WATERPIK BLUETOOTH LOW ENERGY MODULE USER MANUAL The 20028186 module has been evaluated in stand-alone conditions. For different operational conditions from a stand-alone modular transmitter in a host (multiple, simultaneously transmitting modules, or other transmitters in a host), may require additional testing. If this module is intended for use in a portable device, you are responsible for separate approval to satisfy the SAR requirements of FCC Part 2.1093. The modular transmitter is only FCC authorized for the specific rule parts (i.e., FCC transmitter rules) listed on the grant, and that the host product manufacturer is responsible for compliance to any other FCC rules that apply to the host not covered by the modular transmitter grant of certification. If the grantee markets their product as being Part 15 Subpart B compliant (when it also contains unintentional-radiator digital circuitry), then the grantee shall provide a notice stating that the final host product sill requires Part 15 Subpart B compliance testing with the modular transmitter installed. The end product with an embedded module may also need to pass the FCC Part 15 unintentional emission testing requirement and be properly authorized per FCC Part 15. Figure 1 - 20028186 Block Diagram This module is not intended to transmit simultaneously with any other antenna or transmitter. The host end product must include a user manual that clearly defines operating requirements and conditions that must be observed to ensure compliance with current FCC RF exposure guidelines. The final host/module combination may also need to be evaluated against the FCC Part 15B criteria for unintentional radiators in order to be properly authorized for operation as a Part 15 digital device. The Users Manual or Instruction Manual for an intentional or unintentional radiator shall caution the user that changes for modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. In cases where the manual is provided only in a form other than paper, such as on a computer disk or over the Internet, the information required by this 1 Z2.4GHzPI FILTER NETWORKANTEM9304V01LF28BANTGPIO2GNDGPIO3VBAT2TMS/GPIO11TDI/GPIO10GPIO7TDO/GPIO9TCK/GPIO83VGPIO6GPIO5GPIO448.000MHz32.768kHzGPIO1GPIO0VIOEN3V3V section may be included in the manual in that alternative form, provided the user can reasonably be expected to have the capability to access information in that form. To ensure compliance with all non-transmitter functions the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring compliance with the modules(s) installed and operational. For example, if a host was previously authorized as an unintentional radiator under the declaration of Conformity procedure without a transmitter certified module and a module is added, the host manufacturer is responsible for ensuring that the after the module is installed and operational the host continues to be compliant with the Part 15B unintentional radiator requirements. VERSION HISTORY Version 0.0 0.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Comment Initial Draft Updated regulatory certifications Removed Schematics and Bill of Material and updated Figure reference. Initial Release Added ISED sections Adjustments to exposure limits Correct numbering 2 1. DESCRIPTION Features:
System-on-a-Chip Core:
o ARC EM4 32-bit MCU running at 24MHz o Floating-point unit for supporting sensor processing o 136KB ROM (including link layer and stack) o 128KB OTP (for parameters, profiles, and applications) o 48KB instructions RAM o 28KB Data RAM o o Up to 12 GPIOs I2C and SPI master interfaces Optimized Bluetooth 5.0 Low Energy 2.4GHz RF Transceiver o BT 5.0 Controller Subsystem o Bluetooth stack in ROM o SPI and UART HCI/ACI Transport Layers o Up to 8 simultaneous connections supported o Extended PDU length and enhanced security Firmware Over-the-Air (FOTA) updating Secure o True Random Number Generator o AES-128 Hardware Encryption Engine o Key Generation (ECC-P256) On board step down DC to DC converter High performance RF:
o o
-34dBm to +6.1dBm output transmit power range ISM Band 2.405GHz 2.48GHz Operation Small size: 0.450 x 0.645 x 0.077, surface Mountable Integrated crystals (48MHz and 32.768KHz), Internal Voltage Regulator, Matching Circuitry and PCB Antenna Radio Regulation Certifications for United States (FCC), Canada (IC), and Europe (ETSI) Up to 400 ft. Range Operational:
Operating Voltage: 1.9V 3.6V (Module Configured for Buck Operation) Temperature Range: -40C - 85C Low-Current Consumption:
o RX Mode: 3.0mA (typical) o TX Mode: 5.2mA (typical) peak transmitter current at 0.4dBm o Sleep: 1.0A connected Bluetooth low energy Receiver Sensitivity: -94dBm (1Mbps operation and 37 byte payload) 3 2. PINOUT AND TERMINAL DESCRIPTION The pin diagram for the 20028186 module is as follows:
The available pins are:
PIN NAME GND VBAT2 VIO MODULE PIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 EN GPIO5 GPIO6 GPIO0 GPIO1 GPIO2 GPIO3 GPIO7 GPIO4 GPIO8 GPIO9 GPIO10 GPIO11 Figure 2 - Pin Out for BLE module DESCRIPTION Ground pin for the module Power input (VCC), 1.9V to 3.6V Voltage reference pin for IO. Connect to VBAT2 Chip enable. Active high. General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin General Purpose Input/Output pin Table 1 - Module Pin mapping ENABLE GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO GPIO The GPIO pins can be further mapped for the following functions:
ALTERNATIVE FUNCTION PRIMARY FUNCTION GROUND VCC VCC2 See Figure 3 TCK (JTAG) TDO (JTAG) TDI (JTAG) TMS (JTAG) Figure 3 - GPIO Configurations 4 GPIO Pins can be configured as digital input, push-pull output, or selectable pull-down/pull-up resistors. There are 3.3V standard protections against VSS and VIO. Peripherals for the module include I2C master, SPI master and slave, UART, GPIO, and timers. Flow control is included for SPI slave mode maximum transfer efficiency. Both the I2C master and SPI master have 16 byte buffers. Both UART slave and SPI slave have FIFOs implemented for 64 byte FIFOs for RX and TX and 1 to 4 byte register reads from RX FIFO or writes to TX FIFO. FIFO status registers and interrupts are available for many different conditions. 5 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The information provided (below) is based on information provided from the EM Microelectronic EM9304 Datasheet and has not been independently verified for accuracy. CONDITION DC to DC step-down VIO 1.9V VIO < 1.9V VIO 1.9V VIO < 1.9V IOUT = -3mA, VIO = 1.9V IOUT = -8mA, VIO = 1.9V IOUT = 3mA, VIO = 1.9V IOUT = 0.8mA, VIO = 1.9V 1 2.3V is required for OTP programming. Table 2 - Recommended Operating Conditions MINIMUM 1.91 0.05 X VIO 0.7 X VIO 0.85 X VIO 1.5 0.84
8 70
-40 MINIMUM
TYPICAL 3.3
10 100
TYPICAL 3.0 2.2 2.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.6 5.2 5.6 7.5 9.9 0/2 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.6 1.0 0.95 0.65 5 10.3 MAXIMUM 3.6
0.3 X VIO 0.15 X VIO
0.4 0.21 18 130
+85 MAXIMUM
UNITS V V V V V V V V V K K C UNITS mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA PARAMETERS Supply Voltage for VBAT2, VIO Schmidt Trigger Hysteresis Input High Voltage (VIH) Input Low Voltage (VIL) Output High Voltage High Output Low Voltage Low Pull Up resistor GPIO5 Pull Up resistor GPIO Ambient Operating Temperature PARAMETERS RX Mode TX Mode, TX Power Level 0 TX Mode, TX Power Level 1 TX Mode, TX Power Level 2 TX Mode, TX Power Level 3 TX Mode, TX Power Level 4 TX Mode, TX Power Level 5 TX Mode, TX Power Level 6 TX Mode, TX Power Level 7 TX Mode, TX Power Level 8 TX Mode, TX Power Level 9 TX Mode, TX Power Level 10 TX Mode, TX Power Level 11 TX Mode, TX Power Level 12 TX Mode, TX Power Level 13 TX Mode, TX Power Level 14 TX Mode, TX Power Level 15 TX Mode, TX Power Level 16 TX Mode, TX Power Level 17 Active RC1 Active XTAL1 ECC ROM Execution in a loop Coremark test from IRAM1 Coremark test from OTP Sleep Mode, LF RC Sleep Mode, LF XTAL Deep Sleep Mode Chip Disabled Battery Peak Currents2 Table 3 DC Characteristics, DC to DC Step-Down Configuration, VBAT2 = 3.0V 1 CPU halted. 2 Typical value using pi-filter. Valid for 0dBm TX power level and below 6 PARAMETERS Step-Down, DCDC off Any MODE 1 Sleep PARAMETERS Output Low Voltage PARAMETERS Output Delay, Falling Edge
(VBAT = 1.05V to 3.6V) CONDITION VBAT = 3.0V, Ramp = 0.3V/s, LF RC 32KHz crystal or external signal used MINIMUM
TYPICAL 3.6 MAXIMUM
UNITS ms
1.2
s Table 4 Start-Up Characteristics MODE 2 Active XTAL CONDITION HCI/ACI Command RDY
(Depends on Crystal Q) MINIMUM
TYPICAL 1.1 MAXIMUM
UNITS ms Table 5 Timing Characteristics sleep to active Table 6 I2C Output Pin Characteristics CONDITION IOUT = 3mA, VIO = 1.9V IOUT = 2mA, VIO = 1.9V CONDITION Output Load = 25pF Output Load = 150pF Output Load = 400pF MINIMUM 0.1 0.21 MINIMUM
TYPICAL
TYPICAL
MAXIMUM
MAXIMUM 500 520 540 UNITS V V UNITS ns ns ns Table 7 I2C GPIO Timing Characteristics Figure 4 - SPI Timing Waveform MINIMUM 10 10
(1/t_frq)-46ns 13 100 100 35 TYPICAL MAXIMUM 16 6 UNITS MHz MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns 10 Table 8 SPI Timing Specifications for VBAT > 1.9V MINIMUM TYPICAL MAXIMUM 8 3 UNITS MHz MHz 7 Symbol t_frq_s t_frq_m t_dsi t_dhi t_dso t_dhd t_cssu t_cshd t_dsim T_dhim Symbol t_frq_s t_frq_m PARAMETERS Clock Frequency Slave Clock Frequency Master Data Setup Time (input) Data Hold Time (input) Data Setup Time (output) Data Hold Time CSN Setup Time CSN Hold Time Data Setup Time Master
(input) Data Hold Time Master
(input) PARAMETERS Clock Frequency Slave Clock Frequency Master Clock Pulse Width Low Clock Pulse Width High Data Setup Time (input) Data Hold Time (input) Data Setup Time (output) Data Hold Time CSN Setup Time CSN Hold Time Data Setup Time Master
(input) Data Hold Time Master
(input) t_clkl t_clkh t_dsi t_dhi t_dso t_dhd t_cssu t_cshd t_dsim T_dhim 0.4/t_frq 0.4/t_frq 10 10
(1/t_frq)-46ns 13 100 100 60 10 Table 9 SPI Timing Specifications for VBAT < 1.9V PARAMETERS RF Input Frequency RF Sensitivity Maximum Input Power CONDITION Compatible to IEEE 802.15.4, 2003 1Mbps, 37 byte payload 1Mbps, 255 byte payload 1Mbps, 255 byte payload
Table 10 Receiver AC Characteristics (VDD = 3.3V and TA = 25C, LO Frequency = 2.445GHz)
-94
-93 0
MINIMUM 2.405 TYPICAL MAXIMUM UNITS
2.480 MINIMUM
-150
TYPICAL
-33.5
-29.0
-17.9
-16.4
-14.6
-13.1
-11.4
-9.9
-8.4
-6.9
-5.5
-4.0
-2.6
-1.4 0.4 2.5 4.6 6.2
-50
-60
-60
250
MAXIMUM
150 50 400
-20 PARAMETER Output Power COMMENT TX Power Level 0 TX Power Level 1 TX Power Level 2 TX Power Level 3 TX Power Level 4 TX Power Level 5 TX Power Level 6 TX Power Level 7 TX Power Level 8 TX Power Level 9 TX Power Level 10 TX Power Level 11 TX Power Level 12 TX Power Level 13 TX Power Level 14 TX Power Level 15 TX Power Level 16 TX Power Level 17 Output power step = 17 50 for typical value. PT for maximum value. Power in 2nd harmonic Power in 3rd harmonic Power in 4th harmonic Deviation from the channel center frequency Frequency drift for any packet length Drift rate Modulated Frequency Deviation In-band spurious emissions, power transmitted outside the selected channel, at a frequency offset foffs
|foffs| = 2MHz
|foffs| 3MHz SYMBOL PTX0 PTX1 PTX2 PTX3 PTX4 PTX5 PTX6 PTX7 PTX8 PTX9 PTX10 PTX11 PTX12 PTX13 PTX14 PTX15 PTX16 PTX17 PTX2 PTX3 PTX4 fc fcpkt fc/T fmod 8 POUT (fc+foffs)
-30 dBm Table 11 DC Characteristics, DC to DC Step-Down Configuration, VBAT2 = 3.0V s s s s s s s s s s GHz dBm dBm dBm UNITS dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm KHz KHz Hz/s KHz dBm 4. REGULATORY CERTIFICATIONS Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1). This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept and interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The 20028186 Module is modular certified and complies with the following regulatory requirements:
FCC CFR 47, Part 15, Subpart B (10-1-17 Edition), Secs. 15.109 FCC Part 15.247, 10-1-17 Edition: Operation within the bands 902 928MHz, 2400 2483.5MHz, and 5725 5850MHz. FCC Part 15.209, 10-1-17 Edition: Radiated emission limits; general requirements. US FCC:
EMC RF CANADA IC EMC RF ICES-003 Issue 6 Update April (2017). RSS-247 Issue 2 (February 2017). RSS-Gen Issue 4 (November 2014). EMC RF ETSI EN 301 489-1 V2.2.0 ETSI EN 301 489-17 V3.2.0 ETSI EN 300 328 v2.2.2 (2019-07) CE The module conforms with RED Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU, following the provisions of ERP Directive 2009/125/EC, EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU, including the amendment 2015/863/EU. 5. ISED REFULATORY NOTICES Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with ISED license-exempt RSS(S). Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
9 1. This device may not cause harmful interference. 2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 6. ISED LABELLING REQUIREMENTS FOR HOST DEVICE The host deice shall be properly labelled to identify the modules within the host device. The certification label of the module shall be clearly visible at all times when installed in the host device, otherwise the host device must be labelled to display the IC of the module, preceded by the words Contain transmitter module, or the word Contains, or similar wording expressing the same meaning as follows:
Contains IC: 23221-20028186 7. RF EXPOSURE SAFETY ISED This device complies with the ISED RF exposure limits and has been evaluated in compliance with portable exposure condition. To comply with the measured SAR value/SAR testing exclusion, the equipment must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 5 mm of the human body. 8. Avis de Conformit Rglementaire - ISED Les changements ou modifications non expressment approuvs par la partie responsable de la conformit peuvent annuler le droit de l'utilisateur utiliser l'quipement. Lquipement est conforme aux CNR dISED applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. Lexploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes:
1. Lappareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage;
2. Lappareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible den compromettre le fonctionnement 9. Exigences d'tiquetage pour le quipement hte Lquipement hte doit tre correctement tiquet pour identifier les modules au sein du quipement hte. L'tiquette de certification du module doit tre clairement visible tout moment lorsqu'il est install dans l'hte, sinon lhte doit tre tiquet pour afficher l'IC du module, prcd par les mots "Contient un module metteur", ou le mot "Contient", ou un libell similaire exprimant la mme signification, comme suit:
Contains IC: 23221-20028186 10 10. Scurit d'exposition aux RF Cet appareil est conforme aux limites d'exposition RF d'ISDE et a t valu conformment aux conditions d'exposition portable. Pour respecter la valeur SAR mesure / l'exclusion des tests SAR, l'quipement doit tre install et utilis une distance minimale de 5 mm du corps humain. 11. PERMITTED ANTENNA Radio transmitter model, FCC ID: 2ANTU-20028186, has been approved by the FCC to operate with the antenna listed below with the maximum permissible gain indicated (below). Antenna types not listed below, or having a gain greater than the maximum gain indicated below, are strictly prohibited for use with this device. Approved Antenna Abracon AMCA31-2R450G-S1F-T Antenna Type Surface mount Chip Maximum Gain 0.5dBi 12. LABELING REQUIREMENTS The module itself will have the following information displayed on its RF shield:
The label has the following contents:
Model: 20028186 FCC ID: 2ANTU-20028186 IC ID: 23221-20028186 FCC, CE, and RoHS markings Waterpik company name In addition to the module labelling, the Host device shall properly label the end device to identify the modules within the host device. The certification label of the module shall be visible at all times when installed in the host device, or the host device must be labelled to display the IC of the module. The IC of the module must be preceded by the words Contains transmitter module, Contains, or similar wording to express similar meaning as:
Contains FCC ID: 2ANTU-20028186 11 Contains IC: 23221-20028186 13. ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY The 20028186 is compliant with:
RoHS, according to EU Directive 2011/65/EU and its amendments including 2015/863/EU Halogen Free according to IEC 61249-2-21:2003 REACH compliant according to EU Regulation 1907/2006 14. RF EXPOSURE SAFETY This device complies with the FCC RF exposure limits and has been evaluated in compliance with portable exposure condition. To comply with the measured SAR value/SAR testing exclusion, the equipment must be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 5 mm of the human body. 15. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS EM9304 Device Specifications (Datasheet) Abracon LLC AMCA31-2R450G-S1F-T Datasheet 12