FCC ID: QS3WGDPR1 802.11g PCMCIA WLAN Card

TwinMOS 802.11g Series G101/G231 Wireless LAN Adapter Users Manual TwinMOS Contents G101/G231 Series WLAN Card PACKAGE CONTENTS........................................................2 INTRODUCTION.......................................................................3 WIRELESS NETWORK OVERVIEW...........................................4 G101/G231 WIRELESS NETWORK SCENARIOS.6 INSTALLATION FOR WINDOWS (XP/2000/98SE)...................................9 CONFIGURATION UTILITY..........................................39 TROUBLESHOOTING.....................................................55 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS..........................................56 FCC CAUTION...........57 WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 1 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card PACKAGE CONTENTS Unpack your G101/G231 WLAN adapter kit and verify that all items are present.

G101/G231 Wireless LAN Adapter

Users Manual (on CD)

Driver (on CD) If any of the items described appear to be damaged or missing, please contact your reseller. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 2 INTRODUCTION G101/G231 Series WLAN Card The G101/G231 WLAN adapter is a wireless network client that complies with the IEEE 802.11b/g standard on wireless LANs. The IEEE 802.11b/g standards compliance means this adapter gives you the flexibility to connect it to any 802.11b/g network. The IEEE 802.11b/g Ethernet standard allows you to connect computers and devices at speeds up to 11Mbps, dependent upon the distance between wireless adapters, the configuration of your working environment, or the capabilities or limitations of your computer systems. This G101/G231 WLAN Adapter supports following WLAN features

Automatic transmit data rate select mechanism in the transmit range of 1, 2, 5.5, 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48 and 54 Mbps.

Center frequency channel selection (2.4 GHz)

Roaming over multiple channels.

Supports Cardbus interface for G231

Supports MiniPCI interface for G101

Supports power save mode

Supports WPA

Supports 64/128/152-bit Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP), TKIP, AES data encryption.

Plug and Play installation only for G231 This G101/G231 comes with software drivers for the most popular Microsoft Windows operating systems and can be integrated into a larger network, running Windows XP, Windows 2000, Windows ME, or Windows 98 in either Ad-Hoc mode or infrastructure mode. This manual provides a quick introduction to wireless technology and its application as it relates to networking. Take a moment to read through this manual and familiarize you with wireless technology. You should also give yourself some time to become familiar with your new wireless network. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 3 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card WIRELESS NETWORK OVERVIEW A wireless local area network (LAN) is a flexible data communications system implemented as an extension to, or as an alternative for, a wired LAN. Using radio frequency (RF) technology, wireless LANs transmit and receive data over the air, minimizing the need for wired connections. Thus, wireless LANs combine data connectivity with user mobility. A local area network that transmit and receive over the air typically in an unlicensed frequency such as the 2.4GHz band. A wireless LAN does not require lining up devices for line of sight transmission like IrDA. Wireless access points (base stations) are connected to an Ethernet hub or server and transmit a radio frequency over an area of several hundred to a thousand feet which can penetrate walls and other nonmetal barriers. Roaming users can be handed off from one access point to another like a cellular phone system. Laptops use wireless modems that plug into an existing Ethernet port or that are self contained on PC cards, while stand-alone desktops and servers use plug-in cards (ISA, PCI, etc.). Wireless LANs offer the following productivity, convenience, and cost advantages over traditional wired networks Mobility - WLAN provide LAN users to access data in any location within the operating range of the WLAN. Ad-hoc management decisions based on real-time information can significantly improve worker efficiency. Installation Speed and Simplicity - Installing a wireless LAN system can be fast and easy and can eliminate the need to pull cable through walls and ceilings. Installation Flexibility - Wireless technology allows the network to go where wire cannot go. Reduced Cost-of-Ownership - While the initial investment required for wireless LAN hardware can be higher than the cost of wired LAN hardware, overall installation expenses and life-cycle costs can be significantly lower. Long-term cost benefits are greatest in dynamic environments requiring frequent moves and changes. Scalability - Wireless LAN systems can be configured in a variety of topologies to meet the needs of specific applications and installations. Configurations are easily changed and range from peer-to-peer networks suitable for a small number of users to full infrastructure networks of thousands of users that enable roaming over a broad area. Installation Considerations Designed to go up to 300 feet (100 meters) indoors and up to 900 feet (273 meters) outdoors, G101/G231 WLAN adapter lets you access your network from virtually anywhere you want. Keep in mind, however, that the number and thickness of walls, ceilings or other objects that the wireless signals must pass thru may limit range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing range is to follow these basic principles:

WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 4 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the access point and your receiving device to a minimum

- Each wall or ceiling can reduce your TwinMOS G101/G231 Wireless products range from 3-90 feet

(1-30 meters.) For some businesses or for a large residential home deployment, it may be more beneficial to have more than one access point with overlapping coverage. 1. Be aware of the direct line between Access Points, Residential Gateways, and Computers - A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Try to make sure that the Access Points and Adapters are positioned so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling for better reception. 2. Building Materials make a difference - A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position Access Points, Residential Gateways, and Computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways and not other materials. 3. Make sure that the antenna is positioned for best reception by using the software signal strength tools included with your product. 4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices that generate RF noise, like microwaves, monitors, electric motors, etc. For the average residence, range should not be a problem. If you experience low or no signal strength in areas of your home that you wish to access, consider positioning the Access Point in a location directly between the Residential Gateways and/or Computers that will be connected. Additional Access Points can be connected to provide better coverage in rooms where the signal does not appear as strong as desired. Using radio frequency (RF) technology, WLANs transmit and receive data over the air, minimizing the need for wired connections. Thus, WLANs combine data connectivity with user mobility, and, through simplified configuration, enable movable LANs. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 5 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card G101/G231 WIRELESS NETWORK SCENARIOS The G101/G231 WLAN adapter enables you to:

Connect your computer to an Ad-Hoc workgroup of wireless computing devices (see Figure 1-1 on page 6).

Connect your computer to a Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) network that includes a Residential Gateway (RG) access point (see Figure 1-2 on page 7).

Connect your computer to a Local Area Network (LAN) Infrastructure that includes Access Points, or other IEEE 802.11 compliant LAN systems (see Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4).

Expand the capabilities of your Access Points, to support wireless devices that have been equipped with G101/G231. Ad-Hoc Workgroup The Ad-Hoc workgroup configuration enables you to quickly set up a small wireless workgroup, where the workgroup participants can exchange files using features like Files and Printer Sharing as supported by Microsoft Networking. Figure 1-1 Ad-Hoc Wireless Workgroup You can use this option to setup a temporary or ad-hoc network in environments where no access points are available (for example in Small Office/Home Office (SOHO) environments). As long as the stations are within range of one another, this is the easiest and least expensive way to set up a wireless network. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 6 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Home Networking With the TwinMOS G101/G231 WLAN adapter, wireless access to the Internet or other computers is at your fingertips. All you need to do is connect the wireless computers to an external cable, an xDSL or a ISDN modem and you are ready to

Share files and printers, and

Access the Internet xDSL Figure 1-2 Connect to a Residential Gateway (RG) Enterprise Networking With the 11 Mbps Wireless LAN access point you can connect to a corporate Local Area Network (LAN) infrastructure to have wireless access to all network facilities. LAN Infrastructures may either be:

Stand-alone wireless LANs (Figure 1-3).

Wireless network infrastructures connected to an existing Ethernet network (Figure 1-4). Figure 1-3 Stand Alone Wireless LAN WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 7 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Figure 1-4 LAN Infrastructure Its Easy The G101/G231 functions like any standard wired Ethernet card, but G101/G231 does not need any wires!

Where an Ethernet card requires a cable connection to a hub and/or patch panel, the cable physically ties you down to the location of the wired connection. G101/G231 allows you to connect your computer to a Local Area Network (LAN) system from anywhere within the wireless coverage area. Expanding or re-designing your network is easy: Add or relocate access point, power-up your (new) wireless computers, and youre done!

Unlike Ethernet, TwinMOS G101/G231 will enable you to roam throughout the network while remaining connected to the LAN. NoteThe G101/G231 wireless adapter is a radio product. Refer to the flyer Information to the User for regulatory information that may apply in your country. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 8 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card INSTALLATION FOR WINDOWS (XP/2000/98SE) The following section will assist you to install G101/G231 WLAN adapter successfully. You will install driver firstly and then plug in the G101/G231 WLAN adapter, and finally set the network properties to accommodate resource sharing and select the type of wireless network that you want to install. In order to establish your wireless network connection, make sure some steps below will be performed. Install the Access Point (AP) at first if you use Access Point network mode. Install the driver using the Installation CD. Plug in the G101/G231 wireless LAN adapter. Install the network protocol(s) required to communicate on your network. Most likely you will need the TCP/IP protocol. The Octopus Wireless LAN Configuration Utility is installed simultaneously with the driver by executing the Setup.exe file. Note also that some versions of Microsoft Windows operating systems require administrator to install software. If this is the case for your operating system, be sure that you have such privileges before executing the Setup.exe file. To upgrade an existing driver, it is not necessary to remove your Octopus driver from your computer. Simply run the Setup.exe file to replace the existing driver with the latest version. After the new driver is installed, maybe you must restart the operating system (depend on the Windows OS). Please follow the following steps one by one in order to install the G101/G231 WLAN adapter successfully. Before you proceed with the installation, please notice following descriptions. Note1: After running the driver package, the Notebook (or PC) with Win98 OS shall be restarted, for Win2000 or WinXP OS the Notebook (or PC) doesnt need to be restarted. Note2: Please do not insert G101/G231 WLAN adapter into PCMCIA port of your computer until Application setup has been completed. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 9 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card For Windows XP Install the Driver and Utility 1. Insert the CD into the CD-ROM device and execute the "setup.exe" program for your purchace G101/G231 series to select . 2. The InstallShield wizard box will appear, click "Next" to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 10 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 3. Licence Agreement ,Please choice I accept the terms in the license agreement and click "Next" to continue. 4. Click "Install" button to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 11

The driver and utility are Installing. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Dont care below message and click "Continue Anyway" button to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 12

Click finish button to complete install procedure. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 13 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 5.Insert the G101/G231 WLAN adapter into the MiniPCI slot/PCMCIA port of your computer, the system will automatically find the device and search for its software. Note: Please turn-off computer before you insert G101.

Please wait while the wizard installs the software. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 14 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Dont care below message click "Continue Anyway" button to continue.

Please wait while the wizard installs the software. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 15 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Complete device install. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 16 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Using the Windows XPs Utility To connect to your wireless network, please do the following:

1.Double-click the icon marked in red in the taskbar and you may start using the Windows XPs wireless utility

Get into Windows XPs utility, click "Advanced" button. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 17 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 2.The Connect to Wireless Network window will contain a list of all the available Wireless Networks. Select the proper network for your needs. In this example, TwinMOS-AP(G-AP-10) network was selected as shown. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 18 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Using the Utility of G101/G231 adapter 1. If you dont disable the XPs Utility, you can not use function of the adapters utility.

Clicking on the utility icon.

Click Yes,then Radio ON

You can not use function of the adapters utility as below. Useless Useless WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 19 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 2. To Disable the XPs Utility for Using TwinMOS Wireless LAN Configuration Utility

Double-click the icon marked in red in the taskbar and you may start using the Windows XPs wireless utility

Get into Windows XPs utility, click "Advanced" button. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 20

In Wireless Network Connection Properties screen, uncheck the setting Use Windows to configure my wireless network settings. Note that if you want to change back to the Windows XP built-in utility, check the item again. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 21

Clicking on the utility icon will start the Configuration Utility. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Useful Useful WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 22 3. Please click All programs->TwinMOS->G101_G231 WLAN Configuration Utility. Or to double-click on the icon shown below. The TwinMOS WLAN Configuration screen will appear. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Or to double click the icon

The TwinMOS WLAN Configuration Utility screen will appear. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 23 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Using WPA of the Windows XPs Utility Note1: Before use the WPA feature, please install Windows XP Service Pack 1 with Windows XP Support Patch for Wi-Fi Protected Access program Note2: Configure the card by Wireless built-in utility (Wireless Zero Configuration). Note3: All devices in the network should use the same encryption method to ensure the communication. Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a specification of standards-based, interoperable security enhancements that strongly increase the level of data protection (encryption) and access control

(authentication) for existing and future wireless LAN systems. The technical components of WPA include Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for dynamic key exchange, and 802.1x for authentication.

Example :

WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 24 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 1: Right click the icon to select View Available Wireless Networks. 2: Click Advanced button from Wireless Network Connection. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 25 3: ClickConfigure button to configure the WPA function for the current network. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Network Authentication Open No authentication is needed among the wireless network. Shared Only wireless stations using a shared key (WEP Key identified) are allowed to connecting each other. WPA This mode is for enterprise with an authentication server (Radius Server), WPA-enabled access point, and a WPA-enabled client. Once WPA is enabled, all clients and access points on the network must be WPA-enabled in order to access the network. WPA-PSK It is a special mode designed for home and small business users who do not have access to network authentication servers. In this mode, known as Pre-Shared Key, the user manually enters the starting password in their access point or gateway, as well as in each PC on the wireless network. WPA takes over automatically from that point, keeping unauthorized users that don't have the matching password from joining the network, while encrypting the data traveling between authorize ddevices. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 26 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Data Encryption WEP In WPA or WPA-PSK mode, WEP is also able to be the encryption method for the transmission data. TKIP TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) changes the temporal key every 10,000 packets (a packet is a kind of message transmitted over a network.) This insures much greater security than the standard WEP security. AES AES has been developed to ensure the highest degree of security and authenticity for digital information and it is the most advanced solution defined by IEEE 802.11i for the security in the wireless network. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 27 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card For Windows 2000 Install the Driver and Utility 1.Insert the CD into the CD-ROM device and execute the "setup.exe" program for your purchace G101/G231 series to select . 2. The InstallShield Wizard box will appear, click "Next" to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 28 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 3. Licence Agreement ,Please choice I accept the terms in the license agreement and click "Next" to continue. 4. Click "Install" button to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 29

The driver and utility are Installing. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Click Finish button to complete install procedure. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 30 Insert the G101/G231 WLAN adapter into the MiniPCI slot/PCMCIA port of your computer, the system will automatically find the device and search for its software then the InstallShield Wizard finished installation and the system tray icon is loaded in the taskbar (see illustration below). Note: Please turn-off computer before you insert G101. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Found New Hardware and Installing.

Complete device install. 5. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 31 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 6.Please click Start-> programs->TwinMOS ->G101_G231 WLAN Configuration Utility.

The TM icon will appear in tray bar. 7.The TwinMOS WLAN Configuration Utility screen will appear. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 32 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card For Windows 98SE Install the Driver and Utility 1. Insert the CD into the CD-ROM device and execute the "setup.exe" program for your purchace G101/G231 series to select . 2.The InstallShield Wizard box will appear, click "Next" to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 33 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 3. Licence Agreement ,Please choice I accept the terms in the license agreement and click "Next" to continue. 4.Click "Install" button to continue. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 34

The driver and utility are Installing. G101/G231 Series WLAN Card

Click Finish button to complete install procedure. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 35 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 5. After running the driver package, the Notebook (or PC) with Win98 OS shall be restarted 6. Insert the G101/G231 WLAN adapter into the MiniPCI slot/PCMCIA port of your computer, the system will automatically find the device and search for its software then the InstallShield Wizard finished installation and the system tray icon is loaded in the taskbar (see illustration below). Note: Please turn-off computer before you insert G101.

New Hardware Found 7. Please insert the disk labeled "Windows 98 Second Edition CD-ROM."

WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 36 8. To choose Windows 98SE installing folder 9. Copying Files WWW.TwinMOS.COM G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Page 37 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 10. Please click Start-> programs->TwinMOS ->G101_G231 WLAN Configuration Utility.

The TM icon will appear in tray bar. 11. The TwinMOS WLAN Configuration Utility screen will appear. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 38 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card CONFIGURATION UTILITY Note: The following Configuration Utility was operated under Windows 2000. (Procedures will be the same for Windows 98SE/XP) TwinMOS G101/G231 uses the Configuration Utility as the management software. The utility provides the user an easy interface to change any settings related to the wireless adapter. When the computer is started, the Configuration Utility starts automatically and the system tray icon is loaded in the toolbar

(see illustration below.) Clicking on the utility icon will start the Configuration Utility. Double-click on the icon shown above. The screen below will appear. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 39 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Right-click on the icon shown below. The function of utility icon will appear. Exit Clicking on the Exit Button will leave the Configuration Utility. Connect From Profiles list to select one of all profiles name (G-AP-10) to connect. Radio On Turn Radio on. Off Turn Radio off. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 40 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Status Tab Signal Strength This bar shows the signal strength level. The higher percentage shown in the bar, the more radio signal been received by the adapter. This indicator helps to find the proper position of the wireless device for quality network operation. Link Quality This bar indicates the quality of the link. The higher the percentage, the better the quality. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 41 Configuration Table G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Click the Configuration Button to get into the Configuration Table, as shown below. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 42 General Tab G101/G231 Series WLAN Card You can make changes to any of the fields shown below, without the need to restart your computer. Profile name A profile is a named set of operating parameters for your G101/G231 WLAN adapter. To display the available profiles for your G101/G231 WLAN adapter. Network Type The G101/G231 WLAN adapter can operate in one of two modes, which are specified in the Mode field of the Configuration menu. Clicking the down arrow at the right of the Mode field displays the available modes. Ad-Hoc Station- This is the 802.11b/g Ad-Hoc mode of operation. In Ad-Hoc mode, only one wireless cell is supported for each different NETWORK NAME. All communication is done from client to client without the use of an Access Point. Peer-to-Peer networking uses the same NETWORK NAME for the wireless adapters in establishing the network connection. When Ad-Hoc mode is selected, the utility will provide a selection for setting the channel. Infrastructure Station- This mode of operation requires the presence of an 802.11b/g Infrastructure. All communication is done through the Infrastructure, which relays packets to other wireless clients as well as to nodes on a wired Ethernet network. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 43 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card SSID The name of the wireless network. This name cannot be longer than 32 characters. The default value is any, which will automatically scan and connect the best performance Access point nearby. You may specify a SSID for the adapter and then only the device with the same SSID can interconnect to the adapter. Channel When communicating in Ad-Hoc mode, you must specify a channel on which communications will take place. This field is grayed in infrastructure mode because the Access Point automatically selects the channel. Desired Rate The Transmit Rate field specifies the rate at which the radio in your G101/G231 WLAN adapter transmits and receives data. You can set this to the following fixed rates: 1 Mbps; 2 Mbps; 5.5 Mbps; 6 Mbps; 9 Mbps; 12 Mbps; 18 Mbps; 24 Mbps; 36 Mbps; 48 Mbps or 54 Mbps. Automatic - When it is enabled, the device will choose the most suitable transmission rate automatically. Apply Click Apply button to save and implement the new settings. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 44 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Encryption Tab To allows you to enhance the security of a network. Every station in a secured network should enable the Encryption function and the values of the Network Key should be the same. Encryption Mode None Disable to Encryption Tab. WEP Enable to Encryption Tab. Authentication This setting has to be consistent with the wireless devices, which the adapter intends to connect. Open System No authentication is needed among the wireless devices. Shared Key Only wireless devices using a shared key (WEP Key identified) are allowed to connecting each other. Setup the same key as the wireless devices, which the adapter intends to connect. Auto Swith Auto switch the authentication algorithm depending on the wireless devices, which the adapter is connecting to. Default Key Select one of the keys (1~4) as the encryption key. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 45 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Key Value The keys are used to encrypt data transmitted in the wireless network. Fill the text box by following the rules below. 64-bit Input 10 digit Hex values (in the A-F, a-f and 0-9range) as the encryption keys. For example: 0123456aef. 128-bit Input 26 digit Hex values (in the A-F, a-f and 0-9 range) as the encryption keys. For example:01234567890123456789abcdef. 152-bit Input 32 digit Hex values (in the A-F, a-f and 0-9 range) as the encryption keys. For example:012345678901234567890123456789ab . Encryption Key Length You may select the 64-bit or 128-bit or 152-bit to encrypt transmitted data. Larger key length will provide higher level of security, but the throughput will be lower. Advanced Tab WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 46 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Power Saving Power Saving mode allows your computer to use reduced power during idle time by going into sleep mode, saving energy costs. Disable The card will always set in active mode. Enable(Fast) Enable the card in the power saving mode when it is idle, but some components of the card is still alive. In this mode, the power consumption is larger than Max mode. Enable(Max) Enable the card in the power saving mode when it is idle. Preamble Type defines the length of CRC block in the frames during the wireless communication. Long Long can provide more reliable communication. Short Short is suitable for high traffic wireless network. Auto the card will auto switch the preamble mode depending on the wireless networks card is connecting to. Fragment Threshold The value defines the maximum size of packets, any packet size larger than the value will be fragmented. If you have decreased this value and experience high packet error rates, you can increase it again, but it will likely decrease overall network performance. Select a setting within a range of 256 to 2346 bytes. Minor change is recommended. RTS Threshold Minimum packet size required for an RTS (Request To Send). For packets smaller than this threshold, an RTS is not sent and the packet is transmitted directly to the WLAN. Select a setting within a range of 0 to 2347 bytes. Minor change is recommended Receive Antenna Define the receive antenna. If Diversity is selected, the card will auto switch to the antenna with high signal strength to receive data. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 47 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Site Survey Tab Available Network This screen shows all Access Points or Adapters nearby when operating in Infrastructure Station mode. If you want to connect to any device on the list, double-click the item on the list, and the adapter will automatically connect to the selected device. Rescan Click Rescan button to collect the BSSID, SSID, Mode, WEP, CH, Signal and Support Rates information of all the wireless devices nearby. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 48 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Profiles -A profile is a named set of operating parameters for your G101/G231 WLAN adapter. The Profile Page lets you set values for all parameters by selecting a previously defined profile. Profile Page to display the available profiles for your G101/G231 WLAN adapter. New 1. Click the New button to edit information of operating parameters for your G101/G231 WLAN adapter. 2.Click the Save button to save information of operating parameters for your G-AP profiles of user defined 3.The Profiles Page shows G-AP User Defined 1 3 2 WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 49 1 Delete 1.Click the item on the list. 2.Click Delete button. 3. delete G-AP-10 profiles. 2 WWW.TwinMOS.COM G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 3 Page 50 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card 1 Edit 1.Click the item on the list. 2.Click Edit button. 3. Edit values for all parameters to G-AP profiles. 2 3 WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 51 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Statistics Tab This option enables you to view the available statistic information with its Tx counts (Tx success, Tx error), Tx Throughput, and its Rx counts (Rx success, Rx error), Rx Throughput. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 52 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card Reset1.Click Reset button. 2.All content of Tx Statistics and Rx Statistics are being zero. 2 1 WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 53 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card About Tab The Information Page provides information on the version of the Network Driver, the Configuration Utility. In addition, this page also provides the TwinMOS HomePage and TwinMOS E-mail for service, as shown in the following illustration. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 54 TROUBLESHOOTING G101/G231 Series WLAN Card If you encounter some problems while installing the G101/G231 WLAN adapter or you want to confirm whether your adapter is installed properly or not, we have listed the procedure for checking the various components after you have installed the adapter. In first part of Troubleshooting, we have suggested the users to check the various properties of the card to check the proper installation. In second section, we have listed the various problems that you may encounter during the installation and have also listed the possible solution. Check the first part to guess the probable reason of unsuccessful installation. Please check the followings if you encounter some problem while installing the G101/G231 or yours G101/G231 are non-functional. In Windows 2000:

To check that the G101/G231 is installed properly, please do the following:

1. Check the Windows 2000 Diagnostics. See if there is any conflict in the Resource allocation or the I/O Address, IRQ allocations. If you find that the IRQ or I/O Addresses are already assigned to some other devices, you must change that value. 2. Go to the Control Panel. Double click on the Network Adapter, you will see G101/G231 Wireless Adapter. Double clicking on that will show you the status of the G101/G231 network adapter. If there are no error signs, the adapter has been installed properly. In Windows XP:

To check that the G101/G231 is installed properly, please do the following:

1. Go to START>CONTROL PANEL. Double-click on Network Connections. Right-click on LAN. Click Properties. 2. The G101/G231 network adapter will appear, indicating proper installation. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 55 G101/G231 Series WLAN Card TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS Networking Characteristics Compatibility Host OS Media Access Protocol CSMA/CA with ACK Network Protocol TCP/IP, IPX, NetBEUI

IEEE 802.11 Standard for WLAN (DSSS)

Wi-Fi certified by the TwinMOS Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP RF Characteristics Frequency Range Operating Channels 2.400-2.4835 GHz, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS)

1-11 United States (FCC)

1-11 Canada (DOC)

1-14 Japan (MKK)

1-13 Europe (Except Spain and France) (ETSI) Modulation Technique OFDM with BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM (11g) Spreading

DBPSK, DQPSK, CCK (11b) 11-chip Barker Sequence

17 dBm @ 11Mbps

13 dBm @ 54Mbps

11 Mbps 10-5 BER @ -83 dBm

54 Mbps 10-5 BER @ -67 dBm

64/128/152-bit WEP Encryption

WPA, TKIP, AES Data Encryption Open Space100 ~ 300m; Indoor: 30m ~ 100m The transmission speed varies in the surrounding environment. FCC Class B part 15B, 15C; R&TTE Page 56 Transmit Power Receive Sensitivity Security Operating Range EMC Certification WWW.TwinMOS.COM G101/G231 Series WLAN Card FCC CAUTION This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection. This equipment generates, uses and can radiated radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

-Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.

-Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.

-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. IMPORTANT NOTE:

FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This EUT is incompliance with SAR for general population /uncontrolled exposure limits in ANSI/IEEE C95.1-1999 and had been tested in accordance with the measurement methods and procedures specified in OET Bulletin 65 Supplement C. WWW.TwinMOS.COM Page 57