OWNERS MANUAL GMRS/FRS RADIO 21-1904 June 11, 2003 INTRODUCTION Your GMRS/FRS radio is a portable, easy-to-use, two-way radio that you can carry almost anywhere. Use it to contact family and friends at shopping malls, amusement parks, sports events, or at the beach to, or for making vital communications in a neighborhood watch. Your radio has 22 GMRS/FRS channels, 38 CTCSS codes and 10 NOAA weather channels. If someone else is using the same channel as you selected but you do not want to hear that person, select another channel or use the CTCSS feature. You can talk with a person who has a GMRS/FRS radio if both radios are tuned to the same channel and CTCSS code. Your radio has auto-squelch, which means you will not hear anything on a channel unless someone is transmitting nearby the same channel. You can turn off auto-squelch to hear weaker and more distant transmissions. Also, if the radio is idle for 30, 60 or 90 minutes, it will automatically shut off. It can be wakened up when you press any key. You can connect an optional speaker/microphone and earphone, charger (not supplied) to the radio. In addition, the belt clip on the back of the radio makes you take it very conveniently, you can carry it almost anywhere. FCC INFORMATION Caution: This two-way radio operates on GMRS (General Mobile Radio Service) frequencies which require an FCC (Federal Communications Commission) license. A user must be licensed prior to operating on channels 1 through 7 or 15 through 22, which comprise the GMRS channels of this radio. Serious penalties could result for unlicensed use of GMRS channels, in violation of FCC rules, as stipulated in the Communications Acts Sections 501 and 502. For licensing information and application forms, please call the FCC Hotline at 800-418-FORM. Request form #159 and form #605. Questions regarding the license application should be directed to the FCC at 888-CALL-FCC. Additional information is available on the FCCs website at www.fcc.gov. Do not open your radio to make any internal adjustments. Your radio is set up to transmit a regulated signal on one of 22 assigned frequencies. It is against the law to alter or adjust the settings inside the radio to exceed those limitations. Any adjustments for your radio can only be made by a qualified technician via using the proper test equipment. 1 To be safe and sure:
! Never open your radios case.
! Never change or replace anything in your radio except the batteries. Your radio might cause interference with TV or radio even if it is being operated properly. To determine whether your radio is causing the interference, youd better turn it off. If the interference goes away, your radio is causing it. You can try to eliminate the interference by:
! moving your radio away from the receiver
! calling your local RadioShack store for help If you cannot eliminate the interference, the FCC requires that you stop using the radio. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. SAFETY INFORMATION Your wireless hand-held portable transceiver contains a low power transmitter. When the Push-to-Talk button is pushed, it will send out radio frequency (RF) signals. The device is authorized to operate at a duty factor not to exceed 50%. In August 1996, the Federal Communications Commissions (FCC) adopted RF exposure guidelines with safety levels for hand-held wireless devices. CAUTION:
To maintain compliance with the FCCs RF exposure guidelines, you should hold the transmitter and antenna at least 2 inch (5 centimeters) from your face and speak in normal voice, with the antenna pointed up and away from the face. If you wear the handset on your body while using the headset accessory, only the supplied belt clip for this product can be used, and when transmitting, take it out of the belt to ensure that the antenna is at least 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) from you body. Only the supplied antenna can be used, any unauthorized antennas, modifications, or attachments could damage the transmitter and may violate FCC regulations. LCD DISPLAY :
Your radio is designed to have a multifunctional backlight display. By pressing any button except the CALL and PTT, the backlight will illuminate for 5 seconds. 2 1. Miss a call Indicator 2. Call ID Indicator 3. C-Tone Indicator 4. Vibrator Indicator 5. CTCSS code Indicator 6. Weather Indicator 7. Alert Indicator 8. Auto Power Off 9. Scan Indicator 10. Lo Power Indicator 11. Function activated Indicator 12. Transmit Indicator 13. Voice Operated transmitter Indicator 14. RX Signal Strength Indicator 15. Battery Level Indicator 16. Key Beep Indicator 17. Keypad Lock Indicator 18. Channel Indicator Key Configuration Function+
Tap Channel Up /
Setting Up Hold Press and hold down 2 seconds Scan Up Press and hold down 2 seconds Scan Down Press and hold down 2 seconds Set Caller ID Channel Down /
Setting Down Tx / Save Setting Transmit Caller ID Enter menu / Next menu Function Within vibration period, Stop Panic Function Press and hold down 0.5 second Trigger Panic Function Press and hold down 2 seconds Stop Panic Function CTCSS Up CTCSS Down Lock /Unlock Set Home ID 3 Turn On Wx Alert ON/OFF USING THE RADIO In order to use your new radio properly, please read this reference guide completely before attempting to operate the unit. 1. Turning the radio ON and adjusting the Volume 1) Rotate the ON/OFF/Volume control switch counterclockwise to turn the unit ON and increase the speaker volume. 2) Rotate the ON/OFF/Volume control clockwise to decrease the speaker volume and turn the unit OFF. 2. Setting the Channel To choose a channel:
Press Up/Down key to increase or decrease the Channel Number displayed. 3. Setting the CTCSS code Each of the channels 1-22 may have any one of the codes 0-38 selected. Code 0 means no CTCSS code was selected and your radio can receive a signal regardless of the code settings of the transmitting radio. When setting CTCSS code 0, the unit does not display CTCSS code. To set a CTCSS code:
Press and hold down Function key first and then press Up/Down key to change CTCSS code. 4. Scan Feature Your radio has a channel scan feature that allows you to scan through all CTCSS codes while scanning through all channels. The CTCSS code feature automatically turns on and the backlight will illuminate 5 seconds when a signal is detected on an active channel and CTCSS code, and turns off after signal disappears. Press and hold down Up/Down key to scan Channel & CTCSS code. While scanning, press Up/Down to change the scanning direction To stay on the active channel and CTCSS codes, press PTT to exit scanning before the signal disappears. 5. Keypad Lock/Unlock You can lock your radio setting to avoid accidental pressing of keys by activating the keypad lock. When keypad is locked, user can still transmit signal, send a Call, run Panic or temporarily enable/disable VOX function (short press PTT key when VOX level is 1-4). To Lock/Unlock keypad:
Press and hold down Function key first and then press PTT key to Lock/Unlock the keypad. 6. Talking on your radio To talk to others using the radio:
Press and hold down PTT key and speak in a clear, normal voice with your mouth about 2-3 inches away from the microphone, when the TX icon is displayed. When you have finished speaking, release the PTT button, then you can just receive incoming 4 calls. 7. Setting Home ID VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 ID ID The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID--5(Group Call) VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---2 Call ID--gP(Group Call) VOX LO APO ALT The CALL ID is call type that let user call every desired individual within a group just through inputting their ID code, the operation of which is as convenient as that of traditional telephone and mobile phone, and at the same time it can also support the call type of one-to-all. The Home ID is call sending transceivers ID code, the Caller ID is call receiving transceivers ID code. User can select CALL ID 1-16 or CALL ID gP (group call). To set Home ID:
Press and hold down Function key first and then press Call key. Press Up/Down key to change Home ID number. Press PTT key to save and exit setting Home ID mode. Note:
The Caller ID will automatically reset to Group Call (gP) when user press PTT key to confirm the Home ID setting. 8. Setting Caller ID VOX APO ALT LO The radio ID setting Home ID---6 Call ID------5 The radio ID setting Home ID---6 Call ID------5 VOX LO APO ALT 5 The radio automatically skipped Call ID 6 VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---6 To set Caller ID:
Press and hold down Call key to enter Setting Call ID mode. Press Up/Down key to change Call ID number. Press PTT key to save and exit setting Call ID mode. Note:
If user presses Up/Down to change Caller ID number and the number is equal to the Home ID, then the LCD will display the next Caller ID number in order to prevent any match of Home ID and Caller ID. The call melody will be generated after Call ID data is sent. The Call melody depends on the Call ID number. The Call tone melody map is stated as following table:
Call Melody No. ID 9. Transmit Caller ID 1 Call ID =
Group Call 5 Call ID
= 13~16 2 Call ID
= 1~4 3 Call ID
= 5~8 4 Call ID
= 9~12 VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 LO VOX LO APO The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 VOX LO APO ALT The radio ID setting Home ID---1 Call ID------5 VOX LO APO ALT 6 Caller ID mode You can send a Caller ID to contact with someone you want to talk with. In Caller ID mode, ID icon will flash on display to indicate the radio has entered the Caller ID Mode. To transmit Caller ID:
Toggle Call key to transmit Caller data, the call melody will be generated after the Call ID data was sent. Press Call key again to leave Caller ID mode. The radio will also exit Caller ID mode if users change Channel, CTCSS Code, Scanning, Panic, Set Call ID, Set Home ID, Turn on WX, Set WX Alert, 15 seconds timeout. Notes:
Once the Call key is triggered, the radio will transmit Caller ID data until the end of transmission, no any other key can stop the transmission. After the end of transmission, the radio will enter into the Caller ID mode. That means the radio will automatically change its CTCSS Code to Private Tone(Pr) for 15 seconds. At this moment, the radio cannot transmit and receive voice message at the original Channel and CTCSS Code. The radio can only communicate with other radio at the original Channel and Private Tone(Pr). If conversation is made in Caller ID mode, the timeout will be extended for another 15 seconds. 9.1. Caller ID mode operation Press Panic Press Function+
Call Press & Hold Caller ID mode 15 seconds timeout Quiet Code Up/
Quiet Codel Down Channel Up/
Channel Down Keypad Lock or un-Lock Press & Hold Up/Down Menu mode operation Function+Up/Down No any Key press Press Up/Down Setting WX Alert Setting Home ID Scan Up/Down Setting Call ID Press Call key Function+PTT Press & Hold Press Menu Panic mode Press/Hold Press WX WX Mode Operation Transmit Press Press PTT Call WX Receive Signal 7 Receive Mode Signal disappear Reload Call ID Mode 15 seconds timeout Exit Call ID mode 10. Receive Caller ID 8 VOX LO APO ALT VOX LO APO ALT VOX LO APO ALT VOX LO APO ALT VOX LO APO ALT When the received Caller ID number matches with your Home ID, the transmitters ID number will be displayed on LCD and then the receiver radio will generate Call melody. Miss ID icon will flash on LCD if no any key is pressed after 15 seconds. Reminder Beep also will be generated to remind user that there is an incoming call and it will beep once every 10 minutes for a period of 30 minutes. It will be removed when the user presses any key except Function key (Press Function key to turn on backlight 5 seconds to watch the Miss ID number in dark environment). Note:
If PTT key is pressed during call tone generation, the radio will stop Call tone immediately and transmit voice message (same Channel & Private tone). When correct ID is received, the radio will change its Quiet Code setting to Private Tone(Pr) for 15 seconds. When conversation is made within this period, the 15 seconds timeout will be extended for another 15 seconds. 9 11. Menu Setting VOX VOX VOX VOX VOX APO APO APO APO LO LO In Menu mode operation, you can set Key Beep, Vibrator, VOX, APO, C-Tone and Hi/Lo Power features for your radio. 11.1. Key Beep The radio will generate key beep if any key is pressed (except PTT & Function key). The factory default setting is ON. 11.2. Vibrator If the radio is idle (no Tx and Rx) for 30 seconds, the radio will vibrate for 2 seconds when receiving signal. The factory default setting is ON. 11.3. VOX After power on, the radio will automatically turn on VOX (Voice Activated Transmission) function and be set to Level 4 if a VOX headset has been plugged-in, the radio is still set to Level 4 even if VOX function is off before power on. VOX operation can be temporarily disabled (VOX icon not flashes) by pressing PTT. To re-enable VOX mode, short press the PTT (VOX icon flash) or enter menu mode (with save menu setting). Select VOX sensitivity Level 1, 2, 3 or 4 in Menu mode:
4 = High Sensitivity, 10 3 = Medium Sensitivity, 2 = Low Sensitivity, 1 = Ultra-Low Sensitivity. The factory default setting is OFF. 11.4. APO APO (Auto Power Off) The radio will automatically power off when the radio is idle (no any key-press or Tx or Rx) for 30, 60 or 90 minutes. Before the radio shuts off, the radio will vibrate
& alert beep sounds. After auto power off, the radio can be wakened up by any key-press when rotary switch is in an ON state. The factory default setting is OFF. 11.5. C-Tone The radio transmits a roger beep when stopping transmission. The factory default setting is ON. 11.6. Hi/Lo transmit Power selection The radio transmitting power of Channel 1-7 and 15-22 can be selected 0.5Watt (ERP) or 1.5Watt (Conducted). The transmitting power of Channel 8-14 is fixed at 0.5Watt(ERP). If current channel number is 8-14, there will be no Hi/Lo transmit Power selection Menu. In Menu mode, the Lo and ON icon display on LCD to indicate that Lo (0.5 Watt(ERP) transmit power is selected. Otherwise, 1.5Watt (Conducted) transmit power is selected. The factory default setting is 1.5Watt (Conducted). Note:
The backlight will always turn on in Menu mode and turn off after 5 seconds when pressing PTT key to confirm save and exit. When no key-press is found in Menu mode, the radio will exit without save after 20 seconds. To save the Menu setting, press PTT key or continue pressing Menu key until exiting the Menu. 12. Panic Function The panic function will emit alarm when you encounter an emergency situation by pressing Panic key even if the radio is power off (rotary switch off) or battery is being charged or battery is low, the alert will sound even if the batteries level is dead, battery icon will flash. To enable Panic function:
Press Panic key to enable Panic function. Press and hold down Panic key 2 seconds to stop panic function and Stop icon will display on LCD until the key is released. 13. WX Function When in WX (Weather Radio Broadcast) mode, your radio can receive weather broadcasts from the NOAA National Weather Service. There are 10 NOAA channel frequencies available and these frequencies are common between the US and Canada. The radio monitors the selected 11 weather channel for alerts (The speaker will still sound even if no signal is received). When it detects WX Alert signal, your radio will alarm for 5 sec every time and the duration is longer than 600ms, and ALT icon will flash and listen to WX broadcasting. 1). To turn on the WX mode and choose a weather channel:
Pressing WX key switches between GMRS/FRS and WX mode until the WX icon on the display is shown. Select WX Channel in WX mode by pressing Up/Down key. 2). To Enable WX alert setting:
Holding down WX Key for 2 seconds enables (or disable) WX Alert feature, the ALT icon will show. Pressing PTT key or no any key operation for 15 seconds confirms the setting. 14. Reset Feature The radio can be reset to the default value that it was made in the factory. To reset your radio:
Press Func key to turn on the radio. 15. Charging battery When you use Ni-MH batteries and begin to recharge your batteries, the CHARGE ON/OFF switch (inside the battery compartment) should be set to the position of ON. Open the battery door, and you will find this switch. 1). Using standard charging cradle Trickle charge method is used. 2). Using 21-1930 charging cradle For fast charge, the radio is required to power off first and then plugged into the charger. If radio is ON while charging, trickle charge method is used. 3). Using CLA jack Before connect the Adapter plug, make sure setting CHARGE ON/OFF switch to ON inside the radio, otherwise battery level meter icon will appear on the display improperly. The radio can be used and charged at the same time when using CLA jack. Note:
Do not set the switch at the position of ON when Alkaline batteries are being used. It may cause the radio to burst and cause personal injury when you recharge the batteries. 12 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS RX Frequency................................................................................................462-467 MHz Channels............................................................................................................................22 Modulation type..............................................................................................................FM Antenna impedance..................................................................................................50 Ohm Microphone...................................................................................................condenser type Power supply..............................................................................................4 AAA Alkaline Sensitivity at 12dB Sinad............................................................................................0.5V Adjacent Channel Rejection........................................................................................45dB Audio Squelch .............................................................................................................Auto Audio output power...............................................................................200mW @ 8 Ohm Audio Distortion ............................................................................................................5%
RF Output Power(FRS)...........................................................................500 mW @6V DC RF Output Power(GMRS)........................................................1.5W Harmonic Emissions.................................................................................more than 50dB Dimensions(HWD).........................................................................1166035mm Weight (without batteries).........................................................................................(estimated) 130g CHANNEL FREQUENCIES Frequency: MHz
(conducted) @6V DC 1=462.5625 5=462.6625 9=467.5875 13=467.6875 17=462.6000 21=462.7000 2=462.5875 6=462.6875 10=467.6125 14=467.7125 18=462.6250 22=462.7250 3=462.6125 7=462.7125 11=467.6375 15=462.5500 19=462.6500 4=462.6375 8=467.5625 12=467.6625 16=462.5750 20=462.6750 CTCSS PRIVACY CODES Frequency: Hz 1: 67.0 2: 71.9 3: 74.4 4: 77.0 5: 79.7 6: 82.5 7: 85.4 8: 88.5 9: 91.5 11: 97.4 12: 100.0 13: 103.5 14: 107.2 15: 110.9 16: 114.8 17: 118.8 18: 123.0 19: 127.3 31: 192.8 32: 203.5 33: 210.7 34: 218.1 35: 225.7 36: 233.6 37: 241.8 38: 250.3 21: 136.5 22: 141.3 23: 146.2 24: 151.4 25: 156.7 26: 162.2 27: 167.9 28: 173.8 29: 179.9 13 10: 94.8 20: 131.8 30: 186.2 14