FCC ID: 2A3CN-PSWH2540 Remote display

Phocos Any-Grid series Pure Sine Wave Hybrid Inverter Charger with MPPT Solar Charge Controller PSW-H-5kW-230/48V PSW-H-3kW-230/24V PSW-H-6.5kW-120/48V PSW-H-5kW-120/48V PSW-H-3kW-120/24V User and Installation Manual English For further languages see Fr weitere Sprachen siehe Pour autres langues voir Para otros idiomas ver www.phocos.com Contents 1.0 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 2 2.0 Important Safety Information ...................................................................................... 2 3.0 Regulatory Information .............................................................................................. 3 4.0 Overview ............................................................................................................... 4 Functional Overview ............................................................................................................................ 4 Product Overview ................................................................................................................................. 5 5.0 Installation ............................................................................................................. 6 Package Contents ................................................................................................................................ 6 Installation of Battery Wiring Extension Box and Cable Glands ............................................................ 6 Mounting the Unit ................................................................................................................................. 7 Battery Connection............................................................................................................................... 8 AC Input and AC Output Connection .................................................................................................... 9 PV Connection ................................................................................................................................... 10 Final Assembly ................................................................................................................................... 13 Remote Display Panel Installation ...................................................................................................... 13 Installing Multiple Units in Parallel, Split Phase or 3-Phase Configuration .......................................... 14 6.0 BLE Communication ................................................................................................ 21 7.0 Relay Contact ........................................................................................................ 21 8.0 Operation ............................................................................................................ 22 Inverter Power ON/OFF ...................................................................................................................... 22 Display and Control Module ............................................................................................................... 22 Display Symbols ................................................................................................................................. 23 Device Operation Settings ................................................................................................................. 25 USB and Timer Settings ..................................................................................................................... 34 Screen Views of Current Values ......................................................................................................... 36 Operating Mode Description .............................................................................................................. 43 9.0 Fault Reference Codes ............................................................................................. 46 10.0 Warning Codes ....................................................................................................... 47 11.0 Troubleshooting .................................................................................................... 49 12.0 Specifications ....................................................................................................... 52 Grid Mode .......................................................................................................................................... 52 Off-Grid Mode .................................................................................................................................... 53 Battery Charging ................................................................................................................................ 55 General .............................................................................................................................................. 56 13.0 Warranty ............................................................................................................. 57 Conditions .......................................................................................................................................... 57 Liability Exclusion ............................................................................................................................... 57 www.phocos.com 1 | P a g e 1.0 Introduction Dear customer, thank you for choosing this quality Phocos product. The Any-Grid pure sine wave hybrid inverter /

charger series has numerous outstanding features and use-cases such as:

Function as purely Off-Grid inverter for applications with no AC power source Function as solar enabled (optional) uninterruptible power supply (UPS) functionality for intermittent or unstable AC sources Function as grid-connected or AC-generator-connected inverter to reduce energy demand from the AC source by prioritizing solar and/or battery power, thus saving energy costs Grid injection of excess energy possible where it is legal, with or without a connected battery. Accidental injection is prevented by requirement of a PIN code for activation Both neutral (N) and live (L) wires of the AC input are automatically disconnected (break-before-make relays) from the AC output when the Any-Grid operates in Off-Grid mode High-voltage MPPT solar charge controller allows the connection of more solar panels in series (compared to other Off-Grid solar charge controllers), typically eliminating the need for expensive combiner boxes Battery charging from an AC source such as the public power grid or a genset Compatibility with multiple battery types including lead-acid (gel, AGM and liquid electrolyte) and Lithium-

based batteries such as LiFePO4 even with no battery attached Battery-free mode: if an AC source is available, photovoltaic (PV / solar) power can be used as first priority, Removable wired display unit can be installed in a different room (up to 20 m / 66 ft cable can be used) All-in-one hybrid unit allows simple and fast installation, and easy configuration Monitor the unit in real-time with the PhocosLink Mobile BLE smartphone App Optional accessory: Phocos Any-Bridge AB-PLC Monitoring & Control Gateway (sold separately) to connect to the PhocosLink Cloud from anywhere with any internet-capable device via its web browser This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Important Safety Information 2.0 SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS: This manual contains important instructions for models PSW-H-5kW-230/48V, PSW-H-6.5kW-120/48V and PSW-H-5kW-120/48V (referred to as 48 Vdc models), as well as the PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V and PSW-H-3kW-120/24V (referred to as 24 Vdc models) that shall be followed during installation and maintenance of the hybrid inverter/charger. The PSW-H-5kW-230/48V and PSW-H-3KW-230/24V are also referred to as 230 Vac models, the PSW-H-6.5kW-120/48V, PSW-H-5kW-120/48V and PSW-H-3KW-120/24V as 120 Vac models. Read and save this manual for future reference. WARNING: The installation of this unit may only be undertaken by qualified personnel with appropriate training. High voltages in and around the unit can cause serious injury or death. This unit must be installed in accordance with rules and regulations at the site of installation. CAUTION: A battery can present a risk of electrical shock, burn from high short-circuit current, fire or explosion from vented gasses. Observe proper precautions. WARNING: This unit must be connected to a permanent grounded wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulations when installing this unit. BATTERY TYPE: Suitable for use with lead-acid (gel, AGM and liquid electrolyte) and Lithium-based batteries such as LiFePO4. OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FOR BATTERY: Install an overcurrent protection device with a minimum of 1000A interrupt rating as close as possible to the battery terminal. Select a device rated for 1.25 times the nominal current rating of the inverter/charger . An overcurrent protection device must be purchased separately. 1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on this unit, the batteries, the solar modules, any connected loads. www.phocos.com 2 | P a g e 2. Please do not disassemble or attempt to repair Phocos products. This unit does not contain user serviceable parts. Damage to the warranty seal will lead to a loss of warranty of the product and can lead to injury. 3. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Switching off the unit is not sufficient, turn off and / or disconnect all connections to the unit. 4. For safe operation of this unit, please adhere to appropriate cable size requirements in this manual. 5. Be very cautious when working with uninsulated metal tools on or around batteries. They can short-circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion and / or injury. 6. Strictly follow the installation procedure when connecting or disconnecting AC or DC terminals. Please refer to the Installation section of this manual for details. 7. Appropriate fuses or breakers are required near the battery supply and AC input and AC output of this unit. 8. WARNING: It is highly recommended and legally required in many countries to install a Type B residual current device (RCD) between the AC output of the unit(s) and the AC loads to protect humans from hazardous electric shock due to faulty AC wiring, faulty loads or a potential inverter fault. Only in Off-Grid mode, the neutral (N) and ground (PE) of the AC output are automatically bridged inside the Any-

Grid to ensure the RCDs functioning if the AC installation is wired correctly as a TN-S or TN-C-S earthing system. In a TN-C-S installation the bridge between neutral (N) and ground (PE) must be between the public grid and AC input of the Any-Grid to ensure that there is never more than one bridge between N and PE. 9. Never allow any AC or DC connections to be short-circuited. Do not connect to the mains when the battery input is short-circuited. 10. Only qualified service persons may service this device. If errors persist after following the Troubleshooting section in this manual, please send this unit back to a local Phocos dealer or service center for maintenance. 11. WARNING: Because this inverter (AC output) is not isolated from the PV input, only solar panels are acceptable for use which do not require positive or negative grounding as grounding the positive or negative PV cables is not allowed. To avoid any malfunction, do not connect any PV modules with possible current leakage to the inverter. For example, positive- or negative-grounded PV modules will cause current leakage to the inverter. Grounding of the PV module frame is permitted and frequently required by local law. The battery is galvanically isolated from the inverter and PV input, therefore the battery positive or negative terminal may be grounded if required. 12. CAUTION: When using more than one Any-Grid, ensure that each Any-Grid is connected only to its own PV array. There may be no electrical contact between units PV arrays or the Any-Grids will be damaged. 13. CAUTION: It is highly recommended to use a surge arrester, also named surge protective device (SPD) near the PV input terminals of this unit. This is to prevent damage to the unit from lightning, thunderstorms or other voltage surges on the PV cables. The max. DC operating voltage of the SPD must be between 450 and 480 Vdc for 230 Vac models. For example the Citel DS240-350DC or Phoenix Contact VAL-SEC-T2-2+0-380DC-FM is suitable. For 120 Vac models the max. DC operating voltage must be between 250 to 280 Vdc, so for example the Citel DS240-

220DC or Phoenix Contact VAL-SEC-T2-2+0-220DC-FM is suitable. 14. CAUTION: It is highly recommended to use a surge arrester, also named surge protective device (SPD) near the AC input terminals of this unit, if the AC input is used. This is to prevent damage to the unit from lightning, thunderstorms or other voltage surges on the AC input conductors (for example coming from the public grid). The max. AC operating voltage of the SPD must be between 275 and 300 Vac for 230 Vac models. For example, the Citel DS41S-230 or Phoenix Contact VAL-MS 230 (for most public grids or generators, higher protection) or Citel DS41S-320 (for public grids with large voltage swings, lower protection) are suitable. For 120 Vac models the SPD must have a max. AC operating voltage between 140 and 150 Vac. For example, the Citel DS41S-120 or Phoenix Contact VAL-SEC-T2-1S-175-FM is suitable. 15. FCC Warring: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 16. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. www.phocos.com 3 | P a g e 17. Canada, Industry Canada (IC) Notices : This device complies with Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Canada, avis d'Industry Canada (IC) :Cet appareil est conforme avec Industrie Canada exemptes de licence RSS standard(s). Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) cet appareil ne doit pas causer d'interfrence et (2) cet appareil doit accepter toute interfrence, notamment les interfrences qui peuvent affecter son fonctionnement. 18. Radio Frequency (RF) Exposure Information:The radiated output power of the Wireless Device is below the Industry Canada (IC) radio frequency exposure limits. The Wireless Device should be used in such a manner such that the potential for human contact during normal operation is minimized. This device has been evaluated for and shown compliant with the IC Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) limits when operated in portable exposure conditions. Informations concernant l'exposition aux frquences radio (RF) La puissance de sortie mise par lappareil de sans fil est infrieure la limite d'exposition aux frquences radio d'Industry Canada (IC). Utilisez lappareil de sans fil de faon minimiser les contacts humains lors du fonctionnement normal. Ce dispositif a t valu pour et dmontr conforme la Taux IC d'absorption spcifique ("SAR") des limites lorsqu'il est utilis dans des conditions d'exposition portatifs. 19. CAUTION: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the grantee of this device could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. 20. RF exposure warning The device has been evaluated to meet general RF exposure requirement. The device can be used in portable exposure condition without restriction. 3.0 Regulatory Information This product is CE (applies to 230 Vac models) and RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) compliant. The PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V model is UL1741 and CSA22.2 No. 107 and FCC Class A

(applies to the display unit) compliant. Please find the CE declaration and other certifications at www.phocos.com. RoHS This product is manufactured in an ISO 9001 (quality management) and ISO 14001 (environmental management) certified facility. This equipment is suitable for use in non-hazardous locations only. This is a class A device: in a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. www.phocos.com 4 | P a g e 4.0 Overview Functional Overview This pure sine wave hybrid inverter charger with solar charge controller (MPPT) can provide power to connected loads by utilizing PV power, AC power and battery power. Most connections are optional, but there must be at least one power source (AC or PV):

AC Loads PV Panels (optional) Public Grid (optional)*

Battery (optional) AC Generator (optional)*

Phocos Any-Grid Hybrid Inverter Charger

(up to 9 units parallel, split-phase or 3-phase) Removable Display Fig. 1: System Overview

* Any-Grid accepts one AC input This unit has one each of the following power connections: battery, PV, AC input, AC output. The unit is designed to provide continuous power from PV / battery or an AC source, depending on the set priority. Independently, the priority for charging the battery can be set (the battery can only be charged from AC when the unit is not working in Off-Grid mode). The switching time between Grid (also valid when an AC generator is used) and Off-Grid modes is only 10 milliseconds (typical) when a single Any-Grid unit is used. Timers can be used to change the priorities based on hourly time slots; this is useful for areas where grid power has differing costs throughout the day. The integrated maximum power point tracking (MPPT) solar charge controller can handle particularly high PV voltages, allowing for a simpler installation and lower costs than most Off-Grid solar charge controllers. Typically, no combiner boxes or string fuses / diodes are required. The pure sine wave AC output and the surge power capability (twice the continuous power rating) assure all types of AC loads can be powered. Ensure that the peak power requirement of the loads is below the surge power capability of this inverter. Two special functions allow even more flexibility: Battery-Free mode and Grid Injection. In Battery-Free mode, no battery is connected to the unit and an AC source must be present. The unit will then provide as much power from PV as is available to supply loads, adding any missing power from the AC source. If there is more PV power available than can be utilized by the loads, then the PV power is reduced to ensure no power feed-

in into the grid. The Grid Injection functionality allows feeding any excess power into the grid. If there is excess PV power beyond what is utilized by the load and for battery charging, this power can be fed into the public grid to take advantage of net metering or feed-in tariffs. In this way all the PV power can be used even if the battery is full and the loads do not require all the available PV power. Feeding into the grid may be prohibited in some areas so this function is locked by a PIN code to avoid accidental grid injection. www.phocos.com 5 | P a g e Product Overview Display Unit Pin 1 Pin 8 All other models PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V Fig. 2: Product Overview 1. LCD screen 2. Inverter status indicator 3. Charging indicator 4. Fault indicator 5. Function buttons 9. PV terminals 10. Battery terminals 11. Resettable circuit breaker 6. AC output on/off switch (solar charging still functions when the AC output is powered off) 7. AC input terminals (public grid or AC generator connection) 8. AC output terminals (load connection) 12. Remote display unit communication port 13. Parallel communication port (for inter-connecting multiple Any-Grid units) 14. Current sharing port (for inter-connecting multiple Any-Grid units) 15. Relay contact 16. USB-OTG communication port 17. Output source indicators and USB function indicators 18. Battery Management System (BMS) communication port: CAN, RS-485 and RS-232 19. RS-232 communication port 20. Battery wiring extension box (only included with PSW-H-3KW-120/24V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) www.phocos.com 6 | P a g e Before installation, please inspect the unit to ensure nothing inside the package is damaged. Package contents:

5.0 Installation Package Contents Any-Grid unit This manual RS-232 cable (SUB-D to RJ-45) Parallel communication cable (gray connectors, needed for systems with multiple Any-Grid units) Current sharing cable (green connectors, needed for systems with multiple Any-Grid units on a phase) 3 pcs. ring terminals for battery connection (2 pcs. required for installation) Installation of Battery Wiring Extension Box and Cable Glands Note: Cable glands applicable to 120 Vac models only. Battery wiring extension box applicable to PSW-H-

3KW-120/24V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V only. Installation of the battery wiring extension box is necessary for UL conformity. If UL conformity is not required in your region, it is sufficient to only install the cable glands (step 3) shown below. Fig. 3.1: Installation of cable glands and battery wiring extension box

(PSW-H-3KW-120/24V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) www.phocos.com 7 | P a g e Fig. 3.2: Installation of cable glands (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V) 1. Remove faceplate by removing 4 screws (Fig. 3, left). 2. Assemble battery wiring extension box and mount in place of the faceplate (Fig. 3, right) with screws. 3. Install the 5 (PSW-H-3KW-120/24V, Fig. 3.1, right) or 4 (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V, Fig. 3.2) included cable glands. Mounting the Unit Before connecting all wirings, please take off bottom cover by removing five (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-

6.5KW-120/48V) or two (all other models) screws as shown below and carefully sliding the cover down. Before removing the cover entirely, remove the 3 wire harnesses by their connectors (Fig. 4). PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V All other models Fig. 4: Removal of bottom cover WARNING: Only mount this unit on concrete or another solid non-combustible surface capable of securely holding the weight of the unit. Install this inverter at eye level to ensure legibility of the display Ensure the ambient temperature is between -10 ~ 50 C, 14 ~ 122 F at all times. In order to fulfill UL requirements, inverters must be operated at an ambient temperature of -10 ~ 40 C, 14 ~ 104 F. Avoid excessively dusty environments, direct sunlight and corrosive environments such as salty air. The unit is designed for vertical installation on a solid wall Ensure a minimum distance to other objects and surfaces as shown in Fig. 5.1 to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to have enough space for removing wires. Fig. 5.1: Minimum distance to other objects Install in a room where noise is not an issue as the unit has fans for cooling. www.phocos.com 8 | P a g e Under maximum load, the fan noise typically does not exceed 60 dBa. Under no load, but with the AC output turned on, the minimum noise is approximately 35 dBa, as the fans rotate at about 30% of their maximum speed. The fans are speed-controlled according to current PV and inverter power. Air is taken in from the top vents and expelled toward the bottom. Install the unit by using four (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V) or three (all other models) M4 or M5 screws (Fig. 5.2) appropriate for the weight of the unit and wall material, use wall plugs. The bottom screw hole is only accessible after removal of the bottom cover (Fig. 4). This bottom cover must remain removed for the rest of this Installation chapter until instructed otherwise. Battery Connection All other models PSW-H-5KW-120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V Fig. 5.2: Mounting holes WARNING: The installation of this unit may only be undertaken by qualified personnel with appropriate training. High voltages in and around the battery and unit can cause serious injury or death. This unit must be installed in accordance with rules and regulations at the site of installation. WARNING: Choose a suitable battery fuse as outlined in the chapter Important Safety Information, section OVERCURRENT PROTECTION FOR BATTERY. WARNING: Ensure the battery cables are sized according to the table below. Inadequate battery cables can cause excessive heat or fire during operation. Recommended battery cable cross-section, battery size and fuse / DC circuit breaker rating:

Any-Grid model PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V Battery cable cross-section 35 ~ 50 mm AWG 0 ~ AWG 2 70 mm AWG 2/0 50 mm, AWG 0 35 ~ 50 mm, AWG 0 ~ AWG 2 Nominal battery voltage Min. battery capacity (lead-

based) 48 Vdc 24 Vdc 200 Ah Battery discharge current capability 140 Adc cont. 280 Adc surge

(5s) 115 Adc cont. 280 Adc surge

(5s) 154 Adc cont. 308 Adc surge

(5s) 168 Adc cont. 336 Adc surge

(5s) 145 Adc cont. 336 Adc surge

(5s) Fuse / breaker rating 175 Adc, min. 66 Vdc 175 Adc, min. 66 Vdc 200 Adc, min. 66 Vdc 210 Adc, min. 33 Vdc 210 Adc, min. 33 Vdc Steps to connect the battery:

1. WARNING: Ensure the battery cables are not yet connected to the battery. CAUTION: Ensure none of the cable insulation is jammed in the ring terminal before crimping. Crimp one battery ring terminal (included) to each the positive and negative battery lead (unit side). If choosing ring terminals other than the included ones, make sure they have an inside ring diameter of 8.4 mm, 0.31 in

(PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) or 6.4 mm, 0.25 in (all other models) to fit the battery terminal bolts of the Any-Grid securely. 2. Remove the pre-installed nuts from the battery terminal bolts. Insert the ring terminal of the battery cables through the casing holes (cable glands for 120 Vac models) and flat onto the corresponding battery terminal

(Fig. 6). Screw down the previously removed nuts with a torque of 5 Nm, 3.7 lbf-ft (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) or 2 ~ 3 Nm, 1.5 ~ 2.2 lbf ft (all other models). Ensure the ring terminals sit flush on the connectors. CAUTION: Do not apply any anti-oxidant substances to the battery terminals of the unit before they are www.phocos.com 9 | P a g e adequately fastened. CAUTION: Over-tightening the terminal nuts can cause damage to the terminal, under-tightening can cause a loose connection and excessive heat during operation, make sure to use the prescribed torque. 3. Install the fuse holder or breaker in the positive battery cable (or negative, if the battery must be positive-

grounded). WARNING: Ensure the fuse is not yet installed or make sure the circuit breaker is secured in the open position for the rest of the installation procedure until instructed to do otherwise. 4. Connect the other end of the battery cables to the battery. Ensure the polarity of the battery terminals on the Any-Grid match the battery polarity. CAUTION: Reverse polarity connection to the battery may damage the unit. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V All other models Fig. 6: Battery connection AC Input and AC Output Connection WARNING: Before connecting an AC source to the AC input of the Any-Grid, install an AC circuit breaker between the Any-Grid and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input. Make sure the breaker is open / off for the rest of the installation procedure until instructed otherwise. WARNING: Ensure that the installation has adequate grounding and connect the protective earth (PE) terminals to this ground as instructed below. Failure to do so can cause serious injury or death once the unit is powered up or the AC source is activated via its breaker. WARNING: Ensure the AC cables are sized according to the table below. Inadequate AC cables can cause excessive heat or fire during operation. CAUTION: Do not connect an AC source to the AC OUTPUT labelled terminal of the unit as this will destroy the unit. Only connect it to the AC INPUT labeled terminal. CAUTION: Only AC sources with a neutral may be used. Using two phases on a single Any-Grid instead, will cause damage. CAUTION: Short-circuiting the L (live phase) AC input or AC output terminal to the metal body of the unit will cause permanent damage not covered under warranty. Recommended AC cable cross-section and AC circuit breaker rating:

Any-Grid model PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V AC input and output cable cross-section 4 ~ 10 mm, AWG 7 ~ AWG 11 6 ~ 16 mm, AWG 4 ~ AWG 9 Circuit breaker rating 40 Aac 280 Vac 30 Aac 280 Vac 40 Aac 140 Vac 60 Aac, 140 Vac Steps to connect the AC source and AC loads:

