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Wireless-N Broadband Router IP1006RR Pre-N Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4-Port Switching Hub User's Guide Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 1 Wireless Router Features.................................................................................................. 1 Package Contents .............................................................................................................. 5 Physical Details.................................................................................................................. 6 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION............................................................................................... 8 Requirements ..................................................................................................................... 8 Procedure ........................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 3 SETUP............................................................................................................... 10 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 10 Configuration Program................................................................................................... 11 Setup Wizard ................................................................................................................... 12 Home Screen .................................................................................................................... 15 LAN Screen...................................................................................................................... 16 Wireless Screen................................................................................................................ 18 Wireless Security ............................................................................................................. 21 Trusted Wireless Stations ............................................................................................... 25 Password Screen.............................................................................................................. 27 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION................................................................................... 28 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 28 Windows Clients.............................................................................................................. 28 Macintosh Clients............................................................................................................ 41 Linux Clients.................................................................................................................... 41 Other Unix Systems......................................................................................................... 41 Wireless Station Configuration ...................................................................................... 42 Wireless Configuration on Windows XP....................................................................... 42 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS ......................................................................... 52 Operation - Router Mode ............................................................................................... 52 Status Screen.................................................................................................................... 52 Connection Status - PPPoE............................................................................................. 55 Connection Status - PPTP............................................................................................... 56 Connection Status - L2TP............................................................................................... 57 Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond............................................................................ 58 Connection Details - SingTel RAS.................................................................................. 59 Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address..................................................................... 60 Connection Details - Fixed IP Address .......................................................................... 61 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES............................................................................... 62 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 62 Internet............................................................................................................................. 62 Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server)........................................................................... 65 Options ............................................................................................................................. 67 Schedule............................................................................................................................ 68 Port Trigger ..................................................................................................................... 70 Port Forward ................................................................................................................... 72 Port Range Forward ....................................................................................................... 74 QoS.................................................................................................................................... 75 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED ADMINISTRATION................................................................ 77 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 77 PC Database..................................................................................................................... 78 Config File........................................................................................................................ 79 Logs................................................................................................................................... 80 E-Mail............................................................................................................................... 82 i Diagnostics ....................................................................................................................... 84 Remote Administration................................................................................................... 85 Routing ............................................................................................................................. 87 Upgrade Firmware .......................................................................................................... 91 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................ 92 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 92 General Problems ............................................................................................................ 92 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 92 Wireless Access ................................................................................................................ 93 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS .......................................................................... 94 Modes ............................................................................................................................... 94 BSS/ESS............................................................................................................................ 94 Channels........................................................................................................................... 95 WEP.................................................................................................................................. 95 WPA-PSK ........................................................................................................................ 95 WPA2-PSK ...................................................................................................................... 96 WPA-802.1x ..................................................................................................................... 96 Wireless LAN Configuration.......................................................................................... 96 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................................ 97 Multi-Function Wireless Router .................................................................................... 97 Wireless Interface............................................................................................................ 97 Regulatory Approvals ..................................................................................................... 98 P/N: 956YJF0001 Copyright 2008. All Rights Reserved. Document Version: 1.0 All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners. ii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router's features and ca-
pabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Router. The Wireless Router is a multi-
function device providing the following services:
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users. Wireless Access Point for 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n Wireless Stations. 4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections. Figure 1: Wireless Router Wireless Router Features The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use. Internet Access Features Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the Wireless Router, using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network Address Translation). DSL & Cable Modem Support. The Wireless Router has a 10/100BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem. All popular DSL and Cable Modems are sup-
ported. SingTel RAS and Big Pond (Australia) login support is also included. PPPoE, PPTP, SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support. The Internet (WAN port) connection supports PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Pro-
1 Wireless Router User Guide tocol), SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond (Australia), as well as "Direct Connection" type services. Unnumbered IP with PPPoE is also supported. Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the Wireless Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on connection) and Fixed IP Address. Advanced Internet Functions Application Level Gateways (ALGs). Applications which use non-standard connec-
tions or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow such applications is provided, to enable such applications to be used normally. Special Applications. This feature, also called Port Triggering, allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a firewall. Port Triggering. This feature, also called Special Applications, allows you to use Internet applications which normally do not function when used behind a firewall. Port Forwarding. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy. Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy. Dynamic DNS Support. DDNS, when used with the Virtual Servers feature, allows users to connect to Servers on your LAN using a Domain Name, even if you have a dy-
namic IP address which changes every time you connect. URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users. Access Control. Using the Access Control feature, you can assign LAN users to different groups, and determine which Internet services are available to each group. Firewall. As well as the built-in firewall to protect your LAN, you can define Firewall Rules to determine which incoming and outgoing traffic should be permitted. Scheduling. Both the URL Filter and Firewall rules can be scheduled to operate only at certain times. This provides great flexibility in controlling Internet -bound traffic. Logs. Define what data is recorded in the Logs, and optionally send log data to a Syslog Server. Log data can also be E-mailed to you. QoS Support Quality of Service can be used to handle packets so that more important connections receive priority over less important one. Wireless Features Standards Compliant. The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802.11g (DSSS) specifications for Wireless LANs. Supports Pre-N Wireless Stations. The 802.11n Draft standard provides for backward compatibility with the 802.11b standard, so 802.11n, 802.11b and 802.11g Wireless sta-
tions can be used simultaneously. Speeds to 300Mbps. All speeds up to the 802.11g maximum of 300Mbps are supported. WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Key sizes of 64 Bit and 128 Bit are supported. WEP encrypts any data before transmission, providing pro-
tection against snoopers. WPA-PSK support. Like WEP, WPA-PSK encrypts any data before transmission, providing protection against snoopers. The WPA-PSK is a later standard than WEP, and provides both easier configuration and greater security than WEP. 2 Introduction WPA2-PSK support. Support for WPA2 is also included. WPA2 uses the extremely secure AES encryption method. 802.1x Support. Support for 802.1x mode is included, providing for the industrial-
strength wireless security of 802.1x authentication and authorization. Wireless MAC Access Control. The Wireless Access Control feature can check the MAC address (hardware address) of Wireless stations to ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN. Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed quickly and easily. WPS Support. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) can simplify the process of connecting any device to the wireless network by using the push button configuration (PBC) on the Wire-
less Access Point, or entering a PIN code if there's no button. WDS Support. Support for WDS (Wireless Distribution System) allows the Wireless Access Point to act as a Wireless Bridge. Both Point-to-Point and Multi-Point Bridge modes are supported. LAN Features 4-Port Switching Hub. The Wireless Router incorporates a 4-port 10/100BaseT switch-
ing hub, making it easy to create or extend your LAN. DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN. Configuration & Management Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for configu-
ration. Configuration File Upload/Download. Save (download) the configuration data from the Wireless Router to your PC, and restore (upload) a previously-saved configuration file to the Wireless Router. Remote Management. The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN or Wireless LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally) be config-
ured via the Internet. Network Diagnostics. You can use the Wireless Router to perform a Ping or DNS lookup. UPnP Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and con-
figuration of the Wireless Router. UPnP is supported by Windows ME, XP, or later. Security Features Password - protected Configuration. Password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings. Wireless LAN Security. WPA-PSK, WEP and Wireless access control by MAC address are all supported. The MAC-level access control feature can be used to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN. NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) tech-
nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device - the Wireless Router. 3 Wireless Router User Guide Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incoming server requests are filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources. Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much bandwidth and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The Wireless Router in-
corporates protection against DoS attacks. 4 Introduction Package Contents The following items should be included. If any of these items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately. The Wireless Router Unit Power Adapter Quick Installation Guide CD-ROM containing the on-line manual. 1 Cat-5 Ethernet (LAN) cable 5 Wireless Router User Guide Physical Details Front-mounted LEDs Figure 2: Front Panel On - Wireless security is On. Off - Wireless security is Off. On - Wireless enabled. Off - No Wireless connections currently exist. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the Wireless access point. This includes "network traffic" as well as user data. On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is active. Off - No active connection on the corresponding LAN (hub) port. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding LAN (hub) port. On - Power on. Off - No power. On - Connection to the ADSL/Broadband Modem attached to the WAN
(Internet) port is established. Off - No connection to the ADSL/Broadband Modem. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the WAN port. On - Internet connection is available. Off - No Internet connection available. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the ADSL connection. Security WLAN Wired Power WAN LED Internet 6 Introduction Rear Panel WPS Button 10/100BaseT LAN connections WAN port
(10/100BaseT) Reset Button Power port Figure 3: Rear Panel Push the WPS button on the device and on your other wireless device to perform WPS function that easily creates an encryption-secured wireless connection automatically. Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to these ports. Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with a cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN cable. This button has two (2) functions:
Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Router will reboot (restart). Clear All Data. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. To do this, press and hold the Reset Button for eight (8) seconds, then release the Reset Button, and wait the Wireless Router to re-
start using the factory default values. Connect the supplied power adapter here. 7 Chapter 2 Installation 2 This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router. Requirements Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs. For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and a DSL connection. To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11n Draft specifications. Procedure Figure 4: Installation Diagram 1. Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router. 8 Installation For best Wireless reception and performance, the Wireless Router should be positioned in a central location with mini-
mum obstructions between the Wireless Router and the PCs. Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use different Channels. 2. Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously. If required, connect any port to a normal port on another Hub, using a standard LAN cable. Any LAN port on the Wireless Router will automatically function as an "Uplink" port when required. 3. Connect ADSL Cable Connect the supplied ADSL cable from to the WAN port on the Wireless Router (the RJ11 connector) to the ADSL terminator provided by your phone company. 4. Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router. Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage. Power up by pressing the rear-mounted power switch IN. 5. Check the LEDs The Power LED should be ON. The Wired LED should be ON (provided the PC is also ON.) The WLAN LED should be ON if Wireless PC is connected. The WAN LED should be ON if ADSL line is connected. The Internet LED may be OFF. After configuration, it should come ON. For more information, refer to Front-mounted LEDs in Chapter 1. 9 Chapter 3 Setup 3 This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router. Overview Internet Access This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
LAN configuration Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data. PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC Con-
figuration. Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use. Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions. Refer to:
Chapter 4:
PC Configuration Chapter 5:
Operation and Status Chapter 6:
Advanced Features Chapter 7 Advanced Administration To Do this:
Configure PCs on your LAN. Check Wireless Router operation and Status. Internet (DMZ, Special Applications, URL Filter) Use any of the following Advanced features:
Dynamic DNS Firewall Rules Firewall Services Options Schedule Virtual Servers Use any of the following Administration Configuration settings or features:
PC Database Config File Logs E-Mail Diagnostics Remote Admin Routing Upgrade Firmware 10 Setup Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration program has been tested on the following browsers:
Netscape 7.1 or later. Mozilla 1.6 or later Internet Explorer V5.5 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router, please ensure that:
Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router. The PC and the Wireless Router must be directly connected (using the Hub ports on the Wireless Router) or on the same LAN segment. The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON. If the Wireless Router's default IP Address (192.168.0.1) is already used by another device, the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP Ad-
dress during configuration. Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Router:
1. After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN, start your PC. If your PC is already running, restart it. 2. Start your WEB browser. 3. HTTP://192.168.0.1 In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Wireless Router, as in this example, which uses the Wireless Router's default IP Address:
4. When prompted for the User name and Password, enter values as follows:
User name admin Password password 11 Wireless Router User Guide If you can't connect If the Wireless Router does not respond, check the following:
The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window. Enter the command:
ping 192.168.0.1 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP Address.
(See next item.) If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 to be compatible with the Wireless Router's de-
fault IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask must be set to 255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP settings. Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment.
(If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) Ensure you are using the wired LAN interface. The Wireless interface can only be used if its configuration matches your PC's wireless settings. Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the Wireless Router, the Setup Wizard will run automatically.
