RADWIN 6000 Small Cell Base Station REFERENCE GUIDE RELEASE 6.1.00p8 Regulatory Compliance FCC - Compliance This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when using the outdoor antenna kits in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), only those antennas certified with the product are used. The use of any antenna other Warning than those certified with the product is expressly forbidden by FCC rules 47 CFR part 15.204. It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that when configuring the radio in the United States (or where FCC rules apply), the Tx power is set according to the values for which the product is certified. The use of Tx Warning power values other than those, for which the product is certified, is expressly forbidden by FCC rules 47 CFR part 15.204. Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may void the product warranty and may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. Resellers or distributors of this equipment are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. The installer should configure the output power level of antennas according to country regulations and antenna type. Caution RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 i Where Outdoor units are configurable by software to Tx power values other than those for which the product is certified, it is the responsibility of the Professional Installer to restrict the Tx power to the certified limits. The RADWIN 6000 band 2 should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 243 cm (8 ft) between the radiator and any person and RADWIN 6000 band 5 should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 142 cm (4.7 ft) between the radiator and any person Warning This product was tested with special accessories - FTP CAT 5e shielded cable with sealing gasket, 10 AWG grounding cable - which must be used with the unit to insure compliance. Canadian Emission Requirements for Indoor Units This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. ation configuration, best results will be obtained using Universal regulation configuration. Safety Practices Applicable requirements of National Electrical Code (NEC), NFPA 70; and the National Electrical Safety Code, ANSI/IEEE C2, must be considered during installation. NOTES:
1. A Primary Protector is not required to protect the exposed wiring as long as the exposed wiring length is limited to less than or equal to 140 feet, and instructions are provided to avoid exposure of wiring to accidental contact with lightning and power conductors in accordance with NEC Sections 725-54 (c) and 800-30. In all other cases, an appropriate Listed Primary Protector must be provided. Refer to Articles 800 and 810 of the NEC for details. 2. For protection of ODU against direct lightning strikes, appropriate requirements of NFPA 780 should be considered in addition to NEC. 3. For Canada, appropriate requirements of the CEC 22.1 including Section 60 and additional requirements of CAN/CSA-B72 must be considered as applicable. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 ii RADWIN 6000 Small Cell Base Station REFERENCE GUIDE RELEASE 6.1.00p8 Part 1: Basic Installation Chapter 1 Introduction Product Overview RW6000 is a small cell solution that provides (UMTS) HSPA+ services for cellular operators and Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) Services for Internet Service Providers. This compact, carrier grade and fully outdoor unit supports high capacity and high transmission power with remarkably low power consumption. Offering an intelligent and cost effective solution, RW6000 extends remote rural area coverage and expands capacity in dense urban outdoor hotspots. Product Highlights:
5 Watt 3GPP compliant UTRAN solution High capacity - Up to 24 simultaneous users HSPA+ data rates: 21.1 Mbps / 5.7 Mbps Superb coverage with maximum transmission power of 5 Watt and Rx space diversity Extremely low power consumption of 25 Watt Integrated GPS for synchronization and inventory management Integrated Ethernet switch with PoE Small, rugged and sealed enclosure to withstand extreme outdoor conditions High availability, no fans or moving parts Self-organizing capabilities for quick & easy installation and maintenance IPv4 support (Iu over IP only) RADWIN Small Cell Access point Access control UE Access control Aggregation of UE associated signaling links from multiple RADWIN Small Cell Access point towards CN Terminating non-UE associated procedures towards the RADWIN Small Cell Access point and towards the CN RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 1-1 Chapter 1 RADWIN 6000 Reference and Standards Reference Number 3GPP TR 25.820 3GPP TS 22.220 3GPP TS 25.467 3GPP TS 25.469 3GPP TR 21.905 3GPP TS 25.468 3GPP TS 25.469 3GPP TS 25.401 3GPP TS 25.410 RFC 4960 (September 2007) 3GPP TS 25.444 3GPP TS 25.413 3GPP TS 23.060 Reference Description 3G Home Node B (HNB) study item Technical Report Service requirements for Home Node B UTRAN architecture for 3G Home Node B (HNB); Stage 2 UTRAN UTRAN Iuh interface Home Node B (HNB) Application Part (HNBAP) signaling
"Vocabulary for 3GPP Specifications".
"UTRAN Iuh Interface RUA signaling". UTRAN Iuh Interface HNBAP signaling ".
"UTRAN overall description".
"UTRAN Iu Interface
"Stream Control Transmission Protocol".
"Iuh data transport and transport signaling".
"UTRAN Iu Interface RANAP Signaling".
"General Packet Radio Service (GPRS); Service Description; Stage 2".
"Service requirements for Home NodeBs and Home eNodeBs".
"UTRAN Iu Interface 3GPP TS 22.220 3GPP TS 25.419 Whats in the Box The RADWIN 6000 packages include the following items:
One RADWIN 6000 ODU - see Figure 1-2 below for front and rear view An ODU mounting kit - see Figure 1-1 below Two cable glands (to be used with CAT 5e PoE out cable) One AC/DC cable gland One 0.5 meter 10 AWG grounding cable DC/AC Power connector One short power cable (BD) Figure 1-1: RADWIN 6000 Mounting kit RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 1-2 RADWIN 6000 The RADWIN 6000ODU is shown in Figure 1-2 below:
Chapter 1 Figure 1-2: Left, front, center rear, right top, top ports, right bottom, bottom ports Related Equipment and Accessories Lightning Protector Lightning protection is mandatory for radio links. RADWIN supplies a lightning protector device designed for use with RADWIN products. Figure 1-14: Left: RADWIN Lightning Protector Right: Using RADWIN lightning protectors RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 1-3 Hardware Installation Chapter 2 This chapter sets out the requirements and procedures for the hardware installation of the RADWIN 6000. It is intended to guide qualified field technicians. Warning Outdoor units and antennas should be installed ONLY by experienced installation professionals who are familiar with local building and safety codes and, wherever applicable, are licensed by the appropriate government regulatory authorities. Failure to do so may expose the end user or the service provider to legal and financial liabilities. RADWIN and its resellers or distributors are not liable for injury, damage or violation of regulations associated with the installation of outdoor units or antennas. Safety Practices Preventing overexposure to RF energy To protect against overexposure to RF energy, install the ODU so as to provide and maintain minimal separation distances from all persons. When the system is operational, avoid standing directly in front of the antenna. Strong RF fields are present when the transmitter is on. The ODU must not be deployed in a location where it is possible for people to stand or walk inadvertently in front of the antenna. Grounding All RADWIN products should be grounded during operation. In addition:
The ODU should be earthed by a wire with diameter of at least 10 AWG. The RADWIN 6000 ODU must be properly grounded to protect against lightning. It is the user's responsibility to install the equipment in accordance with Section 810 and Article 725 of the National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No.70-1984 or Section 54 of the Canadian Electrical Code. These codes describe correct installation procedures for grounding the outdoor unit, mast, lead-in wire and discharge unit. It also lays down the size of grounding conductors and connection requirements for grounding electrodes. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-1 Hardware Installation Chapter 2 The RADWIN 6000 ODU must be grounded to a Protective Earth as described in and in accordance with the Local Electrical Regulations. Further, you should -
Always make the ground connection first and disconnect it last Never connect telecommunication cables to ungrounded equipment Ensure that all other cables are disconnected before disconnecting the ground Protection against Lightning The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. All of RADWIN outdoor units are designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of dam-age due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional lightning protector devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. See Chapter 3 for detailed installation instructions of lightning protection devices. General It is recommended that installation of an outdoor unit be contracted to a professional installer. Before working on equipment connected to power lines or telecommunication lines, you should remove jewelry or any other metallic object that may come into contact with energized parts. Use extreme care when installing antennas near power lines. Use extreme care when working at heights. When using an AC power source for RADWIN 6000 PoEs always use the AC power adapter supplied by RADWIN. Use the right tools. In addition to standard tools required for any kind of ODU or antenna installation, RADWIN 6000 ODUs require additional specific tools detailed on page 2-4 below. Package Contents The RADWIN 6000 packages include the following items:
One RADWIN 6000- see Figure 2-5 below for front and rear view An ODU mounting kit - see Figure below A CD containing -
the RADWIN Manager User Manual Label showing the MAC address and the alternative Community string. The label is self-adhesive. You should keep this label safe Two cable glands (to be used with CAT 5e cables) One AC/DC cable gland One 0.5 meter 10 AWG grounding cable AC Power cable RADWIN 6000 Mounting kit RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-2 Chapter 2 1 Qty Hardware Installation Table 2-1: Bill of Materials: ODU mounting kit Item Large Clamp (see Figure 2-1) Small Clamp (see Figure 2-2) Arm (see Figure 2-3) Screw hex head M8x40 4 Screw hex head M8x70 2 Washer flat M8 4 Washer spring M8 3 M8 Nuts 2 1 1 4 2 4 3 2 Figure 2-1: Large Clamp Figure 2-2: Small Clamp Figure 2-3: Arm Figure 2-4: Accessories The RADWIN 6000 ODU is shown in Figure 2-5 below:
Figure 2-5: Left, front, center rear, right top, top ports, right bottom, bottom ports Additional Tools and Materials Required The following is a list of the equipment and materials required to install RADWIN 6000 hardware. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-3 Hardware Installation Tools and Materials Chapter 2 Crimping tool for RJ-45 (if the ODU-PoE cable is without connectors) Spanner/wrench 13 mm () Drill (for wall mounting only) Cable ties Sealing material Cables and connectors CAT 5e LAN cable PoE-out cable (outdoor class, CAT-5e, 4 twisted pairs, 24AWG), up to 100 m. for 100BaseT connection. For a 1000BaseT connection (HBS only) use an ODU-PoE cable no longer than 75m. For 1000BaseT, you should use RADWIN supplied ODU-PoE cables, which guarantee 1Gb performance. RADWIN cannot guarantee 1Gb performance if you use third party cables. Note Outdoor installation Mounting the ODU The ODU can be mounted on a pole or a wall. In both installations, the supplied mounting kit is used to secure the ODU. Note A mast-sited ODU typically uses a pole attached to the mast. Prior to connecting cables to the ODU, the protective earth terminal (screw) of the ODU must be connected to an external protective ground conductor or to a grounded pole. Only a qualified person using the proper safety equipment should climb the antenna mast Only qualified professional personnel should install or dismantle Warning ODUs and masts To mount the ODU on a pole or a wall:
1. Ensure that the ODU is properly grounded. 2. Mount the ODU onto the pole or wall. Ensure that the unit is oriented so that the cable connectors are at the bottom. (If they are on top, water may penetrate into the unit causing damage.) It is possible to mount an ODU horizontally. 3. Refer also to for detailed ODU mounting kit contents and schematics. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-4 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Mounting the Lightning Protection Devices The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. The RADWIN 6000 ODU is designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional lightning protector devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. Refer to Chapter 4 for detailed installation instructions for use of lightning protection devices. Outdoor Connections To complete the outdoor connections:
1. Connect the ground cable to the ODU chassis as marked on the ODU. 2. Connect the lightning protection device to the ODU (see Chapter 4). 3. Attach the ODU-IDU cable to the PoE RJ-45 connector 4. Attach the LAN cable to the LAN RJ-45 connector. 5. Screw in the cable glands to ensure hermetic sealing of the ODU. 6. Secure the cables to the pole, mast or brackets using UV-rated cable ties. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-5 Mounting the Lightning Protection Devices The use of lightning protection is dependent on regulatory and end user requirements. The RADWIN 6000 ODU is designed with surge limiting circuits to minimize the risk of damage due to lightning strikes. RADWIN recommends the use of additional lightning protector devices to protect the equipment from nearby lightning strikes. Figure 2-6: RADWIN Lightning Protector Right: Using RADWIN lightning protectors RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 2-6 Lightning Protection and Grounding Guidelines Chapter 3 Meticulous implementation of the guidelines in this chapter will provide best protection against electric shock and lightning. 100% protection is neither implied nor possible. This chapter is at best a guide. The actual degree of lightning protection required depends on local conditions and regulations. Warning Note Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding The RADWIN Lightning Protection System consists of the following components:
Chapter 3 Grounding for ODU External Primary Lightning Protector units and grounding for the outdoor cable Internal ESD protection circuits over the Power/Telecom lines ODU Grounding RADWIN Lightning Protection System uses a Shielded CAT 5e cable to interconnect the Outdoor (ODU) and Indoor (IDU) units. However, this shielding does not provide a good lightning discharge path, since it can not tolerate the high Lightning Current surges. To provide an alternate Lightning Discharge path, the ODU grounding posts should be connected to ground point by a 10 AWG short copper wire. The device should be permanently connected to ground. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 3-2 Chapter 3 Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding The RADWIN Lightning Protection Kit The RADWIN lightning protection kit contains the items as shown in Figure 3-2:
Figure 3-2: RADWIN Lightning Protection Kit The lightning protector incorporates high-power gas discharge tube and current transistor protection in a single protector unit. Technical specifications are shown in . Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding A Grounding Kit and lightning protector Unit must be located near the ODU and properly grounded as illustrated in Figures 3-3 and 3-4 below:
RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 3-3 Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding Figure 3-3: Grounding a typical pole installation RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 Chapter 3 3-4 Chapter 3 Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding Figure 3-4: Grounding a typical wall installation The next figure shows a close-up of the rear of grounded ODU:
Figure 3-5: ODU Lightning Protector and grounding RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 3-5 Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding Mounting RADWIN Lighting Protection unit To mount a lightning protection device:
Chapter 3 Mount the device as close to the ODU as possible. Mount the unit to on the pole using the supplied band. Connect the ODU-IDU cable using the RJ-45 jack. Connect one cable between the ODU and the protector using an RJ-45 jack. Connect the protectors ground stud to a grounding point. Use the appropriate wire gauge and type, keeping the wire as short as possible, less than 1m (3), between the stud and the site grounding point. Note There may also be regulatory requirements to cross bond the ODU-IDU CAT-
5e cable at regular intervals up the mast. This may be as frequent as every 10 meters (33 feet). A second lightning protector Unit should be mounted at the building entry point and must be grounded, as shown in Figure 3-4 above. To mount the lightning protection at the building entry point:
1. Mount the device outside the building, located as near as possible to the entrance of the CAT 5e ODU-IDU cable. 2. Mount the unit to on the pole using the supplied band. 3. Connect the ODU-IDU cable using the RJ-45 jack. 4. Connect one cable between the IDU and the protector using an RJ-45 jack. 5. Connect the protectors ground stud to a grounding point. Use the appropriate wire gauge and type, keeping the wire as short as possible, less than 1m (3), between the stud and the site grounding point. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 3-6 Chapter 3 Using Lightning Protectors and Grounding Figure 3-6: Lightning protector and grounding at building entry point Internal ESD Protection circuits RADWIN equipment is designed to meet the ETSI/FCC/Aus/NZ/CSA EMC and Safety require-ments. To fulfill these requirements, the system's Telecom lines at the ODU/IDU are Trans-former-isolated and include internal ESD (Electro-Static-Discharge) Protection circuits. RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 3-7 Appendix A Technical Specifications Scope of these Specifications This appendix contains technical specifications for the RADWIN 6000 appearing in this User Manual. They are correct at the date of publication, but are intended for general background only. The latest authoritative and most up to date technical specifications are available as Data Sheets obtainable from RADWIN Customer Service. In any event, RADWIN reserves the right to change these specifications without notice. ODU - RADWIN 6000 Capacity Range 24 simultaneous users Up to 3 km Maximum data range 21.1 Mbps / 5.7 Mbps Basic configuration Small form factor outdoor unit connectorized for external cellular antennas Integrated GPS Synchronization Supported Integrated GLONASS Synchronization option IEEE 1588 Tx Power Rx Diversity option Configurable from 100mW up to 5 Watt (37 dBm), controlled by 1 dB step Supported Spectrum Sniffing Supported (UMTS, GSM) Power Supply 44-60 VDC or 90-264 VAC Power Consumption
< 25W (typical) Band Band II (PCS) Band V (CLR) (850) UL Frequencies (MHz) DL Frequencies (MHz) 18501910 824 - 849 1932.41987.6 871.4 891.6 RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 A-1 Tech Spec Environmental Operating Temperatures Humidity Storage Safety FCC/IC (cTUVus) ETSI/IEC EMC FCC ETSI CAN/CSA AS/NZS
- 30C to +50C / - 22F to +122F Up to 100% non-condensing, IP67
-40 to 85C / -40F to 185F Appendix A UL 60950-1, UL 60950-22, CAN/CSA C22.2 60950-1, CAN/CSA C22.2 60950-22 EN/IEC 60950-1, EN/IEC 60950-22 47 CFR Class B, Part15, Subpart B EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-23, EN 301 489-17 CISPR 22-04 Class B CISPR 22:2004 Class B Interfaces Local Connection / Transmission Transmission and PoE 10/100BaseT RJ45 10/100BaseT RJ45, 802.3af/at PoE (legacy mode) Core Network connectivity Iuh 3GPP Release 9, 3GPP TS 25.467, 3GPP TS 25.468, 3GPP TS 25.469 Management TR-196/TR-069, SNMPv3, Web based, CLI Mechanical Dimensions Weight Volume 360(h) x 200(w) x 70(d) mm / 360(h) x 200(w) x 90(d) mm with backhaul option 4.5 kg / 5.5 kg with backhaul option 1.7 liter / 2 liter with backhaul option Mast or wall mountable Mount RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 A-2 Tech Spec Lightning Protector Electrical Compatible Interfaces Data Rates Nominal Operational Voltage 10/100/1000BaseT Up to 1000Mbps 48 VDC Maximum Operational Voltage 60 VDC - 650 mA Maximum Continues current Impedance Connection type Pin-out Pins Protected Response time 1 A 90 to 110 Ohm RJ45 CAT 5e STP (shielded) 8 wires + shielding All pins protected
<5 microseconds (with ODU) Nominal discharge currents Line to Line Line to Ground 500 A @ 8/20s 2000 A @ 8/20 s Impulse Discharge Current 20000 A, 8/20 s 10000 A, 8/20 s 2000 A, 10/350 s 200 A, 10/1000 s 200 A, 10/700 s Impulse Spark-over DC Spark-over 20 % @ 100 V/s 100 V/s 1000 V/s Capacitance DC Holdover Voltage Mechanical Enclosure Connection to bonding Network Dimensions Weight Environmental Operating temperature Storage temperature 1 operation minimum
> 10 operations 1 operation
> 300 operations
> 500 operations 150 V 350 V 500 V
< 2 pF 80V Metal Screw 150mm 220 gram (0.22Kg)
-40 to +60
-50 to +70 Appendix A RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 A-3 Antenna Characteristics Appendix A Enclosure rating Humidity IP67 100% non condensing RADWIN 6000 Reference Guide Release 6.1.00p8 A-4