FCC ID: A3LST10WL MPCI3A-20

Notices No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the manufacturer. The information within this manual is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer shall not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance or use of this material. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Macrovision Statement If your computer has a DVD drive and an analog TV Out port, the following paragraph applies:

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Copyright 2002 All rights are reserved Notices i Important Safety Information Safety Instructions Your system is designed and tested to meet the latest standards for safety of information technology equipment. However, to ensure safe use of this product, it is important that the safety instructions marked on the product and in the documentation are followed. Always follow these instructions to help guard against personal injury and damage to your system. i Setting Up your System Read and follow all instructions marked on the product and in the documentation before you operate your system. Retain all safety and operating instructions for future use. Do not use this product near water or a heat source such as a radiator. Set up the system on a stable work surface. The product should be operated only with the type of power source indicated on the rating label. Ensure that the electrical outlet you are using to power your equipment is easily accessible in case of fire or short circuit. If your computer has a voltage selector switch, make sure that the switch is in the proper position for your area. Openings in the computer case are provided for ventilation. Do not block or cover these openings. Make sure you provide adequate space, at least 6 inches

(15 cm), around the system for ventilation when you set up your work area. Never insert objects of any kind into the computer ventilation openings. Ensure that the fan vents on the bottom of the casing are clear at all times. Do not place the computer on a soft surface, doing so will block the bottom vents. If you use an extension cord with this system, make sure that the total ampere rating on the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. ii Users Manual Care During Use Do not walk on the power cord or allow anything to rest on it. Do not spill anything on the system. The best way to avoid spills is to not eat or drink near your system. Some products have a replaceable CMOS battery on the system board. There is a danger of explosion if the CMOS battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of batteries according to the manufacturers instructions. If the CMOS battery requires replacement insure that a qualified technician performs the task When the computer is turned off, a small amount of electrical current still flows through the computer. To avoid electrical shock, always unplug all power cables, remove the battery and modem cables from the wall outlets before cleaning the system. Unplug the system from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified personnel if:

The power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has been spilled into the system. The system does not operate properly when the operating instructions are followed. The system was dropped or the casing is damaged. The system performance changes. Replacement Parts and Accessories Use only replacement parts and accessories recommended by manufacturer. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunications line cord. Do not use this product in areas classified as hazardous. Such areas include patient care areas of medical and dental facilities, oxygen rich environments, or industrial areas. Written by: Daryl L. Osden Important Safety Information iii Battery Disposal Do not put rechargeable batteries or products powered by non-removable rechargeable batteries in the garbage. Contact the Samsung Helpline for information on how to dispose of batteries that you cannot use or recharge any longer. Follow all local regulations when disposing of old batteries. iv Users Manual Regulatory Compliance Statements Wireless Guidance Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. The following section is a general overview of considerations while operating a wireless device. Additional limitations, cautions, and concerns for specific countries are listed in the specific country sections (or country group sections). The wireless devices in your system are only qualified for use in the countries identified by the Radio Approval Marks on the system rating label. If the country you will be using the wireless device in, is not listed, please contact your local Radio Approval agency for requirements. Wireless devices are closely regulated and use may not be allowed. The power output of the wireless device or devices that may be embedded in your notebook is well below the RF exposure limits as known at this time. Because the wireless devices (which may be embedded into your notebook) emit less energy than is allowed in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, manufacturer believes these devices are safe for use. Regardless of the power levels, care should be taken to minimize human contact during normal operation. As a general guideline, a separation of 20 cm (8 inches) between the wireless device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities) is typical. This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on and transmitting. This transmitter must not be collocated or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Some circumstances require restrictions on wireless devices. Examples of common Some circumstances require restrictions on wireless devices. Examples of common restrictions are listed below:

restrictions are listed below:

Radio frequency wireless communication can interfere with equipment on commercial aircraft. Current aviation regulations require wireless devices to be turned off while traveling in an airplane. 802.11B (also known as wireless Ethernet or Wifi) and Bluetooth communication devices are examples of devices that provide wireless communication. Regulatory Compliance Statements v In environments where the risk of interference to other devices or services is harmful or perceived as harmful, the option to use a wireless device may be restricted or eliminated. Airports, Hospitals, and Oxygen or flammable gas laden atmospheres are limited examples where use of wireless devices may be restricted or eliminated. When in environments where you are uncertain of the sanction to use wireless devices, ask the applicable authority for authorization prior to use or turning on the wireless device. Every country has different restrictions on the use of wireless devices. Since your system is equipped with a wireless device, when traveling between countries with your system, check with the local Radio Approval authorities prior to any move or trip for any restrictions on the use of a wireless device in the destination country. If your system came equipped with an internal embedded wireless device, do not operate the wireless device unless all covers and shields are in place and the system is fully assembled. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Please contact manufacturer for service. Only use drivers approved for the country in which the device will be used. See the manufacturer System Restoration Kit, or contact manufacturer Technical Support for additional information. vi Users Manual United States of America Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Intentional emitter per FCC Part 15 Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in the United States of America if an FCC ID number is on the system label. The FCC has set a general guideline of 20 cm (8 inches) separation between the device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities). This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on. The power output of the wireless device (or devices), which may be embedded in your notebook, is well below the RF exposure limits as set by the FCC. This transmitter must not be collocated or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Contact manufacturer for service. FCC Statement for Wireless LAN use:

While installing and operating this transmitter and antenna combination the radio frequency exposure limit of 1mW/cm2 may be exceeded at distances close to the antenna installed. Therefore, the user must maintain a minimum distance of 20cm from the antenna at all times. This device can not be colocated with another transmitter and transmitting antenna. Unintentional Emitter per FCC Part 15 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Regulatory Compliance Statements vii Written by: Daryl L. Osden This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generate uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. to which the receiver is connected. If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet helpful:

Something About Interference. This is available at FCC local regional offices. Our company is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modifications of this equipment or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those specified by our company. The correction will be the responsibility of the user. Use only shielded data cables with this system. Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Statement This equipment compiles with part of the FCC rules. On the back of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company. This equipment uses the following USOC jacks : RJ11C An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or promises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See Installation Instructions for details. viii Users Manual The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices which may be connected to telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by total RENs, contact the local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area. If the terminal equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advanced notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service. If trouble is experienced with this equipment (Modem) for repair or warranty information, please contact your local distributor. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved. The user must use the accessories and cables supplied by the manufacturer to get optimum performance from the product. No repairs may be done by the customer. This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including fax machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be any number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.) In order to program this information into your fax machine, refer to your communications software user manual. Regulatory Compliance Statements ix Canada Industry Canada (IC) Intentional Emitter per RSS 210 Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in Canada if an Industry Canada ID number is on the system label. As a general guideline, a separation of 20 cm (8 inches) between the wireless device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities) is typical. This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on. The power output of the wireless device (or devices), which may be embedded in your notebook, is well below the RF exposure limits as set by Industry Canada. This transmitter must not be collocated or operation in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. To prevent radio interference to licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Contact manufacturer for service. Unintentional Emitter per ICES-003 This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada. Le prsent appareil numrique nmet pas de bruits radiolectriques dpassant les limitesapplicables aux appareils numriques de Classe B prescrites dans le rglement sur le brouillage radiolectrique dict par Industrie Canada. x Users Manual European Union The following information is only applicable to systems labeled with the CE mark European Directives This Information Technology Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following European directives:

EMC Directive 89/336/EEC with amending directives 92/31/EEC & 93/68/

. EEC as per EN 55022 Class B EN 61000-3-2 EN 61000-3-3 EN 55024 A11) Low Voltage Directive (Safety) 73/23/EEC as per EN 60950(A1/A2/A3/A4/

Radio and Telecom Terminal Equipment Directive 199/5/EC as per CTR21 (if fitted with a modem device) ETS 300 328 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) ETS 301 489-1 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) ETS 301 489-17 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) European Radio Approval Information

(for products fitted with EU-approved radio devices) This Product is a Notebook computer; low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system which is intended for home or office use. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in the European Union or associated areas if a CE mark with a Notified Body Registration Number and the Alert Symbol is on the system label. The power output of the wireless device or devices that may be embedded in you notebook is well below the RF exposure limits as set by the European Commission through the R&TTE directive. Regulatory Compliance Statements xi European States qualified under wireless approvals:

EU Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France (with frequency restrictions), Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Accept EU Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland European States with restrictions on use:

EU In France, the frequency range is restricted to 2446.5-2483.5 MHz for devices above 10 mW transmitting power such as wireless LAN. Accept EU No limitations at this time. European Telecommunication Information

(for products fitted with EU-approved modems) Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this equipment to the Radio and Telecom Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards:

CTR 21 Attachment requirements for pan-European approval for connection to the analogue Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTNs) of TE (excluding TE supporting voice telephony services) in which network addressing, if provided, is by means of Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signaling. Although this equipment can use either loop disconnect (pulse) or DTMF

(tone) signaling, only the performance of the DTMF signaling is subject to regulatory requirements for correct operation. It is therefore strongly recommended that the equipment is set to use DTMF signaling for access to public or private emergency services. DTMF signaling also provides faster call setup. This equipment has been approved to Council Decision 98/482/EECCTR 21 for Pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network

(PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries, the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN termination point. In the event of problems, you should contact manufacturer Technical Support. xii Users Manual Japan Wireless Devices Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in Japan if a TELEC ID is on the system label. Operational guidelines for 2.4 GHz band wireless equipment (if equipped) This equipment uses the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. The ISM band is the industrial, scientific, and medical device band. Devices that might also use this band are microwave ovens, other LAN devices, amateur radio stations, licensed premises radio stations, and non-licensed specified low-power radio stations. Prior to setting up your device:

1. Make sure that there are no other devices in your area using the same frequency band. 2. Change the channel, location, or discontinue device use if you are interfering with any other radio station. 3. Contact manufacturer if you have any problems with this device. Regulatory Compliance Statements xiii VCCI Statement This equipment is in the Class B category (Information Technology Equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling. xiv Users Manual Laser Safety All systems equipped with CD or DVD drives comply with the appropriate safety standards, including IEC 825. The laser devices in these components are classified as Class 1 Laser Products under a US Department of Health and Human Services

(DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard. Should the unit ever need servicing, contact an authorized service location. Laser Safety Note:

Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in this manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure. To prevent exposure to laser beams, do not try to open the enclosure of a CD or DVD drive. Laser Safety xv Power Cord Requirements The power cord set (wall plug, cable and AC adapter plug) you received with your computer meets the requirements for use in the country where you purchased your equipment. Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements of the country where you use the computer. For more information on power cord set requirements, contact your authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider. General Requirements The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:

The length of the power cord set must be at least 6.00 feet (1.8m) and a maximum of 9.75 feet (3.0m). All power cord sets must be approved by an acceptable accredited agency responsible for evaluation in the country where the power cord set will be used. The power cord set must have a minimum current capacity of 7 A and a nominal voltage rating of 125 or 250 volts AC, as required by each countrys power system. The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical configuration of an EN 60 320/IEC 320 Standard Sheet C13 connector, for mating with appliance inlet on the computer. xvi Users Manual Country-Specific Power Cord Set Requirements The requirements listed below are applicable to the specific country listed:

Country Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Japan The Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Accrediting Agency EANSW OVE CEBC CSA DEMKO FIMKO UTE VDE IMQ JIS KEMA NEMKO SEMKO SEV BSI UL Applicable Note Numbers 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 Written by: Daryl L. Osden Notes:

1. Flexible cord must be Type HO5VV-F, 2-conductor, 1.0 mm conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country where it will be used. 2. Flexible cord must be Type SVT or equivalent, No.18 AWG. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type. 3. Appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a T mark and registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 2-conductor, 0.75 mm conductor size. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (15 A, 125V) configuration. Power Cord Requirements xvii Using Your Documentation Congratulations on your purchase of a notebook computer with the Windows 2000 operating system. Whether you are new to using a notebook computer or are an experienced user, this users manual can help you get the most from your computer. Manual Documentation Conventions Information Icons Three icons and their associated messages appear in this manual. The information icons are placed before the step/information they apply to:

Warning:

Indicates the possibility of personal injury. Caution:

Warns you of possible damage to equipment or data. Note:

Informs you of special circumstances. Keyboard Conventions Keys that you need to press to perform certain functions are displayed in the manual using a small graphic of the button. For example:

<Ctrl>

indicates the control key (Ctrl on the keyboard). If you need to press two keys at the same time, the key names are shown joined by a plus sign. For example:

<Alt+PgUp>

means that you should press the Alt key and hold it and then press the PgUp key. Using Your Documentation 1 CD-ROM Device Naming Convention In many installation programs you will have to get a program from the CD-ROM device. The program installation sequence assumes that the CD is drive d:\, however this is not always the case. The name of the CD-ROM drive is the letter following the letter assigned to your last HDD. For instance, if you have one HDD with two partitions, the HDD is drives C: and D: and the CD-ROM drive is then drive E. Touchpad Conventions You may be asked to click or double-click on items on the display screen. As a general note the touchpad actions act much in the same way as a wheel mouse, any differences are explained fully. The object that needs to be clicked upon will be displayed in Bold text or shown in a small figure such as the Start Button shown on the right =>

. Table 1. Touchpad Click Conventions Process Depress the touchpad left button and release Action Click Double-Click Quickly click the left touchpad button two times Windows Conventions:

Almost all "Windows" programs will display the name/function of a button or icon if you place the touchpad pointer on the item you want information about. Software User Documentation Your computer is shipped from the factory with several software programs installed. The software may include its own online or printed documentation. Refer to the documentation or the Help options in the software for more information. The figures and illustrations in this manual may not be identical to those on your system. General Icon Note:

Some of the Icons used in Windows may be placed on the taskbar by selecting

(ex: Place the volume icon in the taskbar) in the properties dialog box. 2 Users Manual Introducing Your Computer Your computer is a lightweight portable computer that includes features such as Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System support, CD-ROM/floppy drives, Biometric

(fingerprint) security system (factory option) and wireless LAN capability (factory option), to meet your computing needs at home or on the road. [Figures may be different depending on options). Where Everything Is The next 6 figures will explain the location of all of the buttons, LEDs and equipment needed to operate your notebook computer. Front LCD Latch LCD Display Power Button LEDs SENS Keyboard Buttons Keyboard Touchpad Touchpad Buttons Internal Microphone Speaker Power, Battery Status

& E-mail LEDs Cover Latch Slot Biometric Security pad Speaker Cover Latch Slot Introducing Your Computer 3 Buttons and LEDs Power Button Battery Status Number Lock Icon Caps Lock Icon Scroll Lock Icon User Programmable Button Power E-Mail Alert E-Mail Button Drive Access Icon Internet Button Right Side FDD CD/DVD - ROM Fan Vent Hard Drive LAN Port Left Side PC Card Eject Buttons PC Card Slot Battery TV-Out Port Fan Vent Security Lock Port Wheel Volume Control SPDIF In Jack Line In Jack Microphone Jack Headphone Jack 4 Users Manual Back Side PS/2 Port Modem Port DC-In Port Bottom Hard Drive Parallel Printer Port Docking Connector 1394 Port USB Ports Serial Port External Monitor Port Mini PCI Compartment Memory Compartment Flex Bay Compartment Battery Compartment Flex Bay Latch Introducing Your Computer 5 Using Your Computer for the First Time This section gives you detailed information on using your computer for the first time. Installing the Battery To install the battery pack:

1. With the computers power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over so the bottom of the unit faces up. 2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. See Installing the Battery on page 37. Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly. 3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment. 4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment. 5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place. 6 Users Manual Attaching the AC Adapter Your computer runs on power from the battery in the computer or from an electrical outlet. The first time that you use your computer, fully charge the battery by attaching the power cord to the computer and to an electrical outlet. All batteries lose their charge if they sit unused for an extended time period. When not used, battery can discharge fully in 2 to 3 months. The battery may have discharged in the time it took for the computer to go from the factory to you. To attach the power cord:

1. Plug the AC adapter into the power connector on the back side of the computer. 2. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter and then to an electrical outlet. AC Adapter The battery starts charging as soon as you plug the power cord into an electrical outlet. The battery charges faster if the computer is turned off during charging. If the battery is fully depleted and the computer is turned off, the battery charges in about 3 hours. If the computer is turned on, the battery charges in about 6 hours. When the battery is charging, the battery charge light is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light turns green. See Using Power Management Options on page 46 for more information on using your computers battery. Using Your Computer for the First Time 7 Turning On the Computer To turn on the computers power for the first time:

1. Slide the LCD latch, located on the front of the cover to the right. 2. Lift up the cover. 3. Press and then release the power button. The power light is on when the computers power is on. Power button Cover Latch Power Light Initial Computer Startup:

The first time you start your computer you will see the operating system registration screens. Simply read each screen and follow the simple directions. You must complete this process in order to use your computer. A tutorial is provided if you require it. Adjusting the LCD Display You may wish to adjust the LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display) when you begin using your computer. A TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) LCD does not require adjustment for contrast because the contrast is set to remain at maximum. To adjust the LCD:

Press <Fn+Right Arrow> to increase the display brightness. Press <Fn+Left Arrow> to decrease the display brightness. 8 Users Manual Turning Off Your Computer Prior to shutting down your computer ensure all of your data and current work are saved. The system will ask if you wish to save any unsaved work, saving your work first will speed the shutdown process. To turn off the computer, complete the following steps:

1. Click If you need to restart your computer after software (re)installation or because it is not responding select the Restart option in step 2 below. 2. Click Shut Down to display the shutdown popup window shown below.. on the taskbar. 3. Select Shut down. 4. Click OK. Power Off:

If the system does not power off, then press and hold the power button for over 5 seconds. See Using Power Management Options on page 46. Power Button Functions:

The power button has several functions other than just turning on and off your computer, see Using Power Management Options on page 46. You can also perform a soft boot by saving your files and pressing

<Ctrl+Alt+Del> to pop-up the Windows Task Manager window. Click Shut Down > Restart. You can perform a cold boot by pressing the power button for more than 5 seconds to turn the computer off, waiting more than five seconds, and then pressing the power button to turn the computer on. The system may perform some extra checks during the restart. Using Your Computer for the First Time 9 Tips for Using Your Computer The following information helps you avoid potential problems as you use your computer:

Do not try to disassemble your computer. Opening the system chassis voids your warranty. Only an authorised manufacturer service center can replace or add any parts inside the chassis. Follow all the instructions and cautions in your computer user documentation. The LCD has a polarized surface and can be damaged easily. To prevent damage, avoid touching the screen. Use only approved AC adapters, auto adapters, memory modules and other options. Because a notebook computer is small and has restricted air flow around components, it is more likely to overheat than a desktop computer. A fan inside your computer runs when needed to help eliminate heat. Make sure the fan vent on the left side of your computer is not blocked when you use the computer. Occasionally check the vents and remove any accumulated dust on the outside. Avoid using or storing the computer in extremely hot or cold areas, such as a car on a hot day. Keep the computer away from heaters and out of direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat may damage computer components. If you have left your computer in a hot place, let it cool down slowly to room temperature (with the LCD panel open) before using it. Do not remove the memory-module compartment door, or try to install a memory module when the computer is on.

(For information on installing memory modules, see Installing a Memory Module on page 58.) Set up your computer work area to avoid physical strain. Sit with your back straight and supported by your chair. Adjust your chair or work table so that your arms and wrists can remain in a relaxed position, parallel with the floor. Avoid bending or twisting your wrists as you work. Your hands should float slightly above the keyboard. Refer to a book on office ergonomics for more information on setting up your work area. Take frequent breaks from working at the computer to rest your eyes and stretch your muscles. Remember to save your data files frequently and to make backup copies of your files. 10 Users Manual Travelling with Your Computer If you are travelling by air, follow these tips:

Take the computer with you as carry-on luggage. Do not check the computer with your baggage. Allow the computer and disks to go through the X-ray security devices. Do not hand-carry disks through the walk-through metal detectors, which can cause loss of data. Please collect your computer immediately after X-ray scanning, this is a high theft area for portable computers. Make sure that the battery is charged or the power cord is easily accessible. You may be required to turn on the computer for airport security personnel. Be prepared to turn off the computer during take off and landing. Handling Spills Do not spill anything on your computer. The best way to avoid spills is to avoid eating and drinking around your computer. If you do spill something on your computer, turn off your computer, unplug it immediately, and do the following:

If you spill liquid on the keyboard, drain as much of the liquid from the keyboard as possible. Be careful not to let the liquid drip onto the LCD panel. Allow the system to dry for several days before trying to use it. If you spill liquid on an external keyboard or keypad, unplug it and drain as much of the liquid as possible. Allow the keyboard to sit at room temperature for a full day before trying to use it. Sweet liquids leave a sticky residue that may jam the keyboard despite your efforts to dry it. If you spill liquid on the LCD panel, clean it immediately with a soft cloth and denatured alcohol or a proprietary LCD screen cleaner. Do not use water, window cleaner, acetone, aromatic solvent, or dry, rough towels to clean it. Some liquids damage the polarized LCD screen. If your screen is damaged, contact your authorized manufacturers service center for a replacement. Using Your Computer for the First Time 11 Storing the Computer for Long Periods If possible, leave the power cord connected to the computer and an electrical outlet when the computer is not in use. This extends the life of the battery and keeps the battery fully charged. If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (a month or more), you should charge the battery until it is completely full. After you have done so, remove the battery from the unit. 12 Users Manual Using the Keyboard Your computer has an 87/88-key keyboard. By pressing designated key combinations, you can have access to all the key functions of a full-sized keyboard. Function & Special Purpose Keys Embedded Numeric Keypad Cursor/Screen Control Keys Function Key Application Key Windows Key Although the layout of the keys on your computers keyboard is different from that on a desktop computers keyboard, the keyboard feels like a full-sized keyboard when you use it. The keys on the keyboard can be grouped into the following categories:

Full-sized Alphanumeric typewriter keys are arranged like a standard typewriter keyboard and are used for text entry. The Windows keys on either side of the spacebar open Windows menus and perform other special functions. Function keys, when pressed together with the <Fn> key, enable special functions. Cursor and Screen control keys move the cursor. They may perform other functions, depending on your software. To clean the computer keyboard, use slightly damp cotton swabs. Scrub the keys and the surface around the keys. Using the Keyboard 13 Do not allow liquid to drip into the keyboard or you may damage the keyboard. Using the Numeric Keypad Your keyboard includes a numeric keypad, which is a group of keys that you can set to type numbers and mathematical symbols, such as the plus sign. A number or symbol on the right corner of each keypad key shows its numeric function. Num Lock LED Press <Num Lock> to turn on the embedded numeric keypad. The numeric functions of the keypad are enabled and the Num Lock light turns on. While the numeric functions are enabled, you can temporarily return a key to its normal function by pressing <Fn> and the key. For example to type the letter m, press

<Fn+m>. To turn the numeric keypad off, press <Num Lock> again. The Num Lock light turns off. 14 Users Manual Using Special Function Keys The <Fn> key activates special functions when it is pressed in combination with another key. Table 2. Description of Special Function Keys

<Fn> Key Combination Function

<Fn+F1>

<Fn+F2>

<Fn+F5>

<Fn+F6>

<Fn+F8>

<Fn+F9>

<Fn+F10>

<Fn+F11>

<Fn+F12>

<Fn+Right Arrow>

Print screen: Takes a picture of the open screen, which you can paste into the Paint program. System request: Reserved for use in software programs. CRT/LCD: Switches the display between the LCD, the external monitor, and simultaneous display on both the LCD and the external monitor. Gauge: Displays the battery gauge in the upper-right corner of your screen. The gauge closes in a few seconds, or you can press <Esc> to close the gauge.

(See Monitoring the Battery Charge on page 37 for more information on the battery gauge.) Mute: Turns the audio output on and off. Volume down: Decreases the audio volume. Volume up: Increases the audio volume. Rest: Puts the computer into Suspend mode. To resume normal operation from rest, press the power button. (See Using Power Management Options on page 46 for more information about the rest mode.) Scroll: In some applications, sets the cursor-control keys to scroll the page up or down while the cursor position does not change. Pressing <Fn+F12> again turns off the scrolling function. Brightness up: Increases the LCD brightness.

<Fn+Left Arrow> Brightness down: Decreases the LCD brightness. When you press a function key combination, the system sound may be temporarily muted. Using the Keyboard 15 User Defined Buttons (SENS Keyboard) You may program the three buttons to the left of the power button to start any program you have installed on your computer. User defined program Outlook Express Internet Explorer The default settings for these buttons are:

Internet E-Mail - Outlook Windows Calculator To reprogram the Sens Keyboard, follow the steps below:

1. Double-Click icon on the Windows taskbar, the Key Setting window is displayed. 2. Select Button you wish to reprogram from the drop down menus in the Key Setting window. 3. Use the Browse button to locate the program you wish to assign to the SENS Keyboard button selected. 4. Click on your program choice to select it. 5. Click Open. 6. Click OK to close window and complete programming the Sens Keyboard. 16 Users Manual Using the Touchpad Your computer is equipped with a touchpad, which is an integrated-pointing device that is used to perform standard mouse functions. The touchpad is an advanced and reliable pointing device that works with a touch of your finger. Touchpad Mouse buttons Scroll button Press on the touchpad gently. The touchpad responds to light pressure. Action Click/Tap Table 3. Using the Touchpad Process and Comment Process Depress the touchpad left button and release or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad once with your finger. This action is called clicking. Comment This will cause a process to begin or select an object on the screen. Using the Touchpad 17 Action Double-Click/Tap Process and Comment Process Quickly click the left touchpad button two times or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad twice with your finger. This action is called Double-clicking. Comment This will cause a process to begin or open a file folder. Click-Hold Right-Click Scroll up Scroll down Process Depress the left touchpad button and do not release. Comment This is used to move/drag objects to new locations. See Drag (Move) on page 19. Process Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the right button once. This action is called Right-clicking. Comment This is usually used to obtain information about an object or access a short cut menu. Process Place your finger on the top half of the button to scroll up the current window. Comment Moves the current window down. Process Place your finger on the bottom half of the button to scroll up the current window. Comment Moves the current window up. PS/2 Mouse:

You may change the setup in Setup > Advanced Menu Disabled prevents both the touchpad and external PS/2 port from functioning. Single mouse (default) enables the external PS/2 port or the touchpad, and external PS/2 port has priority. Dual Mouse allows the use of both the touchpad and PS/2 port. 18 Users Manual Drag (Move) To move a window on the desktop, complete the following:

1. Click the window title bar or icon in the bottom of the window which you want to drag using the touchpad. 2. Press the left touchpad button and hold it. 3. Drag the window using the touchpad. Cursor in Windows Title Bar 1 11 Click the Window Title Bar and Hold 2 22 Drag your finger to move the window Area or Multiple item selection:

The drag function may be used to select an area or multiple items in an area by clicking in one area and then dragging to create a selection window. The items inside the window will be selected. Using the Touchpad 19 Reading the System Status Lights System Status lights show the status of computer functions. Table 4. System Status Lights LED Name Function Num Lock Changes a portion of the keyboard to a numeric keypad. See Using the Numeric Keypad on page 14. Caps Lock Changes all alpha or letter input into capital letters. No changes occur to numeric and special keys. Scroll Lock Scroll lock in certain software. Drive Access Using the Disk Drives. Blinking Green - HDD is being accessed Blinking Amber - FDD or CD-ROM is being accessed E-mail Alert The Light comes on when e-mail arrives. To use this function, you must register an E-mail Account in the Register E-mail Account window. To register an E-mail account Select: Start > Programs > StartUp > Internet Launcher. Power Green - System power on. Blinking - Standby mode. Battery Status Green - No battery pack installed/battery fully charged. Red - Charging. 20 Users Manual Connecting to the Internet This section explains how to connect you to the internet. For details on how to establish the connection contact the Internet Service Provider [ISP] or system administrator

[SysAdmin]. Using the Modem Install the Modem cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the back of the computer. Modem Cable

(Minimum 26 AWG) 1. Contact your Internet Service Provider to obtain information or CD required to make the connection in your area. 2. After the cable is connected create a Dialup connection by clicking Start >

Settings > Network and Dial-Up Connections. 3. Double-Click 4. Follow the instructions in provided in the Make New Connection wizard. icon to pop up the connection wizard. Connecting to the Internet 21 Precautions Before Use Country Selection Country Selection:

Because your computer is very mobile you must ensure you select the country you are calling from is selected correctly, otherwise you may experience connection problems. To change the country selection proceed as follows:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Phone and Modem Options. 3. Click on the connection you wish to edit in the Locations: box. 4. Click Edit 5. Select the Country/region you are calling from in the General tab. 6. Click OK to close the "Edit Locations" box. 7. Click OK to close Phone and Modem Options box. Digital Phone Lines:

If you connect the modem to a digital phone line (such as a company 4-wire system), the modem may be damaged. DOS support Windows 2000:Does not support pure DOS mode and the modem does not support a DOS box in Windows. So you cannot use a communication application which runs under DOS. Using the Modem on a PBX system If you use a Windows Communication Program:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Phone and Modem Options. 3. Click Properties in the Modems tab section. 4. Check off Wait for dial tone before dialing check box in the Modem tab section. 5. Click OK to close the dialog box. 6. Click OK to close Modem Properties dialog box. 22 Users Manual If you use a simple terminal program (i.e. hyper terminal):

Type the ATX3&W or ATX3 command as an initialization command. MODEM Notes:

1. In order to use the 56K feature, be sure to check if the standards supported by the on-line service provider and the modem are identical. If you use a PBX phone system, you can not connect using the 56K mode. Internationally connected calls will be limited to 33.6K (Max.) 2. 3. Using the LAN You may connect to the network using either a LAN cable or by establishing a wireless connection if factory option is installed.. Cable Connection Install the LAN cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the right side of the computer. Your computers LAN adapter is ready to use for most situations, however if your system does not have a DHCP server or you wish to personally configure your LAN connection, proceed as outlined in Configuring Network Environment below. Connecting to the Internet 23 Network Protocols:

You may need to consult your SysAdmin if their network protocols and settings are required for your LAN environment. Configuring Network Environment Configure the Network Adapter as follows:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click Network and Dial-up Connections. 3. Right Click Local Area Connection > Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click properties. 5. Select Use the following IP Address: then enter your IP address, Subnet mask and Default gateway. If you use DHCP server, select Obtain an IP address automatically. 6. Select Use the following DNS server address: and enter the address in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server. If you use DHCP server,select Obtain DNS server address automatically. Click OK when you finish the TCP/IP setup. 7. Wireless Connection If this factory option is installed, see the users manual included with the option to setup and establish your connection. You should also consult your system administrator for any questions you may have. 24 Users Manual Using the Flex-Bay The Flex-Bay provides an impressive array of secondary storage devices listed below:

CD-ROM drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. CD-ROM R/W drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. DVD-ROM drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. Optional secondary hard drive:

Available as an option for your computer. Superdisk LS-120:

Available as an option for your computer Second Battery:

Available as an option for your computer. If your operating system is Windows, you can use the Bay Manager Utility to hot-swap the devices. If you do not use Windows, make sure that the computers power is off before you remove or install any devices. Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power On You can use the Softex Bay Manager utility to hot-swap your devices in the flex-bay. To start the Softex Bay Manager utility:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Softex Bay Manager.

- or -

2. Double-Click the Softex BayManager icon in the windows taskbar. Using the Flex-Bay 25 To remove a device:

1. Start the Softex Bay Manager Utility. You do not have to turn the computer over or tip it on its side to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up at the front about 10 cm and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See Figure below for the location of the Flex-Bay latch. The computer in the figure is tilted on its side for clarity. Flex-Bay Latch 2. Click Remove / Swap. A Device Change popup window stating, Please wait until the system processes the device change appears then another popup window appears and says, Please remove or swap your bay device(s) now and press OK. 3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch. 4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer. 5. Slide the device out. 6. Click OK. The message Please wait until the system processes the device change appears again. 7. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility. 26 Users Manual To insert a device:

1. Open the Softex Bay Manager Utility. You do not have to turn the computer over to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See Bottom on page 5 for the location of the Flex-Bay latch. 2. Click Device Insert. A popup window appears stating Please insert your device(s) into the bay now and click OK. Insert the device. 3. 4. Click OK to allow your computer to detect the device. The message Please wait until the system processes the device change appears. 5. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility. Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power Off Remove a Device:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch. 4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer. 5. Slide the device out. Install a Device:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Carefully slide the device into the bay. 3. Push the device in until it is flush with the chassis and the Flex-Bay latch snaps into place. Your computers operating system automatically recognizes the device in the Flex-Bay and configures your computer accordingly when power is restored. Using the Flex-Bay 27 Using the Disk Drives Using the Floppy Disk Drive Your computer comes with a 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch, floppy drive. To use a floppy disk in your computer, insert it into the floppy drive. Floppy Disk Eject Button To remove a floppy disk, press the floppy disk eject button on the front of the floppy drive. To protect the data on your floppy disks, follow the manufacturers guidelines. 28 Users Manual Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive Compact discs are designed so that you can easily insert one into the computer when you need it, and then remove it. See Using the Flex-Bay on page 25 for information on installing the DVD-ROM drive into the computer. DVD Notes:

A DVD player is a factory option and if you ordered this option you will have to install the provided DVD software to view the DVD Title. 1. Press the button on the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and the tray slides out.

(Do not lean on the tray; because it will not support much weight.) CD/DVD Drive Warnings:

Do not place reflective objects other than the CD/DVD disks in the disk slot because of possible hazardous laser emissions. The laser beam used in this CD/DVD-ROM drive is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the CD/DVD-ROM drive. Refer servicing to your authorized service center. Do not touch the CD/DVD lens, doing so may damage the device. CD/DVD Precautions:

The tray may be stuck, in which case straighten out a paper clip, insert it into the Emergency Eject hole in the front of the CD/DVD-ROM and push it until the tray ejects. A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on. To clean a CD/DVD, wipe from the center outwards with clean and dry cloth. Remove the CD/DVD when the drive activity LED is off. 2. Insert a CD/DVD, label side up (or remove a disc, if you have finished using it). Using the Disk Drives 29 3. Push the tray in gently to close the drive tray. Install and/or start a CD-based program as you would run a program on a floppy disk. Emergency eject button Eject Button CD-ROM Light 30 Users Manual Working with PC Cards When you install PC Cards, you can add a multitude of functions to your notebook computer similar to those found on add-in boards for desktop computers. There are many PC Cards on the market, the supported PC Cards are listed below:

Input/output, such as modem, network, video capture, and SCSI cards. Storage, such as hard drive and flash memory cards. Your computer includes the following PC Card support:

Two PC-Card slots: You can install Type I, II, or III cards in the slots. TYPE III Cards:

Type III cards are thicker than Types I and II. If you install a Type III card in the bottom slot, you cannot install a card in the top slot. CardBus hardware and software: CardBus enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Windows 2000 supports 32-bit and 16-bit PC Cards. Zoomed video: Both PC Card slots and the video chip on your computer support zoomed video. When you install a zoom video PC Card in the upper or lower slot, data can be transferred directly from the PC Card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoomed video. Maintaining PC Cards To maintain your PC Cards, follow these guidelines:

Keep cards away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids. Do not drop, bend, flex, or crush cards when handling. Keep dust, magnets, and static electricity away from PC Cards. When a card is not in use, carry it in its protective carrying case. Some PC Cards include cables that extend from the back of the cards. Be careful not to bend or put excessive strain on these cables. Working with PC Cards 31 Using PC Cards To insert a PC Card into a slot:

1. Push the slot door in with the PC Card. 2. Align the card with a slot and insert the card into the slot until it locks in place. PC Card Eject Buttons PC Card: (Example) Insert PC Card with product information facing up Windows automatically assigns computer resources (such as communication ports and memory addresses) to a PC Card installed in your computer. To remove a PC Card from your computer:

Use the following procedures to remove PC Cards, or you may lose data that is being stored to a card. icon on the taskbar. 1. Click 2. Select the card currently in use, and click the Stop button. The eject button for the card slot operates in two steps, therefore to remove a PC Card:

PC Card Eject Buttons 3. Push the eject button once to pop it outward then push the eject button again to eject the card. 4. Pull the card out of the PC Card slot. 32 Users Manual Multi Media Functions/Equipment Media Player You can play video and audio CD files with the Windows Media Player, as well as watching TV, video and listening to the radio through internet. The on-board audio hardware and software of your computer enable the computer to play audio/video compact discs. The instructions to play a video CD-ROM are the same as the instructions for the audio CD below. If you wish to do so, you can attach external speakers to the Headphone jack. Insert a compact disc into your CD-ROM drive. Playing a Audio/Multimedia CD To play an CD follow the instructions below:

1. 2. Press the button on the CD-ROM drive to open the CD-ROM device. 3. 4. Carefully push the tray in to close the drive tray. The Windows Media Player Insert a CD, label side up. button appears on the taskbar if not already there, and the music begins to play. If the disk does not play click Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment >

Windows Media Player. CD LED On:

A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on. Removing the Audio/Multimedia CD To remove the CD follow the instructions below:

1. Click Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Windows Media Player to open the Windows Media Player window, if not already open. 2. Click Stop in the Windows Media Player window or simply close the Windows media player. 3. Press the button on your CD-ROM drive. The drive tray opens and you can remove the CD from the CD-ROM drive. 4. For more information on playing compact discs, see the Help menu in the Windows Media Player window. Multi Media Functions/Equipment 33

Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System Your computer supports Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System through a SPDIF connector, located next to the volume control wheel on the left side of the computer. You must have a 3.5 mm (mono)- to RCA cable to use this port. Volume Control Using the Wheel Volume Control Simply turn the wheel located on the left side of the computer. Wheel Volume Control Using the Keyboard Changing the volume with your keyboard. Use <Fn+F9> to decrease the volume or <Fn+F10> to increase the volume. Using the Volume Control Icon icon in the active program tray. The Volume Control window pops Double-Click up. Use this window to adjust the volume. You can pop up a simple volume slider by a single click icon. 34 Users Manual Using the Battery Your computer uses a smart rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack for power when the AC adapter is not attached to an electrical outlet. The smart battery gives a accurate measurement of the current battery capacity which helps extend operating time by enabling effective power management in operating systems that take advantage of the accurate information supplied by the battery. Charging the Battery Your computers battery starts charging automatically when you connect the power to the computer and to an electrical outlet. If the computer is off, the battery charges faster than if the computers power is on. Approximate charging times for the Li-Ion battery are 3 hours with the computer off. 6 hours with the computer on. While the battery is charging normally, the battery charge light on the computer is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light changes to green. When you use a new battery pack for the first time or use a battery after a long period of storage, the initial battery life is shorter than normal. Normal battery life resumes after a few discharge-recharge cycles. Follow these rules for charging your battery:

A battery normally discharges power when not used for long periods of time. Be sure to recharge the battery every two months when it is not in use. Make it a practice to discharge your battery fully before recharging the battery. This can help extend the life of the battery. Do not attempt to charge the battery in temperatures of under 5oC or over 35oC All batteries eventually wear out and lose the ability to hold a charge. You may need to replace your battery pack after a year of average usage. Using the Battery 35 Safely Using the Battery Follow these guidelines to safely use the battery:

Turn off your computer and unplug it if you accidentally:

Expose the equipment to liquid. Drop, jar, or damage the computer. Use only approved battery chargers. Do not disassemble the battery, heat it above 100C, or burn it. The battery used in this computer may cause a fire or chemical burn if mistreated. Your computer's rechargeable battery may be considered hazardous waste. If you replace your battery with a new one:

Keep the old battery out of the reach of children. Dispose of the old battery promptly. Make sure that you follow all local requirements when you dispose of the old battery. Removing the Battery Your computer comes with the battery pack inserted in the computer. To remove the battery from the computer:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 3. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. 4. Grasp the tab on the battery and pull the battery out of the compartment. 36 Users Manual Installing the Battery To install the battery pack:

1. With the computers power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over so the bottom of the unit faces up. 2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly. 3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment. 4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment. 5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place. Monitoring the Battery Charge Battery life is affected by factors such as the power-management settings in System Setup, the applications you use, and the brightness settings of the LCD. Under normal usage, the battery charge lasts approximately 3 hours. Battery life estimates are subject to variation. The actual life of your battery may be less than the estimates given in the manual. You can monitor the charge of the battery pack installed in your computer by using the Power Meter or Battery Gauge. Using the Battery 37 Power Meter The Power Meter displays the charge of the batteries and the current source of computer power, AC or batteries. You may monitor the battery charge or usage by using the Power Meter. To access the power meter click click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options > Power Meter Tab. icon on the task bar or The Power Status icons shown below are displayed during Battery Charging Operations At ~15% and 10% remaining battery power the current power source and the battery Icons respectively change to the icon shown below and you should follow the instructions in Battery Warnings section below You may also check battery charge by moving the cursor to the box will display the % of charge. icon, a small dialog Battery Gauge You may display the battery gauge while you are in any program by pressing <Fn+F6>. While the battery gauge is being displayed, all keys except <Esc> are disabled. The battery gauge is only displayed for a few seconds. Power Source:

Indicates that the computer is powered by the AC adapter. Indicates that the computer is powered by the battery. Battery Level:

The top/right section indicates the approximate amount of the primary battery charge remaining. 38 Users Manual Battery Warnings If the battery charge is low (about 10%) you have approximately 510 minutes of battery life left. You should:

Save your work and, Connect the power cord to the computer or turn off the computer and install a fully charged battery. You can adjust the battery alarm features by using the operating systems power management program (Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options > Alarm Tab in Windows). If you cannot run your computer from the battery and the battery will not charge when you attach the power cord, the problem may be that:

The battery temperature is below 10C or over 32C. If you think the battery temperature is too hot or too cold, turn off the computer, remove the battery, and let the battery reach room temperature. Then try charging the battery again. The battery is defective. Replace the battery with a new battery. Battery Calibration Calibrating your battery once a month is one of the recommended methods of increasing your computers battery life. To calibrate the battery complete the following steps:

Calibration Notes:

You should start the battery calibration process with a fully charged battery, battery status LED is green. The power meter may not show 100%. Before you commence the battery calibration process you should fully charge, then fully discharge and finally fully recharge the battery again. 1. Disconnect the AC power adapter after turning off the system. 2. Restart your computer and press <F2> to enter BIOS setup. 3. Using the arrow keys, highlight Battery Calibration in the Power menu. 4. Press Enter to start calibration process. The calibration usually takes 2 to 3 hours depending on the current battery charge. 5. When the calibration process is complete, recharge the battery fully. Using the Battery 39 Using System Setup The System Setup program enables you to configure your computer hardware and set security and power-savings options. The settings you choose are stored in battery-

maintained CMOS memory that saves the information even when the computers power is turned off. When your computer is turned back on, it is configured with the values found in this memory. Run System Setup if you get a message prompting you to run the program. You may also want to run System Setup, particularly the first time you use your computer, to set the time and date, use security or power-management features, or alter the settings of other features. Your computers version of System Setup may not include all the fields listed here or may include additional fields. Field names and order of appearance can vary according to the version of the BIOS (basic input/output system) on your computer. Starting System Setup To start System Setup, turn on your computer and then press <F2> when prompted. The System Setup screen appears. The top of the System Setup screen has a menu bar with the selections listed in Table 5. Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 5. System Setup Menus Function Changes the basic system configuration. Configures advanced features on your computer. Enables security features, including passwords and backup and virus-check reminders. Configures power-management features. Specifies the order of boot devices and configures boot features. Specifies how to exit System Setup. To open a menu, use the left or right arrow keys to select the menu name and then press

<Enter>. 40 Users Manual Table 6. System Setup Navigation Keys Navigation Key Alternate Key Function

<F1>

<Esc>

<Alt+H>

Displays the General Help window. Exits the current menu.

<Left Arrow> and

<Right Arrow> keys Keypad arrow keys Select a different menu. Pressing <ESC> at the Main menu brings you to the Exit menu.

<Up Arrow> and

<Down Arrow>

keys

<Tab>

<Tab+Shift>

<Home>

<End>

<F5>

<F6>

<F9>

<F10>

<Enter>

Keypad arrow keys Move the cursor up and down between fields. Moves the cursor forward through the cells for a highlighted field. Moves the cursor backward through the cells for a highlighted field. Moves the cursor to the field at the top of the window. Moves the cursor to the field at the bottom of the window. Scrolls backwards through the options for the highlighted field.

<PgUp>

<PgDn>

<+> or <Space> Scrolls forward through the options for the highlighted field. Sets the parameters for the current menu to their default values. Sets the parameters for the current menu to their previous values. Executes commands or opens a submenu. Using System Setup 41 Changing Booting Priority The Boot menu in System Setup enables you to select the booting device and to set booting options. Boot Device Priority field enables:

You to select the order in which the computer attempts to boot from different devices. The field has three (3) options: CD-ROM Drive, Removable Devices and Hard Drive. To change the booting device priority, choose the device positions by completing the following:

1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup 2. Use <Right Arrow> or <Left Arrow> to select the Boot menu. 3. Press <Enter> in the Boot Device Priority field. 4. Highlight the option with the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys. 5. Use <-> or <+> keys to move the boot device up or down in the list of options. 6. Press <Esc> to return to the Boot menu. 7. Press <Esc> to go to the exit menu. 8. Select Exit Save Changes, press <Enter>. 9. Press <Enter> again to restart the computer. If you want to start the system using a bootable CD, change the CD-ROM Drive to be the first priority and make sure that Auto is set in the Type field of the Secondary Master Submenu at Main page. 42 Users Manual Using System Security This section describes your computer security programs. The first is the standard BIOS security which is standard on almost all computers. The second is a advanced factory option Biometric security system that uses your fingerprint(s) to control access to your computer and individual files if necessary. You no longer have to worry about passwords being lost, stolen or forgotten. Bios Security The BIOS security operations are explained below:

System Passwords The computer provides two levels of password security: administrative-level

(supervisor) and user-level (user). Either password prevents unauthorized access to the computer. The supervisor password enables full access to all System Setup fields. The user password enables full access to only the Set User Password and Password on boot security fields and read access to all other System Setup fields. If multiple users have access to the computer (such as in a network environment), a supervisor password can prevent unauthorized access to certain security options. Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work. If you want to set a user password, you must set a supervisor password first. If You Forget Your Password It is very important that you do not forget your password. If you do, you cannot access your system. Write your password down and keep it in a safe place. If you do forget and cannot find the written note, please contact the Samsung Helpline. Please have your receipts available to verify the type and model of your computer. You may be charged for password removal. Creating a Password To create a password:

1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup. 2. Use the <Right Arrow> key to select the Security menu. 3. Use the <Down Arrow> key to select Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password. 4. Press <Enter>. The Set Password dialog box appears. Using System Security 43 5. Type a password of up to seven characters. You can enter letters or numbers, but you cannot use the function keys, such as <Shift>. Your computer does not distinguish between capitalized and lowercase letters in your password. As you type the password, the cursor moves but your password does not appear on the screen. 6. Press <Enter> after you have typed your password. The computer prompts you to reenter your password for verification. 7. Type your password again and press <Enter>. A message appears telling you that the changes have been saved. Press <Enter> again to return to the Security menu. 8. Press <Esc> to go to the Exit menu. 9. Select Exit Saving Changes, press <Enter>, and press <Enter> again to restart the computer. Deleting a Password To delete the password:

1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup. 2. Type your password when prompted and press <Enter>. 3. Use the <Right Arrow> key to select the Security menu. 4. Use the <Down Arrow> key to select Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password. 5. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to enter the current password. 6. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to enter a password. Do not type anything. 7. Press <Enter>. The computer prompts you to re-enter the password. Do not type anything. 8. Press <Enter>. A message appears telling you that the changes have been saved. Press <Enter> again to return to the Security menu. 9. Press <Esc> to go to the Exit menu. 10. Select Exit Saving Changes, press <Enter>, and press <Enter> again to restart the computer. Requiring a Boot Password After you create a supervisor or user password, you can enable the computer to prompt for a password each time it starts. To enable the prompt, select the option Enabled in the Password on boot field in System Setup. For more information about the Password on boot field. 44 Users Manual Biometric Security The factory optional fingerprint sensor provides unique security access to your computer. You will no longer have to worry about losing or forgetting your password. Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, only a biometrically enrolled person may have access to your computer. Advantages of Biometric Security are:

Very high level of security No password to remember, lose or have stolen. Streamlined logon process. Single fingerprint will access many programs, eliminating passwords. If you purchased the Biometric Security option, please refer to the manual provided for installation and use. Using System Security 45 Using Power Management Options Your computer includes Power Management options that can help the battery charge last longer and extend the life of the battery. Power-management options will slow down or shut off system components when the components are not being used. Power management may slow down system performance. Your computer runs fastest with the power cord attached, when power management is disabled. In the next sections, basic and advanced methods of power management will be discussed. Intel SpeedStep Intel SpeedStep will control the CPU speed on your system according to the kind of power supply as part of power saving management. To use this function, your system must meet the conditions below:

Intel SpeedStep Applet Support BIOS and OS Support 46 Users Manual Basic Power Management Schemes This section discusses the basic schemes of power management when the computer is operating on battery power or using AC power. Standby vs. Hibernation Standby unlike hibernation mode does not store unsaved information on your hard disk; it's stored only in the computer memory. If there is an interruption in power, the information is lost. So before putting your computer on standby, you should save your files. Changing Devices:

Do not change PC Cards while in standby or hibernate modes. To enter the power management window complete the following:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Power Options icon to display the Power Options Properties window. 3. Click the Power Schemes tab to display the basic power management options. Power Schemes Tab 4. Select the time that you wish each of the following actions to occur in Battery and AC power mode. Turn off monitor:

Turn off hard disks:

System standby:

System hibernates:

Using Power Management Options 47 Turning off the monitor and HDDs will save a substantial battery power, therefore when in battery only mode select the shortest time practical. a Hibernate Mode (Power Management or Manual Method) When hibernation is used, your computer turns off and when you power up again, everything is restored exactly as you left itincluding programs and documents you may not have saved or closed. Everything in memory gets saved to the HDD, and the monitor and hard disk get turned off. Frequent Interruptions:

If you experience frequent interruptions, you might also consider putting your computer into automatic hibernation after a specified number of minutes using the power management options. a Standby Mode (Power Management or Manual Method) Standby is used mainly for conserving battery power in your notebook computer. It also gives you the benefit of getting right back to your work without waiting for the computer to restart. Standby turns off your monitor and hard disks, placing your entire system in a low-power state. When you return to your computer, restores your desktop exactly as you left it. It is recommended that you do not enter standby mode with less than 20% battery power. 5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window. Rest Key:

The manual <Fn + F11> key combination will not activate Standby or Hibernate modes whilst you are playing a multimedia program or have an active USB device connected. 48 Users Manual Advanced Power Management Schemes This section discusses the advanced power management schemes. There are two buttons that you can use to manually conserve power. To enter the power management window complete the following:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Power Options icon to display the Power Options Properties window. 3. Click the Advanced tab to display the advanced power management options. Advanced Tab Power & Sleep Button Programming Windows 4. Select the mode (Standby/Hibernate/Power Off) assigned to the Power button and/or Rest <F11> key. The "Rest" key is assigned to the <Fn+F11> key combination. See Basic Power Management Schemes on page 47 for meaning of Standby and Hibernate modes. 5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window. You can return to normal operation after you have used one of the Power Management buttons by quickly pushing and releasing the Power button. Using Power Management Options 49 Using the Hard Drive Your computer includes a removable IDE (integrated drive electronics) hard drive. The IDE hard drive can store the data and programs your computer uses. The drive plugs into a connector on the system board. The hard drive that comes with your computer has already been formatted. Do not format the hard drive. Doing so destroys all data contained on the drive. If you need to format a new drive, or want to erase all data on your existing hard drive, refer to the manual for your operating system. Removing the Hard Drive To prevent loss of data and damage to the disk, do not remove the hard drive while the computers power is on and do not drop or jar the hard drive. To remove the hard drive from the computer:

1. If you are installing a new hard drive, backup the application and data files on the old hard drive before removing it from the computer. 2. Turn the computers power off. 3. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 4. Remove the screw that holds the hard drive in place. Bottom of computer Hard-drive 5. Pull the hard drive out of the computer. 50 Users Manual Installing a Hard Drive To install a hard drive:

1. Remove the old hard drive from the computer as described in the previous section. 2. Slide the new drive into the hard drive compartment. Make sure the drive is pushed 3. 4. back as far as it will go. Install the screw that holds the hard drive in place. If required install windows and appropriate device drivers according to the instructions below.

(Re)Installing Windows and Device Drivers Use System Recovery CD to (re)install OS and System Software CD to (re)install device' drivers. The System Recovery CD is used to (re)install the OS and System Software to a new HDD or recover from a system crash. Notebook computers that ship from the factory include System Recover CD-

ROM and System Software CD-ROM, which contains a copy of the applications and drivers needed for computer's operating system. In the unlikely event that programs on the computer hard drive become corrupted or are erased, you can use the System Recovery CD-ROM to reinstall your operating system and then System Software CD-ROM to reinstall your original applications and drivers. Using the Hard Drive 51 Video Features and Configuration Your computer includes a TFT LCD or active-matrix display. The capabilities of the screen plus the video drivers installed on the computer determine the quality of the image your LCD can display. The following sections describe the display capabilities of your computer. Resolution and Colour Depth The resolution of the LCD is the sharpness of the image it can display. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels (individual dots) displayed on the entire screen. In general, the more pixels the LCD can display, the better the image. Your LCD screen is SXGA. In SXGA, the screen has a maximum display of 1400x1050, about 1,470,000 pixels. The number of colours the LCD can display is measured by how many bits the LCD uses to represent each pixel:

16-bit colour can support 64 K (65,536) colours. 32-bit colour can support 16 M (16.8 million) colours. All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for the external monitor. 52 Users Manual Configuring Display Features The following sections describe how to configure the display settings on your computer. Display Resolution Notes:

When Windows 2000 is initially installed it will automatically adjust the resolution to maximum available. Changing Colour Depth and Resolution To change the colour depth and resolution of your LCD or external monitor:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Display icon . The Display Properties window appears. 3. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears. 4. To change the colour depth, click the arrow next to the Colour quality palette and select the available colour depth you want. 5. To change the resolution, click and drag the slider under the Screen resolution until you select the available resolution you want. 6. Click OK. 7. Follow the prompts that appear on the screen. Video Features and Configuration 53 Using the TV-Out Port Using the TV-out port, a compatible TV or other compatible display device can be connected and an image displayed. No Audio is transmitted through the TV-Out port. To check if and how your TV displays the TV-out signal see the documentation included with your TV. You must also insure that (TV/Video) is changed to Video mode using the TV remote controller or the buttons on the TV set. To enable TV-out:

1. Connect the TV to the TV-Out port using an appropriate cable. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Click Display > Settings 4. Click Advanced > Display. 5. Click the check box to the left of the text TV. 6. Follow the screen prompts and the LCD screen display will be duplicated on the television. If the TV symbol is grayed out then the system has not detected a TV, check that the TV standard in the System Setup is set correctly and that the TV is turned on and connected properly. You can not use TV-out port in DOS mode. 7. Click Apply or OK. 54 Users Manual Using Options You can order the following options for your Notebook computer from your authorised reseller:

An extra AC adapter. An auto adapter that enables you to charge the computers battery and operate the computer while in an automobile. An extra battery pack. An upgraded hard drive. Optional hard drives are available to fit in the hard drive compartment or the Flex-Bay. 64, 128, 256 and 512 MB SDRAM memory modules that enable you to upgrade your computers memory to a maximum of 1 GB. A CD-ROM drive module (CD Only or CD R/W). DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:

A DVD-ROM drive module. A Superdisk LS-120 drive. Docking options that enable you to use your computer like a desktop computer. Wireless LAN The options that are available may change periodically. Contact your reseller for updated information on current and new options. AC Adapter The optional AC adapter operates in the same way as the adapter that came with your computer does. See Attaching the AC Adapter on page 7 for information about the AC adapter. Using Options 55 Auto Adapter The auto adapter enables you to power your computer and charge the computer battery. In an automobile, through the +12 volt cigarette lighter socket. To use the adapter:

1. Plug the adapter cable into the AC adapter connector on the computer. 2. Connect the adapter to the cigarette lighter socket. The light on the adapter is green when the adapter is working properly. The light may be red for a few seconds when you first plug in the adapter or while you use the adapter. This is normal. If the light remains red, check to make sure the adapter is connected correctly. If the adapter is plugged in and the adapter light does not turn on:

Check the adapter connections. If you are in an automobile, turn on the automobiles ignition to supply power to the adapter. In some vehicles, power to the cigarette lighter socket is always on and you do not need to turn on the ignition. If the previous procedures do not activate the adapter, you may need to change the fuse in the adapter. To remove the fuse from the adapter, unscrew the adapter cap with a pair of pliers and remove the cap. Replace the fuse with an 8 amp fuse. In an automobile, you may need to replace the fuse in the cigarette lighter socket. When you connect the adapter to the cigarette lighter, the computers battery starts charging immediately. To prevent loss of data and possible damage to the computer, unplug the auto adapter when starting and stopping the automobile engine. 56 Users Manual Battery Pack You can order another smart lithium-ion battery pack for your computer. See Using Power Management Options on page 46 for information on the battery. Hard Drives You can order optional hard drives for your system. A hard drive can be installed in the hard-drive compartment to replace your existing hard drive or you can order a hard drive that fits in the Flex-Bay. See Installing a Hard Drive on page 51 for information on installing a new drive in the hard-drive compartment. See Using the Flex-Bay on page 25 for information on installing a device in the Flex-Bay. Memory Modules You can increase system memory by installing optional memory modules. You can install a 64, 128 256 or 512 MB modules. To avoid possible system problems, use only approved memory modules in your computer. Before You Install Memory To prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment, follow the precautions listed here before installing a memory module. Take the following precautions when installing a memory module:

Before you remove the memory module compartment door, turn off the computer, unplug the power cord, and remove the battery. Also, disconnect any peripheral devices. Before handling a memory module, discharge any static electricity by touching a grounded surface or using a grounding wrist strap. Do not insert objects with conductive material, such as metal screwdrivers or graphite pencils, into the memory-module compartment. Be careful in handling the metal plate of the memory door. Using Options 57 Installing a Memory Module Handle a memory module carefully. Hold them only by the edges. To install a memory module:

1. Turn the computer over so that the bottom faces up. 2. Using a screwdriver, remove the screw that holds the memory-module compartment door in place. 3. Grasp the edge of the door and pull the door off the chassis. 4. Remove installed modules if necessary:

Memory Module Precautions:

When removing the module, pull on the plastic portion of the connector slots tabs only. Do not pull on the metal part of the tabs, this may damage the tabs. 58 Users Manual a. Pull the tabs on the connector slot outward slightly, until the edge of the memory module pops up. b. Hold the memory module by the edges and pull it forward out of the compartment. 5. Align the connector on the memory module with the connector of the slot. 6. Push the memory module into the slot at a slight angle until the connectors are fully engaged. 7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into place. 8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push the door down until it snaps into place. 9. Reinstall the screw you removed in step 2. 10. Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memory integrity. CD-ROM Drive (CD Only or CD R/W) If your system did not ship with a CD-ROM drive included, you can order a drive. See Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive on page 29 for directions on installing the CD-

ROM drive. Using Options 59 DVD/CD-RW Combo Drive Module If your system did not ship with a DVD/CD-RW Combo drive included, you can order a drive. The DVD/CD-RW Combo drive module can be inserted into your computer exactly as you would insert a CD-ROM. See Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive on page 29 for directions on installing and using the RW-Combo drive. There is DVD and CD writing software included with the drive that will enable you to play DVD movies from the DVD-ROM drive. DVD-ROM Drive Module If your system did not ship with a DVD-ROM drive included, you can order a drive. The DVD-ROM drive module can be inserted into your computer exactly as you would insert a CD-ROM. See Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive on page 29 for directions on installing and using the CD-ROM drive. There is DVD software included with the drive that will enable you to play DVD movies from the DVD-ROM drive. Superdisk LS-120 Drive The LS-120 drive enables you to store 120 MB of data on a single, 3.5-inch LS-120 diskette. It is backward compatible with standard HD 1.44MB 3.5-inch diskettes and it can read and write to them up to three times faster. The LS-120 drive fits in the Flex-

Bay, see Using the Flex-Bay on page 25 If you want to boot from LS-120, you have to disable "Diskette A:" in BIOS setup Boot menu. Docking Options Contact your reseller for a list of docking options available for your Notebook computer. Users manuals are included with the docking options. Wireless LAN The wireless LAN option allows easy connection to large or small office networks while also providing freedom from the constraints of cables and sockets. To setup and use the Wireless LAN, Please refer to the user manual provided with the option at the time of purchase. 60 Users Manual Troubleshooting If you ever have difficulty running your computer, follow these steps:

1. Consult the following sections for advice on how to handle system problems. 2. Refer to warnings, cautions and notes within applicable portion of this manual. 3. Refer to Windows and other Program manuals as applicable. 4. If steps 1 to 3 do not resolve the problem, contact the Samsung Helpline. Operating Problems This section answers most of the frequently asked questions associated with simple problems you may encounter while using your computer. This covers the most common problems and give the best solution to that problem. However, if you experience a problem not discussed here, please contact the Samsung Helpline. Problem Action The computer does nothing when you turn it on. Some of the letter keys type numbers instead of the indicated letters. Battery power seems to run out faster than expected. Certain software programs hang during operations when there is no interaction with the keyboard or peripheral devices. PC Card does not work correctly. Has the battery run down? Connect the power cord to the computer and recharge the battery. Try turning on the computer again. Is the Num Lock light on? If so, the numeric keypad on the keyboard is active. To return the keypad keys to typing letters, press <Num Lock>. If you are running the computer from the battery rather than the power cord, make sure that you set the Idle Mode field in System Setup to On. This setting enables the microprocessor and the hard drive to slow down when the computer is not busy. Your computer may be in Suspend or Rest mode. Tap the touchpad to resume from Suspend or press the power button to resume from rest. Make sure that the PC Card is inserted left side up in the PC Card slot. Check that the card is inserted fully into the slot. If you are using a PC Card modem, check the modem cable connections. Troubleshooting 61 Problem Action Your ATA or Compact Flashcard do not work. The System Setup settings are not retained when you turn off the computer. No sound. System/BIOS behaves erratically A patch is provided for these cards on the Recovery CD The CMOS battery inside the computer may need to be replaced. The CMOS battery provides power to save the system BIOS information when the computer is turned off. Normally, the CMOS battery lasts for several years. Do not attempt to open the chassis and replace this battery yourself or your warranty is void. Have an authorized the manufacturers service center replace the CMOS battery. Verify if the mute check box is checked or the volume is not turned down in the pop up menu by clicking the speaker icon of the task bar. If you caused an abnormal power interruption (i.e.. removing battery while on battery power), you may cause BIOS data corruption. 62 Users Manual Video Problems Problem Action Nothing appears on the LCD panel when you turn on the computer. Error Message when entering Power Management while in Multimonitor mode. Nothing appears on the external monitor when you switch the display to it. Only the LCD Display works when system returns from Power management mode while in Multimonitor mode. The external monitor displays flashes or waves. Cannot toggle between CRT and LCD while playing the 3D game. There is LCD or CRT has noise (speckles, lines or raged edges) on the picture when playing a MPEG file with the Media player/ DVD software or using the USB camera. In DOS mode the CRT/LCD button does not work. Adjust the brightness on a TFT LCD. Are you using an external monitor? If so, press <Fn+F5> to return to the LCD panel. If the secondary monitor is set to 256 colours, this error message could appear. Change the colour of the secondary monitor to high colour (16 bit). Is the monitor properly connected to the computer?

Is the monitors power cord connected to an AC wall outlet? Check the brightness and contrast controls on the monitor. Does the program appear on the LCD panel instead of the external monitor? If so, press

<Fn+F5> to switch to the monitor. Try turning the monitor off and on again. The system resets to the original BIOS setup when the system returns from the power management mode. If the Display mode, in the Advanced menu of BIOS setup is set to LCD, then only the LCD will be turned on when the system wakes up. Set the Display mode in the BIOS to Both to turn on the LCD & CRT on wakeup. Check the cables between the monitor and the computer. Are they properly installed?

If you are using the Multimonitor mode, you can not use the <Fn+F5> key combination and also you cannot use this function in 3D games using Direct-X. Adjust the resolution and the colour to 1400 x 1050 and 32 bit to display clearly, or avoid playing two programs at the same time. The LCD only mode is not supported using this Key combination. Troubleshooting 63 Problem Action If the connected CRT monitor display is not steady. If the refresh rate is not optimal for the connected CRT, then this problem may occur. To correct this problem do the following:

1.Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2.Double Click the Display icon to open the Display properties. 3.Select Settings 4.Click the Advanced button. 5.Click the Adapter tab 6.Adjust the Refresh rate to optimal or other selections until you see the CRT clearly. 64 Users Manual Modem Problems Problem Action My modem doesn't connect to services or disconnects during communication When using a PBX phone system I can't dial on my modem. Screen displays random or garbage characters during communications. Reports error message that insufficient Hard Disk space is available. If your modem has difficulty in connecting to on-line services and sustaining communications, first check if other devices are connected and remove them. Also remove any extension leads. Interference from certain devices or poor line power conditions may degrade the quality of your connection. Under these conditions gradually reduce the communication speed of your modem until a reliable connection is achieved. Check with your on-line service provider. If you use a PBX phone system you may need to press a number i.e. '9' to connect to an external line, you should enter the following command before trying the connection and check modem initialization. (ATX3&W) And add 9, as the external line prefix (example) of the phone number when using the dial command ATDT9, 123-4567. After your modem has connected to the on-line service, your screen may display garbage characters or after-

images in screen transitions. This problem is caused by a mismatch of the terminal modes between communications service and communications programs. You need to match the terminal modes to each other. Refer to the user's guide of the communications program you're using. Delete the unnecessary messages or data you received by Modem or Fax every one to three months as required. If you're using the internet, many picture and data files can get downloaded to your HARD DISK every time you visit a home page, which will consume a lot of your HARD DISK space. For more detailed information about the method of deleting, refer to the help of the Web browser you've been using or your user's guide. FAX Problems:

Depending on telephone line status, or types of Fax machines/programs that send/receive the Fax, Fax transmission/reception may not work correctly. In that case, please try other Fax programs. (e.g. Win Fax) Troubleshooting 65 Windows & Device Drivers If for some reason your system crashes you may corrupt your HDD, Windows Operating system and/or some of your device drivers. If this is the case, use System Recovery CD to reinstall OS and System Software CD to reinstall the corrupt device drivers. Samsung may, from time to time, issue updated drivers. These are posted on the Samsung Support website at www.samsungpc.com When updating drivers, please select the Supported driver with the highest revision number. Driver Problems / Driver (Re)Installation This section will discuss driver problems due to system crashes, accidental file deletion, etc. Generally you will simply reinstall the driver. More detail is provided in the sections below. Modem Driver (Re)Installation Before you (re)install the modem drivers, check if the PCI Serial Controller under Other devices of Device Manager tab of Control Panel on Windows exists. If it exists, remove it first. After that, (re)install the modem driver according to the instruction below. You can also install the modem driver by specifying the directory location of the modem driver file. When Windows 2000 automatically detects the modem and starts the Add New Hardware Wizard dialog box you may follow the instructions in the wizard or click on the cancel button. (However, It is easier to not use the wizard) 1. Insert the CD or floppy diskette that contains the modem driver. 2. Click Start. 3. Click Run. Locate the directory that contain the modem driver. 4. Run setup.exe (ex D:\Win2000\Drivers\Modem\Setup.exe). 5. Click the OK button in the confirmation dialog box. 6. The setup program will copy the driver files into the correct system locations. 7. Restart the system by clicking OK. 66 Users Manual Selecting a Country You have to check if the country is selected correctly before you use the modem. 1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click icon. 3. Select Edit in the Dialing Rules tab. 4. Select the country you are dialing from in the General tab. 5. Click OK. The new country setting is activated the next time the application is started. Or, if the application is already running, once the modem has gone off-

hook and then back on-hook again. Incorrect Country Selection:

If the country is not selected correctly at the "I am in this country/region" of the

"Dialing Properties" dialog, the modem may not work properly. So, you must check if the country you're calling from is selected appropriately and then use the modem. If your modem only supports "Domestic", you must select the country where you bought your computer. And, if you use the modem in other countries, your modem may not work properly. If your modem supports

"Worldwide", please check with your local distributor which countries can be supported by the SENS modem. Confirming Installation of the Modem Driver After the modem driver is installed, you can check if the modem driver is installed properly. 1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click icon. 3. Select SENS LT56ADW Modem in the Modems tab and then click Properties button. 4. Click Query Modem button in the Diagnostics tab. The modem is properly installed if the contents of Command and Response appear. Troubleshooting 67 LAN Driver (Re)Installation Before you begin verify that the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection is installed otherwise you will have to install it. Windows 2000 has its own PCI Ethernet Adapter driver, simply install the LAN driver according to the instructions below. 1. Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-click System icon. 3. Click the Hardware tab > Device Manager button. 4. Double-click Network Adapters in the list area. 5. Click Update Driver in the Driver tab. 6. Click Next. 7. Select Display a list of the known drivers in a specific location, so that I can choose a specific driver. 8. Click Next. 9. Click Have Disk. (Insert the System Software CD in the CD Drive) 10. Click Browse 11. Type D:\Win2000\Drivers\LAN\ in the Copy manufacturers files from:

12. Select the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection 13. Click OK. 14. Verify the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection is displayed on the device wizard. 15. Click Next. 16. Click Finish. (Windows has finished (re)installing an updated driver for your hardware device). 68 Users Manual Sound Driver (Re)Installation When you add a new sound device Windows 2000 will recognize the addition of PCI Multimedia Audio Device and start the driver (re)installation process automatically. This also applies to reinstallation if problems occur. When Windows 2000 automatically detects a 'PCI Multimedia Audio Device', click Next and Finish. 1. Insert the System Software CD-ROM. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Double-Click System icon. 4. Choose Hardware tab > Device Manager button. 5. Select Sound, Video and Game controller and Right click ESS Maestro3 PCI Audio (WDM). 6. Click Properties. 7. Click Driver tab > Update Driver button. 8. Click Next. 9. Click Next. 10. Check Specify a location and type (ex D:\Win2000\Drivers\Audio). 11. Click Next. 12. Click Next when the dialog appears saying that Windows is now ready to

(re)install the driver. 13. Click OK when the dialog appears saying that Windows has finished installing. 14. Restart the system to update your files. Troubleshooting 69 Video Driver (Re)Installation If your system crashes and you have to reinstall Windows 2000 you will have to reinstall the Mobility Radeon Video Driver. To reinstall the driver complete the following steps. 1. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Double-Click 4. Click Settings >Advanced in Display Properties. 5. Click Adapter tab > Properties button > Select Driver tab > Click Update Insert System Software CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive. icon. Driver button. 6. Click Next 7. Click Next 8. Select Specify a location and input (ex D:\Win2000\Drivers\Video). 9. Click Next 10. Click Next 11. Restart your system. 70 Users Manual Specifications Dimension

* LCD viewing area LCD viewing area (15 TFT) 304.8 x 228.6 mm Width Depth Height Weight (with integrated floppy drive, Li-Ion battery & 14.1 TFT LCD & weight saver) Environment Ambient temperature, operating Ambient temperature, storage Relative humidity (noncondensing), operating Relative humidity (noncondensing), storage Altitude, operating Altitude, storage Shock, operating Shock, nonoperating Lithium-Ion Smart Battery Normal Weight Nominal open circuit voltage Capacity, typical 32.4 cm 27.2 cm 4.1 cm 3221 g 10o32oC

-5o40o C 2080%

590%

0 to 2,348 m 0 to 12,192 m 10 G for 11 ms half sine 60 G for 11 ms half sine 500g 11.1 VDC 5880 mAhr, 65.3whr Charging time, approximate, with computer turned off , typical 3.0 hr Charging time, approximate, with computer turned on , typical 6.0 hr Average battery life, with no power management enabled 4.0 hr External AC Adapter Operating voltage Line frequency Input current Output current Output voltage 100-240 VAC 50-60 Hz 1.5 A 100 V ~ 0.8 A 240 V 3.15 A 19.0 VDC Specifications 71 Abbreviations A . Amperes AC . Alternating current ACPI . Advanced Configuration and Power management Interface APM . Advanced Power Management ATA. AT attachment (refers to the hard-drive interface in an AT-

compatible computer) ATAPI. AT attachment packet interface BBS . Bulletin board system BIOS . Basic input/output system C . Centigrade CD . Compact disc CD-ROM . Compact disc read-only memory cm . Centimeters COM . Communication (as in communication port) CMOS . Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor DC . Direct current DMA . Direct memory access DPMS . Display power-management signaling DRAM. Dynamic random access memory DSTN . Double layer super twist nematic ECP . Extended capabilities port EPP . Enhanced parallel port g . gram G . Gravity GB . Gigabytes hr . hour Hz . Hertz IDE . Integrated drive electronics I/O . Input/output IRQ . Interrupt request line 72 Users Manual ISA . Industry Standard Architecture KB . Kilobytes kg. Kilograms LAN. Local-area network lb.. Pounds LBA. Logical block addressing LCD. Liquid-crystal display m . Meters mA. Milliampere mAhr. Milliampere hour MB. Megabyte mm . millimeter MPEG . Motion Picture Experts Group MPU . Microprocessor unit ms . Millisecond PDF . Portable document format PC . Personal computer PCI . Peripheral component interconnect PCMCIA. Personal Computer Memory Card International Association POST. Power-on self-test PNP . Plug and play PS/2 . Personal System/2 RAM . Random-access memory ROM . Read-only memory SVGA . Super video graphics array TFT . Thin-film transistor USB . Universal serial bus V . Volt VAC . Voltage alternating current VCC . Voltage collector current VDC . Voltage direct current whr . Watt hour Abbreviations 73 Glossary AC adapter The AC (or alternating current) adapter regulates current coming into your computer from the wall outlet. The current at the wall outlet is alternating current and needs to be changed by the adapter to DC (direct current) before your computer can use it for power. ACPI ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)- a method for describing hardware interfaces in terms abstract enough to allow flexible and innovative hardware implementations and concrete enough to allow shrink-wrap OS code to use such hardware interfaces. BIOS BIOS stands for basic input/output system. The BIOS is software (often called firmware) that is independent of any operating system. It enables the computer to communicate with the screen, keyboard, and other peripheral devices without using programs on the hard disk. The BIOS on your computer is flash BIOS, which means that it has been recorded on a flash memory chip that can be updated if needed. Boot To start your computer. A cold boot resets the entire computer and runs through all computer self-tests. A warm boot clears out computer memory only. Boot disk A disk containing operating system programs required to start your computer. A boot disk can be a floppy disk, hard drive, or compact disc. Byte The basic unit of measure for computer memory. A charactersuch as a letter of the alphabetuses one byte of memory. Computer memory is often measured in kilobytes (1,024 bytes) or megabytes (1,048,576 bytes). Each byte is made up of eight bits. For more information on bytes and bits, see an introductory book on computers. Cache memory Cache is very fast, zero-wait-state memory located between the microprocessor and main memory. Cache reduces the average time required by the microprocessor to get the data it needs from the main memory by storing recently accessed data in the cache. 74 Users Manual CardBus CardBus technology enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Hardware in the computer and the Windows operating system provide support for the 32-bit cards. The voltage of 32-bit cards (3.3 volts) is lower than that of 16-bit cards (5 volts). The 32-bit cards can transmit more data at a time than the 16-bit cards, thus increasing their speed. CMOS memory CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) memory is powered by the CMOS battery. The System Setup settings and other parameters are maintained in CMOS memory. Even when you turn your computer off, the information in CMOS memory is saved. COM port COM stands for communication. COM ports are the serial ports in your computer. Compact Disc A compact disc (CD). Conventional memory The first 640 KB of system memory. Operating systems and application programs can directly access this memory without using memory-management software. Disk The device used by the computer to store and retrieve information. Disk can refer to a floppy disk, hard disk, or RAM disk. Disk cache A software device that accumulates copies of recently used disk sectors in RAM. The application program can then read these copies without accessing the disk. This, in turn, speeds up the performance of the application. A cache is a buffer for transferring disk sectors in and out of RAM. Data stored in a disk cache is a copy of data already stored on the physical disk. DMA (direct memory access) A method of transferring data from a device to memory without having the data pass through the microprocessor. Using DMA can speed up system performance. DPMS Display Power Management Signalling. Displays or monitors that comply with this can be managed by the Power Management features found in the system setup. Floppy disk A removable disk, also called floppy or diskette. Glossary 75 Hard drive Also called fixed disk. A hard drive is connected to the computer and can be installed or removed. Data written to a hard drive remains until it is overwritten or corrupted. The 2.5-inch hard drive in your computer was designed for use in a notebook computer. Because hard drives in notebook computers are smaller than those in desktop computers, their maximum storage capacity may be less than that of desktop hard drives. However, because of their smaller size, the drives handle shock and vibration better than larger drives, which is important for a notebook computer. I/O Input/output. Refers to peripheral devices, such as printers, that are addressed through an I/O address. I/O address I/O stands for input/output. Peripheral devices, such as printers, are addressed through the I/O port address. IRQ (interrupt request line) The IRQ is a hardware line that a device uses to signal the microprocessor when the device needs the microprocessors services. The number of IRQs is limited by industry standards. LCD (liquid-crystal display) The LCD screen on your computer differs from the display screen of a desktop monitor. Most desktop monitors use CRT (cathode-ray tube) displays, which work by moving an electron beam across phosphor dots on the back of the screen. The phosphor dots light up to show the image. LCDs use a liquid-crystal solution between two sheets of polarizing material. Electric current passing through the liquid aligns the crystals so that light can or cannot pass through them, creating an image. MB (megabyte) 1,024 kilobytes. Megabit 1,048,576 bits or about 128 kilobytes. Operating system A program that supervises the computer's operation, including handling I/O. Application programs and users can request operating-system services. A user might request operation-system services to copy files or format a disk. An application program might use the operating system to obtain keyboard input, write data to a file, or write data to a screen. 76 Users Manual PC Card PC Card stands for personal computer card. The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) defines the standards used to develop all PC Cards. PC Card types include: modems, Ethernet adapters, SCSI adapters, ATA cards, and memory cards. PC slot The PC slot is the hardware slot in the computer where the PC Card is placed. Pixel A pixel is an individual dot in a graphic displayed on your computer. The pixels are so close together that they look as though they are connected. An LCD screen displays thousands or millions of pixels. Plug and Play A plug and play operating system automatically configures computer components to work with your system. With this type of operating system, you normally do not need to set jumpers on devices or set memory addresses or IRQs. RAM (random access memory) The computer's system memory, including conventional and extended memory. You can write to and read from RAM. Information stored in RAM is temporary, and is erased when the system is turned off. Refresh rate The refresh rate is the rate at which the image on the LCD screen is rewritten to the screen. A fast refresh rate helps keep the image from flickering. Resolution The resolution is the sharpness or clarity of the image on your LCD screen. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels the computers screen can display. For example, a resolution of 800 x 600 means that the screen can display 800 pixels in row and can display 600 rows. The more pixels displayed, the higher the resolution and the better the image. ROM (read-only memory) Permanent computer memory dedicated to a particular function. For example, the instructions for starting the computer when you first turn on power are contained in ROM. You cannot write to ROM. (ROM is not the same as RAM). Sector Also known as disk sector. The portion of a track that is numbered and can hold a specified number of characters (usually 512 KB). Glossary 77 Shadow RAM A write-protected area of RAM that contains a copy of the BIOS. As the computer boots, the BIOS is copied from its permanent location in ROM to RAM. The BIOS can be executed much faster in RAM than in ROM. The BIOS remains in shadow RAM until you turn off the computer. TFT (thin film transistor) LCD A TFT LCD uses a separate transistor circuit to control each pixel. This technology provides the best resolution for an LCD screen. A TFT LCD is also sometimes called an active matrix LCD. Zoomed video Zoomed video technology enables zoom video PC Card to transfer data directly from the card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. This process improves video performance. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoom video. 78 Users Manual

Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 66 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 6. Push the memory module into the slot at a slight angle until the connectors are fully engaged. o 45 7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into place. 8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push the door down until it snaps into place. 9. Reinstall the screw you removed in step 2. 10. Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memory integrity. Docking Options Contact your reseller for a list of docking options available for your Notebook computer. Users manuals are included with the docking options. Wireless LAN The wireless LAN option allows easy connection to large or small office networks while also providing freedom from the constraints of cables and sockets. To setup and use the Wireless LAN, please refer to the Wireless Connection section of the manual. 66 Users Manual

Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page i Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Notices No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the manufacturer. The information within this manual is subject to change without notice. The manufacturer shall not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the furnishing, performance or use of this material. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies. Macrovision Statement If your computer has a DVD drive and an analog TV Out port, the following paragraph applies:

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited. Copyright 2002 All rights are reserved Notices i Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page ii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Important Safety Information Safety Instructions Your system is designed and tested to meet the latest standards for safety of information technology equipment. However, to ensure safe use of this product, it is important that the safety instructions marked on the product and in the documentation are followed. Always follow these instructions to help guard against personal injury and damage to your system. i Setting Up your System Read and follow all instructions marked on the product and in the documentation before you operate your system. Retain all safety and operating instructions for future use. Do not use this product near water or a heat source such as a radiator. Set up the system on a stable work surface. The product should be operated only with the type of power source indicated on the rating label. Ensure that the electrical outlet you are using to power your equipment is easily accessible in case of fire or short circuit. If your computer has a voltage selector switch, make sure that the switch is in the proper position for your area. Openings in the computer case are provided for ventilation. Do not block or cover these openings. Make sure you provide adequate space, at least 6 inches

(15 cm), around the system for ventilation when you set up your work area. Never insert objects of any kind into the computer ventilation openings. Ensure that the fan vents on the bottom of the casing are clear at all times. Do not place the computer on a soft surface, doing so will block the bottom vents. If you use an extension cord with this system, make sure that the total ampere rating on the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating. ii Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page iii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Care During Use Do not walk on the power cord or allow anything to rest on it. Do not spill anything on the system. The best way to avoid spills is to not eat or drink near your system. Some products have a replaceable CMOS battery on the system board. There is a danger of explosion if the CMOS battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of batteries according to the manufacturers instructions. If the CMOS battery requires replacement insure that a qualified technician performs the task When the computer is turned off, a small amount of electrical current still flows through the computer. To avoid electrical shock, always unplug all power cables, remove the battery and modem cables from the wall outlets before cleaning the system. Unplug the system from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified personnel if:

The power cord or plug is damaged. Liquid has been spilled into the system. The system does not operate properly when the operating instructions are followed. The system was dropped or the casing is damaged. The system performance changes. Replacement Parts and Accessories Use only replacement parts and accessories recommended by manufacturer. To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunications line cord. Do not use this product in areas classified as hazardous. Such areas include patient care areas of medical and dental facilities, oxygen rich environments, or industrial areas. Written by: Daryl L. Osden Important Safety Information iii Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page iv Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Battery Disposal Do not put rechargeable batteries or products powered by non-removable rechargeable batteries in the garbage. Contact the Samsung Helpline for information on how to dispose of batteries that you cannot use or recharge any longer. Follow all local regulations when disposing of old batteries. iv Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page v Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Regulatory Compliance Statements Wireless Guidance Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. The following section is a general overview of considerations while operating a wireless device. Additional limitations, cautions, and concerns for specific countries are listed in the specific country sections (or country group sections). The wireless devices in your system are only qualified for use in the countries identified by the Radio Approval Marks on the system rating label. If the country you will be using the wireless device in, is not listed, please contact your local Radio Approval agency for requirements. Wireless devices are closely regulated and use may not be allowed. The power output of the wireless device or devices that may be embedded in your notebook is well below the RF exposure limits as known at this time. Because the wireless devices (which may be embedded into your notebook) emit less energy than is allowed in radio frequency safety standards and recommendations, manufacturer believes these devices are safe for use. Regardless of the power levels, care should be taken to minimize human contact during normal operation. As a general guideline, a separation of 20 cm (8 inches) between the wireless device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities) is typical. This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on and transmitting. Some circumstances require restrictions on wireless devices. Examples of common restrictions are listed below:

Radio frequency wireless communication can interfere with equipment on commercial aircraft. Current aviation regulations require wireless devices to be turned off while traveling in an airplane. 802.11B (also known as wireless Ethernet or Wifi) and Bluetooth communication devices are examples of devices that provide wireless communication. Regulatory Compliance Statements v Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page vi Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM In environments where the risk of interference to other devices or services is harmful or perceived as harmful, the option to use a wireless device may be restricted or eliminated. Airports, Hospitals, and Oxygen or flammable gas laden atmospheres are limited examples where use of wireless devices may be restricted or eliminated. When in environments where you are uncertain of the sanction to use wireless devices, ask the applicable authority for authorization prior to use or turning on the wireless device. Every country has different restrictions on the use of wireless devices. Since your system is equipped with a wireless device, when traveling between countries with your system, check with the local Radio Approval authorities prior to any move or trip for any restrictions on the use of a wireless device in the destination country. If your system came equipped with an internal embedded wireless device, do not operate the wireless device unless all covers and shields are in place and the system is fully assembled. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Please contact manufacturer for service. Only use drivers approved for the country in which the device will be used. See the manufacturer System Restoration Kit, or contact manufacturer Technical Support for additional information. vi Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page vii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM United States of America Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Intentional emitter per FCC Part 15 Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in the United States of America if an FCC ID number is on the system label. The FCC has set a general guideline of 20 cm (8 inches) separation between the device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities). This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on. The power output of the wireless device (or devices), which may be embedded in your notebook, is well below the RF exposure limits as set by the FCC. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Contact manufacturer for service. FCC Statement for Wireless LAN use:

While installing and operating this transmitter and antenna combination the radio frequency exposure limit of 1mW/cm2 may be exceeded at distances close to the antenna installed. Therefore, the user must maintain a minimum distance of 20cm from the antenna at all times. This device can not be colocated with another transmitter and transmitting antenna. Unintentional Emitter per FCC Part 15 This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Regulatory Compliance Statements vii Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page viii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Written by: Daryl L. Osden This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generate uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help. to which the receiver is connected. If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet helpful:

Something About Interference. This is available at FCC local regional offices. Our company is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modifications of this equipment or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those specified by our company. The correction will be the responsibility of the user. Use only shielded data cables with this system. Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Statement This equipment compiles with part of the FCC rules. On the back of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number (REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company. This equipment uses the following USOC jacks : RJ11C An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or promises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See Installation Instructions for details. viii Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page ix Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices which may be connected to telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five (5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by total RENs, contact the local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area. If the terminal equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary. The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advanced notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service. If trouble is experienced with this equipment (Modem) for repair or warranty information, please contact your local distributor. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved. The user must use the accessories and cables supplied by the manufacturer to get optimum performance from the product. No repairs may be done by the customer. This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs. The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including fax machines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending the message and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be any number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.) In order to program this information into your fax machine, refer to your communications software user manual. Regulatory Compliance Statements ix Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page x Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Canada Industry Canada (IC) Intentional Emitter per RSS 210 Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in Canada if an Industry Canada ID number is on the system label. As a general guideline, a separation of 20 cm (8 inches) between the wireless device and the body, for use of a wireless device near the body (this does not include extremities) is typical. This device should be used more than 20 cm (8 inches) from the body when wireless devices are on. The power output of the wireless device (or devices), which may be embedded in your notebook, is well below the RF exposure limits as set by Industry Canada. Operation of this device is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. To prevent radio interference to licensed service, this device is intended to be operated indoors and away from windows to provide maximum shielding. Equipment (or its transmit antenna) that is installed outdoors is subject to licensing. Wireless devices are not user serviceable. Do not modify them in any way. Modification to a wireless device will void the authorization to use it. Contact manufacturer for service. Unintentional Emitter per ICES-003 This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada. Le prsent appareil numrique nmet pas de bruits radiolectriques dpassant les limitesapplicables aux appareils numriques de Classe B prescrites dans le rglement sur le brouillage radiolectrique dict par Industrie Canada. x Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xi Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM European Union The following information is only applicable to systems labeled with the CE mark European Directives This Information Technology Equipment has been tested and found to comply with the following European directives:

EMC Directive 89/336/EEC with amending directives 92/31/EEC & 93/68/

. EEC as per EN 55022 Class B EN 61000-3-2 EN 61000-3-3 EN 55024 A11) Low Voltage Directive (Safety) 73/23/EEC as per EN 60950(A1/A2/A3/A4/

Radio and Telecom Terminal Equipment Directive 199/5/EC as per CTR21 (if fitted with a modem device) ETS 300 328 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) ETS 301 489-1 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) ETS 301 489-17 (if fitted with a 2.4 GHz band embedded wireless device) European Radio Approval Information

(for products fitted with EU-approved radio devices) This Product is a Notebook computer; low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system which is intended for home or office use. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in the European Union or associated areas if a CE mark with a Notified Body Registration Number and the Alert Symbol is on the system label. The power output of the wireless device or devices that may be embedded in you notebook is well below the RF exposure limits as set by the European Commission through the R&TTE directive. Regulatory Compliance Statements xi Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM European States qualified under wireless approvals:

EU Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France (with frequency restrictions), Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Accept EU Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland European States with restrictions on use:

EU In France, the frequency range is restricted to 2446.5-2483.5 MHz for devices above 10 mW transmitting power such as wireless LAN. Accept EU No limitations at this time. European Telecommunication Information

(for products fitted with EU-approved modems) Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this equipment to the Radio and Telecom Terminal Equipment Directive 1999/5/EC. Such marking is indicative that this equipment meets or exceeds the following technical standards:

CTR 21 Attachment requirements for pan-European approval for connection to the analogue Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTNs) of TE (excluding TE supporting voice telephony services) in which network addressing, if provided, is by means of Dual Tone Multi-Frequency (DTMF) signaling. Although this equipment can use either loop disconnect (pulse) or DTMF

(tone) signaling, only the performance of the DTMF signaling is subject to regulatory requirements for correct operation. It is therefore strongly recommended that the equipment is set to use DTMF signaling for access to public or private emergency services. DTMF signaling also provides faster call setup. This equipment has been approved to Council Decision 98/482/EECCTR 21 for Pan-European single terminal connection to the Public Switched Telephone Network

(PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries, the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN termination point. In the event of problems, you should contact manufacturer Technical Support. xii Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xiii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Japan Wireless Devices Low power, Radio LAN type devices (radio frequency (RF) wireless communication devices), operating in the 2.4 GHz Band, may be present (embedded) in your notebook system. This section is only applicable if these devices are present. Refer to the system label to verify the presence of wireless devices. Wireless devices that may be in your system are only qualified for use in Japan if a TELEC ID is on the system label. Operational guidelines for 2.4 GHz band wireless equipment (if equipped) This equipment uses the 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band. The ISM band is the industrial, scientific, and medical device band. Devices that might also use this band are microwave ovens, other LAN devices, amateur radio stations, licensed premises radio stations, and non-licensed specified low-power radio stations. Prior to setting up your device:

1. Make sure that there are no other devices in your area using the same frequency band. 2. Change the channel, location, or discontinue device use if you are interfering with any other radio station. 3. Contact manufacturer if you have any problems with this device. Regulatory Compliance Statements xiii Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xiv Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM VCCI Statement This equipment is in the Class B category (Information Technology Equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential areas. When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling. xiv Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xv Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Laser Safety All systems equipped with CD or DVD drives comply with the appropriate safety standards, including IEC 825. The laser devices in these components are classified as Class 1 Laser Products under a US Department of Health and Human Services

(DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard. Should the unit ever need servicing, contact an authorized service location. Laser Safety Note:

Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in this manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure. To prevent exposure to laser beams, do not try to open the enclosure of a CD or DVD drive. Laser Safety xv Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xvi Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Power Cord Requirements The power cord set (wall plug, cable and AC adapter plug) you received with your computer meets the requirements for use in the country where you purchased your equipment. Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements of the country where you use the computer. For more information on power cord set requirements, contact your authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider. General Requirements The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:

The length of the power cord set must be at least 6.00 feet (1.8m) and a maximum of 9.75 feet (3.0m). All power cord sets must be approved by an acceptable accredited agency responsible for evaluation in the country where the power cord set will be used. The power cord set must have a minimum current capacity of 7 A and a nominal voltage rating of 125 or 250 volts AC, as required by each countrys power system. The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical configuration of an EN 60 320/IEC 320 Standard Sheet C13 connector, for mating with appliance inlet on the computer. xvi Users Manual Notice and Safety With Wireless - English.fm Page xvii Monday, April 1, 2002 11:58 AM Country-Specific Power Cord Set Requirements The requirements listed below are applicable to the specific country listed:

Country Australia Austria Belgium Canada Denmark Finland France Germany Italy Japan The Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United States Accrediting Agency EANSW OVE CEBC CSA DEMKO FIMKO UTE VDE IMQ JIS KEMA NEMKO SEMKO SEV BSI UL Applicable Note Numbers 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 Written by: Daryl L. Osden Notes:

1. Flexible cord must be Type HO5VV-F, 2-conductor, 1.0 mm conductor size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country where it will be used. 2. Flexible cord must be Type SVT or equivalent, No.18 AWG. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type. 3. Appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a T mark and registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 2-conductor, 0.75 mm conductor size. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (15 A, 125V) configuration. Power Cord Requirements xvii Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 1 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Your Documentation Congratulations on your purchase of a notebook computer with the Windows 2000 operating system. Whether you are new to using a portable computer or are an experienced user, this users manual can help you get the most from your computer. Manual Documentation Conventions Information Icons Three icons and their associated messages appear in this manual. The information icons are placed before the step/information they apply to:

Warning:

Indicates the possibility of personal injury. Caution:

Warns you of possible damage to equipment or data. Note:

Informs you of special circumstances. Technical Information:

Informs you of special requirements or limitations for use of item(s). Keyboard Conventions Keys that you need to press to perform certain functions are displayed in the manual using a small graphic of the button. For example: <Ctrl>

or <Ctrl> indicates the control key (Ctrl on the keyboard). If you need to press two keys at the same time, the key names are shown joined by a plus sign. For example:

or <Fn+F8>

means that you should press the Fn key and hold it and then press the <F8> key. Using Your Documentation 1 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 2 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM CD-ROM Device Naming Convention In many installation programs you will have to get a program from the CD-ROM device. The program installation sequence assumes that the CD is drive d:\, however this is not always the case. The name of the CD-ROM drive is the letter following the letter assigned to your last HDD. For instance, if you have one HDD with two partitions, the HDD is drives C: and D: and the CD-ROM drive is then drive E. Touchpad Conventions You may be asked to click or double-click on items on the display screen. As a general note the touchpad actions act much in the same way as a wheel mouse, any differences are explained fully. The object that needs to be clicked upon will be displayed in Bold text or shown in a small figure such as the Start Button shown on the right =>. Table 1. Touchpad Click Conventions Process Depress the touchpad left button and release Action Click Double-Click Quickly click the left touchpad button two times Windows Conventions:

Almost all Windows programs will display the name/function of a button or icon if you place the touchpad pointer on the item you want information about. Software User Documentation Your computer is shipped from the factory with several software programs installed. The software may include its own online or printed documentation. Refer to the documentation or the Help options in the software for more information. The figures and illustrations in this manual may not be identical to those on your system. General Icon Note:

Some of the Icons used in Windows 2000 may be placed on the taskbar by selecting (ex: Place the volume icon in the taskbar) in the properties dialog box. 2 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 3 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Introducing Your Computer Your computer is a lightweight portable computer that includes features such as Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System support, CD-ROM/floppy drives, Biometric

(fingerprint) security system (factory option) and wireless LAN capability (factory option), to meet your computing needs at home or on the road. [Figures may be different depending on options). Where Everything Is The next 6 figures will explain the location of all of the buttons, LEDs and equipment needed to operate your notebook computer. Front LCD Latch Power Button LEDs SENS Keyboard Buttons Biometric Security pad Keyboard Touchpad Touchpad Buttons Internal Microphone Speaker Speaker Power, Battery Status

& E-mail LEDs Introducing Your Computer 3 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 4 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Buttons and LEDs Power Button Battery Status Number Lock Icon Caps Lock Icon User Programmable Button Power E-Mail Alert Scroll Lock Icon Drive Access Icon E-Mail Button Internet Button Right Side FDD CD/DVD - ROM Fan Vent Hard Drive LAN Port Left Side PC Card Eject Buttons PC Card Slot Battery TV-Out Port Fan Vent Security Lock Port Wheel Volume Control SPDIF In Jack Line In Jack Microphone Jack Headphone Jack 4 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 5 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Back Side PS/2 Port Modem Port DC-In Port Bottom Parallel Printer Port Docking Connector 1394 Port USB Ports Fan Vent External Monitor Port Flex Bay Latch Flex Bay Compartment Battery Compartment Memory Compartment Hard Drive Mini PCI Compartment Introducing Your Computer 5 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 6 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Your Computer for the First Time This section gives you detailed information on using your computer for the first time. Installing the Battery To install the battery pack:

1. With the computers power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over so the bottom of the unit faces up. 2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. See Installing the Battery on page 42. Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly. 3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment. 4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment. 5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place. 6 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 7 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Attaching the AC Adapter Your computer runs on power from the battery in the computer or from an electrical outlet. The first time that you use your computer, fully charge the battery by attaching the power cord to the computer and to an electrical outlet. All batteries lose their charge if they sit unused for an extended time period. When not used, battery can discharge fully in 2 to 3 months. The battery may have discharged in the time it took for the computer to go from the factory to you. To attach the power cord:

1. Plug the AC adapter into the power connector on the back side of the computer. 2. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter and then to an electrical outlet. AC Adapter The battery starts charging as soon as you plug the power cord into an electrical outlet. The battery charges faster if the computer is turned off during charging. If the battery is fully depleted and the computer is turned off, the battery charges in about 3 hours. If the computer is turned on, the battery charges in about 6 hours. When the battery is charging, the battery charge light is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light turns green. See Using Power Management Options on page 52 for more information on using your computers battery. Using Your Computer for the First Time 7 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 8 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Turning On the Computer To turn on the computers power for the first time:

1. Slide the LCD latch, located on the front of the cover to the right. 2. Lift up the cover. 3. Press and then release the power button. The power light is on when the computers power is on. Cover Latch Power button Power Light Initial Computer Startup:

The first time you start your computer you will see the operating system registration screens. Simply read each screen and follow the simple directions. You must complete this process in order to use your computer. A tutorial is provided if you require it. Adjusting the LCD Display You may wish to adjust the LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display) when you begin using your computer. A TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) LCD does not require adjustment for contrast because the contrast is set to remain at maximum. To adjust the LCD:

Press <Fn+Right Arrow> to increase the display brightness. Press <Fn+Left Arrow> to decrease the display brightness. 8 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 9 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Turning Off Your Computer Prior to shutting down your computer ensure all of your data and current work are saved. The system will ask if you wish to save any unsaved work, saving your work first will speed the shutdown process. To turn off the computer, complete the following steps:

1. Click If you need to restart your computer after software (re)installation or because it is not responding select the Restart option in step 3 below. 2. Click Shut Down to display the shutdown popup window shown below. on the taskbar. 3. Select Shut down. 4. Click OK. Power Off:

If the system does not power off, then press and hold the power button for over 5 seconds. See Using Power Management Options on page 52. Power Button Functions:

The power button has several functions other than just turning on and off your computer, see Using Power Management Options on page 52. You can also perform a soft boot by saving your files and pressing

<Ctrl+Alt+Del> to pop-up the Windows Task Manager window. Click Shut Down > Restart. You can perform a cold boot by pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds to turn the computer off, waiting more than five seconds, and then pressing the power button to turn the computer on. The system may perform some extra checks during the restart. Using Your Computer for the First Time 9 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 10 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Tips for Using Your Computer The following information helps you avoid potential problems as you use your computer:

Do not try to disassemble your computer. Opening the system chassis voids your warranty. Only an authorised manufacturer service center can replace or add any parts inside the chassis. Follow all the instructions and cautions in your computer user documentation. The LCD has a polarized surface and can be damaged easily. To prevent damage, avoid touching the screen. Use only approved AC adapters, auto adapters, memory modules and other options. Because a notebook computer is small and has restricted air flow around components, it is more likely to overheat than a desktop computer. A fan inside your computer runs when needed to help eliminate heat. Make sure the fan vent on the left side of your computer is not blocked when you use the computer. Occasionally check the vents and remove any accumulated dust on the outside. Avoid using or storing the computer in extremely hot or cold areas, such as a car on a hot day. Keep the computer away from heaters and out of direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat may damage computer components. If you have left your computer in a hot place, let it cool down slowly to room temperature (with the LCD panel open) before using it. Do not remove the memory-module compartment door, or try to install a memory module when the computer is on. (For information on installing memory modules, see Installing a Memory Module on page 64.) Set up your computer work area to avoid physical strain. Sit with your back straight and supported by your chair. Adjust your chair or work table so that your arms and wrists can remain in a relaxed position, parallel with the floor. Avoid bending or twisting your wrists as you work. Your hands should float slightly above the keyboard. Refer to a book on office ergonomics for more information on setting up your work area. Take frequent breaks from working at the computer to rest your eyes and Remember to save your data files frequently and to make backup copies of your stretch your muscles. files. 10 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 11 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Travelling with Your Computer Air Travel If you are travelling by air, follow these tips:

Take the computer with you as carry-on luggage. Do not check the computer with your baggage. Allow the computer and disks to go through the X-ray security devices. Do not hand-carry disks through the walk-through metal detectors, which can cause loss of data. Make sure that the battery is charged or the power cord is easily accessible. You may be required to turn on the computer for airport security personnel. Be prepared to turn off the computer during take off and landing. Locking your Computer As a precaution when you are travelling or using your computer in an unsecured area, you should keep your computer as safe as possible. An option to do this is the Security Lock System. Follow the Security Lock System manufacturers instructions for specific installation and use. The following figure shows generally how to use the lock. To Lock From Lock Using Your Computer for the First Time 11 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 12 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Handling Spills Do not spill anything on your computer. The best way to avoid spills is to avoid eating and drinking around your computer. If you do spill something on your computer, turn off your computer, unplug it immediately, and do the following:

If you spill liquid on the keyboard, drain as much of the liquid from the keyboard as possible. Be careful not to let the liquid drip onto the LCD panel. Allow the system to dry for several days before trying to use it. If you spill liquid on an external keyboard or keypad, unplug it and drain as much of the liquid as possible. Allow the keyboard to sit at room temperature for a full day before trying to use it. Sweet liquids leave a sticky residue that may jam the keyboard despite your efforts to dry it. If you spill liquid on the LCD panel, clean it immediately with a soft cloth and denatured alcohol or a proprietary LCD screen cleaner. Do not use water, window cleaner, acetone, aromatic solvent, or dry, rough towels to clean it. Some liquids damage the polarized LCD screen. If your screen is damaged, contact your authorized manufacturers service center for a replacement. Storing the Computer for Long Periods If possible, leave the power cord connected to the computer and an electrical outlet when the computer is not in use. This extends the life of the battery and keeps the battery fully charged. If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (a month or more), you should charge the battery until it is completely full. After you have done so, remove the battery from the unit. 12 Users Manual

Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 13 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Keyboard Your computer has an 87/88-key keyboard. By pressing designated key combinations, you can have access to all the key functions of a full-sized keyboard. Function & Special Purpose Keys Gauge Gauge Embedded Numeric Keypad Cursor/Screen Control Keys Function Key Application Key Windows Key Although the layout of the keys on your computers keyboard is different from that on a desktop computers keyboard, the keyboard feels like a full-sized keyboard when you use it. The keys on the keyboard can be grouped into the following categories:

Full-sized Alphanumeric typewriter keys are arranged like a standard typewriter keyboard and are used for text entry. The Windows keys on either side of the spacebar open Windows menus and perform other special functions. Function keys, when pressed together with the

<Fn> key, enable special functions. Cursor and Screen control keys move the cursor. They may perform other functions, depending on your software. To clean the computer keyboard, use slightly damp cotton swabs. Scrub the keys and the surface around the keys. Using the Keyboard 13 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 14 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Do not allow liquid to drip into the keyboard or you may damage the keyboard. Using the Numeric Keypad Your keyboard includes a numeric keypad, which is a group of keys that you can set to type numbers and mathematical symbols, such as the plus sign. A number or symbol on the right corner of each keypad key shows its numeric function. Num Lock LED to turn on the embedded numeric keypad. The numeric functions of the Press keypad are enabled and the Num Lock LED turns on. (See Reading the System Status Lights on page 20 for the location of the Num Lock LED.) While the numeric functions are enabled, you can temporarily return a key to its normal function by pressing and the

, this operation displays the letter m. To turn the numeric keypad off, press key. For example to type the letter m, press again. The Num Lock LED turns off.

14 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 15 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Special Function Keys The function key activates special functions when it is pressed in combination with another keys. Table 2 shows the special key combinations. Table 2. Description of Special Function Key Combinations Print screen: Takes a picture of the open screen, which you can paste into many graphics programs. Reserved for use in software programs. Key Combinations

Key Name F1 Prt Sc F2 Sys Rq F5 CRT/LCD Key Function System request:

CRT/LCD:

+ Gauge F6 Gauge Gauge Switches the display between the LCD, the external monitor, and simultaneous display on both the LCD and the external monitor. Displays the battery gauge in the upper-right corner of your screen. The gauge closes in a few seconds, or you can press <Esc>

to close the gauge. (See Monitoring the Battery Charge on page 43 for more information on the battery gauge.) Increases the audio volume. Decreases the audio volume. Mute:

Volume down:

F8 Mute F9 Volume down:

F10 Volume up:

F11 Rest:

F12 Scroll Left Arrow Right Arrow Volume up:

Increases the audio volume. Rest:

Scroll:

Brightness Down:

Brightness Up:

Puts the computer into Suspend mode. To resume normal operation from rest, press the power button. (See Using Power Management Options on page 52 for more information about the rest mode.) In some applications, sets the cursor-control keys to scroll the page up or down while the cursor position does not change. Pressing key combination again turns off the scrolling function. Decreases the LCD brightness. Increases the LCD brightness. When you press a function key combination, the system sound may be temporarily muted. Using the Keyboard 15 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 16 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM User Defined Buttons (SENS Keyboard) You may program the three buttons to the right of the power button to start any program you have installed on your computer. User defined program Internet Explorer Outlook Express The default settings for these buttons are:

Internet E-Mail - Outlook Windows Calculator To reprogram the Sens Keyboard, follow the steps below:

1. Double-Click icon on the Windows taskbar, the Key Setting window is displayed. E-Mail:

2. Select Button you wish to reprogram from the drop down menus in the Key Setting window. 3. Use the Browse button to locate the program you wish to assign to the SENS Keyboard button selected. 4. Click on your program choice to select it. 5. Click Open. 6. Click OK to close window and complete programming the Sens Keyboard. 16 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 17 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Touchpad Your computer is equipped with a touchpad, which is an integrated-pointing device that is used to perform standard mouse functions. The touchpad is an advanced and reliable pointing device that works with a touch of your finger. Touchpad Mouse Buttons Scroll Button Press on the touchpad gently. The touchpad responds to light pressure. Action Click/Tap Table 3. Using the Touchpad Process and Comment Process Depress the touchpad left button and release or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad once with your finger. This action is called clicking. Comment This will cause a process to begin or select an object on the screen. Using the Touchpad 17 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 18 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Action Double-Click/Tap Process and Comment Process Quickly click the left touchpad button two times or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad twice with your finger. This action is called Double-clicking. Comment This will cause a process to begin or open a file folder. Click-Hold Right-Click Scroll Up Scroll Down Process Depress the left touchpad button and do not release. Comment This is used to move/drag objects to new locations. See Drag (Move) on page 19. Process Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the right button once. This action is called Right-clicking. Comment This is usually used to obtain information about an object or access a short cut menu. Process Place your finger on the top half of the button to scroll up the current window. Comment Moves the current window down. Process Place your finger on the bottom half of the button to scroll up the current window. Comment Moves the current window up. PS/2 Mouse:

You may change the setup in Setup > Advanced Menu Disabled prevents both the touchpad and external PS/2 port from functioning. Single mouse (default) enables the external PS/2 port or the touchpad, and external PS/2 port has priority. Dual Mouse allows the use of both the touchpad and PS/2 port. 18 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 19 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Drag (Move) To move a window on the desktop, complete the following:

1. Click the window title bar or icon in the bottom of the window which you want to drag using the touchpad. 2. Press the left touchpad button and hold it. 3. Drag the window using the touchpad. Cursor in Windows Title Bar 1 1 Click the Window Title Bar and Hold 2 2 Drag your finger to move the window Area or Multiple item selection:

The drag function may be used to select an area or multiple items in an area by clicking in one area and then dragging to create a selection window. The items inside the window will be selected. Using the Touchpad 19 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 20 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Reading the System Status Lights System Status lights show the status of computer functions. LED Name Num Lock Table 4. System Status Lights Function Changes a portion of the keyboard to a numeric keypad. See Using the Numeric Keypad on page 14. Caps Lock Changes all alpha or letter input into capital letters. No changes occur to numeric and special keys. Scroll Lock Scroll lock in certain software. Drive Access Using the Disk Drives. E-mail Alert Power Blinking Green - HDD is being accessed Blinking Amber - FDD or CD-ROM is being accessed The Light comes on when e-mail arrives. To use this function, you must register an E-mail Account in the Register E-mail Account window. To register an E-mail account Select:

Start > Programs > StartUp > Internet Launcher. Green - System power on. Blinking - Standby mode. Battery Status Green - No battery pack installed/battery fully charged. Red - Charging. 20 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 21 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Connecting to the Internet This section explains how to connect you to the internet. For details on how to establish the connection contact the Internet Service Provider [ISP] or system administrator

[SysAdmin]. Using the Modem Install the Modem cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the back of the computer. Modem Cable

(Minimum 26 AWG) 1. Contact your Internet Service Provider to obtain information or CD required to make the connection in your area. 2. After the cable is connected create a Dialup connection by clicking Start >

Settings > Network and Dial-Up Connections. 3. Double-Click 4. Follow the instructions in provided in the Make New Connection wizard. icon to pop up the connection wizard. Connecting to the Internet 21 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 22 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Precautions Before Use Country Selection Country Selection:

Because your computer is very mobile you must ensure you select the country you are calling from is selected correctly, otherwise you may experience connection problems. To change the country selection proceed as follows:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Phone and Modem Options. 3. Click on the connection you wish to edit in the Locations: box. 4. Click Edit 5. Select the Country/region you are calling from in the General tab. 6. Click OK to close the Edit Locations box. 7. Click OK to close Phone and Modem Options box. Digital Phone Lines:

If you connect the modem to a digital phone line

(such as a company 4-wire system), the modem may be damaged. DOS support Windows 2000: Does not support pure DOS mode and the modem does not support a DOS box in Windows. So you cannot use a communication application which runs under DOS. Using the Modem on a PBX system If you use a Windows Communication Program:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Phone and Modem Options. 3. Click Properties in the Modems tab section. 4. Check off Wait for dial tone before dialing check box in the Modem tab section. 5. Click OK to close the dialog box. 6. Click OK to close Modem Properties dialog box. 22 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 23 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM If you use a simple terminal program (i.e. hyper terminal):

Type the ATX3&W or ATX3 command as an initialization command. MODEM Notes:

1. In order to use the 56K feature, be sure to check if the standards supported by the on-line service provider and the modem are identical. If you use a PBX phone system, you can not connect using the 56K mode. Internationally connected calls will be limited to 33.6K (Max.) 2. 3. Using the LAN You may connect to the network using either a LAN cable or by establishing a wireless connection if factory option is installed. Cable Connection Install the LAN cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the right side of the computer. Your computers LAN adapter is ready to use for most situations, however if your system does not have a DHCP server or you wish to personally configure your LAN connection, proceed as outlined in Configuring Network Environment below. Network Protocols:

You may need to consult your SysAdmin if their network protocols and settings are required for your LAN environment. Connecting to the Internet 23 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 24 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Configuring Network Environment Configure the Network Adapter as follows:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click Network and Dial-up Connections. 3. Right Click Local Area Connection > Properties. Intel(R) Pro/100 VE Network Connection 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click properties. Step 5 Step 6 5. Select Use the following IP Address: then enter your IP address, Subnet mask and Default gateway. If you use DHCP server, select Obtain an IP address automatically. 6. Select Use the following DNS server address: and enter the address in the Preferred DNS server and Alternate DNS server. If you use DHCP server, select Obtain DNS server address automatically. 7. Click OK when you finish the TCP/IP setup. 24 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 25 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Wireless Connection (Factory Option) Your computers wireless LAN adapter is ready to use for most situations, however if your system does not have a DHCP server or you wish to personally configure your wireless LAN connection, proceed as outlined in Configuring Network Environment below. Regulatory Notice for Channel Use in France The number of channels that can be used for wireless LAN differs from country to country. In France however, use only 2 channels (2457~2462MHz) when using wireless networks. Channel Allocation: Channel 10, 11 The table below shows the Windows taskbar icons for the wireless LAN. Icon Name Description Connection Established Connection Unavailable Displays if connection is available. Displays if connection is unavailable. To display relative Signal Strength:

1. Double Click the Connection Status window. icon in the taskbar to display the Wireless Network Network Protocols:

You may need to consult your System Administrator if their network protocols and settings are required for your wireless LAN environment. Connecting to the Internet 25 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 26 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Understanding Local Area Connection Designations:

When Your computer has a cable and wireless LAN connections, the first one is the cable LAN (Local Area Connection) and the other one (Local Area Connection 2) is the wireless connection. Configuring Network Environment Configure the Wireless Network Adapter as follows:

1. Double Click the Wireless Network window appears. icon in the taskbar. The Client Manager 2. Click Actions > Add/Edit Configuration Profile 3. Type your Profile Name in the select profile box. (A Profile Name is any name you choose to identify your Wireless Configuration) My Profile 4. Click the Add Button to make a new profile. 26 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 27 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 5. Select the Network Type from the Network Type drop down window. Click HELP button for more information about Network Type. My Profile 6. Click Next 7. Type Network Name or Click Scan, to display available networks. If you do not know Network Name type any to find any available AP nearby. No networks are displayed Office - Consult your system administrator. Home - Verify your access point is working properly. 8. Select one of the available networks. The selected Network will be displayed in the Network Name box in the future until you select another Network General Office Network 101 General Office Network Supervisor Office Network 9. Click OK, Next 10. Select Enable Data Security to set up the Encryption. (Please consult your Wireless Network advisor for the Encryption setting). Click Next. 11. Select the appropriate Power Management radio button to suit your requirements. 12. Click Next, Click Finish. Connecting to the Internet 27 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 28 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Change Wireless Network Access Point as follows:

1. Double Click the Wireless Network icon in the taskbar. The Client Manager window appears. 2. Click Action > Add/Edit Configuration Profile 3. Select the Profile Name to change in the select profile box. My Profile 4. Click the Edit Button. 5. Refer to steps 5~12 above. 28 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 29 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Flex-Bay The Flex-Bay provides an impressive array of secondary storage devices listed below:

CD-ROM drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. CD-ROM R/W drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. DVD-ROM drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:

Shipped with some computers is also an available option. Optional secondary hard drive:

Available as an option for your computer. Superdisk LS-120:

Available as an option for your computer. If your operating system is Windows, you must install the Softex Bay Manager software on the software CD in order to use the Bay Manager Utility to hot-

swap the devices. If you do not use Windows, make sure that the computers power is off before you remove or install any devices. Using the Flex-Bay 29 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 30 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power On You can use the Softex Bay Manager utility to hot-swap your devices in the flex-bay. To start the Softex Bay Manager utility:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Softex Bay Manager.

- or -

2. Double-Click the Softex Bay Manager icon To remove a device:

1. 1. Start the Softex Bay Manager Utility. in the windows taskbar. You do not have to turn the computer over or tip it on its side to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up at the front about 10 cm and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See Figure below for the location of the Flex-Bay latch. The computer in the figure is tilted on its side for clarity. Flex-Bay Latch 2. Click Remove / Swap. A Device Change popup window stating, Please wait until the system processes the device change appears then another popup window appears and says, Please remove or swap your bay device(s) now and press OK. 3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch. 4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer. 5. Slide the device out. 6. Click OK. The message Please wait until the system processes the device change appears again. 7. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility. 30 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 31 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM To insert a device:

1. Open the Softex Bay Manager Utility. You do not have to turn the computer over to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See Bottom on page 5 for the location of the Flex-Bay latch. 2. Click Device Insert. A popup window appears stating Please insert your device(s) into the bay now and click OK. Insert the device. 3. 4. Click OK to allow your computer to detect the device. The message Please wait until the system processes the device change appears. 5. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility. Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power Off Remove a Device:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch. 4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer. 5. Slide the device out. Install a Device:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Carefully slide the device into the bay. 3. Push the device in until it is flush with the chassis and the Flex-Bay latch snaps into place. Your computers operating system automatically recognizes the device in the Flex-Bay and configures your computer accordingly when power is restored. Using the Flex-Bay 31 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 32 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Disk Drives Using the Floppy Disk Drive Your computer comes with a 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch, floppy drive. To use a floppy disk in your computer, insert it into the floppy drive. Floppy Disk Eject Button To remove a floppy disk, press the floppy disk eject button on the front of the floppy drive. To protect the data on your floppy disks, follow the manufacturers guidelines. 32 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 33 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive Compact discs are designed so that you can easily insert one into the computer when you need it, and then remove it. See Using the Flex-Bay on page 29 for information on installing the DVD-ROM drive into the computer. DVD Notes:

A DVD player is a factory option and if you ordered this option you will have to install the provided DVD software to view the DVD Title. 1. Press the button on the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and the tray slides out.

(Do not lean on the tray; because it will not support much weight.) CD/DVD Drive Warnings:

Do not place reflective objects other than the CD/DVD disks in the disk slot because of possible hazardous laser emissions. The laser beam used in this CD/DVD-ROM drive is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the CD/DVD-ROM drive. Refer servicing to your authorized service center. Do not touch the CD/DVD lens, doing so may damage the device. CD/DVD Precautions:

The tray may be stuck, in which case straighten out a paper clip, insert it into the Emergency Eject hole in the front of the CD/DVD-ROM and push it until the tray ejects. A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on. To clean a CD/DVD, wipe from the center outwards with clean and dry cloth. Remove the CD/DVD when the drive activity LED is off. Insert a CD/DVD, label side up (or remove a disc, if you have finished using it). 2. 3. Push the tray in gently to close the drive tray. CD-ROM Light Emergency Eject Button Eject Button Using the Disk Drives 33 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 34 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Install and/or start a CD-based program as you would run a program on a floppy disk. 34 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 35 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Working with PC Cards When you install PC Cards, you can add a multitude of functions to your notebook computer similar to those found on add-in boards for desktop computers. There are many PC Cards on the market, the supported PC Cards are listed below:

Input/output, such as modem, network, video capture, and SCSI cards. Storage, such as hard drive and flash memory cards. Your computer includes the following PC Card support:

Two PC-Card slots: You can install Type I, II, or III cards in the slots. TYPE III Cards:

Type III cards are thicker than Types I and II. If you install a Type III card in the bottom slot, you cannot install a card in the top slot. CardBus hardware and software: CardBus enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Windows 2000 supports 32-bit and 16-bit PC Cards. Zoomed video: Both PC Card slots and the video chip on your computer support zoomed video. When you install a zoom video PC Card in the upper or lower slot, data can be transferred directly from the PC Card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoomed video. Maintaining PC Cards To maintain your PC Cards, follow these guidelines:

Keep cards away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids. Do not drop, bend, flex, or crush cards when handling. Keep dust, magnets, and static electricity away from PC Cards. When a card is not in use, carry it in its protective carrying case. Some PC Cards include cables that extend from the back of the cards. Be careful not to bend or put excessive strain on these cables. Working with PC Cards 35 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 36 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using PC Cards To insert a PC Card into a slot:

1. Push the slot door in with the PC Card. 2. Align the card with a slot and insert the card into the slot until it locks in place. PC Card Eject Buttons PC Card: (Example) Insert PC Card with product information facing up Windows automatically assigns computer resources (such as communication ports and memory addresses) to a PC Card installed in your computer. To remove a PC Card from your computer:

Use the following procedures to remove PC Cards, or you may lose data that is being stored to a card. 1. Click 2. Select the card currently in use, and click the Stop button. icon on the taskbar. 36 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 37 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM The eject button for the card slot operates in two steps, therefore to remove a PC Card:

PC Card Eject Buttons 3. Push the eject button once to pop it outward then push the eject button again to eject the card. 4. Pull the card out of the PC Card slot. Working with PC Cards 37 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 38 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Multi Media Functions/Equipment Media Player You can play video and audio CD files with the Windows Media Player, as well as watching TV, video and listening to the radio through internet. The on-board audio hardware and software of your computer enable the computer to play audio/video compact discs. The instructions to play a video CD-ROM are the same as the instructions for the audio CD below. If you wish to do so, you can attach external speakers to the Headphone jack. Playing a Audio/Multimedia CD To play an CD follow the instructions below:

1. 2. Press the button on the CD-ROM drive to open the CD-ROM device. 3. 4. Carefully push the tray in to close the drive tray. The Windows Media Player Insert a compact disc into your CD-ROM drive. Insert a CD, label side up. button appears on the taskbar if not already there, and the music begins to play. If the disk does not play click Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment >

Windows Media Player. CD LED On:

A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on. Removing the Audio/Multimedia CD To remove the CD follow the instructions below:

1. Click Start > Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Windows Media Player to open the Windows Media Player window, if not already open. 2. Click Stop in the Windows Media Player window or simply close the Windows media player. 3. Press the button on your CD-ROM drive. The drive tray opens and you can remove the CD from the CD-ROM drive. 4. For more information on playing compact discs, see the Help menu in the Windows Media Player window. 38 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 39 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System Your computer supports Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System through a SPDIF connector, located next to the volume control wheel on the left side of the computer. You must have a 3.5 mm (mono)- to RCA cable to use this port. Volume Control Using the Wheel Volume Control Simply turn the wheel located on the left side of the computer. Wheel Volume Control

Using the Keyboard Changing the volume with your keyboard. Use to decrease the volume or Using the Volume Control Icon icon in the active program tray. The Volume Control window pops Double-Click up. Use this window to adjust the volume. You can pop up a simple volume slider by a single click to increase the volume. icon.

Multi Media Functions/Equipment 39 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 40 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Battery Your computer uses a smart rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack for power when the AC adapter is not attached to an electrical outlet. The smart battery gives a accurate measurement of the current battery capacity which helps extend operating time by enabling effective power management in operating systems that take advantage of the accurate information supplied by the battery. Charging the Battery Your computers battery starts charging automatically when you connect the power to the computer and to an electrical outlet. If the computer is off, the battery charges faster than if the computers power is on. Approximate charging times for the Li-Ion battery are 3 hours with the computer off. 7 hours with the computer on. While the battery is charging normally, the battery charge light on the computer is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light changes to green. When you use a new battery pack for the first time or use a battery after a long period of storage, the initial battery life is shorter than normal. Normal battery life resumes after a few discharge-recharge cycles. Follow these rules for charging your battery:

A battery normally discharges power when not used for long periods of time. Be sure to recharge the battery every two months when it is not in use. Make it a practice to discharge your battery fully before recharging the battery. This can help extend the life of the battery. Do not attempt to charge the battery in temperatures of under 5oC or over 35oC All batteries eventually wear out and lose the ability to hold a charge. You may need to replace your battery pack after a year of average usage. 40 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 41 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Safely Using the Battery Follow these guidelines to safely use the battery:

Turn off your computer and unplug it if you accidentally:

Expose the equipment to liquid. Drop, jar, or damage the computer. Use only approved battery chargers. Do not disassemble the battery, heat it above 100C, or burn it. The battery used in this computer may cause a fire or chemical burn if mistreated. Your computer's rechargeable battery may be considered hazardous waste. If you replace your battery with a new one:

Keep the old battery out of the reach of children. Dispose of the old battery promptly. Make sure that you follow all local requirements when you dispose of the old battery. Removing the Battery Your computer comes with the battery pack inserted in the computer. To remove the battery from the computer:

1. Turn the computers power off. 2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 3. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. 4. Grasp the tab on the battery and pull the battery out of the compartment. Using the Battery 41 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 42 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Installing the Battery To install the battery pack:

1. With the computers power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over so the bottom of the unit faces up. 2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer. Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly. 3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment. 4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment. 5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place. 42 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 43 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Monitoring the Battery Charge Battery life is affected by factors such as the power-management settings in System Setup, the applications you use, and the brightness settings of the LCD. Under normal usage, the battery charge lasts approximately 3 hours. Battery life estimates are subject to variation. The actual life of your battery may be less than the estimates given in the manual. You can monitor the charge of the battery pack installed in your computer by using the Power Meter or Battery Gauge. Power Meter The Power Meter displays the charge of the batteries and the current source of computer power, AC or batteries. You may monitor the battery charge or usage by using the Power Meter. To access the power meter click click Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options > Power Meter tab. icon on the task bar or The Power Status icons shown below are displayed during Battery Charging Operations At ~15% and 10% remaining battery power the current power source and the battery Icons respectively change to the icon shown below and you should follow the instructions in Battery Warnings section below You may also check battery charge by moving the cursor to the box will display the % of charge. icon, a small dialog Using the Battery 43 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 44 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Battery Gauge You may display the battery gauge while you are in any program by pressing

<Fn+F6>. While the battery gauge is being displayed, all keys except <Esc> are disabled. The battery gauge is only displayed for a few seconds. Power Source:

Indicates that the computer is powered by the AC adapter. Indicates that the computer is powered by the battery. Battery Level:

The top/right section indicates the approximate amount of the primary battery charge remaining. 44 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 45 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Battery Warnings If the battery charge is low (about 10%) you have approximately 510 minutes of battery life left. You should:

Save your work and, Connect the power cord to the computer or turn off the computer and install a fully charged battery. You can adjust the battery alarm features by using the operating systems power management program (Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options in Windows). If you cannot run your computer from the battery and the battery will not charge when you attach the power cord, the problem may be that:

The battery temperature is below 10C or over 32C. If you think the battery temperature is too hot or too cold, turn off the computer, remove the battery, and let the battery reach room temperature. Then try charging the battery again. The battery is defective. Replace the battery with a new battery. Battery Calibration Calibrating your battery once a month is one of the recommended methods of increasing your computers battery life. To calibrate the battery complete the following steps:

Calibration Notes:

You should start the battery calibration process with a fully charged battery, battery status LED is green. The power meter may not show 100%. Before you commence the battery calibration process you should fully charge, then fully discharge and finally fully recharge the battery again. 1. Disconnect the AC power adapter after turning off the system. 2. Restart your computer and press <F2> to enter BIOS setup. 3. Using the arrow keys, highlight Battery Calibration in the Power menu. 4. Press Enter to start calibration process. The calibration usually takes 2 to 3 hours depending on the current battery charge. 5. When the calibration process is complete, recharge the battery fully. Using the Battery 45 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 46 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using System Setup The System Setup (BIOS) program enables you to configure your computer hardware and set security and power-savings options. The settings you choose are stored in battery-maintained CMOS memory that saves the information even when the computers power is turned off. When your computer is turned back on, it is configured with the values found in this memory. Run System Setup if you get a message prompting you to run the program. You may also want to run System Setup, particularly the first time you use your computer, to set the time and date, use security or power-management features, or alter the settings of other features. BIOS Caution:

If you are not familiar with BIOS setup and what the parameters mean, seek help from a person who is knowledgeable. Incorrect settings may cause your system to Crash. Your computers version of System Setup may not include all the fields listed here or may include additional fields. Field names and order of appearance can vary according to the version of the BIOS (basic input/output system) on your computer. Starting System Setup To start System Setup, turn on your computer and then press <F2> and hold until the System Setup screen appears. Menu Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit Table 5. System Setup Menus Function Changes the basic system. Configures advanced features on your computer. Enables security features, including passwords and backup and virus-check reminders. Configures power-management features. Specifies the order of boot devices and configures boot features. Specifies how to exit System Setup. To open the menu you need to use, use the left or right arrow keys to select the menu name and then press <Enter>. 46 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 47 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Table 6. System Setup Navigation Keys Navigation Key Function Displays the General Help window. Exits the current menu. or or Moves the cursor up and down between fields. Selects different menus. Pressing the ESC key at the Main menu brings you to the Exit menu. Scrolls backwards through the options for the highlighted field. Scrolls forward through the options for the highlighted field. Sets the parameters for the current menu to their default values. Sets the parameters for the current menu to their previous values. Executes commands or opens a submenu. Using System Setup 47 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 48 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Changing Booting Priority The Boot menu in System Setup enables you to select the booting device and to set booting options. Boot Device Priority field enables:

You to select the order in which the computer attempts to boot from different devices. The field has three (3) options: CD-ROM Drive, Removable Devices and Hard Drive. To change the booting device priority, choose the device positions by completing the following:

1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup. 2. Use 3. Highlight the 1st Boot Device option with to select the Advanced CMOS Setup menu. keys. or 4. Press <Shift+Plus> keys until the option moves up in the list to the desired position or press <Minus> key until the option moves down in the list to the desired position. 5. Press <Esc> to return to the Exit menu. 6. Press Enter or <F10> to exit and save your changes. 7. Press Enter again to restart the computer. If you want to start the system using a bootable CD, change the CD-ROM Drive to be the 1st Boot Device. 48 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 49 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using System Security This section describes your computer security programs. The first is the standard BIOS security which is standard on almost all computers. The second is a advanced factory option Biometric security system that uses your fingerprint(s) to control access to your computer and individual files if necessary. You no longer have to worry about passwords being lost, stolen or forgotten. BIOS Security The BIOS security operations are explained below:

System Passwords The computer provides (4) levels of password security: administrative-level

(supervisor), user-level (user), HDD access and Password on Boot. These passwords prevent unauthorized access to the computer. The supervisor password enables full access to all System Setup fields. The user password enables full access to only the Set User Password and Password on boot security fields and read access to all other System Setup fields. The HDD Password controls access to the hard drive. You may also enable the biometric security at boot. The (3) security boot time options are:

The Biometric Security software MUST be installed prior to setting the security options to any of the fingerprint options. Disabled Text password Finger Print If multiple users have access to the computer (such as in a network environment), a supervisor password can prevent unauthorized access to certain security options. Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work. Using System Security 49 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 50 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM If You Forget Your Password It is very important that you do not forget your password. If you do, you cannot access your system. Write your password down and keep it in a safe place. If you do forget and cannot find the written note, please contact the Samsung Helpline. Please have your receipts available to verify the type and model of your computer. You may be charged for password removal. Creating a Password To create a password follow the instructions below:

1. At startup, press 2. Use to select the Security menu. to open System Setup. Precautions for Password Entry:

You can enter letters or numbers, but you cannot use the function keys, such as the Shift key. Your computer does not distinguish between capitalized and lowercase letters in your password. As you type the password, the cursor moves but your password does not appear on the screen. Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work. If you want to set a user password, you must set a supervisor password first. to select Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password. 3. Use 4. Press <Enter>. The Set Password dialog box appears. 5. Press <Enter> after you have typed your password. The computer prompts you to reenter your password for verification. 6. Type your password again and press <Enter>. A message appears telling you that the changes have been saved. 7. Press <Enter> again to return to the Security menu. 8. Press to go to the Exit menu. 9. Press <Enter> or <F10> to exit and save your changes. 10. Press <Enter> again to restart the computer. If password use is not desired:

Follow the creating a password procedure above except leave the password field empty in step 5. 50 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 51 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Biometric Security The factory optional fingerprint sensor provides unique security access to your computer. You will no longer have to worry about losing or forgetting your password. Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, only a biometrically enrolled person may have access to your computer. Advantages of Biometric Security are:

Very high level of security No password to remember, lose or have stolen. Streamlined logon process. Single fingerprint will access many programs, eliminating passwords. If you purchased the Biometric Security option, please refer to the manual provided for installation and use. Using System Security 51

Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 52 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Power Management Options Your computer includes Power Management options that can help the battery charge last longer and extend the life of the battery. Power-management options will slow down or shut off system components when the components are not being used. Power management may slow down system performance. Your computer runs fastest with the power cord attached, when power management is disabled. In the next sections, basic and advanced methods of power management will be discussed. Intel SpeedStep Intel SpeedStep will control the CPU speed on your system according to the kind of power supply as part of power saving management. To use this function, your system must meet the conditions below:

Intel SpeedStep supporting CPU BIOS and OS Support 52 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 53 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Basic Power Management Schemes This section discusses the basic schemes of power management when the computer is operating on battery power or using AC power. Standby vs. Hibernation Standby unlike hibernation mode does not store unsaved information on your hard disk; it's stored only in the computer memory. If there is an interruption in power, the information is lost. So before putting your computer on standby, you should save your files. Changing Devices:

Do not change PC Cards while in standby or hibernate modes. To enter the power management window complete the following:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Power Options icon 3. Click the Power Schemes tab to display the basic power management options. to display the Power Options Properties window. Power Schemes Tab 4. Select the time that you wish each of the following actions to occur in Battery and AC power mode. Turn off monitor:

Turn off hard disks:

System standby:

System hibernates:

Using Power Management Options 53 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 54 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Turning off the monitor and HDDs will save a substantial battery power, therefore when in battery only mode select the shortest time practical. a Hibernate Mode (Power Management or Manual Method) When hibernation is used, your computer turns off and when you power up again, everything is restored exactly as you left itincluding programs and documents you may not have saved or closed. Everything in memory gets saved to the HDD, and the monitor and hard disk get turned off. If You Reinstall Windows:

You should re-establish hibernate in power options by opening Power Options Properties window and click on the Hibernate tab then click Enable Hibernation. Hibernate Tab Frequent Interruptions:

If you experience frequent interruptions, you might also consider putting your computer into automatic hibernation after a specified number of minutes using the power management options. a Standby Mode (Power Management or Manual Method) Standby is used mainly for conserving battery power in your notebook computer. It also gives you the benefit of getting right back to your work without waiting for the computer to restart. Standby turns off your monitor and hard disks, placing your entire system in a low-power state. When you return to your computer, restores your desktop exactly as you left it. It is recommended that you do not enter standby mode with less than 20% battery power. 5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window. 54 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 55 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Rest Key:

<Fn+F11> key combination will not activate Standby The manual or Hibernate modes whilst you are playing a multimedia program or have an active USB device connected.

Advanced Power Management Schemes This section discusses the advanced power management schemes. There are two buttons that you can use to manually conserve power. To enter the power management window complete the following:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Power Options icon 3. Click the Advanced tab to display the advanced power management options. to display the Power Options Properties window. Advanced Tab Power & Sleep Button Programming Windows 4. Select the mode (Do nothing/Ask me what to do/Standby/Hibernate/Shut down) assigned to the Power button and/or Rest action (Do nothing/Standby/Hibernate) associated with closing the computer lid.

<F11> key. Also select the The Rest key is assigned to the See Basic Power Management Schemes on page 53 for a better understanding of Standby and Hibernate modes.

<Fn+F11> key combination.

5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window. You can return to normal operation after you have used one of the Power Management buttons by quickly pushing and releasing the Power button. Using Power Management Options 55 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 56 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the Hard Drive Your computer includes a removable IDE (integrated drive electronics) hard drive. The IDE hard drive can store the data and programs your computer uses. The drive plugs into a connector on the system board. The hard drive that comes with your computer has already been formatted. Do not format the hard drive. Doing so destroys all data contained on the drive. If you need to format a new drive, or want to erase all data on your existing hard drive, refer to the manual for your operating system. Removing the Hard Drive To prevent loss of data and damage to the disk, do not remove the hard drive while the computers power is on and do not drop or jar the hard drive. To remove the hard drive from the computer:

1. If you are installing a new hard drive, backup the application and data files on the old hard drive before removing it from the computer. 2. Turn the computers power off. 3. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit faces up. 4. Remove the screw that holds the hard drive in place. Bottom of computer Hard-drive 5. Pull the hard drive out of the computer. 56 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 57 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Installing a Hard Drive To install a hard drive:

1. Remove the old hard drive from the computer as described in the previous section. 2. Slide the new drive into the hard drive compartment. Make sure the drive is pushed 3. 4. back as far as it will go. Install the screw that holds the hard drive in place. If required install windows and appropriate device drivers according to the instructions below.

(Re)Installing Windows and Device Drivers Use System Recovery CD to (re)install OS and System Software CD to (re)install device' drivers. The System Recovery CD is used to (re)install the OS and System Software to a new HDD or recover from a system crash. Notebook computers that ship from the factory include a System Recovery CD-ROM and a System Software CD-ROM, which contains a copy of the applications and drivers needed for computer's operating system. In the unlikely event that programs on the computer hard drive become corrupted or are erased, you can use the System Recovery CD-ROM to reinstall your operating system and then System Software CD-ROM to reinstall your original applications and drivers. Using the Hard Drive 57 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 58 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Video Features and Configuration All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for the external monitor. Resolution and Colour Depth The resolution of the LCD is the sharpness of the image it can display. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels (individual dots) displayed on the entire screen. In general, the more pixels the LCD can display, the better the image. The number of colours the LCD can display is measured by how many bits the LCD uses to represent each pixel:

16-bit colour can support 64 K (65,536) colours. 32-bit colour can support 16 M (16.8 million) colours. All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for the external monitor. 58 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 59 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Configuring Display Features The following sections describe how to configure the display settings on your computer. Display Resolution Notes:

When Windows 2000 is initially installed it will automatically adjust the resolution to maximum available. Changing Colour Depth and Resolution To change the colour depth and resolution of your LCD or external monitor:

1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Click Display icon 3. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears. 4. To change the colour depth, click the arrow next to the Colour quality palette and

. The Display Properties window appears. select the available colour depth you want. 5. To change the resolution, click and drag the slider under the Screen resolution until you select the available resolution you want. 6. Click OK. 7. Follow the prompts that appear on the screen. Video Features and Configuration 59 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 60 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Dual View Mode Single View mode is the basic display mode which displays same view on all the display devices connected to a system. Dual View mode is the Extended screen mode supported in Windows, which displays separate views on each display devices connected to a system. The default setting on your system is Single View mode. Setting Dual View Mode To set Dual View mode on your system:

1. Connect peripheral display device such as monitor or TV to your system and start the system. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Click Display icon 4. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears. 5. Check Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor. 6. You can drag the second monitor image to position where you want your extended

. The Display Properties window appears. screen space with respect to the primary monitor (usually the LCD). To confirm whether the system is set properly with Dual View mode:

1. Open Display properties and click Settings tab. 2. Place the cursor on the first monitor picture and click and hold over a second, a number 1 will be shown on the first actual monitor screen. And place the cursor on the second monitor picture and click and hold over a second, then digit number 2 will be shown on the second actual monitor screen. 3. The monitor displays digit number 1 is the primary monitor and number 2 is the secondary monitor. In Windows explorer, the program is displayed on the primary monitor, if you can drag it to the secondary monitor, then Duo View mode is now working properly. 60 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 61 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM The secondary monitor has a display of 256 colours (colour depth) and 640x480 pixels

(resolution) at first. The colour depth and resolution of primary/secondary monitors are separately changeable. To reset the system to Single View mode:

1. Start Display properties. 2. Click Settings tab. 3. Click the second monitor among two monitor pictures. 4. Uncheck Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor. 5. Click OK. Using Dual View Mode 61 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 62 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using the TV-Out Port Using the TV-out port, a compatible TV or other compatible display device can be connected and an image displayed. No Audio is transmitted through the TV-Out port. To check if and how your TV displays the TV-out signal see the documentation included with your TV. You must also insure that (TV/Video) is changed to Video mode using the TV remote controller or the buttons on the TV set. To enable TV-out:

1. Connect the TV to the TV-Out port using an appropriate cable. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Click Display icon 4. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears. 5. Ensure Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor box is unchecked. 6. Click Advanced > Display. 7. Click the check box to the left of the text TV. 8. Follow the screen prompts and the LCD screen display will be duplicated on the

. The Display Properties window appears. television. If the TV symbol is grayed out then the system has not detected a TV, check that the TV standard in the System Setup is set correctly and that the TV is turned on and connected properly. You can not use TV-out port in DOS mode. 9. Click Apply or OK. 62 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 63 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Using Options You can order the following options for your Notebook computer from your authorised reseller:

An extra AC adapter. An auto adapter that enables you to charge the computers battery and operate the computer while in an automobile. An extra battery pack. An upgraded hard drive. Optional hard drives are available to fit in the hard drive compartment or the Flex-Bay. 128, 256 and 512 MB DDR SDRAM memory modules that enable you to upgrade your computers memory to a maximum of 1 GB. A CD-ROM drive module (CD Only or CD R/W). DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:

A DVD-ROM drive module. A Superdisk LS-120 drive. Docking options that enable you to use your computer like a desktop computer. Wireless LAN IrSTICK TM The options that are available may change periodically. Contact your reseller for updated information on current and new options. Memory Modules You can increase system memory by installing optional memory modules. You can install a 128 256 or 512 MB modules. To avoid possible system problems, use only approved memory modules in your computer. Using Options 63 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 64 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Before You Install Memory To prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment, follow the precautions listed here before installing a memory module. Take the following precautions when installing a memory module:

Before you remove the memory module compartment door, turn off the computer, unplug the power cord, and remove the battery. Also, disconnect any peripheral devices. Before handling a memory module, discharge any static electricity by touching a grounded surface or using a grounding wrist strap. Do not insert objects with conductive material, such as metal screwdrivers or graphite pencils, into the memory-module compartment. Be careful in handling the metal plate of the memory door. Installing a Memory Module Handle a memory module carefully. Hold them only by the edges. To install a memory module:

1. Turn the computer over so that the bottom faces up. 64 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 65 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 2. Using a screwdriver, remove the screw that holds the memory-module compartment door in place. 3. Grasp the edge of the door and pull the door off the chassis. 4. Remove installed modules if necessary:

Memory Module Precautions:

When removing the module, pull on the plastic portion of the connector slot tabs only. Do not pull on the metal part of the tabs, this may damage the tabs. a. Pull the plastic tabs on the connector slot outward slightly, until the edge of the memory module pops up. b. Hold the memory module by the edges and pull it carefully out of the compartment. 5. Align the connector on the memory module with the connector of the slot. Using Options 65 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 66 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 6. Push the memory module into the slot at a slight angle until the connectors are fully engaged. o 45 7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into place. 8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push the door down until it snaps into place. 9. Reinstall the screw you removed in step 2. 10. Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memory integrity. Docking Options Contact your reseller for a list of docking options available for your Notebook computer. Users manuals are included with the docking options. Wireless LAN The wireless LAN option allows easy connection to large or small office networks while also providing freedom from the constraints of cables and sockets. To setup and use the Wireless LAN, Please refer to the user manual provided with the option at the time of purchase. 66 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 67 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Troubleshooting Complete the following in the order presented until your system is functioning properly. If all of the steps below fail then contact your local reseller for assistance.

Questions and Answers Please see Questions and Answers on page 68 for assistance in correcting any computer operational problems.

Check the Connections Verify all of the power and peripheral cables are securely plugged into their sockets and that your system and power supply is on.

Norton AntiVirus Run Norton AntiVirus to insure a virus is not affecting your computer. To run Norton AntiVirus proceed as follows:

Click Start > Programs > Norton AntiVirus > Norton AntiVirus 2002

Windows Help and Support Run Windows Help and Support to find problem that may be affecting your computer. To run Windows Help and Support proceed as follows:

Click Start > Help

Reinstalling Software If for some reason your system crashes you may corrupt your HDD, Windows Operating system and/or some of your device drivers. If this is the case, use System Recovery CD to reinstall OS and System Software CD to reinstall the corrupt device drivers. System Recovery Precaution:

Before you start restoring your windows operating system insure you backup all data on your hard drive. Samsung is NOT responsible for any data loss. Troubleshooting 67 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 68 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Questions and Answers Some of the letter keys type numbers instead of the indicated letters. Problem The computer does nothing when you turn it on. Operating System Problems Action Has the battery run down? Connect the power cord to the computer and recharge the battery. Try turning on the computer again. Is the Num Lock light on? If so, the numeric keypad on the keyboard is active. To return the keypad keys to typing letters, press <Num Lock>. If you are running the computer from the battery rather than the power cord, make sure that you set the Idle Mode field in System Setup to On. This setting enables the microprocessor and the hard drive to slow down when the computer is not busy. Your computer may be in Suspend or Rest mode. Tap the touchpad to resume from Suspend or press the power button to resume from rest. Battery power seems to run out faster than expected. Certain software programs hang during operations when there is no interaction with the keyboard or peripheral devices. PC Card does not work correctly. Make sure that the PC Card is inserted left side up in the PC Card slot. Check that the card is inserted fully into the slot. If you are using a PC Card modem, check the modem cable connections. A patch is provided for these cards on the Recovery CD The CMOS battery inside the computer may need to be replaced. The CMOS battery provides power to save the system BIOS information when the computer is turned off. Normally, the CMOS battery lasts for several years. Do not attempt to open the chassis and replace this battery yourself or your warranty is void. Have an authorized the manufacturers service center replace the CMOS battery. Your ATA or Compact Flashcard do not work. The System Setup settings are not retained when you turn off the computer. 68 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 69 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Problem No sound. System/BIOS behaves erratically Action Verify if the mute check box is checked or the volume is not turned down in the pop up menu by clicking the speaker icon of the task bar. If you caused an abnormal power interruption (i.e.. removing battery while on battery power), you may cause BIOS data corruption. Video Problems Problem Nothing appears on the LCD panel when you turn on the computer. Error Message when entering Power Management while in Multimonitor mode. Nothing appears on the external monitor when you switch the display to it. Only the LCD Display works when system returns from Power management mode while in Multimonitor mode. The external monitor displays flashes or waves. Action Adjust the brightness on a TFT LCD. Are you using an external monitor? If so, press <Fn+F5> to return to the LCD panel. If the secondary monitor is set to 256 colours, this error message could appear. Change the colour of the secondary monitor to high colour (16 bit). Is the monitor properly connected to the computer?

Is the monitors power cord connected to an AC wall outlet? Check the brightness and contrast controls on the monitor. Does the program appear on the LCD panel instead of the external monitor? If so, press

<Fn+F5> to switch to the monitor. Try turning the monitor off and on again. The system resets to the original BIOS setup when the system returns from the power management mode. If the Display mode, in the Advanced menu of BIOS setup is set to LCD, then only the LCD will be turned on when the system wakes up. Set the Display mode in the BIOS to Both to turn on the LCD &

CRT on wakeup. Check the cables between the monitor and the computer. Are they properly installed?

Troubleshooting 69 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 70 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Problem Cannot toggle between CRT and LCD while playing the 3D game. There is LCD or CRT has noise (speckles, lines or raged edges) on the picture when playing a MPEG file with the Media player/ DVD software or using the USB camera. In DOS mode the CRT/LCD button does not work. If the connected CRT monitor display is not steady. Action If you are using the Multimonitor mode, you can not use the <Fn+F5> key combination and also you cannot use this function in 3D games using Direct-

X. Adjust the resolution and the colour to 1400 x 1050 and 32 bit to display clearly, or avoid playing two programs at the same time. The LCD only mode is not supported using this Key combination. If the refresh rate is not optimal for the connected CRT, then this problem may occur. To correct this problem do the following:

1.Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2.Double Click the Display icon to open the Display properties. 3.Select Settings 4.Click the Advanced button. 5.Click the Adapter tab 6.Adjust the Refresh rate to optimal or other selections until you see the CRT clearly. 70 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 71 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Modem Problems Problem My modem doesn't connect to services or disconnects during communication When using a PBX phone system I can't dial on my modem. Screen displays random or garbage characters during communications. Reports error message that insufficient Hard Disk space is available. Action If your modem has difficulty in connecting to on-

line services and sustaining communications, first check if other devices are connected and remove them. Also remove any extension leads. Interference from certain devices or poor line power conditions may degrade the quality of your connection. Under these conditions gradually reduce the communication speed of your modem until a reliable connection is achieved. Check with your on-line service provider. If you use a PBX phone system you may need to press a number i.e. '9' to connect to an external line, you should enter the following command before trying the connection and check modem initialization. (ATX3&W) And add 9, as the external line prefix (example) of the phone number when using the dial command ATDT9, 123-4567. After your modem has connected to the on-line service, your screen may display garbage characters or after-images in screen transitions. This problem is caused by a mismatch of the terminal modes between communications service and communications programs. You need to match the terminal modes to each other. Refer to the user's guide of the communications program you're using. Delete the unnecessary messages or data you received by Modem or Fax every one to three months as required. If you're using the internet, many picture and data files can get downloaded to your HARD DISK every time you visit a home page, which will consume a lot of your HARD DISK space. For more detailed information about the method of deleting, refer to the help of the Web browser you've been using or your user's guide. Troubleshooting 71 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 72 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM FAX Problems:

Depending on telephone line status, or types of Fax machines/programs that send/receive the Fax, Fax transmission/reception may not work correctly. In that case, please try other Fax programs. (e.g. Win Fax) Reinstalling Software Windows Application/Driver (Re)Installation If you wish to reinstall drivers or applications, please use the Software CD. If you wish to reinstall the Windows operating system, please use the Recovery CD. Windows (Re)Installation The following instructions explain how to restore your Operating System, Applications and Drivers to factory settings, should this be required. Please note that this operation will delete everything from your hard disk. Please back up your data. Samsung is NOT responsible for any data loss. To reinstall your Microsoft Windows 2000 OS:

1. Start your computer. 2. Open CD Drawer and insert Recovery CD. Close the drawer. Restart computer. 3. When the Recovery Menu appears, select the option as required. Be aware, selecting No. 1 will destroy your data. 1. Restore Manufacturers originally preinstalled 2. Exit to DOS Prompt If the Recovery Menu does not appear, proceed as follows:

1. Start your computer. 2. During the Boot Sequence, Press <F2> to enter System Setup. 3. 4. Enter the Boot Menu. 5. Select the Boot Device Priority menu option, press <Enter>. Ensure that Insert the System Recovery CD-ROM. CDROM Drive is first on the list. 6. Press <F10> to save and exit System Setup and confirm Yes by pressing

<Enter>. 72 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 73 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 7. When the Recovery Menu appears, select the option as required. Be aware, selecting No. 1 will destroy your data. 1. Restore Manufacturers originally preinstalled 2. Exit to DOS Prompt. Driver Problems / Driver (Re)Installation This section will discuss driver problems due to system crashes, accidental file deletion, etc. Generally you will simply reinstall the driver. More detail is provided in the sections below. Cable LAN Driver (Re)Installation Before you begin verify that the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection is installed otherwise you will have to install it. Windows 2000 has its own PCI Ethernet Adapter driver, simply install the LAN driver according to the instructions below. 1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click the System icon. 3. Click the Hardware tab > Device Manager button. 4. Double-Click the Network Adapters in the list area. 5. Click Update Driver in the Driver tab. 6. Click Next. 7. Select Display a list of the known drivers in a specific location, so that I can choose a specific driver. 8. Click Next. 9. Click Have Disk. (Insert the System Software CD in the CD Drive) 10. Click Browse 11. Type D:\Win2000\Drivers\LAN\ in the Copy manufacturers files from:

12. Select the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection 13. Click OK. 14. Verify the Intel(R) PRO/100 VE Network Connection is displayed on the device wizard. 15. Click Next. 16. Click Finish. (Windows has finished (re)installing an updated driver for your hardware device). Troubleshooting 73 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 74 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Wireless LAN Driver (Re)Installation Once you insert Wireless LAN Mini-PCI card into computer, the Operating System will automatically detect the card and start the Add New Hardware wizard and prompt you to install the driver. Hardware wizard does not appear If Add new Hardware wizard does not appear, Start the proceedure below otherwise start at step 8 1. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 2. Double-Click the System icon. 3. Click the Hardware tab > Device Manager button. 4. Double-Click the Other Devices in the list area. 5. Select the "Lucent_Technologies WaveLAN/IEEE" and Click Right mouse button. 6. Click Uninstall from menu and OK for Device Removal. 7. Click Scan for hardware changes in the top of the Device Manager. 8. Click Next in the Found New Hardware Wizard. 9. Select Search for a suitable driver for my device. 10. Click Next. (Insert the System Software CD in the CD Drive) 11. Only select Specify a location, and Click Next. 12. Click Browse to specify the desired driver location or type D:\Win2000\Drivers\WirelessLAN\ in the Copy manufacturers files from:

13. Click OK 14. Click Next in the Driver Files Search Results window 15. Click Cancel in the Add/Edit Configuration Profile window. 16. Click Finish. (Windows has finished (re)installing an updated driver for your hardware device). In Windows 2000, you need to install Microsoft Windows 2000 HotFix Q296872. The Patch file is located on the System Software CD.

(D:\Win2000\Drivers\WirelessLAN\Patch) If you installed Windows 2000 using System Recovery CD, you don't need to install it. 74 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 75 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Wireless LAN Client Manager (Re)Installation 1. 2. Click Browse and specify the D:\WirelessLANApps\setup.exe in the System Click Start > Run Software CD 3. Click OK 4. Please follow the installation instructions. Sound Driver (Re)Installation When you add a new sound device Windows 2000 will recognize the addition of PCI Multimedia Audio Device and start the driver (re)installation process automatically. This also applies to reinstallation if problems occur. When Windows 2000 automatically detects a 'PCI Multimedia Audio Device', click Next and Finish. 1. 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Double-Click the System icon. 4. Choose the Hardware tab > Device Manager button. 5. Select Sound, Video and Game controller and Right click ESS Maestro3 PCI Insert the System Software CD-ROM. Audio (WDM). 6. Click Properties. 7. Click the Driver tab > Update Driver button. 8. Click Next. 9. Click Next. 10. Check Specify a location and type (ex D:\Win2000\Drivers\Audio). 11. Click Next. 12. Click Next when the dialog appears saying that Windows is now ready to

(re)install the driver. 13. Click OK when the dialog appears saying that Windows has finished installing. 14. Restart the system to update your files. Video Driver (Re)Installation If your system crashes and you have to reinstall Windows 2000 you will have to reinstall the Mobility Radeon Video Driver. To reinstall the driver complete the following steps:

1. Insert System Software CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive. Troubleshooting 75 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 76 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM 2. Click Start > Settings > Control Panel. 3. Double-Click System icon. 4. Click Settings >Advanced in Display Properties. 5. Click the Adapter tab > Properties button > Select Driver tab > Click Update Driver button. 6. Click Next 7. Click Next 8. Select Specify a location and input (ex D:\Win2000\Drivers\Video). 9. Click Next 10. Click Next 11. Restart your system. 76 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 77 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Specifications Dimension

* LCD viewing area LCD viewing area (15 TFT) Width Depth Height Weight (with integrated floppy drive, Li-Ion battery & 14.1 TFT LCD & weight saver) Environment Ambient temperature, operating Ambient temperature, storage Relative humidity (noncondensing), operating Relative humidity (noncondensing), storage Altitude, operating Altitude, storage Shock, operating Shock, nonoperating Lithium-Ion Smart Battery 304.8 x 228.6 mm 32.4 cm 27.2 cm 4.1 cm 3221 g 10o32oC

-5o40o C 2080%

590%

0 to 2,348 m 0 to 12,192 m 10 G for 11 ms half sine 60 G for 11 ms half sine Normal Weight Nominal open circuit voltage Capacity, typical Charging time, approximate, with computer turned off, typical Charging time, approximate, with computer turned on , typical Average battery life, with power management enabled External AC Adapter 500g 11.1 VDC 6450 mAhr, 72.0whr 3.0 hr 7.0 hr 3.0 hr Operating voltage Line frequency Input current Output current Output voltage 100-240 VAC 50-60 Hz 1.5 A 100 V ~ 0.8 A 240 V 4.2 A 19.0 VDC Specifications 77 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 78 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Abbreviations A . Amperes AC . Alternating current ACPI . Advanced Configuration and Power management Interface APM . Advanced Power Management ATA. AT attachment (refers to the hard-drive interface in an AT-

compatible computer) ATAPI. AT attachment packet interface BBS . Bulletin board system BIOS . Basic input/output system C . Centigrade CD . Compact disc CD-ROM . Compact disc read-only memory cm . Centimeters COM . Communication (as in communication port) CMOS . Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor DC . Direct current DMA . Direct memory access DPMS . Display power-management signaling DRAM. Dynamic random access memory DSTN . Double layer super twist nematic ECP . Extended capabilities port EPP . Enhanced parallel port g . gram G . Gravity GB . Gigabytes hr . hour Hz . Hertz IDE . Integrated drive electronics I/O . Input/output IRQ . Interrupt request line 78 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 79 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM ISA . Industry Standard Architecture KB . Kilobytes kg. Kilograms LAN. Local-area network lb.. Pounds LBA. Logical block addressing LCD. Liquid-crystal display m . Meters mA. Milliampere mAhr. Milliampere hour MB. Megabyte mm . millimeter MPEG . Motion Picture Experts Group MPU . Microprocessor unit ms . Millisecond PDF . Portable document format PC . Personal computer PCI . Peripheral component interconnect PCMCIA. Personal Computer Memory Card International Association POST. Power-on self-test PNP . Plug and play PS/2 . Personal System/2 RAM . Random-access memory ROM . Read-only memory SVGA . Super video graphics array TFT . Thin-film transistor USB . Universal serial bus V . Volt VAC . Voltage alternating current VCC . Voltage collector current VDC . Voltage direct current whr . Watt hour Abbreviations 79 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 80 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Glossary AC adapter The AC (or alternating current) adapter regulates current coming into your computer from the wall outlet. The current at the wall outlet is alternating current and needs to be changed by the adapter to DC (direct current) before your computer can use it for power. ACPI ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)- a method for describing hardware interfaces in terms abstract enough to allow flexible and innovative hardware implementations and concrete enough to allow shrink-wrap OS code to use such hardware interfaces. BIOS BIOS stands for basic input/output system. The BIOS is software (often called firmware) that is independent of any operating system. It enables the computer to communicate with the screen, keyboard, and other peripheral devices without using programs on the hard disk. The BIOS on your computer is flash BIOS, which means that it has been recorded on a flash memory chip that can be updated if needed. Boot To start your computer. A cold boot resets the entire computer and runs through all computer self-tests. A warm boot clears out computer memory only. Boot disk A disk containing operating system programs required to start your computer. A boot disk can be a floppy disk, hard drive, or compact disc. Byte The basic unit of measure for computer memory. A charactersuch as a letter of the alphabetuses one byte of memory. Computer memory is often measured in kilobytes (1,024 bytes) or megabytes (1,048,576 bytes). Each byte is made up of eight bits. For more information on bytes and bits, see an introductory book on computers. Cache memory Cache is very fast, zero-wait-state memory located between the microprocessor and main memory. Cache reduces the average time required by the microprocessor to get the data it needs from the main memory by storing recently accessed data in the cache. 80 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 81 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM CardBus CardBus technology enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Hardware in the computer and the Windows operating system provide support for the 32-bit cards. The voltage of 32-bit cards (3.3 volts) is lower than that of 16-bit cards (5 volts). The 32-bit cards can transmit more data at a time than the 16-bit cards, thus increasing their speed. CMOS memory CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) memory is powered by the CMOS battery. The System Setup settings and other parameters are maintained in CMOS memory. Even when you turn your computer off, the information in CMOS memory is saved. COM port COM stands for communication. COM ports are the serial ports in your computer. Compact Disc A compact disc (CD). Conventional memory The first 640 KB of system memory. Operating systems and application programs can directly access this memory without using memory-management software. Disk The device used by the computer to store and retrieve information. Disk can refer to a floppy disk, hard disk, or RAM disk. Disk cache A software device that accumulates copies of recently used disk sectors in RAM. The application program can then read these copies without accessing the disk. This, in turn, speeds up the performance of the application. A cache is a buffer for transferring disk sectors in and out of RAM. Data stored in a disk cache is a copy of data already stored on the physical disk. DMA (direct memory access) A method of transferring data from a device to memory without having the data pass through the microprocessor. Using DMA can speed up system performance. DPMS Display Power Management Signalling. Displays or monitors that comply with this can be managed by the Power Management features found in the system setup. Floppy disk A removable disk, also called floppy or diskette. Glossary 81 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 82 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Hard drive Also called fixed disk. A hard drive is connected to the computer and can be installed or removed. Data written to a hard drive remains until it is overwritten or corrupted. The 2.5-inch hard drive in your computer was designed for use in a notebook computer. Because hard drives in notebook computers are smaller than those in desktop computers, their maximum storage capacity may be less than that of desktop hard drives. However, because of their smaller size, the drives handle shock and vibration better than larger drives, which is important for a notebook computer. I/O Input/output. Refers to peripheral devices, such as printers, that are addressed through an I/O address. I/O address I/O stands for input/output. Peripheral devices, such as printers, are addressed through the I/O port address. IRQ (interrupt request line) The IRQ is a hardware line that a device uses to signal the microprocessor when the device needs the microprocessors services. The number of IRQs is limited by industry standards. LCD (liquid-crystal display) The LCD screen on your computer differs from the display screen of a desktop monitor. Most desktop monitors use CRT (cathode-ray tube) displays, which work by moving an electron beam across phosphor dots on the back of the screen. The phosphor dots light up to show the image. LCDs use a liquid-crystal solution between two sheets of polarizing material. Electric current passing through the liquid aligns the crystals so that light can or cannot pass through them, creating an image. MB (megabyte) 1,024 kilobytes. Megabit 1,048,576 bits or about 128 kilobytes. Operating system A program that supervises the computer's operation, including handling I/O. Application programs and users can request operating-system services. A user might request operation-system services to copy files or format a disk. An application program might use the operating system to obtain keyboard input, write data to a file, or write data to a screen. 82 Users Manual Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 83 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM PC Card PC Card stands for personal computer card. The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) defines the standards used to develop all PC Cards. PC Card types include: modems, Ethernet adapters, SCSI adapters, ATA cards, and memory cards. PC slot The PC slot is the hardware slot in the computer where the PC Card is placed. Pixel A pixel is an individual dot in a graphic displayed on your computer. The pixels are so close together that they look as though they are connected. An LCD screen displays thousands or millions of pixels. Plug and Play A plug and play operating system automatically configures computer components to work with your system. With this type of operating system, you normally do not need to set jumpers on devices or set memory addresses or IRQs. RAM (random access memory) The computer's system memory, including conventional and extended memory. You can write to and read from RAM. Information stored in RAM is temporary, and is erased when the system is turned off. Refresh rate The refresh rate is the rate at which the image on the LCD screen is rewritten to the screen. A fast refresh rate helps keep the image from flickering. Resolution The resolution is the sharpness or clarity of the image on your LCD screen. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels the computers screen can display. For example, a resolution of 800 x 600 means that the screen can display 800 pixels in row and can display 600 rows. The more pixels displayed, the higher the resolution and the better the image. ROM (read-only memory) Permanent computer memory dedicated to a particular function. For example, the instructions for starting the computer when you first turn on power are contained in ROM. You cannot write to ROM. (ROM is not the same as RAM). Sector Also known as disk sector. The portion of a track that is numbered and can hold a specified number of characters (usually 512 KB). Glossary 83 Matrix 3 Plus (Windows 2000) - English.fm Page 84 Thursday, April 18, 2002 10:35 AM Shadow RAM A write-protected area of RAM that contains a copy of the BIOS. As the computer boots, the BIOS is copied from its permanent location in ROM to RAM. The BIOS can be executed much faster in RAM than in ROM. The BIOS remains in shadow RAM until you turn off the computer. TFT (thin film transistor) LCD A TFT LCD uses a separate transistor circuit to control each pixel. This technology provides the best resolution for an LCD screen. A TFT LCD is also sometimes called an active matrix LCD. Zoomed video Zoomed video technology enables zoom video PC Card to transfer data directly from the card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. This process improves video performance. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoom video. 84 Users Manual