(The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router's default settings are restored.) 1. Step through the Wizard until finished. You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP. Check the data supplied by your ISP. The common connection types are explained in the tables below. 2. On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connection can be 3. established. If the connection test fails:
Check your data, the Cable/DSL modem, and all connections. Check that you have entered all data correctly. If using a Cable modem, your ISP may have recorded the MAC (physical) address of your PC. Run the Wizard, and use the "Copy from PC" button to copy the MAC ad-
dress from your PC to the Wireless Router. Common Connection Types Cable Modems Type Dynamic IP Address Details Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. ISP Data required Usually, none. However, some ISP's may require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or 12 Setup Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a perma-
nent IP Address to you. DSL Modems Type Dynamic IP Address Static (Fixed) IP Address PPPoE PPTP Details Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. Your ISP allocates a perma-
nent IP Address to you. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati-
cally. PPTP is mainly used in Europe. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati-
cally, but may be Static
(Fixed). MAC (physical) address. IP Address allocated to you. Some ISP's may also require you to use a particular Host-
name, Domain name, or MAC
(physical) address. ISP Data required None. IP Address allocated to you. User name and password. Server IP Address. User name and password. IP Address allocated to you, if Static (Fixed). Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless) Type Dynamic IP Address Static (Fixed) IP Address Details Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. ISP Data required None. IP Address allocated to you. Big Pond (Australia) For this connection method, the following data is required:
User Name Password Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method, the following data is required:
13 Wireless Router User Guide User Name Password RAS Plan 14 Setup Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below. Figure 5: Home Screen Main Menu The main menu, on the left, contains links to the most-commonly used screen. To see the links to the other available screens, click "Advanced" or "Administration". The main menu also contains two (2) buttons:
Log Out - When finished, you should click this button to logout. Restart - Use this if you wish to restart the Wireless Router. Note that restarting the Router will break any existing connections to or through the Router. Navigation & Data Input Use the menu bar on the left of the screen, and the "Back" button on your Browser, for navigation. Changing to another screen without clicking "Save" does NOT save any changes you may have made. You must "Save" before changing screens or your data will be ignored. On each screen, clicking the "Help" button will display help for that screen. 15 Wireless Router User Guide LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 6: LAN Screen Data - LAN Screen TCP/IP IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server DHCP IP address for the Wireless Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN. The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C") networks. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment). If Enabled, the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs
(DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default (and recommended) value is Enabled. If you are already using a DHCP Server, this setting must be Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be re-configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gateway. See the following section for further details. The Start IP Address, Finish IP Address and Lease Time fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Ad-
dresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported. See the following section for further details on using DHCP. What DHCP Does A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request. The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots). 16 Setup The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as allocating an IP Address. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server. Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client. This is the default Windows setting for the TCP/IP network protocol. However, Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of "DHCP Client". You must NOT have two (2) or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment. (If your LAN does not have other Routers, this means there must only be one (1) DHCP Server on your LAN.) Using the Wireless Router's DHCP Server This is the default setting. The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen. On this screen, you can:
Enable or Disable the Wireless Router's DHCP Server function. Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function. You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP, provided that the Fixed IP Addresses are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server. Using another DHCP Server You can only use one (1) DHCP Server per LAN segment. If you wish to use another DHCP Server, rather than the Wireless Router's, the following procedure is required. Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router. This setting is on the LAN screen. Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router's IP Address as the Default Gateway. To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP/IP for all non-Server versions of Windows. See Chapter 4 - Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings. 17 Wireless Router User Guide Wireless Screen The Wireless Router's settings must match the other Wireless stations. Note that the Wireless Router will automatically accept both 802.11b and 802.11g connections, and no configuration is required for this feature. To change the Wireless Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature, use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 7: Wireless Screen 18 Setup Data - Wireless Screen Identification Region Select the correct domain for your location. It is your responsibility to ensure:
That the Wireless Router is only used in domains for which is licensed. Station name SSID Options 802.11 Mode Channel No. Extension Channel Broadcast SSID WMM Support Bandwidth Wireless Security Current Setting That you select the correct domain, so that only the legal channels for that domain can be selected. This is the same as the "Device Name" for the Wireless Router. This is also called the "Network Name". If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identi-
fier). To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same SSID/ESSID. Select the desired mode:
Off - If selected, the wireless function is disabled. B only - Only 802.11b connections are available. 802.11g Wire-
less Stations will only be able to use the Wireless Router if they are fully backward-compatible with the 802.11b standard. G only - Only 802.11g Wireless stations can use the Wireless Router. 11b + g + n (Mixed) - 802.11.g, 802.11b and 802.11n Wireless stations will be able to use the Wireless Broadband Router. Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN. If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow data transfers) you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best. If using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference. Select Down channel or Up Channel from the drop-down list. If enabled, the Wireless Router will broadcast its SSID. This allows PCs and other wireless stations to detect this Access Point and use the correct SSID. If disabled, PC users will have to manually enter the SSID and other details of the wireless interface before they can connect to this Access Point. Enable this to use the WMM feature. Select the desired bandwidth as required. The current Wireless security is displayed. The default value is Dis-
abled. 19 Wireless Router User Guide Configure Button MAC Address Filter Allow access by Set Stations Button WiFi Protect Setup Enable WPS AP PIN Code Input Client PIN Code WDS Setup Enable WDS MAC Address List Click this button to access the Wireless security sub-screen, and view or change the settings. See the following section for details. Use this feature to determine which Wireless stations can use the Access Point. The options are:
All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point, provided they have the correct SSID and security settings. Trusted Wireless stations only - Only wireless stations you designate as "Trusted" can use the Access Point, even if they have the correct SSID and security settings. This feature uses the MAC address to identify Wireless stations. The MAC address is a low-level network identifier which is unique to each PC or network device. To define the trusted wireless stations, use the "Set Stations" but-
ton. Click this button to manage the trusted PC database. Enable this if you want to use Wireless WPS function. Enter the pin code here. Or you can click Regenerate button to have a new code displayed in the field. Enter the client pin code and click the OK button to add the client device. Enable this if you want to use Wireless WDS function. Enter the MAC address(es) of AP(s) in the field(s). 20 Setup Wireless Security This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure" button on the Wireless screen. There are 4 options for Wireless security:
Disabled - no data encryption is used. WEP - data is encrypted using the WEP standard. WPA-PSK - data is encrypted using the WPA-PSK standard. This is a later standard than WEP, and provides much better security than WEP. If all your Wireless stations support WPA-PSK, you should use WPA-PSK rather than WEP. WPA2-PSK - This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security, using the AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) method of encryption. WPA-802.1x - This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA standard. If this option is selected:
This Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server. Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when re-
quired. All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard. Keys are automatically generated, so no key input is required. WEP Wireless Security Figure 8: WEP Data - WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Type Normally, this should be left at the default value of "Automatic". If changed to "Open System" or "Shared Key", ensure that your Wireless Stations use the same setting. 21 Wireless Router User Guide WEP Data Encryption Key Key Value Passphrase Select the desired option, and ensure the Wireless Stations use the same setting. 64 Bit - data is encrypted, using the default key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default key. For 64 Bit En-
cryption, the key size is 10 chars in HEX (0~9 and A~F). 128 Bit - data is encrypted, using the default key, before being transmitted. You must enter at least the default key. For 128 Bit Encryption, the key size is 26 chars in HEX (0~9 and A~F). Select the key you wish to be the default. Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key; the other Keys are for decryption only. You must enter a Key Value for the Default Key. Enter the key value or values you wish to use. The Key is required, the other keys are optional. Other stations must have the same key. If desired, you can generate a key from a phrase, instead of entering the key value directly. Enter the desired phrase, and click the "Generate Keys" button. WPA-PSK Wireless Security Figure 9: WPA-PSK Data - WPA-PSK Screen Security System WPA-PSK Like WEP, data is encrypted before transmission. WPA is more secure than WEP, and should be used if possible. WPA-PSK is the version of WPA, which does NOT require a Radius Server on your LAN. Enter the PSK (network key). Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The WPA-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method. 22 PSK Encryption Setup WPA2-PSK Wireless Security Figure 10: WPA2-PSK Data - WPA2-PSK Screen Authentication WPA2-PSK This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security. Enter the PSK (network key). Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same network key. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The WPA2-PSK standard allows different encryption methods to be used. Select the desired option. Wireless Stations must use the same encryption method. PSK Encryption WPA-802.1x Wireless Security Figure 11: WPA-802.1x Data - WPA-802.1x Screen Server Address Radius Port Enter the server address here. Enter the port number used for connections to the Radius Server. 23 Wireless Router User Guide Shared Key Encryption Enter the shared key. Data is encrypted using a key derived from the network key. Other Wireless Stations must use the same key. The key must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The encryption method is TKIP. Wireless Stations must also use TKIP. 24 Setup Trusted Wireless Stations This feature can be used to prevent unknown Wireless stations from using the Access Point. This list has no effect unless the setting Allow access by trusted stations only is enabled. To change the list of trusted wireless stations, use the Modify List button on the Access Control screen. You will see a screen like the sample below. Figure 12: Trusted Wireless Stations Data - Trusted Wireless Stations Trusted Wireless Stations Other Wireless Stations Name This lists any Wireless Stations which you have designated as Trusted. This list any Wireless Stations detected by the Access Point, which you have not designated as "Trusted". The name assigned to the Trusted Wireless Station. Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station. The MAC (physical) address of the Trusted Wireless Station. Use this when adding or editing a Trusted Station. Add a Trusted Wireless Station to the list (move from the "Other Stations" list). Select an entry (or entries) in the "Other Stations" list, and click the " << " button. Enter the Address (MAC or physical address) of the wireless station, and click the "Add " button. Delete a Trusted Wireless Station from the list (move to the "Other Stations" list). Select an entry (or entries) in the "Trusted Stations" list. Click the " >> " button. 25 Address Buttons
<<
>>
Wireless Router User Guide Edit Add (Update) Clear Use this to change an existing entry in the "Trusted Stations" list:
4. Select the Station in the Trusted Station list. 5. Click the Edit button. The address will be copied to the "Ad-
dress" field, and the Add button will change to Update. 6. Edit the address (MAC or physical address) as required. 7. Click Update to save your changes. To add a Trusted Station which is not in the "Other Wireless Sta-
tions" list, enter the required data and click this button. When editing an existing Wireless Station, this button will change from Add to Update. Clear the Name and Address fields. 26 Setup Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a password to the Wireless Router. Figure 13: Password Screen Old Password New password Verify password Re-enter the new password here. Enter the existing password in this field. Enter the new password here. You will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below. Figure 14: Password Dialog The "User Name" is always admin Enter the password for the Wireless Router, as set on the Password screen above. 27 Chapter 4 PC Configuration This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal") LAN. 4 Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured:
TCP/IP network settings Wireless configuration Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router. The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings. The Wireless Router uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that the TCP/IP protocol be installed and configured on each PC. TCP/IP Settings - Overview If using the default Wireless Router settings, and the default Windows TCP/IP settings, no changes need to be made. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suitable IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots. For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client. If using a Fixed (specified) IP address, the following changes are re-
quired:
The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP. If your LAN has a Router, the LAN Administrator must re-
configure the Router itself. Refer to Chapter 8 - Advanced Setup for details. 28 PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME:
1. Select Control Panel - Network. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 15: Network Configuration 2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. Figure 16: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows:
Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using "Specify an IP Address"
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes:
29 Wireless Router User Guide On the Gateway tab, enter the Wireless Router's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add, as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router. Figure 17: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98) On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add. Figure 18: DNS Tab (Win 95/98) 30 PC Configuration Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network, and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. Figure 19: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below. 31 Wireless Router User Guide Figure 20: Windows NT4.0 - IP Address 3. Select the network card for your LAN. 4. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. 1. The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router. To set this:
Click the Advanced button on the screen above. On the following screen, click the Add button in the Gateways panel, and enter the Wireless Router's IP address, as shown in Figure 21 below. If necessary, use the Up button to make the Wireless Router the first entry in the Gateways list. 32 PC Configuration Figure 21 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows:
Click the DNS tab. On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP. Figure 22: Windows NT4.0 - DNS 33 Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000:
1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 23: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. Figure 24: TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000) 34 PC Configuration 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. Enter the Wireless Router's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router.) If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. 35 Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 25: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 36 PC Configuration Figure 26: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. In the Default gateway field, enter the Wireless Router's IP address and click OK. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router. If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. 37 Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows Vista 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connections. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection Status and choose Properties. Click Continue to the User Account Control dialog box, then you should see a screen like the following:
Figure 27: Network Configuration (Windows Vista) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 38 PC Configuration Figure 28: TCP/IP Properties (Windows Vista) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. To work correctly, you need a DHCP server on your LAN. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured for a fixed (specified) IP address, no changes are required.
(The Administrator should configure the Wireless Access Point with a fixed IP address from the same address range used on the PCs.) 39 Wireless Router User Guide Internet Access To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access:
Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional. Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, rather than by a Dial-up connection. For Windows 9x/ME/2000 1. Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options. 2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 3. Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 4. Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 5. Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked. 6. Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now?". 7. Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed. For Windows XP 1. Select Start Menu - Control Panel - Network and Internet Connections. 2. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection. 3. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 4. Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen. 5. Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen. 6. Select "Connect to the Internet" and click Next. 7. Select "Set up my connection manually" and click Next. 8. Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click Next. 9. Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed. Accessing AOL To access AOL (America On Line) through the Wireless Router, the AOL for Windows soft-
ware must be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection. The configuration process is as follows:
Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it is Version 2.5, 3.0 or later. This procedure will not work with earlier versions. Click the Setup button. Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to "Wireless Router". Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.) Click Save, then OK. Configuration is now complete. Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the "Wireless Router" location. 40 PC Configuration Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop-up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank. 4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings. Note:
If using manually assigned IP addresses instead of DHCP, the required changes are:
Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router's IP Address. Ensure your DNS settings are correct. Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router, it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the "Gateway". Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration. Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct. To act as a DHCP Client (recommended) The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell. 1. Start your X Windows client. 2. Select Control Panel - Network 3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called "eth0". 4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data. 5. To apply your changes Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available. OR, restart your system. Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router:
Ensure the "Gateway" field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. Ensure your DNS (Name Server) settings are correct. 41 Wireless Router User Guide Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router's Access Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the client. To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router, each Wireless Station must have compatible settings, as follows:
Mode SSID (ESSID) Wireless Security The mode must be set to Infrastructure (rather than Ad-hoc) Access points only operate in Infrastructure mode. This must match the value used on the Wireless Router. The default value is Wireless. Note! The SSID is case sensitive. By default, Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled. If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have wireless security disabled. If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router. Wireless Configuration on Windows XP If using Windows XP to configure the Wireless interface on your PC, the configuration proce-
dure is as follows:
1. Open the Network Connections folder. (Start - Settings - Network Connections). Figure 29: Network Connections (Windows XP) 2. Right-click the Wireless Network Connection, check that it is enabled (menu option says Disable, rather than Enable) and then select View Available Wireless Networks. 3. You will then see a list of wireless networks. 42 PC Configuration Figure 30 Wireless Networks (Windows XP) If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed. See the following section "If the SSID is not listed" for details of dealing with this situation. 4. The next step depends on whether or not Wireless security has been enabled on the Wire-
less Router. If Wireless Security is Disabled If Wireless security on the Wireless Router is disabled, Windows will warn you that the Wire-
less network is not secure. Figure 31 Insecure Wireless Network (Windows XP) 43 Wireless Router User Guide To connect:
Check the checkbox Allow me to connect to the selected wireless network, even though it is not secure. The Connect button will then be available. Click the Connect button, and wait a few seconds for the connection to be established. If using WEP Data Encryption If WEP data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router, Windows will detect this, and show a screen like the following. Figure 32: WEP (Windows XP) To connect:
Enter the WEP key, as set on the Wireless Router, in the Network Key field. Re-enter the WEP key into the Confirm Network key field. Disable the checkbox Enable IEEE 802.1x authentication for this network. Click the Connect button. If this fails, click the Advanced button, to see a screen like the following:
