Product Specification AirPrime AR Series Preliminary 0.6 December 10, 2010 Product Specification Important Notice Due to the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless accepts no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using the Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in areas where blasting is in progress, where explosive atmospheres may be present, near medical equipment, near life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. The Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment. Do not operate the Sierra Wireless modem in any aircraft, whether the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. In aircraft, the Sierra Wireless modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. When operating, the Sierra Wireless modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems. Note:
Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. Sierra Wireless modems may be used at this time. The driver or operator of any vehicle should not operate the Sierra Wireless modem while in control of a vehicle. Doing so will detract from the driver or operators control and operation of that vehicle. In some states and provinces, operating such communications devices while in control of a vehicle is an offence. Limitations of Liability This manual is provided as is. Sierra Wireless makes no warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including any implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, or noninfringement. The recipient of the manual shall endorse all risks arising from its use. The information in this manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of Sierra Wireless. SIERRA WIRELESS AND ITS AFFILIATES SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM LIABILITY FOR ANY AND ALL DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, GENERAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS OR REVENUE OR ANTICIPATED PROFITS OR REVENUE ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE ANY SIERRA WIRELESS PRODUCT, EVEN IF SIERRA WIRELESS AND/OR ITS AFFILIATES HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR THEY ARE FORESEEABLE OR FOR CLAIMS BY ANY THIRD PARTY. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall Sierra Wireless and/or its affiliates aggregate liability arising under or in connection with the Sierra Wireless product, regardless of the number of events, occurrences, or claims giving rise to liability, be in excess of the price paid by the purchaser for the Sierra Wireless product. Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 2 Product Specification Patents This product may contain technology developed by or for Sierra Wireless Inc. This product includes technology licensed from QUALCOMM 3G. Manufactured or sold by Sierra Wireless Inc. or its Licensees under one or more patents licensed from InterDigital Group. Copyright 2010 Sierra Wireless. All rights reserved. Trademarks AirCard and Watcher are registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless. Sierra Wireless, AirPrime, AirLink, AirVantage and the Sierra Wireless logo are trademarks of Sierra Wireless.
, inSIM, WAVECOM, WISMO, Wireless Microprocessor, Wireless CPU, Open AT are filed or registered trademarks of Sierra Wireless S.A. in France and/or in other countries. Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. and Windows Vista Macintosh and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QUALCOMM is a registered trademark of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Used under license. Other trademarks are the property of the respective owners. Contact Information Phone:
1-604-232-1488 Sales Desk:
Hours:
E-mail:
8:00 AM to 5:00 PM Pacific Time sales@sierrawireless.com Post:
Sierra Wireless 13811 Wireless Way Richmond, BC Canada V6V 3A4 Fax: 1-604-231-1109 Web: www.sierrawireless.com Consult our website for up-to-date product descriptions, documentation, application notes, firmware upgrades, troubleshooting tips, and press releases: www.sierrawireless.com Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 3 Product Specification Document History Version Date Updates December 9, 2009 Creation December 14, 2009 Updates for Preliminary release 0.1 0.2 Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 4 Contents 1. OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................... 8 1.1. 1.2. Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 8 Reference Specifications ................................................................................................... 8 2. FEATURES .......................................................................................................... 9 2.1. 2.2. Modes of Operation ........................................................................................................... 9 Communications Functions ............................................................................................... 9 3. HARDWARE SPECIFICATION .......................................................................... 11 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. Environmental Specification ............................................................................................ 11 ESD Specification ............................................................................................................ 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings ............................................................................................. 11 4. RF SPECIFICATION .......................................................................................... 12 4.1. GSM/WCDMA Interface .................................................................................................. 12 4.1.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna Interface ............................................................................ 12 5. GNSS SPECIFICATION ..................................................................................... 13 5.1. GPS ................................................................................................................................. 13 6. BASEBAND SPECIFICATION ........................................................................... 14 6.1. 6.2. 6.3. Power Supply .................................................................................................................. 14 Current Consumption ...................................................................................................... 14 USB ................................................................................................................................. 14 7. RF CIRCUIT ROUTING CONSTRAINTS ........................................................... 16 7.1. General recommendations .............................................................................................. 16 8. REGULATORY APPROVAL .............................................................................. 18 Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 5 List of Figures Figure 1. AR8550/8552 Block Diagram ............................................ Error! Bookmark not defined. Figure 2. Recommended UIM holder implementation .................................................................... 15 Figure 3. AppCAD screenshot for MicroStrip design power mode diagram ................................... 16 Figure 4. RF routing examples ....................................................................................................... 17 Figure 5. Coplanar clearance example ........................................................................................... 17 Figure 6. Antenna microstrip routing example ................................................................................ 17 Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 6 List of Tables Table 1:
AirPrime AR Series Intelligent Embedded Modules .......................................................... 8 Table 2:
Reference specifications ................................................................................................... 8 Table 3:
AR8552 modes of operation .............................................................................................. 9 Table 4:
AR8550 modes of operation .............................................................................................. 9 Table 5:
Communications functions ................................................................................................ 9 Table 6:
Environmental specifications ........................................................................................... 11 Table 7:
ESD ratings ..................................................................................................................... 11 Table 8:
Absolute Maximum ratings .............................................................................................. 11 Table 9:
GSM/WCDMA antenna characteristics AR8550 .......................................................... 12 Table 10: GSM/WCDMA antenna characteristics AR8552 .......................................................... 12 Table 11:
Power supply requirements ............................................................................................. 14 Table 12:
Power supply pad ............................................................................................................ 14 Table 13:
USB pad details ............................................................................................................... 14 Table 14:
USB characteristics ......................................................................................................... 15 Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 7 1. Overview 1.1. Introduction This document is the Hardware Product Specification for the AirPrime AR Series of Intelligent Embedded Modules. It defines the high level product features and illustrates the interfaces for these features. This document is intended to cover the hardware aspects of the product series, including electrical and mechanical. The AirPrime AR Series of Intelligent Embedded Modules are designed for the automotive industry and any market with similar quality and life-time support requirements. They support several air interface standards but share a common form-factor and electrical interface. All versions also have Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) capabilities via GPS. The AirPrime AR series of intelligent embedded modules are based on the Qualcomm MDM6200 and MDM6600 wireless chipsets. The term AirPrime AR series addresses all of the following specific products. Table 1:
AirPrime AR Series Intelligent Embedded Modules Product Description AR8550 WCDMA/HSPA/GSM Intelligent Embedded Module AR8552 WCDMA/HSPA/GSM Intelligent Embedded Module Band Support 3G BAND II, IV, V 2G 850/900/1800/1900 3G BAND I, VIII, VI 2G 850/900/1800/1900 1.2. Reference Specifications The table below lists the reference specifications for this product. Table 2:
Reference specifications Ref Title Rev Issuer Universal Serial Bus Specification Universal Serial Bus CDC Subclass Specification for Wireless Mobile Communication Devices 2.0 1.0 Universal Serial Bus Class Definitions for Communication Devices 1.1 USB Implementers Forum USB Implementers Forum USB Implementers Forum AirPrime AR Series LGA Specification AirPrime AR Series AT Command Interface Specification 0.5 006 Sierra Wireless Sierra Wireless
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 8 2. Features This chapter highlights the features of the AirPrime AR Series of Intelligent Embedded Modules. 2.1. Modes of Operation The AR8550 supports quad band GSM operation and WCDMA/HSPA operation in Band II, IV and V. The AR8552 supports quad band GSM operation and WCDMA/HSPA operation in Band I, VI and VIII. All models also support Standalone GNSS operation. For complete details, refer to the tables below. Table 3:
AR8552 modes of operation Mode GSM/GPRS/EDGE WCDMA/HSPA GNSS Band Frequency (MHz) 850 900 1800 1900 I (2100/IMT) VI (800) VIII (900/GSM) GPS L1 RX 869 894 925 960 1805 1880 1930 1990 2110 2170 875 885 925 960 TX 824 849 880 915 1710 1785 1850 1910 1920 1980 830 840 880 915 1574.42 1576.42
Table 4:
AR8550 modes of operation Mode GSM/GPRS/EDGE WCDMA/HSPA GNSS Band Frequency (MHz) 850 900 1800 1900 II (1900/PCS) IV (1700/AWS) V (850/CELL) GPS L1 RX 869 894 925 960 1805 1880 1930 1990 1930 1990 2110 2155 869 894 TX 824 849 880 915 1710 1785 1850 1910 1850 1910 1710 1755 824 849 1574.42 1576.42
2.2. Communications Functions The AirPrime AR series provides the following communications functions via the CDMA, GSM and/or UMTS networks. Table 5:
Communications functions Communications Function AR8550/AR8552 Voice Data FR, EFR, HR, AMR, AMR-WB Circuit Switch (CSD) Packet
Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 9 Product Specification Features Communications Function AR8550/AR8552 Short Message Service (SMS) OTA OTAPA OTASP DTMF Forward link only
Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 10 3. Hardware Specification 3.1. Environmental Specification The environmental specification for both operating and storage are defined in the table below. Table 6:
Environmental specifications Parameter Temperature Range Ambient Operating Temperature Ambient Storage Temperature Ambient Humidity
-30C to +75C (Class A)
-40C to +85C (Class B)
-40C to +90C 95% or less 3.2. ESD Specification The AirPrime AR series devices are sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. ESD countermeasures and handling methods must be used when handling the AirPrime AR series devices. Table 7:
ESD ratings Signal Pads Primary, Diversity and GNSS antenna pads All other signal pads ESD Rating 8 kV Contact 1.5 kV Contact 3.3. Absolute Maximum Ratings This section defines the Absolute Maximum Ratings of the AirPrime AR series devices. If these parameters are exceeded, even momentarily, damage may occur to the device. Table 8:
Absolute Maximum ratings Parameter Min Max Units VBATT Power Supply Input Voltage on any digital input or output pin
5.0 VCC_1v8+0.5 VIN IIN Latch-up current
-100 100 Maximum Voltage applied to antenna interface pins Primary Antenna VANT Diversity Antenna GNSS Antenna
30 25 25 V V mA V V V Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 11 4. RF Specification The section presents the RF interface of the AirPrime AR series intelligent embedded module. The specifications for the CDMA and GSM/WCDMA interfaces are defined. 4.1. GSM/WCDMA Interface This section presents the GSM/GPRS/EDGE/WCDMA RF Specification for the AirPrime AR8550 and AR8552. 4.1.1. GSM/WCDMA Antenna Interface The specification for the GSM/WCDMA Antenna Interface is defined in the table below. Table 9: GSM/WCDMA antenna characteristics AR8550 Characteristics GSM900 Frequency
(MHz) Impedance VSWR max TX RX RF RX TX 880 915 925 960 50 Ohm 1.5: 1 1.5: 1 GSM850 WCDMA Band V GSM1800 GSM1900 WCDMA Band II WCDMA Band IV 824-849 869-894 1710 1785 1850-1910 1710 1755 1805 1880 1930-1990 2110 2155 Maximum Voltage Primary Antenna 30 Volts Diversity Antenna 25 Volts Table 10: GSM/WCDMA antenna characteristics AR8552 Characteristics GSM900 WCDMA Band VIII GSM850 WCDMA Band VI GSM1800 GSM1900 WCDMA Band I Frequency
(MHz) Impedance VSWR max TX RX RF RX TX 880 915 925 960 50 Ohm 1.5: 1 1.5: 1 824-849 869-894 1710 1785 1850-1910 1920 1980 1805 1880 1930-1990 2110 2170 Maximum Voltage Primary Antenna 30 Volts Diversity Antenna 25 Volts Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 12 5. GNSS Specification The AirPrime AR series intelligent embedded module includes optional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) capabilities via the Qualcomm gpsOne Gen8 Engine, capable of operation in assisted and stand-alone GPS modes. 5.1. GPS The GPS implementation supports GPS L1 operation centered at 1575.42 MHz (+/- 1 MHz). Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 13 6. Baseband Specification 6.1. Power Supply The AirPrime AR series is powered via a single regulated DC power supply, 4.0V +5/-10%. The power supply requirements can be found in the following table. Table 11: Power supply requirements Power Supply Min Typ Max Units Main DC Power Input Range 3.6 4.0 Power Supply Ripple 0 to 1kHz
>1kHz Maximum Current draw AR8550/8552 4.2 200 50 2.5 V mVpp mVpp A AirPrime AR series does not support USB self powered operation. Table 12: Power supply pad Pad Name Direction Function S20 VBATT Input Power Supply Input If Unused Required 6.2. Current Consumption The table below summarizes some key current consumption values for varies modes of the AR series devices. Device Mode Parameter Typical Max Units AR8550 /
AR8552 On Call Scan Maximum TX Output WCDMA
+0dBm TX Output WCDMA GSM Low Band TX PL5 GSM High Band TX PL Searching for network WCDMA Searching for network GSM Sleep Mode On-network, "listening" for page WCDMA On-network, "listening" for page GSM
tbd
46 43
800
tbd tbd
2 2 All AR Series Off Power OFF Current 3.6 10 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA A 6.3. USB The AirPrime AR series has a High Speed USB2.0 compliant, peripheral only interface. Table 13: USB pad details Pad Name Direction Function R1 USB_VBUS Input USB Power Supply Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 14 Product Specification Baseband Specification Pad Name Direction Function V1 T1 USB_D_P USB_D_M In/Out In/Out Differential data interface positive Differential data interface negative The AirPrime AR series will not be damaged if a valid USB_VBUS is supplied while the main DC power is not supplied. Table 14: USB characteristics USB USB_VBUS Maximum Current draw Voltage range Maximum Input Capacitance (Min ESR = 50 mOhm) Figure 1. Recommended UIM holder implementation Value Units 2.0 5.25 1 10 V mA F Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 15 7. RF Circuit Routing Constraints 7.1. General recommendations To route the RF antenna signals, the following recommendations must be observed for PCB layout:
The RF signals must be routed using traces with a 50 characteristic impedance. Basically, the characteristic impedance depends on the dielectric constant (r) of the material used, trace width (W), trace thickness (T), and height (H) between the trace and the reference ground plane. In order to respect this constraint, Sierra Wireless recommends that a MicroStrip structure be used and trace width be computed with a simulation tool (such as AppCAD, shown in the figure below and available free of charge at http://www.avagotech.com). Figure 2. AppCAD screenshot for MicroStrip design power mode diagram The trace width should be wide enough to maintain reasonable insertion loss and manufacturing reliability. Cutting out inner layers of ground under the trace will increase the effective substrate height; therefore, increasing the width of the RF trace. Caution:
It is critical that no other signals (digital, analog, or supply) cross under the RF path. The figure below shows a generic example of good and poor routing techniques. Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 16 Product Specification RF Circuit Routing Constraints Poor routing Correct routing The yellow traces cross the RF trace. There is no signal around the RF path. Figure 3. RF routing examples Fill the area around the RF traces with ground and ground vias to connect inner ground layers for isolation. Cut out ground fill under RF signal pads to reduce stray capacitance losses. Avoid routing RF traces with sharp corners. A smooth radius is recommended. The ground reference plane should be a solid continuous plane under the trace. The coplanar clearance (G, below) from the trace to the ground should be at least the trace width (W) and at least twice the height (H). This reduces the parasitic capacitance, which potentially alters the trace impedance and increases the losses. Note the figure below shows several internal ground layers cutout, which may not be necessary for every application. Figure 4. Coplanar clearance example Figure 5. Antenna microstrip routing example Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 17 8. Regulatory Approval Important Notice Because of the nature of wireless communications, transmission and reception of data can never be guaranteed. Data may be delayed, corrupted (i.e., have errors) or be totally lost. Although significant delays or losses of data are rare when wireless devices such as the Sierra Wireless modem are used in a normal manner with a well-constructed network, the Sierra Wireless modem should not be used in situations where failure to transmit or receive data could result in damage of any kind to the user or any other party, including but not limited to personal injury, death, or loss of property. Sierra Wireless and its affiliates accept no responsibility for damages of any kind resulting from delays or errors in data transmitted or received using Sierra Wireless modem, or for failure of the Sierra Wireless modem to transmit or receive such data. Safety and Hazards Do not operate you AR8550 modem:
In areas where blasting is in progress Where explosive atmospheres may be present including refueling points, fuel depots, and chemical plants Near medical equipment, life support equipment, or any equipment which may be susceptible to any form of radio interference. In such areas, the AR8550 modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the AR8550 modem can transmit signals that could interfere with this equipment In an aircraft, the AR8550 modem MUST BE POWERED OFF. Otherwise, the AR8550 modem can transmit signals that could interfere with various onboard systems and may be dangerous to the operation of the aircraft or disrupt the cellular network. Use of cellular phone in aircraft is illegal in some jurisdictions. Failure to observe this instruction may lead to suspension or denial of cellular telephone services to the offender, or legal action or both. Some airlines may permit the use of cellular phones while the aircraft is on the ground and the door is open. The AR8550 modem may be used normally at this time. Important Compliance Information for USA OEM Integrators The AR8550 modem is granted with a modular approval for mobile applications. Integrators may use the AR8550 modem in their final products without additional FCC/IC (Industry Canada) certification if they meet the following conditions. Otherwise, additional FCC/IC approvals must be obtained. 1. At least 20cm separation distance between the antenna and the users body must be maintained at all times. 2. To comply with FCC/IC regulations limiting both maximum RF output power and human exposure to RF radiation, the maximum antenna gain including cable loss in a mobile-
only exposure condition must not exceed 5dBi for Cellular band and 3.7dBi for CDMA PCS band. 3. The AR8550 modem and the antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other transmitter or antenna within a host device. Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010 Product Specification 4. A label must be affixed to the outside of the end product into which the AR8550 modem is incorporated, with a statement similar to the following:
This device contains FCC ID: N7NAR8550 Contains transmitter module IC: 2417C-AR8550 where 2417C-AR8550 is the modules certification number. A user manual with the end product must clearly indicate the operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC/IC RF exposure guidelines. The end product with an embedded AR8550 modem may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirements and be properly authorized. Note: If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093 and IC RSS-102. Preliminary Rev 0.6 December 10, 2010