AirPrime HL7800 Hardware Integration Guide 41114001 Rev. 1 AirPrime HL7800 Hardware Integration Guide Important Notice Safety and Hazards Limitation of Liability Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless product are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless product should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless product, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless product to transmit or receive such data. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless product in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless product MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless product can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless product in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless product MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless product can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless products may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless product while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operators control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Patents This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM. This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents licensed from MMP Portfolio Licensing. Rev. 1 July 2020 2 41114001 Preface Copyright 2020 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Trademarks Sierra Wireless, AirPrime, AirLink, AirVantage and the Sierra Wireless logo are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Sales information and technical support, including warranty and returns Web: sierrawireless.com/company/contact-us/
Global toll-free number: 1-877-687-7795 6:00 am to 5:00 pm PST Corporate and product information Web: sierrawireless.com Contact Information Revision History Revision number Release date Changes 1 July 2020 Creation Rev. 1 July 2020 3 41114001 Contents Introduction . 5 Accessories . 5 Power . 6 Power Supply. 6 Module Power Modes . 6 RF Specifications . 7 Supported Bands . 7 Conducted Tx Power . 8 General Design Recommendations . 9 Host Application Board PCB . 9 Power Supply. 9 Antenna . 9 ESD Guidlines . 9 ESD Guidelines for USIM . 9 ESD Guidelines for USB (TBC) . 10 Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications . 12 Important Compliance Information for North American Users . 12 Terms and Abbreviations . 14 Rev. 1 July 2020 4 41114001 1: Introduction 1 The AirPrime HL7800 is an industrial-grade LGA 86-pad module that provides data connectivity on LTE networks. The module also provides GNSS functionality. 1.1 Accessories A hardware development kit is available for AirPrime HL78 series modules. The kit contains hardware components for evaluating and developing with the module, including:
Other accessories Development board Cables Antennas (Additional antennas may be required to support all bands) Rev. 1 July 2020 5 41114001 2: Power 2 2.1 Power Supply The host provides power to the AirPrime HL7800 through multiple power and ground pins. The host must provide safe and continuous power at all times; the module does not have an independent power supply, or protection circuits to guard against electrical issues. For detailed pinout and voltage / current requirements of this module, see the AirPrime HL7800 Product Technical Specification. 2.2 Module Power Modes Table 2-1 summarizes the AirPrime HL7800 modules power modes. Table 2-1: Supported Power Modes Power Mode Description Wake-up Eventsa OFF Module is off (no power to the system) Apply power Running Module is powered RF power is on only during Rx/Tx activity n/a Sleep Basic low power mode Possible modem stateStack OFF, DRX, eDRX, PSM, No service Lite Hibernate Intermediate low power mode Possible modem stateStack OFF, eDRX, PSM, No service UART1_DTR signal transition to active
WAKE_UP signal transition to active UART1_DTR signal transition to active
WAKE_UP signal transition to active Hibernate Lowest power mode Possible modem stateStack OFF, eDRX, PSM
WAKE_UP signal transition to active a. Subject to device configuration. Rev. 1 July 2020 6 41114001 3: RF Specifications 3 3.1 Supported Bands The AirPrime HL7800 operates on the frequency bands listed below:
Table 3-1: LTE Frequency Band Support RF Band Transmit (Tx) Band (MHz) Receive (Rx) Band (MHz) Cat-M1 Cat-NB1 1749.91784.9 1844.91879.9 17101770 21102170 See a See a See a See a 21102170 19301990 18051880 21102155 869894 925960 729746 746756 860875 875890 791821 859894 852869 758803 Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y See a B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B8 B9 B10 B12 B13 B18 B19 B20 B25 B26 B27 B28 B66 19201980 18501910 17101785 17101755 824849 880915 699716 777787 815830 830845 832862 814849 807824 703748 18501915 19301995 17101780 21102200 a. Will be supported in a future release. Table 3-2: GNSS Frequency Band Support Band Frequencies (MHz) GPS L1 GLONASS L1 FDMA 1575.42 20 1597.51605.8 Rev. 1 July 2020 7 41114001 AirPrime HL7800 Hardware Integration Guide 3.2 Conducted Tx Power Table 3-3: Conducted Tx Max Output Power Tolerances LTEa RF Band All bands Min 21.5b Typ 23 Max 24.5 Units Notes dBm Power Class 3 a. Normal operation conditions (25C) b. Power reduction may be applied to band edge channels. Rev. 1 July 2020 8 41114001 4: General Design Recommendations 4 This section describes general design recommendations for the AirPrime HL7800 module. Note: This is a non-exhaustive list of suggested design guidelines. The developer is responsible for deciding whether to implement these guidelines. 4.1 Host Application Board PCB For details pertaining to PCB design requirements and industrial assembly of the AirPrime HL7800 module on host applications, refer to Airprime HL78xx Customer Process Guidelines, available at http://source.sierrawireless.com. 4.2 Power Supply When designing the power supply, make sure that VBATT/VBATT_PA meet the requirements listed in the AirPrime HL7800 Product Technical Specification, available at http://source.sierrawireless.com. The AirPrime HL7800 should not be supplied with voltage over 4.35V, even temporarily or however briefly. If the system's main board power supply unit is unstable or supplied with voltage over 4.35V, even in the case of transient voltage presence on the circuit, the module's power amplifier may be severely damaged. To avoid such issues, add a voltage limiter to the module's power supply lines so that VBATT and VBATT_PA signal pads will never receive a voltage surge over 4.35V. The voltage limiter can be as simple as a Zener diode. 4.3 Antenna Sierra Wireless strongly recommends working with an antenna manufacturer either to develop an antenna adapted to the application, or to adapt an existing solution to the application. 4.4 ESD Guidlines 4.4.1 ESD Guidelines for USIM Decoupling capacitors must be added according to the drawings below as close as possible to the USIM connectors on UIM1_CLK, UIM1_RST, UIM1_VCC, UIM1_DATA and UIM1_DET signals to avoid EMC issues and to comply with the requirements of ETSI and 3GPP standards covering the USIM electrical interface. Rev. 1 July 2020 9 41114001 AirPrime HL7800 Hardware Integration Guide A typical schematic including USIM detection is provided below. UIM1_VCC UIM1_DATA D100 12pF UIM1_CLK UIM1_RESET UIM1_DET UIM1_VCC UIM1_RESET UIM1_CLK 1VCC 2RST 3CLK 4C4 GND5 VPP6 I/O7 C88 I N D F n 0 0 1 VGPIO 9SW_A SW_B10 1K UIM1_DATA UIM1_DET CN100 K 0 0 1 F n 1 I N D Figure 4-1: EMC and ESD Components Close to the USIM Sierra Wireless recommends using diode ESDALC6V1-5P6 ESD for D100. 4.4.2 ESD Guidelines for USB (TBC) When the USB interface is externally accessible, it is required to have ESD protection on the USB_VBUS, USB_D+ and USB_D- signals. Rev. 1 July 2020 10 41114001 General Design Recommendations R O T C E N N O C USB_VBUS USB _D+
USB_D 2 1 2 1 AirPrimeHL7800 3 3 Figure 4-2: ESD Protection for USB Note: It is not recommended to have an ESD diode with feedback path from USB_VBUS to either USB_D+ or USB_D-. Sierra Wireless recommends using ESD diode RCLAMP0503N or ESD5V3U2U-03LRH. Rev. 1 July 2020 11 41114001 5: Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifi-
cations 5 5.1 Important Compliance Information for North American Users The AirPrime HL7800 module has been granted modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the AirPrime HL7800 module in their end products without additional FCC/IC (Industry Canada) certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC/IC approvals must be obtained. 1. The end product must use the RF trace design approved with the AirPrime HL7800 module. The Gerber file of the trace design can be obtained from Sierra Wireless upon request. 2. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the users body must be maintained at all times. 3. To comply with FCC/IC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-only exposure condition must not exceed the limits stipulated in Table 5-1. Table 5-1: AirPrime HL7800 Antenna Gain Specifications Device Technology Band Frequency (MHz) Standalone Collocated Maximum antenna gain (dBi) AirPrime HL7800 LTE B2 B4 B5 B12 B13 B25 B26 B66 18501910 17101755 824849 699716 777787 18501915 814849 17101780 8 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 3 3 6 4 6 4. The AirPrime HL7800 module may transmit simultaneously with other collocated radio transmitters within a host device, provided the following conditions are met:
Each collocated radio transmitter has been certified by FCC/IC for mobile appli-
cation. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antennas of the collocated trans-
mitters and the users body must be maintained at all times. Rev. 1 July 2020 12 41114001 Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications The radiated power of a collocated transmitter must not exceed the EIRP limit stipulated in Table 5-2. Table 5-2: Collocated Radio Transmitter Specifications Device Technology Frequency (MHz) EIRP Limit (dBm) Collocated transmittersa WLAN 2.4 GHz 24002500 WLAN 5 GHz 51505850 BT WiGig 24002500 5832062640 30 30 15 25 a. Valid collocated transmitter combinations: WLAN+BT; WiGig+BT.
(WLAN+WiGig+BT is not permitted.) 5. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the AirPrime HL7800 module is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
This device contains FCC ID: N7NHL78 / IC:2417C-HL78. 6. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded AirPrime HL7800 module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15. Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102. Rev. 1 July 2020 13 41114001 6: Terms and Abbreviations 6 Table 6-1: Terms and Abbreviations Abbreviation Definition Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Clock Discontinuous Reception Extended DRX Electro-Static Discharges European Telecommunications Standards Institute Frequency-division multiple access GLONASS Global Navigation Satellite System Global Navigation Satellite System General Packet Radio Service Global Positioning System Global System for Mobile communications Long-Term Evolution Printed Circuit Board Power Save Mode Reset User Identity Module Universal Serial Bus Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter UMTS Subscriber Identity Module VBATT VBATT_PA Main Supply Voltage from Battery or DC Adapter CLK DRX EDGE eDRX ESD ETSI FDMA GNSS GPRS GPS GSM LTE PCB PSM RST UART UIM USB USIM Rev. 1 July 2020 14 41114001