L N K C 1 9 0 0 R F 1 9 0 0 M H z P C S M O D U L E S L N K C 1 9 0 0 R F 1 9 0 0 M H z P C S M O D U L E S L N K C 1 9 0 0 R F 1 9 0 0 M H z P C S M O D U L E S L N K C 1 9 0 0 R F 1 9 0 0 M H z P C S M O D U L E S L i n k N e t L i n k N e t L i n k N e t L i n k N e t U S E R M A N U A L U S E R M A N U A L U S E R M A N U A L U S E R M A N U A L I N S T A L L A T I O N , O P E R A T I O N I N S T A L L A T I O N , O P E R A T I O N I N S T A L L A T I O N , O P E R A T I O N I N S T A L L A T I O N , O P E R A T I O N A N D M A I N T E N A N C E A N D M A I N T E N A N C E A N D M A I N T E N A N C E A N D M A I N T E N A N C E KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES 60 Gough Road Markham, Ontario, L3R 8X7 Telephone: (888) 86-KAVAL Web: www.kaval.com E-mail: info@kaval.com Document #DCM000000053, Rev.2 May 30, 2001 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 PPPPPPPP RRRRRRRR OOOOOOOO PPPPPPPP RRRRRRRR IIIIIIII EEEEEEEE TTTTTTTT AAAAAAAA RRRRRRRR YYYYYYYY SSSSSSSS TTTTTTTT AAAAAAAA TTTTTTTT EEEEEEEE MMMMMMMM EEEEEEEE NNNNNNNN TTTTTTTT
' 2000 KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES All rights reserved. No part of this publication, or any software included with it may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, electronic, mechanical, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. This document contains proprietary information of KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES The contents are confidential and any disclosure to persons other than the officers, employees, agents or subcontractors of the owner or licensee of this document, without the prior written consent of KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES, is strictly prohibited. KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES provides this document as is, without any warranty of any kind either expressed or implied including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness of a particular purpose. KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES may make changes or improvements in the equipment, software, or specifications described in this document at any time and without notice. These changes will be incorporated in new releases of this document. This document may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES waives responsibility for any labour, materials, or costs incurred by any person or party as a result of using this document. KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES, and any of its affiliates shall not be liable for any damages (including, but not limited to, consequential, indirect or incidental, special damages or loss of profits or date) even if they were foreseeable and KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES has been informed of their potential occurrence, arising out of or in connection with this document or its use. TTTTTTTT RRRRRRRR AAAAAAAA DDDDDDDD EEEEEEEE MMMMMMMM AAAAAAAA RRRRRRRR KKKKKKKK NNNNNNNN OOOOOOOO TTTTTTTT IIIIIIII CCCCCCCC EEEEEEEE This manual makes reference to trademarks that are the property of other companies. References are used only to refer to the products or services of the trademark owners. LinkNet is a trademark of KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Printed: 2001-05-30 10:37:48 Revision Date: 5/30/01:
ii LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 T A B L E O F T A B L E O F T A B L E O F T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S C O N T E N T S C O N T E N T S C O N T E N T S 1. LNKC1900 MODULES.............................. 4 OVERVIEW.............................................................. 4 Theory Of Operation ......................................... 4 MODELS................................................................. 4 BLOCK DIAGRAM ..................................................... 5 LNKC1900 RF Module...................................... 5 MODULE SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 6 OPERATION ............................................................ 7 Software Set-up ................................................ 7 Configuration..................................................... 7 Recommended De-Rating Chart ...................... 8 Power On Self Test (POST).............................. 8 Normal Operation.............................................. 9 LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE Module ....... 10 ANTENNA INSTALLATION........................................ 11 Printed: 2001-05-30 10:37:48 Revision Date: 5/30/01:
