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| 1 | Operational Description | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | ||||||
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| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | ID Label/Location Info | native | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | |||||
| 1 | Operational Description | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | ||||||
| 1 | Cover Letter(s) | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | ||||||
| 1 | Test Report | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | ||||||
| 1 | Test Setup Photos | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 | ||||||
| 1 | Parts List/Tune Up Info | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 |
| 1 | Users Manual | Users Manual | 2.57 MiB | July 01 2008 / November 01 2008 |
High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Installation and Service Manual 044-05251 Rev A November 2007 2007 Powerwave Technologies Incorporated. All rights reserved. Powerwave Technologies and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks. Powerwave Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes to documentation and equipment, including but not limited to component substitution and circuitry changes. Changes that impact this document may be subsequently incorporated in a later revision of this document. This Powerwave product is designed to operate within the Normal Operating (typical operating) ranges or con-
ditions specified in this document. Operation of this equipment beyond the specified ranges in this document may cause (1) spurious emissions that violate regulatory requirements; (2) the equipment to be automatically removed from service when maximum thresholds are exceeded; or (3) the equipment to not perform in accor-
dance with its specifications. It is the Operator's responsibility to ensure this equipment is properly installed and operated within Powerwave operating specifications to obtain proper performance from the equipment and to comply with regulatory requirements. The rated output power of a WRH-V it is for multiple carriers. As long as the composite power does not exceed the rated power (20W for North America), derating is not required for multiple carriers. For situations where regulatory requirements require reduced interference to adjacent band users, the rating would have to be reduced by 3 dB. This power reduction is to be by means of input power or gain reduction and not by an atten-
uator at the output of the device. Input power is rated at 115/230VAC, 50/60Hz, and should be protected based on the power and fuse specifications in Chapter 5 of this manual. Power strips should, at a minimum, conform to this requirement to prevent equipment damage and possible overload. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to CRF47 part 15 of the FCC rules. This equipment is also certified to CRF47 part 22 (cellular), part 24 (PCS) and part 90 (iDEN800 and iDEN900) of the FCC Rules depending on the band of operation. Changes or modifica-
tions not expressly approved by Powerwave Technologies, Inc. for compliance could void the users authority to operate this equipment. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interfer-
ence when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. Industry Canadian Requirements All Powerwave apparatus introduced in the Canadian market meet all requirements of the Canadian Interfer-
ence-Causing Equipment Regulations. The -20dB bandwidth at 1900 MHz band is 80 MHz. The -20dB band-
width at the 850 MHz is 34 MHz. The output impedance of the unit referenced in this document is 50 Ohms. The -20dB bandwidth at IDEN 800MHz band is 26 MHz. The input signal is optical so input impedance requirements are not applicable. European Requirements The Powerwave WRH-V apparatus introduced in EU markets are certified to ESTI EN 300 609-4 (GSM900 and DCS1800) and ESTI EN 301 908-11 (WCDMA). Powerwave Technologies Inc., 1801 East St. Andrew Place, CA 92705 Santa Ana, USA. Phone +1 714 466 1000 Fax +1 714 466 5800 Internet www.powerwave.com High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Warnings, Cautions, and Notes Warnings, Cautions, and Notes Warnings, Cautions, and Notes are found throughout this manual where applicable. The associated icons in warnings and cautions are used to quickly identify a potential condition that could result in the consequences described below if precautions are not taken. Notes clarify and provide additional information to assist the user. WARNING: The warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury or death. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical and RF circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. CAUTION: The caution symbol means the potential exists for equipment damage or loss of data. NOTE Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the document. 044-05251 Rev A i Revision Record High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Revision Record Revision Letter Date of Change Reason for Change A November 2007 New (original) ii 044-05251 Rev A Table of Contents Chapter 1 - Product Description Introduction . 1-1 Scope of Manual . 1-1 Safety . 1-1 Human Exposure of RF Radiation . 1-2 Antennas . 1-2 Installation and Maintenance of Antenna Systems. 1-2 Radiation Exposure . 1-2 Electrostatic Discharge (ESD). 1-2 Overview . 1-3 Chassis Design . 1-3 Sub Unit Overview . 1-4 Wideband Amplifier PCBA (WBA) . 1-4 Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier PCBA (MCPA) . 1-4 Distribution PCBA (DIA) . 1-4 Control Unit PCBA (CU) . 1-4 Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) . 1-5 Duplex Filter (DPX). 1-5 Fiber Optic Unit (FOU) . 1-5 Fiber Optic Node (FON) . 1-6 Power Supply Unit (PSU) . 1-6 Remote Control Unit (RCU) . 1-6 Alarm Interface PCBA (ALI) and Remote Control Interface PCBA (RCI) . 1-6 Sub Unit Locations . 1-6 Fiber Optic Distribution Networks . 1-7 Multi-Operator Configurations . 1-7 Chapter 2 - Controls, Indicators and Connectors Introduction . 2-1 Front Cover Indicators . 2-1 Cabinet Indicators . 2-1 PCBA Indicators . 2-2 CU PCBA . 2-2 FON PCBA . 2-3 PCBA Connections . 2-3 DIA PCBA . 2-4 LNA . 2-5 FON . 2-6 PSU . 2-7 Software and Hardware Compatibility . 2-8 Chapter 3 - Installation Introduction . 3-1 Site Survey . 3-1 Unpacking and Inspection . 3-1 WRH-V Location . 3-1 Mounting . 3-1 Connections. 3-4 Main Power and Grounding . 3-4 044-05251 Rev A iii Table of Contents High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Fiber Optic and RF Connections. 3-4 WRH-V . 3-5 Optional Connections . 3-6 Alarms . 3-6 External Alarm. 3-6 Door Open Alarm . 3-6 Main Power Breakdown Relay . 3-6 21-60 Volt DC PSU Installation . 3-7 Commissioning . 3-7 Initial Startup . 3-8 Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Testing . 3-9 Chapter 4 - Maintenance Introduction . 4-1 Periodic Maintenance . 4-1 Troubleshooting. 4-1 Clearing Alarm Faults . 4-1 Field Replaceable Units. 4-5 FON. 4-6 PSU. 4-6 WRH-V . 4-7 Remote Control Unit (RCU). 4-8 RCU for Radio Communication. 4-9 RCU for Telephone Line Communication . 4-9 Return For Service Procedures . 4-9 Obtaining an RMA. 4-9 Repackaging for Shipment . 4-9 Chapter 5 - Specifications Introduction . 5-1 Appendix A - Block Diagrams Introduction . 6-1 Non-Diversity . 6-1 Diversity. 6-2 iv 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1-1 Powerwave Wideband Radio Head (WRH) . 1-3 Figure 1-2 DIA PCBA . 1-4 Figure 1-3 CU PCBA . 1-5 Figure 1-4 LNA . 1-5 Figure 1-5 FOU in WRH-V . 1-5 Figure 1-6 WRH-V Sub Unit Locations . 1-6 Figure 1-7 Fiber Optic Star Configuration . 1-7 Figure 1-8 Multi-operator System . 1-7 Figure 2-1 External Indicators . 2-1 Figure 2-2 Cabinet Internal Indicators . 2-1 Figure 2-3 CU PCBA Indicators . 2-2 Figure 2-4 FON LED Indicators . 2-3 Figure 2-5 DIA PCBA Connectors and Testpoints . 2-4 Figure 2-6 LNA . 2-6 Figure 2-7 FON Connector Locations . 2-6 Figure 2-8 PSU Location . 2-7 Figure 3-1 Mounting Bracket . 3-2 Figure 3-2 Mounting Bracket Installation on Wall . 3-2 Figure 3-3 Attaching the Bracket to a Pole . 3-3 Figure 3-4 Attaching the Bracket to a Mast . 3-3 Figure 3-5 Attaching the WRH-V to the Bracket . 3-4 Figure 3-6 WRH-V Cable Connections . 3-5 Figure 3-7 External Alarm Connection . 3-6 Figure 3-8 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection . 3-7 Figure 3-9 Connecting a PC for Local Access . 3-8 Figure 3-10 PIM testing two carriers and one WRH-V . 3-9 Figure 3-11 PIM testing one carrier over each of two WRH-Vs . 3-9 Figure 4-1 PSU Cable, Switch and Lable locations . 4-6 Figure 4-2 RCU in the WRH-V cabinet . 4-8 Figure A-1 WRH-V Block Diagram - Non-Diversity . 6-1 Figure A-2 WRH-V Block Diagram - Diversity . 6-2 044-05251 Rev A v List of Tables High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) List of Tables Table 2-1 CU PCBA LED Indicators . 2-2 Table 2-2 FON LED Indications . 2-3 Table 2-3 WRH-V Base Unit Connections . 2-4 Table 2-4 WRH-V Cover Unit Connections . 2-4 Table 2-5 DIA PCBA Connections . 2-5 Table 2-6 LNA Connections . 2-6 Table 2-7 FON Connectors . 2-6 Table 2-8 Hardware / Software Compatibility . 2-8 Table 3-1 Cable Connection Procedure . 3-5 Table 3-2 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection . 3-7 Table 3-3 Initial Statup Procedure . 3-8 Table 3-4 PIM Testing Procedure . 3-10 Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance . 4-1 Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting . 4-1 Table 4-3 FON Replacement Procedure . 4-6 Table 4-4 PSU Replacement Procedure . 4-7 Table 4-5 WRH-V Replacement Procedure . 4-8 Table 5-1 WRH-V Specifications . 5-1 vi 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Abbreviations Abbreviations The following list of abbreviations are used throughout this manual, the software, and the repeater:
AGC ALI AMPS BA BeO BMU BS BSA BSel BTS CDMA CHE CMB CSA CSel CU CW DAMPS DC DCS DIA DL DPX EDGE EEPROM EGSM ESD ETACS ETSI FLI FON FOR FOU GSM HW ICNIRP LED LNA MCPA MS Automatic Gain Control Alarm Interface Advanced Mobile Phone Service Booster Amplifier Beryllium Oxide Base Station Master Unit Base Station, BS antenna = towards the base station Band Selective Amplifier Band Selective Base Transceiver Station Code Division Multiple Access Channel Amplifier for GSM and EDGE Combiner Channel Selective Amplifier Channel Selective Control Unit Continuous Wave Digital Advanced Mobile Phone Service Directional Coupler Digital Communication System (same as PCN) Distribution Interface Downlink signal direction (from base station via repeater to mobile station) Duplex filter Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Electrical Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory Extended Global System for Mobile communication Electrostatic Discharge Extended Total Access Communication System European Telecommunications Standard Institute Fiber Link Interface Fiber Optic Node Fiber Optic Repeater Fiber Optic Unit Global System for Mobile communication Hardware International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection Light Emitting Diode Low Noise Amplifier Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier Mobile Station, MS antenna = towards the mobile station 044-05251 Rev A vii Abbreviations High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) MSC NEMA NiCd NMT NOC OCM OMS PCN PCS POI PSM PTFE R2R RCI RCU RCM RF RIA RMU RSSI RTC SW TACS TDMA UL UPS WHO WLI WRH Mobile Switching Center National Electrical Manufacturers Association Nickel Cadmium Nordic Mobile Telephone system Network Operations Center Optical Converter Module Operation and Maintenance System Personal Communication Network (same as DCS) Personal Communication System Point of Interconnect Power Supply Module Polytetrafluoro Ethylene (Teflon) Repeater-to-Repeater Remote Control Interface Remote Control Unit RF Converter Module Radio Frequency Repeater-to-Repeater Adapter Remote Master Unit Received Signal Strength Indication Real Time Clock Software Total Access Communication System Time Division Multiple Access Uplink signal direction (from mobile station via repeater to base station) Uninterruptible Power Supply World Health Organization Wire Link Interface Wideband Radio Head viii 044-05251 Rev A Chapter 1 Product Description Introduction This manual contains information and procedures for installation, operation, and maintenance of a High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V). The manual is organized into chapters as follows:
Chapter 1 - Product Description Chapter 2 - Controls and Indicators Chapter 3 - Installation Chapter 4 - Maintenance Chapter 5 - Specifications Scope of Manual This manual is intended for use by service technicians familiar with similar types of equipment. It contains service information required for the equipment described and is current as of the printing date. Changes which occur after the printing date may be incorporated by a complete manual revision or alternatively as additions. Safety It is necessary that any personnel involved in installation, operation, or service of units included in a Powerwave Distributed Antenna System (DAS) understand and follow the below points. Powerwave WRH-Vs are designed to receive and amplify signals from one or more base stations and retransmit the signals to one or more mobile stations. And, also to act the other way round, that is to receive signals from one or more mobile stations, amplify and retransmit the signals to the base stations. Powerwave WRH-V systems must be used exclusively for this purpose and nothing else. Units supplied from the mains must be connected to grounded outlets and in conformity with the local prescriptions. Power supply units supplied from the mains contain dangerous voltage that can cause electric shock. Disconnect the mains prior to any work in such a unit. Local regulations are to be followed when servicing such units. Authorized service personnel only are allowed to service units while the mains is connected. The WRH-V cover must be secured in opened position, for instance by tying it up. Otherwise, the cover can be closed by the wind and cause your fingers getting pinched or your head being hit. When working on a WRH-V on high ground, for instance on a mast or pole, be careful not to drop parts or the entire WRH. Falling parts can cause serious personal injury. All RF transmitting units, including WRHs, will generate radio signals and thereby give rise to electromagnetic fields that may be hazardous to the health of any person who is extensively exposed close to an antenna. A lithium battery is permanently mounted on the CU and FON PCBAs. Due to the risk of explosion, this battery must only be removed from the board by an Powerwave authorized service technician. NiCd batteries are mounted on the FON PCBA. These batteries contain environmental poisonous substances. If replaced, the old batteries should be taken care of as stated in the local prescriptions. 044-05251 Rev A 1-1 Safety High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) The FON unit contains a class IIIb laser transmitter that emits 2 4mW invisible laser radiation during operation. Avoid direct exposure from unconnected laser transmitter or fiber cord. Do not power up the FON unit if a fiber cable is not attached to the fiber output UL port, neither if a fiber cable is attached to the port but unattached in the other end. Never look in the end of a fiber cable. The 1310nm and 1550nm laser light is not visible, so no signal identification can be made anyway. Use always an instrument, such as a power meter to detect signaling. Never use any kind of magnifying devices that can focus the laser light to an unaided eye. Human Exposure of RF Radiation Safe distances must be kept when working around antennas. The following paragraphs describe the cautions to be aware of during the installation and maintenance of antenna systems and how to calculate safety distances needed for RF radiation at different antenna power and frequencies. Antennas To be able to receive and transmit signals, a WRH-V is connected to a donor antenna directed towards the base station and a service antenna directed towards the coverage area. A fiber optic cable from the base station might, however, be substituted for the donor antenna. Installation and Maintenance of Antenna Systems Installation and maintenance of all antenna systems must be performed with respect to the radiation exposure limits for public areas. The antenna radiation level is affected by WRH-V output power, antenna gain, and transmission devices such as cables, connectors, splitters and feeders. Also have in mind the system minimum coupling loss, typically between 25dB and 35dB, is determined by a standard with the purpose to protect base stations from noise and other performance dropping effects. Radiation Exposure The World Health Organization (WHO) and International Commission on Non-Ionising Radiation Protection
(ICNIRP) have determined recommendations for radiation exposure. ICNIRP recommends not to exceed the following radiation power for public exposure:
Frequency Radiation power 800/900 MHz 1800/1900 MHz 2100 MHz For antennas larger than 20cm the maximum radiation power can be calculated by using the following formula:
4.5W/m 9.0W/m 10.0W/m S= P/(4r2) S = Radiation power in W/m P = Output power in W r = Distance between antenna and human in meters Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) ESD can severly damage essential parts of the equipment if not handled carefully. Parts on printed circuit board assemblies (PCBA) as well as other parts in the equipment are sensitive to ESD. Never touch the PCBA or uninsulated conductor surfaces unless absolutely necessary. If you must handle the PCBAs or uninsulated conductor surfaces, use ESD protective equipment or first touch the chassis with your hand. Never let your clothes touch PCBAs or uninsulated conductor surfaces and always store PCBAs in ESD-safe bags. 1-2 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Overview Overview Figure 1-1 Powerwave Wideband Radio Head (WRH) Powerwave WRH-Vs work as bi-directional on-frequency amplifiers used to extend coverage into uncovered areas in wireless mobile systems such as base station fringe areas, tunnels, convention centers, airports and buildings. It receives, amplifies, and transmits signals to/from a base transceiver station (BTS) to/from mobile stations (MS) with both directions being served simultaneously. Connections to the WRH-V are made with N-
type or 7/16" male connectors. WRH-Vs are microprocessor controlled with alarm and operational status LEDs visible on the front cover. Cooling is provided through convection heat dissipation. Operational parameters, such as gain and power levels are set using a PC running Powerwave OM-Online software which communicates with the WRH-Vs either locally or remotely via modem. Remote operation can be performed via PSTN or a GSM net. The Operation and Maintenance System (OMS) provides for Network Operations Center (NOC) configuration and alarm monitoring. WRH-Vs can be configured in many combinations depending on the wireless system, single or double system operation, and output power. The following paragraphs provide a description of the different models of WRH-
Vs available. The WRH-V is a fiber fed system designed to provide a high output power level and comes equipped with a MCPA in the downlink path. The MCPA restricts the number of bands to one in the cabinet and one additional band if a high cover is used. The MCPA is located in the cabinet and is supplied from the existing PSU. Chassis Design The WRH-V is housed in a cast aluminium waterproof chassis, class NEMA4 / IP65, approved for outdoor use but is also suited for indoor installations. The chassis consists of a cabinet and a cover attached with hinges. The cabinet contains the WRH-V circuitry. The cover comes as either a low or high version. The high cover can be used as an empty cover or be equipped as a part of the WRH-V or an independent WRH-V unit. A WRH-V with a high cover that is equipped as two independent units can, for example, be equipped for channel selective operation in the cabinet and band selective operation in the cover. Inside the WRH, a number of amplifier PCBAs are individually shielded and located under a metal cover that can be opened outward. These PCBAs are of different types depending on the supported system. 044-05251 Rev A 1-3 Overview High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Sub Unit Overview A number of amplifier PCBAs are individually shielded and located under a metal cover inside the WRH-V. This cover can be opened outward for access. These amplifier PCBAs are of different types depending on the supported system. All of the WRH-Vs are built up with a number of sub units which are described in the following sections. Wideband Amplifier PCBA (WBA) WRH-Vs can handle multiple carriers over a wide band. Each band requires one WBA for the uplink and downlink, and one associated PA or MCPA for the downlink. The cabinet can be equipped with up to two WBAs along with two PAs supporting two bands or one MCPA supporting one band. Positions 1 and 3, shown in Figure 1-6, are assigned for a WBA. Multi-Carrier Power Amplifier PCBA (MCPA) The MCPA is used to amplify the output signal from the WBA. Each MCPA can handle one band in the downlink direction. It requires an extra heat sink element on the outside of the cabinet or high cover to dissipate the heat generated. The MCPA occupies positions 2 through 4 in the cabinet and 6 through 8 in a high cover, as shown in Figure 1-6. Distribution PCBA (DIA) The DIA is the core distribution PCBA to which all other PCBAs and units connect in the cabinet with the exception of the PA. Figure 1-2 shows a DIA PCBA. A shielded metal frame on the DIA provides the mounting location for the CU, ALI and RCIs, if used. P11 P34 V2 P12 P13 P29 P14 P22 V1 P36 XOB XOA P26 P28 P23 V6B P27 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 LNA UP-LINK 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 DOOR 15 1 9 5 8 1 8 1 X U A W5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W6B 10 P33 ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING FOR W5 c b a c b a 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 1 P6 P12 16 16 P5 16 1 16 P13 1 P3 16 b a 1 P4 16 1 c b a P2 32 1 1 16 V1 P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 2 16 P25 1 S
