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1 | Antenna Installation Manual | Users Manual | 641.14 KiB |
TSUNAMI MULTIPOINT Connecting External Antennas CPN required Issue Date: 03/05/2003 Copyright and Service Marks Copyright 2002 by Proxim Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced without prior written permission from Proxim Corporation. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Proxim Corporation shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied with this manual. Proxim Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual or any equipment supplied with this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Tsunami is a registered product of Proxim Corporation. Windows is a registered product of Microsoft Inc. Other names are trademarks of their owners. Y2K (Year 2000 Issue): All software supplied by and for Proxim Corporation products adhere to the four-
(4) digit year nomenclature as required for Year 2000 compliance. Contents CONNECTING EXTERNAL ANTENNAS TO THE BSU AND SU ................................................... 4 Planning for Antenna Installation ....................................................................................... 4 Reviewing the Installation Process ..................................................................................... 6 1. Test radios back-to-back and configure.................................................................... 6 2. Mount antennas ................................................................................................... 6 3. Run transmission line route and egress, including lightning arrestors ........................... 6 4. Connect radios to antennas and power, including grounding ....................................... 7 5. Align antennas ..................................................................................................... 7 78 Installing the Units ......................................................................................................... Establishing Connections .................................................................................................. 8 Antenna Connection ................................................................................................... 8 8 Antenna Cabling Guidelines for 5.8 GHz Units................................................................ 9 8 9 BSU/SU RF Connections ............................................................................................. BSU/SU Power Connections ........................................................................................10 Installing and Adjusting the Antenna .................................................................................10 Antenna Installation ..................................................................................................10 11 Alignment Guidelines............................................................................................. Establishing a Connection Between the Units ......................................................................12 10 Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 3 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU Standard Tsunami Multipoint outdoor unit Finally, antenna polarization must be considered. models include integral antennas. However, SU The BSU and SU integral antennas use left-hand models 40100-xxxC and BSU models 40400-xxC circular polarization (LHCP). External antennas replace the integral antennas with a type-N with either linear or circular polarization can be female connector, letting you purchase and use considered. Use the following guidelines to antennas better suited for your particular assist in your planning. application, if so desired. Planning for Antenna Installation In general, the larger the antenna used with the radio, the better the link performs. Larger antennas have narrower beamwidth and higher gain, which yield better link performance (higher fade margin, better availability) and improve immunity to interference. However, larger antennas are more costly to purchase and install than smaller antennas and, in some cases, require special installation equipment and more robust mounting structures (due to increased weight and wind loading). 1. The polarization of the BSU and SU antennas should be of the same type. For a given polarization, the same polarity (vertical ir horizontal) must be used at each end of the link. 2. Linear and circular polarization can be used at opposite ends of the link; however, this results in a 3 dB loss in signal strength. 3. Integral antenna units and external antenna units can be used in the same sector. 4. Only LHCP antennas can be used with SUs connecting to a BSU with Active Interference Rejection (A.I.R.). Base stations, however, require wide Note: The A.I.R. BSU is compatible only with LHCP beamwidths in azimuth so that a large segment of subscribers can be accessed spatially. Antennas are available to allow sectors ranging from 30 to 360. Of course, the larger the sector, the less antenna gain for longer transmission distance and interference immunity. signals from SUs. SUs must use LHCP antennas; either the integral antenna or an LHCP external antenna. You should consider all of these factors when selecting an antenna. This advanced planning also yields the transmission line requirements. 4 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 The following tables list antenna types, performance, and manufacturers. BSU Antenna Information Antenna Type Manufacturer Model Number Mid-Band Gain (dBi) Omni Telex MTI MTI Flat Panel, Sector European Antennas European Antennas Radio Waves Radio Waves SU Antenna Information 5830AN MT-482009/N MT-483003/N SA16-30-58H/736 SA17-55V/450 SEC-5V/H-90-17 SEC-5V/H-60-18 7.5 9 12 16 17 17 18 Antenna Type Manufacturer Model Number Mid-Band Gain (dBi) Omni Telex MTI MTI 1-foot Flat Panel Gabriel 2-foot Flat Panel 2-foot Parabolic 3-foot Parabolic RFS Andrew Gabriel RFS MTI Andrew RFS Gabriel Gabriel Gabriel YDI Radio Waves Radio Waves Andrew Radio Waves Radio Waves RFS YDI Andrew 5830AN MT-482009/N MT-483003/N DFPD1-52 MA0528-23AN FPA5250D12-N DFPD2-52 MA0528-28AN MT-20004 FPA5250D24-N SPF2-52A HSSP2-52 SSD2-52A SSP2-52B A5.8-2-RW SP2-5.2/SPD2-5.2 SP2-5.8/SPD2-5.8 P2F-52/PX2F-52 SP3-5.2/SPD3-5.2 SP3-5.8/ SPD3-5.8 SPF3-52A A5.8-3-RW P3F-52/PX3F-52 7.5 9 12 23.5 23.0 23.6 28.0 28.0 28.0 28.2 27.9 28.1 28.4 28.5 28.3 28.0 28.5 29.4 31.2 31.4 31.4 31.4 33.4 Recommended transmission lines are listed in the following table. Transmission Line Type Manufacturer Model Number Loss/100 ft, dB Notes
-inch foam coax Andrew 5/8-inch foam coax Andrew Waveguide Andrew
-inch foam coax Times Microwave 5/8-inch foam coax Times Microwave LDF 4-50 LDF 4.5-50 EW-52 LMR-600 LMR-900 6.1 4.7 1.2 7.3 4.9 Add 0.25 dB per connector Add 0.25 dB per connector Does not include transitions Add 0.25 dB per connector Add 0.25 dB per connector Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 5 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Prior to installation, determine the specific antenna location and type of mounting. The transmission line should be kept as short as possible so, when line-of-sight placement of antennas allow flexibility, it is always desirable to locate the equipment closer to the antenna. Within the USA and Canada, antennas other than those illustrated in these tables can be used with this radio, but must be of the same type (flat panel or solid parabolic), dimensions, and gain as those listed in the table. Antennas with gain less than 7.5 dBi are not approved for Verify configuration settings (through the BSU Console) for proper configurations. Verify that the SU enters the network. Connect to services, if possible, to verify network connection and configurations. 2. Mount Antennas Antenna height can be critical for path clearance and line of sight. Ensure that antennas will not be blocked by use within the USA or Canada. Consult people. governmental regulations or Proxim Corporation for applications outside of the USA or Canada. For further information regarding antenna installation and adjustment, see Installing and Adjusting the Antenna later in this section. Note:
of 17 dBm and 36 - G + L Max BSU Tx (dBm) is the lesser G is the antenna gain and L is the transmission line loss. Reviewing the Installation Process The following is an overview of the installation process to assist you in your planning activities. 1. Test Radios Back-to-Back and Configure Use at least 60 dB and no more than 80 dB attenuation and a short low-loss RF transmission line to connect the two radios. Apply power. 6 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Antenna structure must be secure for wind load and whatever climbing may be necessary. 3. Run Transmission Line Route and Egress, including Lightning Arrestors Use proper transmission line. Proper termination is critical, especially at 5.8 GHz. Be careful with the bend radius and never kink the transmission line. Secure transmission line to structures; be careful not to crush. A direct connection to the antenna feed is ideal (if required, you can use a flexible jumper at the antenna, a properly specified 90-degree connector/adaptor, or both). Weatherproof all outdoor connections when completed with installation. If the transmission line is longer than three meters, a lightning arrester located near the RF Unit is recommended. If the RF Unit is Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 located indoors, locate the lightning arrestor at the building egress point. Installing the Units Follow the instructions in Chapter 2. Deploying the Base Station Unit in the Tsunami Multipoint Installation Manual to unpack, mount, and configure the BSU. Chapter 2 includes these topics:
Deploying the Base Station Unit Unpacking the System Mounting the Base Station Unit Installing the GPS Antenna Installing BSU Configuration Software Operating in a Test Environment Configuring the Base Station Adding Subscribers to the BSU Indoor Deployment Database Configuring the System for Multi-
Sector Mode Testing the GPS Receiver Follow the instructions in Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit in the Tsunami Multipoint Installation Manual to mount and configure the SU. Chapter 3 includes these topics:
Deploying the Subscriber Unit Installing the Subscriber Utility Software Mounting the Subscriber Unit Aiming the SU Displaying Link Status Information Confirming Network Activity All lightning arrestors and transmission line must be properly grounded. 4. Connect Radios to Antennas and Power, including Grounding Connect to RF transmission line from antenna directly or using flexible jumper, if necessary. Do not use 90 adapters unless rated at operating frequency. Connect CAT5 cable from power adapter to BSU/SU. Test power voltages and pinouts before connecting power to BSU/SU. 5. Align Antennas Rough align antenna azimuth and elevation based upon path planning (using compass bearing or milestone sighting, telescopic sight, binoculars, and so on). Use the audio indicator to align the SU antenna, or the received signal quality indicator display of the SU Utility software to peak antennas. Adjust alignment of one antenna at a time, one plane (azimuth versus elevation) at a time. Adjust each end multiple times until predicted RSL is achieved. Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 7 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Establishing Connections Antenna Connection The BSU and SU radios are equipped with an N-
type female connector at the antenna port. You can use a short length jumper cable (such as - to -inch coax or pigtail of approximately 6 feet in length) fitted with two N-type male connectors to connect the antenna port to the antenna (if the unit is located near the antenna) or to the primary transmission line (if the unit is mounted remotely from the antenna). A low-loss 50-ohm cable is recommended for the antenna transmission line between the BSU/SU and the antenna (such as Andrew LDF4-50 or Times LMR-600 1/2-inch coaxial cable, an Andrew LDF4.5-50 or Times LMR-900 5/8-inch coaxial cable, or an EW-52 waveguide). The return loss presented by the transmission line at the BSU/SU interface should be as high as possible (20 dB minimum recommended). The length of the antenna transmission line should be kept as short as possible to minimize loss. 8 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Antenna Cabling Guidelines for 5.8 GHz Units Coaxial cables of 7/8-inch or larger diameter can exhibit moding at 5.8 GHz and are never recommended. Also, some small diameter cable types, such as RG-8, have high loss or poor VSWR at these frequencies. If small diameter cables are required, be certain to keep the lengths of these cables as short as possible. For wave guide transmission line at 5.8 GHz, EW-52 wave guide is recommended. EW-63 also works, but exhibits more loss. Do not use right-angle N-type connectors with the BSU/SU radios operating at 5.8 GHz unless the connector has been specifically rated and tested up to 5850 MHz. Unless specifically designed for these frequencies, these connectors can present high loss at these frequencies. Do not use low quality jumper cables with the radios. Always precisely follow manufacturers recommended procedures and tools for termination. BSU/SU RF Connections Prepare the RF transmission line feeder cable as follows:
1. Cut the cable to the approximate length
(allowing some excess). 2. Install the appropriate connector on the antenna or BSU/SU end: Place tape or a covering over the connector end so that debris cannot harm the connector. Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 3. Pull the transmission line through the cable Be sure to use manufacturer-specified ducts, trays, or conduit (as required) to the connectors and termination tools, and follow antenna, while being careful not to kink or termination instructions precisely. Improper damage the transmission line in any way. transmission line terminations can cause Note: RF transmission line must never be bent, twisted, or deformed in any way. Pay close attention to the transmission line excess losses and reflections that can lead to many problems with the system. 8. Prior to operation, check the electrical specifications for bend radius when installing. integrity of the transmission line, including 4. Support the transmission line in a tray on horizontal runs and by hangers on vertical runs. Space hangers according to the manufacturer instructions (typically every five feet under conditions of no ice and not greater than 85 mph winds). 5. Ground the transmission line using the manufacturer grounding kit. Grounding kits attach to the outer copper conductor. Install grounds at the antenna, at the bottom of the antenna structure (if applicable), and where the transmission line enters the building. Be sure to ground long transmission line runs every 100 feet. 6. Lightning suppression (such as Polyphaser LSX) is required at the interconnection cable junction as close as possible to the BSU/SU when the cable is longer than 3 meters. There should always be a lightning protection device at the egress point for whatever cables egress the building or enclosure. Lightning arrestors must be properly grounded to operate. 7. After installation, terminate the transmission line with an N-type male connector or adapter attached at the equipment end. For wave guide, this typically requires a CPR-to-
N adapter. all connectors, with a simple DC check between the center conductor and outer conductor (this is neither possible, nor required for wave guide). The transmission line ideally should be connected directly to the antenna at one end and to the BSU/SU antenna port at the other end (through the RF Lightning arrestor). However, short pigtail jumper cables may be required to avoid sharp bends in the primary transmission line to limit stress on either connection. 9. Connect the transmission line to the RF connector on the BSU or SU. Create a drip loop in the cable as shown in the figure below, and tie the cable to the mast or pole to remove any stress on the RF connector. The drip loop allows any moisture on the wires from rain or condensation to drip off. photo]
[temporary Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 9 Draft Date: 02/25/03 BSU/SU Power Connections Refer to Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables in the Tsunami Multipoint Installation Manual for instructions. Installing and Adjusting the Antenna The installation information discussed in this section is generic. For installation procedures specific to the antenna you are installing, refer In cases of indoor installations, ensure that the antenna location is restricted and bear in mind the RF exposure requirements of the warning statement above. Antennas should be:
Ordered with the suitable mounting kit specific to the site requirements. Very rigidly mounted, with adequate room for azimuth and elevation adjustment from to the antenna manufacturers documentation. the rear. Antenna Installation
(FCC requirement for implementation in the USA) WARNING Antennas used for the transmitter must be fix-
mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meters from all persons during normal operation. Antennas must be professionally installed. Installers must be provided with antenna installation instruct-
tions and transmitter operating conditions, including antenna co-location requirements of CFR47 Part 1.1307(b)(3), for satisfying RF exposure compliance. Antenna installation consists of permanently mounting the antenna to the mast, pole, or tower and then attaching the RF Unit (BSU or SU) to it. The antenna and RF Unit must be mounted outdoors on a tower, building roof, or other location that provides line-of-sight path clearance to the far-end location. In some cases, the antenna can be mounted indoors, behind a window; however, RF attenuation through windows can vary greatly, depending upon the glass and any coatings that might be present, plus the precise location and angle of the antenna relative to the window. The antenna polarization must be the same at both ends of the link, either vertical or horizontal. In general, antenna mountings require a support pipe to which upper and lower support brackets are attached with U-bolts. The antenna and optional elevation and azimuth adjustment rods are then mounted onto the support brackets. The entire structure must be adequately grounded for lightning protection. The antenna system must always be installed according to the manufacturer's instructions. Alignment Guidelines When aligning antennas, if the SU is located indoors or distant from the antenna location, you may want to use a cellular telephone or two-way radio for relaying signal strength information from the SU Utility software to the antenna alignment location. Similarly, a cellular telephone or two-way radio can be used to relay received signal strength information at the SU to the BSU alignment end. 10 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 It is critical that antenna alignment be When fine-aligning the BSU elevation:
performed on one end of the link at a time, one plane at a time. One antenna should remain stationary at all times. Each end should be fine-aligned several times, until the planned RSL is reached. Adjust the elevation of the BSU antenna to maximize the RSL indication at the SU. Align the far-end antenna in the same manner, using the SU RSL indication. Multiple SU locations may be used to improve the quality of the BSU antenna In some cases, you may need to perform coarse adjustment. alignment using a wide arc in both azimuth and elevation while reading the RSL to find the main beam of the opposite end antenna. BSU Alignment SU Alignment Coarse-align the SU antenna by pointing the antenna at the BSU if it can be seen. Otherwise, set the antenna for flat elevation (no up-tilt or Coarse-align the BSU antenna by setting the down-tilt); point the antenna at a heading antenna for flat elevation (no up-tilt or down-
marker obtained using a heading marker tilt) using a spirit level; point the antenna at a obtained using a compass/GPS (magnetic heading marker obtained using a compass/GPS corrected) back-bearing from an adjacent
(magnetic corrected) back-bearing from an location (ideally, 100 feet or more away from adjacent location (ideally, 100 feet or more the antenna). If the path has substantial away from the antenna). If the path has change to elevation from one end to the other, substantial change to elevation from one end to set the initial elevation of the SU antenna to the other, this may not be an advisable method roughly match the anticipated up-tilt or down-
for starting the alignment activities. In such tilt. cases, compare antenna elevations at each end of the link and set the initial elevation of the antenna to roughly match the anticipated up-tilt or down-tilt. Once the coarse alignment is completed at both ends, the link can be powered and some level of reliable communication. Fine-alignment of the SU antenna is performed by listening to the SUs Once the coarse alignment is completed at both audio indicator, or observing the SUs RSL ends, the link can be powered and some level of indication. reliable communication established. Fine-
alignment of the BSU elevation is performed by using an SU located near the middle of the elevation pattern. For example, if there is a significant change in altitude of the terrain, Adjust the azimuth of the SU antenna to maximize the RSL indication at the SU. Adjust the elevation of the SU antenna to maximize the RSL indication at the SU. choose an SU that is in the middle of the altitude Alternate between adjusting the azimuth and range. If the terrain is flat however, choose an elevation until no further improvement can SU that is near the maximum distance of the be made. sector. Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000 11 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Establishing a Connection Between the Units See Aiming the SU and Confirming Network Activity in Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit of the Tsunami Multipoint Installation Manual for a description of how to verify the wireless connection between a BSU and SU. 12 Draft Date: 02/25/03 Connecting External Antennas to the BSU and SU CPN 000000
1 | Installation manual part 2 | Users Manual | 208.24 KiB |
Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide About This Book The Tsunami Multipoint Quick Install Guide, Installation Manual, and Reference Manual comprise the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 documentation set. The Quick Install provides just enough information for the experienced professional to install the Tsunami Multipoint system. This document, the Installation Guide, provides detailed installation information for the less experienced professional to install and initially configure the Tsunami Multipoint system. The Reference Manual provides conceptual, advanced configuration, and command reference information about the Tsunami Multipoint system. See the Reference Manual for information about:
Routing modes Active Interference Rejection (A.I.R.) Priority Queuing Advanced Configuration Options Command Reference Troubleshooting Required Software and Firmware The required software and firmware codes for this official release are:
BSU Console Version 1.4 or Version 1.5 Subscriber Utility 1.1 (packaged with Console V1.5) BSU Firmware Version 1.3 binary code, identified as PMP_BSU_release1-3.mot SU Firmware Version 1.3 binary code, identified as PMP_SU_release1-3.mot About This Book CPN 63179 5 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Safety Instructions WARNING! IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS: DO NOT DISCARD!
Review this guide for important installation instructions BEFORE you attempt to install this product. This product is intended to be installed, used, and maintained by experienced telecommunications personnel only. This product has been evaluated to the U.S. and Canadian (Bi-National) Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment, including Electrical Business Equipment, CAN/CSA C22.2, No. 950-95 * UL 1950, Third Edition, including revisions through revision date March 1, 1998, which are based on the Fourth Amendment to IEC 950, Second Edition. In addition, this product was also evaluated to the applicable requirements in UL 1950, Annex NAE. WARNING!
This unit is intended for installation in accordance with Articles 110-18, 110-26, and 110-27 of the United States National Electric Code ANSI/NFPA 70; and per the applicable Articles in the Canadian Electric Code. This equipment must be installed in accordance with Article 810 of the United States National Electrical Code. Equipment is to be used with, and powered by, the power supplies provided only. A 15-Amp circuit breaker is required at the power source. Lightening surge protection is provided by the power supplies included with this product. Do not use any other devices for this purpose. WARNING!
This equipment is intended to be earthed. Use proper grounding methods. A 10 AWG earthing conductor at a minimum is to be used for this purpose. Do not connect or disconnect the power cable to the equipment when the power supply is plugged in an AC outlet. Servicing of this product should be performed by trained personnel only. Do not disassemble this product. By opening or removing any covers you may expose yourself to hazardous energy parts. Incorrect reassembly of this product can cause a malfunction, and/or electrical shock, when the unit is subsequently used. Do not insert any objects of any shape or size inside this product while powered. Objects may contact hazardous energy parts that could result in a risk of fire or personal injury. Do not spill any liquids of any kind on or inside this product. The maximum room ambient temperature (Tmra) for this product is 55C. Consideration should be given to installing this equipment in an environment compatible with the Tmra. Equipment is suitable for mounting on concrete or other noncombustible surface only. Do not remove or alter the Marking label provided on this product. The Base Station Unit operates at -48Vdc/1 A. The Subscriber Unit operates at +28Vdc/0.6 A. About This Book CPN 63179 6 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Chapter 1. Site Planning The installation of a wireless network requires much the same basic planning as any wired network. The main difference is that the wireless signal requires some additional planning. This planning includes RF path planning, site preparation, and installation of outdoor components, such as outdoor units, antennas, lightning protection devices, and cabling suitable for outdoor conditions. Although the technology implemented in this broadband fixed wireless system can make use of multi-
path signals to reduce the effect of obstructions in the path, the characteristics of the path must be carefully examined. With this knowledge, components and network requirements can be correctly planned for your specific application. This section provides insight into the planning necessary to prepare your site for your broadband fixed wireless system. General Considerations A basic consideration is the physical location of the sites at each end of the link. Because microwave signals travel in a straight line, a clear line-of-sight between antennas is ideal. Frequently, however, the locations of the desired links are fixed. When you cannot achieve a clear line-of-sight, you must plan accordingly. Other general site considerations include:
Whether a tower must be constructed (and whether permits are required) Possibility of future obstructions Will trees grow high enough to interfere with the signal? Are there plans to erect buildings between the sites that may obstruct the path?
Availability of grounding Good grounding is important. Also, in areas prone to lightning, a lightning arrestor is strongly recommended. Distance between the indoor portion of the system and the users network. Whether the SU may potentially be served by different BSUs. Prior to installation, try to determine the best BSU access and available sighting location. Whether strong RF interference exists in the neighborhood, within or adjacent to the operating frequency. The following sections are provided to help you determine which information is critical to your site, and to aid in the decision-making process. Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 7 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Specific Considerations Weather You should research any unusual weather conditions common to the site location. These conditions can include excessive amounts of rain, wind velocity, or extreme temperature ranges. If extreme conditions exist that may affect the integrity of the radio link, take these conditions into consideration early in the planning process. Rain Except in extreme conditions, attenuation (weakening of the signal) due to rain does not require serious consideration for frequencies up to the range of 6 GHz. When microwave frequencies are at the 10-12 GHz range or higher, attenuation due to rain becomes much more of a concern, especially in areas where rainfall is of high density and long duration. The systems discussed in this manual operate at frequencies below 6 GHz, so rain is not a concern. Temperature Temperature can adversely affect the radio link when phenomena such as temperature inversion or very still air accompanied by stratification occur. Temperature inversion can negate clearances; still air, along with stratification, can cause severe refractive or reflective conditions, with unpredictable results. Temperature inversions and stratification can also cause ducting, which may increase the potential for interference between systems that do not normally interfere with each other. Where these conditions exist, you should use shorter paths and adequate clearance. Wind Any system components mounted outdoors are subject to the effect of wind. You should know the direction and velocity of the wind common to the site. Antennas and their supporting structures must be able to prevent these forces from affecting the antenna or causing damage to the building or tower on which the components are mounted. Antenna designs react differently to wind forces. This is known as wind loading. BSU and SU Wind Loading Maximum operational wind speed during operation of BSUs and SUs is 50 m/s (112mph). Survivable wind speed (tested to equivalent speed) is 90m/s (200mph). The wind loading effect of the BSU and SU on their respective mounting masts is provided in Figure 1
(BSU) and Figure 2 (SU). The units of force in pounds can be converted to metric units by multiplying by Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 8 Issue Date: 01/24/03
1 | Installation manual part 1 | Users Manual | 258.55 KiB |
Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Manual CPN 63179 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Copyright and Service Marks Copyright 2002 by Proxim Corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this manual may be reproduced without prior written permission from Proxim Corporation. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice. Proxim Corporation shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this manual or equipment supplied with this manual. Proxim Corporation makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this manual or any equipment supplied with this manual, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Tsunami is a registered product of Proxim Corporation. Windows is a registered product of Microsoft Inc. Other names are trademarks of their owners. Y2K (Year 2000 Issue): All software supplied by and for Proxim Corporation products adhere to the four-
(4) digit year nomenclature as required for Year 2000 compliance. Regulatory Notice This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Shielded cables and I/O cords must be used for this equipment to comply with the relevant FCC regulations. Changes or modifications not expressly approved in writing by Proxim Corporation may void the user's authority to operate this equipment. This device complies with RSS-210 of Industry Canada. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. WARNING! This device must be professionally installed!
Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Contents ABOUT THIS BOOK ...............................................................................................................5 Required Software and Firmware........................................................................................5 Safety Instructions...........................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 1. SITE PLANNING ...............................................................................................7 General Considerations .....................................................................................................7 Specific Considerations .....................................................................................................8 Interference and How to Avoid It...................................................................................... 10 Antennas ...................................................................................................................... 11 Path Planning ................................................................................................................ 14 PMP Radio Information ................................................................................................... 14 CHAPTER 2. DEPLOYING THE BASE STATION UNIT (BSU) ..................................................16 Unpacking the System .................................................................................................... 16 Mounting the Base Station Unit ........................................................................................ 17 Installing the GPS Antenna.............................................................................................. 24 Installing BSU Configuration Software ............................................................................... 25 CHAPTER 3. DEPLOYING THE SUBSCRIBER UNIT...............................................................31 Mounting the Subscriber Unit (SU) ................................................................................... 31 Installing the Subscriber Utility Software ........................................................................... 34 Aiming the SU ............................................................................................................... 35 Displaying Link Status Information ................................................................................... 36 Confirming Network Activity ............................................................................................ 38 CHAPTER 4. SYSTEM DIAGNOSTICS AND OPERATING TIPS ...............................................40 Radio Diagnostics........................................................................................................... 40 Network Configuration Tips ............................................................................................. 44 Protecting the System .................................................................................................... 45 APPENDIX A. INITIAL SETTINGS .......................................................................................49 Specify the Desired Modulation (Data Rate) ....................................................................... 49 Specify the BSUs Gateway Address .................................................................................. 49 Select the Routing Mode ................................................................................................. 49 Change the Frequency Plan and Operating Frequency.......................................................... 50 APPENDIX B. INSTALLING THE CONFIGURATION SOFTWARE AND UPGRADING FIRMWARE ....................................................................................................................51 Base Station Configuration Software Version 1.5 ................................................................ 51 Subscriber Utility Software .............................................................................................. 54 Firmware Downloads ...................................................................................................... 54 APPENDIX C. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS.......................................................................57 Burst-Rate Limit ............................................................................................................ 57 Downlink/Uplink Throughput............................................................................................ 57 Frequency Plans ............................................................................................................ 57 Tx Power ...................................................................................................................... 58 Antenna ....................................................................................................................... 58 Receiver Sensitivity ........................................................................................................ 58 Maximum Distance Between Base Station and Subscriber Unit.............................................. 58 System......................................................................................................................... 59 Standards Compliance and Interfaces ............................................................................... 59 Configuration and Management........................................................................................ 59 Power/Environment Safety .............................................................................................. 60 Physical Dimension ........................................................................................................ 60 Installation Details ......................................................................................................... 61 Contents CPN 63179 3 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Optional Accessories....................................................................................................... 61 APPENDIX D. CONSTRUCTING POWER AND ETHERNET CABLES.........................................62 Subscriber Unit Power and Ethernet Cable ......................................................................... 62 Assembling the RJ45 (Woodhead) Weatherproof Connector .................................................. 64 BSU Power and Ethernet Cable ........................................................................................ 65 Installing the AMP CPC Connector with Shield and Strain Relief............................................. 69 APPENDIX E. LIGHTNING PROTECTION RECOMMENDATIONS ...........................................70 Introduction .................................................................................................................. 70 Recommendation ........................................................................................................... 71 Physical Considerations................................................................................................... 72 Where Should the Protection Units be Located? .................................................................. 73 Lightning Protection Specifications.................................................................................... 73 APPENDIX F. TECHNICAL SUPPORT AND TRAINING ...........................................................76 Figures Figure 1. BSU Wind Loading Analysis.......................................................................................................... 9 Figure 2. SU Wind Loading Analysis............................................................................................................ 9 Figure 3. BSU Azimuth Antenna Pattern .................................................................................................... 12 Figure 4. BSU Elevation Antenna Pattern................................................................................................... 12 Figure 5. SU Antenna Pattern .................................................................................................................. 13 Figure 6. Base Station Unit Components ................................................................................................... 16 Figure 7. BSU Mounting Hardware............................................................................................................ 18 Figure 8. U-Shaped Mounting Brackets Attached ........................................................................................ 18 Figure 9. Downtilt and Clamp Brackets with Screws Attached ...................................................................... 19 Figure 10. Bracket Assembly Detail of Screw, Washers, and Nut .................................................................. 19 Figure 11. Bracket Assembly Attached to Mounting Bracket......................................................................... 20 Figure 12. Screws/Clamp Bracket Assemblies Attached............................................................................... 20 Figure 13. Strap Clamps Attached and Mounted BSU .................................................................................. 21 Figure 15. BSUs Power and Ethernet Connector ........................................................................................ 21 Figure 16. GPS Antenna Mounted on BSU.................................................................................................. 24 Figure 17. Subscriber Unit Installation Kit ................................................................................................. 31 Figure 18. Mounting Clamp Housing and U-Bolts Attached........................................................................... 32 Figure 19. Mounting Bracket Attached to SU.............................................................................................. 32 Figure 20. Mounted SU ........................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 21. SUs Power and Ethernet Connector and Grounding Screw ........................................................... 33 Figure 22. Settings Page in Subscriber Utility............................................................................................. 35 Figure 23. Aiming Tool in Subscriber Utility ............................................................................................... 36 Figure 24. Subscriber Utility Status Window .............................................................................................. 37 Figure 25. BSU Log in the Base Station Configuration Software.................................................................... 40 Figure 26. Log 1 .................................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 27. SU Log 2 ............................................................................................................................... 43 Figure 28. BER Log in Base Station Configuration Software ......................................................................... 44 Figure 29. Password Definition/Usage Diagram .......................................................................................... 47 Figure 30. Fresnel Zones......................................................................................................................... 58 Figure 31. 8-Pin DIN and RJ45 Contact Arrangements ................................................................................ 62 Figure 32. Soldered Wires on 8-Pin DIN Connector ..................................................................................... 63 Figure 33. Metal Shell Placed Over 8-Pin DIN Connector ............................................................................. 63 Figure 34. Jacket Placed Over 8-Pin DIN Connector .................................................................................... 64 Figure 35. Cat 5 Cable with Insulation Removed ........................................................................................ 64 Figure 36. Wires Crimped into RJ45 Connector .......................................................................................... 64 Figure 37. Woodhead Cover Placed Over RJ45 Connector ............................................................................ 65 Figure 38. End Nut Seated on RJ45 Connector ........................................................................................... 65 Figure 39. 18-Pin Positronic Connector ..................................................................................................... 65 Figure 40. BSU Power and Ethernet Cable Connectors ................................................................................ 66 Figure 41. Crimping Styles and Insertion .................................................................................................. 67 Figure 42. Indoor Portion of Power and Ethernet Cable ............................................................................... 67 Figure 43. Wire Preparation..................................................................................................................... 68 Figure 44. BSU Cable Construction Tools................................................................................................... 68 Figure 45. 8-Pin AMP Connector............................................................................................................... 69 Contents CPN 63179 4 Issue Date: 01/24/03
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Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 4.45 to obtain newtons, or by 0.45 to obtain kilograms of force. Similarly, foot-pounds can be multiplied by 1.36 to obtain Newton-meters, or by 0.138 to obtain kgm-meters. Note: For definitions of wind loading specifications for antennas and towers, refer to TIA/EIA-195 (for antennas) or TIA/EIA-222 (for towers) specifications. Figure 1. BSU Wind Loading Analysis Figure 2. SU Wind Loading Analysis Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 9 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Lightning You should always consider the potential for lightning damage to radio equipment when planning a wireless link. A variety of lightning-protection and grounding devices are available for use on buildings, towers, antennas, cables, and equipment that could be damaged by a lightning strike, whether located inside or outside the site. Lightning protection requirements are based upon the exposure at the site, the cost of link down-time, and local building and electrical codes. If the link is critical and the site is in an active lightning area, attention to thorough lightning protection and grounding is critical. Lightning Protection To provide effective lightning protection, install antennas in locations that are unlikely to receive direct lightning strikes, or install lightning rods to protect antennas from direct strikes. Make sure that cables and equipment are properly grounded to provide low-impedance paths for lightning currents. Install surge suppressors on adjacent telephone lines and power lines. Users should provide additional lightning protection for cables leading to the wireless radio as well as to and from the power supply in regions that have extreme lightning occurrences. This optional lightning protection should be placed at points close to where the cable passes through the bulkhead into the building, as well as near the BSU/SU. A grounding screw is provided on the BSU and SU. For indoor applications, you can use the Erico LAN-RJ45 Local Area Network Protector (see Ericos web site, http://www.erico.com for information); for outdoor applications, you can use lightning protectors from PolyPhaser (see the Polyphaser web site, http://www.polyphaser.com ). See Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations on page 70 for more information. Category 5 Cable When the entire power and Ethernet cable is encased in steel conduit from the building entrance to the radio, no surge arrestors are required. Otherwise, each power and Ethernet cable requires one surge arrestor within two feet of the building entrance. Interference and How to Avoid It An important part of planning your broadband fixed wireless system is the avoidance of interference. Interference can be caused by effects outside the system. Good RF planning can overcome most interference challenges. Note: The Tsunami Multipoint product line includes a BSU that provides spectrum shielding. This BSU model can reject interference at the uplink location. If interference from other systems is a problem, Proxim recommends you use a BSU equipped with this feature. Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 10 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Co-Channel and Adjacent Channel Interference Co-channel interference results when another RF link is using the same channel frequency. Adjacent-
channel interference results when another RF link is using an adjacent channel frequency. In selecting a site, a spectrum analyzer can be used to determine whether any strong signals are present and, if present, determine how close they are to the desired frequency. The further removed from your proposed frequency, the less likely they are to cause a problem. Antennas Antennas frequently play a key role in reducing the potential for interference. They come in a variety of configurations that have different performance characteristics in the areas of gain and direction. Antennas that transmit/receive in all directions are known as omni-directional, while those that transmit/receive in one specific direction are categorized as directional. Antennas also vary in beamwidth, which is the aperture to which they can see signals. Larger antennas typically provide narrower beamwidths and can diminish interference from nearby transmitters by:
Focusing RF energy from the intended destination Reducing the power of interfering sources not directly aligned to the antenna Tsunami Multipoint Ethernet Systems use integrated directional antennas that transmit and receive a relatively narrow beamwidth of radio energy, improving system performance by reducing the likelihood that surrounding RF clutter will interfere with reception. The antennas with this system are directional and cannot be detached. Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 11 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide BSU Antenna Characteristics Polarization:
LHCP (Left-Hand Circular Polarization) Azimuth Beamwidth: 60-degree Elevation Beamwidth: 6-degree Figure 3. BSU Azimuth Antenna Pattern Figure 4. BSU Elevation Antenna Pattern Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 12 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide SU Antenna Characteristics Polarization:
LHCP Beamwidth (Azimuth/Elevation): 10-degree Figure 5. SU Antenna Pattern Even when other licensees are not an issue, if you are using a network deployment using the cell approach, all these considerations are still important for reducing interference between your own adjacent installations. Antennas are tuned to operate on a specific group of frequencies. Antenna Polarization The Tsunami Multipoint system uses left-hand circular polarization. As a result, the signal is successfully received regardless of the orientation of the antenna. Circular polarization also provides protection against multi-path degradation of the signal quality. Towers When planning antenna placement, it might be necessary to build a free-standing tower for the antenna. Regulations and limitations define the height and location of these towers with respect to airports, runways, and airplane approach paths. These regulations are controlled by the FAA. In some circumstances, the tower installations must be approved by the FAA, registered with the FCC, or both. To ensure compliance, review the current FCC regulations regarding antenna structures. These regulations (along with examples) are on the FCC web site at http://wireless.fcc.gov/antenna/ . Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 13 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Path Planning To get the most value from a wireless system, path planning is essential. In addition to the fact that radio signals dissipate as they travel, many other factors operate on a microwave signal as it moves through space. All of these must be taken into account, because any obstructions in the path can attenuate the signal. Calculating a Link Budget A link budget is a rough calculation of all known elements of the link to determine whether the signal will have the proper strength when it reaches the other end of the link. To make this calculation, consider the following information. A signal degrades as it moves through space. The longer the path, the more loss it experiences. This free-space path loss is a factor in calculating the link viability. Free-space path loss is easily calculated for miles or kilometers. Availability represents the quality of a link. It is the ratio of the time that the link is available to the total time. This serves as a guide to the service you can expect, on the average, over a period of one year. You can lower the bit error rate (BER), resulting in greater reliability, by reducing the data throughput or reducing the distance between the BSU and the SU. Note:
