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Multi-Function Wireless Router Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4-Port Switching Hub User's Guide Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................. 1 Wireless Router Features .............................................................................................................. 1 Package Contents ............................................................................................................................. 3 Physical Details ................................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER 2 INSTALLATION ...............................................................................................................6 Requirements ....................................................................................................................................6 Procedure ........................................................................................................................................... 6 CHAPTER 3 SETUP.................................................................................................................................. 8 Overview............................................................................................................................................. 8 Configuration Program................................................................................................................... 9 Setup Wizard................................................................................................................................... 11 LAN Screen .....................................................................................................................................14 Wireless Screen.............................................................................................................................16 Password Screen .............................................................................................................................20 CHAPTER 4 PC CONFIGURATION................................................................................................... 21 Overview...........................................................................................................................................21 Windows Clients .............................................................................................................................21 Macintosh Clients...........................................................................................................................33 Linux Clients ................................................................................................................................... 33 Other Unix Systems .......................................................................................................................33 Wireless Station Configuration ..................................................................................................34 CHAPTER 5 OPERATION AND STATUS.........................................................................................35 Operation..........................................................................................................................................35 Status Screen ..................................................................................................................................35 Connection Status - PPPoE...........................................................................................................37 Connection Status - PPTP .............................................................................................................39 Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond ........................................................................................40 Connection Details - SingTel RAS.............................................................................................. 41 Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address......................................................................43 CHAPTER 6 ADVANCED FEATURES ...............................................................................................45 Overview...........................................................................................................................................45 Advanced Menu Screen ..................................................................................................................45 Advanced Internet Screen .............................................................................................................46 Access Control ................................................................................................................................50 Remote Management ......................................................................................................................57 Virtual Servers ...............................................................................................................................58 Dynamic DNS (Doma in Name Server) ........................................................................................61 Upgrade Firmware ..........................................................................................................................63 CHAPTER 7 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION .................................................................................64 Overview...........................................................................................................................................64 PC Database.....................................................................................................................................65 Options.............................................................................................................................................. 69 Security ............................................................................................................................................71 Logs ................................................................................................................................................... 73 MAC Address ..................................................................................................................................75 Routing .............................................................................................................................................76 APPENDIX A TROUBLESHOOTING.................................................................................................80 Overview...........................................................................................................................................80 General Problems ...........................................................................................................................80 Internet Access ...............................................................................................................................80 Wireless Access .............................................................................................................................81 APPENDIX B ABOUT WIRELESS LANS .........................................................................................83 Modes ................................................................................................................................................83 BSS/ESS...........................................................................................................................................83 Channels...........................................................................................................................................84 WEP................................................................................................................................................... 84 Wireless LAN Configuration.......................................................................................................84 APPENDIX C SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................................85 Multi-Function Wireless Router .................................................................................................85 PCMCIA Wireless Card .................................................................Error! Bookmark not defined. FCC Statement ................................................................................................................................85 P/N: 9560K30001 Copyright Document Version: 1.0 2002. All Rights Reserved. All trademarks and trade names are the properties of their respective owners. i ii Chapter 1 Introduction 1 This Chapter provides an overview of the Wireless Router's features and ca-
pabilities. Congratulations on the purchase of your new Wireless Route r. The Wireless Router is a multi-
function device providing the following services:
Shared Broadband Internet Access for all LAN users. Wireless Access Point for 802.11b Wireless Stations. 4-Port Switching Hub for 10BaseT or 100BaseT connections. Wireless Router User Guide Fixed or Dynamic IP Address. On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the Wireless Router supports both Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on connection) and Fixed IP Address. Advanced Internet Functions Communication Applications. Support for Internet communication application s, such as interactive Games, Telephony, and Conferencing applications, which are often difficult to use when behind a Firewall, is included. Special Internet Applications. Applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers are normally blocked by the Firewall. The ability to define and allow such ap-
plications is pro vided, to enable such applications to be used normally. Virtual Servers. This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your LAN. The required setup is quick and easy. DMZ. One (1) PC on your local LAN can be configured to allow unrestricted 2-way communication with Servers or individual users on the Internet. This provides the ability to run programs which are incompatible with Firewalls. URL Filter. Use the URL Filter to block access to undesirable Web sites by LAN users. VPN Pass through Support. PCs with VPN (Virtual Private Networking) software using Internet Access Log. See which Internet connections have been made. PPTP, L2TP and IPSec are transparently supported - no configuration is required. Figure 1: Wireless Router Wireless Router Features The Wireless Router incorporates many advanced features, carefully designed to provide sophisticated functions while being easy to use. Internet Access Features Shared Internet Access. All users on the LAN or WLAN can access the Internet through the Wireless Router, using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network A ddress Translation). DSL & Cable Modem Support. The Wireless Router has a 10BaseT Ethernet port for connecting a DSL or Cable Modem. All popular DSL and Cable Modems are supported. SingTel RAS and Big Pond (Australia) login support is also included. PPPoE, PPTP, SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond Support. The Internet (WAN port) connection supports PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Pro-
tocol), SingTel RAS and Telstra Big Pond (Australia), as well as "Direct Connection" type services. Wireless Features Standards Compliant. The Wireless Router complies with the IEEE802.11b (DSSS) specifications for Wireless LANs. WEP support. Support for WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is included. Both 64 Bit and 128 Bit keys are supported. Access Control. The Access Control feature can ensure that only trusted Wireless Stations can access your LAN. Simple Configuration. If the default settings are unsuitable, they can be changed quickly and easily. LAN Features 4-Port Switching Hub. The Wireless Router incorporates a 4 -port 10/100BaseT switch-
ing hub, making it easy to create or extend your LAN. DHCP Server Support. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN. Multi Segment LAN Support. LANs containing one or more segments are supported, via the Wireless Router's RIP (Routing Information Protocol) support and built -in static routing table. Configuration & Management Easy Setup. Use your WEB browser from anywhere on the LAN or WLAN for config ura-
tion. 1 2 Introduction Wireless Router User Guide Remote Management. The Wireless Router can be managed from any PC on your LAN. And, if the Internet connection exists, it can also (optionally) be configured via the Internet. UPnP Support. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and con-
figuration of the Wireless Router. UPnP is by supported by Windows ME, XP, or later. Security Features Password - protected Configuration. Optional password protection is provided to prevent unauthorized users from modifying the configuration data and settings. Physical Details Front Panel Wireless LAN Security. WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is supported, as well as Wireless access control to prevent unknown wireless stations from accessing your LAN. NAT Protection. An intrinsic side effect of NAT (Network Address Translation) tec h-
nology is that by allowing all LAN users to share a single IP address, the location and even the existence of each PC is hidden. From the external viewpoint, there is no network, only a single device - the Wireless Router. Stateful Inspection Firewall. All incoming data packets are monitored and all incom-
ing server requests are filtered, thus protecting your network from malicious attacks from external sources. Protection against DoS attacks. DoS (Denial of Service) attacks can flood your Internet connection with invalid packets and connection requests, using so much band-
width and so many resources that Internet access becomes unavailable. The Wireless Router incorporates protection against DoS attacks. Package Contents The Wireless Router Unit Power Adapter The following items should be included:
Quick Installation Guide CD-ROM containing the on-line manual. If any of t he above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately. Figure 2: Front Panel Status (Red) LED On - Error condition. Off - Normal operation. Blinking - This LED blinks during start up. Power LED On - Power on. Off - No power. LAN LEDs For each port, there are 2 LEDs Link/Act On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is active. Off - No active connection on the corresponding LAN (hub) port. Flashing - Data is being transmitted or received via the corre-
sponding LAN (hub) port. 100 On - Corresponding LAN (hub) port is using 100BaseT. Off - Corresponding LAN (hub) port connection is using 10BaseT, or no active connection. WAN LED On - Connection to the Broadband M odem attached to the WA N (Internet) port is estab lished. Off - No connection to the Broadband Modem. WLAN LED On - Wireless connection available; Wireless Access Point is ready for use. Off - No Wireless connection available. Flashing - Data is transmitted or received via the Wireless access point. This includes "network traffic" as well as user data. 3 4 Rear Panel Reset Button Figure 3: Rear Panel This button has two (2) functions:
Reboot. When pressed and released, the Wireless Router will reboot (restart). Clear All Data. This button can also be used to clear ALL data and restore ALL settings to the factory default values. To Clear All Data and restore the factory default values:
1. Power Off. 2. Hold the Reset Button down while you Power On. 3. Keep holdin g the Reset Button for a few seconds, until the RED LED has flashed TWICE. 4. Release the Reset Button. The Wireless Router is now using the factory default values. WAN port
(10/100BaseT) Connect the DSL or Cable Modem here. If your modem came with a cable, use the supplied cable. Otherwise, use a standard LAN cable. 10/100BaseT LAN connections Use standard LAN cables (RJ45 connectors) to connect your PCs to these ports. Power port Connect the supplied power adapter here. Introduction Chapter 2 Installation This Chapter covers the physical installation of the Wireless Router. 5 Requirements Network cables. Use standard 10/100BaseT network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors. TCP/IP protocol must be installed on all PCs. For Internet Access, an Internet Access account with an ISP, and either of a DSL or Cable modem (for WAN port usage) To use the Wireless Access Point, all Wireless devices must be compliant with the IEEE802.11b specifications. Procedure Figure 4: Installation Diagram 1. Choose an Installation Site Select a suitable place on the network to install the Wireless Router. Ensure the Wireless Router and the DSL/Cable modem are powered OFF. For best Wireless reception and performance, the Access Point should be positioned in a central location with mini-
mum obstructions between the Access Point and the PCs. Also, if using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points 6 Installation should use different Channels. 2. Connect LAN Cables Use standard LAN cables to connect PCs to the Switching Hub ports on the Wireless Router. Both 10BaseT and 100BaseT connections can be used simultaneously. 3. Connect WAN Cable Connect the DSL or Cable modem to the WAN port on the Wireless Router. Use the cable supplied with your DSL/Cable modem. If no cable was supplied, use a standard cable. 4. Power Up Connect the supplied power adapter to the Wireless Router and power up. Power on the Cable or DSL modem. Use only the power adapter provided. Using a different one may cause hardware damage 5. Check the LEDs The Power LED should be ON. The Status LED should flash, then turn OFF. If it stays on, there is a hardware error. For each LAN (PC) connection, the LAN Link/Act LED should be ON (provided the PC is also ON.) The WAN LED should be ON. The WLAN LED should be ON For more information, refer to the Front Panel section in Chapter 1. Chapter 3 Setup 3 This Chapter provides Setup details of the Wireless Router. Overview Internet Access LAN configuration This chapter describes the setup procedure for:
Wireless setup Assigning a Password to protect the configuration data. PCs on your local LAN may also require configuration. For details, see Chapter 4 - PC Co n-
figuration. Other configuration may also be required, depending on which features and functions of the Wireless Router you wish to use. Use the table below to locate detailed instructions for the required functions. To Do this:
Configure PCs on your LAN. Check Wireless Router operation and Status. Special Applications Use any of the following Internet features:
DMZ Virtual Servers Dynamic DNS Remote Management Use any of the following Advanced Configuration settings:
Options (Backup DNS, TFTP, UPnP, Firewall) Routing (RIP and static Routing) Firmware Upgrade PC Database Refer to:
Chapter 4:
PC Configuration Chapter 5:
Operation and Status Chapter 6:
Advanced Features Chapter 7 Advanced Config uration Where use of a certain feature requires that PCs or other LAN devices be configured, this is also explained in the relevant chapter. 7 8 Setup Wireless Router User Guide If you can't connect If the Wireless Router does not respond, check the following:
The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connection is OK, and it is powered ON. You can test the connection by using the "Ping" command:
Open the MS-DOS window or command prompt window. Enter the command:
ping 192.168.0.1 If no response is received, either the connection is not working, or your PC's IP address is not compatible with the Wireless Router's IP Address.
(See next item.) If your PC is using a fixed IP Address, its IP Address must be within the range 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 to be compatible with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask must be set to 255.255.255.0. See Chapter 4 - PC Configuration for details on checking your PC's TCP/IP settings. Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network se gment.
