AirPrime MC8805 Hardware Integration Guide 411xxxx Rev 1 Distribution under NDA only Contents subject to change Important Notice Safety and Hazards Limitation of Liability Preface Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note: Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operator's control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 3 Hardware Integration Guide Patents Copyright Trademarks This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM. This product is manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its affiliates under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group. 2012 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. AirCard is a registered trademark of Sierra Wireless. Sierra Wireless, AirPrime, Watcher, and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Windows and Windows Vista are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Macintosh and Mac OS X are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Contact Information Sales Desk:
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www.sierrawireless.com Revision History Revision number Release date Changes 1 December 2012 FCC certification 4 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx Contents Introduction . 7 Accessories . 7 Required connectors . 7 Power . 9 Power supply . 9 Module power states . 9 RF Specifications . 11 RF connections . 12 Shielding . 12 Antenna and cabling . 12 Ground connection. 13 Interference and sensitivity. 13 Interference from other wireless devices . 14 Host-generated RF interference . 14 Device-generated RF interference . 14 Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance . 14 Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE) . 15 Radiated sensitivity measurement . 15 Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications . 17 Important notice . 17 Safety and hazards . 17 Important compliance information for North American users . 18 Acronyms . 21 Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 5 Hardware Integration Guide 6 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx 1: Introduction 1 The Sierra Wireless MC8805 PCI Express Mini Card is a compact, lightweight, wireless UMTS-based modem. The MC8805 provides DC-HSPA+, HSPA+, HSDPA, HSUPA, WCDMA, GSM, GPRS, EDGE, and GNSS connectivity for notebook, ultrabook, and tablet computers over several radio frequency bands. The device also supports 2G / 3G roaming, subject to carrier provisioning. Accessories The Universal Development Kit (UDK) is a hardware development platform for AirPrime MC-series modules. It contains hardware components for evaluating and developing with the module, including:
Development board Cables Antennas (Additional antennas may be required to support all bands.) Initial allotment of support hours
Other accessories For instructions on setting up the UDK (part number 6000270), see
[4] PCI Express Mini Card Dev Kit Quick Start Guide
(Doc# 2130705). Required connectors Table 1-1 describes the connectors used to integrate the MC8805 into your host device. Table 1-1: Required host-module connectors1 Connector type RF cables EDGE (52-pin) SIM
Description
Mate with Hirose U.FL connectors
(model U.FL #CL331-0471-0-10) Two connector jacks Industry-standard mating connector Some manufacturers include Tyco, Foxconn, Molex Example: UDK board uses Molex 67910-0001 Industry-standard connector. Type depends on how host device exposes the SIM socket Example: UDK board uses ITT CCM03-3518 Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 7 Hardware Integration Guide 1. Manufacturers / part numbers are for reference only and are subject to change. Choose connectors that are appropriate for your own design. 8 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx 2: Power 2 Power supply The host provides power to the MC8805 through multiple power and ground pins.The host must provide safe and continuous power at all times; the module does not have an independent power supply, or protection circuits to guard against electrical issues. For detailed pinout and voltage / current requirements of this module, see the AirPrime MC8805 Product Technical Specification Document
& Customer Design Guidelines. Module power states The module has four power states, as described in Table 2-1. Table 2-1: Module power states State Details Normal
(Default state) Low power
(Airplane mode)
Module is active Default state when VCC is first applied in the absence of W_DISABLE_N control Module is capable of placing / receiving calls, or establishing data connections on the wireless network Current consumption is affected by several factors, including:
Radio band being used
Transmit power
Receive gain settings
Data rate
Number of active Tx time slots Module is active Module enters this state:
Under host interface control:
Host issues AT+CFUN=0 ([1] AT Command Set for User Equipment (UE)
(Release 6) (Doc# 3GPP TS 27.007))), or Host asserts W_DISABLE_N, after AT!PCOFFEN=0 has been issued.
Automatically, when critical temperature or voltage trigger limits have been reached d e r e w o p s i e l u d o M d e r e w o p s i t s o H e v i t c a e c a f r e t n i B S U d e l b a n e F R Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 9 Hardware Integration Guide Table 2-1: Module power states (Continued) State Details Sleep
Normal state of module between calls or data connections Module cycles between wake (polling the network) and sleep, at network provider-
determined interval. d e r e w o p s i e l u d o M d e r e w o p s i t s o H e v i t c a e c a f r e t n i B S U d e l b a n e F R Disconnected Host power source is disconnected from the module and all voltages associated with the module are at 0 V. 10 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx 3: RF Specifications 3 The MC8805 operates on the frequency bands listed below. Table 3-1: WCDMA frequency band support1 Band Frequencies Band 1 WCDMA 2100 Band 2 WCDMA 1900 Band 5 WCDMA 850 Band 8 WCDMA 900 Tx: 19201980 MHz Rx: 21102170 MHz Tx: 18501910 MHz Rx: 19301990 MHz Tx: 824849 MHz Rx: 869894 MHz Tx: 880915 MHz Rx: 925960 MHz 1. WCDMA channel spacing is 5 MHz, but this can be adjusted to optimize performance in a particular deployment scenario. Table 3-2: GSM frequency band support Band Frequencies GSM 850 EGSM 900 GSM 1800 GSM 1900 Tx: 824849 MHz Rx: 869894 MHz Tx: 880915 MHz Rx: 925960 MHz Tx: 17101785 MHz Rx: 18051880 MHz Tx: 18501910 MHz Rx: 19301990 MHz Table 3-3: GNSS frequency band support Band Frequencies GPS Rx: 1575.42 MHz GLONASS Rx: 1602 MHz Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 11 Hardware Integration Guide RF connections When attaching antennas to the module:
Note: To disconnect the antenna, make sure you use the Hirose U.FL connector removal tool
(P / N UFL-LP-N-2(01)) to prevent damage to the module or coaxial cable assembly.
Use Hirose U.FL connectors (3 mm x 3 mm, low profile; model U.FL #CL331-0471-0-10) to attach antennas to connection points on the module.
Match coaxial connections between the module and the antenna to 50 .
Minimize RF cable losses to the antenna; the recommended maximum cable
loss for antenna cabling is 0.5 dB. To ensure best thermal performance, if possible use the mounting holes to attach (ground) the device to the main PCB ground or a metal chassis. Note: If the antenna connection is shorted or open, the modem will not sustain permanent damage. Shielding The module is fully shielded to protect against EMI and must not be removed. Antenna and cabling When selecting the antenna and cable, it is critical to RF performance to match antenna gain and cable loss. Choosing the correct antenna and cabling When matching antennas and cabling:
The antenna (and associated circuitry) should have a nominal impedance of 50 with a return loss of better than 10 dB across each frequency band of operation. The system gain value affects both radiated power and regulatory (FCC, IC, CE, etc.) test results. Designing custom antennas Consider the following points when designing custom antennas:
A skilled RF engineer should do the development to ensure that the RF performance is maintained. If both CDMA and UMTS modules will be installed in the same platform, you may want to develop separate antennas for maximum performance.
Determining the antennas location When deciding where to put the antennas:
Antenna location may affect RF performance. Although the module is shielded to prevent interference in most applications, the placement of the antenna is still very important if the host device is insufficiently shielded, 12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx RF Specifications
high levels of broadband or spurious noise can degrade the modules perfor-
mance. Connecting cables between the module and the antenna must have 50 impedance. If the impedance of the module is mismatched, RF performance is reduced significantly. Antenna cables should be routed, if possible, away from noise sources
(switching power supplies, LCD assemblies, etc.). If the cables are near the noise sources, the noise may be coupled into the RF cable and into the antenna. Disabling the diversity antenna
Use the AT command !RXDEN=0 to disable receive diversity or !RXDEN=1 to enable receive diversity. Note: A diversity antenna is used to improve connection quality and reliability through redundancy. Because two antennas may experience difference interference effects (signal distortion, delay, etc.), when one antenna receives a degraded signal, the other may not be similarly affected. Ground connection When connecting the module to system ground:
Prevent noise leakage by establishing a very good ground connection to the module through the host connector. Connect to system ground using the two mounting holes at the top of the module.
Minimize ground noise leakage into the RF. Depending on the host board design, noise could potentially be coupled to the module from the host board. This is mainly an issue for host designs that have signals traveling along the length of the module, or circuitry operating at both ends of the module interconnects. Interference and sensitivity Several interference sources can affect the modules RF performance
(RF desense). Common sources include power supply noise and device-
generated RF. RF desense can be addressed through a combination of mitigation techniques
(Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance on page 14) and radiated sensitivity measurement (Radiated sensitivity measurement on page 15). Note: The MC8805 is based on ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency) technologies. When performing EMC (Electromagnetic Compatibility) tests, there are no IF (Intermediate Frequency) components from the module to consider. Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 13 Hardware Integration Guide Interference from other wireless devices Wireless devices operating inside the host device can cause interference that affects the module. To determine the most suitable locations for antennas on your host device, evaluate each wireless devices radio system, considering the following:
Any harmonics, sub-harmonics, or cross-products of signals generated by wireless devices that fall in the modules Rx range may cause spurious response, resulting in decreased Rx performance. The Tx power and corresponding broadband noise of other wireless devices may overload or increase the noise floor of the modules receiver, resulting in Rx desense.
The severity of this interference depends on the closeness of the other antennas to the modules antenna. To determine suitable locations for each wireless devices antenna, thoroughly evaluate your host devices design. Host-generated RF interference All electronic computing devices generate RF interference that can negatively affect the receive sensitivity of the module. Display panel and display drivers Switching-mode power supplies Proximity of host electronics to the antenna in wireless devices can contribute to decreased Rx performance. Components that are most likely to cause this include:
Microprocessor and memory
Device-generated RF interference The module can cause interference with other devices. Wireless devices such as AirPrime embedded modules transmit in bursts (pulse transients) for set durations
(RF burst frequencies). Hearing aids and speakers convert these burst frequencies into audible frequencies, resulting in audible noise. Methods to mitigate decreased Rx performance It is important to investigate sources of localized interference early in the design cycle. To reduce the effect of device-generated RF on Rx performance:
Put the antenna as far as possible from sources of interference. The drawback is that the module may be less convenient to use. Shield the host device. The module itself is well shielded to avoid external interference. However, the antenna cannot be shielded for obvious reasons. In most instances, it is necessary to employ shielding on the components of the host device (such as the main processor and parallel bus) that have the highest RF emissions. Filter out unwanted high-order harmonic energy by using discrete filtering on low frequency lines.
14 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx RF Specifications
Form shielding layers around high-speed clock traces by using multi-layer PCBs. Route antenna cables away from noise sources.
Radiated Spurious Emissions (RSE) When designing an antenna for use with AirPrime embedded modules, the host device with an AirPrime embedded module must satisfy the radiated spurious emission (RSE) test cases described in:
CE/ETSI EN 301 908 (WCDMA), test numbers 5.3.1 (Radiated Emissions
(UE)) CE/ETSI EN 301 511 (GSM), test 5.2.16 (Radiated Spurious Emissions - MS allocated a channel). This test uses the procedure and requirement outlined in 3GPP 51.010 (GSM) section 12.2.1 of the same test name.
Note that antenna impedance affects radiated emissions, which must be compared against the conducted 50-ohm emissions baseline. (AirPrime embedded modules meet the 50-ohm conducted emissions requirement.) Note: GSM spurious emissions are most likely to have RSE issues, but in general, RSE requirements must be met on all models with user-designed antennas. Radiated sensitivity measurement A wireless host device contains many noise sources that contribute to a reduction in Rx performance. To determine the extent of any receiver performance desensitization due to self-
generated noise in the host device, over-the-air (OTA) or radiated testing is required. This testing can be performed by Sierra Wireless or you can use your own OTA test chamber for in-house testing. Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 15 Hardware Integration Guide 16 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx 4: Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications 4 This module is designed to meet, and upon commercial release, will meet the requirements of the following regulatory bodies and regulations, where applicable:
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States The National Communications Commission (NCC) of Taiwan, Republic of China Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
(R&TTE) Directive of the European Union
Upon commercial release, the following industry approvals will have been obtained, where applicable:
GCF-CC
Full GCF Additional certifications may be obtained upon customer request contact your Sierra Wireless account representative for details. Additional testing and certification may be required for the end product with an embedded MC8805 modem and are the responsibility of the OEM. Sierra Wireless offers professional services-based assistance to OEMs with the testing and certification process, if required. Important notice Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-
constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and hazards Do not operate your MC8805 modem:
In areas where blasting is in progress Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 17 Hardware Integration Guide
Where explosive atmospheres may be present including refuelling points, fuel
depots, and chemical plants Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the MC8805 modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the MC8805 modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. In an aircraft, the MC8805 modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the MC8805 modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the cellular network. Use of a cellular phone in an aircraft is illegal in some jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both. Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. The MC8805 modem may be used normally at this time. Important compliance information for North American users Note: Details are preliminary and subject to change. The MC8805 modem has been granted modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the MC8805 modem in their final products without additional FCC certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC approvals must be obtained. 1. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antenna and the users body must be maintained at all times. 2. To comply with FCC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-only exposure condition must not exceed:
6.5 dBi in Cellular band 3 dBi in PCS band 3. The MC8805 modem may transmit simultaneously with other collocated radio transmitters within a host device, provided the following conditions are met:
Each collocated radio transmitter has been certfied by FCC for mobile application. At least 20 cm separation distance between the antennas of the collocated transmitters and the users body must be maintained at all times. Note: Gain values are preliminary and subject to change. 18 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx Regulatory Compliance and Industry Certifications The output power and antenna gain must not exceed the limits and configu-
rations stipulated in the following table. Device Technology Band Frequency
(MHz) Maximum conducted power
(dBm) MC8805 Mini Card UMTS GSM Collocated transmitters1 WLAN WiMAX BT 2 5 Cellular
(850) PCS
(1900) 18501910 824849 824849 18501910 24002500 51505850 23002400 25002700 33003800 24002500 23.5 23.5 33 30 29 29 29 29 29 15 1. Valid collocated transmitter combinations: WLAN+BT; WiMAX+BT.
(WLAN+WiMAX+BT is not permitted.) Maximum antenna gain
(dBi) 3 3 3 3 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the MC8805 modem is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
This device contains FCC ID: N7NMC8805 5. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded MC8805 modem may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15. Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093. Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 19 Hardware Integration Guide 20 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx 5: Acronyms 5 3rd Generation Partnership Project Octagonal Phase Shift Keying Automatic Gain Control Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions Acronym or term Definition 3GPP 8PSK AGC A-GPS API BER BLER bluetooth CDG Block Error Rate Assisted GPS Application Programming Interface Bit Error Rate A measure of receive sensitivity Wireless protocol for data exchange over short distances CDMA Development Groupa consortium of companies that develop and promote the products and services for CDMA wireless systems. CDMA CQI COM CS CW dB dBm DC-HSPA+
DCS DL DUN DRX Code Division Multiple Access. A wideband spread spectrum technique used in digital cellular, personal communications services, and other wireless networks. Wide channels (1.25 MHz) are obtained through spread spectrum transmissions, thus allowing many active users to share the same channel. Each user is assigned a unique digital code, which differentiates the individual conversations on the same channel. Channel Quality Indication Communication port Circuit-switched Continuous waveform Decibel = 10 x log10 (P1 / P2) P1 is calculated power; P2 is reference power Decibel = 20 x log10 (V1 / V2) V1 is calculated voltage, V2 is reference voltage A logarithmic (base 10) measure of relative power (dB for decibels); relative to milliwatts (m). A dBm value will be 30 units (1000 times) larger (less negative) than a dBW value, because of the difference in scale (milliwatts vs. watts). Dual Carrier HSPA+
Digital Cellular System A cellular communication infrastructure that uses the 1.8 GHz radio spectrum. Downlink (network to mobile) Dial-Up Networking Discontinuous Reception Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 21 Hardware Integration Guide Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions (Continued) Distributed Shared Memory Device Under Test Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution Effective (or Equivalent) Isotropic Radiated Power Acronym or term Definition DSM DUT EDGE EIRP EMC EMI ERP ESD FCC Electromagnetic Compatibility Electromagnetic Interference Effective Radiated Power Electrostatic Discharge Federal Communications Commission The U.S. federal agency that is responsible for interstate and foreign communications. The FCC regulates commercial and private radio spectrum management, sets rates for communications services, determines standards for equipment, and controls broadcast licensing. Consult www.fcc.gov. FDMA FER firmware FOTA FOV FSN GCF GLONASS GMSK GNSS GPRS GPS GSM Host HSDPA Frequency Division Multiple Access Frame Error Rate A measure of receive sensitivity. Software stored in ROM or EEPROM; essential programs that remain even when the system is turned off. Firmware is easier to change than hardware but more permanent than software stored on disk. Firmware Over The Air Technology used to download firmware upgrades directly from the service provider, over the air. Field Of View Factory Serial NumberA unique serial number assigned to the mini card during manufacturing. Global Certification Forum Global Navigation Satellite System A Russian system that uses a series of 24 satellites in middle circular orbit to provide navigational data. Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying modulation Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GPS plus GLONASS) General Packet Radio Service Global Positioning System An American system that uses a series of 24 satellites in middle circular orbit to provide navigational data. Global System for Mobile Communications The device into which an embedded module is integrated High Speed Downlink Packet Access 22 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions (Continued) Acronyms Enhanced HSPA, as defined in 3GPP Release 7 and beyond High Speed Uplink Packet Access Hertz = 1 cycle / second Industry Canada Intermediate Frequency Acronym or term Definition HSPA+
HSUPA Hz IC IF IMEI inrush current inter-RAT IOT IS International Mobile Equipment Identity Peak current drawn when a device is connected or powered on Radio Access Technology Interoperability Testing Interim Standard. After receiving industry consensus, the TIA forwards the standard to ANSI for approval. LED LHCP LNA LPM LPT LTE MCS MHz MIMO NAS / AS NC NIC NMEA OEM OFDMA OMA DM OTA Light Emitting Diode. A semiconductor diode that emits visible or infrared light. Left-Hand Circular Polarized Low Noise Amplifier Low Power Mode Line Print Terminal Long Term Evolutiona high-performance air interface for cellular mobile communication systems. Modulation and Coding Scheme Megahertz = 10e6 Hz Multiple Input Multiple Outputwireless antenna technology that uses multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver side. This improves performance. Network Access Server No Connect Network Interface Card National Marine Electronics Association Original Equipment Manufacturera company that manufactures a product and sells it to a reseller. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access Open Mobile Alliance Device Management A device management protocol. Over the air (or radiated through the antenna) Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 23 Hardware Integration Guide Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions (Continued) Acronym or term Definition PA packet Power Amplifier A short, fixed-length block of data, including a header, that is transmitted as a unit in a communications network. PCB PCS PDN PMI PSS PST PTCRB QAM QMI QOS QPSK QPST RAT RF RI roaming Printed Circuit Board Personal Communication System A cellular communication infrastructure that uses the 1.9 GHz radio spectrum. Packet Data Network Pre-coding Matrix Index Primary synchronisation signal Product Support Tools PCS Type Certification Review Board Quadrature Amplitude Modulation. This form of modulation uses amplitude, frequency, and phase to transfer data on the carrier wave. Qualcomm MSM/Modem Interface Quality of Service Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying Qualcomm Product Support Tools Radio Access Technology Radio Frequency Ring Indicator A cellular subscriber is in an area where service is obtained from a cellular service provider that is not the subscribers provider. Radiated Spurious Emissions Received Signal Strength Indication RSE RSSI SDK SED Sensitivity
(Audio) Sensitivity (RF) Measure of lowest power signal at the receiver input that can provide a prescribed Measure of lowest power signal that the receiver can measure. Software Development Kit Smart Error Detection BER / BLER / SNR value at the receiver output. SG SIB An LTE signaling interface for SMS (SMS over SGs) System Information Block 24 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions (Continued) Acronyms Acronym or term Definition SIM SIMO Subscriber Identity Module. Also referred to as USIM or UICC. Single Input Multiple Outputsmart antenna technology that uses a single antenna at the transmitter side and multiple antennas at the receiver side. This improves performance and security. SISO SKU SMS S/N SNR SOF SSS SUPL TIA/EIA TIS TRP UDK UE UICC UL UMTS USB USIM VCC VSWR WAN WCDMA Single Input Single Outputantenna technology that uses a single antenna at both the transmitter side and the receiver side. Stock Keeping Unitidentifies an inventory item: a unique code, consisting of numbers or letters and numbers, assigned to a product by a retailer for purposes of identification and inventory control. Short Message Service. A feature that allows users of a wireless device on a wireless network to receive or transmit short electronic alphanumeric messages (up to 160 characters, depending on the service provider). Signal-to-noise (ratio) Signal-to-Noise Ratio Start of Frame A USB function. Secondary synchronisation signal. Secure User Plane Location Telecommunications Industry Association / Electronics Industry Association. A standards setting trade organization, whose members provide communications and information technology products, systems, distribution services and professional services in the United States and around the world. Consult www.tiaonline.org. Total Isotropic Sensitivity Total Radiated Power Universal Development Kit (for PCI Express Mini Cards) User Equipment Universal Integrated Circuit Card (Also referred to as a SIM card.) Uplink (mobile to network) Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Universal Serial Bus Universal Subscriber Identity Module (UMTS) Supply voltage Voltage Standing Wave Ratio Wide Area Network Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (also referred to as UMTS) Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 25 Hardware Integration Guide Table 5-1: Acronyms and definitions (Continued) Acronym or term Definition WLAN ZIF Wireless Local Area Network Zero Intermediate Frequency 26 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx Index A accessories, 7 acronyms and definitions, 21 26 antenna connection considerations, 12 custom, design, 12 diversity antenna, disabling, 13 limit, matching coaxial connections, 12 location, considerations, 12 matching, considerations, 12 maximum cable loss, 12 routing, 13 approvals, regulatory and industry, 17 B bands supported, RF GSM, 11 WCDMA, 11 C cable loss antenna, maximum, 12 connection grounding, 13 connectors, required host-module, 7 D desense. See RF Development Kit contents, 7 diversity antenna disabling, 13 E EDGE connector, required, 7 F filtering, RF desense, 14 frequency band support GSM, 11 WCDMA, 11 G gain maximum, 18 grounding connection considerations, 13 GSM frequency band support, 11 I impedance moduleantenna, 13 industry approvals, 17 interference device generated, 14 host-generated, 14 wireless devices, 14 M module power states, 9??
N noise leakage, minimizing, 13 P PCB multi-layer, shielding for RF desense, 15 power states, module, 9??
R radiated sensitivity measurement, 15 radiated spurious emissions, 15 regulatory approvals, 17 regulatory information, 17 19 FCC, 18 limitation of liability, 17 safety and hazards, 17 Rev 1 Dec.12 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 27 Hardware Integration Guide RF antenna cable loss, maximum, 12 antenna connection, considerations, 12 connectors, required, 7 desense device-generated, 14 harmonic energy, filtering, 14 mitigation suggestions, 14 shielding suggestions, 14 interference other devices, 14 wireless devices, 14 RF bands supported GSM, 11 WCDMA, 11 RF specifications, 11??
RSE, 15 S sensitivity radiated measurement, overview, 15 shielding module, compliance, 12 reducing RF desense, 14 SIM connector, required, 7 specifications RF, 11??
U UDK, 7 Universal Development Kit, 7 W WCDMA frequency band support, 11 Z ZIF (Zero Intermediate Frequency), 13 28 Proprietary and Confidential - Contents subject to change 411xxxx