to turn off after a rning off the LED wait period begins fr and wait for the config rom the time the Save gured time before tur e button is clicked. W rning off again. When the wait period expires, the LEDs wi ill turn off. If the route er is rebooted, the LE ED power off timer is reset. The router will boot The spec indic The up a www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 109 Re The To re 1. 2. 3. System section perfo orms a soft reboot of the router. This can b be useful if you have made configuration changes you want to o implement. eboot reboot option in the S eboot the router:
Click the Sy Click the R ystem menu item from eboot button from the m the top menu bar. e menu on the left sid de of the screen. Figure re 103 - Reboot menu u option The router d displays a warning th hat you are about to p perform a reboot. If y you wish to proceed, click the Reboot but ton then click OK on the confirmation win ndow which appears. Note: It can take up to 2 minutes s for the router to reb oot. Figure re 104 - Reboot confir rmation t ogging out Lo To lo og out of the router, c click the icon at the top right corner o of the web user interf face. NetC Comm Wireless 3G Lig 110 ght Industrial M2M Rou uter www.netcommwirel less.com A App pend dix A: T Tab les ble 1 - Document ble 2 - Device Dim ble 3 - LED Indica ble 4 - Signal stre ble 5 Interfaces ble 6 - PoE power ble 7 - Locking po ble 8 - Average po ble 9 - Manageme ble 10 - Status pa ble 11 - Data conn ble 12 - Connect o ble 13 - Current M ble 14 - IPSec Co ble 15 - SMS Setu ble 16 - Inbox/Out ble 17 - SMS Diag ble 18 - List of Val ble 19 - List of SM ble 22 - SMS diag ble 23 - System lo ble 24 - Administr ble 25 - LAN Mana ble 26 - Web Inter ble 27 - Telnet Ac ble 28 - RJ-45 con Revision History . mensions ............. ators ..................... ngth LED descrip
............................ r classes .............. ower block pin ou ower consumptio ent account login ge item details ... nection item deta on demand - Con MAC / IP / Port filte nfiguration Items up Settings .......... tbox icons ........... gnostic Command lid SMS diagnost MS diagnostics va gnostics example og detail levels .... ration configuratio agement Default rface Default Sett cess .................... nnector pin outs .. ........................... ........................... ........................... ptions .................. ........................... ........................... uts ........................ on figures ............. details ............... ........................... ails ....................... nnect and discon ering rules in effe
........................... ........................... ........................... d Syntax .............. ic commands ..... ariables ................ commands ........ ........................... on options ........... Settings ............. tings .................... ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... nect timers desc ct ........................ .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... riptions ............... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... .......................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... ........................... .... 3
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.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 111 Appendix B: Device Mounting Dimensions The image below is at 100% scale and may be used as a template for mounting the device. All dimensions shown are in millimetres. Figure 105 - Device mounting dimensions NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 112 www.netcommwireless.com www
.netcommwireless.com NeetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M RRouter 113 Appendix C: Mounting Bracket The image below is at 100% scale and may be used as a template for mounting the bracket. All dimensions shown are in millimetres. Figure 106 - Mounting bracket NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 114 www.netcommwireless.com A App pend dix D: D Defa ault t Set tting gs following tables list th he default settings fo or the 3G Light Indust trial M2M router. The Static IP Address:
Subne et Mask:
Defau lt Gateway:
LAN (MANAGEMENT T) 192.168
.1.1 255.255
.255.0 192.168 LAN Management Def
.1.1 fault Settings Table 26 - L ADMI N MANAGER ACCO OUNT R ROOT MANAGER ACC COUNT Username:
Password:
admi in Userna ame:
Passw admi in 7 - Web Interface Defau Table 27 word:
ult Settings root admi n Note: The to factory e admin manager acc default settings, whi count allows you to m ch are privileged onl manage all settings of y to the root manage f the router except fu er account. unctions such as firmw ware upgrade, devic ce configuration back kup and restore and r reset 3G LIGHT INDUST TRIAL M2M ROUTER R TELNET ACCESS Username:
Password:
r root a admin ess T Table 28 - Telnet Acce www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 115 Restoring factory default settings Restoring factory defaults will reset the 3G Light Industrial M2M router to its factory default configuration. You may encounter a situation where you need to restore the factory defaults on your 3G Light Industrial M2M router such as:
You have lost your username and password and are unable to login to the web configuration page;
You are asked to perform a factory reset by support staff. There are two methods you can use to restore factory default settings on your 3G Light Industrial M2M router:
Using the web-based user interface Using the reset button on the interface panel of the router Using the web-based user interface To restore your router to its factory default settings, please follow these steps:
1. 2. 3. 4. Open a browser window and navigate to the IP address of the router (default address is http://192.168.1.1). Login to the router using root as the User Name and admin as the password. Click the System item from the top menu bar, then System configuration on the left menu and then click Settings backup and restore. Under the Restore factory defaults section, click the Restore Defaults button. The router asks you to confirm that you wish to restore factory defaults. Click OK to continue. The router sets all settings to default. Click OK again to reboot the router. When the Power light returns to a steady red, the reset is complete. The default settings are now restored. Using the reset button on the interface panel of the router Use a pen to depress the Reset button on the device for 15-20 seconds. The router will restore the factory default settings and reboot. When you have reset your 3G Light Industrial M2M router to its default settings you will be able to access the devices configuration web interface using http://192.168.1.1 with username admin or root and password admin. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 116 www.netcommwireless.com The and and de wo independent ope event that one system be used to manipulate desired. R The to us Both may To s ecover 3G Light Industrial M se one in order to res h systems have Web be triggered to start tart the router in reco Press and h release the In your brow The routers ry mod M2M router features tw store the other in the interfaces that can b t in recovery mode if overy mode:
hold the physical res reset button. The ro wser, navigate to http s recovery console is 1. 2. set button on the inter uter then boots into r p://192.168.1.1. The s displayed. rface panel of the rou recovery mode. routers recovery mod rating systems, each m becomes damage e the other inactive sy h with its own file syst d or corrupted (such ystem. The 3G Light tems. These two syst h as during a firmware Industrial M2M route ems are referred to a e upgrade failure). er starts up by defaul as 'Main' and 'Recov ery'. It is always poss sible lt in the Main system mode, however the r router uter for 5 to 15 secon nds. When the LEDs o on the front panel cha ange to amber and c countdown in a seque ence, de is hardcoded to u use this address rega ardless of the IP addr ress that was configu ured in the main syste em. Figu ure 107 - Recovery co onsole recovery console pro install different firmw the Reboot tab allow ovides limited functio ware, allowing you to ws you to perform a so nformation is availab onality. Basic status in roll back to a previou us firmware in the eve er. oft reboot of the route le, as well as access ent that an upgrade f s to the System log fo fails. The Settings me r troubleshooting. Th enu provides the abil he Application Installe ity to reset the router er can be used to up r to factory default se pload ettings www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 117 A App U Uplo c cert pend oad ifica E: H dix g a s ding ate HTT elf-
TPS -
ned
-sign d If yo u have your own self f-signed certificate or r one purchased else ewhere and signed b by a Certificate Autho rity, you can upload it to the 3G Light Ind ustrial M2M Router u using the Upload pag ge. Note: Your ke ey and certificate file es must be named se rver.key and server.c crt respectively other rwise they will not wo rk. To u e:
pload your certificate Click on the 1. e System item from th he top menu bar. Fro om the side menu bar r, select System Con nfiguration and then U Upload. The file uploa ad screen is displaye ed. Fi Figure 108 - Upload pa age hoose a File button a and locate your serve er certificate file and click Open. 2. Click the C NetC Comm Wireless 3G Lig 118 ght Industrial M2M Rou uter Figure re 109 - Browse for se erver.crt www.netcommwirel less.com 3. Click the U pload button to begin n uploading it to the r router. The file appea ars in the list of files s stored on the router. Figure 110 0 - Server certificate fi file uploaded 4. 5. Repeat step Click the In removed fro ps 2 and 3 for the se nstall link next to the s om the list of stored f rver key file. server.crt file then clic files. ck OK on the prompt t that is displayed. Th he certificate file is in stalled. Repeat this f for the key file. When each file is installed it is Figure 1 111 - Installing the ser rver.crt file www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 119 Appendix F: RJ-45 connector The RJ-45 connector provides an interface for a data connection and for device input power using the pin layout shown below. Pin: 8 1 Figure 112 -The RJ-45 connector PIN COLOUR SIGNAL (802.3AF MODE A) SIGNAL (802.3AF MODE B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 White/Orange stripe Orange Solid White/Green stripe Blue solid White/Blue stripe Green solid White/Brown stripe Brown solid Rx +
Rx -
Tx +
DC +
DC +
Tx -
DC -
DC -
Rx + DC +
Rx - DC +
Tx + DC -
unused unused Tx - DC -
unused unused Table 29 - RJ-45 connector pin outs NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 120 www.netcommwireless.com and pro odu uct c care e S Safe F Expo R ety a osure eiver. When it is on, it receives and transm mits RF energy. When n you communicate w with your device, the s system handling you ur connection controls s the ments for exposure to ot to exceed the emis osure limits set forth f serve these instructio radio waves. ssion limits for expos for an uncontrolled e ons could result in yo sure to radio frequenc nvironment. To ensu our RF exposure exce cy (RF) energy set by re compliance with R eeding the relevant g y the Federal Commu RF exposure guideline guideline limits. unications Commissio es the device must b on of the U.S. Govern be used with a minim nment. um of ansmitter must be ins consult the health an stalled to provide a se nd safety guide of the eparation distance o e chosen antenna for of at least 20 cm from r specific body separ all persons and mus ration guidelines as a st not be co-located o a greater distance of or operated in conjun separation may be nction osure and maximum radiated output pow wer limits of the applic cable rule section. Th he maximum antenna a gain for this device as reported to the FC CC is:
s to the regulatory req ed by the central Euro be allowed to sell the n the member states munications Termina 89 EMC, EN301511 G he requirements of th quirements of the Eur opean health, safety ir product in the Euro of the EU. NetComm al Equipment Directiv GSM RF, EN301908 e directive have bee ropean Union and att and environmental p opean market. m Wireless declares t ve 1999/5/EC (R&TTE UMTS RF, EN 62311 n met and has issued tained CE Marking. T protection legislation. he CE Mark is a conf The CE Mark is oblig formity marking cons gatory for products it sisting of the letters C t applies to: the CE. hat the wireless devic E Directive). Complian SAR Technical requ d a favourable certifi ce is in compliance w nce with this directive irement for radio equ cate of expert opinio with the essential req e implies conformity uipment. A notified b on. As such the devic quirements and other to the following Euro pean ody has determined that e will bear the notifie ed ost, it refers to the saf fety rather than to the e quality of the produ uct. Secondly, CE Ma rking is mandatory fo or the product it app lies to whereas most
, the notified body nu umber(s) as depicted s ertification standards d to the right. CE0682 2. r device contains a tr er level at which you device meets the go device is designed a device complies with m separation from the ransmitter and a rece r device transmits. overnments requirem and manufactured no h FCC radiation expo e body. Failure to ob Your pow This This This 20cm tenna tenna used for this tra r transmitter. Please ntennas. in must meet RF expo 7 dBi (1900MHz). xternal ant optional external ant any other antenna o uired for high-gain an external antenna gai dBi (850MHz) and 2.7 Ex Any with requ Any 0.2 d C CE Appr roval sted to and conforms he products regulate marking in order to b pproved to be used in e Radio and Telecom uct Safety, EN 301 48 demonstrated that th the CE mark. quality mark. Foremo untary. all bear the CE mark assed the following ce 385 01908-1/-2, 7/-24, EN55022/EN5 5024 device has been tes CE Mark applies to t ufacturer affixes the wireless device is ap vant provisions of the ms N 60950 Produ device has properly y number 0682 after CE Marking is not a q ity markings are volu king: The product sha product has also pa SAR- EN62311/EN50 RF EN301511, EN3 EMC EN301489-1/-
Safety EN60950 TE: It is highly recomm is a regulatory requi This The man The relev Norm this d body The qual Mark This CE S CE R CE E CE S NOT This mended that the dev rement and applies t ice must be kept at le to all 3G capable dev east 20cm away from vices meeting standa m the human body. ard regulatory compl iance such as the co mpliance standards listed above. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 121 FCC Statement FCC compliance Federal Communications Commission Notice (United States): Before a wireless device model is available for sale to the public, it must be tested and certified to the FCC that it does not exceed the limit established by the government-adopted requirement for safe exposure. FCC regulations 15.19 (a)(3) This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 15.21 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment.
15.105 (b) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. RF Exposure Information (MPE) This equipment complies with radio frequency (RF) exposure limits adopted by the Federal Communications Commission for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20 cm between the radiator & your body. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 122 www.netcommwireless.com
prsent appareil est c appareil ne doit pas utilisateur de l'appar IC C Regu S-Gen 7.1.3 RSS device complies with This
(1) th his device may not c his device must acce
(2) th Le p
(1) l'
(2) l'
ICES CAN
RSS This ante Ante Ante
-Gen 7.1.2 radio transmitter has nna type indicated. A enna types: Dipole enna gain: 850MHz: 0
S-003 N ICES-3(B)/ NMB-3(B B) Th eq ulations s:
h Industry Canada lic ause interference, an ept any interference, cense-exempt RSS s nd including interferenc conforme aux CNR d'
produire de brouillag reil doit accepter tout
'Industrie Canada ap ge, et t brouillage radiolec tandard(s). Operatio on is subject to the fo llowing two condition ns:
ce that may cause un ndesired operation of f the device. pplicables aux appare eils radio exempts de e licence. L'exploitat ion est autorise aux x deux conditions suiv vantes:
ctrique subi, mme si i le brouillage est sus sceptible d'en compr romettre le fonctionne ement."
s been approved by Antenna types not inc Industry Canada to o cluded in this list, hav operate with the ante ving a gain greater th nna types listed belo han the maximum ga ow with the maximum ain indicated for that t permissible gain an type, are strictly proh nd required antenna i hibited for use with th mpedance for each his device. 0.2dBi; 1900MHz: 2.7 7dBi IC RF Expos ure Statem ment (MPE)
is equipmen uipment sho t complies w ould be instal with IC RSS-1 led and oper 102 RF expo rated with mi osure limits s inimum dista set forth for a ance 20 cm b n uncontrolle between the ed environm radiator & yo ent. This our body. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 123 Electrical safety Accessories Only use approved accessories. Do not connect with incompatible products or accessories. Connection to a car Seek professional advice when connecting a device interface to the vehicle electrical system. Distraction Operating machinery Full attention must be given to operating the machinery in order to reduce the risk of an accident. Product handling You alone are responsible for how you use your device and any consequences of its use. You must always switch off your device wherever the use of a mobile phone is prohibited. Do not use the device without the clip-on covers attached, and do not remove or change the covers while using the device. Use of your device is subject to safety measures designed to protect users and their environment. Always treat your device and its accessories with care and keep it in a clean and dust-free place. Do not expose your device or its accessories to open flames or lit tobacco products. Do not expose your device or its accessories to liquid, moisture or high humidity. Do not drop, throw or try to bend your device or its accessories. Do not use harsh chemicals, cleaning solvents, or aerosols to clean the device or its accessories. Do not paint your device or its accessories. Do not attempt to disassemble your device or its accessories, only authorised personnel must do so. Do not use or install this product in extremely hot or cold areas. Ensure that the device is installed in an area where the temperature is within the supported operating temperature range (-20C to 65C) Do not use your device in an enclosed environment or where heat dissipation is poor. Prolonged use in such space may cause excessive heat and raise ambient temperature, which will lead to automatic shutdown of your device or the disconnection of the mobile network connection for your safety. To use your device normally again after such shutdown, cool it in a well-ventilated place before turning it on. Please check local regulations for disposal of electronic products. Do not operate the device where ventilation is restricted Installation and configuration should be performed by trained personnel only. Do not use or install this product near water to avoid fire or shock hazard. Avoid exposing the equipment to rain or damp areas. Arrange power and Ethernet cables in a manner such that they are not likely to be stepped on or have items placed on them. Ensure that the voltage and rated current of the power source match the requirements of the device. Do not connect the device to an inappropriate power source. Small children Do not leave your device and its accessories within the reach of small children or allow them to play with it. They could hurt themselves or others, or could accidentally damage the device. Your device contains small parts with sharp edges that may cause an injury or which could become detached and create a choking hazard. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 124 www.netcommwireless.com Em This eme Do n Only If yo mergency device, like any wire rgency communicati situations s es using radio signals eless device, operate ons. ting e warm during norma al use. evice heat r device may become De Your Fa aulty an nd dam maged produc cts not attempt to disasse y qualified personnel ur device or its acce emble the device or must service or repa ssories have been su its accessories. air the device or its ac ubmerged in water p ccessories. unctured or subjecte s, which cannot guara antee connection in a all conditions. Theref fore, you must never rely solely on any wi reless device for ed to a severe fall, do o not use until they ha ave been checked at t an authorised servic ce centre. www
.netcommwireless.com Ne etComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M R Router 125 Interference Care must be taken when using the device in close proximity to personal medical devices, such as pacemakers and hearing aids. Pacemakers Pacemaker manufacturers recommend that a minimum separation of 15cm be maintained between a device and a pacemaker to avoid potential interference with the pacemaker. Hearing aids People with hearing aids or other cochlear implants may experience interfering noises when using wireless devices or when one is nearby. The level of interference will depend on the type of hearing device and the distance from the interference source, increasing the separation between them may reduce the interference. You may also consult your hearing aid manufacturer to discuss alternatives. Medical devices Please consult your doctor and the device manufacturer to determine if operation of your device may interfere with the operation of your medical device. Hospitals Switch off your wireless device when requested to do so in hospitals, clinics or health care facilities. These requests are designed to prevent possible interference with sensitive medical equipment. Interference in cars Please note that because of possible interference to electronic equipment, some vehicle manufacturers forbid the use of devices in their vehicles unless an external antenna is included in the installation. Explosive environments Petrol stations and explosive atmospheres In locations with potentially explosive atmospheres, obey all posted signs to turn off wireless devices such as your device or other radio equipment. Areas with potentially explosive atmospheres include fuelling areas, below decks on boats, fuel or chemical transfer or storage facilities, areas where the air contains chemicals or particles, such as grain, dust, or metal powders. Blasting caps and areas Turn off your device or wireless device when in a blasting area or in areas posted turn off two-way radios or electronic devices to avoid interfering with blasting operations. NetComm Wireless 3G Light Industrial M2M Router 126 www.netcommwireless.com
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2013-11-11 | 2405 ~ 2475 | DXX - Part 15 Low Power Communication Device Transmitter | Original Equipment |
2 | 1852.4 ~ 1907.6 | PCB - PCS Licensed Transmitter |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 2 | Effective |
2013-11-11
|
||||
1 2 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
NetComm Wireless Limited
|
||||
1 2 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0018884726
|
||||
1 2 | Physical Address |
18-20 Orion Road
|
||||
1 2 |
Lane Cove,NSW,, N/A 2066
|
|||||
1 2 |
Australia
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 2 | TCB Application Email Address |
T******@TIMCOENGR.COM
|
||||
1 2 | TCB Scope |
A2: Low Power Transmitters (except Spread Spectrum) and radar detectors operating above 1 GHz
|
||||
1 2 |
B1: Commercial mobile radio services equipment in the following 47 CFR Parts 20, 22 (cellular), 24,25 (below 3 GHz) & 27
|
|||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 2 | Grantee Code |
XIA
|
||||
1 2 | Equipment Product Code |
NWL1201
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 2 | Name |
P****** S******
|
||||
1 2 | Title |
Compliance Specialist Engineer
|
||||
1 2 | Telephone Number |
+6129********
|
||||
1 2 | Fax Number |
+6129********
|
||||
1 2 |
p******@netcommwireless.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 2 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 2 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 2 | If so, specify the short-term confidentiality release date (MM/DD/YYYY format) | 05/07/2014 | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 2 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 | Equipment Class | DXX - Part 15 Low Power Communication Device Transmitter | ||||
1 2 | PCB - PCS Licensed Transmitter | |||||
1 2 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | 3G LIGHT INDUSTRIAL M2M ROUTER | ||||
1 2 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 2 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 2 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | Yes | ||||
1 2 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 2 | Grant Comments | Power listed is EIRP for part 24E and ERP for part 22H. This device must be fixed-mounted on indoor permanent structures providing a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons during normal operation. The maximum radiated output power at each antenna, including any applicable source-based time-averaging duty factor, must satisfy the MPE categorical exclusion requirements of § 2.1091. This device contains functions that are not operational in U.S. Territories. This filing is only applicable for U.S. operations. | ||||
1 2 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 2 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 2 | Firm Name |
Sporton International Inc.
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1 2 | Name |
A****** C******
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1 2 | Telephone Number |
886-3******** Extension:
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1 2 | Fax Number |
886-3********
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1 2 |
a******@sporton.com.tw
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Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 2405.00000000 | 2475.00000000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 1 | 22H | 824.2 | 848.8 | 1.03 | 0.02 ppm | 250KGXW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 2 | 22H | 824.2 | 848.8 | 0.25 | 0.05 ppm | 246KG7W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 3 | 22H | 826.4 | 846.6 | 0.12 | 0.03 ppm | 4M16F9W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 4 | 24E | 1850.2 | 1909.8 | 1.54 | 0.03 ppm | 244KGXW | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 5 | 24E | 1850.2 | 1909.8 | 0.53 | 0.02 ppm | 250KG7W | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | 6 | 24E | 1852.4 | 1907.6 | 0.37 | 0.01 ppm | 4M18F9W |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC