PRECAUTIONS Congratulations on your purchase of Navi Station!
Please read carefully through the User Manual before you switch on the product. 1. Do not collimate the objective lens directly to the The battery should be charged once a month. sunlight without a filter. 7. When shipping the equipment, please place it in the 2. Do not stare at the laser beam, or point the laser to carry case. The cushioned material should be used to the others eye!
cover around the case for support. 3. Do not store the equipment in extremely high or low 8. Clean the exposed optical parts by absorbent temperature. cotton or lens-paper only!
4. When the equipment is not in use, store it in the case 9. Clean the surface softly with a woolen cloth. If it gets to avoid dust and humidity. wet, you should dry it immediately before switch-on. 5. If there is a great difference between the 10. Please check the power-supply, functions, temperature in work field or store place, you should indications and parameters of the equipment goes leave the equipment in the case until it adapts to the well before operation. temperature of environment. 11. Do not disassemble the total station by yourself. 6. If the equipment has not been used for a long time, Please contact your authorized agency or South you should remove the battery for separate storage. Group when you find the equipment abnormal. 1 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION...1 4.3 Backsight Check...12 1.1 Features...1 4.4 Resection.....13 1.2 Measuring Preparation.......2 4.5 Point to Line......14 1.3 Setting Up.......2 4.6 Free Station......15 1.4 Battery Information......4 5. COLLECT........17 1.5 Dismounting/Mounting the Tribrach6 5.1 GNSS Position......17 1.6 Eyepiece Focusing......6 5.2 Point........19 2. OPERATION.........7 5.3 Distance Offset.......20 2.1 Symbols.......7 5.4 Plane Offset.........21 2.2 Tool Bar........8 5.5 Column Offset/ Hidden Point..22 3. MEASUREMENT.....9 5.6 MLM/ Tie Distance......23 3.1 Angle Measurement.....9 5.7 Line & Extend Point.....24 3.2 Distance Measurement....10 5.8 Line & Extend Angle...25 3.3 Coordinate Measurement...10 5.9 REM/ Remote Height.........26 4. STATION......11 6. STAKE OUT......27 4.1 Known Point.....11 6.1 Point Stake-Out...27 4.2 Station Height......12 6.2 Angle & Distance Stake-Out28 2 6.3 Reference Line.....28 9.1 H-Alignment.......................41 6.4 Line Stake-Out.....29 9.2 V-Alignment................42 6.5 Reference Line S.O.....29 9.3 Import the Road.........43 6.6 Arc Stake-Out......30 9.4 Middle-Line S.O.......44 7. JOB......31 10. SET.......45 8. COGO........33 10.1 Unit........45 8.1 Convert Parameter....33 10.2 Angle........45 8.2 Reduction....35 10.3 Distance..........46 8.3 Calc. XYZ..........36 10.4 Coordinate.........47 8.4 Inverse...........36 10.5 Demo Mode..........47 8.5 Area & Girth.....37 10.6 GNSS Setting..48 8.6 Angle.......37 10.7 Adjustment........48 8.7 Dist. Conversion..........38 10.8 Others.........49 8.8 Angle Conversion......... 38 10.9 Function Key.......49 8.9 Average.........39 10.10 Reset to Default.............50 8.10 Equidistant Points........39 10.11 Setting.....................50 8.11 Triangular Computation....40 11. DATA.........51 8.12 Calculator.........40 11.1 Data...................51 9. ROAD..........41 11.2 Code..................52 3 11.3 Graphics................52 11.4 Data Import.......53 11.5 Data Export.......54 12. INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT....55 12.1 Plate Vial........55 12.2 Circular Vial....56 12.3 Tilt-Sensor........56 12.4 Reticle Unit.....57 12.5 Perpendicularity between Sight of View & Horizontal Axis (2C).58 12.6 Compensation of Vertical Index Difference.......59 12.7 Vertical 0 (I Angle) ...59 12.8 Constant K..61 12.9 Coincidence between Sight of View and Emitting Axis...62 12.10 Leveling Screws on Tribrach.62 13. SPECIFICATION.......63 14. SAFETY GUIDE........66 4 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 FEATURES Navi Station is a powerful and unique total station that easily defined the position by its integrated GNSS when the occupied point is not clear or too far away from the working site. All-constellation GNSS Simply setup the station wherever you want Without the limitation of known points Intelligent workflow under Android 6.0 Transfer data anywhere with Bluetooth Up to 2000m reflectorless EDM 1 1.2 MEASURING PREPARATION Unpacking Storage of Instrument Lay down the case lightly with the cover upward. Cover the cap, place the instrument into the Unlock the case, and take out the instrument. case with the vertical clamp screw and circular vial upwards (lens towards tribrach 1.3 SETTING UP Setup and Levelling the instrument precisely to Instrument setup ensure the best performance. A. Extended the tripod legs in a stable position. B. Place and lock the instrument carefully on Setting up the tripod the tripod A. Loosen the screws on the tripod legs, pull out C. Turn on the instrument and activate the laser to the required length and tighten the screws. plummet under the Quick-Set. Hold the two B. Make the center of tripod and the occupied free legs which are not fixed on the ground and point approximately on the same plumb line. decide the position to fix according to the laser C. Step on the tripod to make sure if it is well dot. When the laser dot is roughly on the station stationed on the ground. point, fix the left 2 legs. 2 D. Leveling the instrument by circular vial. rotating the foot-screw A and B. a) Rotate the foot-screw A and B to move the b) Rotate the instrument in 90 (100gon) around bubble in the circular vial, in which case the its vertical axis and turn the remaining leveling bubble is located on a line perpendicular to a screw or leveling C to center the bubble once line running through the centers of the two more. leveling screw being adjusted . c) Repeat the steps and check whether the b) Rotate the foot-screw C to move the bubble bubble is correctly centered in all directions. to the center of the circular vial. If the laser dot doesnt keep the center position, E. Precisely leveling by plate vial please slightly loosen the screw under the tripod a)Rotate the instrument horizontally by head and move the instrument (dont rotate the loosening the horizontal clamp unit and place instrument) until the laser dot is on the station the plate vial parallel to the line connecting point. Tighten the screw and level the instrument rotating the foot-screw A and B, and then bring again. Repeat these steps until the instrument is the bubble to the center of the plate vial by precisely centered and leveled. 3 Tips: You can also level the instrument precisely adjust by the E-bubble.
[X]: The compensating value on X direction
[Y]: The compensating value on Y direction
[TILT-OFF]: Turn off tilt sensor
[TILT-X]: Turn on sensor in X direction only
[TILT-XY]: Turn on X&Y sensor in dual directions. 1.4 BATTERY INFORMATION Inserting Battery Put the battery into the instrument, push it. Check and insert it correctly to side into the housing. Replacing Battery Press the battery lock on both sides, remove the battery. When the remaining voltage is less than one grid, please stop your operation and charge it as soon as possible. Note: Before remove the battery from the instrument, make sure that the power is turned off. Otherwise, the instrument may be damaged. 4 Note:
a) The operating time depends on the outside conditions, such as ambient temperature, charging time, the cycles of charging, etc. It is recommended for safety to charge the battery beforehand or to prepare spare full-charged batteries. b) The remaining voltage of battery shows the power level, regarding to the current measure mode. In normal, the consumption of distance measurement mode is higher than angle measurement mode. When switching the measurement mode from angle to distance in a low battery voltage, it might interrupted the operation. Charging The battery must be charged prior to using before the first time operation. The battery SB-35a should be charged only by the official charger NC-10, which packed together with the instrument. Please connect the power supply in 220V, under 0~45C. When the indicator on the charger is red, the charging process has begun. When indicator turns green, the charging has finished. For safety, please pull out the battery and charger in time. Note: In order to get the maximum service life, please charge the battery at least once a month. 5 1.5 DISMOUNTING/MOUNTING THE TRIBRACH Dismounting If necessary, the instrument can be dismounted from tribrach. Turn the locking knob about 180 counter-clockwise to disengage anchor jaws, and take off the instrument from tribrach. Mounting Insert three anchor jaws into holes of tribrach and line up the directing stub with the directing slot. Turn the locking knob about 180 clockwise to mounting the instrument. 1.6 EYEPIECE FOCUSING Sight the Telescope to bright place and rotate triangle mark on EDM cover. the eyepiece tube to make the reticle clear. Rotate the focusing screw on eyepiece to make Roughly collimate the target by the top of the the image clear. 6 2. OPERATION 2.1 SYMBOLS V/V%
HR/HL vertical angle/(gradient display) horizontal angle right/ left horizontal distance vertical difference slide distance north coordinate east coordinate elevation coordinate Meter/Feet, distance unit degree/ minute/ second unit of angle measure unit of angle measure prism constant value atmosphere correction value HD VD SD N E Z m/ft dms Mil Gon PSM PPM 7 2.2 TOOL BAR Quick set 8
[Quick Set]: Including the setting of laser pointer, cross light, laser plummet and temperature & pressure.
[Data]: Including raw data, coordinate data, code and graphic data.
[Mode]:
continuous or tracking mode. Including fine, N times,
[Target]: Including sheet, prism or non-
prism mode.
[Tilt-sensor]: Electronic tilt sensor, including X-axis, XY-axis or closed. 3. MEASUREMENT 3.1 ANGLE MEASUREMENT H-Set V: Vertical angle HR/HL: Horizontal right or left
[0 SET]: Set the current horizontal angle to 0. After that the backsight point should be set again.
[H SET]: Set the horizontal angle by entered a certain value
[V/%]: Switch the display of angle between regular vertical angle and slope percentage.
[R/L]: Switch between horizontal right or left. 9 3.2 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 3.3 COORDINATE MEASUREMENT SD: The slide distance. HD: The horizontal distance. VD: The vertical distance.
[Meas.]: Measure the distance N: North coordinate. E: East coordinate. Z: Elevation coordinate.
[R.HT]: Input the reflector height.
[Ins.HT]: Input the instrument height.
[Station]: Input the coordinate of station
[Meas.]: Measure the distance 10 4. STATION Each coordinate computation relates to the currently set station. Please set the station by known points before surveying and stake out,. 4.1 KNOWN POINT Therere two methods to set the backsight point:
one is by the coordinates, the other is by the azimuth. Stn: Input the ID of known point, selected from the memory or entered a new point as station.
[BS Pt]: Input the ID of backsight point, selected from the memory or entered a new point
[Azimuth]: Input the angle of backsight point. HA: Display the current horizontal angle.
[Setting]: Set the backsight and station. 11 4.2 STATION HEIGHT 4.3 BACKSIGHT CHECK Calculate the station height by measuring a Check whether the current angle coincide with point with known height. the backsight. 12 Elevation: Input the elevation of known point, Stn Pt: The ID of station point. user can selected it from internal memory. BS Pt: The ID of backsight point. It will be blank if VD: The current vertical angle. the backsight angle was input by manually. Calc.Ht: The measured height of station. BS: The backsight angle. Stn Ht: The current height of station. HA: the current horizontal angle.
[Meas.]: Measure the distance dHA: The difference between BS and HA.
[Setting]: Set the result as station height.
[RESET]: Reset the current angle as the backsight. The Resection is used for determine the important. instrument position from measurements to a minimum of two known points. b) The calculation requires at least three angle 4.4 RESECTION The list of measured known points. Note: a) If the angle between the first measurement point and the second one is too small or too large, it will influent the geometrical accuracy of calculation result. So selecting a geometrical graphic with good structure is data or two distance data. c) Basically, the station height is calculated by the distance data. If the distance data was not carried out, the height will be determined by the angle of known point. The standard deviations and residuals for accuracy assessments are provided. 13 The measurement for known points
[Ang&Dist]: Angle & distance measurement.
[Done]: Save the result and back to the point list. 4.5 POINT TO LINE Pt: Input the ID of known point. R.Ht: Input the reflector height. HA: The measured result of horizontal angle. VA: The measured result of vertical angle. SD: The measured result of slide distance
[Angle]: Only angle measurement. Measure 2 points as A and B, click [next] to calculate the HD/VD/SD between A and B. Instrument will establish a new coordinate system automatically.
[Stn Set]: Set the station 14 4.6 FREE STATION Set up the station with only one control points or even without any control points, by using the GNSS position to calculate the coordinate. STN: Station point. Press [+] to select, input or measure the control points by GNSS. BS Pt: Backsight point. Press [+] to select, input or measure the control points by GNSS. The backsight point can be an unknown point, the points you measured under this station can be considered to measure in a virtual coordinate system. After measurement, please finish the reduction
(refers to Chapter 8.2) to convert the points you measured from virtual to real coordinate system . 15 e.g. Set the Station Without Control Points 1. Setup the Navi Station at an unknown point, called P1, then get the coordinate of P1 by GNSS. 2. Select P1 as the first station (STN). Aim at the second unknown point P2 as backsight (BS Pt) 3. Finish the measurement under STN P1. 4. Setup the Navi Station at the second unknown point P2, then get the coordinate of P2 by GNSS. 5. Use P1 as backsight (BS Pt). Navi Station will re-
calculate coordinate & azimuth between P1 and P2. 6. Use Reduction
(Refers to Chapter 8.1 Reduction) to re-calculate the coordinate of points which has been measured under STN P1. 7. Finish the measurement under STN P2. Please refers to Chapter 5.1 for further information. 16 5. COLLECT 5.1 GNSS POSITION GNSS Settings Settings of External Mode
[Setting]: Set the coordinate system, data link
(External Mode or Internal UHF), data source, cutoff angle, static mode and refresh rate. 1. External Mode Connect Navi Station with network via WIFI, hotspot or SIM card. Then click Data Source to input IP, Port, Account and Password for CORS with correct access point. Press [Connect] to finish the connection. It cost 3 minutes in maximum to search the satellite until Single and Fixed (if the satellite meet the requirements). Input the instrument height and then get the coordinate of station. 17 Settings of Internal UHF 2. Internal UHF station. Set up the base, then finish the setting of base Channel: 1-16, consistent with base station. Air Baud Rate: 9600 or 19200. Protocol: South
[Details]: Check the current status of satellite. The information included the information of point
(speed, direction DGPS delay), Basic Information and Accuracy Factor.
[All]: Measure and save the coordinate of 18 Details of Satellite Status current station. Pt N: Input the ID of point. It will add 1 automatically on the point name in each time. Code: Input or select the code R.Ht: The reflector height.
[Meas.]: Measure the point
[Save]: Save the previous result. If the distance measurement was not carried out, the system Data: Show the data of saved points. will save the current angle result only. Graph: Show the graphic data of saved points.
[All]: Measure and save. 5.2 POINT 19 5.3 DISTANCE OFFSET The distance offset calculates from measurement or coordinates longitudinal, parallel offset and height differences of the target point relative to the known point. Note: All directions are correspondent to the visual side of operator. or downward Pt N: Input the ID of point. Code: Input or call up the code. R Ht: Reflector height Left/Right: The lateral deviation in left or right Front/Back: Difference in length. Up/Down: The altitude deviation in upward
. 20 5.4 PLANE OFFSET Consider that Point P0 is on the edge of a plane, which cannot be measured directly through non-
reflector mode. Measure P1/P2/P3, the three random prism points to defines a plane. Then aim at Point P0, it will calculate the coordinate automatically.
[Measure]: Measure the point.
[View]: View the result.
[Save]: Save the calculation result. 21 5.5 COLUMN OFFSET/ HIDDEN POINT Column offset is widely used in measuring a Direc.B: Collimate the other side of column. hidden point that is not directly visible, for Center: Collimate the center and measure. example the center of column as picture shown. Direc.A: Collimate the side of column. Point P1 is the intersection between the station
[Meas.]: Measure the distance of column
[Angle]:Measure the angle of two sides. and column, P2 and P3 are the left and right center. edge points of the cylindrical diameter. The equipment will calculate the 3D coordinate
[Save]: Save the result of column center. of point P0 automatically. 22
[SAVE]: Save the measurement result. 5.6 MLM MLM function is mainly used to compute the HD/
VD/ SD/ azimuth between two target points.
[Meas.]: Measure points into the point list. The coordinate of points can be selected from
[COGO]: Calculation the memory, entered by manual or measured directly.
[Lock]: Click to lock the start point. If unlock the start point, the start point would be the last measured point. The user can choose between two methods:
1. MLM (A-B, A-C), lock the start point 2. MLM (A-B, B-C), unlock the start point. 23 5.7 LINE & EXTEND POINT extend distance. Known:
P1, start point P2, end point BN, extend distance Unknown:
P, Extend point The extension function computes extend point HA: The current horizontal angle. from the base line, calculate the unknown VA: The current vertical angle. coordinate from two known points and the Pt 1: The slide distance of P1 Pt P2: The slide distance of P2 24
[Measure]: Measure the first or second point.
[View]: View the result.
[Dist]: Input the extended distance
[Save]: Save the extension point. 5.8 LINE & EXTEND ANGLE azimuth. Known:
P1, start point P2, end point Unknown:
P, Extend point The extension function computes extend point HA: The current horizontal angle. from the base line, calculate the unknown VA: The current vertical angle. coordinate from two known points and the Pt 1: The slide distance of P1 Pt 2: The slide distance of P2 Azimuth: Azimuth between station and extend Azimuth between station C and extend point P
[Save]: Save the extension point. point. 25 5.9 REM/REMOTE HEIGHT The points directly above the prism can be R Ht: Reflector height. determined without a reflector at the target point. VA (the first one): Current vertical angle. When you need the information of a target hang point and target. in the air, REM can help you measure the point VA: Vertical angle of measured point. without a reflector. HD: Horizontal distance of measured point. dVD: Vertical difference between measured In the power industry, this function can be used
[Reset]: Measure the VA. to measure the height of transmission cable.
[Ang & Dist]: measure the VA and HD. 26 6. STAKE OUT 6.1 POINT S.O. The menu of Stake-out The guidance of Stake-out Setting out the coordinates from memory or manually entered Pt N: ID of the stake-out point. R.Ht: Reflector height
[Last]: Select the last stakeout point
[Next]: Select the next stakeout point.
[Meas.]: Measure the target
[Storage]: Save the current stake-out point d HA: Difference of horizontal angle Far/Near: Guide to move forward or backward. Left/Right: The deviation from the target Fill/Dig: Guide to move upward or downward. 27 6.2 ANGLE & DISTANCE S.O. 6.3 REFERENCE LINE Stake-out the points by entered the value of Stake-out the points by entered the value of angle offset (HA), longitudinal offset (HD) or azimuth, longitudinal offset (HD) and height height offset (Z) offset (VD). Find further details on Point Stake-out The point can be selected from memory of inputted by manual. 28 6.4 LINE S.O. 6.5 REFERENCE LINE S.O. It will calculate the coordinates of the stake-
Stake out points by a known base line (defined out point through two known points (Start Pt by two known points), and the related offset. and End Pt) and the offset distance (left or The reference line can be offset either right, forward or backward, up or down) longitudinally, in parallel or vertically to the base based on the line which is formed by the line, or be rotated around the first base point as known points required. Find further details on Point Stake-out 29 6.6 ARC S.O 7. JOB Stake out an arc by center/start point, start Open, delete, check or create a new job. point/end point/radius and the others factors. 30
[View Info]: Check the information of current job. Click [+] to create a new job. The name of job, operator and note can be edit.
[Set Coord. System]: Set the parameter of current coordinate system.
[Use Template]: Select a coordinate system from system or from the other job. Target Ellipsoid: Set the target ellipsoid like WGS84, CGCS2000.,etc. Set Projection Para.: Set the parameter of projection, including Projection Method, North &
East Deviation, Central Meridian, Standard Latitude, Projected Scale and Height. Create a New Job Set Coordinate System 7-Para: Input 7-parameter by manual or get it through coordinate calculation. 31 4-Para: Input 4-parameter by manual or get it through coordinate calculation. Correction Para.: Input the correction parameter by manual or get it through calculation. Height Fitting: Input the parameter of height fitting. Method of Geoid File: Select the calculation method of geoid file, as Bilinear Interpolation, Biquadratic Interpolation, Spline Interpolation and Special Weighted Interpolation. Import the geoid file: .sgf or .ggf 32 Set Coordinate System 8. COGO 8.1 CONVERT PARAMETER List of Coordinate Configure Setting 33 Convert the data of geodetic coordinate, which into plane coordinate.
: Configure Setting. Method: Method of coordinate convert. Included 1 Step (4-para with height fitting), 2-Step
(calculate 7-para, then use 4-para with height fitting) and 7-parameter. Height Fitting: Method of height fitting. Including Weighted Average (points number 3), Plane Fitting ( 4 points number 6), Curve Fitting (points number 7) and automatic fitting. H Range: Input the range of horizontal coordinate. V Range: Input the range of vertical coordinate.
: Data Operation. Import, Export or Clear the data.
[Add]: Add a new point for coordinate convert.
[Get]: Get the coordinate of occupied point by GNSS positioning.
[Calc]: Calculate the coordinate. When calculate by 4-parameter, it needs at least 2 points with two different coordinate systems participate in calculation. When calculate by 7-
parameter, it needs at least 3 points with two different coordinate systems participate in calculation.
[Apply]: Apply the converted coordinate into 34 List of Coordinate Add a new point current job. 8.2 REDUCTION Point List After the orientation of Free Station, the points which are measured under different station are separately with their own virtual coordinate system. Reduction will convert the points under virtual coordinate system (for example, point P) into real coordinates (point P).
[Reduction]: Convert the coordinate with known backsight point. The backsight point can be selected, inputted or measured by GNSS position. 35 8.3 Calc. XYZ 8.4 INVERSE Calculate the coordinates with a known point, Calculate the relationship between two points based on the direction and distance offset. Start Pt: Start point, which can be selected, Start Pt: Start point. measured or inputted by manual. End Pt: End point, which can be selected, Start Angle: Angle of start point measured or inputted by manual. Turn Angle: The turning direction of start point.
[Calc.]: Calculate
[Calc.]: Calculate the coordinate Slope: Slope of two points.
[Save]: Save the result Angle: Angle between two points. 36 8.5 AREA & GIRTH 8.6 ANGLE Calculate the area and girth of known points. Calculate the included angle from 3 points.
[Add]: Add a point to the end of point list Pt A, B and C can be selected, measured or
[Insert]: Insert a point to the point list inputted by manual.
[Delete]: Delete a chosen data on the list
[Calc]: Calculate
[Calc]: Calculate 37 8.7 DIST. CONVERSION 8.8 ANGLE CONVERSION Convert the unit of distance. Convert the unit of angle. 38 8.9 AVERAGE 8.10 EQUIDISTANT POINTS Calculate the average value of known points. Define a line by two known points. According to the interval, divide the line into several parts.
[Delete]: Delete a chosen data on the list Pt A and B can be selected, measured or
[Add]: Add a point to the end of point list inputted by manual.
[COGO]: Calculate Interval Pt: The interval between point A and B.
[COGO]: Calculate
[Save]: Save the result 39 8.11 TRIANGULAR COMPUTATION 8.12 CALCULATOR Calculate the triangle based on the inputted Navi Station is able to handle the simple angle or length. mathematic calculation. 40 Method: Calculate by S/S/S, S/A/S, S/A/A, A/S/A or Pt/Pt/Pt
[COGO]: Calculate 9. ROAD Press [+] to create or import a new road. 9.1 H-ALIGNMENT Create a new road List of Elements
{List}: List of intersection points.
{Graph}: Graph of road in horizontal alignment.
{Pile Coord.}: Coordinate of piles.
: Settings of horizontal alignment, including type (by pile number or distance), start mile and interval between piles.
: Add an intersection point. 41 Intersection: Input or select the coordinate of
: Add the elements of vertical alignment 9.2 V-ALIGNMENT Add an intersection point intersection point. N (X): North coordinate of intersection point E (Y): East coordinate of intersection point 1st TransCurve: Length of 1st transition curve. 2nd TransCurve: Length of 2nd transition curve. Radius: Radius of curve Rs: Start radius of 1st transition curve Re: End radius of 2nd transition curve Input Mile, Height and Radius of vertical alignment 42 Support format: *.rd-EG Star, *.ip-EG Star, *.xlsx-
Road Elements Form, *.rod-EG Star, *.pm and
*.jd. Use *.xlsx-Road Elements Form as an example Input the column number of each elements, like 1, 2, 3 and 4. Press [Preview] and [OK], Navi Station will import the elements into horizontal alignment. 9.3 Import the Road Elements Form, xlsx format. 43 9.4 Middle-Line S.O Select the road and then stake out the middle line of road based on the pile and offset. Start Mile: Start mile of stake out. Interval: Interval between each point. Left/Right: Left or right offset from the middle line. Up/Down: The height difference from middle Next: Enter the page of stake out. Please refers to Chapter 6.1 Point S.O for further information. line 44 10. SET 10.1 UNIT 10.2 ANGLE Angle Unit: degree, gon, mil, DMS Angle Minimum Reading: 5, 1, 0.1 Distance Unit: meter, feet, feet-inch H0/V0: horizontal 0 or vertical 0. Tilt Sensor: off, single or dual axis Temp. Unit: , Press. Unit: hPa, mmHg, inHg 45 10.3 DISTANCE Grid Factor:
station. T-P Set:
Constant:
Distance Minimum Reading: 1mm, 0.1mm Correction (K): 0.14, 0.2 or close Scale Factor: Set the scale of measurement Average Elevation: Set the elevation of current Temp: Set the current temperature. Pres: Set the current pressure. PPM: The atmosphere correction value. Mode: N times, continuous, tracking or single. Target: Set the target among prism, reflector sheet and non-prism. 46 10.4 COORDINATE 10.5 DEMO MODE 47 Order: the order of coordinate display. By N-E-Z Demo mode is used for presentation in your or E-N-Z. mobile device, with virtual data. Install the survey star (.apk) on your mobile device and click the button to activate the demo mode. 10.6 GNSS SETTING 10.7 ADJUSTMENT GNSS Position: On or off the GNSS positioning. Status Limit: Single, differ, float or fixed. Adjust the I-Angle, 2C, Horizontal Axis, Electronic Bubble, Parameter
(constant K, addictive HRMS Limit: 0.03 in default, the value can be constant of target) and Display Error. VRMS Limit: 0.06 in default, the value can be Please refers to chapter 11. modified by manual. modified by manual. modified by manual. PDOP Limit: 4.0 in default, the value can be 48 10.8 OTHERS 10.9 FUNCTION KEY 49 Reticle Backlight: On or off the backlight of Define the function of keys, like FN, -, . and the reticle. 4 levels adjustable other numeric keys, to activate the laser pointer, Soft-keypad: On or off the soft-keypad reticle illumination, laser plummet and soft-
EDM Beep: On or off the beeping sound of EDM. keypad. Measure Beep: On or off the beeping sound of measurement. Quick Code: On or off the quick code function. 10.10 RESET TO DEFAULT 10.11 SETTING mode. 50 Reset the settings of total station back to initial Software Info: View the software information. 11. DATA 11.1 DATA View the raw data. For further data format, please check the Appendix in the last page. Clear the data list, import the txt/dat file to total station, or export the raw data, coordinate to external memories. Search the point from the data list. Set the order of data Add a new point with code and coordinate into the data list. Multi-del: Delete multiple data from data list. 51 11.2 CODE 11.3 GRAPHICS View the code data. View the graphic data. Click the code in once to edit or delete the data. Clear the code list, import or export the codes Search the code from the list. 52 11.4 DATA IMPORT Click [Import], then select the file from internal memory. 53 Choose the data type (Coordinate/ Code data) and display order (Point name, code, N, E, Z), then click [OK] for import. Click
[Export]
to choose the data type
(Coordinate/ Code/ Raw Data) and the format, then click [OK] for export. The file name can be defined. 11.5 DATA EXPORT 54 12. INSPECTION & ADJUSTMENT The instrument has passed the procedure of inspection and adjustment before releasing to the market, which ensures that it meets quality requirement. However, after long periods of transportation or the changeable environment, some influences may occur to the internal structure. Therefore, before the instrument is used for the first time, user should check and adjust the functions we introduced in this session to ensure the precision of the job. 12.1 PLATE VIAL Inspection Adjustment Loosen the horizontal tangent screw, rotate the 1. If the bubble of the plate vial moves away equipment to ensure that the plate vial is parallel from the center, bring it half way back to the to the direction of foot screw AB. Adjust the center by adjusting the screws, which is parallel screw A/B in opposite direction to move the to the plate vial. Correct the remaining half by bubble in the center. Rotate the instrument to adjusting pin. 180 to see whether the bubble is in center, if not, 2. Rotate the instrument in 180 to check whether the plate bubble needs to be adjusted. the bubble is in the center. If not, repeat Step 1. 3. Rotate the instrument in 90, adjust the third screw. Repeat the steps until the bubble remains in the center in any direction. 55 12.2 CIRCULAR VIAL Inspection Adjustment It is not necessary to adjust the circular vial, If the bubble of the circular vial is not in the except the bubble is not in the center after the center, adjust the bubble to the center by using adjustment of plate vial. the adjusting pin or hexagon wrench. First, loosen the screw opposite to the offset side, and then tighten the other adjusting screw on the offset side, bringing the bubble to the center. When the bubble stays in the center, keep the tightness of the three screws uniformly. 12.3 TILT-SENSOR Adjust the plate vial at first, leveling the equipment. Then enter the adjustment page of electronic bubble. Press [setting] to set the sensor as 0 in the current state. 56 12.4 RETICLE UNIT Inspection Adjustment 1. Sight object A after leveling the equipment, 1. Remove the eyepiece cover to expose the lock the horizontal and vertical tangent unit and four reticle adjusting screws, as picture shown. make sure that target A is in the center of cross-
2. Loosen the four reticle adjusting screws hair. uniformly by the adjusting pin. Rotate the reticle 2. Move object A to the edge of the field of view, around the sight line and align the vertical line of point A by rotating the vertical tangent screw. the reticle with point A. 3. Adjustment is not necessary if object A moves 3. Tighten the adjusting screws slightly. Repeat along the vertical line of the reticle and point A the previous steps to see whether the position is still in the vertical line. correct. Otherwise, as picture shown, A is deviate to the 4. Assemble the eyepiece cover back. center of the vertical cross-hair, it is necessary to adjust. 57 12.5 PERPENDICULARITY BETWEEN SIGHT OF VIEW & HORIZONTAL AXIS
(2C) Inspection Adjustment 1. Set object A at a far distance at the same 1.Use the horizontal tangent screw to adjust the height as the instrument, leveling the instrument reading of HA. and turn on the power (eg. HL=101310). HR+C = 1901340 15 = 1901325 2. Sight object A in horizontal left and read value 2. Take off the cover of the reticle between the of HA. (eg. HR= 1901340). eyepiece and focusing screw. Adjust the two 3. Loosen the vertical and horizontal tangent unit adjusting screws, loosening one screw and and rotate the telescope. Sight object A in tightening the other one. Move the reticle to horizontal right and read the HA. sight object A exactly. 4. 2C =HL-HR180=-3020, overrange. So 3. Repeat inspection and adjustment until it is necessary to adjust 2C.
|2C|<20. Then replace the cover of the reticle. 58 12.6 COMPENSATION OF VERTICAL INDEX DIFFERENCE Inspection of compensation. When rotate the vertical 1. After leveling the instrument, make the EDM tangent unit in opposite direction back to the parallel with the line connecting the center of original place, the instrument will show the the instrument to any one of the screws. Lock the vertical angle again, it means that the horizontal clamp screw. compensation of vertical index difference works 2. Switch on the equipment, zero the vertical well. index. Lock the vertical clamp screw and the instrument will display the vertical angle value. Adjustment 3. Rotate the vertical tangent unit slowly in either If the compensation function is not working, direction about 10mm in circumference, and the please send the instrument back to the overrange message appears. It means that the authorized agency for maintenance. tilt of vertical axis is larger than 4, over the range 12.7 VERTICAL 0 (I ANGLE) The adjustment of vertical index difference (the so-called i-angle).This item must be adjusted after finishing the adjustment of tilt-sensor and crosshair. 59 Inspection Adjustment 1. After leveling the instrument, collimate at any 1. Aim at target A in same height with the target A in HL. Record the value as L. instrument in HL. 2. Rotate the EDM and aim at the target A in HR. 2. Aim at the same target A on HR. Record the value as R. 3. After setting the angle in both HL and HR, it will 3. If the vertical 0in zenith, I =(L + R - 360)/2. If display the index difference, press [Reset] to the vertical 0 in horizon, I= (L + R - 180)/2 or (L +
confirm the adjustment. R - 540)/2. 4. Repeat the inspection steps to check the 5. If |i| 10, it need to reset the Vertical 0. Index Difference (i angle). If the difference still cannot meet the requirement, please check whether the steps you did are correct. Then reset again. 5. If the Index Difference still fails to meet the requirement after repeated operation, the instrument should be returned to our authorize service center for inspection and repair. Note: The value of vertical angle is not adjusted and compensated, just for a reference in adjustment. 60 12.8 CONSTANT K The Instrument constant has been checked and adjusted in the factory, and K=0. It seldom changes and it is suggested to check once or twice in a year. Inspection adjusted according to the inspection value. 1. Mount and level the instrument on Point A on Adjustment flat ground. Use the vertical hair to mark Point B Set the orientation through the vertical hair to and Point C with the distance of 50m on the make Point A,B, and C on the same line strictly. same line, and collimate the reflector accurately. There must be a fixed and clear centering mark 2. After setting temperature and pressure value, under the Point B. measure the horizontal distance of AB and AC The coincidence of the center of the prism and accurately. the center of the instrument is very essential to 3. Setup the instrument on Point B and center it the measuring accuracy. Therefore, its best to accurately. Measure the horizontal distance of use a tripod or a common-used tribrach on the BC accurately. point B. If we replace it with a three-foot adapter 4. Then you can get the Instrument Constant:
and a tribrach, make sure that they are stable K = AC - (AB + BC). The value of K should be close and fixed. It is possible to reduce the to 0. If |K|>5mm, the instrument should be strictly inconsistency if we just replace the upper part of inspected on the base alignment, and be the prism and the upper part of the instrument. 61 12.9 COINCIDENCE BETWEEN SIGHT OF VIEW AND EMITTING AXIS Inspection Adjustment 1. Set the reflector 50m away from the instrument. If there is a huge deviation between the sight of Aim at the center of prism precisely. view and emitting axis, please send the 2. Activate the laser pointer. Check whether the instrument to authorized service center for center of reticle coincides to the laser pointer. If maintenance. no, please adjust the emitting axis. 12.10 LEVELING SCREWS ON TRIBRACH If any of the leveling screws becomes loose, tighten the adjusting screws on the side of leveling screw appropriately. 62 13. SPECIFICATIONS 13.1 DISTANCE MEASUREMENT 13.2 ANGLE MEASUREMENT NAVI STATION Accuracy Non-Prism 800m/1500m/2000m Minimum Reading 2 1 Measure Method Absolute Encoding Diameter of Disk 79mm Angle Unit Degree, Gon, Mil Vertical 0 H0, V0 Prism Non-Prism Sheet Prism 5000m 2+2ppm 3+2ppm 3+2ppm Measure Intervals Fine Mode: 0.3s Distance Unit M, FT Tracking Mode: 0.1s 12.3 OPERATION SYSTEM Distance Reading Max: 99999999.999m OPERATION O.S Android 6.0 Min: 1mm SYSTEM Processor MT6753 Basic Frequency 70-150MHz Memory RAM: 3GB, Constant Manual Input, Atmos. Correction Auto Correction ROM: 32GB T N E M E R U S A E M E L G N A 63 Model E G N A R Y C A R U C C A S R E H T O 13.4 HARDWARE E P O C S E L E T L A V I R O S N E S T E M M U L P Image Magnification Erect 30x Keyboard Numeric, 15 Keys Display Unit Graphic, 5.0 Inch TFT Effective Aperture 45mm (DTM: 50mm) LCD Screen Resolution Ratio 3 Field of View 130 Minimum Focus 1.2m Resolution 720*1280 dpo Position Face 1, Face 2 Comm Port 6-Pin Serial Port Tube Length 154mm Data Interface USB Type C (OTG), Reticle Illumination 4 Levels Adjustable Plate Vial Circular Vial System 30/2mm 8/2mm Dual-axis Compensate Range 6 Resolution Ratio 1 SIM Card WLAN Battery Bluetooth, TF Card Available Available 7.4V DC, Li-ion battery Working Hours 8 hours IP RATE IP55 Laser Level Level II, red laser Working Temperature
-20 to + 50 Accuracy 1.5mm (InsHt 1.5m) Dimension 200*170*350mm Wave Length 630-670nm Weight 5.7kg D R A O B Y E K E C A F R E T N I R E W O P S R E H T O 64 13.5 GNSS PERFORMANCE Single Point Single: H3m, V5m RTD Surveying H: 0.5m, V:1.0m Static Surveying H: 2.5+1ppm, V: 5+1ppm RTK Surveying H: 10+1ppm, V: 20+1ppm Channel 574 Channels Signal Tracking BDS-2: B1, B2, B3;
GPS: L1, L2C, L2P, L5;
GLONASS: L1, L2;
GALILEO: E1, E5A, E5B SBAS Warm Start < 45s Time To First Fix Cold Start < 50s Signal Re-acquisition Initialization Time
< 3s
< 15s Initialization Reliability
>99.9%
Y C A R U C C A E T I L L E T A S 65 14. SAFETY GUIDE 14.1 INTERNAL DISTANCE METER (VISIBLE LASER) Warning Regulation) The total Station is equipped with an EDM of Class 3A/III a laser product: It is harmful to Laser Class 3A/III a and it is verified by these observe the laser beam continuously. Users labels as follows:
should avoid staring at the laser directly. It can Theres an indication label CLASS III LASER reach as much as 5 times the emitting limit of PRODUCT above the vertical clamp screw on Class 2 / II with a wavelength between 400nm Face Left as well as on the Face Right. and 700nm. The product is classified as Class 3A laser product, Warning according to the standards as follows:
It is harmful to continuously look straight at the IEC60825-1:2001 SAFETY OF LASER PRUDUCTS laser beam. The product is classified as Class III a laser Prevention product according to the standards as follows:
Do not stare at the laser beam, or point the laser FDA21CFR ch.1 1040:1998 (U.S. department of beam at others. Reflecting laser beam is also Health and Human Services, Code of Federal valid. 66 Warning that might bring dangers
(according to When the laser beam emits on prism, mirror, IEC60825-1:2001) metal surface, window, it might be dangerous to look directly at the reflecting light. There are explanations of some principle points Prevention of related standard as follows:
Do not stare at the direction which the laser Class 3R laser product is used in outdoors and beam is reflected. When the laser is turned on construction site (measuring, defining alignment,
(under distance measure mode), do not look at leveling, etc.). The laser equipment can only be it near the optical path or the prism. It is only installed, adjusted and operated by those allowed to observe the prism through the persons who have taken related training course telescope of the total station. and got the authentication. It is dangerous to make improper use of the Class laser beam directly or through optic instrument. a. Set related laser warning marks on site. b. Prevent anyone from looking straight at the c. To avoid the harm brought by laser, users should block the laser beam at the end of the To avoid incurring harm, all the users should take working route. When the laser beam passes safety precautions, and must make sure that through the restricted area (harmful distance*), everything is under control within the distance and there are persons taking activities, users 67 Warning IIIa laser equipment. Prevention must stop the laser beam in time.
* Harmful distance suggests that the maximum d. The optical path of the laser beam should distance from the start point of the laser beam to be set higher or lower than the line of sight. the point which the laser beam is weakened to e. When the laser instrument is not in use, users a certain degree that doesnt harm people. should keep it well. It is not allowed for The internal distance measure product which is operation unless the user is authenticated. equipped with a Class3R/III a Laser Product has f. Prevent the laser beam from accidentally a harmful distance of 1000m (3300ft). Beyond this emitting at mirror, mental surface, window, etc. distance, the laser strength is weakened to Class Especially pay attention to the surface of plane I (It is not harmful to look straight at the laser mirror or concave mirror. beam 14.2 LASER PLUMMET The internal laser plummet sends out a ray of red Class 2 laser product is in accordance with the visible laser beam from the bottom of the following standard:
instrument. IEC 60825-1:1993 SAFETY of LASER PRODUCTS EN 60825-1:1994+A II:1996 SAFETY of LASER This product is classified as Class 2/II laser product. PRODUCTS 68 Class II laser product is in accordance with the Class 2/II Laser Product:
following standard:
Do not stare at the laser beam or point it at FDA21CFR ch.1 1040:1998 (U.S. Department of others. Users should prevent the laser beam and Health and Human Services, Code of Federal the strong reflecting light from impinging into Regulations) eyes so as to avoid incurring har 69 FCC Warning This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any inte rference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interferenceto radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. for help. Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body.