RACK MOUNT REPEATER VXR-9000 OPERATING MANUAL VERTEX STANDARD CO., LTD. 4-8-8 Nakameguro, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8644, Japan VERTEX STANDARD US Headquarters 10900 Walker Street, Cypress, CA 90630, U.S.A. YAESU EUROPE B.V. P.O. Box 75525, 1118 ZN Schiphol, The Netherlands YAESU UK LTD. Unit 12, Sun Valley Business Park, Winnall Close Winchester, Hampshire, SO23 0LB, U.K. VERTEX STANDARD HK LTD. Unit 5, 20/F., Seaview Centre, 139-141 Hoi Bun Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL INTRODUCTION The VXR-9000 is commercial-grade 50-watt FM repeater designed to provide reliable two-way full-duplex commu-
nications over a wide range of environmental conditions. Designed to mount in a standard 19-inch rack, the VXR-9000 is crafted using the latest computer-aided design and manufacturing processes, to ensure a high level of reliability to users. Important channel frequency data is stored in EEPROM, and is easily programmable by a Servicing Technician or Dealer using an IBM compatible personal com-
puter and the VPL-1 Programming Cable and CE60 Software. Please take a few minutes to read this manual carefully. The information presented here will allow you to derive maximum performance from your VXR-9000. After reading it, keep this manual handy for quick reference, in case questions arise later on. Important Note: Internal service work, programming, and accessory installations should only be performed by your authorized Vertex Standard Dealer. Dangerous conditions and/or possibly illegal operation may result from im-
proper setup, programming, or internal modifications. SAFETY/WARNING INFORMATION The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must be fixed-mounted on outdoor permanent structures with a separation distance of at least 100cm from all persons during normal operation and must not exceed an antenna gain of 0 dBd. This device must be restricted to work related operations in an Occupational/Con-
trolled RF exposure Environment, not exceeding a maximum transmitting duty factor of 50%. The antenna(s) used with this device must satisfy the antenna co-location requirements of 47 C.F.R. 1.1307(b)(3). r Do not modify this repeater for any reason. Refer service of this repeater to qualified technicians only. NOTICE!
r Should an obviously abnormal condition be observed, such as overheating, a burning smell, etc., turn the main power switch off, and disconnect the AC plug from the AC mains supply or wall outlet immedi-
ately. r Do not place any combustible material near the repeater. r Do not spray any liquid over the repeater. r Ensure that the power and antenna connections are securely made, using cables with excess capacity for the power being utilized. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL FRONT PANEL CONTROLS & CONNECTORS
POWER (O/I) Switch This is the main power switch for the repeater.
Power Indicator (MAIN) This LED glows green when the main power source is used.
Power Indicator (BACKUP) This LED glows red when the backup power source is used.
MIC Jack Connect the microphone plug to this jack. This jack is also used for writing and reading channel fre-
quency or other configurations via the COM Port of the PC on which the clone editor (CE60) is running.
Programmable Function (PF) Key Six pushbuttons on the front panel are program-
mable function (PF) keys, each with an orange in-
dicator inside. Each key can be programmed with two functions, one for a long press and one for a momentary press. The PF key functions may be customized, via programming by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer, to meet your communications network requirements. Note that some functions may require the purchase of optional internal ac-
cessories. The possible PF key features and func-
tions are explained on the pages to follow.
VOL Knob This control knob adjusts the output level of the front speaker and external speaker jack on the back panel.
TX Indicator This LED glows red when the repeater is transmit-
ting.
Numeric Display This display consists of two 7-segment LEDs, indi-
cating the channel number during normal opera-
tion. If an abnormal condition arises, an error code will be displayed:
DESCRIPTION DISPLAY Channel Number 01 - 32 Clone Active P C PLL Unlock U L High temperature in PA Unit HI Scan Active S C Front Panel Keys are Locked L C PTT key is Disabled E1 Cooling Fan is Disabled E2 Low Voltage in Backup Battery E5 PA Unit Abnormality E7 E3, E4, E6, E9 Contact your Dealer
BUSY Indicator This LED glows green when the receiving channel is busy.
Speaker The internal speaker is located here. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION (PF) KEY DETAILS PF-1 KEY PF-2 KEY PF-3 KEY PF-4 KEY PF-5 KEY PF-6 KEY PRESS PRESS & HOLD PRESS PRESS & HOLD PRESS PRESS & HOLD PRESS PRESS & HOLD PRESS PRESS & HOLD PRESS PRESS & HOLD FUNCTION CH DOWN CH UP COMPANDER CTCSS/DCS ENC CTCSS/DCS DEC CW ID TWO TONE DEC CW ID SIGNAL CW MESSAGE 1 CW MESSAGE 2 CW MESSAGE 3 CW MESSAGE 4 CW MESSAGE 5 CW MESSAGE 6 CW MESSAGE 7 CW MESSAGE 8 DC POWER SAVE ENCRYPTION ENCRYPTION CODE KEY LOCK LOCAL PTT MONITOR MONITOR M MULTI TONE PANEL INDICATOR REMOTE REPEAT RESET SCAN SQUELCH TEST TONE TEST TONE M TOT TRANSMIT TX POWER MID TX POWER LOW CH DOWN Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CH Down to step to the next-lower oper-
ating channel. CTCSS/DCS ENC Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CTCSS/DCS Enc to turn the CTCSS/DCS Encoder On or Off (toggle). CH UP Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CH Up to step to the next-higher operat-
ing channel. CTCSS/DCS DEC Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CTCSS/DCS Dec to turn the CTCSS/DCS Decoder On or Off (toggle). COMPANDER Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Compander to turn the Compander cir-
cuit On or Off (toggle). This function is only acti-
vated on the Narrow Channel Spread of the Base Transceiver mode. The Compander IC contains two variable gain circuits configured for compressing and expanding the dynamic range of the repeaters transmitted and received audio signal. When you enable this function, the signal-to-
noise ratio can be improved by reducing the transmit-
ted audio dynamic range. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL CW ID Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CW ID to turn the CW Identifier feature On or Off (toggle). When the CW ID feature is set to On, your stations callsign will be superimposed on the outbound signal, in Morse Code, at the beginning of every transmission. Programming of the callsign is performed by your VER-
TEX STANDARD dealer. PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION (PF) KEY DETAILS TWO TONE DEC Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Two Tone Dec to turn the 2-Tone Decoder On or Off (toggle). CW ID SINGLE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CW ID Single to send the station callsign, via Morse Code, once. Programming of the callsign is performed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. CW MESSAGE 1 - CW MESSAGE 8 Press (or press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to CW Message 1 - 8 to send a pre-pro-
grammed Morse Code message on the transmitted sig-
nal. Programming of the message(s) is performed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. DC POWER SAVE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to DC Power Save to turn the DC Power Save feature On or Off (toggle). When DC Power Save feature is set to ON, activate the various power save feature (determined from your VERTEX STANDARD dealer) while the repeater oper-
ates from the Backup Power Source. ENCRYPTION Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Encryption to turn off the Optional En-
cryption Unit temporarily. ENCRYPTION CODE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Encryption Code to select the Encryption Code (determined from your VERTEX STANDARD dealer; require the FVP-35 Rolling Code Encryption Unit). KEY LOCK Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Key Lock to lock the repeaters front panel keys (except Key Lock key); this feature can be en-
abled to prevent repeater settings from being disturbed. LOCAL PTT Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Local PTT to enable (On) or disable
(Off) operation using a PTT switch connected to the front panels Microphone Jack. MONITOR Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Monitor to cancel CTCSS and DCS squelch decoding, so as to enable reception of signals present on the channel that do not contain a matching CTCSS tone or DCS code. MONITOR M This function provides to Monitor to cancel CTCSS and DCS squelch decoding, so long as the PF key as-
signed to Monitor M is pressed and held in. MULTI TONE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Multi Tone to switch the Tone Table be-
tween Main and Sub. PANEL INDICATOR Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Panel Indicator to turn the Front Panels Illumination On or Off (toggle). REMOTE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Remote to toggle the operating mode be-
tween the Remote mode and Local mode. When the Remote mode is selected, the repeater op-
erates according to the control instructions received from the external device (connected to the ACC jack on the rear panel). While in the Local mode, the repeater operates from the front panels PF keys. REPEAT Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Repeat to toggle the operating mode be-
tween the Repeater mode and Base Transceiver mode. For normal operation, set this key to the Repeat mode. When the Base Transceiver mode is selected, you can speak into the microphone to use this repeater as a trans-
ceiver. RESET Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Reset to reset (same function as the POWER switch off and on) the repeater. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION (PF) KEY DETAILS SCAN Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Scan to start scanning. To stop scanning, press (or Press and hold in for one second) this key again. The scanning feature is used to monitor multiple chan-
nels programmed into the repeater. This function is only activated on the Base Trans-
ceiver mode. SQUELCH Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Squelch to override the Squelch action
(CTCSS, DCS, and Noise Squelch), so as to hear any sig-
nal present on the operating channel. TEST TONE Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Test Tone to generate the Test Tone Signal, as programmed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. Press (or Press and hold in for one second) this key again to stop the generation of the Test Tone. This is a toggle function. Press (or Press and hold in for one second) this key while press and holding the PTT switch to transmit the Test Tone Signal, as programmed by your VERTEX STAN-
DARD dealer. TEST TONE M This function provides momentary generation of the above-referenced Test Tone signal, so long as the PF key assigned to Test Tone M is pressed and held in. Press this key while press and holding the PTT switch to transmit the Test Tone Signal, as programmed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. TOT Press (or press and hold in one second) the PF key as-
signed to TOT to turn the Time-Out Timer feature On or Off (toggle). When the TOT feature is set to On, the repeater will return to the Receive mode automatically after a pre-
set time of continuous transmission (determined via programming by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer). TRANSMIT Press (or Press and hold in for one second) the PF key assigned to Transmit to enable (On) or disable
(Off) the transmission of the VXR-9000. TX POWER MID Press (or Press and hold in one second) the PF key as-
signed to TX Power Midto set the transmitter power to the Mid level. Press (or press and hold in one second) this key again to return to the Original power level (determined via programming by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer). This function is ignored on the channel which is pro-
grammed to the transmitter power to the Mid or Low level by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. TX POWER LOW Press (or Press and hold in one second) the PF key as-
signed to TX Power Lowto set the transmitter power to the Low level. Press (or press and hold in one second) this key again to return to Original power level (determined via pro-
gramming by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer). This function is ignored on the channel which is pro-
grammed to the transmitter power to the Low level by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL REAR PANEL CONNECTORS
BACKUP BACKUP MAIN RX TX INPUT DC 13.6V EXT ACC GND
Backup Power Source Terminals If available, a backup 13.6 Volt power source, such as a rechargeable battery, may be connected here. When the Battery Charge switch (located on the PA Unit) is set to ON, a trickle charge current is present here while the repeater is operating from the Main Power Source.
Circuit Protection Fuse Two 15-Amp blade fuses, for the Main and Backup power sources, are installed here.
RX Antenna Jack This BNC-type coaxial jack accepts the receiver in-
put signal, for connection to the receiving antenna, or the RX jack on the duplexer. The input imped-
ance requirement is 50 Ohms.
TX Antenna Jack This N-type coaxial jack provides the transmitter output signal, for connection to the transmitting antenna, or the TX jack on the duplexer. The out-
put impedance requirement is 50 Ohms.
Main Power Source Connector The primary DC power source should be connected here. The power requirements are 13.6 V DC at 12 Amps, continuous duty.
External Speaker Jack This 3.5-mm, 2-pin jack provides variable audio output for an external speaker. The audio output impedance at this jack is 4 to 16 Ohms, and the level varies according to the setting of the front panel's VOL knob.
DSUB 25-pin Accessory Connector This DB-25F connector allows the repeater to be re-
mote-controlled by an external controller. Analog I/O signals, such as TX Audio In, Discriminator Output, RSSI, etc. are available. Moreover, the VXR-
9000 provides eight ports that can be programmed for various input or output signals, or for control functions. Each port may be programmed as to its function, its status (input or output), and its logic
(for output ports only). VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL DB-25 CONNECTOR PORT Pin 5: TX ATT This output is intended for controlling an external co-
axial switching relay. It is an open drain output which can sink approx. 1.5 A when active. The delay time which is between the repeater cause to transmit mode and this port switches to ground can be programmed by your VERTEX STANDARD dealer. Pin 6: DISC OUT
[ANALOG OUTPUT] (WIDE-BAND: 0 ~ 3,000 HZ) Received signals with full system deviation produce 350 mVrms audio at this pin. The output impedance is 600 Ohm, and is extracted before the de-emphasis and squelch circuitry. Use shielded cable to connect to this pin, and connect the shield to GND. Pin 7: N.C. No connection. Pin 8: RSSI
[ANALOG OUTPUT]
A DC voltage proportional to the strength of the signal currently being received (Receiver Signal Strength In-
dicator) is provided on this pin. This low impedance output is generated by the receiver IF sub-system and buffered by an internal op-amp. Typical voltages are graphed as follows:
(DC V) e g a t l o V t u p t u O I S S R 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 (dBm) Input Signal Level Pin 9: COAX. SW
[LOGIC OUTPUT (ACTIVE LOW)]
This output is intended for controlling an external co-
axial switching relay. It is an open drain output which can sink approx. 1.5 A when active. This signal only switches if the repeater has been programmed for SIM-
PLEX mode. If programmed for DUPLEX, the signal remains open (high impedance) at all time. The VXR-9000 repeater is provided with a 25-pin DB-
25F female connector for interconnections to accessories.Use a DB-25M 25-pin male connector to con-
nect accessories to the repeater. The pins on the acces-
sory connector are explained in detail as follows:
Pin 1: GND Chassis ground for all logic levels and power supply return. Pin 2: +13.6 V
[POWER SUPPLY]
This pin provides 13.6 Volts, 2.0 A, DC from the repeater supply. There is a internal 3 A fuse to prevent damage to the repeater. Pin 3: TX AF IN
[ANALOG TRANSMITTER INPUT] (VOICE BAND: 300 ~ 3,000 HZ) This pin is audio input. Input impedance is 600 Ohms. This audio is injected before the splatter filter stage, so excess signal input levels are clipped. Use shielded cable to connect to this pin, and connect the shield to GND. Pin 4: TONE IN
[TRANSMITTER INPUT] (SUB-AUDIBLE BAND: 5 ~ 250 HZ) This pin is sub-audiable tone input. The input imped-
ance is 600 Ohms, and has a flat response characteristic
(repeater deviation is constant for a given signal level over the frequency range of 5 ~ 250 Hz). Injecting too high a voltage here causes over-deviation of CTCSS or DCS, degrading performance. Use shielded cable to connect to this pin, connecting the shield to GND. DB-25 PIN NUMBERING VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL DB-25 CONNECTOR PORT Pin 10, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21:
PROGRAMMABLE I/O 0 ~ 7 The VXR-9000 provides eight ports (PIO) that can be programmed for various input or output signals, or for control functions. Each port may be pro-
grammed as to its function, its status
(input or output), and its logic (for out-
put ports only). Pin I/O Port 10 13 15 16 17 18 19 21 6 7 4 3 2 1 0 5 Pin 11: NSQ DET This is an open-collector, active-low output capable of sinking about 10 mA. It indicates that the receiver squelch is open. If the squelch control is properly set, this indicates a carrier on the receiver channel. Pin 12: EXT PTT This input is internally pulled up to 5 VDC. When pulled low by an external device, it keys the repeater trans-
mitter while the repeater is operating in the Remote mode. Avoid voltage in excess of 5 V on this pin, or internal damage to the microprocessor on the repeater CNTL Unit may result. Pin 14, 20: GND Chassis ground for all logic levels and power supply return. Pin 22: RXD LOW
[ANALOG OUTPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS]
(300 ~ 3,000 Hz) This pin is an output for low speed receiving data sig-
nals (typically 1200 bps), with the data being extracted after the de-emphasis and low pass filter stages. Pin 23: RXD HIGH
[DIGITAL OUTPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS]
(Max.: 5 kHz) This pin is an output for high speed receiving data sig-
nals (typically 9600 bps), with the data being extracted immediately after the discriminator (prior to any de-
emphasis). Pin 24: TXD LOW
[ANALOG INPUT FOR DATA COMMUNICATIONS]
(300 ~ 3,000 Hz) This pin is intended to be used as a low speed data signal input to the repeater (typically 1200 bps). This digital data signal is injected before the transmitter pre-
emphasis and limiting stages, so excess signal input levels are clipped. Pin 25: TXD HIGH
[DIGITAL INPUT FOR THE DATA COMMUNICATIONS]
(0 ~ 5 kHz) This pin is intended to be used as a high speed digital data signal input to the repeater (typically 9600 bps). This digital data signal is injected after the transmitter splatter filter stage. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION Equipment Location The VXR-9000 must be installed in a 19-inch Mounting Rack, which will allow for free air flow around the heat sink on the rear apron at all times. In warm climates, the repeater should not be sealed in a small, closed room without air conditioning. While the operating temperature range of the VXR-9000 is quite broad, the best location is one in which the air temperature does not approach the extremes of the specified range, and one that does not change rapidly. Protect the VXR-9000 (Mounting Rack) from wind and rain, and extremes in temperature or humidity that may shorten the useful life of the equipment. Try to lo-
cate the VXR-9000 (Mounting Rack) in an environment that is also comfortable for service personnel, if pos-
sible. Antenna Considerations Repeater operation requires two antennas, one for re-
ceiving and one for transmitting, so that the receiving antenna does not absorb energy from the transmitting antenna. There are a number of ways to do this, de-
pending on the TX/RX frequency separation, and on the locations available for antenna mounting. Regardless of the above choice, it is of paramount im-
portance that the antenna(s) be mounted as high and in the clear as possible, preferably within line-of-sight to all repeater users. Furthermore, losses in the feedline(s) must be minimized, so the feedline(s) should be high quality, and as short as possible. If a long feedline is necessary, use coaxial hardline cable to reduce losses. Repeater antennas should have an impedance of 50 W at the operating frequency. When separate receive and transmit antennas are used, high-Q narrow-band types may serve to minimize interaction. NEVER TRANSMIT WITHOUT HAVING A TRANSMIT ANTENNA CONNECTED TO THE TX ANTENNA JACK OF THE REPEATER. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL INSTALLATION Power Supply Operation of the VXR-9000 requires a power source ca-
pable of providing at least 12 Amps continuously at 13.6 Volts DC. The FP-1023 (23 A) and FP-1030A (30 A) AC Power Supplies are available from your Vertex Stan-
dard dealer to satisfy these requirements. Other well-
regulated power supplies may be used, as well, if they meet the above voltage and current specifications. Use the DC power cable supplied with your repeater for making power connections to the power supply. Connect the RED power cable lead to the POSITIVE (+) power supply terminal, and connect the BLACK power cable lead to the NEGATIVE () power supply terminal. t a n n e n A X R o T
t a n n e n A X T o T
Backup Power Supply For uninterrupted operation during power failures, a 12 volt rechargeable type battery (55-Ah or more rec-
ommended) may be connected to the BACKUP termi-
nal posts on the rear panel. When the Battery Charge switch is set to ON, a slight charging current will maintain battery charge while the repeater is operat-
ing from the Main Power Source. In the event of an Main Power Source outage, the automatic power con-
trol circuit will automatically switch the repeater to the backup battery, and operation will not be inter-
rupted. After prolonged operation from the battery, it should be disconnected from the repeater and recharged sepa-
rately before re-connecting, as the trickle charge is not sufficient for recharging a completely discharged bat-
tery. Never reapply Main power to the repeater with a discharged battery connected, as the DC startup cur-
rent can damage the repeater and battery. While operating from a backup battery, the repeater requires approximately 7 amperes at 12 Volts during transmit. Never short the Backup Power Sorce Terminals, when the Battery Charge switch (located on the PA Unit) is set to ON. BACKUP BACKUP MAIN RX TX INPUT DC 13.6V EXT ACC GND K C A L B D E R Supplied DC Power Code D E R K C A L B Backup Battery
(12 V, 55 Ah) TYPICALLY SETUP VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL ACCESSORIS & OPTION Supplied Accessories DC Power Cord (T9023449) ......................................... 1 15-A Blade Fuse (Q0000075) ........................................ 1 Knob Cap (RA0506900) ................................................ 1 Operating Manual ........................................................ 1 Optional Accessories FIF-9 FVP-25 FVP-35 MD-11A8J Desktop Microphone MH-27A8J Hand Microphone Inline Interface Box Encryption Unit Rolling Code Encryption Unit VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL Part 15.21: Changes or modifications to this device not expressly ap-
proved by Vertex Standard could void the users authorization to operate this device. VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL VXR-9000 FM REPEATER OPERATING MANUAL