In terrestrial communication, path loss does not necessarily follow 20dB per decade degradation as used in free-space loss. Instead, 25-35 dB per decade is more common in a metropolitan near-line-of-sight environment. Unlicensed Frequencies (U-NII) The FCC has identified the frequencies from 5.725 to 5.825 GHz as Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure (U-NII). This band can be used by anyone without having to obtain a license. However, you must use radio equipment that is type approved by the FCC or local government for use within the specific band. PMP Radio Information The following sections provide information about the Tsunami Multipoint radio components. See Appendix C. Technical Specifications on page 57 for product technical specifications. Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 14 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Channel/Frequency Plans Tsunami Multipoint offers several frequency plans to provide a means for overcoming interference. If one part of the 5.8 GHz spectrum is occupied when you deploy the product, you can select a different frequency plan to bypass the interfering frequency. Plan 4 is the default. Operating frequencies in the 5 and 6 plans overlap. See Change the Frequency Plan and Operating Frequency on page 50 for more information. Bandwidth The Tsunami Multipoint offers four modulation modes: QAM16 (60 Mbps), QAM8 (40 Mbps), QPSK3Q (30 Mbps), and QPSK1H (20 Mbps) with equal bandwidth occupancy (3 dB BW at 20.75MHz, 26dB BW at 26MHz). Downlink and uplink signals are divided into time slots, with the number of slots per frame varying, depending upon the current modulation mode and data rate. Furthermore, the ratio of slots assigned to downlink and uplink is commandable (within limits; see setFirstInboundSlot in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for details) Tx Power and Antenna Specifications See Tx Power, txPowerLevel, and Antennas in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual. Power Control Each SU automatically adjusts its transmit power so the strength of its signal at the BSU does not exceed the limitation imposed by the Inbound Power Control (IPC) margin. This ensures fair access for all SUs regardless of distance from the BSU. In addition, IPC can be increased to overcome interference. See the IPC command in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for more information. Chapter 1. Site Planning CPN 63179 15 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Chapter 2. Deploying the Base Station Unit (BSU) This chapter describes how to mount and deploy the Base Station Unit including the GPS Antenna
(required when you install multiple BSUs at the same location). Unpacking the System The products shipping boxes should be left intact and sheltered until arrival at the installation site. If the shipping container shows signs of damage, immediately notify the transportation company. Upon receipt, inspect contents to make sure no parts are missing or damaged. Proxim recommends that you retain all the packaging materials (including all internal boxes). In the unlikely event that the equipment must be returned to the factory, use the original packing materials for return shipment. The packaging materials are also recommended for transporting the equipment from location to location. Unpack the following items from the contents of the shipping box. In addition to these items, you will require an additional Cat 5 cross-over or straight-through cable (see step 5) and a BSU power adapter
(the BSUs power supply is ordered and shipped separately; the power supplys CPN number is 58526). Figure 6. Base Station Unit Components The products shipping boxes should be left intact and sheltered until arrival at the installation site. If the shipping container shows signs of damage, immediately notify the transportation company. Upon receipt, inspect contents to make sure no parts are missing or damaged. Chapter 2. Deploying the Base Station Unit (BSU) CPN 63179 16 Issue Date: 01/24/03
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Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Proxim recommends that you retain all the packaging materials (including all internal boxes). In the unlikely event that the equipment must be returned to the factory, use the original packing materials for return shipment. The packaging materials are also recommended for transporting the equipment from location to location. Mounting the Base Station Unit You can mount the outdoor component of your Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Unit directly to a pole with an outside diameter of 1- to 4- inches. Mounting the BSU is essentially a two-step process:
1. Assemble the BSUs mounting components on the ground (ground work). 2. Mount the BSU to a pole using the mounting components. Tsunami Base Station Unit System Title Part Number Quantity BSU Installation Kit, consisting of the following:
CD-Tsunami Multipoint Base Station CD Assembly Cable, WAC, Cat 5, 50 M Contact Kit, Positronic Contact Kit, AMP Mounting hardware (see the following table) 58686 100-00844-02 100-00861-00 100-00862-00 1 each 1 each 1 each 1 each 1 set BSU Mounting Hardware Mounting Hardware Mounting Bracket Galvanized (U-Shaped) Screw, 3/8-16 x 1 Full Thread, Hex Head, SS316 Washer, Split Lock, # 3/8, SS 316 Notched Bracket Bracket, Downtilt Screw, 3/8-16 x 1 Full Thread, Hex Head, Galvanized Washer, Split Lock, #3/8, Galvanized Lockwasher, Int. and Ext., #3/8, Galvanized Nut, Hex, 3/8-16, Galvanized Bracket, Clamp (M-Shaped) Strap, Clamp Screw, 3/8-16 x 1 Full Thread, Hex Head Screw, 2/1-13 x 7 Full Thread, Hex Head, Galvanized Washer, Split Lock, #1/2, Galvanized Nut, Hex, -13, Galvanized Screw, Machine, SEM, #10-32 x 3/8, Int Star Bracket, GPS Antenna Mtg GPS Antenna, WAC Transceiver Clamp, Band, 2 5 Diameter, SS Quick Rel Part Number 200-01114-00 720-01130-00 730-01131-00 200-01115-00 200-01116-00 720-01120-00 730-01122-00 730-01123-00 740-01125-00 200-01117-00 200-01118-00 720-01119-00 720-01121-00 730-01124-00 740-01126-00 720-00580-00 200-01083-00 100-00754-00 720-01127-00 Quantity 2 each 4 each 4 each 1 each 1 each 6 each 10 each 2 each 10 each 2 each 2 each 4 each 4 each 4 each 8 each 5 each 1 each 1 each 1 each Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 17 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Figure 7. BSU Mounting Hardware Required Tools: 9/16 (14-23 mm) wrench 6 (155 mm) crescent wrench Note: Torque all #3/8 bolts and nuts 250 10 in-lbs. BSU Mounting: Ground Work To assemble the BSUs mounting components:
1. Place the BSU face (transmitter side) down on a flat surface. 2. Attach the two (u-shaped) galvanized mounting brackets to the back of the BSU using the four stainless steel 3/8-16, hex head screws and four #3/8 split lock washers (see the following photo). Figure 8. U-Shaped Mounting Brackets Attached 3. Insert two 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws through one of the clamp brackets (m-shaped) and secure the bolts using two 1/2-13 hex nuts. Repeat this step for the other set of 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws, clamp bracket, and 1/2-13 hex nuts (see Figure 9). Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 18 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 4. Connect the downtilt bracket to the notched bracket using two 3/8-16x1 1/4 hex head screws, #3/8 split lock washers, #3/8 (star) lock washers, and 3/8-16 hex nuts (see Figure 9). Figure 9. Downtilt and Clamp Brackets with Screws Attached Figure 10. Bracket Assembly Detail of Screw, Washers, and Nut 5. Attach the downtilt/notched bracket assembly to the u-shaped mounting bracket near the middle of the BSU using two sets of 3/8-16x1 1/4 hex head screws, #3/8 split lock washers, and 3/8-16 nuts. Note: This mounting method lets you point the BSU down when mounted on a pole; to point the BSU up, attach the downtilt/notched bracket assembly to the u-shaped mounting bracket near the bottom of the BSU. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 19 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Figure 11. Bracket Assembly Attached to Mounting Bracket 6. Attach one of the 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws/clamp bracket assemblies to the u-shaped mounting bracket near the end of the BSU using two sets of 3/8-16x1 1/4 hex head screws, #3/8 split lock washers, and 3/8-16 hex nuts (see Figure 12). (In this configuration, the BSU points down when mounted on a pole.) 7. Attach the other 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws/clamp bracket assembly to the downtilt bracket using two sets of 3/8-16x1 1/4 hex head screws, #3/8 split lock washers, and 3/8-16 hex nuts (see Figure 12). Figure 12. Screws/Clamp Bracket Assemblies Attached Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 20 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Mounting the BSU to a Pole To mount the BSU to a pole using the attached mounting components:
1. Lash the unit to the pole or use a hoisting rope to keep the unit in place while you mount it. Slide the two strap clamps over the two sets of 1/2-13x7 1/2 screws and secure the strap clamps using four
#1/2 split lock washers and four 1/2-13 hex nuts (see the following photo). Figure 13. Strap Clamps Attached and Mounted BSU 2. To adjust the up/down tilt (-10 to +5 degrees), move the top or bottom of the BSU (depending on how you installed the downtilt/notched bracket assemblies) until the unit is roughly positioned at the correct angle. 3. Connect the supplied Cat 5 cable to the BSUs Power and Ethernet port as described in the following notes. Then screw on the outer ring to secure the cable in place. Figure 14. BSUs Power and Ethernet Connector Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 21 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide The Base Station Unit (BSU) is shipped with a dust cover over the large 18-pin connector. Keep this cover on until ready to mate with cable connector to avoid getting the connector wet. To ensure proper weatherproofing, follow these procedures to connect the supplied Cat 5 cable to the BSUs Power and Ethernet port. A. Check the BSU connector. The only moving part should be the plastic nut (B), which screws onto the BSU housing. B. If there is any movement or play between parts A and C, you must tighten these parts before proceeding; otherwise you could cause connector pins to disconnect or break when you apply the weatherproofing tape. To tighten, first loosen (but do not remove) the connectors screws (indicated with arrows in the previous figure). C. Then, while holding the pin connection portion (1), turn the bottom portion (2) clockwise until there is no more movement, making sure you do not over-tighten. D. Re-tighten the screws. E. When mating the BSU to the cable connector, first apply a bead of silicone grease or RTV to the 3mm-wide outward-most flange on the BSU connector (or in the outer ring of the cable-
end mating connector). F. Then tighten the plastic nut on the cable end to 16 inch-lbs (1.81 N-m). The cable connector must be tightened onto the BSU sufficiently to compress a small O-ring that resides inside the male BSU connector. If the O-ring is missing or insufficiently compressed, moisture can get through into the connector pins. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 22 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Once mated, over-wrap the connectors (as demonstrated in the following table) with stretchy black self amalgamating tape (such as CTB-15 CATV TAPE-X5-BK-UN part #22150000 from DSG CANUSA 173, Commerce Boulevard, Loveland, Ohio 45140, Tel. 1-800-422-6872) to ensure a better water seal. 1) 3) 5) 2) 4) 6) 4. Connect the other end of the Cat 5 cable to the BSUs power supply. (The BSUs power supply is ordered and shipped separately. The power supplys CPN number is 58526.) 5. Plug the power supply into an electrical outlet. Note: To ensure proper grounding, use the hole on the back of the BSU and the provided grounding screw to attach a ground wire to the BSU. Use wire grounding techniques in accordance with your local electrical codes. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 23 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Installing the GPS Antenna If you do not plan to install multiple BSU in the same geographical area skip this section If you plan to install multiple BSUs in the same geographical area (for example, one BSU might interfere with another), you must install the supplied GPS antenna (a small metal plate with a black 2"x 2"
antenna and thin cable) on each BSU. Each BSU uses a global positioning system (GPS) to synchronize its clock with other BSUs. You also must set each BSU to Multi Sector mode (see Configuring the System for Multi-Sector Mode on page 29). Mounting the GPS Antenna To install the GPS antenna:
1. Position the GPS antenna in a location where the antenna plate is parallel to the earth/horizon and the black antenna bump-up can be attached to the BSU (as shown in the following figure). The GPS antenna should be exposed to as much of the sky as possible so it can acquire at least four GPS satellites to extract timing signals for the BSU transmission synchronization. Figure 15. GPS Antenna Mounted on BSU 2. Insert the band clamp through the slots in the GPS antenna-unit mounting bracket and around the mounting pole. Tighten the clamp around the mounting pole and then tighten the screw in the clamp to secure the GPS antenna mounting bracket to the mounting pole. 3. Attach the GPS antenna to the GPS antenna mounting bracket using the #10-32x3/8 SEM screws
(the screws with attached washers). Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 24 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 4. Remove the water-protection cap from the top of the BSU and screw on the cable from the GPS antenna to the connector on the top of the BSU. Installing BSU Configuration Software The next step is to configure the BSU. The BSU is configured from a PC running the BSU Configuration Software (Versions 1.4 or 1.5). This PC communicates with the BSU through its Ethernet port. If you have a PC with the BSU Configuration Software already installed, skip to Configuring the Base Station on page 26; otherwise, install the BSU Configuration software as described in Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware on page 51. Operating in a Test Environment Prior to installation outdoors, you may want to operate the equipment indoors in a test environment to become familiar with the operating configurations and performance. Furthermore, in situations in which it is extremely difficult (very low temperature) or costly (on a mountain top) to install or replace the equipment, you may want to verify operation in an indoor test environment prior to actual installation in the field. All of the configuration and testing information described in the previous chapters, with the exception of the actual mounting of the units, apply to an indoor test deployment. The following sections describe a procedure to set up a pre-installation testing environment for this purpose. Warnings and Considerations for an Indoor Deployment Review the following important warnings and considerations before turning on any Tsunami Multipoint equipment indoors in your test environment. WARNING! All persons should be at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) away from any antenna when any products are operational. Place the antennas at least 30 feet apart, facing each other. To minimize the multi-path phenomenon, the BSU should be configured to use the lowest transmit power level (6 dBm) and the most reliable modulation technique (20 Mbps mode). In addition, the BSU must have GPS and Range Security disabled. Also, make sure the BSU is facing toward the SU. Do not set up your laptop between the antennas or stand between the antennas. Try to minimize the movement of objects within the test environment to prevent changes in radio propagation patterns. Radio signals behave differently indoors than outdoors; using the devices indoors may have an unintended, negative effect on the performance of the Tsunami Multipoint system. For best results, connect at least one computer to the BSU and to each SU. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 25 Issue Date: 01/24/03
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Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Install the BSU first before installing any SUs. Once a link has been established, check the RSL at the SU, and if too high, miss-point the antenna slightly to reduce the receive power. Configuring the Base Station Keep in mind the following when configuring a BSU:
The configuration commands are NOT case-sensitive. Refer to the Operator Commands section of the softwares Help menu (or the Reference manual) for additional information on command syntax. The BSU does not provide an on-screen response to many of the available commands. The BSU saves the configuration settings periodically (approximately every two minutes). Therefore, after issuing the last configuration change, wait two minutes before recycling power or turning off the unit to ensure that all of your changes take effect. To configure the Base Station:
1. On the computer that has the Base Station Configuration Software installed, change the IP address for its Ethernet card to 192.168.20.xx with a 255.255.255.0 subnet mask (xx can be any number between 1 and 255 with the exception of 254). The computer and BSU must be members of the same IP subnet to communicate. When using the Multi-BSU software, the BSU and SU can be on different subnets (see Using the Multi-BSU Configuration Software in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for information). Note: The BSUs default IP address is 192.168.20.253 with a subnet mask of 255.255.255.0. 2. Run the Base Station Configuration Software on the computer. To do this, from the Windows Start menu, select Programs Base Station Configuration Software. Note: The menu bar reads Base Station Configuration Software when the computer and BSU are connected to the same physical network. If the menu bar reads Configuration Software only, the two devices are not on the same physical network; confirm that they are connected to the same Ethernet network, check the Ethernet cables, and confirm that the BSU is powered on before continuing. Type dspconf and press the Enter key to view the BSUs current configuration settings. If you do not get a response to this command, confirm that the computer and BSU are on the same IP subnet. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 26 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 3. Configure the BSUs IP settings:
Type setIP <IP address> and press Enter, where <IP address> is the new IP address you want to assign to the unit. For example, type setIP 192.168.20.20 to assign this IP address to the BSU. A. Close the Base Station Configuration Software and change the IP address of the computers Ethernet card so that it is in the same IP network as the BSUs new IP address; restart the computer if necessary. B. Open the Base Station Configuration Software and use the dspconf command to verify that the BSU and computer can communicate. C. Enter setSubnet <subnet mask> where <subnet mask> designates a subnet mask. Proxim does not recommend using a subnet mask wider than 255.255.248.0. D. If desired enter gateway <gateway address> where <gateway address> designates the IP address of the networks gateway. 4. To set the BSUs Terminal ID, enter setID <Terminal ID> where <Terminal ID> is a number between 1 and 2048). For example, setID 1 sets the units Terminal ID to 1. Note: Each BSU and Subscriber Unit (SU) in a cell must have a unique Terminal ID. 5. Use the setFrameSync command to set the proper GPS operating mode. When performing indoor tests, Frame Sync must be set to Independent mode (setFrameSync 1). A BSUs transmitter does not turn on if Frame Sync is set to Multi Sector while indoors. Frame Sync should be set to one of the Multi Sector modes only when multiple BSUs are installed in the field; these modes enable a BSUs GPS receiver so it can synchronize its frame timing with other BSUs. See Configuring the System for Multi-Sector Mode on page 29 for details about configuring and testing multi-sector operation. 6. If Range Security is enabled (set to 1), enter rangeSecurity 0 (zero) to disable this feature. You can enable it later once the SUs have been installed in the field. 7. Set the desired data rate using the modulation command (modulation <0 (60Mbps) | 1 (40 Mbps) |
2 (30 Mbps) | 3 (20 Mbps)>). This step is not applicable for BSUs that support 20 Mbps operation only. Set the desired frequency plan using the freqPlan command. (freqPlan < 4 (four channel | 5
(channel) | 6 (channel)>). Tsunami Multipoint offers several frequency plans and operating frequencies to provide a means for overcoming interference. If one part of the 5.8 GHz spectrum is occupied when you deploy the product, you can select a different frequency plan to bypass the interfering frequency. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 27 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 8. Set the desired frequency plan using the frequency command. (frequency < a | b | c | d | e| f >;
with e being available for the 5 and 6 channel plans and f being available for the 6 channel plans only. 9. Set the BSUs desired transmit power level using the txPowerLevel command. Note: Typically the power level is set to 18 dBm in the field (maximum setting) and 6 dBm for indoor range testing (minimum level). 10. Set the desired transmit power auto-enable mode with the txPowerAutoEnable command
(txPowerAutoEnable < 0 (off) | 1 (on)>. When auto-enable is set to on the BSU will automatically start transmitting after any power cycle. 11. Set the desired routing mode with the routingMode command. (routingMode < 0 (IP routing | 1
(Bridging)>). Note: After you issue the routingMode command, you may need to clear the PCs arp table. (restarting the PC used to configure the BSU will do this). 12. Turn on the BSU using the txPower command (txPower <0 (off) | 1 (on)>). At this point the BSU is configured and ready to operate. Also, see Advanced Configuration Options and Command Reference in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for information about the other commands used to configure the BSU (such as setting proxy, RIP, static IPs, and so on). Adding Subscribers to the BSU Database Subscriber units will not be able to enter the network until they are added to the BSU database. 1. Identify the Subscriber Units (SUs) you intend to use with this BSU and write down each devices MAC address (which is printed on the product label). 2. Add the first SU to the BSUs database by entering addSU <MAC address> <Terminal ID>. When typing the MAC address, separate each pair of digits with a colon or a blank space. The Terminal IDs range from 1 to 1023; assign a unique ID to each BSU and SU in a cell. For example, if the SUs MAC address is 00-04-44-12-34-56 and you want to assign Terminal ID 2 to this SU, enter addSU 00:04:44:12:34:56 2. Note: Add an SU to the BSUs database before installing or turning on the SU. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 28 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 3. Configure the SUs IP settings:
Enter setSUIP <Terminal ID> <IP address> to set the SUs IP address. Proxim suggests that you configure each SU with a unique IP address in the same IP subnet as the BSU in Bridging mode and configure each SU with a specific subnet in IP routing mode. Enter setSUSubnet <Terminal ID> <subnet mask> to set the SUs subnet mask. 4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for each SU that you want to add to the Tsunami Multipoint system. 5. Enter dspSU to view the list of SUs that have been added to the BSUs database. 6. Install the SUs as described in Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit on page 31. Configuring the System for Multi Sector Mode If you are installing the BSU in the same geographical location as other BSUs, i.e., in a location where one BSU may interfere with another, set the unit to Multi Sector mode; this enables the GPS receiver. GPS is used to ensure that all BSUs in the same geographical region transmit and receive at the same time. In additional, the ratio of downlink to uplink slots must be the same for all BSUs that may interfere with each other. Together, these eliminate the possibility of a BSU transmitting while a co-
located BSU is receiving. This synchronization is achieved using the timing signal supplied by the GPS receiver. The GPS receiver needs to see four satellites to obtain an accurate time. Once time has been initialized, the receiver can keep accurate time even if it sees only a single satellite. There are two multi-sectors modes; auto-restart and auto-resync. The difference between these modes has to do with how the BSU synchronizes its timing to gps after an outage. The reader is referred to the TMP reference manual for more details. To configure the BSU for Multi Sector Mode, use the setFrameSync command (setFrameSync <0 (Multi-sector with auto-restart | 1 (independent NOT multisector) | 2 (multi-sector with auto-resync). Multi-sector mode with auto-resync is the recommended mod). To turn off Multi Sector Mode, enter setFrameSync 1, indicating Independent (GPS is not used). Testing the GPS Receiver The GPS Receiver Test examines the quality of the GPS signal. This test is for use only in the field by customers who have installed multiple Base Station Units (BSUs) in the same location (with the Frame Sync parameter set to Multi Sector). This tool tests the GPS quality for BSUs that receive timing information from GPS satellites. Note: The BSU must have the GPS antenna connected to receive GPS signals. See Mounting the GPS Antenna. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 29 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Follow these steps to run the test:
1. Open the Base Station Configuration Software. 2. Enter BSUlog 1 1. 3. The second output column is GPS sync, which will read 1 until the GPS can acquire the requisite number of satellites. When this number reads 0, GPS has acquired at least one satellite; when it reads 4, at least four satellites have been acquired and GPS is functional. 4. Enter BSUlog 0 to turn off BSU log. 5. Enter pp3d 1 to start the GPS test. The Base Station Configuration Software reports the following values (from left to right):
Column 1: Time error in half-chip; this value should be less than 80 Column 2: Frequency error Column 3: Synchronize filter; this value must equal 20 Column 4: Not applicable Column 5: GPS message; this value must be 4 Column 6: Visible sat; this value must be 4 Column 7: Time of week in 10 ms Columns 8 & 9: Not applicable Column 1 provides information concerning the level of frame synchronization and Column 6 provide information about the number of visible satellites. 6. Enter pp3d 0 (zero) to end the GPS test. Chapter 2. Pre-Installation Tasks CPN 63179 30 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit Mounting the Subscriber Unit (SU) The outdoor component of the Subscriber Unit (SU) is designed to directly mount to a pole. Using the supplied U-bolts, you can mount the SU to a 1-1/4 inch to 1-3/4 inch pole (outside diameter). Using optional mounting brackets, you can mount the SU to a wall or other flat surface. Figure 16. Subscriber Unit Installation Kit Tsunami Subscriber Unit System Title Part Number Quantity SU Installation Kit, consisting of the following:
Power Supply, LINEAR, 24 WATT, 24V @ 1Aa Cable Assembly, Cat 5, WRR Outdoor, 25M Mounting hardware (see the following table) 6H0-00716-00 100-00737-01 1 each 1 each 1 set a 220V, SWITCHING, 28V @ 1A REGULATED power supply and international power cord available. SU Mounting Hardware Mounting Hardware Mounting Clamp Housing, WRR U-Bolt 1 SCH 40 PIPE 5/16-18 Nut, KEP, @5/16, with Lock Washer, CRES Washer, Flat, 5/16, CRES Screw, Machine, SEM, @10-32 x .5, Ext Star, CRES Nut, KEP, #10-32, CRES Screw, #10-16x3/8 Type B, Pan Head Phillips, SS18-8 O-Ring, 1.00 Idx1.14 OD Part Number 200-00775-00 720-01132-02 740-00451-00 730-00450-00 720-00937-00 740-00938-00 720-01133-00 720-00769-00 Quantity 1 each 2 each 4 each 4 each 2 each 2 each 1 each 1 each Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit CPN 63179 31 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Note: The following instructions assume that you will slide the SUs mounting bracket/pole assembly onto a pole. If this is not practical (for example, the pole is too tall or its top and bottom are permanently mounted to struc-
tures), follow the steps below, but assemble the mounting bracket/pole assembly around the pole. 1. Insert the two U-bolts into the mounting clamp housing and attach the two #5/16 nuts and 5/16 flat washers. 2. Slide the mounting clamp housing/pole clamp assembly down the pole. Figure 17. Mounting Clamp Housing and U-Bolts Attached 3. Squeeze the sides of the mounting clamp housing and slide it inside the flange protruding from the back of the SU until the pins extend into the holes on the side of the flange. Figure 18. Mounting Bracket Attached to SU Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 32 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 4. Insert the two #10-32 screws in the sides of the mounting clamp housing/pole clamp assembly and loosely attach the two #10-32 nuts. Figure 19. Mounted SU 5. After you aim the SU (see Aiming the SU on page 35), tighten the two #10-32 screws and nuts to secure the SU in position. 6. Insert the O-ring into the SUs Power and Ethernet port. 7. Connect one end of the supplied Cat 5 cable to the SUs Power & Ethernet port and screw on the outer ring to secure the cable in place. Figure 20. SUs Power and Ethernet Connector and Grounding Screw Note: To ensure proper grounding, use the hole on the back of each SU and the provided grounding screws to attach a ground wire to each radio. Use wire grounding techniques in accordance with your local electrical codes. Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 33 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 8. Connect the other end of the Cat 5 cable to the SUs power supply. Be sure the Tsunami Multipoint Subscriber Unit connector is properly contacted or the unit may fail; you should hear a click when installing the cable connector to its chassis. The proper way to install is as follows:
A) Insert the O-ring into the SUs Power and Ethernet port. B) Loosen the rear nut on the end of connector cable. C) Pull the RJ-45 head out a few millimeters from the connector body. D) Push the RJ-45 head into the chassis connector and listen for a solid click. E) Push the water seal cap back and tighten the cap. F) Tighten the rear nut. Note: While not necessary, it is advisable to implement additional external weatherproofing, such as weatherproof tape and silicon at the inside base of the threaded part of the connector. 9. Connect one end of a Cat 5 cable to the SUs power supplys RJ-45 port and the other end to a switch or directly to the computer onto which you installed the Subscriber Utility. 10. Plug the SUs power supply into an electrical outlet. Installing the Subscriber Utility Software The subscriber utility is used in the antenna pointing process and must be installed to finish the SU installation. 1. Identify the computer on which you plan to run the Subscriber Utility. Note: See System Requirements for Base Station Configuration Software on page 51 for operating system and hardware requirements. 2. Insert the Tsunami MP CD (provided with the product) into the computers CD-ROM drive and open the CDs config software folder. Note:
If the computer has Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) running, disable or uninstall it before running the Subscriber Utility. 3. Double-click SUSETUP.HTM or use a Web browser to open the file. 4. Place a checkmark next to the Include VM in download option to install Java Virtual Machine (VM). Note: You need not add VM if your computer already has a version of VM installed. 5. Click the Start Installer for Windows button to begin the software installation. Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 34 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software. 7. Click Done when the installation is finished to close the installer. Aiming the SU 1. Launch the Subscriber Utility. Figure 21. Settings Page in Subscriber Utility 2. Choose the desired frequency plan and operating frequency. The factory default is the 4 channel frequency plan and frequency auto (the SU looks through all frequencies). Selecting a specific frequency forces the SU to search for a BSU on that specific frequency only. When the Auto option is selected, the SU searches all frequency channels for a given plan until it finds the strongest signal. 3. Turn on the Audible Signal-Strength Indicator (if not already set to On). Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 35 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 4. Click Save Settings and Install Subscriber Unit to launch the aiming tool. Figure 22. Aiming Tool in Subscriber Utility 5. Slowly adjust the position of the SU until you have maximized the strength of the radio signal. The SU beeps after it has detected a signal from the BSU. The beeps increase in frequency as the strength of the signal received from the BSU increases. The Receive Signal Quality indicator within the Subscriber Utilitys Installation window reports the strength of the radio signal. 6. Click OK to close the aiming tool. 7. If you have left the Base Station Configuration Software running on the computer connected to the BSU, a notification is displayed once the SU has successfully joined the network (this is known as a net entry notification). Displaying Link Status Information The Status window displays the current information at the SU, as well as information about the link between the BSU and the local SU. The information is described following the figure. To display the Status window, launch the Subscriber Utility and then select the Status tab. The Status window is displayed, as shown in the following figure. Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 36 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Figure 23. Subscriber Utility Status Window Base Station ID Displays the Terminal ID assigned to the BSU with which the SU communicates. Operating Status When the link status between the BSU and local SU changes (for example, when you first power up the units, change their configuration, and so on) the following status messages appear in this field:
Searching for Outbound SU searches for an outbound signal (that is, a signal transmitted from the BSU) Inbound fine sync Indicates outbound signal detected and the SU is attempting to synchronize with the inbound signal Link established Indicates the link is established between the BSU and local SU. Note: The No connection message indicates that the software is unable to establish a link between the BSU and local SU. Also, the ODU Not Connected message indicates that the PC used to configure the SU is not communicating with it. See Troubleshooting in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for possible causes and solutions to these problems. Burst Rate Shows the current Modulation setting. See Specify the Desired Modulation (Data Rate) on page 49 for information. Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 37 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Frequency Channel Shows the current channel plan/frequency setting (for example, 4C). See Change the Frequency Plan and Operating Frequency on page 50 for information. By default, the SU is set to automatically search for the correct frequency channel. Receive Signal Quality (dBm) Shows the quality of signal received by the local SU (in dBm). This value represents the estimated received signal level, plus an offset of 120 dB. A received signal quality level over 40 (which represents a signal level of -80 dBm) shows an acceptable signal quality. You can use this field to fine tune BSU/SU alignment. After you mount the units outdoors, check the Receive Signal Quality value as you make fine adjustments to the BSU/SU alignment until you obtain optimal signal quality. Transmitter Power Shows the SUs current transmitter power (-30 to +36). Ethernet Interface Shows the current Ethernet interface setting. If the Ethernet interface was set to auto-netotiate, this entry contains the results of the auto-negotiation. Network Mode Shows the current network mode: Bridging, VPN, or IP Routing. Confirming Network Activity Attempt to ping from a computer connected to:
An SU to the BS (BSU and SU must have different IP addresses to do this. If the BSU and SU are configured with the same IP address, the local unit responds to the ping (that is, if the BSU and SU have the same IP address and you ping the BSU from a host connected to the SU, the SU responds to the ping). The BSU to the SU. (BSU and SU must have different IP addresses to do this. If the BSU and SU are configured with the same IP address, the local unit responds to the ping (that is, if the BSU and SU have the same IP address and you ping the BSU from a host connected to the SU, the SU responds to the ping). If successful and possible, attempt to ping from a computer on the SU side of the network to a computer on the BSU side of the network. Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 38 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide If the ping tests are unsuccessful, attempt the following:
Check all IP and computer configurations (for example, if you attempt to ping the BSU from the SU configuration computer and the BSU and SUs are in separate networks you must have the configurations computers gateway set to the SU for the ping to work.) Adjust the networks IP settings, if necessary, to achieve IP connectivity. If the above fails refer to System Diagnostics to help debug possible link problems. Note: See Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips on page 40 for information about running system diagnostics to make sure the equipment is operating as expected . Chapter 3. Deploying the Subscriber Unit (SU) CPN 63179 39 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips This section describes several diagnostic tests you can perform once the Tsunami MP equipment is installed. These tests assist you in determining whether the equipment is functioning as expected. In addition, we include some miscellaneous useful information for deploying a Multipoint network. Radio Diagnostics Use the diagnostic tools described in this section to determine if your wireless link is stable. You can also use these tools to help fine-tune antenna positions to establish a good link. BSU and SU Logs You can display BSU and SU logs to help troubleshoot possible link reliability and interference issues. These tools have no impact on data traffic, and can be used in conjunction with configuration parameters
(such as IPC settings, modulation modes, and operating frequencies) and possible antenna relocation to obtain the best possible path. The goal is to maximize the Es/N0 ratio. Displaying the BSU Log Follow these steps to enable the BSU log:
1. Enter BSUlog (Terminal ID> <time> where <Terminal ID> is the Terminal ID of the SU to be monitored and <time> specifies the polling period (in seconds). Figure 24. BSU Log in the Base Station Configuration Software 2. When finished, disable the BSU log by entering BSUlog 0 (zero). Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 40 Issue Date: 01/24/03
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Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Monitor the Es/No ratio (Es/No reports the energy per symbol-to-noise spectral density ratio (in dB)). Low Es/N0 or varying Es/N0 can indicate path or interference problems. The Es/No requirement varies based on the modulation mode:
20 Mbps: Es/No > 4 + IPC value 30 Mbps: Es/No > 5 + IPC value 40 Mbps: Es/No > 9 + IPC value 60 Mbps: Es/No > 12 + IPC value In addition, the BSU log provides the following information:
Int Relative interference of the power received at the BSU (a value of 0 (zero) nominally shows no interference) GPS sync
-1 indicates GPS sync is disabled; 4 indicates GPS sync is enabled. GPS synchronization is used when the system is in Multi Sector mode (multiple BSUs installed in the same location; see Configuring the System for Multi-Sector Mode on page 29 for more information). SU ID The Terminal ID of the monitored SU Time error Shows the uplink (or inbound) ranging error Rx cell error Shows the number of lost uplink cells Rx cells Shows the total number of uplink cells Time Shows the cumulative polling time (in seconds) Displaying the SU Logs You can display two different types of SU logs: SUlog1 and SUlog2. To display the SU logs, install the Base Station Configuration Software on the PC used to configure the SU (see Installing the Base Station Configuration Software for information) and then execute the commands described below. Follow these steps to enable an SU log:
