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CrossFire HP User Manual Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table of Contents 0. Preface ................................................................................................................................................................................. 10 0.1. Safety Instructions .................................................................................................................................................... 10 0.2. Warning ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 0.3. Electrostatic Protection ............................................................................................................................................ 13 0.4. Standards .................................................................................................................................................................. 13 0.5. Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................ 13 1. System Overview ................................................................................................................................................................. 15 1.1. Overview ................................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.2. Product model .......................................................................................................................................................... 15 1.3. Operating Fundamentals .......................................................................................................................................... 15 1.4. Technical Specifications ............................................................................................................................................ 16 1.5. System Framework ................................................................................................................................................... 16 1.6. Networking Layout ................................................................................................................................................... 17 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal ............................................................................................................................... 19 2.1. Introduction to the OMT .......................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2. Accessing the OMT ................................................................................................................................................... 19 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU ................................................................................................. 19 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU ................................................................................. 21 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU) .................................................................................................................... 23 2.2.4. USB Access ..................................................................................................................................................... 26 2.3. OMT Display .............................................................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.1. Login .............................................................................................................................................................. 27 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions ..................................................................................................................... 27 2.3.3. Users Management ........................................................................................................................................ 30 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology .................................................................................................................... 32 3. AU Instructions .................................................................................................................................................................... 34 3.1. AU Physical Appearance ........................................................................................................................................... 34 3.2. AU Front Panel .......................................................................................................................................................... 34 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 2 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3.3. AU Back Panel ........................................................................................................................................................... 35 3.4. AU Active Combiner .................................................................................................................................................. 36 3.5. Indicator Descriptions ............................................................................................................................................... 36 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection...................................................................................................................................... 37 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU .............................................................................................. 38 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters ................................................................................................................. 38 3.7.2. AU Alarms ...................................................................................................................................................... 41 3.7.3. AU System Info ............................................................................................................................................... 41 3.7.4. AU Band Config .............................................................................................................................................. 42 3.7.5. AU Digital Info ................................................................................................................................................ 42 3.7.6. AU Combiner ................................................................................................................................................. 43 3.7.7. AU Engineering Information .......................................................................................................................... 43 3.7.8. AU Command ................................................................................................................................................. 44 4. EU Instructions .................................................................................................................................................................... 44 4.1. EU Physical Appearance ............................................................................................................................................ 44 4.2. EU Front Panel .......................................................................................................................................................... 45 4.3. EU Back Panel ........................................................................................................................................................... 46 4.4. Indicator Description ................................................................................................................................................ 46 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU .............................................................................................. 46 4.5.1. EU User Parameters ....................................................................................................................................... 47 4.5.2. EU Alarms ...................................................................................................................................................... 47 4.5.3. EU System Info ............................................................................................................................................... 47 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information .......................................................................................................................... 48 4.5.5. EU Digital Info ................................................................................................................................................ 48 4.5.6. EU Command ................................................................................................................................................. 49 5. RU Instructions .................................................................................................................................................................... 50 5.1. RU Physical Appearance ........................................................................................................................................... 50 5.2. RU Front Panel .......................................................................................................................................................... 50 5.3. Indicator Description ................................................................................................................................................ 51 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU .............................................................................................. 51 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 3 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.1. RU User Parameters ....................................................................................................................................... 52 5.4.2. RU Alarms ...................................................................................................................................................... 52 5.4.3. RU System Info ............................................................................................................................................... 53 5.4.4. RU Band Config .............................................................................................................................................. 53 5.4.5. RU Digital Info ................................................................................................................................................ 53 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain ............................................................................................................................................... 54 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information .......................................................................................................................... 54 5.4.8. RU Command ................................................................................................................................................. 55 6. Installation and Connections ............................................................................................................................................... 56 6.1. Installation Preparation ............................................................................................................................................ 56 6.1.1. Client Cooperation ......................................................................................................................................... 56 6.1.2. Site Investigation ............................................................................................................................................ 56 6.1.3. Installation Tools ............................................................................................................................................ 56 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device ....................................................................................................................... 56 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container .................................................................................................................. 57 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device .................................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents ................................................................................................................................... 57 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device .................................................................................................................................... 57 6.3. Device Installation .................................................................................................................................................... 58 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU) .......................................................................................................... 58 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU) .................................................................................................. 58 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU) ............................................................................................................... 59 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional)........................................................................................ 63 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional) .......................................................................................................... 65 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site ........................................................................................................................ 67 6.4. Device Connections .................................................................................................................................................. 68 6.4.1. Optical Interface Connection ......................................................................................................................... 69 6.4.2. AU connections .............................................................................................................................................. 71 6.4.3. EU connections .............................................................................................................................................. 71 6.4.4. RU connections .............................................................................................................................................. 72 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 4 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4.5. Standby battery connection .......................................................................................................................... 72 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi) ................................................................................................................................................ 72 7. System Debugging Setup ................................................................................................................................................... 74 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP ....................................................................................................... 75 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration ............................................................................................................................ 76 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment ......................................................................................................................................... 77 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup ........................................................................................................................................... 78 7.4.1. Alarm level ..................................................................................................................................................... 80 7.4.2. External Alarms .............................................................................................................................................. 80 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters ........................................................................................................................... 80 8. Software Upgrade ................................................................................................................................................................ 83 8.1. Local Upgrade ........................................................................................................................................................... 83 8.2. Remote Upgrade ....................................................................................................................................................... 85 9. Device Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................................ 87 9.1. Regular Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................ 87 9.2. Troubleshooting ........................................................................................................................................................ 87 10. Application Scenarios ........................................................................................................................................................ 88 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site .............................................................................................................................. 88 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites ....................................................................................................................... 88 10.3. MIMO Application .................................................................................................................................................. 89 10.4. RU Cascade Application .......................................................................................................................................... 89 10.5. WLAN Application ................................................................................................................................................... 90 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 5 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table of Figures Figure 1-1 CrossFire Operating Fundamentals ........................................................................................................................ 15 Figure 1-2 Typical System Framework for the CrossFire ......................................................................................................... 17 Figure 1-3 Networking Layout ................................................................................................................................................. 18 Figure 2-1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU ............................................................................. 20 Figure 2-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access .................................................................................................. 21 Figure 2-3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU ............................................................................................... 22 Figure 2-4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT ........................................................................................... 23 Figure 2-5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT ................................................................................................ 24 Figure 2-6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks.............................................................................................................. 25 Figure 2-7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network ................................................................................................................ 25 Figure 2-8 Checking the Wireless Network Status .................................................................................................................. 26 Figure 2-9 Connecting to WebOMT ......................................................................................................................................... 26 Figure 2-10 Login Page ............................................................................................................................................................ 27 Figure 2-11 WebOMT Homepage ............................................................................................................................................ 28 Figure 2-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window .................................................................................................... 29 Figure 2-13 Screen Shot Download File .................................................................................................................................. 29 Figure 2-14 Users Management .............................................................................................................................................. 30 Figure 2-15 Add User ............................................................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 2-16 Delete User ........................................................................................................................................................... 31 Figure 2-17 Change Password ................................................................................................................................................. 32 Figure 2-18 Displaying the System Topology ........................................................................................................................... 33 Figure 3-1 Physical Appearance of the AU............................................................................................................................... 34 Figure 3-2 Front Panel of the AU ............................................................................................................................................. 34 Figure 3-3 Back Panel of the AU .............................................................................................................................................. 35 Figure 3-4 AU Active Combiner ............................................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 3-5 Optical Indicators.................................................................................................................................................... 36 Figure 3-6 Master / Slave AU Selection ................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the EU ............................................................................................................................... 45 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 6 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the EU ............................................................................................................................................. 45 Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the EU .............................................................................................................................................. 46 Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the RU ............................................................................................................................... 50 Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the RU ............................................................................................................................................. 51 Figure 6-1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU....................................................................................................................... 59 Figure 6-2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation ................................................................................................ 60 Figure 6-3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation ................................................................................................. 61 Figure 6-4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation .................................................................................................. 62 Figure 6-5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation................................................................................................... 63 Figure 6-6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 64 Figure 6-7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 64 Figure 6-8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 64 Figure 6-9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation ........................................................................................................................... 65 Figure 6-10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation .......................................................................................................................... 66 Figure 6-11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation .................................................................................................................. 67 Figure 6-12 System Connection Schematic ............................................................................................................................. 68 Figure 6-13 Single Optical Fibre Module ................................................................................................................................. 69 Figure 6-14 Optical Module Connection ................................................................................................................................. 70 Figure 6-15 Optical SYNC Status .............................................................................................................................................. 71 Figure 6-16 WLAN Access ........................................................................................................................................................ 73 Figure 7-1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures ...................................................................................................... 74 Figure 7-2 EU Debugging Procedures ...................................................................................................................................... 75 Figure 7-3 NMS Setup .............................................................................................................................................................. 76 Figure 7-4 Setting Channel Properties ..................................................................................................................................... 77 Figure 7-5 Channel Gain Adjustment....................................................................................................................................... 78 Figure 7-6 Alarm Parameters Setup......................................................................................................................................... 79 Figure 7-7 Alarm Level ............................................................................................................................................................. 80 Figure 7-8 External Level ......................................................................................................................................................... 80 Figure 7-9 Configuring User Parameters .................................................................................................................................. 82 Figure 7-10 Download and Load Configuration ....................................................................................................................... 82 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 7 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 8-1 Checking Software Package Version ....................................................................................................................... 83 Figure 8-2 Software Upgrade Step 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 84 Figure 8-3 Software Upgrade Step 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 84 Figure 8-4 Software Upgrade Step 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 84 Figure 8-5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP ....................................................................................................................... 85 Figure 8-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS .............................................................................................................................. 86 Figure 10-1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site ....................................................................................................... 88 Figure 10-2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites ................................................................................................ 89 Figure 10-3 Example for MIMO Application ............................................................................................................................ 89 Figure 10-4 Example for Cascading RU Application ................................................................................................................. 90 Figure 10-5 Example for WLAN Application ............................................................................................................................ 91 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 8 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Ed 1 2 3 4 5 Author WANG Layla Wu WANG XXXXXX Ren Ailin List of Changes Approver Remarks Official Version. Draft Format Change Add Suspension Installation Change SMA to QMA Output Power alarm threshold Add warning and notes Date 2015/01/27 2015/02/04 2015/02/06 2016/02/08 2017/07/11 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 9 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide High Power-CrossFire User Guide 0. Preface 0.1. Safety Instructions Before installing and operating the CrossFire, read and comply with the following safety instructions:
1. Engineering design: The CrossFire achieves signal amplification of the uplink and downlink through direct coupling of the 2G, 3G and LTE signals from the base station. The expansion unit accesses WLAN signals and combines the WLAN signal with the coupled signal for indoor coverage. Normal use of the system will not damage the base station; however, with the increase of RU during network coverage for indoor distribution, the uplink output noise level may affect the sensitivity of the base station, which should be considered during engineering design. 2. Grounding: the shells of the access and expansion units of the device have protective ground terminals. During installation, connect the ground terminals securely to the protective building ground with yellow and green conductors or with braided ground wire. The aerial and feeder must be adequately grounded. 3. Power supply: The power source must be within the required range of the device. The rated voltage range for the AC power supply system is AC100V240V and the rated frequency range is 50Hz / 60Hz. The rated power of the AU, EU and RU is 100W, 50W and 250W, respectively. The ground terminal of the three-core power socket used at the device installation site must be securely connected to the protective building ground. 4. Electric shock prevention: touching the internal power supply units is dangerous. To prevent electric shock, do not perform live-line work. 5. The optical module can support a hot plug, but do not turn the optical fiber head towards any human body part when plugging it in. 6. During device configuration, upgrading and plugging in units and parts, first disconnect the standby lithium battery and device power source. 7. When accessing the radio-frequency signal, confirm that the downlink signal is no greater than 10dBm, otherwise the device will not operate normally and damage may occur to the circuit. 8. Natural cooling: Reserve at least 40mm of height above the radiation fins during the device installation, otherwise the device temperature may rise and affect the service life of the device. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 10 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 9. Replacing the Power Amplifier (PA) module and duplexer module onsite is permitted. Power off the device before replacing. Note: Charged operation is not allowed to prevent damage to the devices. 10. Please use Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) for WLAN application. 0.2. Warning The warning marks on the CrossFire shell should be kept clean, readable and identifiable. ALWAYS disconnect all lines and power connections before servicing or disassembling this equipment. NEVER touch the surface after the devices power on. For performance and safety reasons, NEVER disassemble and remodel the devices. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 11 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide WARNING: Changes or modifications to this equipment not expressly approved by SUNWAVE could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by FCC LICENSEES and QUALIFIED INSTALLERS. You MUST have an FCC LICENSE or express consent of an FCC License to operate this device. Unauthorized use may result in significant forfeiture penalties, including penalties in excess of $100,000 for each continuing violation. WARNING: This is NOT a CONSUMER device. It is designed for installation by an installer approved by an ISED licensee. You MUST have an ISED LICENCE or the express consent of an ISED licensee to operate this device. WARNING: To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, each individual antenna used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance greater than 200cm or more from all persons during normal operation and must not be co-located with any other antenna for meeting RF exposure requirements. WARNING: Antenna gain should not exceed 12.5 dBi. Note: This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Note: Only authorized person can enter the area where the antenna is installed. And the person is fully aware of the potential for exposure and can exercise control over his or her exposure by leaving the area or by some other appropriate means. Awareness of the potential for RF exposure in a workplace or similar environment can be SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 12 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide provided through specific training as part of a RF safety program. NOTE: This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 0.3. Electrostatic Protection Keep clothes and hands off the PCB, elements and conductor surface. If any maintenance is required on the PCB, components, or conductors, take electrostatic prevention measures, such as wearing electrostatic prevention gloves and using electrostatic prevention bags, since static electricity may damage the devices. 0.4. Standards All CrossFire devices meet the 3GPP standards. 0.5. Abbreviations Abbreviations used in this manual are listed below:
Abbreviation Description ADC/ DAC Analog to digital converter/ Digital to analog converter AP ARM AU BS Access Point Advanced RISC Machines Access Unit Base Station CMM Control & Management Module CPRI DCM DPLL EU The Common Public Radio Interface Downlink Channel Module Digital phase lock loop Expansion Unit SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 13 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array iDAS Integrated Distributed Antenna System GSM IPM LTE NMS OMC Global System for Mobile Communication Interface Processing Module Long Term Evolution Network Management System Operations and Maintenance Center OMT Operations and Maintenance Terminal OP PA POI RF RU RX SFP Optical Fibre Power Amplifier Point of interface Radio frequency Remote Unit Receiver Small Form-factor Pluggable SNMP Simple network management protocol STP TX UCM USB Shielded Twisted Pair Transmitter Uplink Channel Module Universal Serial Bus WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 14 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 1. System Overview 1.1. Overview The CrossFire system includes the Access Unit (AU), Expansion Unit (EU) and Remote Unit (RU). Using digital processing and digital optical transmission technology, the AU frames radio-frequency signals from base stations of different operators, and of different standards and frequency bands, and transmits the composite signal to the EU. WLAN and small cell base station signals access the gigabit/megabit Ethernet port on the EU and are reframed with optical signals from the AU and then transmitted to the RU. The RU conducts digital-analog conversion and power amplification of the input signals and then achieves radio coverage through the antenna-feeder system for signals of all standards and frequency bands. 1.2. Product model AU: iDAS-A202, EU: iDAS-E202, RU: iDAS-R211 1.3. Operating Fundamentals Figure 1-1 shows the fundamentals of how the CrossFire operates. Figure 1-1 CrossFire Operating Fundamentals SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 15 Revision 05 AUIPMCAT-5FiberIPMDCMWCDMAWCDMAWCDMABTSDCMFDD LTEBTSDCMUCMTDD LTETDD LTEBTSTDD LTEDCMUCMTDD LTETDD LTEMIMOEUWLANWCDMAWCDMAFDD LTEFDD LTERU1CAT-5APPOIMIMOUCMUCMUCMUCMUCMDCMIPMUCMTDD LTETDD LTEUCMTDD LTETDD LTEFiberDCMDCMIPMRU2FiberFDD LTEFDD LTE CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide The CrossFire is divided into three logical functional units according to function:
Interface Processing Module (IPM): Interface switch and protocol analysis. Downlink Channel Module (DCM): The AU terminal (upper layer of the DCM) converts RF signals into digital signals and includes filtration and ADC conversion. The RU terminal (lower layer of the DCM) converts digital signals into RF signals and includes DAC conversion and IQ modulation. Uplink Channel Module (UCM): The RU terminal (upper level of the UCM) converts RF signals into digital signals and includes filtration and ADC conversion. The AU terminal (lower level of the UCM) converts digital signals into RF signals and includes DAC conversion and IQ modulation. 1.4. Technical Specifications See the Technical Specifications Document for details. 1.5. System Framework Figure 1-2 shows the typical CrossFire system framework. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 16 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 1-2 Typical System Framework for the CrossFire 1.6. Networking Layout The CrossFire has a number of different networking layouts shown as Figure 1-3:
The AU supports a star network. Note that the Master-AU can connect to a maximum of two Slave-AUs simultaneously. The EU supports a daisy-chained network (for EUEU) and a star-type network (for EURU). In smaller systems, the AU and RU can be directly connected without the EU, as shown in Figure 1-3. For a direct AURU connection, an RU can cascade up to five RUs at different levels. For an AUEURU connection, an RU can cascade up to four RUs at different levels. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 17 Revision 05 BTSRRU2G3GRRULTEAUEU1EU4FiberFiberWLAN SwitchEU5EU8FiberFiberWLAN SwitchEU9EU12FiberFiberWLAN SwitchEU13EU16FiberFiberWLAN SwitchRU1RU2RU3RU4RU5RU6FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchFiberEU17EU20FiberFiberWLAN SwitchEU21EU24FiberFiberWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchWLAN SwitchCali CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 1-3 Networking Layout SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 18 Revision 05 FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiberEU-1EU-2EU-3EU-4Band1Maximum 5 daisy chained RU under AUMaximum 5 daisy chained RU+EU under AUFiberBand2Band3Band4OP1/AUOP2OP3OP4OP5OP6AU1AU2SlaveAU2SlaveAU1OP1/AUOP1/AUBand5Band6Band7Band8Band9Band10Band11Band12slaveRF-1RF-2RUmasterslaveRF-1RF-2RUmasterslaveRF-1RF-2RUmastermasterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6masterslaveOP1OP2OP3OP4OP5OP6 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2. Operations and Maintenance Terminal 2.1. Introduction to the OMT The Operations and Maintenance Terminal (OMT) software runs on all of the devices in the CrossFire system. The interface to the OMT is WebOMT. WebOMT is based on a web browser and is compatible with most common browsers such as IE and Google Chrome. WebOMT is customized for the CrossFire and is used for query, debugging and configuration. An NMS can only connect to the Master AU, therefore the Master AU is known as the host. However, to maintain the CrossFire system locally, a technician can access the whole system through any one of the devices in the CrossFire system (Master or Slave AU, EU or RU). For example, the technician may connect a laptop to the RU, log into the WebOMT and query the DAS topology. The device name on the topology diagram is a URL link to the WebOMT on the selected device. Therefore, by clicking on the devices name, the technician can access any other device easily, regardless of which devices WebOMT they initially logged into. 2.2. Accessing the OMT There are several methods for accessing the OMT:
Wired access Wireless access USB access Unless indicated otherwise, the examples use the Windows XP operating system and Internet Explorer 8 web browser. 2.2.1. Wired Access to the OMT on the Master AU In the CrossFire system, the Master AU is defined as the host, with the other AUs, EUs and RUs defined as slaves. See Section 3.6 for Master/Slave AU selection. The default IP address of the AU is 10.7.3.200, while the slaves have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses of the slaves are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure:
1. Connect a PC to the CONSOLE port on the front panel of the Master AU with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-1):
SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 19 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties a. Click TCP/IP Properties b. Change the following parameters as indicated:
IP address: 10.7.3.1 Subnet mask: 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway: 10.7.3.200 (IP address of Master AU) 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2-2 shows an example using 10.7.3.200 as the default gateway. Figure 2-1 Setting up a Wired Connection to the OMT on the Master AU SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 20 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-2 Web Browser OMT Connection for Wired Access 2.2.2. Wired Access to the OMT on the Slave AU, EU and RU In the CrossFire system, EUs and RUs, as well as the Slave AUs, are defined as slaves. They have no fixed IP address. The IP addresses are assigned by the host automatically, based on the network topology. To set up wired access to the OMT, use the following procedure:
1. Connect a PC to the CONSOLE port on the front panel of the Slave device with a network cable. 2. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-3):
a) Click Network Connections b) Click Local Area Connection Properties c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated:
a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 3. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection is connected. 4. Open a browser window and enter the default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 21 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-3 Wired access to WebOMT on Slave AU, EU and RU SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 22 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2.2.3. Wireless Access (for AU and EU) Figure 2-4 shows the equipment required for wireless access to the OMT. WLAN Network Adapter (SUNWAVE-specified only) PC with wireless connection function Figure 2-4 Equipment Required for Wireless Access to the OMT To set up wireless access to the OMT, use the following procedure:
1. Plug the WLAN Network Adapter into the AP port of the device (Only AU & EU support). 2. Confirm that the adapter is working by checking that the green indicator is flashing. 3. Change the TCP/IP properties (see Figure 2-5):
a) Click Network Connections b) Click Wireless Network Connection c) Click TCP/IP Properties d) Select the General tab e) Change the following parameters as indicated:
a. Enable Obtain an IP address automatically by clicking the check box b. Enable Obtain DNS server address automatically by clicking the check box 4. Choose the correct wireless network and connect to it. The naming rule for the network is CrossFire-XX (device type)-XXX (Serial Number). The default network key is 12345678. See Figure 2-6 and Figure 2-7 for details. 5. Check the wireless network status and obtain the default gateway. See Figure 2-8 for details. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 23 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6. Open a browser window and enter the assigned default gateway into the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. Figure 2-9 shows an example using 12.7.1.1 as the default gateway. Figure 2-5 Wireless Network Connection Properties for OMT SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 24 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-6 Viewing the Available Wireless Networks Figure 2-7 Choosing the Correct Wireless Network SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 25 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-8 Checking the Wireless Network Status Figure 2-9 Connecting to WebOMT 2.2.4. USB Access To set up USB access to the OMT, use the following procedure:
1. Connect a PC to the Debug port on the front panel of the device with a USB-to-USB cable. Note: The USB-to-Ethernet drive should be installed in the connected PC. Contact SUNWAVE if you have any problems with this. 2. Check the status of the Local Area Connection and confirm the connection was successful. 3. Open a browser window and enter default gateway in the navigation bar. This will access the WebOMT page. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 26 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2.3. OMT Display 2.3.1. Login Figure 2-10 shows the login page and default username & password. See Section 2.3.3 for the details about user management. Figure 2-10 Login Page 2.3.2. Homepage and Basic Functions Figure 2-11 shows the OMT homepage. The buttons, tabs and fields are referenced by number and are described below the figure. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 27 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-11 WebOMT Homepage The OMT homepage includes the following buttons, tabs and fields (refer to corresponding numbers in Figure 2-11):
1. Site Info: Includes Station ID, Device ID, Dev Type and Dev Name information. 2. ScreenShot: Used for saving the current parameter information and device operating status. When SUNWAVE assistance is required to troubleshoot the system, send the ScreenShot file to the SUNWAVE technicians. To use the ScreenShot function, follow the procedure below:
a) Select the page that you want to save. b) Click the ScreenShot button. See 2 in Figure 2-11. c) Close the popup window after the screen shot has been successfully captured as shown in Figure 2-12. d) Click the Configuration button. See 6 in Figure 2-11. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 28 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide e) Click the Download shortcut icon to download the screen shot file. Check the filename and date to ensure that the correct file has been selected. See Figure 2-13 for details. Figure 2-12 Screen Shot Capture Success Pop-up Window Figure 2-13 Screen Shot Download File 3. Logs: Records the operating status of the devices. The logs can be downloaded and deleted from this page. To ensure that the correct log has been selected, check the filename and date before downloading the file. 4. Upgrading: Used to upgrade the software. See Section 0 for details. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 29 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5. Register: This function is not relevant for maintenance activities. 6. Configuration: See Section 7.5 for details. 7. Language: Switches language between English and Chinese. (Other languages are being developed.) 8. Operation interface: Queries status and sets parameters. 9. Online User: Shows the number of users that are currently connected to the OMT and the IP address of each users device. 10. Parameters: Tabs that access pages that display and allow setting of device parameters. 11. Parameter configuration fieldButtons that show/hide the parameter ID number & checkbox and save configuration parameters. See Section 7.5 for details. 12. Log out: Button that used for logging out. 13. Users: See Section 2.3.3 for details. 2.3.3. Users Management Figure 2-14 shows the page of user management by clicking Users button on the homepage. Note: Users management should be operating on Master AU WebOMT only. Note: Only admin account has the authority to do users management. Figure 2-14 Users Management 1) Add user account a) Enter the new username. See 1 in the Figure 2-15. b) Enter the password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2-15. c) Click Add user button. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 30 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-15 Add User 2) Delete user a) Choose the user need to delete. See 1 in the Figure 2-16. b) Click Delete button. See 2 in the Figure 2-16. c) Click OK button to confirm. See 3 in the Figure 2-16 Figure 2-16 Delete User 3) Change password a) Choose the user need to change password. See 1 in the Figure 2-17. b) Enter the new password and confirm. See 2 in the Figure 2-17. c) Click Password button. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 31 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2.3.4. Displaying the System Topology To display the system topology:
1. Log in to the WebOMT. 2. Select the main Engineering tab. 3. Select the DAS Topo tab. 4. Select Query all. Figure 2-17 Change Password Figure 2-18 shows the system topology display. If networking is successful, arrows will be displayed for the six optical ports behind the Master AU (for example, see the green EU1 icon in Figure 2-18), which means that there are connected devices corresponding to the optical port. Click the arrow to extend the topology for this port. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 32 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 2-18 Displaying the System Topology Devices in the topology have two colors green and red:
Green indicates a connected device. Red indicates a device that was once connected but is currently disconnected. When a red device is displayed, check whether this device exists or not. If the device does not exist, delete this device on the topology page by right-clicking the frame indicating the device, and then clicking the Delete button. Note: To use the Delete All Slave-Devices button, factory authorization is required. See Section 3.7.8 for details. This symbol indicates the devices with alarms. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 33 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3. AU Instructions 3.1. AU Physical Appearance Figure 3-1 shows a photograph of the AU component of the CrossFire. Figure 3-1 Physical Appearance of the AU 3.2. AU Front Panel Figure 3-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the AU and Table 1 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3-2 Front Panel of the AU Table 1 AU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name 1 AU1 Description Connects Slave AU1 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 34 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide SN Interface Name AU2 OP1/AU OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5 OP6 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Description Connects Slave AU2 For Master AU: connects EU/RU For Slave AU: connects Master AU Connects EU/RU Connects EU/RU Connects EU/RU Connects EU/RU Connects EU/RU CONSOLE Connects OMC or local PC through CAT-5 for local and remote monitoring 10 AP 11 STATUS 12 DEBUG Connects WLAN network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi Indicates device operating status Connects local debugging PC through USB connection 13 ALARM I/O Connects external environment alarm interface for environment monitoring 3.3. AU Back Panel Figure 3-3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the AU and Table 2 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 3-3 Back Panel of the AU Table 2 AU-Back Panel Interfaces Interface Name Channel 4 Duplexer Interface Channel 3 Duplexer Interface Channel 2 Duplexer Interface Channel 1 Duplexer Interface Description QMA Female QMA Female QMA Female QMA Female Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem Electric Power Line Interface Grounding
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SN 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 35 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 3.4. AU Active Combiner Figure 3-4 shows a schematic of the AU Active Combiner. Figure 3-4 AU Active Combiner 3.5. Indicator Descriptions Each pair of optical interface indicators shows the operating status of an optical module. See Figure 3-5. Figure 3-5 Optical Indicators Table 3 Optical Interface Indicators Optical Indicator Behavior Turns green and stays lit Turns red and stays lit Description Normal Optical path is not synchronized or optical module has not been inserted SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 36 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide In Figure 3-2, 10 points to the STATUS indicator on the front panel of the AU. Table 4 lists the indicators behaviors and their meaning. Table 4 STATUS Indicator STATUS Flashes green Description Device runs Normally Turns green and stays lit Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Flashes red Turns red and stays lit Flashes yellow Turns yellow and stays lit Device alarms, need check Software has crashed, but it can reboot automatically in 3mins Program is upgrading Device is starting 3.6. Master / Slave AU Selection Each AU is factory-set to be the Master AU. See Figure 3-6 and the procedure below to set or change an AU to Master or Slave. To change an AU to Slave:
1. Power on the AU which will be set to be the Slave AU. Note: The selected AU cannot be connected to the CrossFire system prior to being set to Slave. 2. Log in to the AU WebOMT. See Section 0 for the procedures to access the OMT. 3. Select the Engineering tab. 4. In the Advanced Command area, click the drop-down menu for the Master-slave AU select command and select Slave AU from the drop-down menu. 5. Click Set in the pop-up window. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 37 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 3-6 Master / Slave AU Selection After setup is complete, check the device type of the AU. To query the device type:
1. Log in to the Slave AU WebOMT. (See Section 0 for the procedures to access the OMT.) 2. View the Site Info field. See 3 in Figure 3-6. 3. The device type should be Slave AU if the setup was successful. Note: Please update the day and time after a Slave AU changes to a Master AU. 3.7. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the AU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters s and run commands. 3.7.1. AU User and Network Parameters Table 5, Table 6 and Table 7 show the device information, TCP/IP and SNMP network management parameters, s, respectively, that are displayed on the WebOMT under the User Parameters tab. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 38 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 5 AU Device Information Parameter Vendor Name Product Model Serial Number RMON Mode Software Upgrade Result Remote Upgrade Mode RMON Edition Device Edition (FPGA) Device Location Description RD/RW Name to distinguish different manufacturers
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Current remote monitoring mode
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Current edition of remote monitoring software Device edition defined by FPGA
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RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RW SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 39 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 6 AU Network Management (TCP/IP protocol) Parameter Site ID Device ID OMC IP Addr OMC IP Port Description The unique identification number of the site in the system Number assigned by the system to distinguish subsets in the same site IP address of Monitoring Center Port Number of Monitoring Center RD/RW RW RW RW RW Heartbeat Interval Time Interval time of device sending packet to OMC, to confirm a free link RW Protocol Select Region Protocol Device Recv Port (UDP) Query/Set IP Addr1 TCP/IP Reserve Device receive port number Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the system via UDP connection mode Query/Set IP Addr2 Only a device with this specified IP address can connect to the Date and Time Device IP Addr Subnet Mask Default Gateway Server IP Addr (FTP) Server IP Port (FTP) FTP Username FTP Password system via UDP connection mode
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Default IP Address 10.7.3.200 Default Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway 10.7.0.1 IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade Username for device to log into FTP Server Password for device to log into FTP Server Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from Awaiting Upgrade Filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade FTP Server Table 7 AU Network Management (SNMP protocol) RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW Parameter Site ID Device ID Trap IP Addr Trap IP Port Protocol Select Date and Time Device IP Addr Subnet Mask Default Gateway Server IP Addr (FTP) Server IP port (FTP) Description RD/RW The unique identification number of the site in the system Number assigned by the system to distinguish the subsets in the same site IP address of Monitoring Center Port Number of Monitoring Center SNMP
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Default IP Address 10.7.3.200 Default Subnet Mask 255.0.0.0 Default Gateway 10.7.0.1 IP Address of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade Port Number of the connected FTP Server for software upgrade RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 40 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Parameter FTP Username FTP Password Description Username for device to log into FTP Server Password for device to log into FTP Server Awaiting Upgrade Filepath File path (directory) for device to acquire software upgrade file from Awaiting Upgrade filename Filename of the awaiting software upgrade file FTP File Transfer Control Start /Cancel upgrade FTP Server 3.7.2. AU Alarms Table 8 lists the possible alarms on the CrossFire system for the AU. Table 8 CrossFire Alarms for the AU Parameter Power Interruption Alarm Battery Failure Alarm MOV Alarm Open Case Alarm Description Electrical supply failure Standby battery failure Device has been moved from the original installation location Alarm when device is open Over-temperature Alarm Device temperature is over the rated temperature threshold DPLL Unlocked Alarm LO1~4 Unlocked Alarm CH1~4 ALC Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked Local oscillation unlocked Alarm when ALC is working OP1~6 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) OP-AU1/2 Transceiver Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port S_AU1/2) CH1~4 DL Under Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power under rated threshold CH1~4 DL Over Input-power Alarm Channel 1~4 input power over rated threshold External Alarm 1~4 External device failure (such as UPS failure) 3.7.3. AU System Info Table 9 AU: RF Channels 1~4 Parameter RF Signal Switch UL Attenuation DL Attenuation Description
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Range: 0-15dB Range: 0-15dB DL Under Input-power Threshold Default value: -30dBm/ Range: -35~ +15dBm DL Over Input-power Threshold Default value: 10dBm/ Range: +10~ +30dBm DL Input-power Bandwidth UL Center Frequency DL Center Frequency
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RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RD/RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RD RD RD RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 41 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 10 AU Sampling Info Parameter Over-temperature Threshold Description Default value:80/ Range: -55~ +125 Device Temperature Device Routing Addr 3.7.4. AU Band Config Table 11 Channel 1~4 CH1 Info Check UL Freq_low UL Freq_high DL Freq_low DL Freq_high Signal1~3 Bandwidth Signal1~3 UL Center Frequency Signal1~3 DL Center Frequency
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Device routing address Valid: Channel operating normally Invalid: out of operation Lower limit of uplink frequency Higher limit of uplink frequency
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Note: UL Freq_low/high and DL Freq_low/high should agree with the values for the corresponding duplexer. The values for signal bandwidth and UL/DL center frequency should agree with the operators signal. Table 12 AU Public Parameters Parameter AU CH Info Update Description Update after channel parameter configuration. Configuration modification will be effective after update. Local Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of local AU Local Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of local AU System Signal Bandwidth Signal bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists System Transmission Bandwidth Transmission bandwidth of all AUs if Slave AU exists Note: See Section 7.2 for details on configuring channel properties. 3.7.5. AU Digital Info Table 13 AU Downlink Power Parameter Description CH1~4 DL Baseband Input-power Power of DL detected in digital domain Table 14 AU Uplink Power Parameter Description CH1~4 UL Baseband Output-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD/RW RW RD RD RD RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RD/RW RW RD RD RD RD RD/RW RD RD/RW RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 42 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 15 Optical Module Information Parameter Description Optical Port 1 Optical Module Optical Module Number DDM Function Availability Tx Power Rx Power Voltage Bias Current Temperature Optical Wavelength 3.7.6. AU Combiner
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Table 16 AU Channel 1~4 Parameter Description Port 1~4 Input Power Value Port 1~4 Attenuation Value
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3.7.7. AU Engineering Information Table 17 AU Engineering Info Parameter Update Time ARM CRC Check FPGA CRC Check Description Last update time To check ARM software version of current device To check FPGA software version of current device Current AU Upgrade-file name To check AU software version AU CRC Check To check AU software version Current EU Upgrade-file name To check EU software version EU CRC Check To check EU software version Current RU Upgrade-file name To check RU software version HP RU CRC Check To check RU software version Table 18 AU Digital Panel Information Maximum Delay Maximum delay from AU to the last RU Table 19 AU: OP Info OP1~6CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port OP1~OP6 RD/RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RD RW RD/RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 43 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide OP-AU1 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port AU1 OP-AU2 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC alarm for Port AU2 OP1~6LOS Alarm OP-AU1 LOS Alarm OP-AU2 LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal alarm for Port OP1~OP6 Loss of optical signal alarm for Port AU1 Loss of optical signal alarm for Port AU2 Table 20 AU Advanced Commands Command Description Master / Slave AU Select Master AU / Slave AU select Modem Type Backup Battery Switch Hardware Reset Software Reset Wi-Fi Module Reset Initialization/Alarm Report Alarm Mode Selection 3.7.8. AU Command Reserve
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NotedSignal interruption during hardware reset NotedSignal is normal during software reset
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Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms;
Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches;
Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RD RW RW RW RW RW RW Table 21 AU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Delete all Slave-Devices or Device Initialization functions, RW factory authorization is required. Factory Pattern Password Reserve RW 4. EU Instructions 4.1. EU Physical Appearance Figure 4-1 shows a photograph of the EU component of the CrossFire. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 44 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 4-1 Physical Appearance of the EU 4.2. EU Front Panel Figure 4-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the EU and Table 22 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-2 Front Panel of the EU Table 22 EU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description SLAVE MASTER OP1 OP2 OP3 OP4 OP5 OP6 GE1 GE2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Connection for Master AU/EU at the next higher level Connection for EU at the next lower level Connection for RU Connection for RU Connection for RU Connection for RU Connection for RU Connection for RU Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 45 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide SN Interface Name GE3 GE4 GE5 GE6 CONSOLE AP DEBUG STATUS 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 4.3. EU Back Panel Description Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input Wi-Fi signals or S1 signals input Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring Connection for WLAN Network adapters for monitoring device through Wi-Fi Connection for local debugging PC through USB wire Indicates device operating status Figure 4-3 shows a schematic of the back panel of the EU and Table 23 lists the interfaces and their functionality. Figure 4-3 Back Panel of the EU SN 19 20 Table 23 EU Back Panel Interfaces Interface Name Description Electrical Power Line Interface Grounding
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4.4. Indicator Description See Section 3.5 for details. 4.5. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the EU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters s and run commands. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 46 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 4.5.1. EU User Parameters Table 24 EU Device Information Parameter Vendor Product Model Serial Number RMON Mode Software Upgrade Result Remote Upgrade Mode RMON Edition Device Edition(FPGA) Device Location Description RD/RW Name to distinguish from different manufacturers
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Current remote monitoring mode
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Current edition of remote monitoring software Device edition defined by FPGA
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RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RW Table 25 EU Network Management Description RD/RW The unique identification number of site in the system assigned by RW Master AU Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site assigned by RW Master AU
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Parameter Site ID Device ID Date and Time 4.5.2. EU Alarms Table 26 CrossFire Alarms for the EU Parameter Description Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure MOV Alarm Open Case Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location Alarm when device is open Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold DPLL Unlocked Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked OP-transceiver1~6 Failure Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port OP1~OP6) OP-slave transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port SLAVE) OP-master transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port MASTER) Alarm when local EU cannot connect to the system Link Alarm 4.5.3. EU System Info Table 27 EU Sampling Info Parameter Over-temperature Threshold Description Default value: 80/ Range: -55~ +125 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 47 RW RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RD/RW RW Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Parameter Device Temperature Device Routing Addr 4.5.4. EU Engineering Information Table 28 EU Engineering Info Parameter Update Time ARM CRC Check FPGA CRC Check EU CRC Check Description
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Device Routing Address Description Last update time To check ARM software CRC value of current device To check FPGA software CRC value of current device To check EU software CRC value of current device Table 29 EU: OP Info OP1~6 CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port OP1~OP6 OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port SLAVE OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port MASTER OP1~6LOS Alarm OP-slave LOS Alarm OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port OP1~OP6 Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port Slave Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port Master Table 30 AU Advanced Commands Command Hardware Reset Software Reset Wi-Fi Module Reset Initialization/Alarm Report Alarm Mode Selection 4.5.5. EU Digital Info Description NotedSignal interruption during hardware reset NotedSignal is normal during software reset
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Initialization: Clear alarms and disable all alarms;
Report Site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches;
Normal mode: 3 minutes Test mode: 1 minute Table 31 Optical Module Information Optical Port 1 Optical Module DDM Function Availability Tx Power Rx Power Voltage
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RD/RW RD RD RD/RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RD RD RD RD RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 48 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Bias Current Temperature Optical Wavelength 4.5.6. EU Command
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Table 32 EU Factory Parameters Factory Pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. Factory Pattern Password Reserve RD RD RD RW RW SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 49 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5. RU Instructions 5.1. RU Physical Appearance Figure 5-1 shows a photograph of the RU component of the CrossFire. Figure 5-1 Physical Appearance of the RU 5.2. RU Front Panel Figure 5-2 shows a schematic of the front panel of the RU and Table 33 lists the interfaces and their functionality. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 50 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 5-2 Front Panel of the RU Table 33 RU Front Panel Interfaces SN Interface Name Description CH2 CH1 PA 2 Module Interface, 4.3-10 female Connector PA 1 Module Interface, 4.3-10 female Connector Modem Interface /Reserved Reserved if no modem Slave OP Slave MASTER OP Master RUN DEBUG GE PWR Connection for EU or RU at the next higher level Indicates Slave OP port operating status Connection for RU at the next lower level Indicates Master OP port operating status Indicates device operating status Connection for local PC through CAT-5 for local monitoring Wi-Fi signal output port Electrical Power Line Interface 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 5.3. Indicator Description Refer to Section 3.5 for details. 5.4. OMT Parameters, Alarms and Commands for the RU See Section 2.3, OMT Display, for information on how to use the WebOMT interface to view and change parameters s and run commands. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 51 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.1. RU User Parameters Table 34 RU Device Information Parameter Vendor Product Model Serial Number RMON Mode Software Upgrading Result Remote Upgrade Mode MON Edition Device Edition(FPGA) Device Location Description RD/RW Name to distinguish from different manufacturers
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Current remote monitoring mode
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Current edition of remote monitoring software Device edition defined by FPGA
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Table 35 RU Network Management Parameter Site ID Device ID Date and Time 5.4.2. RU Alarms Description The unique identification number of the site in the system Number to distinguish the subsets in the same site
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Table 36 CrossFire Alarms for the RU Parameter Description Power Interruption Alarm Electric supply failure MOV Alarm Open Case Alarm Alarm when device leave the original installation location Alarm when device is open Over-temperature Alarm Alarm when device temperature over rated temperature threshold DPLL unlocked Alarm LO1~2 unlocked Alarm CH1~2 ALC Alarm Digital phase lock loop unlocked Local Oscillation unlocked Alarm when ALC is working OP-slave Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port Slave) OP-master Transceiver Alarm OP-transceiver unplugged or failure (Port Master) CH1~2 DL Under Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power under rated threshold CH1~2 DL Over Output-power Alarm Channel 1~4 output-power over rated threshold Link Alarm Alarm when local RU cannot connect to the system SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 52 Revision 05 RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RW RD/RW RW RW RW RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 5.4.3. RU System Info Table 37 RU: RF Channel 1~2 RF signal switch UL Attenuation DL Attenuation
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Range:0-15dB Range:0-15dB DL under output-power threshold Default value: -30dBm/ Range: -35~ +15dBm DL over output-power threshold Default value: 10dBm/ Range: +10~ +50dBm DL output-power Bandwidth UL center frequency DL center frequency UL Gain DL Gain
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Table 38 RU Sampling Info Parameter Over-temperature threshold Description Default value: 80/ Range: -55~ +125 Device Temperature CH1 DL Output-power CH2 DL Output-power CH1 VSWR CH2 VSWR
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Device Routing Addr Device Routing Address 5.4.4. RU Band Config Table 39 RU Channel 1~2 Command UL Freq_low UL Freq_high DL Freq_low DL Freq_high 5.4.5. RU Digital Info Table 40 RU Downlink Power Description Lower limit of uplink frequency Higher limit of uplink frequency
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RW RW RW RW RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RW RW RW CH1~2 UL Baseband input-power Power of UL detected in digital domain RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 53 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 41 RU Uplink Power CH1~2 DL Baseband Output-power Power of DL detected in digital domain Table 42 Optical Module Information Slave/Master Optical Port Optical Module DDM function availability Tx power Rx power Voltage Bias Current Temperature Optical wavelength 5.4.6. RU Actual Gain
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Table 43 RU Channel 1~2 Actual Gain Parameter Port 1~4 UL Port 1~4 DL 5.4.7. RU Engineering Information Table 44 RU Engineering Info Parameter Update Time ARM CRC Check FPGA CRC Check RU CRC Check Description Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 UL gain Channel 1~2 Port 1~4 DL gain Description Last update time To check ARM software CRC value of current device To check FPGA software CRC value of current device To check RU software CRC value of current device Table 45 RU DPD Switch Parameter CH1 DPD Switch CH2 DPD Switch Description Enable/Disable Enable/Disable Table 46 RU Digital Panel Information RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD RD/RW RD RD RD/RW RD RD RD RD RD/RW RW RW Maximum Delay to Master Device Maximum delay from AU to the last RU RD SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 54 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Table 47 RU: OP Info OP-slave CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port Slave OP-master CPRI Sync Alarm CPRI SYNC Alarm of Port Master OP-slave LOS Alarm OP-master LOS Alarm Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port Slave Loss of optical signal Alarm of Port Master Table 48 RU Channel Map (RU-AU) Channel Map 1 Channel Map 2 See below for details See below for details RD RD RD RD RD RD 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 The value of channel map contains 16 binary numbers. 0 means the corresponding channel is not in use while 1 means the corresponding channel is in use. Numbers 0~3 correspond to RF channels 1~4 of Master AU(0) Numbers 4~7 correspond to RF channels 1~4 of Slave AU(1) Numbers 8~11 correspond to RF channels 1~4 of Slave AU(2) Numbers 12~15 are not in use and should be all zero. For example, the value 0000 0100 0010 0001 means that the first channel on the Master AU and the second channel on the Slave AU1 and the third channel on the Slave AU2 are now in use, while all others are not in use. Table 49 RU Advanced Commands Description
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Initialization: Clear and disable all alarms Report site launch: Report to OMC when new site launches Normal mode = 3 minutes / Test mode = 1 minute Command Hardware Reset Software Reset Wi-Fi module reset Initialization/Alarm report Alarm mode selection 5.4.8. RU Command Table 50 RU Factory Parameters Factory pattern To perform Device Initialization functions, factory authorization is required. Factory pattern password Reserve RD/RW RW RW RW RW RW RW RW SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 55 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6. Installation and Connections 6.1. Installation Preparation 6.1.1. Client Cooperation To guarantee a secure installation and proper operation and maintenance of the device, please contact SUNWAVE for technical support and actively cooperate with SUNWAVEs engineering technicians to understand the installation process, structure, wiring, debugging steps and so on. 6.1.2. Site Investigation Before installation, the installer should contact the project director to ensure that the site is suitable for installation. Details required include information about the installation site such as whether there is an iron tower or high mast nearby, the surrounding environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, the power source and so on. Installation staff should complete a site investigation with the project director before construction and conduct field observation of the installation site and the coverage area of the device, to confirm factors such as signal intensity, signal quality, the required coverage range, device location, antenna-feeder system and power supply system. All devices must be installed indoors. The operating temperature range is -10oC+45 oC. Indoor ventilation should be robust and humidity should be 85%. (See the SPEC for the complete technical specifications.) Note: Only the maintenance personnel or the users who understand the reason for access and are experienced with restricted area access and understand the necessary preventive measures should access the installation site. 6.1.3. Installation Tools Tools required for installation include:
electric percussion drill screwdriver wrench 6.2. Unpacking and Inspecting the Device This section discusses the procedures for receiving the shipment, inspecting the packing container, unpacking and inspecting the device. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 56 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.2.1. Inspecting the Packing Container Handle the packing container carefully. Inspect the packing container immediately on arrival at the installation site to verify that no obvious damage occurred during shipment. Ensure that the container is sound and that the waterproof and vibration warning notices are still obvious. If any damage is observed, notify SUNWAVE immediately. Do not open or unpack the container until SUNWAVE personnel have inspected it. A SUNWAVE engineering technician will attend the installation site to inspect and unpack the shipment with the customer. The technician will complete a shipment arrival and inspection report. 6.2.2. Unpacking the Device If the container appears to be in satisfactory condition, perform the following procedures to unpack the device:
1. Ensure both user and supplier representatives are in attendance during shipment inspection. 2. Confirm where the device is to be stored. 3. Ensure procedures are in place to handle the device and other equipment properly, after it has been unpacked and inspected. 4. Ensure the following tools are available to unpack the shipment: hammer, paper cutter and crow bar. 5. Open the packing container carefully. The device is contained in a protective package inside the packing container; however, caution is still necessary so as not to damage the internal package and device. 6. Remove the internal package from the packing container. 7. Unpack the device from the internal package carefully. 6.2.3. Verifying the Contents To verify the contents of the package:
1. Verify that the contents and quantities agree with the Delivery Packing List. 2. Check the device model against the Delivery Packing List. 3. Notify SUNWAVE immediately if any discrepancies are discovered, to verify whether the complete and correct shipment has been received. 6.2.4. Inspecting the Device After unpacking the device, place the device on solid ground and check the following to ensure the device has not been damaged:
1. Inspect the devices appearance, overall dimensions and weight. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 57 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 2. Check that the device has not been deformed or bent in any way. 3. Check that there are no warps, scratches, bubbles or dirt marks. 4. Check that there are no loose, missing or incorrectly fastened screws. 5. Check that the installation slots in the cabinet sub-rack are rectangular. 6. Ensure that the guide bar has not been damaged and the fittings and auxiliary parts are intact. 7. Check that the silkscreened images on the device are clearly visible and intact. 6.3. Device Installation The AU, EU and RU have two possible installation modes: rack installation and wall mounted. The AU is usually installed in a rack, while the EU and RU is usually wall mounted. Note: Never placed an operating RU horizontally. 6.3.1. Rack Installation (Only for AU and EU) To install the device into a 19 standard rack:
1. Choose an indoor location. The location should be larger than 10008002500 mm and it is recommended that the rack be at least 200 mm away from the wall. 2. Install the device into the 19 standard rack and fasten with 4*M6 screws. 6.3.2. Wall Mounting Installation (for AU and EU) To install the device using a wall mounting (see Figure 6-1):
1. Rotate the hanger 90o and install (the hanger can be installed in the middle of the rack). 2. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4*6.8 holes sites for the hanger to be attached to the wall. 3. 4. Drill at the four sites using a percussion drill and embed 4*8 plastic expansion pipes. Fasten the case with 4*ST4.5 self-tapping screws. Note: Wall mounting installation of the AU is exactly the same as that of EU. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 58 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-1 Wall Mounting Installation of an EU 6.3.3. Wall Mounting Installation (for RU) To install the device using a wall mounting:
Note: Wall mounting installation of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Front-mounting Installation (see Figure 6-2, Figure 6-3):
a) Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*13 holes sites for the mounting bracketto be attached to the wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Fasten the mounting bracket to the back of device with 2*M6*14 screws. d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 59 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-2 Schematic of RU Wall Front-mounting Installation SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 60 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-3 Exploded View of RU Front-mounting Installation 2) Side-mounting Installation(see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5):
a) Choose an appropriate location. Mark 2*13 holes sites for the mounting bracketto be attached to the wall. b) Drill at the two sites using a percussion drill and embed 2*M10*90 expansion bolts. c) Fasten mounting bracketto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. d) Hang the device on the mounting bracket and fasten the case with 2*M10 nut. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 61 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-4 Schematic of RU Wall Side-mounting Installation SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 62 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-5 Exploded View of RU Side-mounting Installation 6.3.4. Suspension Installation (For AU and EU, Optional) To install a device using a suspension installation:
1. Fasten two hangers to the sides of device with 8 M3*6 screws. See Figure 6-6 for details. 2. Measure the dimension between the centres of hangers. See Figure 6-7 for details. 3. Choose an appropriate indoor location. Mark 4 holes sites for the stand-off bracket to be attached to the wall. See Figure 6-8 for details. 4. Hang the device on the stand-off bracket and fasten with the bolts. See Figure 6-9 for details. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 63 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-6 Step 1 of Suspension Installation Figure 6-7 Step 2 of Suspension Installation Figure 6-8 Step 3 of Suspension Installation SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 64 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-9 Step 4 of Suspension Installation 6.3.5. Pole Mounting (Only for RU, Optional) To install the device using pall mounting (see Figure 6-10 and Figure 6-11). Note: Pole mounting of the POI is exactly the same as that of RU. 1) Choose an appropriate location. 2) Fasten mounting bracketto the side of device with 2*M6*14 screws. 3) Fasten the case to mounting bracketand mounting bracket with 2*M10*200 bolts. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 65 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-10 Schematic of RU Pall Installation SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 66 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-11 Exploded View of RU Pall Installation 6.3.6. Selecting the Installation Site 1. Choose a location for installation that is convenient based on the power supply and feeder layout and where an optical cable interface is available for the optical fibre connection. 2. The installation location should be away from heat sources and should not be located in a damp environment. 3. The ventilation should be adequate such that the indoor temperature is maintained between -10oC and 45 oC. 4. The back and sides of the case should be at least 80-100 cm away from the wall or other devices. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 67 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4. Device Connections Figure 6-12 System Connection Schematic SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 68 Revision 05 AU(Master)OP1/AUAU1OP2OP3AU(Slave)OP1/AUAU1OP2OP3FiberAU2AU2CONSOLECONSOLEALARM I/OALARM I/ORU1GE1OP1EUSLAVEMASTERCONSOLEGE1OP1EUSLAVEMASTERCONSOLEFiberFiberEU CascadeRU CascadeSlave AU ConnectionFiberSLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPowerFiberRU2SLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPower CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 6.4.1. Optical Interface Connection Single Optical Fibre-module Figure 6-13 shows that when using a pair of single optical fibre-modules, the wavelength of the two modules should be different, for example, 1271nm & 1331nm. See Table 51 for the optical fibre module corresponding to each port. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. See Section 9 for how to resolve this issue. Table 51 Optical Module Selection for Single Optical fibre-module Device Unit Master AU Port All Ports Slave AU OP1 (only this port is used) EU RU Slave Master & OP1~OP6 Slave Master Wavelength of Module 1271nm 1331nm 1331nm 1271nm 1331nm 1271nm Figure 6-13 Single Optical Fibre Module Double Optical Fibre-module SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 69 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide The optical connector unit includes an optical module and optical fibre. Figure 6-14 shows that when using a double optical fibre-module, the optical transmitter and optical receiver should correspond to each other. In other words, the optical transmitter of optical module A should correspond to the optical receiver of optical module B and the receiver of A should correspond to the transmitter of B. The optical receiver and transmitter terminals of the optical module can be determined by the triangular mark on the optical module. Figure 6-14 shows the triangular mark in the yellow box and the red and green lines indicate the optical fibre connections. Figure 6-14 Optical Module Connection Each pair (2) of optical module cages has four LED indicator arrows. The two on the left are green and the two on the right are red as shown in Figure 6-15. The indicator arrows represent the synchronization status of the upper and lower optical modules. When optical module A has synchronized with module B (both uplink and downlink), the indicators turn green as shown in the right pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. When the optical module is unplugged or not synchronized, the indicators are red as shown in the left pair of indicators in Figure 6-15. Check whether both indicators turn green after connecting one pair of optical modules. If they are red, the terminal has not synchronized. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 70 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 6-15 Optical SYNC Status 6.4.2. AU connections Prior to attempting the AU connections, read Section 3 thoroughly. The AU has eight optical ports, designated by eight silk-screened images: AU1, AU2, OP1/AU, OP2, OP3, OP4, OP5 and OP6. The ports OP1~OP6 all have the same functionality, providing connections to lower level EUs or RUs. Insert the optical module into any one of the OP1OP6 ports, then insert the tail of the optical fibre into the optical module and connect the other end to the lower EU or RU. After the AU and EU/RU are connected and powered on, the optical interface indicator LED will turn green, which indicates that the devices are synchronized. If the optical indicator LED does not turn green, check whether the connection direction of the optical fibre is correct and whether the optical module is inserted tightly. The AU1 and AU2 optical ports are for connecting to the slave AU. When connecting to the slave AU, first access the slave AU independently (see Section 2.2 for instructions on how to access the WebOMT for the Slave AU). Ensure the status of the AU is Slave AU and then connect the optical fibre. Note: The connection between the Master AU and the Slave AU can only be from the OP1/AU port on the Slave AU to the AU1 (or AU2) port on the Master AU; other optical ports are invalid for Master-Slave AU connections. 6.4.3. EU connections Prior to attempting the EU connections, read Section ! thoroughly. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 71 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide The EU has 8 optical ports and 6 electrical ports. The optical SLAVE port should be connected to the AU or upper EU and the optical MASTER port should be connected in a cascading manner to a lower EU in a daisy chain. (Refer to the networking definition of a daisy chain.) The OP1~OP6 ports have the same functionality and are all used for connections to RUs. After the EU is connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support six LAN signals. Each electrical port corresponds to a specific optical port, for example, port GE1 corresponds to port OP1 and port GE6 corresponds to port OP6. 6.4.4. RU connections Prior to attempting the RU connections, read Section 5 thoroughly. The RU has 2 optical ports, SLAVE and Master. The SLAVE port should be connected to an upper AU, EU or RU, and the MASTER port should only be connected to a lower RU. After the RU has been connected to the upper device and powered on, the optical indicator LED turns green which means that the devices are synchronized. If the LED does not turn green, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. 6.4.5. Standby battery connection A plug is connected to a power source on the output wire of the devices lithium battery. To prevent battery discharge, this is unplugged before shipping. After the device is operational, plug it in to ensure normal reporting if the power is cut. 6.5. WLAN Access (Wi-Fi) Each EU has six electrical ports, GE1~GE6, which support up to 6 LAN signals. LAN signals are input on the GE1~GE6 ports and output from the corresponding OP1~OP6 ports. The signals are then transmitted to the RUs via optical signals over optical fibre and output from the GE port on the RU. Each RU connects to an AP device through their respective GE port. Thus, 6 independent Gigabit Ethernet transmission channels can be completed. See Figure 6-16 for WLAN connection details. Note: each electrical port (GE1~GE6) must correspond to an optical port (OP1~OP6), i.e. GE1 should correspond to OP1, GE2 should correspond to OP2, etc. WLAN signal input on GE1 is then sent out on OP1. If there are multiple access points (AP) that are connected to more than one cascading RU in a signal chain, the WLAN signal will only be output from one of the RUs, with the priority being RU1>RU2>RU3 when selecting which RU the signal will be output from. If there is only one AP device, then the WLAN signal is always output from the RU that is connected to SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 72 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide the AP. Figure 6-16 WLAN Access SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 73 Revision 05 CAT-5(STP)SWITCHAPGE1OP1EURUAUOP1/AUFiberSLAVESLAVEGEMASTERCONSOLEPowerFiberCAT-5(STP) CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7. System Debugging Setup After installation and connection, power the devices on. At this point, it is strongly recommended that a laptop be connected to the Master AU to enable system debugging. Check each devices working status. The optical interface indicator LEDs should be green and stay lit and the STATUS indicator LEDs should be green and flashing slowly. Now, start the online debugging according to Figure 7-1 and Figure 7-2. Figure 7-1 AU (left) and RU (right) Debugging Procedures SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 74 Revision 05 Master AU NoYesConnection & Query StatusCompletionChannel Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentAlarm Parameter ConfigurationConnection & Query StatusNMS SetupAlarm Parameter ConfigurationChannel Property SteupChannel Gain AdjustmentField Intensity Test & Antenna AdjustmentCompletion CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 7-2 EU Debugging Procedures 7.1. Network Management System Setup for SNMP The site number must be set using the WebOMT on the Master AU before connecting to the network management system (NMS). The NMS should identify devices by their unique site number. Network parameters also need to be set up for the specific network. If the NMS supports the SNMP protocol, set Protocol Select to SNMP and configure related parameters such as the Trap IP Addr, Trap Port, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway, etc. as shown in Table 7. If the NMS supports the SUNWAVE proprietary protocol, set Protocol Select to TCP/IP and configure the corresponding parameters as shown in Table 6. The remote FTP server parameters also need to be set up if remote software upgrades are supported. These parameters are set in the Engineering tab > User Para sub-tab in the WebOMT. See Figure 7-3 for details. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 75 Revision 05 Connection & Query StatusAlarm Parameter ConfigurationCompletion CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7.2. Channel Properties Configuration Figure 7-3 NMS Setup According to the different base station operating frequency bands for each operator, select the passive RF modules for the AU and active RF modules for the RU with the corresponding frequency band and set the channel properties in the WebOMT of the Master AU. The limits of the uplink and downlink operating frequency bands correspond to the effective RF range of the selected RF modules. To set the channel properties (see Figure 7-4):
1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Select the Characteristics sub-tab on the Engineering page. 3. Set the uplink and downlink operating frequency band limits for channels 1, 2, 3 and 4. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 76 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide
(See step 1 in Figure 7-4.) 4. Set the uplink and downlink centre frequencies and the bandwidth for signals 1, 2, 3 and 4.
(See step 2 in Figure 7-4.) 5. Click Set to validate the parameter values. (See step 4 in Figure 7-4.) Ensure the value of CH1~4 info is valid. 6. In the Public Parameters section, set AU CH Info Update to Update. (See step 3 in Figure 7-4.) Note: The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 80MHz and the maximum bandwidth for all operators should be less than 200 MHz Figure 7-4 Setting Channel Properties 7.3. Channel Gain Adjustment After setting the channel properties, access the RF signals. In the CrossFire, the nominal downlink input power of the SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 77 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide AU is 0dBm and the maximum allowable input power is 10dBm. Therefore, before accessing the RF signals, estimate the signal power. Monitor the downlink input power with a spectrum analyzer or read the downlink input power from the Digital Info on the WebOMT in order to set the downlink input power within the appropriate range. The adjustable attenuation value of each AU channel is 5dB, which can be set in Engineering > Real-time Info > RF Channel x. See Figure 7-5 for details. Figure 7-5 Channel Gain Adjustment 7.4. Alarm Parameters Setup After completing the radio-frequency channel properties configuration, set up the alarm parameters using the following procedure:
1. In the WebOMT, select the Engineering tab. 2. Set the status of the optical transceiver one by one. 3. If there is an optical path connection, enable the basic device alarms, such as Power Interruption Alarm, Battery failure Alarm, MOV Alarm, etc. For alarms related to channel properties, such as the DPLL unlocked Alarm, LO unlocked Alarm, OP transceiver failure Alarm, etc., only enable those associated with the channels which have an input signal, to avoid unnecessary alarms. See Figure 7-6 for details. Wait 3~5 minutes after completing the setup, then query to see if there is a failure alarm for the device. If there is an alarm, see Section 9 to resolve the issue. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 78 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 7-6 Alarm Parameters Setup SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 79 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 7.4.1. Alarm level Figure 7-7 Alarm Level The alarm level is distinguished to four levels Warning, Minor, Major, Critical corresponding to the alarm level on NMS. The level of specific alarm is independently chosen by user. 7.4.2. External Alarms Figure 7-8 External Level See Figure 7-8 for details of external level. 7.5. Configuring OMT User Parameters Table 52 shows the clickable icons in the WebOMT used for configuration. Table 52 WebOMT Configuration Icons Icon Description SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 80 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Show/hide parameter ID numbers. Every parameter can be distinguished by its unique ID number in the WebOMT. Show/hide configurable parameters. Note: only some of the read-write parameters are configurable and can be modified. Save configuration. Note: this button is only enabled after checking the selected parameter. Otherwise, it is greyed-out and is an invalid choice. To configure the parameters, use the following procedure and refer to Figure 7-9 and Figure 7-10:
1. In the WebOMT, select the appropriate tab (for example, the User Para tab). 2. Click the button to show the parameter ID numbers. See 1 in Figure 7-9. 3. 4. Click the button to show the configurable parameter choice box. See 2 in Figure 7-9. Check the parameter that you want to configure. See the blue check mark in 3 in Figure 7-9. 5. Click the button to save the configuration. See 4 in Figure 7-9. Note: you can also use the Save Configuration button on the Configuration page shown in Figure 7-10. (See next step.) 6. Click the Configuration button. (See 5 in Figure 7-9.) This takes you to the Configuration page. In Figure 7-10, the underlined file contains the configuration parameter data. Use the Download and Load Configuration buttons to save the file to a local PC and load the file to the WebOMT, respectively. See the red frames in Figure 7-10. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 81 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 7-9 Configuring User Parameters Figure 7-10 Download and Load Configuration SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 82 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 8. Software Upgrade The Master AU consolidates the management of software upgrades for the entire system and saves the last software package for the AU, EU and RU. Slave devices compare the local software with that saved in the Master AU at run time. If the software version is different, the slave device will start the software upgrade progress and reset automatically after the upgrade is complete. The benefit of this approach is that if a slave device is replaced, a software upgrade is started automatically without having to do additional operations. If the Master AU is replaced, before connecting the new Master AU to the system, check the software version using the WebOMT as shown in Figure 8-1. If the software version is not the latest version, upload the latest software packages to the new Master AU. Figure 8-1 Checking Software Package Version As mentioned above, the system software upgrade is divided into two steps. First, upload the package to the master AU. Second, the slave device automatically downloads the new software package from the Master AU to complete the upgrade process. This process can be performed in one of two ways: by performing a local upgrade using the OMT or by performing a remote upgrade via FTP. 8.1. Local Upgrade As an example, to do an RU or EU upgrade:
1. Log in to the WebOMT on the Master AU. Click the Upgrading button on the main page to navigate to the software upgrade page. See Figure 8-2. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 83 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 8-2 Software Upgrade Step 1 2. On the software upgrade page, as shown in Figure 8-3, click the Upload button to upload the RU or EU software package file. Figure 8-3 Software Upgrade Step 2 3. When the software upload has completed successfully, select the file that was just uploaded and click the Upgrade button to complete the software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8-4 for an RU upgrade. 4. When the upgrade has completed, confirm that the software has been updated correctly as shown in Figure Figure 8-4 Software Upgrade Step 3 8-1. There is one difference in the AU upgrade process. Follow the same steps as for the RU or EU; however, when the AU package upgrade has completed successfully, the Master AU resets itself automatically to complete the software upgrade. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 84 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 8.2. Remote Upgrade Use FTP to perform an upgrade remotely. As shown in Figure 8-5, set up the FTP server IP address, port number, login name, login password, file storage path and filename to be upgraded. Then, set the FTP File Transfer Control item to Start upgrade. To complete the upgrade, click the Set button to download the software from the FTP server. When using this method, ensure that the FTP server is running correctly and the file to be upgraded has been saved in the specified directory. Figure 8-5 Setting up Remote Upgrade via FTP If the CrossFire is connected to an NMS, the operations above can be set through the NMS to implement a remote software upgrade, as shown in Figure 8-6. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 85 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 8-6 Remote Upgrade using an NMS SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 86 Revision 05 Keep software packagesNMS InternetSet FTP server parameters and send upgrade commandFTP ServeriDAS CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 9. Device Maintenance 9.1. Regular Maintenance When the CrossFire is running, regular inspection is recommended, as follows:
1. Check that RF and power cables are connected securely and that all screws are tight. If any connections pose a safety hazard, deal with them as soon as possible. 2. Check the ground status of the device. 3. Measure the power supply voltage of the devices. 4. Check the operating status and main performance parameters of devices regularly through the NMS or OMT. 5. Check whether all warning marks are intact. If a fault occurs and the device cannot operate normally, return the device to the factory for repair or send to technicians for site repair. 9.2. Troubleshooting This section lists problems that may arise in engineering applications and suggests relevant solutions. 1. The slave device cannot synchronize with the master device:
a) Query the software version using the OMT. Make sure that the device is running the correct software. b) Check the SFP module to confirm whether the SFP module has been damaged. c) Restart the device. If the problem persists, the device may have been damaged. The equipment needs to be replaced. 2. RU downlink shows an output-power alarm:
a) The gain of the RU downlink is equal to (37- DL attenuation dB). Check the RU downlink baseband power, and then add the downlink baseband power to the RU downlink gain. The result should be close to the output power. If the deviation is more than 5 dB, the PA module may be damaged. 3. Over-temperature alarm:
a) The devices need space to dissipate heat. Ensure the device is not covered by anything. If the device is covered, the temperature will rise. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 87 Revision 05 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide 10. Application Scenarios This section describes various configuration scenarios for the CrossFire. 10.1. Operators Located at Same Site In this example, operators A, B, C, D and E are located at the same site (see Figure 10-1). Operators B and C operate in the same frequency band, which can be combined in one channel in the RF domain. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. Figure 10-1 Example for Operators Located at Same Site 10.2. Operators Located at Separate Sites In this example, operators A, B, D and E are located at one site and operators C and F are located at a different site.
(See Figure 10-2) Operators C and F can access the Master AU through the Slave AU so that all operators can combine within the same fibre from the Master AU to the EU. In contrast with the scenario in section 10.1, operators B and C can be combined in the baseband domain. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 88 Revision 05 Operator EOperator AFiberAUEUFiberPOIAB+CDERU1POIAB+CDERU8Operator DOperator BOperator CFiber CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 10-2 Example for Operators Located at Separate Sites 10.3. MIMO Application Since the same frequency is used between MIMO1 and MIMO2, operator C, as shown in Figure 10-3, must employ two special channels in the AU and RU. In order to guarantee coherence between MIMO1 and MIMO2, MIMO1 and MIMO2 must be in the same AU and RU. The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200MHz. Figure 10-3 Example for MIMO Application 10.4. RU Cascade Application In this scenario, RU1 can connect to the EU or directly to the AU. A maximum of four RUs can cascade when RU1 is SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 89 Revision 05 Operator EOperator COperator AFiberMaster AUSlave AUEUFiberFiberFiberPOIAB+CDEFRURUFiberPOIAB+CDEFRURUFiberOperator DSite 1Site 2Operator BOperator FDifferent operator input be combined into one RF channel RU cascade to increase RF channelOperator AWCDMAOperator BWCDMAOperator CLTE MIMOAUEUFiberFiberPOIABMIMO1RUMIMOMIMO2 CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide connected to the EU and a maximum of five RUs can cascade when RU1 is directly connected to the AU. (See Figure 10-4) The maximum bandwidth per operating band should be less than 60MHz and the maximum bandwidth of all operators should be less than 200 MHz. Figure 10-4 Example for Cascading RU Application 10.5. WLAN Application CrossFire provides a transparent pipeline for 10M/100M/1000Mbps Ethernet transmission. Each EU has six electrical ports (GE1~GE6) for six WLAN signals to access. Meanwhile, six optical ports (OP1~OP6) correspond to GE1~GE6 for the output signal. (See Figure 10-5) The flow path of the signal is:
Input LAN signals EU RU AP POI Antenna-feeder system. Note:
The electrical port must correspond to an optical port, for example, GE1 corresponds to OP1. If multiple cascading RUs connect, the WLAN signal can be output from a random RU. If multiple cascading RUs connect and more than one AP device connects to the RUs, the WLAN signal can be output from one RU, and the priority is RU1RU2RU3. SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 90 Revision 05 RU cascade and every unit output same RF signalOperator DOperator AAUEUFiberPOIABCDRU1Operator CFiberOperator BRU2POIABCDRU3FiberFiberPOIABCDRU5RU1RU2FiberFiberFiberMax 5 RUs cascade connect to AU directly Max 4 RUs cascade connect to EU Fiber CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Figure 10-5 Example for WLAN Application SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 91 Revision 05 AUEU1EU4Fiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchEU5Fiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchRU4-1RU4-2RU4-3FiberFiberFiberFiberFiberFiber6 ports Ethernet SwitchAP 4-1POIAP 4-4POIAP 4-6POICat5Cat5Cat5AP 5-1POIFiberIn RU cascade mode, AP can be connected to any one of the RU in daisy chainRU4-4RU4-5RU4-6RU5-1-1RU5-1-2RU5-1-3RU5-2AP 5-2POIFiberFiber CrossFire HP All-Digital Transport System User Guide Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd. Sunwave Building 581 Huoju Avenue, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R.China Zip: 310053 SUNWAVE COMMUNICATIONS LIMITED 2015 92 Revision 05
| frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2019-03-24 | 862 ~ 894 | B2I - Part 20 Industrial Booster (CMRS) | Original Equipment |
| app s | Applicant Information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effective |
2019-03-24
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| 1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Sunwave Communications Co., Ltd
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| 1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0022776777
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| 1 | Physical Address |
581 Huoju Avenue,Binjiang District
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| 1 |
Hangzhou, N/A
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| 1 |
China
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| app s | TCB Information | |||||
| 1 | TCB Application Email Address |
U******@SGS.COM
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| 1 | TCB Scope |
B1: Commercial mobile radio services equipment in the following 47 CFR Parts 20, 22 (cellular), 24,25 (below 3 GHz) & 27
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| app s | FCC ID | |||||
| 1 | Grantee Code |
2AEJ4
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| 1 | Equipment Product Code |
R2112626
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| app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
| 1 | Name |
R****** A******
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| 1 | Telephone Number |
+86-5********
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| 1 | Fax Number |
+86-5********
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| 1 |
a******@sunwave.com.cn
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| app s | Technical Contact | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd
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| 1 | Name |
K******** X********
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| 1 | Physical Address |
No.1 Workshop, M-10, Middle Section
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| 1 |
Shenzhen, 518057
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| 1 |
China
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| 1 | Telephone Number |
0755-********
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| 1 | Fax Number |
0755-********
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| 1 |
k******@sgs.com
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| app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd
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| 1 | Name |
J****** S********
|
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| 1 | Physical Address |
No.1 Workshop, M-10, Middle Section
|
||||
| 1 |
Shenzhen, 518057
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|||||
| 1 |
China
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|||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
0755-********
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
0755-********
|
||||
| 1 |
J******@sgs.com
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| app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
| 1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
| 1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
| if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
| app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
| 1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Equipment Class | B2I - Part 20 Industrial Booster (CMRS) | ||||
| 1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Booster | ||||
| 1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
| 1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
| 1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Grant Comments | Output power listed is the maximum conducted composite power based on one carrier. The transmit antenna must be fixed-mounted on permanent structures, be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 2 m from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC multi-transmitter product procedures. This application covers only the system configuration with non-transmitting host unit connected to a base station, operations if any with host/master unit connected to antenna or amplifier in the uplink require separate equipment authorization. Device is a booster in a 2x2 Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration | ||||
| 1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
| app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
SGS-CSTC Standards Technical Services Co., Ltd
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| 1 | Name |
K****** X********
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| 1 | Telephone Number |
+86 (********
|
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| 1 |
K******@sgs.com
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| Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 22H | MO | 862 | 894 | 22.491 | 0.0004 Amp | FXW | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 22H | MO | 862 | 894 | 22.491 | 0.0004 Amp | F9W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 22H | MO | 862 | 894 | 22.491 | 0.0004 Amp | G7D | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC