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| 1 | User Manual | Users Manual | 4.38 MiB | July 07 2014 |
WAP5705 5-GHz Wireless HD Media Streaming Box Version 1.00 Edition 1, 10/2012 Quick Start Guide Users Guide Default Login Details IP Address AP: 192.168.1.2 Client: 192.168.1.10 www.zyxel.com User Name Password admin 1234 Copyright 2012 ZyXEL Communications Corporation IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE. KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems, operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate. Related Documentation Quick Start Guide The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the WAP5705 and access the Web Configurator wizards. Note: It is recommended you use the Web Configurator to configure the WAP5705. 2 WAP5705 Users Guide Contents Overview Contents Overview Users Guide .........................................................................................................................................9 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 ............................................................................................................. 11 WAP5705 Modes ....................................................................................................................................19 Easy Mode ..............................................................................................................................................21 Access Point Mode .................................................................................................................................29 Client Mode .............................................................................................................................................35 The Web Configurator .............................................................................................................................47 Tutorials ..................................................................................................................................................53 Technical Reference ..........................................................................................................................67 Monitor ....................................................................................................................................................69 Wireless LAN ..........................................................................................................................................73 LAN .........................................................................................................................................................87 Maintenance ............................................................................................................................................91 Troubleshooting ......................................................................................................................................99 WAP5705 Users Guide 3 Contents Overview 4 WAP5705 Users Guide Table of Contents Table of Contents Contents Overview ..............................................................................................................................3 Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................5 Part I: Users Guide ........................................................................................... 9 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705........................................................................................................ 11 1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 11 1.2 Applications ...................................................................................................................................... 11 1.3 Ways to Manage the WAP5705 ........................................................................................................12 1.4 Good Habits for Managing the WAP5705 .........................................................................................12 1.5 Resetting the WAP5705 ....................................................................................................................13 1.5.1 Procedure to Use the Reset Button .........................................................................................13 1.6 The WPS Button ...............................................................................................................................13 1.7 LEDs .................................................................................................................................................14 1.8 Desktop Installation ...........................................................................................................................16 1.9 Wall-mounting Instructions ................................................................................................................17 Chapter 2 WAP5705 Modes .................................................................................................................................19 2.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................19 2.1.1 Web Configurator Modes .........................................................................................................19 2.1.2 Device Operating Modes .........................................................................................................19 Chapter 3 Easy Mode ...........................................................................................................................................21 3.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................21 3.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................22 3.3 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................................22 3.4 Navigation Panel ...............................................................................................................................22 3.5 Network Map .....................................................................................................................................23 3.6 Control Panel ....................................................................................................................................24 3.6.1 Wireless Security .....................................................................................................................25 3.6.2 WPS ........................................................................................................................................26 3.7 Status Screen in Easy Mode .............................................................................................................27 WAP5705 Users Guide 5 Table of Contents Chapter 4 Access Point Mode.............................................................................................................................29 4.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................29 4.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................29 4.3 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................................30 4.3.1 Setting your WAP5705 to AP Mode .........................................................................................30 4.3.2 Configuring your WLAN, LAN and Maintenance Settings .......................................................30 4.4 AP Mode Status Screen ....................................................................................................................31 4.4.1 Navigation Panel .....................................................................................................................33 Chapter 5 Client Mode .........................................................................................................................................35 5.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................35 5.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................35 5.3 What You Need to Know ...................................................................................................................35 5.4 Setting your WAP5705 to Client Mode ..............................................................................................36 5.5 Client Mode Status Screen ................................................................................................................36 5.6 Wireless LAN Profile Screen .............................................................................................................38 5.6.1 Adding a New WLAN Profile ....................................................................................................39 5.7 Site Survey Screen ...........................................................................................................................43 5.8 WPS Screen ......................................................................................................................................44 5.9 LED Link Quality Screen ...................................................................................................................45 Chapter 6 The Web Configurator ........................................................................................................................47 6.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................47 6.2 Accessing the Web Configurator ......................................................................................................47 6.2.1 Login Screen ...........................................................................................................................48 6.2.2 Password Screen ....................................................................................................................49 6.2.3 Home Screen ...........................................................................................................................49 Chapter 7 Tutorials...............................................................................................................................................53 7.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................53 7.2 Connecting to the Internet from an Access Point ..............................................................................53 7.3 Configuring Wireless Security Using WPS ........................................................................................53 7.3.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC) ............................................................................................54 7.3.2 PIN Configuration ....................................................................................................................55 7.4 Enabling and Configuring Wireless Security (No WPS) ....................................................................57 7.4.1 Configuring Your Wireless Client .............................................................................................59 7.5 Using Multiple SSIDs on the WAP5705 ............................................................................................59 7.5.1 Configuring Security Settings of Multiple SSIDs ......................................................................60 7.6 Connecting the WAP5705 (in Client Mode) to an AP ........................................................................62 6 WAP5705 Users Guide 7.6.1 Connecting to a Wireless Network Using Site Survey .............................................................63 7.6.2 Connecting to a Wireless Network Using a Profile ..................................................................64 7.6.3 Deploying the WAP5705 in your Network ................................................................................65 Table of Contents Part II: Technical Reference............................................................................ 67 Chapter 8 Monitor.................................................................................................................................................69 8.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................69 8.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................69 8.3 View Log ...........................................................................................................................................69 8.4 Log Settings .....................................................................................................................................70 8.5 Packet Statistics ..............................................................................................................................71 8.6 WLAN Station Status ........................................................................................................................72 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN.......................................................................................................................................73 9.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................................73 9.2 What You Can Do .............................................................................................................................73 9.3 What You Should Know ....................................................................................................................74 9.3.1 Wireless Security Overview .....................................................................................................74 9.4 General Wireless LAN Screen ...................................................................................................76 9.5 Wireless Security Screen .................................................................................................................77 9.5.1 No Security ..............................................................................................................................77 9.5.2 WEP Encryption ......................................................................................................................78 9.5.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK .............................................................................................................79 9.6 MAC Filter ........................................................................................................................................80 9.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen ......................................................................................................81 9.8 Quality of Service (QoS) Screen ......................................................................................................82 9.9 WPS Screen .....................................................................................................................................83 9.10 WPS Station Screen .......................................................................................................................84 9.11 Scheduling Screen .........................................................................................................................85 Chapter 10 LAN ......................................................................................................................................................87 10.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................87 10.2 What You Can Do ...........................................................................................................................87 10.3 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................................88 10.3.1 IP Alias ..................................................................................................................................88 10.4 LAN IP Screen ...............................................................................................................................88 10.5 IP Alias Screen ...............................................................................................................................89 WAP5705 Users Guide 7 Table of Contents Chapter 11 Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................91 11.1 Overview .........................................................................................................................................91 11.2 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................................91 11.3 General Screen ............................................................................................................................91 11.4 Password Screen ...........................................................................................................................92 11.5 Time Setting Screen .......................................................................................................................93 11.6 Firmware Upgrade Screen .............................................................................................................94 11.7 Configuration Backup/Restore Screen ...........................................................................................96 11.8 Reset/Restart Screen .....................................................................................................................97 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................................99 12.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs ......................................................................................99 12.2 WAP5705 Access and Login .........................................................................................................100 12.3 Internet Access .............................................................................................................................101 12.4 Resetting the WAP5705 to Its Factory Defaults ............................................................................102 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address ......................................................................105 Appendix B Wireless LANs..............................................................................................................133 Appendix C Legal Information .........................................................................................................147 Index ..................................................................................................................................................153 8 WAP5705 Users Guide PART I Users Guide 9 10 CHAPTER 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 1.1 Overview This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the WAP5705. The WAP5705 extends the range of your existing wired network without additional wiring, providing easy network access to mobile users. You can set up a wireless network with other IEEE 802.11a/n wireless devices using the 5 GHz frequency bands. The WAP5705 can serve as either an access point (AP) or a wireless client. At the time of writing, the WAP5705 can only wirelessly communicate with other WAP5705s. With data rates of up to 300 Mbps, you can enjoy a breathtaking high-speed connection at home or in the office. It is an excellent solution for daily activities such as file transfers, music downloading, video streaming and online gaming. 1.2 Applications The WAP5705 can be configured to use the following operating modes:
AP. Use the switch on the side panel to set the WAP5705 to work in AP mode (AP). You can connect to a broadband modem/router for Internet access and/or connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the WAP5705 in AP mode so that they can communicate with each other and access the Internet. Wireless clients can connect to the WAP5705 in AP mode to access network resources. WAP5705 Users Guide 11 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 Client. Use the switch on the side panel to set the WAP5705 to work in client mode (CL). The WAP5705 in client mode can access the Internet through a WAP5705 in AP mode and/or connect to another WAP5705 in client mode using IEEE 802.11e Direct Link Setup (DLS). Figure 1 WAP5705 Applications CL CL CL AP 1.3 Ways to Manage the WAP5705 Use any of the following methods to manage the WAP5705. Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the WAP5705 using a
(supported) web browser. WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) button. You can use the WPS button or the WPS section of the Web Configurator to set up a wireless network with your WAP5705. 1.4 Good Habits for Managing the WAP5705 Do the following things regularly to make the WAP5705 more secure and to manage the WAP5705 more effectively. Change the password. Use a password thats not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters, such as numbers and letters. Write down the password and put it in a safe place. Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your password, you will have to reset the WAP5705 to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the WAP5705. You could simply restore your last configuration. 12 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 1.5 Resetting the WAP5705 If you forget your password or IP address, or you cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to use the RESET button at the back of the WAP5705 to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will lose all configurations that you had previously saved, the password will be reset to 1234 and the IP address of the WAP5705 in AP mode will be reset to 192.168.1.2 and the IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode will be reset to 192.168.1.10. 1.5.1 Procedure to Use the Reset Button 1 Make sure the power LED is on. 2 3 Press the RESET button for longer than 1 second to restart/reboot the WAP5705. Press the RESET button for longer than five seconds to set the WAP5705 back to its factory-default configurations. 1.6 The WPS Button You can use the WPS button (
quickly set up a wireless network with strong security.
) on the front panel of the WAP5705 to activate WPS in order to 1 Make sure the POWER LED is on (not blinking). 2 Press the WPS button for more than three seconds and release it. Press the WPS button on another WPS-enabled device within range of the WAP5705. Note: You must activate WPS in the WAP5705 that acts as the AP and in another WAP5705 that acts as the client within two minutes of each other. WAP5705 Users Guide 13 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 1.7 LEDs Figure 2 Front Panel 14 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the LEDs and the WPS button. Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 Table 1 Front Panel LEDs and WPS Button LED Quality STATUS On COLOR Green DESCRIPTION AP mode: This LED is always on after the system starts up. Amber Red On On Off Wireless Green On LAN 1-2 Green Power Green WPS Blue Blinking Off On Blinking Off On Off On Blinking
(slow) Blinking
(fast) Off Client mode: The WAP5705 is connecting to an AP and the transmission rate is 65 Mbps or above. Client mode: The WAP5705 is connecting to an AP and the transmission rate is between 65 Mbps and 19.5 Mbps. Client mode: The WAP5705 is connecting to an AP and the transmission rate is below 19.5 Mbps. AP mode: The WAP5705 is not receiving power. Client mode: The WAP5705 is not receiving power or not associating with an AP. The WAP5705 is ready, but is not sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. The WAP5705 is sending/receiving data through the wireless LAN. The wireless LAN is not ready or has failed. The WAP5705 has a successful 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet connection. The WAP5705 is sending/receiving data through the LAN. The LAN is not connected. The WAP5705 is receiving power and functioning properly. The WAP5705 is not receiving power. WPS is enabled. The WAP5705 is negotiating a WPS connection with a wireless device. The WPS negotiation failed. The wireless LAN is not ready or has failed. WAP5705 Users Guide 15 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 1.8 Desktop Installation Either place the WAP5705 flat on a desk or table or use the stand for a vertical installation. To attach the stand, line up the arrow on the stand with the arrow on the bottom of the WAP5705 as shown. Press gently but firmly until the WAP5705 clicks into place. Figure 3 Stand Installation Example 16 WAP5705 Users Guide Figure 4 Arrows on the Stand and WAP5705 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 1.9 Wall-mounting Instructions Complete the following steps to hang your WAP5705 on a wall. Table 2 Wall Mounting Information Distance between holes M4 Screws 5 cm Two Select a position free of obstructions on a sturdy wall. Install the stand on the wall. Make sure the screw holes of the stand are on the top and screws are snugly fastened to the wall. The stand needs to hold the weight of the WAP5705 with the connection cables. 1 2 WAP5705 Users Guide 17 Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your WAP5705 Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the wall when installing the stand. Figure 5 Installing the Stand 3 Hold the WAP5705 with the LEDs facing upward. Align the holes on the back of the WAP5705 with the tabs on the stand. Attach the WAP5705 to the stand. Press gently but firmly until the WAP5705 clicks into place. Figure 6 Attaching the WAP5705 to the Stand 18 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 2 WAP5705 Modes 2.1 Overview This chapter introduces the different modes available on your WAP5705. First, the term mode refers to two things in this Users Guide. Web Configurator mode. This refers to the Web Configurator interface you want to use for editing WAP5705 features. Device mode. This is the operating mode of your WAP5705, or simply how the WAP5705 is being used in the network. 2.1.1 Web Configurator Modes This refers to the configuration interface of the Web Configurator, which has two modes:
Easy. The Web Configurator shows this mode by default. Refer to Chapter 3 on page 21 for more information on the screens in this mode. This interface may be sufficient for users who just want to use the device. Expert. Advanced users can change to this mode to customize all the functions of the WAP5705. Click Expert Mode after logging into the Web Configurator. The Users Guide Chapter 6 on page 47 through Chapter 11 on page 91 discusses the screens in this mode. 2.1.2 Device Operating Modes This refers to the operating mode of the WAP5705, which can act as a:
Access Point (AP). Use this mode if you want to extend your network by allowing network devices to connect to the WAP5705 wirelessly. Go to Section 4.4 on page 31 to view the Status screen in this mode. Client (CL). Use this mode if there is an existing WAP5705 that acts as an AP in your network. Go to Section 5.5 on page 36 to view the Status screen in this mode. In Client mode, you should know the SSID and wireless security details of the WAP5705 to which you want to connect. Note: Choose your device mode carefully to avoid having to change it later. 2.1.2.1 Changing Operating Mode Push the AP/CL switch on the WAP5705s side panel to the AP position to have the WAP5705 act as an access point. Otherwise, push the switch to the CL position to have the WAP5705 work as a wireless client. The WAP5705 restarts automatically after you change operating modes. WAP5705 Users Guide 19 Chapter 2 WAP5705 Modes Note: When you change the WAP5705 mode from AP mode to client mode, make sure you use the RESET button to return the IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode to 192.168.1.10. Otherwise, the client mode IP address will be the same as the access point mode IP address. Figure 7 Side Panel 20 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 3 Easy Mode 3.1 Overview The Web Configurator is set to Easy Mode by default. You can configure several key features of the WAP5705 in this mode. This mode is useful to users who are not fully familiar with some features that are usually intended for network administrators. When you log in to the Web Configurator, the following screen opens. Figure 8 Easy Mode: Network Map Navigation Panel Network Map Go to Status Screen Control Panel WAP5705 Users Guide 21 Chapter 3 Easy Mode Click Status to open the following screen. Figure 9 Easy Mode: Status Screen Navigation Panel Go to Network Map Screen Status Screen Control Panel 3.2 What You Can Do You can do the following in this mode:
Use this Navigation Panel (Section 3.4 on page 22) to opt out of the Easy mode. Use the Network Map screen (Section 3.5 on page 23) to check if your WAP5705 can ping the gateway and whether it is connected to the Internet. Use the Control Panel (Section 3.6 on page 24) to configure wireless security. Use the Status Screen screen (Section 3.7 on page 27) to view read-only information about the WAP5705, including the LAN IP, MAC Address of the WAP5705 and the firmware version. 3.3 What You Need to Know Wireless Security in the control panel is not configurable when the WAP5705 is in client mode. 3.4 Navigation Panel Use this navigation panel to opt out of the Easy mode. Figure 10 Control Panel 22 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 3 Easy Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 3 Control Panel ITEM Home Expert Mode Logout DESCRIPTION Click this to go to the Login page. Click this to change to Expert mode and customize features of the WAP5705. Click this to end the Web Configurator session. 3.5 Network Map Note: The Network MAP is viewable by Windows XP (need to install patch), Windows Vista and Windows 7 users only. For Windows XP (Service Pack 2) users, you can see the network devices connected to the WAP5705 by downloading the LLTD (Link Layer Topology Discovery) patch from the Microsoft Website. Note: In Windows Vista or Windows 7, you should set your network location to Home network in the Control Panel > Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center screen. Figure 11 Set Network Location to Home Network in Windows Vista or 7 Note: Dont worry if the Network Map does not display in your web browser. This feature may not be supported by your system. You can still configure the Control Panel
(Section 3.6 on page 24) in the Easy Mode and the WAP5705 features that you want to use in the Expert Mode. WAP5705 Users Guide 23 Chapter 3 Easy Mode When you log into the Web Configurator, the Network Map is shown as follows. Figure 12 Network Map The line connecting the WAP5705 to the gateway becomes green when the WAP5705 is able to ping the gateway. It becomes red when the ping initiating from the WAP5705 does not get a response from the gateway. The same rule applies to the line connecting the gateway to the Internet. You can also view the devices (represented by icons indicating the kind of network device) connected to the WAP5705, including those connecting wirelessly. Right-click on the WAP5705 icon to refresh the network map. Right click on the other icons to view information about the device or left-click the device icon to access its web configurator or files in the shared folder. 3.6 Control Panel The features configurable in Easy Mode are shown in the Control Panel. Figure 13 Control Panel Click the feature to open a screen where you can edit its settings. The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 4 Control Panel ITEM Wireless Security DESCRIPTION Click this to configure the wireless security, such as SSID, security mode and WPS key on your WAP5705. Refer to Section 3.6.1 on page 25 to see this screen. 24 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 3 Easy Mode 3.6.1 Wireless Security Use this screen to configure security for your the wreless LAN. You can enter the SSID and select the wireless security mode in the following screen. Note: Wireless Security in the control panel is not configurable when the WAP5705 is in client mode. Figure 14 Wireless Security The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen. Table 5 Wireless Security LABEL Wireless Network Name
(SSID) DESCRIPTION
(Service Set IDentity) The SSID identifies the Service Set with which a wireless station is associated. Wireless stations associating to the access point (AP) must have the same SSID. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 keyboard characters) for the wireless LAN. Security mode Wireless password Verify password Apply The default SSID is ZyXEL+(the last six characters of the WAP5705s MAC address). Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK to add security on this wireless network. The wireless clients which want to associate to this network must have same wireless security settings as this device. After you select to use a security, additional options appears in this screen. Select No Security to allow any client to connect to this network without authentication. This field appears when you choose wither WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK as the security mode. Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters. Type the password again to confirm. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 25 Chapter 3 Easy Mode Table 5 Wireless Security LABEL Cancel WPS DESCRIPTION Click Cancel to close this screen. Click this to configure the WPS screen. You can transfer the wireless settings configured here (Wireless Security screen) to another wireless device that supports WPS. 3.6.2 WPS Use this screen to add a wireless station to the network with the WAP5705s first SSID using WPS. Click WPS in the Wireless Security to open the following screen. Figure 15 Wireless Security: WPS The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 6 Wireless Security: WPS DESCRIPTION LABEL Click this to go back to the Wireless Security screen. Wireless Security WPS Create a secure wireless network simply by pressing the button. The WAP5705 scans for a WPS-enabled device within the range and performs wireless security information synchronization. Note: After you click the WPS button on this screen, you have to press a similar button in the wireless station utility within 2 minutes. To add the second wireless station, you have to press these buttons on both device and the wireless station again after the first 2 minutes. 26 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 3 Easy Mode Table 6 Wireless Security: WPS LABEL DESCRIPTION Create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless client's PIN (Personal Register Identification Number) in the WAP5705s interface and pushing this button. Exit Type the same PIN number generated in the wireless stations utility. Then click Register to associate to each other and perform the wireless security information synchronization. Click Exit to close this screen. 3.7 Status Screen in Easy Mode In the Network Map screen, click Status to view read-only information about the WAP5705. Figure 16 Status Screen in Easy Mode (AP) Figure 17 Status Screen in Easy Mode (Client) The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 7 Status Screen in Easy Mode ITEM Name DESCRIPTION This is the name of the WAP5705 in th Time LAN IP MAC Address e network. This is the current system date and time. The date is in YYYY:MM:DD (Year-Month-Day) format. The time is in HH:MM:SS
(Hour:Minutes:Seconds) format. This is the IP address of the LAN port. This is the MAC address of the WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 27 Chapter 3 Easy Mode Table 7 Status Screen in Easy Mode ITEM Firmware Version DESCRIPTION This shows the firmware version of the WAP5705. Wireless Network Name
(SSID) Security The firmware version format shows the trunk version, model code and release number. This shows the SSID of the wireless network. You can configure this in the Wireless Security screen (Section 3.6.1 on page 25; Section 9.5 on page 77). This shows the wireless security used by the WAP5705. 28 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 4 Access Point Mode 4.1 Overview The WAP5705 is set to access point mode by default. In this mode your WAP5705 bridges a wired network (LAN) and wireless LAN (WLAN) in the same subnet. See the figure below for an example. Figure 18 Wireless Internet Access in Access Point Mode WLAN LAN Note: See Chapter 7 on page 53 for an example of setting up a wireless network in Access Point mode. 4.2 What You Can Do Use the Status screen (Section 4.4 on page 31) to view read-only information about your WAP5705. Use the LAN screen (Chapter 10 on page 87) to set the IP address for your WAP5705 acting as an access point. Use the Wireless LAN screens (Chapter 9 on page 73) to configure the wireless settings and wireless security between the wireless clients and the WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 29 Chapter 4 Access Point Mode 4.3 What You Need to Know See Chapter 7 on page 53 for a tutorial on setting up a network with the WAP5705 as an access point. 4.3.1 Setting your WAP5705 to AP Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 To use your WAP5705 as an access point, see Section 2.1.2.1 on page 19. Connect your computer to the LAN port of the WAP5705. The default IP address of the WAP5705 in access point mode is 192.168.1.2. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254. Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type cmd in the dialog box. Enter ipconfig to show your computers IP address. If your computers IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix A on page 105 for information on changing your computers IP address. After youve set your computers IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type http://192.168.1.2 as the web address in your web browser. Enter 1234 (default) as the password and click Login. Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore. The Easy mode appears. Click Expert Mode in the navigation panel. 4.3.2 Configuring your WLAN, LAN and Maintenance Settings See Chapter 9 on page 73 and Chapter 10 on page 87 for information on the configuring your wireless network and LAN settings. See Chapter 11 on page 91 for information on configuring your Maintenance settings. 30 WAP5705 Users Guide 4.4 AP Mode Status Screen Click to open the Status screen. Figure 19 Status Screen: Access Point Mode Chapter 4 Access Point Mode The following table describes the icons shown in the Status screen. Table 8 Status Screen Icon Key: Access Point Mode ICON DESCRIPTION Click this to go to the Home page. See Section 6.2.3 on page 49. Click this icon to view copyright and a link for related product information. Select a number of seconds or None from the drop-down list box to refresh all screen statistics automatically at the end of every time interval or to not refresh the screen statistics. Click this button to refresh the status screen statistics. Click this icon to see the Status page. The information in this screen depends on the device mode you select. Click this icon to see the Monitor navigation menu. Click this icon to see the Configuration navigation menu. Click this icon to see the Maintenance navigation menu. WAP5705 Users Guide 31 Chapter 4 Access Point Mode The following table describes the labels shown in the Status screen. Table 9 Status Screen: Access Point Mode DESCRIPTION LABEL Logout Click this at any time to exit the Web Configurator. Device Information Host Name Firmware Version Sys OP Mode This is the WAP5705s model name. This is the firmware version and the date created. This is the device operating mode (Section 2.1.2 on page 19) to which the WAP5705 is set -
Access Point Mode. LAN Information MAC Address IP Address IP Subnet Mask Default Gateway DHCP WLAN Information WLAN OP Mode MAC Address Status Name (SSID) Channel Operating Channel Security Mode 802.11 Mode WPS Interface Status Interface Status Rate System Status Item Data System Up Time Current Date/Time System Resource 32 This shows the LAN Ethernet adapter MAC Address of your device. This shows the LAN ports IP address. This shows the LAN ports subnet mask. This shows the gateway IP address. This shows the LAN ports DHCP role - Client or None. This is the device operating mode (Section 2.1.2 on page 19) to which the WAP5705s wireless LAN is set - Access Point Mode. This shows the wireless adapter MAC Address of your device. This shows the current status of the Wireless LAN - ON. This shows a descriptive name used to identify the WAP5705 in the wireless LAN. This shows the channel number which you select manually or the WAP5705 automatically scans and selects. This shows the channel number which the WAP5705 is currently using over the wireless LAN. This shows the level of wireless security the WAP5705 is using. This shows the wireless standard. This displays Configured when the WPS has been set up. This displays Unconfigured if the WPS has not been set up. Click the status to display Network > Wireless LAN > WPS screen. This displays the WAP5705 port types. The port types are: LAN and WLAN. For the LAN ports, this field displays Down (line is down) or Up (line is up or connected). For the WLAN, it displays Up when the WLAN is enabled or Down when the WLAN is disabled. For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed or N/A when the line is disconnected. For the WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the WLAN is enabled and N/
A when the WLAN is disabled. This column shows the type of data the WAP5705 is recording. This column shows the actual data recorded by the WAP5705. This is the total time the WAP5705 has been on. This field displays your WAP5705s present date and time. WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 4 Access Point Mode CPU Usage Table 9 Status Screen: Access Point Mode LABEL DESCRIPTION This displays what percentage of the WAP5705s processing ability is currently used. When this percentage is close to 100%, the WAP5705 is running at full load, and the throughput is not going to improve anymore. If you want some applications to have more throughput, you should turn off other applications (for example, using bandwidth management. This shows what percentage of the heap memory the WAP5705 is using. Memory Usage System Setting Configuration Mode This shows the web configurator mode you are viewing - Expert. Summary Packet Statistics WLAN Station Status Click Details... to go to the Monitor > Packet Statistics screen (Section 8.5 on page 71). Use this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics. Click Details... to go to the Monitor > WLAN Station Status screen (Section 8.6 on page 72). Use this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the WAP5705. 4.4.1 Navigation Panel Use the menu in the navigation panel to configure WAP5705 features in Access Point mode. The following screen and table show the features you can configure in Access Point mode. Figure 20 Menu: Access Point Mode The following table describes the sub-menus. Table 10 Navigation Panel: Access Point Mode LINK Status TAB FUNCTION This screen shows the WAP5705s general device, system and interface status information. Use this screen to access the summary statistics tables. MONITOR Log View Log Log Settings Use this screen to view the list of activities recorded by your WAP5705 and change your log settings. Packet Statistics WLAN Station Status CONFIGURATION Network Use this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics. Use this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 33 Chapter 4 Access Point Mode Table 10 Navigation Panel: Access Point Mode LINK TAB Wireless LAN General Security MAC Filter FUNCTION Use this screen to configure general wireless LAN settings. Use this screen to configure wireless security settings. Use the MAC filter screen to configure the WAP5705 to block access to devices or block the devices from accessing the WAP5705. This screen allows you to configure advanced wireless settings. Use this screen to configure Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM QoS). WMM QoS allows you to prioritize wireless traffic according to the delivery requirements of individual services. Use this screen to configure WPS. Use this screen to add a wireless station using WPS. Use this screen to schedule the times the Wireless LAN is enabled. Use this screen to configure LAN IP address and subnet mask. Use this screen to have the WAP5705 apply IP alias to create LAN subnets. Use this screen to view and change administrative settings such as system and domain names. Use this screen to change the password of your WAP5705. Use this screen to change your WAP5705s time and date. Use this screen to upload firmware to your WAP5705. Advanced QoS WPS WPS Station Scheduling IP IP Alias Password Setup Time Setting Restart Use this screen to backup and restore the configuration or reset the factory defaults to your WAP5705. This screen allows you to reboot the WAP5705 without turning the power off. LAN MAINTENANCE General Password Time Firmware Upgrade Backup/
Restore Reset/
Restart 34 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 5 Client Mode 5.1 Overview Your WAP5705 can act as a wireless client. In wireless client mode, it can connect to an existing network via an access point. Use this mode if you already have a WAP5705 working as an access point in your network. In the example below, one WAP5705 (A) is configured as a wireless client and another is used as an access point (B). The WAP5705 has two clients that need to connect to the Internet. The WAP5705 wirelessly connects to the available access point (B). Figure 21 Wireless Client Mode A B After the WAP5705 and the access point connect, the WAP5705 acquires its WAN IP address from the access point. The clients of the WAP5705 can now surf the Internet. 5.2 What You Can Do Use the Status screen (Section 5.5 on page 36) to view read-only information about your WAP5705. Use the LAN screen (Chapter 10 on page 87) to set the IP address for your WAP5705. Use the Wireless LAN screen (Section 5.6 on page 38) to associate your WAP5705 (acting as a wireless client) with an existing access point. 5.3 What You Need to Know With the exception of the Wireless LAN screens, the LAN, Monitor, and Maintenance screens in client mode are similar to the ones in access point Mode. See Chapter 10 on page 87 through Chapter 11 on page 91 of this Users Guide. WAP5705 Users Guide 35 Chapter 5 Client Mode 5.4 Setting your WAP5705 to Client Mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 To set your WAP5705 to client mode, see Section 2.1.2.1 on page 19. Connect your computer to the LAN port of the WAP5705. The default IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode is 192.168.1.10. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.11 and 192.168.1.254. Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type cmd in the dialog box. Enter ipconfig to show your computers IP address. If your computers IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix A on page 105 for information on changing your computers IP address. After youve set your computers IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type http://192.168.1.10 as the web address in your web browser. Enter 1234 (default) as the password and click Login. Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore. The Easy mode appears. Click Expert Mode in the navigation panel. 5.5 Client Mode Status Screen Click to open the status screen. Figure 22 Status: Client Mode 36 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the labels shown in the Status screen. Chapter 5 Client Mode Table 11 Status Screen: Client Mode LABEL Logout Device Information Host Name Firmware Version Sys OP Mode DESCRIPTION Click this at any time to exit the Web Configurator. This is the WAP5705s model name. This is the firmware version and the date created. This is the device operating mode (Section 2.1.2 on page 19) to which the WAP5705 is set - Client Mode. LAN Information MAC Address IP Address IP Subnet Mask DHCP WLAN Information WLAN OP Mode MAC Address Status Connect Status Name (SSID) Rate Channel 802.11 Mode Interface Status Interface Status Rate System Status Item Data System Up Time Current Date/Time System Resource This shows the LAN Ethernet adapter MAC Address of your device. This shows the LAN ports IP address. This shows the LAN ports subnet mask. This shows the LAN ports DHCP role - Client or None. This is the device operating mode (Section 2.1.2 on page 19) to which the WAP5705s wireless LAN is set - Client Mode. This shows the wireless adapter MAC Address of your device. This shows the current status of the Wireless LAN - ON. This shows whether or not the WAP5705 has successfully associated with an access point - Associated or Disassociated. This shows a descriptive name used to identify the WAP5705 in the wireless LAN. This shows the current transmission rate. This shows the channel number used by the WAP5705 now. This shows the wireless standard. This displays the WAP5705 port types. The port types are: LAN and WLAN. For the LAN and WAN ports, this field displays Down (line is down) or Up (line is up or connected). For the WLAN, it displays Up when the WLAN is enabled or Down when the WLAN is disabled. For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed or N/A when the line is disconnected. For the WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the WLAN is enabled and N/A when the WLAN is disabled. This column shows the type of data the WAP5705 is recording. This column shows the actual data recorded by the WAP5705. This is the total time the WAP5705 has been on. This field displays your WAP5705s present date and time. WAP5705 Users Guide 37 Chapter 5 Client Mode Table 11 Status Screen: Client Mode LABEL CPU Usage Memory Usage System Setting DESCRIPTION This displays what percentage of the WAP5705s processing ability is currently used. When this percentage is close to 100%, the WAP5705 is running at full load, and the throughput is not going to improve anymore. If you want some applications to have more throughput, you should turn off other applications
(for example, using bandwidth management. This shows what percentage of the heap memory the WAP5705 is using. Configuration Mode This shows the web configurator mode you are viewing - Expert. Summary Packet Statistics Click Details... to go to the Monitor > Packet Statistics screen (Section 8.5 on page 71). Use this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics. 5.6 Wireless LAN Profile Screen Use this screen to view the wireless LAN profile settings of your WAP5705. Go to Configuration >
Network > Wireless LAN > Profile to open the following screen. Figure 23 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 12 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile LABEL Profile List
#
Profile Select a profile to remove, modify or enable it. This displays the name of the pre-configured profile. indicates the profile is activated and the WAP5705 connects to the specified wireless network. indicates the profile is activated but the specified wireless network is not available or the WAP5705 fails to associate with the wireless network. SSID Channel Authentication Encryption Network Type This displays the SSID of the wireless network with which this profile associates. This displays the channel number used by this profile. Auto means the WAP5705 automatically scans for and selects an available channel. This displays the authentication method used by this profile. This displays the data encryption method used by this profile. This displays the network type (Infrastructure or Ad Hoc) of this profile. 38 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 5 Client Mode Table 12 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile (continued) LABEL Add Delete Edit Activate DESCRIPTION Click this button to create a new profile. Select a profile and click this button to remove it. Select a profile and click this button to modify it. Select a profile and click this button to enable it. Note: You can activate only one profile at a time. 5.6.1 Adding a New WLAN Profile Use this screen to create a new wireless LAN profile for your WAP5705. Click the Add button in the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Profile screen to open the following screen. Figure 24 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile > Add The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 13 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile > Add LABEL Wireless Setup Profile Name Network Name
(SSID) Site Survey Enter a descriptive name for this profile. Enter the name of the access point to which you are connecting. Click this button to go to the Site Survey screen and see available wireless devices within range. Security Security Mode Apply Back Select the security mode of the access point to which you want to connect. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Back to go back to the previous screen. WAP5705 Users Guide 39 Chapter 5 Client Mode 5.6.1.1 No Security Use this screen if the access point to which you want to connect does not use encryption. Figure 25 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: No Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 14 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: No Security LABEL Wireless Setup Profile Name Network Name
(SSID) Site Survey Enter a descriptive name for this profile. Enter the name of the access point to which you are connecting. Click this button to go to the Site Survey screen and see available wireless devices within range. Security Security Mode Apply Back Select No Security in this field. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Back to go back to the previous screen. 40 WAP5705 Users Guide 5.6.1.2 Static WEP Use this screen if the access point to which you want to connect to uses WEP security mode. Figure 26 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WEP Chapter 5 Client Mode The following table describes the labels in this screen.. DESCRIPTION Table 15 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WEP LABEL Wireless Setup Profile Name Network Name
(SSID) Site Survey Enter a descriptive name for this profile. Enter the name of the access point to which you are connecting. Click this button to go to the Site Survey screen and see available wireless devices within range. Security Security Mode PassPhrase WEP Encryption Select Static WEP to enable data encryption. Enter a passphrase (up to 26 printable characters) and click Generate. A passphrase functions like a password. In WEP security mode, it is further converted by the WAP5705 into a complicated string that is referred to as the key. This key is requested from all devices wishing to connect to a wireless network. Select 64-bits or 128-bits. This dictates the length of the security key that the network is going to use. WAP5705 Users Guide 41 Chapter 5 Client Mode Table 15 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WEP LABEL Authentication Method DESCRIPTION Select Open or Shared Key from the drop-down list box. This field specifies whether the wireless clients have to provide the WEP key to log into the wireless network. Keep this setting at Open unless you want to force a key verification before communication between the wireless client and the ZyXEL Device occurs. ASCII Hex Select Shared Key to force the clients to provide the WEP key prior to communication. Select this option in order to enter ASCII characters as WEP key. Select this option in order to enter hexadecimal characters as a WEP key. The preceding "0x", that identifies a hexadecimal key, is entered automatically. Key 1 to Key 4 The WEP keys are used to encrypt data. Both the WAP5705 and the wireless stations must use the same WEP key for data transmission. If you chose 64-bits, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters ("0-
9", "A-F"). If you chose 128-bits, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters ("0-9",
"A-F"). You must configure at least one key, only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Back to go back to the previous screen. Apply Back 5.6.1.3 WPA(2)-PSK Use this screen if the access point to which you want to connect uses WPA(2)-PSK security mode. Figure 27 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 16 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK LABEL Wireless Setup Profile Name Network Name
(SSID) Site Survey Enter a descriptive name for this profile. Enter the name of the access point to which you are connecting. Click this button to go to the Site Survey screen and see available wireless devices within range. 42 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 5 Client Mode DESCRIPTION Table 16 Client Mode: WLAN > Profile: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK LABEL Security Security Mode Encryption Type Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK to add strong security on this wireless network. Select the type of wireless encryption employed by the access point to which you want to connect. Pre-Shared Key WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK uses a simple common password for authentication. Apply Back Type the pre-shared key employed by the access point to which you want to connect. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Back to go back to the previous screen. 5.7 Site Survey Screen Use this screen to scan for and connect to a wireless network automatically. Go to Configuration >
Wireless LAN > Site Survey to open the following screen. Figure 28 Client Mode: WLAN > Site Survey The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 17 Client Mode: WLAN > Site Survey LABEL Station Site Survey
#
DESCRIPTION SSID Select a wireless device and click Add Profile to open a configuration screen where you can add the selected wireless device to a profile and then enable it. This displays the SSID of the wireless device. indicates the wireless device is added to an activated profile and the WAP5705 is connecting to it. BSSID Signal Strength Channel Encryption Authentication Network Type This displays the MAC address of the wireless device. This displays the strength of the wireless signal. The signal strength mainly depends on the antenna output power and the distance between your WAP5705 and this device. This displays the channel number used by this wireless device. This displays the data encryption method used by this wireless device. This displays the authentication method used by this wireless device. This displays the network type (Infrastructure or Ad Hoc) of this wireless device. WAP5705 Users Guide 43 Chapter 5 Client Mode Table 17 Client Mode: WLAN > Site Survey (continued) LABEL Rescan DESCRIPTION Click this button to search for available wireless devices within transmission range and update this table. Select a wireless device and click this button to add it to a profile. Add Profile 5.8 WPS Screen Use this screen to enable Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) on the WAP5705. Go to Configuration >
Wireless LAN > WPS to open the following screen. Figure 29 Client Mode: WLAN > WPS The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 18 Client Mode: WLAN > WPS LABEL Station Site Survey No. SSID BSSID Signal Strength Use the radio button to select the wireless device to which you want to connect using WPS. This displays the SSID of the wireless device. This displays the MAC address of the wireless device. This displays the strength of the wireless signal. The signal strength mainly depends on the antenna output power and the distance between your WAP5705 and this device. This displays the channel number used by this wireless device. This displays the authentication method used by this wireless device. This displays the data encryption method used by this wireless device. This displays the firmware version running on the wireless device. This displays Conf. (configured) when WPS has been set up on the wireless device. This displays Unconf. (unconfigured) if WPS has not been set up on the wireless device. This displays the PIN number of the WAP5705. Click this button to perform wireless security information synchronization using the PIN configuration method. Click this button to perform wireless security information synchronization using the Push Button Configuration (PBC) method. Click this button to search for available for WPS-enabled devices within transmission range and update this table. Ch. Auth. Encrypt Ver. Status PIN PIN Start PBC Start Rescan 44 WAP5705 Users Guide 5.9 LED Link Quality Screen Use this screen to view the threshold for each color of the quality LED on the WAP5705. Go to Configuration > Wireless LAN > LED Link Quality to open the following screen. Figure 30 Client Mode: WLAN > LED Link Quality Chapter 5 Client Mode WAP5705 Users Guide 45 Chapter 5 Client Mode 46 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 6 The Web Configurator 6.1 Overview This chapter describes how to access the WAP5705 Web Configurator and provides an overview of its screens. The Web Configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy setup and management of the WAP5705 via Internet browser. Use Internet Explorer 6.0 and later or Firefox 2.0 and later versions. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels. In order to use the Web Configurator you need to allow:
Web browser pop-up windows from your device. Web pop-up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP (Service Pack) 2. JavaScripts (enabled by default). Java permissions (enabled by default). Refer to the Troubleshooting chapter (Chapter 12 on page 99) to see how to make sure these functions are allowed in Internet Explorer. 6.2 Accessing the Web Configurator 1 2 3 4 Connect your computer to the LAN port of the WAP5705. The default IP address of the WAP5705 in access point mode is 192.168.1.2. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254. Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type cmd in the dialog box. Enter ipconfig to show your computers IP address. If your computers IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix A on page 105 for information on changing your computers IP address. After youve set your computers IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type http://192.168.1.2 as the web address in your web browser. WAP5705 Users Guide 47 Chapter 6 The Web Configurator 6.2.1 Login Screen The Web Configurator initially displays the following login screen. Figure 31 Login screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 19 Login screen LABEL Password Language DESCRIPTION Type "1234" (default) as the password. Select the language you want to use to configure the Web Configurator. Click Login. This shows the current weather, either in celsius or fahrenheit, of the city you specify in Section 6.2.3.1 on page 50. This shows the time (hh:mm:ss) and date (yyyy:mm:dd) of the timezone you select in Section 6.2.3.2 on page 51 or Section 11.5 on page 93. The time is in 24-hour format, for example 15:00 is 3:00 PM. 48 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 6 The Web Configurator 6.2.2 Password Screen You should see a screen asking you to change your password (highly recommended) as shown next. Figure 32 Change Password Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Type a new password. Table 20 Change Password Screen LABEL New Password Retype to Confirm Retype the password for confirmation. Apply Ignore Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Ignore if you do not want to change the password this time. Note: The management session automatically times out when the time period set in the Administrator Inactivity Timer field expires (default five minutes; go to Chapter 11 on page 91 to change this). Simply log back into the WAP5705 if this happens. 6.2.3 Home Screen If you have previously logged into the Web Configurator but did not click Logout, you may be redirected to the Home screen. You can also open this screen by clicking Home (
Mode screens. or
) in the Easy Mode or Expert WAP5705 Users Guide 49 Chapter 6 The Web Configurator The Home screen displays as follows. Figure 33 Home Screen The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 21 Home Screen LABEL Go Language DESCRIPTION Click this to open the Easy mode Web Configurator. Select a language to go to the Easy mode Web Configurator in that language and click Go.
(This is just an example). This shows the current weather, either in celsius or fahrenheit, of the city you specify in Section 6.2.3.1 on page 50.
(This is just an example). This shows the time (hh:mm:ss) and date (yyyy:mm:dd) of the timezone you select in Section 6.2.3.2 on page 51 or Section 11.5 on page 93. 6.2.3.1 Weather Edit You can change the temperature unit and select the location for which you want to know the weather. Click the icon to change the weather display. Figure 34 Change Weather 50 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 6 The Web Configurator Table 22 Change Weather LABEL oC or oF Change Location DESCRIPTION Choose which temperature unit you want the WAP5705 to display. Select the location for which you want to know the weather. If the city you want is not listed, choose one that is closest to it. Click this to apply the settings and refresh the date and time display. Finish 6.2.3.2 Time/Date Edit One timezone can cover more than one country. You can choose a particular country in which the WAP5705 is located and have the WAP5705 display and use the current time and date for its logs. Click the icon to change the time and date display. Figure 35 Change Time Zone The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 23 Change Time Zone LABEL Change time zone Select the specific country whose current time and date you want the WAP5705 to display. Finish Click this to apply the settings and refresh the weather display. DESCRIPTION Note: You can also edit the timezone in Section 11.5 on page 93. WAP5705 Users Guide 51 Chapter 6 The Web Configurator 52 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 7 Tutorials 7.1 Overview This chapter provides tutorials for your WAP5705 (in access point mode) as follows:
Connecting to the Internet from an Access Point Configuring Wireless Security Using WPS Enabling and Configuring Wireless Security (No WPS) Using Multiple SSIDs on the WAP5705 This chapter provides tutorials for your WAP5705 (in client mode) as follows:
Connecting the WAP5705 (in Client Mode) to an AP 7.2 Connecting to the Internet from an Access Point This section gives you an example of how to set up an access point (A) and wireless client (B in this example) for wireless communication. Computers that connect to B can access the Internet through the access point wirelessly. Figure 36 Wireless Access Point Connection to the Internet B A 7.3 Configuring Wireless Security Using WPS This section gives you an example of how to set up wireless network using WPS. This example uses the WAP5705 in AP mode as the AP and WAP5705 in client mode as the wireless client which connects to a notebook. WAP5705 Users Guide 53 Chapter 7 Tutorials There are two WPS methods for creating a secure connection. This tutorial shows you how to do both. Push Button Configuration (PBC) - create a secure wireless network simply by pressing a button. See Section 7.3.1 on page 54.This is the easier method. PIN Configuration - create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless client's PIN
(Personal Identification Number) in the WAP5705s interface. See Section 7.3.2 on page 55. This is the more secure method, since one device can authenticate the other. 7.3.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC) 1 Make sure that your WAP5705s are turned on and that they are within range of each other. 2 Make sure the WPS (
) buttons of both WAP5705s are on. 3 Press the WPS buttons for more than three seconds. The WPS LEDs blink. Note: It doesnt matter which button is pressed first. You must press the second button within two minutes of pressing the first one. Note: Your WAP5705 has a WPS button located on its panel, as well as a WPS button in its Web Configurator. Both buttons have exactly the same function; you can also log into the Web Configurator and press the Push Button in the APs Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen and the PBC Start button in the clients Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS screen. The AP sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the AP securely. 54 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 7 Tutorials The following figure shows you how to set up wireless network and security by pressing a button on both AP and wireless client. Figure 37 Example WPS Process: PBC Method Client AP WITHIN 2 MINUTES SECURITY INFO COMMUNICATION 7.3.2 PIN Configuration When you use the PIN configuration method, you need to use configuration interfaces of both AP and client. 1 2 3 Log into the clients Web Configurator. Go to the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN >
WPS screen to get a PIN number. Log into the APs Web Configurator. Enter the clients PIN number to the PIN field in the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen. Click the PIN Start button in the clients WPS screen and the start button in the APs WPS Station screen within two minutes. WAP5705 Users Guide 55 Chapter 7 Tutorials The AP authenticates the wireless client and sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the AP securely. The following figure shows you how to set up wireless network and security on AP and wireless client by using PIN method. Figure 38 Example WPS Process: PIN Method Client AP WITHIN 2 MINUTES Authentication by PIN SECURITY INFO COMMUNICATION 56 WAP5705 Users Guide 7.4 Enabling and Configuring Wireless Security (No WPS) This example shows you how to configure wireless security settings with the following parameters on your WAP5705. Chapter 7 Tutorials SSID Channel Security SSID_Example3 Auto WPA-PSK
(Pre-Shared Key: ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey) Follow the steps below to configure the wireless settings on your WAP5705. The instructions require that your hardware is connected (see the Quick Start Guide) and you are logged into the Web Configurator through your LAN connection (see Section 6.2 on page 47). 1 Open the Wireless LAN > General screen in the APs Web Configurator. 2 Enter SSID_Example3 as the SSID and select a channel or select Auto Channel Selection to have the WAP5705 scans for and select an available channel automatically. Click Apply. Figure 39 Tutorial: Network > Wireless LAN > General 3 Click the Security tab. WAP5705 Users Guide 57 Chapter 7 Tutorials 4 Select the SSID (SSID_Example3) for which you want to configure the security. Set security mode to WPA-PSK and enter ThisismyWPA-PSKpre-sharedkey in the Pre-Shared Key field. Click Apply. Figure 40 Tutorial: Network > Wireless LAN > Security 5 Open the Status screen. Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status. Figure 41 Tutorial: Checking Wireless Settings 58 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 7 Tutorials 7.4.1 Configuring Your Wireless Client Note: At the time of writing, you can only use the WAP5705 in client mode as a wireless client to wirelessly connect to a WAP5705 in AP mode. See Section 7.6 on page 62 for how to connect the client to your AP. If your connection is successful, open your Internet browser and enter http://www.zyxel.com or the URL of any other web site in the address bar. If you are able to access the web site, your wireless connection is successfully configured. 7.5 Using Multiple SSIDs on the WAP5705 You can configure more than one SSID on a WAP5705 when it is operating in access point mode. This allows you to configure multiple independent wireless networks on the WAP5705 as if there were multiple APs (virtual APs). Each virtual AP has its own SSID, wireless security type and MAC filtering settings. That is, each SSID on the WAP5705 represents a different access point/wireless network to wireless clients in the network. Clients can associate only with the SSIDs for which they have the correct security settings. Clients using different SSIDs can access the Internet and the wired network behind the WAP5705 (such as a printer), but they cannot listen to each others traffic. For example, you may set up three wireless networks (A, B and C) in your office. A is for workers, B is for guests and C is specific to a VoIP device in the meeting room. A SSID_Worker C SSID_VoIP B SSID_Guest WAP5705 Users Guide 59 Chapter 7 Tutorials 7.5.1 Configuring Security Settings of Multiple SSIDs This example shows you how to configure the SSIDs with the following parameters on your WAP5705 (in access point mode). SSID SSID_Worker SSID_Guest SSID_VoIP SECURITY TYPE WPA2-PSK WPA Compatible Static WEP 128bit WPA-PSK KEY DoNotStealMyWirelessNet work MAC FILTERING Disable keyexample123 VoIPOnly12345678 Disable Allow 00:A0:C5:01:23:45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Connect your computer to the LAN port of the WAP5705 using an Ethernet cable. The default IP address of the WAP5705 is 192.168.1.2. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.3 and 192.168.1.254. Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type cmd in the dialog box. Enter ipconfig to show your computers IP address. If your computers IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix A on page 105 for information on changing your computers IP address. After youve set your computers IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type http://192.168.1.2 as the web address in your web browser. Enter 1234 (default) as the password and click Login. Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore. The Easy mode appears. Click Expert Mode in the navigation panel. 8 Go to Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General. Configure the screen as follows. In this example, you select Enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Worker and SSID_Guest to allow wireless clients in the same wireless network to communicate with each other. Click Apply. 60 WAP5705 Users Guide 9 Click the Security tab to configure security settings for each SSID. Select SSID_Worker from the SSID drop-down list. Configure the screen as follows. Click Apply. Chapter 7 Tutorials 10 Select SSID_Guest from the SSID drop-down list. Configure the screen as follows. Click Apply. WAP5705 Users Guide 61 Chapter 7 Tutorials 11 Select SSID_VoIP from the SSID drop-down list. Configure the screen as follows. Click Apply. 12 Click the MAC Filter tab to configure MAC filtering for the SSID_VoIP wireless network. Select SSID_VoIP from the SSID drop-down list and select Allow in the Policy field. Enter the VoIP devices MAC address in the Add a station Mac Address field and click Apply to allow only the VoIP device to associate with the WAP5705 using this SSID. 7.6 Connecting the WAP5705 (in Client Mode) to an AP If you have an access point with Internet access deployed in your network already, and you want to use the WAP5705 as a wireless client to connect to the existing AP, set the WAP5705 to client mode. The WAP5705 then acts as a wireless client. Your device, such as a computer, can connect to the WAP5705 through a wired connection to access the Internet. Connect your computer to the LAN port of the WAP5705 using an Ethernet cable. The default IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode is 192.168.1.10. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in the range between 192.168.1.11 and 192.168.1.254. Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type cmd in the dialog box. Enter ipconfig to show your computers IP address. If your computers IP address is not in the correct range then see Appendix A on page 105 for information on changing your computers IP address. WAP5705 Users Guide 1 2 3 62 Chapter 7 Tutorials 4 5 6 7 8 After youve set your computers IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and type http://192.168.1.10 as the web address in your web browser. Enter 1234 (default) as the password and click Login. Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore. The Easy mode appears. Click Expert Mode in the navigation panel. To connect to a specific wireless network, you can manually create a wireless profile or use the site survey tool to associate with it. 7.6.1 Connecting to a Wireless Network Using Site Survey 1 Go to Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Site Survey. The WAP5705 automatically scans for and connects to an available wireless network. The green check icon indicates the wireless device to which the WAP5705 is connecting. Select an SSIDs radio button and click Add Profile to add this wireless device to a profile. WAP5705 Users Guide 63 Chapter 7 Tutorials 2 Enter a new profile name or use the name generated automatically by the system. Enter the security settings if requested and click Apply. The security settings must be the same as those on the AP to which you are connecting. 3 The new profile entry displays in the Profile screen. The green check icon means this profile is active and the WAP5705 is associating with the specified wireless network. 7.6.2 Connecting to a Wireless Network Using a Profile 1 Go to Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Profile. Click Add to manually create a wireless LAN profile. 64 WAP5705 Users Guide 2 Enter a descriptive profile name and the SSID and security settings of the wireless device to which you want to connect. Click Apply. Chapter 7 Tutorials 3 The new profile entry displays in the Profile screen. To enable a profile, select the corresponding radio button and click Activate. The green check icon means this profile is active and the WAP5705 is associating with the specified wireless network. 7.6.3 Deploying the WAP5705 in your Network 1 2 After you finish configuring the operating mode and wireless settings on the WAP5705, disconnect the computer from the WAP5705 and change its TCP/IP settings back to the previous ones. Connect a device to the WAP5705, which you want to use to access the AP or wireless router through the WAP5705. Make sure the device is set to obtain an IP address automatically. WAP5705 Users Guide 65 Chapter 7 Tutorials 66 WAP5705 Users Guide PART II Technical Reference 67 68 CHAPTER 8 Monitor 8.1 Overview This chapter discusses read-only information related to the device state of the WAP5705. Note: To access the Monitor screens, you can also click the links in the Summary table of the Status screen to view the packets sent/received as well as the status of clients connected to the WAP5705. 8.2 What You Can Do Use the View Log screen (Section 8.3 on page 69) to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen. Use the Log Settings screen (Section 8.4 on page 70) to configure which logs and/or immediate alerts the WAP5705 is to record. use the Packet Statistics screen (Section 8.5 on page 71) to view port status, packet specific statistics, the "system up time" and so on. Use the WLAN Station Status screen (Section 8.6 on page 72) to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the WAP5705. 8.3 View Log Use the View Log screen to see the logged messages for the WAP5705. Log entries in red indicate system error logs. The log wraps around and deletes the old entries after it fills. WAP5705 Users Guide 69 Chapter 8 Monitor Click Monitor > Log. Figure 42 Monitor > Log The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 24 Monitor > Log LABEL Display
#
Time Message Refresh Clear DESCRIPTION Select a category of logs to view. Select all log to view logs from all of the log categories that you selected in the Log Settings screen. This field is a sequential value and is not associated with a specific entry. This field displays the time the log was recorded. This field states the reason for the log. Click Refresh to renew the log screen. Click Clear to delete all the logs. 8.4 Log Settings Use the Log Settings screen to choose which categories of events and/or alerts the WAP5705 is to log and then display the logs. To change your WAP5705s log settings, click Monitor > Log > Log Settings. The screen appears as shown. Figure 43 Monitor > Log > Log Settings 70 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 8 Monitor 8.5 Packet Statistics Click the Packet Statistics (Details...) hyperlink in the Status screen or Monitor > Packet Statistics. Read-only information here includes port status, packet specific statistics and the
"system up time". The Poll Interval(s) field is configurable and is used for refreshing the screen. Figure 44 Monitor > Packet Statistics The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 25 Monitor > Packet Statistics LABEL Port Status DESCRIPTION This is the WAP5705s port type. For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed or Down when the line is disconnected. TxPkts RxPkts Collisions Tx B/s Rx B/s Up Time System Up Time Poll Interval(s) Set Interval Stop Refresh For the WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the WLAN is enabled and Down when the WLAN is disabled. This is the number of transmitted packets on this port. This is the number of received packets on this port. This is the number of collisions on this port. This displays the transmission speed in bytes per second on this port. This displays the reception speed in bytes per second on this port. This is the total time the WAP5705 has been for each session. This is the total time the WAP5705 has been on. Enter the time interval in seconds for refreshing statistics in this field. Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval(s) field. Click Stop to stop refreshing statistics. Click Refresh to update this screen. WAP5705 Users Guide 71 Chapter 8 Monitor 8.6 WLAN Station Status Click the WLAN Station Status (Details...) hyperlink in the Status screen or Monitor > WLAN Station Status. View the wireless stations that are currently associated to the WAP5705 in the Association List. Association means that a wireless client (for example, your network or computer with a wireless network card) has connected successfully to the AP (or wireless router) using the same SSID, channel and security settings. Note: This screen is not available when the WAP5705 is in Client mode. Figure 45 Monitor > WLAN Station Status > Association List The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 26 Monitor > WLAN Station Status > Association List LABEL
#
MAC Address Association Time DESCRIPTION This is the index number of an associated wireless station. This field displays the MAC address of an associated wireless station. This field displays the time a wireless station first associated with the WAP5705s WLAN network. Click Refresh to reload the list. Refresh 72 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 9 Wireless LAN 9.1 Overview This chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your WAP5705. See the appendices for more detailed information about wireless networks. The following figure provides an example of a wireless network. Figure 46 Example of a Wireless Network A B The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (AP) to interact with other devices
(such as the printer) or with the Internet. Your WAP5705 is the AP. 9.2 What You Can Do Use the General screen (Section 9.4 on page 76) to enter the SSID, enable intra-BSS traffic and select the channel. Use the Security screen (Section 9.5 on page 77) to configure wireless security between the WAP5705 and the wireless clients. Use the MAC Filter screen (Section 9.6 on page 80) to allow or deny wireless stations based on their MAC addresses from connecting to the WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 73 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Use the Advanced screen (Section 9.7 on page 81) to configure wireless advanced features, such as set the RTS/CTS Threshold and HT physical mode. Use the QoS screen (Section 9.8 on page 82) to enable Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service
(WMMQoS). This allows the WAP5705 to automatically set priority levels to services, such as e-
mail, VoIP, chat, and so on. Use the WPS screen (Section 9.9 on page 83) to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. Use the WPS Station screen (Section 9.10 on page 84) to add a wireless station using WPS. Use the Scheduling screen (Section 9.11 on page 85) to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off. 9.3 What You Should Know Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines. Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use the same SSID. The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity. If two wireless networks overlap, they should use different channels. Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or frequency, to send and receive information. Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP. Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. 9.3.1 Wireless Security Overview The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless network. 9.3.1.1 SSID Normally, the AP acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area. You can hide the SSID instead, in which case the AP does not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change the default SSID to something that is difficult to guess. This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the SSID. In addition, unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network. 9.3.1.2 MAC Address Filter Every wireless client has a unique identification number, called a MAC address.1 A MAC address is usually written using twelve hexadecimal characters2; for example, 00A0C5000002 or 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. To get the MAC address for each wireless client, see the appropriate Users Guide or other documentation. 1. Some wireless devices, such as scanners, can detect wireless networks but cannot use wireless networks. These kinds of wireless devices might not have MAC addresses. 2. Hexadecimal characters are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F. 74 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 9 Wireless LAN You can use the MAC address filter to tell the AP which wireless clients are allowed or not allowed to use the wireless network. If a wireless client is allowed to use the wireless network, it still has to have the correct settings (SSID, channel, and security). If a wireless client is not allowed to use the wireless network, it does not matter if it has the correct settings. This type of security does not protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the MAC address of an authorized wireless client. Then, they can use that MAC address to use the wireless network. 9.3.1.3 Encryption Wireless networks can use encryption to protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Encryption is like a secret code. If you do not know the secret code, you cannot understand the message. The types of encryption you can choose depend on the type of user authentication. Table 27 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication Weakest Strongest NO AUTHENTICATION No Security WEP WPA-PSK WPA2-PSK Usually, you should set up the strongest encryption that every wireless client in the wireless network supports. Suppose the wireless network has two wireless clients. Device A only supports WEP, and device B supports WEP and WPA-PSK. Therefore, you should set up WEP in the wireless network. Note: It is recommended that wireless networks use WPA-PSK or stronger encryption. IEEE 802.1x and WEP encryption are better than none at all, but it is still possible for unauthorized devices to figure out the original information pretty quickly. When you select WPA2-PSK in your WAP5705, you can also select an option (WPA Compatible) to support WPA as well. In this case, if some wireless clients support WPA and some support WPA2, you should set up WPA2-PSK (depending on the type of wireless network login) and select the WPA Compatible option in the WAP5705. Many types of encryption use a key to protect the information in the wireless network. The longer the key, the stronger the encryption. Every wireless client in the wireless network must have the same key. 9.3.1.4 WPS WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance. WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security settings manually. Depending on the devices in your network, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (Personal Identification Number) in the devices. Then, they connect and set up a secure network by themselves. See how to set up a secure wireless network using WPS in the Section 7.3 on page 53. WAP5705 Users Guide 75 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 9.4 General Wireless LAN Screen Use this screen to enter the SSID, select the channel and enable intra-BSS traffic. Note: If you are configuring the WAP5705 from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you change the WAP5705s SSID, channel or security settings, you will lose your wireless connection when you press Apply to confirm. You must then change the wireless settings of your computer to match the WAP5705s new settings. Click Network > Wireless LAN to open the General screen. Figure 47 Network > Wireless LAN > General The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen. Table 28 Network > Wireless LAN > General LABEL Wireless Setup Wireless LAN This is turned on by default. DESCRIPTION Network Name(SSID) or Name(SSID1~
3) Hide SSID Enable Intra-BSS Traffic The current wireless state is reflected in this field. The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is associated. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English language keyboard) for the wireless LAN. You can configure up to four SSIDs to enable multiple BSSs (Basic Service Sets) on the WAP5705. This allows you to use one access point to provide several BSSs simutaneously. You can then assign varying security types to different SSIDs. Wireless clients can use different SSIDs to associate with the same access point. Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a wireless client cannot obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool. A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless clients can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is disabled, wireless clients can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other. 76 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 28 Network > Wireless LAN > General LABEL Channel Selection DESCRIPTION Set the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region. Select a channel from the drop-down list box. The options vary depending on the frequency band and the country you are in. Auto Channel Selection Operating Channel Apply Cancel This option is only available if Auto Channel Selection is disabled. Select the check box to have the WAP5705 automatically scan for and select a channel which is not used by another device. This displays the channel the WAP5705 is currently using. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 9.5 Wireless Security Screen Use this screen to select the wireless security mode for each SSID. Click Network > Wireless LAN
> Security to open the Security screen. The screen varies depending on what you select in the Security Mode field. 9.5.1 No Security Select No Security to allow wireless clients to communicate with the access points without any data encryption. Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your WAP5705, your network is accessible to any wireless networking device that is within range. Figure 48 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: No Security The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 29 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: No Security LABEL SSID Security Mode Apply Cancel DESCRIPTION Select the SSID for which you want to configure the security. Choose No Security from the drop-down list box. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. WAP5705 Users Guide 77 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN 9.5.2 WEP Encryption WEP encryption scrambles the data transmitted between the wireless stations and the access points to keep network communications private. It encrypts unicast and multicast communications in a network. Both the wireless stations and the access points must use the same WEP key. Your WAP5705 allows you to configure up to four 64-bit or 128-bit WEP keys but only one key can be enabled at any one time. Select Static WEP from the Security Mode list. Figure 49 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: Static WEP The following table describes the wireless LAN security labels in this screen. Table 30 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: Static WEP LABEL SSID Security Mode PassPhrase DESCRIPTION Select the SSID for which you want to configure the security. Select Static WEP to enable data encryption. Enter a Passphrase (up to 26 printable characters) and click Generate. A passphrase functions like a password. In WEP security mode, it is further converted by the WAP5705 into a complicated string that is referred to as the key. This key is requested from all devices wishing to connect to a wireless network. Select 64-bits or 128-bits. This dictates the length of the security key that the network is going to use. WEP Encryption 78 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 30 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: Static WEP LABEL Authentication Method DESCRIPTION Select Auto or Shared Key from the drop-down list box. This field specifies whether the wireless clients have to provide the WEP key to login to the wireless client. Keep this setting at Auto unless you want to force a key verification before communication between the wireless client and the WAP5705 occurs. ASCII Hex Select Shared Key to force the clients to provide the WEP key prior to communication. Select this option in order to enter ASCII characters as WEP key. Select this option in order to enter hexadecimal characters as a WEP key. The preceding "0x", that identifies a hexadecimal key, is entered automatically. Key 1 to Key 4 The WEP keys are used to encrypt data. Both the WAP5705 and the wireless stations must use the same WEP key for data transmission. If you chose 64-bit WEP, then enter any 5 ASCII characters or 10 hexadecimal characters
("0-9", "A-F"). If you chose 128-bit WEP, then enter 13 ASCII characters or 26 hexadecimal characters
("0-9", "A-F"). You must configure at least one key, only one key can be activated at any one time. The default key is key 1. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Apply Cancel 9.5.3 WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK from the Security Mode list. Figure 50 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 31 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK LABEL SSID Security Mode WPA Compatible DESCRIPTION Select the SSID for which you want to configure the security. Select WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK to enable data encryption. This field appears when you choose WPA2-PSK as the Security Mode. Check this field to allow wireless devices using WPA-PSK security mode to connect to your WAP5705. WAP5705 Users Guide 79 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 31 Network > Wireless LAN > Security: WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK LABEL Pre-Shared Key WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK uses a simple common password for authentication. DESCRIPTION Group Key Update Timer Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters. The Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP sends a new group key out to all clients. Apply Cancel The default is 3600 seconds (60 minutes). Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 9.6 MAC Filter The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the WAP5705 to give exclusive access to devices
(Allow) or exclude devices from accessing the WAP5705 (Deny). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the devices to configure this screen. To change your WAP5705s MAC filter settings, click Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter. The screen appears as shown. Figure 51 Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter The following table describes the labels in this menu. DESCRIPTION Table 32 Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter LABEL Access Policy SSID Policy Select the SSID for which you want to configure MAC filtering. Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Address table. Select Disable to deactivate the MAC filtering rule you configure below. Select Allow to permit access to the WAP5705, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the WAP5705. Select Reject to block access to the WAP5705, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the WAP5705 80 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 32 Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter LABEL Add a station Mac Address DESCRIPTION Enter the MAC addresses of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the WAP5705 in these address fields. Enter the MAC addresses in a valid MAC address format, that is, six hexadecimal character pairs, for example, 12:34:56:78:9a:bc. MAC Filter Summary Delete MAC Address Apply Cancel Click the delete icon to remove the MAC address from the list. This is the MAC address of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the WAP5705. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. 9.7 Wireless LAN Advanced Screen Use this screen to allow wireless advanced features, such as the output power, RTS/CTS Threshold and high-throughput physical mode settings. Click Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced. The screen appears as shown. Figure 52 Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 33 Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced LABEL RTS/CTS Threshold DESCRIPTION Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS
(Clear To Send) handshake. Fragmentation Threshold Enter a value between 256 and 2346. The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is the maximum data fragment size that can be sent. Enter an even number between 256 and 2346. WAP5705 Users Guide 81 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 33 Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced LABEL Output Power DESCRIPTION Set the output power of the WAP5705 in this field. If there is a high density of APs in an area, decrease the output power of the WAP5705 to reduce interference with other APs. Select one of the following 100%, 90%, 75%, 50%, 25% or 10%. See the product specifications for more information on your WAP5705s output power. This displays 11 a/n mixed mode and only IEEE802.11a or IEEE802.11n compliant WLAN devices can associate with the WAP5705. Select Enabled to activate IEEE 802.11e Direct Link Setup (DLS) on the WAP5705. This allows all wireless clients that support DLS and are in the same wireless network (BSS) to communicate with each other directly. Traffic within the BSS can be sent from one client to another without going through the access point (WAP5705). Network Mode DLS HT (High Throughput) Physical Mode - Use the fields below to configure the 802.11 wireless environment of your WAP5705. Operating Mode Choose this according to the wireless mode(s) used in your network. Mixed - Select this if the wireless clients in your network use different wireless modes (for example, IEEE 802.11a and IEEE 802.1n modes). Green - Select this if the wireless clients in your network uses only one type of wireless mode (for example, IEEEE 802.11 n only). Select the channel bandwidth you want to use for your wireless network. It is recommended that you select 20/40 MHz. Select 20 MHz if you want to lessen radio interference with other wireless devices in your neighborhood. Select Auto to increase data throughput. However, this may make data transfer more prone to errors. Select Long to prioritize data integrity. This may be because your wireless network is busy and congested or the WAP5705 is located in an environment prone to radio interference. This is set to Auto by default. If you select 20/40 MHz as your Channel Bandwidth, the extension channel enables the WAP5705 to get higher data throughput. This also lowers radio interference and traffic. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Channel Bandwidth Guard Interval Extension Channel Apply Cancel 9.8 Quality of Service (QoS) Screen The QoS screen allows you to automatically give a service (such as VoIP and video) a priority level. Click Network > Wireless LAN > QoS. The following screen appears. Figure 53 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS 82 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 34 Network > Wireless LAN > QoS LABEL Enable WMM QoS DESCRIPTION Check this to have the WAP5705 automatically give a service a priority level according to the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more smoothly. Click Apply to save your changes to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Apply Cancel 9.9 WPS Screen Use this screen to enable/disable WPS, view or generate a new PIN number and check current WPS status. To open this screen, click Network > Wireless LAN > WPS tab. Note: With WPS, wireless clients can only connect to the wireless network using the first SSID on the WAP5705. Figure 54 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 35 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS LABEL WPS Setup Enable WPS PIN Number Select this to enable the WPS feature. This displays a PIN number last time system generated. Click Generate to generate a new PIN number. Status WAP5705 Users Guide 83 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 35 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS LABEL Status DESCRIPTION This displays Configured when the WAP5705 has connected to a wireless network using WPS or when Enable WPS is selected and wireless or wireless security settings have been changed. The current wireless and wireless security settings also appear in the screen. This displays Unconfigured if WPS is disabled and there are no wireless or wireless security changes on the WAP5705 or you click Release_Configuration to remove the configured wireless and wireless security settings. This button is only available when the WPS status displays Configured. Click this button to remove all configured wireless and wireless security settings for WPS connections on the WAP5705. This is the 802.11 mode used. Only compliant WLAN devices can associate with the WAP5705. This is the name of the wireless network (the WAP5705s first SSID). This is the type of wireless security employed by the network. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Release Configuration 802.11 Mode SSID Security Apply Cancel 9.10 WPS Station Screen Use this screen when you want to add a wireless station using WPS. To open this screen, click Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station tab. Note: After you click Push Button on this screen, you have to press a similar button in the wireless station utility within 2 minutes. To add the second wireless station, you have to press these buttons on both device and the wireless station again after the first 2 minutes. Figure 55 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station 84 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 9 Wireless LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 36 Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station LABEL Push Button DESCRIPTION Use this button when you use the PBC (Push Button Configuration) method to configure wireless stationss wireless settings. See Section 7.3.1 on page 54. Or input stations PIN number Click this to start WPS-aware wireless station scanning and the wireless security information synchronization. Use this button when you use the PIN Configuration method to configure wireless stations wireless settings. See Section 7.3.2 on page 55. Type the same PIN number generated in the wireless stations utility. Then click Start to associate to each other and perform the wireless security information synchronization. 9.11 Scheduling Screen Use this screen to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off. Wireless LAN scheduling is disabled by default. The wireless LAN can be scheduled to turn on or off on certain days and at certain times. To open this screen, click Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling tab. Figure 56 Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 37 Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling LABEL Wireless LAN Scheduling Enable Wireless LAN Scheduling Scheduling Select this to enable Wireless LAN scheduling. WAP5705 Users Guide 85 Chapter 9 Wireless LAN Table 37 Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling LABEL WLAN Status DESCRIPTION Select On or Off to specify whether the Wireless LAN is turned on or off. This field works in conjunction with the Day and For the following times fields. Select Everyday or the specific days to turn the Wireless LAN on or off. If you select Everyday you can not select any specific days. This field works in conjunction with the For the following times field. Select a begin time using the first set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes and select an end time using the second set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes. If you have chosen On earlier for the WLAN Status the Wireless LAN will turn on between the two times you enter in these fields. If you have chosen Off earlier for the WLAN Status the Wireless LAN will turn off between the two times you enter in these fields. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen. Day For the following times (24-Hour Format) Apply Cancel 86 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 10 LAN 10.1 Overview This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings. A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor of a building. The LAN screens can help you configure a LAN DHCP server, manage IP addresses, and partition your physical network into logical networks. Figure 57 LAN Example LAN The LAN screens can help you manage IP addresses. 10.2 What You Can Do Use the IP screen (Section 10.4 on page 88) to change the IP address for your WAP5705 and DNS server information. Use the IP Alias screen (Section 10.5 on page 89) to have the WAP5705 apply IP alias to create LAN subnets. WAP5705 Users Guide 87 Chapter 10 LAN 10.3 What You Need To Know There are two separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown next. Figure 58 LAN and WAN IP Addresses LAN WAN The LAN parameters of the WAP5705 are preset in the factory with the following values:
AP mode: IP address of 192.168.1.2 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) Client mode: IP address of 192.168.1.10 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits) 10.3.1 IP Alias IP alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The WAP5705 supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the WAP5705 itself as the gateway for each LAN network. 10.4 LAN IP Screen Use this screen to change the IP address for your WAP5705. Click Network > LAN > IP. Figure 59 Network > LAN > IP 88 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 10 LAN Table 38 Network > LAN > IP LABEL Get from DHCP Server DESCRIPTION Click this to deploy the WAP5705 as a DHCP client in the network. When you enable this, the WAP5705 gets its IP address from the networks DHCP server
(for example, your ISP or router). Users connected to the WAP5705 in AP mode can now access the network (i.e., the Internet if the IP address is given by the ISP or a router with Internet access). The Web Configurator may no longer be accessible unless you know the IP address assigned by the DHCP server to the WAP5705. Otherwise, you need to reset the WAP5705 to be able to access the Web Configurator again (see Section 11.7 on page 96 for details on how to reset the WAP5705). Also when you select this, you cannot enter an IP address for your WAP5705 in the field below. Click this if you want to specify the IP address of your WAP5705. Or if your ISP or network administrator gave you a static IP address to access the network or the Internet. Type the IP address in dotted decimal notation. If you change the IP address you will have to log in again with the new IP address. The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Enter a gateway IP address (if your ISP or network administrator gave you one) in this field. Select From ISP if your ISP or router to which the WAP5705 connects dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the WAP5705's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) DNS server IP address that the ISP assigns. Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP address in the field to the right. Select None if you do not want to configure DNS servers. If you do not configure a DNS server, you must know the IP address of a computer in order to access it. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Use Defined LAN IP Address IP Address IP Subnet Mask Gateway IP Address DNS Assignment First DNS Server Second DNS Server Apply Reset 10.5 IP Alias Screen Use this screen to have the WAP5705 apply IP alias to create LAN subnets. Click LAN > IP Alias. Figure 60 Network > LAN > IP Alias WAP5705 Users Guide 89 Chapter 10 LAN The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 39 Network > LAN > IP Alias DESCRIPTION LABEL IP Alias Check this to enable IP alias. Type the IP alias address of your WAP5705 in dotted decimal notation. IP Address The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. IP Subnet Mask Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Apply Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Reset 90 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 11 Maintenance 11.1 Overview This chapter provides information on the Maintenance screens. 11.2 What You Can Do Use the General screen (Section 11.3 on page 91) to set the timeout period of the management session. Use the Password screen (Section 11.4 on page 92) to change your WAP5705s system password. Use the Time screen (Section 11.5 on page 93) to change your WAP5705s time and date. Use the Firmware Upgrade screen (Section 11.6 on page 94) to upload firmware to your WAP5705. Use the Backup/Restore screen (Section 11.8 on page 97) to view information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration. Use the Reset/Restart screen (Section 11.8 on page 97) to reboot the WAP5705 without turning the power off. 11.3 General Screen Use this screen to set the management session timeout period. Click Maintenance > General. The following screen displays. Figure 61 Maintenance > General WAP5705 Users Guide 91 Chapter 11 Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 40 Maintenance > General DESCRIPTION LABEL Type how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the session times Administrator Inactivity Timer out. The default is 5 minutes. After it times out you have to log in with your password again. Very long idle timeouts may have security risks. A value of "0" means a management session never times out, no matter how long it has been left idle (not recommended). Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Apply Reset 11.4 Password Screen It is strongly recommended that you change your WAP5705's password. If you forget your WAP5705's password (or IP address), you will need to reset the device. See Section 11.8 on page 97 for details Click Maintenance > Password. Figure 62 Maintenance > Password The following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 41 Maintenance > Password DESCRIPTION LABEL Change your WAP5705s password (recommended) using the fields as shown. Password Setup Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in Old Password this field. Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password, the screen displays an asterisk (*) for each character you type. Type the new password again in this field. Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. Retype to Confirm Apply Reset New Password 92 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 11 Maintenance 11.5 Time Setting Screen Use this screen to configure the WAP5705s time based on your local time zone. To change your WAP5705s time and date, click Maintenance > Time. The screen appears as shown. Figure 63 Maintenance > Time he following table describes the labels in this screen. Table 42 Maintenance > Time LABEL Current Time and Date Current Time DESCRIPTION This field displays the time of your WAP5705. Current Date Each time you reload this page, the WAP5705 synchronizes the time with the time server. This field displays the date of your WAP5705. Each time you reload this page, the WAP5705 synchronizes the date with the time server. Current Time and Date Manual New Time
(hh:mm:ss) New Date
(yyyy/mm/dd) Select this radio button to enter the time and date manually. If you configure a new time and date, Time Zone and Daylight Saving at the same time, the new time and date you entered has priority and the Time Zone and Daylight Saving settings do not affect it. This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured manually. When you select Manual, enter the new time in this field and then click Apply. This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured manually. When you select Manual, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply. WAP5705 Users Guide 93 Chapter 11 Maintenance Table 42 Maintenance > Time LABEL Get from Time Server Auto DESCRIPTION Select this radio button to have the WAP5705 get the time and date from the time server you specified below. Select Auto to have the WAP5705 automatically search for an available time server and synchronize the date and time with the time server after you click Apply. Select User Defined Time Server Address and enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended ASCII characters in length) of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if you are unsure of this information. User Defined Time Server Address Time Zone Setup Time Zone Daylight Savings Start Date End Date Apply Reset Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). Daylight saving is a period from late spring to fall when many countries set their clocks ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening. Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time. Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts if you selected Daylight Savings. The o'clock field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:
Daylight Saving Time starts in most parts of the United States on the second Sunday of March. Each time zone in the United States starts using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select Second, Sunday, March and type 2 in the o'clock field. Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March. All of the time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, March. The time you type in the o'clock field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would type 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Daylight Savings. The o'clock field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:
Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the first Sunday of November. Each time zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the United States you would select First, Sunday, November and type 2 in the o'clock field. Daylight Saving Time ends in the European Union on the last Sunday of October. All of the time zones in the European Union stop using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1 A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, October. The time you type in the o'clock field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would type 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1). Click Apply to save your changes back to the WAP5705. Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh. 11.6 Firmware Upgrade Screen Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that (usually) uses the system model name with a *.bin extension, e.g., WAP5705.bin. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot. 94 WAP5705 Users Guide Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your WAP5705. Figure 64 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade Chapter 11 Maintenance The following table describes the labels in this screen. DESCRIPTION Table 43 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade LABEL Upgrade Firmware File Path Browse... Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them. Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes. Click this button to get the latest firmware information, such as the version number, release date, release note and file size from the ZyXEL website. Make sure your WAP5705 has Internet access. Click this button to download and install the latest firmware in your WAP5705. Upload On-line Firmware Upgrade Check for Latest Firmware Now Do-
Firmware_Upg rade Note: Do not turn off the WAP5705 while firmware upload is in progress!
After you see the Firmware Upload In Process screen, wait two minutes before logging into the WAP5705 again. WAP5705 Users Guide 95 Chapter 11 Maintenance The WAP5705 automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop. Figure 65 Network Temporarily Disconnected After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen. If the upload was not successful, an error message appears. Click Return to go back to the Firmware Upgrade screen. 11.7 Configuration Backup/Restore Screen Backup configuration allows you to back up (save) the WAP5705s current configuration to a file on your computer. Once your WAP5705 is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The backup configuration file will be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings. Restore configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your computer to your WAP5705. Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration, and restoring configuration appears as shown next. Figure 66 Maintenance > Backup/Restore 96 WAP5705 Users Guide The following table describes the labels in this screen. Chapter 11 Maintenance Table 44 Maintenance > Backup/Restore LABEL Backup File Path Browse... DESCRIPTION Click Backup to save the WAP5705s current configuration to your computer. Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it. Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them. Click Upload to begin the upload process. Upload Note: Do not turn off the WAP5705 while configuration file upload is in progress. After you see a configuration upload successful screen, you must then wait one minute before logging into the WAP5705 again. The WAP5705 automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. Reset If you see an error screen, click Back to return to the Backup/Restore screen. Pressing the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and returns the WAP5705 to its factory defaults. You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your WAP5705. Refer to the chapter about introducing the Web Configurator for more information on the RESET button. Note: If you uploaded the default configuration file you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default WAP5705 IP address. See Appendix A on page 105 for details on how to set up your computers IP address. 11.8 Reset/Restart Screen System restart allows you to reboot the WAP5705 without turning the power off. Click Maintenance > Reset/Restart to open the following screen. Figure 67 Maintenance > Reset/Restart Click Restart to have the WAP5705 reboot. This does not affect the WAP5705's configuration. WAP5705 Users Guide 97 Chapter 11 Maintenance 98 WAP5705 Users Guide CHAPTER 12 Troubleshooting This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are divided into the following categories. Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs WAP5705 Access and Login Internet Access Resetting the WAP5705 to Its Factory Defaults 12.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs The WAP5705 does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on. 1 Make sure you are using the power adaptor or cord included with the WAP5705. 2 Make sure the power adaptor or cord is connected to the WAP5705 and plugged in to an appropriate power source. Make sure the power source is turned on. 3 Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor or cord to the WAP5705. 4 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. One of the LEDs does not behave as expected. 1 Make sure you understand the normal behavior of the LED. See Section 1.6 on page 13. 2 3 Check the hardware connections. See the Quick Start Guide. Inspect your cables for damage. Contact the vendor to replace any damaged cables. 4 Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor to the WAP5705. 5 If the problem continues, contact the vendor. WAP5705 Users Guide 99 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting 12.2 WAP5705 Access and Login I dont know the IP address of my WAP5705. 1 2 The default IP address of the WAP5705 in access point mode is 192.168.1.2 and the default IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode is 192.168.1.10. If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, and your WAP5705 is a DHCP client, you can find your IP address from the DHCP server. This information is only available from the DHCP server which allocates IP addresses on your network. Find this information directly from the DHCP server or contact your system administrator for more information. reset your WAP5705 to change all settings back to their default. This means your current settings are lost. See Section 12.4 on page 102 in the Troubleshooting for information on resetting your WAP5705. I forgot the password. 1 2 The default password is 1234. If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 12.4 on page 102. I cannot see or access the Login screen in the Web Configurator. 1 Make sure you are using the correct IP address. The default IP address of the WAP5705 in access point mode is 192.168.1.2 and the default IP address of the WAP5705 in client mode is 192.168.1.10. If you changed the IP address (Section 10.4 on page 88), use the new IP address. If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for I dont know the IP address of my WAP5705. 2 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide. 3 Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScripts and Java enabled. See your browser help. 4 Make sure your computer is in the same subnet as the WAP5705. (If you know that there are routers between your computer and the WAP5705, skip this step.) If there is a DHCP server on your network, make sure your computer is using a dynamic IP address. See Section 10.4 on page 88. 100 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 12 Troubleshooting If there is no DHCP server on your network, make sure your computers IP address is in the same subnet as the WAP5705. See Appendix A on page 105. Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the WAP5705 with the default IP address. See Section 11.7 on page 96. If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions. 5 6 Advanced Suggestion If your computer is connected wirelessly, use a computer that is connected to a LAN port. I can see the Login screen, but I cannot log in to the WAP5705. 1 Make sure you have entered the password correctly. The default password is 1234. This field is case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. 2 This can happen when you fail to log out properly from your last session. Try logging in again after 5 minutes. 3 Disconnect and re-connect the power adaptor or cord to the WAP5705. 4 If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 12.4 on page 102. 12.3 Internet Access I cannot access the Internet. 1 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide. 2 Make sure the WAP5705 in access point mode is connected to a broadband modem or router with Internet access. Connect to another WAP5705 in client mode to access the Internet through the WAP5705 in access point mode. Use the switch on the WAP5705s side panel to change your system operating mode setting (see Section 2.1.2.1 on page 19). Make sure the client is within the transmission range of the AP. 3 If you are trying to access the Internet wirelessly, make sure the wireless settings in the wireless client are the same as the settings in the AP. 4 Disconnect all the cables from your device, and follow the directions in the Quick Start Guide again. 5 If the problem continues, contact your ISP. WAP5705 Users Guide 101 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the WAP5705), but my Internet connection is not available anymore. 1 2 3 Check the hardware connections, and make sure the LEDs are behaving as expected. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.6 on page 13. Reboot the WAP5705. If the problem continues, contact your ISP. The Internet connection is slow or intermittent. 1 2 3 4 There might be a lot of traffic on the network. Look at the LEDs, and check Section 1.6 on page 13. If the WAP5705 is sending or receiving a lot of information, try closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications. Check the signal strength. If the signal strength is low, try moving the clients closer to the AP if possible, and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless network (for example, microwaves, other wireless networks, and so on). Reboot the WAP5705. If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor, or try one of the advanced suggestions. Advanced Suggestions Check the settings for QoS. If it is disabled, you might consider activating it. 12.4 Resetting the WAP5705 to Its Factory Defaults If you reset the WAP5705, you lose all of the changes you have made. The WAP5705 re-loads its default settings, and the password resets to 1234. You have to make all of your changes again. You will lose all of your changes when you push the RESET button. To reset the WAP5705, 1 Make sure the power LED is on. 2 Press the RESET button for longer than 1 second to restart/reboot the WAP5705. 102 WAP5705 Users Guide Chapter 12 Troubleshooting 3 Press the RESET button for longer than five seconds to set the WAP5705 back to its factory-default configurations. If the WAP5705 restarts automatically, wait for the WAP5705 to finish restarting, and log in to the Web Configurator. The password is 1234. If the WAP5705 does not restart automatically, disconnect and reconnect the WAP5705s power. Then, follow the directions above again. WAP5705 Users Guide 103 Chapter 12 Troubleshooting 104 WAP5705 Users Guide APPENDIX A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Note: Your specific WAP5705 may not support all of the operating systems described in this appendix. See the product specifications for more information about which operating systems are supported. This appendix shows you how to configure the IP settings on your computer in order for it to be able to communicate with the other devices on your network. Windows Vista/XP/2000, Mac OS 9/
OS X, and all versions of UNIX/LINUX include the software components you need to use TCP/IP on your computer. If you manually assign IP information instead of using a dynamic IP, make sure that your networks computers have IP addresses that place them in the same subnet. In this appendix, you can set up an IP address for:
Windows XP/NT/2000 on page 105 Windows Vista on page 109 Windows 7 on page 113 Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 on page 117 Mac OS X: 10.5 and 10.6 on page 120 Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) on page 123 Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) on page 127 Windows XP/NT/2000 The following example uses the default Windows XP display theme but can also apply to Windows 2000 and Windows NT. WAP5705 Users Guide 105 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 1 Click Start > Control Panel. 2 In the Control Panel, click the Network Connections icon. 3 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. 106 WAP5705 Users Guide 4 On the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and then click Properties. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address WAP5705 Users Guide 107 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 5 The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. 6 7 8 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided. Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. Verifying Settings 1 2 108 Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Windows Vista This section shows screens from Windows Vista Professional. 1 Click Start > Control Panel. 2 In the Control Panel, click the Network and Internet icon. 3 Click the Network and Sharing Center icon. WAP5705 Users Guide 109 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 4 Click Manage network connections. 5 Right-click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. 110 WAP5705 Users Guide 6 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address WAP5705 Users Guide 111 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 7 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. 8 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided.Click Advanced. 9 Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. 10 Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. Verifying Settings 1 2 112 Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. You can also go to Start > Control Panel > Network Connections, right-click a network connection, click Status and then click the Support tab to view your IP address and connection information. WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Windows 7 This section shows screens from Windows 7 Enterprise. 1 Click Start > Control Panel. 2 In the Control Panel, click View network status and tasks under the Network and Internet category. 3 Click Change adapter settings. WAP5705 Users Guide 113 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 4 Double click Local Area Connection and then select Properties. Note: During this procedure, click Continue whenever Windows displays a screen saying that it needs your permission to continue. 114 WAP5705 Users Guide 5 Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and then select Properties. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address WAP5705 Users Guide 115 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 6 The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window opens. 7 8 9 Select Obtain an IP address automatically if your network administrator or ISP assigns your IP address dynamically. Select Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields if you have a static IP address that was assigned to you by your network administrator or ISP. You may also have to enter a Preferred DNS server and an Alternate DNS server, if that information was provided. Click Advanced if you want to configure advanced settings for IP, DNS and WINS. Click OK to close the Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window. Click OK to close the Local Area Connection Properties window. Verifying Settings Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Command Prompt. In the Command Prompt window, type "ipconfig" and then press [ENTER]. 1 2 116 WAP5705 Users Guide 3 The IP settings are displayed as follows. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Mac OS X: 10.3 and 10.4 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.4 but can also apply to 10.3. 1 Click Apple > System Preferences. WAP5705 Users Guide 117 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 2 In the System Preferences window, click the Network icon. 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Built-in Ethernet from the network connection type list, and then click Configure. 118 WAP5705 Users Guide 4 For dynamically assigned settings, select Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 list in the TCP/IP tab. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 5 For statically assigned settings, do the following:
From the Configure IPv4 list, select Manually. In the IP Address field, type your IP address. In the Subnet Mask field, type your subnet mask. In the Router field, type the IP address of your device. 6 Click Apply Now and close the window. WAP5705 Users Guide 119 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network Interface from the Info tab. Figure 68 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility Mac OS X: 10.5 and 10.6 The screens in this section are from Mac OS X 10.5 but can also apply to 10.6. 1 Click Apple > System Preferences. 120 WAP5705 Users Guide 2 In System Preferences, click the Network icon. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 3 When the Network preferences pane opens, select Ethernet from the list of available connection types. 4 5 From the Configure list, select Using DHCP for dynamically assigned settings. For statically assigned settings, do the following:
WAP5705 Users Guide 121 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address From the Configure list, select Manually. In the IP Address field, enter your IP address. In the Subnet Mask field, enter your subnet mask. In the Router field, enter the IP address of your WAP5705. 6 Click Apply and close the window. 122 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking Applications > Utilities > Network Utilities, and then selecting the appropriate Network interface from the Info tab. Figure 69 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility Linux: Ubuntu 8 (GNOME) This section shows you how to configure your computers TCP/IP settings in the GNU Object Model Environment (GNOME) using the Ubuntu 8 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default Ubuntu 8 installation. Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in GNOME:
1 Click System > Administration > Network. WAP5705 Users Guide 123 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 2 When the Network Settings window opens, click Unlock to open the Authenticate window. (By default, the Unlock button is greyed out until clicked.) You cannot make changes to your configuration unless you first enter your admin password. 3 In the Authenticate window, enter your admin account name and password then click the Authenticate button. 124 WAP5705 Users Guide 4 In the Network Settings window, select the connection that you want to configure, then click Properties. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 5 The Properties dialog box opens. In the Configuration list, select Automatic Configuration (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. In the Configuration list, select Static IP address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Gateway address fields. 6 Click OK to save the changes and close the Properties dialog box and return to the Network Settings screen. WAP5705 Users Guide 125 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 7 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the DNS tab in the Network Settings window and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. 8 Click the Close button to apply the changes. 126 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address Verifying Settings Check your TCP/IP properties by clicking System > Administration > Network Tools, and then selecting the appropriate Network device from the Devices tab. The Interface Statistics column shows data if your connection is working properly. Figure 70 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools Linux: openSUSE 10.3 (KDE) This section shows you how to configure your computers TCP/IP settings in the K Desktop Environment (KDE) using the openSUSE 10.3 Linux distribution. The procedure, screens and file locations may vary depending on your specific distribution, release version, and individual configuration. The following screens use the default openSUSE 10.3 installation. Note: Make sure you are logged in as the root administrator. Follow the steps below to configure your computer IP address in the KDE:
WAP5705 Users Guide 127 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 1 Click K Menu > Computer > Administrator Settings (YaST). 2 When the Run as Root - KDE su dialog opens, enter the admin password and click OK. 128 WAP5705 Users Guide 3 When the YaST Control Center window opens, select Network Devices and then click the Network Card icon. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 4 When the Network Settings window opens, click the Overview tab, select the appropriate connection Name from the list, and then click the Configure button. WAP5705 Users Guide 129 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 5 When the Network Card Setup window opens, click the Address tab Figure 71 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup 6 7 Select Dynamic Address (DHCP) if you have a dynamic IP address. Select Statically assigned IP Address if you have a static IP address. Fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Hostname fields. Click Next to save the changes and close the Network Card Setup window. 130 WAP5705 Users Guide 8 If you know your DNS server IP address(es), click the Hostname/DNS tab in Network Settings and then enter the DNS server information in the fields provided. Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address 9 Click Finish to save your settings and close the window. Verifying Settings Click the KNetwork Manager icon on the Task bar to check your TCP/IP properties. From the Options sub-menu, select Show Connection Information. Figure 72 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager WAP5705 Users Guide 131 Appendix A Setting Up Your Computers IP Address When the Connection Status - KNetwork Manager window opens, click the Statistics tab to see if your connection is working properly. Figure 73 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager 132 WAP5705 Users Guide APPENDIX B Wireless LANs Wireless LAN Topologies This section discusses ad-hoc and infrastructure wireless LAN topologies. Ad-hoc Wireless LAN Configuration The simplest WLAN configuration is an independent (Ad-hoc) WLAN that connects a set of computers with wireless adapters (A, B, C). Any time two or more wireless adapters are within range of each other, they can set up an independent network, which is commonly referred to as an ad-hoc network or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS). The following diagram shows an example of notebook computers using wireless adapters to form an ad-hoc wireless LAN. Figure 74 Peer-to-Peer Communication in an Ad-hoc Network BSS A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP). Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless client A and B can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is WAP5705 Users Guide 133 Appendix B Wireless LANs disabled, wireless client A and B can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each other. Figure 75 Basic Service Set ESS An Extended Service Set (ESS) consists of a series of overlapping BSSs, each containing an access point, with each access point connected together by a wired network. This wired connection between APs is called a Distribution System (DS). This type of wireless LAN topology is called an Infrastructure WLAN. The Access Points not only provide communication with the wired network but also mediate wireless network traffic in the immediate neighborhood. 134 WAP5705 Users Guide An ESSID (ESS IDentification) uniquely identifies each ESS. All access points and their associated wireless clients within the same ESS must have the same ESSID in order to communicate. Figure 76 Infrastructure WLAN Appendix B Wireless LANs Channel RTS/CTS A channel is the radio frequency(ies) used by wireless devices to transmit and receive data. Channels available depend on your geographical area. You may have a choice of channels (for your region) so you should use a channel different from an adjacent AP (access point) to reduce interference. Interference occurs when radio signals from different access points overlap causing interference and degrading performance. Adjacent channels partially overlap however. To avoid interference due to overlap, your AP should be on a channel at least five channels away from a channel that an adjacent AP is using. For example, if your region has 11 channels and an adjacent AP is using channel 1, then you need to select a channel between 6 or 11. A hidden node occurs when two stations are within range of the same access point, but are not within range of each other. The following figure illustrates a hidden node. Both stations (STA) are within range of the access point (AP) or wireless gateway, but out-of-range of each other, so they WAP5705 Users Guide 135 Appendix B Wireless LANs cannot "hear" each other, that is they do not know if the channel is currently being used. Therefore, they are considered hidden from each other. Figure 77 RTS/CTS When station A sends data to the AP, it might not know that the station B is already using the channel. If these two stations send data at the same time, collisions may occur when both sets of data arrive at the AP at the same time, resulting in a loss of messages for both stations. RTS/CTS is designed to prevent collisions due to hidden nodes. An RTS/CTS defines the biggest size data frame you can send before an RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake is invoked. When a data frame exceeds the RTS/CTS value you set (between 0 to 2432 bytes), the station that wants to transmit this frame must first send an RTS (Request To Send) message to the AP for permission to send it. The AP then responds with a CTS (Clear to Send) message to all other stations within its range to notify them to defer their transmission. It also reserves and confirms with the requesting station the time frame for the requested transmission. Stations can send frames smaller than the specified RTS/CTS directly to the AP without the RTS
(Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. You should only configure RTS/CTS if the possibility of hidden nodes exists on your network and the "cost" of resending large frames is more than the extra network overhead involved in the RTS
(Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake. If the RTS/CTS value is greater than the Fragmentation Threshold value (see next), then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size. Note: Enabling the RTS Threshold causes redundant network overhead that could negatively affect the throughput performance instead of providing a remedy. Fragmentation Threshold A Fragmentation Threshold is the maximum data fragment size (between 256 and 2432 bytes) that can be sent in the wireless network before the AP will fragment the packet into smaller data frames. A large Fragmentation Threshold is recommended for networks not prone to interference while you should set a smaller threshold for busy networks or networks that are prone to interference. 136 WAP5705 Users Guide If the Fragmentation Threshold value is smaller than the RTS/CTS value (see previously) you set then the RTS (Request To Send)/CTS (Clear to Send) handshake will never occur as data frames will be fragmented before they reach RTS/CTS size. Appendix B Wireless LANs Preamble Type Preamble is used to signal that data is coming to the receiver. Short and long refer to the length of the synchronization field in a packet. Short preamble increases performance as less time sending preamble means more time for sending data. All IEEE 802.11 compliant wireless adapters support long preamble, but not all support short preamble. Use long preamble if you are unsure what preamble mode other wireless devices on the network support, and to provide more reliable communications in busy wireless networks. Use short preamble if you are sure all wireless devices on the network support it, and to provide more efficient communications. Use the dynamic setting to automatically use short preamble when all wireless devices on the network support it, otherwise the WAP5705 uses long preamble. Note: The wireless devices MUST use the same preamble mode in order to communicate. IEEE 802.11g Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11g is fully compatible with the IEEE 802.11b standard. This means an IEEE 802.11b adapter can interface directly with an IEEE 802.11g access point (and vice versa) at 11 Mbps or lower depending on range. IEEE 802.11g has several intermediate rate steps between the maximum and minimum data rates. The IEEE 802.11g data rate and modulation are as follows:
Table 45 IEEE 802.11g DATA RATE (MBPS) MODULATION 1 2 5.5 / 11 6/9/12/18/24/36/48/
54 DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keyed) DQPSK (Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) CCK (Complementary Code Keying) OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) Wireless Security Overview Wireless security is vital to your network to protect wireless communication between wireless clients, access points and the wired network. Wireless security methods available on the WAP5705 are data encryption, wireless client authentication, restricting access by device MAC address and hiding the WAP5705 identity. WAP5705 Users Guide 137 Appendix B Wireless LANs The following figure shows the relative effectiveness of these wireless security methods available on your WAP5705. Table 46 Wireless Security Levels SECURITY LEVEL Least Secure SECURITY TYPE Unique SSID (Default) Unique SSID with Hide SSID Enabled MAC Address Filtering WEP Encryption IEEE802.1x EAP with RADIUS Server Authentication Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) WPA2 Most Secure Note: You must enable the same wireless security settings on the WAP5705 and on all wireless clients that you want to associate with it. IEEE 802.1x In June 2001, the IEEE 802.1x standard was designed to extend the features of IEEE 802.11 to support extended authentication as well as providing additional accounting and control features. It is supported by Windows XP and a number of network devices. Some advantages of IEEE 802.1x are:
User based identification that allows for roaming. Support for RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial In User Service, RFC 2138, 2139) for centralized user profile and accounting management on a network RADIUS server. Support for EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol, RFC 2486) that allows additional authentication methods to be deployed with no changes to the access point or the wireless clients. RADIUS RADIUS is based on a client-server model that supports authentication, authorization and accounting. The access point is the client and the server is the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server handles the following tasks:
Authentication Determines the identity of the users. Authorization Determines the network services available to authenticated users once they are connected to the network. Accounting Keeps track of the clients network activity. 138 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix B Wireless LANs RADIUS is a simple package exchange in which your AP acts as a message relay between the wireless client and the network RADIUS server. Types of RADIUS Messages The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user authentication:
Access-Request Sent by an access point requesting authentication. Access-Reject Sent by a RADIUS server rejecting access. Access-Accept Sent by a RADIUS server allowing access. Access-Challenge Sent by a RADIUS server requesting more information in order to allow access. The access point sends a proper response from the user and then sends another Access-Request message. The following types of RADIUS messages are exchanged between the access point and the RADIUS server for user accounting:
Accounting-Request Sent by the access point requesting accounting. Accounting-Response Sent by the RADIUS server to indicate that it has started or stopped accounting. In order to ensure network security, the access point and the RADIUS server use a shared secret key, which is a password, they both know. The key is not sent over the network. In addition to the shared key, password information exchanged is also encrypted to protect the network from unauthorized access. Types of EAP Authentication This section discusses some popular authentication types: EAP-MD5, EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS, PEAP and LEAP. Your wireless LAN device may not support all authentication types. EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) is an authentication protocol that runs on top of the IEEE 802.1x transport mechanism in order to support multiple types of user authentication. By using EAP to interact with an EAP-compatible RADIUS server, an access point helps a wireless station and a RADIUS server perform authentication. The type of authentication you use depends on the RADIUS server and an intermediary AP(s) that supports IEEE 802.1x. For EAP-TLS authentication type, you must first have a wired connection to the network and obtain the certificate(s) from a certificate authority (CA). A certificate (also called digital IDs) can be used to authenticate users and a CA issues certificates and guarantees the identity of each certificate owner. WAP5705 Users Guide 139 Appendix B Wireless LANs EAP-MD5 (Message-Digest Algorithm 5) MD5 authentication is the simplest one-way authentication method. The authentication server sends a challenge to the wireless client. The wireless client proves that it knows the password by encrypting the password with the challenge and sends back the information. Password is not sent in plain text. However, MD5 authentication has some weaknesses. Since the authentication server needs to get the plaintext passwords, the passwords must be stored. Thus someone other than the authentication server may access the password file. In addition, it is possible to impersonate an authentication server as MD5 authentication method does not perform mutual authentication. Finally, MD5 authentication method does not support data encryption with dynamic session key. You must configure WEP encryption keys for data encryption. EAP-TLS (Transport Layer Security) With EAP-TLS, digital certifications are needed by both the server and the wireless clients for mutual authentication. The server presents a certificate to the client. After validating the identity of the server, the client sends a different certificate to the server. The exchange of certificates is done in the open before a secured tunnel is created. This makes user identity vulnerable to passive attacks. A digital certificate is an electronic ID card that authenticates the senders identity. However, to implement EAP-TLS, you need a Certificate Authority (CA) to handle certificates, which imposes a management overhead. EAP-TTLS (Tunneled Transport Layer Service) EAP-TTLS is an extension of the EAP-TLS authentication that uses certificates for only the server-
side authentications to establish a secure connection. Client authentication is then done by sending username and password through the secure connection, thus client identity is protected. For client authentication, EAP-TTLS supports EAP methods and legacy authentication methods such as PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP and MS-CHAP v2. PEAP (Protected EAP) Like EAP-TTLS, server-side certificate authentication is used to establish a secure connection, then use simple username and password methods through the secured connection to authenticate the clients, thus hiding client identity. However, PEAP only supports EAP methods, such as EAP-MD5, EAP-MSCHAPv2 and EAP-GTC (EAP-Generic Token Card), for client authentication. EAP-GTC is implemented only by Cisco. LEAP LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol) is a Cisco implementation of IEEE 802.1x. Dynamic WEP Key Exchange The AP maps a unique key that is generated with the RADIUS server. This key expires when the wireless connection times out, disconnects or reauthentication times out. A new WEP key is generated each time reauthentication is performed. 140 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix B Wireless LANs If this feature is enabled, it is not necessary to configure a default encryption key in the wireless security configuration screen. You may still configure and store keys, but they will not be used while dynamic WEP is enabled. Note: EAP-MD5 cannot be used with Dynamic WEP Key Exchange For added security, certificate-based authentications (EAP-TLS, EAP-TTLS and PEAP) use dynamic keys for data encryption. They are often deployed in corporate environments, but for public deployment, a simple user name and password pair is more practical. The following table is a comparison of the features of authentication types. Table 47 Comparison of EAP Authentication Types EAP-TLS Yes Yes Yes Yes Strong Hard No Mutual Authentication Certificate Client Certificate Server Dynamic Key Exchange Credential Integrity Deployment Difficulty Client Identity Protection EAP-MD5 No No No No None Easy No EAP-TTLS Yes Optional Yes Yes Strong Moderate Yes PEAP Yes Optional Yes Yes Strong Moderate Yes LEAP Yes No No Yes Moderate Moderate No WPA and WPA2 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i standard. WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i) is a wireless security standard that defines stronger encryption, authentication and key management than WPA. Key differences between WPA or WPA2 and WEP are improved data encryption and user authentication. If both an AP and the wireless clients support WPA2 and you have an external RADIUS server, use WPA2 for stronger data encryption. If you don't have an external RADIUS server, you should use WPA2-PSK (WPA2-Pre-Shared Key) that only requires a single (identical) password entered into each access point, wireless gateway and wireless client. As long as the passwords match, a wireless client will be granted access to a WLAN. If the AP or the wireless clients do not support WPA2, just use WPA or WPA-PSK depending on whether you have an external RADIUS server or not. Select WEP only when the AP and/or wireless clients do not support WPA or WPA2. WEP is less secure than WPA or WPA2. Encryption WPA improves data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1x. WPA2 also uses TKIP when required for compatibility reasons, but offers stronger encryption than TKIP with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) in the Counter mode with Cipher block chaining Message authentication code Protocol (CCMP). TKIP uses 128-bit keys that are dynamically generated and distributed by the authentication server. AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) is a block cipher that uses a 256-bit mathematical algorithm WAP5705 Users Guide 141 Appendix B Wireless LANs called Rijndael. They both include a per-packet key mixing function, a Message Integrity Check
(MIC) named Michael, an extended initialization vector (IV) with sequencing rules, and a re-keying mechanism. WPA and WPA2 regularly change and rotate the encryption keys so that the same encryption key is never used twice. The RADIUS server distributes a Pairwise Master Key (PMK) key to the AP that then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless clients. This all happens in the background automatically. The Message Integrity Check (MIC) is designed to prevent an attacker from capturing data packets, altering them and resending them. The MIC provides a strong mathematical function in which the receiver and the transmitter each compute and then compare the MIC. If they do not match, it is assumed that the data has been tampered with and the packet is dropped. By generating unique data encryption keys for every data packet and by creating an integrity checking mechanism (MIC), with TKIP and AES it is more difficult to decrypt data on a Wi-Fi network than WEP and difficult for an intruder to break into the network. The encryption mechanisms used for WPA(2) and WPA(2)-PSK are the same. The only difference between the two is that WPA(2)-PSK uses a simple common password, instead of user-specific credentials. The common-password approach makes WPA(2)-PSK susceptible to brute-force password-guessing attacks but its still an improvement over WEP as it employs a consistent, single, alphanumeric password to derive a PMK which is used to generate unique temporal encryption keys. This prevent all wireless devices sharing the same encryption keys. (a weakness of WEP) User Authentication WPA and WPA2 apply IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. WPA2 reduces the number of key exchange messages from six to four (CCMP 4-way handshake) and shortens the time required to connect to a network. Other WPA2 authentication features that are different from WPA include key caching and pre-authentication. These two features are optional and may not be supported in all wireless devices. Key caching allows a wireless client to store the PMK it derived through a successful authentication with an AP. The wireless client uses the PMK when it tries to connect to the same AP and does not need to go with the authentication process again. Pre-authentication enables fast roaming by allowing the wireless client (already connecting to an AP) to perform IEEE 802.1x authentication with another AP before connecting to it. Wireless Client WPA Supplicants A wireless client supplicant is the software that runs on an operating system instructing the wireless client how to use WPA. At the time of writing, the most widely available supplicant is the WPA patch for Windows XP, Funk Software's Odyssey client. The Windows XP patch is a free download that adds WPA capability to Windows XP's built-in "Zero Configuration" wireless client. However, you must run Windows XP to use it. 142 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix B Wireless LANs WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example To set up WPA(2), you need the IP address of the RADIUS server, its port number (default is 1812), and the RADIUS shared secret. A WPA(2) application example with an external RADIUS server looks as follows. "A" is the RADIUS server. "DS" is the distribution system. 1 2 3 4 The AP passes the wireless client's authentication request to the RADIUS server. The RADIUS server then checks the user's identification against its database and grants or denies network access accordingly. A 256-bit Pairwise Master Key (PMK) is derived from the authentication process by the RADIUS server and the client. The RADIUS server distributes the PMK to the AP. The AP then sets up a key hierarchy and management system, using the PMK to dynamically generate unique data encryption keys. The keys are used to encrypt every data packet that is wirelessly communicated between the AP and the wireless clients. Figure 78 WPA(2) with RADIUS Application Example WPA(2)-PSK Application Example A WPA(2)-PSK application looks as follows. 1 2 3 First enter identical passwords into the AP and all wireless clients. The Pre-Shared Key (PSK) must consist of between 8 and 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal characters (including spaces and symbols). The AP checks each wireless client's password and allows it to join the network only if the password matches. The AP and wireless clients generate a common PMK (Pairwise Master Key). The key itself is not sent over the network, but is derived from the PSK and the SSID. WAP5705 Users Guide 143 Appendix B Wireless LANs 4 The AP and wireless clients use the TKIP or AES encryption process, the PMK and information exchanged in a handshake to create temporal encryption keys. They use these keys to encrypt data exchanged between them. Figure 79 WPA(2)-PSK Authentication Security Parameters Summary Refer to this table to see what other security parameters you should configure for each authentication method or key management protocol type. MAC address filters are not dependent on how you configure these security features. Table 48 Wireless Security Relational Matrix AUTHENTICATION METHOD/ KEY MANAGEMENT PROTOCOL Open ENCRYPTIO N METHOD None No ENTER MANUAL KEY Open Shared WPA WPA-PSK WPA2 WPA2-PSK Antenna Overview WEP WEP TKIP/AES TKIP/AES TKIP/AES TKIP/AES No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes IEEE 802.1X Disable Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Enable with Dynamic WEP Key Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Disable Enable with Dynamic WEP Key Enable without Dynamic WEP Key Disable Enable Disable Enable Disable An antenna couples RF signals onto air. A transmitter within a wireless device sends an RF signal to the antenna, which propagates the signal through the air. The antenna also operates in reverse by capturing RF signals from the air. 144 WAP5705 Users Guide Positioning the antennas properly increases the range and coverage area of a wireless LAN. Appendix B Wireless LANs Antenna Characteristics Frequency An antenna in the frequency of 5GHz is needed to communicate efficiently in a wireless LAN. Radiation Pattern A radiation pattern is a diagram that allows you to visualize the shape of the antennas coverage area. Antenna Gain Antenna gain, measured in dB (decibel), is the increase in coverage within the RF beam width. Higher antenna gain improves the range of the signal for better communications. For an indoor site, each 1 dB increase in antenna gain results in a range increase of approximately 2.5%. For an unobstructed outdoor site, each 1dB increase in gain results in a range increase of approximately 5%. Actual results may vary depending on the network environment. Antenna gain is sometimes specified in dBi, which is how much the antenna increases the signal power compared to using an isotropic antenna. An isotropic antenna is a theoretical perfect antenna that sends out radio signals equally well in all directions. dBi represents the true gain that the antenna provides. Types of Antennas for WLAN There are two types of antennas used for wireless LAN applications. Omni-directional antennas send the RF signal out in all directions on a horizontal plane. The coverage area is torus-shaped (like a donut) which makes these antennas ideal for a room environment. With a wide coverage area, it is possible to make circular overlapping coverage areas with multiple access points. Directional antennas concentrate the RF signal in a beam, like a flashlight does with the light from its bulb. The angle of the beam determines the width of the coverage pattern. Angles typically range from 20 degrees (very directional) to 120 degrees (less directional). Directional antennas are ideal for hallways and outdoor point-to-point applications. Positioning Antennas In general, antennas should be mounted as high as practically possible and free of obstructions. In point-topoint application, position both antennas at the same height and in a direct line of sight to each other to attain the best performance. For omni-directional antennas mounted on a table, desk, and so on, point the antenna up. For omni-directional antennas mounted on a wall or ceiling, point the antenna down. For a single AP application, place omni-directional antennas as close to the center of the coverage area as possible. For directional antennas, point the antenna in the direction of the desired coverage area. WAP5705 Users Guide 145 Appendix B Wireless LANs 146 WAP5705 Users Guide APPENDIX C Legal Information Copyright Copyright 2012 by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. Published by ZyXEL Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice. Certifications Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Interference Statement The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
This device may not cause harmful interference. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operations. This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this device does cause harmful interference to radio/television reception, which can be determined by turning the device off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. 1 2 3 4 FCC Radiation Exposure Statement This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. IEEE 802.11n (20MHz) operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 1 through 11. IEEE 802.11n (40MHz) operation of this product in the U.S.A. is firmware-limited to channels 3 through 9. To comply with FCC RF exposure compliance requirements, a separation distance of at least 20 cm must be maintained between the antenna of this device and all persons.
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Notices Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. This device is designed for the WLAN 5 GHz networks throughout the EC region and Switzerland, with restrictions in France. WAP5705 Users Guide 147 Appendix C Legal Information 1 2 Ce produit est conu pour les bandes de frquences 5 GHz conformment la lgislation Europenne. En France mtropolitaine, suivant les dcisions n03-908 et 03-909 de lARCEP, la puissance dmission ne devra pas dpasser 10 mW (10 dB) dans le cadre dune installation WiFi en extrieur pour les frquences comprises entre 2454 MHz et 2483,5 MHz. This Class B digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numrique de la classe B est conforme la norme NMB-003 du Canada. Industry Canada Statement This device complies with RSS-210 of the Industry Canada Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
this device may not cause interference and this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device This device has been designed to operate with an antenna having a maximum gain of 2dBi. Antenna having a higher gain is strictly prohibited per regulations of Industry Canada. The required antenna impedance is 50 ohms. To reduce potential radio interference to other users, the antenna type and its gain should be so chosen that the EIRP is not more than required for successful communication. IMPORTANT NOTE Device for the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor usage to reduce potential for harmful interference to co-channel mobile satellite systems; users should also be cautioned to take note that high-power radars are allocated as primary users (meaning they have priority) of the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5650-5850 MHz and these radars could cause interference and/or damage to LE-LAN devices. IC Radiation Exposure Statement:
This equipment complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. Viewing Certifications Go to http://www.zyxel.com to view this products documentation and certifications. ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, ZyXEL will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value, and will be solely at the discretion of ZyXEL. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. Note Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. ZyXEL shall in no event be held liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser. To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor. You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the device at http://www.zyxel.com/web/support_warranty_info.php. Registration Register your product online to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and information at www.zyxel.com for global products, or at www.us.zyxel.com for North American products. Open Source Licenses This product contains in part some free software distributed under GPL license terms and/or GPL like licenses. Open source licenses are provided with the firmware package. You can download the latest firmware at www.zyxel.com. To obtain the source code covered under those Licenses, please contact support@zyxel.com.tw to get it. Regulatory Information European Union The following information applies if you use the product within the European Union. Declaration of Conformity with Regard to EU Directive 1999/5/EC (R&TTE Directive) Compliance Information for 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wireless Products Relevant to the EU and Other Countries Following the EU Directive 1999/5/EC
(R&TTE Directive)
[Czech]
[Danish]
[German]
[Estonian]
ZyXEL tmto prohlauje, e tento zazen je ve shod se zkladnmi poadavky a dalmi pslunmi ustanovenmi smrnice 1999/5/EC. Undertegnede ZyXEL erklrer herved, at flgende udstyr udstyr overholder de vsentlige krav og vrige relevante krav i direktiv 1999/5/EF. Hiermit erklrt ZyXEL, dass sich das Gert Ausstattung in bereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den brigen einschlgigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 1999/5/EU befindet. Kesolevaga kinnitab ZyXEL seadme seadmed vastavust direktiivi 1999/5/E phinuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele stetele. 148 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix C Legal Information English
[Spanish]
[Greek]
[French]
[Italian]
[Latvian]
Hereby, ZyXEL declares that this equipment is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of Directive 1999/5/EC. Por medio de la presente ZyXEL declara que el equipo cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 1999/5/CE. ZyXEL 1999/5/C. Par la prsente ZyXEL dclare que l'appareil quipements est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions pertinentes de la directive 1999/5/EC. Con la presente ZyXEL dichiara che questo attrezzatura conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti stabilite dalla direttiva 1999/5/CE. Ar o ZyXEL deklar, ka iekrtas atbilst Direktvas 1999/5/EK btiskajm prasbm un citiem ar to saisttajiem noteikumiem.
[Lithuanian]
iuo ZyXEL deklaruoja, kad is ranga atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 1999/5/EB Direktyvos nuostatas.
[Dutch]
[Maltese]
Hierbij verklaart ZyXEL dat het toestel uitrusting in overeenstemming is met de essentile eisen en de andere relevante bepalingen van richtlijn 1999/5/EC. Hawnhekk, ZyXEL, jiddikjara li dan tagmir jikkonforma mal-tiijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti orajn relevanti li hemm fid-Dirrettiva 1999/5/EC.
[Hungarian]
Alulrott, ZyXEL nyilatkozom, hogy a berendezs megfelel a vonatkoz alapvet kvetelmnyeknek s az 1999/5/EK irnyelv egyb elrsainak.
[Polish]
Niniejszym ZyXEL owiadcza, e sprzt jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostaymi stosownymi postanowieniami Dyrektywy 1999/5/EC.
[Portuguese]
ZyXEL declara que este equipamento est conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposies da Directiva 1999/5/EC.
[Slovenian]
ZyXEL izjavlja, da je ta oprema v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi doloili direktive 1999/5/EC.
[Slovak]
[Finnish]
[Swedish]
[Bulgarian]
[Icelandic]
[Norwegian]
[Romanian]
ZyXEL tmto vyhlasuje, e zariadenia spa zkladn poiadavky a vetky prslun ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/EC. ZyXEL vakuuttaa tten ett laitteet tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sit koskevien direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen. Hrmed intygar ZyXEL att denna utrustning str I verensstmmelse med de vsentliga egenskapskrav och vriga relevanta bestmmelser som framgr av direktiv 1999/5/EC. ZyXEL , 1999/5/C. Hr me lsir, ZyXEL v yfir a essi bnaur er samrmi vi grunnkrfur og nnur vieigandi kvi tilskipunar 1999/5/EC. Erklrer herved ZyXEL at dette utstyret er I samsvar med de grunnleggende kravene og andre relevante bestemmelser I direktiv 1999/5/EF. Prin prezenta, ZyXEL declar c acest echipament este n conformitate cu cerinele eseniale i alte prevederi relevante ale Directivei 1999/5/EC. National Restrictions This product may be used in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU directive 1999/5/EC) without any limitation except for the countries mentioned below:
Ce produit peut tre utilis dans tous les pays de lUE (et dans tous les pays ayant transposs la directive 1999/5/CE) sans aucune limitation, except pour les pays mentionns ci-dessous:
Questo prodotto utilizzabile in tutte i paesi EU (ed in tutti gli altri paesi che seguono le direttive EU 1999/5/EC) senza nessuna limitazione, eccetto per i paesii menzionati di seguito:
Das Produkt kann in allen EU Staaten ohne Einschrnkungen eingesetzt werden (sowie in anderen Staaten die der EU Direktive 1995/5/CE folgen) mit Aunahme der folgenden aufgefhrten Staaten:
In the majority of the EU and other European countries, the 2, 4- and 5-GHz bands have been made available for the use of wireless local area networks (LANs). Later in this document you will find an overview of countries inwhich additional restrictions or requirements or both are applicable. The requirements for any country may evolve. ZyXEL recommends that you check with the local authorities for the latest status of their national regulations for both the 2,4- and 5-GHz wireless LANs. The following countries have restrictions and/or requirements in addition to those given in the table labeled Overview of Regulatory Requirements for Wireless LANs:. Overview of Regulatory Requirements for Wireless LANs Frequency Band (MHz) Max Power Level (EIRP)1 (mW) Indoor ONLY Indoor and Outdoor WAP5705 Users Guide 149 Appendix C Legal Information 2400-2483.5 5150-5350 5470-5725 100 200 1000 V V V Belgium The Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT) must be notified of any outdoor wireless link having a range exceeding 300 meters. Please check http://www.bipt.be for more details. Draadloze verbindingen voor buitengebruik en met een reikwijdte van meer dan 300 meter dienen aangemeld te worden bij het Belgisch Instituut voor postdiensten en telecommunicatie (BIPT). Zie http://www.bipt.be voor meer gegevens. Les liaisons sans fil pour une utilisation en extrieur dune distance suprieure 300 mtres doivent tre notifies lInstitut Belge des services Postaux et des Tlcommunications (IBPT). Visitez http://www.ibpt.be pour de plus amples dtails. Denmark In Denmark, the band 5150 - 5350 MHz is also allowed for outdoor usage. I Danmark m frekvensbndet 5150 - 5350 ogs anvendes udendrs. France For 2.4 GHz, the output power is restricted to 10 mW EIRP when the product is used outdoors in the band 2454 - 2483.5 MHz. There are no restrictions when used indoors or in other parts of the 2.4 GHz band. Check http://www.arcep.fr/ for more details. Pour la bande 2.4 GHz, la puissance est limite 10 mW en p.i.r.e. pour les quipements utiliss en extrieur dans la bande 2454 -
2483.5 MHz. Il n'y a pas de restrictions pour des utilisations en intrieur ou dans d'autres parties de la bande 2.4 GHz. Consultez http://
www.arcep.fr/ pour de plus amples dtails. R&TTE 1999/5/EC WLAN 2.4 2.4835 GHz IEEE 802.11 b/g/n Location Indoor (No restrictions) Outdoor Frequency Range(GHz) 2.4 2.4835 2.4 2.454 2.454 2.4835 Power (EIRP) 100mW (20dBm) 100mW (20dBm) 10mW (10dBm) Italy This product meets the National Radio Interface and the requirements specified in the National Frequency Allocation Table for Italy. Unless this wireless LAN product is operating within the boundaries of the owner's property, its use requires a general authorization. Please check http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/ for more details. Questo prodotto conforme alla specifiche di Interfaccia Radio Nazionali e rispetta il Piano Nazionale di ripartizione delle frequenze in Italia. Se non viene installato all 'interno del proprio fondo, l'utilizzo di prodotti Wireless LAN richiede una Autorizzazione Generale. Consultare http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/ per maggiori dettagli. Latvia The outdoor usage of the 2.4 GHz band requires an authorization from the Electronic Communications Office. Please check http://
www.esd.lv for more details. 2.4 GHz frekvenu joslas izmantoanai rpus telpm nepiecieama atauja no Elektronisko sakaru direkcijas. Vairk informcijas: http://www.esd.lv. Notes:
1. Although Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are not EU member states, the EU Directive 1999/5/EC has also been implemented in those countries. 2. The regulatory limits for maximum output power are specified in EIRP. The EIRP level (in dBm) of a device can be calculated by adding the gain of the antenna used(specified in dBi) to the output power available at the connector (specified in dBm). 150 WAP5705 Users Guide Appendix C Legal Information List of national codes COUNTRY Austria Belgium Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Safety Warnings ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE COUNTRY ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE AT BE CY CR DK EE FI FR DE GR HU IE IT LV LT LU Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom Iceland Liechtenstein Norway Switzerland Bulgaria Romania Turkey MT NL PL PT SK SI ES SE GB IS LI NO CH BG RO TR Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool. Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids. Do NOT store things on the device. Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device. Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information. Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports. Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them. Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling. Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe). Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord. If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the power outlet. Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause electrocution. Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a new one. Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning. Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your device. Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s). If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will be damaged. Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark. WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic equipment should be treated separately. WAP5705 Users Guide 151 Appendix C Legal Information 152 WAP5705 Users Guide Index Index D Daylight saving 94 disclaimer 147 documentation related 2 dynamic WEP key exchange 140 E EAP Authentication 139 encryption 75, 141 key 75 WPA compatible 75 ESS 134 Extended Service Set, See ESS 134 F FCC interference statement 147 Firmware upload 94 file extension using HTTP firmware version 32, 37 fragmentation threshold 136 G General wireless LAN screen 76 Guide Quick Start 2 H hidden node 135 A Advanced Encryption Standard See AES. AES 141 antenna directional 145 gain 145 omni-directional 145 AP 11 AP (access point) 135 AP Mode menu 33 status screen 31, 36 B Basic Service Set, See BSS 133 BSS 133 C CA 140 Certificate Authority See CA. certifications 147 notices 147 viewing 148 Channel 32 channel 74, 135 interference 135 Client 11 Configuration restore 97 copyright 147 CPU usage 33, 38 CTS (Clear to Send) 136 WAP5705 Users Guide 153 Index I IBSS 133 IEEE 802.11g 137 Independent Basic Service Set See IBSS 133 initialization vector (IV) 142 IP Address 90 IP alias 88 L LAN 87 LAN overview 87 LAN setup 87 Language 97 Link type 32, 37 Local Area Network 87 Log 69 logs settings 70 M MAC 80 MAC address 74 MAC address filter 74 MAC address filtering 80 MAC filter 80 managing the device good habits 12 using the web configurator. See web configurator. using the WPS. See WPS. Media access control 80 Memory usage 33, 38 Message Integrity Check (MIC) 141 mode 11 N Navigation Panel 33 154 navigation panel 33 O Operating Channel 32 operating mode 11 other documentation 2 P Pairwise Master Key (PMK) 142, 143 port speed 32, 37 preamble mode 137 product registration 148 PSK 142 Q Quality of Service (QoS) 82 Quick Start Guide 2 R RADIUS 138 message types 139 messages 139 shared secret key 139 registration product 148 related documentation 2 Reset button 13 Reset the device 13 Restore configuration 97 RTS (Request To Send) 136 threshold 135, 136 RTS/CTS Threshold 74, 81 WAP5705 Users Guide Index SSID 74 Wireless security 74 overview 74 type 74 wireless security 137 Wireless tutorial 53 WPS 53 WLAN interference 135 security parameters 144 WLAN button 13 WPA 141 key caching 142 pre-authentication 142 user authentication 142 vs WPA-PSK 142 wireless client supplicant 142 with RADIUS application example 143 WPA compatible 75 WPA2 141 user authentication 142 vs WPA2-PSK 142 wireless client supplicant 142 with RADIUS application example 143 WPA2-Pre-Shared Key 141 WPA2-PSK 141, 142 application example 143 WPA-PSK 141, 142 application example 143 WPS 12 S safety warnings 151 Scheduling 85 Service Set 25, 76 Service Set IDentification 25, 76 Service Set IDentity. See SSID. SSID 25, 32, 37, 74, 76 Subnet Mask 90 Summary Packet statistics 71 Wireless station status 72 System General Setup 91 System restart 97 T Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) 141 Time setting 93 W warranty 148 note 148 Web Configurator how to access 47 Overview 47 web configurator 12 WEP Encryption 41, 43, 78, 79 WEP encryption 78 WEP key 78 Wi-Fi Protected Access 141 Wireless association list 72 wireless client WPA supplicants 142 wireless LAN scheduling 85 Wireless network basic guidelines 73 channel 74 encryption 75 example 73 MAC address filter 74 overview 73 security 74 WAP5705 Users Guide 155 Index 156 WAP5705 Users Guide
| frequency | equipment class | purpose | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2014-07-07 | 5745 ~ 5805 | NII - Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure TX | Original Equipment |
| app s | Applicant Information | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Effective |
2014-07-07
|
||||
| 1 | Applicant's complete, legal business name |
ZyXEL Communications Corporation
|
||||
| 1 | FCC Registration Number (FRN) |
0021059092
|
||||
| 1 | Physical Address |
No.2, Industry East Road IX, Science Park
|
||||
| 1 |
Hsinchu, N/A
|
|||||
| 1 |
Taiwan
|
|||||
| app s | TCB Information | |||||
| 1 | TCB Application Email Address |
k******@emcc.de
|
||||
| 1 | TCB Scope |
A4: UNII devices & low power transmitters using spread spectrum techniques
|
||||
| app s | FCC ID | |||||
| 1 | Grantee Code |
I88
|
||||
| 1 | Equipment Product Code |
WAP5705
|
||||
| app s | Person at the applicant's address to receive grant or for contact | |||||
| 1 | Name |
E**** B****
|
||||
| 1 | Title |
Section Manager
|
||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
886 3******** Extension:
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
886 3********
|
||||
| 1 |
E******@zyxel.com.tw
|
|||||
| app s | Technical Contact | |||||
| n/a | ||||||
| app s | Non Technical Contact | |||||
| n/a | ||||||
| app s | Confidentiality (long or short term) | |||||
| 1 | Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | Yes | ||||
| 1 | Long-Term Confidentiality Does this application include a request for confidentiality for any portion(s) of the data contained in this application pursuant to 47 CFR § 0.459 of the Commission Rules?: | No | ||||
| if no date is supplied, the release date will be set to 45 calendar days past the date of grant. | ||||||
| app s | Cognitive Radio & Software Defined Radio, Class, etc | |||||
| 1 | Is this application for software defined/cognitive radio authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Equipment Class | NII - Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure TX | ||||
| 1 | Description of product as it is marketed: (NOTE: This text will appear below the equipment class on the grant) | 5-GHz Wireless HD Media Streaming Box | ||||
| 1 | Related OET KnowledgeDataBase Inquiry: Is there a KDB inquiry associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | Modular Equipment Type | Does not apply | ||||
| 1 | Purpose / Application is for | Original Equipment | ||||
| 1 | Composite Equipment: Is the equipment in this application a composite device subject to an additional equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Related Equipment: Is the equipment in this application part of a system that operates with, or is marketed with, another device that requires an equipment authorization? | No | ||||
| 1 | Grant Comments | Power output listed is peak conducted. Device is operating in a 3T3R Spatial Multiplexing MIMO configuration as described in this filing. The antennas used for this transmitter must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 20 cm from all persons and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter except in accordance with FCC accepted multi-transmitter procedures. End-users and installers must be provided with antenna installation instructions and transmitter operating conditions for satisfying RF exposure compliance. This device has a 20 MHz and 40 MHz bandwidth mode. Operation in the 5.15-5.25GHz band is restricted to indoor use, only. | ||||
| 1 | Is there an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application? | No | ||||
| 1 | If there is an equipment authorization waiver associated with this application, has the associated waiver been approved and all information uploaded? | No | ||||
| app s | Test Firm Name and Contact Information | |||||
| 1 | Firm Name |
Intertek Testing Services Taiwan Ltd.
|
||||
| 1 | Name |
I**** C****
|
||||
| 1 | Telephone Number |
886-2******** Extension:
|
||||
| 1 | Fax Number |
886-2********
|
||||
| 1 |
i******@intertek.com
|
|||||
| Equipment Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Line | Rule Parts | Grant Notes | Lower Frequency | Upper Frequency | Power Output | Tolerance | Emission Designator | Microprocessor Number | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 15E | MO | 5180 | 5240 | 0.0465 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 15E | MO | 5745 | 5805 | 0.3984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
some individual PII (Personally Identifiable Information) available on the public forms may be redacted, original source may include additional details
This product uses the FCC Data API but is not endorsed or certified by the FCC