1. Enter SUlog1 <time> or SUlog2 <time> where <time> specifies the polling period (in seconds).
(Specify SUlog1 to display SUlog1; specify SUlog2 to display SUlog2. See the information below for details about these two logs.) Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 41 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 2. When finished, disable the SU log by entering SUlog1 0 (zero) or SUlog2 0 (zero) (depending upon which log you displayed). SUlog1 provides the following information:
SU ID The Terminal ID of the monitored SU. RSL Shows the shows the RSL (receiver signal level) at the output of the antenna (in dBm). TX Power Shows the SUs TX power at the input to the antenna (in dBm). VCO Shows the relative frequency offset of the VCO (voltage control oscillator) (in Hz). Time error Shows the synchronization error (in 1/512 symbol), generally magnitude (should be less than 8). OB pkt error Shows the number of out-of-sequence outbound packets. Range Shows the SUs distance from the BSU (in meters). Figure 25. Log 1 SUlog2 provides the following information:
SU ID The Terminal ID of the monitored SU. Missed VARSYS Shows the number of missing downlink control packets. aloha retx Shows the number of packets retransmitted due to collisions (collisions are a normal event on contingent channels. An excessive number may indicate a problem). Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 42 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide IB pkts Shows the number of inbound packets transmitted. OB pkts Shows the number of outbound packets received. OB PE Shows the number of outbound packet errors. OB PER Shows the error rate for outbound packets received. Time Shows the cumulative polling time (in seconds). Figure 26. SU Log 2 Uplink BER Test The Uplink BER Test determines the BER (bit error rate) of the uplink signal. This is an out-of-service diagnostic tool and the data connection is terminated for the length of the test. Use this tool to determine whether the link is stable (that is, there are no bit errors). You can also monitor these test results to fine tune antenna alignment to get the strongest link possible. Note: Do not run this test if users are sending data across the radio link. Follow these steps to run the Uplink BER Test:
1. Open the Base Station Configuration Software. 2. Enter uplber <Terminal ID> to start the test for a particular SU. <Terminal ID> is the Terminal ID of the SU of interest. 3. Enter berlog 1 to view the test results. Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 43 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Figure 27. BER Log in Base Station Configuration Software 4. Monitor the BER test results. The Es/No is reported in column 1 and BER is reported in column 2. The BER should initially read 0E-6 or oE-7 but then change to 0E-8 and finally to 0E-9 while the test is running. This corresponds to 0 (zero) bit errors. The numbers in parentheses indicates the number of errors over the total. 1E-6 indicates a bit error rate of 1 bit error received for every million bits sent. 5. When finished, disable the Uplink BER Test by first entering berlog 0 (zero) and then entering uplber 0 (zero). Note: The data connection does not resume until the uplber 0 (zero) command has been issued. Network Configuration Tips Keep the following points in mind when configuring your PMP network. Tips for Testing PMP Network Under IP Routing Mode Make sure to configure the BSU such that:
If the BSU is connected to a router, make sure the router port to which the BSU is connected is defined as the BSUs default gateway. Also, make sure the BSU is specified as the router ports default gateway. The IP addresses of the BSU and the router port reside in the same subnet (this is required). Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 44 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Make sure that an SU and its directly connected devices are in the same subnet. The subnet address of a device can be obtained by performing a logical AND of the devices IP address with its subnet mask. A subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 implies that there are 255 IP addresses within the same subnet. If the IP address of a PC connected to a SU is not dynamically assigned:
Make sure the PCs IP address appears in the SUs static IP list (see addSUIP Command in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual). Otherwise, if the SU is running in Restricted mode, the PC cannot access the wireless network. Configure the PC to point to the SU as its default gateway. In the latest firmware release, the proxy setting is turned on automatically; do not change this setting. Tips for Testing VLAN Switching Before changing the BSU Configuration to VLAN switching, make sure that the BSU and the BSU console are connected to a VLAN switch. Otherwise, if you turn on VLAN tagging, you cannot talk to the BSU because the PC hosting the BSU Console cannot send or receive VLAN frames. Tips for Anyone Operating the PMP Network When changing back and forth between Bridging mode and IP Routing mode (see routingMode Command in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual), always remember to manually clear the ARP table of your PC. Do not turn off the power of the Base Station Unit at-will, because the Base Station Unit might be saving internal variables or configuration parameters to the flash memory at that moment. Always wait for a minute after entering an operator command before shutting down the BSU. Always follow the simple proxy rule and fundamental principles concerning subnets and default gateways in planning and analyzing the PMP network. A good understanding of basic IP networking is required, regardless of whether you operate the PMP network in IP Routing or Bridging mode. If you cannot get the network to work, there is most likely a setup error. Check the network configuration using the tips above and try again. Protecting the System Tsunami Multipoint provides ways to prevent unauthorized users from communicating with the BSU and SUs. You can password-protect the system to prevent unauthorized access and use the Range Security option to prevent unauthorized SUs from communicating with a BSU. Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 45 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Password Protection Tsunami Multipoint provides two levels of password protection:
user level lets the user display the systems current status only. admin level lets the user display the systems status and change its configuration. The default password is null. Password protection for either password level (user or admin) can be turned on and off. By default, password protection is turned off. Passwords can be from 1 to 16 characters; any combination of alphanumeric characters is allowed, except for these special characters: " , . ^ { } | \ / ; : ] [ ( ) If you forget your password, contact Proxims Customer Service department to obtain a new one. See Appendix F. Technical Support and Training on page 76 for Proxims contact information. Specifying a User-Level Password To define the user-level password, from the BSU console enter:
setpw user<oldpw><newpw><newpw>
where:
<oldpw> = the old password (the default password is null)
<newpw> = the new password After defining the new user-level password, enter logout. Log in with the new password (see Logging In on page 47 for information). Specifying an Admin-Level Password To define the admin-level password, from the BSU console, enter:
setpw admin<oldpw><newpw><newpw>
where:
<oldpw> = the old password (the default password is null)
<newpw> = the new password After defining the new admin-level password, enter logout. Log in with the new password. Note:
If you specify either level of password without specifying a password for the other level, when you log out or restart the BSU, the system comes up in password-protected mode. Log in and enter the password you specified. For example, if you specify admin for the admin-level password and then log out or restart the BSU, enter login admin to access the system. This allows access to the admin-level. Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 46 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Turning Off Password Protection To turn off password protection, from the BSU console, enter setpw<level><oldpw><null><null>
where:
<level> = either admin or user, depending upon which level of password protection you want to remove. For example, if the current admin password is superuser, to remove the admin password, enter setpw admin superuser null null.
<oldpw> = the old password. If you turn off both display-level and user-level password protection, restart the BSU to refresh its memory. Figure 28. Password Definition/Usage Diagram Logging In If password protection is turned on, you must log in to the system to either display system status
(user-level privileges) or change the systems configuration (admin-level privileges). To log in, enter login <password> where <password> is either the user-level or admin-level password. Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 47 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Activating Range Security The Range Security option helps prevent unauthorized SUs from communicating with a BSU. When the Range Security option is on, if an SU attempts to enter the network, the BSU checks the range value reported by the SU. This works as follows:
The first time the SU tries to enter the network, the SUs range is stored in the BSUs flash memory for future reference. Then, if the SU enters the network again (when Range Security is on) and its reported range does not match the range that was previously stored in the BSUs flash memory, the SU is denied network entry and an alarm is sent to the BSU console. To activate the Range Security option, from the BSU console, enter rangeSecurity 1. Chapter 4. System Diagnostics and Operating Tips CPN 63179 48 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix A. Initial Settings Specify the Desired Modulation (Data Rate) To configure the BSU to use the modulation setting required by your application (20, 30, 40, or 60 Mbps), from the BSU console, enter modulation <mode number>, where:
<mode number> =
0 (zero) = QAM16 (60 Mbps) 1 = QAM8 (40 Mbps) 2 = QPSK3Q (30 Mbps) 3 = QPSK1H (20 Mbps) The BSU automatically restarts and then comes up with the new modulation setting. The Subscriber Units adopt the new modulation setting (the new modulation setting appears in the Burst Rate field on the Status page of the Subscriber Utility). Note: This step is not applicable if the BSU operates at 20 Mbps only. Specify the BSUs Gateway Address In general, you should specify the IP address of the router connected to the BSU as its gateway address. If your network does not have a router installed, specify the IP address of the BSU console. To specify the BSUs gateway address, from the BSU console, enter gateway <gateway address> where <gateway address> is the IP address of the router attached to the BSU or the BSU console. Select the Routing Mode Set the BSU to operate in IP Routing mode or Bridging mode. A BSU is set to IP Routing mode by default. See the routingMode command in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual for more information about these modes. After you change the routing mode, the BSU restarts and forces all the SUs in its sector to restart. The BSU and SUs then come up with the new routing mode. To select Bridging as the routing mode, from the BSU console, enter routingMode 1. To select IP Routing as the routing mode, enter routingMode 0 (zero). Appendix A. Initial Configuration Settings CPN 63179 49 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Change the Frequency Plan and Operating Frequency Tsunami Multipoint offers several frequency plans and operating frequencies to provide a means for overcoming interference. If one part of the 5.8 GHz spectrum is occupied when you deploy the product, you can select a different frequency plan to bypass the interfering frequency. To select a frequency plan and operating frequency, specify a frequency plan (4, 5, or 6), then one of the available frequencies (one of four frequencies for plan 4, one of five frequencies for plan 5, one of six frequencies for plan 6). Plan 4 is the default frequency plan. Operating frequencies in the 5 and 6 plans overlap. See Frequency Plans on page 57 for details about the available frequency plans and operating frequencies. To select a frequency plan, from the BSU console, enter freqPlan<frequency plan> where <frequency plan> is 4, 5, or 6. To select an operating frequency, from the BSU console, enter frequency<frequency ID> where
<frequency ID> is:
For plan 4: A, B, C, or D For plan 5: A, B, C, D, or E For plan 6: A, B, C, D, E, or F For example, to change to the 5e plan, enter freqPlan 5; then enter frequency e. Appendix A. Initial Configuration Settings CPN 63179 50 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix B. Installing the Configuration Software and Upgrading Firmware Four major pieces of software are required to install the SU and BSU:
Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Configuration Software Console, Version 1.5 (BSU 1.5 Console) Tsunami Subscriber Utility BSU Firmware Version 1.3 SU Firmware Version 1.3 If the BSU and SU are new from the factory they will be preloaded with BSU Firmware Version 1.3 and SU Firmware Version 1.3, respectively. Proxim recommends that all equipment be upgraded to Firmware Version 1.3, following these steps:
1. Install the new BSU 1.5 Console (Console1.5/BSU/Install.exe). This step is optional, but recommended. 2. Install BSU Firmware Version 1.3 (PMP_SU_release1-3.mot) 3. Install SU Firmware Version 1.3 (PMP_BSU_release1-3.mot) Methods for upgrading SU equipment from Versions 1.0, 1.1, 1.1A, 1.1B, 1.2, or 1.2B to Version 1.3 follow, including remote over-the-air download and local download instructions. Base Station Configuration Software Version 1.5 System Requirements Hardware Operating System Java 2 Virtual Machine
(JVM) Memory Hard Drive ROM Drive Network Interface Card Input Devices Monitor Graphics Card Video Driver Browser Optional Hardware Optional Software Multimedia PC with a Pentium 200 MHz or higher processor (300 MHz recommended) Microsoft Windows 98, NT 4.0, Me, 2000, XP SDK or runtime (1.2.2_12 or later, 1.3.1_03 is provided) 64 MB for Windows 95/98 or Windows Me; 128 MB for Windows NT 4.0 workstation, Windows 2000 Professional, or Windows XP Professional (256 MB RAM is recommended) 2 GB hard disk with up to 250 MB of available hard-disk space Double speed (2x) or faster CD-ROM/DVD-ROM 10/100 Mbps NIC with RJ-45 input Standard IBM-PC compatible 101-key style keyboard, PS2 or USB compatible mouse, or a compatible pointing device Super VGA 16-bit or higher monitor supporting 800 x 600 screen resolution Coordinated video driver for installed video card VGA not supported PCI, AGP, or on-board graphics card supporting 16-bit 640 x 480 video resolution or higher. Must Support 16 bit color. Must support 16 bit color Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 software or later; other browsers also supported 16-bit sound card with speakers or headphones for audible alarm; 6 foot power strip with power surge protection Microsoft Personal Web Server, Internet Information Server (IIS), or Apache 1.3.x can be served by VAR for over the Internet console installation Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 51 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Installing the Base Station Configuration Software Version 1.5 Console To install the BSU/SU 1.5 Console:
1. From the Windows Explorer Console1.5 directory, double-click on the BSU folder. 2. Double-click on the Install icon. Two windows open simultaneously: InstallAnywhere Web Installer Microsoft Internet Explorer (in disabled mode) superimposed by Security Warning
(in enabled mode). Click the Yes button on the Security Warning window to close this window and view the Base Station Configuration Software window. For the remainder of this procedure, only default settings are used. Select the applicable installer for your network environment when performing these steps. 3. Click Download 7.5M to download the Tsunami Multipoint Base Station configuration software and Java VM; click Download 1.7M to download the Tsunami Multipoint Base Station configuration software without Java VM. Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 52 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide After the download completes, double-click on BS.exe to begin installation. When the Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Configuration Software Introduction window is displayed; click Next. 4. Click Next on the Important Information window once you have completed reading the text. When the License Agreement window is displayed, accept the terms of the License Agreement and click Next to proceed with the installation. 5. Click the Next button after making your choices on the following windows:
Choose Install Folder (you can select the default folder or specify another folder) Choose Java Virtual Machine (you can select the default machine or specify another machine) Pre-Installation Summary (summarizes the installation choices you have made) 6. When the Install Complete window is displayed, click on Done to return to the Web Installer window; then close the Web Installer window. Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 53 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Subscriber Utility Software System Requirements Same as for Base Station Configuration Software (see System Requirements for the BSU on page 51). Installing the Subscriber Utility Software System requirements for the Subscriber Utility software are the same as for the Base Station Configuration software., To install the utility software:
1. Identify the computer on which you plan to run the Subscriber Utility. Note: See System Requirements for the BSU on page 51 for operating system and hardware requirements. 2. Insert the Tsunami MP CD (provided with the product) into the computers CD-ROM drive and open the CDs config software folder. Note:
If the computer has Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services) running, disable or uninstall it before running the Subscriber Utility. 3. Double-click SUSETUP.HTM or use a Web browser to open the file. 4. Place a checkmark next to the Include VM in download option to install Java Virtual Machine (VM). Note: You need not add VM if your computer already has a version of VM installed. 5. Click the Start Installer for Windows button to begin the software installation. 6. Follow the on-screen instructions to install the software. 7. Click Done when the installation is finished to close the installer. 8. Launch the Subscriber Utility. Firmware Downloads Firmware can be downloaded to the BSU using the local console. Firmware can be downloaded to the SU either over-the-air or from a local console (by attaching a PC with the Base Station Configuration Software to the SU). Proxim recommends you download new code as follows:
1. Download the new code to the SUs and verify that they re-enter the network. 2. Next, download new code to the BSU. Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 54 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Remote Over-the-Air Download to SUs You can upgrade your SUs to Version 1.3 from the Base Station Configuration Software Console of the BSU. Normally, all SUs in the network are upgraded at the same time. However, if one or more SUs fail to receive the download code correctly, the upgrade is aborted and a second attempt must be made. SUs that have been upgraded successfully ignore reprogramming of the same codes. To download remotely to SUs:
1. From the BSU 1.4 or 1.5 Console, confirm that SUs have established a link with the BSU by issuing a dspActiveSU command. Make note of the SUs in the network. 2. Select the Download menu. 3. Select Remote Firmware; a Download File Selection window is displayed. 4. From the Look In search field, select the binary file to be downloaded (PMP_SU_release1-3.mot) from the appropriate directory. The BSU Console automatically processes the selected binary codes and, once finished, displays an output of Elapsed [time] in seconds. 5. Let the SUs re-enter the network. It usually takes no more than five minutes for the SUs to enter the network from the start of the download. The following messages are displayed at the BSU Console for each SU as it enters the network:
118 Received NetEntry Request from Eth<SUs Ethernet address>
119 NetEntry completed: Assigned terminal ID <ID#>, IP<SUs IP address>, and VLAN ID
<SU VLAN ID#> in VLAN mode. 6. Issue dspActiveSU to verify that the SUs have entered the network successfully. If an SU fails to enter the network, use the local download procedure in the following section. If the SU was correctly upgraded, the display reads ver 20021300. If the SU failed to upgrade and the link was restored, the display most likely reads ver 200212B0. 7. If any SU that re-entered the network failed to upgrade to Version 1.3, repeat steps 2 through 6, or upgrade the failing SUs using the Local Download to SUs method. Local Download to SUs You can use this method to upgrade SUs that have not been deployed or have failed to successfully download using the remote over-the-air procedure. Using this procedure, individual SUs are upgraded through their Ethernet/Power cable. This procedure requires the Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Configuration Software application be loaded on the PC attached to the SU (SU 1.,4 or 1.5 Console). The window label appears as Tsunami Multipoint Subscriber Configuration Software. Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 55 Issue Date: 01/24/03
1 | Installation manual part 7 | Users Manual | 935.81 KiB |
Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide To download locally to an SU:
1. From the SU 1.4 or 1.5 Console, select the Download menu. 2. Select Local Firmware. 3. From the Look In search field, choose the binary file to be downloaded (PMP_SU_release1-3.mot) from the appropriate directory and click Select. The download requires about 2 minutes. Once the download is complete, the banner indicating Version 1.3 is displayed. If the download does not complete successfully, as indicated by a checksum mismatch or a failure to reboot, cycle power to the SU and repeat, starting at step 1. Local Download to the BSU Use this download method to upgrade BSUs after the SUs have been upgraded to Version 1.3. The BSU is upgraded through its Ethernet/Power cable using the BSU 1.4 or 1.5 Console. To locally download to the BSU:
1. From the BSU 1.4 or 1.5 Console, select the Download menu. 2. Select Local Firmware. 3. From the Look In search field, choose the binary file to be downloaded (PMP_BSU_release1-3.mot) from the appropriate directory and click Select. 4. Once the upgrade is successful, if there were SUs connected to the BSU, they will re-acquire net entry. For each SU connection, two messages are displayed:
120 Received NetEntry Request from Eth<SUs Ethernet address>
121 NetEntry completed: Assigned terminal ID<ID#>, VLAN ID 1, IP<SUs IP address>
It normally takes less than a minute and a half for the SUs to re-acquire NetEntry with the BSU from the time the local download started. 5. If there were no SUs connected to the BSU, after the upgrade succeeds, the version banner is displayed with version 20021300, following by three messages:
114 Completed flash sector verification 103 DB check completed 107 Save NV configuration Parameters Once the SUs are re-connected to the BSU, expect the same behavior as specified in step 4. Appendix B. Installing the Software and Upgrading Firmware CPN 63179 56 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix C. Technical Specifications The following technical specification is for reference purposes only. Actual product performance and compliance with local telecommunications regulations can vary from country to country. Proxim Corporation only ships products that are type approved in the destination country. Burst-Rate Limit Product Burst-Rate Limit Model Number Base Station Unit Subscriber Unit 60 Mbps 20 Mbps 60 Mbps 40 Mbps 20 Mbps Downlink/Uplink Throughput 40400-65 (also supports 20-40 Mbps burst rates) 40400-25 40100-65x (also supports 40-20 Mbps) 40100-45x (also supports 30-20 Mbps) 40100-25x Burst Rate D/L Throughput U/L Throughput 20 Mbps 30 Mbps 40 Mbps 60 Mbps 9 Mbps 13.5 Mbps 18 Mbps 27 Mbps 8 Mbps 12 Mbps 16 Mbps 24 Mbps Note: The above calculations are typical and based upon a 50/50 downlink (D/L) uplink (U/L) division of slots (see firstinboundSlot Command in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual). SU throughput may be limited by a providers Service Level Agreement or other D/L U/L settings. Frequency Plans The following table defines the frequencies associated with each plan. Channel Plan Frequency Channel Plan Frequency Channel Plan Frequency 4A 4B 4C 4D 5743.86 MHz 5764.61 MHz 5785.36 MHz 5806.11 MHz 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5742.19 MHz 5758.79 MHz 5775.39 MHz 5791.99 MHz 5808.59 MHz 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 5740.40 MHz 5754.23 MHz 5768.07 MHz 5781.90 MHz 5795.73 MHz 5809.57 MHz Appendix C. Technical Specifications CPN 63179 57 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Tx Power BSU .....................+6 to +18 dBm (into antenna port) SU.......................-48 to +17 dBm (into antenna port) Antenna BSU .....................Integrated, LHCP (left-hand circular polarization) 18 dBi SU.......................Integrated, LHCP 21 dBi Receiver Sensitivity Burst Rate Threshold 60 Mbps 40 Mbps 30 Mbps 20 Mbps
-77 dBm
-81 dBm
-86 dBm
-89 dBm Maximum Distance Between Base Station and Subscriber Unit BURST-RATE 60 Mbps 40 Mbps 30 Mbps 20 Mbps CLOS1 3 miles/5 km 4 miles/6.6 km 5 miles/8.3 km 6 miles/10 km NLOS2 1.2 miles/2 km 2 miles/3.5 km 2.4 Miles/4 km 3 miles/5 km 1Clear-Line-of-Sight distance is calculated for 99.995% availability assuming no obstructions in the first Fresnel Zone. 2Near-Line-of-Sight distance is for a typical installation with moderate multipath/shadowing due to terrain and structures. Figure 29. Fresnel Zones The Fresnel Zone refers to the radio beam. The radio signals path length and frequency determine the Fresnel Zones width and shape. When a large part of the Fresnel Zone is blocked, some of the radio signals energy is lost. Appendix C. Technical Specifications CPN 63179 58 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide System Operating Frequency Range............................ 5725-5825 MHz Radio Access Method ..................................... TDMA Duplexing .................................................... Time Division Duplex (TDD) Integrated Antenna (BSU).............................. 19 dBi (60 Azimuth. X 6 Elevation) LHCP Integrated Antenna (SU)................................ 20 dBi (10 Azimuth. X 10 Elevation) LHCP Max Subscriber Units/BSU.............................. 1,023 Frequency Channels ...................................... 4 non-overlapping, 5 and 6 overlapping available Regulatory Compliance .................................. FCC Part 15-247, IC RSS21 0 Standards Compliance and Interfaces Ethernet Interface......................................... 10/100 Base-T Ethernet Connector ....................................... RJ-45 female BSU indoor-outdoor cable .............................. Circular plastic connectors with Category 5 cable SU indoor-outdoor cable ................................ RJ-45 (outdoor) and DIN (indoor) over Cat 5 (UV) cable Standards Compliance ................................... IEEE 802.1d Bridging Mode (a subset of the 802.d standard) IEEE 802.1q VLAN Configuration and Management BSU Configuration Configuration ............................................... via Ethernet or Wireless Manager (future release) SNMP .......................................................... AgentMIB II (future release) Security ...................................................... Authentication, IP/MAC Filtering, passwords Software Upgrades........................................ Downloadable Base Station reprogramming SU Configuration Configuration ............................................... Automatic Security ...................................................... Authentication, IP/MAC Filtering Software Upgrades........................................ Over-the-air Subscriber Unit programming Appendix C. Technical Specifications CPN 63179 59 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Power/Environment Safety Electrical Base Station Unit .......................................... -36 to 60 Volts DC, 1.25 Amps Base Station Unit Power Brick......................... 100-240 Volts AC Base Station Unit Power Block ........................ 48 Volts DC Subscriber Unit............................................. 18 to 28 Volts DC, 0.8 Amps Subscriber Unit Power Brick............................ 115 or 100-240 Volts AC Operational Temperature Indoor......................................................... 0 to 55 C Outdoor....................................................... -33 to 65 C Humidity Indoor......................................................... 95% non-condensing Outdoor....................................................... 5% to 100%, condensing EIVIC .......................................................... FCC Class B Safety ......................................................... UL-1950 Environmental Compliance ............................. ETS 300 019 Physical Dimension Base Station (Outdoor Unit) Size (WxHxD) .............................................. 10.2 x 24 x 6.6 inches/25.9 x 61 x 16.8 cm Weight ........................................................ 20 lbs/9 kg Base Station Power Block (Indoor Unit, for up to 6 Base Stations) Size (WxHxD) .............................................. 17.2 x 3.5 x 8.25 inches/43.7 x 8.9 x 21 cm Weight ........................................................ 5 lbs/2.3 kg Base Station Power Brick (Indoor Unit, for 1 Base Station) Size (WxHxD) .............................................. 37.4 x 70.9 x 24.8 inch/95 x 180 x 63 cm Weight ........................................................ 1.5 lbs/0.7 kg Appendix C. Technical Specifications CPN 63179 60 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Subscriber Unit (Outdoor Unit) Size (WxHxD) .............................................. 10.5 x 10.5 x 6.8 inches/26.5 x 26.5 x 17.4 cm Weight ........................................................ 10 lbs/4.5 kg Subscriber Unit Power Brick (Indoor Unit) Size (SxHxD) ............................................... 36 x 5.1 x 2.6 inch/92 x 130 x 67 cm Weight ........................................................ 2.7 lbs/1.2 kg Installation Details Base Station Unit (outdoor unit)...................... Pole mounting, 1.5-4.5 diameter Subscriber Unit (outdoor unit) ........................ Pole mounting, 1.25-1.75 diameter Optional Accessories Base Station Unit Connector kit ............................................... Part # ACC-5300 Subscriber Unit Wall mounting kit ........................................ Part # ACC-40100
(contact factory for details) Connector kit ............................................... Part # ACC-5200 Appendix C. Technical Specifications CPN 63179 61 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables Subscriber Unit Power and Ethernet Cable Perform the following steps to construct a Subscriber Unit power and Ethernet cable of the desired length. CAUTION For best results this cable should be constructed by professional cable manufacturer or by experienced personnel with proper tools. Contact Proxim Customer Service or Sales for recommendations for a manufacturer near your vicinity. Figure 30. 8-Pin DIN and RJ45 Contact Arrangements Perform the following steps to construct an interface cable of the desired length. WARNING!
Interface cable length should not exceed 75 m. Required Materials The following is a list of the materials required to assemble an interface cable. Cat 5 UV cable (75 meters maximum). One each 8-pin DIN male connector with cover (solder type) or one each 8-position DIN male connector (crimp type). One each Woodhead weatherproof RJ45 connector. Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 62 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Assembling the 8-Pin DIN Connector To assemble the 8-pin DIN connector:
1. Slide the jacket of the 8-pin DIN connector over one end of the Cat 5 UV cable. 2. Prepare the Cat 5 cable ends by removing 0.75 of the main jacket. Do not cut the twisted pair wires. 3. Remove 0.06 of insulation from the end of each wire in each twisted pair. 4. Solder each wire prepared in step 3 to the appropriate cup on the DIN connector. Refer to the following table for information. Figure 31. Soldered Wires on 8-Pin DIN Connector Interface Cable Pin Assignments DIN Pin Color 2 7 6 8 5 3 1 4 Orange Orange/White Brown Brown/White Green Green/White Violet Violet/White Signal
+24 VDC
- 24 VDC
+24 VDC
- 24 VDC Tx+
Tx-
Tx+
Rx-
RJ45 Plug Pin 4 5 7 8 1 2 3 6 5. Assemble the metal shell over the DIN connector; make sure the DIN connector fits into the slots of the metal shell. Figure 32. Metal Shell Placed Over 8-Pin DIN Connector Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 63 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 6. Using small pliers, crimp the metal strain relief over the Cat 5 cable. Do not cut into the cable. Slide the jacket over the completed assembly. Figure 33. Jacket Placed Over 8-Pin DIN Connector Assembling the RJ45 (Woodhead) Weatherproof Connector CAUTION For best results this cable should be constructed by professional cable manufacturer or by experienced personnel with proper tools. Contact Proxim Customer Service or Sales for recommendations for a manufacturer in your vicinity. To assemble the RJ45 (Woodhead) connector:
1. Slide the threaded Wooodhead cover over the bare end of the Cat 5 cable. 2. Slide the body of the Woodhead connector over the bare end of the Cat 5 cable. 3. Slide a rubber O ring over the ridge of the Woodhead connectors body. 4. Remove 0.5 of jacket from the Cat 5 cable. Do not cut the wires of the twisted pairs. Figure 34. Cat 5 Cable with Insulation Removed 5. Insert the ends of the twisted pairs into the RJ45 connector positioning wire color code (see the table on the previous page). 6. Crimp the wires into the RJ45 connector using an RJ45 crimp tool. Figure 35. Wires Crimped into RJ45 Connector Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 64 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 7. Slide the threaded Woodhead cover over the completed assembly and loosely tighten it down to the cable. Figure 36. Woodhead Cover Placed Over RJ45 Connector 8. When connecting the cable to an SU, insert the RJ-45 connector into the SUs Power and Ethernet port until the locking tang clicks, slide the Woodhead body over the RJ-45 connector until it is seated, tighten the coupling nut to seal the connector to the housing, and tighten the gland to seal the assembly to the cable. Figure 37. End Nut Seated on RJ45 Connector BSU Power and Ethernet Cable This section describes how to construct a Power and Ethernet cable for a BSU. This cable has the following connectors:
18-pin Positronic connector 8-pin AMP connector Installing an 18-Pin Positronic Connector Perform the steps following the figure to install an 18-pin positronic connector on the cable. Figure 38. 18-Pin Positronic Connector Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 65 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide 1. Cut 750-00891-00 tubing or Proxim approved equivalent to 1.25" +/- 0.1". 2. Using silicone spray or equivalent lubricant, spray the end of the wire, then slide the tubing onto the wire, approximately 4" out of the way. 3. Slide the backshell with the " (inside diameter) rubber cable seal onto the wire. 4. Crimp the connector pins onto the individual wires using a Positronic crimping tool 9507 (crimping frame) and 9502-20 (die). 5. Insert the 1.9" (outside diameter) 1/8" wide plastic ring inside the rear of the connector. 6. Insert the crimped pin/wire assemblies in the appropriate holes in the rear of the connector. 7. Attach the backshell to the connector by threading it clockwise onto the connector. Note: You need a FR19MF1822K0 connector plug (no pins required, housing only) to get a better grip on the connector. A good grip is required to sufficiently torque the backshell to provide a good seal. When torquing the backshell, make sure the CAT5 cable can still rotate freely inside the backshell so it does not get broken. 8. Using silicone spray, slide the tubing into the cable seal inside the backshell until it is flush with the end of the connector. 9. Install the backshell clamp over the tubing and wire. Table I - Wiring Pin Pos Color orange 17 white/orange 10 brown 6 5 white/brown violet 12 white/violet 13 green 1 2 white/green Signal 48VDC+
48VDC-
48VDC+
48VDC-
Rx+
Rx-
Tx+
Tx-
AMP Pin 1 2 3 4 7 8 5 6 Table II Cable Length Dash No Length 25m-.1m
-01
-02
-03 50m-.1m 75m-.1m Figure 39. BSU Power and Ethernet Cable Connectors Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 66 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide About Crimping Loose piece contacts are designed to be crimped with crimp tooling (hand tools, die assemblies, or crimping heads), but can be done with normal hand tools. The applicable crimp tooling for the contacts is described later in this section. Read the documentation included with the crimp tooling for the proper crimping procedure. Figure 40. Crimping Styles and Insertion Figure 41. Indoor Portion of Power and Ethernet Cable Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 67 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Wire Size and Preparation Contacts are available for the wire sizes specified. Prepare the wire for crimping by stripping the insulation. DO NOT nick, scrape, or cut the stranded or solid wire conductor while stripping the insulation. Note: When using twisted pair cable, cut one wire shorter than the other. Figure 42. Wire Preparation Tooling AMP hand crimping tools and applicators are available for applying crimp type contacts. Also, insertion and extraction tools assist in assembly and repair. See the documentation included with the tool for more information. Figure 43. BSU Cable Construction Tools Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 68 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Installing the AMP CPC Connector with Shield and Strain Relief The indoor end of the BSU Power and Ethernet cable uses an 8-pin circular plastic AMP connector with crimp contacts. The connector is a reverse sex plug with male connector pins. The plug provided is not weather tight and is meant for indoor use only. The connector uses a shield to cover the pin end of the wires and has a strain relief clamp with two self-tapping screws to clamp the cable sheath to the connector. Figure 44. 8-Pin AMP Connector To install the AMP CPC connector on the BSU Power and Ethernet cable:
1. Install the shield on the cable before removing the cable jacket. Slide the shield onto the cable so that the threaded, large-diameter end faces the end of the cable. 2. Crimp the contacts to the wires according to the documentation included with the crimp tooling. Pins are size 20 DM and the wire strip length is 0.100. 3. Insert the contacts into the housing one at a time by gripping the insulation of the wire directly behind the contact and aligning the contact with the back of the desired contact cavity. 4. Insert each contact straight into the cavity until it bottoms, then pull back lightly on the wire to be sure the contact is locked in place. 5. Thread the shield onto the connector and tighten the shield finger-tight. 6. Screw in the strain relief over the end of the cable using the two supplied Phillips head screws. Appendix D. Constructing Power and Ethernet Cables CPN 63179 69 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations This appendix describes Proxim Lightning Protection Recommendations for:
Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Unit 40400-25/-65 Tsunami Multipoint Subscriber Unit 40100-251/-252/-651/-652 Introduction What is Lightning Protection?
All outdoor electronic equipment is susceptible to lightning damage. Proper grounding to national and local codes is instrumental in providing human safety. Lightning Protection is used when a customer wants to maximize the reliability of the electronic system by diverting the excess energy that can be induced on any transmission lines (data, power) through a series of surge protection devices. The energy is dissipated through heat and also diverted to ground. What Lightning Protection is Built Into the Tsunami Equipment?
All Tsunami Multipoint and QuickBridge equipment have built-in lightning protection on both the power supply lines and the Ethernet lines. There are TVS diodes that provide protection to IEC 61000-4-5. Proxim Corporation uses well-design practices in incorporating these devices in the Tsunami Multipoint and QuickBridge products. Why is Additional Protection Recommended?
Lightning, even with the built-in protection, can still damage outdoor Tsunami equipment. This can occur for any number of reasons, such as an improperly grounded installation or if the amount of transient energy from nearby lightning exceeds what the devices can handle. If a Tsunami unit fails due to damage from lightning, the link is out-of-service until the unit is replaced or repaired. An external, revertive protection device can provide a higher level of protection, and greater probability of surviving lightning transients without damage to the Tsunami equipment. If damage does occur, most likely it is to the lightning protection devices and not the Tsunami equipment. Remember, even with external lightning protection, damage can still occur to the Tsunami outdoor unit. Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 70 Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Recommendation Proxim recommends the following for its Tsunami Multipoint products:
Proxim Product Installation Requirement Industrial Commercial SOHO Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Unit (BSU) 20/60 Mbps Models Tsunami Multipoint Subscriber Unit (SU) 20/40/60 Mbps Models
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1) or
(2) (up to 50 meters)
(1) or
(2) (up to 50 meters)
(1) or
(2) (up to 50 meters)
(1) PolyPhaser 101-1218W-A.1 CAT5 Data Protector
(2) Transtector 1101-TSU Surge Supressor PolyPhaser Corporation 2225 Park Place, Minden, Nevada 89423 PolyPhaser CAT5 Data Protector Transtector Systems, Inc. 10701 Airport Drive Hayden Lake, ID 83835 This is a heavy-duty aluminum, weather-tight enclosure for outdoor use that serves to protect the Tsunami outdoor unit, as well as the indoor power adapter and connected line equipment inside the roof penetration. This product can be used for all CAT5 cable lengths up to 100 meters from the outdoor Tsunami unit to the indoor power adapter. The Polyphaser Data Protector uses Cascade Technology. This is a multi-stage technology that is superior to single stage because of high surge current capacity and fast response time. The unit is designed to fit in-line onto the outdoor Cat 5 cable, using two weatherized plug openings for the cable to enter and exit. The existing cable is cut, dressed, and reconnected onto two sets of 8 screw terminals inside the Data Protector. List Price: $209/ea. Delivery: Available from authorized Proxim reseller or installer off-the-shelf. Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 71 C-
Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Transtector Systems Surge Supressor This outdoor-use, molded plastic, weather-tight enclosure is a surge suppressor designed to protect the Tsunami Multipoint SU and the QuickBridge unit from lightning damage. This product can be used for CAT5 cable lengths up to 50 meters from the outdoor Tsunami unit to indoor power adapter. The 1101-TSU uses silicon avalanche suppression diodes (SASD) to provide lower voltage protection level
(VPL). This technology provides a superior protection level over traditional gas tube type devices. The unit is designed to fit onto a CAT5 cable in a pass-through configuration. The input and output connections can be made at two sets of 8-screw terminals, or two 8-pin DIN style connectors. This arrangement allows the installation of the connectorized Cat 5 cable directly into the Surge Suppressor, or with a cut cable. List Price: $99/ea. Delivery: Available from authorized Proxim reseller or installer off-the-shelf. Physical Considerations How are the Lightning Protection Units Connected to the CAT5 Cable?
The lightning protection units recommended are designed to be installed in-line onto the Cat 5 cable that connectors the outdoor (RF) Tsunami unit (Base Station, Subscriber Unit, QuickBridge) and the indoor power adapter. The lightning protection device has a Surge (cable-facing) side, and an Equipment (equipment-facing) side. The Equipment side faces the outdoor Tsunami unit or the indoor power adapter. The Surge side faces the long length of cable; when installing two lightning protection units, each units Surge side face one another. See Pin-out information for each unit in Lightning Protection Specifications on page 73 for connecting the cable to the protection device. Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 72 C-
Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Where Should the Protection Units be Located?
At least one unit should be installed near every outdoor Tsunami unit. General guidelines are:
Locate protection unit as close to the outdoor Tsunami unit as possible, where the lightning protection unit can be securely mounted to a flat surface and grounded properly. Ideally, this should be no further than five feet away from the outdoor unit. Locate one unit at the roof penetration point, outside, so that the cable immediately enters the building after the protection unit. This unit is optional if the distance from the first unit to the roof penetration point is relatively short (under 15 feet). Installing two units provides the maximum protection against lightning damage to the outdoor Tsunami unit and the indoor power adapter, especially if the CAT5 cable length is greater than 15 meters. Lightning Protection Specifications PolyPhaser 101-1218W-A.1 Data Protector Surge:
Temperature:
BellCore 1089 10/100sec, 100A
-40C to +65C storage/operating +50C Maximum Characteristics Data:
Turn-on:
Resistance:
Capacitance:
Data Rage:
+7.0 VDC 10%
1 ohm 15 pf Line to Ground, 30 pf Line to Line Up to 100Mbps (100BT) Maximum Characteristics DC:
Turn-on:
Resistance:
User Current:
Size L x W x T:
68 VDC 10%
0.02 ohm 2A max. 6.53 x 2.77 x 1.25 Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 73 C-
Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Pinout and Wiring Specifications:
Surge Side Equipment Side Application Wire Color Vdc in RTN in Vdc in RTN in Tx+ in Tx- in Rx+ in Rx- in GND VDC out RTN out VDC out RTN out Tx+ out Tx- out Rx+ out Rx- out GND 48Vdc Ground 48Vdc Ground Tx +
Tx -
Rx +
Rx -
White/Orange Orange White/Brown Brown Green White/Green Violet White/Violet Shield, if req. N/A Note: VDC in (out) and RTN in (out) pinouts are based upon applying a negative or positive 48 FDC to the VDC terminal and applying the dc ground to RTN. For additional information, go to www.polyphaser.com. Contact Information:
Polyphaser Corporation 2225 Park Place P. O. Box 9000 Minden, Nevada 89424 Transtector Systems ALPU-TSU Surge Suppressor
(702) 782-2511
(702) 782-4476 (fax) Surge: .......................................................IEEE 10/1000 Long Wave, 150 A peak Temperature:..............................................-40C to +80C operating and storage Ethernet Characteristics:
Transfer Rate: .............................................CAT5 Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage: ........20 VDC Protection Mode: .........................................Line to Line, Line to Ground Response Time (max): .................................5 nanoseconds Standby Power (max):..................................<0.5 Watt Peak Power:................................................5000 Watts DC Characteristics:
Service Voltage: ..........................................20 VDC Maximum Continuous Operating Voltage: ........80 VDC Response Time (max): .................................5 nanoseconds Standby Power (max):..................................<0.5 Watts Peak Power:................................................20,000 Watts Protection Mode: .........................................Line to Line Size:..........................................................L x W x T: 6.13 x 4.5 x 2.5 Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 74 C-
Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Pinout and Wiring Specifications:
Surge Side Equipment Side Application Wire Color VDC in RTN in VDC in RTN in Tx+ in Tx- in Rx+ in Rx- in GND VDC out RTN out VDC out RTN out Tx+ out Tx- out Rx+ out Rx- out GND 48 VDC Ground 48 VDC Ground Tx +
Tx -
Rx +
Rx -
Shield, if req. White/Orange Orange White/Brown Brown Green White/Green Violet White/Violet N/A For additional information, go to www.transtector.com. Contact information:
Transtector Systems OEM Division 10701 Airport Drive Hayden Lake, ID 83858
(208) 762-6069
(208) 752-6155 (fax) oem@transtector.com Appendix E. Lightning Protection Recommendations CPN 63179 75 C-
Issue Date: 01/24/03 Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Installation Guide Appendix F. Technical Support and Training If you are having a problem using a Tsunami Multipoint and cannot resolve it with the information in Appendix A. Troubleshooting in the Tsunami Multipoint Version 1.3 Reference Manual, gather the following information and contact Proxim Technical Support:
What kind of network are you using?
What were you doing when the error occurred?
What error message did you see?
Can you reproduce the problem?
You can reach Proxim Technical Support by phone, fax, e-mail, or mail:
Tel:
Fax:
Web:
E-mail:
FTP:
1-408-542-5390 (International) 1-408-731-3673 http://www.proxim.com/
support@wmux.com ftp.wmux.com (to download software) Proxim Corporation In addition, Proxim offers technical training courses across the United States throughout the year that are Attn: Technical Support 510 DeGuigne Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94085 designed to teach customers how to maximize the benefits of Proxim products. These classes are taught by experienced Proxim Systems Engineers and have a technical focus. For class and registration information, visit this Web site at http://www.wmux.com. Be sure to obtain an RMA number before sending any equipment to Proxim for repair. Appendix F. Technical Support and Training CPN 63179 76 Issue Date: 01/24/03
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2003-10-20 | 5740.4 ~ 5810 | DTS - Digital Transmission System | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Effective |
2003-10-20
|
||||
1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Proxim Wireless Corporation
|
||||
1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0005850607
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
47633 Westinghouse Drive
|
||||
1 |
Fremont, California 94539
|
|||||
1 |
United States
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
t******@intertek.com
|
||||
1 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
HZB
|
||||
1 | Equipment Product Code |
S58-B60
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
C**** v********
|
||||
1 | Title |
Sr. Regulatory and Compliance Manager
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
408 3********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
408 3********
|
||||
1 |
c******@proxim.com
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Proxim Corporation
|
||||
1 | Name |
C******** Y********
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
935 Stewart Drive
|
||||
1 |
Sunnyvale, California 94085
|
|||||
1 |
United States
|
|||||
1 | Telephone Number |
408 5********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
408 5********
|
||||
1 |
c******@prosim.com
|
|||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Proxim Corporation
|
||||
1 | Name |
C****** Y****
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
935 Stewart Drive
|
||||
1 |
Sunnyvale, California 94085
|
|||||
1 |
United States
|
|||||
1 | Telephone Number |
408 5********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
408 5********
|
||||
1 |
c******@proxim.com
|
|||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | DTS - Digital Transmission System | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Tsunami Multipoint Base Station Unit | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | Output is conducted. Except for the integrated antenna configuration of this device, all other configurations documented in this filing must be professionally installed. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 2 meters from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Users and installers must be provided with antenna installation and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Intertek Testing Services NA Inc.
|
||||
1 | Name |
J****** Q******
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
949-4********
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
650-4********
|
||||
1 |
j******@intertek.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 36 BC CE | 5740.40000000 | 5810.00000000 | 0.1000000 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC