FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_ Hardware_User_Manual Version: 1.0.1 Date: 2020-02-28 Applicability Table No. Product model Description NL952-NA-00 Cat20 WWAN Module NL952-NA-20 Cat12 WWAN Module 1 2 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 2 of 57 Notice Warning installation. Copyright Copyright 2020 Fibocom Wireless Inc. All rights reserved. Without the prior written permission of the copyright holder, any company or individual is prohibited to excerpt, copy any part of or the entire document, or distribute the document in any form. The document is subject to update from time to time owing to the product version upgrade or other reasons. Unless otherwise specified, the document only serves as the user guide. All the statements, information and suggestions contained in the document do not constitute any explicit or implicit guarantee. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the users authority to operate the equipment. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
-- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
-- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
-- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
-- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. End user must follow the specific operating instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. The portable device is designed to meet the requirements for exposure to radio waves established by the Federal Communications Commission (USA). These requirements set a SAR limit of 1.6 W/kg averaged over one gram of tissue. The highest SAR value reported under this standard during product certification for use when properly worn on the body Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 3 of 57 following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause interference, the device. This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
(2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of Le prsent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorise aux deux conditions suivantes :
(1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage,
(2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radiolectrique subi, mme si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. The trademark is registered and owned by Fibocom Wireless Inc. Version Author Date Remark V1.0.0 Lei Daijun 2020-01-02 Draft version V1.0.1 Xu Xialin 2020-02-28 Add NL952-NA-00 and NL952-NA-20 Add PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE definition Trademark Versions Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 4 of 57 Contents 1.1 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 1 Foreword ....................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 8 Reference Standard ..................................................................................................... 8 Related Documents ...................................................................................................... 8 2 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 9 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 9 Specification ................................................................................................................. 9 CA combinations ......................................................................................................... 11 Application Block ........................................................................................................ 12 Antenna Configuration ................................................................................................ 12 3 Application Interface ...................................................................................................13 3.1 M.2 Interface .............................................................................................................. 13 Pin Map ......................................................................................................................... 13 Pin Definition ................................................................................................................. 14 3.2 Power Supply ............................................................................................................. 18 Power Supply ................................................................................................................ 18 Logic level ..................................................................................................................... 19 Power Consumption ...................................................................................................... 20 3.3 Control Signal ............................................................................................................. 21 Module Start-Up ............................................................................................................ 22 3.3.1.1 Start-up Circuit ........................................................................................................................... 22 3.3.1.2 Start-up Timing Sequence ......................................................................................................... 22 Module Shutdown ......................................................................................................... 23 Module Reset ................................................................................................................ 24 PCIe Link State ............................................................................................................. 26 3.3.4.1 D0 L1.2 ...................................................................................................................................... 26 3.3.4.2 D3cold L2 .................................................................................................................................. 27 Timing application ......................................................................................................... 27 3.4 IPC Interface .............................................................................................................. 28 PCIe Interface ............................................................................................................... 28 3.4.1.1 PCIe Interface Definition ............................................................................................................ 28 3.4.1.2 PCIe Interface Application ......................................................................................................... 29 USB Interface ................................................................................................................ 31 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 5 of 57 3.4.2.1 USB Interface Definition ............................................................................................................ 31 3.4.2.2 USB2.0 Interface Application ..................................................................................................... 31 3.4.2.3 USB3.0 Interface Application ..................................................................................................... 32 3.5 USIM Interface............................................................................................................ 33 USIM1 Pins ................................................................................................................... 33 USIM2 Pins ................................................................................................................... 33 USIM Interface Circuit ................................................................................................... 34 3.5.3.1 N.C. SIM Card Slot .................................................................................................................... 34 3.5.3.2 N.O. SIM Card Slot .................................................................................................................... 34 USIM Hot-Plugging ....................................................................................................... 35 USIM Design ................................................................................................................. 35 3.6 Status Indicator........................................................................................................... 36 LED#1 Signal ................................................................................................................ 36 WOWWAN# .................................................................................................................. 36 3.7 Interrupt Control .......................................................................................................... 37 W_DISABLE1# .............................................................................................................. 37 BODYSAR ..................................................................................................................... 38 PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE ................................................................................................. 38 ANT_CONFIG ............................................................................................................... 38 ANT Tunable Interface (Reserved) ............................................................................. 38 Configuration Interface ............................................................................................... 39 3.10 Other Interfaces .......................................................................................................... 39 4 Radio Frequency .........................................................................................................40 4.1 RF Interface ................................................................................................................ 40 RF Interface Functionality ............................................................................................. 40 RF Connector Characteristic ......................................................................................... 40 RF Connector Dimension .............................................................................................. 41 RF Connector Assembly ............................................................................................... 42 Operating Band .......................................................................................................... 43 Transmitting Power ..................................................................................................... 44 Receiver Sensitivity .................................................................................................... 45 Dual Antenna Receiver Sensitivity ................................................................................ 45 Four Antenna Receiver Sensitivity ................................................................................ 46 4.5 GNSS ......................................................................................................................... 46 3.8 3.9 4.2 4.3 4.4 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 6 of 57 4.6 Antenna Design .......................................................................................................... 47 5 Structure Specification ...............................................................................................49 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Product Appearance ................................................................................................... 49 Dimension of Structure ............................................................................................... 49 M.2 Interface Model .................................................................................................... 50 M.2 Connector ............................................................................................................ 51 Storage ....................................................................................................................... 52 Storage Life ................................................................................................................... 52 5.6 Packing ...................................................................................................................... 52 Tray Package ................................................................................................................ 52 Tray size ........................................................................................................................ 54 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 7 of 57 1 Foreword 1.1 Introduction and develop products. 1.2 Reference Standard The document describes the electrical characteristics, RF performance, dimensions and application environment, etc. of NL952-NA (hereinafter referred to as NL952). With the assistance of the document and other instructions, the developers can quickly understand the hardware functions of NL952 modules The design of the product complies with the following standards:
3GPP TS 34.121-1 V8.11.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception (FDD);Part 1: Conformance specification 3GPP TS 34.122 V14.0.0: Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; Radio transmission and reception (TDD) 3GPP TS 36.521-1 V14.0.0: User Equipment (UE) conformance specification; Radio transmission and reception; Part 1: Conformance testing 3GPP TS 21.111 V10.0.0: USIM and IC card requirements 3GPP TS 51.011 V4.15.0: Specification of the Subscriber Identity Module -Mobile Equipment (SIM-
3GPP TS 31.102 V10.11.0: Characteristics of the Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) 3GPP TS 31.11 V10.16.0: Universal Subscriber Identity Module (USIM) Application Toolkit(USAT) 3GPP TS 36.124 V10.3.0: Electro Magnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for mobile terminals ME) interface application and ancillary equipment 3GPP TS 27.007 V10.0.8: AT command set for User Equipment (UE) 3GPP TS 27.005 V10.0.1: Use of Data Terminal Equipment - Data Circuit terminating Equipment
(DTE - DCE) interface for Short Message Service (SMS) and Cell Broadcast Service (CBS) PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.2 1.3 Related Documents RF Antenna Application Design Specification NL952 System Driver Integration and Application Guidance NL952 AT Commands Manual Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 8 of 57 2 Overview 2.1 Introduction world. 2.2 Specification Specification NL952 is a highly integrated 4G WWAN module which uses M.2 form factor interface. It supports LTE FDD/LTE TDD/WCDMA systems and can be applied to most cellular networks of mobile carrier in the LTE FDD: Band 2, 4, 5, 7, 12, 13, 14, 17, 25, 26, 29, 30, 66, 71 LTE TDD: Band 41, 46, 48 Operating Band DL 4x4 MIMO: Band 2, 4, 7, 25, 30, 66, 41, 48 WCDMA/HSPA+: Band 2, 4, 5, GNSS: support GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BDS Data Transmission LTE TDD NL952-NA-20(Cat12) NL952-NA-00(Cat20) LTE FDD 600Mbps DL(Cat 12)/
150Mbps UL 2Gbps DL(Cat20)/
150Mbps UL
~460Mbps DL(Cat 12)/
90Mbps UL
~1.44Gbps DL(Cat20)/
90Mbps UL When LTE TDD achieves maximum DL rate, its UL rate can reach 30Mbps only UMTS:384 kbps DL/384 kbps UL DC-HSPA+:42 Mbps DL(Cat 24)/5.76 Mbps UL(Cat6) UMTS/
HSPA+
Carrier aggregation 3CA Downlink Max 6CA Downlink Max Power Supply DC 3.3V4.4V, Typical 3.8V Normal operating temperature: -10C +55C Extended operating temperature: -30C +75C Storage temperature: -40C+85C Interface: M.2 Key-B Dimension30 x 52 x 2.3mm Weight: About 8.0 g Temperature Physical characteristics Interface Antenna Connector WWAN Antenna x 4 Support 4x4 MIMO Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 9 of 57 Specification Dual SIM, 1.8V/3V PCIe 2.0 X1 USB 2.0 USB 3.0 BodySar LED Function Interface W_Disable#
Tunable antenna(Reserved) I2S(Reserved) Software Protocol Stack IPV4/IPV6 AT commands 3GPP TS 27.007 and 27.005 Firmware update USB/PCIe Other feature Multiple carrier Windows update Note:
When temperature goes beyond normal operating temperature range of -10C~+55C, RF performance of module may be slightly off 3GPP specifications. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 10 of 57 2.3 CA combinations DL CA Combinations 2CA Inter-band Intra-band(non-contiguous) Intra-band(contiguous) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Inter-band 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) plus inter-band 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus inter-band Intra-band(non-contiguous) Intra-band(contiguous) Inter-band 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) plus inter-band 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus inter-band 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(contiguous) 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) 3 intra-band(contiguous) plus inter-band Intra-band(non-contiguous) Intra-band(contiguous) 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus inter-band 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus 3 inter-band 2 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) plus inter-band 3 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) 3 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 inter-band 3 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 intra-band(non-contiguous) 4 intra-band(contiguous) plus inter-band Intra-band(non-contiguous) 4 intra-band(contiguous) plus 2 inter-band 3CA 4CA 5CA 6CA Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 11 of 57 2.4 Application Block The peripheral applications for NL952 module are shown in Figure 2-1:
Figure2-1 Application Block 2.5 Antenna Configuration NL952 module support four antennas and the configuration is as below table:
Antenna Connector Function Description Band configuration M M1 M2 Main ANT All supported bands transmit & receive MIMO1 ANT 4x4 MIMO supported bands receive MIMO2 ANT 4x4 MIMO supported bands receive 2nd UL on inter band ULCA mode(TBD) D/G Diversity & GNSS ANT All supported bands and GNSS receive Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 12 of 57 D/G(AUX1) ANT M2(AUX3) ANT M1(AUX2) ANT Main ANT Module Power Supply ON/OFF# RESET#
SIM1 SIM2 PCIe EINT Indicator USB2.0/
USB3.0 Control SIM Card SIM Card Host application 3 Application Interface 3.1 M.2 Interface The NL952 module applies standard M.2 Key-B interface, with a total of 75 pins. Pin Map Figure 3-1 Pin Map Note:
Pin Notch represents the gap of the gold fingers. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 13 of 57 Pin Definition The pin definition is as below table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Level 1 CONFIG_3 O NC NC, NL952 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN PCIe, USB3.0 interface type PI PI
I
PU Power input GND GND Power input 6 FULL_CARD_ POWER_OFF#
Power enable, Module power on input, internal pull up(40K) 7 USB D+
I/O USB Data Plus 8 W_DISABLE1#
I PD WWAN Disable, active low 9 USB D-
I/O USB Data Minus 10 LED1#
OD T System status LED, Output open drain, 3.3V 3.3V
Power Supply 2 +3.3V 3 GND 4 +3.3V 5 GND 11 GND 12 Notch 13 Notch 14 Notch 15 Notch 16 Notch 17 Notch 18 Notch 19 Notch 20 I2S_CLK O PD I2S Serial clock, Reserved 1.8V 21 CONFIG_0 22 I2S_RX 23 WOWWAN#
24 I2S_TX 25 DPR NC PD PD PD PD I O O I NC, NL952 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN PCIe, USB3.0 interface type I2S Serial receive data, Reserved Wake up host, Reserved I2S Serial transmit data, Reserved Body SAR Detect, active low 3.3/1.8V Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 14 of 57 Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply 3.3/1.8V 0.3---3V 3.3/1.8V 0.3---3V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V GND Notch Notch Notch Notch Notch Notch Notch Notch 34 UIM_DATA I/O PD SIM data input/output 1.8V/3V Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Level 26 W_DISABLE2#
GNSS disable, active low, Reserved 3.3/1.8V I
O O O O O
I O I I
I O O O
O I O I PD
PD PD PD
PD
PD PD
PD 27 GND 28 I2S_WA 29 USB3.0_TX-
30 UIM_RESET 31 USB3.0_TX+
32 UIM_CLK 33 GND 35 USB3.0_RX-
36 UIM_PWR 37 USB3.0_RX+
38 PCIe_ BOOT_DISABLE 39 GND 40 SIM2_DETECT 41 PETn0 43 PETp0 44 UIM2_CLK 45 GND 47 PERn0 48 UIM2_PWR 49 PERp0 GND Power Supply I2S Word alignment/select, Reserved 1.8V USB3.0 Transmit data minus SIM reset signal 1.8V/3V USB3.0 Transmit data plus SIM clock Signal GND 1.8V/3V Power Supply USB3.0 receive data minus SIM power supply, 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V USB3.0 receive data plus PCIe early boot/USB normal boot select, Reserved 1.8V GND Power Supply SIM2 Detect, internal pull up(390K), active high 1.8V PCIe TX Differential signals Negative PCIe TX Differential signals Positive SIM2 clock Signal GND 1.8V/3V Power Supply 1.8V/3V PCIe RX Differential signals Negative SIM2 power supply, 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V PCIe RX Differential signals Positive Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into core dump, it will reset whole module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10K) 42 UIM2_DATA I/O PD SIM2 data input/output 1.8V/3V 46 UIM2_RESET SIM2 reset signal 50 PERST#
I PU 3.3/1.8V 51 GND
GND Power Supply Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 15 of 57 Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Level 52 CLKREQ#
I/O PD 3.3/1.8V Asserted by device to request a PCIe reference clock be available (active clock state) in order to transmit data. It also used by L1 PM Sub states mechanism, asserted by either host or device to initiate an L1 exit. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform PCIe Reference Clock signal Negative Asserted to wake up system and reactivate PCIe link from L2 to L0, it depends on system whether supports wake up functionality. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform PCIe Reference Clock signal Positive MIPI Interface Tunable ANT, RFFE clock 53 REFCLKN I 54 PEWAKE#
O PD 3.3/1.8V 55 REFCLKP 56 RFFE_SCLK O PD I 57 GND GND Power Supply 58 RFFE_SDATA I/O PD MIPI Interface Tunable ANT, RFFE data 59 ANTCTL0 O PD Tunable ANT CTRL0 60 COEX3 I/O TBD 61 ANTCTL1 O PD Tunable ANT CTRL1 62 COEX_RXD I PD 63 ANTCTL2 O PD Tunable ANT CTRL2 65 ANTCTL3 O PD Tunable ANT CTRL3 64 COEX_TXD O PD 66 SIM1_DETECT 67 RESET#
I I PD PU Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG coexistence protocol. COEX_EXT_FTA, Reserved Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG coexistence protocol. UART receive signal(WWAN module side), Reserved Wireless Coexistence between WWAN and WiFi/BT modules, based on BT-SIG coexistence protocol. UART transmit signal(WWAN module side), Reserved SIM1 Detect, internal pull up(390K), active high WWAN reset input, active low, internal pull up(40K) 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 16 of 57 Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description 68 ANT_CONFIG I PD 69 CONFIG_1 O GND Host antenna configuration detect, internal pull up(100K), Reserved GND, NL952 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN PCIe, USB3.0 interface type 70 +3.3V 71 GND 72 +3.3V PI
PI
Power input GND Power input 73 VIO_CFG
NC 74 +3.3V PI
Power input Power Supply 75 CONFIG_2 O NC Configuration of PCIe sideband signals power domain NC: support 1.8V/3.3V;
GND: support 3.3V NC, NL952 M.2 module is configured as the WWAN PCIe, USB3.0 interface type Reset Value: The initial status after module reset, not the status when working. Level 1.8V Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply H: High Voltage Level L: Low Voltage Level PD: Pull-Down PU: Pull-Up T: Tristate OD: Open Drain PI: Power Input PO: Power Output Note:
The unused pins can be left floating. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 17 of 57 3.2 Power Supply The power interface of NL952 module as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Pin Description DC ParameterV Minimum Value Typical Value Maximum Value 2, 4, 70, 72, 74 +3.3V PI Power supply input 3.3 3.8 4.4 UIM_PWR PO USIM power supply UIM2_PWR PO USIM power supply
1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V
NL952 module uses PCIe interface, according to the PCIe specification, the PCIe Vmain should be used as the +3.3V power source, not the Vaux. The Vaux is the PCIe backup power source and it is not sufficient as the power supply. In addition, the DC/DC power supply other than PCIe ports should not be used as the external power cannot control the module status through the PCIe protocol. 36 48 Power Supply Figure 3-2:
The NL952 module should be powered through the +3.3V pins, and the power supply design is shown in Figure 3-2 Power Supply Design Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 18 of 57 The filter capacitor design for power supply as shown in the following table:
Recommended capacitance Application Description 220uF x 2 Voltage-stabilizing capacitors 1uF, 100nF Digital signal noise 39pF, 33pF 18pF, 10pF, 8.2pF, 6.8pF 700/800, 850/900 MHz frequency band 1500/1800, 2100/2300, 2600MHz, 3500/3600/3700MHz Reduce power fluctuations of the module in operation, requiring capacitors with low ESR. LDO or DC/DC power supply requires the capacitor of no less than 440uF The capacitor for battery power supply can be reduced to 100~200uF Filter out the interference generated from the clock and digital signals Filter out low frequency band RF interference Filter out medium/high frequency band RF interference The stable power supply can ensure the normal operation of NL952 module; and the ripple of the power supply should be less than 300mV in design. Because module support 5CA download, when module operates with the maximum data transfer throughput, the peak current can reach to upper 2500mA. It requests the power source voltage should not be lower than 3.3V, otherwise module may shut down or restart. The power supply requirement is shown in Figure 3-3:
Figure 3-3 Power Supply Requirement Logic level The NL952 module 1.8V logic level definition as shown in the following table:
Parameters Minimum Typical Maximum Unit 1.8V logic level VIH VIL 1.71 1.3
-0.3 1.89 1.89 0.3 V V V 1.8 1.8 0 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 19 of 57 Burst transmit Burst transmit Power supply min:3.3V Ripple300mV Drop VBAT3.3V The NL952 module 3.3V logic level definition as shown in the following table:
Parameters Minimum Typical Maximum Unit 3.3V logic level VIH VIL 3.135 2.3
-0.3 3.3 3.3 0 3.465 3.465 0.3 V V V Power Consumption In the condition of 3.3V power supply, the NL952 power consumption as shown in the following table:
Parameter Mode Condition Ioff Power off Power supply, module power off WCDMA DRX=8 ISleep LTE FDD Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle) TBD LTE TDD Paging cycle #64 frames (0.64 sec DRx cycle) TBD Radio Off AT+CFUN=4, Flight mode WCDMA Data call Band 2 @+23.5dBm IWCDMA-RMS WCDMA WCDMA Data call Band 4 @+23.5dBm ILTE-RMS LTE FDD LTE FDD Data call Band 13 @+23dBm WCDMA Data call Band 5 @+23.5dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 2 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 4 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 5 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 7 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 12 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 14 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 17 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 25 @+23dBm LTE TDD Data call Band 26 @+23dBm LTE TDD Data call Band 30 @+22dBm Typical Current
(mA) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 20 of 57 Parameter Mode Condition LTE TDD Data call Band 66 @+23dBm LTE FDD Data call Band 71 @+23dBm LTE TDD Data call Band 41 @+23dBm LTE TDD Data call Band 48 @+21.5dBm LTE TDD Note channels. The above data is the average value obtained by testing the sample for high/medium/low In 3CA mode, the NL952 power consumption is shown in the following table:
3CA Combination Condition
(Max data transfer) Typical Current(mA) Typical Current
(mA) TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Band 2 @+22dBm Band 4 @+22dBm Band 5 @+22dBm Band 7 @+22dBm Band 12 @+22dBm Band 13 @+22dBm Band 30 @+21dBm Band 48 @+20.5dBm Band 66 @+22dBm Band 71 @+22dBm TBD Note The data above is an average value tested on some samples at 25 temperature. 3.3 Control Signal The NL952 module provides two control signals for power on/off and reset operations, the pin defined as Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 21 of 57 Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Functions Level Module power on/off input, internal pull up(40K) Power on: High/Floating Power off: Low 3.3/1.8V WWAN reset input, active low, internal pull up(40K) 1.8V Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into core dump, it will reset whole module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10K) 3.3/1.8V shown in the following table:
6 FULL_CARD_POWER _OFF#
67 RESET#
50 PERST#
Note I I I PU PU PU devices on the host. Module Start-Up 3.3.1.1 Start-up Circuit RESET# and PERST# need to be controlled by independent GPIO, and not shared with other The FCPO#( FULL_CARD_POWER_OFF #) pin needs an external 3.3V or 1.8V pull up for booting up. AP (Application Processor) controls the module start-up. We recommend to use a reset value low or pull down port to control FCPO#, and also reserve an external pull down resistor on FCPO#. The circuit design is shown in Figure3-4:
3.3.1.2 Start-up Timing Sequence Figure 3-4 Circuit for Module Start-up Controlled by AP When power supply is ready, the PMU of module will power on and start initialization process by pulling high FCPO# signal. After about 20s, module will complete initialization process. The start-up timing is Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 22 of 57 shown in Figure 3-5:
Figure 3-5 Timing Control for Start-up Index Min. Recommended Max. Comments tpr ton1 ton2 0ms
TBD TBD
TBD TBD RESET# should be de-asserted after FCPO#
The time delay of PERST# de-asserted after FCPO#, PERST# must always be the last to get de-asserted The delay time of power supply rising from 0V up to 3.3V.If power supply always ready, it can be ignored The minimum detection time of PCIe link is about TBD after PERST# de-asserted. Note When USB is used as data transfer interface, follow timing above in PERST# connecting with host, otherwise dont control PERST# in PERST# floating condition. Module Shutdown Module can be shut down by following control:
Shutdown Control Action Condition Software Sending AT+CFUN=0 command Normal shutdown(recommend) Hardware Pull down FCPO# pin Only used when a hardware exception occurs and the software control cannot be used. Module can be shut down by sending AT+CFUN=0 command. When the module receives the software shutdown command, the module will start the finalization process (the reverse process of initialization), and it will be completed after tsd time(tsd is the time which AP receive OK of AT+CFUN=0, if there is no Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 23 of 57
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
tpr ton1 ton2 Module State OFF Initialization Activation(AT Command Ready) typical 20s response, the max tsd is 5s). In the finalization process, the module will save the network, SIM card and some other parameters from memory, then clear the memory and shut down PMU. The software control timing is shown in Figure 3-6:
Figure 3-6 Software control power off timing Index Min. Recommended Max. Comments
RESET# should be asserted after PERST#
FCPO# should be asserted after RESET#
+3.3V power supply goes down time. If power supply is always on, it can be ignored TBD TBD TBD TBD tpd TBD TBD Note toff1 toff2 Module Reset When USB is used as data transfer interface, follow timing above in PERST# connecting with host, otherwise dont control PERST# in PERST# floating condition. The NL952 module can reset to its initial status by pulling down the RESET# signal for more than 2ms
(10ms is recommended), and module will restart after RESET# signal is released. When customer executes RESET# function, the PMU remains its power inside the module. The recommended circuit design is shown in the Figure 3-7:
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 24 of 57
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
AT+CFUN=0 tsd Module State Activation Finalization OFF tpd toff2 toff1 Figure 3-7 Recommended Design for Reset Circuit Reset timing 1st in Figure 3-8, PMU of module internal always on in reset sequence, recommend There are two reset control timings as below:
using in FW upgrade and module recovery;
Reset timing 2nd in Figure 3-9, PMU of module internal will be off in reset sequence (including whole power off and power on sequence, tsd can refer section 3.3.2), recommend using in system warm boot. Figure 3-8 Reset control timing1st Figure 3-9 Reset control timing2nd Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 25 of 57
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
toff2 typical 20s Module State Activation Baseband reset Initialization Activation
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
AT+CFUN=0 toff toff2 toff1 ton1 ton2 Module State Activation Finalization OFF Initialization Activation tsd typical 20s Index Min. Recommended Max. Comments toff1 TBD TBD toff2 TBD TBD toff TBD TBD ton1 TBD TBD ton2 TBD TBD Note
RESET# should be asserted after PERST#, refer section 3.3.2 FCPO# should be asserted after RESET#, refer section 3.3.2 Time to allow the WWAN module to fully discharge any residual voltages before the pin could be de-asserted again. This is required for both Pre-OS as well as Runtime flow RESET# should be de-asserted after FCPO#, refer section 3.3.1.2 The time delay of PERST# de-asserted after FCPO#, PERST# must always be the last to get de-asserted. refer section 3.3.1.2 When USB is used as data transfer interface, follow timing above in PERST# connecting with host, otherwise dont control PERST# in PERST# floating condition. PCIe Link State 3.3.4.1 D0 L1.2 is shown in figure 3-10:
Module supports PCIe goes into D0 L1.2 state in Win10 system. The D0->D0 L1.2@S0/S0ix->D0 timing Figure 3-10 D0 L1.2 timing Note When USB is used as data transfer interface in Chrome/Android/Linux OS, there is no PCIe link state. But when USB goes into suspend it also needs to follow the timing above (If PERST# is floating, dont control PERST#). Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 26 of 57
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
Module State D0 D0 L1.2@S0/S0ix D0 3.3.4.2 D3cold L2
->D0 timing is shown in figure 3-11:
Module supports PCIe goes into D3cold L2 state in Win10 system. The D0->D3cold L2@S0/S0ix Figure 3-11 D3cold L2 timing Note When USB is used as data transfer interface in Chrome/Android/Linux OS, there is no PCIe link state, so dont need to follow timing above. Timing application The recommended timing application in Win10 OS is as below table:
System status Timing Application S0ix
(Modem standby) S3,S4,S5 Power on
(back to S0) Power off
(out of S0) D0 L1.2 Refer to section 3.3.4.1 Figure 3-10 D0 L1.2 Timing D3cold L2 Refer to section 3.3.4.2 Figure 3-11 D3cold L2 timing Refer to section 3.3.1.2 Figure 3-5 Timing control for start-up Refer to section 3.3.2 Figure 3-6 Software power off timing G3 boot Power on Refer to section 3.3.1.2 Figure 3-5 Timing control for start-up Warm boot Refer to section 3.3.3 Figure 3-9 Reset timing 2nd Modem FW upgrade / Modem recovery Refer to section 3.3.3 Figure 3-8 Reset timing 1st Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 27 of 57
+3.3V FCPO#
RESET#
PERST#
Module State D0 D3cold L2@S0/S0ix D0 The recommended timing application in Chrome/Android/Linux OS is as below table:
System status Timing Application Power on Shut down Connect standby Restart Refer to section 3.3.1.2 Figure 3-5 Timing control for start-up Refer to section 3.3.2 Figure 3-6 Software power off timing Refer to section 3.3.4.1 Figure 3-10 D0 L1.2 Timing Refer to section 3.3.3 Figure 3-9 Reset timing 2nd Modem FW upgrade / Modem recovery Refer to section 3.3.3 Figure 3-8 Reset timing 1st 3.4 IPC Interface NL952 module supports PCIe and USB as IPC interface for data transfer. PCIe and USB interface functions are as below table:
Interface System Priority Description PCIe Win10 OS High USB Chrome/Linux/
Android OS Low Priority: PCIe>USB. If PCIe and USB ports both connected with PC, module will initial PCIe first, then disable USB port It must disconnect PCIe port, only keep USB connecting. If keep PCIe and USB connecting both, it needs disable PCIe by BIOS/UEFI of PC PCIe Interface NL952 module supports PCIe Gen2, one lane for data transmission channel, it is also compatible with PCIe Gen1. PCIe interface initialized with host driver, then mapped MBIM & GNSS port in Win10 OS and RMNET & AT port in Chrome/Linux/Android OS. The MBIM and RMNET interfaces are used for data transfer, GNSS port is used for receiving GNSS data, AT port is used for AT command. 3.4.1.1 PCIe Interface Definition Pin# Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description Level 41 43 47 49 PETn0 PETP0 PERn0 PERP0 O O I I
PCIe TX Differential signals, Negative PCIe TX Differential signals, Positive PCIe RX Differential signals, Negative PCIe RX Differential signals, Positive
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 28 of 57 Pin# Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description I I
53 REFCLKN 55 REFCLKP 50 PERST#
I PU Level
3.3/1.8V PCIe Reference Clock signal Negative PCIe Reference Clock signal Positive Asserted to reset module PCIe interface default. If module went into coredump, it will reset whole module, not only PCIe interface. Active low, internal pull up(10K) Asserted by device to request a PCIe reference clock be available (active clock state) in order to transmit data. It also used by L1 PM Sub states mechanism, asserted by either host or device to initiate an L1 exit. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform Asserted to wake up system and reactivate PCIe link from L2 to L0, it depends on system whether supports wake up functionality. Active low, open drain output and should add external pull up on platform 52 CLKREQ#
I/O PD 3.3/1.8V 54 PEWAKE# O PD 3.3/1.8V 3.4.1.2 PCIe Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-12:
Figure 3-12 Reference Circuit for PCIe Interface NL952 module supports PCIe Gen2 interface, including three difference pairs: transmit pair TXP/N, Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 29 of 57 AP side Module side AC Caps PERn0 PERP0 PETn0 PETP0 REFCLKN REFCLKP PERST#
CLKREQ#
WAKE#
AC Caps
+3.3V/1.8V 10K 10K i n p 5 7 B
y e K 2 M
. r o t c e n n o C PETn0(pin41) PETP0(pin43) PERn0(pin47) PERP0(pin49) REFCLKN(pin53) REFCLKP(pin55) PERST#(pin50) CLKREQ#(pin52) PEWAKE#(pin54) receiving pair RXP/N and clock pair CLKP/N. PCIe can achieve the maximum transmission rate of 5 GT/s, and must strictly follow the rules below in PCB Layout:
AP end;
The differential signal pair lines shall be parallel and equal in length;
The differential signal pair lines shall be short if possible and be controlled within 15 inch(380 mm) for The impedance of differential signal pair lines is recommended to be 100 ohm, and can be controlled to 80120 ohm in accordance with PCIe protocol;
It shall avoid the discontinuous reference ground, such as segment and space;
When the differential signal lines go through different layers, the via hole of grounding signal should be in close to that of signal, and generally, each pair of signals require 1-3 grounding signal via holes and the lines shall never cross the segment of plane;
Try to avoid bended lines and avoid introducing common-mode noise in the system, which will influence the signal integrity and EMI of difference pair. As shown in Figure 3-13, the bending angle of all lines should be equal or greater than 135, the spacing between difference pair lines should be larger than 20mil, and the line caused by bending should be greater than 1.5 times line width at least. When a serpentine line is used for length match with another line, the bended length of each segment shall be at least 3 times the line width (3W). The largest spacing between the bended part of the serpentine line and another one of the differential lines must be less than 2 times the spacing of normal differential lines (S1<2S);
Figure 3-13 Requirement of PCIe Line The difference in length of two data lines in difference pair should be within 5mil, and the length match is required for all parts. When the length match is conducted for the differential lines, the designed position of correct match should be close to that of incorrect match, as shown in Figure 3-14. However, there is no specific requirements for the length match of transmit pair and receiving pair, that is, the length match is only required in the internal differential lines rather than between different difference pairs. The length match should be close to the signal pin and pass the small-angle bending design. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 30 of 57 1.5W 5 3 1 PCIe Difference Pair 1 S S1<2S 3W W 20mil PCIe Difference Pair 2 Figure 3-14 Length Match Design of PCIe Difference Pair USB Interface The NL952 module supports USB2.0 which is compatible with USB High-Speed (480 Mbit/s) and USB Full-Speed (12 Mbit/s).It supports USB3.0 using for LTE cat12 high speed data throughput at the same time. For the USB timing and electrical specification of NL952 module, please refer to Universal Serial Bus Specification 2.0 and Universal Serial Bus Specification 3.0. USB3.0 interface initialized with host driver, then mapped RMNET & AT port in Chrome/Linux/Android OS. The RMNET interfaces are used for data transfer, AT port is used for AT command. The port can be configured in practical application. 7 9 29 31 35 37 3.4.2.1 USB Interface Definition Pin#
Pin Name I/O Description USB_D+
I/O USB Data Plus USB_D-
I/O USB Data Minus USB3.0_TX-
USB3.0_TX+
USB3.0_RX-
USB3.0_RX+
O O I I USB3.0 Transmit data minus USB3.0 Transmit data plus USB3.0 receive data minus USB3.0 receive data plus 3.4.2.2 USB2.0 Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-15:
Type 0.3---3V, USB2.0 0.3---3V, USB2.0
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 31 of 57 Correct match Dismatched end Matched end Incorrect match Figure 3-15 Reference Circuit for USB 2.0 Interface Since the module supports USB 2.0 High-Speed, it is required to use TVS diodes with equivalent capacitance of 1pF or smaller ones on the USB_D-/D+ differential signal lines, it is recommended to use 0.5pF TVS diodes. USB_D- and USB_D+ are high speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of480 Mbit/s, so the following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:
USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should have the differential impedance of 90 ohms. USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be parallel and have the equal length, the right angle routing should be avoided. USB_D- and USB_D+ signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground layer, and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally. 3.4.2.3 USB3.0 Interface Application The reference circuit is shown in Figure 3-16:
Figure 3-16 Reference Circuit for USB 3.0 Interface USB 3.0 signals are super speed differential signal lines with the maximum transfer rate of 5Gbps.So the following rules shall be followed carefully in the case of PCB layout:
USB3.0_TX-/USB3.0_TX+ and USB3.0_RX-/ USB3.0_RX+ are two pairs differential signal lines, the differential impedance should be controlled as 100 ohms. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 32 of 57 routing should be avoided. Two pairs of differential signal lines should be parallel and have the equal length, the right angle The two pairs differential signal lines should be routed on the layer that is adjacent to the ground layer, The NL952 module support dual SIM card single standby, has dual built-in USIM card interface, which and wrapped with GND vertically and horizontally. 3.5 USIM Interface supports 1.8V and 3V SIM cards. USIM1 Pins The USIM1 pins description as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description 36 UIM_PWR 30 UIM_RESET 32 UIM_CLK 34 UIM_DATA PO
O O PD PD I/O PD USIM power supply USIM reset USIM clock Level 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V Level 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V 1.8V/3V 66 SIM_DETECT I PD Active high, and high level indicates 1.8V USIM data, internal pull up(4.7K) 1.8V/3V USIM card detect, internal 390K pull-
up. SIM card is inserted; and low level indicates SIM card is detached. USIM2 Pins The USIM2 pins description as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Description 48 UIM2_PWR PO
USIM2 power supply 46 UIM2_RESET 44 UIM2_CLK 42 UIM2_DATA O O PD PD I/O PD USIM2 reset USIM2 clock 40 SIM2_DETECT I PD Active high, and high level indicates 1.8V USIM2 data, internal pull up(4.7K) 1.8V/3V USIM2 card detect, internal 390K pull-up. SIM card is inserted; and low level indicates SIM card is detached. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 33 of 57 USIM Interface Circuit 3.5.3.1 N.C. SIM Card Slot The reference circuit design for N.C. (Normally Closed) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-17:
The principles of the N.C.SIM card slot are described as follows:
Figure 3-17 Reference Circuit for N.C. SIM Card Slot When the SIM card is detached, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives When the SIM card is inserted, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the the SIM_DETECT pin low. SIM_DETECT pin high. 3.5.3.2 N.O. SIM Card Slot The reference circuit design for N.O. (Normally Open) SIM card slot is shown in Figure 3-18:
The principles of the N.O.SIM card slot are described as follows:
Figure 3-18 Reference Circuit for N.O. SIM Card Slot When the SIM card is detached, it connects an open circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 34 of 57 the SIM_DETECT pin low. SIM_DETECT pin high. USIM Hot-Plugging When the SIM card is inserted, it connects the short circuit between CD and SW pins, and drives the The NL952 module supports the SIM card hot-plugging function, which determines whether the SIM card is inserted or detached by detecting the SIM_DETECT pin state of the SIM card slot. The SIM card hot-plugging function can be configured by AT+MSMPD command, and the description for AT command as shown in the following table:
AT Command Function Description Hot-plugging Detection AT+MSMPD=1 Enable AT+MSMPD=0 Disable Note:
Default value, the SIM card hot-plugging detection function is enabled. The module can detect whether the SIM card is inserted or not through the SIM_DETECT pin state. The SIM card hot-plugging detect function is disabled. The module reads the SIM card when starting up, and the SIM_DETECT status will not be detected. By default, SIM_DETECT is active-high, which can be switched to active-low by the AT command. Please refer to the AT Commands Manual for the AT command. USIM Design The SIM card circuit design shall meet the EMC standards and ESD requirements with the improved capability to resist interference, to ensure that the SIM card can work stably. The following guidelines should be noted in case of design:
The SIM card slot placement should near the module as close as possible, and away from the RF antenna, DC/DC power supply, clock signal lines, and other strong interference sources. The SIM card slot with a metal shielding housing can improve the anti-interference ability. The trace length between the SIM card slot and the module should not exceed 100mm, or it could reduce the signal quality. The UIM_CLK and UIM_DATA signal lines should be isolated by GND to avoid crosstalk interference. If it is difficult for the layout, the whole SIM signal lines should be wrapped with GND as a group at The filter capacitors and ESD devices for SIM card signals should be placed near to the SIM card slot, and the ESD devices with 22~33pF capacitance should be used. least. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 35 of 57 3.6 Status Indicator The NL952 module provides two signals to indicate the operating status of the module, and the status indicator pins as shown in the following table:
Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Level 10 LED1#
System status LED, drain output. 3.3V 23 WOWWAN#
Module wakes up Host (AP)Reserved 1.8V O O T PD The LED#1 signal is used to indicate the operating status of the module, and the detailed description as LED#1 Signal shown in the following table:
Module Status LED1# Signal RF function ON Low level (LED On) RF function OFF High level (LED Off) The LED driving circuit is shown in figure 3-19:
Figure 3-19 LED Driving Circuit The resistance of LED current-limiting resistor is selected according to the driving voltage and Note:
the driving current. WOWWAN#
The WOWWAN# signal is used to wake the Host (AP) when there comes the data request. The definition of WOWWAN# signal is as follows:
Operating Mode WOWWAN# Signal SMS or data requests Pull low 1s then pull high (pulse signal) in default, the pulse can be configured by AT command. Idle/Sleep High level Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 36 of 57 The WOWWAN# timing is shown in Figure 3-20:
Figure 3-20 WOWWAN# Timing WOWWAN# needs to send AT command: AT+GTWAKE=1,1 to enable this function. The NL952 module provides four interrupt signals, and the pin definition is as follows:
Pin Pin Name I/O Pin Description Level 8 W_DISABLE1#
Enable/Disable RF network 3.3/1.8V Note:
3.7 Interrupt Control Reset Value PD PD PD PD PD 25 DPR 26 W_DISABLE2#
38 PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE I 68 ANT_CONFIG I I I I W_DISABLE1#
Body SAR detection GNSS Disable signal Reserved 3.3/1.8V 3.3/1.8V PCIe early boot/USB normal boot select Host antenna configuration detection, Reserved 1.8V 1.8V The module provides a hardware pin to enable/disable WWAN RF function, and the function can also be controlled by the AT command. The module enters the Flight mode after the RF function is disabled. The definition of W_DISABLE1# signal is as below table:
W_DISABLE1# signal Function High/Floating WWAN function is enabled, the module exits the Flight mode. Low WWAN function is disabled, the module enters Flight mode. Note The function of W_DISABLE1# can be customized, please refer to the software porting guide. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 37 of 57 WOWWAN#
1S Status Idle/Sleep Call/SMS/Data Idle/Sleep BODYSAR The NL952 module supports Body SAR function by detecting the DPR pin. The voltage level of DPR is high by default, and when the SAR sensor detects the closing human body, the DPR signal will be pulled down. As the result, the module then lowers down its emission power to its default threshold value, thus reducing the RF radiation on the human body. The threshold of emission power can be set by the AT Commands. The definition of DPR signal as shown in the following table:
DPR signal Function High/Floating The module keeps the default emission power Low Lower the maximum emission power to the threshold value of the module. PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE Module provides USB/PCIe as IPC interface, the PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE signal is configured by host. If use PCIe interface as IPC interface, keep the signal Hi-Z/Floating. If use USB as IPC interface, connect it to 1.8V pull up with 4.7K ohm resistor. The definition of PCIe boot disable signal as shown in the following table:
PCIe_BOOT_DISABLE signal Function High USB bootReserved Hi-Z/Floating PCIe early bootReserved ANT_CONFIG NL952 module can be configured to support dual antennas or 4 antennas by detecting the ANT_CONFIG pin. ANT_CONFIG is an input port which is pulled high internal in default. When ANT_CONFIG is high level, then module supports dual antennas (Main & D/G ANT). When module detects low level of ANT_CONFIG, then module will be configured to support 4 antennas. The definition of ANT_CONFIG signal is shown as below table:
ANT_CONFIG signal Function High/Floating Support dual antennas(Main & D/G ANT)Reserved Low Support 4 antennasReserved 3.8 ANT Tunable Interface (Reserved) The module supports ANT Tunable interfaces with two different control modes, i.e. MIPI interface and 4bit GPO interface. Through cooperating with external antenna adapter switch via ANT Tunable, it can flexibly configure the bands of LTE antenna to improve the antennas working efficiency and save space for the Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 38 of 57 Pin Pin Name I/O Pin Description antenna. 56 RFFE_SCLK O 58 RFFE_SDATA I/O Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface, RFFE clock Tunable ANT control, MIPI Interface, RFFE data Tunable ANT control, GPO interface, Bit0 Tunable ANT control, GPO interface, bit1 Tunable ANT control, GPO interface, Bit2 Tunable ANT control, GPO interface, Bit3 O O O O 59 ANTCTL0 61 ANTCTL1 63 ANTCTL2 65 ANTCTL3 module:
3.9 Configuration Interface The NL952 module provides four configuration pins for the configuration as the WWAN-PCIe, type M.2 Pin Pin Name I/O Reset Value Pin Description Level 1 CONFIG_3 21 CONFIG_0 69 CONFIG_1 75 CONFIG_2 O O O O
L
NC NC NC Internally connected to GND The M.2 module configuration as the following table:
Config_0
(pin21) Config_1
(pin69) Config_2
(pin75) Config_3
(pin1) Module Type and Main Host Interface Port Configuration NC GND NC NC WWAN - PCIe Gen2 Vendor defined Please refer to PCI Express M.2 Specification Rev1.2 for more details. Level 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 1.8V 3.10 Other Interfaces The module does not support other interfaces yet. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 39 of 57 4 Radio Frequency 4.1 RF Interface RF Interface Functionality The NL952 module supports four RF connectors used for external antenna connection. As the Figure 4-1 shows, M is for Main antenna, used to receive and transmit RF signals; D/G is for Diversity antenna, used to receive the diversity RF signals. M1 and M2 are used for support 4x4 MIMO data transfer. Figure 4-1 RF connectors RF Connector Characteristic Rated Condition Environment Condition Frequency Range DC to 6GHz Temperature Range Characteristic Impedance 50 40C to +85C Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 40 of 57 RF Connector Dimension NL952 module adopts standard M.2 module RF connectors, the model name is 818004607 from ECT Corporation, and the connector size is 2*2*0.6m. The connector dimension is shown as following picture:
Figure 4-2 RF connector dimensions Figure 4-3 0.81mm coaxial antenna dimensions Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 41 of 57 Figure 4-4 Schematic diagram of 0.81mm coaxial antenna connected to the RF connector RF Connector Assembly Mate RF connector parallel refer Figure 4-5, do not slant mate with strong force. Figure 4-5 Mate RF connector To avoid damage in RF connector unmating, it is recommended using pulling JIG as Figure 4-6, and the pulling JIG must be lifted up vertically to PCB surface (see Figure 4-7 and 4-8). Figure 4-6 Pulling JIG Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 42 of 57 Figure 4-7 Lift up pulling JIG Figure 4-8 Pulling direction 4.2 Operating Band The NL952 module operating bands of the antennas are as follows:
Operating Band Description Mode Tx (MHz) Rx (MHz) Band 2 Band 4 Band 5 Band 7 1900MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 1850 - 1910 1930 - 1990 2100MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 1710 - 1755 2110 - 2155 850MHz LTE FDD/WCDMA 824 - 849 869 - 894 2600Mhz LTE FDD 2500 - 2570 2620 - 2690 Band 12 700Mhz LTE FDD 699 - 716 729 - 746 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 43 of 57 Operating Band Description Mode Tx (MHz) Rx (MHz) 700MHz LTE FDD 777 - 787 746 - 756 700MHz LTE FDD 788 - 798 758 - 768 700MHz LTE FDD 704 - 716 734 - 746 1900MHz LTE FDD 1850 - 1915 1930 - 1995 850MHz LTE FDD 814 - 849 859 - 894 700MHz LTE FDD N/A 717 - 728 2300MHz LTE FDD 2305 - 2315 2350 - 2360 Band 13 Band 14 Band 17 Band 25 Band 26 Band 29 Band 30 Band 41 Band 46 Band 48 GPS L1 2500MHz LTE TDD 5000MHz LTE TDD 3600MHZ LTE TDD GLONASS G1 Galileo E1 BDS B1
4.3 Transmitting Power The transmitting power for each band of the NL952 module as shown in the following table:
Mode Band 3GPP Requirement(dBm) Tx Power(dBm) Note 2496 - 2690 5150 - 5925 3550 3700 1575.421.023 1602.56254 1575.422.046 1561.0982.046
10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB
23.51 23.51 23.51 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 231 Band 2 24+1.7/-3.7 WCDMA Band 4 24+1.7/-3.7 Band 5 24+1.7/-3.7 LTE FDD Band 2 232.7 Band 4 232.7 Band 5 232.7 Band 7 232.7 Band 12 232.7 Band 13 232.7 Band 14 232.7 Band 17 232.7 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 44 of 57 Mode Band 3GPP Requirement(dBm) Tx Power(dBm) Note 231 231 221 231 231 231 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB 21.51 10MHz Bandwidth, 1 RB Dual Antenna Receiver Sensitivity All bands support dual antenna, the receiver sensitivity for each band of NL952 module is shown in below Mode Band 3GPP Requirement Rx Sensitivity(dBm) Typical table:
WCDMA Band 4 Band 25 23+2.7/-3.2 Band 26 23+2.7/-3.2 Band 30 23+2.7/-3.2 Band 66 23+2.7/-3.2 Band 71 23+2.7/-3.2 LTE TDD Band 41 232.7 Band 48 23+2/-3 4.4 Receiver Sensitivity Band 2 Band 5 Band 2 Band 4 Band 5 Band 7 Band 12 Band 13 Band 14 Band 17 Band 25 Band 26 Band 29*
Band 30 LTE FDD
(dBm)
-104.7
-106.7
-104.7
-94.3
-96.3
-94.3
-94.3
-93.3
-93.3
-93.3
-93.3
-92.8
-93.8
-93.3
-95.3 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD Note BER<0.1%
BER<0.1%
BER<0.1%
10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 45 of 57 Mode Band 3GPP Requirement Rx Sensitivity(dBm) Typical Note Band 66 Band 71 Band 41 Band 48 LTE TDD Band 46*
Note:
(dBm)
-95.8
-93.5
-94.3
-88.5
-95.3 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 20MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth The above values are measured in dual antennas condition (Main+Diversity). For single main antenna (without Diversity), the sensitivity will drop about 3dBm for each band of LTE.
* B29 and B46 sensitivity test at CA-2A_29A and CA-13A_46A Four Antenna Receiver Sensitivity Some middle/high bands support four antenna, the receiver sensitivity for some middle/high bands of NL952 module is shown in below table:
Mode Band Middle/High 3GPP Requirement Bands
(dBm) Rx Sensitivity Typical(dBm) Note LTE FDD Band 2 Middle Band Band 4 Middle Band Band 7 High Band Band 25 Middle Band Band 30 Middle Band Band 66 Middle Band LTE TDD Band 41 High Band Band 48 High Band
-97
-99
-97
-95.5
-98
-98.5
-97 NA TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth 10MHz Bandwidth The above values are measured in four antennas condition (Main+Diversity+M1+M2). If only use dual antennas (Main+Diversity), the sensitivity will drop about 3dBm for each band of LTE. Note:
4.5 GNSS NL952 module supports GNSS with D/G antenna, the GNSS includes GPS/GLONASS/ Galileo/BDS. GNSS feature and performance are as below table:
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 46 of 57 Test Result Max Typical 110mA@-130dBm 110mA@-130dBm 3.5mA@-130dBm 45s@-130dBm 3s@-130dBm
-156dBm
-144dBm TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD GNSS current is tested with RF disabled at 25 temperature. The NL952module provides main and diversity antenna interfaces, and the antenna design requirements Frequency range The most proper antenna to adapt the frequencies should be used. Description Condition Current Tracking Fixing Sleep Cold start Hot Start Tracking Acquisition TTFF Sensitivity Note:
4.6 Antenna Design as shown in the following table:
NL952 module Main antenna requirements Bandwidth(WCDMA) Bandwidth(LTE) WCDMA band 2(1900) : 140 MHz WCDMA band 4(2100) : 445 MHz WCDMA band 5(850) : 70 MHz LTE band 2(1900): 140 MHz LTE Band 4(2100): 445 MHz LTE band 5(850): 70 MHz LTE band 7(2600): 190 MHz LTE Band 12(700): 47 MHz LTE band 13(770) : 41 MHz LTE band 14(750) : 40 MHz LTE band 17(700): 42 MHz LTE band 25(1900): 145 MHz LTE band 26(850): 80 MHz LTE band 29(700): 11 MHz LTE band 30(2300): 10 MHz LTE band 41(2500): 110 MHz LTE band 46(5500): 775 MHz LTE band 48(3600): 150 MHz LTE band 66(2100): 490 MHz Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 47 of 57 NL952 module Main antenna requirements LTE band 71(6500): 81 MHz GPS: 2 MHz GLONASS: 8 MHz Galileo: 8 MHz BDS: 4 MHz 50 ohm Bandwidth(GNSS) Impedance Input power Recommended standing-wave ratio (SWR) 2:1 Note:
> 28 dBm average power WCDMA & LTE For FCC strict EIRP requirement on B30&B48, suggest the ANT peak gain should be
<1dBi@B30, <0.5dBi@B48. About the other bands, the EIRP that suggested is TBD. Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 48 of 57 5 Structure Specification 5.1 Product Appearance The product appearance for NL952 module is shown in Figure5-1:
Figure 5-1 Module Appearance Note: There is NL952-NA-00 module above, and the 00 will replace with 20 in NL952-NA-20 module 5.2 Dimension of Structure The structural dimension of the NL952 module is shown in Figure 5-2:
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 49 of 57 Figure 5-2 Dimension of Structure 5.3 M.2 Interface Model The NL952 M.2 module adopts 75-pin gold finger as external interface, where 67 pins are signal pins and 8 pins are notch pins as shown in Figure 3-1. For module dimension, please refer to Figure 5-2 Dimension of Structure. Based on the M.2 interface definition, NL952 module adopts Type 3052-S3-B interface
(30x52mm, the component maximum height on t top layer is 1.5mm, PCB thickness is 0.8mm, and KEY ID is B). Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 50 of 57 5.4 M.2 Connector The NL952 module connects to AP via M.2 connector, it is recommended to use M.2 connector from LOTES Corporation with the model APCI0026-P001A as shown in Figure 5-3. The package of connector, please refer to the specification. Figure 5-3 M.2 Dimension of Structure Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 51 of 57 5.5 Storage Storage Life 5.6 Packing extent. Note Storage Conditions (recommended): Temperature is 23 5, relative humidity is less than RH 60%. Storage period: Under the recommended storage conditions, the storage life is 12 months. The NL952 module uses the tray sealed packing, combined with the outer packing method using the hard cartoon box, so that the storage, transportation and the usage of modules can be protected to the greatest The module is a precision electronic product, and may suffer permanent damage if no correct electrostatic protection measures are taken. Tray Package The NL952 module uses tray package, 20 pcs are packed in each tray, with 5 trays including one empty tray on top in each box and 5 boxes in each case. Tray packaging process is shown in Figure 5-4:
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 52 of 57 Figure 5-4 Tray Packaging Process Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 53 of 57 Tray size The pallet size is 330*170*6.5mm, and is shown in Figure 5-5:
Figure 5-5 Tray Size (Unit: mm) Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 54 of 57 FCC Caution:
1 Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. 2 This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
1) The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the maximum antenna gain allowed as below table. 2) The transmitter module may not be co-located with any other transmitter or antenna. As long as 2 conditions above are met, further transmitter test will not be required. However, the OEM integrator is still responsible for testing their end-product for any additional compliance requirements required with this module installed. IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and the FCC ID can not be used on the final product. In these circumstances, the OEM integrator will be responsible for re-evaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. End Product Labeling This transmitter module is authorized only for use in device where the antenna may be installed such that 20 cm may be maintained between the antenna and users. The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the following: Contains FCC ID: ZMONL952NA. The grantee's FCC ID can be used only when all FCC compliance requirements are met. Manual Information To the End User The OEM integrator has to be aware not to provide information to the end user regarding how to install or remove this RF module in the users manual of the end product which integrates this module. The end user manual shall include all required regulatory information/warning as show in this manual. This device is intended only for OEM integrators under the following conditions:
Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 55 of 57 The antenna must be installed such that 20 cm is maintained between the antenna and users, and the Max allowed antenna gain as following table showed:
Operating Band Antenna Gain dBi 8.50 5.50 9.92 9.00 6.00 10.41 9.00 9.70 10.16 10.23 9.74 9.00 1.00 9.00 1.00 6.00 9.48 WCDMA B2 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 LTE B2 LTE B4 LTE B5 LTE B7 LTE B12 LTE B13 LTE B14 LTE B17 LTE B25 LTE B30 LTE B41 LTE B48 LTE B66 LTE B71 LTE B26 10.41 If the host device need fully leverage this Modules FCC ID, the host device MUST within below ANT Gain. Operating Band Test Antenna Gain (dBi) WCDMA B2 WCDMA B4 WCDMA B5 4.00 4.00 3.00 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 56 of 57 4.00 4.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 3.00 1.00 3.00 1.00 4.00 4.00 LTE B2 LTE B4 LTE B5 LTE B7 LTE B12 LTE B13 LTE B14 LTE B17 LTE B25 LTE B26 LTE B30 LTE B41 LTE B48 LTE B66 LTE B71 Reproduction forbidden without Fibocom Wireless Inc. written authorization - All Rights Reserved. FIBOCOM_NL952-NA_Hardware_User_Manual Page 57 of 57