iii LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 1 . L N K C 1 9 0 0 M O D U L E S Overview Theory Of Operation A LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE is a banded repeater amplifier. The most common LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE applications are the extension of above ground signals into buildings, tunnels, vehicles or the extension of radio coverage patterns into outdoor shaded areas such as deep valleys. From an applications standpoint, an LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE is very similar to a regular two-way radio repeater. On Frequency Radio Repeaters can be combined using regular two-way radio multicoupling or duplexing equipment and have input and output signal characteristics to those of regular transmitters and receivers. The one special consideration in LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE systems is that of input to output antenna isolation. This must be carefully engineered for each installation. The Modules are designed for indoor use only and are intended for mounting in a standard EIA 19 inch rack. Modular design of LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE circuitry allows for easy servicing, stocking of spares, adaptability and upgrade ability. Models LNKC1900 MODULE FAMILY MODEL LNKC1900-D LNKC1900-D5 LNKC1900-D15 LNKC1900-U LNKC1900-U5 LNKC1900-U15 TYPE DownLink 1.25MHz BandWidth DownLink 5MHz BandWidth DownLink 15MHz BandWidth UpLink 1.25MHz BandWidth UpLink 5MHz BandWidth UpLink 15MHz BandWidth FREQUENCY 1930 to 1990 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz 1930 to 1990 MHz 1850 to 1910 MHz 1850 to 1910 MHz 1850 to 1910 MHz Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 4 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Block diagram LNKC1900 RF Module IF Board Digital Gain Control Band Selecting SAW Filter Transmit Board RF Output 1.8/1.9GHz Blind-Mate to SMA RF Connector Buffers, Filters, and Linear Power Amplifier Power Sense Local Oscillator UMC Controller Board with TCXO Power Circuits Communication Interfaces Micro-
Controller with lines to all Boards Power &
Control to Backplane Receive Board Digital Gain Control Local Oscillator Low Noise Pre-Amplifier Buffer Amplifiers RF Input 1.8/1.9GHz Blind-Mate to SMA RF Connector Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 5 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Module Specifications Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Frequency Bands Modulation & BandWidths RF Frequency Stability Maximum Possible Power
(CDMA or un-modulated) These are NOT the recommended levels, see Recommended De-Rating Chart. RF Gain Adjustment Range Transmit Duty Cycle Transmit Spurious Receive Conducted Spurious Group Delay Noise Figure RF Connectors See Model Chart Optimized for CDMA 1.25, 5, or 15 MHz BandWidth Tracks Input Signal Exactly 1 Carrier:
2 Carriers:
3 Carriers:
+36.3 dBm
+24.7 dBm each
+23.0 dBm each
+65 to +95 dB in 1 dB Steps Continuous
-13 dBm max
-57 dBm Max
<5 uS
<6 dB SMA (50) Connectors on back of Card-Cage Module Power Supply Requirements 40 Watts Maximum Connections Edge Connector & 2 Blind-Mate RF Connectors to Card-Cage, DB-15 Connector on back of Card-
Cage provides per-Module Fault Relay, Interconnect to other Modules, & RS-232 Connection Front Panel Indicators Operating, Stand by, Fault, Program Mode Configuration Options Operating Temperature Range RF Modules may be configured either via the optional Controller Module, or via a PC and an RS-232 Connection via the Card-Cage.
-10 to +50oC; Consult Kaval for installation specific forced-air cooling requirements Operating Humidity Range 10 to 90% RH, Non-Condensing Size & Weight 9.11 High, 2.00 Wide, 14.00 Deep, 10 lbs, 4.5 kg Max Revision Date:5/30/01 6 Operation LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Software Set-up The LNKC1900 module is shipped with the following factory set options:
OPTION Frequency Band Gain Power Limiting RANGE OF VALUES DEFAULT VALUE See Model Chart
+65 to +95 dB
+7 to +27 dBm Order Specific
+65 dB
+27 dBm Default values may be changed when an order is placed. Check your order confirmation (shipped with modules) for customized values. In line with the versatility of the LinkNetTM Platform, it is possible to re-configure the LNKC1900 module in the field. For further information on the modification software and the PC adapter, contact KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES by E-mail:
info@kaval.com Configuration In line with the versatility of the LinkNetTM Platform, it is possible to re-configure the LNKC1900 module in the field, either with a Personal Computer (PC) or via the optional Control Module. To use a PC it is necessary to have a Kaval CAB000000057 Control Cable to connect between the appropriate Modules DB15 connector on the back of the Card-Cage and the standard DB9 RS232 Connector on the PC. On the PC a terminal emulation program such as HyperTerminal is used to communicate to the LinkNet Module. The settings are 9600 baud, 8 bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. Commands are one or two words followed by pressing Return. Commands may be given in upper or lower-case. Available commands are... ACCESS USER:
HELP or ?:
LIST:
VER:
ENABLE 1 or 0:
FREQ #########:
TXPOWER ###:
RXTHRESH -####:
RXHYSTER ##:
TIMEOUT ####:
TESTOSC 1 or 0:
Required as a simple password to gain access to customer settable parameters and diagnostics; This will time-out after 10 minutes, and may have to be re-typed. Displays a list of Available Commands. Displays Current Settings and Status Faults, Etc. Display the current Version of Software. Enables or Disables the Module. Displays or Sets the current Transmit Frequency (in Hertz). Displays or Sets the Transmit Power Level (in tenths of a dBm). Displays or Sets the Receive Threshold Level (in tenths of a dBm). Displays or Sets the Receive Hysteresis (in tenths of a dB). Displays or Sets the Timeout-Timer value (in Seconds). Enables or Disables the Test Oscillator. Please consult Kaval Wireless Technologies for further support. Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 7 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Recommended De-Rating Chart For the 5 MHz and 15 MHz BandWidth Models, if there will be multiple CDMA Carriers, it is recommended that they be de-rated in the system design as shown for proper operation... Number of Carriers Power per Carrier 1 2 3 4 5
+27 dBm
+23 dBm
+21 dBm
+19 dBm
+17 dBm Power On Self Test (POST) Each system module automatically performs a self-diagnostics when inserted into the system Card-cage. These tests determine that the unit is a) correctly installed in the Card-cage and b) not damaged in transit. All six of the LEDs on the front panel will flash 3 times If the LEDs do NOT flash three times, then remove the module, check the power If the card is OK the LEDs will continue normally. (See Normal Operation) If there is a fault, then the Red Fault LED will remain on. If this occurs, contact source, and re-insert the module, (See Installation Instructions). your KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES Service Representative, (See Warranty / RMA Procedures). The Power On Self Test is Not an RF test, it only verifies that there is power to the unit and that the logical circuitry is functioning. Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 8 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Normal Operation The LNKC1900 Module has six LEDs on the faceplate:
1. OPERATING - Operating normally. 2. STANDBY Under the control of the Control Module, the LNKC1900 Module has the ability to act as a duplex transmitter, sitting perpetually in Stand by Mode waiting for the primary transmitter to fail. This LED should be constant Amber. If a Fault should occur with the primary module, the
Stand by unit will immediately become the primary unit, at which time the Stand by LED will be turned off and the LEDs will show an operating Module. 3. TRANSMIT No function on these Modules. 4. RECEIVE No function on these Modules. 5. PROGRAM This LED will be constant Amber when the unit is being re-
programmed by the Controller Module. This will signify that the unit is powered on but unavailable for use. 6. FAULT Red LED, If the internal diagnostics for the module detect a problem, then this LED will remain on Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 9 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 LINKNET CDMA PCS MODULE Module Printed: 01.05.30,10:37 Revision Date:5/30/01 10 LinkNet LNKC1900 RF MODULES ! USER MANUAL DCM000000053 Antenna Installation All Antenna Installation to be performed by Qualified Technical Personnel only. Antenna Installation Instructions and locations below are for the purpose of Note that if multiple LinkNet Modules are used, the Instructions below apply to the composite power output of all Modules when transmitting simultaneously. satisfying FCC RF Exposure Compliance requirements. The Roof Top Antenna or Antennae for linking to the Donor Site(s) is/are directional (high gain) Antennae, fixed-mounted physically on the side or top of a building, or on a tower. The Antenna Gain must be no more than 10 dB. If multiple LinkNet Modules are used with output combiners into any one Antenna, and/or multiple Antennae are used on one Roof Top, then the sum of composite powers into all Roof Top Antennae must not exceed 100 Watts maximum. Please consult Kaval Wireless for assistance as required. The Roof Top Antennae location should be such that only Qualified Technical Personnel can access it, and that under normal operating conditions no other person can touch the Antenna, or approach within 10 meters of the Antenna. The In-Building Antenna connection is via a coaxial cable distribution system with Signal Taps at various points connected to the fixed-mounted Indoor Antennae. This is shown in the figure in the Introduction. The Indoor Antennae are simple 1/4 Wavelength (0 dB Gain) types. They are used with KAVAL WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES 12, 16, or 20 dB Cable Taps. As such the maximum EIRP will be at the first Tapped Antenna, which will be 12 dB below the maximum signal level of the LinkNet (+36.3 dBm); +24.3 dBm, or 0.27 Watts EIRP. If multiple LinkNet Modules are used with output combiners, then the composite power output of all Modules transmitting simultaneously must meet this maximum EIRP requirement. Please consult Kaval Wireless for assistance as required. These Antennae are to be installed such that no person can touch the Antenna, or approach within 0.2 Meters. ANTENNA INSTALLATION WARNING ALL ANTENNA INSTALLATION IS TO BE PERFORMED BY QUALIFIED TECHNICAL PERSONNEL ONLY. ANTENNA INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS AND LOCATIONS ARE FOR THE PURPOSE OF SATISFYING FCC RF EXPOSURE COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS, AND ARE NOT OPTIONAL. ALL ROOF TOP ANTENNA INSTALLATION MUST BE SUCH THAT NO PERSON CAN TOUCH THE ANTENNA, OR APPROACH CLOSER THAN 10 METERS. ALL IN-BUILDING ANTENNAE INSTALLATIONS MUST BE SUCH THAT NO PERSON CAN TOUCH THE ANTENNAE, OR APPROACH CLOSER THAN 0.2 METERS. Revision Date:5/30/01 11 Printed: 01.05.30,10:37