44 PC Configuration Figure 33: Advanced - Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless Router, and click Configure, to see a screen like the following:
Figure 34: Wireless Network Properties - WEP Configure this screen as follows:
Set Network Authentication to match the Wireless Router. (If the setting on the Wireless Router is "Auto", then either Open or Shared can be used.) For Data Encryption, select WEP. 45 Wireless Router User Guide For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the default key value used on the Wireless Router. (Windows will determine if 64bit or 128bit encryption is used.) The Key index must match the default key index on the Wireless Router. The default value is 1. Ensure the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-to-
computer (ad hoc) network are unchecked. Click OK to save and close this dialog. This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below. Figure 35: Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router. 46 PC Configuration If using WPA-PSK Data Encryption If WPA-PSK data encryption has been enabled on the Wireless Router, it does not matter which network is selected on the screen below. Just click the Advanced button. Figure 36: Wireless Networks (Windows XP) You will then see a screen like the example below. Figure 37: Advanced - Wireless Networks Select the SSID for the Wireless Router, and click Configure, to see a screen like the following:
47 Wireless Router User Guide Figure 38: Wireless Network Properties- WPA-PSK Configure this screen as follows:
Set Network Authentication to WPA-PSK. For Data Encryption, select TKIP. For the Network key and Confirm network key, enter the network key (PSK) used on the Wireless Router. Ensure the option This is a computer-to-computer (ad hoc) network is unchecked. Click OK to save and close this dialog. This wireless network will now be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below. 48 PC Configuration Figure 39: Preferred Networks Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router. If the SSID is not listed If the "Broadcast SSID" setting on the Wireless Router has been disabled, its SSID will NOT be listed on the screen below. Figure 40: Wireless Networks (Windows XP) In this situation, you need to obtain the SSID from your network administrator, then follow this procedure:
49 Wireless Router User Guide 1. Click the Advanced button to see a screen like the example below. 2. Click the Add button. You will see a screen like the example below. Figure 41: Unlisted Wireless Network 3. Configure this screen as follows:
Figure 42: Add Wireless Network Enter the correct SSID, as used on the Wireless Router. Remember the SSID is case-
sensitive, so be sure to match the case, not just the spelling. Set Network Authentication and Data Encryption to match the Wireless Router. 50 PC Configuration If using data encryption (WEP or WPA-PSK), enter the key used on the Wireless Router. See the preceding sections for details of WEP and WPA-PSK. Uncheck the options The key is provided for me automatically and This is a computer-
to-computer (ad hoc) network. Click OK to save and exit. 4. This wireless network will then be listed in Preferred Networks on the screen below. Figure 43: Preferred Networks 5. Click OK to establish a connection to the Wireless Router. 51 Chapter 5 Operation and Status This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Router and the status screens. For Details of operation in Bridge (Modem) mode, see Chapter 8 -
Modem Mode. 5 Operation - Router Mode Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. However, there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required. Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details. Status Screen Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen. Figure 44: Status Screen 52 Operation and Status Data - Status Screen Internet Connection Method Connection Status Internet IP Address WAN MAC Address Connection Details LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server MAC Address Wireless Name (SSID) Region Channel Wireless AP Broadcast Name System Device Name Displays the current connection method, as set in the Setup Wizard. This indicates the current status of the Internet Connection Active - Connection exists Idle - No current connection, but no error has been detected. This condition normally arises when an idle connection is automatically terminated. Failed - The connection was terminated abnormally. This could be caused by Modem failure, or the loss of the connec-
tion to the ISP's server. If there is an error, you can click the "Connection Details" button to find out more information. This IP Address is allocated by the ISP (Internet Service Pro-
vider). If using a dynamic IP address, and no connection currently exists, this information is unavailable. It displays the MAC address for the WAN. Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed description of the current connection. Depending on the type of connection, a "log" may also be available. The IP Address of the Wireless Router. The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above. This shows the status of the DHCP Server function. The value will be "Enabled" or "Disabled". This shows the MAC Address for the Wireless Router, as seen on the LAN interface. If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identi-
fier). The current region, as set on the Wireless screen. This shows the Channel currently used, as set on the Wireless screen. This indicates whether or not the Wireless Access Point feature is enabled. This indicates whether or not the SSID is Broadcast. This setting is on the Wireless screen. The current name of the Router. This name is also the "hostname"
for users with an "@Home" type connection. 53 Wireless Router User Guide Firmware Version Buttons Connection Details Attached Devices Refresh Screen The version of the current firmware installed. Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed description of the current connection. This will open a sub-window, showing all LAN and Wireless devices currently on the network. Update the data displayed on screen. 54 Operation and Status Connection Status - PPPoE If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 45: PPPoE Status Screen Data - PPPoE Screen Connection Time Connection to Server Negotiation Authentication IP Address Network Mask Buttons Connect Disconnect Close This indicates how long the current connection has been estab-
lished. This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab-
lished. This indicates the status of the Server login. This indicates the authentication currently used. The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection. Close this window. 55 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - PPTP If using PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 46: PPTP Status Screen Data - PPTP Screen Connection IP Address L2TP Server IP DNS Server Buttons Connect Disconnect The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The IP Address of the L2TP server. This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. If connected to your ISP, terminate the connection. 56 Operation and Status Connection Status - L2TP If using L2TP, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 47: L2TP Status Screen Data - L2TP Screen L2TP Status IP Address L2TP Server IP DNS Server Buttons Connect Disconnect The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The IP Address of the L2TP server. This indicates the DNS address provided by your ISP. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection. 57 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below. Figure 48: Telstra Big Pond Status Screen Data - Big Pond Screen BPA Status Connection Status This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab-
lished. If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be used to establish a connection. If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button can be used to break the connection. Normally, it is not necessary to use the Connect and Disconnect buttons unless the setting "Connect automatically, as required"
is disabled. The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above. The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above. If not connected, establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond. If connected to Telstra Big Pond, terminate the connection. IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway Buttons login logout 58 Operation and Status Connection Details - SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 49: Connection Details - RAS Data - RAS Screen RAS Status Connection Time RAS status This indicates how long the current connection has been established. This indicates whether or not the RAS connection is currently estab-
lished. If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be used to establish a connection. If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button can be used to break the connection. IP Address Network Mask DNS Server Buttons Connect Disconnect The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection. 59 Wireless Router User Guide Connection Details - Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a Dynamic IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 50: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address Data - Dynamic IP address Internet IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Server DHCP Server Lease Obtained Lease Expires Buttons Release Renew Close The current IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above. The IP address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above. The IP address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used. The IP address of your ISP's DHCP Server. This indicates when the current IP address was obtained, and how long before this IP address allocation (the DCHP lease) expires. If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Broadband Router
(by the ISP's DHCP Server, clicking the "Release" button will break the connection and release the IP Address. If the ISP's DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Broadband Router, clicking the "Renew" button will attempt to re-establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP's DHCP Server. Close this window. 60 Operation and Status Connection Details - Fixed IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), with a fixed IP address, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 51: Connection Details - Fixed IP Address Data - Fixed IP address Screen Fixed IP Address IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway DNS Server The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). The Subnet Mask associated with the IP Address above. The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above. The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used. 61 Chapter 6 Advanced Features 6 This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router's "Advanced"
Features. Overview The following advanced features are provided:
Internet:
DMZ URL filter Access Control Dynamic DNS Options Schedule Port Trigger Port Forward Port Range Forward QoS Internet This screen provides access to the DMZ, Special Applications and URL Filter features. Figure 52: Internet Screen DMZ This feature, if enabled, allows the DMZ computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet. This allows almost any application to be used on the "DMZ PC". The "DMZ PC" will receive all "Unknown" connections and data. If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must enter IP address of the PC to be used as the "DMZ PC". 62 Advanced Features The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, mak-
ing it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you should only enable the DMZ feature when required. URL Filter If you want to limit access to certain sites on the Internet, you can use this feature. The URL filter will check each Web site access. If the address, or part of the address, is included in the block site list, access will be denied. On the Advanced Internet screen, select the desired setting:
Disable - disable this feature. Block Always - allow blocking all of the time, independent of the Schedule page. Block By Schedule - block according to the settings on the Schedule page. Click the Configure URL Filter button to open the URL Filter screen, allowing you to create or modify the filter strings which determine which sites will be blocked. The URL Filter screen is displayed when the Configure URL Filter button on the Advanced Internet screen is clicked. Figure 53: URL Filter Screen 63 Wireless Router User Guide Data - URL Filter Screen Current Filter Strings Current Filter Strings The list contains the current list of items to block. To add to the list, use the "Add" option below. To delete an entry, select it and click Delete button. To delete all entries, click the Delete All button. Add Filter String To add to the current list, type the word or domain name you want to block into the field provided, then click the Add button. Filter strings should be as specific as possible. Otherwise, you may block access to many more sites than intended. Trusted PC Allow this PC to Visit Blocked Sites Trusted PC Enable this to allow one computer to have unrestricted access to the Internet. For this PC, the URL filter will be ignored. If enabled, you must select the PC to be the trusted PC. Select the PC to be the Trusted PC. 64 Advanced Features Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Inter-
net users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, your IP address may change whenever you connect, which makes it difficult to connect to you. DDNS Services work as follows:
1. You must register for the service at one of the listed DDNS Service providers. 2. After registration, use the Service provider's normal procedure to obtain your desired Domain name. 3. Enter your DDNS data on the Wireless Router's DDNS screen, and enable the DDNS feature. 4. The Wireless Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is re-
corded at the DDNS service provider's Domain Name Server. 5. From the Internet, users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers (or DMZ PC) using your Domain name, as shown on this screen. Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu, then Dynamic DNS, to see a screen like the following:
Figure 54: DDNS Screen Data - Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service Use a Dynamic DNS Service Service Provider Web Site Use this to enable or disable the DDNS feature as required. Select the desired DDNS Service provider. Click this button to open a new window and connect to the Web site of the selected DDNS service provider. DDNS Data Host Name Enter the domain name allocated to you by the DDNS Service. If you have more than one name, enter the name you wish to use. 65 Wireless Router User Guide User Name Password DDNS Status Enter your Username for the DDNS Service. (TZO.com uses your E-
mail address.) Enter your current password for the DDNS Service. (TZO.com calls this a key.) This message is returned by the DDNS Server. Normally, this message should be "Update successful"
If the message indicates some problem, you need to connect to the DDNS Service provider and correct this problem. 66 Advanced Features Options This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of settings. For normal opera-
tion, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings. An example Options screen is shown below. Figure 55: Options Screen Data - Options Screen Internet Respond to Ping If checked, the Wireless Router will respond to Ping (ICMP) packets received from the Internet. If not checked, Ping (ICMP) packets from the Internet will be ignored. Disabling this option provides a slight increase in secu-
rity. MTU Size UPnP Enable UPnP Advertisement Period Advertisement Time to Live Enter a value between 600 and 1500. Note: MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) size should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN. UPnP is by supported Windows ME, XP, or later. If Enabled, this device will be visible via UPnP. If Disabled, this device will not be visible via UPnP. Enter the desired value, in minutes. The valid range is from 1 to 1440. Enter the desired value, in hops. The valid range is from 1 to 255. 67 Wireless Router User Guide Schedule This Schedule can be used for the Firewall Rules and the URL filter. Figure 56: Schedule Screen Data - Schedule Screen Schedule Day Session 1 Session 2 Start Finish Local Time Time Zone Adjust for Daylight Savings Time Each day of the week can be scheduled independently. Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Session 2 can be left blank if not required. Enter the start using a 24 hr clock. Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock. In order to display your local time correctly, you must select your
"Time Zone" from the list. If your region uses Daylight Savings Time, you must manually check
"Adjust for Daylight Savings Time" at the beginning of the adjust-
ment period, and uncheck it at the end of the Daylight Savings period. 68 Advanced Features Use this NTP Server Current Time If you prefer to use a particular NTP server as the primary NTP server, check the checkbox "Use this NTP Server" and enter the Server's IP address in the fields provided. If this setting is not enabled, the default NTP Servers are used. This displays the current time on the Wireless Router, at the time the page is loaded. 69 Wireless Router User Guide Port Trigger If you use Internet applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers, you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router's firewall. In this case, you can define the application as a "Port Trigger". The Port Trigger screen can be reached by clicking the Port Trigger on the screen. You can then define your Port Trigger. You will need detailed information about the applica-
tion; this is normally available from the supplier of the application. Also, note that the terms "Incoming" and "Outgoing" on this screen refer to traffic from the client (PC) viewpoint Figure 57: Port Trigger Screen Data - Port Trigger Screen Port Trigger Enable Name Use this to Enable or Disable this Special Application as required. Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application. 70 Advanced Features Outgoing Ports Incoming Ports Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you send data to the remote system or service. Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it. If the applica-
tion uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and
"Finish" fields. Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Fin-
ish" fields. Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you receive data from the special application or service. (Note:
Some applications use different protocols for outgoing and in-
coming data). Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you receive. If the applica-
tion uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and
"Finish" fields. Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you receive. 71 Wireless Router User Guide Port Forward This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because:
Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address. Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device. Figure 58: Single Port Forwarding Screen Data - Single Port Forwarding Screen Single Port Forwarding Application External Port Enter the desired application type. Traffic from the Internet using this port number will be sent to the Server. This is normally the same as the Internal Port Number. If it is different, this device will perform a "mapping" or "translation"
function, allowing the server to use a different port to the clients. Enter the port numbers which the Server software is configured to use. Internal Port 72 Advanced Features Protocol IP Address Enabled Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used by the Server. Enter the desired IP address. Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server, as required. 73 Wireless Router User Guide Port Range Forward This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because:
Figure 59: Port Range Forwarding Screen Data - Port Range Forwarding Screen Port Range Forwarding Application Start Enter the desired application type. Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server. Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the application server. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or Both) used by the Server. Enter the desired IP address. Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server, as required. End Protocol IP Address Enable 74 Advanced Features QoS The QoS (Quality of Service) feature allows you specify priorities for different traffic. Lower priority traffic will be slowed down to allow greater throughput or less delay for high priority traffic. An example QoS screen is shown below. Figure 60: QoS Screen Data - QoS Screen QoS Setting QoS Setting Management Type To disable QoS (Quality of Service), keep the default setting, Disable. To enable QoS (Quality of Service), click Enable and follow these instructions. There are 2 options:
Rate Control - The QoS will be managed by the size of the band-
width. Priority - The QoS will be managed by the priority. Bandwidth Enter the desired value of the bandwidth. 75 Wireless Router User Guide Category Applications:
Add a New Application (Once selected, please complete the following setups.) Ip/Net: Enter the IP address. Rate: Enter the desired rate value. Direct: Select Upstream or Downstream as required. Priority: Select the desired option (High, Normal, Low) Self-Define Port Range: Enter the value for the desired port range. Protocol: Select the desired option. Ip/Net: Enter the IP address of your device. Name. Enter a name for your device. Rate: Enter the desired rate value. Direct: Select Upstream or Downstream as required. Priority: Select the option (High, Normal, Low) from the list. Summary Priority Name Information The general Information of this Application or IP Address. The Name of this Application or IP Address. The general Information of this Application or IP Address. 76 Chapter 7 Advanced Administration This Chapter explains the settings available via the "Administration" section of the menu. 7 Overview Normally, it is not necessary to use these screens, or change any settings. These screens and settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for advanced users. The available settings and features are:
PC Database This is the list of PCs shown when you select the "DMZ PC" or a
"Virtual Server". This database is maintained automatically, but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed (Static) IP Address. Config File Backup or restore the configuration file for the Wireless Router. This file contains all the configuration data. Logs & E-mail View or clear all logs, set E-Mailing of log files and alerts. Diagnostics Perform a Ping or DNS Lookup. Remote Admin Allow settings to be changed from the Internet. Routing Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways. Upgrade Firmware Upgrade the Firmware (software) installed in your Wireless Router. 77 Wireless Router User Guide PC Database It eliminates the need to enter IP addresses. The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC). Also, you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN. However, if you do use a fixed IP address on some devices on your LAN, you should enter details of each such device into the PC database, using the PC Database screen. PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below. Figure 61: PC Database PCs which are "DHCP Clients" are automatically added to the database, and updated as required. By default, non-Server versions of Windows act as "DHCP Clients"; this setting is called
"Obtain an IP Address automatically". The Wireless Router uses the "Hardware Address" to identify each PC, not the name or IP address. The "Hardware Address" can only change if you change the PC's network card or adapter. This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed (static) IP addresses on your LAN. However, you can add PCs using Fixed (static) IP Addresses to the PC database if required. Data - PC Database Screen Known PCs This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. Button Refresh Update the data on screen. 78 Advanced Administration Config File This feature allows you to download the current settings from the Wireless Router, and save them to a file on your PC. You can restore a previously-downloaded configuration file to the Wireless Router, by upload-
ing it to the Wireless Router. This screen also allows you to set the Wireless Router back to its factory default configuration. Any existing settings will be deleted. An example Config File screen is shown below. Figure 62: Config File Screen Data - Config File Screen Backup Config Use this to download a copy of the current configuration, and store the file on your PC. Click Backup to start the download. Restore Config This allows you to restore a previously-saved configuration file back to the Wireless Router. Click Browse to select the configuration file, then click Restore to upload the configuration file. WARNING!
Uploading a configuration file will destroy (overwrite) ALL of the existing settings. Default Config Clicking the Factory Defaults button will reset the Wireless Router to its factory default settings. WARNING!
This will delete ALL of the existing settings. 79 Wireless Router User Guide Logs The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router. This data is useful for trou-
bleshooting, but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance. Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router, log data can also be E-mailed to your PC. Use the E-Mail screen to configure this feature. Data - Logs Screen Logs Current Time Log Data Buttons Figure 63: Logs Screen The current time on the Wireless Router is displayed. Current log data is displayed in this panel. There are three (3) buttons Refresh - Update the log data. Clear Log - Clear the log, and restart it. This makes new messages easier to read. Send Log - E-mail the log immediately. This is only func-
tional if the E-mail screen has been configured. 80 Advanced Administration Include in Logs Include (Checkboxes) Use these checkboxes to determine which events are included in the log. Checking all options will increase the size of the log, so it is good practice to disable any events which are not really re-
quired. Attempted access to blocked sites - If checked, attempted Internet accesses which were blocked are logged. Connections to the Web-based interface of this Router - If checked, this will log connections TO this Router, rather than through this Router to the Internet. Router operation - If checked, other Router operations (not covered by the selections above) will be logged. Known DoS attacks and Port Scans - If checked, Denial of Service attacks, as well as port scans, will be logged. Data is not sent to a Syslog Server. The Syslog data is broadcast, rather than sent to a specific Syslog server. Use this if your Syslog Server does not have a fixed IP address. If your Syslog server has a fixed IP address, select this option, and enter the IP address of your Syslog server. Syslog Disable Broadcast on LAN Send to this Syslog Server 81 Wireless Router User Guide E-Mail This screen allows you to E-mail Logs and Alerts. A sample screen is shown below. Figure 64: E-Mail Screen Data - E-Mail Screen E-Mail Notification Turn E-mail Notification on Check this box to enable this feature. If enabled, the E-mail address information (below) must be provided. Send to this E-mail address Enter the E-mail address the Log is to be sent to. The E-mail will also show this address as the Sender's address. Outgoing (SMTP) Mail Server Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP (Simple Mail Transport Protocol) Server you use for outgoing E-mail. My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication To stop spanners, many SMTP mail servers require you to log in to send mail. In this case, enable this checkbox, and enter the login information (User name and Password) in the fields below. User Name Password If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication"
above, enter the User Name required to login to your SMTP Server. If you have enabled "My SMTP Mail Server requires authentication"
above, enter the password required to login to your SMTP Server. 82 Advanced Administration E-mail Alerts Send E-mail alerts immediately E-mail Logs Send Logs You can choose to have alerts E-mailed to you, by checking the desired checkboxes. The Wireless Router can send an immediate alert when it detects a significant security incident such as A known hacker attack is directed at your IP address A computer on the Internet scans your IP address for open ports Someone on your LAN (Local Area Network) tries to visit a blocked site. Select the desired option for sending the log by E-mail. Never (default) - This feature is disabled; Logs are not sent. When log is full - The time is not fixed. The log will be sent when the log is full, which will depend on the volume of traffic. Hourly, Daily, Weekly... - The log is sent on the interval specified. If Daily is selected, the log is sent at the time specified. Select the time of day you wish the E-mail to be sent. If Weekly is selected, the log is sent once per week, on the specified day, at the specified time. Select the day and the time of day you wish the E-mail to be sent. Note:
If the log is full before the time specified to send it, it will be sent regardless of the day and time specified. 83 Wireless Router User Guide Diagnostics This screen allows you to perform a "Ping" or a "DNS lookup". These activities can be useful in solving network problems. An example Network Diagnostics screen is shown below. Figure 65: Network Diagnostics Screen Data - Network Diagnostics Screen Ping IP Address Ping Button DNS Lookup Internet name Enter the IP address you wish to ping. The IP address can be on your LAN, or on the Internet. Note that if the address is on the Internet, and no connection currently exists, you could get a "Timeout" error. In that case, wait a few seconds and try again. After entering the IP address, click this button to start the "Ping"
procedure. The results will be displayed in the Ping Results pane. Enter the Domain name or URL for which you want a DNS (Domain Name Server) lookup. Note that if the address in on the Internet, and no connection currently exists, you could get a "Timeout" error. In that case, wait a few seconds and try again. Lookup Button After entering the Domain name/URL, click this button to start the
"DNS Lookup" procedure. Routing Display Click this button to display the internal routing table. This informa-
tion can be used by Technical Support and other staff who understand Routing Tables. 84 Advanced Administration Remote Administration If enabled, this feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet. Figure 66: Remote Administration Screen Data - Remote Administration Screen Remote Administration Enable Remote Management Current IP Address Port Number Check to allow administration/management via the Internet. (To connect, see below). If Disabled, this device will ignore Administration connection at-
tempts from the Internet. This is the current address you will use when accessing this device from the Internet. To connect, see details and an example below. Enter a port number between 1 and 65535. The default for HTTP
(Web) connections is port 80, but using port 80 will prevent the use of a Web "Virtual Server" on your LAN. So using a different port number is recommended. The default value is 8080. The port number must be specified in your Browser when you con-
nect. See the following section for details. Access Permission Allow Remote Access Select the desired option. Everyone - allow access by everyone on the Internet. Only This Computer - allow access by only one IP address. Enter the desired IP address. IP Address Range - allow access from a range of IP addresses on the Internet. Enter a beginning and ending IP address to define the allowed range. For security, you should restrict access to as few external IP ad-
dresses as practical. 85 Wireless Router User Guide To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1. Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router. If the port number is not 80, the port number is also required. (After the IP Address, enter ":" followed by the port number.) e.g. HTTP://123.123.123.123:8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123.123.123.123, and the port number is 8080. 3. You will then be prompted for the login name and password for this device. 86 Advanced Administration Routing Overview If you don't have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN, you can ignore the "Routing"
page completely. If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment, ignore the
"Routing" page even if your LAN has other Routers. If your LAN has a standard Router (e.g. Cisco) on your LAN, and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments, enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and ig-
nore the Static Routing table. If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers, and you wish to control which LAN seg-
ments use each Gateway, do NOT enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol). Configure the Static Routing table instead. (You also need to configure the other Routers.) If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router, enable RIP on the Wire-
less Router, and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct:
Open Routing and Remote Access In the console tree, select Routing and Remote Access, [server name], IP Routing, RIP In the "Details" pane, right-click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2, and then click "Properties". On the "General" tab, set Outgoing packet protocol to "RIP version 2 broadcast", and Incoming packet protocol to "RIP version 1 and 2". Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Administration menu. Using this Screen Generally, you will use either RIP (Routing Information Protocol) OR the Static Routing Table, as explained above, although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously. Static Routing Table If RIP is not used, an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network, other than the segment to which this device is attached. The other Routers must also be configured. See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example. 87 Wireless Router User Guide Figure 67: Routing Screen Data - Routing Screen RIP RIP Direction RIP Version Static Routing Static Routing Table Entries Select the desired RIP Direction. Choose the RIP Version for the Server. This list shows all entries in the Routing Table. This area shows details of the selected item in the list. Change any the properties as required, then click the "Edit"
button to save the changes to the selected entry. Buttons Add Edit Delete Save Add a new entry to the Static Routing table, using the data shown in the "Properties" area on screen. The entry selected in the list is ignored, and has no effect. Update the current Static Routing Table entry, using the data shown in the table area on screen. Delete the current Static Routing Table entry. Save the RIP setting. This has no effect on the Static Routing Table. Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway. Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router. This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless Router itself. Typically, routers have a special entry for the Default Route. It should be configured as follows. 88 Advanced Administration Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation. Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation. The IP Address of the Wireless Router. 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless Router's Local Router as the Default Route. The entries will be the same as the Wireless Router's local router, with the exception of the Gateway IP Address. For a router with a direct connection to the Wireless Router's local Router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless Router's local router. For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless Router's local router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router. Static Routing - Example Figure 68: Routing Example For the Wireless Router's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address Metric Entry 2 (Segment 2) Destination IP Address Network Mask 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) 192.168.0.100 (Wireless Router's local Router) 2 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) 89 Wireless Router User Guide Gateway IP Address Metric 192.168.0.100 3 For Router A's Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1 (Wireless Router's IP Address) For Router B's Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask Gateway IP Address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.80 (Wireless Router's local router) 90 Advanced Administration Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade file, then select Upgrade Firmware on the Administration menu. You will see a screen like the following. Figure 69: Router Upgrade Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade:
1. Click the Browse button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. 2. Select the upgrade file. Its name will appear in the Upgrade File field. 3. Click the Upload button to commence the firmware upgrade. The Wireless Router is unavailable during the up-
grade process, and must restart when the upgrade is completed. Any connections to or through the Wire-
less Router will be lost. 91 Appendix A Troubleshooting A This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wireless Router still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1:
Solution 1:
Can't connect to the Wireless Router to configure it. Check the following:
The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered ON. Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP Address automatically" (DHCP client), restart it. If your PC uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 and thus com-
patible with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match the Wireless Router. In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control Panel-
Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol. Internet Access Problem 1: When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error. Solution 1:
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct. If using a Fixed (Static) IP Address, check the Network Mask, Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address. If the PCs are configured correctly, but still not working, check the Wireless Router. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and power connections.) Check the Wireless Router's status screen to see if it is working cor-
rectly. Problem 2:
Solution 2:
Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router. The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it, so it is not trans-
92 Appendix A - Troubleshooting parent. For incoming connections, you must use the Virtual Server or Firewall Rules to specify the PC which will receive the incoming traffic. You can also use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every application, but:
Only one (1) PC can use this feature. It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled. Wireless Access Problem 1: My PC can't locate the Wireless Access Point. Solution 1:
Check the following. Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode. (Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode) The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same. Remember that the SSID is case-sensitive. So, for example "Work-
group" does NOT match "workgroup". Both your PC and the Wireless Router must have the same setting for WEP. The default setting for the Wireless Router is disabled, so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled. If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router, your PC must have WEP enabled, and the key must match. If the Wireless Router's Wireless screen is set to Allow Trusted PCs only, then each of your Wireless stations must have been designated as
"Trusted", or the Wireless station will be blocked. To see if radio interference is causing a problem, see if connection is possible when close to the Wireless Router. Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments. Problem 2: Wireless connection speed is very slow. Solution 2:
The wireless system will connect at the highest possible speed, depending on the distance and the environment. To obtain the highest possible connection speed, you can experiment with the following:
Wireless Router location. Try adjusting the location and orientation of the Wireless Router. Wireless Channel If interference is the problem, changing to another channel may show a marked improvement. Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference. You can experiment by switching other devices Off, and see if this helps. Any "noisy" devices should be shielded or relocated. RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations. This will mean high access speed is only possible when close to the Wireless Router. 93 Appendix B About Wireless LANs B This Appendix provides some background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes:
Ad-hoc Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless Sta-
tions (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other. Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode, one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations
(e.g. Notebook PCs with wireless cards) to a wired (Ethernet) LAN. The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources. Access Points can only function in "Infrastructure" mode, and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are set to "Infrastructure" mode. BSS/ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a Basic Service Set (BSS). Using the same SSID is essential. Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other. ESS A group of Wireless Stations, and multiple Access Points, all using the same ID (ESSID), form an Extended Service Set (ESS). Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels. In fact, to reduce interfer-
ence, it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels. As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS, they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance. This capability is called Roaming. (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.) 94 Appendix B - About Wireless LANs Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channels are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adja-
cent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference. In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.) If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there is an existing "Ad-hoc" group they can join. WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it. If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following:
WEP Key WEP Authentication WPA-PSK Off, 64 Bit, 128 Bit For 64 Bit encryption, the Key value must match. For 128 Bit encryption, the Key value must match Open System or Shared Key. WPA-PSK is another standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is a later stan-
dard than WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), and provides greater security for your data. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit key which is automatically generated and changed often. If all your Wireless stations support WPA-PSK, you should use this instead of WEP. If WPA-PSK is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following:
WPA PSK
(Pre-shared Key) Encryption Enter the same value on every station and the AP. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key. The same encryption method must be used. The most common encryption method is TKIP. Another widely-
supported method is AES. 95 Wireless Router User Guide WPA2-PSK This is a later version of WPA (WPA-PSK). The major change is the use of AES (Advanced Encryption System) for protecting data. AES is very secure, considered to be unbreakable. The PSK (Pre-shared Key) must be entered on each Wireless station. If WPA2-PSK is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following:
WPA2 PSK
(Pre-shared Key) Encryption Enter the same value on every station and the AP. The PSK must be from 8 to 63 characters in length. The 256Bit key used for the actual encryption is derived from this key. The same encryption method must be used. The most common encryption method is TKIP. Another widely-
supported method is AES. WPA-802.1x WPA-802.1x - This version of WPA requires a Radius Server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA standard. If this option is used:
The Access Point must have a "client login" on the Radius Server. Each user must have a "user login" on the Radius Server. Each user's wireless client must support 802.1x and provide the login data when required. All data transmission is encrypted using the WPA standard. Keys are automatically gener-
ated, so no key input is required. Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings, as follows:
Mode SSID (ESSID) Wireless Security On client Wireless Stations, the mode must be set to "Infrastructure".
(The Access Point is always in "Infrastructure" mode.) Wireless Stations should use the same SSID (ESSID) as the Access Point they wish to connect to. Alternatively, the SSID can be set to
"any" or null (blank) to allow connection to any Access Point. The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for Wireless security. (None, WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-
802.1x) If Wireless security remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have wireless security disabled. If Wireless security is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless ADLS Router. 96 C Appendix C Specifications Multi-Function Wireless Router Model Dimensions Wireless Router 147mm(W) * 147mm(D) * 26mm(H) Operating Temperature 0 C to 40 C Storage Temperature
-20 C to 70 C Network Protocol:
Network Interface:
TCP/IP 4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) LAN connection 1 * RJ-45 for ADSL/Broadband Modem LEDs 6 Power Adapter 12 V DC External Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Security IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g WLAN, 802.11n Draft 2.4 to 2.4835GHz (Industrial Scientific Medical Band) Maximum 13 Channels, depending on regulatory authorities CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK, BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, OFDM Up to 300 Mbps (802.11n Draft) WEP 64Bit, WPA 128Bit, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-802.1x, MAC address checking Output Power 13dBm (typical) Receiver Sensitivity
-80dBm Min. 97 Wireless Router User Guide Regulatory Approvals FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protec-
tion against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communica-
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
(Example - use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. CE Approval CE Standards This product complies with the 99/5/EEC directives, including the following safety and EMC standards:
EN300328-2 EN301489-1/-17 EN60950 CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. 98
1 | Internal photos | Internal Photos | 880.17 KiB | April 22 2008 |
Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 INTERNAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF EUT Page 12 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 13 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 14 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 15 Rev.00
1 | External photos | External Photos | 2.11 MiB | April 22 2008 |
Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 EXTERNAL PHOTOGRAPHS OF EUT Page 1 Total Page: 15 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 2 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 3 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 4 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 5 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 6 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 7 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 8 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 9 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 10 Rev.00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 11 Rev.00
1 | Label format and location | ID Label/Location Info | 394.05 KiB | April 22 2008 |
Made in Taiwan Made in China
: Taiwan
: China
/ IP1006RR /
932YGB0001
1 | Antenna specification | Parts List/Tune Up Info | 311.23 KiB | April 22 2008 |
RF Antenna Cable Assembly Specification 1. Electrical Properties :
2.4GHz ~ 2.5GHz 50 Nominal 1.92:1 Max.
-10 dB Max. Omni-directional 1.1Frequency Range 1.2 Impedance 1.3VSWR . 1.4Return Loss .. 1.5Radiation 1.6Gain . 1.8dBi typ. (excluding cable loss ) 1.7Cable Loss .0.7dB Max. 1.8Polarization Linear ; Vertical 1.9Admitted Power 1.10Cable 1.13mm Coaxial Cable 1.11Connector ...STRIP(1/1/2) 1W 2. Physical Properties :
2.1Antenna Body. TPE 2.2Antenna Base ...... PC 2.3Antenna Base . PBT 2.4Operating Temp. -10 ~ +60 2.5Storage Temp. -10 ~ +70 2.6Color Black 1 RF Antenna Assembly P/NO : C147-510423-A(SSR-73545) SPEC : 2.4~2.5GHz 2007/10/25 3 Far-field amplitude of C147-510423-H.nsi 2.400000 GHz 2.4500000 GHz 345 0 15 2.500000 GHz 330 315 30 45 285 270 255 300 240
-20
-10 0 225 210 135 150 195 180 165 60 75 90 dB 105 120 2007/10/25 4 Far-field amplitude of C147-510423-V.nsi 2.400000 GHz 2.4500000 GHz 0 15 345 2.500000 GHz 330 315 30 45 285 270 255 300 240
-20
-10 0 60 75 90 dB 105 120 225 210 135 150 195 180 165 2007/10/25 5 6 7
1 | Authorization letter | Cover Letter(s) | 56.08 KiB | April 22 2008 |
SerComm Corporation Taipei Office: 8F, No.3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-2655-3988 FAX: 886-2-2655-3966 Chu Nan Office: 3F, No. 81, YuYi Rd., Chu-Nan, Miao-Li 350, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-37-585-899 FAX: 886-37-585-000 Date: 2008-04-14 Compliance Certification Services Certification Division 47173 Benicia Street Fremont, CA 94538, USA To whom it may concern:
I, the undersigned, hereby authorize Mr. Kevin Wang /V.P. of Taiwan office of Compliance Engineering Services, Inc., d.b.a. Compliance Certification Services and hereafter referred to as CCS TW, and hereafter referred to as CCS TW, to act on our behalf in all manners relating to application for equipment authorization, including signing of all documents relating to these matters. Any and all acts carried out by Mr. Kevin Wang of CCS TW on our behalf shall have the same effect as acts of our own. I, the undersigned, hereby certify that we are not subject to a denial of federal benefits, that includes FCC benefits, pursuant to Section 5301 of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988, 21 U.S.C. 853(a). In authorizing CCS as our agent, we still recognize that we are responsible to:
a) comply with the relevant provisions of the certification program;
b) c) d) make all necessary arrangements for the conduct of the evaluation, including provision for examining documentation and access to all areas, records (including internal audit reports) and personnel for the purposes of evaluation (e.g. testing, inspection, assessment, surveillance, reassessment) and resolution of complaints;
make claims regarding certification only in respect of the scope for which certification has been granted;
do not use our product certification in such a manner as to bring the Certification Division into disrepute and not make any statement regarding our product certification which the Certification Division may consider misleading or unauthorized;
SerComm Corporation Taipei Office: 8F, No.3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-2655-3988 FAX: 886-2-2655-3966 Chu Nan Office: 3F, No. 81, YuYi Rd., Chu-Nan, Miao-Li 350, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-37-585-899 FAX: 886-37-585-000 e) f) g) h) i) j) upon suspension or cancellation of certification, discontinue use of all advertising matter that contains any reference thereto and return any certification documents as required by the Certification Division;
use certification only to indicate the products are certified as being in conformity with specified standards;
endeavor to ensure that no certificate or report nor any part thereof is used in a misleading manner;
ensure that any reference to our product certification in communication media such as documents, brochures or advertising, complies with the requirements of the Certification Division;
keep a record of all complaints made known to the us relating to the products compliance with requirements of the relevant standard and to make these records available to the Certification Division when requested;
take appropriate action with respect to such complaints and any deficiencies found in products or services that affect compliance with the requirements for certification;
k) document the actions taken. This authorization is valid until further written notice from the applicant. Yours sincerely, Ronnie Cheng Associate Manager / R&D Division SerComm Corporation TEL: 886-2-2655-3988 #2547 FAX: 886-2-2655-3975 E-Mail: ronnie_cheng@sercomm.com
1 | Confidentiality request letter | Cover Letter(s) | 53.18 KiB | April 22 2008 |
SerComm Corporation Taipei Office: 8F, No.3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-2655-3988 FAX: 886-2-2655-3966 Chu Nan Office: 3F, No. 81, YuYi Rd., Chu-Nan, Miao-Li 350, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-37-585-899 FAX: 886-37-585-000 Date: 2008-04-14 Federal Communications Commission Authorization and Evaluation Division FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Confidentiality Request Pursuant to Sections 0.457 and 0.459 of the Commissions Rules, the Applicant hereby requests confidential treatment of information accompanying this Application as outlined below:
Schematics Operational Description Block diagram The above materials contain trade secrets and proprietary information not customarily released to the public. The public disclosure of these matters might be harmful to the Applicant and provide unjustified benefits to its competitors. The Applicant understands that pursuant to Rule 0.457, disclosure of this Application and all accompanying documentation will not be made before the date of the Grant for this application. Yours sincerely, Ronnie Cheng Associate Manager / R&D Division SerComm Corporation TEL: 886-2-2655-3988 #2547 FAX: 886-2-2655-3975 E-Mail: ronnie_cheng@sercomm.com
1 | Test report | Test Report | 2.39 MiB | April 22 2008 |
Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 FCC 47 CFR PART 15 SUBPART C TEST REPORT For Wireless-N Broadband Router Model: IP1006RR, WBR-6010, 8E4404, WNRT-626 Trade Name: SerComm Issued to SerComm Corporation 8F, No.3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, R.O.C. Issued by Compliance Certification Services Inc. No. 81-1, Lane 210, Bade Rd. 2, Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien, (338) Taiwan, R.O.C. http://www.ccsemc.com.tw service@tw.ccsemc.com Note: This report shall not be reproduced except in full, without the written approval of Compliance Certification Services Inc. This document may be altered or revised by Compliance Certification Services Inc. personnel only, and shall be noted in the revision section of the document. Page 1 Total Page: 136 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. TEST RESULT CERTIFICATION....................................................................................................3 2. EUT DESCRIPTION ...........................................................................................................................4 3. TEST METHODOLOGY ....................................................................................................................5 3.1 EUT CONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................5 3.2 EUT EXERCISE....................................................................................................................................5 3.3 GENERAL TEST PROCEDURES.............................................................................................................5 3.4 FCC PART 15.205 RESTRICTED BANDS OF OPERATIONS........................................................6 3.5 DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODES ...........................................................................................................7 4. INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION........................................................................................................8 4.1 MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION......................................................................................8 4.2 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT USED.........................................................................................8 5. FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATIONS ..........................................................................................9 5.1 FACILITIES .........................................................................................................................................9 5.2 EQUIPMENT........................................................................................................................................9 5.3 TABLE OF ACCREDITATIONS AND LISTINGS.....................................................................................10 6. SETUP OF EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST.......................................................................................11 6.1 SETUP CONFIGURATION OF EUT.......................................................................................................11 6.2 SUPPORT EQUIPMENT...............................................................................................................11 7. FCC PART 15.247 REQUIREMENTS.............................................................................................12 7.1 6DB BANDWIDTH.............................................................................................................................12 7.2 PEAK POWER....................................................................................................................................27 7.3 AVERAGE POWER............................................................................................................................41 7.4 BAND EDGES MEASUREMENT................................................................................................55 7.5 PEAK POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY....................................................................................................72 7.6 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS ................................................................................................................93 7.7 RADIATED EMISSIONS............................................................................................................112 7.8 POWERLINE CONDUCTED EMISSIONS.............................................................................................128 APPENDIX I RADIO FREQUENCY EXPOSURE.............................................................................131 APPENDIX II PHOTOGRAPHS OF TEST SETUP...........................................................................134 Page 2 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 1. TEST RESULT CERTIFICATION Applicant:
Equipment Under Test:
Trade Name:
Model Number:
Date of Test:
SerComm Corporation 8F, No.3-1, YuanQu St., NanKang, Taipei 115, Taiwan, R.O.C. Wireless-N Broadband Router SerComm IP1006RR, WBR-6010, 8E4404, WNRT-626 December 7 ~ 27, 2007 APPLICABLE STANDARDS STANDARD FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Subpart C TEST RESULT No non-compliance noted We hereby certify that:
The above equipment was tested by Compliance Certification Services Inc. The test data, data evaluation, test procedures, and equipment configurations shown in this report were made in accordance with the procedures given in ANSI C63.4: 2003 and the energy emitted by the sample EUT tested as described in this report is in compliance with the requirements of FCC Rules Part 15.207, 15.209, 15.247. The test results of this report relate only to the tested sample EUT identified in this report. Approved by:
Reviewed by:
Rex Lai Section Manager Compliance Certification Services Inc. Amanda Wu Section Manager Compliance Certification Services Inc. Page 3 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 2. EUT DESCRIPTION Product Trade Name Model Number Wireless-N Broadband Router SerComm IP1006RR, WBR-6010, 8E4404, WNRT-626 All the specification and layout are identical except they come with different model numbers for marketing purposes. 1. DVE Model Discrepancy Power Adapter Frequency Range Transmit Power Modulation Technique Number of Channels Antenna Specification Remark:
Model: DSA-15P-12 US 120120 I/P: 100-240V, 50-60Hz, 0.5A O/P: 12V, 1.0A 2. SINO-AMERICAN Mode: SA110C-12S-I I/P: 100-240V, 50-60Hz O/P: 12V, 1A, 12W 3. LEADER Model: MU12-2120100-A1 I/P: 100-240V, 50-60Hz, 0.5A O/P: 12V, 1A 2412 ~ 2462 MHz IEEE 802.11b mode: 21.86 dBm IEEE 802.11g mode: 23.49 dBm draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: 18.95 dBm draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: 15.89 dBm IEEE 802.11b mode: DSSS (1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mpbs) IEEE 802.11g mode: OFDM (6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54 Mpbs) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (6.5, 7.2, 13, 14.4, 14.44, 19.5, 21.7, 26, 28.89, 28.9, 39, 43.3, 43.33 52, 57.78, 57.8, 58.5, 65.0, 72.2, 78, 86.67, 104, 115.56, 117, 130, 144.44 Mbps) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: OFDM (13.5, 15, 27, 30, 40.5, 45, 54, 60, 81, 90, 108, 120, 121.5, 135, 150, 162, 180, 216, 240, 243, 270, 300 Mbps) IEEE 802.11b/g mode: 11 Channels draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: 11 Channels draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: 7 Channels Dipole Antenna / Gain: 1.8 dBi Antenna Calculation for CDD Mode:
1.8 dBi + 10 log (2) = 4.81 dBi (Numeric gain: 3.03) 1. The sample selected for test was production product and was provided by manufacturer. 2. This submittal(s) (test report) is intended for FCC ID: P27IP1006RR filing to comply with Section 15.207, 15.209 and 15.247 of the FCC Part 15, Subpart C Rules. Page 4 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 3. TEST METHODOLOGY The tests documented in this report were performed in accordance with ANSI C63.4 and FCC CFR 47 2.1046, 2.1047, 2.1049, 2.1051, 2.1053, 2.1055, 2.1057, 15.207, 15.209 and 15.247. 3.1 EUT CONFIGURATION The EUT configuration for testing is installed on RF field strength measurement to meet the Commissions requirement and operating in a manner that intends to maximize its emission characteristics in a continuous normal application. 3.2 EUT EXERCISE The EUT was operated in the engineering mode to fix the TX frequency that was for the purpose of the measurements. According to its specifications, the EUT must comply with the requirements of the Section 15.207, 15.209 and 15.247 under the FCC Rules Part 15 Subpart C. 3.3 GENERAL TEST PROCEDURES Conducted Emissions The EUT is placed on the turntable, which is 0.8 m above ground plane. According to the requirements in Section 13.1.4.1 of ANSI C63.4 Conducted emissions from the EUT measured in the frequency range between 0.15 MHz and 30MHz using CISPR Quasi-peak and average detector modes. Radiated Emissions The EUT is placed on a turn table, which is 0.8 m above ground plane. The turntable shall rotate 360 degrees to determine the position of maximum emission level. EUT is set 3m away from the receiving antenna, which varied from 1m to 4m to find out the highest emission. And also, each emission was to be maximized by changing the polarization of receiving antenna both horizontal and vertical. In order to find out the maximum emissions, exploratory radiated emission measurements were made according to the requirements in Section 13.1.4.1 of ANSI C63.4. Page 5 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 3.4 FCC PART 15.205 RESTRICTED BANDS OF OPERATIONS
(a) Except as shown in paragraph (d) of this section, only spurious emissions are permitted in any of the frequency bands listed below:
MHz MHz MHz 0.090 - 0.110 10.495 - 0.505 2.1735 - 2.1905 4.125 - 4.128 4.17725 - 4.17775 4.20725 - 4.20775 6.215 - 6.218 6.26775 - 6.26825 6.31175 - 6.31225 8.291 - 8.294 8.362 - 8.366 8.37625 - 8.38675 8.41425 - 8.41475 12.29 - 12.293 12.51975 - 12.52025 12.57675 - 12.57725 13.36 - 13.41 16.42 - 16.423 16.69475 - 16.69525 16.80425 - 16.80475 25.5 - 25.67 37.5 - 38.25 73 - 74.6 74.8 - 75.2 108 - 121.94 123 - 138 149.9 - 150.05 156.52475 -
156.52525 156.7 - 156.9 162.0125 - 167.17 167.72 - 173.2 240 - 285 322 - 335.4 399.9 - 410 608 - 614 960 - 1240 1300 - 1427 1435 - 1626.5 1645.5 - 1646.5 1660 - 1710 1718.8 - 1722.2 2200 - 2300 2310 - 2390 2483.5 - 2500 2655 - 2900 3260 - 3267 3332 - 3339 3345.8 - 3358 3600 - 4400 GHz 4.5 - 5.15 5.35 - 5.46 7.25 - 7.75 8.025 - 8.5 9.0 - 9.2 9.3 - 9.5 10.6 - 12.7 13.25 - 13.4 14.47 - 14.5 15.35 - 16.2 17.7 - 21.4 22.01 - 23.12 23.6 - 24.0 31.2 - 31.8 36.43 - 36.5
(2) 1 Until February 1, 1999, this restricted band shall be 0.490-0.510 MHz. 2 Above 38.6
(b) Except as provided in paragraphs (d) and (e), the field strength of emissions appearing within these frequency bands shall not exceed the limits shown in Section 15.209. At frequencies equal to or less than 1000 MHz, compliance with the limits in Section 15.209 shall be demonstrated using measurement instrumentation employing a CISPR quasi-peak detector. Above 1000 MHz, compliance with the emission limits in Section 15.209 shall be demonstrated based on the average value of the measured emissions. The provisions in Section 15.35 apply to these measurements. Page 6 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 3.5 DESCRIPTION OF TEST MODES The EUT (model: IP1006RR) comes with three types of power adapter (DSA-15P-12 US 120120
/ SA110C-12S-I / MU12-2120100-A1) for sale. After the preliminary test, the power adapter SA110C-12S-I was found to emit the worst emissions and therefore had been tested under operating condition. The EUT is a 2x2 configuration spatial MIMO (2Tx & 2Rx) without beam forming function but with cyclic delay diversity function that operate in double TX chains and double RX chains. The 2x2 configuration is implemented with two outside TX & RX chains (Chain 0 and 1). Software used to control the EUT for staying in continuous transmitting mode was programmed. After verification, all tests were carried out with the worst case test modes as shown below except radiated spurious emission below 1GHz and power line conducted emissions below 30MHz, which worst case was in normal link mode only. IEEE 802.11b mode:
Channel Low (2412MHz), Channel Mid (2437MHz) and Channel High (2462MHz) with 1Mbps data rate and cyclic delay diversity were chosen for full testing. IEEE 802.11g mode:
Channel Low (2412MHz), Channel Mid (2437MHz) and Channel High (2462MHz) with 6Mbps data rate and cyclic delay diversity were chosen for full testing. draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode:
Channel Low (2412MHz), Channel Mid (2437MHz) and Channel High (2462MHz) with 6.5Mbps data rate were chosen for full testing. draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode:
Channel Low (2422MHz), Channel Mid (2437MHz) and Channel High (2452MHz) with 13.5Mbps data rate were chosen for full testing. Page 7 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 4. INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION 4.1 MEASURING INSTRUMENT CALIBRATION The measuring equipment, which was utilized in performing the tests documented herein, has been calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations for utilizing calibration equipment, which is traceable to recognized national standards. 4.2 MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT USED Equipment Used for Emissions Measurement Remark: Each piece of equipment is scheduled for calibration once a year. Name of Equipment Manufacturer Spectrum Analyzer Agilent Model E4446A Serial Number Calibration Due MY43360131 01/30/2008 Conducted Emissions Test Site 3M Semi Anechoic Chamber Name of Equipment Manufacturer Spectrum Analyzer Test Receiver Switch Controller 4 Port Switch Horn Antenna Bilog- Antenna Turn Table Antenna Tower Controller Site NSA Test S/W Agilent Rohde&Schwarz TRC TRC EMCO Sunol Sciences Max-Full Max-Full Max-Full CCS Model E4446A ESCI Switch Controller 4 Port Switch 3115 JB3 MFT-120S MFA-430 MF-CM886 N/A Serial Number Calibration Due US42510252 100064 SC94050010 SC94050020 9903-5761 A030205 T120S940302 A440940302 CC-C-1F-13 FCC: 965860 IC: IC 6106 09/11/2008 11/13/2008 05/04/2008 05/04/2008 01/12/2008 03/29/2008 N.C.R. N.C.R. N.C.R. 09/25/2008 LABVIEW (V 6.1) Remark: The measurement uncertainty is less than +/-2.0065dB (30MHz ~ 1GHz), +/-3.0958dB (Above 1GHz) which is evaluated as per the NAMAS NIS 81 and CISPR/A/291/CDV. Powerline Conducted Emissions Test Site Name of Equipment Manufacturer EMI TEST RECEIVER 9kHz-30MHz TWO-LINE V-NETWORK 9kHz-30MHz ROHDE &
SCHWARZ SCHAFFNER LISN 10kHz-100MHz EMCO Test S/W Model ESHS30 NNB41 3825/2 Serial Number Calibration Due 828144/003 03/10013 9106-1809 10/31/2008 06/12/2008 03/19/2008 LABVIEW (V 6.1) Remark: The measurement uncertainty is less than +/- 2.81dB, which is evaluated as per the NAMAS NIS 81 and CISPR/A/291/CDV. Page 8 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 5. FACILITIES AND ACCREDITATIONS 5.1 FACILITIES All measurement facilities used to collect the measurement data are located at No.199, Chunghsen Road, Hsintien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. Tel: 886-2-2217-0894 / Fax: 886-2-2217-1029 No.11, Wugong 6th Rd., Wugu Industrial Park, Taipei Hsien 248, Taiwan Tel: 886-2-2299-9720 / Fax: 886-2-2298-4045 No.81-1, Lane 210, Bade 2nd Rd., Luchu Hsiang, Taoyuan Hsien 338, Taiwan Tel: 886-3-324-0332 / Fax: 886-3-324-5235 The sites are constructed in conformance with the requirements of ANSI C63.7, ANSI C63.4 and CISPR Publication 22. 5.2 EQUIPMENT Radiated emissions are measured with one or more of the following types of linearly polarized antennas: tuned dipole, biconical, log periodic, bi-log, and/or ridged waveguide, horn. Spectrum analyzers with pre-selectors and quasi-peak detectors are used to perform radiated measurements. Conducted emissions are measured with Line Impedance Stabilization Networks and EMI Test Receivers. Calibrated wideband preamplifiers, coaxial cables, and coaxial attenuators are also used for making measurements. All receiving equipment conforms to CISPR Publication 16-1, Radio Interference Measuring Apparatus and Measurement Methods. Page 9 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 5.3 TABLE OF ACCREDITATIONS AND LISTINGS Country Agency USA A2LA Scope of Accreditation EN 55011, EN 55014-1/2, CISPR 11, CISPR 14-1/2, EN 55022, EN 55015, CISPR 22, CISPR 15, AS/NZS 3548, VCCI V3 (2001), CFR 47, FCC Part 15/18, CNS 13783-1, CNS 13439, CNS 13438, CNS 13803, CNS 14115, EN 55024, IEC 801-2, IEC 801-3, IEC 801-4, IEC/EN 61000-3-2, IEC/EN 61000-3-3, IEC/EN 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, EN 50081-1/
EN 61000-6-3, EN 50081-2/EN 61000-6-4, EN 50081-2/EN 61000-6-1: 2001 USA FCC 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites (93105, 90471) /
3M Semi Anechoic Chamber (965860) to perform FCC Part 15/18 measurements Japan VCCI 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites to perform conducted/radiated measurements Norway NEMKO Taiwan TAF EN 50081-1/2, EN 50082-1/2, IEC 61000-6-1/2, EN 50091-2, EN 50130-4, EN 55011, EN 55013, EN 55014-1/2, EN 55015, EN 55022, EN 55024, EN 61000-3-2/3, EN 61326-1, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, EN 60601-1-2, EN 300 328, EN 300 422-2, EN 301 419-1, EN 301 489-01/03/07/08/09/17, EN 301 419-2/3, EN 300 454-2, EN 301 357-2 EN 300 328, EN 300 220-1, EN 300 220-2, EN 300 220-3, 47 CFR FCC Part 15 Subpart C, EN 61000-3-2, EN 61000-3-3, CNS 13439, CNS 13783-1, CNS 14115, CNS 13438, AS/NZS CISPR 22, CNS 13022-1, IEC 61000-4-2/3/4/5/6/8/11, CNS 13022-2/3 Taiwan BSMI CNS 13438, CNS 13783-1, CNS 13439, CNS 14115 Canada Industry Canada 3/10 meter Open Area Test Sites (IC 2324C-3, IC 2324C-5) /
3M Semi Anechoic Chamber (IC 6106) Logo 93105, 90471 965860 R-393/1066/725/879 C-402/747/912 ELA 124a ELA 124b ELA 124c SL2-IS-E-0014 SL2-IN-E-0014 SL2-A1-E-0014 SL2-R1-E-0014 SL2-R2-E-0014 SL2-L1-E-0014 IC 2324C-3 IC 2324C-5 IC 6106
* No part of this report may be used to claim or imply product endorsement by A2LA or any agency of the US Government. Page 10 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6. SETUP OF EQUIPMENT UNDER TEST 6.1 SETUP CONFIGURATION OF EUT See test photographs attached in Appendix II for the actual connections between EUT and support equipment. 6.2 SUPPORT EQUIPMENT No Equipment Brand Model Data Cable Series No. FCC ID Power Cord IBM 2672 (X31) 99KPZYN Sony PCG-6GFP 00045-578-554-578 Sony VGN-S44TP 28198080 8100339 WLAN:
ANO20030400LEG Bluetooth:
ANO20020100MTN WLAN:
ETC094LPD0155 Bluetooth:
ETC094LPD0156 WLAN:
ETC094LPD0155 Bluetooth:
ETC094LPD0156 N/A N/A N/A ASUS M5200AE 5BN0AG019631 PD9WM3B2100 N/A TOSHIBA Satellite 1110 Y2382109 FCC DoC N/A AC I/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m DC O/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m with a core AC I/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m DC O/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m with a core AC I/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m DC O/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m with a core AC I/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m with a core DC O/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m AC I/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m DC O/P:
Unshielded, 1.8m with a core 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Notebook PC
(Remote) Notebook PC
(Remote) Notebook PC
(Remote) Notebook PC
(Remote) Notebook PC
(Remote) Remark:
1. All the equipment/cables were placed in the worst-case configuration to maximize the emission during the test. 2. Grounding was established in accordance with the manufacturers requirements and conditions for the intended use. Page 11 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7. FCC PART 15.247 REQUIREMENTS 7.1 6DB BANDWIDTH LIMIT According to 15.247(a)(2), systems using digital modulation techniques may operate in the 902 -
928 MHz, 2400 - 2483.5 MHz, and 5725 - 5850 MHz bands. The minimum 6dB bandwidth shall be at least 500 kHz. Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in the transmitting mode. 2. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. 3. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW = 100 kHz, VBW = RBW, Span = 50 MHz, Sweep =
auto. 4. Mark the peak frequency and 6dB (upper and lower) frequency. 5. Repeat until all the rest channels are investigated. Page 12 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Test Data Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 Frequency Bandwidth Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 Frequency Bandwidth
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462 Frequency
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(kHz) 11250 12500 12000
(kHz) 12250 11330 12170 Bandwidth
(kHz) 16420 16330 16250
(kHz) 16330 16330 16330 Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 Frequency Bandwidth Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode/ Chain 0 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Page 13 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Frequency Bandwidth Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Frequency Bandwidth
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(MHz) 2422 2437 2452
(MHz) 2422 2437 2452
(kHz) 16670 16670 16920
(kHz) 17080 17500 17830
(kHz) 35170 34500 33420
(kHz) 34250 35170 33420 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Limit
(kHz)
>500 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Frequency Bandwidth Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Frequency Bandwidth Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Channel Low Mid High Page 14 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plot IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) Page 15 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) Page 16 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) Page 17 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 0 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) Page 18 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) Page 19 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) Page 20 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) Page 21 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) Page 22 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) Page 23 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) Page 24 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 6dB Bandwidth (CH Low) Page 25 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 6dB Bandwidth (CH Mid) 6dB Bandwidth (CH High) Page 26 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.2 PEAK POWER LIMIT The maximum peak output power of the intentional radiator shall not exceed the following:
1. According to 15.247(b)(3), for systems using digital modulation in the bands of 902-928 MHz, 2400-2483.5 MHz, and 5725-5850 MHz: 1 Watt. 2. According to 15.247(b)(4), the conducted output power limit specified in paragraph (b) of this section is based on the use of antennas with directional gains that do not exceed 6 dBi. Except as shown in paragraph (c) of this section, if transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 6 dBi are used, the conducted output power from the intentional radiator shall be reduced below the stated values in paragraphs (b)(1), (b)(2), and (b)(3) of this section, as appropriate, by the amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6 dBi. Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in transmitting mode. 2. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. 3. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW = 1 MHz, VBW >= 3 MHz. in Channel Power measurement. 4. Record the max reading. 5. Repeat the above procedure until the measurements for all frequencies are completed. Page 27 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Test Data Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2422 2437 2452
(dBm) 18.79 18.16 17.38
(dBm) 16.15 20.05 18.30
(dBm) 15.47 15.49 14.74
(dBm) 11.35 12.20 11.58 Total Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 21.86 21.79 21.23 0.1533 0.1510 0.1327 1.00 Total Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 19.30 23.49 22.21 0.0851 0.2233 0.1662 1.00 Total Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 18.65 18.95 18.61 0.0733 0.0785 0.0726 1.00 Total Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 14.74 15.89 15.27 0.0298 0.0388 0.0337 1.00
(dBm) 18.90 19.32 18.92
(dBm) 16.42 20.87 19.94
(dBm) 15.81 16.35 16.32
(dBm) 12.07 13.47 12.84 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Remark: Total Output Power (w) = Chain 0 (10^(Output Power /10)/1000)+ Chain 0 (10^(Output Power /10)/1000) Page 28 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plot IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 Peak Power (CH Low) Peak Power (CH Mid) Page 29 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH High) IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 Peak Power (CH Low) Page 30 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH Mid) Peak Power (CH High) Page 31 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 0 Peak Power (CH Low) Peak Power (CH Mid) Page 32 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH High) IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 Peak Power (CH Low) Page 33 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH Mid) Peak Power (CH High) Page 34 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Peak Power (CH Low) Peak Power (CH Mid) Page 35 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH High) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Peak Power (CH Low) Page 36 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH Mid) Peak Power (CH High) Page 37 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Peak Power (CH Low) Peak Power (CH Mid) Page 38 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH High) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Peak Power (CH Low) Page 39 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Peak Power (CH Mid) Peak Power (CH High) Page 40 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.3 AVERAGE POWER LIMIT None; for reporting purposes only. Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE The transmitter output is connected to the Spectrum analyzer. The Spectrum analyzer is set to the average power detection. Page 41 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Test Data Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power
(dBm) 16.15 15.56 14.87
(dBm) 13.04 16.54 14.81
(dBm) 12.44 12.05 11.46
(dBm) 8.92 10.10 9.76 Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 19.21 19.14 18.60 0.0834 0.0821 0.0725 1.00 Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 16.06 19.09 18.02 0.0404 0.0811 0.0634 1.00 Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 15.33 15.24 15.28 0.0341 0.0334 0.0337 1.00 Output Power
(dBm) Output Power
(W) Limit
(W) 12.46 13.44 13.10 0.0176 0.0221 0.0204 1.00 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS
(dBm) 16.25 16.64 16.21
(dBm) 13.06 15.56 15.20
(dBm) 12.20 12.40 12.95
(dBm) 9.93 10.73 10.40 Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Chain 0 Chain 1 Output Power Output Power Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2422 2437 2452 Page 42 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plot IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 Average Power (CH Low) Average Power (CH Mid) Page 43 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH High) IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 Average Power (CH Low) Page 44 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH Mid) Average Power (CH High) Page 45 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 0 Average Power (CH Low) Average Power (CH Mid) Page 46 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH High) IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 Average Power (CH Low) Page 47 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH Mid) Average Power (CH High) Page 48 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Average Power (CH Low) Average Power (CH Mid) Page 49 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH High) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Average Power (CH Low) Page 50 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH Mid) Average Power (CH High) Page 51 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 Average Power (CH Low) Average Power (CH Mid) Page 52 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH High) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 Average Power (CH Low) Page 53 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Average Power (CH Mid) Average Power (CH High) Page 54 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.4 BAND EDGES MEASUREMENT LIMIT According to 15.247(d), in any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency bands in which the spread spectrum intentional radiator in operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. In addition, radiated emissions which fall in the restricted bands, as defined in 15.205(a), must also comply with the radiated emission limits specified in 15.209(a) (see Section 15.205(c)). Test Configuration Antenna tower EUT 3m 4m Turntable 0.8m 1m Horn antenna Spectrum analyzer Pre-amp TEST PROCEDURE 1. The EUT is placed on a turntable, which is 0.8m above the ground plane. 2. The turntable shall be rotated for 360 degrees to determine the position of maximum emission level. the highest emission. 3. EUT is set 3m away from the receiving antenna, which is varied from 1m to 4m to find out 4. Set the spectrum analyzer in the following setting in order to capture the lower and upper band-edges of the emission:
(a) PEAK: RBW=VBW=1MHz / Sweep=AUTO
(b) AVERAGE: RBW=1MHz / VBW=10Hz / Sweep=AUTO 5. Repeat the procedures until all the PEAK and AVERAGE versus POLARIZATION are measured. TEST RESULTS Refer to attach spectrum analyzer data chart. Page 55 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (IEEE 802.11b mode / CH Low) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 56 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 57 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (IEEE 802.11b mode / CH High) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 58 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 59 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (IEEE 802.11g mode / CH Low) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 60 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 61 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (IEEE 802.11g mode / CH High) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 62 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 63 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / CH Low) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 64 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 65 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / CH High) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 66 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 67 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / CH Low) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 68 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 69 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Band Edges (draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / CH High) Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Vertical Detector mode: Average Polarity: Vertical Page 70 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Detector mode: Peak Polarity: Horizontal Detector mode: Average Polarity: Horizontal Page 71 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.5 PEAK POWER SPECTRAL DENSITY LIMIT 1. According to 15.247(e), for digitally modulated systems, the power spectral density conducted from the intentional radiator to the antenna shall not be greater than 8 dBm in any 3 kHz band during any time interval of continuous transmission. 2. According to 15.247(f), the digital modulation operation of the hybrid system, with the frequency hopping turned off, shall comply with the power density requirements of paragraph (d) of this section. Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE 1. Place the EUT on the table and set it in transmitting mode. Remove the antenna from the EUT and then connect a low loss RF cable from the antenna port to the spectrum analyzer. Set the spectrum analyzer as RBW = 3 kHz, VBW = 10 kHz, Span = 300 kHz, Sweep time = 100 s 2. 3. Record the max reading. 4. Repeat the above procedure until the measurements for all frequencies are completed. Page 72 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Test Data PPSD
(dBm) Limit
(dBm) Channel Frequency Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode Chain 0 PPSD
(dBm) 1.36 2.20 2.68 2412 2437 2462 Low Mid High
(MHz) Channel Frequency Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode Chain 0 PPSD
(dBm)
-14.11
-10.34
-12.95 2412 2437 2462 Low Mid High
(MHz) Chain 1 PPSD
(dBm) 2.35 3.71 2.88 Chain 1 PPSD
(dBm)
-12.64
-9.05
-10.36 4.89 6.03 5.79 PPSD
(dBm)
-10.30
-6.64
-8.45 Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2412 2437 2462 Chain 0 PPSD
(dBm)
-14.49
-15.56
-16.63 Chain 1 PPSD
(dBm)
-15.29
-14.28
-15.07 PPSD
(dBm)
-11.86
-11.86
-12.77 Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Channel Frequency
(MHz) Low Mid High 2422 2437 2452 Chain 0 PPSD
(dBm)
-21.15
-20.49
-18.73 Chain 1 PPSD
(dBm)
-20.14
-17.29
-18.83 PPSD
(dBm)
-17.61
-15.59
-15.77 8.00 Limit
(dBm) 8.00 Limit
(dBm) 8.00 Limit
(dBm) 8.00 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Remark: Total PPSD (dBm) = 10*LOG(10^(Chain 0 PPSD / 10)+10^(Chain 1 PPSD /10)) Page 73 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test mode: IEEE 802.11b mode with combiner Limit
(dBm) Frequency Channel
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462 PPSD
(dBm) 2.78 3.36 3.90 PPSD
(dBm)
-7.27
-8.36
-8.56 Low Mid High Low Mid High Test mode: IEEE 802.11g mode with combiner Limit
(dBm) Frequency Channel 8.00 8.00 Result PASS PASS PASS Result PASS PASS PASS Test mode: draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode with combiner Channel Low Mid High Frequency
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462 PPSD
(dBm)
-13.46
-16.54
-17.85 Limit
(dBm) 8.00 Result PASS PASS PASS Test mode: draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode with combiner Channel Low Mid High Frequency
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462 PPSD
(dBm)
-18.28
-19.41
-19.92 Limit
(dBm) 8.00 Result PASS PASS PASS Page 74 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plot IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 75 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 PPSD (CH Low) Page 76 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 77 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 0 PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 78 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 PPSD (CH Low) Page 79 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 80 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 81 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 PPSD (CH Low) Page 82 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 83 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 84 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 PPSD (CH Low) Page 85 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 86 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11b mode with combiner PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 87 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) IEEE 802.11g mode with combiner PPSD (CH Low) Page 88 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 89 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode with combiner PPSD (CH Low) PPSD (CH Mid) Page 90 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH High) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode with combiner PPSD (CH Low) Page 91 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 PPSD (CH Mid) PPSD (CH High) Page 92 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.6 SPURIOUS EMISSIONS 7.6.1 Conducted Measurement LIMIT According to 15.247(d), in any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency bands in which the spread spectrum intentional radiator in operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. In addition, radiated emissions which fall in the restricted bands, as defined in 15.205(a), must also comply with the radiated emission limits specified in 15.209(a) (see Section 15.205(c)). Test Configuration EUT Spectrum Analyzer TEST PROCEDURE Conducted RF measurements of the transmitter output were made to confirm that the EUT antenna port conducted emissions meet the specified limit and to identify any spurious signals that require further investigation or measurements on the radiated emissions site. The transmitter output is connected to the spectrum analyzer. The resolution bandwidth is set to 100 kHz. The video bandwidth is set to 100 kHz. Measurements are made over the 30MHz to 26GHz range with the transmitter set to the lowest, middle, and highest channels. TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Page 93 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plot IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 0 CH Low CH Mid Page 94 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High IEEE 802.11b mode / Chain 1 CH Low Page 95 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH Mid CH High Page 96 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 0 CH Low CH Mid Page 97 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High IEEE 802.11g mode / Chain 1 CH Low Page 98 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH Mid CH High Page 99 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 CH Low CH Mid Page 100 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 CH Low Page 101 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 102 Rev. 00 CH Mid CH High Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 0 CH Low CH Mid Page 103 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode / Chain 1 CH Low Page 104 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH Mid CH High Page 105 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11b mode with combiner CH Low CH Mid Page 106 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High IEEE 802.11g mode with combiner CH Low Page 107 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH Mid CH High Page 108 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode with combiner CH Low CH Mid Page 109 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 CH High draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode with combiner CH Low Page 110 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Page 111 Rev. 00 CH Mid CH High Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.7 RADIATED EMISSIONS LIMIT 1. According to 15.209(a), except as provided elsewhere in this Subpart, the emissions from an intentional radiator shall not exceed the field strength levels specified in the following table:
Frequency
(MHz) 30-88 88-216 216-960 Above 960 Field Strength
(V/m) 100*
150*
200*
500 Measurement Distance
(m) 3 3 3 3 Remark: Except as provided in paragraph (g), fundamental emissions from intentional radiators operating under this Section shall not be located in the frequency bands 54-72 MHz, 76-88 MHz, 174-216 MHz or 470-806 MHz. However, operation within these frequency bands is permitted under other sections of this Part, e.g., Sections 15.231 and 15.241. 2. In the emission table above, the tighter limit applies at the band edges. Frequency
(MHz) 30-88 88-216 216-960 Above 960 Field Strength
(V/m at 3-meter) Field Strength
(dBV/m at 3-meter) 100 150 200 500 40 43.5 46 54 Page 112 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Configuration Below 1 GHz EUT 3m 4m Turntable 0.8m 1m Reference ground plane Above 1 GHz EUT 3m 4m Turntable 0.8m 1m Antenna tower Bi-log antenna Spectrum analyzer Antenna tower Horn antenna Spectrum analyzer Pre-amp Page 113 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST PROCEDURE 1. The EUT is placed on a turntable, which is 0.8m above ground plane. 2. The turntable shall be rotated for 360 degrees to determine the position of maximum emission level. 3. EUT is set 3m away from the receiving antenna, which is varied from 1m to 4m to find out the highest emissions. 4. Maximum procedure was performed on the six highest emissions to ensure EUT compliance. 5. And also, each emission was to be maximized by changing the polarization of receiving antenna both horizontal and vertical. 6. Set the spectrum analyzer in the following setting as:
Below 1GHz:
RBW=100kHz / VBW=300kHz / Sweep=AUTO Above 1GHz:
(a) PEAK: RBW=VBW=1MHz / Sweep=AUTO
(b) AVERAGE: RBW=1MHz / VBW=10Hz / Sweep=AUTO 7. Repeat above procedures until the measurements for all frequencies are complete. Page 114 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted Below 1GHz Operation Mode: Normal Link Temperature:
Humidity:
Frequency 25C 55% RH Ant. Pol.
(H/V)
(MHz) 101.13 109.22 125.38 235.32 266.03 400.22 133.47 240.17 266.03 500.45 532.78 799.53 Remark:
V V V V V V H H H H H H Test Date: December 7, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-16.48
-14.22
-13.09
-14.65
-13.27
-10.00
-13.41
-14.62
-13.27
-7.86
-7.03
-3.16 Result
(dBuV/m) Limit
(dBuV/m) 36.81 37.02 36.24 37.18 35.36 33.32 30.05 36.68 33.75 33.90 35.14 33.31 43.50 43.50 43.50 46.00 46.00 46.00 43.50 46.00 46.00 46.00 46.00 46.00 Margin
(dB)
-6.69
-6.48
-7.26
-8.82
-10.64
-12.68
-13.45
-9.32
-12.25
-12.10
-10.86
-12.69 Remark Peak QP Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak Reading
(dBuV) 53.29 51.24 49.33 51.83 48.63 43.32 43.46 51.30 47.02 41.76 42.18 36.47 1. Measuring frequencies from 30 MHz to the 1GHz. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency range from 30 MHz to 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/quasi-peak detector mode. 3. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 4. Margin (dB) = Result (dBuV/m) Limit (dBuV/m). Page 115 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Above 1 GHz Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11b / CH Low Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2412.00 1066.67 4825.00 6433.33 N/A 1466.67 4825.00 6433.33 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 106.43 55.79 49.69 56.28 56.21 49.36 49.20 frequency. Correction Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 103.84 Factor
(dB/m)
-3.98
-10.68 0.55 2.87
-10.03 0.55 2.87
---
---
55.17
---
---
---
Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 102.45 45.11 50.24 59.15 46.18 49.91 52.07 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 99.86
---
---
58.04
---
---
---
Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 82.45 Limit Remark Margin
(Average)
(dB)
(dBuV/m) Fundamental 54.00
-8.89 54.00
-3.76 79.86 -21.82 20dBC AVG Fundamental Peak Peak 74.00 74.00 74.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
-7.82
-4.09
-1.93 Peak Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 116 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11b / CH Mid Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 101.72 44.75 57.70 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 99.28
---
56.36 Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 81.72 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-9.25 54.00
-22.92 20dBC AVG 79.28 Fundamental Peak Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 103.18 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.90
-10.68 2.99
-10.03
-2.13 0.60 2.99 46.12 46.96 49.84 53.18
---
---
---
---
74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
-7.88
-7.04
-4.16
-0.82 Peak Peak Peak Peak Frequency
(MHz) 2437.00 1066.67 6500.00 N/A 1466.67 3250.00 4875.00 6500.00 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 105.62 55.43 54.72 56.15 49.09 49.23 50.19 frequency.
---
53.37
---
---
---
---
1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 117 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11b / CH High Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 98.18
---
53.84 Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 81.09 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-6.36 54.00
-24.34 20dBC AVG 78.18 Fundamental Peak Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 102.03 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.85 0.65 3.12 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 101.09 47.64 55.12
-10.03
-2.09 0.65 3.12 45.93 47.67 52.13 50.39
---
---
---
---
74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
-8.07
-6.33
-1.87
-3.61 Peak Peak Peak Peak Frequency
(MHz) 2462.00 4925.00 6566.67 N/A 1466.67 3283.33 4925.00 6566.67 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 104.94 46.99 52.00 55.96 49.75 51.48 47.27 frequency.
---
50.72
---
---
---
---
1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 118 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11g / CH Low Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 105.98 55.92 58.61 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 94.07
---
55.66 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-4.00
-10.68 2.87 Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 101.98 45.23 61.48 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 90.07
---
58.53 Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 81.98 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-8.77 54.00
-11.54 20dBC AVG 70.07 Fundamental Peak 97.16 56.30 60.83 54.01 86.08
---
---
52.38
-3.99
-10.03
-7.85 2.87 93.18 46.27 52.98 56.88 82.09
---
---
55.25 74.00 74.00 73.18 Fundamental 54.00
-7.73
-1.02 54.00
-6.84 20dBC AVG 62.09 Fundamental Peak Peak Frequency
(MHz) 2412.00 1066.67 6433.33 N/A 2412.00 1466.67 1713.33 6433.33 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V H H H H Remark:
1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 119 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11g / CH Mid Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V V V Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 108.11 55.61 52.02 51.10 45.12 57.42 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 95.81
---
---
---
---
53.53 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.90
-10.68
-10.46
-10.03 0.60 2.99 H H H H H 53.74 55.50 49.16 45.50 52.26
---
---
---
---
48.22
-10.68
-10.03
-2.13 0.61 2.99 Frequency
(MHz) 2437.00 1066.67 1200.00 1466.67 4875.00 6500.00 1066.67 1466.67 3250.00 4883.33 6500.00 N/A Remark:
Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 104.21 44.93 41.55 41.07 45.73 60.40 43.06 45.47 47.03 46.11 55.25 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 91.91
---
---
---
---
56.52
---
---
---
---
51.21 Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 84.21 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-9.07 54.00 54.00
-12.45
-12.93 54.00
-8.27 54.00
-15.39 20dBC AVG 71.91 Fundamental Peak Peak Peak Peak 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
-10.94
-8.53
-6.97
-7.89
-2.79 Peak Peak Peak Peak AVG 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 120 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / IEEE 802.11g / CH High Temperature:
Humidity:
23C 56 % RH Test Date: December 27, 2007 Tested by: Wolf Huang Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Frequency
(MHz) 2462.00 6566.67 N/A 1066.67 1466.67 3283.33 4925.00 6566.67 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V H H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 109.07 54.52 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 93.88 51.20 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.83 3.12 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 105.24 57.65 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 90.05 54.32 Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 85.24 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Margin
(dB) Fundamental 70.05 Remark
-15.735 20dBC AVG Fundamental 53.51 56.11 50.50 46.43 49.23
---
---
---
---
---
-10.68
-10.03
-2.09 0.65 3.12 42.83 46.08 48.41 47.08 52.35
---
---
---
---
---
74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 74.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00 54.00
-11.17
-7.92
-5.59
-6.92
-1.65 Peak Peak Peak Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 121 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel Temperature:
Humidity:
mode / CH Low 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2412.00 1650.00 3216.67 6433.33 N/A 2412.00 1466.67 3216.67 6433.33 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 112.10 60.37 45.49 60.87 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 95.59
---
---
57.18 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-4.00
-8.48
-2.17 2.87 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 108.10 51.89 43.32 63.74 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 91.59
---
---
60.05 103.80 59.63 46.20 56.88 88.25
---
---
52.92
-3.99
-10.03
-2.17 2.87 99.81 49.61 44.03 59.75 84.26
---
---
55.79 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 88.10 74.00 74.00 79.81 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-2.11 54.00 54.00
-10.68
-11.54 20dBC AVG 71.59 Fundamental Peak Peak Fundamental 54.00
-4.39
-9.97 54.00
-8.47 20dBC AVG 64.26 Fundamental Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 122 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel Temperature:
Humidity:
mode / CH Mid 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2437.00 1066.67 3250.00 6500.00 N/A 2437.00 1466.67 3250.00 6500.00 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 111.53 62.27 44.42 60.38 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 94.90
---
---
56.47 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.91
-10.68
-2.13 2.99 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 107.62 51.59 42.29 63.37 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 90.99
---
---
59.46 99.86 60.38 47.07 56.74 85.09
---
---
51.94
-3.90
-10.03
-2.13 2.99 95.96 50.35 44.94 59.73 81.19
---
---
54.93 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 87.62 74.00 74.00 75.96 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-2.41 54.00 54.00
-11.71
-11.53 20dBC AVG 70.99 Fundamental Peak Peak Fundamental 54.00
-3.65
-9.06 54.00
-6.26 20dBC AVG 61.19 Fundamental Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 123 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel Temperature:
Humidity:
mode / CH High 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2462.00 2303.33 3283.33 6566.67 N/A 2462.00 1846.67 3283.33 6566.67 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 110.47 60.69 46.28 57.90 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 94.04 49.28
---
53.58 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.86
-4.25
-2.09 3.12 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 106.61 56.44 44.19 61.02 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 90.18 45.03
---
56.70 102.69 60.85 48.16 53.69 87.45 47.58
---
48.98
-3.86
-6.53
-2.09 3.12 98.83 54.32 46.07 56.81 83.59 41.05
---
52.10 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 86.61 74.00 74.00 78.83 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-8.97 54.00 54.00
-9.81
-13.48 20dBC AVG 70.18 Fundamental AVG Peak Fundamental 54.00
-12.95
-7.93 54.00
-11.49 20dBC AVG 63.59 Fundamental AVG Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 124 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Temperature:
Humidity:
/ CH Low 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2422.00 1666.67 3233.33 6458.33 N/A 2422.00 1723.33 3233.33 6458.33 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 106.40 59.86 45.21 60.31 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 85.36
---
---
54.96 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.95
-8.32
-2.15 2.91 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 102.45 51.54 43.05 63.22 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 81.41
---
---
57.87 97.94 58.88 46.67 55.79 79.20
---
---
49.67
-3.95
-7.75
-2.15 2.91 93.99 51.13 44.52 58.70 75.25
---
---
52.58 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 82.45 74.00 74.00 73.99 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-2.46 54.00 54.00
-10.95
-3.54 20dBC AVG 61.41 Fundamental Peak Peak Fundamental 54.00
-2.87
-9.48 54.00
-2.67 20dBC AVG 55.25 Fundamental Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 125 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Temperature:
Humidity:
/ CH Mid 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2437.00 1513.33 3250.00 6500.00 N/A 2437.00 1636.67 3250.00 6500.00 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 107.49 60.01 45.68 58.72 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 86.58
---
---
53.32 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.93
-9.84
-2.13 2.99 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 103.56 50.17 43.55 61.71 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 82.65
---
---
56.31 98.78 59.39 47.13 55.08 79.67
---
---
49.74
-3.90
-8.62
-2.13 2.99 94.88 50.77 44.99 58.07 75.77
---
---
52.73 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 74.00 83.56 74.00 74.00 74.88 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-3.83 54.00 54.00
-10.45
-6.34 20dBC AVG 62.65 Fundamental Peak Peak Fundamental 54.00
-3.23
-9.01 54.00
-3.04 20dBC AVG 55.77 Fundamental Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 126 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Operation Mode: TX / draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode Temperature:
Humidity:
/ CH High 25C 55 % RH Frequency
(MHz) 2452.00 1693.33 6433.33 N/A 2452.00 1466.67 3216.67 6433.33 N/A Ant. Pol.
(H/V) V V V H H H H Remark:
Reading
(Peak)
(dBuV) 107.63 59.64 60.42 Reading
(Average)
(dBuV) 86.40
---
54.62 Correction Factor
(dB/m)
-3.89
-8.05 2.87 Result
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 103.74 51.59 63.29 Result
(Average)
(dBuV/m) 82.51
---
57.49 98.88 61.02 46.27 56.94 80.08
---
---
50.87
-3.85
-10.03
-2.17 2.87 95.03 50.99 44.10 59.81 76.18
---
---
53.74 Test Date: December 6, 2007 Tested by: Steven Young Polarity: Ver. / Hor. Limit
(Peak)
(dBuV/m) 74.00 83.74 74.00 74.00 75.03 Limit
(Average)
(dBuV/m) Remark Margin
(dB) Fundamental
-2.41 54.00
-5.02 20dBC AVG 62.51 Fundamental Peak Fundamental 54.00
-3.01
-9.90 54.00
-2.44 20dBC AVG 56.18 Fundamental Peak Peak 1. Measuring frequencies from 1 GHz to the 10th harmonic of highest fundamental frequency. 2. Radiated emissions measured in frequency above 1000MHz were made with an instrument using peak/average detector mode. 3. Average test would be performed if the peak result were greater than the average limit or as required by the applicant. 4. Data of measurement within this frequency range shown --- in the table above means the reading of emissions are attenuated more than 20dB below the permissible limits or the field strength is too small to be measured. 5. Measurements above show only up to 6 maximum emissions noted, or would be lesser, with N/A remark, if no specific emissions from the EUT are recorded (ie:
margin>20dB from the applicable limit) and considered that's already beyond the background noise floor. 6. Margin (dB) = Remark result (dBuV/m) Average limit (dBuV/m). 7. In any 100 kHz bandwidth outside the frequency band in which the spread spectrum or digitally modulated intentional radiator is operating, the radio frequency power that is produced by the intentional radiator shall be at least 20 dB below that in the 100 kHz bandwidth within the band that contains the highest level of the desired power, based on either an RF conducted or a radiated measurement, provided the transmitter demonstrates compliance with the peak conducted power limits. If the transmitter complies with the conducted power limits based on the use of RMS averaging over a time interval, as permitted under paragraph (b)(3) of this section, the attenuation required under this paragraph shall be 30 dB instead of 20 dB. Page 127 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 7.8 POWERLINE CONDUCTED EMISSIONS LIMIT According to 15.207(a), except as shown in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section, for an intentional radiator that is designed to be connected to the public utility (AC) power line, the radio frequency voltage that is conducted back onto the AC power line on any frequency or frequencies within the band 150 kHz to 30 MHz shall not exceed the limits in the following table, as measured using a 50 H/50 ohms line impedance stabilization network (LISN). Compliance with the provisions of this paragraph shall be based on the measurement of the radio frequency voltage between each power line and ground at the power terminal. The lower limit applies at the boundary between the frequency ranges. Frequency Range
(MHz) 0.15 to 0.50 0.50 to 5 5 to 30 Limits
(dBV) Quasi-peak 66 to 56*
56 60 Average 56 to 46*
46 50
* Decreases with the logarithm of the frequency. Test Configuration See test photographs attached in Appendix II for the actual connections between EUT and support equipment. TEST PROCEDURE 1. The EUT was placed on a table, which is 0.8m above ground plane. 2. Maximum procedure was performed on the six highest emissions to ensure EUT compliance. 3. Repeat above procedures until all frequency measured were complete. Page 128 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 TEST RESULTS The initial step in collecting conducted data is a spectrum analyzer peak scan of the measurement range. Significant peaks are then marked as shown on the following data page, and these signals are then quasi-peaked. Test Data Operation Mode:
Temperature:
Humidity:
December 17, 2007 Ivan Tsai Normal Link 26C 45% RH Test Date:
Tested by:
QP Reading
(dBuV) 34.25 30.87 40.89 32.61 30.06 30.33 31.57 39.19 32.62 34.45 35.10 25.13 Freq.
(MHz) 0.1550 0.1750 0.1950 0.2600 0.3950 3.9400 0.1750 0.1950 0.2600 0.3450 0.5250 4.0600 Remark:
AV Reading
(dBuV) 10.65 13.67 33.79 28.71 26.96 19.83 9.67 33.89 28.52 30.95 31.80 17.23 Corr. factor
(dB/m) 0.15 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.00 0.07 QP Result
(dBuV/m) AV Result
(dBuV/m) QP Limit
(dBuV) AV Limit
(dBuV) 34.40 31.00 41.00 32.70 30.10 30.40 31.70 39.30 32.70 34.50 35.10 25.20 10.80 13.80 33.90 28.80 27.00 19.90 9.80 34.00 28.60 31.00 31.80 17.30 55.73 54.72 53.82 51.43 47.96 46.00 54.72 53.82 51.43 49.08 46.00 46.00 65.73 64.72 63.82 61.43 57.96 56.00 64.72 63.82 61.43 59.08 56.00 56.00 QP Margin
(dB)
-21.33
-23.72
-12.82
-18.73
-17.86
-15.60
-23.02
-14.52
-18.73
-14.58
-10.90
-20.80 AV Margin
(dB)
-54.93
-50.92
-29.92
-32.63
-30.96
-36.10
-54.92
-29.82
-32.83
-28.08
-24.20
-38.70 Note L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L1 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 L2 1. Measuring frequencies from 0.15 MHz to 30MHz. 2. The emissions measured in frequency range from 0.15 MHz to 30MHz were made with an instrument using Quasi-peak detector and average detector. 3. The IF bandwidth of SPA between 0.15MHz and 30MHz was 10 kHz; the IF bandwidth of Test Receiver between 0.15MHz and 30MHz was 9 kHz;
4. L1 = Line One (Live Line) / L2 = Line Two (Neutral Line) Page 129 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Test Plots Conducted emissions (Line 1) Conducted emissions (Line 2) Page 130 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 APPENDIX I RADIO FREQUENCY EXPOSURE LIMIT According to 15.247(i), systems operating under the provisions of this section shall be operated in a manner that ensures that the public is not exposed to radio frequency energy levels in excess of the Commission's guidelines. See 1.1307(b)(1) of this chapter. EUT Specification EUT Wireless-N Broadband Router Frequency band
(Operating) Device category Exposure classification Antenna diversity Max. output power Antenna gain (Max) Evaluation applied WLAN: 2.412GHz ~ 2.462GHz WLAN: 5.18GHz ~ 5.32GHz / 5.50GHz ~ 5.70GHz WLAN: 5.745GHz ~ 5.825GHz Others Portable (<20cm separation) Mobile (>20cm separation) Others Occupational/Controlled exposure (S = 5mW/cm2) General Population/Uncontrolled exposure
(S=1mW/cm2) Single antenna Multiple antennas Tx diversity Rx diversity Tx/Rx diversity IEEE 802.11b mode: 21.86 dBm (153.46 mW) IEEE 802.11g mode: 23.49 dBm (223.36 mW) draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode: 18.95 dBm (78.52 mW) draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode: 15.89 dBm (38.82 mW) 1.8 dBi (Numeric gain: 1.51) Antenna Calculation for CDD Mode:
1.8 dBi + 10 log (2) = 4.81 dBi (Numeric gain: 3.03) MPE Evaluation*
SAR Evaluation N/A gain.) Remark:
1. The maximum output power is 23.49dBm (223.36mW) at 2437MHz (with 3.03 numeric antenna 2. DTS device is not subject to routine RF evaluation; MPE estimate is used to justify the compliance. 3. For mobile or fixed location transmitters, no SAR consideration applied. The maximum power density is 1.0 mW/cm2 even if the calculation indicates that the power density would be larger. TEST RESULTS No non-compliance noted. Page 131 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Calculation 30 GP d 2E 3770
=
S =
&
E Where E = Field strength in Volts / meter Given Combining equations and re-arranging the terms to express the distance as a function of the remaining variables yields:
P = Power in Watts G = Numeric antenna gain d = Distance in meters S = Power density in milliwatts / square centimeter S
=
GP 30 d 3770 2 Changing to units of mW and cm, using:
P (mW) = P (W) / 1000 and d (cm) = d(m) / 100 Yields S
=
(
P 30 1000
/
(
d 3770
) G
) 2 100
/
=
.0 0796 GP d 2 Equation 1 Where d = Distance in cm P = Power in mW G = Numeric antenna gain S = Power density in mW / cm2 Maximum Permissible Exposure S
.0
= 000199 Substituting the MPE safe distance using d = 20 cm into Equation 1:
Yields Where P = Power in mW G = Numeric antenna gain S = Power density in mW / cm2 GP Page 132 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 IEEE 802.11b mode:
EUT output power = 153.46 mW Numeric Antenna gain = 3.03
Power density = 0.0925 mW / cm2 IEEE 802.11g mode:
EUT output power = 223.36 mW Numeric Antenna gain = 3.03
Power density = 0.1347 mW / cm2 draft 802.11n Standard-20 MHz Channel mode:
EUT output power = 78.52 mW Numeric Antenna gain = 1.51
Power density = 0.0236 mW / cm2 draft 802.11n Wide-40 MHz Channel mode:
EUT output power = 38.82mW Numeric Antenna gain = 1.51
Power density = 0.0117 mW / cm2
(For mobile or fixed location transmitters, the maximum power density is 1.0 mW/cm2 even if the calculation indicates that the power density would be larger.) Page 133 Rev. 00
1 | Test setup photos | Test Setup Photos | 532.67 KiB | April 22 2008 |
Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 APPENDIX II PHOTOGRAPHS OF TEST SETUP Conducted Emissions Setup Photos Page 134 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Radiated Emissions Setup Photos Page 135 Rev. 00 Compliance Certification Services Inc. Report No.: 80319203-RP1-1 FCC ID: P27IP1006RR Reference No.: 71204211 Date of Issue: April 11, 2008 Powerline Conducted Emissions Setup Photos Page 136 Rev. 00
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2008-04-22 | 2422 ~ 2452 | DTS - Digital Transmission System | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Effective |
2008-04-22
|
||||
1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Sercomm Corporation
|
||||
1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0015548027
|
||||
1 | Physical Address |
8F, No. 3-1, YuanQu St, NanKang
|
||||
1 |
Taipei, N/A
|
|||||
1 |
Taiwan
|
|||||
app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
m******@ccsemc.com
|
||||
1 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
P27
|
||||
1 | Equipment Product Code |
IP1006RR
|
||||
app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
N****** W******
|
||||
1 | Title |
Engineer
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
886-2******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
886-2********
|
||||
1 |
N******@SERCOMM.COM
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | DTS - Digital Transmission System | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Wireless-N Broadband Router | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | Power listed is the maximum combined conducted output power. Device is Router operating in a 2x2 Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration as described in this filing. End-users and responsible parties must be provided with operating and installation instructions to ensure RF exposure compliance. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
Compliance Certification Services Inc.
|
||||
1 | Name |
K****** C****
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
886-3******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
886-3********
|
||||
1 |
k******@ccsrf.com
|
|||||
Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | 2412 | 2462 | 0.2233 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 2 | 15C | MO | 2412 | 2462 | 0.0785 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 15C | MO | 2422 | 2452 | 0.0388 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC