D I S T R I B U T E D A N T E N N A S Y S T E M D A S N E X U S F T S T R A N D M O U N T I N S T A L L A T I O N A N D S E R V I C E M A N U A L 044-05320 Rev A June 2008 DRAFT 2008 Powerwave Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved. Powerwave Technologies and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks. Powerwave Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to documentation and equipment, including but not limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this document may be subsequently incorporated in a later revision of this document. This Powerwave product is designed to operate within the Normal Operating (typical operating) ranges or con-
ditions specified in this document. Operation of this equipment beyond the specified ranges in this document may cause (1) spurious emissions that violate regulatory requirements; (2) the equipment to be automatically removed from service when maximum thresholds are exceeded; or (3) the equipment to not perform in accor-
dance with its specifications. It is the Operator's responsibility to ensure this equipment is properly installed and operated within Powerwave operating specifications to obtain proper performance from the equipment and to comply with regulatory requirements. The rated output power of a FT Strand mount is for multiple carriers. As long as the composite power does not exceed the rated power (20W for North America), derating is not required for multiple carriers. For situations where regulatory requirements require reduced interference to adjacent band users, the rating would have to be reduced by 3 dB. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an attenuator at the output of the device. Input power is rated at 115/230VAC, 50/60Hz, and should be protected based on the power and fuse specifications in Chapter 5 of this manual. Power strips should, at a minimum, conform to this requirement to prevent equipment damage and possible overload. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to CRF47 part 15 of the FCC rules. This equipment is also certified to CRF47 part 24 (PCS) of the FCC Rules depending on the band of operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by Powerwave Tech-
nologies, Inc. for compliance could void the users authority to operate this equipment. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio commu-
nications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. This device complies with the technical standards governing mobile radio devices in accordance with FCC Rules. This device is intended to facilitate the reception and transmission of mobile radio devices in the cellu-
lar, PCS or other mobile services, and its operation by end users or others requires carrier consent under FCC rules. Industry Canadian Requirements All Powerwave apparatus introduced in the Canadian market meet all requirements of the Canadian Interfer-
ence-Causing Equipment Regulations. The -20dB bandwidth at 1900 MHz band is 80 MHz. The output imped-
ance of the unit referenced in this document is 50 Ohms. The input signal is optical so input impedance requirements are not applicable. Powerwave Technologies Inc., 1801 East St. Andrew Place, CA 92705 Santa Ana, USA. Phone +1 714 466 1000 Fax +1 714 466 5800 Internet www.powerwave.com DRAFT Nexus FT Strand Mount Warnings, Cautions, and Notes Revision Record Revision Letter Date of Change Reason for Change A June 2008 New (original) 044-05320 Rev A i DRAFT Warnings, Cautions, and Notes Nexus FT Strand Mount This page intentionally left blank ii 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Preface Safety Any personnel involved in installation, operation, or service of units included in a Powerwave Distributed Antenna System (DAS) must understand and follow the points below. Powerwave Nexus FT systems are designed to receive and amplify signals from one or more base stations and retransmit the signals to one or more mobile stations. And, also to act the other way round, that is to receive signals from one or more mobile stations, amplify and retransmit the signals to the base stations. Powerwave Nexus FT systems must be used exclusively for this purpose and nothing else. Units supplied from the mains must be connected to grounded outlets and in conformity with the local prescriptions. Power supply units supplied from the mains contain dangerous voltage that can cause electric shock. Disconnect the mains prior to any work in such a unit. Local regulations are to be followed when servicing such units. Only authorized service personnel are allowed to service units while the mains are connected. All RF transmitting units, including Nexus FTs, will generate radio signals and thereby give rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the health of any person who is extensively exposed close to an antenna. A lithium battery is permanently mounted on the CU and FON PCBAs. Due to the risk of explosion, this battery must only be removed from the board by a Powerwave authorized service technician. NiCd batteries are mounted on the FON PCBA. These batteries contain environmental poisonous substances. If replaced, the old batteries should be disposed of as stated in the local prescriptions. The FON unit contains a Class 1M laser transmitter that emits 24 mW invisible laser radiation at 1550 nm during operation and is intended for a restricted location. Avoid direct exposure from a disconnected laser transmitter or fiber cord. For example, do not view directly with optical instruments (magnifiers) and do not view directly with non-attenuating optical instruments. The FON Unit has this label attached:
Do not power up the FON unit if a fiber cable is not connected to the fiber output UL port, or if a fiber cable is connected to the port but disconnected at the other end. Never look at the end of a fiber cable. The 1310nm and 1550nm laser light is not visible. Always use an instrument, such as a power meter, to detect signaling. 044-05320 Rev A vii DRAFT Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Nexus FT Strand Mount Human Exposure to RF Radiation Safe distances must be kept when working around antennas. The following paragraphs describe the cautions to be aware of during the installation and maintenance of antenna systems and how to calculate safety distances needed for RF radiation at different antenna power and frequencies. Antennas To be able to receive and transmit signals, a Nexus FT RM ORD is connected to a donor antenna directed towards the base station and a service antenna directed towards the coverage area. A fiber optic cable from the base station might, however, be substituted for the donor antenna. Installation and Maintenance of Antenna Systems Installation and maintenance of all antenna systems must be performed with respect to the radiation exposure limits for public areas. The antenna radiation level is affected by Nexus FT RM ORD output power, antenna gain, and transmission devices such as cables, connectors, splitters and feeders. Also have in mind the system minimum coupling loss, typically between 25dB and 35dB, is determined by a standard with the purpose to protect base stations from noise and other performance dropping effects. Radiation Exposure The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection
(ICNIRP) have determined recommendations for radiation exposure. ICNIRP recommends not to exceed the following radiation power for public exposure:
Frequency Radiation power 800/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz 2100 MHz For antennas larger than 20cm the maximum radiation power can be calculated by using the following formula:
4.5W/m 9.0W/m 10.0W/m S= P/(4r2) S = Radiation power in W/m P = Output power in W r = Distance between antenna and human in meters Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ESD can severly damage essential parts of the equipment if not handled carefully. Parts on printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) as well as other parts in the equipment are sensitive to ESD. Never touch the PCBA or uninsulated conductor surfaces unless absolutely necessary. If you must handle the PCBAs or uninsulated conductor surfaces, use ESD protective equipment or first touch the chassis with your hand. Never let your clothes touch PCBAs or uninsulated conductor surfaces and always store PCBAs in ESD-safe bags. viii 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Chapter 1 Product Description Introduction This manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance of the Nexus FT Strand Mount repeater, referred to in this manual as the Nexus FT SM. The manual is organized into chapters as follows:
Chapter 1 - Product Description Chapter 2 - Controls and Indicators Chapter 3 - Installation Chapter 4 - Maintenance Chapter 5 - Specifications Scope of Manual This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete manual revision or alternatively as additions. Overview Powerwave Nexus FT SM repeaters work as bi-directional on-frequency amplifiers used to extend coverage into uncovered areas in wireless mobile systems such as base station fringe areas, tunnels, convention centers, airports and buildings. It receives, amplifies, and transmits signals to/from a Base Transceiver Station
(BTS) to/from Mobile Stations (MS) with both directions being served simultaneously. Connections to the Nexus FT SM are made with N-type or 7/16" male connectors. Nexus FT SMs are microprocessor controlled. Operational parameters, such as gain and power levels are set using a PC running Powerwave OM-Online software which communicates with the Nexus FT SMs either locally or remotely via modem. Remote operation can be performed via PSTN or a GSM net. The Operation and Maintenance System (OMS) provides for Network Operations Center (NOC) configuration and alarm monitoring. Nexus FT SMs can be configured in many combinations depending on the wireless system, single or double system operation, and output power. 044-05320 Rev A 1-1 DRAFT Overview Nexus FT Strand Mount Chassis Design Enclosure The Nexus FT SM is housed in an aluminum enclosure, approved for outdoor use. The enclosure contains the repeater circuitry, with 2 hanger clips for positioning and securing the Nexus FT SM repeater along a cable. Figure 1-1 Nexus FT SM Repeater 1-2 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Chapter 2 Controls, and Indicators Introduction This chapter contains descriptions of the controls, indicators and connectors for the Nexus FT SM. Indicators Figure 2-1 External Indicators Two LEDs, shown in Figure 2-1, are located on the front cover to provide easy identification of a fault in the system. The amber operation LED lights up approximately 15 seconds after the main power is switched on. When the LED is steady, the Nexus FT SM is ready for operation. The red alarm LED indicates a system error alarm when flashing and a critical alarm when steady. Cabinet Indicators Figure 2-2 Cabinet Internal Indicators FON Figure 2-7 shows the locations of the connectors on the FON and Table 2-7 lists the port numbers, connector types, and port usage. 044-05320 Rev A 2-1 DRAFT Software and Hardware Compatibility Nexus FT Strand Mount Port P101 P102 P103 RX TX P104 P105 P106 P108/116 P109 P110 P111/112 P113 P114 P115 P117 P130 Table 2-1 FON Connectors Description SMA, electrical RF input port (to the optical TX port) SMA, electrical RF output port (from the optical RX port) SMA, electrical RF output port (15dB below the P102 port) DIN/APC, optical input port (to the P102 and P103 RF ports) DIN/APC, optical output port (from the P101 RF port) Used only for development and debugging 4-pin male, door LED indicators. Used for the yellow and red LED indicators located on the front cabinet door 9-pin D-sub female, RS-232 used for local PC communication 6-pin male, parallel connected power ports for the FON 7-pin male, used for external alarm sensors W-link jumper, used to terminate units in a W-link. It has to be set in the parking state for all units except for the first and last units in a W-link. The Parking state (P) has the jumper between the center and bottom pins. The opposite state, with the jumper between the tip and center pins, terminates(T) the W-link 5-pin male, WLI ports used for interconnecting nodes in WLI-nets (IP or R2R networks). They are identical and connected in parallel. One of the connectors is intended to be used from the previous node and the other connector to the next node in the network. Either can be used for the first and the last unit in the net chain 2-pin male, used for the on-PCBA backup batteries Backup power output jumper, sets the backup power output state. The OFF state has jumper between the center and left pins. This jumper has to be in the OFF state when used in an OCM. Otherwise, it shall be in the ON state 3-pin male, intended for future use SMA, electrical RF output port (15dB below the P101 port) 34-pin, 2-line male, RCU port used for connecting an RCU. The connector contains both the modem connection and RCU power supply Software and Hardware Compatibility There are different versions of CU PCBA software which can be combined with PCBAs of various revisions. These have unique part numbers and revision information. Table 2-8 lists the software currently available in combination with CU PCBA revisions. Table 2-2 Hardware / Software Compatibility CU PCBA part number CU Software part number 500-13817-001 (previously K103/3) D631-18072-001 D631-18072-003 This information is accurate as of 06/31/2007. As new versions of hardware and software are released without prior notice, contact your Powerwave sales representative for information on the latest revision. For detailed information, refer to the release notes for the CU software to be downloaded (normally found in the readme.txt file provided with the program files). 2-2 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Chapter 3 Installation Introduction This chapter contains unpacking, inspection and installation instructions for installing and powering up the Nexus FT SM. Site Survey Powerwave recommends that a site survey be performed prior to equipment ordering or installation. Performing a detailed site survey reduces or eliminates installation and turn-up delays. Pay particular attention to power plant capacity, cooling needs, floor space, and RF/DC cabling/breaker requirements. Cabinet dimensions and weights are listed in Chapter 5. Unpacking and Inspection This equipment has been operated, tested, and calibrated at the factory. Carefully open containers to remove equipment. Retain all packing material that can be reassembled in the event unit must be returned to the factory. Perform the following steps:
Visually inspect equipment for damage that may have occurred during shipment. If possible, in the Check for evidence of water damage, bent or warped chassis, loose screws or nuts, or extraneous presence of the delivery person. packing material in connectors. If equipment is damaged, file a claim with the carrier once the extent of any damage is assessed. If equipment must be returned to factory, please contact factory for a Return Material Authorization (RMA), see Chapter 4. Nexus FT SM Location The Nexus FT SM is designed with a weather proof outdoor cabinet that can be mounted without any kind of shelter from rain, snow or hail. The same unit can be installed indoors. A preferable site for the Nexus FT SM is a location free of obstructions, easily accessible and allows for proper air-flow and ventilation. If a Nexus FT SM is installed outdoors and can be exposed to direct sunshine, it is essential that air circulates around the Nexus FT SM with no obstacles. The operating temperature must not exceed 131F (55C). A shelter can be used to shade the Nexus FT SM from direct sunshine.. Mounting The Nexus FT SM is designed for mounting on a cable using the hangar clips attached to the top of the unit. 044-05320 Rev A 3-1 Figure 3-1 Cable Mounting DRAFT Connections Nexus FT Strand Mount Connections This section describes general examples of how to connect the input and output ports on the WRH. Main Power and Grounding Local regulations need to be followed for the main power connection. Nexus FT SMs are approved in accordance with EN and UL/cUL regulations. This is, however, only valid if a classified power cord is used. For the Nexus FT SM to meet these regulations you must select one of the following classified and approved cord types:
EN H 05 W5 - F HMR UL AWM Style 2587 CSA AWM 1 A/B 11 A/B For outdoor use, the power cord should meet at least IP65 encapsulation requirements. Do not turn the main power on until you are ready to commission the WRH. WARNING: For Nexus FT SMs supplied from the main power source, the main outlet must be grounded. Fiber Optic and RF Connections Fiber optic and RF cable connections should be verified both internally and externally before powering up the equipment. This section illustrates the general internal connections of the Nexus FT SM. Verify these connections with the as-built drawings and documents for your specific system configuration. Table 3-1 lists the steps to add the external connections to the Nexus FT SM. Table 3-1 Cable Connection Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 3-2 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Nexus FT Strand Mount Connections Nexus FT SM Figure 3-6 illustrates the connections for the Nexus FT SM. Figure 3-2 Nexus FT SM Cable Connections 044-05320 Rev A 3-3 DRAFT Optional Connections Nexus FT Strand Mount Optional Connections Alarms Alarm signals from external sensors are received by an ALI or RCI which forwards them to the CU. The RCI is used if the Nexus FT SM has an RCU, otherwise the ALI is used. The software on the CU can activate acoustic or visual alarms or direct the alarm to the P33 alarm port for forwarding via an RCU through OM-
Online. Alarms can also be handled by the FON. Alarms are configured through OM-Online. Commissioning Before proceeding, carefully read the Safety section and check all connections made during the installation. To fulfill the IP65 weather protective requirements, ensure cable strain relief bushings are properly tightened. Also, ensure gaskets at cable inlets and on the cabinet are properly fitted and not damaged. A Nexus FT SM can be configured locally with OM-Online by connecting a standard serial cable from the COM port on the PC to the P31 PC port (RS-232) located to the right in the cabinet as shown in Figure 3-9. The P31 PC port is described in Chapter 2. Details on using OM-Online are described in the OM-Online User Manual. Initial Startup To complete the inital start-up of the Nexus FT SM, follow the steps listed in Table 3-3. Table 3-2 Initial Statup Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Testing PIM is the non-linear effect of passive RF components in a desired RF transmission band. As higher per-
carrier transmit power levels are applied to duplexed passive RF networks, PIM becomes an increasingly significant factor in potential receiver desensitization. A PIM tester may be used on the RF network prior to turn-on and commissioning of the unit, but if a PIM tester is not available, the following may be used:
The following equipment is required to test for PIM:
Anritsu Site eMaster or equivilent RF Spectrum Analyzer Agilent ESG4432B or equivilent Multi- Signal Generator (or commissioned BTS) Guarateed/calibrated PIM load capable of handling 20W composite power Low-PIM RF cable adaptors such as N-N female , Din male to N femaile, DIN-DIN, SMA-SMA female, and N male to SMA female Installed and operational Nexus FT SM unit Installed passive RF network under test Torque wrenches for DIN and N connectors Two different types of setup are available, depeding on equipment availability and testing methods. Figure 3-10 shows PIM testing with two carriers over one Nexus FT SM, and Figure 3-11 shows PIM testing with one carrier over each of two Nexus FT SMs. 3-4 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Chapter 4 Maintenance Introduction This chapter contains periodic maintenance and performance test procedures for the WRH. Periodic Maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements are listed in Table 4-1, as well as the intervals at which the tasks should be performed. Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance Task Interval Action Inspection of cables and connectors 12 months Inspect power, RF and Fiber cables for signs of damage or wear
(frayed insulation, cracks, punctures, etc.) Check connections to be sure they are tight Optional Perform cable sweeps Clean equipment Clean as required depending on operating environment Troubleshooting The sections that follow contain a list of problems that could occur and a few suggested actions that might correct each problem. If the suggested corrective action does not eliminate the problem, please contact your Powerwave field representative or help line for further instruction. Clearing Alarm Faults Table 4-2 lists the alarms that can be generated in the WRH. Critical, Error and Warning alarms are sent automatically from a WRH-V to OM-Online, stored and then viewed in the Alarm window. Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting ID 1 Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Power PSU Critical PSU1 in the cabinet does not work properly. A sum signal from the PSU1 indicates that at least one voltage output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains breakdown Ceasing PSU1 in the cabinet works properly again. Ceasing is sent if the PSU1 works at start-up, and there is a corresponding critical PSU1 alarm logged in the Events log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back and this alarm will be sent PSU Critical PSU2 in the cover does not work properly. A sum signal from the PSU2 indicates that at least one voltage output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains breakdown 044-05320 Rev A 4-1 DRAFT Troubleshooting Nexus FT Strand Mount ID Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Ceasing PSU2 in the cover works properly again. Ceasing is sent if the PSU2 works at start-up, and there is a corresponding critical PSU2 alarm logged in the Events Log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back and this alarm will be sent Power FON Error The FON 10 Volt charger voltage is below limit. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 2 WRH-V restart CU None Power on start, or user ordered reboot. Logged to indicate a normal power up, or a restart ordered by the operator Warning Error Mains breakdown External Critical Software error restart, 1st 7th time. Restart 1st to 7th time during a 14 day period. The counter is reset every 14th day, counted from power up Software error restart 8th 10th time. Restart 8th to 10th time during the 14 day period. At the 11th time, the SW bank will be blocked and not used anymore until a user ordered reset is performed, or power is switched off/on The mains power is gone. Used with an external relay indicating mains breakdown. The external relay should be connected to External Alarm 1 and the WRH-V configured to indicate this alarm. If no relay is used, a mains breakdown will be reported as a PSU fault Ceasing The mains power is back. Sent if there is a corresponding critical mains breakdown alarm logged in the Events Log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back Alarm reset CU Local bus error Main bkd w backup WBA #, MCPA#
External None Error Error Alarm reset by the user. All alarms are reset. The cause of the alarm will be re-evaluated and reported, if still active Error when communicating on the bus. The CU has no contact with the WBA, or MCPA PCBA, which is taken out of service Used to indicate that the mains is no longer available. WRH-V is powered by external battery backup unit. Suggested remedy:
Check the mains power Err in AD-
converter New unit detected Inst. unit lost EEPROM error CU Log memory fault Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Warning The analog-to-digital converter on the CU PCBA does not give reliable values None Error Error Error Compared to the last power on, the CU has recognized at least one additional hardware unit Compared to the last power on, the CU lacks at least one hardware unit EEP read or write fail. Data cannot be written or read from the EEPROM on the CU PCBA. User parameters are stored in the EEPROM Log memory fault. Indicates that the log memory on the CU PCBA is faulty. The WRH-V will not work. Not available in all CU software versions 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4-2 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Nexus FT Strand Mount Troubleshooting ID 12 13 14 15 Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description High temp CU Warning The CU PCBA temperature is higher than 90C REFO error Ext REFO error CU battery fault CU Ceasing The CU PCBA temperature has fallen below 90C Error Significant REFO drift or error detected by CU Warning Suggested remedy: Check the reference source and the cables Warning CU RAM battery fault. The battery for the RAM on the CU PCBA has a voltage outside the normal 2.7 to 3.5 Volt. An alarm may be initiated at start-up if the WRH-V has been stored out of power for a long time. Suggested remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA is mounted to charge the battery Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 16 SW load error CU Error 17 Log cleared CU None 18 RTC restarted CU None Software load error. An error has occurred during a software load process. The flash memory does not contain a proper software. Suggested remedy: Check the CU software using the OM-Online SW Manager. Do NOT restart the WRH Log memory has been cleared. The check sum in the Events Log memory is faulty. The log is cleared. Can be caused of a bad RAM battery backup or low voltage to the RAM The time is changed by the operator (logged to keep track of changes made to the RTC) Warning Time reset to 1994-01-01. The RTC was unable to keep track of the time and did a reset. Suggested remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA is mounted to charge the battery 19 RTC error Error RTC does not operate. The CU has detected an error in the RTC operation which makes the time unreliable. Suggested remedy:
Replace the CU PCBA 20 21 22 23 24 Door open alarm External alarm 1 External alarm 2 External alarm 3 External alarm 4 External Config The door has been open 30 seconds without disabling the alarm Ceasing The door has been closed 30 seconds, or the alarm is disabled External Config External alarm input EA1 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA1 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA2 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA2 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA3 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA3 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA4 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA4 no longer active 044-05320 Rev A 4-3 DRAFT Troubleshooting Nexus FT Strand Mount ID 30 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description No modem found No connection Remote ctrl None No modem found, that is no answer is returned on a poll string to the modem Remote ctrl None No connection at callback. The WRH-V has tried to call as many times as stated in the alarm call settings. No connection was established. Login failed Remote connection Modem init failed Remote timeout PIN code failed No phone detected Warning No connection at alarm call. The WRH-V has tried to call as many times as stated in the alarm call settings. No connection was established. This alarm does not generate a new attempt to report alarm by alarm call. None Invalid WRH-V password Remote ctrl None Remote ctrl None Modem connection to OM-Online opened. Not logged on CU2. Login Registry gives the same function and more information about CU2 Initiation string to modem not OK. The initiation string sent to the modem is not OK. The string may contain commands not recognized by the modem. An alarm might be sent anyway. Suggested remedy: Check the modem using the OM-Online or OMS modem debugger Remote ctrl Warning The time limit of 20 minutes is exceeded without extending the timer. The modem connection is terminated by the WRH Remote ctrl Warning The PIN code sent to MS is incorrect. To unlock the MS/SIM card, the PUK code will probably be needed Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Remote ctrl Warning When using a PC-card together with the MS, the alarm indicates contact with the PC-card, but MS is not present or turned off. Note: A Nokia MS does not power-up after power failure. Suggested remedy: Ensure the cellular phone is connected Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 40 Battery fault RCU, FON charger Error The backup battery on the RCU or the FON PCBA does not work properly. Suggested remedy: Check cables or replace battery Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 42 Antenna isolation Warning WBA #, Channel #, UL/DL Low antenna isolation. The antenna isolation is lower than the gain set. Gain is reduced by 10dB 13dB below the oscillation point. Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation Error Low antenna isolation at lowest gain. The gain has been reduced as much as possible but the oscillation still remains. The amplifier is turned off. Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation Ceasing Normal operation again, that is no oscillation can be detected 13dB above the gain set 48 Battery backup fault External Error If a battery backup unit alarm is connected to external alarm 2, then the operator can configure the WRH-V to display this alarm when the battery backup unit indicates alarm 4-4 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Nexus FT Strand Mount Troubleshooting ID Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) 50 70 71 72 80 90 91 92 93 245 Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Fiberoptical error FOT fiber optics Configur able If a fiber unit alarm is connected to external alarm 3, then the operator can configure the WRH-V to display this alarm when the fiber optical unit indicates alarm Bad table alarm Table not found Table database error Antenna SWR alarm CU CU CU Donor antenna service antenna Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Error Requested table contains incorrect information (SW error) Error Requested table not found in the database (SW or calibration error) Error Table database not found (calibration error) Error Too low antenna return loss, caused either by cables, connectors, or antenna problems. Suggested remedy: Check antenna and cables Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased FON power alarm FON RF Error A DC voltage on a FON PCBA is out of range. Suggested remedy:
Replace the FON PCBA. Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased FON RF Error Laser transmitter control loop voltage out of range. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA FON TxStable alarm FON RxLevel alarm FON Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Warning Received optical level is below any of the two limits (one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested remedy: Check optical cables Error Received optical level is below any of the two limits (one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested remedy: Check optical cables Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased FON SPI alarm FON F2F Error The SPI bus connection to the RF modem does not work properly. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA Not In Allowed Area CU None WRH-V is moved from the operating area and the RF HW is switched on or off Remarks:
The Door Open alarm requires an optional door switch described in the Door Open Alarm section of Chapter 3. The Main power breakdown alarm requires an optional relay described in the Main Power Breakdown Relay section of Chapter 3. 044-05320 Rev A 4-5 DRAFT Field Replaceable Units Nexus FT Strand Mount Field Replaceable Units There are no field replaceabel components in teh Nexus FT Strand Mount repeater. If any components fail, please contact Powerwave for assistance. Return For Service Procedures When returning products to Powerwave, the following procedures will ensure optimum response. Obtaining an RMA A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment to the factory for service. Pease contact our Repair Department at +1-714-466-1000 to obtain this number, or FAX your request to +1-714-466-5800. Failure to obtain this RMA number may result in delays in receiving repair service. Repackaging for Shipment To ensure safe shipment of the unit, it is recommended that the original package designed for shipping the unit be reused. If it is not available, contact Powerwaves Customer Service Department at 1-800-797-9283,
+1-714-466-100 or by e-mail at support@pwav.com for packing material. 4-6 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Chapter 5 Specifications Introduction This chapter provides specifications for the Nexus FT SM. Table 5-1 Nexus FT SM Specifications 1850 to 1910 MHz (PCS) 1920 to 1980 MHz (UMTS) 1930 to 1990 MHz (PCS) Electrical Frequency band UL Frequency band DL Max absolute delay Gain adjustment range (in 1 dB steps) Gain Uplink Downlink Variation Instantaneous bandwidth Uplink AGC limit Downlink AGC limit Return Loss Downlink, Spurious and Emissions level Downlink power Noise figure excluding fiber optic link Fiber-Optic Link Budget Receiver input port return loss Power supply voltage Maximum Current Draw (Single Band) Maximum Current Draw (Dual Band) Recommended Fuse size Single Band Dual Band Power consumption 044-05320 Rev A 5-1 DRAFT Table 5-1 Nexus FT SM Specifications (Continued) Nexus FT Strand Mount Introduction Impedance Input Output Mechanical Dimensions (W x H x D in inches) NYC Repeater NYC Outer Shell Weight Service Antenna port connector Donor Optical port connector Environmental Operating Temperature Range Altitude Casing class Fiber Optic Node (FON) Bandwidth @ 3dB Power Consumption, total Wavelength Transmit Max continuous RF input Optical output power, two levels RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps Receive Max optic power input RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps Alarm threshold level, settable warning Alarm threshold level, settable error 5-2 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Introduction Nexus FT Strand Mount This page intentionally left blank 5-3 044-05320 Rev A DRAFT Powerwave Installation and Service Manual Main Asia-Pacific Office 23 F Tai Yau Building 181 Johnston Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2512 6123 Fax: +852 2575 4860 Worldwide Corporate Headquarters 1801 East St. Andrew Place Santa Ana, CA 92705 USA Tel: 714-466-1000 Fax: 714-466-5800 www.powerwave.com Main European Office Knarramasgatan 7 8tr 164 40 Kista, Sweden Sweden Tel: +46 8 540 822 00 Fax: +46 8 540 824 91 Copyright 2008, Powerwave Technologies, Inc. All Rights reserved. Powerwave, Powerwave Technologies, The Power in Wireless and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks of Powerwave Technologies, Inc. DRAFT