1. WARNING: Ensure the battery cable fuse is removed or breaker is secured in the open position. WARNING: Ensure the AC source breaker is secured in the open position and there is no voltage on the conductors before continuing. 2. Remove 10 mm / 0.4 in of insulation for the six AC conductors (neutral N, live L and protective earth PE for the AC source and loads). www.phocos.com 10 | P a g e 3. Insert the three AC source wires through the rectangular casing hole (cable gland for 120 Vac models) marked AC INPUT. Insert the PE protective conductor and tighten with a torque of 1.4 ~ 1.6 Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2 lbf ft). Repeat for the neutral N and live L first into the corresponding AC input terminal conductors. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V All other models Fig. 7: AC input connection 4. Insert the three AC load wires through the rectangular casing hole (cable gland for 120 Vac models) marked AC OUTPUT. Insert the PE protective conductor first into the corresponding AC output terminal and tighten with a torque of 1.4 ~ 1.6 Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2 lbf ft). Repeat for the neutral N and live L conductors. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V All other models Fig. 8: AC Output connection 5. Make sure the six wires are securely connected. CAUTION: Over-tightening the terminal screws can cause damage to the terminal, under-tightening can cause a loose connection and excessive heat during operation, make sure to use the prescribed torque. Ensure none of the conductor insulation is jammed between the terminal contacts. CAUTION: Ensure the polarity is correct on all wires. Failure to do so may cause a short-circuit at the AC source when several units are working in parallel operation. PV Connection WARNING: Before connecting the PV module array to the PV input of the Any-Grid, install a DC circuit breaker between each Any-Grid PV terminal pair and the PV modules. This ensures the inverter can be securely disconnected during maintenance and is protected from over-current of the PV modules. PV modules produce a dangerous voltage even at low light. Make sure the breaker is open / off for the rest of the installation procedure until instructed otherwise. WARNING: Ensure the PV cables are sized according to the table below. Inadequate PV cables can cause excessive heat or fire during operation. CAUTION: Short-circuiting the PV+ to the PV- terminal or any of these terminals to the metal body of the unit will cause permanent damage not covered under warranty. Recommended PV cable cross-section and DC circuit breaker rating:

Any-Grid model PSW-H-5KW-230/48V PSW-H-3KW-230/24V PSW-H-3KW-120/24V PSW-H-5KW-120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V PV cable cross-section 2.5 ~ 16 mm, AWG 5 ~ AWG 13 4 ~ 6 mm, AWG 10 ~ AWG 12 Circuit breaker rating 30 Adc, min. 450 Vdc 30 Adc, min. 250 Vdc 25 Adc, min. 250 Vdc per PV input www.phocos.com 11 | P a g e For selecting the correct PV module configuration, please consider the following points:

The total open circuit voltage (Uoc / Voc) of the PV module array may never exceed the values in the table below. Consider the coldest possible temperatures at the installation location together with the temperature coefficient of the PV modules used. The total maximum power point voltage (Umpp / Vmpp) of the PV module array must be above the minimum values in the table below. Consider the hottest PV module temperatures at installation location. The total maximum power point current (Impp / Ampp) of the PV array may not exceed the values below. Any-Grid model PSW-H-

5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-

3KW-

230/24V Max. PV voltage (Uoc) 450 Vdc Min. PV mpp voltage

(Umpp) 120 Vdc PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V 250 Vdc 90 Vdc Max. mpp current

(Impp) 27.5 Adc

(up to 22 Adc actually usable) 22.5 Adc (up to 18 Adc usable) per input, 30 Adc total max. usable 22.5 Adc (up to 18 Adc usable) per input, 36 Adc total max. usable 27.5 Adc (up to 22 Adc actually usable) Steps to connect the PV module array:

1. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V: if the PV array has MC4 connectors, do not remove them. If the array has different connectors, cut them off and remove 8 mm / 0.3 in of insulation from the positive and negative PV cables. All other models: remove 10 mm / 0.4 in of insulation from the positive and negative PV cables. 2. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V: use an MC4 crimping tool to crimp the included MC4 connectors to the PV array (see Fig. 9.1, top) if the array does not already have compatible MC4 connectors. Only use the included MC4 connectors if the PV cable has the cross-section outlined in the first table of this chapter. Double-check polarity. Then insert the finished MC4 connectors into the PV1 and PV2 connectors on the inverter, positive (+) on the left and negative (-) on the right (see Fig. 9.1, bottom). CAUTION: Ensure correct polarity before connecting. Failure to do so will damage the PSW-H. All other models: insert the two PV wires through the rectangular casing hole (cable glands for 120 Vac models) marked PV input. Insert the positive PV cable into the PV+ terminal and the negative PV cable into the PV- terminal (see Fig. 9.2). CAUTION: Ensure correct polarity before connecting. Failure to do so will damage the PSW-H. Insert stripped PV+ wire into female MC4 pin and crimp:

Insert assembled pin into corresponding connector housing:

Insert stripped PV- wire into male MC4 pin and crimp:

www.phocos.com 12 | P a g e Insert assembled pin into corresponding connector housing:

Tighten both connector domes with a spanner:

Fig. 9.1: PV connection, PV2 input shown as example

(PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) Fig. 9.2: PV connection (all other models) 3. All models except PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-5KW-120/48V: Tighten both PV terminal screws with a torque of 1.4 ~ 1.6 Nm (1.0 ~ 1.2 lbf ft) and make sure the two wires are securely connected. CAUTION: Over-tightening the terminal screws can cause damage to the terminal, under-tightening can cause a loose connection and excessive heat during operation, make sure to use the prescribed torque. Ensure none of the cable insulation is jammed between the terminal contacts. 4. If using the PSW-H-5KW-120/48V or PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V, repeat step 1 and 2 for the second PV terminal pair and a second PV array, if available. CAUTION: If using two PV arrays for this model, they must be independent. The positive and negative terminals of the two PV arrays may not touch each other anywhere in the system. www.phocos.com 13 | P a g e Final Assembly After Battery, PV and AC wiring is completed, please slide the bottom cover back up on the unit, re-connect the 3 wire harnesses removed in Fig. 4, and secure it by fastening the five (PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V) or two (all other models) screws as shown below. PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V All other models Fig. 10: Re-applying bottom cover Remote Display Panel Installation The display module can optionally be removed and installed in a remote location with an optional communication cable. Please take the following steps to implement this remote panel installation. Use a standard straight Ethernet patch cable (Cat5 or higher) with male RJ45 connectors on both sides (not included). A maximum cable length of 20 meters or 66 feet is recommended. Follow the steps below to remove the display module and install it away from the inverter unit. 1. Remove the screw holding the bracket on the bottom of the display module (Fig. 11 ) and push down the display unit from the case slightly while removing the metal bracket. 2. Keep pushing the display module down, taking care not to damage the connected cable (Fig. 11 ). 3. Remove the cable connected to the display module (Fig. 11 ). 4. Screw the bracket removed in Fig. 11 back in place (Fig. 11 ). Remove Push www.phocos.com 14 | P a g e Pull Screw in Fig. 11: Remote display removal 5. Drill the three mounting holes in the marked distances of 70 mm, 2.76 in into each other (Fig. 12, left). Use M3, size no. 4 diameter screws. The screw heads must be between 5 ~ 7 mm, 0.2 ~ 0.3 in. Screw the bottom two screws into the wall where the display module is to be mounted and let the screw heads protrude 2 mm, 0.08 in. from the wall. Slide the display down on the protruding screw heads. Now insert and tighten the third screw at the top (Fig. 12, right). Fig. 12: Remote display mounting hole locations 6. 7. Install one end of the Ethernet patch cable (not included) into socket module (right side). Install the other end of the Ethernet patch cable into socket the Any-Grid unit.

(Fig. 2, top right) on the display

(Fig. 2, bottom left) on If using Lithium batteries designed for battery management system (BMS) communication such as Pylontech batteries, please visit www.phocos.com for a current list of batteries supported with BMS

(Fig. 2). communication. Connect the special battery BMS cable (ask your dealer for details) to socket CAUTION: Ensure the battery and BMS is compatible with the Any-Grid and that the pin location is correct before connection. Damage to any communication port or the battery due to incorrect connection or cables is not covered by warranty. Do not use any inverter communication cables included with your battery, consult your Phocos dealer for appropriate Any-Grid cables instead. Pin (see Fig. 2) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Function RS-232 RX RS-232 TX RS-485 B +12 Vdc RS-485 A CAN H CAN L GND Installing Multiple Units in Parallel, Split Phase or 3-Phase Configuration Introduction This entire chapter is only relevant if using more than one Any-Grid unit. Multiple Any-Grid units of the same model number can be used either in parallel on a single phase, split-phase / 2-phase (only 120 Vac models), or in a 3-

phase configuration with a common neutral. All units must be connected to the same battery bank. This chapter is an addition to all other sections above in the chapter Installation, please adhere to all guidelines and safety instructions in those sections accordingly. Parallel operation on a single phase is possible with up to 9 units. Alternatively, 3-phase configuration is possible, whereby at least one unit must be installed on each of the 3 phases www.phocos.com 15 | P a g e with a maximum of 7 units on a phase. The total number of units may not exceed 9 in any case. For 120 Vac models split-phase (2-phase) operation is possible whereby at least one unit must be installed on each of the 2 phases with a maximum of 8 units on a phase. The total number of units may not exceed 9 in any case. CAUTION: If using an AC source, each unit must be connected to a neutral and a phase conductor, never two phases. Mounting the Units When installing multiple units, please keep a minimum distance between the units as shown in Fig. 13. Fig. 13: Minimum distance between units and to other objects Connections Use the cable cross-sections, tightening torque and connectors as described for a single unit. Battery Connection: Make sure to use a separate DC fuse or circuit breaker for each unit. Instead of connecting each unit to the battery, connect each positive battery cable to a bus bar, and each negative battery cable to a second bus bar. These bus bars are then connected to the battery terminals. The cross-section of the bus bars, and the cables from the bus bars to the battery terminals should equal the recommended battery cable cross-section per unit, times the number of units connected to it. The minimum recommended battery capacity for lead-based batteries is 200 Ah per connected Any-Grid. For example, in a system with 3 units, the battery bank should have a capacity of at least 600 Ah. CAUTION: All inverters must share the same battery bank. Otherwise, the inverters will go into fault mode. CAUTION: Please install at least a breaker at the battery terminals and AC input of every individual Any-Grid unit. This will ensure each unit can be securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over-current of battery or AC input. Use the breaker ratings as described in the chapters Battery Connection and AC Input and AC Output Connection. AC Connections: Regarding AC input and output, please also follow the same principle. Use the wiring cross-section and circuit breaker as defined for each individual unit, then attach those wires to bus bars. The bus bars from the AC input are then connected to the AC source, the bus bars from the AC output are connected to the distribution panel and loads. PV Connections: Use the PV connection as described for individual units. Each unit must be connected to its own PV array and must not have any electrical contact to any other units PV arrays. CAUTION: Connecting a single PV array to multiple Any-Grids simultaneously will damage the Any-Grid units. If using PV, each unit must be connected to its own individual PV array, not electrically shared with any other units. WARNING: Ensure all circuit breakers are open / disabled before wiring the units so that there is no voltage on all battery, AC and PV wires. www.phocos.com 16 | P a g e General rules for the communications connections (see Fig. 2 Parallel Communication Port and Current Sharing Port):

1. Every unit must have both parallel communication ports occupied. These ensure phase synchronization and synchronization of parameters between the units. 2. Current sharing ports must only be occupied for those units where there is more than one unit on that particular phase. If there is only one unit on a phase, then current sharing cables must not be used. These current sharing cables ensure that all units on one phase operate at the same AC power output level. 3. Every parallel communication or current sharing cable used, must either be connected directly between two neighboring units, or with a maximum of one unit between them. 4. Connecting parallel communication cables, assuming units are numbered from 1 to 9 from left to right:

a) Connect the left black parallel communication port of unit 1 to the right port on unit 2. b) Connect the right port of unit 1 to the left port of unit 3. c) Connect the left port of unit 2 to the to the right port of unit 4. d) Continue connecting the right port of each odd-numbered unit to the left port of the next odd-

numbered unit. Continue connecting the left port of each even-numbered to the right port of the next even-numbered unit, until there are only two unoccupied black ports. e) Connect the unoccupied black port of the last unit to the unoccupied black port of the second-to-

last unit. 5. Connecting current sharing cables just like step 4, assuming units are numbered from 1 to 9 from left to right on a particular phase (there must be no connection of current sharing cables between any two phases units!):

a) Connect the left green current sharing port of unit 1 to the right port on unit 2. b) Connect the right port of unit 1 to the left port of unit 3. c) Connect the left port of unit 2 to the to the right port of unit 4. d) Continue connecting the right port of each odd-numbered unit to the left port of the next odd-

numbered unit. Continue connecting the left port of each even-numbered to the right port of the next even-numbered unit, until there are only two unoccupied green ports on the particular phase. e) Connect the unoccupied green port of the last unit to the unoccupied green port of the second-to-

last unit. f) Repeat steps 5a to 5e for further phases with more than one unit. The following section will show a few examples of how the parallel communication and current sharing cables are mounted. For better visibility download this manual in color at www.phocos.com. Once commissioning is completed, the following settings menus (see chapter Device Operation Settings) are automatically synchronized between all units: 01, 02, 03, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 12, 13, 23, 26, 27, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39 and 41. All settings not mentioned here and priority timers can be set on each unit individually. Example: 5 Units on Single Phase Note: this example excludes circuit breakers, SPDs, RCDs and bus bars for better visibility. www.phocos.com 17 | P a g e Fig. 14: Power connections of 5 units on a single phase Fig. 15: Communication connections of 5 units on a single phase Example: 7 Units on Phase 1, 1 Unit on Phase 2, 1 Unit on Phase 3 Note: this example excludes circuit breakers, SPDs, RCDs and bus bars for better visibility. Fig. 16: Power connections of 7 units on P1, 1 unit on P2, 1 unit on P3 Fig. 17: Communication connections of 7 units on P1, 1 unit on P2, 1 unit on P3 Notice that because there is only one unit on phase 2 (P2) and phase 3 (P3), there are no green current sharing cables connected to these two units. www.phocos.com 18 | P a g e Example: 4 Units on Phase 1, 4 Units on Phase 2 (split-phase) Note: this example excludes circuit breakers, SPDs, RCDs and bus bars for better visibility. Fig. 18: Power connections of 4 units on P1, 4 units on P2 Fig. 19: Communication connections of 4 units on P1, 4 units on P2 Commissioning CAUTION: Before continuing, ensure the wiring is correct according to the previous chapter. Particularly that all units are connected to the same neutral wire at the AC input and all AC output neutral terminals are connected to a separated common neutral wire. Ensure that all AC input breakers and AC output breakers are open on each individual Any-Grid unit and that each unit is turned off with its AC output on/off switch. Ensure each unit is disconnected from PV but connected to the battery via its battery breaker / fuse. The battery breaker must be closed / inserted to ensure each unit can function for commissioning. Parallel in Single Phase Follow these steps once the wiring is completed:

1. Turn on one unit with its AC output on/off switch. If PV is available, switch it on with its breaker. Otherwise, if an AC source is available, switch it on with its AC input breaker. 2. In the Settings Menu (see chapter Device Operation Settings) navigate to settings menu 28. 3. Turn the AC output on/off switch off to deactivate the AC output. The unit will remain in Stand-By mode for under a minute and the display will stay on for this time. 4. Set the menu number 28 setting from the default value Single (SIG) to Parallel (PAL). This will not be possible if the unit is not turned off as described in the previous step. Press so the entry stops blinking. Now press the button to accept the new setting and return to the main view. 5. Switch off the PV and AC input breaker if they were on. Wait for the unit to shut down automatically, the display will then turn off completely. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 with each further unit connected in parallel. www.phocos.com 19 | P a g e 7. Now turn on each unit. One unit will automatically and randomly be defined as the host unit and will show the host screen, all other units will show the client screen on their display:

Screen of Host unit Screen of Client unit(s) 8. Switch on the AC input breaker of each unit in quick succession, if an AC source is installed. If this takes too long, then some units may show fault 82 on their screen, but they will restart automatically and upon detecting a valid AC input, will function normally. The displays will show the following:

Screen of Host unit Screen of Client unit(s) 9. If there are no further faults displayed, the parallel system installation is complete. The breakers on the AC output of each unit can be switched on and then loads may be connected. 3- Phase, One or more Units per Phase Follow these steps once the wiring is completed:

1. Turn on the unit on phase 1 with its AC output on/off switch. If PV is available, switch it on with its breaker. Otherwise, if an AC source is available, switch it on with its AC input breaker. 2. In the Settings Menu (see chapter Device Operation Settings) navigate to settings menu 28. 3. Turn the AC output on/off switch off to deactivate the AC output. The unit will remain in Stand-By mode for under a minute and the display will stay on for this time. 4. Set the menu number 28 setting from the default value Single (SIG) to Phase L1 (3P1). This will not be possible if the unit is not turned off as described in the previous step. Press so the entry stops blinking. Now press the button to accept the new setting and return to the main view. 5. Switch off the PV and AC input breaker if they were on. Wait for the unit to shut down automatically, the display will then turn off completely. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 with each further unit connected on the same phase 1. Then repeat steps 1 to 5 for each unit in phase 2 and, instead of choosing Phase L1 in step 4, choose Phase L2 (3P2). Then repeat steps 1 to 5 for each unit in phase 3 and, instead of choosing Phase L1 in step 4, choose Phase L3 (3P3). 7. Now turn on each unit. The units will show the following in their respective screens:

Screen of Units on Phase L1 Screen of Units on Phase L2 Screen of Units on Phase L3 www.phocos.com 20 | P a g e 8. Switch on the AC input breaker of each unit in quick succession, if an AC source is installed. If this takes too long, then some units may show fault 82 on their screen, but they will restart automatically and upon detecting a valid AC input, will function normally. 9. If a valid AC input source is detected and the three phases match with the unit settings in settings menu number 28, they will work normally. Otherwise, the In this case, check that the order or the three phases is correct. If necessary, turn off all units and then switch the setting in settings menu number 28 for all Phase L2 units to Phase L3 and vice-versa by following steps 1 to 5. Then continue with step 7. The displays will now show the following:

symbol will flash and Grid Mode will not function. Screen of Units on Phase L1 Screen of Units on Phase L2 Screen of Units on Phase L3 10. If there are no further faults displayed, the 3-phase system installation is complete. The breakers on the AC output of each unit can be switched on and then loads may be connected. Split-Phase (2-Phase), One or more Units per Phase Follow these steps once the wiring is completed:

1. Turn on the unit on phase 1 with its AC output on/off switch. If PV is available, switch it on with its breaker. Otherwise, if an AC source is available, switch it on with its AC input breaker. 2. In the Settings Menu (see chapter Device Operation Settings) navigate to settings menu 28. 3. Turn the AC output on/off switch off to deactivate the AC output. The unit will remain in Stand-By mode for under a minute and the display will stay on for this time. 4. Set the menu number 28 setting from the default value Single (SIG) to Phase L1 for split-phase (2P1). This will not be possible if the unit is not turned off as described in the previous step. Press so the entry stops blinking. Now press the button to accept the new setting and return to the main view. 5. Switch off the PV and AC input breaker if they were on. Once the setting is confirmed, wait for the unit to shut down automatically, the display will then turn off completely. 6. Repeat steps 1 to 5 with each further unit connected on the same phase 1. Then repeat steps 1 to 5 for each unit in phase 2 and, instead of choosing Phase L1 for split-phase in step 4, choose Phase L2 for split-phase

(2P2). 7. Now turn on each unit. The units will show the following in their respective screens:

Screen of Units on Phase L1 Screen of Units on Phase L2 8. Switch on the AC input breaker of each unit in quick succession, if an AC source is installed. If this takes too long, then some units may show fault 82 on their screen, but they will restart automatically and upon detecting a valid AC input, will function normally. The displays will show the following:

www.phocos.com 21 | P a g e Screen of Units on Phase L1 Screen of Units on Phase L2 9. If there are no further faults displayed, the split-phase system installation is complete. The breakers on the AC output of each unit can be switched on and then loads may be connected. 6.0 BLE Communication This unit is equipped with wireless BLE functionality. Download the PhocosLink Mobile App from the Google Play store or Apples App Store with an Android or iOS device, respectively. Once the App is installed, use pair your device with the built-in BLE functionality of your device to connect to the Any-Grid unit with the BLE pairing password 123456. Then open the app and connect to the Any-Grid. The typical maximum communication distance is approximately 6 ~ 7 meters. Google Play 7.0 Relay Contact There is one potential-free relay contact (3A / 250 Vac) available on the display module (Fig. 2 ). It may be used to signal an external device when battery voltage reaches a low level, such as a gasoline or diesel generator. The relay may be wired with normally closed (NC) or normally open (NO) logic. The table below indicates the relay states between the common (C) and NO, as well as between C and NC contacts. Any-Grid Status Condition Powered Off or Battery-free mode Unit is off and AC output is not powered. Closed Open Powered On Output is powered from Battery power or Solar power. Settings Menu 01 set as Utility / AC input first (USB) or Solar / PV first

(SUB) Battery voltage < Low DC warning voltage (2 Vdc for the 48 V model / 1 Vdc for the 24 V model above the value in settings menu 29) Battery voltage > Settings menu 13 or battery charging reaches Floating phase Open Closed Closed Open Battery voltage < Settings menu 12 Open Closed Settings Menu 01 is set as SBU Battery voltage > Settings menu 13 or battery charging reaches Floating phase Closed Open Apple App Store Relay terminals:

NC & C NO & C www.phocos.com 22 | P a g e 8.0 Operation Inverter Power ON/OFF Fig. 20: Display module ON/OFF load button location Ensure the ON/OFF switch located on the display module (Fig. 20) is in the OFF position after the initial installation

(the button must not be depressed). Now activate the circuit breakers or insert the fuses to energize the various inputs and outputs in the following order

(skip any that are not connected):

Next, press the ON/OFF switch to turn on the AC output and thus connected AC loads and the entire unit. If the ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position, then the unit will be completely off when there is insufficient sunlight. If PV modules are connected and there is sufficient PV voltage, the unit and display will wake up automatically to charge the batteries during the day. Once the PV voltage drops below the threshold, the unit will again turn completely off to save energy during the night. The AC output and thus the AC loads will remain off as long as the ON/OFF switch is in the OFF position. Display and Control Module The display and control module, shown in Fig. 21, includes six LED indicators, six function buttons, an ON/OFF button and a LCD screen, indicating the operating status and allowing the programming of settings parameters. LCD screen Source LED 2 Source LED 1 Source LED 3 Inverter ON/OFF button Fig. 21: Display module buttons and indicators www.phocos.com 23 | P a g e 1. Battery 2. AC input 3. PV input 4. AC output Status indicators Function buttons Indicator Description LED Indicator Color Solid On / Flashing Description Source LED 1 Source LED 2 Source LED 3 Status indicators Green Solid On AC output powered by AC input Green Solid On AC output powered by PV Green Solid On AC output powered by battery Green Green Red Solid On Flashing Solid On Flashing Solid On Flashing AC output powered by AC input (Grid mode) AC output powered by integrated inverter

(Off-Grid mode) Battery is fully charged Battery is charging Fault mode Warning mode Function Buttons Function Button Escape / close Exit settings without confirming USB function setting Select USB-OTG functions Description Timer setting for AC output source priority Setup timer for prioritizing AC output source Timer setting for the battery charger source priority Setup timer for prioritizing battery charger source To last selection To next selection To confirm/enter the selection in setting mode Up Down Enter Display Symbols Fig. 22: LCD screen symbols Symbol Description Input Information Indicates AC input Indicates PV input www.phocos.com 24 | P a g e Indicates input voltage, input frequency, PV voltage, charging current, charging power, battery voltage. Settings menu and Fault Information Output Information Battery Information Indicates the setting menus Indicates warning and fault codes. Warning:

flashing with warning code. Fault:

shown with fault code. Indicates output voltage, output frequency, load in % of nominal power, load in VA, load in Watt and discharging current. Indicates battery level in 0 ~ 24%, 25 ~ 49%, 50 ~ 74% and 75 ~ 100%

(left to right) increments. While the battery is charging, the battery indicator shows the following:

Status Battery voltage (48 V model /

24 V model) LCD Display All battery charging modes except Floating phase

< 48 V / < 24 V 48 ~ 50 V / 24 ~ 25 V 50 ~ 52 V / 25 ~ 26 V

> 52 V / > 26 V 4 bars flash in turns Bottom bar constantly on and other three bars flash in turns Bottom two bars constantly on and other two bars flash in turns Bottom three bars constantly on and top bar flashes Floating phase. Batteries are fully charged. While the battery is discharging, the battery indicator shows the following:

4 bars constantly on Load Percentage Battery voltage (48 V model / 24 V model) LCD screen Load > 50%

Load < 50%

< 44.4 / < 22.2 V 44.4 ~ 46.4 V / 22.2 ~ 23.2 V 46.4 ~ 48.4 V / 23.2 ~ 24.2 V

> 48.4 V / > 24.2 V

< 45.4 / 22.7 V 45.4 ~ 47.4 V / 22.7 ~ 23.7 V 47.4 ~ 49.4 V / 23.7 ~ 24.7 V

> 49.4 V / > 24.7 V 0 ~ 24%

25 ~ 49%

50 ~ 74%

75 ~ 100%

0 ~ 24%

25 ~ 49%

50 ~ 74%

75 ~ 100%

www.phocos.com 25 | P a g e Load Information Indicates overload Mode Operation Information Indicates load level by 0 ~ 24%, 25 ~ 49%, 50 ~ 74% and 75 ~ 100%

(left to right) increments. Constantly on: AC source valid Blinking: AC source present but rejected Constantly on: PV input valid Blinking: PV voltage detected, but not within allowed range Load supplied by AC input AC source charger circuit is active PV charger circuit is active DC to AC inverter circuit is active Alarm disabled BLE is ready to connect USB disk connected Timer setting or time display Device Operation Settings General Settings Press for 3 seconds to enter settings mode. Press or to select between settings menus. Once selected, press to confirm the selection or to exit without confirmation. Settings menus Menu no. Description Selectable Option and Notes 00 Exit setting mode Escape www.phocos.com 26 | P a g e 01 AC output source priority:

Configure the priority of which power sources supply the AC output load Utility / AC input first (Default) USB for:

Utility Solar Battery Solar / PV first SUB for:

Solar Utility Battery SBU priority SBU for:

Solar Battery Utility AC input / utility will provide power to the loads as first priority. If there is excess solar power beyond what is required for battery charging, this power is used to supply power to the loads instead. The battery is not discharged (Grid mode). Solar and battery will provide power to the loads when AC input /

utility power is unavailable (Off-

Grid mode). Solar provides power to the loads as first priority. If solar power is not sufficient to power all connected loads, AC input / utility power will supply the loads simultaneously

(Grid mode). If no solar power is available (ex. at night), AC input / utility power is used exclusively. The battery is only discharged when the AC input /

utility power is unavailable (Off-

Grid mode). Solar powers the loads as first priority. If solar power is not sufficient to power all connected loads, the battery will supply power to the loads at the same time. The Any-Grid is disconnected from the grid at this time (Off-Grid mode). AC input / utility provides power to the loads (Grid mode) only when the battery voltage drops to either low-level warning voltage or the setting point in settings menu 12. When first applying SBU priority, it may take up to 10 minutes for the Any-Grid to switch to Off-Grid mode. 80A (Default) Maximum total battery charging current of AC and solar charging combined:

10A 02 Max. total charging current =

AC input charging current +

solar charging current This setting is important to limit charging current for some battery types. 03 AC input voltage range Can be set from 10 ~ 80 Adc (up to 120 Adc for PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) in 10 Adc increments. This is the battery-side DC charging current. Appliances Accepted AC input voltage range from 90 ~ 280 Vac for 230 Vac models, 80 ~ 140 Vac for 120 Vac models. www.phocos.com 27 | P a g e UPS (Default) Accepted AC input voltage range from 170 ~ 280 Vac for 230 Vac models, 90 ~ 140 Vac for 120 Vac models. AGM (Default) Flooded Battery type User-defined Settings menus 26, 27 and 29 can only be modified if User-

defined is selected here. Please visit www.phocos.com for a current list of (Lithium) batteries supported and their specific settings guides. 05 CAUTION: Do not use inverter communication cables supplied with your batteries unless instructed by Phocos guides as this may damage the PSW-H and/or the battery!

Pylontech battery WeCo battery RS-485 (MODBUS RTU) battery Restart disabled (Default) Restart enabled Restart disabled (Default) Restart enabled Solar power feed-in into grid Disabled (Default) Enabled 06 Automatic restart if an AC output overload occurs 07 Automatic restart when over-

temperature occurs 08 A PIN code is required to change this setting. Grid feed-

in / injection may not be legal at the site of installation. Contact your dealer for more details. Only activate when using the public grid as AC source, else your AC generator and the Any-Grid could be damaged. Battery charging voltages and low voltage disconnect (LVD) can be manually defined in settings menu 26, 27 and 29. For use with Pylontech Lithium batteries. Ensure the battery management system (BMS) communication is connected. For use with WeCo Lithium batteries. Ensure the battery management system (BMS) communication is connected. For use with Lithium batteries using the Phocos MODBUS RTU communication protocol. Ensure the battery management system

(BMS) communication is connected. www.phocos.com 28 | P a g e Maximum AC source charging current (battery side) 30 Adc (Default) AC output frequency Only relevant for Off-Grid mode AC output voltage Only relevant for Off-Grid mode If settings menu 02 is smaller than this value, charging will be limited by the value in settings menu 02. Voltage set-point to switch from Off-Grid mode to Grid mode when SBU priority is selected in settings menu 01. This may be a percentage for some battery types selected in setting menu 05. 13 Voltage set-point to switch from Grid mode to Off-Grid mode when selecting SBU priority in settings menu 01. 09 10 11 12 16 50 Hz (Default, 230 Vac models) 60 Hz (Default, 120 Vac models) 230 Vac (Default, 230 Vac models) From 220 ~ 240 Vac in 10 Vac increments for 230 Vac models. 110, 120 and 127 Vac for 120 Vac models, default 120 Vac. Available values: 2 Adc and 10 ~ 80 Adc (up to 120 Adc for PSW-H-

6.5KW-120/48V) in 10 Adc increments. 48 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 24 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) Available values: 44 ~ 57 Vdc in 1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 22 ~ 28.5 Vdc in 0.5 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. Battery fully charged 54 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 27 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) Available values: FULL and 48 ~ 64 Vdc in 1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: FULL and 24 ~ 32 Vdc in 1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. The battery is considered fully charged when the float charging phase is reached. Solar first Battery charger source priority Configure the priority of which power sources are used to charge the battery. The AC source can only charge the battery if in Grid, Stand-By or Fault modes. In Off-grid mode only solar / PV power can charge the battery. Solar and Utility (Default) Solar power will charge battery as first priority. Utility will charge battery only when solar energy is not available and the unit is in Grid mode. Solar power and AC input power will charge battery at the same time if the unit is in Grid mode. While the AC output and PV are active, grid charging is temporarily disabled until either PV becomes unavailable or the AC output is no longer active. www.phocos.com 29 | P a g e Only Solar Solar power will be the only battery charging source regardless of the operating mode. 18 General alarm control Alarm on (Default) Alarm off Return to default display view

(Default) 19 Automatic return to default overview display screen Remain at last view The display will return to the default overview (input voltage /

output voltage) if no button is pressed for approx. 1 minute. The display will remain at the selected view indefinitely, until another view is selected. Backlight always on (Default) Backlight off after one minute of no button presses Alarm on (Default) Alarm off 20 Display backlight control 22 Beeps while primary source is interrupted 23 When enabled, the unit will quickly switch to Grid mode if an AC output overload occurs in Off-Grid mode. It will return back to Off-Grid mode once the load power has normalized. 25 Record fault codes to internal datalogger Overload by-pass:

By-pass disabled (Default) By-pass enabled Record enabled (Default) Record disabled www.phocos.com 30 | P a g e 26 Boost battery charging voltage 27 Floating battery charging voltage AC output mode To avoid damage, this value can only be changed if the inverter is in Stand-By mode

(AC output turned off ). See chapter Installing Multiple Units in Parallel, Split Phase or 3-Phase Configuration for detailed instructions. Split-phase / 2-phase modes are only available on 120 Vac models. 57.6 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 28.8 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) 55.2 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 27.6 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) Single: This unit is used alone in a single-phase application

(Default) If User-defined is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. Available values: 48.0 ~ 64.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 24.0 ~ 32.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. If User-defined is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. Available values: 48.0 ~ 64.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 24.0 ~ 32.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. Parallel: This unit is one of several units in a single-phase application Phase L1: This unit is one of several units and on phase 1 in a three-phase application Phase L2: This unit is one of several units and on phase 2 in a three-

phase application 28 Phase L3: This unit is one of several units and on phase 3 in a three-phase application Phase L1: This unit is one of several units and on phase 1 in a split-

phase (2-phase) application Phase L2: This unit is one of several units and on phase 2 in a split-phase (2-phase) application, with 120 phase-

shift relative to phase 1:

Phase L2: This unit is one of several units and on phase 2 in a split-

phase (2-phase) application, with 180 phase-shift relative to phase 1:

www.phocos.com 31 | P a g e If User-defined is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. Available values: 37.5 ~ 54.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 18.8 ~ 27.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. This voltage is fixed and independent of the load power level. If User-defined is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. Available values: 41.6 ~ 63.5 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 20.9 ~ 31.5 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. 44.0 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 22.0 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) Low voltage reconnect 54.7 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 27.1 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) 29 30 32 33 Low voltage disconnect The AC output is turned off when the battery reaches this voltage level to protect the battery from deep discharge. The low DC / battery warning voltage is 2 Vdc for the 48 V model and 1 Vdc for the 24 V model above this setting. If the AC output is turned off due to low voltage disconnect

(settings menu 29), the AC output is automatically turned back on once this voltage is reached. This value must be at most 0.5 Vdc below settings menu 27, and at least 4 Vdc for the 48 V model or 2 Vdc for the 24 V model higher than settings menu 29. Boost battery charging duration The duration for which the boost voltage from settings menu 26 is held before the Floating phase is reached. Battery equalization helps prevent sulfation of lead-acid batteries and is beneficial for bringing all cells to the same voltage. Consult your battery manual to make sure the battery can withstand the higher voltages required for this purpose. This is typically the case for flooded lead-acid batteries. Automatic 120 min (Default) If User-defined is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. Available values: Automatic and 5 ~ 900 minutes in 5 min. increments. If Automatic is set, the duration of bulk phase (see chapter Specifications Battery Charging) is multiplied by 10, with a minimum of 10 minutes and maximum of 8 hours. Battery equalization Enabled Disabled (Default) If User-defined or Flooded is selected in settings menu 05, this value can be changed. 34 Battery equalization voltage 59.2 Vdc (48 Vdc model Default) 29.6 Vdc (24 Vdc model Default) Available values: 48.0 ~ 64.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: 24.0 ~ 32.0 Vdc in 0.1 Vdc increments for 24 Vdc model. www.phocos.com 32 | P a g e 180 min. (Default) Available values: 5 ~ 900 minutes in 5 min. increments. Battery equalization duration 120 min. (Default) Available values: 5 ~ 900 minutes in 5 min. increments. 35 36 The duration for which the equalization voltage from settings menu 34 is held before the Floating phase is reached. Battery equalization timeout If the equalization voltage from settings menu 34 cannot be reached within the duration from settings menu 35, once this timeout is reached, equalization is ended and the charger returns to Floating phase. 37 Equalization interval 30 days (Default) Available values: 0 ~ 90 days in 1-

day increments. Enabled Disabled (Default) 39 Equalization phase: forced start 40 Reset PV and Load energy datalogger storage If the battery equalization function is enabled in settings menu 33, this function can be enabled. If Enabled is selected in this menu, battery equalization is immediately force-started and the display main view will show If Disabled is selected, it will cancel the forced equalization function until the next scheduled equalization interval as defined in settings menu 37. will no longer be shown in LCD main page.

(EQ). Not reset (Default) Reset www.phocos.com 33 | P a g e Maximum discharging current 41 This setting is important to limit discharging current for some battery types. Disabled (Default) 120 A Depending on the battery type used, its maximum discharge current may be lower than what the Any-Grid unit requires to deliver its full power to AC loads. If set to Disabled the unit will draw as much current from the battery as necessary to supply the loads. If overloaded by too much load power, settings menu 23 determines if the unit may switch to the AC input by-pass to deliver more power or protect itself by turning off permanently (until manual restart) or temporarily (depends on settings menu 06). If this setting is not Disabled then the unit will allow a maximum of the set discharge current. If this limit is surpassed for more than 5 minutes, the unit will switch to the AC input by-pass temporarily to provide more power to the loads. If no AC source is available, then the unit will shut down for 5 minutes. Available values: Disabled and 30 ~ 120 Adc in 10 Adc increments for 48 Vdc model. Available values: Disabled and 30 ~ 150 Adc in 10 Adc increments for 24 Vdc model. No reset (Default) Reset 93 Erase all datalogger contents 10 days (Default) 94 Datalogger storage period 95 Time setting: minute 96 Time setting: hour The Any-Grid unit can store measurement data with the following frequency:

3 days: 20 entries per hour 5 days: 12 entries per hour 10 days: 6 entries per hour 20 days: 3 entries per hour 30 days: 2 entries per hour 60 days: 1 entry per hour Once the memory is full, the oldest entries are over-written. Available values: 3, 5, 10, 20, 30 and 60 days. Irrespective of this setting the unit stores the last 100 error / warning event codes. Allows setting the current time in minutes. Available values: 00 ~ 59 minutes. Allows setting the current time in hours (24h notation). Available values: 00 ~ 23 hours. www.phocos.com 34 | P a g e 97 Date setting: day of month 98 Date setting: month 99 Date setting: year Allows setting the current day of the month. Available values: day 01 ~ 31. Allows setting the current month. Available values: month 01 ~ 12. Allows setting the current year (last two digits: ex. 2019 = 19). Available values: year 17 ~ 99. USB and Timer Settings There are three function keys on the display module to implement functions such as USB OTG, timer settings for the output source priority and timer settings for the battery charger source priority. USB Functionality Insert a USB OTG storage device (disk) or a USB disk with a USB OTG microUSB adaptor (Micro-B male to USB Type A

(see Fig. 2). Press female, sold separately) into the USB port for 3 seconds to enter USB function mode. These functions include the firmware upgrade, data log export and internal parameters re-write from the USB disk. Note: If no button is pressed within 1 minute of starting this procedure, the screen it will automatically return to the default main view. Follow these steps to select the various USB functions:

1. Press for 3 seconds to enter USB function mode:

2. Press to enter the following settings program:

Function Description Screen View 1. By pressing the unit prepares to export the internal data log to a connected USB disk. Once the function is ready, the screen will display button to confirm the selection. Press the Export data log any change. 2. Press to select YES or to return to the main screen without 3. If YES was selected, Source LED 1 (see Fig. 19) will flash once every second during the process. 4. Once the data log copy to the USB disk is complete, the screen will show:

and all LEDs will be lit. 5. Now press to return to main screen. Otherwise, it will return to the main view automatically after 1 minute. Possible error messages for USB functions:

www.phocos.com 35 | P a g e Error Code Description No USB disk is detected USB disk is write-protected File from USB disk has incorrect format or USB stick is incompatible Timer Override Setting for AC Output Source Priority This timer setting is to set up the daily AC output source priority. If any error occurs, the error code will be displayed for three seconds. After three seconds, the screen returns to the default main view. Note: If no button is pressed within 1 minute of starting this procedure, the screen will automatically return to the default main view. To define a daily time period in which a specific AC output source priority is to be temporarily activated, follow the steps below:

1. Press and hold for 3 seconds to enter the timer setting for the AC output source priority. The three available priority orders are shown on the display (see chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 01 for an explanation):

2. From top to bottom the priorities shown in the screen represent:

a. Utility / AC input first (USB for Utility Solar Battery) b. Solar / PV first (SUB for Solar Utility Battery) c. SBU priority (SBU for Solar Battery Utility) 3. Press either

, or to enter one of the three selectable priorities:

a. b. c.

= USB

= SUB

= SBU 4. The selected priority order (USB, SUB or SBU) is shown at the top of the screen. The middle shows the starting time and the bottom shows the stopping time in full hours (24h notation). As an example for the USB priority:

5. Press to select the starting time (middle of screen), it will flash. Now press or to change the starting time in 1-hour steps. Then, press to confirm the starting time, it will stop flashing. 6. Press to select the ending time (bottom of screen), it will flash. Now press or to change the ending time in 1-hour steps. Then, press to confirm the ending time, it will stop flashing. 7. Now press to return to main screen. Timer Override Setting for Battery Charger Source Priority This timer setting is to set up the daily battery charger source priority. Note: If no button is pressed within 1 minute of starting this procedure, the screen it will automatically return to the default main view. www.phocos.com 36 | P a g e To define a daily time period in which a specific battery charging source priority is to be temporarily activated, follow the steps below:

1. Press and hold for 3 seconds to enter the timer setting for the battery charger source priority. The three available priority orders are shown on the display (see chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 16 for an explanation):

2. From top to bottom the priorities shown in the screen represent:

a. Solar first (CSO for Charger Solar) b. Solar and Utility (SNU for Solar and Utility) c. Only Solar (OSO) 3. Press either

, or to enter one of the three selectable priorities:

a. b. c.

= CSO

= SNU

= OSO 4. The selected priority order (CSO, SNU or OSO) is shown at the top of the screen. The middle shows the starting time and the bottom shows the stopping time in full hours (24h notation). As an example for the CSO priority:

5. Press to select the starting time (middle of screen), it will flash. Now press or to change the starting time in 1-hour steps. Then, press to confirm the starting time, it will stop flashing. 6. Press to select the ending time (bottom of screen), it will flash. Now press or to change the ending time in 1-hour steps. Then, press to confirm the ending time, it will stop flashing. 7. Now press to return to main screen. Screen Views of Current Values The screen views can be scrolled by pressing or to show current values in the following order:

www.phocos.com 37 | P a g e AC input frequency PV voltage Measurement Values Screen View Example If there is no grid feed-in:

Input voltage = 230 Vac, Output voltage = 230 Vac AC input voltage / AC output voltage

(Default Display Screen) If there is grid feed-in:

Feed-in power = 800 W, Output voltage = 230 Vac Input frequency = 50 Hz, Output voltage = 230 Vac PV voltage = 260 Vdc PV1 voltage (only PSW-H-5KW-120/48V) = 160 Vdc PV2 voltage (only PSW-H-5KW-120/48V) = 160 Vdc www.phocos.com 38 | P a g e PV current PV power PV current = 2.5 Adc PV1 voltage (only PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) = 650 W PV2 voltage (only PSW-H-5KW-120/48V and PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V) = 650 W PV power = 650 W www.phocos.com 39 | P a g e Charging current Charging power AC and PV charging current (battery side) = 50 Adc PV charging current = 25 Adc AC charging current = 25 Adc AC and PV charging power = 2.5 kW PV charging power = 1.5 kW AC charging power = 1.5 kW www.phocos.com 40 | P a g e Battery voltage = 50 Vdc, output voltage = 230 Vac Battery voltage and AC output voltage AC output frequency AC output percentage of nominal inverter power Output frequency = 50 Hz Load percent = 80%

When load power is lower than 1 kVA, apparent power is shown in VA (ex. 900 VA) AC output in VA (apparent power) When load power is higher than 1 kVA, apparent power is shown in kVA (ex. 4.00 kVA) www.phocos.com 41 | P a g e When load power is lower than 1 kW, active power is shown in W (ex. 900 W) Load in Watt (active power) When load power is higher than 1 kW, active power is shown in kW (ex. 4.00 kW) Battery voltage / DC discharging current Battery voltage = 50 Vdc, discharging current = 25 Adc Battery voltage = 50 Vdc, inverter temperature = 25 C Battery voltage / inverter internal temperature and solar charge controller internal temperature

(Inverter temperature and solar charge controller temperature is displayed in turns) Battery voltage = 50 Vdc, solar charge controller temperature = 25 C www.phocos.com 42 | P a g e PV energy generated today, and AC output energy consumed today PV energy generated this month, and AC output energy consumed this month PV energy generated this year, and AC output energy consumed this year PV energy generated in total, and AC output energy consumed in total Current date PV energy = 2.38 kWh, AC output energy = 2.38 kWh PV energy = 23.8 kWh, AC output energy = 23.8 kWh PV energy = 2.38 MWh, AC output energy = 2.38 MWh PV energy = 23.8 MWh, AC output energy = 23.8 MWh October 28, 2019 www.phocos.com 43 | P a g e Current time (24h notation) 3 consecutive views are available:

Main unit firmware version (U1) Display unit firmware version (U2) BLE controller version (U3) 16:30 hrs. U1 firmware version 30.00 Operating Mode Description Operating mode Behaviors LCD display Battery is charged by an AC source Stand-By mode The AC output is not turned on, but the unit can charge the battery without AC output (if the inverter ON/OFF switch is set to the OFF position). No AC output voltage is supplied by the unit, but it still can charge batteries Battery is charged by solar power Battery is charged by AC source and solar power No charging Battery is charged by solar power and excess power is fed into the grid www.phocos.com 44 | P a g e No battery connected, solar power is fed directly into the grid Battery is charged by AC source and solar power Fault mode Errors are currently active

(see chapter Fault Reference Codes for details) Solar power and AC source can charge batteries Battery is charged by an AC source Battery is charged by solar power No charging Battery is charged and AC loads are powered by AC source Grid mode AC output can be powered from the AC input, battery charging is available Battery is charged and AC loads are powered by an AC source www.phocos.com 45 | P a g e Battery is charged and AC loads are powered by the grid and excess power is fed into the grid No battery connected, solar power and AC source provide power to AC loads No battery connected, AC source provides power to AC loads Solar power and the AC source provide power to the AC output Battery-free mode No battery is connected to the Any-Grid AC output power is fully sourced from the AC input and solar power AC source provides power to the AC output Battery and solar provide power to the AC output Off-Grid mode AC output power from battery (if connected) and solar power www.phocos.com 46 | P a g e Solar provides power to the AC output and charges battery at the same time, no AC source available Power to AC output from battery only No battery connected and no AC source, power to AC output from solar only 9.0 Fault Reference Codes Fault Code Fault Event Screen View 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 51 52 Fan is locked while inverter is off Over-temperature Battery voltage is too high Battery voltage is too low AC output is short circuited AC output voltage is too high AC output overload timeout Internal DC bus voltage is too high Internal DC bus soft start failed Solar charge controller over-current Solar charge controller over-voltage DC-DC converter over-current Battery discharge over-current Inverter over-current Internal DC bus voltage is too low www.phocos.com 47 | P a g e 53 55 57 58 60 71 72 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 90 01 02 03 04 Inverter soft-start failed DC voltage component in AC output too high Current sensor failed Output voltage too low Power feedback protection Firmware version inconsistent Current sharing fault CAN communication fault Host unit loss Synchronization loss Battery voltage detected differs between units AC input voltage and frequency detected differs between units AC output current unbalanced AC output mode setting differs between units EEPROM corrupted 10.0 Warning Codes Warning Code Warning Event Audible Alarm Screen view Fan is locked while inverter is on Beeps three times every second Over-temperature None Battery is over-charged Low battery voltage Beeps once every second Beeps once every second www.phocos.com 48 | P a g e 07 10 32 Eq bP AC output overload Beeps twice every second AC output power de-rating Beeps twice every 3 seconds Communication interrupted between main inverter unit and remote display panel. None 60 Only available if Lithium battery communication is active. Battery charging and discharging temporarily disabled to protect Lithium battery. Beeps once every second 61 Only available if Lithium battery communication is active. Battery communication lost. After 10 minutes of no communication charging and discharging will stop to protect Lithium battery. Beeps once every second Communication between batteries is interrupted. Beeps once every second 62 Only available if Lithium battery communication is active. 69 Only available if Lithium battery communication is active. 70 Only available if Lithium battery communication is active. Battery charging temporarily disabled to protect Lithium battery. Beeps once every second Battery discharging temporarily disabled to protect Lithium battery. Beeps once every second Battery equalization None Battery is not connected None www.phocos.com 49 | P a g e Informational codes regarding use of systems with multiple Any-Grid units:

Unidentified Host or Client unit Code Description NE HS SL Host unit Client unit Screen view 11.0 Troubleshooting Problem LCD / LED / Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do Unit shuts down automatically during start-up process. LCD / LEDs and buzzer will be active for 3 seconds and then turn off. The battery voltage is too low (< 45.84 V / < 22.92 V for the 48 V / 24 V model) 1. Re-charge battery 2. Replace battery No response after power on. No indication. 1. The battery voltage is far too low (< 33.6 V / < 16.8 V for the 48 V / 24 V model) 1. Check if batteries and the wiring are connected correctly, check battery polarity. 2. Battery polarity is connected in reverse 2. Re-charge battery. 3. Replace battery. AC input voltage dis-

played as 0 on LCD, green LED flashing. Input circuit breaker is tripped Check if AC circuit breaker is tripped and AC wiring is connected correctly. AC source exists but the unit works in Off-

Grid / battery mode. Green LED is flashing. Insufficient quality of AC power (Grid or Generator) 1. Check if AC wires are too thin and/or too long. 2. Check if generator (if applied) is working correctly or if input voltage range setting is correct (try switching from UPS mode Appliances mode), see chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 03 for details. Change output source priority to AC input / utility first, see chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 01 for details. Green LED is flashing. Solar / PV First is set as the priority of the AC output source. When the unit is turned on, internal relay is switched on and off repeatedly. LCD and LEDs are flashing Battery is disconnected. Check if battery wires are well connected. www.phocos.com 50 | P a g e Buzzer beeps continuously and red LED is on. Fault code 07 Fault code 05 Fault code 02 Overload error. Inverter is overloaded 110% for more than allowed duration. Reduce the connected load by switching off some equipment. Output short circuited. Check if wiring is connected well and remove abnormal loads. Temperature of internal converter components is over 120C. Temperature of inverter components is over 100C. Check whether the air flow of the unit is blocked or whether the ambient temperature is too high. Fault code 03 Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center. The battery voltage is too high. Check if specifications and quantity of batteries meet requirements. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan(s) Fault code 06/58 AC output abnormal 1. Reduce the connected load. 2. Return to repair center Internal components failed. Return to repair center. Fault code 51 Over current or surge. Internal DC bus voltage too low. Restart the unit, if the error occurs again, please return to repair center. Output voltage unbalanced. Battery not connected cor-

rectly / internal fuse blown. If the battery is connected correctly, please return to repair center. Fault code 08/09/53/57 Fault code 52 Fault code 55 Fault code 56 Fault code 13 Battery discharge over-

current detected. Warning code 60 Battery discharging and charging temporarily disabled by battery management system. Warning code 61 Battery management system communication loss. Increase the battery discharge current limit in settings menu number 41. Battery is not allowed to discharge and charge as the battery management system (BMS) in the connected battery has blocked discharging and charging due a BMS error. The Any-Grid will stop discharging and charging the battery. This fault is only available when the battery type in settings menu 05 is set to anything other than AGM, Flooded or User-defined. Unless you are using a BMS connection for a compatible lithium battery and have correctly configured the connection, make sure to use AGM, Flooded or User-defined in settings menu 05. After battery communication cable is connected and a communication signal is not detected for 3 minutes, buzzer will beep. After 10 minutes, inverter will stop charging and discharging the battery. www.phocos.com 51 | P a g e Warning code 69 Warning code 70 Battery charging temporarily disabled by battery management system. Battery discharging temporarily disabled by battery management system. Fault code 71 The firmware version of each inverter is not the same. Fault code 72 The output current of each inverter is different. Fault code 80 CAN communication data loss Fault code 81 Host data loss Fault code 82 Synchronization data loss Fault code 83 The detected battery voltage differs between units. Battery is not allowed to charge as the battery management system

(BMS) in the connected battery has blocked charging due a BMS or battery cell error. The Any-Grid will stop charging the battery. Battery is not allowed to discharge as the battery management system

(BMS) in the connected battery has blocked discharging due a BMS or battery cell error. The Any-Grid will stop discharging the battery. 1. Check the version of each inverter firmware via the screen and make sure the versions are same. If not, contact your instraller to provide a firmware update. 2. After updating, if the problem still remains, please contact your repair center. 1. Check if the green current sharing cables are correctly connected and restart the unit. 2. If the problem remains, please contact your repair center. 1. Check if the grey communication cables are correctly connected between all units and restart the units. 2. If the problem remains, please contact your repair center. 1. Make sure all inverters share same battery bank. 2. Remove all loads and disconnect AC input and PV input. Then, check the battery voltage of all units. If the values from all inverters are close, please check if all battery cables are the same length and same material and cross-section. Verify the seat of each battery connaction to the respective units. 3. If the problem still remains, please contact your repair center. www.phocos.com 52 | P a g e Fault code 84 The detected AC input voltage and frequency differ between units. Fault code 85 AC output current unbalanced Fault code 86 AC output mode setting is different between units. 1. Check the AC input wiring connection and restart the unit. 2. Make sure the AC source starts up with the same voltage and frequency on each phase. If there are breakers installed between AC inout and Any-Grid units, please be sure all breakers can be turned on the AC input at same time. 3. If the problem still remains, please contact your repair center. 1. Restart the inverter. 2. Remove excessive loads and re-

check load information from LCD of units. If the values are different between units on the same phase, please check if AC input and output cables are the same length, cross-section and material. 3. If the problem remains, please contact your repair center. 1. Switch off the units and check settings menu number 28. 2. For parallel systems on a single phase, make sure each unit is set to PAL in settings menu number 28. For plit-phase and 3-phase systems, make sure each unit has the same two first characters in settings menu number 28 (2P for split-phase 3P for 3-phase) and is on the correct phase. 3. If the problem remains, please contact your repair center. Please contact your repair center and communicate the serial number of the affected unit. Fault code 90 EEPROM corrupted 12.0 Specifications Grid Mode Model PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V AC Input Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave (utility or generator) Nominal AC Input Voltage 230 Vac 120 Vac Maximum AC Input Current 40 Aac 30 Aac 60 Aac 38.3 Aac www.phocos.com 53 | P a g e AC Input Overvoltage Category OVC III Low Loss AC Input Voltage 170 Vac 7 Vac (UPS mode) 90 Vac 7 Vac (Appliances mode) 90 Vac 7 Vac (UPS mode) 80 Vac 7 Vac (Appliances mode) See chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 03 for details. See chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 03 for details. Low Loss Return AC Input Voltage 180 Vac 7 Vac (UPS mode) 100 Vac 7 Vac (Appliances mode) 100 Vac 7 Vac (UPS mode) 90 Vac 7 Vac (Appliances mode) High Loss AC Input Voltage 280 Vac 7 Vac 140 Vac 7 Vac Maximum AC Input Voltage 300 Vac 150 Vac 270 Vac 7 Vac 135 Vac 7 Vac 50 Hz / 60 Hz 40 Hz 1 Hz 42 Hz 1 Hz 65 Hz 1 Hz 63 Hz 1 Hz Grid mode: Circuit breaker

(amperage equivalent to maximum AC input current, resettable) Off-Grid mode: Electronic protection 10 ms typical (UPS mode), 20 ms typical (Appliances mode) Up to 50 ms when using multiple synchronized Any-Grids See chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 03 for details. Maximum AC output power formula when in Grid mode:

Maximum AC output power formula when in Grid mode:

Maximum AC output power formula when in Grid mode:

Maximum AC output power formula when in Grid mode:

40 Aac x AC input voltage =

Max. AC output power 30 Aac x AC input voltage =

Max. AC output power 60 Aac x AC input voltage =

Max. AC output power 38.3 Aac x AC input voltage =

Max. AC output power Example: 40 Aac x 230 Vac =

9,200 W Example: 30 Aac x 230 Vac =

6,900 W Example: 60 Aac x 120 Vac =

7,200 W Example: 38.3 Aac x 120 Vac =

4,596 W High Loss Return AC Input Voltage Nominal AC Input Frequency Low Loss Frequency Low Loss Return AC Input Frequency High Loss AC Input Frequency High Loss Return AC Input Frequency Output Short Circuit Protection Transfer Time between Grid mode and Off-Grid mode and vice versa AC Output Power De-Rating In Grid mode, the maximum AC output power is dependent on the AC input voltage. Model Off-Grid Mode PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V Nominal AC Output Power 5000 VA /

5000 W 3000 VA /

3000 W 5000 VA /

5000 W 6500 VA /

6500 W 3000 VA /

3000 W AC Output Voltage Waveform AC Output Voltage Regulation Pure Sine Wave 230 Vac 5%

(programmable, 220 ~ 240 Vac) 120 Vac 5%

(programmable, 110 ~ 127 Vac) www.phocos.com 54 | P a g e AC Output Surge Capacity 2x nominal power for 5 seconds

< 5% for linear load, < 10% for non-linear load at nominal voltage 50 Hz or 60 Hz (programmable)

> 93%

> 91%

> 92%

> 90%

100 milliseconds @ 205% nominal AC output power 5 seconds @ 150% nominal AC output power 10 seconds @ 110% ~ 150% nominal AC output power 48 Vdc 24 Vdc 48 Vdc 24 Vdc 46.0 Vdc Default 2.0 Vdc. above Low voltage disconnect setting 23.0 Vdc Default 1.0 Vdc. above Low voltage disconnect setting 46.0 Vdc Default 2.0 Vdc. above Low voltage disconnect setting 23.0 Vdc Default 1.0 Vdc. above Low voltage disconnect setting Total Harmonic Distortion of Voltage AC Output Frequency Peak Efficiency (from battery) AC Output Overload Protection Nominal Battery Input Voltage Min. Battery Voltage for Inverter Start-up See chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 29 for details. Low Battery Warning Voltage (relative to nominal AC output power) Low Battery Warning Return Voltage (relative to nominal AC output power) Low Battery Voltage Disconnect (relative to nominal AC output power) load < 20%

20% load < 50%

load 50%

High Battery Disconnect Voltage DC Voltage Accuracy DC Offset load < 20%

20% load < 50%

load 50%

46.0 Vdc 42.8 Vdc 40.4 Vdc 23.0 Vdc 21.4 Vdc 20.2 Vdc load < 20%

20% load < 50%

load 50%

48.0 Vdc 44.8 Vdc 42.4 Vdc 24.0 Vdc 22.4 Vdc 21.2 Vdc 44.0 Vdc 40.8 Vdc 38.4 Vdc 22.0 Vdc 20.4 Vdc 19.2 Vdc 66 Vdc 33 Vdc High Battery Return Voltage 64 Vdc 32 Vdc 23.0 Vdc 21.4 Vdc 20.2 Vdc 24.0 Vdc 22.4 Vdc 21.2 Vdc 22.0 Vdc 20.4 Vdc 19.2 Vdc 33 Vdc 32 Vdc 46.0 Vdc 42.8 Vdc 40.4 Vdc 48.0 Vdc 44.8 Vdc 42.4 Vdc 44.0 Vdc 40.8 Vdc 38.4 Vdc 66 Vdc 64 Vdc 0.3%V at no load 100 mV Programmable, see chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 29 for details. www.phocos.com 55 | P a g e AC Output Power Nominal Power Nominal Power x 0.8 18.8 / 37.5 Vdc 25 / 50 Vdc*

Battery voltage for 24 Vdc / 48 Vdc model

*48 Vdc for PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V AC Output Power De-

Rating in Off-Grid Mode If the AC output load power is higher than the power in the diagram to the right, the AC output voltage will be decreased until the AC output power reaches the de-rated power specified to conserve battery. The lower limit of the AC output voltage de-rating is -20 /

-40 Vac for 120 Vac models and 230 Vac models, respectively, compared to the nominal AC output voltage setting. For the PSW-H-6.5KW-120/48V the lower limit of the AC output de-rating is 95% x the nominal AC output voltage setting. Battery Charging Charging from AC Source Model Max. Battery Charging Current at Nominal AC Input Voltage Boost Charging Voltage AGM / Gel Battery PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PS W-H-3KW-

120/24V 80 Adc 120 Adc 80 Adc Flooded Battery 58.4 Vdc 29.2 Vdc 57.6 Vdc 28.8 Vdc Floating Charging Voltage 55.2 Vdc 27.6 Vdc Overcharge Protection 66 Vdc 33 Vdc 58.4 Vdc 57.6 Vdc 55.2 Vdc 66 Vdc 29.2 Vdc 28.8 Vdc 27.6 Vdc 33 Vdc Charging Algorithm Charging Curve If battery type User-

defined is set in chapter Device Operation Settings Settings menu 05, the charging parameters are set with the following settings menus:

Charge current limit: 11 Boost voltage: 26 Boost duration: 32 Float voltage: 27 Equalization: 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 t n e r r u C

e g a t l o V y r e t t a B 4-Stage with Equalization Voltage Bulk: phase 1

(charge current limited) Absorption or Equalization: phase 2/3

(boost or equalization voltage limited) Current Floating: phase 4

(float voltage limited) Time www.phocos.com 56 | P a g e Charging from MPPT Solar Charge Controller Model Number of Independent MPPTs Max. Usable Solar Power 4800 W PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V 1 2 1 4000 W (2400 W for battery charging) 2400 W per MPPT 4000 W per MPPT 3000 Wp per MPPT 5000 Wp per MPPT 4000 W (2400 W for battery charging) 5000 Wp Max. Solar Array Power 6000 Wp 5000 Wp Max. Solar Array Open Circuit Voltage, Overvoltage Category Solar Array MPP Voltage Range 450 Vdc, OVC II 250 Vdc, OVC II 120 ~ 430 Vdc 90 ~ 430 Vdc 90 Vdc ~ 230 Vdc Max. Usable Solar Input Current 22 Adc 18 Adc per MPPT, 30 Adc total 18 Adc per MPPT, 36 Adc total 22 Adc MPPT Start-Up Voltage 110 Vdc 10Vdc 80 Vdc 5Vdc General Model Certifications Idle Self-Consumption (only supplied by battery when PV and AC input are unavailable) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Humidity Ingress Protection, Pollution Degree PSW-H-5KW-

230/48V PSW-H-3KW-

230/24V PSW-H-5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-6.5KW-

120/48V PSW-H-3KW-

120/24V RoHS, produced in ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certified facility CE, C (CMIM Morocco) UL1741, CSA C22.2 No. 107.1-

16, FCC Class A

< 40 W

< 58 W

< 40 W

-10 ~ 50 C, 14 ~ 122 F

-10 ~ 40 C, 14 ~ 104 F for UL compatibility; up to 50 C, 122 F without UL compatibility

-15 ~ 60 C 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (non-condensing) IP21, pollution degree 2, for indoor use 584 x 433 x 148 mm / 23 x 17 x 5.8 in 584 (651) x 433 x 148 mm / 23

(25.6) x 17 x 5.8 in (with extension box) 478 x 309 x 143 mm / 18.8 x 12.2 x 5.6 in Housing Dimensions

(H x W x D) 478 x 309 x 143 mm 18.8 x 12.2 x 5.6 in Net Weight 12 kg / 26 lbs 18 kg / 40 lbs 18.2 kg / 40 lbs 12 kg / 27 lbs 11.2 kg /

24.7 lbs www.phocos.com 57 | P a g e 13.0 Warranty Conditions We warranty this product against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of 24 months from the date of purchase and will repair or replace any defective unit when directly returned, postage paid, to Phocos. This warranty will be considered void if the unit has suffered any obvious physical damage or alteration either internally or externally. This warranty does not cover damage arising from improper use, such as plugging the unit into unsuitable power sources, attempting to operate products that require excessive power consumption, or use in unsuitable environments. This is the only warranty the company makes. No other warranties express or implied including warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Repair and replacement are your sole remedies and the company shall not be liable for damages, whether direct, incidental, and special or consequential, even if caused by negligence. Further details about our warranty conditions can be found at www.phocos.com. Liability Exclusion The manufacturer shall not be liable for damages, especially on the battery, caused by use other than as intended or as mentioned in this manual or if the recommendations of the battery manufacturer are neglected. The manufacturer shall not be liable if there has been service or repair carried out by any unauthorized person, unusual use, wrong installation, or incorrect system design. Specifications are subject to change without notice. Copyright 2020 - 2021 Phocos AG, All Rights Reserved. Version: 20210825 Made in China Phocos AG Magirus-Deutz-Str. 12 89077 Ulm, Germany Phone +49 731 9380688-0 Fax +49 731 9380688-50 www.phocos.com info@phocos.com ISO 9001 ISO 14001 RoHS www.phocos.com 58 | P a g e

Phocos Magirus-Deutz-Str. 12.D-89077 Ulm. Germany DATE:2021/10/21 Equipment Autorisation Division Federal Communications Commission 7435 Oakland Mills Road Columbia, MD 21046 FCC ID: 2A3CN-PSWH2540 Product Name: Remote display Request for Confidentiality Pursuant to Sections 0.457 and 0.459 of the commissions rules, we hereby request that the following documents be held confidential:

e Schematics e Block diagram e Operation description These materials contain trade secrets and proprietary information and are not customarily released to the public. The public disclosure of this information might be harmful to the company and provide unjustified benefits to our competitors. Dated this 2021/10/21 Phocts AG By: agirus- itz-Str. 12 9 Im Alessio Alario Signatare ?Y Printed Title: _Product Manager Any-Grid On behalf of : Phocos AG

Phocos Magirus-Deutz-Str. 12.D-89077 Ulm. Germany DATE:2021/10/21 Nemko Canada Inc 303 River Road Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1V 1H2 Attn:

Director of Certification (FCC ID: 2A3CN-PSWH2540) Authority to Act as Agent On our behalf, | appoint Chenz Ker (MRT Technology (Taiwan) Co., Ltd./ No.38 Fuxing 2" Road, Guishan Dist., Taoyuan City, Taiwan 33377). to act as our agent in the preparation of this application for equipment certification. | certify that submitted documents properly describe the device or system for which equipment certification is sought. | also certify that each unit manufactured, imported or marketed, as defined in the Federal Communications Commissions regulations will have affixed to it a label identical to that submitted for approval with this application. For instances where our authorized agent signs the application for certification on our behalf, | acknowledge that all responsibility for complying with the terms and conditions for certification, as specified by Nemko Canada Inc, still resides with Phocos AG /

Magirus-Deutz-Str. 12.D-89077 Ulm. Germany. Dated this 2021/10/21 Agency agreement expiration date: 2022/1/21 By: Alessio Alario Printed Signature Title: Product Manager Any-Grid On behalf of : Phocos AG

Phocos Magirus-Deutz-Str. 12.D-89077 Ulm. Germany DATE:2021/10/21 Equipment Autorisation Division Federal Communications Commission 7435 Oakland Mills Road Columbia, MD 21046 FCC ID: 2A3CN-PSWH2540 Product Name: Remote display Request for Short-Term Confidentiality Pursuant to Sections 0.457 and 0.459 of the commission rules, and in accordance with the FCC Public notice dated June 15, 2004 (DA 04-1705), we hereby request short-term confidentiality for the following items prior to marketing the device.:

@ Test Setup Photos

@ External Photos

@ Internal Photos

@ User Manual These documents contain detailed system and equipment description and related information about the product which (Phocos AG) considers to be proprietary, confidential, and a custom design and, otherwise would not release to the general public. Since this design is a basis from which future technological products will evolve, (Phocos AG) considers this information to be of benefit to its competitors, and that the disclosure of information in these documents would give competitors an unfair advantage in the market. This request is being made retroactively due to an over site on our part. We understand that the information has been publicly available 180 days after date of grant. Dated this 2021/10/21 utz-Sitr. 12 Ulm Alessio Alario Signature Printed Title: _Product Manager Any-Grid On behalf of : Phocos AG