(If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) Configuration Program The Wireless Router contains an HTTP server. This enables you to connect to it, and configure it, using your Web Browser. Your Browser must support JavaScript. The configuration pro-
gram has been tested on the following browse rs:
Netscape V4.08 or later Internet Explorer V4 or later Preparation Before attempting to configure the Wireless Router, please ensure that:
Your PC can establish a physical connection to the Wireless Router. The PC and the Wireless Router must be directly connected (using the Hub ports on the Wireless Router) or on the same LAN segment. The Wireless Router must be installed and powered ON. If the Wireless Router's default IP Address (192.168.0.1) is already used by another device, the other device must be turned OFF until the Wireless Router is allocated a new IP A d-
dress during configuration. Using UPnP If your Windows system supports UPnP, an icon for the Wireless Router will appear in the system tray, notifying you that a new network device has been found, and offering to create a new desktop shortcut to the newly -discovered device. Unless you intend to change the IP Address of the Wireless Router, you can accept the desktop shortcut. Whether you accept the desktop shortcut or not, you can always find UPnP devices in My Network Places (previously called Network Neighborhood). Double - click the icon for the Wireless Router (either on the Desktop, or in My Network Places) to start the configuration. Refer to the following section Setup Wizard for details of the initial configuration process. Using your Web Browser To establish a connection from your PC to the Wireless Router:
1. After installing the Wireless Router in your LAN, start your PC. If your PC is already running, restart it. 2. Start your WEB browser. 3. In the Address box, enter "HTTP://" and the IP Address of the Wireless Router, as in this example, which uses the Wireless Router's default IP Address:
HTTP://192.168.0.1 9 10 Setup Wireless Router User Guide PPTP Mainly used in Europe. You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati-
cally, but may be Static (Fixed). PPTP Server IP Addres s. User name and pas sword. IP Address allocated to you, if Static (Fixed). Other Modems (e.g. Broadband Wireless) Type Details ISP Data required Dynamic IP Address Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you con-
nect to you ISP. None. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you. Big Pond Cable (Australia) For this connection method, the following data is required:
User Name Password Big Pond Server IP address SingTel RAS For this connection method, the following data is required:
User Name Password RAS Plan Setup Wizard The first time you connect to the Wireless Router, the Setup Wizard will run automatically. (The Setup Wizard will also run if the Wireless Router's default setting are restored.) 1. Step through the Wizard until finished. You need to know the type of Internet connection service used by your ISP. Check the data supplied by your ISP. The common connection types are explain ed in the tables b elow. 2. On the final screen of the Wizard, run the test and check that an Internet connection can be 3. established. If the connection test fails:
Check your data, the Cable/DSL modem, and all connections. Check that you have entered all data correctly. If using a Cable modem, your ISP may have recorded the MAC (physical) address of your PC. Run the Wizard, and on the Cable Modem screen, use the "Clone MAC ad-
dress" button to copy the MAC address from your PC to the Wireless Router. Common Connection Types Cable Modems Type Dynamic IP Address Details Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. DSL Modems ISP Data required Usually, none. However, some ISP's may require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (phys ical) address. IP Address allocated to you. Some ISP's may also require you to use a particular Hostname, Domain name, or MAC (phys i-
cal) address. Type Dynamic IP Address Details Your IP Address is allocated automatically, when you connect to you ISP. ISP Data required None. Static (Fixed) IP Address Your ISP allocates a permanent IP Address to you. IP Address allocated to you. PPPoE You connect to the ISP only when required. The IP address is usually allocated automati-
cally. User name and password. 11 12 Setup Wireless Router User Guide Home Screen After finishing the Setup Wizard, you will see the Home screen. When you connect in future, you will see this screen when you connect. An example screen is shown below. LAN Screen Use the LAN link on the main menu to reach the LAN screen. The example screen is shown below. Figure 6: LAN Screen Data - LAN Screen Figure 5: Home Screen Navigation & Data Input Use the menu bar on the top of the screen, and the "Back" button on your Browser, for navigation. Changing to another screen without clicking "Save" does NOT save any changes you may have made. You must "Save" before changing screens or your data will be ignored. On each screen, clicking the "Help" button will display help for that screen. From any help screen, you can access the list of all help files (help index). TCP/IP IP Address Subnet Mask DHCP Server Buttons Save Cancel IP address for the Wireless Router, as seen from the local LAN. Use the default value unless the address is already in use or your LAN is using a different IP address range. In the latter case, enter an unused IP Address from within the range used by your LAN. The default value 255.255.255.0 is standard for small (class "C") net-
works. For other networks, use the Subnet Mask for the LAN segment to which the Wireless Router is attached (the same value as the PCs on that LAN segment). If Enabled, the Wireless Router will allocate IP Addresses to PCs
(DHCP clients) on your LAN when they start up. The default (and recommended) value is Enabled. If you are already using a DHCP Server, this setting must be Disabled, and the existing DHCP server must be re-configured to treat the Wireless Router as the default Gateway. See the follo wing section for further details. The Start IP Address and Finish IP Address fields set the values used by the DHCP server when allocating IP Addresses to DHCP clients. This range also determines the number of DHCP clients supported. See the following section for further details on using DHCP. Save the data on screen. The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered and reload the file from the Wireless Router. 13 14 Setup Wireless Router User Guide DHCP What DHCP Does A DHCP (Dynamic Host Config uration Protocol) Server allocates a valid IP address to a DHCP Client (PC or device) upon request. The client request is made when the client device starts up (boots). The DHCP Server provides the Gateway and DNS addresses to the client, as well as allocating an IP Address. The Wireless Router can act as a DHCP server. Windows 95/98/ME and other non-Server versions of Windows will act as a DHCP client. This is the default Windows setting for the TCP/IP network protocol. However, Windows uses the term Obtain an IP Address automatically instead of "DHCP Client". You must NOT have two (2) or more DHCP Servers on the same LAN segment. (If your LAN does not have other Routers, this means there must only be one (1) DHCP Server on your LAN.) Using the Wireless Router's DHCP Server This is the default setting. The DHCP Server settings are on the LAN screen. On this screen, you can:
Enable or Disable the Wireless Router's DHCP Server function. Set the range of IP Addresses allocated to PCs by the DHCP Server function. You can assign Fixed IP Addresses to some devices while using DHCP, provided that the Fixed IP Addresses are NOT within the range used by the DHCP Server. Using another DHCP Server You can only use one (1) DHCP Server per LAN segment. If you wish to use another DHCP Server, rather than the Wireless Router's, the following procedure is required. 1. Disable the DHCP Server feature in the Wireless Router. This setting is on the LAN screen. 2. Configure the DHCP Server to provide the Wireless Router's IP Address as the Default Gateway. To Configure your PCs to use DHCP This is the default setting for TCP/IP under Windows 95/98/ME. See Chapter 4 - Client Configuration for the procedure to check these settings. Wireless Screen The Wireless Access Point settings must match the other Wireless stations. To change the Wireless Router's default settings for the Wireless Access Point feature, use the Wireless link on the main menu to reach the Wireless screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 7: Wireless Screen Data - Wireless Screen Identification Regulatory Domain It is illegal to use this device in any location outside of the regulatory domain. Station name This is the same as the "Device Name" for the Wireless Router. SSID
(ESSID) Options Channel No. On your PC, some Wireless status screens may display this name as the name of the Access Point in use. If using an ESS (Extended Service Set, with multiple access points) this ID is called an ESSID (Extended Service Set Identifier). To communicate, all Wireless stations should use the same SSID/ESSID. Select the Channel you wish to use on your Wireless LAN. If you experience interference (shown by lost connections and/or slow data transfers) you may need to experiment with different channels to see which is the best. If using multiple Access Points, adjacent Access Points should use different Channels to reduce interference. 15 16 WEP data e ncryption Access Point Allow LAN access by Allow Internet access by Buttons Configure WEP Setup Wireless Router User Guide WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) status will display "Enabled" or
"Disabled", depending on whether WEP is being used. If used, data is Encrypted before being transmitted, making communic ation more secure. Click the "Configure WEP" button to access the WEP sub-screen, and view or change the WEP settings. WEP Screen This screen is accessed by clicking the "Configure WEP" button on the Wireless screen. An example WEP screen is shown below. Note that in IE, the "Key Table" is only displayed when required. All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point to access your LAN. Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations access your LAN. To select the required wireless stations, click the
"Select Stations" button. All Wireless Stations - All wireless stations can use the access point to access the Internet. Selected Wireless stations only - Only selected wireless stations use the access point to access the Internet. To select the required wireless stations, click the "Select Stations" button. Click this button to view the WEP sub-screen. See the following section for more details. Select Stations Click this button to select the required PCs. Save Cancel Save the data on screen. The "Cancel" button will discard any data you have entered since the last "Save" operation. Figure 8: WEP Screen Data - WEP Screen WEP Data Encryption Authentication Type Encryption Select the appropriate value - "Open System" or "Shared Key". Check your Wireless card's documentation to see what method to use. Some Wireless cards do not support both methods. Off If OFF (default), data is NOT encrypted before being transmitted. 64 Bit Encryption If selected, data is encrypted, using the default key, before being transmitted. The receiving station must be set to use 64 Bit Encryp-
tion, and have the same Key value in the same position in its key table. Otherwise, it will not be able to decrypt the data. Default Key - select the key you wish to be the default. Transmitted data is ALWAYS encrypted using the Default Key; the other Keys are for decryption only. Key Table:
This table is used when Encrypting and Decrypting data. All stations, including this Access Point, always transmit data e n-
crypted using their default key. The key number (1, 2, 3, 4) is also transmitted. The receiving station will use the key number
(1, 2, 3, 4) to determine which key value to use for decryption. 17 18 Setup Wireless Router User Guide If the key value does not match the transmitting station, d e-
cryption will fail. The easiest way to e nsure there are no problems is to have every Station, including the Access Point, use the same key table (all entries identical). 128 Bit Encryption If selected, data is encrypted using the key before being transmit-
ted. The receiving station must be set to use 128 Bit Encryption, and have the same Key value. Otherwise, it will not be able to d e-
crypt the data. Key - Enter the key value you wish to use. Other stations must have the same key. Password Screen The password screen allows you to assign a passwo rd to the Wireless Router. Figure 9: Password Screen Once you have assigned a password to the Wireless Router (on the Password screen above) you will be prompted for the password when you connect, as shown below. (If no password has been set, this dialog will not appear.) Figure 10: Password Dialog Leave the "User Name" blank. Enter the password for the Wireless Router, as set on the Password screen above. 19 20 Chapter 4 PC Configuration 4 This Chapter details the PC Configuration required on the local ("Internal") LAN. Overview For each PC, the following may need to be configured:
Wireless configuration TCP/IP network settings Internet Access configuration Windows Clients This section describes how to configure Windows clients for Internet access via the Wireless Router. The first step is to check the PC's TCP/IP settings. The Wireless Router uses the TCP/IP network protocol for all functions, so it is essential that the TCP/IP protocol be installed and con figured on each PC. TCP/IP Settings - Overview Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 9x/ME:
1. Select Control Panel - Network . You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 11: Network Configuration 2. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 3. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. If using the default Wireless Router settings, and the default Windows TCP/IP settings, no changes need to be made. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server, automatically providing a suit-
able IP Address (and related information) to each PC when the PC boots. For all non-Server versions of Windows, the default TCP/IP setting is to act as a DHCP client. If using a Fixed (specified) IP address, the following changes are re-
quired:
The Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP. If your LAN has a Router, the LAN Administrator must re-
configure the Router itself. Refer to Chapter 8 - A dvanced Setup for details. Figure 12: IP Address (Win 95) Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as follows:
Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically . This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using "Specify an IP Address"
If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes:
21 22 On the Gateway tab, enter the Wireless Router's IP address in the New Gateway field and click Add, as shown below. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router. Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows NT4.0 1. Select Control Panel - Network , and, on the Protocols tab, select the TCP/IP protocol, as shown below. PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Figure 13: Gateway Tab (Win 95/98) On the DNS Configuration tab, ensure Enable DNS is selected. If the DNS Server Search Order list is empty, enter the DNS address provided by your ISP in the fields beside the Add button, then click Add. Figure 14: DNS Tab (Win 95/98) Figure 15: Windows NT4.0 - TCP/IP 2. Click the Properties button to see a screen like the one below. 23 24 PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Figure 16: Windows NT4.0 - IP Address 3. Select the network card for your LAN. 4. Select the appropriate radio button - Obtain an IP a ddress from a DHCP Server or Specify an IP Address, as explained below. Obtain an IP address from a DHCP Server This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Specify an IP Address If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. 1. The Default Gateway must be set to the IP address of the Wireless Router. To set this:
Figure 17 - Windows NT4.0 - Add Gateway 2. The DNS should be set to the address provided by your ISP, as follows:
Click the DNS tab. On the DNS screen, shown below, click the Add button (under DNS Service Search Order), and enter the DNS provided by your ISP. Click the Advanced button on the screen above. On the following screen, click the Add button in the Gateways panel, and enter the Wireless Router's IP address, as shown in Figure 17 below. If necessary, use the Up button to make the Wireless Router the first entry in the Gateways list. 25 26 PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows 2000:
1. Select Control Panel - Network and Dial-up Connection. 2. Right - click the Local Area Connection icon and select Properties. You should see a screen like the following:
Figure 18: Windows NT4.0 - DNS Figure 19: Network Configuration (Win 2000) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 27 28 PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Checking TCP/IP Settings - Windows XP 1. Select Control Panel - Network Connection. 2. Right click the Local Area Connection and choose Properties. You should see a screen like the following:
5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct, as described below. Figure 20 : TCP/IP Properties (Win 2000) Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an IP Address automatically . This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. Enter the Wireless Router's IP address in the Default gateway field and click OK. (Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router.) If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. Figure 21: Network Configuration (Windows XP) 3. Select the TCP/IP protocol for your network card. 4. Click on the Properties button. You should then see a screen like the following. 29 30 PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Internet Access Figure 22: TCP/IP Properties (Windows XP) 5. Ensure your TCP/IP settings are correct. Using DHCP To use DHCP, select the radio button Obtain an I P Address automatically. This is the default Windows setting. Using this is recommended. By default, the Wireless Router will act as a DHCP Server. Restart your PC to ensure it obtains an IP Address from the Wireless Router. Using a fixed IP Address ("Use the following IP Address") If your PC is already configured, check with your network administrator before making the following changes. In the Default gateway field, enter the Wireless Router's IP address and click OK. Your LAN administrator can advise you of the IP Address they assigned to the Wireless Router. If the DNS Server fields are empty, select Use the following DNS server addresses, and enter the DNS address or addresses provided by your ISP, then click OK. To configure your PCs to use the Wireless Router for Internet access:
Use the following procedure to configure your Browser to access the Internet via the LAN, Ensure that the DSL modem, Cable modem, or other permanent connection is functional. rather than by a Dial-up connection. For Windows 9x/ME/2000 1. Select Start Menu - Settings - Control Panel - Internet Options. 2. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 3. Select "I want to set up my Internet connection manually, or I want to connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 4. Select "I connect through a local area network (LAN)" and click Next. 5. Ensure all of the boxes on the following Local area network Internet Configuration screen are unchecked. 6. Check the "No" option when prompted "Do you want to set up an Internet mail account now?". 7. Click Finish to close the Internet Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed. For Windows XP 1. Select Start Menu - Control Panel - Network and Internet Connections. 2. Select Set up or change your Internet Connection. 3. Select the Connection tab, and click the Setup button. 4. Cancel the pop-up "Location Information" screen. 5. Click Next on the "New Connection Wizard" screen. 6. Select "Connect to the Internet" and click Next. 7. Select "Set up my connection manually" and click Next. 8. Check "Connect using a broadband connection that is always on" and click Next. 9. Click Finish to close the New Connection Wizard. Setup is now completed. Accessing AOL To access AOL (America On Line) through the Wireless Router, the AOL for Windows software must be configured to use TCP/IP network access, rather than a dial-up connection. The co n-
figuration process is as follows:
Start the AOL for Windows communication software. Ensure that it is Version 2.5, 3.0 or later. This procedure will not work with earlier versions. Click the Setup button. Select Create Location, and change the location name from "New Locality" to "Wireless Router". Click Edit Location. Select TCP/IP for the Network field. (Leave the Phone Number blank.) Click Save, then OK. Configuration is now complete. Before clicking "Sign On", always ensure that you are using the "Wireless Router" loca-
tion. 31 32 PC Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Wireless Station Configuration This section applies to all Wireless stations wishing to use the Wireless Router's Access Point, regardless of the operating system which is used on the client. To use the Wireless Access Point in the Wireless Router, each Wireless Station must have compatible settings, as follows:
Mode The mode must be set to Infrastructure. SSID (ESSID) This must match the value used on the Wireless Router. The default value is default Note! The SSID is case sensit ive. WEP By default, WEP on the Wireless Router is dis abled. If WEP remains disabled on the Wireless Router, all stations must have WEP disabled. If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router, each station must use the same settings as the Wireless Router. Macintosh Clients From your Macintosh, you can access the Internet via the Wireless Router. The procedure is as follows. 1. Open the TCP/IP Control Panel. 2. Select Ethernet from the Connect via pop-up menu. 3. Select Using DHCP Server from the Configure pop -up menu. The DHCP Client ID field can be left blank. 4. Close the TCP/IP panel, saving your settings. Note:
If using manually assigned IP addresses instea d of DHCP, the required changes are:
Set the Router Address field to the Wireless Router's IP Address. Ensure your DNS settings are correct. Linux Clients To access the Internet via the Wireless Router, it is only necessary to set the Wireless Router as the "Gateway". Ensure you are logged in as "root" before attempting any changes. Fixed IP Address By default, most Unix installations use a fixed IP Address. If you wish to continue using a fixed IP Address, make the following changes to your configuration. Set your "Default Gateway" to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. Ensure your DNS (Name server) settings are correct. To act as a DHCP Client (recommended) The procedure below may vary according to your version of Linux and X -windows shell. 1. Start your X Windows client. 2. Select Control Panel - Network 3. Select the "Interface" entry for your Network card. Normally, this will be called "eth0". 4. Click the Edit button, set the "protocol" to "DHCP", and save this data. 5. To apply your changes Use the "Deactivate" and "Activate" buttons, if available. OR, restart your system. Other Unix Systems To access the Internet via the Wireless Router:
Ensure the "Gateway" field for your network card is set to the IP Address of the Wireless Router. Ensure your DNS (Name Server) settings are correct. 33 34 Chapter 5 Operation and Status 5 This Chapter details the operation of the Wireless Router and the status screens. Operation Once both the Wireless Router and the PCs are configured, operation is automatic. However, there are some situations where additional Internet configuration may be required:
If using Internet-based Communication Applications , it may be necessary to specify which PC receives an incoming connection. Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details. Applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers may be blocked by the Wireless Router's built -in firewall. You can define such applications as Special Applic a-
tions to allow them to function normally. Refer to Chapter 6 - Advanced Features for further details. Some non-standard applications may require use of the DMZ feature. Refer to Chapter 6 -
Advanced Fe atures for further details. Status Screen Use the Status link on the main menu to view this screen. Wireless Router User Guide Data - Status Screen Internet Connection Method This indicates the current connection method, as set in the Setup Wizard. Broadband Modem This shows the connection status of the modem. Internet Connection Idle Current connection status:
Active Unknown If there is an error, you can click the "Connection Details" button to find out more information. Failed Internet IP Address This IP Address is allocated by the ISP (Internet Service Provider).
"Connection De tails"
Button Click this button to open a sub-window and view a detailed description of the current connection. Depending on the type of connection, a "log" may also be available. LAN IP Address Network Mask DHCP Server System Device Name Firmware Version
"System Data"
Button Buttons Connection Details The IP Address of the Wireless Router. The Network Mask (Subnet Mask) for the IP Address above. This shows the status of the DHCP Server function - either "En-
abled" or "Disabled". For additional information about the PCs on your LAN, and the IP addresses allocated to them, use the PC Database option on the Advanced menu. This displays the current name of the Wireless Router. The current version of the firmware installed in the Wireless Router. Clicking this button will open a Window which lists all system details and settings. View the details of the current Internet connection. The sub-
screen displayed will depend on the connection method used. See the following sections for details of each sub-screen. System Data Display all system information in a sub-window. Refresh Screen Update the data displayed on screen. Figure 23: Status Screen 35 36 Operation and Status Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - PPPoE If using PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Figure 24: PPPoE Status Screen Data - PPPoE Connection Physical A ddress The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN.) IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Networ k Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. PPPoE Link Status Connection Log Connection Log This indicates whether or not the connection is currently estab-
lished. If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be used to establish a connection. If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button can be used to break the connection. The Connection Log s hows status messages relating to the existing connection. The most common messages are listed in the table below. The "Clear Log" button will restart the Log, while the Refresh Buttons Connect Disconnect Clear Log Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection. Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages. Update the data on screen. Connection Log Messages Message Connect on D emand Description Connection attempt has been triggered by the "Connect automatically, as required" setting. Manual connection Connection attempt started by the "Connect" button. Reset physical connection Preparing line for connection attempt. Connecting to remote server Attempting to connect to the ISP's server. Remote Server located ISP's Server has responded to connection attempt. Start PPP Attempting to login to ISP's Server and establish a PPP con-
nection. PPP up successfully Able to login to ISP's Server and establish a PPP connection. Idle time -out reached Disconnecting The connection has been idle for the time period specified in the "Idle Time-out" field. The connection will now be term i-
nated. The current connection is being terminated, due to either the
"Idle Time-out" above, or "Disconnect" button being clicked. Error: Remote Server not found ISP's Server did not respond. This could be a Server problem, or a problem with the link to the Server. Error: PPP Connection failed Unable to establish a PPP connection with the ISP's Server. This could be a login problem (name or password) or a Server problem. Error: Connection to Server lost The existing connection has been lost. This could be caused by a power failure, a link failure, or Server failure. Error: Invalid or unknown packet type The data received from the ISP's Server could not be proc-
essed. This could be caused by data corruption (from a bad link), or the Server using a protocol which is not supported by this device. 37 38 Operation and Status Wireless Router User Guide Connection Status - PPTP If using PPTP (Peer-to-Peer Tunneling Protocol), a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Connection Details" button is clicked. Disconnect Clear Log Refresh If connected to your ISP, hang up the connection. Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages. Update the data on screen. Connection Status - Telstra Big Pond An example screen is shown below. Figure 25: PPTP Status Screen The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by d e-
vices on the local LAN.) The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet use rs. This ad-
dress is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). This indicates whether or not the connection is currently established. If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be used to establish a connection. If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button can be used to break the connection. The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection. The "Clear Log" button will restart the Log, while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen. If not connected, establish a connection to your ISP. Data - PPTP Connection Physical A ddress IP Address PPTP Status Connection Log Connection Log Buttons Connect Data - Big Pond Connection Physical Address IP Address Connection Status Figure 26: Telstra Big Pond Status Screen The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices.
(This is different to the hardware address seen by devices on the local LAN.) The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This address is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). This indicates whether or not the connection is currently esta b-
lished. If the connection does not exist, the "Connect" button can be used to establish a connection. If the connection currently exists, the "Disconnect" button can be used to break the connection. 39 40 Normally, it is not necessary to use the Connect and Discon-
nect buttons unless the setting "Connect automatically, as Operation and Status Wireless Router User Guide IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This ad-
dress is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Networ k Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above. DNS IP A ddress The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used. DHCP Client Buttons Release/Renew Button will display EITHER
"Release"
OR
"Renew"
This will show "Enabled" or "Disabled", depending on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client. If "Enabled" the "Remaining lease time" field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DH CP Server will expire. The lease is auto-
matically renewed on expiry; use the "Renew" button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately. This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection. (Dynamic IP address). If you have a Fixed (Static) IP address, this button has no effect. If the ISP's DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router, this button will say "Renew". Clicking the "Re-
new" button will attempt to re -establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP's DHCP Server. If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Router (by the ISP's DHCP Server), this button will say "Release". Clic king the "Release" button will break the connection and release the IP Address. Refresh Update the data shown on screen. required" is disabled. The Connection Log shows status messages relating to the existing connection. The Clear Log button will restart the Log, while the Refresh button will update the messages shown on screen. If not connected, establish a connection to Telstra Big Pond. If connec ted to Telstra Big Pond, terminate the connection. Delete all data currently in the Log. This will make it easier to read new messages. Update the data on screen. Connection Log Connection Log Buttons Connect Disconnect Clear Log Refresh Connection Details - SingTel RAS If using the SingTel RAS access method, a screen like the following example will be displayed when the "Conne ction Details" button is clicked. Figure 27: Connection Details - RAS Data - RAS Internet RAS Plan Physical A ddress The RAS Plan which is currently used. The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by d e-
vices on the local LAN.) 41 42 Operation and Status Wireless Router User Guide Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address If your access method is "Direct" (no login), a screen like the following example will be dis-
played when the "Co nnection Details" button is clicked.
"Release"
OR
"Renew"
If the ISP's DHCP Server has NOT allocated an IP Address for the Wireless Router, this button will say "Renew". Clicking the "Re-
new" button will attempt to re -establish the connection and obtain an IP Address from the ISP's DHCP Server. If an IP Address has been allocated to the Wireless Router (by the ISP's DHCP Server), this button will say "Release". Clicking the "Release" button will break the connection and release the IP Address. Refresh Update the data shown on screen. Figure 28: Connection Details - Fixed/Dynamic IP Address Data - Fixed/Dynamic IP address Internet Physical A ddress The hardware address of this device, as seen by remote devices on the Internet. (This is different to the hardware address seen by d e-
vices on the local LAN.) IP Address The IP Address of this device, as seen by Internet users. This ad-
dress is allocated by your ISP (Internet Service Provider). Networ k Mask The Network Mask associated with the IP Address above. Default Gateway The IP Address of the remote Gateway or Router associated with the IP Address above. DNS IP A ddress The IP Address of the Domain Name Server which is currently used. DHCP Client Buttons Release/Renew Button will display EITHER This will show "Enabled" or "Disabled", depending on whether or not this device is functioning as a DHCP client. If "Enabled" the "Remaining lease time" field indicates when the IP Address allocated by the DHCP Server will expire. The lease is auto-
matically renewed on expiry; use the "Renew" button if you wish to manually renew the lease immediately. This button is only useful if the IP address shown above is allocated automatically on connection. (Dynamic IP address). If you have a Fixed (Static) IP address, this button has no effect. 43 44 Chapter 6 Advanced Features This Chapter explains when and how to use the Wireless Router's "Ad-
vanced" Features. 6 Overview The following advanced features are provided. Advanced Internet Wireless Router User Guide Advanced Internet Screen Special Applications This screen allows configuration of all advanced features relating to Internet access. Communication Applications DMZ URL filter An example screen is shown below. Special Applications Communication Applications DMZ URL filter Access Control Remote Management Virtual Servers Dynamic DNS Firmware Upgrade Advanced Menu Screen This screen provides access to the advanced features. An example screen is shown below. Figure 30: Internet Screen Communication Applications Most applications are supported transparently by the Wireless Router. But sometimes it is not clear which PC should receive an incoming connection. This problem could arise with the Communication Applications listed on this screen. If this problem arises, you can use this screen to set which PC should receive an incoming connection, as described below. Communication Applications Select an Appl ication This lists applications which may generate incoming connections, where the destination PC (on your local LAN) is unknown. Send incoming calls to This lists the PCs on your LAN. If necessary, you can add PCs manually, using the "PC Database" option on the advanced menu. For each application listed above, you can choose a destin a-
tion PC. Figure 29: Advanced Menu 45 There is no need to "Save" after each change; you can set the destination PC for each application, then click "Save". 46 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Special Applications If you use Internet applications which use non-standard connections or port numbers, you may find that they do not function correctly because they are blocked by the Wireless Router's firewall. In this case, you can define the application as a "Special Application". Special Applications Screen This scre en can be reached by clicking the Special Applications button on the Internet screen. You can then define your Special Applications. You will need detailed information about the application; this is normally available from the supplier of the applic ation. Also, note that the terms "Incoming" and "Outgoing" on this screen refer to traffic from the client (PC) viewpoint Figure 31: Special Applications Screen Data - Special Applications Screen Checkbox Name Incoming Ports Outgoing Ports Use this to Enable or Disable t his Special Application as required. Enter a descriptive name to identify this Special Application. Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you receive data from the special application or service. (Note: Some applications use dif-
ferent pro tocols for outgoing and incoming data). Start - Enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you receive. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applic a-
tion server, for data you receive. Type - Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used when you send data to the remote system or service. Start - Enter the beginning o f the range of port numbers used by the application server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. Finish - Enter the end of the range of port numbers used by the applic a-
tion server, for data you send to it. If the application uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. Using a Special Application Configure the Special Applications screen as required. On your PC, use the application normally. Remember that only one (1) PC can use each Special application at any time. Also, when 1 PC is finished using a particular Special Ap-
plication, there may need to be a "Time-out" before another PC can use the same Special Application. The "Time-out" period may be up to 3 minutes. DMZ If an application still cannot function correctly, try using the "DMZ" feature. This feature, if enabled, allows one (1) computer on your LAN to be exposed to all users on the Internet, allowing unrestricted 2-way communic ation between the "DMZ PC" and other Internet users or Servers. This allows almost any application to be used on the "DMZ PC". The "DMZ PC" will receive all "Unknown" connections and data. If the DMZ feature is enabled, you must select the PC to be used as the "DMZ PC". The DMZ feature can be Enabled and Disabled on the Advanced Internet screen. 47 48 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Buttons Delete/Delete All Use these buttons to delete the selected entry or all entries, as required. Multiple entries can be selected by holding down the CTRL key while selecting.(On the Macintosh, hold the SHIFT key whil e selecting.) Add Use this to add the current Filter String to the site list. Access Control This feature is accessed by the Access Control link on the Advanced menu. Overview The Access Control feature allows administrators to restrict the level of Inte rnet Access avail-
able to PCs on your LAN. With the default settings, everyone has unrestricted Internet access. To use this feature:
1. Set the desired restrictions on the "Default" group. All PCs are in the "Default" group unless explicitly moved to another group. 2. Set the desired restrictions on the other groups ("Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3" and
"Group 4") as needed. 3. Assign PC to the groups as required. Restrictions are imposed by blocking "Services", or types of connections. All common Services are pre-defined. If required, you can also define your own Services. Access Control Screen To view this screen, select the Access Control link on the Advanced menu. The "DMZ PC" is effectively outside the Firewall, mak-
ing it more vulnerable to attacks. For this reason, you should only enable the DMZ feature when required. URL Filter The URL Filter allows you to block access to undesirable Web site To use this feature, you must define "filter strings". If the "filter string" appears in a re-
quested URL, the request is blocked. Enabling the URL Filter also affects the Internet Access Log. If Enabled, the "Destination"
field in the log will display the URL. Otherwise, it will display the IP Address. The URL Filter can be Enabled or Disabled on the Advanced Internet screen. URL Filter Screen Click the "Configure URL Filter" button on the Internet screen to access the URL Filter screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 32: URL Filter Screen Data - URL Filter Screen Filter Strings Current Entries Add Filter String This lists any existing entries. If you have not entered any values, this list will be empty. To add an entry to the list, enter it here, and click the "Add" button. An entry may be a Domain name (e.g. www.trash.com) or simply a string. (e.g. ads/ ) Any URL which contains ANY entry ANYWHERE in the URL will be blocked. 49 50 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Define Schedule Button Services Clicking this will open a sub-window where you can define or modify the Schedule. This lists all defined Services. Select the Services you wish to block. To select multiple services, hold the CTRL key while selec ting. (On the Macintos h, hold the SHIFT key rather than CTRL.) Edit Service List Button If you wish to define additional Services, or manage the Service list, click this button to open the "Services" screen. Buttons Members Define Schedule Edit Service List Save Cancel View Log Clear Log Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group. If the current group is "Default", then members can not be added or deleted. This group contains PCs not allocated to any other group. See the following section for details of the Group Members screen. Click this to open a sub-window where you can define or modify the Schedule. If you wish to define additional Services, or manage the Service list, click this button to open the "Services" screen. Save the data on screen. Reverse any changes made since the last "Save". Click this to open a sub-window where you can view the "Access Control" log. This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control feature. Click this to clear and restart the "Access Control" log, making new entries easier to read. Group Members Screen This screen is displayed when the Members button on the Access Control screen is clicked. Use this screen to add or remove members (PCs) from the current group. Figure 34 : Group Members 52 Figure 33: Access Control Screen Data - Access Control Screen Group Group
"Members" Button Select the desired Group. The screen will update to display the settings for the selected Group. Groups are named "Default",
"Group 1", "Group 2", "Group 3" and "Group 4", and cannot be re -
named. Click this button to add or remove members from the current Group. If the current group is "Default", then members can not be added or deleted. This group contains PCs not allocated to any other group. To remove PCs from the Default Group, assign them to an-
other Group. To assign PCs to th e Default Group, delete them from the Group they are currently in. See the following section for details of the Group Members screen. Internet Access Restrictions Select the desired options for the current group:
None - Nothing is blocked. Use this to create the least r e-
strictive group. Block all Internet access - All traffic via the WAN port is blocked. Use this to create the most restrictive group. Block selected Services - You can select which Services are to block. Use this to gain fine control ove r the Internet ac-
cess for a group. Block by Schedule If Internet access is being blocked, you can choose to apply the blocking only during scheduled times. (If access is not blocked, no Scheduling is possible, and this setting has no effect.) 51 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide The "Del >>" button will remove the selected PC (in the Members list) from the current group. The "<< Add" button will add the selected PC (in the Other PCs list) to the current group. PCs not assigned to any group will be in the
"Default" group. PCs deleted from any other Group will be added to the "Default" group. Default Schedule Screen This screen is displayed when the Define Schedule button on the Access Control screen is clicked. Blocking will be performed during the scheduled time (between the "Start" and "Finish"
This schedule can be (optionally) applied to any Access Control Group. times.) Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Times must be entered using a 24 hr clock. If the time for a particular day is blank, no action will be performed. Figure 35: Default Schedule Screen Data - Default Schedule Screen Day Session 1 Session 2 Start Time Finish Time Each day of the week can scheduled independently. Two (2) separate sessions or periods can be defined. Session 2 can be left blank if not required. Enter the start using a 24 hr clock. Enter the finish time using a 24 hr clock. 53 54 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Save Cancel Add a new entry to the Service list, using the data shown in the "Add New Service" area on screen. Clear the " Add New Service " area, ready for entering data for a new Service. Access Control Log To check the operation of the Access Control feature, an Access Control Log is provided. Click the View Log button on the Access Control screen to view this log. This log shows attempted Internet accesses which have been blocked by the Access Control function. Data shown in this log is as follows:
Date/Time Name Source IP address MAC address Date and Time of the attempted access. If known, the name of the PC whose access was blocked. This name is taken from the Network Clients database The IP Address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked The hardware or physical address of the PC or device whose access request was blocked Destination The destination URL or IP address Services Screen This screen is displayed when the Edit Service List button on the Access Control screen is clicked. Figure 36: Access Control - Services Data - Services Screen Available Services Available Services This lists all the available services.
"Delete" button Use this to delete any Service you have added. Pre -defined Services can not be deleted. Add New Service Name Type Start Port Finish Port Enter a descriptive name to identify this service. Select the protocol (TCP, UDP, ICMP) used to the remote system or service. For TCP and UDP Services, enter the beginning of the range of port numbers used by the service. If the service uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. For TCP and UDP Services, enter the end of the range of port num-
bers used by the service. If the service uses a single port number, enter it in both the "Start" and "Finish" fields. ICMP Type For ICMP Services, enter the type number of the required service. Buttons Delete Delete the selected service from the list. 55 56 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Remote Management This feature allows you to manage the Wireless Router via the Internet. Figure 37: Remote Management Screen Data - Remote Management Screen Remote Management Enable Remote Management Port Number Enable to allow management via the Internet. If Disabled, this device will ignore management connection attempts from the Internet. Enter a port number between 1024 and 65535 (8080 is recommended). This port number must be specified when you connect (see below). Note: The default port number for HTTP (Web) connections is port 80, but using port 80 here will prevent the use of a Web "Virtual Server" on your LAN. (See Advanced Internet - Virtual Servers ) Current IP A ddress You must use this IP Address to connect (see below). This IP Address is allocated by your ISP. But if using a Dynamic IP Address, this value can change each time you connect to your ISP. So it is better if your ISP allocates you a Fixed IP Address. To connect from a remote PC via the Internet 1. Ensure your Internet connection is established, and start your Web Browser. 2. In the "Address" bar, enter "HTTP://" followed by the Internet IP Address of the Wireless Router. If the port number is not 80, the port number is also required. (After the IP A ddress, enter ":" followed by the port number.) e.g. HTTP://123.123.123.123:8080 This example assumes the WAN IP Address is 123.123.123.123, and the p ort number is 8080. Virtual Servers This feature allows you to make Servers on your LAN accessible to Internet users. Normally, Internet users would not be able to access a server on your LAN because:
Your Server does not have a valid external IP Address. Attempts to connect to devices on your LAN are blocked by the firewall in this device. The "Virtual Server" feature solves these problems and allows Internet users to connect to your servers, as illustrated below. Web Server
(192.168.0.10) 192.168.0.1
(LAN IP Address) Wireless Router 203.70.212.52
(Internet IP Address) FTP Server
(192.168.0.20) Internet Remote PC Using Web Server
(http://203.70.212.52) Remote PC Using FTP Server
(ftp://203.70.212.52) IP Address seen by Internet Users Figure 38: Virtual Servers Note that, in this illustration, both Internet users are connecting to the same IP Address, but using different protocols. To Internet users, all virtual Servers on your LAN have the same IP Address. This IP Address is allocated by your ISP. This address should be static, rather than dynamic, to make it easier for Internet users to con-
nect to your Servers. However, you can use the DDNS (Dynamic DNS) feature to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, instead of an IP Address. 57 58 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide Virtual Servers Screen The Virtual Servers screen is reached by the Virtual Servers link on the Advanced screen. An example screen is shown below. Figure 39: Virtual Servers Screen This screen lists a number of pre -defined Servers, and allows you to define your own Servers. Details of the selected Server are shown in the "Properties" area. Data - Virtual Servers Screen Servers Servers Properties Enable PC (Server) This lists a number of pre -defined Servers, plus any Servers you have defined. Details of the selected Server are shown in the "Prop-
erties" area. Use this to Enable or Disable support for this Server, as required. If Enabled, any incoming connections will be forwarded to the selected PC. If Disabled, any incoming connection attempts will be blocked. Select the PC for this Server. The PC must be running the appropri-
ate Server software. Protocol Select the protocol (TCP or UDP) used by the Server. Internal Port No. Enter the port number which the Server software is configured to use. External Port No. The port number used by Internet users when connecting to the Server. This is normally the same as the Internal Port Number. If it is different, this device will perform a "mapping" or "translation"
function, allowing the server to use one port address, while clients use a different port address. Buttons Defaults Disable All This will delete any Servers you have defined, and set the pre -
defined Servers to use their default port numbers. This will cause the "Enable" setting of all Virtual Servers to be set OFF. Update Selected Server Update the current Virtual Server entry, using the data shown in the
"Properties" area on screen. Add as new Server Delete Clear Form Add a new entry to the Virtual Serve r list, using the data shown in the "Properties" area on screen. The entry selected in the list is ignored, and has no effect. Delete the current Virtual Server entry. Note that the pre -defined Servers can not be deleted. Only Servers you have defined yourself can be deleted. Clear all data from the "Properties" area, ready for input of a new Virtual Server entry. For each entry, the PC must be running the appropriate Server software. Defining your own Virtual Servers If the type of Server you wish to use is not listed on the Virtual Servers screen, you can define and ma nage your own Servers:
Create a new Server:
Modify (Edit) a Server:
1. Click "Clear Form"
2. Enter the required data, as described above. 3. Click "Add". 4. The new Server will now appear in the list. 1. Select the desired Server from the list 2. Make any desired changes (for example, change the Enable/Disable setting). 3. Click "Update" to save changes to the selected Server. Delete a Server:
1. Select the entry from the list. 2. Click "Delete". Note: You can only delete Servers you have defined. Pre -
defined Server cannot be deleted. 59 60 Advanced Features Wireless Router User Guide From the Internet, ALL Virtual Servers have the IP Address allocated by your ISP. Connecting to the Virtual Servers Once configured, anyone on the Internet can connect to your Virtual Servers. They must use the Internet IP Address (the IP Address allocated to you by your ISP). e.g. http://203.70.212.52 ftp://203.70.212.52 It is more convenient if you are using a Fixed IP Address from your ISP, rather than Dynamic. However, you can use the Dynamic DNS feature, described in the following section, to allow users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. Dynamic DNS (Domain Name Server) This free service is very useful when combined with the Virtual Server feature. It allows Inte r-
net users to connect to your Virtual Servers using a URL, rather than an IP Address. This also solves the problem of having a dynamic IP address. With a dynamic IP address, your IP address may change wh enever you connect, which makes it difficult to connect to you. The Service works as follows:
1. You must register for the service at http://www.dyndns.org (Registration is free). Your password will be E-mailed to you. 2. After registration, use the "Create New Host" option (at www.dyndns.org) to request your desired Domain name. 3. Enter your data from www.dyndns.org in the Wireless Router's DDNS screen. 4. The Wireless Router will then automatically ensure that your current IP Address is re-
corded at http://www.dyndns.org 5. From the Internet, users will be able to connect to your Virtual Servers (or DMZ PC) using your Domain name, as shown on this screen. Dynamic DNS Screen Select Advanced on the main menu, then Dynamic DNS , to see a screen like the follo wing:
Figure 40: DDNS Screen Data - Dynamic DNS Screen DDNS Service DDNS Service DDNS Data User Name Password Domain Name DDNS Status You must sign up first to create a new account before using the service. The service is free. Click this link to connect to the www.dyndns.org Web site. Your initial password will be E-mailed to you; you can change this later if you wish. After registration, use the "Create New Host" link (on the www.dyndns.org Web site) to request a domain name. Enter the "User name" specified at the www.dyndns.org Web site when you registered. Enter your current password for www.dyndns.org Enter your domain name, as allocated at www.dyndns.org. The name should consist only of letters and the hyphen (dash). Using any other characters may cause problems.. This message is returned by the DDNS Server at www.dyndns.org Normally, this message should be "Update successful" (current IP address was updated on the www.dyndns.org server). If the message is "No host", this indicates the host name entered was not allocated to you. You need to connect to www.dyndns.org and correct this problem. 61 62 Advanced Features Upgrade Firmware The firmware (software) in the Wireless Router can be upgraded using your Web Browser. You must first download the upgrade fi le, then select Upgrade on the Advanced menu. You will see a screen like the following. Figure 41: Upgrade Firmware Screen To perform the Firmware Upgrade:
1. Click the "Browse" button and navigate to the location of the upgrade file. 2. Select the upgrade file. It's name will appear in the Upgrade File field. 3. Click the "Start Upgrade" button to commence the firmware upgrade. The Wireless Router is unavailable during the u p-
grade process, and must restart when the upgrade is completed. Any connections to or through the Wire-
less Router will be lost. Chapter 7 Advanced Configuration 7 This Chapter explains the settings available via the Advanced configuration section of the "Advanced" menu. Overview Normally, it is not necessary to use these screens, or change any settings. These screens and settings are provided to deal with non-standard situations, or to provide additional options for advanced users. The settings available are:
PC Database Options Security Logs MAC Address This is the list of PCs shown when you selec t the "DMZ PC" or a "Virtual Server". This database is maintained automatically, but you can add and delete entries for PCs which use a Fixed (Static) IP A ddress. Various options, such as backup DNS, UPnP, and enable TFTP firmware upgrade option. Firewall and other security-related settings. View or clear all logs, set E-Mailing of log files. Set the MAC (hardware) address used on the Internet (WAN port) interface. This is required only if your ISP has recorded the MAC (hard-
ware) address you should use. Routing Only required if your LAN has other Routers or Gateways. 63 64 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide PC Database The PC Database is used whenever you need to select a PC (e.g. for the "DMZ" PC). It elim i-
nates the need to enter IP addresses. Also, you do not need to use fixed IP addresses on your LAN. PC Database Screen An example PC Database screen is shown below. PCs which are "DHCP Clients" are automatically added to the database, and updated as required. Figure 42: PC Database Data - PC Database Screen Known PCs Name IP Address Buttons Add Delete This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name here. It is best if this matches the PC's "hostname". Enter the IP Address of the PC. The PC will be sent a "ping" to dete r-
mine its hardware address. If the PC is not available (not connected, or not powered On) you will not be able to add it. This will add the new PC to the list. The PC will be sent a "ping" to determine its hardware address. If the PC is not available (not con-
nected, or not powered On) you will not be able to add it. Delete the selected PC from the list. This should be done in 2 situ ations:
The PC has been removed from your LAN. The entry is incorrect. Refresh Update the data on screen. Generate Report Display a read -only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database. Advanced Administration View the Advanced version of the PC database screen. See below for details. By default, non-Server versions of Windows act as "DHCP Clients"; this setting is called
"Obtain an IP Address automatically". The Wireless Router uses the "Hardware Address" to identify each PC, not the name or IP address. The "Hardware Address" can only change if you change the PC's network card or adapter. This system means you do NOT need to use Fixed (static) IP addresses on your LAN. However, you can add PCs using Fixed (static) IP Addresses to the PC database if required. 65 66 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide PC Database (Admin) This screen is displayed if the "Advanced Administration" button on the PC Database is clicked. It provides more control than the standard PC Database screen. Figure 43: PC Database (Admin) Data - PC Database ( Admin) Screen Known PCs PC Properties Name This lists all current entries. Data displayed is name (IP Address) type. The "type" indicates whether the PC is connected to the LAN. If adding a new PC to the list, enter its name he re. It is best if this matches the PC's "hostname". IP Address MAC Address Select the appropriate option:
Automatic - The PC is set to be a DHCP client (Windows: "Obtain an IP address automatically"). The Wireless Router will allocate an IP address to this PC when re quested to do so. The IP address could change, but normally won't. DCHP Client - Reserved IP Address - Select this if the PC is set to be a DCHP client, and you wish to guarantee that the Wireless Router will always allocate the same IP Address to this PC. Enter the required IP address. Only the last field is required; the other fields must match the Wireless Router's IP address. Fixed IP Address - Select this if the PC is using a Fixed (Static) IP address. Enter the IP address allocated to the PC. (The PC must be configured to use this IP address.) Select the appropriate option Automatic discovery - Select this to have the Wireless Router contact the PC and find its MAC address. This is only possible if the PC is connected to the LAN and powered On. MAC is - Enter the MAC address on the PC. The MAC address is also called the "Hardware Address", "Physical Address", or "Ne t-
work Adapter Address". The Wireless Router uses this to provide a unique identifier for each PC. Because of this, the MAC address can NOT be left blank. Buttons Add as New Entry Add a new PC to the list, using the data in the "Properties" box. If "Automatic discovery" (for MAC address) is selected, the PC will be sent a "ping" to determine its hardware address. This will fail unless the PC is connected to the LAN, and powered on. Update (modify) the selected PC, using the data in the "Properties" box. Update Selected PC Clear Form Clear the "Properties" box, ready for entering data for a new PC. Refresh Update the data on screen. Generate Report Display a read -only list showing full details of all entries in the PC database. Standard Screen Click this to view the standard "PC Database" screen. 67 68 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Allow Internet access to be disabled If checked, then UPnP users can disable Internet access via this device. If Disabled, UPnP users can NOT disable Internet access via this device. But currently, this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP, who access the Properties via UPnP. (e.g. Right -
click the Wireless Router in My Network Places, and select Prop-
erties) MTU MTU size MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) value should only be changed if advised to do so by Technical Support. Enter a value between 1 and 1500. This device will still auto-negotiate with the remote server, to set the MTU size. The smaller of the 2 values (auto-negotiated, or en-
tered here) will be used. For direct connections (not PPPoE or PPTP), the MTU u sed is always 1500. Options This screen allows advanced users to enter or change a number of s ettings. For normal opera-
tion, there is no need to use this screen or change any settings. An example Options screen is shown below. Figure 44: Options Screen Data - Options Screen Backup DNS IP Address TFTP Enable Fir mware Upgrade using TFTP UPnP Enable UPnP Services Allow Configura-
tion... Enter the IP Address of the DNS (Domain Name Servers) here. These DNS will be used only if the primary DNS is unavailable. If enabled, TFTP (Trivial FTP) can be used to upgrade the fir mware in this device. This is normally not required; a Windows utility is available for this purpose. You must obtain the firmware upgrade file first; instructions for using TFTP will be available with the upgrade. UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) allows automatic discovery and configuration of equipment attached to your LAN. UPnP is by supported by Windows ME, XP, or later. If Enabled, this device will be visible via UPnP. If Disabled, this device will not be visible via UPnP. If checked, then UPnP users can change the configuration. If Disabled, UPnP users can only view the configuration. But currently, this restriction only applies to users running Windows XP, who access the Properties via UPnP. (e.g. Right - click the Wireless Router in My Network Places, and select Properties) 69 70 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide The ICMP protocol is used by the "ping" and "traceroute" progra ms, and by network monitoring and diagnostic programs. If checked, the Wireless Router will repond to ICMP packets received from the Internet. If not checked, ICMP packets from the Internet will be ignored. Disabling this option provides a slight increase in security. If checked, IPSec connections are allowed. If not checked, IPSec connections are blocked. The IPSec protocol is used to establish a secure connection, and is widely used by VPN (Virtual Private Networking) programs. PPTP (Point to Point Tunneling Protocol) is widely used by VPN (Vir-
tual Private Networking) programs. L2TP is a protocol developed by Cisco for VPNs (Virtual Private Net-
works). If checked, PPTP connections are allowed. If not checked, PPTP connections are blocked. If checked, L2TP connections are allowed. If not checked, L2TP connections are blocked. Options Respond to ICMP Allow IPsec Allow PPTP Allow L2TP Security This screen allows you to set Firewall and other security-related options. Figure 45 : Security Screen Data - Security Screen Firewall Enable DoS Firewall Threshold If enabled, DoS (Denial of Service) attacks will be detected and blocked. The default is enabled. It is strongly recommended that this setting be left enabled. Note:
A DoS attack does not attempt to steal data or damage your PCs, but overloads your Internet connection so you can not use it - the service is unavailable. This device uses "Stateful Inspection" technology. This system can detect situations where individual TCP/IP packets are valid, but collectively they become a DoS attack. This setting affects the number of "half -open" connections allowed. A "half-open" connection arises when a remote client contacts the Server with a connection request, but then does not reply to the Server's response. While the optimum number of "half -open" connections allowed
(the "Threshold") depends on many factors, the most important factor is the available bandwidth of your Internet connection. Select the setting to match the bandwidth of your Internet conne c-
tion. 71 72 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Logs The Logs record various types of activity on the Wireless Router. This data is useful for trou-
bleshooting, but enabling all logs will generate a large amount of data and adversely affect performance. Since only a limited amount of log data can be stored in the Wireless Router, log data can also be E-mailed to your PC. E-mail Logs Send You can choose to have the logs E-mailed to you, by enabling either or both checkboxes. If enabled, the Log will sent to the specified E-mail address. The interval between E-mails is deter-
mined by the "Send" setting. Select the desired option for sending the log by E-mail. When log is full - The time is not fixed. The log will be sent when the log is full, which will depend on the volume of traf-
fic. Every day, Every Monday ... - The log is sent on the interval specified. If "Every day" is selected, the log is sent at the time specified. If the day is specified, the log is sent once per week, on the specified day. Select the time of day you wish the E-mail to be sent. If the log is full before the time specified to send it, it will be sent regardless. E-Mail Address E-mail Address Subject SMTP Server Port No. Enter the E-mail address the Log is to be sent to. The E-mail will also show this address as the Sender's address. Enter the text string to be shown in the "Subject" field for the E-
mail. Enter the address or IP address of the SMTP (Simple Mail Trans-
port Protocol) Server you use for outgoing E-mail. Enter the port number used to connect to the SMTP Server. The default value is 25. Figure 46: Logs Screen Data - Logs Screen Enable Logs Outgoing Conne ctions Access Control DoS Attacks Timezone E-Mail Reports Send E-mail alert If selected, Outgoing Internet connections are logged. Normally, the (Internet) "Destination" will be shown as an IP address. But if the "URL Filter" is enabled, the "Destination" will be shown as a URL. If enabled, the log will include attempted outgoing connections which have been blocked by the "Access Control" feature. If enabled, this log will show details of DoS (Denial of Service) attacks which have been blocked by the built -in Firewall. Select the correct Timezone for your location. This is required for the date/time shown on the logs to be correct. If enabled, an E-mail will be sent immediately if a DoS (Denial of Service) attack is detected. If enabled, the E-mail address informa-
tion must be provided. 73 74 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide MAC Address The MAC (hardware) address is a low-level network identifier. It may be called "MAC Ad-
dress", "Hardware Address", or "Physical Address". On a PC, this address is associated with the Network card or adapter. The address on the MAC Address screen is the address on the Internet (WAN port) interface, and has no effect on the LAN interface. If your ISP asks for the "Network Adapter Address", "Physical Address", "Hardware Address", or "MAC Address" for the PC the DSL/Cable modem is connected to, provide this value. If your ISP has already recorded a MAC address, you can change the address used by the Wireless Router to match the address recorded by your ISP. MAC Address Screen Select MAC Address from the Advanced menu to reach a screen like the example below. Figure 47: MAC address Screen Data - MAC address Screen MAC (hardware) Address Buttons Default The current MAC (hardware) address is displayed. If your ISP has recorded a Hardware Address, you can "spoof" that address by entering it in the address field. The hardware address consists of 12 characters, where each character is a digit (0..9) or a character between A and F. Inserts the default MAC address into the MAC address field. You must click "Save" to actually change the address used. Copy from PC Inserts the MAC address from your PC into the MAC address field. You must click "Save" to actually change the address used. Save Cancel Save your changes to the Wireless Router. Reverse any changes made since the last "Save". If the MAC address is changed, the Wireless Router must restart. Routing Overview If you don't have other Routers or Gateways on your LAN, you can ignore the "Routing"
page completely. If the Wireless Router is only acting as a Gateway for the local LAN segment, ignore the
"Routing" page even if your LAN has other Routers. If your LAN has a standard Router (e.g. Cisco) on your LAN, and the Wireless Router is to act as a Gateway for all LAN segments, enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol) and ig-
nore the Static Routing table. If your LAN has other Gateways and Routers, and you wish to control which LAN seg-
ments use each Gateway, do NOT enable RIP (Routing Information Protocol). Configure the Static Routing table instead. (You also n eed to configure the other Routers.) If using Windows 2000 Data center Server as a software Router, enable RIP on the Wireless Router, and ensure the following Windows 2000 settings are correct:
Open Routing and Remote Access In the console tree, select Routing and Remote Access , [server name], IP Routing, RIP In the "Details" pane, right-click the interface you want to configure for RIP version 2, and then click "Properties". On the "General" tab, set Outgoing packet protocol to "RIP version 2 broadcast", and Incoming packet protocol to "RIP version 1 and 2". Routing Screen The routing table is accessed by the Routing link on the Advanced screen. Using this Screen Generally, you will use either RIP (Routing Information Protocol) OR the Static Routing Table, as explained above, although is it possible to use both methods simultaneously. Static Routing Table If RIP is not used, an entry in the routing table is required for each LAN segment on your Network, other than the segment to which this device is attached. The other Routers must also be configured. See Configuring Other Routers on your LAN later in this chapter for further details and an example. 75 76 Advanced Configuration Wireless Router User Guide Buttons Save Add Update Delete Clear Form Save the RIP setting. This has no effect on the Static Routing Table. Add a new entry to the Static Routing table, using the data shown in the "Properties" area on screen. The entry selected in the list is ignored, and has no effect. Update the current Static Routing Table entry, using the data shown in the "Properties" area on screen. Delete the current Static Routing Table entry . Clear all data from the "Properties" area, ready for input of a new entry for the Static Routing table. Generate Re port Generate a read-only list of all entries in the Static Routing table. Configuring Other Routers on your LAN It is essential that all IP packets for devices not on the local LAN be passed to the Wireless Router, so that they can be forwarded to the external LAN, WAN, or Internet. To achieve this, the local LAN must be configured to use the Wireless Router as the Default Route or Default Gateway. Local Router The local router is the Router installed on the same LAN segment as the Wireless Router. This router requires that the Default Route is the Wireless Router itself. Typically, routers have a special entry for the Default Route. It should be configured as follows. Destination IP Address Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation. Network Mask Normally 0.0.0.0, but check your router documentation. Gateway IP Address The IP Address of the Wireless Router. Metric 1 Other Routers on the Local LAN Other routers on the local LAN must use the Wireless Router's Local Router as the Default Route. The entries will be the same as the Wireless Router's local router, with the exception of the Gateway IP Address. For a router with a direct connection to the Wireless Router's local Router, the Gateway IP Address is the address of the Wireless Router's local router. For routers which must forward packets to another router before reaching the Wireless Router's local router, t he Gateway IP Address is the address of the intermediate router. Figure 48: Routing Screen Data - Routing Screen RIP Enable RIP Static Routing Static Rou ting Table Entries Properties Check this to enable the RIP (Routing Information Protocol) feature of the Wireless Router. The Wireless Router supports RIP 1 only. This list shows all entries in the Routing Table. The "Properties" area shows details of the selected item in the list. Change any the properties as required, then click the "Update"
button to save the changes to the selected entry. Destination Network - The network address of the remote LAN segment. For standard class "C" LANs, the network address is the first 3 fields of the Destination IP Address. The 4th (last) field can be left at 0. Network Mask - The Network Mask for the remote LAN seg-
ment. For class "C" networks, the default mask i s 255.255.255.0 Gateway IP Address - The IP Address of the Gateway or Router which the Wireless Router must use to communicate with the destination above. (NOT the router attached to the remote se g-
ment.) Metric - The number of "hops" (routers) to pass thro ugh to reach the remote LAN segment. The shortest path will be used. The default value is 1. 77 78 Advanced Configuration Static Routing - Example Router A
(192.168.1.80)
(192.168.0.100) Segment 1
(192.168.1.xx) Router B
(192.168.1.90)
(192.168.2.70) Segment 0
(192.168.0.xx) Wireless Gateway
(192.168.0.1) Segment 2
(192.168.2.xx) Figure 49: Routing Example For the Wireless Router's Routing Table For the LAN shown above, with 2 routers and 3 LAN segments, the Wireless Router requires 2 entries as follows. Entry 1 (Segment 1) Destination IP Address 192.168.1.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100 (Wireless Router's local Router) Metric Entry 2 (Segment 2) Destination IP Address 2 192.168.2.0 Network Mask 255.255.255.0 (Standard Class C) Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.100 Metric 3 For Router A's Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Gateway IP Address 192.168.0.1 (Wireless Router's IP Address) For Router B's Default Route Destination IP Address Network Mask 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Gateway IP Address 192.168.1.80 (Wireless Router's local router) Appendix A Troubleshooting A This Appendix covers the most likely problems and their solutions. Overview This chapter covers some common problems that may be encountered while using the Wireless Router and some possible solutions to them. If you follow the suggested steps and the Wir e-
less Router still does not function properly, contact your dealer for further advice. General Problems Problem 1:
Solution 1:
Can't connect to the Wireless Router to configure it. Check the following:
The Wireless Router is properly installed, LAN connections are OK, and it is powered ON. Ensure that your PC and the Wireless Router are on the same network segment. (If you don't have a router, this must be the case.) If your PC is set to "Obtain an IP Address automatically" (DHCP client), restart it. If your PC uses a Fixed (Static) IP address, ensure that it is using an IP Address within the range 192.168.0.2 to 192.168.0.254 and thus compat i-
ble with the Wireless Router's default IP Address of 192.168.0.1. Also, the Network Mask should be set to 255.255.255.0 to match the Wireless Router. In Windows, you can check these settings by using Control Panel-
Network to check the Properties for the TCP/IP protocol. Internet Access Problem 1: When I enter a URL or IP address I get a time out error. Solution 1:
A number of things could be causing this. Try the following troubleshooting steps. Check if other PCs work. If they do, ensure that your PCs IP settings are correct. If using a Fixed (Static) IP Address, check the Network Mask, Default gateway and DNS as well as the IP Address. If the PCs are configured correctly, but still n ot working, check the Wireless Router. Ensure that it is connected and ON. Connect to it and check its settings. (If you can't connect to it, check the LAN and power connections.) If the Wireless Router is configured correctly, check your Internet connection (DSL/Cable modem etc) to see that it is working correctly. Problem 2:
Some applications do not run properly when using the Wireless Router. 79 80 Appendix A - Troubleshooting Wireless Router User Guide Solution 2:
The Wireless Router processes the data passing through it, so it is not trans parent. Use the Special Applications feature to allow the use of Internet applic a-
tions which do not function correctly. If this does solve the problem you can use the DMZ function. This should work with almost every application, but:
Only one (1) PC can use this feature. It is a security risk, since the firewall is disabled. Wireless Access to the Access Point. Problem 1: My PC can't locate the Wireless Access Point. Solution 1:
Check the following. Your PC is set to Infrastructure Mode. (Access Points are always in Infrastructure Mode) The SSID on your PC and the Wireless Access Point are the same. Remember that the SSID is case-sensitive. So, for example "Workgroup"
does NOT match "workgroup". Both your PC and the Wireless Access Point must have the same setting for WEP. The default setting for the Wireless Router is disabled, so your wireless station should also have WEP disabled. If WEP is enabled on the Wireless Router, your PC must have WEP enabled, and the key tables (for 64 Bit encryption) or key (for 128 Bit en-
cryption) must match. If the Wireless Router's Wireless screen is set to Allow LAN access to selected Wireless Stations only, then each of your Wireless stations must have been selected, or access will be blocked. To see if radio interference is causing a problem, see if connection is possible when close to the Wireless Access Point. Remember that the connection range can be as little as 100 feet in poor environments. Problem 2: Wireless connection speed is very slow. Solution 2:
The wireless system will connect at the highest p ossible speed, depending on the distance and the environment. To obtain the highest possible conne c-
tion speed, you can experiment with the following:
Access Point location. Try adjusting the location and orientation of the A ccess Point. Wireless Channel If interference is the problem, changing to another channel may show a marked improvement. Radio Interference Other devices may be causing interference. You can experiment by switching other devices Off, and see if this helps. Any "noisy" devices should be s hielded or relocated. RF Shielding Your environment may tend to block transmission between the wireless stations. This will mean high access speed is only possible when close 81 82 Appendix B About Wireless LANs B This Appendix provides so me background information about using Wireless LANs (WLANs). Modes Wireless LANs can work in either of two (2) modes:
Ad-hoc Infrastructure Ad-hoc Mode Ad-hoc mode does not require an Access Point or a wired (Ethernet) LAN. Wireless St a-
tions (e.g. notebook PCs with wireless cards) communicate directly with each other. Infrastructure Mode In Infrastructure Mode, one or more Access Points are used to connect Wireless Stations
(e.g. Notebook PCs with wireless cards) to a wired (Ethernet) LAN. The Wireless Stations can then access all LAN resources. Access Points can only function in "Infrastructure" mode, and can communicate only with Wireless Stations which are set to "Infrastructure" mode. BSS/ESS BSS A group of Wireless Stations and a single Access Point, all using the same ID (SSID), form a Basic Service Set (BSS). Using the same SSID is essential . Devices with different SSIDs are unable to communicate with each other. ESS A group of Wireless Stations, and multiple Access Points, all using the same ID (ESSID), form an Extended Service Set (ESS). Different Access Points within an ESS can use different Channels. In fact, to reduce interfe r-
ence, it is recommended that adjacent Access Points SHOULD use different channels. As Wireless Stations are physically moved through the area covered by an ESS, they will automatically change to the Access Point which has the least interference or best performance. This capability is called Roaming. (Access Points do not have or require Roaming capabilities.) Wireless Router User Guide Channels The Wireless Channel sets the radio frequency used for communication. Access Points use a fixed Channel. You can select the Channel used. This allows you to choose a Channel which provides the least interference and best performance. In the USA and Canada, 11 channel are available. If using multiple Access Points, it is better if adjacent Access Points use different Channels to reduce interference. In "Infrastructure" mode, Wireless Stations normally scan all Channels, looking for an Access Point. If more than one Access Point can be used, the one with the strongest signal is used. (This can only happen within an ESS.) If using "Ad-hoc" mode (no Access Point), all Wireless stations should be set to use the same Channel. However, most Wireless stations will still scan all Channels to see if there is an existing "Ad-hoc" group they can join. WEP WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a standard for encrypting data before it is transmitted. This is desirable because it is impossible to prevent snoopers from receiving any data which is transmitted by your Wireless Stations. But if the data is encrypted, then it is meaningless unless the receiver can decrypt it. If WEP is used, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must have the same settings for each of the following :
WEP Key Off, 64 Bit, 128 Bit For 64 Bit encryption, the Key Table must match. For 128 Bit encryption, the Key value must match. WEP Authentication Open System or Shared Key. Wireless LAN Configuration To allow Wireless Stations to use the Access Point, the Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings, as follows:
Mode On client Wireless Stations, the mode must be set to "Infrastructure".
(The Access Point is always in "Infrastructure" mode.) SSID (ESSID) Wireless Stations should use the same SSID (ESSID) as the Access Point WEP they wish to connect to. Alternatively, the SSID can be set to "any" or null (blank) to allow connection to any Access Point. The Wireless Stations and the Access Point must use the same settings for WEP (Off, 64 Bit, or 128 Bit). WEP Key: If WEP is enabled, the Key Table (for 64 Bit encryption) or Key (for 128 Bit Encryption) must be the same on the Wireless Stations and the Access Point. WEP Authentication: If WEP is enabled, all Wireless Stations must use the same setting as the Access Point (either "Open System" or "Shared Key"). 83 84 Appendix C Specifications C Multi-Function Wireless Router Model Dimensions Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Wireless Router 189mm(W) * 122mm(D) * 27mm(H) 0 C to 40 C
-10 C to 70 C Network Protocol:
TCP/IP Network Interface:
5 Ethernet:
4 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) LAN connection 1 * 10/100BaseT (RJ45) for WAN Wireless interface Wireless Access Point via built-in wireless module. LEDs 12 Power Adapter 12 V DC External Relative humidity 10% to 90%
Wireless Interface Standards Frequency Channels Modulation Data Rate Coverage Area IEEE802.11b WLAN, PCMCIA 2.1, JEIDA 4.2, roaming support 2.4 to 2.4835GHz ( Industrial Scientific Medical Band ) Maximum 14 Channels, depending on regulatory authorities DSSS BPSK/QPSK/CC 11 / 5.5 / 2 / 1 Mbps Indoors : 25m @11Mbps, 100m @5.5Mbps or lower Outdoors : 150m @11Mbps, 250m @5.5Mbps or lower WEP 64Bit, 128Bit Output Power 13dBm (typical) Receiver Sensitivity
-80dBm Min. Wireless Router User Guide FCC Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable prote c-
tion against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communic a-
tions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. To assure continued compliance, any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate this equipment.
(Use on ly shielded TP cables when connecting to computer or peripheral d evices). FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters between the radiator and your body. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. CE Marking Warning This is a Class B product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures. 85 86
1 | internal photos | Internal Photos | 191.45 KiB | March 04 2003 |
FCC ID: P270K30 Number 1 MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION FCC ID: P270K30 Number 2 MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION FCC ID: P270K30 Number 3 MECHANICAL CONSTRUCTION FCC ID: P270K30 Number 4 FRONT SIDE OF MAIN BOARD FCC ID: P270K30 Number 5 REAR SIDE OF MAIN BOARD
1 | external photos | External Photos | 233.38 KiB | March 04 2003 |
FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 1 FRONT SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 2 REAR SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 3 FRONT SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 4 REAR SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 5 FRONT SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 6 REAR SIDE OF EUT FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 7 REAR SIDE OF ADAPTOR FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 8 REAR SIDE OF ADAPTOR FCC ID: P270K30 NUMBER 9 FRONT SIDE OF ADAPTOR
1 | label sample and location | ID Label/Location Info | 104.22 KiB | March 04 2003 |
4-R1.5 m m 0
. 5 6 Model No.:
Serial No.:
Server Name:
800mA~1000mA Input:12VDC This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules.Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2)This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. FCC ID: P270K30 Polarity:
Tested to Comply With FCC Standards FOR HOME OR OFFICE USE Made in Taiwan 101.00 mm
1 | confidenitality letter | Cover Letter(s) | 49.13 KiB | March 04 2003 |
2 ero = 19-13 EEA 10H
{OF, Not9-13, San-chung Rd, Nou-Kang, Tape! 145, Talwan, R.O.C-
sSE2coOMN Tek 896 226559988 ux: 886 2 26859966
= SERCOMM #s@7itie#REA Mar. 06.2003 Federal Communications Commission Authorization and Evaluation Division Fem: P>7ok32 Confidentiality Reanest Prrsuant to Sections 0.457 and 0.459 of the Commission's Rules, the Applicant hereby requests confidentia! treatment of information accompanying this Application ss outline below:
1. Schematics 2. Block Diagram. The above materials contain trade secrets and proprietary information not customarily released to the public, The public disclosure of these maiters might be harmful to the Applicant and provide unjustified benefits to its competitors. The Applicant understands that pursuant to Rule 0.457, disclosure of this Application and all accompanying documentation will not be made before the date of the Grant for this application. Sincerely bcsocieke Maney kde le vr Applicant: Sercomm Corporation Address: 10" FL.No, 19-13, Sanchung Road, NanKang, Taipei City, Taiwan 115,8.0.C Tel: 886.2-2655.3988 Fax: 886-2.2655.3966
1 | operational description | Operational Description | 8.98 KiB | March 04 2003 |
Operation Description FCC ID : P270K30 The EUT is use IEEE 802.11b DSSS (Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) technical. IEEE 802.11b data is encoded using DSSS (direct-sequence spread-spectrum) technology. DSSS works by taking a data stream of zeros and ones and modulating it with a second pattern, the chipping sequence. In 802.11, that sequence is known as the Barker code, which is an 11-bit sequence (10110111000) that has certain mathematical properties making it ideal for modulating radio waves. The basic data stream is exclusive OR'd with the Barker code to generate a series of data objects called chips. Each bit is "encoded" by the 11-bit Barker code, and each group of 11 chips encodes one bit of data. The wireless radio generates a 2.4-GHz carrier wave (2.4 to 2.483 GHz) and modulates that wave using a variety of techniques. For 1-Mbps transmission, BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) is used (one phase shift for each bit). To accomplish 2-Mbps transmission, QPSK
(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is used. QPSK uses four rotations (0, 90, 180 and 270 degrees) to encode 2 bits of information in the same space as BPSK encodes 1. CCK (Complementary Code Keying) to achieve 11 Mbps, it used a series of codes called Complementary Sequences. Because there are 64 unique code words that can be used to encode the signal, up to 6 bits can be represented by any one particular code word (instead of the 1 bit represented by a Barker symbol). The CCK coding is applied for increasing the data rate, the bit rates are 1,2,5.5.11 Mbps, the symbol rates are 1,1,1.375,1.375Mbps, the chip rates are always 11Mbps.
1 | test report | Test Report | 451.73 KiB | March 04 2003 |
FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 FCC TEST REPORT for 47 CFR, Part 15, Subpart C Equipment
:
Wireless Access Point Broadband Access 4-Port Switching Hub Internet Model No.
: IP706ST FCC ID
: P270K30 Filing Type
: Certification Applicant
: Sercomm Corporation 10th F1., No. 19-13, Sanchung Road, Nankang, Taipei City, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. (Nankang Software Park, Bldg.
#E)
The test result refers exclusively to the test presented test model / sample.
Without written approval of SPORTON International Inc., the test report shall not be reproduced except in full.
Certificate or Test Report must not be used by the applicant to claim the product in this test report endorsement by NVLAP or any agency of U.S. government. SPORTON International Inc. 6F, No.106, Sec. 1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsi Chih, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 Table of Contents History of this test report ..................................................................................................................ii CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE........................................................................................................................1 1. General Description of Equipment under Test.............................................................................................2 1.1. Applicant..........................................................................................................................................................................................2 1.2. Manufacturer ...................................................................................................................................................................................2 1.3. Basic Description of Equipment under Test ....................................................................................................................................2 1.4. Feature of Equipment under Test ...................................................................................................................................................3 2. Test Configuration of Equipment under Test...............................................................................................5 2.1. Test Manner ....................................................................................................................................................................................5 2.2. Description of Test System .............................................................................................................................................................5 2.3. Connection Diagram of Test System ..............................................................................................................................................8 3. Operation of Equipment under Test ..............................................................................................................9 4. General Information of Test..........................................................................................................................10 4.1. Test Voltage ..................................................................................................................................................................................10 4.2. Standard for Methods of Measurement.........................................................................................................................................10 4.3. Test in Compliance with ................................................................................................................................................................10 4.4. Frequency Range Investigated .....................................................................................................................................................10 4.5. Test Distance ................................................................................................................................................................................10 5. Report of Measurements and Examinations ..............................................................................................11 5.1. List of Measurements and Examinations ......................................................................................................................................11 5.2. 6dB Bandwidth ..............................................................................................................................................................................12 5.3. Peak Output Power .......................................................................................................................................................................16 5.4. Power Spectral Density.................................................................................................................................................................17 5.5. Test of Conducted Emission .........................................................................................................................................................21 5.6. Test of Radiated Emission ............................................................................................................................................................25 5.7. Band Edges Measurement............................................................................................................................................................34 5.8. Antenna Requirements .................................................................................................................................................................37 5.9. RF Exposure .................................................................................................................................................................................38 6. Antenna Factor & Cable Loss ......................................................................................................................40 7. List of Measuring Equipments Used ...........................................................................................................43 8. Uncertainty of Test Site ................................................................................................................................44 Appendix A. Photographs of EUT.......................................................................................................... A1 ~ A7 Appendix B. Normalized Site Attenuation.................................................................... Annex 3/1 ~ Annex 3/3 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: i
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 History of this test report Original Report Issue Date: Feb. 24, 2003 No additional attachment. Additional attachment were issued as following record:
Attachment No. Issue Date Description SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: ii
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 Certificate No. : F312108 CERTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE for 47 CFR, Part 15, Subpart C Equipment
: Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4-Port Switching Hub Model No.
: IP706ST FCC ID
: P270K30 Filing Type
: Certification Applicant
: Sercomm Corporation 10th F1., No. 19-13, Sanchung Road, Nankang, Taipei City, Taiwan 115, R.O.C. (Nankang Software Park, Bldg. #E) I HEREBY CERTIFY THAT :
The measurements shown in this test report were made in accordance with the procedures given in ANSI C63.4 - 1992 and the equipment under test was passed all test items required in FCC Part 15 subpart C, relative to the equipment under test. Testing was carried out on Jan. 27, 2003 at SPORTON International Inc. LAB. SPORTON International Inc. 6F, No.106, Sec. 1, Hsin Tai Wu Rd., Hsi Chih, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 1 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 1. General Description of Equipment under Test Report No. : F312108 1.1. Applicant Sercomm Corporation 10th F1., No. 19-13, Sanchung Road, Nankang, Taipei City, Taiwan 115, R.O.C.
(Nankang Software Park, Bldg. #E) 1.2. Manufacturer Same as 1.1. 1.3. Basic Description of Equipment under Test Equipment Model No. FCC ID Trade Name UTP Data Cable Power Supply Type AC Power Cord DC Power Cable
: Wireless Access Point Broadband Internet Access 4-Port Switching Hub
: IP706ST
: P270K30
: Sercomm
: Non-Shielded, 1m
: Shielded, 3m
: Linear
: Wall-mount, 2 pin
: Non-Shielded, 1.8m, 2 pin SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 2 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 1.4. Feature of Equipment under Test Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 3 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 4 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 2. Test Configuration of Equipment under Test 2.1. Test Manner Report No. : F312108 a. The EUT has been associated with personal computer and peripherals pursuant to ANSI C63.4-1992 and configuration operated in a manner, which tended to maximize its emission characteristics in a typical application. b. The complete test system included remote workstation, LOGITECH PS/2 Keyboard, LOGITECH USB MOUSE, HP Printer, ViewSonic Monitor, DELL Notebook and EUT for EMI test. The remote workstation included HP PC, SONY MONITOR and HP PS/2 Keybotad. c. The EUT can operate on eleven channels from 2412.0MHz to 2462.0MHz. (as listed in section 1.4). According to 15.31(m), three channels (one near top, one near middle and one near bottom) were performed as following:
Mode 1: 2412MHz]Channel 1^
Mode 2: 2437MHz]Channel 6^
Mode 3: 2462MHz]Channel 11^
d. Frequency range investigated: conduction 150 KHz to 30 MHz, radiation 30 MHz to 25000MHz. 2.2. Description of Test System Support Unit 1. -- PS/2 Keyboard (LOGITECH) for local workstation FCC ID Model No. Serial No. Data Cable Remark
: N/A
: Y-SJ17
: SP0054
: Shielded, 360 degree via metal backshells, 1.7m
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. Support Unit 2. -- USB Mouse (LOGITECH) for remote workstation FCC ID Model No. Serial No. Data Cable Remark
: N/A
: M-BE58
: SP0041
: Shielded, 1.7m
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 5 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 Support Unit 3. -- Printer (HP) for local workstation
: B94C2642X
: DJ 400
: Linear
: Non-Shielded
: SP0048
: Braided-Shielded, 360 degree via metal backshells, 1.35m FCC ID Model No. Power Supply Type Power Cord Serial No. Data Cable Support Unit 4. -- Monitor (VIEWSONIC) for local workstation FCC ID Model No. Power Supply Type Power Cord Serial No. Data Cable Remark
: N/A
: VCDTS21553-3P
: Switching
: Non-Shielded
: SP0051
: Shielded, 1.7m
: This support device was tested to compy with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. Support Unit 5. Notebook (DELL) for local workstation FCC ID Model No. Power Supply Type Power Cord Serial No. Remark
: N/A
: PP01L
: Switching
: Non-Shielded
: SP0037
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. Support Unit 6. -- Personal Computer (HP) for remote workstation FCC ID Model No. Power Supply Type Power Cord Serial No. Remark
: N/A
: VECTRAC VL420 DT
: Switching
: Non-Shielded
: SP0037
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 6 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 Support Unit 7. -- Monitor (SONY) for remote workstation FCC ID Model No. Power Supply Type Power Cord Serial No. Data Cable Remark
: N/A
: CDP-G500
: Switching
: Non-Shielded
: SP0181
: Shielded, 1.15m
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. Support Unit 8. PS/2 Mouse (HP) for remote workstation FCC ID Model No. Serial No. Data Cable Remark
: N/A
: M-S48a
: SP0001
: Non-Shielded, 1.3m
: This support device was tested to comply with FCC standards and authorized under a declaration of conformity. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 7 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 2.3. Connection Diagram of Test System Report No. : F312108 5 N/B EUT remote workstation 6 4 Monitor 3 Printer 7 8 9 Load 1 K/B 2 Mouse 1. The I/O cable is connected from Notebook to the support unit 1 2. The I/O cable is connected from Notebook to the support unit 2 3. The I/O cable is connected from Notebook to the support unit 3. 4. The I/O cable is connected from Notebook to the support unit 4 5. The I/O cable is connected from EUT to the support unit 5 6. The I/O cable is connected from EUT to the remote workstation. 7. The I/O cable is connected from EUT to the Load 8. The I/O cable is connected from EUT to the Load 9. The I/O cable is connected from EUT to the Load SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 8 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 3. Operation of Equipment under Test Report No. : F312108 An executive program, EMCTEST.EXE under WIN XP, which generates a complete line of continuously repeating H pattern was used as the test software. The program was executed as follows :
a. Turn on the power of all equipment. b. The PC reads the test program from the hard disk drive and runs it. c. The PC sends H messages to the monitor, and the monitor displays H patterns on the screen. d. The PC sends H messages to the printer, then the printer prints them on the paper. e. The PC sends H messages to the modem. f. The PC sends H messages to the internal Hard Disk, and the Hard Disk reads and writes the message. g. Repeat the steps from c to f. At the same time, Executed ATMEL RF to keep transmitting signals at fixed frequency. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 9 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 4. General Information of Test Report No. : F312108 Test Site Location Test Site No
: No. 52, Hwa Ya 1st Rd., Hwa Ya Technology Park, Kwei-Shan Hsiag, Tao Yuan Hsien, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL : 886-3-327-3456 FAX : 886-3-318-0055
: CO01-HY, 03CH03-HY 4.1. Test Voltage 115V/60Hz 4.2. Standard for Methods of Measurement ANSI C63.4-1992 4.3. Test in Compliance with FCC Part 15, Subpart C 4.4. Frequency Range Investigated a. Conduction: from 150 KHz to 30 MHz b. Radiation: from 30 MHz to 24620MHz 4.5. Test Distance The test distance of radiated emission from antenna to EUT is 3 M. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 10 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5. Report of Measurements and Examinations 5.1. List of Measurements and Examinations Report No. : F312108 FCC Rule Description of Test Result 15.207 Conducted Emission 15.247(a)(2) 6dB Bandwidth 15.247(b) Maximum Peak Output Power 15.209 Radiated Emission 15.247(c) 100kHz Bandwidth of Frequency Band Edges 15.247(d) Power Spectral Density 15.203 Antenna Requirement 1.1307 1.1310 2.1091 2.1093 RF Exposure Compliance Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass Pass SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 11 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.2. 6dB Bandwidth 5.2.1. Measuring Instruments As described in chapter 6 of this test report. 5.2.2. Test Procedure Report No. : F312108 1. The transmitter output was connected to the spectrum analyzer through an attenuator. 2. Set RBW of spectrum analyzer to 100KHz and VBW to 100KHz. 3. The 6 dB bandwidth is defined as the total spectrum the power of which is higher than peak power minus 6 dB. 5.2.3. Test Setup LayoutG Attenuator EUT Spectrum Analyzer 5.2.4. Test ResultGThe spectrum analyzer plots are attached as below
Temperature : 21C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Channel Frequency 6dB Emission bandwidth 1 6 11
( MHz )
( MHz ) 2412 2437 2462 10.00 11.20 12.32 Limits
( MHz ) Plot Ref. No. 0.5 0.5 0.5 1 2 3
SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 12 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot1(Channel 1)G Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 13 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot2(Channel 6)G Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 14 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot3(Channel 11)G Report No. : F312108 CommentsG6dB Emission bandwidth>500kHz SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 15 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.3. Peak Output Power 5.3.1. Measuring Instruments As described in chapter 6 of this test report. 5.3.2. Test Procedure Report No. : F312108 The antenna port]RF output^of the EUT was connected to the input]RF input^of a power meter. Power was read directly from the meter and cable loss connection was added to the reading to obtain power at the EUT antenna terminal. The EUT Output Power was set to maximum to produce the worse case test result. 5.3.3. Test Setup LayoutG Attenuator EUT Power Meter 5.3.4. Test ResultGSee spectrum analyzer plots below
Temperature : 21C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Antenna Gain: 2 dBi Channel Frequency Measured Output Power Measured Output Power Limits 1 6 11
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(mWatt) 56.62 61.94 67.30
(dBm) 17.53 17.92 18.28
(Watt/dBm ) 1W/30 dBm 1W/30 dBm 1W/30 dBm
CommentsGMaximum Peak Output Power < 30dBm ( 1Watt) SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 16 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.4. Power Spectral Density 5.4.1. Measuring Instruments As described in chapter 6 of this test report. 5.4.2. Test Procedure Report No. : F312108 1. The transmitter output was connected to spectrum analyzer through an attenuator. 2. The spectrum analyzers resolution bandwidth were set at 3KHz RBW and 30KHz VBW as that of the fundamental frequency. Set the sweep time=span/3KHz. 3. The power spectral density was measured and recorded. 4. The Sweep time is allowed to be longer than span/3KHz for a full response of the mixer in the spectrum analyzer. 5.4.3. Test Setup LayoutG Attenuator EUT Spectrum Analyzer 5.4.4. Test ResultGSee spectrum analyzer plots below
Temperature : 21C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Channel Frequency Power Spectral Density 1 6 11
(MHz) 2412 2437 2462
(dBm)
-1.93
-1.24
-1.39 Limits
(dBm) 8 8 8 Plot Ref. No. 1 2 3 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 17 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot1(Channel 1):
Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 18 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot2(Channel 6):
Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 19 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot3(Channel 11):
Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 20 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.5. Test of Conducted Emission Report No. : F312108 Conducted Emissions were measured from 150 KHz to 30 MHz with a bandwidth of 9 KHz and return leads of the EUT according to the methods defined in ANSI C63.4-1992 Section 3.1. The EUT was placed on a nonmetallic stand in a shielded room 0.8 meters above the ground plane. The interface cables and equipment positioning were varied within limits of reasonable applications to determine the position produced maximum conducted emissions. 5.5.1. Major Measuring Instruments
Test Receiver Attenuation Start Frequency Stop Frequency IF Bandwidth 5.5.2. Test Procedures
(R&S ESCS 30) 10 dB 0.15 MHz 30 MHz 9 KHz a. The EUT was placed 0.4 meter from the conducting wall of the shielding room was kept at least 80 centimeters from any other grounded conducting surface. b. Connect EUT to the power mains through a line impedance stabilization network (LISN). c. All the support units are connect to the other LISN. d. The LISN provides 50 ohm coupling impedance for the measuring instrument. e. The FCC states that a 50 ohm, 50 microhenry LISN should be used. f. Both sides of AC line were checked for maximum conducted interference. g. The frequency range from 150 KHz to 30 MHz was searched. h. Set the test-receiver system to Peak Detect Function and Specified Bandwidth with Maximum Hold Mode. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 21 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 Report No. : F312108 FCC TEST REPORT 5.5.3. Test Result of Conducted Emission Frequency Range of Test : from 150KHz to 30 MHz 6dB Bandwidth : 9KHz
Test Mode : Mode 1
Temperature : 22.9C
Relative Humidity : 32 %
Test Date: Jan.27, 2003 The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table Frequency Line or
( MHz ) Neutral Meter Reading Q.P. A.V.
( dBuV )
( dBuV ) Limits Q.P.
( dBuV ) A.V.
( dBuV ) Margin A.V.
( dB ) Q.P.
( dB ) 0.163 0.238 0.464 0.997 5.650 7.730 0.166 0.245 0.456 1.010 5.710 7.980 L L L L L L N N N N N N 45.26 41.98 37.96 26.07 23.19 23.63 45.36 41.65 38.41 29.12 25.23 25.36 19.63 14.59 11.70 6.40 17.27 18.19 18.42 16.28 12.07 7.33 19.53 20.29 65.31 62.17 56.62 56.00 60.00 60.00 65.16 61.92 56.77 56.00 60.00 60.00 55.31 52.17 46.62 46.00 50.00 50.00 55.16 51.92 46.77 46.00 50.00 50.00
-20.05
-20.19
-18.66
-29.93
-36.81
-36.37
-19.80
-20.27
-18.36
-26.88
-34.77
-34.64
-35.68
-37.58
-34.92
-39.60
-32.73
-31.81
-36.74
-35.64
-34.70
-38.67
-30.47
-29.71 Test Engineer :
John Huang SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 22 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108
Test Mode : Mode 2
Temperature : 22.9C
Relative Humidity : 32 %
Test Date: Jan.27, 2003 The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table Limits Q.P.
( dBuV ) A.V.
( dBuV ) Margin A.V. Q.P.
( dB )
( dB ) 65.26 64.12 57.02 60.00 60.00 60.00 65.36 56.32 56.00 60.00 60.00 60.00 55.26 54.12 47.02 50.00 50.00 50.00 55.36 46.32 46.00 50.00 50.00 50.00
-20.00
-19.11
-18.73
-36.17
-36.31
-29.79
-20.06
-18.20
-27.35
-33.96
-33.97
-28.59
-35.52
-37.03
-34.70
-31.86
-31.67
-26.46
-35.31
-34.15
-38.89
-29.67
-29.22
-24.77 Frequency Line or
( MHz ) Neutral Meter Reading A.V.
( dBuV ) Q.P.
( dBuV ) 0.164 0.188 0.442 5.590 7.730 22.041 0.162 0.481 1.010 5.560 7.650 23.031 L L L L L L N N N N N N 45.26 45.01 38.29 23.83 23.69 30.21 45.30 38.12 28.65 26.04 26.03 31.41 19.74 17.09 12.32 18.14 18.33 23.54 20.05 12.17 7.11 20.33 20.78 25.23 Test Engineer :
John Huang SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 23 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT
Test Mode : Mode 3
Temperature : 22.9C
Relative Humidity : 32 %
Test Date: Jan.27, 2003 Report No. : F312108 The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table Limits Q.P.
( dBuV ) A.V.
( dBuV ) Margin A.V. Q.P.
( dB )
( dB ) 65.36 63.57 56.10 56.00 60.00 60.00 65.36 63.45 56.44 56.00 60.00 60.00 55.36 53.57 46.10 46.00 50.00 50.00 55.36 53.45 46.44 46.00 50.00 50.00
-20.10
-19.27
-18.83
-35.37
-36.34
-36.21
-20.06
-19.36
-18.25
-27.03
-34.40
-33.76
-35.62
-36.87
-34.45
-32.34
-32.03
-31.47
-35.68
-37.26
-34.08
-38.40
-29.93
-28.96 Frequency Line or
( MHz ) Neutral Meter Reading A.V.
( dBuV ) Q.P.
( dBuV ) 0.162 0.201 0.494 3.570 5.590 7.690 0.162 0.204 0.474 0.948 5.680 7.940 L L L L L L N N N N N N 45.26 44.30 37.27 20.63 23.66 23.79 45.30 44.09 38.19 28.97 25.60 26.24 19.74 16.70 11.65 13.66 17.97 18.53 19.68 16.19 12.36 7.60 20.07 21.04 Test Engineer :
John Huang SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 24 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.6. Test of Radiated Emission Report No. : F312108 Radiated emissions from 30 MHz to 25 GHz were measured according to the methods defines in ANSI C63.4-1992. The EUT was placed on a nonmetallic stand in the open-field site, 0.8 meter above the ground plane, as shown in section 4.6.3. The interface cables and equipment positions were varied within limits of reasonable applications to determine the positions producing maximum radiated emissions 5.6.1. Major Measuring Instruments
from 30MHz to 1GHz
Amplifier RF Gain Signal Input
Spectrum Analyzer Attenuation Start Frequency Stop Frequency Resolution Bandwidth Signal Input
above 1GHz
Spectrum analyzer Attenuation Start Frequency Stop Frequency Resolution Bandwidth Video Bandwidth Signal Input
Amplifier RF Gain Signal Input SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255
(HP 8447D ) 30 dB 100 KHz to 1.3 GHz
(R&S FSP ) 10 dB 30 MHz 1000 MHz 120 KHz 9 KHz to 7 GHz
( R&S FSP40 ) 10 dB 1 GHz 25 GHz 1 MHz 1 MHz 9 KHz to 40 GHz
(MITEQ AFS44) 40 dB 100 MHz to 26.5GHz FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 25 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.6.2. Test Procedures Report No. : F312108 1. The EUT was placed on a rotatable table top 0.8 meter above ground. 2. The EUT was set 3 meters from the interference receiving antenna which was mounted on the top of a variable height antenna tower. 3. The table was rotated 360 degrees to determine the position of the highest radiation. 4. The antenna is a broadband antenna and its height is varied between one meter and four meters above ground to find the maximum value of the field strength both horizontal polarization and vertical polarization of the antenna are set to make the measurement. 5. For each suspected emission the EUT was arranged to its worst case and then tune the antenna tower (from 1 M to 4 M) and turn table (from 0 degree to 360 degrees) to find the maximum reading. 6. Set the test-receiver system to Peak or CISPR quasi-peak Detect Function and specified 7. bandwidth with Maximum Hold Mode. If the emission level of the EUT in peak mode was 3 dB lower than the limit specified, then testing will be stopped and peak values of EUT will be reported, otherwise, the emissions which do not have 3 dB margin will be repeated one by one using the quasi-peak method and reported. 8. For testing above 1GHz, the emission level of the EUT in peak mode was 20dB lower than average limit (that means the emission level in peak mode also complies with the limit in average mode), then testing will be stopped and peak values of EUT will be reported, otherwise, the emissions will be measured in average mode again and reported. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 26 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.6.3. Typical Test Setup Layout of Radiated Emission Report No. : F312108 Equipment under Test 0.8 M TurnTable Test distance Ground Plane Antenna Receiver SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 27 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.6.4. Test Result of Radiated Emission Report No. : F312108
Test Mode: Mode 1 ( 2412MHz)
Test Distance : 3 M
Temperature : 21 C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Test Date : Jan.23, 2003
Emission level (dBuV/m) = 20 log Emission level (uV/m)
Corrected Reading : Antenna Factor + Cable Loss + Reading = Emission The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table, and its antenna height is 2 m, turn table degree is 90o.
Spurious Emission
For 30MHz to 1GHz Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits
( MHz ) 42.420 96.420 143.940 374.200 146.100 374.200 Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 11.94 V V V V H H 11.03 11.20 14.96 10.96 14.96 Loss
( dB ) 1.47 2.04 2.20 3.58 2.21 3.58
For above 1GHz Emission Level Margin Detect
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) 18.44 39.13 40.00 31.85 100
( dB ) Mode
-8.15 Peak 25.24 22.28 17.34 20.45 23.35 43.50 43.50 46.00 43.50 46.00 150 150 200 150 200 38.31 82.32
-5.19 Peak 35.68 60.81
-7.82 Peak 35.88 33.62 62.23
-10.12 Peak 47.97
-9.88 Peak 41.89 124.31
-4.11 Peak Emission Level Margin Detect Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits
( MHz ) Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 2580.00 V 29.93 Loss
( dB ) 6.23
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) 17.13 74.00 5012 53.29 461.85
( dB ) Mode
-20.71 Peak SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 28 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT
Field strength of fundamental and harmonics Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 30.17 H Report No. : F312108 Emission Level Margin Detect
( MHz ) 2412.00 2412.00 2412.00 2412.00 4824.000 7236.000 9648.000 H V V V/H V/H V/H 12060.000 V/H 14472.000 V/H 16884.000 V/H 19296.000 V/H 21708.000 V/H 24120.000 V/H Loss
( dB ) 5.98 5.98 5.98 5.98 30.17 30.17 30.17
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) 53.27
( uV/m ) 89.42 29580.12
-
-
47.03 65.63 58.85
-
-
-
-
-
-
83.18 14421.15 101.78 122743.92 95.00 56234.13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( dB ) Mode Peak AV Peak AV AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak Remark: The emission emitted by the EUT is too low to be measured except the emission listed above, Test Engineer :
Wayne Hsu SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 29 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108
Test Mode: Mode 2 (2437 MHz)
Test Distance : 3 M
Temperature : 21 C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Test Date : Jan.23, 2003
Emission level (dBuV/m) = 20 log Emission level (uV/m)
Corrected Reading : Antenna Factor + Cable Loss + Reading = Emission The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table, and its antenna height is 2 m, turn table degree is 85o.
Spurious Emission
For 30MHz to 1GHz Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits Emission Level Margin Detect
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) 18.63 43.40 32.75 40.00 100
( MHz ) 38.370 95.610 143.940 374.200 149.610 374.200 Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 12.69 V V V V H H 10.95 11.20 14.96 10.56 14.96 Loss
( dB ) 1.43 2.03 2.20 3.58 2.24 3.58
For above 1GHz
( MHz ) 1396.00 Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 26.86 V Loss
( dB ) 4.50 25.80 22.47 20.73 20.67 24.18 43.50 43.50 46.00 43.50 46.00 150 150 200 150 200 Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits Emission Level Margin Detect 2630.00 V 29.89 6.32 15.19 74.00 5012 51.40 371.54
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) 156.31 12.52 74.00 43.88 5012
( dB ) Mode
-30.12 Peak
-22.60 Peak
( dB ) Mode
-7.25 Peak
-4.72 Peak
-7.63 Peak
-6.73 Peak
-10.03 Peak
-3.28 Peak 38.78 86.90 35.87 62.16 39.27 33.47 91.94 47.15 42.72 136.77 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 30 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT
Field strength of fundamental and harmonics Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 30.11 H Report No. : F312108 Emission Level Margin Detect
( MHz ) 2438.00 2438.00 2436.00 2436.00 4874.000 7311.000 9748.000 H V V V/H V/H V/H 12185.000 V/H 14622.000 V/H 17059.000 V/H 19496.000 V/H 21933.000 V/H 24370.000 V/H Loss
( dB ) 6.01 6.01 6.01 6.01 30.11 30.12 30.12
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) 52.63 88.75
-
-
( uV/m ) 27384.20
( dB ) Mode Peak 46.88 64.46 57.57
-
-
-
-
-
-
83.00 14125.38 100.59 107028.64 93.70 48417.24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
AV Peak AV AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak Remark: The emission emitted by the EUT is too low to be measured except the emission listed above, Test Engineer :
Wayne Hsu SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 31 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108
Test Mode: Mode 3 ( 2462 MHz )
Test Distance : 3 M
Temperature : 21 C
Relative Humidity : 57 %
Test Date : Jan.23, 2003
Emission level (dBuV/m) = 20 log Emission level (uV/m)
Corrected Reading : Antenna Factor + Cable Loss + Reading = Emission The test was passed at the minimum margin that marked under gray area in the following table, and its antenna height is 2 m, turn table degree is 90o.
Spurious Emission
For 30MHz to 1GHz Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits
( MHz ) 38.370 96.420 144.210 374.200 148.530 374.200 Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 12.69 V V V V H H 11.03 11.17 14.96 10.68 14.96 Loss
( dB ) 1.43 2.04 2.20 3.58 2.23 3.58
For above 1GHz Emission Level Margin Detect
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) 17.64 38.73 40.00 31.76 100
( dB ) Mode
-8.24 Peak 25.64 22.18 20.03 20.72 23.45 43.50 43.50 46.00 43.50 46.00 150 150 200 150 200 38.71 86.20
-4.79 Peak 35.55 59.91
-7.95 Peak 38.57 33.63 84.82
-7.43 Peak 48.03
-9.87 Peak 41.99 125.75
-4.01 Peak Emission Level Margin Detect Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits
( MHz ) Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 1396.00 V 26.86 Loss
( dB ) 4.50
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m )
( dB ) Mode 13.67 74.00 5012 45.03 178.44
-28.97 1396.00 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 32 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT
Field strength of fundamental and harmonics Frequency Antenna Cable Reading Limits Report No. : F312108 Emission Level Margin Detect Polarity Factor
( dB/m ) 30.06 H
( MHz ) 2462.00 2462.00 2462.00 2462.00 4924.000 7386.000 9848.000 H V V V/H V/H V/H 12310.000 V/H 14772.000 V/H 17234.000 V/H 19696.000 V/H 22158.000 V/H 24620.000 V/H Loss
( dB ) 6.04 6.04 6.04 6.04
( dBuV ) ( dBuV/m ) ( uV/m ) ( dBuV/m ) 52.86 88.96
-
-
( uV/m ) 28054.34 46.97 65.08 57.69
-
-
-
-
-
-
83.07 14239.67 101.18 114551.29 93.79 48921.53
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
( dB ) Mode Peak AV Peak AV AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak AV/ Peak 30.06 30.06 30.06 Remark: The emission emitted by the EUT is too low to be measured except the emission listed above, Test Engineer :
Wayne Hsu SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 33 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.7. Band Edges Measurement 5.7.1. Measuring Instruments As described in chapter 6 of this test report. 5.7.2. Test Procedure Report No. : F312108 1. The transmitter output was connected to the spectrum analyzer via a low lose cable. 2. Set both RBW and VBW of spectrum analyzer to 100KHz with convenient frequency span including 100 KHz bandwidth from band edge. 3. The band edges was measured and recorded. 5.7.3. Test Result
Test Result in lower band (Channel 1) GPASS Test Result in higher band(Channel 11)GPASS 5.7.4. Note on Band edge Emission The band edge emission plot on page 36. shows 49.16dB delta between carrier maximum power and local maximum emission in the restricted band (2.4835GHz). Polarity V V H H The emission of carrier power strength
(dBgV/m) The maximum field strength in restrict band
(dBgV/m) 101.18 93.79 88.96 83.07 52.02 44.63 39.80 33.91 Limit Margin Result
(dBgV/m) 74.00 54.00 74.00 54.00
(dB)
-34.20
-20.09
-21.98
-9.37 Peak Average Peak Average The maximum field strength in restricted band is the emission of carrier power strength subtract to the delta between carrier maximum power and local maximum emission in the restricted band. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 34 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT The spectrum analyzer plots are attached as belowG Plot1 (Channel 1)G Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 35 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Plot2 (Channel 11)G Report No. : F312108 CommentsG All emissions in any 100kHz bandwidth outside the band edge are attenuated more then 20dB from the carrier. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 36 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 5.8. Antenna Requirements The EUT use a undetachable antenna. It is considered meet antenna requirement of FCC. 5.8.1. Standard Applicable For intentional device, according to FCC 47 CFR Section 15.203, an intentional radiator shall be designed to ensure that no antenna other than that furnished by the responsible party shall be used with the device. And according to FCC 47 CFR Section 15.247 (b), if transmitting antennas of directional gain greater than 6dBi are used, the power shall be reduced by the amount in dB that the directional gain of the antenna exceeds 6dBi. 5.8.2. Antenna Connected Construction The maximum Gain antenna used in this product is dipole antenna.. The coaxial cable of the antenna is fixed to the antenna. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 37 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 Report No. : F312108 FCC TEST REPORT 5.9. RF Exposure FCC Rules and Regulations Part 1.1307,1.1310,2.1091,2.1093:
RF Exposure Compliance 5.9.1. Limit For Maximum Permissible Exposure (MPE)
(A) Limits for Occupational / Controlled Exposure Frequency Range
(MHz) Electric Field Strength
(E) (V/m) Magnetic Field Strength (H) (A/m) Power Density (S)
(mW/ cm2) 0.3-3.0 3.0-30 30-300 300-1500 1500-100,000 614 1842/f 61.4 1.63 4.89/f 0.163
(100)*
(900/f)*
1.0 F/300 5
(B) Limits for General Population / Uncontrolled Exposure Frequency Range
(MHz) Electric Field Strength
(E) (V/m) Magnetic Field Strength (H) (A/m) Power Density (S)
(mW/cm2) 0.3-1.34 1.34-30 30-300 300-1500 1500-100,000 614 824/f 27.5 1.63 2.19/f 0.073
(100)*
(180/f)*
0.2 F/1500 1.0 F=frequency in MHz *Plane-wave equivalent power density Averaging Time
|E|2,|H|2 or S
(minutes) 6 6 6 6 6 Averaging Time
|E|2,|H|2 or S
( minutes ) 30 30 30 30 30 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 38 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 5.9.2. MPE Calculations GP 30 d E (V/m) Power Density: Pd (W/m2) 2E 3770 Report No. : F312108 E Electric field (V/m) P Peak output power (W) G Antenna numeric gain (numeric) d Separation distance (m) Because the EUT is belong to General Population/ Uncontrolled Exposure. So the Limit of Power Density is 1.0 W/m2. We can change the formula to:
d 30 GP 3770 Channel No. Channel 1 Channel 6 Channel 11 Gain
( dBi) 2 2 2 Gain Numeric Peak Output Calculated RF Minimum RF Power
( mW ) 56.62 61.94 67.30 Exposure Separation Distance ( cm ) Exposure Separation Distance ( cm ) 2.67 2.80 2.91 20 20 20 1.58 1.58 1.58 5.9.3. FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation. Proposed RF exposure safety information to include in Users Manual. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 39 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 6. EMI Suppression Component List No EMI suppression components. Report No. : F312108 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 40 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 7. Antenna Factor & Cable Loss
from 30MHz to 1GHz Report No. : F312108 Frequency (MHz) 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 450 500 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1000 Antenna Factor (dB) 15.35 13.83 12.41 11.69 7.77 6.68 5.58 5.51 5.43 6.65 8.11 9.23 10.34 10.85 11.36 11.27 11.17 11.17 11.72 10.52 9.39 8.93 9.20 8.98 8.76 10.01 11.20 12.19 12.89 13.56 13.94 14.32 14.69 15.07 15.43 16.08 16.73 17.70 18.69 18.99 19.30 19.84 20.39 20.60 20.82 20.98 21.15 Cable Loss (dB) 1.27 1.37 1.44 1.50 1.56 1.60 1.69 1.74 1.79 1.85 1.87 1.96 1.98 2.03 2.05 2.19 1.88 2.10 2.17 2.24 3.06 2.41 2.47 2.57 2.63 2.71 2.86 2.94 3.08 3.17 3.28 3.36 3.54 3.61 3.63 3.77 4.13 4.21 4.47 4.79 5.02 5.01 5.25 5.58 5.42 5.71 6.04 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 41 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT
above 1GHz Report No. : F312108 Frequency (MHz) Antenna Factor (dB) Cable Loss (dB) 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 24.30 31.10 29.60 30.80 34.20 3.89 5.41 6.92 8.24 9.22 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 42 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 8. List of Measuring Equipments Used Serial No. Manufacturer Instrument Model No. Report No. : F312108 Characteristics Calibration Date Remark EMC Receiver R&S ESCS 30 100132 9 KHz 2.75 GHz Jun. 03, 2002 LISN MessTec NNB-2/16Z 2001-008 9 KHz 30 MHz Apr. 30, 2002 LISN
(Support Unit) MessTec NNB-2/16Z 2001-009 9 KHz 30 MHz Apr. 30, 2002 EMI Filter LINDGREN LRE-2060 1004
< 450 Hz EMI Filter LINDGREN N6006 201052 0 ~ 60 Hz N/A N/A Spectrum analyzer R&S FSP40 100004/040 9KHZ~40GHZ Aug. 07, 2002 Amplifier HP 8447D 2944A09072 100KHz 1.3GHz Oct. 21, 2002 Bilog Antenna SCHAFFNER CBL6112B 2687 30MHz 2GHz Dec. 21, 2002 Turn Table Antenna Mast Half-wave dipole antenna HD HD R&S DS 420 420/650/00 0 360 degree MA 240 240/560/00 1 m - 4 m N/A N/A HZ12 HZ13 83924403 83924503 30MHz - 1GHz Sep. 23, 2002 Conduction
(CO01-HY) Conduction
(CO01-HY) Conduction
(CO01-HY) Conduction
(CO01-HY) Conduction
(CO01-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Radiation
(03CH03-HY) Horn Antenna COM-POWER AH-118 10094 1GHz 18GHz Apr. 09, 2002 Radiation Spectrum analyzer R&S FSP40 100004/040 9KHZ~40GHZ Aug. 07, 2002 Radiation Amplifier MITEQ AFS44 879981 100MHz~26.5GHz Aug. 12, 2002 Radiation Power Meter R&S NRVS 1020.1809.02 DC-40GHz May. 13, 2002 Power Meter Power Sensor R&S NRV-Z32 1031.6807.041/.05 30MHz-6GHz Apr. 29, 2002 Power Sensor Power Sensor R&S NRV-Z55 1081.2005.02 DC-40GHz May. 7, 2002 Power Sensor Calibration Interval of instruments listed above is one year. SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 43 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT 9. Uncertainty of Test Site Uncertainty of Radiated Emission Measurement Contribution Report No. : F312108 3m Probability Distribution normal(k=2) normal(k=2) rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangular rectangular 1 0.3 2 3 2 0.25 2 Antenna factor calibration cable loss calibration RCV/SPA specification Antenna Directivity Antenna Factor V.S. Height Antenna Factor Interpolation for Frequency site imperfection Mismatch Receiver VSWR 1=0.09 Antenna VSWR 2=0.67 Uncertainty=20log(1-1*2) combined standard uncertainty Ue(y) Measuring uncertainty for a level of confidence of 95% U=2Ue(y) U= {(1/2)+(0.3/2)+(2+0.5+2+0.25+2)/3+(0.54)/2}=2.2 for 10m test distance U= {(1/2)+(0.3/2)+(2+3+2+0.25+2)/3+(0.54)/2}=2.7 for 3m test distance Uncertainty of Conducted Emission Measurement U-shaped normal (k=2) normal 0.54 2.7 5.4 Contribution Cable and I/P attenuator calibration RCV/SPA specification LISN coupling specification Transducer factor frequency interpolation Mismatch Receiver VSWR 1=0.09 LISN VSWR 2=0.33 Uncertainty=20log(1-1*2) combined standard uncertainty Ue(y) Measuring uncertainty for a level of confidence of 95% U=2Ue(y) U= {(0.3/2) +(2+1.5+0.2)/3+(0.2)/2}=1.66 Probability Distribution normal(k=2) rectangular rectangular rectangular U-shaped normal normal (k=2) 150KHz 30MHz 0.3 2 1.5 0.2 0.2 1.66 3.32 SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 44 of 44
: Feb. 24, 2003
1 | test set up photos | Test Setup Photos | 84.32 KiB | March 04 2003 |
FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 1.1. Photographs of Conducted Emission Test Configuration
The photographs show the configuration that generates the maximum emission. FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 1 of 3
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 SIDE VIEW SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 2 of 3
: Feb. 24, 2003 FCC TEST REPORT Report No. : F312108 1.2. Photographs of Radiated Emission Test Configuration
The photographs show the configuration that generates the maximum emission. FRONT VIEW REAR VIEW SPORTON International Inc. TEL : 886-2-2696-2468 FAX : 886-2-2696-2255 FCC ID Page No. Issued Date
: P270K30
: 3 of 3
: Feb. 24, 2003
frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2003-04-03 | 2412 ~ 2462 | DTS - Digital Transmission System | Original Equipment |
app s | Applicant Information | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Effective |
2003-04-03
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1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
Sercomm Corporation
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1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0015548027
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1 | Physical Address |
8F, No. 3-1, YuanQu St, NanKang
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1 |
Taipei, N/A
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1 |
Taiwan
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app s | TCB Information | |||||
1 | TCB Application Email Address |
t******@timcoengr.com
|
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1 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
app s | FCC ID | |||||
1 | Grantee Code |
P27
|
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1 | Equipment Product Code |
0K30
|
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app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
1 | Name |
N******** W******
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||||
1 | Title |
Engineer
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1 | Telephone Number |
886-2******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
886-2********
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1 |
N******@SERCOMM.COM
|
|||||
app s | Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
n/a | ||||||
app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Equipment Class | DTS - Digital Transmission System | ||||
1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | Wireless Access Point | ||||
1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
1 | Grant Comments | Power listed is conducted. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. End-users and installers must be provided with antenna installation and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. | ||||
1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
1 | Firm Name |
SPORTON International Inc
|
||||
1 | Name |
K****** L******
|
||||
1 | Telephone Number |
886-2******** Extension:
|
||||
1 | Fax Number |
886-2********
|
||||
1 |
k******@sporton.com.tw
|
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Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 | 1 | 15C | CE | 2412.00000000 | 2462.00000000 | 0.0680000 |
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC