1. TD-2400MD Function TD-2400MD is the compact size digital radio developed for supporting safety and convenience in leisure, restaurant, superstores and public area. No needed license because the operation is in ISM band. Furthermore, communication range and audio quality are more improved than analogue radios. TD-2400MD Radios main features are as follows;
Scalable Data Rate : 500Kbps and 1Mbps Audio Sampling Rate : 8Kbps PLL synthesizer type Signal Strength Meter Battery Status Indicator USB PC Programming Various Parameters and PC downloading methods Circuit Description TD-2400MD digital radio is consisted of RF module included MG2455, RF AMP to amplify output power, LED Display that shows condition of drive chip and Data modem which supports RS-232C after transforming from Digital signal into serial signal. 1. MG2455 ZigBee Chip and peripheral components MG2455(U11) is the RF module operated in 2.4Ghz ISM band. The module is made with RF transceiver, RF circuit, 8051 compatible MCU and several components. It follows IEEE802.15.4 and Zigbee standard regulation. MG2455 includes zigbee stack library as zPULSE. LM2455 data rate is from 250Kbps to 1Mbps available. Reset circuit is consisted of Q14, R38 and C52 and operates when the voltage is below 2.5V. Port P0.1, P0.2, P0.3is used as LED Display Port that shows TD-2400MD performance. Port P0[5] and P0[6] are connected to EEPROM(U14) for current status restore. P3[5], P3[6] and P3[7] are for GPIO control. LM2455(U11)s feature is as follows;
1) Enhanced Feature Scalable Data Rate : 250Kbps for ZigBee, 500Kbps and 1Mbps for private application. Voice Codec Support : u-law/a-law/ADPCM High RF RX Sensitivity of -98dBm @1.5V High RF TX Power of +8dBm @1.5V 96KB Embedded Flash Memory for Program Space. 8KB Data Memory Power Management Scheme with Deep Sleep Mode Support : under 1Ua Low Power Consumption Low Operating Voltage of 1.5V 2) RF Transceiver Single-chip 2.4GHz RF Transceiver High Sensitivity of -98dBm @1.5V No External T/R Switch and LPF needed On-chip VCO, LNA and PA Programmable Output Power up to +8dBm @1.5V Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum O-QPSK Modulation Scalable Data Rate : 250Kbps for ZigBee, 500Kbps and 1Mbps for private application. RSSI Measurement Compliant to IEEE802.15.4 FIFO management I8051-Compatible Microcontroller 3) Hardwired MAC Two 256byte circular FIFIs AES-128 Engine CRC-16 Computation and check 4) Max 12x Performance of standard 8051 96KB Embedded Flash Memory 8KB Data Memory 128-byte CPU dedicated Memory 1KB Boot ROM Dual DPTR Support Multi-Bank support for 96KB program memory(3 Banks) 12S/PCM interface with two 128-byte FIFOs u-law/a-law/ADPCM voice codec Two high-speed UARTs with two 16byte FIFOs(up to 1Mbps) 4 Timers/2PWMs Watchdog Timer Sleep Timer Quadrature signal decoder 22 General purpose I/O Internal RC oscillator for sleep timer On-chip power-on-reset 4Channel 8-bit ADC SPI Master/Slave interface ISP (In system programming) Temperature Sensor 5) Clock Inputs 16MHz Cristal for system clock 19.2MHz Cristal for system clock(optional) 32.768KHz Cristal for sleep timer(0ptional) Figure 2. MG2455(U11) Block Diagram 2. RF Power AMP(U13) SKY65348(U13) is a high performance, Transmit/Receive(T/R) Front-End Module (FEM) ideally suited for use in 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) applications. A Double-Pole, Double-Throw (DPDT) switch allows antenna diversity and is used to select between receive and transmit data paths. The receive path contains a Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA) with a bypass switch. The LNA impedance matching networks are internal to the module and have been optimized for a low Noise Figure
(NF) while maintaining good return losses into a 50 source and load impedance. The transmit path contains a Power Amplifier (PA) optimized for saturated performance. The PA output is internally matched for optimum output power and efficiency into a 50 load impedance, and passed through an harmonic filter before passing through the DPDT switch. The PA input provides a good return loss into a 50 source impedance. The SKY65348 has a shutdown mode to minimize power consumption. All of the eight operating modes are controlled through three digital input pins. When the output power is 10mW, SKY65352 is applied as RF Power AMP(U13). When 0.5W, SKY85348 is applied as AMP. L11 and L12 take a role of matching Zigbee Chip, LM2455(U11) to RF power AMP(U13). When the power is 500mW, the feature of SKY65348 is as follows;
Transmit output power >27 dBm Receive path NF <3.1 Analog power control Integrated control logic LNA bypass mode Shutdown mode Small footprint, MCM (28-pin, 8 x 8 mm) package (MSL3, 260 C per JEDEC J-STD-020) Single DC supply = 3.3V Applications IEEE 802.15.4 radios Advanced metering infrastructure ISM systems Figure 2. SKY65348(U13) Block Diagram 3. RS-232C Transceiver Chip(U15) The SP3232E(U15) is an RS-232 transceiver solution intended for portable or handheld applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3232E(U15) series has a high-efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1F capacitors in 3.3V operation. This charge pump allows the SP3232E to deliver true RS-232 performance from a single power supply ranging from +3.3V to +5.0V. The SP3232E is 2-driver/2-receiver devices. Figure 3. SP3232(U15) Block Diagram 4. Power Supply Circuit (U12, U16) Power is supplied to RF Power AMP(U13) by turning input DC+5V power into DC+4V through Regulator(U12) D-Sub connector(CON2). This is also used for input power of U16 which makes DC+3.0V power. Regulator(U13) turns DC+4V power into DC+3.0V to supply power to MG2455 ZigBee Chip(U11), RS-232C Transceiver Chip(U15), EEPROM(U14) and other circuits 5. EEPROM(U14) Saves various channel information and Parameter required in operating to TD-2400MD. Specification Frequency Range Frequency Tolerance Occupied B.W Output Power VSWR Flatness Spurious Emissions 1GHz Under 1GHz~2.4GHz
~12GHz 2ND Harmonic 3rd Harmonic Inband Spurious Adjacent Channel Rejection 3.5MHz Secondary Radiated Emission Phase Noise 24MHz 5ppm 2MHz
7 dBm 2.0 : 1
< 1
<-30 dBm
<-30 dBm
<-30 dBm
<-45 dBm
<-70 dBm
<-45 dBm
>40 dBc
<-58 dBm 1MHz 2MHz 3MHz RX Sensitivity Max. Input Power Level Error Vector Magnitude
-110 dBc / Hz
-112 dBc / Hz
-118 dBc / Hz
<-96 dBm
+5 dBm
<13%
1. RS-232C 9 Pin Specification Description Specification Male D-Sub Connector GPIO1 RX Data TX Data GPIO2 Ground GPIO3 RTS CTS DC+5.0V TTL (DC+3.3V) RS-232C RS-232C TTL (DC+3.3V) Ground TTL (DC+3.3V) RS-232C RS-232C Input Voltage PIN NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 FCC Information to User This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. Caution Modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. FCC Compliance Information : This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body.This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna, 3) OEM shall not supply any tool or info to the end-user regarding to Regulatory Domain change. As long as 3 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed (for example, digital device emissions, PC peripheral requirements, etc.). IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. Maximum antenna gain allowed for use with this device is dBi End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: Contains FCC ID: Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the users manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual. GUIDANCE REQUIREMENT / RESPONSIBILITY: Pursuant to the Transmitter Module Equipment Authorization Guide (KDB 996369 D01), the party responsible for the module grant shall provide guidance to the host manufacturer for compliance with the Part 15B requirements. Please acknowledge and document this responsibility.