M 15 15 P24 1 2 1 LNA DOWN-LINK V6 6 P25 P24 V6 7 GND GND P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 P32 P33 P4 P5 P6 P2 P3 P21 P35 P31 Figure 1-2 DIA PCBA Control Unit PCBA (CU) Figure 1-3 shows the CU, which is the core microprocessor controller in the WRH-V and is connected to P2 on the DIA. The CU contains a microprocessor, main memory, flash memory for the CU software, EEPROM memory for parameters, memory for the event log and statistics, a REFO reference oscillator, ports for local and remote communication, a battery powered real-time clock, and a MAC identity circuit. It supervises and controls operational parameters such as gain control and channel handling, alarms, the event log, the password and the logon. The CU is also a control interface for OM-Online and OMS. Software for the CU can be downloaded from OM-Online, either locally or remotely. It is located in the lower right part of the shielded DIA frame. 1-4 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Overview Figure 1-3 CU PCBA Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) LNAs are used on the uplink and are located at the top of the cabinet and the high cover, if equipped. An example of an LNA is illustrated in Figure 1-4. All of the coaxial connectors are SMA-type. Signals from the DPX output are fed to the LNA input connector (IN). The OUT1 and OUT2 outputs feed the WBAs in the UL direction. The signal level at these connectors is +20dB referenced to the antenna input. The other output, OUT LOW, is an expansion output for an additional LNA if the WRH-V is equipped with a unit in the cover part of the chassis. The gain to this connector is +2dB. The +7V input is used for +7V supply from the DIA PCBA and the ATT connection is for the control signal for a controllable attenuator in the LNA. Duplex Filter (DPX) DPXs are located on the metal cover sheet in the upper part of the cabinet. Figure 1-4 LNA Fiber Optic Unit (FOU) The FOU is a metal plate mounted on top of the cover plate in the upper part of the WRH. The FON and fiber optic connectors are mounted on the FOU. Figure 1-5 illustrates an FOU with the FON and fiber optic connectors mounted on the plate. It can also be configured with combiners, splitters, and Wave Division Multiplexers (WDMs) to obtain a desired combination of several branches with double or single fiber. DPX FON 044-05251 Rev A 1-5 Figure 1-5 FOU in WRH-V Overview High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Fiber Optic Node (FON) The FON is the main part of the FOU. It is a bi-directional electrical/optical signal converter and a node in a fiber network. In addition, the FON has all the functionality included in the CU PCBA and contains battery backup. It has also functionality for:
Electrical and optical signal supervision Internal and external alarm handling RS232 interface for local PC control via an O&M software (OM-Online) Remote control via an O&M software (OM-Online or OMS) Interfaces for RCU and FLI Battery backup with charger There are two versions of the FON; one with three SMA ports (UL, DL and RX Mon) and the other with four SMA ports (UL, DL, RX Mon and TX Mon). The FON also has two optical ports for DL and UL fiber connections. Power Supply Unit (PSU) The PSU supplies DC power to all of the components in the WRH-V. Remote Control Unit (RCU) The RCU is an optional communication unit for remote control of WRH-Vs via PSTN or RF modems. RCU types and details are described in Chapter 4. Alarm Interface PCBA (ALI) and Remote Control Interface PCBA (RCI) The ALI handles alarms and alarm communication. It is replace with an RCI if an RCU is used and provides an interface between the CU and an RCU for remote communication via modem. The RCI also handles alarms and alarm communication. Either unit is located in the lower left part of the shielded DIA frame. Sub Unit Locations The MCPA is located at positions 3 and 4 in the cabinet. A WRH-V is equipped for one band in the cabinet and, if required, an additional band in a high cover. PCBA positions are illustrated in Figure 1-6 and a block diagram is located in Appendix A. LNA - UL 1 WBA DL/UL 2 3 MCPA DL 4 5 WBA DL/UL 6 7 8 MCPA DL FON FON DPX FOU DPX FOU ALI/RCI CU ALI/RCI CU PSU
(RCU) PSU
(RCU) Figure 1-6 WRH-V Sub Unit Locations 1-6 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Overview Fiber Optic Distribution Networks Fiber optic networks are setup identically to data networks. WRH-Vs are connected in a star configuration as illustrated in Figure 1-7. In this example, a Base Station Master Unit (BMU) is fed by a BTS via an RF cable. An Optical Converter Module (OCM) could also be used depending on the system configuration. The BMU or OCM contain three FONs and provide continuity to the FONs in the four WRHs. By using WDMs and Optical Splitters
(OSPs) in the WRHs, the distribution net can be built up with a combination of star and daisy-chain connections using double or single fiber. BMU BTS RF WRH WRH WRH WRH Figure 1-7 Fiber Optic Star Configuration Multi-Operator Configurations Multi-operator systems require the use of Point of Interconnect (POI) units and OCMs as illustrated in Figure 1-8. In this simple example, two operators have two sectors each. Each sector is connected to a POI and then to a RCM. The RCM is interconnected with an OCM via coaxial cables. The combined DL and UL signals are converted to optical signals in the OCM and then distributed to the WRHs-V. OCM OCM-POI OCM-POI BTS-POI BTS-POI BTS-POI BTS-POI Operator 1 Sector 1 Sector 2 Operator 2 Sector 1 Sector 2 Figure 1-8 Multi-operator System 044-05251 Rev A 1-7 Overview High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) This page intentionally left blank 1-8 044-05251 Rev A Chapter 2 Controls, Indicators and Connectors Introduction This chapter contains descriptions of the controls, indicators and connectors for the WRH. Front Cover Indicators Amber Red Figure 2-1 External Indicators Two LEDs, shown in Figure 2-1, are located on the front cover to provide easy identification of a fault in the system. The amber operation LED lights up approximately 15 seconds after the main power is switched on. When the LED is steady, the WRH-V is ready for operation. The red alarm LED indicates a system error alarm when flashing and a critical alarm when steady. Cabinet Indicators POWER OPER POWER FAULT 10V FAULT ALARM BOOT OPER ALI or RCI DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 LNA UP-LIN K 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 D OOR 15 1 9 5 8 1 c b a c b a 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 1 P6 P12 16 16 P5 16 1 16 P13 1 P3 16 b a 1 P4 16 1 c b a P2 32 8 1 X U A W 5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W 6B 10 P33 ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION SW EDEN M105 R6 PARKING FOR W 5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT 1 1 16 V1 P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 1 S
M 15 15 1 P24 2 1 2 16 P25 LNA DOW N-LINK V6 6 7 GND P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 CU DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT S WLI / R2R DATA V Figure 2-2 Cabinet Internal Indicators 044-05251 Rev A 2-1 PCBA Indicators High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Figure 2-2 shows the LED indicators located on the ALI or RCI, the CU PCBAs, the 115/220V main power switch (S) in the cabinet, and the voltage indicator (V). These indicators are described in further detail in the following sections. PCBA Indicators This following paragraphs describe the LED indicators on the main PCBAs inside the WRH. CU PCBA Figure 2-3 shows the location of the LEDs on the CU and Table 2-1 lists their indications. WLI DATA POWER BOOT FAULT OPER Figure 2-3 CU PCBA Indicators Table 2-1 CU PCBA LED Indicators LED WLI DATA POWER BOOT FAULT OPER Description Wire Line Interface. A flashing green LED indicates the unit is receiving data over the subcarrier. A steady green LED indicates: the unit is currently not receiving any data, is currently not a control station or there is no other node in the network Blue LED indicating data transmission in the W-net Yellow LED indicating present power and remains steady after power is switched on Steady red LED when the CU boots (10 15 seconds after main power is switched on), then flashing red (5 10 seconds), then off if no error is detected. If an error is detected LED will stay on Flashing red LED for 15 20 seconds after main power is switched on. Flashes for less serious alarms (Error) and is on solid for fatal alarms
(Critical) Steady green LED indicates WRH-V is ready for operation WARNING: A lithium battery is permanently mounted on the CU PCBA. Due to risk of explosion, this battery must not be removed. In case of battery malfunction, replace the CU PCB. 2-2 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) PCBA Connections FON PCBA The FON is shown in Figure 2-4 and the LED indicators are listed in Table 2-2. P117 Figure 2-4 FON LED Indicators Table 2-2 FON LED Indications LED FLI or F2F OPER FAULT POWER BOOT WLI DATA BATT Description Green LED. Fiber Line Interface (FLI). Flashing LED indicates the unit is receiving data over the sub carrier. A steady LED indicates the unit has detected an FLI sub-
carrier, but is not carrying any data Green LED. Lights up for approximately 5 seconds after the power is switched on. The LED is dark during the boot process and when it is steadily lit again, it indicates the unit is ready for operation Red LED. Flashes for 15 20 seconds after the mains is switched on. Will flash for less serious alarms and be steady for fatal alarms Yellow LED. Indicates power is present Red LED. Steady LED when the control unit boots up (10 15 seconds after the mains is switched on). Next enters a flashing state for 5 10 seconds. If no error is detected, the LED turns off. If an error occurs, the LED remains on Green LED. Wire Line Interface. Flashing LED indicates unit is receiving data over the subcarrier. A steady LED indicates one of the following: The unit is not currently receiving any data, the unit is not currently a control station or there is no other node in the network Blue LED. Indicates data transmission in the W-net Green LED. Steady LED indicates battery pack is currently used as power source CHARGE Yellow LED. Steady LED indicates battery charging PCBA Connections The following tables list the connections from the main PCBAs to replaceable units inside the WRH-V. Table 2-3 lists the connections for a WRH-V configured for PCS both with and without diversity and Table 2-4 lists the connections for Cellular with and without diversity. 044-05251 Rev A 2-3 PCBA Connections High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Table 2-3 WRH-V Base Unit Connections To Cable Number Non-Diversity Diversity From WBA P2401 WBA P3401 WBA P1101 PSU M FON P108 D FON P108 M FON P111 D FON P111 M FON P101 D FON P101 M FON P102 DIA P21, P35 DIA P29 M FON P116 DIA P36 DIA P112 VE007 06/3 Used 700-16639-001 Not Used VE007 20/2 VE007 98/1 VE007 66/1 VE007 66/1 VE008 05/1 VE008 05/1 Used Used Used Not Used Used Not Used Table 2-4 WRH-V Cover Unit Connections From To Cable Number Non-Diversity Cover DIA P36 Cover DIA P36 PSU DX DL C DX UL1 C (M) DX UL2 C (D) M FON P112 D FON P112 DIA P21, P35 M FON P102 M FON P101 M FON P101 VE008 05/1 VE008 05/1 VE007 98/1 700-14508-401 700-14508-401 Used Not Used Used Used Used VE007 52/2 Not Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Used Diversity Not Used Used Used Used Used Used DIA PCBA Figure 2-5 shows and Table 2-5 lists the connections on the DIA PCBA. The DIA provides most of the internal connection between the sub units and external ports. Connectors involved are also located on the DIA. P36 P36 XOB XOB XOA XOA P26 P26 P28 P28 P23 P23 P37 P37 V6B V6B P27 P27 P11 P11 P34 P34 V2 V2 P12 P12 P13 P13 P29 P29 P14 P14 P22 P22 V1 V1 16 16 2 2 V2 V2 1 1 c c b b a a 1 1 c c b b a a 1 1 c c b b a a P34 P34 X0B X0B 9 9 P28 P28 DOOR DOOR 15 15 1 1 9 9 5 5 8 8 1 1 P11 P11 5 5 6 6 3 3 P P 2 2 1 1 X0A X0A 8 8 3 3 1 1 16 16 1 1 1 1 M M
S S 15 15 P26 P26 P23 P23 DIV DIV P27 P27 8 8 1 1 X X U U A A W5 W5 1 1 6 6 UL LNA ATTN UL LNA ATTN 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 9 9 P32 P32 MODEM MODEM 10 10 W6B W6B P33 P33 ALARM ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION ALLGON INNOVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING PARKING FOR W5 FOR W5 1 1 P6 P6 P12 P12 16 16 16 16 1 1 16 16 P13 P13 P5 P5 16 16 P4 P4 16 16 1 1 P3 P3 16 16 b b a a 1 1 c c b b a a P2 P2 32 32 1 1 1 1 16 16 V1 V1 P14 P14 LED LED P22 P22 4 4 1 1 9 9 6 6 6 6 1 1 P29 P29 1 1 S S
M M 15 15 15 15 1 1 P24 P24 2 2 16 16 P25 P25 2 2 1 1 UL LNA ATTN UL LNA ATTN P38 P38 2 2 1 1 6 6 V6 V6 DIV DIV 7 7 GND GND P31 P31 PC PC 10 10 P21 P21 PSU PSU 6 6 1 1 P35 P35 4 4 5 5 1 1 5 5 8 8 P25 P25 P24 P24 V6 V6 P38 P38 GND GND P32 P32 P33 P33 P4 P4 P5 P5 P6 P6 P2 P2 P3 P3 P21 P35 P21 P35 P31 P31 Figure 2-5 DIA PCBA Connectors and Testpoints The External Alarm Port P33 is used for external alarm sensors and alarm equipment. The four alarm inputs are low-level inputs with common ground (AIC). Use an insulated switch or relay to initiate alarms (open switches in normal operating mode, closed switches cause alarm). The alarm switch connection can be toggled between active open and active closed. The alarm input voltage ratings, related to ground (AIC), are:
Vinmax= 5.5V, Vinmin= 0.5V. The four alarm inputs are connected to the following pins:
Pin 14 AI1 External alarm input 1 - EAL1 Pin 15 AI2 External alarm input 2 - EAL2 Pin 7 AI3 External alarm input 3 - EAL3 Pin 8 AI4 External alarm input 4 - EAL4 2-4 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) PCBA Connections Pin 6 AIC Ground. Two alarm outputs are 1 pole closing and 1 pole opening relay outputs insolated from each other. Maximum ratings, related to ground or any other alarm terminal, are 50 VAC / 60 VDC. The alarm outputs are defined as follows:
Pin 9 and 1 AO1 and AO8 Closed when operating, otherwise open. Pin 10 and 2 AO6 and AO7 Open when operating, otherwise closed. Pin 11 and 3 AO2 and AO5 Closed at alarm state, otherwise open. Pin 12 and 4 AO3 and AO4 Open at alarm state, otherwise closed. Table 2-5 DIA PCBA Connections Connected to CU PCBA Not Used ALI or RCI PCBA Channel PCBA positions 1 through 4 PSU, connector 1 LED PCBA in cover LNA/UL LNA/DL Expansion output port to cover circuitry. Only in cabinets Expansion input port to cover circuitry. Used in equipped high covers Auxiliary Port (8-pin male) - Pins 2 and 3 must always be interconnected to provide the CU and ALI/RCI PCBAs with voltage. If there is no cable connected, pins 2 and 3 must be interconnected with a jumper Door switch port - Normally, alarm input AI4 is used for door opening alarm EAL4 which is arranged using an optional door switch. Signal AI4 and AIC are thus available also in the P28 connector, to which the door switch is connected. The EAL4 door switch alarm is activated 10 30 seconds after the cover has been opened Power to FON RS-232 PC Port (9-pin D-sub female) - Used for local PC communication RS-232 Modem port (9-pin D-sub male) External Alarm Port (15-pin D-sub female) - Used for external alarm sensors and alarm equipment. Four alarm inputs, EAL1 EAL4, and two alarm outputs Not used PSU, connector 2 IP or R2R connection between CU and FON LNA Diversity DL LNA Diversity UL Port P2 P3, 5, 6 P4 P11 - 14 P21 P22 P23 P24 P25 P26 P27 P28 P29 P31 P32 P33 P34 P35 P36 P37 P38 LNA Figure 2-6 shows the front of the LNA and Table 2-6 lists the connections. 044-05251 Rev A 2-5 PCBA Connections High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Figure 2-6 LNA Table 2-6 LNA Connections LNA Port OUT LOW IN ATT +7V OUT1 OUT2 Connected to IN on the LNA/UL in the cover, if equipped LO on the service DPX duplex filter P23 on the DIA PCBA P2101 on the WBA PCBA Diversity LNA connected to P3101 on WBA PCBA FON Figure 2-7 shows the locations of the connectors on the FON and Table 2-7 lists the port numbers, connector types, and port usage. P117 Figure 2-7 FON Connector Locations Table 2-7 FON Connectors Port Description P101 P102 P103 RX TX P104 P105 P106 P108/116 P109 SMA, electrical RF input port (to the optical TX port) SMA, electrical RF output port (from the optical RX port) SMA, electrical RF output port (15dB below the P102 port) DIN/APC, optical input port (to the P102 and P103 RF ports) DIN/APC, optical output port (from the P101 RF port) Used only for development and debugging 4-pin male, door LED indicators. Used for the yellow and red LED indicators located on the front cabinet door 9-pin D-sub female, RS-232 used for local PC communication 6-pin male, parallel connected power ports for the FON 7-pin male, used for external alarm sensors 2-6 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) PCBA Connections Table 2-7 FON Connectors (Continued) Port Description P110 P111/112 P113 P114 P115 P117 P130 W-link jumper, used to terminate units in a W-link. It has to be set in the parking state for all units except for the first and last units in a W-link. The Parking state (P) has the jumper between the center and bottom pins. The opposite state, with the jumper between the tip and center pins, terminates(T) the W-link 5-pin male, WLI ports used for interconnecting nodes in WLI-nets (IP or R2R networks). They are identical and connected in parallel. One of the connectors is intended to be used from the previous node and the other connector to the next node in the network. Either can be used for the first and the last unit in the net chain 2-pin male, used for the on-PCBA backup batteries Backup power output jumper, sets the backup power output state. The OFF state has jumper between the center and left pins. This jumper has to be in the OFF state when used in an OCM. Otherwise, it shall be in the ON state 3-pin male, intended for future use SMA, electrical RF output port (15dB below the P101 port) 34-pin, 2-line male, RCU port used for connecting an RCU. The connector contains both the modem connection and RCU power supply PSU The PSU is located in the bottom middle of the cabinet or in an equipped high cover. The PSU has all the voltages required for the WRH. It has capacity for the radio circuitry, fiber optics, and modem. Multi-band WRH-Vs always require a second PSU. There are two PSU types with different input voltages:
1. 115/230V 50/60Hz, 300W input max. 2. 21- 60V DC, 300W input max. The PSU is connected to the DIA at P21 and P35, and voltage is tested at V1 (test point for P35) and V2 (test point for P21). V1 V1 1 1 1 1 1 1 16 16 16 V1 V1 V1 2 2 2 1 1 1 S S S
M M M 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 P25 P25 P25 1 1 1 P24 P24 P24 2 2 2 1 1 1 LN A LN A LN A D OW N-LINK D OW N-LINK D OW N-LINK 6 6 6 V6 V6 V6 7 7 7 GND GND GND P14 P14 P14 LED LED LED P22 P22 P22 4 4 4 1 1 1 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 P29 P29 P29 P31 P31 P31 PC PC PC 10 10 10 P21 P21 P21 PS U PS U PS U 6 6 6 1 1 1 P35 P35 P35 4 4 4 5 5 5 1 1 1 5 5 5 8 8 8 DC DC DC DPX DPX DPX TEST TEST TEST
-30 dB
-30 dB
-30 dB MS MS MS
-20 dB
-20 dB
-20 dB ANT ANT ANT P21 P21 P35 P35 V2 V2 AC AC Power Power 16 16 16 2 2 2 V2 V2 V2 1 1 1 c c c b b b a a a 1 1 1 1 1 1 P6 P6 P6 P12 P12 P12 16 16 16 16 16 16 P5 P5 P5 16 16 16 1 1 1 16 16 16 P13 P13 P13 1 1 1 P3 P3 P3 16 16 16 b b b a a a 1 1 1 1 1 1 M M M
S S S P11 P11 P11 5 5 5 6 6 6 3 3 3 P P P 1 1 1 2 2 2 X0A X0A X0A 8 8 8 3 3 3 15 15 15 1 1 1 16 16 16 P26 P26 P26 2 2 2 1 1 1 P23 P23 P23 LN A LN A LN A U P- LINK U P- LINK U P- LINK 6 6 6 9 9 9 P34 P34 P34 X0B X0B X0B 9 9 9 P28 P28 P28 D OO R D OO R D OO R 15 15 15 1 1 1 9 9 9 5 5 5 8 8 8 1 1 1 c c c b b b a a a c c c b b b a a a 1 1 1 P4 P4 P4 16 16 16 1 1 1 c c c b b b a a a P2 P2 P2 32 32 32 8 8 8 1 1 1 X X X U U U A A A W5 W5 W5 1 1 1 P27 P27 P27 P32 P32 P32 M OD EM M OD EM M OD EM 10 10 10 W6B W6B W6B P33 P33 P33 AL AR M AL AR M AL AR M A LLGON INNO VATION A LLGON INNO VATION A LLGON INNO VATION SWED EN M 105 R6 SWED EN M 105 R6 SWED EN M 105 R6 PAR KING PAR KING PAR KING FOR W5 FOR W5 FOR W5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT POWER SUPPLY UNIT POWER SUPPLY UNIT Figure 2-8 PSU Location 044-05251 Rev A 2-7 Software and Hardware Compatibility High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Software and Hardware Compatibility There are different versions of CU PCBA software which can be combined with PCBAs of various revisions. These have unique part numbers and revision information. Table 2-8 lists the software currently available in combination with CU PCBA revisions. Table 2-8 Hardware / Software Compatibility CU PCBA part number CU Software part number 500-13817-001 (previously K103/3) D631-18072-001 D631-18072-003 This information is accurate as of 06/31/2007. As new versions of hardware and software are released without prior notice, contact your Powerwave sales representative for information on the latest revision. For detailed information, refer to the release notes for the CU software to be downloaded (normally found in the readme.txt file provided with the program files). 2-8 044-05251 Rev A Chapter 3 Installation Introduction This chapter contains unpacking, inspection and installation instructions for installing and powering up the WRH. Site Survey Powerwave recommends that a site survey be performed prior to equipment ordering or installation. Performing a detailed site survey reduces or eliminates installation and turn-up delays. Pay particular attention to power plant capacity, cooling needs, floor space, and RF/DC cabling/breaker requirements. Cabinet dimensions and weights are listed in Chapter 5. Unpacking and Inspection This equipment has been operated, tested, and calibrated at the factory. Carefully open containers to remove equipment. Retain all packing material that can be reassembled in the event unit must be returned to the factory. Perform the following steps:
Visually inspect equipment for damage that may have occurred during shipment. If possible, in the presence of the delivery person. Check for evidence of water damage, bent or warped chassis, loose screws or nuts, or extraneous packing material in connectors. If equipment is damaged, file a claim with the carrier once the extent of any damage is assessed. If equipment must be returned to factory, please contact factory for a Return Material Authorization (RMA), see Chapter 4. WRH-V Location The WRH-V is designed with a weather proof outdoor cabinet that can be mounted without any kind of shelter from rain, snow or hail. The same unit can be installed indoors. A preferable site for the WRH-V is a location free of obstructions, easily accessible and allows for proper air-flow and ventilation. If a WRH-V is installed outdoors and can be exposed to direct sunshine, it is essential that air circulates around the WRH-V with no obstacles. The operating temperature must not exceed 131F (55C). A shelter can be used to shade the WRH-V from direct sunshine. Never open a WRH-V when rain, snow, hail, high humidity or high winds are present unless some kind of temporary shelter can be erected. Mounting The WRH-V is easy to mount using the provided mounting bracket, which has 9/16-inch (14mm) holes for 3/8-
inch (10mm) or 1/2-inch (12mm) fixing screws. Clamps with C-C measurements of 3.5-inch (90mm), 5.3-inch
(135mm), 5.7-inch (144mm), 8.1-inch (205mm), 9.8-inch (250mm), and 11.8-inch (300mm) can be used as well. The vertical C-C measurement for these is 16.2-inch (411mm). There is a 9/16-inch (14mm) single hole in the middle of the mounting bracket, marked A in the figure, which is intended for a locking screw to lock the bracket into place. 044-05251 Rev A 3-1 Mounting High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) A 411 14 90 135 144 205 250 300 Figure 3-1 Mounting Bracket Normally, the WRH-V is mounted on a wall, pole, or mast. Figure 3-2 illustrates the installation of the mounting bracket on a wall using four fixing screws and a locking screw. Figure 3-2 Mounting Bracket Installation on Wall Figure 3-3 illustrates the installation of the mounting bracket on a pole using two 5.7-inch (144mm) U-shaped clamps and a locking screw. 3-2 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Mounting Figure 3-3 Attaching the Bracket to a Pole Figure 3-4 illustrates a mast installation using two 11.8-inch (300mm) bar-shaped clamps and no locking screw. After installing the mounting bracket, hang the WRH-V on the upper supports, as illustrated in Figure 3-5. Tighten the upper and lower mounting screws to secure it into place using the 6mm hex socket wrench. Locking cylinders, used to prevent unauthorized removal of the repeater, can be inserted and locked with a Figure 3-4 Attaching the Bracket to a Mast 044-05251 Rev A 3-3 Connections High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) key after the lower screws have been tightened. Make sure the donor antenna, directed towards the BTS antenna, and the service antenna, directed towards the area to be covered by the WRH, are mounted and installed properly. Figure 3-5 Attaching the WRH-V to the Bracket Connections This section describes general examples of how to connect the input and output ports on the WRH. Main Power and Grounding Local regulations need to be followed for the main power connection. WRH-Vs are approved in accordance with EN and UL/cUL regulations. This is, however, only valid if a classified power cord is used. For the WRH-
V to meet these regulations you must select one of the following classified and approved cord types:
EN H 05 W5 - F HMR UL AWM Style 2587 CSA AWM 1 A/B 11 A/B For outdoor use, the power cord should meet at least IP65 encapsulation requirements. Do not turn the main power on until you are ready to commission the WRH. WARNING: For WRH-Vs supplied from the main power source, the main outlet must be grounded. Fiber Optic and RF Connections Fiber optic and RF cable connections should be verified both internally and externally before powering up the equipment. This section illustrates the general internal connections of the WRH-V. Verify these connections with the as-built drawings and documents for your specific system configuration. Table 3-1 lists the steps to add the external connections to the WRH-V. 3-4 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Connections Table 3-1 Cable Connection Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 Connect service antenna coaxial cable to left-outside DIN connection on cabinet Connect fiber optic cable from OCM or BMU to fiber optic cable demark on FOU Connect station ground to appropriate ground point in cabinet Mount main power plug to main power cord and insert into PSU WRH-V Figure 3-6 illustrates the cables and connections for the WRH-V. 1550 1310 Power connection Fiber Optic Connection Service Antenna Connection Ground Points Figure 3-6 WRH-V Cable Connections 044-05251 Rev A 3-5 Optional Connections High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Optional Connections Alarms Alarm signals from external sensors are received by an ALI or RCI which forwards them to the CU. The RCI is used if the WRH-V has an RCU, otherwise the ALI is used. The software on the CU can activate acoustic or visual alarms or direct the alarm to the P33 alarm port for forwarding via an RCU through OM-Online. Alarms can also be handled by the FON. Alarms are configured through OM-Online. External Alarm Burglary, fire or other external alarms can be handled by the WRH-V. External alarm sensors and alarm signals are connected to the P33 alarm port located to the left in the cabinet, as illustrated in Figure 3-7. The P33 alarm port is described in Chapter 2. The cable for this installation is taken through a strain relief bushing at the bottom of the WRH-V cabinet. Door Open Alarm A door open alarm can be configured and installed in the WRH. This is arranged with a door switch connected to pin 8 (AI4) on P28, as described in chapter 2. The location of P28 is shown in Figure 3-7. P28 P33 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 LNA UP-LINK 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 DOOR 15 1 9 5 8 1 c b a c b a 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 1 P6 P12 16 16 P5 16 1 16 P13 1 P3 16 b a 1 P4 16 1 c b a P2 32 DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT 8 1 X U A W5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W6 B 10 P33 ALARM AL LGON INN OVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING F OR W5 POWER SUPPLY UNIT 1 1 16 V1 2 1 S
M 15 15 16 P25 1 P24 2 1 LNA DOWN-LINK V6 6 7 GND P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT Figure 3-7 External Alarm Connection Main Power Breakdown Relay To be able to distinguish PSU faults from power failures, a main power breakdown relay can be used. This relay is not included in the WRH. It has to be mounted outside the WRH-V cabinet. The relay intended for this purpose must fulfil the following specifications:
Closing time:
Insulation coil/contact:
Max. 30 milliseconds Min. 4KV A main power connected relay must also be in compliance with valid local regulations. To install a main power breakdown relay connection, follow the steps listed in Table 3-2. 3-6 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Commissioning Table 3-2 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection Step Action 1 2 3 Connect a currentless closed relay contact to pin AI1 and AIC on P33 alarm connector, as shown in Figure 3-8. Alarm is initiated when pins AI1 and AIC are shorted Connect relay coil. Coil must be supplied from same fuse as WRH After commissioning, select Mains Breakdown in alarm configuration window in OM-Online. For details on setting alarm configuration see OM-Online User Manual. P33 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 L NA UP-LINK 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 DOOR 15 1 9 5 8 1 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 c b a 1 c b a 8 1 X U A W5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W6B 10 P33 ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING FOR W5 DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT 1 P6 P12 16 16 1 16 P13 P5 16 P4 16 1 P3 16 b a 1 c b a P2 32 1 1 16 V1 P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 1 S
M 15 15 1 P24 2 1 2 16 P25 LNA DOWN-LINK 6 V6 7 GND P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 POWER SUPPLY UNIT P33:AI1 P33:AIC Figure 3-8 Main Power Breakdown Relay Connection 21-60 Volt DC PSU Installation See the Field Replaceable Units, PSU section in Chapter 4 for details on replacing a 115/230 VAC PSU with a 21 to 60 Volt DC PSU. Commissioning Before proceeding, carefully read the Safety section and check all connections made during the installation. To fulfill the IP65 weather protective requirements, ensure cable strain relief bushings are properly tightened. Also, ensure gaskets at cable inlets and on the cabinet are properly fitted and not damaged. 044-05251 Rev A 3-7 Commissioning High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) A WRH-V can be configured locally with OM-Online by connecting a standard serial cable from the COM port on the PC to the P31 PC port (RS-232) located to the right in the cabinet as shown in Figure 3-9. The P31 PC port is described in Chapter 2. Details on using OM-Online are described in the OM-Online User Manual. 1 P6 P12 16 16 1 16 P13 P5 16 P4 16 1 P3 16 b a 1 c b a P2 32 P31 1 1 16 V1 1 S
M 15 15 2 16 1 P24 2 1 P25 LNA DOWN-LINK V6 6 7 GND P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 LNA UP-LINK 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 DO OR 15 1 9 5 8 1 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 c b a 1 c b a 8 1 X U A W5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W 6B 10 P33 ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING FOR W5 DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT POWER SUPPLY UNIT Figure 3-9 Connecting a PC for Local Access Initial Startup To complete the inital start-up of the WRH-V, follow the steps listed in Table 3-3. Table 3-3 Initial Statup Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 Turn main power on Check Yellow LED on power supply unit. Steadily lit = functioning correctly Check the four CU PCBA LEDs. Refer to CU PCBA section in Chapter 2 for correct power up indications Check the three ALI PCBA LEDs or corresponding LEDs on RCI PCBA. Refer to ALI or RCI PCBA section in Chapter 2 for correct power up indications 3-8 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Commissioning Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Testing PIM is the non-linear effect of passive RF components in a desired RF transmission band. As higher per-
carrier transmit power levels are applied to duplexed passive RF networks, PIM becomes an increasingly significant factor in potential receiver desensitization. A PIM tester may be used on the RF network prior to turn-on and commissioning of the unit, but if a PIM tester is not available, the following may be used:
The following equipment is required to test for PIM:
Anritsu Site eMaster or equivilent RF Spectrum Analyzer Agilent ESG4432B or equivilent Multi-Signal Generator (or commissioned BTS) Guarateed/calibrated PIM load capable of handling 20W composite power Low-PIM RF cable adaptors such as N-N female, Din male to N femaile, DIN-DIN, SMA-SMA female, and N male to SMA female Installed and operational WRH-V unit Installed passive RF network under test Torque wrenches for DIN and N connectors Two different types of setup are available, depeding on equipment availability and testing methods. Figure 3-10 shows PIM testing with two carriers over one WRH-V, and Figure 3-11 shows PIM testing with one carrier over each of two WRH-Vs. E4432B SIG Gen
(or BTS) E4432B SIG Gen
(or BTS) E4402B Spec. An. OCM WRH-V Load /
DAS Figure 3-10 PIM testing two carriers and one WRH-V E4432B Sig Gen /
BTS 1 E4432B Sig Gen /
BTS 2 OCM WRH-V OCM WRH-V Under Test E4402B Spec. An. Hybrid Load /
DAS Figure 3-11 PIM testing one carrier over each of two WRH-Vs The following PIM test uses the receive sensitivity and gain of the WRH-V under test to verify that the receive path is free of PIM noise. For PIM to be a problem at a particular site, TX signals must exist such that their products fall into the RX band using the formulae:
3rd order product = (2 * f1) - f2 and 3rd order product = (2 * f2) - f1 044-05251 Rev A 3-9 Commissioning High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Where f1 and f2 are two TX signals entering a WRH-V. The specification for the maximum allowed PIM is -115 dBm per 100 kHz resolution bandwidth at rated output power. To test for PIM follow the steps listed in Table 3-4. Table 3-4 PIM Testing Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 If BTS signals are present, continue with step 2. Otherwise, connect two signal generators to OCM and set frequencies such that products are in relevent receive band (see equations above) Set WRH-V UL gain to 60 dB and DL gain such that desired per carrier power is presented at output port Set Spectrum Analyzer to 100 kHz resolution bandwidth and view RX band at 3rd order product frequency calculated in step 1 Loosen fastening screw in each corner on front cover of WRH-V under test, and open cover Verify the noise floor specification for the Spectrum Analyzer. If the noise floor is higher than or equal to -85 dBm/100 kHz, locate FON, disconnect UL cable from port P101 and connect SpectrumAnalyzer to the cable using an SMA female - female connector (noise limit becomes -115 dBm + 60 dB = -55 dBm). Continue with step 7. If noise floor is lower than -85 dBm/100 kHz, locate the FON card and connect the Spectrum Analyzer to P117 (noise limit becomes -115 dBm + 60 dB - 30 dB = -85 dBm). If the FON only has three RF ports on the left side, port P117 will not be available, so follow instructions listed in step 5. Enable WRH-V TX signal. For details on using OM-Online, see OM-Online user manual Using Spectrum Analyzer, measure noise level. If no noise exists above calculated limit in step 5
(-55 dBm) or step 6 (-85 dBm) above, as appropriate, then test is passed and no other action is necessary If a higher level of noise exists, disable the WRH-V TX signal and disconnect cable to DAS at bottom-
left outside corner Connect low PIM load onto WRH-V Service antenna connector at bottom-left outside corner. Tighten connectors securely Remeasure noise level. If no noise exists above calculated limit in step 5 (-55 dBm) or step 6 (-85 dBm) as appropriate, then DAS has a PIM issue. Tighen all connections in DAS with torque wrenches, replace any cripmed or severely bent cables, and retest. Repeat until all issues are solved Otherwise, if noise is higher than limit, WRH-V is defective and must be replaced. See Chapter 4 for Replacement procedures 3-10 044-05251 Rev A Chapter 4 Maintenance Introduction This chapter contains periodic maintenance and performance test procedures for the WRH. Periodic Maintenance Periodic maintenance requirements are listed in Table 4-1, as well as the intervals at which the tasks should be performed. Table 4-1 Recommended Periodic Maintenance Task Interval Action Inspection of cables and connectors 12 months Inspect power, RF and Fiber cables for signs of damage or wear
(frayed insulation, cracks, punctures, etc.) Check connections to be sure they are tight Optional Perform cable sweeps Clean equipment Clean as required depending on operating environment Troubleshooting The sections that follow contain a list of problems that could occur and a few suggested actions that might correct each problem. If the suggested corrective action does not eliminate the problem, please contact your Powerwave field representative or help line for further instruction. Clearing Alarm Faults Table 4-2 lists the alarms that can be generated in the WRH. Critical, Error and Warning alarms are sent automatically from a WRH-V to OM-Online, stored and then viewed in the Alarm window. Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting ID 1 Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Power PSU Critical PSU1 in the cabinet does not work properly. A sum signal from the PSU1 indicates that at least one voltage output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains breakdown Ceasing PSU1 in the cabinet works properly again. Ceasing is sent if the PSU1 works at start-up, and there is a corresponding critical PSU1 alarm logged in the Events log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back and this alarm will be sent PSU Critical PSU2 in the cover does not work properly. A sum signal from the PSU2 indicates that at least one voltage output has dropped. If no mains breakdown relay is used, then the alarm will also be sent at mains breakdown 044-05251 Rev A 4-1 Troubleshooting High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) ID Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Ceasing PSU2 in the cover works properly again. Ceasing is sent if the PSU2 works at start-up, and there is a corresponding critical PSU2 alarm logged in the Events Log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back and this alarm will be sent Power FON Error The FON 10 Volt charger voltage is below limit. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 2 WRH-V restart CU None Power on start, or user ordered reboot. Logged to indicate a normal power up, or a restart ordered by the operator Warning Error Mains breakdown External Critical Software error restart, 1st 7th time. Restart 1st to 7th time during a 14 day period. The counter is reset every 14th day, counted from power up Software error restart 8th 10th time. Restart 8th to 10th time during the 14 day period. At the 11th time, the SW bank will be blocked and not used anymore until a user ordered reset is performed, or power is switched off/on The mains power is gone. Used with an external relay indicating mains breakdown. The external relay should be connected to External Alarm 1 and the WRH-V configured to indicate this alarm. If no relay is used, a mains breakdown will be reported as a PSU fault Ceasing The mains power is back. Sent if there is a corresponding critical mains breakdown alarm logged in the Events Log. The WRH-V will restart when the power is back Alarm reset CU Local bus error Main bkd w backup WBA #, MCPA#
External None Error Error Alarm reset by the user. All alarms are reset. The cause of the alarm will be re-evaluated and reported, if still active Error when communicating on the bus. The CU has no contact with the WBA, or MCPA PCBA, which is taken out of service Used to indicate that the mains is no longer available. WRH-V is powered by external battery backup unit. Suggested remedy:
Check the mains power Err in AD-
converter New unit detected Inst. unit lost EEPROM error CU Log memory fault Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Warning The analog-to-digital converter on the CU PCBA does not give reliable values None Error Error Error Compared to the last power on, the CU has recognized at least one additional hardware unit Compared to the last power on, the CU lacks at least one hardware unit EEP read or write fail. Data cannot be written or read from the EEPROM on the CU PCBA. User parameters are stored in the EEPROM Log memory fault. Indicates that the log memory on the CU PCBA is faulty. The WRH-V will not work. Not available in all CU software versions 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 4-2 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Troubleshooting ID 12 13 14 15 Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description High temp CU Warning The CU PCBA temperature is higher than 90C REFO error Ext REFO error CU battery fault CU Ceasing The CU PCBA temperature has fallen below 90C Error Significant REFO drift or error detected by CU Warning Suggested remedy: Check the reference source and the cables Warning CU RAM battery fault. The battery for the RAM on the CU PCBA has a voltage outside the normal 2.7 to 3.5 Volt. An alarm may be initiated at start-up if the WRH-V has been stored out of power for a long time. Suggested remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA is mounted to charge the battery Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 16 SW load error CU Error 17 Log cleared CU None 18 RTC restarted CU None Software load error. An error has occurred during a software load process. The flash memory does not contain a proper software. Suggested remedy: Check the CU software using the OM-Online SW Manager. Do NOT restart the WRH Log memory has been cleared. The check sum in the Events Log memory is faulty. The log is cleared. Can be caused of a bad RAM battery backup or low voltage to the RAM The time is changed by the operator (logged to keep track of changes made to the RTC) Warning Time reset to 1994-01-01. The RTC was unable to keep track of the time and did a reset. Suggested remedy: Ensure jumper P3 on the CU PCBA is mounted to charge the battery 19 RTC error Error RTC does not operate. The CU has detected an error in the RTC operation which makes the time unreliable. Suggested remedy:
Replace the CU PCBA 20 21 22 23 24 Door open alarm External alarm 1 External alarm 2 External alarm 3 External alarm 4 External Config The door has been open 30 seconds without disabling the alarm Ceasing The door has been closed 30 seconds, or the alarm is disabled External Config External alarm input EA1 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA1 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA2 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA2 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA3 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA3 no longer active External Config External alarm input EA4 active more than 1 second Ceasing External alarm input EA4 no longer active 044-05251 Rev A 4-3 Troubleshooting High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) ID 30 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description No modem found No connection Remote ctrl None No modem found, that is no answer is returned on a poll string to the modem Remote ctrl None No connection at callback. The WRH-V has tried to call as many times as stated in the alarm call settings. No connection was established. Login failed Remote connection Modem init failed Remote timeout PIN code failed No phone detected Warning No connection at alarm call. The WRH-V has tried to call as many times as stated in the alarm call settings. No connection was established. This alarm does not generate a new attempt to report alarm by alarm call. None Invalid WRH-V password Remote ctrl None Remote ctrl None Modem connection to OM-Online opened. Not logged on CU2. Login Registry gives the same function and more information about CU2 Initiation string to modem not OK. The initiation string sent to the modem is not OK. The string may contain commands not recognized by the modem. An alarm might be sent anyway. Suggested remedy: Check the modem using the OM-Online or OMS modem debugger Remote ctrl Warning The time limit of 20 minutes is exceeded without extending the timer. The modem connection is terminated by the WRH Remote ctrl Warning The PIN code sent to MS is incorrect. To unlock the MS/SIM card, the PUK code will probably be needed Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Remote ctrl Warning When using a PC-card together with the MS, the alarm indicates contact with the PC-card, but MS is not present or turned off. Note: A Nokia MS does not power-up after power failure. Suggested remedy: Ensure the cellular phone is connected Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 40 Battery fault RCU, FON charger Error The backup battery on the RCU or the FON PCBA does not work properly. Suggested remedy: Check cables or replace battery Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 42 Antenna isolation Warning WBA #, Channel #, UL/DL Low antenna isolation. The antenna isolation is lower than the gain set. Gain is reduced by 10dB 13dB below the oscillation point. Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation Error Low antenna isolation at lowest gain. The gain has been reduced as much as possible but the oscillation still remains. The amplifier is turned off. Suggested remedy: Decrease gain or increase antenna isolation Ceasing Normal operation again, that is no oscillation can be detected 13dB above the gain set 48 Battery backup fault External Error If a battery backup unit alarm is connected to external alarm 2, then the operator can configure the WRH-V to display this alarm when the battery backup unit indicates alarm 4-4 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Field Replaceable Units Table 4-2 Alarm Troubleshooting (Continued) ID Alarm Text Alarm Unit Alarm Description Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 50 Fiberoptical error FOT fiber optics Configur able If a fiber unit alarm is connected to external alarm 3, then the operator can configure the WRH-V to display this alarm when the fiber optical unit indicates alarm 70 71 72 80 90 91 Bad table alarm Table not found Table database error Antenna SWR alarm CU CU CU Donor antenna service antenna Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased Error Requested table contains incorrect information (SW error) Error Requested table not found in the database (SW or calibration error) Error Table database not found (calibration error) Error Too low antenna return loss, caused either by cables, connectors, or antenna problems. Suggested remedy: Check antenna and cables Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased FON power alarm FON RF Error A DC voltage on a FON PCBA is out of range. Suggested remedy:
Replace the FON PCBA. Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased FON RF Error Laser transmitter control loop voltage out of range. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA FON TxStable alarm Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 92 FON RxLevel alarm FON Warning Received optical level is below any of the two limits (one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested remedy: Check optical cables Error Received optical level is below any of the two limits (one for Warning and one for Error). Suggested remedy: Check optical cables Ceasing The cause of the alarm has ceased 93 245 FON SPI alarm FON F2F Error The SPI bus connection to the RF modem does not work properly. Suggested remedy: Replace the FON PCBA Not In Allowed Area CU None WRH-V is moved from the operating area and the RF HW is switched on or off Remarks:
The Door Open alarm requires an optional door switch described in the Door Open Alarm section of Chapter 3. The Main power breakdown alarm requires an optional relay described in the Main Power Breakdown Relay section of Chapter 3. Field Replaceable Units 044-05251 Rev A 4-5 Field Replaceable Units High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) The following units can be replaced in the field on-site by a qualified technician with experience maintaining RF equipment:
FON PSU WRH FON To replace a FON PCBA, follow the steps listed in Table 4-3. For details on cables and connectors, see Chapter 2. CAUTION: Do not look into the end of any fiber optic cable. Be sure to cap fiber optic cables to protect the connecting end from damage NOTE Verify Fiberoptical classmark in the FON Status window is checked, otherwise FON will not be operational. Classmarks are described in the OM-Online User Manual. Table 4-3 FON Replacement Procedure Step Action 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Loosen all four locking screws on front of cabinet Open WRH-V door and secure Locate power connector on FON and remove connector from PCBA Verify all cables on FON are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all cables. Remove screws securing FON PCBA to FOU and remove PCBA Replace FON PCBA in reverse order and apply power Connect PC to OM Online port, login to FON and verify configuration and IP address. Close WRH-V door and secure PSU To replace a PSU, follow the steps listed in Table 4-4. For details on cables and connectors, see Chapter 2. 4 5 6 Figure 4-1 PSU Cable, Switch and Lable locations 4-6 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Field Replaceable Units Step Action Table 4-4 PSU Replacement Procedure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Loosen all four locking screws on front of cabinet Open WRH-V door and secure Disconnect main power plug from PSU(Location 1 shown in Figure 4-1) Disconnect power cable bundle from PSU(Location 2 shown in Figure 4-1) Loosen but do not remove screws securing PSU using a 5mm Allen key and remove PSU (Location 3 shown in Figure 4-1) On new AC power supply, if used, set input voltage switch on PSU to correct input voltage -- 115 VAC or 230 VAC (Location 4 shown in Figure 4-1) On new DC power supply, if used, verify that the supply voltage is 24 VDC or 48 VDC as stated on label on PSU (Location 5 shown in Figure 4-1) Set new PSU to correct output supply voltage (27 VDC) by moving wire connection plug as illustrated on label on PSU (Location 6 shown in Figure 4-1) Mount new PSU with all four fixing screws (Location 3 shown in Figure 4-1) Connect PSU to DIA PCBA (Location 2 shown in Figure 3-9) with cable marked VE007 98/1. This cable must be used in all situations. If only one connection is available on DIA PCBA, the second connector may be tied out of the way with a cable tie Insert power cord (AC power supply) or connect DC power cable brown wire to positive (+) pole and blue wire to negative (-) pole (DC power supply) 12 Close WRH-V door and secure with four locking screws on front of cabinet WRH-V To replace a WRH-V, follow the steps listed in the Table 4-5. WARNING: A fully loaded WRH-V can weigh 96lbs. Lifting of the WRH-V should be done by two people. Do not attempt to carry the WRH-V up a ladder. 044-05251 Rev A 4-7 Remote Control Unit (RCU) High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V)
. Step Action Table 4-5 WRH-V Replacement Procedure 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Loosen all four locking screws on front of cabinet Open WRH-V door and secure Disconnect main power plug from PSU Verify all external cables connected to WRH-V are labeled before disconnecting, then disconnect all external cables Remove mounting screws from bottom legs of WRH-V and loosen mounting screws in top legs Close and secure door Lift the WRH-V off of mount hinges Replace WRH-V in reverse order Connect PC to OM Online port and verify configuration. For Fiber Optic installations, verify IP address 10 Close WRH-V door and secure Remote Control Unit (RCU) The RCU provides remote control of Powerwave WRHs. It contains an integrated mobile phone, modem and power supply backup. The RCU is installed in the bottom front of the cabinet, on top of the PSU as illustrated in Figure 4-2. The RCU is connected to P130 on either an RCI or FON. A jumper is required between pins 1 and 2 on the RCI if the P130 cable connector is disconnected. If a main power failure occurs, the unit has a battery with enough capacity for sending a number of alarms. 1 1 M
S 15 P11 5 2 6 3 P 1 X0A 8 3 1 16 P26 2 1 P23 LNA UP-LINK 6 9 P34 X0B 9 P28 DOOR 15 1 9 5 8 1 8 1 X U A W 5 1 P27 P32 MODEM W6B 10 P33 ALARM ALLGON INNOVATION SWEDEN M105 R6 PARKING FOR W 5 c b a c b a DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT 16 2 V2 1 c b a 1 1 P6 P12 16 16 P5 16 1 16 P13 1 P3 16 b a 1 P4 16 1 c b a P2 32 POWER SUPPLY UNIT RCU 1 1 16 V1 P14 LED P22 4 1 9 6 6 1 P29 1 S
M 15 15 1 P24 2 1 2 16 P25 LNA DOWN-LINK V6 6 7 GND P31 PC 10 P21 PSU 6 1 P35 4 5 1 5 8 DC DPX TEST
-30 dB MS
-20 dB ANT Figure 4-2 RCU in the WRH-V cabinet 4-8 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Return For Service Procedures RCU for Radio Communication The RCU antenna for a radio modem is connected to the BS antenna via the uplink DC, provided the RCU and the WRH-V operate in the same cell system. Otherwise, the modem must have a separate antenna. Data is transferred between the WRH-V and the RCU via the P130 modem port on the RCI or FON. The RCU is also powered via the same port and has a battery with enough capacity to send a number of alarms if a main power failure occurs. RCU for Telephone Line Communication The land line version uses a telephone line connected to a terminal block on the RCU. A free strain relief bushing at the bottom of the WRH-V is used for the external telephone line cable. Return For Service Procedures When returning products to Powerwave, the following procedures will ensure optimum response. Obtaining an RMA A Return Material Authorization (RMA) number must be obtained prior to returning equipment to the factory for service. Pease contact our Repair Department at +1-714-466-1000 to obtain this number, or FAX your request to +1-714-466-5800. Failure to obtain this RMA number may result in delays in receiving repair service. Repackaging for Shipment To ensure safe shipment of the unit, it is recommended that the original package designed for shipping the unit be reused. If it is not available, contact Powerwaves Customer Service Department at 1-800-797-9283,
+1-714-466-100 or by e-mail at support@pwav.com for packing material. 044-05251 Rev A 4-9 Return For Service Procedures High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) This page intentionally left blank 4-10 044-05251 Rev A Chapter 5 Specifications Introduction This chapter provides specifications for the WRH-V. Table 5-1 WRH-V Specifications Electrical Frequency band UL Frequency band DL 824 to 849 MHz (Cellular) 806 to 824 MHz (800 iDEN) 880 to 915 MHz (GSM 900) 896 to 901 MHz (900 iDEN) 1710 to 1785 MHz (GSM 1800) 1850 to 1910 MHz (PCS) 1920 to 1980 MHz (UMTS) 1710 to 1755 MHz (AWS 2100) 869 to 894 MHz (Cellular) 851 to 869 MHz (800 iDEN) 935 to 940 MHz (GSM 900) 925 to 960 MHz (900 iDEN) 1805 to 1880 MHz (GSM 1800) 1930 to 1990 MHz (PCS) 2110to 2170 MHz (UMTS) 2110 to 2155 MHz (AWS 2100) Max absolute delay Gain adjustment range (in 1 dB steps)
<300 ns 30 dB Gain Uplink Downlink Variation Instantaneous bandwidth Uplink AGC limit Downlink AGC limit Return Loss 044-05251 Rev A 35 to 60 dB typical - Excluding fiber link 45 to 70 dB typical - Excluding fiber link 1.5 dB versus temperature including fiber link 1.5 dB versus DL frequency including fiber link 0.5 dB versus DL output power including fiber link 0.5 dB versus input voltage including fiber link 2.0 dB versus UL frequency including fiber link 25 MHz (Cellular) 18 MHz (800 iDEN) 35 MHz (GSM 900) 5 MHz (900 iDEN) 75 MHz (GSM 1800) 60 MHz (PCS) 60 MHz (UMTS) 45 MHz (AWS) 0 dBm at FON input 43 dBm at antenna port 11 dB 5-1 Introduction High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Table 5-1 WRH-V Specifications (Continued) Downlink, Spurious and Emissions level Downlink power Noise figure excluding fiber optic link Fiber-Optic Link Budget Receiver input port return loss Power supply voltage Maximum Current Draw (Single Band) Maximum Current Draw (Dual Band) Recommended Fuse size Single Band Dual Band Power consumption Impedance Input Output Mechanical
-13 dBm/1 MHz (FCC)
-36 dBm (below 1 GHz, per ETSI EN 300 609-4)
-30 dBm (above 1 GHz, per ETSI EN 300 609-4)
+43 dBm RMS (20 Watts) (for FCC - UMTS)
+40 dBm RMS (10 Watts) (for ETSI - GMS/EDGE) 4 dB 10 dBo 14 dB 115/230 VAC 21-60 VDC 6 A @ 115 VAC 3 A @ 230 VAC 15A @ 21-60 VDC 6 A @ 115 VAC 3 A @ 230 VAC 15A @ 21-60 VDC 10 A for AC voltage 20 A for DC voltage 20 A for AC voltage 40 A for DC voltage 210 W typical, 300 W max (Single band) 420 W typical, 600 W max (Dual band) Not Applicable - Optical input 50 Dimensions (W x H x D in inches) 465 x 530 x 195 mm (18.3 x 20.9 x 8.3 in) incl. hinges (low cover) 465 x 530 x 310 mm (18.3 x 20.9 x 12.3 in) incl hinges (high cover) Weight
<25 kg (55 lbs) low cover
<44 kg (96 lbs) high cover Service Antenna port connector 7/16 DIN Female Donor Optical port connector FC/APC Environmental Operating Temperature Range
-25 C to +55 C (-13F to +131F) Altitude Casing class Fiber Optic Node (FON) Bandwidth @ 3dB
-142 m to 4000 m (-466 ft. to 13100 ft. NEMA4/IP65 800 2200 MHz Power Consumption, total
<5 W 5-2 044-05251 Rev A High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Introduction Table 5-1 WRH-V Specifications (Continued) Wavelength TX: DFB 1310 or 1550 nm RX: 1250 1600 nm Transmit Max continuous RF input Optical output power, two levels RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps Receive Max optic power input RF attenuation settable by SW in 1dB steps Alarm threshold level, settable warning Alarm threshold level, settable error
+36dBm
+3 or 0dBm 0-20dB
+5dBm 4-24dB 0-40dBm 0-40dBm 044-05251 Rev A 5-3 Introduction High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) This page intentionally left blank 5-4 044-05251 Rev A Appendix A Block Diagrams Introduction This appendix describes the main signals paths for the WRH. Non-Diversity Figure A-2 shows the non-diversity block diagram configuration of the WRH-V. The WRH-V is always fed by a BTS via either a BMU or an OCM. The TX signal from the BTS is converted to an optical signal in a BMU or OCM and fed to the WRH-V via a fiber optic cable. The optical signal is then received by the FON and converted to an RF signal. The FON supervises the signaling and reports errors via the RCU connected to the CU. The RF signal enters the WBA, is amplified, and further amplified in amplifier stages followed by controllable attenuators. The signal exits the WBA and enters the MCPA where it is amplified and fed to the DPX. The amplified output signal passes the DPX before it is fed to the service antenna. The uplink signal path is located on the same WBA but goes through an LNA before entering the WBA. FOU To/From OCM or BMU WDM FON DX DX RCU PSU RCI WBA DL UL WBA DL UL CU MCPA LNA MCPA LNA DPX DPX ALI 850 MHz TX0/RX0 1900 MHz TX0/RX0 To External alarms Figure A-1 WRH-V Block Diagram - Non-Diversity 044-05251 Rev A A-1 Diversity High Power Wideband Radio Head (WRH-V) Diversity Figure A-2 illustrates the diversity block diagram configuration of the WRH-V. With diversity installed, there are two paths on the UL instead of one. This requires an additional FON for the added receive path signal. Signal flow is identical to the non-diversity version with the MCPA on the DL and LNAs on the UL providing the additional amplification out of and into the WBA. FOU FON DX DX DX To/From OCM or BMU WDM FON RCU PSU RCI WBA DL UL UL WBA DL UL UL CU MCPA MCPA LNA LNA LNA LNA DPX DPX DPX DPX ALI 850 MHz TX0/RX0 850 MHz RX1 1900 MHz TX0/RX0 1900 MHz RX1 To External alarms Figure A-2 WRH-V Block Diagram - Diversity A-2 044-05251 Rev A Powerwave Installation and Service Manual Corporate Headquarters Powerwave Technologies, Inc. 1801 East St. Andrew Place Santa Ana, CA 92705 USA Tel: 714 -466-1000 Fax: 714-466-5800 www.powerwave.com Main European Office Knarrarnsgatan 7, 8tr SE-164 40 Kista Sweden Tel: +46 8 540 822 00 Fax: +46 8 540 823 40 Main Asia- Pacific Office 23 F Tai Yau Building 181 Johnston Road Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: +852 2512 6123 Fax: +852 2575 4860 Copyright 2007, Powerwave Technologies, Inc. All Rights reserved. Powerwave, Powerwave Technologies, The Power in Wireless and the Powerwave logo are registered trademarks of Powerwave Technologies, Inc.
| frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2008-01-11 | 851 ~ 869 | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | Original Equipment |
| app s | Applicant Information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effective |
2008-01-11
|
||||
| 1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Powerwave Technologies Inc
|
||||
| 1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0006343024
|
||||
| 1 | Physical Address |
1801 E St Andrew Pl.
|
||||
| 1 |
Santa Ana, California 92705
|
|||||
| 1 |
United States
|
|||||
| app s | TCB Information | |||||
| 1 | TCB Application Email Address |
T******@ckccertification.com
|
||||
| 1 | TCB Scope |
B1: Commercial mobile radio services equipment in the following 47 CFR Parts 20, 22 (cellular), 24,25 (below 3 GHz) & 27
|
||||
| app s | FCC ID | |||||
| 1 | Grantee Code |
E67
|
||||
| 1 | Equipment Product Code |
5JS0096
|
||||
| app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
| 1 | Name |
J******** D********
|
||||
| 1 | Title |
Principal Reliability Engineer
|
||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
714 4********
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
714 4********
|
||||
| 1 |
j******@pwav.com
|
|||||
| app s | Technical Contact | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
CKC Laboratories, Inc.
|
||||
| 1 | Name |
M**** C******
|
||||
| 1 | Physical Address |
5046 Sierra Pines Dr.
|
||||
| 1 |
Mariposa, 95338
|
|||||
| 1 |
United States
|
|||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
209-9******** Extension:
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
866-7********
|
||||
| 1 |
r******@ckc.com
|
|||||
| app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
| n/a | ||||||
| app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
| 1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
| 1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
| if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
| app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
| 1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Equipment Class | TNB - Licensed Non-Broadcast Station Transmitter | ||||
| 1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Wideband Radio Head | ||||
| 1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
| 1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
| 1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Grant Comments | Output power is conducted. RF exposure compliance is addressed at the time of licensing, as required by the responsible FCC Bureau(s), including antenna co-location requirements of section 1.1307(b)(3). Equipment is an extender. | ||||
| 1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
| app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
CKC Laboratories, Inc.
|
||||
| 1 | Name |
S**** B****
|
||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
20996********
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
20974********
|
||||
| 1 |
s******@ckc.com
|
|||||
| Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 90 | BB | 851.00000000 | 869.00000000 | 20.0000000 | Amp | D7W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC