Operating and Installing-Instructions
.-. ..-. -....- -.- .. - .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -- .--. .-.. .. ..-. .. . .-. Operating and installation instructions RF-KIT Power Amplifier RF2K-S Dear customer, Table of contents 5. Using the device locally Congratulations on your purchase of a RF-KIT linear amplifier!
1. Explanation of symbols, Environment protection RF-KIT devices offer innovative and reliable technology, functionality and appealing design. If, in spite of our careful quality control, you have any reason to complain or have a question about the device, please contact the dealer you trust or even directly to RF-KIT. 2. Safety informations 1.1 1.2 1.3 Explanation of symbols Environment protection Transport package vy 73 es gd dx de RF-KIT Reinhard Frtsch Heuleithe 14 91322 Grfenberg Germany Tel.: 0049 9192 99 66 89 www.rf-kit.de mail@rf-kit.de DX Engineering 1200 Southeast Ave. Tallmadge, OH 44278 USA www.dxengineering.com 2020 by RF-KIT Reinhard Frtsch Errors and omissions excepted. The removal of the copyright notice and the use of content, even in part, violates applicable law and is expressly prohibited. 3.1 3.2 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 3. Control elements and connections Panel description Control elements and connections 4. Preparing for operation Unpacking Scope of delivery Selecting a location Grounding Connecting exciter Connecting PTT-cable Preparing LAN connection Connecting antenna(s) AC Line cord connection 2 Turning device on User menu 5.2.1 Settings 5.2.2 Antennas 5.2.3 Updates 5.2.4 Calibration 5.2.5 VNC 5.2.6 Interface 5.1 5.2 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.6 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 6. Antenna tuner Operation Input Power for tuning 6.3 Manual tuning Automatic tuning Indication area Segment-Size Bypass the antenna tuner 7. Technical data, characteristics and certifications 7.1 7.2 7.3 Technical data Characteristics Certifications 8 9 9 9 11 12 13 16 16 17 17 18 18 19 20 21 22 22 22 23 1. Explanation of symbols, Environment protection 1.2 Important informations 2. Safety informations 1.1 Explanation of symbols Warnings Warnings are marked by a warning triangle. In addition, signal words indicate the nature and severity of the consequences if the mea-
sures to avert the hazard are not followed. Symbol
Reference to a position in the document Meaning Instruction Enumeration/List entry Enumeration/List entry
(2nd level) Read these operating and installation instructions carefully and com-
pletely before attempting to install and operate the device!
Keep these operating and installation instructions carefully. These operating instructions contain important safety and operating instructions for the use of the RF2K-S linear amplifier. When selling the device hand this document to the new owner. There are dangerous voltages inside the device! Before opening the device:
Switch off the device by pressing the power switch On/Off (1) at the front of the device and wait until all cooling fans stop. Disconnect the power cable from the Power jack (9). 1.3 Environment protection Disposal of packaging The following signal words are used in this document:
NOTE means that property damage may occur. WARNING means that serious or even life-threatening personal injury may occur. DANGER means that serious or life-threatening personal injury will occur. Important information without danger to people or proper-
ty is marked by the adjacent symbol. These informations are boanded by lines above and below the text. The packaging protects the device against damage during transport. The packaging materials are selected according to environmentally friendly and disposal-related aspects and thus recyclable. Follow the instructions of a note to avoid damage to the device!
Follow the instructions of a warning to avoid serious injury!
The return of the remaining packaging parts, such as packaging straps, PE bags, etc., into the material cycle saves raw materials and reduces waste. If you plan to dispose of the packing by yourself, please locate the nearest recycling center. Please use this linear amplifier only according to the instructions in this manual. The device is designed only for operation on frequencies of the ama-
teur radio service. For legal operation you need a valid amateur radio license. 3 This device is NOT a TOY. It must not be handled by children or placed within reach of children or even been operated. The unit should only be opened or serviced by a qualified technician. This device generates high frequency energy. Use the device with due care regarding the system configuration. When connected to an antenna, this linear amplifier can generate high-frequency electromagnetic fields, which must be evaluated ac-
cording to applicable national laws. All measures must be taken to ensure the necessary insulation regarding human exposure (observe minimum distances!). The radio frequency energy generated by this device may interact with some electronic devices such as pacemakers and defibrillators. Refer to the manufacturer instructions of a pacemaker or defibrillator for precautions in the vicinity of a radio frequency transmitter. Immediately stop an ongoing transmission if malfunction or interfe-
rence with a pacemaker or defibrillator is suspected!
DANGER - HIGH TENSION!
NEVER connect an antenna or remove an antenna socket while the unit is transmitting!
This can cause electric shock or burns!
DANGER - HIGH TENSION!
NEVER operate the device without properly mounted cover. This can cause electric shock or burns!
DANGER - HIGH TENSION!
NEVER apply mains voltage before the linear amplifier is Grounded. Touching the linear amplifier in this case can cause an electric shock!
WARNING!
NEVER operate the device with a mains voltage other than the recommended 110-240 V mains voltage. This could cause a fire or destroy the device!
WARNING!
NEVER operate the device together with an extension cord or multiple socket. This could cause a fire or electric shock!
WARNING!
NEVER allow pieces of metal, wires or other objects to touch the internal parts or connectors on the back of the device!
This can cause electric shock or burns!
4 WARNING!
NEVER leave children alone with the device ready for use!
Risk of injury due to electric shock!
WARNING!
The device is intended only for indoor use. NEVER expose the device to liquids and NEVER operate it in a humid environment!
This can cause electric shock, burns and destroy the device!
WARNING!
The device gets hot during prolonged transmis-
sion operation!
NOTE:
Avoid using or installing the device in environ-
ments with temperatures below -10 C (+ 14 F) or above + 40 C (+ 104 F). Avoid the exposition to direct sunlight onto the device and operation in extremely dusty env-
ironment. NOTE:
Place the device only at a well-ventilated place!
Make sure that no objects are placed on the device or near the ventilation openings, which will hinder the heat dissipation. 3. Control elements and connections Front panel:
1 I 0 3.1 Panel description 1 On/Off 2 Touch screen 3 ANT 3 4 ANT 4 5 ANT 2 6 ANT 1 7 PTT 8 Power On Extern 9 Power jack 10 Fuse 11 Ground connector 12 Multifunction connector 13 LAN 14 Cooling fan 15 CAT USB 16 -55 dB output 17 Exciter input
(USB-port is provided by the Raspberry Pi) Rear panel:
17 16 15 14 13 12 5 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3.2 Control elements and connections 1 Power switch On/Off (1) (main switch) This rocker switch switches the device on / off . 2 Touch screen - GUI This Touch screen controls the device in all operating states. Also you receive context-related information about the operating status of the device. 3 ANT 3 4 ANT 4 5 ANT 2 6 ANT 1 50 antenna socket SO-239 (PL-259) 50 antenna socket SO-239 (PL-259) 50 antenna socket SO-239 (PL-259) 50 antenna socket SO-239 (PL-259) RCA connector for remote control: The device can be switched on re-
8 Power On Extern motely by applying + 12V DC (at least 10 V, max 15 V!) to the center When DC voltage drops, the PA switches off . contact. The power switch On/Off (1) must be switched off (0). 9 Power jack A plug for this power socket is included and can be wired to the user supplied power cord capable of 16 Amps, that meets their countries power plug requirement. 10 Fuse - automatic circuit breaker 16 A If this automatic circuit breaker triggers several times in succession, this usually has a valid reason!
WARNING!
Do not open the device by yourself, contact the manu-
facturer!
When device is switched off , ANT 1 (6) is looped through. 12 Multifunction connector DB-15 11 Ground connector 7 PTT RCA connector for transmit/receive switching At the center contact (+) of the connector PTT (7) +5 V are present. 8 15 1 9
(Plugview) DB-15 Connector Pin Assignments:
1 - In A 2 - In B 3 - In C 4 - In D 5 - Out A 6 - Out B Spare Spare Spare Spare BCD band data output
(Transistor output, max. 15 V / 50 mA from external) BCD band data output
(Transistor output, max. 15 V / 50 mA from external) BCD band data output
(Transistor output, max. 15 V / 50 mA from external) BCD band data output
(Transistor output, max. 15 V / 50 mA from external) Output / input for tuner control (available soon) Input for tuner control (available soon)
7 - Out C 8 - Out D 9 - TKEY 10 - TSTR 11 - RS232 TX 12 - RS232 RX 13 - GND 14 - GND 15 - OUT 15 V Max. 500 mA if device is switched on; can be used for external controls (e.g., remote control relay control). 13 RJ45 LAN Connector Here you can connect your RF2K-S to your home network for remote control by LAN-cable. Note: Alternatively you can use the build-in Wi-Fi to connect the RF2K-S to your local Wi-Fi network. 14 Cooling fan The high-performance fan is temperature-controlled and ensures reliable cooling of the power electronics with minimal noise, even during maximum continuous load (contest operation!). 15 CAT USB - USB 2.0 connector CAT Band data import / export between exciter and PA. 16 -55 dB output SMA connector for adaptive predistortion of the exciter signal along with SDR transceivers. 17 TRX - 50 SO 239 connector Input exciter (transceiver) signal. Operating and installation instructions 6 RF-KIT Power Amplifier RF2K-S 4. Preparing for operation 4.4 Grounding 4.1 Unpacking After unpacking, inspect the device for shipping damages. Report any damage immediately to the delivering freight forwarder or dealer. Keep the shipping box. WARNING!
NEVER connect the Ground connector (11) to a gas or power line, as this may cause an explosion or a electric shock!
4.7 Preparing LAN connection Connect a ethernet cable to the LAN (13) socket. Connect the ethernet cable to the router / switch of your local area net-
work. 4.8 Connecting antenna(s) 4.2 Scope of delivery 1x RF2K-S Power Amplifier 1x 120 V AC line cord 1x 240 V AC line cord 1x Short coaxial cable with 1x SMA connector (Pigtail) 1x Micro SD-Card for operating system To prevent electric shock, television interference (TVI), radio interference
(BCI) and similar problems:
Ground the device via the Ground connector (11) at its back. For best results, use a copper wire with large cross-section to connect to a copper rod, as long as possible, buried in conductive soil. Keep the length of this copper wire as short as possible!
Do NOT transmit without an antenna or dummy load connected! Select one or more 50 antennas or dummy load with 50 lead and more than 2 kW rated power. Connect 1-4 antenna(s) to the desired 50 antenna socket using suitable coaxial cable with as little loss of power as possible, and pro-
fessionally mounted SO-239 plugs to connector ANT 1 (6), ANT 2 (5), ANT 3 (3), ANT 4 (4). 4.3 Selecting a location 4.5 Connecting exciter Connect the antenna socket of the exciter (a transceiver in general) to the connector TRX (17) of the PA via a coaxial cable. ANT 1 (6) is looped through as long as device is off. Because of its weight the device must be situated on a stable surface. Select a location for the device that ensures adequate air circulation
(at least 10 cm of free space in front of and behind the PA are neccessary). Avoid locations with extreme heat or cold, high humidity and vibrations. Avoid operation near TV sets, television antennas, radios and other elec-
tromagnetic sources. 4.6 Connecting PTT-cable Connect the PTT connector of the exciter (a transceiver in general) to the connector PTT (7) of the PA via a RCA cable. 4.9 AC Line cord connection At the center contact (+) of the connector PTT (7) +5 V are present. The device works with mains voltages between 90 and 290 V AC. We re-
commend the use of 200-240 V / 50-60 Hz AC to ensure the full performan-
ce of the device. If the device is operated at 110 V, the maximum output power drops from approximately 2000 W to approximately 900 W. Connect the device with the included line cord via Power jack (9) to a properly installed power outlet. 7 5. Using the device locally 5.1 Turning device on Turn on the device using power switch On/Off (1). The Touch screen (2) lights up and shows the user interface:
Indication area Forward Power (analog PEP and digital Minimal / Maximal) Indication area Reflected Power (analog PEP and digital Minimal / Maximal) Indication area SWR (analog PEP and digital Minimal / Maximal) Indication area Error Messages Indication area Choosen band Switching area/Indication area Actually Choosen Antenna Indication area Frequency TRX Switching area Interface Switching area/
Indication area Antenna Tuner Switching area Standby Switching between Standby (red) Operate (green) Indication area Operating Parameters
(selected interface, end transistor supply voltage, output stage temperature, output stage current consumption) Indication area Personalization Text An individualization text to be edited in the user menu (e.g. call sign) is displayed here 8 Switching area Reset PA If the PA switches off due to an error, it is reactivated after actuating this switching area; the error message (e.g. zu hohes SWR vanishes) Switching area Tune Touching this switching area triggers a tuning process Switching area Menu Touching this switching area activates the user menu Switching areas Submenus
(Settings / Antennas / Update / Calibration / VNC / Interface) 5.2 User menu Touch the switching area Menu. 5.2.1 Settings Personalization Text The Touch screen (2) changes to the user menu and displays the screen shown to the right. The following submenus can be selected:
Click the text box, highlight and change the personalization text by using mouse and PC keyboard. Display During remote operation, it makes sense to turn off the Touch screen
(2) (Touch screen (2) activated On / deactivated Off) Type Choose a GUI which you like
(Standard / Cross Pointer):
Standard Cross Pointer Input box Personalization Text Editing via a PC connected to the PA Switching area Display
(On / Off) Switching area Type
(Standard / Cross Pointer) Switching area Sleep Timer
(On / Off) Switching areas Sleep Timer Duration
(Time until Standby in minutes) Switching area Tuner Activates (On) /
deactivates (Off) the antenna tuner Switching areas Clear Antenna
(1 / 2 / 3 / 4) Antenne fr selek-
tierte Memory Bank lschen. Switching areas Memory Bank (1 / 2 / 3) Touching one of these switching areas selects one of three memory banks together with the antenna sockets assigned to them (max. 4). 9 Switching areas Erase Memory Bank Touching one of these switching areas deletes the contents of only the selected memory bank. Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed Sleep Timer Erase Memory Bank The Sleep Timer is activated/deactivated by (multiple) touching this switching area (Sleep Timer activated On / deactivated Off) By clicking on one of the three circular fields, the contents of the cor-
responding Memory Bank are deleted. Sleep Timer Duration By touching the switching areas < or > the Sleep Timer can be adjusted. If there is no operation during the set duration, the unit switches to stand-
by mode (Stand By) after the set duration has expired. Each activity via the Touch screen (2) resets the Sleep Timer to the set duration and the countdown to Stand By starts again. Tuner Memory Bank Only one Memory Bank can be activated at a time. Select the currently active Memory Bank by clicking on one of the three circular fields. The currently active Memory Bank is indicated by a filled circle field. A Memory Bank contains the number and all determined setting data of the Antennas assigned to it. Clearing a Memory Bank only clears the antenna tuner setting data determined in connection with this specific Memory Bank for all Antenna Sockets assigned to the Memory Bank. The contents of the other two Memory Banks remain untouched. NOTE!
Contents are deleted in any case and regardless of whether the corresponding memory bank is currently activated. The Antenna Tuner is activated/deactivated by (multiple) touching this switching area
(Antenna Tuner activated On / deactivated Off) Clear Antenna Clears the Antenna Tuner Setting Values of an Antenna Socket within a currently active Memory Bank. Deleting the Antenna Tuner Setting Values of an Antenna Connector by touching the switching area Garbage Can. Further submenus are:
- Antennas
- Update
- VNC
Interface Calibration 10 5.2.2 Antennas For each band an Antenna Socket can be assigned to, which is selected by default when changing bands. To assign an Antenna Socket to a band:
Tap the circle field in the corresponding column/row. The circle field is now displayed in black and thus indicates the current an-
tenna assignment for the respective band. Tap the switching area Save to store the selected assignments as the default when changing bands. Indication Band Name ANT 1 Name ANT 2 Name ANT 3 Name ANT 4 Switching area Save Activating this switching area stores the selected assignments 11 Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed 5.2.3 Updates Tap the switching area Update to start the update process. Software version Controller The graphical user interface (GUI) and the controller firmware are constant-
ly being further developed. We therefore recommend that you check for available Updates from time to time. Software version GUI If the device is connected to the Internet, you can search here for updates for the graphical user interface (GUI) and the controller firmware of the PA. If newer versions are available, they can be installed quickly and easily. Tap the switching area Check for Updates to check for the availabili-
ty of updates. Switching area Update Touching this switching area starts the update process Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu without performing an update; subsequently the main screen will be displayed Switching area Check for Updates Touching this switching area checks whether updates are available Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu; subsequently the main screen will be displayed 12 5.2.4 Calibration This menu item is divided into 3 submenus:
Poti Config:
Indication area operating data
- Offset Calibration:
Calibration of the internal power measurement
- Output Power Calibration:
Band specific power matching Poti Config Before the device can be used after installation, some necessary adjust-
ment work must be carried out!
Indication area Voltage The indication areas inform you about some of the relevant values in this context.
- Voltage Current voltage at the Power MOS-FETs Current Current consumption of Power MOS-FETs PF HF-Output PAF HF-Output at the PA module PR Reflected (returning) HF-power Indication area PAF Indication area PR Indication area Current Indication area PF 13 Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed Offset Calibration The unavoidable frequency-dependent deviations of the linearity of the di-
rectional coupler used for internal power measurement can be minimized for each bandpass range. Switching area >
(increase value) Switching area <
(decrease value) The adjustment should be carried out at an output power of 1 kW. Use your preferred reference wattmeter for the adjustment. Selection of the bandpass range is done automatically during transmission. The detected band is highlighted. Adjust the internal power display by pressing the buttons > (increase value) respectively < (decrease value). Brief actuation changes the value in the indication area Forward by 0.1 W. Longer actuation changes the value continuously. Press the switching area Save to store the settings. Repeat this procedure for each bandpass range to be adjusted. Indication area Forward Switching area <
(decrease value) Switching area >
(increase value) Indication area Band Indication area Reflected Switching area Save Touching this switching area stores the settings 14 Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed Output Power Calibration The output power generated at a given control power can be adjusted op-
tionally within certain limits for each bandpass range. Switching area <
(decrease value) The 6 m band requires a higher control power than the other frequency ranges and should therefore always be set to 100. Selection of the bandpass range is done automatically during transmission. The detected band is highlighted. Adjust the Forward Power by pressing the buttons
> (increase value) or < (decrease value). Short actuation changes Calibration Value by 1 digit. Longer actuation changes the Calibration Value continuously (factory setting: 100.0). Indication area Forward Power constantly informs you about the current-
ly generated output power. Indication area Calibration Value Press the switching area Save to store the settings. Repeat this procedure for each bandpass range to be adjusted. Switching area >
(increase value) Indication area Band Indication area Forward Power Switching area Save Touching this switching area stores the settings 15 Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed 5.2.5 VNC 5.2.6 Interface With a VNC (Virtual Network Computing) connection, the device can be remotely controlled and operated from any PC, tablet PC or even smart-
phone connected to the Internet or local network using VNC software
(remote operation). IIn future software versions the data connection between control transmit-
ter/transceiver and PA will be configured in this screen mask. This part of the firmware is currently still under development. Tap in the switching area VNC to check the IP Address currently assigned to the PA. Indication area IP Adress Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed A VNC configuration will be available in one of the next firmware versions as part of an update. Switching area Close Touching this switching area closes the user menu;
subsequently the main screen will be displayed 16 6. Antenna tuner Indication area L (in H) 6.1. Operation The LC network in a antenna tuner is to compensate reactive components and to provide power adjustment, so the antenna radiates supplied TX power Peff via the radiation resistance R. Switching area K Selection configuration antenna tuner This requires:
and
compensation of reactance jX = j(L-1/C) of the antenna system transformation of the effective resistance for power adaptation of the transmitter to the antenna system.
(Antenna system = antenna + impedance transforming feed line). Available values of C: Minimal 0.0 pF; Max. 1275 pF Available values of L: Minimal 0.0 H; Max. 10,16 H The integrated antenna tuner can perform this at the push of a button for you automatically (tuner mode MAN). In this case, after touching the swichting area Tune, the Tuner automatically determines the required configuration and all settings. Beside of that, you have the option of performing the tuning process manually (tuner mode MAN) or refine a configuration that has already been determined before. Regardless how a setting has been determined, all of the values can be stored for later retrieval (tuner mode AUTO), so a re-tuning process is superfluous. A separate database will be created for each antenna socket, in which all already determined settings for this antenna will be stored. Depending on the currently selected antenna socket, only settings stored for this antenna socket will be considered during operation. The antenna tuner continually checks for the availability of a suitable, already stored setting for the currently selected antenna socket while tuning a frequency. Switching area <
Decrease value fine Switching area <<
Decrease value coarse Switching area Bypass Selection Pass / Bypass Indication area Segment-Size Switching area/Indication area Tuner-Mode Selection AUTO (green) /
MAN (red) Switching area >
Increase value fine Switching area >>
Increase value coarse Indication area C (in pF) NOTE:
If the antenna tuner is activated, but no valid tuning data is stored yet for the used frequency, transmitting is not possible!
17 Switching area Store Switching area Reset Tuner Switching area Tune Pressing this switching area triggers a tuning process of the antenna Deviating from the antenna registered as standard for a respective band (see 5.2.3 Antennas), also an another antenna can be choosen by touching switching area Actually Choosen Antenna. 6.3 Manual tuning To manually detect and save a tuner configuration and settings for a given antenna / frequency combination, proceed as follows:
Adjust input power between minimal 4 W and maximal 39 W. Select CW or FM mode on your exciter. Tap at switching area Tuner Mode, until MAN is displayed in red. Start to send. At manual tuning the antenna tuner can be configured both as high pass and low pass. Tap at switching area Tuner Reset, to reset values for L and C to zero. Tap (repeated) at switching area K for tuner configuration as a high pass filter:
Tuning of L by tapping at switching areas Increase value fine (+0,08 uH)
Indication area Actually Choosen Antenna displays the standard antenna for the current frequency in green and each other antenna in red. When changing the frequency, the antenna tuner always uses the setting values determined for the standard antenna first. If an alternative antenna shall be used for the selected frequency range, choose a corresponding antenna by touching switching area Actually Choosen Antenna. Therefore up to 4 different setups can be stored for the same tuning seg-
ment and be called up, according to the number of antennas connected. 6.2 Input Power for tuning For a automatic tuning process of the antenna tuner, the input power must be in the range between 4 W (min.) and 39 W (max.). Outside this power range, the switching area Tune button is not activated and remains dark blue (= tuner inactive)). Tap (repeated) at switching area K for tuner configuration as a low pass filter:
Increase value coarse (+0,80 uH) Decrease value fine (-0,08 uH) Decrease value coarse (-0,80 uH)
Tuning of C by tapping at switching areas Increase value fine (+5 pF)
Increase value coarse (+50 pF) Decrease value fine (-5 pF) Decrease value coarse (-50 pF) The results of the tuning can be seen by the value for SWR displayed in indication area SWR. Finish manual tuning process:
Stop to send. Tap at switching area Store to save the settings for the current antenna / frequency combination. Switching area Store flashes 2x briefly to indicate the storing process. 18 6.4 Automatic tuning For automatic detection and to save a tuner configuration and settings for a given antenna / frequency combination, proceed as follows:
Tap at switching area Tuner Mode until the the switching area appears red and MAN will be displayed. If the antenna tuner is bypassed, tap at switching area Bypass until L and C are displayed. Adjust input power between minimal 4 W and maximal 39 W. Tap at switching area Tune. The color of the switching area changes from dark blue to light blue, indicating that the antenna tuner is now active. A full tuning process is triggered by a longer touch (about 1 s) of swit-
ching area Tune:
A completely empty database requires a full tuning process that includes all possible values and configurations; this tuning process takes about 28 s. A normal tuning process is triggered by a tap at switching area Tune:
With already determined settings for frequencies that do not deviate from the current working frequency by more than twice a segment size, approx. 8 s are sufficient for a normal tuning process.
(At present, memory segmentation and querying the neighboring seg-
ments is not yet possible. The function will be activated in one of the next firmware versions as part of an update). An automatic tuning process will be performed and the settings of a suc-
cessful tuning will be stored in a database assigned to the antenna socket used. The results of the tuning can be seen by the value for SWR displayed in indication area SWR. Tap at switching area Store to save the settings for the current antenna / frequency combination. Switching area Store flashes 2x briefly to indicate the storing process. 19 6.5 Indication area Segment-Size Indication area Segment-Size displays the usable segment width for a stored setting in kHz. The term Segment-Size describes the frequency range for which a stored setting can be used.
- The lower the transmit frequency, the narrower this frequency range becomes.
- The higher the transmit frequency, the wider this frequency range beco-
mes. Example:
The tuned frequency is f0 = 3.675 MHz. For the 80 m band the Segment-
Size is 9 kHz. A tuner setting already determined for 3.678 MHz therefore applies (rounded) for the frequency range fSeGMeNTCeNTeR = 3.678 MHz fSeGMeNT-SIZe /2 = 3.674 - 3.682 MHz.
(At present, memory segmentation and querying the neighboring segments is not yet possible. The function will be activated in one of the next versions as part of an update). fSeGMeNTLIMIT fSeGMeNTCeNTeR fSeGMeNTLIMIT 3,670 3,674 3,678 3,682 3,685 Tuning direction f0 Segment C and D refer to the stored setting values of Segment B. Segment F and E refer to the stored setting values of Segment H. To transmit at a frequency in Segment E a tuning process is necessary. Segment A Segment B Segment C Segment D Segment E Segment F Segment G Segment H Setting available, no tuning required Setting still acceptable, Tuning process Setting still acceptable, tuning possible required tuning possible If you you leave fSeGMeNTCeNTeR = 3.678 MHz and tune your exciter to f0 = 3.675 MHz, the deviation to fSeGMeNTCeNTeR will be displayed. The deviation to fSeGMeNTCeNTeR is -3 kHz, as displayed in (Dist:) in the screenshot above. A valid tuning process will be confirmed by display of Match!
If the deviation from the center of the currently used tuning segment is more than fSeGMeNTSIZe /2, then the antenna tuner changes to the settings stored for the next available tuning segment in tuning direction. If the following segment has not yet been assigned to a setting, the color of indication area Segment-Size changes from green to yellow. From a difference of more than twice the segment size to the next seg-
ment with valid settings stored, the antenna tuner warns with the note:
no match found!. NOTE:
If the antenna tuner is activated, but no valid tuning data is stored yet for the used frequency, transmitting is not possible!
Therefore no transmission is possible without successful antenna tuning process. 20 6.6 Bypass the antenna tuner For testing purposes, or when using resonant antennas or an external antenna tuner, the internal antenna tuner may be taken out of the transmit path.:
Mode MAN: Tap at switching area Bypass to bypass the antenna tuner. Tapping again the switching area Bypass, inserts the antenna tuner again into the transmit path. Mode AUTO Mode MAN Mode AUTO: Tap at switching area Bypass, to bypass the antenna tuner. 21 7. Technical data, characteristics and certifications 7.2 Characteristics 7.1 Technical data Frequency range:
1.8 - 30 MHz and 50 - 54.2 MHz
(+0 dB / -0.5 dB) HF-Out:
1500 W Exciter Drive Level:
Efficiency:
TX/RX switching:
55 W all bands (US Version) up to 70% (varies by band)
< 1 ms (Pin-Diode) Internal Automatic Antenna Tuner with approximately unlimited memories Connectors (UHF/PL259):
1x Exciter 4x Antennas Dimensions (W x H x D):
19.0 x 31.0 x 42.5 cm
(7.4 x 12.2 x 16.7 inch) Weight:
FCC-ID:
35.2 lbs / 16 kg 2AW84RF2K-S Highest spectral purity because of Dual LDMOS transistors, rated at 3400 W Very silent operation due to speed controlled low noise fans 7-Color Touch screen Multiple user selectable displays
-55 dB output for predistortion Automatic band switch by frequency measurement YAESU BCD Band Data output for external devices CAT connectivity via USB
(USB-port is provided by the Raspberry Pi) CAT data via IP (UDP) LAN connectivity Wi-Fi (host- and client mode) Quiet Internal PSU 90-290 V AC 1500 W HF-Output at 230 V AC 800 W HF-Output at 110 V AC Power meter (from 1 W up to 2 kW) Software update via internet Remote Internet operation via PC, tablet or cell phone. Supports platforms such as Apple IOS, Android, Linux and Windows External power/ON by applying +12 V 22 I 0 7.3 Certifications FCC-ID:
2AW84RF2K-S Below youll see the position of the FCC ID: 2AW84RF2KS which is a per-
manent label:
1. Contains FCC ID: 2ABCB-RPI4B. 2. CFR47 15.19(3) Statement:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including inter ference that may cause undesired operation. 3. CFR47 15.105(b):
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruc-
tions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful inter-
ference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 23 DX Engineering 1200 Southeast Ave. Tallmadge, OH 44278 USA www.dxengineering.com
.-. ..-. -....- -.- .. - .--. --- .-- . .-. .- -- .--. .-.. .. ..-. .. . .-. Operating and installation instructions RF-KIT Power Amplifier RF2K-S