FCC ID: BDNBT4163 Bluetooth PC Card

1.4 USB /PCMCIA /CF Adapter Manual and Application note Manual and Application note Index INTRODUCTION CHAPTER1 Package Features Specifications Mechanics Certification Environmental Operating Ranges Power Consumption LED Indication Drivers support CHAPTER2 Setup for Windows 98/2000/ME/XP Setup for Mac 1 1 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 6 14 i How to pair with 6310 How to pair with 8910 85 86 87 88 89 How to pair with Ericsson T39m How to pair with Ericsson T68 How to sync with Ericsson T68 via XTNDConnectPC How to sync with Nokia 7650 via Nokia PC Suite for 7650 How to establish Bluetooth connection with Nokia 3650 98 103 How to connect to Ericsson P800 via serial port 113 How to setup Hyper Terminal for Bluetooth transfer 140 How to HotSync with Palm Bluetooth SDIO and Tungsten T 146 How to dial-up from Palm Tungsten T to my PCs modem to surf the internet 149 Sending FAX VIA mobile phone with WinFAXPro 150 Bluetooth Printing to HP DeskJet 995c 154 CHAPTER6 Application note for Mac O.S. 159 168 14 CHAPTER3 Application note for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP Icons used for Bluetooth devices and 14 services 17 Network sharing setting for Windows File transfer setting for Windows 25 Dial-up networking setting for Windows 27 30 FAX setting 31 PIM Item Transfer setting 33 PIM Synchronization setting 35 Serial Port setting ActiveSync setting 36 Audio Gateway setting for windows 38 Personal area network setting for Windows 40 CHAPTER4 Setup for PocketPC2000 & PocketPC2002 TROUBLESHOOTING Troubleshooting Configuring BTW-CE Network sharing setting for WinCE File transfer setting for WinCE Dial-up networking setting for WinCE Serial Port setting for WinCE ActiveSync setting for WinCE Hosting a Personal area network CHAPTER5 How to pair with my mobile phone 45 50 58 64 68 77 78 82 83 i Introduction Bluetooth is an open specification for a cutting-edge technology that enables short-range wireless connections between desktop and laptop computers, personal digital assistants, cellular phones, printers, scanners, digital cameras and even home appliances on a globally available band (2.4GHz) for worldwide compatibility. In a nutshell, Bluetooth unplugs your digital peripherals and makes cable clutter a thing of the past. Now you can connect your PDA or PC to Bluetooth enabled mobile phone with this Bluetooth adapter. You can access e-mail & Internet no matter where you are with just a little help from your Bluetooth mobile phone. Plus, when you are back in the office, you can hook yourself up to your office network as well as communicate with other Bluetooth-enabled devices. 1 1 Chapter1 Package

One Bluetooth adapter

One driver and software disk

This user manual Features

Bluetooth v1.1 compliant

USB Bluetooth adapter support full speed USB v1.1 Interface.

CF Bluetooth adapter complies with CompactFlash type I Interface.

PCMCIA Bluetooth adapter complies with PC Card Standard, including PCMCIA release 2.1 and JEIDA 4.x standards.

Wireless communication within a radius of 32 Feet (10 Meters) for Class 2 Bluetooth

Wireless communication within a radius of 328 Feet (100 Meters) for Class 1 devices. Bluetooth devices.

Connect up to 7 different Bluetooth enabled devices

Encryption and authentication to ensure safe, secure communications

Low power consumption Specifications Main chip: CSR BlueCore 02 Protocol: Bluetooth 2.4 GHz ISM band frequency hopping Data Rate: 721 Kbps Connect up to 7 devices in a Piconet Antenna: Integrated inside the adapter 0dBm(Class 2) Bluetooth radio:

Connection within a range of up to 32 feet (10 meters) 2 Class1 Bluetooth radio:

Connection within a range of up to 328 feet (100 meters) Sensitivity: -80dbm at 0.1% Bit Error Rate (BER) Security: encrypted link, authentication Bluetooth profile support includes:

Generic Access Profile (GAP), Serial Port Profile (SPP), Service Discovery Application Profile (SDAP), Generic Object Exchange Profile (GOEP), Object Push Profile (OPP), File Transfer Profile (FTP), Dial-up Network Profile (DUN), LAN Access Profile (LAP), Fax Profile (FAX), Synchronization Profile, Headset Profile, Personal Area Network (PAN) Human Interface Device (HID) Hardcopy Cable Replacement Profile (HCRP) Mechanics USB Bluetooth Dimension:

58.6 x 19.8 x 8.1 mm (L x W x H) (for Class 2) 72.2 x 29.8 x 8.5 mm (L x W x H) (for Class 1 width including external antenna) 3 CF Bluetooth Dimension:

47.3 x 42.9 x 4.58 mm (L x W x H) PCMCIA Bluetooth Dimension:

86 x 54 x 5 mm (L x W x H) Certification FCC, CE, BQB Environmental Operating Ranges Temperature: 0 ~ 50%

Humidity: 10 ~ 90%

Power Consumption USB Bluetooth:

Typical: 40mA/5V Maximum: 90mA/5V CF Bluetooth:

Typical: 40mA/3.3V Maximum: 90mA/3.3V PCMCIA Bluetooth:

Typical: 70mA/5V Maximum: 210mA/5V Idle: 25mA/5V LED Indication CF adapter LED: Power on, Activity PCMCIA adapter LED: Activity Drivers support USB Bluetooth:

4 Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, XP, MAC O.S. 10.2.x CF Bluetooth:

Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, XP, PPC2000, PPC2002 PCMCIA Bluetooth:

Windows 98SE, Me, 2000, XP, 5 2 Chapter2 Setup for Windows 98SE/2000/ME/XP For PCMCIA or CF Bluetooth card, please install the driver before installing Bluetooth software, the driver can be located in BTCF (for CF Bluetooth adapter) or BTPCMCIA (for PCMCIA Bluetooth adapter) of the driver CD. For USB Bluetooth adapter, please install Bluetooth software before inserting the USB adapter. Install CF (PCMCIA) Bluetooth card driver Please follow the steps below to install driver for CF Bluetooth card.

(1) Insert your CF Bluetooth card in a PCMCIA adapter.

(2) Plug the PCMCIA adapter in the PCMCIA slot of your notebook and place the installation CD in the CD-ROM.

(3) System will automatically detect the card. Select "Install the software automatically

(Recommended)" and click "Next". 6

(4) If the driver was not found automatically, please click "Install from a list or specific location (Advanced)" and direct the system to the BTCF directory on your CD-ROM for the appropriate driver.

(5) When the driver is found, Windows 2000/XP will pop up a warning message as below. Click "Continue Anyway" to continue.

(6) Click the "Finish" button to complete the driver installation process for CF Bluetooth card.

(7) The driver installation process of PCMCIA Bluetooth card is similar to the CF Bluetooth card, please refer to the section above. 7 Installing Bluetooth software for Windows

(1) Place installation CD into PC and the setup menu should launch automatically. If the setup menu does not launch automatically, use Windows Explorer to navigate to the appropriate CD-ROM drive and run "Bsetup".

(2) Please select your device and O.S. 8

(3) Complete the following steps to install Bluetooth software:

(a) Exit all applications.

(b) InstallShield Wizard setup dialog box will automatically be displayed.

(c) Follow the instructions on screen:

(d) On the Welcome screen, click the Next button.

(e) When the License Agreement screen is displayed, read the License Agreement, then click the radio button to the left of "I accept the terms in the license agreement" and click the Next button. 9

(f) You can choose the destination folder in your system, if you do not want to change the destination folder please click Next. On the Destination Folder screen, click the Change button to browse to a new destination folder for the Bluetooth software. Otherwise, click the Next button to accept the default folder. 10

(g) The system is ready to install the Bluetooth software. If you need to review or change any settings, click the "Back" button. Click the "Cancel" button to exit the Wizard. Otherwise, click the "Install" button.

(h) For Windows 2000/XP users, system will popup a "Driver Signature Notice", please click the "OK" button.

(i) During the installation of USB Bluetooth adapter, system will try to detect your Bluetooth device, please make sure your Bluetooth device is plugged in properly. If the USB Bluetooth adapter was not plugged in previously, a message box as below will pop up, 11 please plug it in now and click "OK" to continue, or you can click "Cancel" to continue the installation without the Bluetooth device.

(j) When the installation is completed, please click the "Finish" button.

(k) Click "Yes" to restart your computer. If you plan to restart later, click "No". For more information of Bluetooth software Configuration & Users Guide, please refer to Chapter 3 of this application note. 12 Setup for Mac Mac O.S.X 10.2 Mac O.S. 10.2.x has build-in Bluetooth software for USB Bluetooth adapters, therefore no additional Bluetooth software is required. Simply plug in the USB Bluetooth adapter and a Bluetooth icon will appear in the System folder. Open the Bluetooth applet to configure the Bluetooth functions on your Mac system. 13 Chapter3 Application note for Windows 98SE/ME/2000/XP 3 3.1 Icons used for Bluetooth devices and services Bluetooth icons provide at-a-glance feedback about a device or service's status by changing appearance. The Bluetooth icon in the Windows system tray provides feedback about Bluetooth status. Basic Bluetooth Icon Device Icons for Windows 98SE, Me and 2K Service Icons for Windows 98SE, Me and 2K Device Icons for Windows XP Service Icons for Windows XP 15 NOTE: Only available services are displayed in the menus 16 3.2. Network sharing setting for Windows The Network Access service permits a Bluetooth enabled PC (client) to access the Internet via another Bluetooth enabled PC (Server) that already has an Ethernet connection. Windows network sharing setting PC to PC (Windows 2000 or Windows XP) 1. To enable Internet Connection Sharing on the server PC 2. Click on Start menu-->Settings -->Network and Dial-up Connections and find your Local Area Connection (LAN) that is connected to the Internet. 3. Right click the active LAN connection to open the "Properties" dialog box. 4. Click on "Advanced" tab and select the "Internet Connection Sharing" checkbox to enable Internet sharing. 5. Click on "Settings..." button and select the services you wish to provide other Bluetooth devices. Click "OK" to save the changes. 18 6. Go back to the "Network and Dial-up Connections" window, right click the "Bluetooth LAN Access Server Driver" and select "Properties". 7. Under "General" tab, click on "Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)" and "Properties". 19 8. Under "General" tab, assign a virtual IP as shown in the picture below. Then click "OK"

to save the changes. 20 9. This allows the server PC to act as a DHCP server towards the client PCs. NOTE: For Win98SE and WinMe, please download and install WinRoute (or similar program) on the Server PC to allow DHCP service. 10. On the client PC, launch the Bluetooth software stack by clicking the "My Bluetooth Places" icon located on the desktop. 11. Double click the "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood" icon to search for other Bluetooth devices nearby. 21 12. After searching is completed, locate the computer name of the server PC and double click it to discover the Bluetooth services it has to offer. (i.e. Bluetooth Serial Port, Dial-up Networking, File Transfer, Network Access, etc.). 13. Click on the "Network Access" icon to connect to the shared Internet connection on the server PC. 14. Click OK without entering any username or password. If one is already present, click OK anyway and it will still connect. 15. Now you can access the Internet via Bluetooth. 22 Note: If your PC accesses the Internet via a proxy server, remember to configure the proxy setting of you browser program in the client PC. Consult your MIS personnel if you're not sure what to set. Proxy setup 1. To set up proxy, right click "Internet Explorer", select "Properties", select

"Connections" tab. Select "BluetoothNull Connection" and click on "Settings...". 23 2. Select the "Proxy server" checkbox and enter the proxy address of you company and Port number. Then click OK to save the changes. 24 3.3. File transfer setting for Windows The File Transfer service allows one Bluetooth device to perform file operations on the default File Transfer directory (and the folders and files it contains) of another Bluetooth device. File transfer setting for Windows PC to PC 1. After successful USB adapter setup on two PCs, launch the Bluetooth software stack on both PCs by clicking the "My Bluetooth Places" icon located on the desktop. 2. On one PC only, double click on "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood" icon to search for other Bluetooth devices nearby. 3. After searching is completed, locate the name of PC that you wish to transfer the file to and double click it to discover the Bluetooth services it has to offer (i.e. Bluetooth Serial Port, Dial-up Networking, File Transfer, Network Access, etc.). 4. Double click the "Public Folder" icon to open the Bluetooth shared folder on the other PC. 5. Locate the file you wish to transfer to that PC and drag it into the "Public Folder"

window. 6. At this time, a window will pop up to indicate that a file transfer connection is being established, and then file transfer will begin. 7. The file will be opened once the transfer is completed, if the "Start Automatically"

checkbox is selected. 26 3.4. Dial-up networking setting for Windows The Dial-up Networking service permits a Bluetooth client to use a modem that is physically connected to a different Bluetooth device (the server). After the Bluetooth wireless connection is established the client can use the server's modem as if it were a local device on the client. To establish a Dial-up Networking session:

Dial-up networking setting for Windows Connections are initiated from the client:

1. On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood". 2. In the right pane of "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood", right-click anywhere except on a device name and select Refresh from the pop-up menu. 3. In the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click the server that will provide the Dial-up Networking Service and select Discover Available Services from the pop-up menu to update the available services list. The available services will be displayed in the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places". 4. In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", double-click "Dial-up Networking". 5. In the Connect To dialog box, type in your user name, password, and the phone number to be dialed, and then click the "Dial" button. 6. Select the "Save password" checkbox and the dialog box will not appear for subsequent connections to the same phone number. You can now open a web browser and connect to the Internet. Note: When using the GPRS Dial up function, you do not have to type in the user name or password. 28 To close a Dial-up Networking connection 1. On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select (highlight) the device that is providing the Dial-up Networking service. 2. In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click "Dial-up Networking" and then select "Disconnect Dial-up Networking" from the pop-up menu. 29 3.5. FAX setting The Fax service allows a Bluetooth client to wirelessly send a fax using a device that is physically attached to a Bluetooth server. FAX setting for Windows To send a Fax Connections are initiated from the client:

1. On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood". 2. In the right pane of "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood", right-click anywhere except on a device name and select Refresh from the pop-up menu. 3. In the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click the server that will provide the Fax service and select "Discover Available Services" from the pop-up menu to update the available services list. The available services will be displayed in the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places". 4. In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", double-click Fax. After the Fax connection is established, open or create the document to be faxed and use the "Print" or "Send to Fax Recipient" option available in most applications. The Fax connection closes automatically when the transmission is completed. 3.6. PIM Item Transfer setting Overview The Bluetooth PIM Item Transfer application allows this computer to send and receive Personal Information Manager items to-and-from a remote Bluetooth device. Item transfer can be accomplished several ways:

To send, receive or exchange business cards:

1. From Windows Explorer, My Bluetooth Places, right-click the PIM Item Transfer service on a remote device and select the appropriate option. or In the Windows system tray, right-click the Bluetooth icon, select Quick Connect Business Card Exchange, select a device from the list, select the appropriate option from the shortcut menu, and then click OK. 2. From Windows Explorer, My Bluetooth Places, highlight the PIM Item Transfer service on a remote device, and then, from the Bluetooth menu on the Windows menu bar, select the appropriate action. In addition to the business card options listed above, you can also send Notes (*.vnt), Email (*.vmg) and Calendar (*.vcs) items from this menu. 3. From within a supported Personal Information Manager, select one or more items and then, from the PIM's File menu, select Send to Bluetooth. Whether sent items are accepted by the remote device is determined by how the remote device's PIM Item Transfer service is configured. Close a PIM Item Transfer Connection This application closes the open connection automatically when its task is complete. Configure PIM Item Transfer The Bluetooth Configuration Panel > Client Applications > PIM Item Transfer > General tab provides options to configure:

Click the application name to change it, highlight the existing name and enter the new name. Enable or disable secure connection. To enable secure connection, place a checkmark in the box. How your business card is handled when it is requested by a remote device. The Send My Business Card options are:

Choose a business card as needed-each time a remote device requests your business card you must select a card from your PIM. If you ignore the request the remote device will receive a timeout notice. Always send the same business card-when this option is selected a dialog appears that allows you to set a default business card, which will be sent automatically when requests are received. Where to store received business cards. The Received Business Cards options are:

Microsoft Outlook Outlook Express Lotus Notes NOTE: The selected Received Business Cards option does not influence the settings on other PIM-related property pages. For example, even if the PIM Item Transfer service business card option on this computer is configured to "Do Not Accept", the PIM Item Transfer application will still accept business cards that the application has specifically requested via its

"Receive" or "Exchange" functions. Email attachments. The only option is include or do not include attachments with email that is sent or received on this computer using this service. 32 3.7. PIM Synchronization setting Overview The PIM Synchronization Application is used to synchronize the Personal Information Manager (PIM) database of this computer with the PIM database of a remote Bluetooth device. The supported PIMs are:

Microsoft Outlook Microsoft Outlook Express Lotus Notes. The supported data types are:

Business cards Calendar items Email (with or without attachments) Notes. Configure PIM Synchronization The Bluetooth Configuration Panel > Client Applications > PIM Synchronization > General tab provides options to configure:

The application name- to change it, highlight the existing name and enter the new Enable or disable secure connection. To enable secure connection, place a The PIM items to be synchronized and the PIM on this computer with which those name. checkmark in the box. items should be synced. NOTE: If synchronization is enabled for a specific item type, but is not enabled for that item type on the remote device, synchronization WILL NOT take place for that item. The data item types which can be synchronized are:

Business cards Calendar items Email (with or without attachments-see below) Notes Possible synchronization options for each of these data item types include:

Do Not Synchronize-this item type will not be synchronized Synchronize Microsoft Outlook-this item type will be synced with its matching entry in Microsoft Outlook, regardless of the PIM that contains this entry on the remote device. If a matching Outlook entry does not exist, it will be created Synchronize Outlook-Express-this item type will be synced with its matching entry in Express, regardless of the PIM that contains this entry on the remote device. If a matching Express entry does not exist, it will be created Synchronize Lotus Notes-this item type will be synced with its matching entry in Lotus Notes, regardless of the PIM that contains this entry on the remote device. If a matching Notes entry does not exist, it will be created. NOTE: All choices are not available for all items. For example, Notes items can only be synchronized in Microsoft Outlook, therefore Lotus Notes and Outlook Express do not appear as options in the "Notes" item shortcut menu. Personal Information Managers that are not installed on this computer do not appear as options in the shortcut menus. Email attachments. The only option is include or do not include attachments with email that is sent or received on this computer using this service. 34 3.8. Serial port setting The Bluetooth Serial Port service allows two Bluetooth devices to establish a wireless connection through virtual communications ports and then use that connection as if it were a hardwired serial cable between the devices. To establish a Bluetooth serial port connection:

Connections are initiated from the client:

1. On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood". 2. In the right pane of "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood", right-click anywhere except on a device name and select "Refresh" from the pop-up menu. 3. In the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click the server you want to establish a connection with and select "Discover Available Services" from the popup menu to update the available services list. The available services will be displayed in the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places". 4. In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", double-click "Bluetooth Serial Port". A dialog box appears that contains the communications port number assigned to this connection by the client. The application that will use this connection must be configured to send data to this port. Depending on the security configuration, the dialog box that provides communications port information may not appear until after Authentication and Authorization have been accomplished. The application on the server must be configured to use the correct communications port. To determine the communications port being used by the service:

* On the server, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click "My Device"

and select "Properties" from the pop-up menu

* In the "Bluetooth Configuration Panel", select the "Local Services" tab.

* Double-click the "Bluetooth Serial Port" service to display its "Service Properties"

dialog box. The "Service Properties" dialog box shows the communications port the connection is using. To close a Bluetooth serial port connection Connections are normally closed from the client:

* On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select (highlight) the device that is providing the "Bluetooth Serial Port" service.

* In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click "Bluetooth Serial Port" and then select "Disconnect Bluetooth Serial Port" from the pop-up menu. Though not recommended, connections can also be closed from the server:

* On the server, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select (highlight) "My Device".

* In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click "Bluetooth Serial Port" and then select Stop to close the service. The service must be re-started before it will be available to remote devices (right-click Bluetooth Serial Port and select Start from the pop-up menu). 3.9. ActiveSync setting ActiveSync setting for Windows 1.Right-click on Bluetooth Configuration icon from the toolbar in the desktop window. Select Setup and then open Configuration window. 2. Select Local Service tab from the Bluetooth Configuration window. In the Service Properties window, please learn by heart the current COM port this computer uses, for example: COM 6, in order to identify this value with the configuration of Microsoft ActiveSync later. 3.In the Microsoft ActiveSync window, select Connection Settings... from drop-down list of File menu. 36 4. Choose the same COM port. (in this case, it is COM 6 that Bluetooth Serial port uses shown in the Step 2.) 5. Please refer to the PDA ActiveSync Setting to complete the Bluetooth ActiveSync Configuration Process 37 3.10. Audio Gateway setting for windows The Audio Gateway Application allows a remote Bluetooth device to use this computer's microphone and speakers as the remote device's audio input and output devices.

*Remember please switch your Audio device to "Bluetooth Audio" from control panel. Open a connection to the Audio Gateway service that is provided by another Bluetooth device using one of these techniques:

Windows system tray, Bluetooth icon From Bluetooth Explorer Using the Bluetooth Setup Wizard From Bluetooth Explorer to connection your headset device. Key in headset pair key or PIN code. (Refer to the Headset's user's manual for reference) Close an audio gateway connection:

If the connection was established via the Bluetooth icon in the Windows system tray; click the Bluetooth icon, select Quick Connect, Audio Gateway and then select the device that is providing the service (active connections have a checkmark in front of them). Or No matter how the connection was created, In My Bluetooth Places, right-click the service name and select Disconnect.Configure The Bluetooth Configuration Panel > Client Applications

> Audio Gateway > General tab provides options to configure:

The application name-- to change it, highlight the existing name and enter the new Enable or disable secure connection. To enable secure connection, place a name. checkmark in the box. 39 3.11.Personal area network setting for windows The Personal Area Networking (PAN) chapter will show you how two or more Bluetooth enabled devices can form an ad-hoc network and how the same mechanism can be used to access a remote network through a network access point. How to setup an Ad-hoc Network 1. On the client, in the Folders pane of "My Bluetooth Places", select "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood". 2. In the right pane of "Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood", right-click anywhere except on a device name and select Refresh from the pop-up menu. 3. In the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places", right-click the server that will provide the Networking Access Service and select Discover Available Services from the pop-up menu to update the available services list. The available services will be displayed in the right pane of "My Bluetooth Places". Double click Network Access to establish a PAN network. If the system pops up a "Bluetooth PIN Code Request" window please key in the same passkey or PIN code between the two devices. 41 Once connected, you can check your Bluetooth PAN network neighborhood from the file explorer or by the "Search Computers" function. How to setup with Bluetooth Network Access Point The Bluetooth Software makes it easy to join an existing personal network, hosted by another Bluetooth device (PocketPC, desktop, etc.) From the My Bluetooth Places, choose Entire Bluetooth Neighborhood, and select the Bluetooth device that you want to establish a PAN connection and double click the device icon. 42 It will list out all the available services of this device, please select the NAP Service. Right click the NAP Service and select "Connect to Network Access Point", your PC will get an IP address from the Network Access Point. 43 At this moment, you might be prompted to enter the IP network settings; if this is the case, choose "Obtain an IP address automatically" from your Bluetooth Network TCP/IP setting. After selecting the host, a connection will then be established between your PC and the host over the personal network. 44 4 Chapter4 Setup for PocketPC2000 & PocketPC 2002

(1) Make sure your PDA is connected with your PC, CF Bluetooth card securely sits in the PDA'S CF slot, and the installation disk in your PC's CD-ROM, the Setup program should launch automatically. If Setup does not launch automatically, use Windows Explorer to navigate to the appropriate CD-ROM drive and double click on "bsetup".

(2) Select CF Bluetooth Software Installation Programs-> "PocketPC2000 &

PocketPC2002 (WinCE)" at Setup dialog box. 45

(3). Follow the instructions on the screen:

a) On the Welcome screen, click the Next button. 46 b) When the License Agreement screen is displayed, read the License Agreement, then click "Yes" to go to the next step. c) On the Setup Type screen, click "Typical" and click "Next" to accept the default setting. 47 d) The system will start installing all the necessary setup files. e) When the installation is completed, click the "Finish" button on the Completed screen. f) On the handheld (PDA) device:

Tap "Yes" to accept the default directory and install the software. g) A Welcome screen will be shown with basic instructions to use BTW-CE. h) Check off "Add a shortcut in the Start menu" in order to have access to the

"Bluetooth Manager" from the Start menu. 48 i) Perform a "soft" reset to the handheld computer. Refer to your device's documentation for the exact procedure. NOTE:

A soft reset leaves installed applications and stored data intact, and simply restarts the device. A hard reset deletes ALL downloaded applications on the handheld. See the handheld computer's documentation for additional information. Bluetooth Control Panel:

Configuring BTW-CE BTW-CE provides a Control Panel to adjust Bluetooth settings. To access the Control Panel, tap the Bluetooth icon in the lower-right corner of the Today screen. 49 BTW-CE can have multiple saved configurations. Individual configuration sets are saved in profiles, which can be quickly loaded to meet the appropriate situation. The Control Panel has seven tabs. All tabs are not visible on the screen at the same time; use the arrows to the right of the tab names to scroll back-and-forth and expose the different tabs. There are server tabs in the control panel:

* General User profile selection Bluetooth status (ON/OFF) indicator Hardware power control (ON/OFF) Shortcut to the Bluetooth Manager.

* Accessibility Set the device name The card's Bluetooth Device Address (Bd_Addr) Determine which remote devices are allowed to connect Determine whether this PocketPC can be seen by other remote devices.

* Service tabs-BTW-CE can provide four services. They are:

50 File Transfer-Sets the highest-level of directory on this PocketPC that the remote devices will have access to. Information Exchange-Sets the default business card (Pocket Outlook contact entry) Serial Port-Bluetooth serial port information Dial-up Networking-configure the COM port, baud rate and flow control.

* About - there are no configurable options on this tab. Software version information Copyright information Website and Technical Support links There are three options on this screen:

* Current Profile: to change the active profile, tap the down-arrow in the "Current profile:" field and select the new profile from the drop-down list. The current profile will be saved, and the settings from the selected profile will be loaded. To add, delete, or rename a profile, tap.

* Bluetooth Status:

Integrated Bluetooth hardware. External Bluetooth hardware (Compact Flash or PC expansion card)

* Bluetooth Manager:

Tapping on this shortcut starts the Bluetooth Manager. When Bluetooth is OFF, no connections, incoming or outgoing, are possible. When Bluetooth is ON, Bluetooth is always "Up" and battery drain is significantly greater than when Bluetooth is disabled. To conserve battery power, do not enable Bluetooth when it is not being used. 51 Accessibility page displays device information. You can modify your device name in here. This name will show on other Bluetooth devices. All information on this tab is saved with the active profile, including the device name. The options on the Accessibility tab are:

* Device Identification:

Name--the name of this device, as displayed to remote devices when the associated profile is active. To change the device name associated with this profile, highlight the name and enter the new name. 52 Address--the Bluetooth Device Address (Bd_Addr) of this device. This information is permanently associated with the Bluetooth hardware during the manufacturing process and cannot be changed.

* Accessibility:

Allow other devices to connect, when this option is enabled, other devices are permitted to connect to this device. Two mutually exclusive sub-options provide additional refinement. They are:

* All devices--select this option to allow all devices to connect.

* Paired devices only--select this option to allow only devices that have a paired relationship. Other devices can discover me, when this option is enabled, other Bluetooth devices can see and report this device. Even though remote devices cannot discover this device unless this option is checked, if a remote device has this device's Bluetooth Device Address, that device may still be able to connect to this device. 53 Click File Transfer tab to display information about your CE device shared folder, you can modify the shared folder here. The options on this tab only affect incoming File Transfer connections. There is one additional configurable item: "My shared folder" which allows you to specify the default File Transfer directory, the highest level directory on this PocketPC that remote devices have access to. To change the default File Transfer directory, tap folder navigate to the desired directory, and then tap the "OK" bottom. 54 Information Exchange page displays your business card. You can set your business card in here. The Common Options on this tab only affect incoming Information Exchange connections. There is one additional configurable item: "My business card (vCard)". The "My business card" information comes from a selected record in the Contacts list of Pocket Outlook. Information from the selected record is sent to remote devices on request. It is also the contact information that is sent when you select "Send your business card to one or more recipients" while using Business Card Exchange. The default selection is "none" (no information). To select a vCard, tap Choose a contact from the list, and then tap OK. To discontinue sending contact information when it is requested, tap Choose

"(none)" from the list, and then tap OK. If you reach the contacts list by mistake, tap OK to return to the previous screen. Serial Port page displays your Serial Port setting. The configurable options on this tab only affect incoming Serial Port connections. All of the Common Options (see Section 2.3.1) are available. There are two additional, non-configurable items:

55

* Inbound COM Port: the local communications port that is used for inbound serial connections.

* Outbound COM Port: the local communications port that is used for outbound serial connections. The Inbound and Outbound COM ports are permanently assigned and cannot be changed. Dial-Up Networking page displays your Dial-Up Networking setting. You can change your COM port, baud rate and Flow control here. There are three additional items:

* COM Port: select the communications port to be used.

* Baud rate: tap the down-arrow and select a baud rate from the drop-down list. The options range from 1,200 to 115,200 baud, in nine steps.

* Flow control: tap the down-arrow and select the type of flow control to be used from the drop-down list. The options are:

Off Hardware (Rts/Cts). 56 Connection Open-Context Sensitive Menu Options From the My Connections screen, tap and hold a connection icon that is associated with an OPEN connection to access the context sensitive menu. The Menu options are:

* Disconnect-close the open connection

* Status-select this option to display the Connection Status screen (double-tap default). 57

1.4 Connection Status Screen This screen displays:

The connection name The remote device's name The connection status: Connected/Not Connected The length of time the connection has been active Activity information:

The amount of data sent The amount of data received. A graphic signal strength indicator. Network sharing setting for WinCE Explore Bluetooth device in your range 1. You can check all the available Bluetooth devices by using "Connection Wizard". To start "Connection wizard", please tap the "star B" icon at bottom bar of the "Bluetooth Manager". 2. There are many connection types to choose from in the "Connection Wizard". The first connection type explores all available Bluetooth devices within the Bluetooth connectivity range. Other connection types explores specific services in the Bluetooth device, e.g. Dial-Up, Information Synchronization (ActiveSync), File transfer.. etc. Please click

"Explore a Bluetooth device" then click "Next". 2 3. Follow the "Connection Wizard", tap the device selection box in the middle of the screen, it will jump to the next page. 4. All the Bluetooth enabled devices within the discoverable range will be shown. In this example we will select the access point icon "R_8001d5[172.18...". 3 5. All the available services for this device are shown as below. Select the service that you'd like to use and create a connection shortcut for this device, then tap "Next" to the next step. 8. Tap "Finish" to create a shortcut to the Access Point on the Bluetooth manager. 4 9. If you want to use this service, double-tap the icon, or tap-and-hold the connection icon and select "Connect" from the menu. Then you can access the Internet. Note: Consult the MIS personnel in your company for proxy setting if necessary. For setting up the Proxy to surf the Internet via a Bluetooth Access Point:

1. Click on "Start" button, click "Settings", and "Connections" tab. Click on the

"Connections" icon. 2. Change the "My network card connects to:" drop-down list to "Work", change the "When needed, automatically connect to Work using these settings:" drop-down list to "Work Settings", and click "Modify". 5 3. Click on the "Proxy Settings" tab, and select both checkboxes, then enter the Proxy IP address obtained from your MIS personnel. 6 File transfer setting for WinCE File transfer service lets you transfer pictures, documents or music files to other Bluetooth devices. Starting file transfer by using "Connection wizard" from Bluetooth manager. 1. At "Connection wizard" , tap "Browse files on a remote device", then tap "Next". 2. Follow the instructions on the screen to the next step. 3. Then select a device that you want to transfer the file(s) to. 4. Follow the instructions to complete the connection setting, and now you can transfer files between the two devices. Change the Remote Device Folder To move down in the directory structure of the remote device, tap the new folder in the main portion of the Bluetooth File Explorer window. To move up in the directory structure of the remote device, tap the down-arrow to the right of the currently selected folder and select the new folder from the drop-down list. File Menu All of the following instructions in the subsections assume that there is an open File Transfer connection with a remote device. Send a File to the Remote Device To send a file to the remote device, from the File menu, tap Send a File to display the Open screen. 8 The options on the Open screen are:

* Folder-tap the down-arrow and select the folder that contains the file to be sent.

* Type-the only option is "All Files (*. *)"

* A list of files in the selected folder; tap the file to be sent

* Cancel button-aborts the Send a File operation. The selected file is sent automatically when it is tapped, without further intervention, and the Bluetooth File Explorer main screen reappears. Create a Folder on the Remote Device To create a folder on the remote device, navigate to the folder in which the new folder will be placed, and then, from the File menu, tap Create a Folder. Enter a name for the new folder while the default name (New Folder) is highlighted. Get a File From the Remote Device To get a file from the remote device:

1. Navigate to the folder on the remote device that contains the file 2. Tap the desired file to highlight it 3. From the File menu, tap Get. The file is copied to the local folder listed in the Local Folder field near the top of the screen. This operation can also be performed using the tap-and-hold technique: tap-and-hold the desired file and select Get from the pop-up menu. Delete a File on the Remote Device To delete a file on the remote device: tap the file to be deleted to highlight it, then, from the File menu, tap delete. Tap OK in the confirmation dialog box. This operation can also be performed using the tap-and-hold technique: tap-and-hold the desired file and select Delete from the pop-up menu. Tap OK in the confirmation dialog box. 9 10 Dial-up networking setting for WinCE Dial-up Networking allows you to connect to a remote computer that is connected to a phone line. Once connected, you can browse the Internet, check your email, etc. The remote Bluetooth device that will provide the Dial-up Networking service must have access to a telephone system (either a physical or cellular connection). Devices that might provide the Dial-up Networking service include:

* Bluetooth-enabled cellular telephones

* Bluetooth-enabled desktop computers that are attached to a telephone system

* Bluetooth modems. The remote computer to which you are connecting must also be attached to the phone system and capable of answering a call. 1. To begin dial-up networking setup for using a cell phone, please tap "Partner with a cell phone" from Bluetooth connection wizard, and click "Next". NOTE: For some mobile phones, e.g. Ericsson, we recommend you use the "Explore a Bluetooth device" option rather than the "Partner with a cell phone" option when pairing. 2. And prepare your cell phone in Bluetooth function enable mode, (To enable your cell phone's Bluetooth function, please refer to the user's guide of your cell phone ) and tap

"Next" to continue. 3. After searching, the Bluetooth manager will display the cell phones in range. Double-tap the cell phone icon that you wish to connect to and continue to the next step to pair with this cell phone. 12 4. Please key in a passkey when prompted, and key in the same passkey on the cell phone to complete the pairing process. 5. Tap "Finish" to complete this step. Create a Bluetooth Dial-up connection 1.Create a connection to the device that will provide telephone access. 2. From the Bluetooth Manager, My Connections tab, tap-and-hold the Dial-up Networking connection shortcut, and then select Connect from the pop-up menu. 3. On the first Bluetooth: New Dial-up Connection screen, double-tap New Connection. 13 4. On the second Bluetooth: New Dial-up Connection screen:

a) Enter a name for the connection b) If dialing outside of the default country setting, enter the country code c) If dialing outside of the default area code setting, enter the area code d) Enter the phone number to be dialed. 5. Tap OK Please follow the Dial-Up connection procedures above to complete the Dial-Up settings. Refer to the PocketPC documentation for assistance. After the connection is active, open a web browser on the PocketPC. Alternatively, you could set up the connection the traditional way, if the above method did not work for you. 1. Click on "Start" button on the top of the menu bar. 2. Select "Settings", click on the "Connections" tab. 14 3. Click on the "Connections" icon. On the top "Internet Settings", click "Modify". 4. Click "New..." to start a new connection. 5. Give the new connection a name, select "Bluetooth Dialup Modem", and set the baud rate at "115200". 15 6. Click "Advanced...", change the "Parity" to "Even", "Stop Bits" to "1", and "Flow Control"

to "None". 7. Click on the "TCP/IP" tab, and make sure both "Use software compression" and "Use IP header compression" checkboxes are selected. 16 8. Click on the "Name Servers" tab. Some GPRS service may require you to enter the DNS addresses, please check with your GPRS ISP before making the changes. Otherwise, leave the radio button selected at "Use server-assigned addresses" and click "OK". 9. Click "Next", enter the phone number for your GPRS connection. Then click "Next". 17 10. Leave the settings as it is in this page, and click "Finish". 11. Click "OK", and in the Connections page, click on the "Dialing Locations" tab. a) Change the "Location:" to "Home". b) Delete the entries in "Area code:" and "Country code:". c) Select the "Disable call waiting;" checkbox. d) Enter the phone number of your GPRS service again. Then click on "Dialing Patterns...". 18 12. Change all entries to "G", assuming you are making a local GPRS phone call. Then click "OK". 13. Now you have set up a GPRS Bluetooth Connection. Click the "Connect" button and click "OK" without entering any user name or password, within a few seconds you should be connected to the Internet. 14. Open "Internet Explorer" and start surfing the net. 19 Serial port setting for WinCE The use of a Bluetooth wireless serial port connection is identical to the use of a physical cable serial port connection between two devices. As with a physical connection, the application that will use the connection must be configured to use the correct serial port. To determine the COM port assigned to the Bluetooth serial port:

1. From the Today Screen, tap the Bluetooth icon to open the Bluetooth Control Panel. 2. Use the scroll arrows at the bottom-right of the screen to expose the Serial Port tab, and then select the Serial Port tab. The Outbound COM Port is listed in the lower portion of the screen. Configure the application that will use the Bluetooth Serial Port to send data to this port. ActiveSync setting for WinCE 1. To establish the ActiveSync connection on a PDA, please tap "ActiveSync via Bluetooth"

from the Bluetooth connection wizard, and click "Next". 2. Make sure your computer is capable of accessing your PDA, and determine which

"COM" port number ( For example "COM6") is used for incoming Bluetooth connections

(refer to ActiveSync setting for Windows section). You will need this information later. Tap

"Next" to next step. 3. Make sure your PC side's ActiveSync "Connection Settings" is using the right COM port, click "Next". 4. Tap screen and choose a device on the list. 5. Select a device you want to use. 22 6. Follow the instructions to create a shortcut for the Bluetooth ActiveSync connection. 23 7. After the shortcut is created, you can see your device is connected with your computer. You can tap "Active Connections" to check the signal strength. 24 Hosting a Personal Area Network To host a personal network, go to the Bluetooth Manager, choose New > Connect > Join a personal network > Next. The following screen will be shown:

Choose Host a personal network and tap Next. You will then be shown the following screen, which allows you to "bring in" one or more guests, if desired. This step is optional, since guests can join later on as long as the personal network is active (more details in the following section). Adding devices to a personal network. Joining a Personal Area Network BTW-CE makes it easy to join an existing personal network, hosted by another Bluetooth device (PocketPC, desktop, etc.) From the Bluetooth Manager, choose New > Connect >

Join a personal network > Next, but choose Join a personal network this time. The Bluetooth Browser will be shown for you to select the device that is hosting the personal network. After selecting the host, choose Next. A connection will then be established between your PocketPC and the host over the personal network. At this moment, you might be prompted to enter IP network settings ; if this is the case, choose "Use server-assigned IP address" and tap OK. The following warning may also be shown to you. As instructed, change the name of your device and tap OK. Since the network is established via Bluetooth, the network host's service availability, authorization and/or authentication security settings are in effect and may prevent you from joining the network. PAN network settings. After joining the personal network, you can use any application that requires an underlying network connection. For instance, you can view a remote folder via the File Explorer by choosing Open and entering a remote, accessible device path. 26 Browsing files on a remote device (via the PocketPC File Explorer) after joining a personal network. 27 5 Chapter5 How to pair with my mobile phone?

How to pair with Nokia 6310

(1). To activate Bluetooth on your Nokia 6310, press "Menu", select "Bluetooth" and "On".

(2). From your notebook or PDA, begin a Bluetooth device search. A mobile phone icon will show up in the right pane of the Bluetooth software window with the name of your Nokia 6310.

(3). Double click the mobile phone icon to discover the services it provides. You should see COM, Dial-up networking, Fax, or more, depending on the model of your Nokia mobile phone.

(4). From your Nokia 6310, select "Search for Bluetooth accessories", the phone starts searching for devices and accessories.

(5). Scroll to the device you want and press "Select".

(6). If devices have not been paired, the user is asked to enter the passcode of the desired device. (The Nokia Bluetooth Passcode is a 1 to 16 character-long numeric code of your choice)

(7). A Passkey dialog box will pop up on your notebook or PDA, type in the same passkey you've entered on your mobile to complete pairing.

(8). If pairing was successful, a "Paired with ***" message box will pop up on your mobile phone. You should also see a tick on the side of the mobile phone icon in your notebook or PDA.

(9). You are now able to use the services of your mobile phone. 28 How to pair with Nokia 8910

(1). To activate Bluetooth on your Nokia 8910, press "Menu", select "Bluetooth" and "On".

(2). From your notebook or PDA, begin a Bluetooth device search for your Nokia 8910.

(3). A mobile phone icon will show up in the right pane of the Bluetooth software window with the name of your Nokia 8910.

(4). Double click the mobile phone icon to discover the services it provides. You should see COM, Dial-up networking, Fax, or more, depending on the model of your Nokia mobile phone.

(5). From your notebook or PDA, double click on the service you wish to use and it will trigger a dialog box "Connect with ***?" on your mobile phone. (where *** is the name of your notebook or PDA)

(6). Push the "Accept" button, and enter a passcode, e.g. 55 and push the OK button. (The Nokia Bluetooth Passcode is a 1 to 16 character-long numeric code of your choice)

(7). A Passkey dialog box will pop up on your notebook or PDA, type in the same passkey you've entered on your mobile.

(8). If pairing was successful, a "Paired with ***" message box will pop up on your mobile phone. You should also see a tick on the side of the mobile phone icon in your notebook or PDA.

(9). You are now able to use the services of your mobile phone. For further Bluetooth functions on your Nokia mobile phone, please refer to Nokia's User's Guide How to pair with Ericsson T39m

(1). On your mobile phone, push the "Menu" button, scroll to "Extras", "Yes", "Bluetooth",

"Yes", "Discoverable", "Yes" to make your Ericsson mobile phone detectable by other Bluetooth devices.

(2). "Discoverable for 3 minutes" message box will pop up.

(3). From your notebook or PDA, begin a Bluetooth device search for your Ericsson T39.

(4). A mobile phone icon will show up in the right pane of the Bluetooth software window with the name of your Ericsson T39.

(5). Double click the mobile phone to discover the services it provides. You should see Serial Port, Dial-up Networking, Fax, and more, depending on the model of your mobile phone.

(6). From your mobile phone, scroll to "Extras", "Yes", "Bluetooth", "Yes", "Discover", "Yes". A list of discovered devices appears.

(7). You can now choose the Bluetooth device you wish to connect to, then select "Add to paired", the mobile phone will prompt you for a "Passkey". Type in a passkey, e.g. 55 and push "Yes".

(8). A Passkey dialog box will pop up on your notebook or PDA, type in the same passkey you've entered on your mobile. A "Pairing Succeeded" message box will pop up.

(9). On your mobile phone, enter a name for your notebook or PDA, or push the Yes button to accept the default Name tag.

(10). If the pairing process is successful, you should see a tick on the side of the mobile phone icon on your notebook or PDA.

(11). You should now be able to use the services of your mobile phone. For further Bluetooth functions on your Ericsson mobile phone, please refer to Ericsson's User's Guide How to pair with Ericsson T68

(1). On your mobile phone, scroll to "Connect", "Yes", "Bluetooth", "Yes", "Discoverable",

"Yes" to make your Ericsson mobile phone detectable by other Bluetooth devices.

(2). "Discoverable for 3 minutes" message box will pop up.

(3). From your notebook or PDA, begin a Bluetooth device search for your Ericsson T68.

(4). A mobile phone icon will show up in the right pane of the Bluetooth software window with the name of your Ericsson T68.

(5). Double click the mobile phone to discover the services it provides. You should see Serial Port, Dial-up Networking, Fax, and more, depending on the model of your mobile phone.

(6). From your mobile phone, scroll to "Connect", "Yes", "Bluetooth", "Yes", "Discover",

"Yes". A list of discovered devices appears.

(7). You can now choose the Bluetooth device you wish to connect to, then select "Add to paired", the mobile phone will prompt you for a "Passkey". Type in a passkey, e.g. 55 and push "Yes".

(8). A Passkey dialog box will pop up on your notebook or PDA, type in the same passkey you've entered on your mobile. A "Pairing Succeeded" message box will pop up.

(9). On your mobile phone, enter a name for your notebook or PDA, or push the Yes button to accept the default Name tag.

(10). If the pairing process is successful, you should see a tick on the side of the mobile phone icon on your notebook or PDA.

(11). You should now be able to use the services of your mobile phone. For further Bluetooth functions on your Ericsson mobile phone, please refer to Ericsson's User's Guide How to sync with Ericsson T68 via XTNDConnectPC

(A) Assign COM port

(1) After you have installed Microsoft Outlook and XTNDConnectPC_R2A04_English, you would need to install a new modem to communicate with your mobile phone.

(2) Go into Start->Settings->Control Panel->Phone and Modem Options, under "Modems"

tab, click on "Add", tick the "Do not detect my modem, I will choose from list" and click

"Next".

(3) Choose Ericsson and Ericsson T68 Bluetooth (TM) Modem, then click "Next".

(4) Select and assign a COM port (e.g COM10) to the newly added Modem. Click "Next".

(5) Click "OK" to finish the set up process. Remember the port number as you will need it later. 33

(B) Configure Bluetooth software

(1) Check the COM ports used by the Bluetooth software are correct.

(2) Go to Start->Settings->Control Panel->Bluetooth Configuration, on the "Local Services"

tab, the COM port should be the one you have just assigned to your Ericsson phone (e.g. COM10).

(3) To change the assigned COM port, double click the "Bluetooth Serial Port" and choose the correct one from the "COM Port:" drop down list. 34

(4) Check the COM port used by "Bluetooth Serial Port" in the "Client Applications" tab (e.g. COM4), remember this COM port too.

(5) To change the assigned COM port, double click the "Bluetooth Serial Port" and choose the correct one from the "COM Port:" drop down list. 35

(C) Configure Ericsson's Phone Monitor

(1) Go to Start->Settings->Control Panel->Phone Monitor Options.

(2) Enable the COM port you have just assigned the Ericsson Bluetooth Modem (e.g. COM10). This COM port is the one that you want to use to communicate with your phone. Make sure the COM port used by "Bluetooth Serial Port" in the "Client Applications" tab

(e.g. COM4) is enabled as well. Click "OK" when finished. 36

(D) Configure Ericsson's Mobile Modem Settings

(1) Go to "Start->Settings->Control Panel->Ericsson Mobile Modem Settings", "Modem Settings" tab and make sure the "Modem" dropdown list has the correct modem highlighted. 37

(E) Configure Ericsson's XTNDConnectPC

(1) Go to Start->Programs->XTNDConnectPC->Synchronize Ericsson Phone with Outlook.

(2) Click on "Settings", "Data Sources" tab and assign data sources to "Outlook Contacts",

"Outlook Calendar", and "Outlook Tasks". Then click "OK". 38

(2) With all the set up completed, reboot your system, the Phone Monitor should prompt you to enter some more information.

(3) Just follow the Wizard and when the set up process is completed, you should be able to synchronize your Ericsson T68 with your system. 39 40 How to sync with Nokia 7650 via Nokia PC Suite for 7650 Note: Please make sure you are using Nokia PC Suite for 7650 and not other versions of PC Suite. You can download the program from www.nokia.com/cda1/0,1080,2015,00.html

(1) Install Nokia PC Suite for 7650.

(2) Start up Bluetooth software, note the COM port used by your system (check the

"Bluetooth Serial Port" under "Local Services" tab in "Bluetooth Configuration, e.g. COM10).

(3) Right click mRouter on the task bar and select Properties.

(4) Tick the COM port from step (2) then click "Close". If you are still unsure of which one to select, just tick every Bluetooth COM ports first.

(5) Launch "PC Suite for Nokia 7650" from Start->Programs->PC Suite for Nokia 7650->PC Suite for Nokia 7650.

(5) Switch to the Bluetooth software, double click the "Bluetooth Serial Port On Nokia 7650"

icon to establish serial connection with 7650.

(6) Key in the same passkey on both of your system and Nokia 7650 to complete the pairing process.

(7) Click "OK" when the following dialog box appears.

(8) Ignore the error message below and click "OK". 42

(9) "PC Suite for Nokia 7650" will now take over. Click "OK" when the dialog box below appears.

(10) Click "OK" when the dialog box below appears.

(10) Select the functions you wish to use with Nokia PC Suite. 43

(11) Select the program you wish to Synchronize with your system, in our case we use Microsoft Outlook 2000.

(9) Once connected, you should see the Connected icon on the right bottom corner. 44

(10) Now you are ready to configure, Synchronize your Nokia 7650 with your system.

(11) To disconnect, uncheck the COM port in "Connection Properties". 45 How to establish Bluetooth connection with Nokia PC Suite for Nokia 3650 Please install Bluetooth software and Nokia PC Suite for Nokia 3650 before proceeding.

(1) Launch Bluetooth software program, click "Search for devices in range" in the left pane of "My Bluetooth Places" to find your Nokia 3650.

(2) Double click your Nokia 3650 to find the services it provides.

(3) Before proceeding, double check the Bluetooth Serial Port in use by the Bluetooth software by clicking Bluetooth-> Advanced Configuration on the menu bar in the "My Bluetooth Places" window. In this case, COM5 is being used as the Bluetooth Serial Port. 47

(4) On the task bar right click the mRouter icon and select "Properties".

(5) Select COM5 as the port for PC Suite. If you're not sure select all ports as below.

(6) Double click the "Bluetooth Serial Port on Nokia 3650" icon in "My Bluetooth Places"

window to initiate a connection. Press "Yes" on your Nokia 3650 to accept the connection request from your system when the following window pops up. 48

(7) Click the balloon and type in a PIN Code as required. Key-in the same PIN Code on your Nokia 3650.

(7) Click "OK" when the window below pops up. 49

(8) Ignore the error message below and click "OK" to continue.

(9) Check "Always allow this device to access this service" and click "OK" to continue.

(10) Nokia PC Suite will now take over the connecting process.

(11) Notice the change of icon once the connection is established.

(12) Launch Nokia PC Suite for 3650 by clicking the Start button-> PC Suite for Nokia 3650

-> PC Suite for Nokia 3650. The following window will pop up, click "OK" to continue. 50

(13) Click "OK" to continue.

(14) Type the name of your preference, otherwise click "OK" to continue,

(15) Click "OK" to continue. 51

(16) Select the PC scheduler of your choice for Calendar synchronization and click "OK" to continue.

(17) Click "OK" to continue. 52

(18) Select the PC scheduler of your choice for Contacts synchronization and click "OK" to continue.

(19) Click "OK" to continue. 53

(20) Now you should be able to utilize Nokia PC Suite for 3650. 54

(21) Please note for some reason the "File Transfer" and "Image Transfer" function in Nokia PC Suite does not seem to work.

(22) You may have to use the "OBEX File Transfer on Nokia 3650" in "My Bluetooth Places" window to transfer files to your Nokia 3650. 55 How to connect to Ericsson P800 via serial port 1. Enable the Bluetooth function on your Ericsson P800. Please refer to your P800 user manual if you're uncertain of how to do so. 2. Make sure both the Bluetooth software and Sony Ericsson's PCSuiteForP800 are installed. 3. Check the inbound Bluetooth Serial Port used by your system in Bluetooth (on menu bar)-> Advanced Configurations-> Local Services->Bluetooth Serial Port. (e.g. COM6 in this case) 4. Double click the Phone Connection Link icon (double arrow) on the taskbar to bring out the following window, and tick the COM port used in step 3. We do recommend, however, to tick all the COM ports listed to make the process easier. 5. Double click the Bluetooth Serial Port icon in My Bluetooth Places of your P800. 6. The following dialog box will appear, ignore it and click OK to continue. 57 7. The following dialog box will appear, ignore it and click OK to continue. 8. When the balloon appears, click it to accept the request. 9. The following dialog box will appear, click OK to continue. 10. Your system and P800 is now connected. 58 11. The following dialog box will appear. Click Next to continue. 12. Click Next to continue. 59 13. Click Next to continue. 60

14. Click Finish to continue. 1.4 15. The following dialog box will appear. Click OK to continue. 16. Select the program you wish to synchronize with and click OK to continue. 17. The program will start synchronizing your P800 and your system. 2 18. Launch My P800 on the Desktop. 19. You can now access the Memory Stick or the Phone Memory of your P800. 3 Bluetooth Dial-up via P800 to Internet 1. Click Start button->Programs->Sony Ericsson->Dial-Up Networking Wizard. 2. When the following dialog box appears, move over to your P800, go to Control Panel->Connections->cable, and select "Modem". Then click Next to continue. 4 3. When the following dialog box appears, please do steps 4 to 6 before click Back then OK to continue to step 7. 4. Double click the Phone Connection Link on the task bar to bring out the Link Properties window. Un-tick the COM port that was used for synchronization. 5 5. Check the outbound Bluetooth Serial Port used by your system in Bluetooth (on menu bar)-> Advanced Configurations-> Client Applications->Bluetooth Serial Port (e.g. COM7 in this case). 6. Enable the COM port used in step 5 in Start->Settings->Control Panel->Phone Monitor Options. (e.g. COM7 in this case) Then click OK to continue. We do recommend, however, to enable all the COM ports listed to make the process easier. 6 7. Click Accept on your P800, when asked that your system is trying to connect in order to transfer an entry. Wizard will start searching for connected phones. 8. When your P800 appears in the Select Phone window, click OK to continue. 7 9. When the Phone Connection Wizard window appears, click Next to continue. 10. Click Finish to continue. 8 11. Sony Ericsson Dial-up Networking Wizard will appear, select BluetoothConnection and click Next to continue. 9 12. Choose the type for your dial-up connection, then click Next to continue. 10 13. When the following window appears, click the Install modem... button to install Ericsson Bluetooth modem. 14. Click the Modem tab, and click Add... to continue. 11 15. Click "Don't detect my modem; I will select it from a list", then click Next to continue. 12 16. Select Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications->Sony Ericsson P800 Bluetooth (TM) Modem, then click Next to continue. 13 17. Assign a COM port to the new Sony Ericsson P800 Bluetooth Modem. 18. Click Continue Anyway to install the driver. 19. Click Finish to continue. 14 20. Click OK to continue. 15 21. Click Next to continue. 16 22. Wizard will start retrieving GPRS configurations from your P800. 23. Check with your GPRS service provider for the correct APN value to enter, then click Next to continue. 17 24. Make sure the APN has a correct value. 18 25. Check with your GPRS service provider if DNS is required. Then click Next to continue. 26. Check with your GPRS service provider if UserID and Password is required. Then click Next to continue. 19 27. Click Finish to close the wizard. 20 28. In your Bluetooth software, double click the Dial-up Networking icon of your P800. 29. The number to dial will be entered automatically, click Dial to establish a GPRS connection. 21 22 How to set up HyperTerminal for Bluetooth transfer

(1) Install Bluetooth Software on two separate notebooks or desktop PCs (referred to as server and client in the following document).

(2) With Bluetooth adapter inserted, do a "Search for devices" on client to find near by Bluetooth devices.

(3) Double click on the Bluetooth device you wish to connect to (e.g. PCG-F270, the server).

(4) Double click on "Bluetooth Serial Port"; take a note of the COM port used by this connection (e.g. COM3). 23

(5) The Bluetooth Serial connection should now be established.

(6) On the client side, open HyperTerminal. Choose the COM port used by the Serial connection in step 4. 24

(7) Set the baud rate and other settings as required.

(8) On the server side, check the local COM port used by the system in the Bluetooth Configuration window (e.g. COM6). 25

(9) Open HyperTerminal, choose the COM port used by the system in step 8.

(10) Set the baud rate and other settings as required. 26

(11) The HyperTerminal connection should now be established. Type something on the client side and the same thing will appear on the server.

(12) To transfer files, select "Send File" from the menu bar of the client system, and select the file you wish to transfer. Client window 27 Server window

(13) The received file should be placed on the C: drive of the server system (default location). 28 How to HotSync with Palm Bluetooth SDIO and Tungsten T Please make sure you have installed Bluetooth software and Palm Desktop on your notebook or desktop PC before proceeding to the setup instructions below.

(1) From the Palm main panel, tap the HotSync icon.

(2) Tap HotSync and select "Connection Setup" from the menu bar.

(3) Tap "New".

(4) Give the new connection a name, e.g. BTConnection.

(5) Change "Connect to:" to "PC".

(6) Change "Via:" to "Bluetooth".

(7) The "Device:" option will pop up, tap to find the Bluetooth system you wish to HotSync with.

(8) Select the Bluetooth system you wish to HotSync with and tap OK.

(9) Tap "Yes" when prompted with "Do you want to add *** to your trusted device list?".

(10) Key in the same passkey on Palm and your notebook or desktop PC to complete the pairing process.

(11) Tap "OK" and "Done" to return to the HotSync panel

(12) Tap the dropdown menu to select the Bluetooth connection you have just created. E.g. BTConnection

(13) From the notebook, find out the local COM port used by "Bluetooth Serial Port", e.g. COM4. (My Bluetooth Places->My Device, right click My Bluetooth Serial Port and select Properties)

(14) Change the COM port setting in Palm HotSync to match the COM port found in step 11, e.g. COM4.

(15) Change the connection type to "Local Serial" in the HotSync Manager. 30

(16) Tap the HotSync silk button on Palm, and the HotSync process should begin in a few seconds. 31 How to dial-up from Palm Tungsten T to my PC's modem to surf the Internet

(1) Enable Bluetooth on your PC and make sure you can dial up to the ISP with your modem.

(2) On your Palm, in the main panel, tap "Prefs", select "Communication", and select

"Network".

(3) Tap "New" button.

(4) Key in a new name for "Service:", e.g. pcmodem.

(5) Key in the "User Name:"

(6) Key in the "Password:"

(7) Tap on "Connection" and select "Edit Connections..." to create a new connection setup.

(8) Tap "New" button.

(9) Key in a new name for "Name:", e.g. btmodem

(10) Tap on "Connect to:" and select "Modem"

(11) Tap on "Via:" and select "Bluetooth"

(12) Tap on "Device:", wait for your PC to be found

(13) Select your PC and tap "OK"

(14) Palm will ask you to add your PC to the trusted device list, tap "Yes"

(15) Key in a numeric passkey, e.g. 1, and tap "OK"

(16) Type in the same passkey on your PC, now the pairing process is complete

(17) Make sure "Dialing:" is set at "Touch Tone"

(18) Tap the "OK" button and "Done" to return to the Network page

(19) Tap on "Connection:" and select the connection setup you've just created

(20) Tap on "Phone:" and enter the phone number of your ISP

(21) Tap the "Connect" button and the modem on your PC should start dialing

(22) Once connected, launch a web browser and you should be surfing the Internet. Sending FAX via mobile phone with WinFax Pro NOTE: Please make sure you have subscribed to the FAX sending/receiving feature with your mobile service provider.

(1) Please install WinFax Pro according to WinFax Pro's installation instructions.

(2) Before installing WinFax Pro, Please make sure that your computer is connected with a physical Fax Modem.

(3) After installing WinFax Pro, the following window will pop up, choose your physical modem at this stage. Do NOT choose "Bluetooth Fax Modem".

(4) WinFax Pro will start testing the Fax Modem, once it's completed, click Next to continue.

(5) After installation, launch WinFax Pro. Click on Tools->Program Setup.

(6) Double click "Modems and Communications Devices". 34

(7) Tick the checkbox next to Bluetooth Fax Modem. Uncheck the checkbox next to your physical modem. 35

(8) Click the "Receive Setup" button, tick the "Automatically answer incoming calls"

checkbox. Click "OK" to complete the process. 36

(9) Now create a new fax and click the "Send" button when done. Your can now send faxes via your mobile phone. Bluetooth Printing to HP DeskJet 995c HCRP Connection

(1) Please update the HP DeskJet 995c firmware from HP's website, so that it is HCRP supported.

(2) Click "Search for devices in range", HP DeskJet 995c will appear in the right pane. 37

(3) Click to select the HP Deskjet 995c icon. Click "Bluetooth" on the menu bar, and select

"Discover Available Services".

(4) Three services will appear. 38

(5) Double click the "Hardcopy Cable Replacement" icon, and select "Ports" tab. Make sure HP DeskJet 995c is connected to a Bluetooth Port.

(6) You should now be able to wirelessly print a file to your HP DeskJet 995c. SPP Connection

(1) If you don't want to update your HP DeskJet 995c to become HCRP supported, you could also connect and print via SPP connection.

(2) Right click the "Serial Port" icon, select "Connect to Bluetooth Serial Port". 39

(3) A PIN Code Request dialog box will pop up, enter 0 as the default PIN Code for HP DeskJet 995c.

(4) HP DeskJet 995c is now connected with your Bluetooth enabled system. Click "OK" to continue.

(5) The Serial Port icon will change to green, indicates that the Bluetooth connection is on. 40

(6) You should now be able to wirelessly print a file to your HP DeskJet 995c. 41 6 Chapter6 Application note for Mac O.S.

(A) Setting Up Your Computer for Bluetooth (manual based on Mac OS 10.1.4)

(1) You need to set up your computer to use Apple Bluetooth Preview Release 2.1

(2) Insert the Bluetooth USB Adapter into an open USB port on your computer.

(3) Double-click "Apple Bluetooth.pkg." Install the Apple Bluetooth Preview Release 2 software, then restart your computer.

(4) Open the Bluetooth pane of System Preferences and click the Settings tab.

(5) Select "Discoverable" and "Show Bluetooth status in the menu bar".

(B) Pairing Your Macintosh With a Bluetooth-Enabled Phone

(1) Before you can connect to the Internet, you need to pair your computer with your Bluetooth-enabled phone.

(2) Make sure your Bluetooth-enabled phone is on and in discoverable mode. See the documentation that came with your phone.

(3) Choose Search For Phones from the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar.

(4) Select your phone in the "Pair with a Bluetooth Device" dialog box, then click Pair. 43

(5) Enter a passkey. Use any combination of numbers. When prompted, enter the same passkey on your phone.

(6) Your computer is now paired with your phone. The name of your phone is listed in the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar. Apple Bluetooth software remembers the pairing with your phone, so you should only need to pair with your phone once.

(7) You can now use your phone to dial your Internet service provider (ISP) and connect to the Internet. Follow these instructions to set up your computer and connect to the Internet. Note: To access the Internet, you must have an active mobile phone account capable of digital services and an account with an ISP (fees may apply).

(C) Connecting to the Internet With a Bluetooth-Enabled Phone 44 To set up your computer to connect to the Internet with a Bluetooth-enabled phone:

(1) Choose your phone from the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar.

(2) Open the Network pane of System Preferences. Choose "bluetooth modem" from the Show pop-up menu. Note: Make sure the "bluetooth modem" port is turned on in the Network pane of System Preferences. To do this, choose Active Network Ports from the Show pop-up menu, and then select "bluetooth modem".

(3) Enter your ISP information in the TCP/IP and PPP tabs.

(4) Choose the model of your phone from the Modem pop-up menu in the Modem tab.

(D) To connect to the Internet:

(1) Choose Open Internet Connect from the Bluetooth status menu in the menu bar. 45

(2) Choose "bluetooth modem" from the Configuration pop-up menu then click Connect.

(E) Pairing Your Macintosh With Bluetooth-Enabled Devices Apple Bluetooth Preview Release 2 also lets you pair with other Bluetooth-enabled devices like Palm Powered handheld devices and other Bluetooth-enabled computers. Once you have paired with the device, Bluetooth remembers its name and the type of services it provides. Make sure the devices you want to pair with are in discoverable mode. See the documentation that came with the device.

(1) Click the Paired Devices tab in the Bluetooth pane of System Preferences. 46

(2) Click New. Bluetooth searches for Bluetooth-enabled devices in range of your computer.

(3) Select the device you want to pair with and click Pair.

(4) Enter a passkey. Use any combination of numbers. If prompted, enter the same passkey on your Bluetooth-enabled device. Bluetooth remembers the name of the device. To delete the device from the list, select it and click Delete.

(F) Adding Serial Ports Apple Bluetooth Preview Release 2 allows you to add any number of serial ports to your computer to enable incoming and outgoing connections with Bluetooth devices. To add serial ports to your computer:

(1) Click New in the Serial Ports tab of the Bluetooth pane of System Preferences. 47

(2) Name the port and select options for it. 48 Note: If the port is an outgoing port, click Select Device and then select a device from the Select Bluetooth Device Service list or search for a device by clicking Search.

(G) Exchanging Files Between Bluetooth-Enabled Devices You can use the Bluetooth File Exchange application to exchange files between Bluetooth enabled devices. The Bluetooth File Exchange application is located in the Bluetooth folder, in the Extras folder inside the Applications folder on your hard disk. Make sure the devices you want to exchange files with are discoverable.

(1) Drag the file you want to exchange onto the Bluetooth File Exchange icon. It is located in the Bluetooth folder, in the Extras folder inside the Applications folder on your hard disk.

(2) Click Search in the Send Files dialog box to find the Bluetooth-enabled devices in range.

(3) Select the name of the device you want to send files to from the list, then click Send. Note: If no devices are found, make sure they are in discoverable mode. To make your computer discoverable, select Discoverable in the Settings tab of the Bluetooth pane of System Preferences.

(4) If you are asked for a passkey, enter one and click Respond. If the device receiving the files is prompted for a passkey, enter the same passkey on the receiving device and click Respond. 49

(5) If the receiving device is prompted that it is preparing to receive a file, click Accept to receive the files. Depending on the options selected, it may ask to open the file. Click Open to open the file.

(H) Synchronizing a Bluetooth-Enabled Palm Powered Device With a Computer Using Palm HotSync Manager If you have a Bluetooth-enabled, Palm Powered device, you can synchronize data between the device and a Bluetooth-enabled Macintosh using Palm HotSyncR Manager. Make sure you have Palm Desktop 4.0 installed on your computer. For the latest version of the Palm Desktop software, go to www.palm.com/macintosh

(AA) Setting up Your Computer to Synchronize With the Palm Powered Device

(1) Open HotSync Manager, located in the Palm folder in the Applications folder on your hard disk.

(2) Select bluetooth-pda-sync-port in the Connection Settings tab. Note: Make sure Enabled is selected in the HotSync Controls tab.

(AB) Setting Up Your Palm Powered Device to Synchronize With Your Computer The following setup procedure only needs to be done once. Depending on the device, the names and locations of some menus may be different. For precise instructions, see the documentation that came with your device.

(1) Open HotSync on your Palm Powered device.

(2) Choose Connection Setup from the Options menu.

(3) Click New to create a new connection and name the connection.

(4) Choose PC from the Connect to pop-up menu and choose Bluetooth from the Via pop-up menu.

(5) Tap to find Bluetooth-enabled devices and choose your device from the list. Click OK.

(6) Click OK, and then click Done.

(AC) Synchronizing Your Handheld Device With Your Computer

(1) Choose the Bluetooth connection from the Connections pop-up menu.

(2) Click the HotSync icon. 50 Troubleshooting Q1: Why couldn't my Bluetooth device find any nearby Bluetooth devices?

A1: (1) Please check that your Bluetooth device is enabled by opening the Bluetooth Configuration window.

(2) If the Bluetooth device is enabled, you will see something of the following nature.

(3) Otherwise, for USB Bluetooth adapter, please unplug then plug in the USB Bluetooth adapter to enable the device. For CF and PCMCIA Bluetooth card, please reboot the system with the CF/PCMCIA Bluetooth card securely inserted in the PCMCIA slot. 52 Q2: Why doesn't my CF/PCMCIA card work after I unplug and later plug-in again?

A2: CF/PCMCIA Bluetooth card is not a plug-n-play device. Please reboot the system with the CF/PCMCIA Bluetooth card securely inserted in the PCMCIA slot to enable the driver again. Q3: Why can't I transfer files from Nokia 7650 to my PC?

A3: If you are having trouble sending files from Nokia 7650 to your notebook or PC, follow the steps below:

(1) Execute "regedit" from the Run command (Start->Run)

(2) Locate the key:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Widcomm\BTConfig\Services\0004, and locate the entry "Accept other".

(3) Set this key to 0x0000001. 53 If the "Accept other" key does not exist, simply create it with type DWORD and fill in the value. Save and exit Regedit. Reboot if necessary, now you should be able to send files from Nokia 7650 to your notebook or PC. Q4: How come some devices within the connection range may not show up in the list of devices found?

A4: Your device is configured to report only specific types or classes of devices (Bluetooth Configuration Panel > Discovery tab, on your device). The unlisted device is configured to be non-discoverable (Bluetooth Configuration Panel > Accessibility tab, on the un-listed device). Perform a Search for Devices to verify that the device is within range. Q5: Cannot connect to a paired device. A5: Paired devices are always displayed in My Bluetooth Places, even if the remote device is out of range or not powered up. Verify that the remote member of the pair is within radio range, and powered up, and then attempt the connection again. Q6: Cannot discover services on an un-paired remote device A6: The remote device may not be powered up or may be out of range.

Verify that the remote device is powered up.

Verify that the remote device is in Connectable mode (Bluetooth Configuration Panel >

Accessibility tab).

Q7: Dial-up networking service does not start. A7: The Dial-up Networking service will not start unless a properly configured modem is attached to the server.

Verify that the modem is usable as a local device on the computer to which it is attached. In the Bluetooth Configuration PanelLocal Services tab double-click the Dial-up Networking serviceClick the down arrow in the Modem field and select the modem that will be used to dial out, click the OK button to close the Bluetooth Configuration Panel. Q8: Determine the Bluetooth device address (BDA) of my hardware device. A8: In the Bluetooth Configuration Panel, on the Hardware tab, in the Devices section, select the device you want to determine the address of. In the Device Properties section of the dialog box, the fourth entry, Device Address, is the BDA of the selected Bluetooth device. Q9: Determine the version of the host controller interface (HCI) 54 A9: In the Bluetooth configuration panel, on the hardware tab, in the device properties Section, the fifth entry provides Bluetooth specification compliance information for the host controller interface. The sixth entry contains the specification revision information for the host controller Interface, if appropriate. Q10: Determine the version of the link manager protocol (IMP) A10: In the Bluetooth configuration panel, on the hardware tab, in the device properties section, the seventh entry provides link manager protocol version number information. The eighth entry contains the link manager protocol sub-version number information, if appropriate. Q11: How to find information about the Bluetooth hardware attached to my computer?

A11: In the Bluetooth configuration panel, select the hardware tab. Q12: Internet connection sharing does not work A12: This occurs because Internet connection sharing was enabled when Bluetooth was installed (this is a Microsoft windows behavior and is considered proper operation). To resolve the problem:

1. Disable sharing for the Ethernet adapter:

a) Windows control panel > network and dial-up connections b) Right-click local area connection, select properties, and then select the Sharing tab. c) Clear (uncheck) the box for enable internet connection sharing for this Connection and click ok. 2. Re-enable sharing for the Ethernet adapter; repeat step 1.c.), and select (check) the sharing box. If offered an option to select an adapter, select Bluetooth network adapter (this option will not appear unless more than one adapter is available.) If asked to reboot the computer, do so. Q13: Test a network access connection. A13: If the client is hardwired to the LAN, unplug the hardwired connection to ensure that the Test checks the wireless connection rather than the hardwired connection. If the server has access to the Internet, open a browser on the client and connect to the World Wide Web. You may also ping the server from the dos prompt. Q14: Unknown port message when using a Bluetooth serial port. A14: The unknown port error message usually means an attempt was made to connect a port that was in use. Additional Bluetooth serial ports can be added if they are required. 55 A15: Bluetooth headset doesnt always function under Win98. Q15: Windows 98 cannot convert audio files with the extension m3u (e.g., myfile.m3u) into the pulse code modulation (pcm) audio format used by Bluetooth headsets; this is a limitation of windows 98. Other versions of windows (2000, me and XP) can translate m3u audio files into the pcm format. Possible solutions are:

Upgrade to a newer version of Windows

Use an m3u-to-mp3 conversion utility to convert the file(s) into a format that is supported by Windows 98. (Conversion utilities are available as freeware or shareware on the Internet.) 56 FCC Caution:

1. This Transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. 2. FCC RF Radiation Exposure Statement The equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. 3. Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user authority to operate the equipment. 57